WO2013147499A1 - 이동 통신 시스템에서 단말 상태 천이 시 이동 정보 보존 및 이종 셀 네트워크에서 효과적으로 재 접속하는 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
이동 통신 시스템에서 단말 상태 천이 시 이동 정보 보존 및 이종 셀 네트워크에서 효과적으로 재 접속하는 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- terminal
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- mobility
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- mobility state
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 206010048669 Terminal state Diseases 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Substances C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150069304 ASN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005487 SCARB1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037118 Scavenger receptor class B member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0079—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of hand-off failure or rejection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
- H04W36/324—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by mobility data, e.g. speed data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for effectively controlling mobility for a cell having a small cell service area in a mobile communication system.
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- the present invention is proposed to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to more effectively estimate the mobility state of a terminal when changing to an idle state and a connected state of the terminal in a mobile communication system.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for a terminal to quickly reconnect to a small cell not ready to receive the status information for handover of the terminal from the base station.
- a method for estimating mobility state of a terminal in a mobile communication system includes the steps of: receiving, by the terminal, system information from a serving cell during an idle state; Calculating mobility status information using the received system information; Storing the mobility state information; And transmitting the mobility status information to a base station when connecting with the base station. It may include.
- the terminal includes a transceiver for transmitting and receiving a signal with a base station; And when the terminal receives system information from a serving cell during an idle state, calculates mobility state information using the received system information, stores the mobility state information, and connects to the base station. It may include a control unit for controlling to transmit.
- the communication method of the terminal in a mobile communication system transmitting a reconnection request message including a reconnection procedure indicator to the base station; Receiving a connection accept message corresponding to the reconnection request message from the base station; And transmitting a connection completion message including information of the terminal to the base station.
- the communication method of the base station in a mobile communication system receiving a reconnection request message; Determining whether a reconnection procedure indicator is included in the reconnection request message; When the reconnection request message includes the reconnection procedure indicator, transmitting a connection acceptance message to the terminal; When the reconnection request message includes the reconnection procedure indicator, transmitting a connection rejection message to the terminal; And receiving a connection completion message including the information of the terminal.
- the mobile terminal when the terminal changes to the connected state with respect to the mobility state estimated in the idle state of the terminal, the mobile terminal maintains and updates the mobility information.
- UE mobility history information can be reported to the base station to more effectively estimate the mobility state of the terminal.
- the UE may quickly reconnect to a small cell not prepared that does not receive the context information for handover of the UE from the base station.
- 1 is a diagram for explaining a small cell arrangement.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for describing a mobility state estimation procedure of a base station and a terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a terminal for estimating mobility state when a terminal in an idle state transitions to a connected state according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating access of a base station according to terminal movement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 is a message flow diagram illustrating an RRC connection process between a terminal and a base station when an RLF occurs.
- FIG. 6 is a message flow diagram illustrating an RRC connection process between a terminal and a base station when an RLF is generated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an operation flowchart of a terminal for a reconnection procedure in an unprepared small cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an operation flowchart of a base station for a reconnection procedure in an unprepared small cell.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a message flow between a terminal, a base station, and an MME for a reconnection procedure for an unprepared cell.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of a terminal to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a base station according to the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for effectively controlling mobility for a cell having a small cell service area in a mobile communication system.
- the small cell service area may mean a case having a cell service area of a predetermined size or less.
- a cell having a small cell service area is collectively referred to as a small cell.
- 1 is a diagram for explaining a small cell arrangement.
- small cells 115 are sparsely arranged in the service area of the macro cell 110. This arrangement is useful to cover hot spot areas or service shadow areas where traffic is heavily concentrated.
- an intra-frequency handover when the UE moves from the macro cell to the small cell or vice versa.
- inter-frequency handover occurs.
- the terminal can pass through a small cell at a relatively high speed depending on the speed. Since the service area of the small cell is relatively narrow, in case of a fast terminal, several handovers must be performed in a short time. This may increase the probability of handover failure.
- Another arrangement is to place the plurality of small cells 110, 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140 in close proximity to one another. This can be applied when there is a lot of traffic in a rather large area.
- the small cells may exist in the service area of the macro cell, and since the small cells may cover all of the service areas with only the small cell, they may not exist in the service area of the macro cell. All of the small cells may use the same frequency band. In this case, when the UE moves between the small cells, handover within the same frequency occurs.
- the terminal can move quickly through the service area of the small cells, and for a short time, the terminal passes through the service area of several small cells.
- reselection history report (reselection history report), and radio link failure (RLF: Radio Link Failure) is not prepared when Let's look at the reconnection scheme for the unprepared cell.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention a procedure for maintaining and updating the mobility information when the UE changes to the connected state with respect to the mobility state estimated in the idle state of the UE and
- the present invention relates to estimating a mobility state of a terminal by reporting UE mobility history information to a base station when the terminal transitions from an idle state to a connected state.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for describing a mobility state estimation procedure of a base station and a terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Mobility state related parameters may include, for example, T CRmax , N CR_H , N CR_M , T CRmaxHyst, and the like.
- the information is information necessary for the UE to determine whether its mobility state is a high-mobility state, a medium-mobility state, or a normal-mobility state.
- the terminal may determine its mobility state as a medium-mobility state. have.
- the terminal determines its mobility state as a high-mobility state. If the two states are not found during the T CRmaxHyst time, the terminal may estimate its mobility state as a normal-mobility state.
- the terminal may adjust the cell reselection related parameters according to its mobility state according to a predetermined rule.
- the method for adjusting the cell reselection related parameters is described in 36.304.
- the terminal applies the information to calculate its mobility state and update it if necessary. If the terminal has its own actual speed information obtained from a positioning system such as a global navigation satellite system (GNSS), the terminal may determine the mobility state using the actual speed. To this end, the network may inform the terminal of a range of speeds corresponding to each mobility state.
- GNSS global navigation satellite system
- the terminal may receive the systeminformationblock3 of the new second cell 211 and update the mobility state related parameter.
- the mobility state is determined using the newly updated mobility related parameters.
- the terminal may update the mobility state as shown in step 215, for example.
- the UE maintains the mobility state used in the serving cell of the previous frequency (ie, the most recent mobility state) for the first T CRmax (ie, until the mobility state at the new cell or frequency is known) after the parameter related to the mobility state is changed. do.
- the cell reselection related parameter is adjusted by applying the mobility state of the previous frequency. That is, the terminal uses the mobility state used in the previous cell, while the cell reselection related parameter (for example, q-HystSF) uses the value received in the current cell.
- the new mobility state is applied to adjust the cell reselection related parameter.
- the mobility state is determined using the newly updated mobility related parameters.
- the downlink Tx power of a cell may be considered during N_CH update according to the number of cell reselection in the mobility state estimation process.
- the UE may assign a weight according to downlink (DL) Tx power in performing mobility state estimation (MSE).
- MSE mobility state estimation
- the terminal first obtains a reference signal power value of the system information block 2 of the serving cell.
- ASN1 in Table 1 and Table 2 below is a message type including reference signal power information included in SIB received from a cell specified in the standard.
- a cell weight factor may be considered during N_CH update using the reference signal power. For example, as shown in Table 3 below, information in which a range and weight of a reference signal power are mapped in advance may be set in advance.
- a weight factor may be calculated from the referenceSignalPower.
- the formula The weight can be calculated according to.
- m may be a variable having a different value according to a fixed real number or a value of referenceSignalPower.
- the UE may add the weights in updating N_CH after reselecting an arbitrary cell.
- the terminal performs scaling on mobility related parameters according to a reference signal power of a target cell.
- the serving cell broadcasts a cell specific scaling factor (SIB 3 or SIB 4 or SIB 5) to a predetermined cell among neighboring cells.
- SIB 3 or SIB 4 or SIB 5 a cell specific scaling factor
- the terminal applies a value obtained by multiplying the scaling factor derived according to its mobility state and the scaling factor of cell x as the final scaling factor. If cell specific scaling factor is not signaled for cell x, it may be regarded as 1.
- the terminal may manage and update UE mobility history information in the idle state 205.
- the terminal updates the UE mobility history based on the following information when the base station reconfigures the cell to help the estimation of the mobility state of the terminal.
- the mobility history is a list of recent N serving cells (or a list of serving cells that have stayed for a predetermined time period recently) and may include the following detailed information.
- Evolved Cell Global Identifier is the globally unique identity of a cell in E-UTRA.
- PCI is used to indicate the physical layer identity of the cell (0... 503)
- Cell reselection reason e.g. higher priority frequency found
- the UE If the need to establish the RRC connection at any time occurs (221), the UE stores the cell reselection number in the N_CH locally during the idle state in step 219. Thereafter, the UE properly maintains the N_CH in consideration of the number of handovers. This makes it possible to more reliably estimate the mobility state after connection.
- the terminal exchanges an RRC connection request message and an RRC connection establishment message with the base station in steps 221 and 223 for access.
- the terminal reports the mobility state that the terminal grasps in the control message while transmitting an RRC connection setup complete message.
- the terminal may simply report the mobility state of the terminal to the base station.
- the parameter used for the mobility state estimation (Mobility state estimation) to the base station is not the same as the parameter transmitted from the current base station, parameters used by the terminal to determine the current mobility state, for example T CRmax , N CR_H , N CR_M and T CRmaxHyst may be reported together.
- the terminal may report whether the current GNSS is driven and the actual speed of the terminal measured through the GNSS in the message. Determining the mobility status using GNSS can update the mobility status more quickly and provide better accuracy.
- the terminal when the terminal does not receive a parameter for the mobility state estimation in the system information block of the current cell 211 in step 213, the base station in step 227 to the terminal through the dedicated channel (dedicated channel)
- the parameters T CRmax , N CR_H , N CR_M and T CRmaxHyst for mobility state estimation may be transmitted.
- the base station when the base station does not receive the mobility status information of the terminal from the terminal in the RRCConnectionSetupComplete message 225, in step 229, the base station requests the terminal for information about the mobility status and parameters. It may be.
- the terminal transmits current mobility state information to the base station, and when the parameter used for mobility state estimation is not the same as the parameter transmitted by the current base station, the terminal may also transmit a parameter for mobility state estimation.
- the base station transmits a connection release message to the terminal.
- the base station may transmit the initial mobility state value of the terminal and terminal mobility history information in the connected state to the terminal in the corresponding message. Therefore, in the conventional method, it is possible to predict the mobility state more effectively than estimating the mobility state without an initial value at the state transition.
- the terminal receives the value, if the initial value is a high mobility state (high mobility state), N_CH is set to NCR_H, and if the initial value is a medium mobility state (medium mobility state), N_CH is set to NCR_M.
- the base station may directly specify a preset N_CH value while releasing an RRC connection of the terminal.
- the terminal may continuously update and manage the terminal mobility history information 237 provided by the base station according to the cell reselection situation in the idle state (241).
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a terminal for estimating mobility state when a terminal in an idle state transitions to a connected state according to the first embodiment.
- step 300 the terminal in the idle state acquires a mobility state related parameter through system information of the serving cell and maintains / manages the mobility state. If the terminal speed is measured through GNSS or GPS, the terminal also maintains / manages the terminal speed. The terminal adjusts the cell reselection parameter appropriately in consideration of the mobility state.
- step 301 the UE proceeds to the RRC connection configuration procedure in the current serving cell.
- step 303 the UE stores the number of times of reselecting a cell for a time T CRmax in an existing idle state in the RRC connection establishment procedure in a local variable N_CH.
- step 304 the UE may report the following information to the base station during the RRC connection setup or after the connection setup is completed.
- step 305 parameters (T CRmax , N CR_H , N CR_M and T CRmaxHyst ) values for mobility state estimation (MSE) are received from the base station through system information of a cell or a dedicated RRC message. After changing the serving cell, the terminal applies the value of the previous cell as it is until the system information is acquired from the current cell. After receiving the MSE parameter, in step 307 it is determined whether the T CRmax of the parameters is changed. If the T CRmax is changed, the UE initializes N_CH in step 311 and restarts mobility state estimation in step 317.
- MSE mobility state estimation
- the UE determines whether N CR_H and N CR_M are changed among the parameters in step 309. If N CR_H and N CR_M are changed, the UE initializes N_CH in step 311 and restarts mobility state estimation in step 317. If N CR_H and N CR_M are not changed in step 309, the UE determines whether T CRmaxHyst is changed among the parameters in step 313. If the T CRmaxHyst is changed, the UE maintains N_CH in step 315 and estimates the mobility state based on the current N_CH in step 317.
- the terminal After restarting mobility state estimation in step 317, the terminal determines whether a request for a new mobility state occurs from the base station in step 319. If there is a request for a new mobility status report, in step 321, the UE may transmit the current mobility status and simultaneously transmit related information.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating access of a base station according to terminal movement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 604 may move to a small cell 603 that does not receive context information for handover of the terminal from the source eNB, such as the small cell 603.
- a small cell that does not receive context information for handover of the terminal from the source base station is collectively referred to as an unprepared small cell 603.
- an unprepared small cell 603. In other words, in HetNet a re-establishment procedure occurs more frequently, a re-establishment procedure is more likely to be initiated in an unprepared cell, and also a physical cell identifier (PCI) confusion. This is more likely to occur. Thus, the possibility of radio link failure (RLF) is increased.
- a method for quickly reconnecting to a small cell 603 that is not prepared by the terminal is proposed.
- 5 is a message flow diagram illustrating an RRC connection process between a terminal and a base station when an RLF occurs.
- the terminal 401 when the RLF occurs, according to the prior art, the terminal 401 will perform re-establishment.
- the terminal when the macro cell does not instruct handover to the small cell 603, the small cell 603 does not have the situation information on the terminal. Therefore, when the terminal requests re-establishment to the cell 403 that does not generally have the above situation information as in step 405, the cell 403 rejects the re-establishment request in step 409.
- the process enters the standby mode.
- the terminal 401 transmits a connection request message to the base station 403 to establish a new RRC connection in step 413, and the base station 403 connects to the terminal 401 in step 415. Send a connection setup message.
- the terminal 401 completes a new RRC connection setup procedure by sending a connection setup complete message to the base station 403.
- the re-establishment process fails and the UE transitions to the idle state to perform the cell selection process.
- the establishment process is performed in the selected cell.
- the service may be interrupted for a considerable period and the user's satisfaction may be degraded. Therefore, in the present invention, when the terminal generates the RLF and the terminal selects a new small cell, the establishment process is performed immediately without performing the re-establishment process. If another prepared small cell 602 in addition to the unprepared small cell 603 is selected as a suitable cell, the reestablishment process is performed as in the prior art. In cells other than small cells, the previous serving macro cell is also included.
- FIG. 6 is a message flow diagram illustrating an RRC connection process between a terminal and a base station when an RLF is generated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 501 transmits an RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest message to a small cell base station 503 that is not prepared.
- the RRC connection reestablishment request message may include an indicator for requesting RRC connection establishment.
- the base station transmits an RRC connection setup message to the terminal 501 instead of the RRC connection reestablishment reject message 409 in an unprepared state 507.
- the base station may perform the general RRC connection reestablishment procedure (procedure 1) by referring to whether the RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest message includes an indicator regarding procedure 2, or the RRC connection reestablishment procedure ( Determine whether to perform procedure 2).
- the UE deletes the previous connection information according to the RRC connection setup message received from the small cell and establishes a new radio signal connection (SRB).
- the terminal transmits an RRC connection setup complete message to the base station. If the terminal is an RRC connection setup process derived from RRC connection reestablishment, the UE sends a SRC message to the RRC connection setup complete message in the system architecture evolution-temporary mobile subscriber identity. ) And the cause value to be transmitted to the base station.
- the RRCConnectionSetupComplete message format is as follows [Table 4] and [Table 5].
- the RRCConnectionSetupComplete message is used to confirm the successful completion of an RRC connection establishment.
- the RRC connection setup complete message may be transmitted including the information of the following [Table 6] and [Table 7].
- the UE includes an ECGI (Evolved Cell Global Idendifier) as shown in [Table 8] and [Table 9] in the VarShortMAC-Input of the small cell in which the RLF is generated.
- ECGI Evolved Cell Global Idendifier
- the UE variable VarShortMAC-Input specifies the input used to generate the shortMAC-I.
- FIG. 7 is an operation flowchart of a terminal for a reconnection procedure in an unprepared small cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a terminal may quickly move a service area of the small cells, and for a short time, the terminal may pass through a service area of several small cells.
- the source cell base station transmits a handover command message to the terminal, if the channel condition of the terminal deteriorates faster than expected and it is difficult to receive data from the cell at this time, the handover command may not be transmitted to the terminal. . Recognizing that the radio link with the serving cell is no longer active before and after the time point, the terminal declares a radio link failure (RLF) in step 701.
- RLF radio link failure
- the terminal when the terminal receives an indication of 'out of sync' from the physical layer of the terminal in an upper layer (ie RRC, Radio Resource Control) by N310 (counter value), the terminal is T310.
- the timer When the timer is started and until the T310 timer expires, it receives a N311 'in-sync' indication from the physical layer, or declares RLF if it does not perform handover or re-establishment.
- the UE if the cell is found to have a better channel quality than a predetermined criterion, the UE transmits an RRC connection reestablishment request message in the cell in step 703.
- the message may include the following information.
- C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary identifier
- RRC connection reestablishment request reason A reconfiguration failure or a handover failure may be indicated.
- the UE transmits an RRC connection reestablishment request message due to RLF generation, and at this time, the UE stores and transmits a predetermined indicator in an RRC connection reestablishment request message.
- the procedure 2 indicator is an indicator requesting a base station to use the procedure described throughout FIG. 6, and the base station determines whether the RRC connection reestablishment request message includes a procedure 2 indicator to determine a general RRC connection. It is determined whether to perform the reestablishment procedure (procedure 1) or the RRC connection reestablishment procedure (procedure 2).
- the procedure 2 indicator may be included as a separate bit in the RRC connection reestablishment request message, or may be reported using one of values not used in the RRC connection reestablishment request reason.
- the terminal receives the RRC connection setup message in step 705, the terminal has two cases in the conventional scheme shown in FIG.
- step 707 the UE previously received an RRC connection reestablishment reject message, and then checks whether the received RRC connection setup message is received. If the UE receives the RRC connection establishment message after receiving the RRC connection reestablishment rejection message in step 707, the UE performs the existing procedure (procedure 1) of FIG. 5 in step 711.
- the UE If the UE does not receive the RRC connection setup message after receiving the RRC connection reestablishment rejection message in step 707, the UE transmits an RRC connection request message in step 709 and then sets the corresponding RRC connection setup ( RRC connection setup) message is received. If it is correct that the UE receives the RRC connection setup message after transmitting the RRC connection request message in step 709, the UE performs a connection establishment procedure (procedure 1) shown in FIG. 5 in step 711. However, if the UE does not receive the RRC connection setup message after transmitting the RRC connection request message in step 709, the UE performs procedure 2 shown in FIG. 6 proposed in the present invention in step 713. .
- FIG. 8 is an operation flowchart of a base station for a reconnection procedure in an unprepared small cell.
- the base station receives an RRC connection reestablishment request message in step 803, and receives UE context information (UE context) for the UE in step 805. Check if you have it. If there is context information of the terminal, the base station performs a normal RRC connection reestablishment process in step 807. If the base station does not have the status information of the terminal for the terminal and the RRC connection reestablishment request message includes the second procedure indicator described in FIG. 6, in step 817 The base station transmits an RRC connection setup message to the terminal and performs procedure 2 described in FIG. 6. Thereafter, the base station receives an RRC connection setup complete message transmitted from the terminal in step 815.
- the RRC connection setup complete message may include S-TMSI.
- the base station performs a connection establishment procedure with the MME using the information such as the S-TMSI.
- step 809 if the base station does not have the context information of the terminal for the terminal, and the second procedure instruction is not included in the RRC connection setup message, the base station performs procedure 1 described in FIG. Do this.
- step 811 the base station transmits an RRC connection re-establishment reject message and terminates the process.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a message flow between a terminal, a base station, and an MME for a reconnection procedure for an unprepared cell.
- the UE 905 needs an RRC connection in an idle state, thereby establishing an RRC connection through an RRC connection request message.
- the UE declares a radio link failure (RLF) at a time when it is determined that the signal from the first cell 910 is suddenly lowered and no longer receives the signal in step 930. Thereafter, if the second cell 915 is found that the channel quality is better than a predetermined standard, the terminal 905 attempts to access the second cell through a cell reconnection process.
- RLF radio link failure
- the UE sends an RRC Reestablishment request to the RRC connection with the PCI (Physical Layer Cell Identifier), the Terminal Identifier (C-RNTI), and MAC-I (Terminal Authentication Purpose) of the immediately serving cell.
- the reason for re-establishment for example, a reconfiguration failure or a handover failure, is transmitted to the second cell.
- an indicator for the RRC connection reestablishment procedure 2 (procedure 2) described in FIG. 6 is transmitted to the second cell 915.
- the second cell 915 When the second cell 915 includes the indicator for procedure 2 in the RRC connection reestablishment request, the second cell 915 immediately sets the RRC connection setup procedure without checking the authentication information in step 945. Run In step 950, the second cell 915 sends an RRC connection setup message corresponding to procedure 2 to the UE. In step 955, when the UE receives the corresponding message, the UE removes previous RRC connection-related context information and establishes a new RRC connection according to the UE operation procedure described in FIG. 7. In step 960, the UE may transmit an RRC connection complete message including a NAS control message, an S-TMSI, a establishment cause, etc. to complete the RRC connection establishment.
- an RRC connection complete message including a NAS control message, an S-TMSI, a establishment cause, etc.
- the second cell 915 transmits the NAS control message included in the RRC connection complete message to the MME 920.
- the MME 920 performs an initial context setup process by sending an initial context setup request message to the second cell 915.
- the message may include UE context information and an E-RAB context.
- the terminal context information may include security, roaming restriction, terminal function information, and the like.
- the second cell 915 completes an initial context setup process by responding with an initial context setup complete message.
- the MME 920 completes the procedure by transmitting a UE context release message to the corresponding cell 910 in order to release the existing UE context information stored in the first cell 910.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of a terminal to which the present invention is applied.
- the terminal transmits and receives data with the upper layer 1010 and transmits and receives control messages through the control message processor 1015.
- the terminal transmits data through the transmitter 1000 after multiplexing through the multiplexing apparatus 1005 under the control of the controller 1020 when transmitting a control signal or data to the base station.
- the terminal upon reception, receives the physical signal to the receiver 1000 under the control of the controller 1020, and then demultiplexes the received signal by the demultiplexing apparatus 1005, and the upper layer 1010 according to the message information, respectively. Or the control message processing unit 1015.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a base station according to the present invention.
- the base station apparatus of FIG. 11 includes a transceiver 1105, a controller 1110, a multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 1120, a control message processing unit 1135, various upper layer processing units 1125 and 1130, a scheduler 1115, and the like. It may include.
- the transceiver 1105 transmits data and a predetermined control signal through a forward carrier and receives data and a predetermined control signal through a reverse carrier. When a plurality of carriers are set, the transceiver 1105 performs data transmission and reception and control signal transmission and reception to the plurality of carriers.
- the multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 1120 multiplexes data generated by the upper layer processing units 1125 and 1130 or the control message processing unit 1135, or demultiplexes the data received by the transmitting and receiving unit 1105 so that the appropriate upper layer processing unit 1125, 1130, the control message processor 1135, or the controller 1110.
- the controller 1110 determines whether to apply a band-specific measurement gap to a specific terminal and determines whether to include the configuration information in an RRCConnectionReconfiguration message.
- the control message processing unit 1135 generates an RRCConnectionRecnofiguraiton message to be delivered to the UE by receiving a command from the controller, and transmits the generated RRC connection recnofiguraiton message to the lower layer.
- the upper layer processing units 1125 and 1130 may be configured for each terminal service, and the multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 1120 may process data generated from a user service such as FTP (File Transfer Protocol) or Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). ) Or the data transmitted from the multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 1120 to be processed and delivered to the higher layer service application.
- the scheduler 1115 allocates a transmission resource at an appropriate time to the terminal in consideration of the buffer state, the channel state, and the active time of the terminal, and processes the signal transmitted by the terminal to the transceiver or transmits the signal to the terminal. do.
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Abstract
Description
referenceSignalPower range | Weight factor |
-60 dBm ~ -50 dBm | 0.1 |
-49 ~ 40 | 0.2 |
.. | .. |
41 ~ 50 | x |
Claims (19)
- 이동 통신 시스템에서 단말의 이동성 상태 추정 방법에 있어서,단말이 아이들 상태 동안 서빙 셀로부터 시스템 정보를 수신하는 단계;상기 수신한 시스템 정보를 이용하여 이동성 상태 정보를 계산하는 단계;상기 이동성 상태 정보를 저장하는 단계; 및기지국과 연결하는 때 상기 이동성 상태 정보를 기지국에게 전송하는 단계;를 포함하는 단말의 이동성 상태 추정 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 이동성 상태 정보를 기지국에게 전송하는 단계는,기지국으로부터 이동성 상태 요청 메시지를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 기지국에게 상기 이동성 상태 정보를 전송하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 이동성 상태 추정 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 기지국과 연결 해제되는 경우, 상기 기지국과 연결된 상태에서의 초기 이동성 상태 정보를 기지국으로부터 수신하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 이동성 상태 추정 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 이동성 상태 정보는 단말의 이동성 상태, 이동성 상태 파라미터 및 셀을 재선정한 횟수를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 이동성 상태 추정 방법.
- 제4 항에 있어서, 상기 셀을 재선정한 횟수는 미리 설정된 기준 신호 세기에 따른 가중치를 부여하여 계산되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 이동성 상태 추정 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 아이들 상태 동안 단말의 이동성 히스토리 정보를 저장하는 단계; 및상기 기지국에게 상기 단말의 이동성 히스토리 정보를 전송하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 이동성 상태 추정 방법.
- 제6 항에 있어서, 상기 기지국으로 상기 단말의 이동성 히스토리 정보를 전송하는 단계는,상기 기지국과 연결하면서 상기 단말의 이동성 히스토리 정보가 존재하는지 여부를 기지국에게 전송하는 단계;상기 기지국으로부터 상기 단말의 이동성 히스토리 정보 요청 메시지를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 기지국에게 상기 단말의 이동성 히스토리 정보를 전송하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 이동성 상태 추정 방법.
- 이동 통신 시스템에서 단말의 이동성 상태를 추정하는 단말에 있어서,기지국과 신호를 송수신하는 송수신부; 및단말이 아이들 상태 동안 서빙 셀로부터 시스템 정보를 수신하고, 상기 수신한 시스템 정보를 이용하여 이동성 상태 정보를 계산하고, 상기 이동성 상태 정보를 저장하고, 기지국과 연결하는 때 상기 이동성 상태 정보를 기지국에게 전송하도록 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하는 단말.
- 제8 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,기지국으로부터 이동성 상태 요청 메시지를 수신하고, 상기 기지국에게 상기 이동성 상태 정보를 전송하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제8 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는상기 기지국과 연결 해제되는 경우, 상기 기지국과 연결된 상태에서의 이동성 상태 정보를 기지국으로부터 수신하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제8 항에 있어서, 상기 이동성 상태 정보는 단말의 이동성 상태, 이동성 상태 파라미터 및 셀을 재선정한 횟수를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제11 항에 있어서, 상기 셀을 재선정한 횟수는 미리 설정된 기준 신호 세기에 따른 가중치를 부여하여 계산되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제8 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는상기 아이들 상태 동안 단말의 이동성 히스토리 정보를 저장하고, 상기 기지국에게 상기 단말의 이동성 히스토리 정보를 전송하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제13 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는상기 기지국과 연결하면서 상기 단말의 이동성 히스토리 정보가 존재하는지 여부를 기지국에게 전송하고, 상기 기지국으로부터 상기 단말의 이동성 히스토리 정보 요청 메시지를 수신하는 경우 상기 상기 기지국에게 상기 단말의 이동성 히스토리 정보를 전송하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 이동 통신 시스템에서 기지국의 단말 이동성 상태 추정 방법에 있어서,단말과 연결되는 경우, 상기 단말로부터 상기 단말의 아이들 상태 동안 계산된 이동성 상태 정보를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 단말과 연결 해제되는 경우, 상기 단말과 연결된 상태에서의 이동성 상태 정보를 단말에게 전송하는 단계;를 포함하는 기지국의 단말 이동성 상태 추정 방법.
- 이동 통신 시스템에서 단말의 통신 방법에 있어서,재연결 절차 지시자를 포함한 재연결 요청 메시지를 기지국에게 전송하는 단계;상기 기지국으로부터 상기 재연결 요청 메시지에 상응하는 연결 수락 메시지를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 단말의 정보를 포함한 연결 완료 메시지를 상기 기지국에게 전송하는 단계;를 포함하는 단말의 통신 방법.
- 이동 통신 시스템에서 기지국의 통신 방법에 있어서,재 연결 요청 메시지를 수신하는 단계;상기 재연결 요청 메시지에 재연결 절차 지시자가 포함되는지 판단하는 단계;상기 재연결 요청 메시지에 상기 재연결 절차 지시자가 포함되는 경우, 상기 단말에게 연결 수락 메시지를 전송하는 단계;상기 재연결 요청 메시지에 상기 재연결 절차 지시자가 포함되는 경우, 상기 단말에게 연결 거절 메시지를 전송하는 단계; 및상기 단말의 정보를 포함한 연결 완료 메시지를 수신하는 단계;를 포함하는 기지국의 통신 방법.
- 이동 통신 시스템의 단말에 있어서,기지국과 신호를 송수신하는 송수신부; 및재연결 절차 지시자를 포함한 재연결 요청 메시지를 기지국에게 전송하고, 상기 기지국으로부터 상기 재연결 요청 메시지에 상응하는 연결 수락 메시지를 수신하고, 상기 단말의 정보를 포함한 연결 완료 메시지를 상기 기지국에게 전송하도록 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하는 단말.
- 이동 통신 시스템의 기지국에 있어서,단말과 신호를 송수신하는 송수신부; 및재연결 요청 메시지를 수신하고, 상기 재연결 요청 메시지에 재연결 절차 지시자가 포함되는지 판단하고, 상기 재연결 요청 메시지에 상기 재연결 절차 지시자가 포함되는 경우, 상기 단말에게 연결 수락 메시지를 전송하고, 상기 재연결 요청 메시지에 상기 재연결 절차 지시자가 포함되는 경우, 상기 단말에게 연결 거절 메시지를 전송하는고, 상기 단말의 정보를 포함한 연결 완료 메시지를 수신하도록 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하는 기지국.
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US16/512,191 US10834655B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2019-07-15 | Method and device for preserving mobility information in terminal state transition and effectively re-accessing in heterogeneous cell network in mobile communication system |
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KR20200013104A (ko) | 2020-02-05 |
CN111818507B (zh) | 2023-06-16 |
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EP2833657A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
CN104272777A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
US20180242217A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
US20150087313A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
EP3737159B1 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
US20190342815A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
CN104272777B (zh) | 2020-07-10 |
US10356683B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
KR20150020177A (ko) | 2015-02-25 |
KR102073223B1 (ko) | 2020-02-04 |
EP3737159A1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
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