WO2013143265A1

WO2013143265A1 - Internet access method and device

Info

Publication number: WO2013143265A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/082047
Authority: WO
Inventors: 林霖
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2012-03-26
Filing date: 2012-09-26
Publication date: 2013-10-03
Also published as: CN102611708B; CN102611708A

Abstract

Provided are an Internet access method and device, which relate to the field of communications and can achieve network access with a high access quality and a low charge rate of access devices of mobile users within the global range. The method comprises: an access device distributing an Internet access capability rentable identifier and an access capability parameter; a visit device searching for the Internet access capability rentable identifier and the access capability parameter which are distributed by the access device, and sending to a selected access device a request for renting Internet access capability; the access device receiving the request for renting Internet access capability sent by the visit device, establishing a local area network connection with the visit device, and allocating a local area network IP address of a non-trusted network to the visit device; and the access device performing online authentication and authorization on the visit device through a network server, and accessing the visit device in the Internet after the online authentication and authorization. The embodiments of the present invention are applied to network access.

Description

Internet access method and device

The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an Internet access method and device.

Background technique

At present, mainstream personal Internet (Internet) network access methods are mainly divided into two categories: wired and wireless. Among them, the main representatives of the wired access mode are ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), residential LAN, and light access. The advantages of wired access are high speed, high bandwidth, and relatively low cost. The wireless access modes mainly include GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), 3G (3rd-generation, third-generation mobile communication technology), and WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks). The advantage of wireless access is that mobility is better, and the disadvantages are low speed, low bandwidth, and relatively high cost.

However, with the popularity of Internet networks and the intensification of personnel mobility, the urgency to provide mobile users with high-quality, low-cost network access methods is becoming more and more urgent.

The wired access method cannot be moved and the mobility is poor. Even if a wireless router is deployed at the access point, for the network owner, the range of motion is limited to just a few tens of meters from where the access point is located. Moreover, the network owner usually encrypts the wireless network to prevent other people within the coverage of the wireless router from occupying their own network access resources for free, and the mobiles temporarily moving to the area cannot use it. In addition, for some fixed personnel who have network access requirements but have low network bandwidth and time requirements, if they have wired access services, the price is high and the procedures are cumbersome.

The wireless access mode has a low rate, a low bandwidth, and a relatively high cost. And the mobility of the wireless access mode can only be achieved at the provincial and national levels. At the same time, due to the different rates of mobile access operators around the world, different procedures and different regulations, wireless mobile access is almost unavailable or expensive.

In general, none of the current various access methods can provide mobile users with convenient access, high access quality and low-cost network access methods, and low-access requirements. Cheaper, simpler access methods. Summary of the invention

The Internet access method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can realize high access quality and low charging rate network access of a mobile user's access device anywhere in the world.

In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention use the following technical solutions:

In one aspect, an Internet network access method is provided, including:

The access device issues an Internet access capability leaseable identifier and an access capability parameter;

Receiving a request sent by the access device to lease the Internet access capability;

The access device establishes a local area network connection with the access device, and allocates an untrusted network local area network IP address to the access device;

The access device performs online authentication authentication on the access device through the network server, and accesses the access device to the Internet after the online authentication is authenticated.

Another method of accessing the Internet is provided, including:

Accessing the Internet access capability published by the device search access device, the lease identifier and the access capability parameter;

Sending a request for renting the Internet access capability to the selected access device according to the rentable identifier and an access capability parameter;

Establishing a local area network connection with the access device, and accepting an untrusted network local area network IP address allocated by the access device;

The access device accepts the Internet access authentication of the network server through the access device, and accesses the Internet through the access device after the online authentication is authenticated.

In another aspect, an access device is provided, including:

An information publishing unit, configured to be used by an access device to issue an Internet access capability leaseable identifier and an access capability parameter;

An information receiving unit, configured to receive a request for accessing the Internet access capability sent by the access device;

a first local area network connection unit, configured to establish, by the access device, a local area network connection with the access device, and allocate an untrusted network local area network IP address to the access device;

a first authentication unit, configured to: use, by the access server, the access device by using a network server The online authentication is authenticated, and the access device is connected to the Internet after the online authentication is authenticated. Provide an access device, including:

An information search unit, configured to access an Internet access capability rentable identifier and an access capability parameter issued by the device search access device;

An information sending unit, configured to send, to the access device, a request to rent the Internet access capability;

a second local area network connecting unit, configured to establish a local area network connection with the access device, and accept an untrusted network local area network IP address allocated by the access device;

The second authentication unit is configured to receive, by the access device, the Internet authentication of the network server by using the access device, and access the Internet by using the access device after the online authentication is authenticated.

The Internet access method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention enable the access device of the mobile user to fully utilize the local access device to realize network access with high access quality and low charging rate through the third-party network server on a global scale.

DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.

1 is a schematic structural diagram of an application system of an Internet access method and device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic flowchart of an Internet access method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing an Internet according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an access device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first authentication unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an access device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an access device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second authentication unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an access device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an application system of an Internet access method and device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The Internet access method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention are applicable not only to the system, but also provided herein. The system is only exemplary.

The system includes: an access device 4 of user A and an access device 1 provided by user A, the access device 4 of user A can access the Internet through the access device 1, and the access device 2 of user B is a temporary leased access to the Internet access capability. The access device 2 can perform online authentication authentication through the access device 1 and the network server 3, and can access the Internet through the access device 1 in the case of online authentication. The following is a specific implementation method provided by the practice of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention is an Internet network access method provided by an embodiment, including the following steps:

5101. The access device issues an Internet access capability leaseable identifier and an access capability parameter.

Here, the access capability parameters include: at least one of remaining bandwidth, average network access delay, average jitter, and average packet loss rate.

5102. The access device searches for an Internet access capability issued by the access device, and the lease identifier and the access capability parameter.

5103. The access device sends a request for renting an Internet access capability to the selected access device according to the leaseable identifier and the access capability parameter.

5104. The access device receives a request for accessing the Internet access capability sent by the access device.

5105. The access device establishes a local area network connection with the access device, and allocates an untrusted network local area network IP address to the access device. 5106. The access device accepts an untrusted network local area network IP address allocated by the access device.

5107. The access device performs online authentication authentication on the access device through the network server, and accesses the access device to the Internet after authenticating the Internet.

The Internet access method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement network access of a mobile user's access device with high access quality and low charging rate on a global scale.

The specific embodiment of the Internet access method is as follows:

First, the access device provides the Internet connection device provided by the local network user A or the Internet connection device that is provided by the network server system operator that provides the lease access capability in a fixed area; and if it is the access device provided by the local network user A, User A is required to sign a network server system operator that provides lease access capability, so that the access device provided by the user can provide a paid network connection to other access devices. When the Internet access device is a device that supports both wired and wireless access modes, the user B accessing the device may choose to establish a local area network connection between the access device used by the access device and the access device by using a wired or wireless manner, where the access device may be For example, an access device provided by user A is used as an example for an access terminal device such as a laptop computer, a palmtop computer, or a mobile phone.

5201. The access device issues an Internet access capability leaseable identifier and an access capability parameter.

Of course, the access device may advertise the Internet access capability leaseable identifier and the access capability parameter in the wireless network signal; or the access device may publish the Internet access in the wired network signal that establishes a wired connection therebetween. The capability can lease the identifier and the access capability parameters. Only the access device and the access device need to be wired first. Of course, the user accessing the device needs to first find a wired access device capable of providing Internet access capability lease. The inbound device can be set by the operator specifically at the designated location, and the user accessing the device can find such an access device according to the indication identifier provided by the operator. In addition, the access device is not limited, as long as it can provide Internet access for the access device, for example: The access device can be a wired or wireless network access device such as a router or a cat.

5202. The accessing device searches for an Internet access capability issued by the access device, and the lease identifier is And access capability parameters.

S203. The access device sends a request for renting an Internet access capability to the selected access device according to the rentable identifier and the access capability parameter.

It should be noted that the foregoing access capability parameters include: at least one of remaining bandwidth, network access average delay, average jitter, and average packet loss rate; at this time, if the access device is wirelessly searchable within a range that can be searched At the same time, multiple access devices release the leaseable identifier and access parameters, and the access device can select the access device with the best network condition according to the access capability parameter.

S204. The access device receives the lease request sent by the access device, and establishes a local area network connection with the access device.

S205. The access device allocates an untrusted network local area network IP address to the access device.

Here, in order to ensure the access security of the access device provider, the access device allocates an untrusted network local area network IP address to the access device; specifically, for the wireless network, the access device may first allocate an untrusted IP address to the access device, and also The untrusted network local area network IP address or the trusted network local area network IP address may be allocated to the access device according to the user name and password authentication result of the access device accessing the access device; wherein, the access device and the access trusted to access the untrusted network are trusted. The access device of the network prohibits the exchange of information. In this way, the topology of the trusted network and the Internet access device are invisible to the untrusted network, and the information security of the access device provider is ensured. For the wired network, the information security of the access device provider is also ensured, and the access device provider is provided. The network that can be provided by the access device can be divided into a trusted network and an untrusted network according to the network port, so that the access device can allocate access to the access device of the untrusted network port that is preset before the access device is accessed. Trusting the network local area network IP address; or, assigning a trusted network local area network IP address to the access device that accesses the pre-set trusted network port; wherein, the device accessing the untrusted network and the device prohibiting information accessing the trusted network exchange.

5206. The access device sends an internet access request to the access device.

5207. The access device receives an Internet access request sent by the access device, and determines whether the access device has the right to access the Internet.

5208. When the access device does not have the right to access the Internet, the access device initiates an authentication request to the network server. Of course, the authentication request carries the identity of the access device provider and the access capability that can be rented. The access capability that can be leased here is the access capability of the access device according to the network bandwidth and/or the local user's online time; the exemplary: to ensure the access device provider

For the access quality of A, the access device can open a leaseable access capability only to the user B access device; for example, the user A user has a fixed partitioning capability for opening the access device according to its own access capability and its own Internet access requirements: For example, if user A is a monthly 4M bandwidth user, it can evaluate that he or she can use the 2M bandwidth to access the Internet. You can specify up to 2M bandwidth for temporary temporary lease on "User A's access device". Security processing, "User A access device" According to the user's instructions, all devices in the untrusted area can only provide a total access capacity of 2M bandwidth. When all devices in the untrusted area use less than 2M bandwidth, "User A accesses the device." "Support the remaining capabilities for the trusted zone device; User A can specify the external temporary lease policy according to its own habits through the "access device": For example, user A is working 9:00-18:00, rest time 24:00- 7:00 does not access the Internet. At this time, all 4M bandwidths can be temporarily rented out. For the rest of the time, only up to 2 are allowed. M bandwidth is temporarily rented externally.

S209. The access device receives an authentication page sent by the network server according to the authentication request.

5210. The access device forwards the authentication page to the access device.

The access device receives the authentication page forwarded by the access device, and generates the authentication information according to the prompt of the authentication page.

It should be noted here that the authentication page contains available leaseable access capabilities and their corresponding rental fees as well as interface information requiring the user to enter a username and password. Of course, user B needs to subscribe to the user with the network server operator, that is, the network server stores the account information of user B.

5212. The access device sends the authentication information to the access device.

5213. The access device forwards the authentication information to the network server.

Of course, the information contained in the authentication information corresponds to the information in the authentication page, where the authentication information includes at least the Internet access capability selected by the user for renting.

S214. The network server authenticates the Internet access authentication of the access device according to the authentication information.

S215. Receive an indication of open Internet access sent by the network server, and according to the indication, access the access device to the Internet. Of course, the access device accesses the access device to the Internet according to the access capability included in the open indication of the access device according to the indication in S215.

S216. The access device accesses the Internet through the access device.

At the same time, the network server also forwards a prompt page through the access device to inform the access device that Internet access can be started.

This completes the online authentication and Internet access to the access device of User B. The above S201 S216 is for a fixed network server operation system. Of course, when the local network supports multiple network access operation systems with lease access capabilities, the following steps may be used to select the network operation server before S206:

S206a. The access device sends a list of network servers it supports to the access device.

S206b. The device is configured to receive a list of supported network servers sent by the access device, and send the selected network server identifier to the access device.

S206c. The access device receives the selected network server identifier sent by the access device. In this way, in the case that there are multiple network server operation systems supporting the lease access capability in the local network, the user B may only sign a contract with the operator of the network server operation system supporting the lease access capability or the access of the user B. The device only supports a network server operating system that supports lease access.

In addition, User B also includes the following billing process after accessing the Internet through its access device:

S301. Report the Internet access traffic or duration of the access device to the network server, so that the network server describes the access device for charging, and calculates the rebate for the access device.

Here, the charging scheme for user B can use the "operator of the network server supporting the lease access capability" to periodically perform fee settlement, and collect the Internet access fee M1 from the user B. And according to user B, the network opened by user A is used, and a certain fee M2 is returned to user A, and M2 < M1. Under this scheme, User B only needs to pay M1 to temporarily rent to meet the required access capability, which is less than the cost of using the local access carrier, and is convenient and fast, and can be used regardless of where it is moved. Account authentication, billing.

In addition, User B also includes the following process of disconnecting Internet access after accessing the Internet through its access device:

S401. The access device receives a message sent by the network server to terminate Internet access of the access device, and terminates Internet access of the access device according to the message. Regarding step S401, the access device may actively send a terminating Internet access request to the network server, and then the network server sends a message to the access device to terminate the Internet access of the access device. Of course, when the account lease of the user B expires, for example, the network server automatically sends a message to the access device to terminate the Internet access of the access device; for the above two situations, the network server stops the access to the accessed device. Billing and rebate for access devices.

In addition, the method provided here is for a terminal access device that can display an authentication page to interact with a user, and for an access device that cannot display an authentication page, for example, a VOIP (voice over internet protocol) phone can be pre-defined. The supported network server identifier, access capability, maximum rate, user name and password are automatically connected to the local access device and then the Internet access authentication process is performed according to the customized parameters, thereby implementing network access, and the implementation process is suitable. The methods provided by the embodiments of the present invention are the same, and are not described herein again.

For the network connection established through the WLAN, during the network access process, if the access device provided by user A is suddenly unavailable (for example, user A turns off its access device), the access device of user B may be in the wireless signal. Look for the next access device (for example, the access device of user A'). Perform network access again according to the above procedure.

As shown in FIG. 4, an access device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first local area information issuing unit 10, an information receiving unit 20, a first local area network connecting unit 30, and a first authentication unit 40, where:

The information issuance slip 10 is used for the access device to publish the Internet access capability leaseable identifier and the access capability parameter;

The information receiving unit 20 is configured to receive a request for accessing the Internet access capability sent by the access device;

The first local area network connecting unit 30 is configured to establish a local area network connection between the access device and the access device, and allocate an untrusted network local area network IP address to the access device;

The first authentication unit 40 is configured to perform access authentication authentication on the access device by using the network server, and access the device to the Internet after authenticating through the Internet.

The access device provided by the embodiment of the present invention enables the access device of the mobile user to fully utilize the local access device to achieve high access quality through the third-party network server on a global scale. Volume, low rate network access.

Optionally, the information publishing unit 10 is further configured to: the access device publishes an Internet access capability leaseable identifier and an access capability parameter in the wireless network signal.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the first authentication unit 40 includes:

The access request receiving subunit 41 is configured to receive, by the access device, an Internet access request sent by the access device;

The permission determining sub-unit 42 is configured to determine whether the access device has the right to access the Internet, and initiate an authentication request to the network server when the access device does not have the right to access the Internet;

The page forwarding sub-unit 43 is configured to receive an authentication page sent by the network server according to the authentication request, and forward the authentication page to the access device;

The data forwarding sub-unit 44 is configured to receive the authentication information returned by the access device according to the authentication page, and forward the authentication information to the network server;

The network connection sub-unit 45 is configured to receive an indication of the open Internet access sent by the network server, and access the access device to the Internet according to the indication.

Optionally, the access device 1 shown in FIG. 6 further includes:

The network allocating unit 50 is configured to send, by the access device, a list of network servers supported by the access device to the access device, and receive the selected network server identifier sent by the access device.

Optionally, the access device 1 shown in FIG. 7 further includes:

The flow rate reporting unit 60 is configured to report the Internet access traffic or duration of the access device to the network server, so that the network server charges the access device and calculates the rebate for the access device.

The permission stopping unit 70 is configured to receive, by the access device, a message of the Internet access sent by the network server to terminate the access device, and terminate the Internet access of the access device according to the message.

As shown in FIG. 8, the access device 2 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

An information search unit 100, configured to access an Internet access capability leaseable identifier and an access capability parameter issued by the device search access device;

The information sending unit 200 is configured to send a request for renting an Internet access capability to the access device;

a second local area network connecting unit 300, configured to establish a local area network connection with the access device, and connect The untrusted network LAN IP address assigned by the access device;

The second authentication unit 400 is configured to: the access device accepts the online authentication of the network server by using the access device, and accesses the Internet through the access device after the online authentication is authenticated.

The access device provided by the embodiment of the present invention enables the mobile user to fully utilize the local access device to realize network access with high access quality and low charging rate through the third-party network server on a global scale.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the second authentication unit 400 includes:

An access request sending subunit 401, configured to: access the device to send an internet access request to the access device;

The page receiving subunit 402 is configured to receive an authentication page forwarded by the access device when the access device does not have the right to access the Internet;

The data sending sub-unit 403 is configured to generate authentication information according to the prompt of the authentication page, and send the authentication information to the access device, so that the access device forwards the authentication information to the network server, and accepts the Internet access of the network server. Right certification

The network access subunit 404 is configured to access the Internet through the access device.

Optionally, as shown in FIG. 10, the access device 2 further includes:

The network selection unit 500 is configured to receive a list of supported network servers sent by the access device, and send the selected network server identifier to the access device.

A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

Claim

An Internet access method, comprising:

The access device issues an Internet access capability leaseable identifier and an access capability parameter; receiving a request sent by the access device to lease the Internet access capability;

The access device performs online authentication authentication on the access device through the network server, and accesses the access device to the Internet after passing the online authentication.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the access device issues the Internet access capability rentable identifier and the access capability parameter in a wireless network signal.

The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the access device performs online authentication authentication on the access device through a network server, and the access is obtained after the online authentication is authenticated. The device is connected to the Internet, including:

Receiving, by the access device, an Internet access request sent by the access device;

Determining whether the access device has the right to access the Internet, and when the access device does not have the access permission, initiate an authentication request to the network server;

Receiving an authentication page sent by the network server according to the authentication request, and forwarding the authentication page to the access device;

Receiving, by the access device, the authentication information returned according to the authentication page, and forwarding the authentication information to the network server;

After the network server authenticates the access authentication of the access device according to the authentication information, receiving an indication of the open Internet access right sent by the network server, and accessing the access device to the Internet according to the indication .

The method according to claim 3, wherein the authentication request carries an identifier of the access device provider and an access capability that can be rented.

The method according to claim 4, wherein the indication of the open access right includes an access capability open to the access device;

The access device is connected to the Internet according to the indication, specifically: opening, for the access device, an access capability included in the indication, and accessing the access device to the Internet.

The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the leaseable access capability is an access capability of the access device according to a network bandwidth and/or a local user access time. .

The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the access capability parameter comprises:

At least one of remaining bandwidth, average network access delay, average jitter, and average packet loss rate.

The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein before the access device performs online authentication and authentication on the access device by using the network server, the method further includes:

The access device sends a list of network servers it supports to the access device, and receives the selected network server identifier sent by the access device.

The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: reporting, to the network server, the Internet traffic or duration of the access device, so that the network server performs the access device Billing, and calculating the rebate for the access device.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising:

The access device receives a message sent by the network server to terminate the Internet access of the access device, and terminates Internet access of the access device according to the message.

11. An Internet access method, comprising:

The access device searches for the Internet access capability advertised by the access device and the access capability parameter;

The access device receives the Internet access authentication of the network server through the access device, and accesses the Internet through the access device after the online authentication is authenticated.

The method according to claim 11, wherein the access device accepts the network authentication authentication of the network server by using the access device, and passes the access device after passing the online authentication authentication. Access to the Internet, including:

The access device sends an internet access request to the access device;

Receiving the authentication forwarded by the access device when the access device does not have the right to access the Internet Page

Generating authentication information according to the prompt of the authentication page, and sending the authentication information to the access device, so that the access device forwards the authentication information to the network server, accepting The online authentication of the network server;

Accessing the Internet through the access device.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the authentication page includes an optional rentable access capability and a corresponding lease fee and interface information requiring the user to input a username and password.

The method according to claim 13, wherein the authentication information includes an Internet access capability selected by the user to rent.

The method according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein before the access device accepts the online authentication of the network server by the access device, the method further includes: receiving, sending, by the access device, a list of supported network servers, and transmitting the selected network server identifier to the access device.

16. An access device, comprising:

An information issuing unit, configured to be used by an access device to issue an Internet access capability leaseable identifier and an access capability parameter;

An information receiving unit, configured to receive a request sent by the access device to lease the Internet access capability;

a first local area network connection unit, configured to establish a local area network connection with the access device, and allocate an untrusted network local area network IP address to the access device;

The first authentication unit is configured to perform the online authentication on the access device by using the network server, and access the access device to the Internet after the online authentication is authenticated.

The device according to claim 16, wherein the information issuing unit is further configured to: the access device publish the Internet access capability rentable identifier and the access capability parameter in a wireless network signal .

The device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the first authentication unit comprises:

An access request receiving subunit, configured to receive, by the access device, an Internet access request sent by the access device; a permission determining subunit, configured to determine whether the access device has the right to access the Internet, and when the access device does not have the access permission, initiate an authentication request to the network server; and the page forwarding subunit is configured to receive the And the network server sends an authentication page according to the authentication request, and forwards the authentication page to the access device;

a data forwarding subunit, configured to receive authentication information returned by the access device according to the authentication page, and forward the authentication information to the network server;

And a network connection subunit, configured to receive an indication of the open Internet access sent by the network server, and access the access device to the Internet according to the indication.

The device according to any one of claims 16 to 18, further comprising: a network allocation unit, configured to send, by the access device, a list of network servers supported by the access device to the access device, and Receiving the selected network server identifier sent by the access device.

The device according to any one of claims 16 to 19, further comprising: a flow rate reporting unit, configured to report the internet traffic or duration of the access device to the network server, so that the network The server charges the access device and calculates a rebate for the access device.

The device according to any one of claims 16 to 20, further comprising: a permission stopping unit, configured to receive, by the access device, an Internet access sent by the network server to terminate the access device And terminate the Internet access of the access device based on the message.

22. An access device, comprising:

An information search unit, configured to access an Internet access capability published by the device search access device, a leaseable identifier, and an access capability parameter;

And an information sending unit, configured to send, according to the rentable identifier and the access capability parameter, a request for renting the Internet access capability to the selected access device;

And a second authentication unit, configured to receive the online authentication of the network server by the access device, and access the Internet through the access device after the online authentication is authenticated.

The device according to claim 22, wherein the second authentication unit Includes:

An access request sending subunit, configured to send, by the access device, an Internet access request to the access device;

a page receiving subunit, configured to receive an authentication page forwarded by the access device when the access device does not have the right to access the Internet;

a data sending subunit, configured to generate authentication information according to the prompt of the authentication page, and send the authentication information to the access device, so that the access device forwards the authentication information to The network server accepts online authentication of the network server;

a network access subunit, configured to access the Internet through the access device.

The access device according to claim 22 or 23, further comprising: a network selecting unit, configured to receive a list of network servers supported by the access device, and send the selected The network server identifies to the access device.