WO2013139259A1 - Coding transmission method and system in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ofdm) access system - Google Patents

Coding transmission method and system in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ofdm) access system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013139259A1
WO2013139259A1 PCT/CN2013/072881 CN2013072881W WO2013139259A1 WO 2013139259 A1 WO2013139259 A1 WO 2013139259A1 CN 2013072881 W CN2013072881 W CN 2013072881W WO 2013139259 A1 WO2013139259 A1 WO 2013139259A1
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ttis
channel coding
coding block
tti
redundancy version
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PCT/CN2013/072881
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
关艳峰
左志松
陈宪明
张峻峰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013139259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013139259A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2626Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
    • H04L27/2627Modulators
    • H04L27/2634Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0057Block codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a code transmission method and system in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) system.
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access
  • ICI Inter-Cell Interference
  • LTE has also standardized a number of technologies, for example, Inter-Cell Interference Cancellation (ICIC).
  • the downlink ICIC technology implements the downlink interference pre-alert function based on the eNodeB's Relative Narrowband TX Power (RNTP) limitation, and enhances the coverage performance of the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH).
  • RTP Relative Narrowband TX Power
  • the Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (SC-FDMA) technology is used to significantly reduce the peak-to-average ratio of the UE and improve the signal quality. However, the same frequency is used. Networking, small-interval interference ICI increased significantly.
  • the LTE uplink also standardizes many technologies, for example, uplink/ ⁇ -based ICIC technology, which enhances the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology can improve the coverage performance and capacity performance of LTE systems through spatial diversity, spatial multiplexing and beamforming technologies, especially the multi-point cooperation developed based on MIMO technology.
  • CoMP Coordinatd Multiple Point
  • the terminal User Equipment
  • the UEs are all single-antenna transmission.
  • the improvement of the uplink for MIMO technology and CoMP technology is limited, and can only be improved by the Joint Receiver (JR) at the receiving end.
  • JR Joint Receiver
  • Channel Coding technology has an important contribution to improving link transmission performance, enabling data to withstand various fading of the channel.
  • the minimum unit of scheduling in the LTE system is one Transmission Time Interval (TTI), and the channel coding is also performed in the TTI. Since each TTI transmission guarantees that the system provides medium-rate or high-rate capacity services, it is difficult to guarantee the coverage of the system.
  • the coding of the LTE system has a feature that the channel coding module adapts the data to be transmitted into channel block (Transmission Block, TB) of various sizes according to the current channel state according to the data size of each TTI transmission.
  • the code rate and the channel coding block length (TB Size, TBS) have different decoding performances, thereby affecting coverage performance. Therefore, according to the characteristics of channel coding, an encoding transmission method for coverage enhancement is proposed.
  • the present invention provides a coding transmission method and system in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system, and the technical problem to be solved is how to improve the probability of successful decoding at the receiving end.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An encoding transmission method in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system includes:
  • the method further has the following features: the jointly coding the data to be sent in the M transmission time interval TTI to obtain a channel coding block, including:
  • the system data bits of the total length L1 carried in the M TTIs are jointly coded, and a mother code of size L2 is obtained, where L2>L1;
  • At least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block are generated from the mother code.
  • the method further has the following feature: each TTI of the M TTIs sends a redundancy version of the channel coding block.
  • the method further has the following feature: generating at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block according to the mother code, including:
  • the resource unit is resource block RB;
  • the length of the redundancy version is determined according to the number of RBs used to transmit the resources allocated in the redundancy version of the TTI, and at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block are generated.
  • the method further has the following feature: the number of RBs allocated by each TTI in the M TTIs is the same, and the number of RBs is determined according to channel state information corresponding to one or more TTIs in the M TTIs.
  • the method further has the following feature: the number of RBs allocated in each TTI of the M TTIs is different, and the number of RBs allocated to each TTI is determined according to channel state information corresponding to the corresponding TTI.
  • the method further has the following feature: the code rate of the redundancy version is greater than that of a single pair, and the method further has the following feature:: a redundancy version of a channel coding block generated according to the mother code The number is less than or equal to M.
  • the method further has the following features: sending, by using the M TTIs, the jointly coded channel coding block, further comprising:
  • the sequence number information of the number of RBs used in each of the M TTIs and/or the redundancy version is indicated by one or more physical downlink control channel PDCCHs.
  • the method further has the following features:
  • the physical downlink control channel corresponding to the first one of the M TTIs is indicated;
  • the M physical downlink control channels corresponding to the M TTIs in the M TTIs are indicated.
  • the method further has the following feature: the device that sends the jointly coded channel coding block is a base station, a terminal, a relay station, or a home base station.
  • An encoding transmission system in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system includes:
  • the coding device is configured to: jointly code the system data bits to be transmitted in the M transmission time intervals TTI to obtain a channel coding block;
  • the transmitting device is configured to: connect to the encoding device, and send a channel coding block by using M TTIs, where the redundancy version of the channel coding block is at least two, where M is an integer greater than 1.
  • the encoding device includes:
  • the coding module is configured to: jointly code the data bits of the L1 system carried in the M TTIs to obtain a mother code of size L2, where L2>L1;
  • a generating module configured to: connect to the encoding module, and generate at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block according to the mother code.
  • the system further has the following feature: each of the M ⁇ s used by the transmitting device sends a redundancy version of the channel coding block.
  • the system further has the following features: the generating module includes:
  • the allocation unit is configured to allocate resources in the M TTIs, the resource unit is the resource block RB, and the generating unit is configured to be connected to the allocation unit, and according to the number of RBs allocated for the resource allocated in the redundancy version The length of the redundancy version is determined to generate at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block.
  • the system further has the following features: each TTI allocated in the M TTIs
  • the number of RBs is the same, and the number of RBs is determined according to channel state information corresponding to one or more TTIs of the M TTIs.
  • the system further has the following feature: the number of RBs allocated in each TTI of the M TTIs is different, and the number of RBs allocated by each TTI is determined according to channel state information corresponding to the corresponding TTI.
  • the system further has the following features: the code rate of the redundancy version is greater than that of a single pair, and the system further has the following features: a redundancy version of a channel coding block generated according to the mother code The number is less than or equal to M.
  • the sending device further includes:
  • the indication module is configured to: indicate the number of RBs used by each TTI in the M TTIs and/or the sequence number information of the redundancy version by one or more physical downlink control channels.
  • the system further has the following features: the indication module is configured to:
  • the physical downlink control channel corresponding to the first one of the M TTIs is indicated;
  • the M physical downlink control channels corresponding to the M TTIs in the M TTIs are indicated.
  • the system further has the following features:
  • the system is applied to a base station, a terminal, a relay station or a home base station.
  • the embodiment provided by the present invention by transmitting at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block, so that the receiving end finds that the decoding fails after receiving a complete redundancy version, and performs the decoding operation again by receiving another redundancy version.
  • the channel coding block that only transmits one redundancy version is overcome, once the received channel coding block of the redundancy version cannot be successfully decoded, the transmission operation fails, and the reception is improved.
  • the probability of successful decoding is achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an encoding transmission method in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system according to the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of uplink transmission in an existing system
  • 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of uplink transmission in the improved system of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of uplink transmission in the improved system of the present invention 2.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of uplink transmission in the improved system of the present invention 3.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of uplink transmission in the improved system of the present invention 4.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of uplink transmission in the improved system of the present invention 5.
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of an encoding transmission system in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system provided by the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of an encoding transmission method in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system according to the present invention.
  • the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes:
  • Step 101 Perform joint coding on system data bits to be transmitted in the M transmission time intervals TTI to obtain a channel coding block.
  • Step 102 Send a channel coding block by using M TTIs, where the redundancy version of the channel coding block is at least two, where M is an integer greater than 1.
  • the method provided by the present invention by transmitting at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block, so that after receiving a complete redundancy version, the receiving end finds that the decoding fails, and then performs decoding again by receiving another redundancy version. Operation, until receiving data that can be decoded, overcoming M ⁇ When only one redundant version of the channel coding block is transmitted, once the received channel coding block of the redundancy version cannot be successfully decoded, the transmission operation fails. , improving the probability of successful decoding at the receiving end, thereby improving the coverage performance of the wireless network.
  • step 101 in the above method embodiment is explained:
  • Step A1 combining the total length of the L1 system data bits carried in the M TTIs Encoding to obtain a mother code of size L2, where L2>L1;
  • Step A2 Generate at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block according to the mother code.
  • the number of redundancy versions of the channel coding block generated according to the mother code is less than or equal to M.
  • the resource unit is resource block RB;
  • the length of the redundancy version is determined according to the number of RBs used to transmit the resources allocated in the redundancy version of the TTI, and at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block are generated.
  • the number of RBs allocated by each TTI in the M TTIs is the same, and the number of RBs is determined according to channel state information corresponding to one or more TTIs; specifically, according to one TTI, any one of M TTIs may be used.
  • the channel state information corresponding to the TTI is determined, for example, the channel information corresponding to the first TTI, and the channel state information corresponding to the multiple TTIs is understood to be: according to channel state information corresponding to at least two TTIs of the M TTIs, respectively Determining the number of RBs, thereby obtaining at least two RB numbers, by averaging the obtained at least two RB numbers, or selecting a minimum value as the number of RBs allocated to each TTI in the final M TTIs, or according to The channel state information corresponding to the plurality of TTIs obtains one channel state information, thereby determining the number of RBs.
  • the number of RBs allocated by each TTI in the M TTIs may be different, and the number of RBs allocated to each ⁇ is determined according to channel state information corresponding to the corresponding TTI.
  • the former when notifying the number of RBs at the receiving end, it is necessary to notify the number of RBs of each TTI, and the former only needs to notify one number.
  • the code rate of the redundancy version is greater than the code rate of the redundancy version of the same sequence number generated by separately coding data to be sent in one TTI.
  • the MAC (Media Access Control) layer can add only one MAC header for the jointly encoded data, and M MAC headers are required for independent encoding. Thus, the maximum savings of M-1 MAC headers are achieved.
  • step 102 in the above method embodiment:
  • the redundancy version of the channel coding block sent by the M TTIs is at least two, and the specific understanding is as follows:
  • each of the TTIs transmits a redundant version of the channel coding block, for example, the first transmission, the second transmission, and the like.
  • the receiving end can perform the decoding operation directly after receiving the channel coding block sent in the first frame, without Wait for the subsequent data to be received before decoding.
  • the data of the same redundancy version may be allocated to different ⁇ , when decoding a redundancy version is completed, it is necessary to wait until the ⁇ of the small version carrying the redundancy version is completely transmitted. Only, the waiting time of the decoding operation is long; in addition, since the channel coding block transmitted in each frame is a complete redundancy version, for the receiving end, each time a channel coding block transmitted within one frame is received, The decoding operation can be performed once.
  • the former method is different in the same redundancy version of the channel coding block, and the small blocks are allocated in different frames, and the channel coding block transmitted in one frame cannot be guaranteed.
  • a decoding operation can be performed once. Therefore, the latter method provides a decoding opportunity for the receiving end in a shorter time than the former method.
  • the transmission method is to divide the redundancy version into M small blocks, and each TTI sends out a small block.
  • the probability of successful decoding is improved by the ability to transmit multiple redundancy versions.
  • the code rate of the channel coding block sent in each TTI is determined according to the channel state information on the resources occupied by the channel carrying the channel coding block, because the channel state information determines the number of RBs.
  • the jointly coding the channel coding block by using the M TTIs further includes: indicating, by using one or more physical downlink control channels, the PDCCH, the number of RBs and/or the redundancy version used by each of the T TTIs. Serial number information.
  • Embodiment 1 when indicated by one physical downlink control channel: indicated by a physical downlink control channel corresponding to a first one of the M TTIs; when indicated by multiple physical downlink control channels, by using the M TTIs M physical downlink control channel indications corresponding to M TTIs.
  • Embodiment 1 when indicated by one physical downlink control channel: indicated by a physical downlink control channel corresponding to a first one of the M TTIs; when indicated by multiple physical downlink control channels, by using the M TTIs M physical downlink control channel indications corresponding to M TTIs.
  • TBS transport block size
  • each TTI carries one TB, and an important feature is that each ⁇ data 392 bits is independently coded to form a mother code with a code rate of 1/3, and then multiple redundancy versions are generated according to the mother code, and then transmitted, and
  • the transmission control information of the TB such as the resource location and the number of RBs, is indicated in the corresponding PDCCH of n-4.
  • the resource allocation in the four TTIs indicates the transmission control information indicating M ⁇ in the t-4 PDCCH corresponding to the first uplink TTI (for example, TTI t ), for example, the sequence number information of the redundancy version, the resource location, the number of RBs, and the like. information.
  • the coding gain of the receiving end is increased, thereby improving the system coverage performance.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the resource allocation in the four TTIs respectively indicates the transmission control information in the PDCCH corresponding to the uplink TTK (for example, TTI t, indicated by the PDCCH in the TTI t-4), for example, the serial number information and resources of the redundancy version. Information such as location and number of RBs.
  • the data that needs to be jointly coded that is, the system data bits to be transmitted in the M TTIs is a continuous service flow, and the transmission of the channel coding blocks obtained after the joint coding may be transmitted in consecutive M frames or through Transmission in discontinuous M TTIs, in simple terms, as long as the channel coding module can be finally sent out.
  • the transmission order of the redundancy version of the channel coding block may also be RVO, RV1, RV2, RV3, and will not be described again.
  • the channel coding blocks obtained after the joint coding are transmitted through consecutive M TTIs, and the size of the channel coding blocks sent by each TTI is the same, the difference is that
  • the physical downlink control channel corresponding to the first TTI of the M TTIs is used to indicate the transmission control information
  • the M physical downlink control channels corresponding to the M TTIs are used to perform the transmission control information of the corresponding TTIs.
  • the channel coding blocks obtained after the joint coding are not transmitted through consecutive M TTIs, and all the channel coding blocks in the manner shown in FIG. 5 are not passed.
  • the continuous TTI is sent out.
  • two channel coding blocks are transmitted through consecutive TTIs, and the other two are not transmitted through consecutive TTIs. Specifically:
  • the physical downlink control channel corresponding to the first TTI of the M TTIs is used to indicate the transmission control information, and of course, the MTIs corresponding to the M physical downlink control channel pairs corresponding to the M TTIs may be used.
  • the transmission control information is indicated one by one.
  • the M physical downlink control channels for indicating the transmission control information are not continuous.
  • Figure 6 is similar to Figure 5 and will not be described here.
  • the transmitting end in the present invention may be a device such as a station, a home base station, a relay station, or the like, or may be a communication terminal, a notebook computer, a handheld computer or the like.
  • the receiving end is configured to receive the data signal of the transmitting end, and the receiving end may be a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, or a control device such as a base station or a relay station.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an encoding transmission system in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system according to the present invention. In combination with the method described above, the system of Figure 8 includes:
  • the encoding device 801 is configured to jointly encode the system data bits that need to be transmitted in the M transmission time intervals TTI to obtain a channel coding block.
  • the transmitting device 802 is connected to the encoding device 801, and is configured to send a channel coding block by using M TTIs, where the redundancy version of the channel coding block is at least two, where M is an integer greater than 1.
  • the encoding device includes:
  • the coding module is configured to jointly encode the data bits of the L1 system carried in the M TTIs to obtain a mother code of size L2, where L2>L1;
  • a generating module connected to the encoding module, configured to generate at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block according to the mother code.
  • Each of the M TTIs used by the transmitting device transmits a redundancy version of a channel coding block.
  • the generating module includes:
  • An allocating unit configured to allocate resources in the M TTIs, where the resource unit is a resource block RB, and a generating unit, connected to the allocating unit, configured to determine redundancy according to the number of RBs used to send resources allocated in the redundancy version of the TTI The length of the remaining version, generating at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block.
  • the number of RBs allocated by each TTI in the M TTIs is the same, and the number of RBs is determined according to channel state information corresponding to one or more TTIs; or, the number of RBs allocated in each TTI of the M TTIs is different. , where the number of RBs allocated to each TTI is based on its correspondence The channel state information corresponding to the TTI is determined.
  • the code rate of the redundancy version is greater than the code rate of the redundancy version of the same sequence number generated by separately encoding data to be transmitted in one frame.
  • the sending device further includes:
  • an indication module configured to indicate sequence number information of the number of RBs and/or redundancy versions used by each of the ones through one or more physical downlink control channel PDCCHs.
  • the indication module is used to:
  • the physical downlink control channel indication corresponding to the first one of the ⁇ ; is indicated;
  • the physical downlink control channel indication corresponding to one of the ⁇ ⁇ is indicated.
  • the system is applied to a base station, a terminal, a relay station, or a home base station.
  • the system embodiment provided by the present invention by transmitting at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block, so that after receiving a complete redundancy version, the receiving end finds that the decoding fails, and then performs decoding again by receiving another redundancy version. Operation, until receiving the data that can be decoded, overcoming the transmission of only one redundant version of the channel coding block, once the received redundancy version of the channel coding block cannot be successfully decoded, causing the transmission operation to fail, thereby improving The probability that the receiver will decode successfully.
  • all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
  • Each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment can use a general-purpose computing device. Implementations can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices.
  • Each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiments can be stored in a computer readable storage medium when implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the embodiment provided by the present invention by transmitting at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block, so that the receiving end finds that the decoding fails after receiving a complete redundancy version, and performs the decoding operation again by receiving another redundancy version. Until receiving the data that can be decoded, when the channel coding block that only transmits one redundancy version is overcome, once the received channel coding block of the redundancy version cannot be successfully decoded, the transmission operation fails, and the reception is improved. The probability of successful decoding.

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Abstract

A coding transmission method and system in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) access system. The method comprises joint-coding the bits of system data required to be transmitted in M transmission time intervals (TTIs) to obtain the channel coding blocks, and transmitting the channel coding blocks in M TTIs, wherein the number of redundancy version of the channel coding blocks is at least two, M being an integer greater than one.

Description

正交频分多址接入系统中的编码传输方法和系统  Coding transmission method and system in orthogonal frequency division multiple access system
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种正交频分多址接入 ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access , OFDMA ) 系统中的编码传输方法和 系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a code transmission method and system in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) system. Background technique
随着无线通信技术的快速发展, 有限的频谱资源逐渐成为制约无线通信 发展的主要因素, 但正是有限的频谱资源激发了新技术的出现。 在无线通信 系统中容量和覆盖是两个重要的性能指标, 为了增加容量, 多釆用同频方式 组网, 但同频方式组网又增加了小区间干扰, 从而导致覆盖性能下降。  With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, limited spectrum resources have gradually become the main factor restricting the development of wireless communication, but it is the limited spectrum resources that have stimulated the emergence of new technologies. In the wireless communication system, capacity and coverage are two important performance indicators. In order to increase the capacity, the same frequency mode is used for networking. However, the same-frequency mode network increases inter-cell interference, resulting in a decrease in coverage performance.
在长期演进 ( Long Term Evolution, LTE ) 系统中, 下行釆用了正交频 分复用多址接入 ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access, OFDMA ) 技术, 能够显著降低小区内的干扰, 但由于多釆用同频方式组网, 小区间干 扰(Inter-Cell Interference, ICI )增加明显。 为了降低 ICI, LTE也标准化了 艮多技术, 例如, 下行小区间干 4尤消除( Inter-Cell Interference Cancellation, ICIC )。下行 ICIC技术基于 eNodeB相对窄带发射功率( Relative Narrowband TX Power, RNTP ) 限制的方法实现下行干扰预先提醒功能, 增强了物理下 行业务信道( Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH )的覆盖性能。 上行 釆用了单载波 -频分多址接入 ( Single Carrier- Frequency Division Multiplexing Access, SC-FDMA )技术, 能够显著降低 UE的峰均比, 提高信号质量, 但 由于同样多釆用同频方式组网, 小区间干扰 ICI增加明显。 为了降低 ICI, LTE上行也标准化了很多技术, 例如, 上行基于 ΗΠ/ΟΙ的 ICIC技术, 增强 了物理上行业务信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH ) 。  In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) technology is used in the downlink, which can significantly reduce the interference in the cell. With the same frequency networking, Inter-Cell Interference (ICI) is significantly increased. In order to reduce ICI, LTE has also standardized a number of technologies, for example, Inter-Cell Interference Cancellation (ICIC). The downlink ICIC technology implements the downlink interference pre-alert function based on the eNodeB's Relative Narrowband TX Power (RNTP) limitation, and enhances the coverage performance of the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH). The Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (SC-FDMA) technology is used to significantly reduce the peak-to-average ratio of the UE and improve the signal quality. However, the same frequency is used. Networking, small-interval interference ICI increased significantly. In order to reduce ICI, the LTE uplink also standardizes many technologies, for example, uplink/ΟΙ-based ICIC technology, which enhances the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).
另夕卜, 多输入多输出 ( Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO )技术通过 空间分集,空间复用和波束成形技术也能改善 LTE系统的覆盖性能和容量性 能, 尤其基于 MIMO技术发展起来的协作多点 ( Coordinated Multiple Point, CoMP )技术。 但由于当前网络和未来一段时间内, 终端 (User Equipment, UE ) 均为单天线发送, MIMO技术和 CoMP技术对于上行的改善有限, 只 能通过接收端的联合接收 ( Joint Receiver, JR )得到改善。 In addition, multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology can improve the coverage performance and capacity performance of LTE systems through spatial diversity, spatial multiplexing and beamforming technologies, especially the multi-point cooperation developed based on MIMO technology. (Coordinated Multiple Point, CoMP) technology. But due to the current network and the future, the terminal (User Equipment, The UEs are all single-antenna transmission. The improvement of the uplink for MIMO technology and CoMP technology is limited, and can only be improved by the Joint Receiver (JR) at the receiving end.
还有, 信道编码(Channel Coding )技术在改善链路传输性能上具有重 要贡献, 使得数据能够抵抗信道的各种衰落。  Also, Channel Coding technology has an important contribution to improving link transmission performance, enabling data to withstand various fading of the channel.
尽管 LTE系统中存在众多技术能够改善系统的传输性能,尤其是网络覆 盖性能, 但目前, 通过实验网络测试和仿真发现, 中等速率的 PUSCH, 高速 率的 PDSCH仍然是 LTE系统中各个信道中覆盖性能受限的信道。 其中主要 原因在于: UE的发送功率有限导致中等速率的 PUSCH受限,而基站间的 ICI 导致高速率的 PDSCH受限。 这对 LTE系统的覆盖性能提升提出了需求, 而 在已有的技术中, 还没有发现在现有技术基础上能够继续提高覆盖性能的方 法。  Although there are many technologies in the LTE system that can improve the transmission performance of the system, especially the network coverage performance, at present, through experimental network testing and simulation, it is found that the medium-rate PUSCH and the high-rate PDSCH are still the coverage performance of each channel in the LTE system. Restricted channel. The main reason is that the UE's limited transmit power results in a medium-rate PUSCH limitation, while the inter-base station ICI results in a high-rate PDSCH. This puts forward a demand for the improvement of the coverage performance of the LTE system, and in the prior art, no method for continuously improving the coverage performance based on the prior art has been found.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
我们发现, LTE系统中调度的最小单位一个传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval, TTI ) , 信道编码也是在 TTI内进行。 由于每个 TTI传输保证 了系统提供中等速率或高速率的容量服务, 但很难保证系统的覆盖能力。 而 LTE系统的编码有个特点, 即根据每个 TTI传输的数据大小, 信道编码模块 根据当前信道状态将待传输的数据适配成各种大小的信道编码块 ( Transmission Block, TB ) , 而不同的码率和信道编码块长度( TB Size, TBS ) 的解码性能不同, 从而影响覆盖性能。 为此, 根据信道编码的特点, 提出了一种用于覆盖增强的编码传输方法。  We found that the minimum unit of scheduling in the LTE system is one Transmission Time Interval (TTI), and the channel coding is also performed in the TTI. Since each TTI transmission guarantees that the system provides medium-rate or high-rate capacity services, it is difficult to guarantee the coverage of the system. The coding of the LTE system has a feature that the channel coding module adapts the data to be transmitted into channel block (Transmission Block, TB) of various sizes according to the current channel state according to the data size of each TTI transmission. The code rate and the channel coding block length (TB Size, TBS) have different decoding performances, thereby affecting coverage performance. Therefore, according to the characteristics of channel coding, an encoding transmission method for coverage enhancement is proposed.
本发明提供一种正交频分多址接入系统中的编码传输方法和系统, 要解 决的技术问题是如何提高接收端解码成功的概率。  The present invention provides a coding transmission method and system in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system, and the technical problem to be solved is how to improve the probability of successful decoding at the receiving end.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供了如下技术方案:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种正交频分多址接入系统中的编码传输方法, 包括:  An encoding transmission method in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system includes:
对 M个传输时间间隔 TTI内需要发送的系统数据比特进行联合编码得到 信道编码块;  Coding the system data bits that need to be transmitted in the M transmission time interval TTI to obtain a channel coding block;
通过 M个 TTI发送信道编码块,其中所述信道编码块的冗余版本为至少 两个, 其中 M为大于 1的整数。 Transmitting channel coding blocks through M TTIs, wherein the redundancy version of the channel coding block is at least Two, where M is an integer greater than one.
优选的,所述方法还具有如下特点: 所述对 M个传输时间间隔 TTI内需 要发送的数据进行联合编码得到信道编码块, 包括:  Preferably, the method further has the following features: the jointly coding the data to be sent in the M transmission time interval TTI to obtain a channel coding block, including:
对 M个 TTI内所承载的总长度为 L1的系统数据比特进行联合编码, 得 到一个大小为 L2的母码, 其中 L2>L1 ;  The system data bits of the total length L1 carried in the M TTIs are jointly coded, and a mother code of size L2 is obtained, where L2>L1;
根据所述母码生成信道编码块的至少两个冗余版本。  At least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block are generated from the mother code.
优选的, 所述方法还具有如下特点: M个 TTI中的每个 TTI均发送一个 信道编码块的冗余版本。  Preferably, the method further has the following feature: each TTI of the M TTIs sends a redundancy version of the channel coding block.
优选的, 所述方法还具有如下特点: 根据所述母码生成信道编码块的至 少两个冗余版本, 包括:  Preferably, the method further has the following feature: generating at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block according to the mother code, including:
在 M个 TTI内分配资源, 资源单位为资源块 RB;  Allocating resources in M TTIs, the resource unit is resource block RB;
根据用于发送冗余版本的 TTI内分配的资源的 RB数目决定冗余版本的 长度, 并生成信道编码块的至少两个冗余版本。  The length of the redundancy version is determined according to the number of RBs used to transmit the resources allocated in the redundancy version of the TTI, and at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block are generated.
优选的, 所述方法还具有如下特点: 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI分配的 RB数目相同, 其中 RB数目根据 M个 TTI中的一个或多个 TTI对应的信道 状态信息确定。  Preferably, the method further has the following feature: the number of RBs allocated by each TTI in the M TTIs is the same, and the number of RBs is determined according to channel state information corresponding to one or more TTIs in the M TTIs.
优选的,所述方法还具有如下特点: 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI中分配的 RB数目不同, 其中每个 TTI所分配到的 RB数目根据其对应的 TTI对应的 信道状态信息确定。  Preferably, the method further has the following feature: the number of RBs allocated in each TTI of the M TTIs is different, and the number of RBs allocated to each TTI is determined according to channel state information corresponding to the corresponding TTI.
优选的, 所述方法还具有如下特点: 所述冗余版本的码率大于单独对一 优选的, 所述方法还具有如下特点: 根据所述母码所生成信道编码块的 冗余版本的个数小于或等于 M。  Preferably, the method further has the following feature: the code rate of the redundancy version is greater than that of a single pair, and the method further has the following feature:: a redundancy version of a channel coding block generated according to the mother code The number is less than or equal to M.
优选的,所述方法还具有如下特点: 通过 M个 TTI发送联合编码后的信 道编码块, 还包括:  Preferably, the method further has the following features:: sending, by using the M TTIs, the jointly coded channel coding block, further comprising:
通过一个或多个物理下行控制信道 PDCCH指示 M个 TTI中的每个 TTI 所用的 RB数目和 /或冗余版本的序号信息。 优选的, 所述方法还具有如下特点: The sequence number information of the number of RBs used in each of the M TTIs and/or the redundancy version is indicated by one or more physical downlink control channel PDCCHs. Preferably, the method further has the following features:
当通过一个物理下行控制信道指示时, 通过 M个 TTI中的第一个 ΤΉ 对应的物理下行控制信道指示;  When indicated by a physical downlink control channel, the physical downlink control channel corresponding to the first one of the M TTIs is indicated;
当通过多个物理下行控制信道指示时 , 通过 M个 TTI中的 M个 TTI对 应的 M个物理下行控制信道指示。  When indicated by multiple physical downlink control channels, the M physical downlink control channels corresponding to the M TTIs in the M TTIs are indicated.
优选的, 所述方法还具有如下特点: 发送所述联合编码后的信道编码块 的设备为基站、 终端、 中继站或家庭基站。  Preferably, the method further has the following feature: the device that sends the jointly coded channel coding block is a base station, a terminal, a relay station, or a home base station.
一种正交频分多址接入系统中的编码传输系统, 包括:  An encoding transmission system in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system includes:
编码装置,设置为:对 M个传输时间间隔 TTI内需要发送的系统数据比 特进行联合编码得到信道编码块;  The coding device is configured to: jointly code the system data bits to be transmitted in the M transmission time intervals TTI to obtain a channel coding block;
发送装置, 设置为: 与所述编码装置相连, 通过 M个 TTI发送信道编码 块, 其中所述信道编码块的冗余版本为至少两个, 其中 M为大于 1的整数。  The transmitting device is configured to: connect to the encoding device, and send a channel coding block by using M TTIs, where the redundancy version of the channel coding block is at least two, where M is an integer greater than 1.
优选的, 所述系统还具有如下特点: 所述编码装置包括:  Preferably, the system further has the following features: The encoding device includes:
编码模块, 设置为: 对 M个 TTI内所承载的总长度为 L1系统数据比特 进行联合编码, 得到一个大小为 L2的母码, 其中 L2>L1 ;  The coding module is configured to: jointly code the data bits of the L1 system carried in the M TTIs to obtain a mother code of size L2, where L2>L1;
生成模块, 设置为: 与所述编码模块相连, 根据所述母码生成信道编码 块的至少两个冗余版本。  And a generating module, configured to: connect to the encoding module, and generate at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block according to the mother code.
优选的, 所述系统还具有如下特点: 所述发送装置所使用的 M个 ΤΉ 中的每个 TTI均发送一个信道编码块的冗余版本。  Preferably, the system further has the following feature: each of the M 使用s used by the transmitting device sends a redundancy version of the channel coding block.
优选的, 所述系统还具有如下特点: 所述生成模块包括:  Preferably, the system further has the following features: the generating module includes:
分配单元, 设置为: 在 M个 TTI内分配资源, 资源单位为资源块 RB; 生成单元,设置为:与所述分配单元相连,根据用于发送冗余版本的 ΤΉ 内分配的资源的 RB数决定冗余版本的长度, 生成信道编码块的至少两个冗 余版本。  The allocation unit is configured to allocate resources in the M TTIs, the resource unit is the resource block RB, and the generating unit is configured to be connected to the allocation unit, and according to the number of RBs allocated for the resource allocated in the redundancy version The length of the redundancy version is determined to generate at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block.
优选的, 所述系统还具有如下特点: 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI分配的 Preferably, the system further has the following features: each TTI allocated in the M TTIs
RB数目相同, 其中 RB数目根据 M个 TTI中一个或多个 TTI对应的信道状 态信息确定。 优选的,所述系统还具有如下特点: 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI中分配的 RB数目不同, 其中每个 TTI所分配到的 RB数目根据其对应的 TTI对应的 信道状态信息确定。 The number of RBs is the same, and the number of RBs is determined according to channel state information corresponding to one or more TTIs of the M TTIs. Preferably, the system further has the following feature: the number of RBs allocated in each TTI of the M TTIs is different, and the number of RBs allocated by each TTI is determined according to channel state information corresponding to the corresponding TTI.
优选的, 所述系统还具有如下特点: 所述冗余版本的码率大于单独对一 优选的, 所述系统还具有如下特点: 根据所述母码所生成信道编码块的 冗余版本的个数小于或等于 M。  Preferably, the system further has the following features: the code rate of the redundancy version is greater than that of a single pair, and the system further has the following features: a redundancy version of a channel coding block generated according to the mother code The number is less than or equal to M.
优选的, 所述系统还具有如下特点: 所述发送装置还包括:  Preferably, the system further has the following features: The sending device further includes:
指示模块, 设置为: 通过一个或多个物理下行控制信道 PDCCH指示 M 个 TTI中的每个 TTI所用的 RB数目和 /或冗余版本的序号信息。  The indication module is configured to: indicate the number of RBs used by each TTI in the M TTIs and/or the sequence number information of the redundancy version by one or more physical downlink control channels.
优选的, 所述系统还具有如下特点: 所述指示模块设置为:  Preferably, the system further has the following features: the indication module is configured to:
当通过一个物理下行控制信道指示时, 通过 M个 TTI中的第一个 ΤΉ 对应的物理下行控制信道指示;  When indicated by a physical downlink control channel, the physical downlink control channel corresponding to the first one of the M TTIs is indicated;
当通过多个物理下行控制信道指示时 , 通过 M个 TTI中的 M个 TTI对 应的 M个物理下行控制信道指示。  When indicated by multiple physical downlink control channels, the M physical downlink control channels corresponding to the M TTIs in the M TTIs are indicated.
优选的, 所述系统还具有如下特点: 所述系统应用于基站、 终端、 中继 站或家庭基站。  Preferably, the system further has the following features: The system is applied to a base station, a terminal, a relay station or a home base station.
本发明提供的实施例, 通过发送该信道编码块的至少两个冗余版本, 使 得接收端在接收到一个完整的冗余版本后发现解码失败后, 通过接收另一个 冗余版本再次进行解码操作, 直到接收到能够解码的数据, 克服只发送一个 冗余版本的信道编码块时, 一旦接收到的冗余版本的信道编码块不能解码成 功, 造成本次发送操作就失败的情况, 提高了接收端解码成功的概率。 附图概述  The embodiment provided by the present invention, by transmitting at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block, so that the receiving end finds that the decoding fails after receiving a complete redundancy version, and performs the decoding operation again by receiving another redundancy version. Until receiving the data that can be decoded, when the channel coding block that only transmits one redundancy version is overcome, once the received channel coding block of the redundancy version cannot be successfully decoded, the transmission operation fails, and the reception is improved. The probability of successful decoding. BRIEF abstract
图 1为本发明提供的正交频分多址接入系统中的编码传输方法实施例的 流程示意图;  1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an encoding transmission method in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system according to the present invention;
图 2为现有系统中的上行传输示意图; 图 3为本发明中改进后的系统中上行传输示意图 1 ; 2 is a schematic diagram of uplink transmission in an existing system; 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of uplink transmission in the improved system of the present invention;
图 4为本发明中改进后的系统中上行传输示意图 2;  Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of uplink transmission in the improved system of the present invention 2;
图 5为本发明中改进后的系统中上行传输示意图 3;  Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of uplink transmission in the improved system of the present invention 3;
图 6为本发明中改进后的系统中上行传输示意图 4;  Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of uplink transmission in the improved system of the present invention 4;
图 7为本发明中改进后的系统中上行传输示意图 5;  Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of uplink transmission in the improved system of the present invention 5;
图 8为本发明提供的正交频分多址接入系统中的编码传输系统的结构示 意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式  Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of an encoding transmission system in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system provided by the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
下面将结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述。 需要说明 的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任 意组合。  The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
图 1为本发明提供的正交频分多址接入系统中的编码传输方法实施例的 流程示意图。 图 1所示方法实施例, 包括:  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of an encoding transmission method in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system according to the present invention. The method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes:
步骤 101、对 M个传输时间间隔 TTI内需要发送的系统数据比特进行联 合编码得到信道编码块;  Step 101: Perform joint coding on system data bits to be transmitted in the M transmission time intervals TTI to obtain a channel coding block.
步骤 102、 通过 M个 TTI发送信道编码块, 其中所述信道编码块的冗余 版本为至少两个, 其中 M为大于 1的整数。  Step 102: Send a channel coding block by using M TTIs, where the redundancy version of the channel coding block is at least two, where M is an integer greater than 1.
本发明提供的方法实施例 ,通过发送该信道编码块的至少两个冗余版本 , 使得接收端在接收到一个完整的冗余版本后发现解码失败后, 通过接收另一 个冗余版本再次进行解码操作, 直到接收到能够解码的数据, 克服 M个 ΤΉ 只发送一个冗余版本的信道编码块时, 一旦接收到的冗余版本的信道编码块 不能解码成功, 造成本次发送操作就失败的情况, 提高了接收端解码成功的 概率, 从而提高无线网络的覆盖性能。  The method provided by the present invention, by transmitting at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block, so that after receiving a complete redundancy version, the receiving end finds that the decoding fails, and then performs decoding again by receiving another redundancy version. Operation, until receiving data that can be decoded, overcoming M ΤΉ When only one redundant version of the channel coding block is transmitted, once the received channel coding block of the redundancy version cannot be successfully decoded, the transmission operation fails. , improving the probability of successful decoding at the receiving end, thereby improving the coverage performance of the wireless network.
下面对本发明提供的方法实施例做进一步说明:  The method embodiments provided by the present invention are further described below:
首先对上述方法实施例中的步骤 101进行说明:  First, step 101 in the above method embodiment is explained:
步骤 Al、 对 M个 TTI内所承载的总长度为 L1 系统数据比特进行联合 编码, 得到一个大小为 L2的母码, 其中 L2>L1 ; Step A1, combining the total length of the L1 system data bits carried in the M TTIs Encoding to obtain a mother code of size L2, where L2>L1;
步骤 A2、 根据所述母码生成信道编码块的至少两个冗余版本。  Step A2: Generate at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block according to the mother code.
其中, 根据所述母码所生成信道编码块的冗余版本的个数小于或等于 M。 在 M个 TTI内分配资源, 资源单位为资源块 RB;  The number of redundancy versions of the channel coding block generated according to the mother code is less than or equal to M. Allocating resources in M TTIs, the resource unit is resource block RB;
根据用于发送冗余版本的 TTI内分配的资源的 RB数目决定冗余版本的 长度, 生成信道编码块的至少两个冗余版本。  The length of the redundancy version is determined according to the number of RBs used to transmit the resources allocated in the redundancy version of the TTI, and at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block are generated.
其中, 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI分配的 RB数目相同, 且 RB数目是根 据一个或多个 TTI对应的信道状态信息确定的; 具体来说, 根据一个 TTI可 以是 M个 TTI中任意一个 TTI对应的信道状态信息确定, 如第一个 TTI对 应的信道信息, 而对于根据多个 TTI对应的信道状态信息, 可以理解为: 根 据 M个 TTI中至少两个 TTI对应的信道状态信息,分别确定出一个 RB数目, 从而得到至少两个 RB数目,通过对得到的至少两个 RB数目取平均的结果, 或者选择最小值作为最终 M个 TTI中每个 TTI所分配到的 RB数目,或者根 据多个 TTI对应的信道状态信息得到一个信道状态信息,进而确定出一个 RB 数目。  The number of RBs allocated by each TTI in the M TTIs is the same, and the number of RBs is determined according to channel state information corresponding to one or more TTIs; specifically, according to one TTI, any one of M TTIs may be used. The channel state information corresponding to the TTI is determined, for example, the channel information corresponding to the first TTI, and the channel state information corresponding to the multiple TTIs is understood to be: according to channel state information corresponding to at least two TTIs of the M TTIs, respectively Determining the number of RBs, thereby obtaining at least two RB numbers, by averaging the obtained at least two RB numbers, or selecting a minimum value as the number of RBs allocated to each TTI in the final M TTIs, or according to The channel state information corresponding to the plurality of TTIs obtains one channel state information, thereby determining the number of RBs.
当然, 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI分配的 RB数目可以不同 , 每个 ΤΉ 所分配到的 RB数目根据其对应的 TTI对应的信道状态信息确定。相对应的, 在通知接收端 RB数目时, 就需要通知每个 TTI的 RB数目, 而前者只需要 通知一个数目即可。 其中, 所述冗余版本的码率大于单独对一个 TTI内需要发送的数据进行 编码所生成的相同序号的冗余版本的码率。这是因为,将 M个 TTI内承载的 数据比特进行联合编码时, MAC ( Media Access Control, 媒体介入控制)层 可以为联合编码的数据仅添加一个 MAC包头,而独立编码时需要 M个 MAC 包头, 从而最大节省 M-1个 MAC包头。  Certainly, the number of RBs allocated by each TTI in the M TTIs may be different, and the number of RBs allocated to each ΤΉ is determined according to channel state information corresponding to the corresponding TTI. Correspondingly, when notifying the number of RBs at the receiving end, it is necessary to notify the number of RBs of each TTI, and the former only needs to notify one number. The code rate of the redundancy version is greater than the code rate of the redundancy version of the same sequence number generated by separately coding data to be sent in one TTI. This is because when the data bits carried in the M TTIs are jointly encoded, the MAC (Media Access Control) layer can add only one MAC header for the jointly encoded data, and M MAC headers are required for independent encoding. Thus, the maximum savings of M-1 MAC headers are achieved.
下面再对上述方法实施例中步骤 102进行说明:  The following describes step 102 in the above method embodiment:
其中, 所述 M个 TTI所发送信道编码块的冗余版本为至少两个,具体理 解如下:  The redundancy version of the channel coding block sent by the M TTIs is at least two, and the specific understanding is as follows:
举例来说, 如果生成了两个冗余版本的信道编码块, 分别为 和8。 一种方式是, 将 A分成 m个小块, 将 B分成 n小块, 将 m+n个小块通 过 M个 TTI发送出去,其中 m+n个小块在 M个 TTI的分配方式可以自由配 置; For example, if two redundant versions of the channel coding block are generated, they are respectively and 8. One way is to divide A into m small blocks, divide B into n small blocks, and send m+n small blocks through M TTIs, where m+n small blocks can be freely allocated in M TTIs. Configuration
另一种方式是 , Μ个 TTI中每个 ΤΤΙ均发送一个冗余版本的信道编码块, 例如, 即第一个 ΤΤΙ发送 Α, 第二个 ΤΤΙ发送 Β, 依此类托。  Alternatively, each of the TTIs transmits a redundant version of the channel coding block, for example, the first transmission, the second transmission, and the like.
针对于后者, 由于每个 ΤΤΙ内所发送的信道编码块是一个完整的冗余版 本, 因此, 接收端在接收完第一个 ΤΤΙ内所发送的信道编码块, 可以直接进 行解码操作, 无需等待后续 ΤΤΙ内数据接收完以后再进行解码。 与前者方式 相比, 由于同一冗余版本的数据可能被分配到不同的 ΤΤΙ内, 所以要完成对 一个冗余版本的解码时, 需要等到承载该冗余版本的小块的 ΤΤΙ内全部传输 完才可以, 解码操作的等待时间较长; 另外, 由于每个 ΤΤΙ内所发送的信道 编码块是一个完整的冗余版本, 对接收端而言, 每接收完一个 ΤΤΙ内发送的 信道编码块, 就能进行一次解码操作, 而相对的, 前者的方式由于同一冗余 版本的信道编码块切分后的小块分配在不同 ΤΤΙ内, 并不能保证每接收完一 个 ΤΤΙ内发送的信道编码块, 就能进行一次解码操作, 因此, 后者的方式较 前者的方式,以较短的时间为接收端提供解码的机会。而且与如下方案相比: 如果生成了两个冗余版本的信道编码块, 分别为 Α和 Β, 或者仅生成了 一个冗余版本的信道编码块,而且仅在 M个 TTI内传输一个信道编码块的冗 余版本,传输方法是将该冗余版本分成 M个小块,每个 TTI发送出一个小块。  For the latter, since the channel coding block transmitted in each frame is a complete redundancy version, the receiving end can perform the decoding operation directly after receiving the channel coding block sent in the first frame, without Wait for the subsequent data to be received before decoding. Compared with the former method, since the data of the same redundancy version may be allocated to different ΤΤΙ, when decoding a redundancy version is completed, it is necessary to wait until the 承载 of the small version carrying the redundancy version is completely transmitted. Only, the waiting time of the decoding operation is long; in addition, since the channel coding block transmitted in each frame is a complete redundancy version, for the receiving end, each time a channel coding block transmitted within one frame is received, The decoding operation can be performed once. In contrast, the former method is different in the same redundancy version of the channel coding block, and the small blocks are allocated in different frames, and the channel coding block transmitted in one frame cannot be guaranteed. A decoding operation can be performed once. Therefore, the latter method provides a decoding opportunity for the receiving end in a shorter time than the former method. And compared with the following scheme: If two redundant versions of channel coding blocks are generated, respectively, Α and Β, or only one redundancy version of the channel coding block is generated, and only one channel coding is transmitted within M TTIs The redundancy version of the block, the transmission method is to divide the redundancy version into M small blocks, and each TTI sends out a small block.
由于能传输多个冗余版本从而提高解码成功的概率。  The probability of successful decoding is improved by the ability to transmit multiple redundancy versions.
其中,每个 TTI中发送的信道编码块的码率根据承载该信道编码块的 ΤΉ 内占用的资源上的信道状态信息确定, 因为信道状态信息确定了 RB数目。  The code rate of the channel coding block sent in each TTI is determined according to the channel state information on the resources occupied by the channel carrying the channel coding block, because the channel state information determines the number of RBs.
可选的, 通过 M个 TTI发送联合编码后的信道编码块, 还包括: 通过一个或多个物理下行控制信道 PDCCH指示 M个 TTI中的每个 TTI 所用的 RB数和 /或冗余版本的序号信息。  Optionally, the jointly coding the channel coding block by using the M TTIs further includes: indicating, by using one or more physical downlink control channels, the PDCCH, the number of RBs and/or the redundancy version used by each of the T TTIs. Serial number information.
具体来说, 当通过一个物理下行控制信道指示时: 通过 M个 TTI中的第 一个 TTI对应的物理下行控制信道指示; 当通过多个物理下行控制信道指示 时, 通过述 M个 TTI中的 M个 TTI对应的 M个物理下行控制信道指示。 下面以具体实施例进行说明: 实施例一: Specifically, when indicated by one physical downlink control channel: indicated by a physical downlink control channel corresponding to a first one of the M TTIs; when indicated by multiple physical downlink control channels, by using the M TTIs M physical downlink control channel indications corresponding to M TTIs. The following describes the specific embodiment: Embodiment 1:
该实施例中:  In this embodiment:
通过现有系统中的方案和改进系统中的方案来说明。  It is illustrated by the solution in the existing system and the solution in the improved system.
在图 2中, 为了支持上行中等速率的传输, 例如支持接近 384kbps的业 务时, 通常选择每 TTI传输, 例如釆用传输块尺寸 ( Transport Block Size, TBS ) TBS=392bits的每 TTI传输, 这里的传输块即是系统数据, 不存在歧义 时, 可以相互替代。 此时每个 TTI都承载一个 TB, 其重要特征是每个 ΤΉ 的数据 392bits是独立编码形成码率为 1/3的母码, 然后根据母码生成多个冗 余版本, 然后进行传输,并且在对应的 n-4的 PDCCH中指示该 TB的传输控 制信息, 例如资源位置和 RB数目等信息。  In FIG. 2, in order to support uplink medium-rate transmission, for example, to support services close to 384 kbps, each TTI transmission is usually selected, for example, a transport block size (TBS) TBS=392 bits per TTI transmission, where The transport block is the system data, and can be replaced with each other when there is no ambiguity. At this time, each TTI carries one TB, and an important feature is that each ΤΉ data 392 bits is independently coded to form a mother code with a code rate of 1/3, and then multiple redundancy versions are generated according to the mother code, and then transmitted, and The transmission control information of the TB, such as the resource location and the number of RBs, is indicated in the corresponding PDCCH of n-4.
在图 3 中, 同样为了支持上行中等速率的传输, 例如支持接近 384kbps 的业务时, 如果对 4个 TTI进行联合编码, 即将 4个 ΤΉ中的将要发送的数 据级联成近似 392x4=1568bits大小的, 系统可支持的 TB, 例如 1544bits, 或 者 1608bits。然后对 1544bits或 1608bits进行联合编码形成码率为 1/3的母码, 然后根据母码生成多个冗余版本, 将多个冗余版本在 4个 TTI中传输, 图 3 中为生成 4个冗余版本, 每个 TTI传输一个冗余版本。 该 4个 TTI中的资源 分配通过对应第一个上行 TTI (例如 TTI t ) 的 t-4 PDCCH中指示 M个 ΤΉ 的传输控制信息,例如, 冗余版本的序号信息、资源位置和 RB数目等信息。  In Figure 3, also to support uplink medium-rate transmission, for example, when supporting services close to 384 kbps, if four TTIs are jointly coded, the data to be transmitted in the four frames is cascaded to approximately 392x4=1568 bits. , the TB that the system can support, such as 1544bits, or 1608bits. Then, 1544bits or 1608bits is jointly coded to form a mother code with a code rate of 1/3, and then multiple redundancy versions are generated according to the mother code, and multiple redundancy versions are transmitted in 4 TTIs, and 4 are generated in FIG. Redundant version, one redundancy version is transmitted per TTI. The resource allocation in the four TTIs indicates the transmission control information indicating M ΤΉ in the t-4 PDCCH corresponding to the first uplink TTI (for example, TTI t ), for example, the sequence number information of the redundancy version, the resource location, the number of RBs, and the like. information.
改进系统中由于釆用了联合编码, 接收端的编码增益就会增加, 从而提 高系统覆盖性能。  In the improved system, since the joint coding is used, the coding gain of the receiving end is increased, thereby improving the system coverage performance.
实施例二:  Embodiment 2:
该实施例中:  In this embodiment:
与实施例一的区别在于:  The difference from the first embodiment is:
在图 4中,该 4个 TTI中的资源分配分别通过对应上行 TTK例如 TTI t, 通过 TTI t-4中 PDCCH指示 )对应的 PDCCH中指示传输控制信息, 例如, 冗余版本的序号信息、 资源位置和 RB数目等信息。 针对与上述两个实施例, 需要说明的是: In FIG. 4, the resource allocation in the four TTIs respectively indicates the transmission control information in the PDCCH corresponding to the uplink TTK (for example, TTI t, indicated by the PDCCH in the TTI t-4), for example, the serial number information and resources of the redundancy version. Information such as location and number of RBs. For the two embodiments described above, it should be noted that:
需要联合编码的数据,即 M个 TTI内需要发送的系统数据比特是一连续 的业务流, 而在联合编码后得到的信道编码块的发送可以是在连续的 M个 ΤΉ中传输, 也可以通过不连续的 M个 TTI中传输, 简单来说, 只要能将信 道编码模块最终发出去即可。 此外, 信道编码块的冗余版本的发送顺序也可 以是 RVO, RV1 , RV2, RV3 , 不再赘述。  The data that needs to be jointly coded, that is, the system data bits to be transmitted in the M TTIs is a continuous service flow, and the transmission of the channel coding blocks obtained after the joint coding may be transmitted in consecutive M frames or through Transmission in discontinuous M TTIs, in simple terms, as long as the channel coding module can be finally sent out. In addition, the transmission order of the redundancy version of the channel coding block may also be RVO, RV1, RV2, RV3, and will not be described again.
参见图 3和图 4所示的发送方式可知, 联合编码后得到的信道编码块是 通过连续的 M个 TTI发送出去的,且每个 TTI所发送的信道编码块的大小是 相同的, 区别在于, 图 3中使用 M个 TTI中的第一个 TTI对应的物理下行控 制信道指示传输控制信息, 图 4中通过 M个 TTI对应的 M个物理下行控制 信道对各自对应的 TTI的传输控制信息进行一一指示。  Referring to the transmission modes shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the channel coding blocks obtained after the joint coding are transmitted through consecutive M TTIs, and the size of the channel coding blocks sent by each TTI is the same, the difference is that In FIG. 3, the physical downlink control channel corresponding to the first TTI of the M TTIs is used to indicate the transmission control information, and the M physical downlink control channels corresponding to the M TTIs are used to perform the transmission control information of the corresponding TTIs. One by one instructions.
参见图 5至图 7所示的发送方式可知, 联合编码后得到的信道编码块是 并不是通过连续的 M个 TTI发送出去的,其中图 5所示的方式中所有的信道 编码块都不是通过连续的 TTI发送出去的, 相对的, 图 6和图 7所示的方式 中有两个信道编码块是通过连续的 TTI发送出去的, 另外两个则不是通过连 续的 TTI发送出去的。 具体来说:  Referring to the transmission modes shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, the channel coding blocks obtained after the joint coding are not transmitted through consecutive M TTIs, and all the channel coding blocks in the manner shown in FIG. 5 are not passed. The continuous TTI is sent out. In contrast, in the manner shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, two channel coding blocks are transmitted through consecutive TTIs, and the other two are not transmitted through consecutive TTIs. Specifically:
图 5中使用 M个 TTI中的第一个 TTI对应的物理下行控制信道指示传输 控制信息 , 当然, 也不限于此 , 也可以通过 M个 TTI对应的 M个物理下行 控制信道对各自对应的 TTI的传输控制信息进行一一指示的, 当然, 由于所 使用的 TTI不是连续的,相应的,用于指示传输控制信息的 M个物理下行控 制信道也不是连续的。  In FIG. 5, the physical downlink control channel corresponding to the first TTI of the M TTIs is used to indicate the transmission control information, and of course, the MTIs corresponding to the M physical downlink control channel pairs corresponding to the M TTIs may be used. The transmission control information is indicated one by one. Of course, since the used TTI is not continuous, correspondingly, the M physical downlink control channels for indicating the transmission control information are not continuous.
图 6与图 5类似, 此处不再赘述。  Figure 6 is similar to Figure 5 and will not be described here.
而图 7即为通过 M个 TTI对应的 M个物理下行控制信道对各自对应的 TTI的传输控制信息进行——指示的例子, 当然, 也可以使用 M个 TTI中的 第一个 TTI对应的物理下行控制信道指示传输控制信息, 其中与图 3至图 6 均不同的是,图 7所示的例子中 M个 TTI中待联合编码的数据比特数分别为 Kl , K2, K3和 K4, L1=K1+K2+K3+K4,并不像图 3至图 6中所示,均为 K, U=4K。 本发明中的发送端可以^^站、 家庭基站、 中继站等设备, 也可以是通 信终端、 笔记本电脑、 手持电脑等。 类似地, 接收端用于接收发送端的数据 信号, 接收端可以是手机、 笔记本电脑、 手持电脑等终端设备, 也可以是基 站, 中继站等控制设备。 图 8为本发明提供的正交频分多址接入系统中的编码传输系统的结构示 意图。 结合上文所述的方法, 图 8所示系统, 包括: 7 is an example of performing the indication of the transmission control information of the corresponding TTI by the M physical downlink control channels corresponding to the M TTIs. Of course, the physics corresponding to the first TTI of the M TTIs may also be used. The downlink control channel indicates the transmission control information, wherein different from FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , the number of data bits to be jointly coded in the M TTIs in the example shown in FIG. 7 are respectively K1, K2, K3 and K4, L1= K1+K2+K3+K4, unlike the ones shown in Figures 3 to 6, are K, U = 4K. The transmitting end in the present invention may be a device such as a station, a home base station, a relay station, or the like, or may be a communication terminal, a notebook computer, a handheld computer or the like. Similarly, the receiving end is configured to receive the data signal of the transmitting end, and the receiving end may be a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, or a control device such as a base station or a relay station. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an encoding transmission system in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system according to the present invention. In combination with the method described above, the system of Figure 8 includes:
编码装置 801 , 用于对 M个传输时间间隔 TTI内需要发送的系统数据比 特进行联合编码得到信道编码块;  The encoding device 801 is configured to jointly encode the system data bits that need to be transmitted in the M transmission time intervals TTI to obtain a channel coding block.
发送装置 802, 与所述编码装置 801相连, 用于通过 M个 TTI发送信道 编码块, 其中所述信道编码块的冗余版本为至少两个, 其中 M为大于 1的整 数。  The transmitting device 802 is connected to the encoding device 801, and is configured to send a channel coding block by using M TTIs, where the redundancy version of the channel coding block is at least two, where M is an integer greater than 1.
其中, 所述编码装置包括:  The encoding device includes:
编码模块, 用于对 M个 TTI内所承载的总长度为 L1系统数据比特进行 联合编码, 得到一个大小为 L2的母码, 其中 L2>L1 ;  The coding module is configured to jointly encode the data bits of the L1 system carried in the M TTIs to obtain a mother code of size L2, where L2>L1;
生成模块, 与所述编码模块相连, 用于根据所述母码生成信道编码块的 至少两个冗余版本。  And a generating module, connected to the encoding module, configured to generate at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block according to the mother code.
其中,所述发送装置所使用的 M个 TTI中的每个 TTI均发送一个信道编 码块的冗余版本。  Each of the M TTIs used by the transmitting device transmits a redundancy version of a channel coding block.
其中, 所述生成模块包括:  The generating module includes:
分配单元, 用于在 M个 TTI内分配资源, 资源单位为资源块 RB; 生成单元, 与所述分配单元相连, 用于根据用于发送冗余版本的 TTI内 分配的资源的 RB数决定冗余版本的长度, 生成信道编码块的至少两个冗余 版本。  An allocating unit, configured to allocate resources in the M TTIs, where the resource unit is a resource block RB, and a generating unit, connected to the allocating unit, configured to determine redundancy according to the number of RBs used to send resources allocated in the redundancy version of the TTI The length of the remaining version, generating at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block.
其中, 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI分配的 RB数目相同, 其中 RB数目根 据一个或多个 TTI对应的信道状态信息确定; 或者, 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI中分配的 RB数目不同, 其中每个 TTI所分配到的 RB数目根据其对应 的 TTI对应的信道状态信息确定。 The number of RBs allocated by each TTI in the M TTIs is the same, and the number of RBs is determined according to channel state information corresponding to one or more TTIs; or, the number of RBs allocated in each TTI of the M TTIs is different. , where the number of RBs allocated to each TTI is based on its correspondence The channel state information corresponding to the TTI is determined.
其中, 所述冗余版本的码率大于单独对一个 ΤΤΙ内需要发送的数据进行 编码所生成的相同序号的冗余版本的码率。  The code rate of the redundancy version is greater than the code rate of the redundancy version of the same sequence number generated by separately encoding data to be transmitted in one frame.
其中, 根据所述母码所生成信道编码块的冗余版本的个数小于或等于 Μ。 可选的, 所述发送装置还包括:  The number of redundancy versions of the channel coding block generated according to the mother code is less than or equal to Μ. Optionally, the sending device further includes:
指示模块, 用于通过一个或多个物理下行控制信道 PDCCH指示 Μ个 ΤΤΙ中的每个 ΤΤΙ所用的 RB数目和 /或冗余版本的序号信息。  And an indication module, configured to indicate sequence number information of the number of RBs and/or redundancy versions used by each of the ones through one or more physical downlink control channel PDCCHs.
具体来说, 所述指示模块用于:  Specifically, the indication module is used to:
当通过一个物理下行控制信道指示时, 通过 Μ个 ΤΤΙ中的第一个 ΤΉ 对应的物理下行控制信道指示;  When indicated by a physical downlink control channel, the physical downlink control channel indication corresponding to the first one of the ΤΤΙ ; is indicated;
当通过多个物理下行控制信道指示时, 通过述 Μ个 ΤΤΙ中的 Μ个 ΤΉ 对应的 Μ个物理下行控制信道指示。  When indicated by multiple physical downlink control channels, the physical downlink control channel indication corresponding to one of the ΤΤΙ ΤΉ is indicated.
其中, 所述系统应用于基站、 终端、 中继站或家庭基站。  The system is applied to a base station, a terminal, a relay station, or a home base station.
本发明提供的系统实施例,通过发送该信道编码块的至少两个冗余版本, 使得接收端在接收到一个完整的冗余版本后发现解码失败后, 通过接收另一 个冗余版本再次进行解码操作, 直到接收到能够解码的数据, 克服只发送一 个冗余版本的信道编码块时, 一旦接收到的冗余版本的信道编码块不能解码 成功, 造成本次发送操作就失败的情况, 提高了接收端解码成功的概率。  The system embodiment provided by the present invention, by transmitting at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block, so that after receiving a complete redundancy version, the receiving end finds that the decoding fails, and then performs decoding again by receiving another redundancy version. Operation, until receiving the data that can be decoded, overcoming the transmission of only one redundant version of the channel coding block, once the received redundancy version of the channel coding block cannot be successfully decoded, causing the transmission operation to fail, thereby improving The probability that the receiver will decode successfully.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计 算机程序流程来实现,所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中, 所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、 器件等)执行, 在执行时, 包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。 It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may be implemented using a computer program flow, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as on a corresponding hardware platform (eg, The system, device, device, device, etc. are executed, and when executed, include one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现, 这 些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或 步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬 件和软件结合。  Optionally, all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve. Thus, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
上述实施例中的各装置 /功能模块 /功能单元可以釆用通用的计算装置来 实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 也可以分布在多个计算装置所组 成的网络上。 Each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment can use a general-purpose computing device. Implementations can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices.
上述实施例中的各装置 /功能模块 /功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现 并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。  Each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiments can be stored in a computer readable storage medium when implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product. The above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应以权利要求所述的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
本发明提供的实施例, 通过发送该信道编码块的至少两个冗余版本, 使 得接收端在接收到一个完整的冗余版本后发现解码失败后, 通过接收另一个 冗余版本再次进行解码操作, 直到接收到能够解码的数据, 克服只发送一个 冗余版本的信道编码块时, 一旦接收到的冗余版本的信道编码块不能解码成 功, 造成本次发送操作就失败的情况, 提高了接收端解码成功的概率。  The embodiment provided by the present invention, by transmitting at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block, so that the receiving end finds that the decoding fails after receiving a complete redundancy version, and performs the decoding operation again by receiving another redundancy version. Until receiving the data that can be decoded, when the channel coding block that only transmits one redundancy version is overcome, once the received channel coding block of the redundancy version cannot be successfully decoded, the transmission operation fails, and the reception is improved. The probability of successful decoding.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种正交频分多址接入系统中的编码传输方法, 包括: 1. An encoding transmission method in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system, comprising:
对 M个传输时间间隔 TTI内需要发送的系统数据比特进行联合编码得到 信道编码块;  Coding the system data bits that need to be transmitted in the M transmission time interval TTI to obtain a channel coding block;
通过 M个 TTI发送信道编码块,其中所述信道编码块的冗余版本为至少 两个, 其中 M为大于 1的整数。  The channel coding block is transmitted through M TTIs, wherein the channel coding block has a redundancy version of at least two, where M is an integer greater than one.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述对 M个传输时间间隔 ΤΉ 内需要发送的数据进行联合编码得到信道编码块, 包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the data to be transmitted in the M transmission time intervals 联合 is jointly encoded to obtain a channel coding block, including:
对 M个 TTI内所承载的总长度为 L1的系统数据比特进行联合编码, 得 到一个大小为 L2的母码, 其中 L2>L1 ;  The system data bits of the total length L1 carried in the M TTIs are jointly coded, and a mother code of size L2 is obtained, where L2>L1;
根据所述母码生成信道编码块的至少两个冗余版本。  At least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block are generated from the mother code.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, M个 TTI中的每个 TTI均发送 一个信道编码块的冗余版本。 3. The method of claim 2, wherein each of the M TTIs transmits a redundancy version of the channel coding block.
4、根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 根据所述母码生成信道编码块的 至少两个冗余版本, 包括: 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein generating at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block according to the mother code comprises:
在 M个 TTI内分配资源, 资源单位为资源块 RB;  Allocating resources in M TTIs, the resource unit is resource block RB;
根据用于发送冗余版本的 TTI内分配的资源的 RB数目决定冗余版本的 长度, 并生成信道编码块的至少两个冗余版本。  The length of the redundancy version is determined according to the number of RBs used to transmit the resources allocated in the redundancy version of the TTI, and at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block are generated.
5、 据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI分配的 RB数目相同, 其中 RB数目根据 M个 TTI中的一个或多个 TTI对应的信道 状态信息确定。 The method according to claim 4, wherein the number of RBs allocated by each TTI in the M TTIs is the same, and the number of RBs is determined according to channel state information corresponding to one or more TTIs in the M TTIs.
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI中分 配的 RB数目不同, 其中每个 TTI所分配到的 RB数目根据其对应的 TTI对 应的信道状态信息确定。 The method of claim 4, wherein the number of RBs allocated in each TTI is different, and the number of RBs allocated by each TTI is determined according to channel state information corresponding to the corresponding TTI. .
7、根据权利要求 2至 4任一所述的方法, 其中, 所述冗余版本的码率大 于单独对一个 TTI内需要发送的数据进行编码所生成的相同序号的冗余版本 的码率。 The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the redundancy version has a large code rate The code rate of the redundancy version of the same sequence number generated by separately encoding the data to be transmitted within one TTI.
8、根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 根据所述母码所生成信道编码块 的冗余版本的个数小于或等于 M。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the number of redundancy versions of the channel coding block generated according to the mother code is less than or equal to M.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 通过 M个 TTI发送联合编码后 的信道编码块, 还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the jointly coding the channel coding block by using the M TTIs further includes:
通过一个或多个物理下行控制信道 PDCCH指示 M个 TTI中的每个 TTI 所用的 RB数目和 /或冗余版本的序号信息。  The sequence number information of the number of RBs and/or redundancy versions used by each of the T TTIs is indicated by one or more physical downlink control channels PDCCH.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其中, 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein
当通过一个物理下行控制信道指示时, 通过 M个 TTI中的第一个 ΤΉ 对应的物理下行控制信道指示;  When indicated by a physical downlink control channel, the physical downlink control channel corresponding to the first one of the M TTIs is indicated;
当通过多个物理下行控制信道指示时 , 通过 M个 TTI中的 M个 TTI对 应的 M个物理下行控制信道指示。  When indicated by multiple physical downlink control channels, the M physical downlink control channels corresponding to the M TTIs in the M TTIs are indicated.
11、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 发送所述联合编码后的信道编 码块的设备为基站、 终端、 中继站或家庭基站。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the device that transmits the jointly coded channel coding block is a base station, a terminal, a relay station, or a home base station.
12、 一种正交频分多址接入系统中的编码传输系统, 包括: 12. A coded transmission system in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system, comprising:
编码装置,设置为:对 M个传输时间间隔 TTI内需要发送的系统数据比 特进行联合编码得到信道编码块;  The coding device is configured to: jointly code the system data bits to be transmitted in the M transmission time intervals TTI to obtain a channel coding block;
发送装置, 设置为: 与所述编码装置相连, 通过 M个 TTI发送信道编码 块, 其中所述信道编码块的冗余版本为至少两个, 其中 M为大于 1的整数。  The transmitting device is configured to: connect to the encoding device, and send a channel coding block by using M TTIs, where the redundancy version of the channel coding block is at least two, where M is an integer greater than 1.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的系统, 其中, 所述编码装置包括: 编码模块, 设置为: 对 M个 TTI内所承载的总长度为 L1系统数据比特 进行联合编码, 得到一个大小为 L2的母码, 其中 L2>L1 ; The system according to claim 12, wherein the encoding device comprises: an encoding module, configured to: jointly encode the L1 system data bits carried in the M TTIs to obtain a size L2 Mother code, where L2>L1;
生成模块, 设置为: 与所述编码模块相连, 根据所述母码生成信道编码 块的至少两个冗余版本。 And a generating module, configured to: connect to the encoding module, and generate at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block according to the mother code.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的系统, 其中, 所述发送装置所使用的 M个 TTI中的每个 TTI均发送一个信道编码块的冗余版本。 14. The system according to claim 13, wherein each of the M TTIs used by the transmitting device transmits a redundancy version of a channel coding block.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的系统, 其中, 所述生成模块包括: 分配单元, 设置为: 在 M个 TTI内分配资源, 资源单位为资源块 RB; 生成单元,设置为:与所述分配单元相连,根据用于发送冗余版本的 ΤΉ 内分配的资源的 RB数决定冗余版本的长度, 生成信道编码块的至少两个冗 余版本。 The system according to claim 14, wherein the generating module comprises: an allocating unit, configured to: allocate resources in M TTIs, the resource unit is a resource block RB; and generate a unit, set to: The units are connected, and the length of the redundancy version is determined according to the number of RBs of resources allocated for transmitting the redundancy version, and at least two redundancy versions of the channel coding block are generated.
16、 据权利要求 15所述的系统, 其中, 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI分配 的 RB数目相同, 其中 RB数目根据 M个 ΤΉ中一个或多个 ΤΉ对应的信道 状态信息确定。 The system according to claim 15, wherein the number of RBs allocated by each TTI in the M TTIs is the same, and the number of RBs is determined according to channel state information corresponding to one or more of the M cells.
17、 根据权利要求 15所述的系统, 其中, 所述 M个 TTI中每个 TTI中 分配的 RB数目不同, 其中每个 TTI所分配到的 RB数目根据其对应的 ΤΉ 对应的信道状态信息确定。 The system according to claim 15, wherein the number of allocated RBs in each of the M TTIs is different, and the number of RBs allocated to each TTI is determined according to channel state information corresponding to the corresponding ΤΉ .
18、 根据权利要求 13至 15任一所述的系统, 其中, 所述冗余版本的码 率大于单独对一个 TTI内需要发送的数据进行编码所生成的相同序号的冗余 版本的码率。 The system according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the redundancy version has a code rate greater than a code rate of a redundancy version of the same sequence number generated by separately encoding data to be transmitted in one TTI.
19、根据权利要求 14所述的系统, 其中,根据所述母码所生成信道编码 块的冗余版本的个数小于或等于 M。 The system according to claim 14, wherein the number of redundancy versions of the channel coding block generated based on the mother code is less than or equal to M.
20、 根据权利要求 12所述的系统, 其中, 所述发送装置还包括: 指示模块, 设置为: 通过一个或多个物理下行控制信道 PDCCH指示 M 个 TTI中的每个 TTI所用的 RB数目和 /或冗余版本的序号信息。 The system according to claim 12, wherein the sending device further comprises: an indication module, configured to: indicate, by using one or more physical downlink control channels, a PDCCH, a number of RBs used by each of the M TTIs / or serial number information of the redundancy version.
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的系统, 其中, 所述指示模块设置为: 当通过一个物理下行控制信道指示时, 通过 M个 TTI中的第一个 ΤΉ 对应的物理下行控制信道指示; The system according to claim 20, wherein the indication module is configured to: when indicated by a physical downlink control channel, indicate by a physical downlink control channel corresponding to a first one of the M TTIs;
当通过多个物理下行控制信道指示时, 通过 M个 TTI中的 M个 TTI对 应的 M个物理下行控制信道指示。 Passing M TTI pairs in M TTIs when indicated by multiple physical downlink control channels M physical downlink control channel indications.
22、 根据权利要求 12所述的系统, 其中, 所述系统应用于基站、 终端、 中继站或家庭基站。 22. The system of claim 12, wherein the system is applied to a base station, a terminal, a relay station, or a home base station.
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