WO2013139161A1 - Method and apparatus for scheduling radio resources in wireless network - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for scheduling radio resources in wireless network Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013139161A1
WO2013139161A1 PCT/CN2012/087554 CN2012087554W WO2013139161A1 WO 2013139161 A1 WO2013139161 A1 WO 2013139161A1 CN 2012087554 W CN2012087554 W CN 2012087554W WO 2013139161 A1 WO2013139161 A1 WO 2013139161A1
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Prior art keywords
scheduling
information
base station
radio resource
terminal
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2012/087554
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖登坤
贺媛
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2013139161A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013139161A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/10Dynamic resource partitioning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a Radio Access Technology (RAT) network, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for radio resource scheduling in a multi-RAT network.
  • RAT Radio Access Technology
  • Existing wireless networks include a variety of wireless access technologies, such as 2G, 3G, Long Term Evolution (LTE), Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A), and the like.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing multi-RAT network.
  • a central controller gp
  • Radio Resource Management Equipment (RRME) 110 which is connected to the core network 100 and connected to, for example, 2G, 3G.
  • Multiple base stations BS: Base Stations
  • BS Base Stations
  • the existing radio resource management device 110 can only manage information related to handover and/or cell reselection between terminals (Terminal), for example, the radio resource management device 110 can collect information about cell capacity and load. Help the base station to determine the target cell.
  • base station 1 and base station 2 independently schedule terminal 1 and terminal 2 to allocate data transmission resources, such as time, frequency, space, power, codewords, and the like.
  • data transmission resources such as time, frequency, space, power, codewords, and the like.
  • RATI and RAT2 belong to the same access technology and may have an interface between base station 1 and base station 2, it may be caused by independent scheduling of base station 1 and base station 2.
  • Terminal 1 and terminal 2 may interfere with each other during data transmission, thereby affecting the overall throughput performance of the system.
  • a base station is also referred to as an evolved Node B (eNodeB) in an LTE system
  • a terminal is also referred to as a User Equipment (UE)
  • UE User Equipment
  • the ICIC technology is implemented by interfacing the eNodeB via the X2 interface to load information (LI: Load Information) signaling. If there is no X2 interface between adjacent eNodeBs, ICIC technology cannot be used to eliminate uplink and downlink interference between edge terminals.
  • LI load information
  • the LI signaling includes an overload indication (01: Overload Indication), a High Interference Indication (HII), and a Relative Narrowband Transmission Power (RNTP).
  • PRB Physical Resource Block
  • PRB Physical Resource Block
  • the present invention provides methods and apparatus for radio resource scheduling in a multi-RAT network.
  • a method for wireless resource scheduling in a wireless network comprising a plurality of base stations employing one or more radio access technologies, the method comprising: The plurality of base stations receive scheduling information, where the scheduling information includes information about radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for the scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations; generating scheduling reference information, the scheduling reference information according to the scheduling information. Providing information required to be referenced when the base station schedules radio resources for the terminal it serves; and transmitting the scheduling reference information to the first one of the plurality of base stations.
  • a base station for wireless use in a wireless network a method for resource scheduling, the wireless network comprising a radio resource management device and a plurality of base stations connected to the radio resource management device using one or more radio access technologies, the method comprising: managing from the radio resource The device receives the scheduling reference information, where the scheduling reference information provides information that is required to be referenced when the base station schedules the radio resource for the first terminal served by the base station; and generates a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information, where the scheduling result includes And the base station is information about the radio resource scheduled by the first terminal; and sending the scheduling result to the first terminal.
  • a radio resource management device for radio resource scheduling in a wireless network
  • the radio network including a plurality of base stations employing one or more radio access technologies
  • the wireless The resource management device includes: a receiver configured to receive scheduling information from the plurality of base stations, where the scheduling information includes information about radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for respective scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations; And configured to generate scheduling reference information based on the scheduling information, where the scheduling reference information provides information that is required to be referenced when the base station schedules radio resources for the terminal it serves; and a transmitter configured to use the scheduling reference Information is sent to the first of the plurality of base stations.
  • a base station capable of performing radio resource scheduling in a wireless network
  • the wireless network including a radio resource management device and one or more radio connections connected to the radio resource management device a plurality of base stations of the technology
  • the base station comprising: a receiver configured to receive scheduling reference information from the radio resource management device, where the scheduling reference information provides scheduling for the first terminal served by the base station to perform wireless
  • a processor configured to generate a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information, where the scheduling result includes information about a radio resource scheduled by the base station for the first terminal; and a transmitter,
  • the method is configured to send the scheduling result to the first terminal.
  • an apparatus for radio resource scheduling in a wireless network comprising a plurality of base stations employing one or more radio access technologies
  • the apparatus comprising: And a module for receiving scheduling information from the multiple base stations, where the scheduling information includes information about radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for the scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations; and configured to generate a scheduling reference based on the scheduling information.
  • a module of information, the scheduling reference information providing information required for a base station to schedule radio resources for a terminal it serves; and transmitting the scheduling reference information to a first one of the plurality of base stations Module.
  • a base station for wireless use in a wireless network a device for resource scheduling, the wireless network comprising a radio resource management device and a plurality of base stations connected to the radio resource management device using one or more radio access technologies, the device comprising: And a module, where the resource management device receives the scheduling reference information, where the scheduling reference information provides information that is required to be used when the base station schedules the radio resource for the first terminal served by the base station, and is used to generate a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information.
  • the scheduling result includes: information about a radio resource scheduled by the base station for the first terminal; and a module for sending the scheduling result to the first terminal.
  • a machine readable medium having stored thereon a set of instructions that, when executed, cause the machine to perform the above method.
  • the present invention is directed to the characteristics of the existing multi-RAT network, and proposes interaction scheduling information between the radio resource management device and the base station.
  • the base station may send scheduling information to the radio resource management device, and the radio resource management device may collect each base station. Scheduling information, and in an aspect, the radio resource management device may provide a proposal for scheduling radio resources to a specific base station by scheduling reference information, and on the other hand, the radio resource management device may extract scheduling information of other base stations and provide the specific information through the scheduling reference information.
  • the base station is referenced by the base station when scheduling radio resources.
  • the present invention implements the interaction between the scheduling information and the scheduling reference information between the RRC device and the base station, so that the base station can consider the scheduling situation of other base stations when scheduling the radio resources, and realize the effective allocation of resources between the base stations.
  • Resource sharing solves the problem of independent scheduling of base stations, reduces or eliminates uplink and downlink interference, improves resource utilization, and effectively avoids system throughput loss.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing multi-RAT network
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network for performing radio resource scheduling according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary flowchart for radio resource scheduling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary flow diagram for radio resource scheduling in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing scheduling in a case where base stations of different RATs are co-site base stations according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary flow for wireless resource scheduling in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio resource management device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for radio resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for radio resource scheduling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention contemplates a problem caused by the lack of an effective direct interface between base stations and independent scheduling of base stations in existing multi-RAT networks, and proposes a radio resource management device that can effectively interact with base stations in the network.
  • the radio resource information that the base station has scheduled so that the base station can consider the radio resources that have been scheduled by each base station when scheduling the radio resources for the terminal, avoiding interference and improving resource utilization.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE system LTE- A system
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • the terminal may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE: User Equipment), a Mobile Station (MS: Mobile Station), a Mobile Terminal (Mobile Terminal), an Access Terminal (Access Terminal), and the like.
  • the terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a computer with wireless communication capabilities, and the like.
  • the terminal can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device.
  • the base stations to which the present invention relates may have different specific implementations under different systems, and are not limited by the examples in the following embodiments.
  • the base station may refer to a base transceiver station (BTS: Base Transceiver Station), or the base station may also refer to a base station subsystem (BSS: Base Station Subsystem), where the BSS may include BTS and Base Station Controller (BSC).
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • BSS Base Station Subsystem
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • the base station may refer to a Node B (NodeB), or the base station may also refer to a Node B and a Radio Network Controller (RNC).
  • NodeB Node B
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • a base station may refer to an evolved Node B (eNodeB) or an access point (AP: Access Point), such as a pico node, a femto node, a relay node, and a remote point.
  • eNodeB evolved Node B
  • AP Access Point
  • a pico node a pico node
  • femto node a pico node
  • relay node a relay node
  • RRH Wireless node
  • the RRMS 210 is respectively connected to the base station 1 and the base station 2, and the base station 1 and the base station 2 respectively serve as the serving base stations of the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 at the edge of the respective cells, and the wireless networks corresponding to the base station 1 and the base station 2 are respectively RATI.
  • RAT2. 2 exemplarily shows two base stations 1 and 2 and their respective served terminals 1 and 2, it being understood that a plurality of other base stations and terminals performing similar functions may also be included in the actual wireless network. .
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present invention for performing radio resource scheduling will be specifically described below in conjunction with the network shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary flow diagram for wireless resource scheduling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 1 and the base station 2 can respectively send scheduling information to the radio resource management device.
  • other base stations in the radio network can also send respective scheduling information to the radio resource management device.
  • the scheduling information may include information about radio resources scheduled by the base station for the scheduled terminals it serves.
  • the scheduled radio resources reflected by the scheduling information can guarantee the quality of service (QoS) of the scheduled terminals.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the scheduling information may include, for example, an allocated time resource corresponding to the scheduled terminal, an allocated frequency resource, an allocated spatial resource, an allocated codeword resource, a used transmission power, a service QoS, a transmission rate, a scheduling period, a terminal location, Information from one or more of the multipoint collaboration collections.
  • the scheduling information may also include a cell identity and a terminal identity corresponding to the scheduled terminal.
  • the scheduling information may further specifically include: information about a physical layer resource block (PRB), a multipoint cooperation set including a plurality of eNodeBs serving the UE, or a low power node, and the like.
  • the base station may periodically send scheduling information to the radio resource management device.
  • the base station may also send scheduling information based on requirements of the radio resource management device. For example, the radio resource management device may first send a request for acquiring scheduling information to the base station, and then the base station may transmit the scheduling information in response to the request.
  • the terminal corresponding to the transmitted scheduling information may be a low speed mobile terminal located at the edge of the coverage of its serving base station. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the location of the terminal can be determined by various techniques such as Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Beamforming, or GPS.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • Beamforming Beamforming
  • GPS GPS
  • the radio resource management device may generate scheduling reference information based on scheduling information received from a plurality of base stations (eg, base station 1, base station 2, and other base stations in the network, which may be geographically overlapping or adjacent). .
  • the scheduling reference information is generated based on the above scheduling information, and provides information that is required to be referenced when a base station (e.g., base station 1) schedules radio resources for a terminal (e.g., terminal 1) it serves.
  • the information of these references may relate to recommendations for radio resource scheduling of the base station, or information about radio resources that have been scheduled by multiple base stations in the network, and the like.
  • the radio resource management device may transmit the generated scheduling reference information to the base station.
  • the radio resource management device may send the scheduling reference information to a specific base station (for example, the base station 1) indicating that the scheduling reference information is needed, or may actively send the scheduling reference information to multiple connected to the radio resource management device, respectively.
  • Base station for example, the base station 1.
  • the base station 1 can generate a scheduling result for the terminal 1 it serves based on the scheduling reference information received from the radio resource management device.
  • the scheduling result may include information about the radio resources that the base station 1 schedules for the terminal 1.
  • the terminal 1 may be a low-speed mobile terminal located at the edge of the coverage of the base station 1.
  • the base station 1 may consider the proposal of the radio resource scheduling provided in the scheduling reference information, or consider the radio resources that have been scheduled by the plurality of base stations in the network as reflected in the scheduling reference information. Information to reduce or avoid interference, or to improve resource utilization.
  • step S350 the base station 1 may send the scheduling result to the terminal 1 to implement the radio resource scheduling for the terminal 1.
  • scheduling information of each base station may be collected at the radio resource management device, and scheduling reference information may be generated according to the scheduling information for the base station to schedule for the terminal.
  • the radio resource is referenced, so that the base station can consider the scheduling situation of other base stations when performing radio resource scheduling, reduce or avoid interference, or improve resource utilization.
  • FIG. 4 shows an exemplary flow diagram for wireless resource scheduling in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method shown in Fig. 4 relates to a scenario in which the radio resource management device transmits scheduling reference information to the base station 1 based on the request of the base station 1.
  • step S410 the base station 1 and the base station 2 can respectively transmit scheduling information to the radio resource management device. This step is similar to step S310 in Fig. 3.
  • the base station 1 may send a scheduling request to the radio resource management device. Specifically, the base station 1 may first select the terminal 1 to be scheduled radio resources within its coverage. For example, the terminal 1 may be a low-speed mobile terminal at the coverage edge of the base station 1; then, the base station 1 may send the terminal 1 for the terminal 1. Schedule a request.
  • the scheduling request may be a radio resource coordination request sent by the base station 1 for the terminal 1 it serves.
  • the scheduling request may include information related to the current operating conditions of the terminal 1.
  • the scheduling request may include information regarding one or more of a service QoS, a transmission rate, a used carrier, a maximum transmission power, a terminal location, and a coordinated multi-point set corresponding to the terminal 1.
  • the scheduling request may further include a cell identity and a terminal identity corresponding to the terminal 1.
  • the base station 1 may also attempt to allocate radio resources to the terminal 1 in advance, so that the scheduling request may include information about radio resources pre-allocated for the terminal 1.
  • the scheduling request may include information about pre-allocated time resources, pre-allocated frequency resources, pre-allocated spatial resources, pre-allocated codeword resources, pre-used transmit power, pre-used scheduling periods, pre-used multi-point collaboration One or more pieces of information in the collection.
  • the scheduling request may also include a cell identity and a terminal identity corresponding to the terminal 1.
  • the radio resource management device may generate scheduling reference information for the scheduling request based on scheduling information received from a plurality of base stations. Specifically, in the process of generating the scheduling reference information, the RRC device may perform the QoS of the scheduled terminal served by each of the multiple base stations according to the scheduling information of the multiple base stations and the scheduling request for the terminal 1 described above. Provides suggestions for scheduling radio resources for terminal 1. In some cases, the generation of scheduling reference information also needs to consider the ability to meet the QoS requirements of the terminal 1 itself.
  • the scheduling reference information may include information about suggestions for radio resources to be used by the terminal 1.
  • the RRC device may consider that other base stations have tuned to their respective served terminals.
  • the base station 1 is prevented from scheduling the radio resources scheduled by the other base stations for the terminal 1 and providing suggestions for the radio resources to be used by the terminal 1 in the scheduling reference information.
  • the radio resource management device may determine, according to the radio resources that the other base stations other than the base station 1 have scheduled to the respective scheduled radio resources, the radio resources, and then The information of the wireless resource is included in the scheduling reference information.
  • the radio resource management device may also consider only the neighboring base stations of the base station 1 (for example, the base station 2; usually multiple neighboring base stations) for the proximity of the base station 1 A radio resource scheduled by a scheduled terminal (e.g., terminal 2) of terminal 1.
  • the radio resource management device may suggest that the base station 1 schedule the radio resources other than the radio resources that the base station 2 has scheduled for the terminal 2 for the terminal 1.
  • the scheduling reference information may include, for example, information about the proposed time resource, the suggested frequency resource, the proposed spatial resource, the suggested codeword resource, the recommended transmit power, the recommended scheduling period, and the recommended number. Point information for one or more of the collaboration collections.
  • the scheduling reference information may also include a cell identifier and a terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal 1.
  • the total number of PRBs corresponding to the system bandwidth is 10, if the RRC determines that the PRBs of No. 6-10 have been scheduled by other eNodeBs and the PRBs of No. 1-5 have not been used by others.
  • the recommended PRB number included in the scheduling reference information sent to the eNodeB1 may be No. 1-5, thereby avoiding interference with UEs served by other eNodeBs.
  • the radio resource management device may first determine whether the pre-allocated radio resources are to be served by other base stations based on the scheduling information it receives.
  • the UE generates interference.
  • the scheduling information may include information about radio resources scheduled by the neighboring base station 2 of the base station 1 for the terminal 2 adjacent to the terminal 1 that is served by the base station 1, so that the radio resource management device may be based on the terminal indicated in the scheduling information. 2
  • the scheduled radio resources are judged whether the resources overlap or partially overlap with the radio resources pre-allocated for the terminal 1, so that it can be determined whether the scheduling of the pre-assigned radio resources for the terminal 1 may cause interference to other terminals.
  • the RRC device may include an consent indication in the scheduling reference information to indicate that the base station 1 can schedule the pre-allocated resources included in the scheduling request for the terminal 1.
  • the radio resource management device may also include information about the radio resource pre-allocated for the terminal 1 included in the scheduling request in the scheduling reference information. If the pre-allocated resource or part of it causes interference, the wireless resource The source management device may provide further suggestions based on the pre-allocated resources in the scheduling request, for example, determining the recommended radio resources different from the pre-allocated radio resources, to prevent the base station 1 from scheduling the radio resources that other base stations have scheduled. Avoid interference with terminals served by other base stations.
  • the suggested radio resources may include, for example, one of a suggested time resource, a suggested frequency resource, a suggested space resource, a suggested codeword resource, a recommended transmit power, a suggested scheduling period, and a suggested multipoint collaboration set. Or multiple.
  • the radio resource management device can include information about the suggested radio resource in the scheduling reference information.
  • the cell identifier and the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal 1 may be included in the foregoing scheduling reference information. Taking the LTE/LTE-A system as an example, it is assumed that the pre-allocated PRB number in the scheduling request is 6-10 (assuming that the total number of PRBs corresponding to the system bandwidth is 10), gp, eNodeB1 pre-allocates the number 6-10 for UE1.
  • the RRC device may send an indication of consent in the scheduling reference information to indicate that the eNodeB1 can schedule the No. 6-10 for the UE1.
  • the PRB, or the radio resource management device may also include the PRB number 6-10 in the scheduling reference information.
  • the RRMA may include the re-proposed PRB number in the scheduling reference information, for example, No. 1-5. If interference occurs on a part of the pre-allocated PRBs No. 6-10, for example, interference occurs on the 6th-7th PRB and does not cause interference on the 8th-10th PRB, the scheduling reference information may be This includes partially agreed PRB numbers, for example, Nos. 8-10.
  • the scheduling reference information may indicate that the base station 1 attempts to use radio resources that other base stations have not scheduled to the terminals they serve.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates that a base station at a different RAT is a co-site base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • RATI and RAT2 may be an LTE system and a UTRA system, respectively, where base station 1 and base station 2 may be LTE base stations.
  • the base station ⁇ and the base station 2' may be WCDMA base stations.
  • the radio resource management device 510 can use the radio resources of time, frequency, space, power, codeword, and the like to perform unified coordinated scheduling between base stations of different RATs, so as to more effectively improve the entire network. System performance. Specifically, if the load of the base station is relatively light (for example, only a small frequency resource of 5 MHz bandwidth is used), and the load of the base station 1 and the base station 2 is heavy, when the base station 1 needs to schedule the new edge terminal 1 In the case of radio resources, the base station 1 may have been unable to coordinate with the base station 2 for internal resources in the same RAT system.
  • the scheduling reference information for the terminal 1 sent by the RRC device 510 to the base station 1 may instruct the base station 1 to schedule the RAT2 (UTRA)-specific frequency resource that the base station ⁇ has not scheduled for the terminal it serves to be scheduled to be served by the base station 1.
  • the terminal 1 is such that the base station 1 employing the RATI can utilize the idle frequency resource of the base station ⁇ employing RAT2.
  • other radio resources other than frequency resources may also be used for coordinated scheduling between base stations.
  • the radio resource management device may transmit the generated scheduling reference information to the base station 1.
  • the base station 1 can generate a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information received from the radio resource management device. For example, the base station 1 can generate a scheduling result by referring to the information of the radio resource recommended for the terminal 1 included in the scheduling reference information. It should be noted that the scheduling results can follow the recommendations in the scheduling reference information as much as possible.
  • the RRC device recommends using No. 1-5.
  • the eNodeB1 allocates the PRB to the UE1 according to the channel condition and the traffic volume (that is, in the process of generating the scheduling result), the PRB of the 1-5th should be selected as much as possible, thereby avoiding the uplink and downlink. Interference to UEs of neighboring cells.
  • the bay ijeNodeB1 should not exceed the scheduling reference information when assigning the transmit power (downlink) to the UE1.
  • the recommended transmit power value is used to reduce the downlink interference.
  • the eNodeB1 performs uplink power control on the UE1, the recommended transmit power value in the scheduling reference information should be exceeded as much as possible to reduce the uplink interference.
  • the eNodeB1 can use the multi-point cooperation set suggested in the scheduling reference information as much as possible without using a multi-point cooperation node that interferes with the UE of the neighboring cell to reduce interference on the uplink and downlink.
  • the above is only given for the LTE/LTE-A system.
  • similar processing can be performed for any other radio resources in any other RAT system to avoid the base station being the terminal. Scheduling radio resources that a plurality of base stations have scheduled to the respective served terminals.
  • step S460 the base station 1 can transmit the scheduling result to the terminal 1. This step is similar to step S350 of the figure.
  • the radio resource management device may send scheduling reference information to the station based on the request of the base station, so that the base station can obtain the radio resource suggested by the radio resource management device in time or obtain other base stations before scheduling. Information on the scheduling situation.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary flow map for wireless resource scheduling in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method shown in Fig. 6 relates to a scenario in which a radio resource management device actively transmits a scheduling reference message to the base station 1.
  • step S610 the base station 1 and the base station 2 can respectively send scheduling information to the radio resource management device. This step is similar to step S310 in Fig. 3.
  • the radio resource management device may extract, from the received scheduling information, specific radio resource information that may need to be referred to when the station 1 schedules radio resources.
  • the specific radio resource information may be information about radio resources scheduled by the neighboring base station 2 of the base station 1 for the scheduled terminal 2 adjacent to the station 1 served by the station 1.
  • the radio resource management device may include the extracted radio resource information into the scheduling reference information.
  • the radio resource management device may transmit scheduling reference information to the base station 1.
  • the base station 1 can generate a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference message received from the radio resource management device. For example, the base station 1 may generate the scheduling result in consideration of not affecting the QoS of the scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations.
  • the base station 1 may consider the radio sources that other base stations have scheduled to the respective served terminals, and try to prevent the base station 1 from scheduling the radio resources that the other base stations have scheduled for the terminal 1. For example, since the neighboring base station 2 is configured to allocate radio resources to the terminal 2 adjacent to the base station 1 in the scheduling reference information, the base station 1 may consider avoiding using the radio resources indicated in the scheduling reference message when scheduling the radio resources for the terminal 1. .
  • step S660 the base station 1 can transmit the scheduling result to the terminal 1. This step is similar to step S350 of the figure.
  • the radio resource management device can actively send the tune information to the base station, so that the radio resource management device can according to the state of the scheduling information it receives. (for example, being updated, etc.), timely telling a certain base station that its neighboring base stations have already scheduled radio resources for neighboring terminals.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a radio resource management device 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the radio resource management device 700 can perform the operations of the radio resource management device described above in connection with Figs.
  • the radio resource management device 700 in FIG. 7 can effectively interact with the base station in the radio network to the radio resource information that the base station has scheduled, so that the base station can consider that multiple base stations have been scheduled when scheduling radio resources for the terminal.
  • Wireless resources to avoid interference and improve resource utilization.
  • the radio resource management device 700 can be implemented as a separate entity in a wireless network, or as a functional module in a base station or other network entity.
  • the radio resource management device proposed by the present invention may have the same hardware structure as the existing radio resource management device, and only implement the solution described in the embodiment of the present invention by upgrading the function of the existing radio resource management device.
  • some new interfaces may be defined between the radio resource management devices and between the radio resource management device and the base station, To transmit these messages.
  • the invention is not limited to these newly defined interfaces, but the transfer of these messages can also be accomplished through existing appropriate interfaces.
  • the radio resource management device 700 can include a receiver 710, a processor 720, and a transmitter 730.
  • Receiver 710 can be configured to receive scheduling information from a plurality of base stations, the scheduling information can include information regarding radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for the respective scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations.
  • Processor 720 can be configured to generate scheduling reference information based on the scheduling information.
  • Transmitter 730 can be configured to transmit scheduling reference information to the base station for reference by the base station when scheduling radio resources for the terminals it serves.
  • multiple base stations may periodically transmit scheduling information to the radio resource management device 700, in which case the receiver 710 may be further configured to periodically receive scheduling information from a plurality of base stations.
  • multiple base stations may send scheduling information based on requirements of the radio resource management device, in which case the transmitter 730 may be further configured to send a request for acquiring scheduling information to the plurality of base stations, and Receiver 710 can be further configured for more than one The base stations receive scheduling information in response to the request.
  • the receiver 710 may further receive a scheduling request from one of the plurality of base stations, where the scheduling request may be directed by the base station 1 A radio resource coordination request issued by a terminal 1 served by it.
  • the processor 720 may be further configured to include, in the scheduling reference information, information regarding the recommendation of the radio resource to be used by the terminal 1 based on the scheduling information.
  • the processor 710 can be further configured to generate scheduling reference information in consideration of not affecting the QoS of the scheduled terminal.
  • the processor 720 may be further configured to determine, according to the radio resources scheduled by the other base stations other than the base station 1, the radio resources scheduled by the respective scheduled terminals, and include the information about the determined radio resources. Go to the scheduling reference information.
  • the processor 720 may be further configured to determine the radio access technology dedicated to the base station 2 The radio resource that the base station 2 has not scheduled to the terminal it serves, and includes information about the determined radio resource into the scheduling reference information, thereby implementing coordinated scheduling between the plurality of base stations.
  • the processor 720 may be further configured to extract, from the scheduling information, information about radio resources scheduled by the neighboring base station 2 of the base station 1 for the scheduled terminal 2 adjacent to the base station 1 served by the base station 1. And including the extracted information of the wireless resource into the scheduling reference information.
  • the transmitter 730 may be further configured to send the scheduling reference information to the base station 1 to enable the base station 1 to schedule radio resources for the terminal 1 without affecting the QoS of the respective scheduled terminals of the plurality of base stations based on the scheduling reference information. .
  • radio resource management device 700 and the receiver 710, the processor 720, and the transmitter 730 included therein can also be configured to perform any of the operations involved in the radio resource management device in the embodiments described above in connection with Figures 3-6.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station 800 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 800 can perform the operations of the base station described above in connection with Figures 3-6.
  • base station 800 can be a base station in a multi-RAT network.
  • the multi-RAT network may also include a plurality of other base stations employing one or more radio access technologies and capable of performing similar functions as base station 800.
  • the multi-RAT network may also include a radio resource management device as described above in connection with FIG.
  • base station 800 can include a receiver 810, a processor 820, and a transmitter 830.
  • the receiver 810 can be configured to receive scheduling reference information from a radio resource management device, wherein the scheduling reference information can provide information that is required to be referenced when the base station 800 schedules radio resources for one of the terminals 1 it serves.
  • the processor 820 may be configured to generate a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information, where the scheduling result may include information about the radio resource scheduled by the base station 800 for the terminal 1.
  • the transmitter 830 can be configured to transmit the scheduling result to the terminal 1.
  • the transmitter 810 can be further configured to transmit scheduling information to the radio resource management device, wherein the scheduling information includes information regarding radio resources scheduled by the base station 800 for the scheduled terminals it serves.
  • the transmitter 810 can be configured to periodically transmit scheduling information to the radio resource management device.
  • the base station 800 can also transmit scheduling information based on the requirements of the radio resource management device, in which case the receiver 810 can be further configured to receive a request for acquiring scheduling information from the radio resource management device, and the transmitter 830 It may be further configured to send scheduling information to the radio resource management device in response to the request.
  • the transmitter 830 may be further configured to send a scheduling request to the radio resource management device, where the scheduling request is for the base station 800 A radio resource coordination request issued by the terminal 1.
  • the scheduling reference information may include information about a proposal for the radio resource to be used by the terminal 1 generated by the radio resource management device based on the scheduling information received from the plurality of base stations, wherein the scheduling information may include more information about The base stations are information of radio resources scheduled by the scheduled terminals that they serve.
  • the scheduling reference information is generated in consideration of not affecting the QoS of the scheduled terminal.
  • the scheduling reference information may include information about radio resources different from the radio resources scheduled by the other base stations other than the base station 1 to the scheduled terminals of the respective services.
  • the scheduling reference information may include a radio access technology specific to the base station 2, and the base station 2 has not yet The information of the radio resources scheduled by the serving terminal thereof, thereby achieving coordinated scheduling between multiple base stations.
  • the scheduling reference information received by the receiver 810 may include the neighboring base station 2 for which the neighboring base station 2 is served, which is extracted by the radio resource management device from the scheduling information received by the plurality of base stations. a message of a radio resource scheduled by the scheduled terminal 2 of the base station 1
  • the scheduling information includes information about radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for the scheduled terminals served by the respective base stations.
  • the processor 820 can be further configured to generate a scheduling result in consideration of QoS that does not affect the scheduled terminals of the plurality of base stations.
  • base station 800 and its included receiver 810, processor 820, and transmitter 830 can also be configured to perform any of the operations involved in the base station in the embodiments described above in connection with Figures 3-1.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus 900 for radio resource scheduling in a wireless network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • apparatus 900 can include: means 910 for receiving scheduling information from a plurality of base stations in a wireless network, wherein the scheduling information can include scheduling with respect to scheduled terminals served by a plurality of base stations for respective ones Information of a radio resource; a module 920 for generating scheduling reference information based on scheduling information, where the scheduling reference information provides information required for a base station to schedule radio resources for a terminal it serves; and is used for scheduling reference information
  • a module 930 that is sent to one of a plurality of base stations.
  • apparatus 900 can also include a plurality of functional modules for performing various operations of the radio resource management device described above in connection with Figures 3-6, respectively.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus 1000 for wireless resource scheduling in a wireless network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 1000 may include: a module 1010 for receiving scheduling reference information from a radio resource management device in a wireless network, wherein the scheduling reference information provides for scheduling radio resources at the terminal 1 for which the base station 1 serves Information required for reference; a module 1020 for generating a scheduling result based on scheduling reference information, where the scheduling result may include information about radio resources scheduled by the base station 1 for the terminal 1; and for transmitting the scheduling result to The module 1030 of the first terminal.
  • apparatus 1000 may also include a plurality of functional modules for performing various operations of the base station described above in connection with Figures 3-6, respectively.
  • the various aspects described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or any combination thereof.
  • the devices and/or methods are implemented using software, firmware, middleware, microcode, program code or code segments, they can be stored in a machine readable medium, for example, in a storage unit.
  • the techniques described herein can be implemented with modules (e.g., programs, functions, etc.) that implement the functionality described herein.
  • the software code can be stored in a memory unit and executed by the processor.
  • the memory unit can be implemented in the processor or can be external to the processor. In the latter case, the memory can be connected to the processor by various means.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for scheduling radio resources in a wireless network. According the present invention, a radio resource management device can receive scheduling information from multiple base stations in a wireless network, generate scheduling reference information according to the scheduling information, and send the scheduling reference information to a base station among the multiple base stations, so that the base station can take into consideration radio resources that have been scheduled by multiple base stations. In the present invention, the radio resource management device can effectively exchange with the multiple base stations information of the wireless resources that have been scheduled by the base stations, thereby implementing effective resource allocation and resource sharing between base stations of the multiple radio access technology, solving the problem of independent scheduling of base stations, reducing or cancelling uplink and downlink interference, improving the resource utilization, and effectively avoiding a system throughput loss.

Description

用于无线网络中的无线资源调度的方法和装置 本申请要求于 2012 年 3 月 23 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210092882.X, 发明名称为"用于无线网络中的无线资源调度的方法和装 置"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WIRELESS RESOURCE SCHEDULING IN WIRELESS NETWORKS This application claims to be filed on March 23, 2012, the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 201210092882.X, entitled "Method for Radio Resource Scheduling in Wireless Networks" The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明一般涉及多无线接入技术 (RAT: Radio Access Technology) 网 络, 具体地, 涉及用于多 RAT网络中的无线资源调度的方法和装置。 背景技术  The present invention generally relates to a Radio Access Technology (RAT) network, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for radio resource scheduling in a multi-RAT network. Background technique
现有的无线网络包含多种无线接入技术,例如 2G、 3G、长期演进(LTE: Long Term Evolution ) 、 先进的长期演进 (LTE-A: Advanced Long Term Evolution) 等。 图 1是现有的多 RAT网络的示意图。 如图 1所示, 在现有的 多 RAT网络中具有一个中心控制器, gp,无线资源管理设备(RRME: Radio Resource Management Equipment) 110,其连接到核心网络 100并且连接到采 用例如 2G、 3G、 LTE等一种或多种 RAT的多个基站(BS: Base Station) 120、 130、 140和 150。现有的无线资源管理设备 110仅能够管理与终端(Terminal) 在不同基站之间的切换和 /或小区重选相关的信息, 例如, 无线资源管理设 备 110可以收集关于小区容量和负载的信息以有助于基站确定目标小区。  Existing wireless networks include a variety of wireless access technologies, such as 2G, 3G, Long Term Evolution (LTE), Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A), and the like. 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing multi-RAT network. As shown in FIG. 1, in an existing multi-RAT network, there is a central controller, gp, Radio Resource Management Equipment (RRME) 110, which is connected to the core network 100 and connected to, for example, 2G, 3G. Multiple base stations (BS: Base Stations) 120, 130, 140, and 150 of one or more RATs such as LTE. The existing radio resource management device 110 can only manage information related to handover and/or cell reselection between terminals (Terminal), for example, the radio resource management device 110 can collect information about cell capacity and load. Help the base station to determine the target cell.
以现有的不同 RAT的基站的调度为例, 假设, 处于相邻小区边缘的终 端 1和终端 2的服务基站分别是基站 1和基站 2, 对应的无线网络分别是 RATI 和 RAT2。 一般地, 基站 1和基站 2分别独立地对终端 1和终端 2进行调度以分 配数据传输资源, 例如时间、 频率、 空间、 功率、 码字等资源。 在基站 1和 基站 2之间没有直接接口的情况下, 由于二者无法交互各自的资源、 负载和 其它信息, 导致各自的资源不能协调利用, 一定程度上影响了整个无线网 络的资源利用率。 即使在 RATI和 RAT2属于同一种接入技术而可能在基站 1 和基站 2之间具有接口的情况下, 也会由于基站 1和基站 2的独立调度而导致 终端 1和终端 2在数据传输时可能互相产生干扰, 从而影响系统整体吞吐量 性能。以 LTE系统为例(在 LTE系统中基站也被称为演进型节点 B (eNodeB ), 终端也被称为用户设备 (UE: User Equipment) ) , 在 eNodeBl和 eNodeB2 之间具有 X2接口的情况下,其各自所服务的 UE1和 UE2在数据传输时也仍然 可能互相产生干扰。 虽然在 LTE系统中提出了例如小区间干扰协调 (ICIC: Inter-cell Interference Coordination ) 技术以改善边缘 UE之间互相干扰的问 题, 但是 ICIC技术仍存在其局限性。 ICIC技术是通过在 eNodeB之间经由 X2 接口交互负载信息(LI: Load Information)信令来实现的。如果相邻 eNodeB 之间没有 X2接口,则就无法利用 ICIC技术消除边缘终端之间的上下行干扰。 此外, 如在 3GPP TS 36.423中规定的, LI信令包括过载指示 (01: Overload Indication ) 、 高干扰指不 (HII: High Interference Indication )禾口相对窄带传 输功率 ( RNTP: Relative Narrowband Transmission Power) 等信息, 然而, 这些信息仅提供了与物理层资源块(PRB : Physical Resource Block)相关的 信息, 而未能提供更多的与为终端调度无线资源相关的信息。 Taking the scheduling of the base stations of different RATs as an example, it is assumed that the serving base stations of the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 at the edge of the neighboring cell are the base station 1 and the base station 2, respectively, and the corresponding wireless networks are RATI and RAT2, respectively. In general, base station 1 and base station 2 independently schedule terminal 1 and terminal 2 to allocate data transmission resources, such as time, frequency, space, power, codewords, and the like. In the case that there is no direct interface between the base station 1 and the base station 2, since the two cannot exchange their respective resources, loads and other information, the respective resources cannot be coordinated and utilized, which affects the resource utilization of the entire wireless network to some extent. Even if RATI and RAT2 belong to the same access technology and may have an interface between base station 1 and base station 2, it may be caused by independent scheduling of base station 1 and base station 2. Terminal 1 and terminal 2 may interfere with each other during data transmission, thereby affecting the overall throughput performance of the system. Taking an LTE system as an example (a base station is also referred to as an evolved Node B (eNodeB) in an LTE system, and a terminal is also referred to as a User Equipment (UE)), in the case where an X2 interface is provided between the eNodeB1 and the eNodeB2 The UE1 and UE2 served by each of them may still interfere with each other during data transmission. Although an inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC) technique such as Inter-cell Interference Coordination (ICIC) is proposed in the LTE system to improve the mutual interference between edge UEs, the ICIC technology still has its limitations. The ICIC technology is implemented by interfacing the eNodeB via the X2 interface to load information (LI: Load Information) signaling. If there is no X2 interface between adjacent eNodeBs, ICIC technology cannot be used to eliminate uplink and downlink interference between edge terminals. In addition, as specified in 3GPP TS 36.423, the LI signaling includes an overload indication (01: Overload Indication), a High Interference Indication (HII), and a Relative Narrowband Transmission Power (RNTP). Information, however, provides only information related to the Physical Resource Block (PRB) and does not provide more information related to scheduling radio resources for the terminal.
可见, 在现有的多 RAT网络中, 从系统吞吐量、 干扰、 功率节省、 资 源利用率等方面考虑, 基站的独立调度都并非是最佳的。 因此, 需要一种 能够有助于在多 RAT网络中进行高效的无线资源调度的技术, 以便能够减 少或消除上下行干扰、 提高资源利用率并且有效避免系统吞吐量损失。 发明内容  It can be seen that in the existing multi-RAT network, the independent scheduling of the base station is not optimal in terms of system throughput, interference, power saving, resource utilization and the like. Therefore, there is a need for a technique that can facilitate efficient radio resource scheduling in a multi-RAT network to reduce or eliminate uplink and downlink interference, improve resource utilization, and effectively avoid system throughput loss. Summary of the invention
针对以上问题, 本发明提供了用于多 RAT网络中的无线资源调度的方 法和装置。  In response to the above problems, the present invention provides methods and apparatus for radio resource scheduling in a multi-RAT network.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种用于无线网络中的无线资源调度 的方法, 所述无线网络包括采用一种或多种无线接入技术的多个基站, 所 述方法包括: 从所述多个基站接收调度信息, 所述调度信息包括关于所述 多个基站为各自所服务的已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息; 基于所述 调度信息生成调度参考信息, 所述调度参考信息提供在基站为其所服务的 终端调度无线资源时所需参考的信息; 以及将所述调度参考信息发送给所 述多个基站中的第一基站。  According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for wireless resource scheduling in a wireless network is provided, the wireless network comprising a plurality of base stations employing one or more radio access technologies, the method comprising: The plurality of base stations receive scheduling information, where the scheduling information includes information about radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for the scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations; generating scheduling reference information, the scheduling reference information according to the scheduling information. Providing information required to be referenced when the base station schedules radio resources for the terminal it serves; and transmitting the scheduling reference information to the first one of the plurality of base stations.
根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种由基站用于无线网络中的无线 资源调度的方法, 所述无线网络包括无线资源管理设备和连接到所述无线 资源管理设备的采用一种或多种无线接入技术的多个基站, 所述方法包括: 从所述无线资源管理设备接收调度参考信息, 所述调度参考信息提供在所 述基站为其所服务的第一终端调度无线资源时所需参考的信息; 基于所述 调度参考信息生成调度结果, 所述调度结果包括关于所述基站为所述第一 终端调度的无线资源的信息; 以及将所述调度结果发送给所述第一终端。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a base station is provided for wireless use in a wireless network a method for resource scheduling, the wireless network comprising a radio resource management device and a plurality of base stations connected to the radio resource management device using one or more radio access technologies, the method comprising: managing from the radio resource The device receives the scheduling reference information, where the scheduling reference information provides information that is required to be referenced when the base station schedules the radio resource for the first terminal served by the base station; and generates a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information, where the scheduling result includes And the base station is information about the radio resource scheduled by the first terminal; and sending the scheduling result to the first terminal.
根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种用于无线网络中的无线资源调 度的无线资源管理设备, 所述无线网络包括采用一种或多种无线接入技术 的多个基站, 所述无线资源管理设备包括: 接收机, 配置用于从所述多个 基站接收调度信息, 所述调度信息包括关于所述多个基站为各自所服务的 已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息; 处理器, 配置用于基于所述调度信 息生成调度参考信息, 所述调度参考信息提供在基站为其所服务的终端调 度无线资源时所需参考的信息; 以及发射机, 配置用于将所述调度参考信 息发送给所述多个基站中的第一基站。  According to another aspect of the present invention, a radio resource management device for radio resource scheduling in a wireless network is provided, the radio network including a plurality of base stations employing one or more radio access technologies, the wireless The resource management device includes: a receiver configured to receive scheduling information from the plurality of base stations, where the scheduling information includes information about radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for respective scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations; And configured to generate scheduling reference information based on the scheduling information, where the scheduling reference information provides information that is required to be referenced when the base station schedules radio resources for the terminal it serves; and a transmitter configured to use the scheduling reference Information is sent to the first of the plurality of base stations.
根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种能够执行无线网络中的无线资 源调度的基站, 所述无线网络包括无线资源管理设备和连接到该无线资源 管理设备的采用一种或多种无线接入技术的多个基站, 所述基站包括: 接 收机, 配置用于从所述无线资源管理设备接收调度参考信息, 所述调度参 考信息提供在所述基站为其所服务的第一终端调度无线资源时所需参考的 信息; 处理器, 配置用于基于所述调度参考信息生成调度结果, 所述调度 结果包括关于所述基站为所述第一终端调度的无线资源的信息; 以及发射 机, 配置用于将所述调度结果发送给所述第一终端。  According to another aspect of the present invention, a base station capable of performing radio resource scheduling in a wireless network is provided, the wireless network including a radio resource management device and one or more radio connections connected to the radio resource management device a plurality of base stations of the technology, the base station comprising: a receiver configured to receive scheduling reference information from the radio resource management device, where the scheduling reference information provides scheduling for the first terminal served by the base station to perform wireless And a processor, configured to generate a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information, where the scheduling result includes information about a radio resource scheduled by the base station for the first terminal; and a transmitter, The method is configured to send the scheduling result to the first terminal.
根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种用于无线网络中的无线资源调 度的装置, 所述无线网络包括采用一种或多种无线接入技术的多个基站, 所述装置包括: 用于从所述多个基站接收调度信息的模块, 所述调度信息 包括关于所述多个基站为各自所服务的已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信 息; 用于基于所述调度信息生成调度参考信息的模块, 所述调度参考信息 提供在基站为其所服务的终端调度无线资源时所需参考的信息; 以及用于 将所述调度参考信息发送给所述多个基站中的第一基站的模块。  According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for radio resource scheduling in a wireless network, the radio network comprising a plurality of base stations employing one or more radio access technologies, the apparatus comprising: And a module for receiving scheduling information from the multiple base stations, where the scheduling information includes information about radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for the scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations; and configured to generate a scheduling reference based on the scheduling information. a module of information, the scheduling reference information providing information required for a base station to schedule radio resources for a terminal it serves; and transmitting the scheduling reference information to a first one of the plurality of base stations Module.
根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种由基站用于无线网络中的无线 资源调度的装置, 所述无线网络包括无线资源管理设备和连接到所述无线 资源管理设备的采用一种或多种无线接入技术的多个基站, 所述装置包括: 用于从所述无线资源管理设备接收调度参考信息的模块, 所述调度参考信 息提供在所述基站为其所服务的第一终端调度无线资源时所需参考的信 息; 用于基于所述调度参考信息生成调度结果的模块, 所述调度结果包括 关于所述基站为所述第一终端调度的无线资源的信息; 以及用于将所述调 度结果发送给所述第一终端的模块。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a base station is provided for wireless use in a wireless network a device for resource scheduling, the wireless network comprising a radio resource management device and a plurality of base stations connected to the radio resource management device using one or more radio access technologies, the device comprising: And a module, where the resource management device receives the scheduling reference information, where the scheduling reference information provides information that is required to be used when the base station schedules the radio resource for the first terminal served by the base station, and is used to generate a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information. And the scheduling result includes: information about a radio resource scheduled by the base station for the first terminal; and a module for sending the scheduling result to the first terminal.
根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种机器可读介质, 其上存储有指 令集合, 当该指令集合被执行时, 使得该机器可执行上述方法。  According to another aspect of the present invention, a machine readable medium is provided having stored thereon a set of instructions that, when executed, cause the machine to perform the above method.
本发明针对现有多 RAT网络的特点, 提出了在无线资源管理设备与基 站之间交互调度信息, 具体地, 基站可以将调度信息发送到无线资源管理 设备, 无线资源管理设备可以收集各个基站的调度信息, 并且在一方面, 无线资源管理设备可以通过调度参考信息向特定基站提供调度无线资源的 建议, 在另一方面无线资源管理设备可以提取其它基站的调度信息并通过 调度参考信息提供给特定基站以便由该基站在调度无线资源时进行参考。 由于本发明在无线资源管理设备与基站之间实现了调度信息以及调度参考 信息的交互, 使得基站在调度无线资源时可以考虑到其它基站的调度情况, 实现了在基站之间的资源有效分配和资源共享, 解决了基站的独立调度问 题, 减少或消除了上下行干扰、 提高了资源利用率并且有效避免了系统吞 吐量损失。 附图说明  The present invention is directed to the characteristics of the existing multi-RAT network, and proposes interaction scheduling information between the radio resource management device and the base station. Specifically, the base station may send scheduling information to the radio resource management device, and the radio resource management device may collect each base station. Scheduling information, and in an aspect, the radio resource management device may provide a proposal for scheduling radio resources to a specific base station by scheduling reference information, and on the other hand, the radio resource management device may extract scheduling information of other base stations and provide the specific information through the scheduling reference information. The base station is referenced by the base station when scheduling radio resources. The present invention implements the interaction between the scheduling information and the scheduling reference information between the RRC device and the base station, so that the base station can consider the scheduling situation of other base stations when scheduling the radio resources, and realize the effective allocation of resources between the base stations. Resource sharing solves the problem of independent scheduling of base stations, reduces or eliminates uplink and downlink interference, improves resource utilization, and effectively avoids system throughput loss. DRAWINGS
图 1是现有的多 RAT网络的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an existing multi-RAT network;
图 2示出了根据本发明的进行无线资源调度的网络示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a network for performing radio resource scheduling according to the present invention;
图 3示出了根据本发明实施例的用于无线资源调度的示例性流程图; 图 4示出了根据本发明另一实施例的用于无线资源调度的示例性流程 图;  FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary flowchart for radio resource scheduling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary flow diagram for radio resource scheduling in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
图 5示出了根据本发明另一实施例的在不同 RAT的基站是共站址基站 情况下的调度示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing scheduling in a case where base stations of different RATs are co-site base stations according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6示出了根据本发明另一实施例的用于无线资源调度的示例性流程 图; FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary flow for wireless resource scheduling in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure
图 7示出了根据本发明实施例的无线资源管理设备的结构示意图; 图 8示出了根据本发明实施例的基站的结构示意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio resource management device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9示出了根据本发明实施例的用于无线资源调度的装置的示意图; 以 及  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for radio resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图 10示出了根据本发明实施例的用于无线资源调度的装置的示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for radio resource scheduling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明考虑到现有多 RAT网络中由于基站之间缺乏有效的直接接口以 及基站的独立调度所导致的问题, 提出了一种无线资源管理设备, 使其可 以与网络中的基站有效地交互各个基站已经调度的无线资源信息, 从而使 得基站在为终端调度无线资源时可以考虑到各个基站已经调度过的无线资 源, 避免干扰并提高资源利用率。  The present invention contemplates a problem caused by the lack of an effective direct interface between base stations and independent scheduling of base stations in existing multi-RAT networks, and proposes a radio resource management device that can effectively interact with base stations in the network. The radio resource information that the base station has scheduled, so that the base station can consider the radio resources that have been scheduled by each base station when scheduling the radio resources for the terminal, avoiding interference and improving resource utilization.
应当理解, 本发明的方案可以应用于各种通信系统, 例如, 全球移动 通讯 (GSM : Global System of Mobile Communication ) 系统、 码分多址 (CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access )系统、 宽带码分多址(WCDMA: Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ) 系统、 时分同步码分多址 It should be understood that the solution of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, for example, Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) (WCDMA: Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system, time division synchronous code division multiple access
(TD-SCDMA: Time Division- Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access ) 系统、 码分多址 2000 (CDMA2000: Code Division Multiple Access 2000 )系 统、 通用分组无线业务(GPRS: General Packet Radio Service) 、 LTE系统、 LTE-A系统 、 通用 移动通信系统 ( UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) 等。 以下实施例中涉及到 LTE/LTE-A系统的内 容仅仅作为示例性说明, 本发明的实施并不局限于此。 (TD-SCDMA: Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) system, Code Division Multiple Access 2000 (CDMA2000: Code Division Multiple Access 2000) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS: General Packet Radio Service), LTE system, LTE- A system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), etc. The contents related to the LTE/LTE-A system in the following embodiments are merely illustrative, and the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto.
还应当理解, 在本发明中, 终端也可被称为用户设备 (UE : User Equipment)、移动台(MS : Mobile Station)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、 接入终端 (Access Terminal) 等。 终端可以经由无线接入网 (RAN: Radio Access Network)来与一个或多个核心网进行通信。 例如, 终端可以是移动 电话 (或称为 "蜂窝" 电话) 、 具有无线通信功能的计算机等。 此外, 例 如, 终端还可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载的移 动装置。 还应当理解, 本发明所涉及的基站可以具有在不同系统下的不同具体 实现形式,而不受以下实施例中的示例的限制。例如,对于 2G系统(如 GSM、 CDMA等)而言, 基站可以指基站收发机(BTS: Base Transceiver Station), 或者基站也可以指基站子系统(BSS: Base Station Subsystem), 其中该 BSS 可以包括 BTS和基站控制器 (BSC: Base Station Controller) 。 对于 3G系统 (如 WCDMA、 TD-SCDMA、 CDMA2000等) 而言, 基站可以指节点 B (NodeB ) , 或者基站也可以指节点 B以及无线网络控制器 (RNC: Radio Network Controller) 。 对于 LTE或 LTE-A系统而言, 基站可以指演进型节点 B (eNodeB ) 或接入点 (AP: Access Point) , 例如微微 (pico) 节点、 毫 微微 (femto) 节点、 中继节点、 远程无线节点 (RRH) 等。 It should also be understood that in the present invention, the terminal may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE: User Equipment), a Mobile Station (MS: Mobile Station), a Mobile Terminal (Mobile Terminal), an Access Terminal (Access Terminal), and the like. The terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN). For example, the terminal can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a computer with wireless communication capabilities, and the like. In addition, for example, the terminal can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device. It should also be understood that the base stations to which the present invention relates may have different specific implementations under different systems, and are not limited by the examples in the following embodiments. For example, for a 2G system (such as GSM, CDMA, etc.), the base station may refer to a base transceiver station (BTS: Base Transceiver Station), or the base station may also refer to a base station subsystem (BSS: Base Station Subsystem), where the BSS may include BTS and Base Station Controller (BSC). For a 3G system (such as WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000, etc.), the base station may refer to a Node B (NodeB), or the base station may also refer to a Node B and a Radio Network Controller (RNC). For an LTE or LTE-A system, a base station may refer to an evolved Node B (eNodeB) or an access point (AP: Access Point), such as a pico node, a femto node, a relay node, and a remote point. Wireless node (RRH), etc.
图 2示出了根据本发明的进行无线资源调度的网络示意图。 如图 2所示, RRMS 210分别连接到基站 1和基站 2, 基站 1和基站 2分别作为处于各自小区 边缘的终端 1和终端 2的服务基站, 基站 1和基站 2对应的无线网络分别是 RATI和 RAT2。 图 2仅示例性地示出了两个基站 1和基站 2及其各自所服务的 终端 1和终端 2, 应当理解, 在实际的无线网络中还可以包括执行类似功能 的多个其它基站和终端。 以下结合图 2所示的网络具体描述本发明进行无线 资源调度的示例性实施例。  2 shows a schematic diagram of a network for performing radio resource scheduling in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the RRMS 210 is respectively connected to the base station 1 and the base station 2, and the base station 1 and the base station 2 respectively serve as the serving base stations of the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 at the edge of the respective cells, and the wireless networks corresponding to the base station 1 and the base station 2 are respectively RATI. And RAT2. 2 exemplarily shows two base stations 1 and 2 and their respective served terminals 1 and 2, it being understood that a plurality of other base stations and terminals performing similar functions may also be included in the actual wireless network. . An exemplary embodiment of the present invention for performing radio resource scheduling will be specifically described below in conjunction with the network shown in FIG.
图 3示出了根据本发明实施例的用于无线资源调度的示例性流程图。 在步骤 S310, 基站 1和基站 2可以分别向无线资源管理设备发送调度信 息, 类似地, 无线网络中的其它基站也可以向无线资源管理设备发送各自 的调度信息。 调度信息可以包括关于基站为其所服务的已调度终端所调度 的无线资源的信息。 在某些情况下, 调度信息所反映的已调度无线资源可 以保证已调度终端的服务质量(QoS ) 。调度信息例如可以包括关于对应于 已调度终端的已分配时间资源、 已分配频率资源、 已分配空间资源、 已分 配码字资源、所使用发射功率、业务 QoS、传输速率、调度周期、终端位置、 多点协作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 此外, 调度信息也可以包括对应于 已调度终端的小区标识和终端标识。  FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary flow diagram for wireless resource scheduling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In step S310, the base station 1 and the base station 2 can respectively send scheduling information to the radio resource management device. Similarly, other base stations in the radio network can also send respective scheduling information to the radio resource management device. The scheduling information may include information about radio resources scheduled by the base station for the scheduled terminals it serves. In some cases, the scheduled radio resources reflected by the scheduling information can guarantee the quality of service (QoS) of the scheduled terminals. The scheduling information may include, for example, an allocated time resource corresponding to the scheduled terminal, an allocated frequency resource, an allocated spatial resource, an allocated codeword resource, a used transmission power, a service QoS, a transmission rate, a scheduling period, a terminal location, Information from one or more of the multipoint collaboration collections. In addition, the scheduling information may also include a cell identity and a terminal identity corresponding to the scheduled terminal.
例如, 在 LTE/LTE-A系统中, 调度信息可以进一步具体包括: 关于物 理层资源块 (PRB ) 、 包含服务于 UE的多个 eNodeB或低功率节点的多点协 作集合等的信息。 可选地, 基站可以周期性地向无线资源管理设备发送调度信息。 此外, 可选地, 基站也可以基于无线资源管理设备的要求来发送调度信息。 例如, 无线资源管理设备可以首先向基站发送用于获取调度信息的请求, 然后, 基站可以响应于该请求来发送调度信息。 For example, in the LTE/LTE-A system, the scheduling information may further specifically include: information about a physical layer resource block (PRB), a multipoint cooperation set including a plurality of eNodeBs serving the UE, or a low power node, and the like. Optionally, the base station may periodically send scheduling information to the radio resource management device. In addition, optionally, the base station may also send scheduling information based on requirements of the radio resource management device. For example, the radio resource management device may first send a request for acquiring scheduling information to the base station, and then the base station may transmit the scheduling information in response to the request.
可选地, 对应于所发送调度信息的终端可以是位于其服务基站的覆盖 范围边缘的低速移动的终端。 本领域技术人员应当清楚, 可以通过参考信 号接收功率 (RSRP : Reference Signal Receiving Power ) 、 波束赋形 (Beamforming) 或 GPS等多种技术来确定终端的位置。  Alternatively, the terminal corresponding to the transmitted scheduling information may be a low speed mobile terminal located at the edge of the coverage of its serving base station. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the location of the terminal can be determined by various techniques such as Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Beamforming, or GPS.
在步骤 S320, 无线资源管理设备可以基于从多个基站 (例如, 基站 1、 基站 2以及网络中的其它基站, 这些基站可以在地理位置上重叠或相邻)接 收的调度信息来生成调度参考信息。 调度参考信息是基于上述调度信息生 成的, 并且提供了在基站 (例如基站 1 ) 为其所服务的终端 (例如终端 1 ) 调度无线资源时所需参考的信息。 例如, 这些参考的信息可以涉及对基站 的无线资源调度的建议, 或者反映关于网络中多个基站已经调度的无线资 源的信息等。  In step S320, the radio resource management device may generate scheduling reference information based on scheduling information received from a plurality of base stations (eg, base station 1, base station 2, and other base stations in the network, which may be geographically overlapping or adjacent). . The scheduling reference information is generated based on the above scheduling information, and provides information that is required to be referenced when a base station (e.g., base station 1) schedules radio resources for a terminal (e.g., terminal 1) it serves. For example, the information of these references may relate to recommendations for radio resource scheduling of the base station, or information about radio resources that have been scheduled by multiple base stations in the network, and the like.
在步骤 S330, 无线资源管理设备可以将所生成的调度参考信息发送给 基站。 例如, 无线资源管理设备可以将调度参考信息发送给向其表明需要 该调度参考信息的特定基站 (例如基站 1 ) , 也可以主动地分别将调度参考 信息发送给连接到无线资源管理设备的多个基站。  In step S330, the radio resource management device may transmit the generated scheduling reference information to the base station. For example, the radio resource management device may send the scheduling reference information to a specific base station (for example, the base station 1) indicating that the scheduling reference information is needed, or may actively send the scheduling reference information to multiple connected to the radio resource management device, respectively. Base station.
在步骤 S340, 基站 1可以基于从无线资源管理设备接收的调度参考信息 来生成针对其所服务的终端 1的调度结果。 该调度结果可以包括关于基站 1 为终端 1调度的无线资源的信息。 终端 1可以是位于基站 1的覆盖范围边缘的 低速移动的终端。 在基站 1生成调度结果的过程中, 例如, 基站 1可以考虑 调度参考信息中所提供的无线资源调度的建议, 或者考虑调度参考信息中 所反映的关于网络中多个基站已经调度的无线资源的信息, 以便减少或避 免干扰, 或者提高资源利用率。  In step S340, the base station 1 can generate a scheduling result for the terminal 1 it serves based on the scheduling reference information received from the radio resource management device. The scheduling result may include information about the radio resources that the base station 1 schedules for the terminal 1. The terminal 1 may be a low-speed mobile terminal located at the edge of the coverage of the base station 1. In the process of generating the scheduling result by the base station 1, for example, the base station 1 may consider the proposal of the radio resource scheduling provided in the scheduling reference information, or consider the radio resources that have been scheduled by the plurality of base stations in the network as reflected in the scheduling reference information. Information to reduce or avoid interference, or to improve resource utilization.
在步骤 S350, 基站 1可以将调度结果发送给终端 1, 以便实现为终端 1的 无线资源调度。  In step S350, the base station 1 may send the scheduling result to the terminal 1 to implement the radio resource scheduling for the terminal 1.
通过图 3所示的实施例, 可以在无线资源管理设备处收集各个基站的调 度信息, 并且可以根据调度信息生成调度参考信息以供基站在为终端调度 无线资源时进行参考, 由此使得基站在进行无线资源调度时可以考虑到其 它基站的调度情况, 减少或避免干扰, 或者提高资源利用率。 Through the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, scheduling information of each base station may be collected at the radio resource management device, and scheduling reference information may be generated according to the scheduling information for the base station to schedule for the terminal. The radio resource is referenced, so that the base station can consider the scheduling situation of other base stations when performing radio resource scheduling, reduce or avoid interference, or improve resource utilization.
图 4示出了根据本发明另一实施例的用于无线资源调度的示例性流程 图。 图 4所示的方法涉及无线资源管理设备基于基站 1的请求来向基站 1发送 调度参考信息的场景。  FIG. 4 shows an exemplary flow diagram for wireless resource scheduling in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The method shown in Fig. 4 relates to a scenario in which the radio resource management device transmits scheduling reference information to the base station 1 based on the request of the base station 1.
在步骤 S410, 基站 1和基站 2可以分别向无线资源管理设备发送调度信 息。 此步骤类似于图 3中的步骤 S310。  In step S410, the base station 1 and the base station 2 can respectively transmit scheduling information to the radio resource management device. This step is similar to step S310 in Fig. 3.
在步骤 S420, 基站 1可以向无线资源管理设备发送调度请求。 具体地, 基站 1可以首先对其覆盖范围内的将要被调度无线资源的终端 1进行选择, 例如, 终端 1可以是基站 1覆盖范围边缘的低速移动的终端; 然后, 基站 1可 以针对终端 1发送调度请求。 调度请求可以是基站 1为其所服务的终端 1而发 出的无线资源协调请求。  In step S420, the base station 1 may send a scheduling request to the radio resource management device. Specifically, the base station 1 may first select the terminal 1 to be scheduled radio resources within its coverage. For example, the terminal 1 may be a low-speed mobile terminal at the coverage edge of the base station 1; then, the base station 1 may send the terminal 1 for the terminal 1. Schedule a request. The scheduling request may be a radio resource coordination request sent by the base station 1 for the terminal 1 it serves.
在一种情况下, 调度请求可以包括与终端 1的当前工作状况相关的信 息。 例如, 调度请求可以包括关于对应于终端 1的业务 QoS、 传输速率、 所 使用载波、 最大发射功率、 终端位置以及多点协作集合中的一个或多个的 信息。 此外, 调度请求还可以包括对应于终端 1的小区标识和终端标识。  In one case, the scheduling request may include information related to the current operating conditions of the terminal 1. For example, the scheduling request may include information regarding one or more of a service QoS, a transmission rate, a used carrier, a maximum transmission power, a terminal location, and a coordinated multi-point set corresponding to the terminal 1. Further, the scheduling request may further include a cell identity and a terminal identity corresponding to the terminal 1.
在另一种情况下, 基站 1也可以尝试预先为终端 1分配无线资源, 从而, 调度请求可以包括关于为终端 1预分配的无线资源的信息。 例如, 调度请求 可以包括关于预分配的时间资源、 预分配的频率资源、 预分配的空间资源、 预分配的码字资源、 预使用的发射功率、 预使用的调度周期、 预使用的多 点协作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 此外, 该调度请求也可以包括对应于 终端 1的小区标识和终端标识。  In another case, the base station 1 may also attempt to allocate radio resources to the terminal 1 in advance, so that the scheduling request may include information about radio resources pre-allocated for the terminal 1. For example, the scheduling request may include information about pre-allocated time resources, pre-allocated frequency resources, pre-allocated spatial resources, pre-allocated codeword resources, pre-used transmit power, pre-used scheduling periods, pre-used multi-point collaboration One or more pieces of information in the collection. Furthermore, the scheduling request may also include a cell identity and a terminal identity corresponding to the terminal 1.
在步骤 S430, 无线资源管理设备可以基于从多个基站接收的调度信息, 生成针对上述调度请求的调度参考信息。 具体地, 在生成调度参考信息的 过程中, 无线资源管理设备可以根据多个基站的调度信息以及上述针对终 端 1的调度请求,在保证多个基站各自所服务的已调度终端的 QoS的情况下, 提供为终端 1调度无线资源的建议。 在某些情况下, 调度参考信息的生成还 需要考虑能够满足终端 1自身的 QoS要求。 调度参考信息可以包括关于对终 端 1将要使用的无线资源的建议的信息。  In step S430, the radio resource management device may generate scheduling reference information for the scheduling request based on scheduling information received from a plurality of base stations. Specifically, in the process of generating the scheduling reference information, the RRC device may perform the QoS of the scheduled terminal served by each of the multiple base stations according to the scheduling information of the multiple base stations and the scheduling request for the terminal 1 described above. Provides suggestions for scheduling radio resources for terminal 1. In some cases, the generation of scheduling reference information also needs to consider the ability to meet the QoS requirements of the terminal 1 itself. The scheduling reference information may include information about suggestions for radio resources to be used by the terminal 1.
例如, 无线资源管理设备可以考虑其它基站已经向各自所服务终端调 度的无线资源, 尽量使得基站 1避免为终端 1调度其它基站已经调度的无线 资源, 并在调度参考信息中提供对终端 1将要使用的无线资源的建议。 可选 地, 在生成调度参考信息的过程中, 无线资源管理设备可以确定与基站 1之 外的其它基站已经向各自服务的已调度终端所调度的无线资源不同的无线 资源, 然后将关于所确定的无线资源的信息包括到调度参考信息中。 可选 地, 为了节省计算资源以及降低处理复杂度, 无线资源管理设备在此处也 可以仅考虑基站 1的相邻基站 (例如基站 2; 通常存在多个相邻基站) 为其 所服务的邻近于终端 1的已调度终端 (例如终端 2) 所调度的无线资源。 例 如, 无线资源管理设备可以建议基站 1为终端 1调度除了基站 2已经为终端 2 调度的无线资源以外的无线资源。 在这种情况下, 调度参考信息可以包括, 例如, 关于建议的时间资源、 建议的频率资源、 建议的空间资源、 建议的 码字资源、 建议使用的发射功率、 建议的调度周期、 建议的多点协作集合 中的一个或多个的信息。 此外, 调度参考信息也可以包括对应于终端 1的小 区标识和终端标识。以 LTE/LTE-A系统为例,假设系统带宽对应的 PRB总数 是 10个, 如果无线资源管理设备确定第 6-10号的 PRB已经被其它 eNodeB调 度而第 1-5号的 PRB尚未被其它 eNodeB调度, 则发给 eNodeBl的调度参考信 息中包括的建议使用的 PRB号可以为第 1-5号, 从而避免干扰其它 eNodeB所 服务的 UE。 For example, the RRC device may consider that other base stations have tuned to their respective served terminals. For the wireless resources, the base station 1 is prevented from scheduling the radio resources scheduled by the other base stations for the terminal 1 and providing suggestions for the radio resources to be used by the terminal 1 in the scheduling reference information. Optionally, in the process of generating the scheduling reference information, the radio resource management device may determine, according to the radio resources that the other base stations other than the base station 1 have scheduled to the respective scheduled radio resources, the radio resources, and then The information of the wireless resource is included in the scheduling reference information. Optionally, in order to save computing resources and reduce processing complexity, the radio resource management device may also consider only the neighboring base stations of the base station 1 (for example, the base station 2; usually multiple neighboring base stations) for the proximity of the base station 1 A radio resource scheduled by a scheduled terminal (e.g., terminal 2) of terminal 1. For example, the radio resource management device may suggest that the base station 1 schedule the radio resources other than the radio resources that the base station 2 has scheduled for the terminal 2 for the terminal 1. In this case, the scheduling reference information may include, for example, information about the proposed time resource, the suggested frequency resource, the proposed spatial resource, the suggested codeword resource, the recommended transmit power, the recommended scheduling period, and the recommended number. Point information for one or more of the collaboration collections. In addition, the scheduling reference information may also include a cell identifier and a terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal 1. Taking the LTE/LTE-A system as an example, it is assumed that the total number of PRBs corresponding to the system bandwidth is 10, if the RRC determines that the PRBs of No. 6-10 have been scheduled by other eNodeBs and the PRBs of No. 1-5 have not been used by others. For the eNodeB scheduling, the recommended PRB number included in the scheduling reference information sent to the eNodeB1 may be No. 1-5, thereby avoiding interference with UEs served by other eNodeBs.
在上述的调度请求包括关于为终端 1预分配的无线资源的信息的情况 下, 无线资源管理设备可以首先基于其接收到的调度信息来确定这些预分 配的无线资源是否会对其它基站所服务的 UE产生干扰。 例如, 调度信息中 可以包括关于基站 1的相邻基站 2为其所服务的邻近于终端 1的终端 2所调度 的无线资源的信息, 从而, 无线资源管理设备可以基于调度信息中指示的 为终端 2所调度的无线资源, 判断这些资源是否与为终端 1预分配的无线资 源重叠或部分重叠, 从而可以确定如果为终端 1调度这些预分配的无线资源 是否会对其它终端产生干扰。 如果不会产生干扰, 则无线资源管理设备可 以在调度参考信息中包括同意指示, 以指示基站 1可以为终端 1调度在调度 请求中包含的预分配资源。 可选地, 在这种情况下, 无线资源管理设备也 可以将调度请求中包括的关于为终端 1预分配的无线资源的信息包括在调 度参考信息中。 如果所述预分配的资源或其一部分会导致干扰, 则无线资 源管理设备可以在调度请求中的预分配资源的基础上给出进一步的建议, 例如, 确定与预分配的无线资源不同的建议的无线资源, 以避免基站 1调度 其它基站已经调度的无线资源并避免干扰其它基站所服务的终端。 建议的 无线资源可以包括, 例如, 建议的时间资源、 建议的频率资源、 建议的空 间资源、 建议的码字资源、 建议使用的发射功率、 建议的调度周期、 建议 的多点协作集合中的一个或多个。 然后, 无线资源管理设备可以将关于所 建议的无线资源的信息包括在调度参考信息中。 此外, 在上述的调度参考 信息中均可以包括对应于终端 1的小区标识和终端标识。 以 LTE/LTE-A系统 为例, 假设调度请求中预分配的 PRB号是 6-10 (假设系统带宽对应的 PRB总 数是 10个) , gp, eNodeBl为 UE1预分配了第 6-10号的 PRB。 如果该预分配 的 PRB在上下行链路上对其它 eNodeB所服务的 UE没有产生干扰, 则无线资 源管理设备可以在调度参考信息中发送同意指示, 以指示 eNodeBl可以为 UE1调度第 6-10号的 PRB, 或者无线资源管理设备也可以在调度参考信息中 包括 PRB号 6-10。 如果在预分配的第 6-10号的 PRB上均产生干扰, 则 RRMA 可以在调度参考信息中包括重新建议的 PRB号, 例如, 第 1-5号。 如果在预 分配的第 6-10号的 PRB的一部分上产生干扰, 例如, 在第 6-7号 PRB上产生 干扰而在第 8-10号 PRB上不会导致干扰,则可以在调度参考信息中包括部分 同意的 PRB号, 例如, 第 8-10号。 In the case where the scheduling request described above includes information about radio resources pre-allocated for the terminal 1, the radio resource management device may first determine whether the pre-allocated radio resources are to be served by other base stations based on the scheduling information it receives. The UE generates interference. For example, the scheduling information may include information about radio resources scheduled by the neighboring base station 2 of the base station 1 for the terminal 2 adjacent to the terminal 1 that is served by the base station 1, so that the radio resource management device may be based on the terminal indicated in the scheduling information. 2 The scheduled radio resources are judged whether the resources overlap or partially overlap with the radio resources pre-allocated for the terminal 1, so that it can be determined whether the scheduling of the pre-assigned radio resources for the terminal 1 may cause interference to other terminals. If no interference is generated, the RRC device may include an consent indication in the scheduling reference information to indicate that the base station 1 can schedule the pre-allocated resources included in the scheduling request for the terminal 1. Alternatively, in this case, the radio resource management device may also include information about the radio resource pre-allocated for the terminal 1 included in the scheduling request in the scheduling reference information. If the pre-allocated resource or part of it causes interference, the wireless resource The source management device may provide further suggestions based on the pre-allocated resources in the scheduling request, for example, determining the recommended radio resources different from the pre-allocated radio resources, to prevent the base station 1 from scheduling the radio resources that other base stations have scheduled. Avoid interference with terminals served by other base stations. The suggested radio resources may include, for example, one of a suggested time resource, a suggested frequency resource, a suggested space resource, a suggested codeword resource, a recommended transmit power, a suggested scheduling period, and a suggested multipoint collaboration set. Or multiple. Then, the radio resource management device can include information about the suggested radio resource in the scheduling reference information. In addition, the cell identifier and the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal 1 may be included in the foregoing scheduling reference information. Taking the LTE/LTE-A system as an example, it is assumed that the pre-allocated PRB number in the scheduling request is 6-10 (assuming that the total number of PRBs corresponding to the system bandwidth is 10), gp, eNodeB1 pre-allocates the number 6-10 for UE1. PRB. If the pre-assigned PRB does not interfere with the UE served by the other eNodeB on the uplink and downlink, the RRC device may send an indication of consent in the scheduling reference information to indicate that the eNodeB1 can schedule the No. 6-10 for the UE1. The PRB, or the radio resource management device, may also include the PRB number 6-10 in the scheduling reference information. If interference occurs on the pre-assigned PRBs No. 6-10, the RRMA may include the re-proposed PRB number in the scheduling reference information, for example, No. 1-5. If interference occurs on a part of the pre-allocated PRBs No. 6-10, for example, interference occurs on the 6th-7th PRB and does not cause interference on the 8th-10th PRB, the scheduling reference information may be This includes partially agreed PRB numbers, for example, Nos. 8-10.
此外, 可选地, 在针对包括与终端 1的当前工作状况相关的信息的调度 请求或针对包括与为终端 1预分配的无线资源相关的信息的调度请求生成 调度参考信息的过程中, 还可以基于以下策略来在调度参考信息中提供对 终端 1将要使用的无线资源的建议。 具体地, 在该策略中, 调度参考信息可 以指示基站 1尝试使用其它基站尚未向其所服务终端调度的无线资源。 例 如, 图 5示出了根据本发明另一实施例的在不同 RAT的基站是共站址基站 In addition, optionally, in the process of generating scheduling reference information for a scheduling request including information related to the current working condition of the terminal 1 or for a scheduling request including information related to the wireless resource pre-allocated for the terminal 1, A recommendation for the radio resource to be used by the terminal 1 is provided in the scheduling reference information based on the following policy. Specifically, in the policy, the scheduling reference information may indicate that the base station 1 attempts to use radio resources that other base stations have not scheduled to the terminals they serve. For example, FIG. 5 illustrates that a base station at a different RAT is a co-site base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
(基站 1与基站 Γ共站址、 基站 2与基站 2'共站址) 的情况下的调度示意图, 其中, 不同 RAT的基站的覆盖范围相互重叠。 如图 5所示, 例如, RATI和 RAT2可以分别是 LTE系统和 UTRA系统,其中基站 1和基站 2可以是 LTE基站(Scheduled diagram in the case of base station 1 and base station Γ co-site, base station 2 and base station 2' co-site), wherein the coverage ranges of base stations of different RATs overlap each other. As shown in FIG. 5, for example, RATI and RAT2 may be an LTE system and a UTRA system, respectively, where base station 1 and base station 2 may be LTE base stations.
(eNodeB ) , 基站 Γ和基站 2'可以是 WCDMA基站。 根据本发明的实施例, 可以利用无线资源管理设备 510将时间、 频率、 空间、 功率、 码字等无线资 源在不同 RAT的基站之间进行统一的协调调度, 以更有效地提高整个网络 的系统性能。 具体地, 如果基站 Γ的负载比较轻 (例如, 仅使用了 5 MHz 带宽中的一小段频率资源) , 而基站 1、 基站 2的负载较重, 则当基站 1需要 给新的边缘终端 1调度无线资源时, 基站 1可能已经无法与基站 2进行同一 RAT系统中的内部资源协调了。 此时, 无线资源管理设备 510向基站 1发送 的针对终端 1的调度参考信息可以指示基站 1将 RAT2 (UTRA) 专用的、 基 站 Γ尚未调度给其所服务终端的频率资源调度给基站 1所服务的终端 1,从而 使得采用 RATI的基站 1能够利用采用 RAT2的基站 Γ的闲置频率资源。此外, 在这种场景下, 也可以将除了频率资源以外的其它无线资源用于基站之间 的协调调度。 尽管以上用共站址基站为例说明了一个基站可以尝试调度其 它 RAT基站的无线资源, 但是, 可以理解, 也可以在两个基站并非共站址 的情况下执行类似的协调调度。 (eNodeB), the base station Γ and the base station 2' may be WCDMA base stations. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the radio resource management device 510 can use the radio resources of time, frequency, space, power, codeword, and the like to perform unified coordinated scheduling between base stations of different RATs, so as to more effectively improve the entire network. System performance. Specifically, if the load of the base station is relatively light (for example, only a small frequency resource of 5 MHz bandwidth is used), and the load of the base station 1 and the base station 2 is heavy, when the base station 1 needs to schedule the new edge terminal 1 In the case of radio resources, the base station 1 may have been unable to coordinate with the base station 2 for internal resources in the same RAT system. At this time, the scheduling reference information for the terminal 1 sent by the RRC device 510 to the base station 1 may instruct the base station 1 to schedule the RAT2 (UTRA)-specific frequency resource that the base station Γ has not scheduled for the terminal it serves to be scheduled to be served by the base station 1. The terminal 1 is such that the base station 1 employing the RATI can utilize the idle frequency resource of the base station 采用 employing RAT2. In addition, in this scenario, other radio resources other than frequency resources may also be used for coordinated scheduling between base stations. Although the above uses a co-site base station as an example to illustrate that one base station can attempt to schedule radio resources of other RAT base stations, it can be understood that similar coordinated scheduling can also be performed if two base stations are not co-sited.
在步骤 S440, 无线资源管理设备可以将所生成的调度参考信息发送给 基站 1。  In step S440, the radio resource management device may transmit the generated scheduling reference information to the base station 1.
在步骤 S450, 基站 1可以基于从无线资源管理设备接收的调度参考信息 来生成调度结果。 例如, 基站 1可以参考调度参考信息中所包含的建议为终 端 1使用的无线资源的信息来生成调度结果。 需要指出, 调度结果可以尽可 能遵循调度参考信息中所建议的内容。  At step S450, the base station 1 can generate a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information received from the radio resource management device. For example, the base station 1 can generate a scheduling result by referring to the information of the radio resource recommended for the terminal 1 included in the scheduling reference information. It should be noted that the scheduling results can follow the recommendations in the scheduling reference information as much as possible.
以 LTE/LTE-A系统为例, 如果调度参考信息中包含的 PRB号是 1-5 (假 设系统带宽对应的 PRB总数是 10个), gp,无线资源管理设备建议使用第 1-5 号的 PRB , 则 eNodeBl在根据信道状况和业务量为 UE1分配 PRB时 (即, 在 生成调度结果的过程中) , 应当尽可能选择第 1-5号的 PRB, 由此可以避免 在上下行链路上对相邻小区的 UE的干扰。但是,如果 eNodeBl只能选择 6-10 号的 PRB , 即相邻小区 eNodeB已为其 UE调度过的 PRB, 贝 ijeNodeBl在分配 向 UE1的发射功率(下行)时, 应尽可能不超过调度参考信息中建议使用的 发射功率值, 以降低下行干扰; 而在 eNodeBl对 UE1进行上行功率控制时, 应尽可能不超过调度参考信息中建议使用的发射功率值, 以降低上行干扰。 此外,例如, eNodeBl可以尽可能使用调度参考信息中建议的多点协作集合, 而不使用会对相邻小区的 UE造成干扰的多点协作节点, 以降低上下行链路 上的干扰。 以上仅针对 LTE/LTE-A系统给出示例, 实际上, 可以在任何其 它 RAT系统中针对任何其它无线资源进行类似的处理, 以避免基站为终端 调度多个基站已经向各自所服务的终端调度的无线资源。 Taking the LTE/LTE-A system as an example, if the PRB number included in the scheduling reference information is 1-5 (assuming that the total number of PRBs corresponding to the system bandwidth is 10), gp, the RRC device recommends using No. 1-5. PRB, then the eNodeB1 allocates the PRB to the UE1 according to the channel condition and the traffic volume (that is, in the process of generating the scheduling result), the PRB of the 1-5th should be selected as much as possible, thereby avoiding the uplink and downlink. Interference to UEs of neighboring cells. However, if the eNodeB1 can only select the PRBs of numbers 6-10, that is, the PRBs that the neighboring cell eNodeBs have scheduled for its UE, the bay ijeNodeB1 should not exceed the scheduling reference information when assigning the transmit power (downlink) to the UE1. The recommended transmit power value is used to reduce the downlink interference. When the eNodeB1 performs uplink power control on the UE1, the recommended transmit power value in the scheduling reference information should be exceeded as much as possible to reduce the uplink interference. In addition, for example, the eNodeB1 can use the multi-point cooperation set suggested in the scheduling reference information as much as possible without using a multi-point cooperation node that interferes with the UE of the neighboring cell to reduce interference on the uplink and downlink. The above is only given for the LTE/LTE-A system. In fact, similar processing can be performed for any other radio resources in any other RAT system to avoid the base station being the terminal. Scheduling radio resources that a plurality of base stations have scheduled to the respective served terminals.
在步骤 S460, 基站 1可以将调度结果发送给终端 1。 此步骤类似于图 的步骤 S350。  In step S460, the base station 1 can transmit the scheduling result to the terminal 1. This step is similar to step S350 of the figure.
通过图 4所示的实施例, 无线资源管理设备可以基于基站的请求来向 站发送调度参考信息, 使得基站可以在进行调度之前及时地得到无线资 管理设备所建议的无线资源或者得到关于其它基站的调度情况的信息。  Through the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the radio resource management device may send scheduling reference information to the station based on the request of the base station, so that the base station can obtain the radio resource suggested by the radio resource management device in time or obtain other base stations before scheduling. Information on the scheduling situation.
图 6示出了根据本发明另一实施例的用于无线资源调度的示例性流禾王 图。 图 6所示的方法涉及无线资源管理设备主动地向基站 1发送调度参考^ 息的场景。  FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary flow map for wireless resource scheduling in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The method shown in Fig. 6 relates to a scenario in which a radio resource management device actively transmits a scheduling reference message to the base station 1.
在步骤 S610, 基站 1和基站 2可以分别向无线资源管理设备发送调度 f 息。 此步骤类似于图 3中的步骤 S310。  In step S610, the base station 1 and the base station 2 can respectively send scheduling information to the radio resource management device. This step is similar to step S310 in Fig. 3.
在步骤 S620, 无线资源管理设备可以从所接收的调度信息中提取在 站 1调度无线资源时可能需要参考的特定的无线资源信息。 可选地, 例如, 特定的无线资源信息可以是关于基站 1的相邻基站 2为其所服务的邻近于 a 站 1的已调度终端 2所调度的无线资源的信息。  In step S620, the radio resource management device may extract, from the received scheduling information, specific radio resource information that may need to be referred to when the station 1 schedules radio resources. Alternatively, for example, the specific radio resource information may be information about radio resources scheduled by the neighboring base station 2 of the base station 1 for the scheduled terminal 2 adjacent to the station 1 served by the station 1.
在步骤 S630, 无线资源管理设备可以将所提取的无线资源信息包括至 调度参考信息中。  In step S630, the radio resource management device may include the extracted radio resource information into the scheduling reference information.
在步骤 S640, 无线资源管理设备可以将调度参考信息发送给基站 1。 在步骤 S650, 基站 1可以基于从无线资源管理设备接收的调度参考信 来生成调度结果。 例如, 基站 1可以在考虑到不影响多个基站各自所服务 已调度终端的 QoS的情况下生成所述调度结果。此外, 例如, 在生成调度 果的过程中, 基站 1可以考虑其它基站已经向各自所服务终端调度的无线 源, 尽量使得基站 1避免为终端 1调度其它基站已经调度的无线资源。 例如 由于在调度参考信息中包括了相邻基站 2为与基站 1邻近的终端 2所调度 Θ 无线资源, 基站 1在为终端 1调度无线资源时可以考虑避免使用调度参考 ί 息中指示的无线资源。  In step S640, the radio resource management device may transmit scheduling reference information to the base station 1. At step S650, the base station 1 can generate a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference message received from the radio resource management device. For example, the base station 1 may generate the scheduling result in consideration of not affecting the QoS of the scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations. In addition, for example, in the process of generating the scheduling result, the base station 1 may consider the radio sources that other base stations have scheduled to the respective served terminals, and try to prevent the base station 1 from scheduling the radio resources that the other base stations have scheduled for the terminal 1. For example, since the neighboring base station 2 is configured to allocate radio resources to the terminal 2 adjacent to the base station 1 in the scheduling reference information, the base station 1 may consider avoiding using the radio resources indicated in the scheduling reference message when scheduling the radio resources for the terminal 1. .
在步骤 S660, 基站 1可以将调度结果发送给终端 1。 此步骤类似于图 的步骤 S350。  In step S660, the base station 1 can transmit the scheduling result to the terminal 1. This step is similar to step S350 of the figure.
通过图 6所示的实施例, 无线资源管理设备可以主动地向基站发送调 参考信息, 从而无线资源管理设备可以根据其接收到的调度信息的状态 3 化 (例如被更新等) , 及时地告知某一基站其相邻基站已经为邻近终端调 度的无线资源的情况。 Through the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the radio resource management device can actively send the tune information to the base station, so that the radio resource management device can according to the state of the scheduling information it receives. (for example, being updated, etc.), timely telling a certain base station that its neighboring base stations have already scheduled radio resources for neighboring terminals.
图 7示出了根据本发明实施例的无线资源管理设备 700的结构示意图。 无线资源管理设备 700可以执行以上结合图 3-图 6描述的无线资源管理设备 的操作。  FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a radio resource management device 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The radio resource management device 700 can perform the operations of the radio resource management device described above in connection with Figs.
根据本发明, 图 7中的无线资源管理设备 700可以与无线网络中的基站 有效地交互基站已经调度的无线资源信息, 从而使得基站在为终端调度无 线资源时可以考虑到多个基站已经调度过的无线资源, 避免干扰并提高资 源利用率。 无线资源管理设备 700可以实现为无线网络中的独立实体, 也可 以实现为基站或其它网络实体中的功能模块。  According to the present invention, the radio resource management device 700 in FIG. 7 can effectively interact with the base station in the radio network to the radio resource information that the base station has scheduled, so that the base station can consider that multiple base stations have been scheduled when scheduling radio resources for the terminal. Wireless resources to avoid interference and improve resource utilization. The radio resource management device 700 can be implemented as a separate entity in a wireless network, or as a functional module in a base station or other network entity.
以下对无线资源管理设备 700的结构的描述仅是示例性的, 本发明实施 例提出的无线资源管理设备并不局限于任何特定的具体结构。 例如, 本发 明提出的无线资源管理设备可以具有与现有的无线资源管理设备相同的硬 件结构, 而仅是通过对现有的无线资源管理设备的功能升级来实现根据本 发明实施例描述的方案。 此外, 可选地, 在某些情况下, 例如为了使本发 明提出的消息的传送进一步规范化, 可以在无线资源管理设备之间以及无 线资源管理设备与基站之间定义一些新的接口, 以专用于传送这些消息。 当然, 本发明并不局限于这些新定义的接口, 而是也可以通过现有的适当 的接口来实现这些消息的传送。  The following description of the structure of the RRC device 700 is merely exemplary, and the RRC device proposed by the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to any specific specific structure. For example, the radio resource management device proposed by the present invention may have the same hardware structure as the existing radio resource management device, and only implement the solution described in the embodiment of the present invention by upgrading the function of the existing radio resource management device. . In addition, optionally, in some cases, for example, in order to further normalize the transmission of the message proposed by the present invention, some new interfaces may be defined between the radio resource management devices and between the radio resource management device and the base station, To transmit these messages. Of course, the invention is not limited to these newly defined interfaces, but the transfer of these messages can also be accomplished through existing appropriate interfaces.
如图 7所示, 无线资源管理设备 700可以包括接收机 710、 处理器 720以 及发射机 730。 接收机 710可以配置用于从多个基站接收调度信息, 该调度 信息可以包括关于多个基站为各自所服务的已调度终端所调度的无线资源 的信息。 处理器 720可以配置用于基于调度信息生成调度参考信息。 发射机 730可以配置用于将调度参考信息发送给基站, 以由该基站在为其所服务的 终端调度无线资源时进行参考。  As shown in FIG. 7, the radio resource management device 700 can include a receiver 710, a processor 720, and a transmitter 730. Receiver 710 can be configured to receive scheduling information from a plurality of base stations, the scheduling information can include information regarding radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for the respective scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations. Processor 720 can be configured to generate scheduling reference information based on the scheduling information. Transmitter 730 can be configured to transmit scheduling reference information to the base station for reference by the base station when scheduling radio resources for the terminals it serves.
可选地, 多个基站可以周期性地向无线资源管理设备 700发送调度信 息, 在这种情况下, 接收机 710可以进一步配置用于从多个基站周期性地接 收调度信息。 此外, 可选地, 多个基站可以基于无线资源管理设备的要求 来发送调度信息, 在这种情况下, 发射机 730可以进一步配置用于向多个基 站发送用于获取调度信息的请求, 以及接收机 710可以进一步配置用于从多 个基站接收响应于该请求的调度信息。 Alternatively, multiple base stations may periodically transmit scheduling information to the radio resource management device 700, in which case the receiver 710 may be further configured to periodically receive scheduling information from a plurality of base stations. In addition, optionally, multiple base stations may send scheduling information based on requirements of the radio resource management device, in which case the transmitter 730 may be further configured to send a request for acquiring scheduling information to the plurality of base stations, and Receiver 710 can be further configured for more than one The base stations receive scheduling information in response to the request.
根据本发明的一个实施例, 在接收机 710从多个基站接收到调度信息之 后, 接收机 710可以进一步从多个基站中的一个基站 1接收调度请求, 其中, 该调度请求可以是基站 1针对其所服务的一个终端 1而发出的无线资源协调 请求。 在这种情况下, 处理器 720可以进一步配置用于基于调度信息, 将关 于对终端 1将要使用的无线资源的建议的信息包括到调度参考信息中。 处理 器 710可以进一步配置用于在考虑到不影响所述已调度终端的 QoS的情况下 来生成调度参考信息。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the receiver 710 receives the scheduling information from the plurality of base stations, the receiver 710 may further receive a scheduling request from one of the plurality of base stations, where the scheduling request may be directed by the base station 1 A radio resource coordination request issued by a terminal 1 served by it. In this case, the processor 720 may be further configured to include, in the scheduling reference information, information regarding the recommendation of the radio resource to be used by the terminal 1 based on the scheduling information. The processor 710 can be further configured to generate scheduling reference information in consideration of not affecting the QoS of the scheduled terminal.
可选地, 处理器 720可以进一步配置用于确定与基站 1之外的其它基站 已经向各自服务的已调度终端所调度的无线资源不同的无线资源, 并且将 关于所确定的无线资源的信息包括到调度参考信息中。 此外, 可选地, 例 如, 在基站 1采用与多个基站中的另一基站 2不同的无线接入技术的情况下, 处理器 720可以进一步配置用于确定基站 2的无线接入技术专用的、 基站 2尚 未向其所服务终端调度的无线资源, 并且将关于所确定的无线资源的信息 包括到调度参考信息中, 从而实现在多个基站之间的协调调度。  Optionally, the processor 720 may be further configured to determine, according to the radio resources scheduled by the other base stations other than the base station 1, the radio resources scheduled by the respective scheduled terminals, and include the information about the determined radio resources. Go to the scheduling reference information. In addition, optionally, for example, in a case where the base station 1 adopts a radio access technology different from another base station 2 of the plurality of base stations, the processor 720 may be further configured to determine the radio access technology dedicated to the base station 2 The radio resource that the base station 2 has not scheduled to the terminal it serves, and includes information about the determined radio resource into the scheduling reference information, thereby implementing coordinated scheduling between the plurality of base stations.
根据本发明的一个实施例, 处理器 720可以进一步配置用于从调度信息 中提取关于基站 1的相邻基站 2为其所服务的邻近于基站 1的已调度终端 2所 调度的无线资源的信息, 并且将所提取的无线资源的信息包括到调度参考 信息中。 发射机 730可以进一步配置用于将该调度参考信息发送给基站 1, 以使基站 1能够基于该调度参考信息在不影响多个基站各自的已调度终端 的 QoS的情况下为终端 1调度无线资源。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the processor 720 may be further configured to extract, from the scheduling information, information about radio resources scheduled by the neighboring base station 2 of the base station 1 for the scheduled terminal 2 adjacent to the base station 1 served by the base station 1. And including the extracted information of the wireless resource into the scheduling reference information. The transmitter 730 may be further configured to send the scheduling reference information to the base station 1 to enable the base station 1 to schedule radio resources for the terminal 1 without affecting the QoS of the respective scheduled terminals of the plurality of base stations based on the scheduling reference information. .
此外, 无线资源管理设备 700及其所包括的接收机 710、 处理器 720以及 发射机 730还可以配置用于执行以上结合图 3-图 6描述的实施例中涉及无线 资源管理设备的任意操作。  Moreover, the radio resource management device 700 and the receiver 710, the processor 720, and the transmitter 730 included therein can also be configured to perform any of the operations involved in the radio resource management device in the embodiments described above in connection with Figures 3-6.
图 8示出了根据本发明实施例的基站 800的结构示意图。 基站 800可以执 行以上结合图 3-图 6描述的基站的操作。  FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station 800 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base station 800 can perform the operations of the base station described above in connection with Figures 3-6.
根据本发明, 基站 800可以是多 RAT网络中的一个基站。 多 RAT网络还 可以包括采用一种或多种无线接入技术并可以执行与基站 800类似功能的 多个其它基站。 多 RAT网络还可以包括如以上结合图 7所描述的无线资源管 理设备。 如图 8所示, 基站 800可以包括接收机 810、 处理器 820以及发射机 830。 接收机 810可以配置用于从无线资源管理设备接收调度参考信息, 其中, 该 调度参考信息可以提供在基站 800为其所服务的一个终端 1调度无线资源时 所需参考的信息。 处理器 820可以配置用于基于调度参考信息生成调度结 果, 其中, 该调度结果可以包括关于基站 800为终端 1调度的无线资源的信 息。 发射机 830可以配置用于将调度结果发送给终端 1。 In accordance with the present invention, base station 800 can be a base station in a multi-RAT network. The multi-RAT network may also include a plurality of other base stations employing one or more radio access technologies and capable of performing similar functions as base station 800. The multi-RAT network may also include a radio resource management device as described above in connection with FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, base station 800 can include a receiver 810, a processor 820, and a transmitter 830. The receiver 810 can be configured to receive scheduling reference information from a radio resource management device, wherein the scheduling reference information can provide information that is required to be referenced when the base station 800 schedules radio resources for one of the terminals 1 it serves. The processor 820 may be configured to generate a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information, where the scheduling result may include information about the radio resource scheduled by the base station 800 for the terminal 1. The transmitter 830 can be configured to transmit the scheduling result to the terminal 1.
可选地, 发射机 810可以进一步配置用于向无线资源管理设备发送调度 信息, 其中, 该调度信息包括关于基站 800为其所服务的已调度终端所调度 的无线资源的信息。 发射机 810可以配置用于向无线资源管理设备周期性地 发送调度信息。 此外, 基站 800也可以基于无线资源管理设备的要求来发送 调度信息, 在这种情况下, 接收机 810可以进一步配置用于从无线资源管理 设备接收用于获取调度信息的请求, 以及发射机 830可以进一步配置用于响 应于该请求向无线资源管理设备发送调度信息。  Alternatively, the transmitter 810 can be further configured to transmit scheduling information to the radio resource management device, wherein the scheduling information includes information regarding radio resources scheduled by the base station 800 for the scheduled terminals it serves. The transmitter 810 can be configured to periodically transmit scheduling information to the radio resource management device. In addition, the base station 800 can also transmit scheduling information based on the requirements of the radio resource management device, in which case the receiver 810 can be further configured to receive a request for acquiring scheduling information from the radio resource management device, and the transmitter 830 It may be further configured to send scheduling information to the radio resource management device in response to the request.
根据本发明的一个实施例, 在接收机 810从无线资源管理设备接收到调 度参考信息之前, 发射机 830可以进一步配置用于向无线资源管理设备发送 调度请求, 其中, 该调度请求是基站 800针对终端 1而发出的无线资源协调 请求。 在这种情况下, 调度参考信息可以包括无线资源管理设备基于从多 个基站接收的调度信息生成的、 关于对终端 1将要使用的无线资源的建议的 信息, 其中, 该调度信息可以包括关于多个基站为各自所服务的已调度终 端所调度的无线资源的信息。 优选地, 该调度参考信息是在考虑到不影响 已调度终端的 QoS的情况下生成的。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, before the receiver 810 receives the scheduling reference information from the radio resource management device, the transmitter 830 may be further configured to send a scheduling request to the radio resource management device, where the scheduling request is for the base station 800 A radio resource coordination request issued by the terminal 1. In this case, the scheduling reference information may include information about a proposal for the radio resource to be used by the terminal 1 generated by the radio resource management device based on the scheduling information received from the plurality of base stations, wherein the scheduling information may include more information about The base stations are information of radio resources scheduled by the scheduled terminals that they serve. Preferably, the scheduling reference information is generated in consideration of not affecting the QoS of the scheduled terminal.
可选地, 调度参考信息可以包括关于与基站 1之外的其它基站已经向各 自服务的已调度终端所调度的无线资源不同的无线资源的信息。 此外, 可 选地, 在基站 800采用与多个基站中的另一基站 2不同的无线接入技术的情 况下, 调度参考信息可以包括关于基站 2的无线接入技术专用的、 基站 2尚 未向其所服务终端调度的无线资源的信息, 从而实现在多个基站之间的协 调调度。  Alternatively, the scheduling reference information may include information about radio resources different from the radio resources scheduled by the other base stations other than the base station 1 to the scheduled terminals of the respective services. In addition, optionally, in a case where the base station 800 adopts a radio access technology different from another base station 2 of the plurality of base stations, the scheduling reference information may include a radio access technology specific to the base station 2, and the base station 2 has not yet The information of the radio resources scheduled by the serving terminal thereof, thereby achieving coordinated scheduling between multiple base stations.
根据本发明的一个实施例, 接收机 810所接收的调度参考信息可以包括 在无线资源管理设备从多个基站接收的调度信息中提取的、 关于基站 1的相 邻基站 2为其所服务的邻近于基站 1的已调度终端 2所调度的无线资源的信 息, 其中, 调度信息包括关于多个基站为各自所服务的已调度终端所调度 的无线资源的信息。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the scheduling reference information received by the receiver 810 may include the neighboring base station 2 for which the neighboring base station 2 is served, which is extracted by the radio resource management device from the scheduling information received by the plurality of base stations. a message of a radio resource scheduled by the scheduled terminal 2 of the base station 1 The scheduling information includes information about radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for the scheduled terminals served by the respective base stations.
可选地, 处理器 820可以进一步配置用于在考虑到不影响多个基站的已 调度终端的 QoS的情况下生成调度结果。  Alternatively, the processor 820 can be further configured to generate a scheduling result in consideration of QoS that does not affect the scheduled terminals of the plurality of base stations.
此外, 基站 800及其所包括的接收机 810、 处理器 820以及发射机 830还 可以配置用于执行以上结合图 3-图 6描述的实施例中涉及基站的任意操作。  In addition, base station 800 and its included receiver 810, processor 820, and transmitter 830 can also be configured to perform any of the operations involved in the base station in the embodiments described above in connection with Figures 3-1.
图 9示出了根据本发明实施例的用于无线网络中的无线资源调度的装 置 900的示意图。 如图 9所示, 装置 900可以包括: 用于从无线网络中的多个 基站接收调度信息的模块 910, 其中, 该调度信息可以包括关于多个基站为 各自所服务的已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息; 用于基于调度信息生 成调度参考信息的模块 920, 其中, 该调度参考信息提供在基站为其所服务 的终端调度无线资源时所需参考的信息; 以及用于将调度参考信息发送给 多个基站中的一个基站的模块 930。 此外, 装置 900还可以包括分别用以执 行以上结合图 3-图 6描述的无线资源管理设备的各项操作的多个功能模块。  FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus 900 for radio resource scheduling in a wireless network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, apparatus 900 can include: means 910 for receiving scheduling information from a plurality of base stations in a wireless network, wherein the scheduling information can include scheduling with respect to scheduled terminals served by a plurality of base stations for respective ones Information of a radio resource; a module 920 for generating scheduling reference information based on scheduling information, where the scheduling reference information provides information required for a base station to schedule radio resources for a terminal it serves; and is used for scheduling reference information A module 930 that is sent to one of a plurality of base stations. Moreover, apparatus 900 can also include a plurality of functional modules for performing various operations of the radio resource management device described above in connection with Figures 3-6, respectively.
图 10示出了根据本发明实施例的用于无线网络中的无线资源调度的装 置 1000的示意图。 如图 10所示, 装置 1000可以包括: 用于从无线网络中的 无线资源管理设备接收调度参考信息的模块 1010, 其中, 该调度参考信息 提供在基站 1为其所服务的终端 1调度无线资源时所需参考的信息; 用于基 于调度参考信息生成调度结果的模块 1020, 其中, 该调度结果可以包括关 于基站 1为终端 1调度的无线资源的信息; 以及用于将所述调度结果发送给 所述第一终端的模块 1030。 此外, 装置 1000还可以包括分别用以执行以上 结合图 3-图 6描述的基站的各项操作的多个功能模块。  FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus 1000 for wireless resource scheduling in a wireless network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the apparatus 1000 may include: a module 1010 for receiving scheduling reference information from a radio resource management device in a wireless network, wherein the scheduling reference information provides for scheduling radio resources at the terminal 1 for which the base station 1 serves Information required for reference; a module 1020 for generating a scheduling result based on scheduling reference information, where the scheduling result may include information about radio resources scheduled by the base station 1 for the terminal 1; and for transmitting the scheduling result to The module 1030 of the first terminal. In addition, apparatus 1000 may also include a plurality of functional modules for performing various operations of the base station described above in connection with Figures 3-6, respectively.
本文描述的各个方面可以用硬件、 软件、 固件、 中间件、 微代码或者 其任意组合来实现。 利用软件、 固件、 中间件、 微代码、 程序代码或者代 码段来实现这些装置和 /或方法时, 可以将其存储在机器可读介质内, 例如 存储在存储部件内。 对于软件实现, 本文描述的技术可以用实现本文所述 功能的模块 (例如程序、 函数等) 来实现。 可以将软件代码存储在存储器 单元中, 由处理器来执行。 存储器单元可以在处理器中实现, 或者可以位 于处理器外部。 在后一种情况下, 存储器可以通过各种手段与处理器连接。  The various aspects described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or any combination thereof. When the devices and/or methods are implemented using software, firmware, middleware, microcode, program code or code segments, they can be stored in a machine readable medium, for example, in a storage unit. For software implementations, the techniques described herein can be implemented with modules (e.g., programs, functions, etc.) that implement the functionality described herein. The software code can be stored in a memory unit and executed by the processor. The memory unit can be implemented in the processor or can be external to the processor. In the latter case, the memory can be connected to the processor by various means.
以上提供的对所公开实施例的描述用于使本领域技术人员能够实现或 者运用本发明。 对这些实施例的各种修改对于本领域技术人员而言将是 易理解的, 并且这里限定的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或者范 的情况下适用于其它实施例。 因此, 本发明并非旨在局限于本文示出的 施例, 而应被给予与本文公开的原理和新颖特征一致的最广范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable a person skilled in the art to The present invention is used. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather,

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种用于无线网络中的无线资源调度的方法, 所述无线网络包括采 用一种或多种无线接入技术的多个基站, 所述方法包括: A method for radio resource scheduling in a wireless network, the wireless network comprising a plurality of base stations using one or more radio access technologies, the method comprising:
从所述多个基站接收所述多个基站中每个基站各自的调度信息, 其中, 每个基站各自的所述调度信息包括所述调度信息对应的基站已调度的无线 资源的信息, 所述已调度的无线资源的信息是所述调度信息对应的基站为 已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息;  And receiving, by the multiple base stations, respective scheduling information of each of the multiple base stations, where the scheduling information of each base station includes information about scheduled radio resources of the base station corresponding to the scheduling information, The information of the scheduled radio resource is information that the base station corresponding to the scheduling information is a radio resource scheduled by the scheduled terminal;
基于所述多个基站的调度信息生成调度参考信息, 其中, 所述调度参 考信息用于在第一基站为所服务的终端调度无线资源时参考, 所述第一基 站是所述多个基站中的基站; 以及  Generating scheduling reference information based on the scheduling information of the multiple base stations, where the scheduling reference information is used to refer to when the first base station schedules radio resources for the served terminal, where the first base station is among the multiple base stations Base station;
将所述调度参考信息发送给所述第一基站。  And transmitting the scheduling reference information to the first base station.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度信息包括关于对应于所 述已调度终端的已分配时间资源、 已分配频率资源、 已分配空间资源、 已 分配码字资源、 所使用发射功率、 业务服务质量 (QoS )、 传输速率、 调度 周期、 终端位置、 多点协作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling information comprises an allocated time resource corresponding to the scheduled terminal, an allocated frequency resource, an allocated space resource, an allocated codeword resource, used Information of one or more of transmit power, service quality of service (QoS), transmission rate, scheduling period, terminal location, multipoint coordinated set.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述接收调度信息包括: 从所述多个基站周期性地接收所述调度信息。 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving the scheduling information comprises: periodically receiving the scheduling information from the plurality of base stations.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述接收调度信息包括: 向所述多个基站发送用于获取所述调度信息的请求; 以及 The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving scheduling information comprises: sending a request for acquiring the scheduling information to the plurality of base stations;
从所述多个基站接收响应于所述请求的所述调度信息。  Receiving the scheduling information in response to the request from the plurality of base stations.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 在从所述多个基站接收所述多个 基站中每个基站各自的调度信息之后, 所述方法还包括: The method of claim 1, wherein after receiving the scheduling information of each of the plurality of base stations from the plurality of base stations, the method further includes:
从所述第一基站接收调度请求, 所述调度请求是所述第一基站针对所 服务的第一终端而发出的无线资源协调请求,  Receiving a scheduling request from the first base station, where the scheduling request is a radio resource coordination request sent by the first base station for the served first terminal,
其中, 所述生成调度参考信息包括: 基于所述调度信息, 将关于对所 述第一终端将要使用的无线资源的建议的信息包括到所述调度参考信息 中。 The generating scheduling reference information includes: based on the scheduling information, The suggested information of the radio resource to be used by the first terminal is included in the scheduling reference information.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度请求包括关于对应于所 述第一终端的业务服务质量 (QoS )、 传输速率、 所使用载波、 最大发射功 率、 终端位置以及多点协作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the scheduling request includes a service quality of service (QoS) corresponding to the first terminal, a transmission rate, a used carrier, a maximum transmission power, a terminal location, and a multipoint The information of one or more of the collaboration collections.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度请求包括关于为所述第 一终端预分配的无线资源的信息, 所述预分配的无线资源的信息包括关于 预分配的时间资源、 预分配的频率资源、 预分配的空间资源、 预分配的码 字资源、 预使用的发射功率、 预使用的调度周期、 以及预使用的多点协作 集合中的一个或多个的信息。 The method according to claim 5, wherein the scheduling request includes information about a radio resource pre-allocated for the first terminal, and the information of the pre-allocated radio resource includes a pre-allocated time resource, Information of one or more of pre-allocated frequency resources, pre-allocated spatial resources, pre-allocated codeword resources, pre-used transmit power, pre-used scheduling periods, and pre-used multi-point collaboration sets.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 所述生成调度参考信息包括: 基于所述调度信息确定所述预分配的无线资源是否会对由所述第一基 站的相邻基站所服务的邻近于所述第一终端的已调度终端产生干扰; 以及 如果确定不会产生干扰, 则将所述调度请求中包括的关于预分配的无 线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息中, 或者将表示同意所述预分配的 无线资源的同意指示包括到所述调度参考信息中。 The method of claim 7, wherein the generating the scheduling reference information comprises: determining, based on the scheduling information, whether the pre-allocated radio resource is to be served by a neighboring base station of the first base station The scheduled terminal adjacent to the first terminal generates interference; and if it is determined that interference is not generated, information about the pre-allocated wireless resource included in the scheduling request is included in the scheduling reference information, or A consent indication indicating that the pre-allocated radio resource is agreed to be included in the scheduling reference information.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其中, 所述生成调度参考信息还包括: 如果确定会产生干扰, 则确定与所述预分配的无线资源不同的建议的 无线资源, 所述建议的无线资源包括建议的时间资源、 建议的频率资源、 建议的空间资源、 建议的码字资源、 建议使用的发射功率、 建议的调度周 期、 建议的多点协作集合中的一个或多个; 以及 The method of claim 8, wherein the generating the scheduling reference information further comprises: if it is determined that interference is generated, determining a suggested radio resource different from the pre-allocated radio resource, the suggested wireless Resources include one or more of a suggested time resource, a suggested frequency resource, a suggested space resource, a suggested codeword resource, a recommended transmit power, a suggested scheduling period, a suggested multipoint collaboration set;
将关于所述建议的无线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息中。  Information about the proposed radio resource is included in the scheduling reference information.
10、 如权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述生成调度参 考信息包括: The method of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the generating the scheduling reference information comprises:
确定与其它基站已经向各自的已调度终端所调度的无线资源不同的无 线资源, 其中, 所述其它基站是所述多个基站中所述第一基站之外的基站; 以及 Determining no difference from the radio resources that other base stations have scheduled to their respective scheduled terminals a line resource, where the other base station is a base station other than the first base station among the plurality of base stations;
将关于所述确定的不同的无线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息 中。  Information about the determined different radio resources is included in the scheduling reference information.
11、 如权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述生成调度参 考信息包括: The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the generating scheduling reference information comprises:
在所述第一基站采用第一无线接入技术且所述多个基站中的第二基站 采用第二无线接入技术的情况下, 确定所述第二无线接入技术专用的、 所 述第二基站尚未向所服务终端调度的无线资源; 以及  And determining, in the case that the first base station adopts a first radio access technology, and the second one of the plurality of base stations adopts a second radio access technology, a radio resource that has not been scheduled by the second base station to the served terminal;
将关于所述确定的无线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息中。  Information about the determined radio resource is included in the scheduling reference information.
12、 如权利要求 5至 6中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述生成调度参 考信息包括: The method according to any one of claims 5 to 6, wherein the generating scheduling reference information comprises:
确定对应于所述第一终端的建议的无线资源, 所述建议的无线资源包 括建议的时间资源、 建议的频率资源、 建议的空间资源、 建议的码字资源、 建议使用的发射功率、 建议的调度周期、 建议的多点协作集合中的一个或 多个; 以及  Determining a recommended radio resource corresponding to the first terminal, where the suggested radio resource includes a suggested time resource, a suggested frequency resource, a suggested space resource, a suggested codeword resource, a recommended transmit power, and a recommended One or more of a scheduling period, a proposed multipoint collaboration collection;
将关于所述建议的无线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息中。  Information about the proposed radio resource is included in the scheduling reference information.
13、 如权利要求 1至 12中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述生成调度参 考信息包括: The method of any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the generating scheduling reference information comprises:
在考虑到不影响所述已调度终端的服务质量(QoS)的情况下, 生成所 述调度参考信息。  The scheduling reference information is generated in consideration of not affecting the quality of service (QoS) of the scheduled terminal.
14、 如权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述生成调度参 考信息包括: The method of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the generating the scheduling reference information comprises:
从所述调度信息中提取关于所述第一基站的相邻基站为所服务的邻近 于所述第一基站的已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息; 以及  Extracting, from the scheduling information, information about radio resources scheduled by the neighboring base station of the first base station to be served by the scheduled terminal adjacent to the first base station;
将所述提取的无线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息中。 The information of the extracted radio resource is included in the scheduling reference information.
15、 如权利要求 1至 14中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述已调度终端 和所述第一终端是位于相应基站的覆盖范围边缘的低速移动的终端。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the scheduled terminal and the first terminal are low-speed mobile terminals located at a coverage edge of a corresponding base station.
16、 一种由基站用于无线网络中的无线资源调度的方法, 所述无线网 络包括无线资源管理设备和连接到所述无线资源管理设备的采用一种或多 种无线接入技术的多个基站, 所述方法包括: 16. A method for radio resource scheduling in a wireless network by a base station, the wireless network comprising a radio resource management device and a plurality of radio access technologies connected to the radio resource management device The base station, the method includes:
从所述无线资源管理设备接收调度参考信息, 其中, 所述调度参考信 息用于在所述基站为所服务的第一终端调度无线资源时参考;  Receiving scheduling reference information from the radio resource management device, where the scheduling reference information is used to refer to when the base station schedules radio resources for the served first terminal;
基于所述调度参考信息生成调度结果, 所述调度结果包括关于所述基 站为所述第一终端调度的无线资源的信息; 以及  Generating a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information, the scheduling result including information about a radio resource scheduled by the base station for the first terminal;
将所述调度结果发送给所述第一终端。  Sending the scheduling result to the first terminal.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的方法, 还包括: 17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:
向所述无线资源管理设备发送调度信息, 所述调度信息包括关于所述 基站为所服务的已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息。  And transmitting, to the radio resource management device, scheduling information, where the scheduling information includes information about radio resources scheduled by the base station for the served terminal that is served.
18、 如权利要求 17所述的方法, 其中, 所述发送调度信息包括: 向所述无线资源管理设备周期性地发送所述调度信息。 The method of claim 17, wherein the transmitting scheduling information comprises: periodically transmitting the scheduling information to the radio resource management device.
19、 如权利要求 17所述的方法, 其中, 所述发送调度信息包括: 从所述无线资源管理设备接收用于获取所述调度信息的请求; 以及 响应于所述请求向所述无线资源管理设备发送所述调度信息。 The method according to claim 17, wherein the transmitting scheduling information comprises: receiving a request for acquiring the scheduling information from the radio resource management device; and managing the radio resource in response to the request The device sends the scheduling information.
20、 如权利要求 16所述的方法, 其中, 在从所述无线资源管理设备接 收调度参考信息之前, 所述方法还包括: The method of claim 16, wherein, before receiving the scheduling reference information from the RRC device, the method further includes:
向所述无线资源管理设备发送调度请求, 所述调度请求是所述基站针 对所述第一终端而发出的无线资源协调请求, 并且  Sending a scheduling request to the radio resource management device, where the scheduling request is a radio resource coordination request sent by the base station to the first terminal, and
其中, 所述调度参考信息包括所述无线资源管理设备基于从所述多个 基站接收的调度信息生成的、 关于对所述第一终端将要使用的无线资源的 建议的信息, 所述调度信息包括关于所述多个基站为各自所服务的已调度 终端所调度的无线资源的信息。 The scheduling reference information includes, by the radio resource management device, based on scheduling information received from the multiple base stations, regarding radio resources to be used by the first terminal. The proposed information, the scheduling information includes information about radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for the scheduled terminals served by the respective base stations.
21、 如权利要求 20所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度请求包括关于对应于 所述第一终端的业务服务质量 (QoS )、 传输速率、 所使用载波、 最大发射 功率、 终端位置以及多点协作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 The method according to claim 20, wherein the scheduling request includes a service quality of service (QoS) corresponding to the first terminal, a transmission rate, a used carrier, a maximum transmission power, a terminal location, and a multipoint The information of one or more of the collaboration collections.
22、 如权利要求 20所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度请求包括关于为所述 第一终端预分配的无线资源的信息, 所述预分配的无线资源的信息包括关 于预分配的时间资源、 预分配的频率资源、 预分配的空间资源、 预分配的 码字资源、 预使用的发射功率、 预使用的调度周期、 以及预使用的多点协 作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 The method according to claim 20, wherein the scheduling request includes information about a radio resource pre-allocated for the first terminal, and the information of the pre-allocated radio resource includes a pre-allocated time resource, Information of one or more of pre-allocated frequency resources, pre-allocated spatial resources, pre-allocated codeword resources, pre-used transmit power, pre-used scheduling periods, and pre-used multi-point collaboration sets.
23、 如权利要求 22所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度参考信息包括所述调 度请求中包括的关于预分配的无线资源的信息, 其中, 所述预分配的无线 资源不会对由所述基站的相邻基站所服务的邻近于所述第一终端的已调度 终端产生干扰。 The method according to claim 22, wherein the scheduling reference information includes information about pre-assigned radio resources included in the scheduling request, where the pre-allocated radio resources are not A scheduled terminal that is adjacent to the first terminal served by a neighboring base station of the base station generates interference.
24、 如权利要求 22所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度参考信息包括与所述 预分配的无线资源不同的建议的无线资源, 所述建议的无线资源包括建议 的时间资源、 建议的频率资源、 建议的空间资源、 建议的码字资源、 建议 使用的发射功率、 建议的调度周期、 建议的多点协作集合中的一个或多个, 其中, 所述预分配的无线资源会对由所述基站的相邻基站所服务的邻近于 所述第一终端的已调度终端产生干扰。 The method according to claim 22, wherein the scheduling reference information comprises a suggested radio resource different from the pre-allocated radio resource, where the suggested radio resource comprises a suggested time resource, a suggested frequency resource. One or more of the proposed spatial resource, the proposed codeword resource, the recommended transmit power, the proposed scheduling period, and the proposed coordinated multi-point set, wherein the pre-allocated radio resource will be described by A scheduled terminal that is adjacent to the first terminal served by a neighboring base station of the base station generates interference.
25、 如权利要求 16至 21 中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度参考 信息包括关于与所述基站之外的基站已经向各自的已调度终端所调度的无 线资源不同的无线资源的信息。 The method according to any one of claims 16 to 21, wherein the scheduling reference information includes a radio resource different from a radio resource scheduled by a base station other than the base station to a respective scheduled terminal. Information.
26、 如权利要求 16至 21 中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 在所述基站采 用第一无线接入技术且所述多个基站中的第二基站采用第二无线接入技术 的情况下, 所述调度参考信息包括关于所述第二无线接入技术专用的、 所 述第二基站尚未向所服务终端调度的无线资源的信息。 The method according to any one of claims 16 to 21, wherein In a case where the first radio access technology is used and the second one of the plurality of base stations adopts the second radio access technology, the scheduling reference information includes, the second radio access technology The information of the radio resources that the second base station has not scheduled to the served terminal.
27、 如权利要求 16至 21 中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度参考 信息包括关于对应于所述第一终端的建议的无线资源的信息, 所述建议的 无线资源包括建议的时间资源、 建议的频率资源、 建议的空间资源、 建议 的码字资源、 建议使用的发射功率、 建议的调度周期、 建议的多点协作集 合中的一个或多个。 The method according to any one of claims 16 to 21, wherein the scheduling reference information includes information about a suggested radio resource corresponding to the first terminal, and the suggested radio resource includes a suggested One or more of the time resource, the suggested frequency resource, the proposed space resource, the proposed codeword resource, the recommended transmit power, the proposed scheduling period, and the proposed multipoint collaboration set.
28、 如权利要求 16至 27中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度参考 信息是在考虑到不影响所述已调度终端的服务质量 (QoS )的情况下生成的。 The method according to any one of claims 16 to 27, wherein the scheduling reference information is generated in consideration of not affecting quality of service (QoS) of the scheduled terminal.
29、 如权利要求 16至 21 中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度参考 信息包括在所述无线资源管理设备从所述多个基站接收的调度信息中提取 的、 关于所述基站的相邻基站为所服务的邻近于所述基站的已调度终端所 调度的无线资源的信息, 其中, 所述调度信息包括关于所述多个基站为各 自所服务的已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息。 The method according to any one of claims 16 to 21, wherein the scheduling reference information is included in the scheduling information received by the radio resource management device from the plurality of base stations, regarding the base station The neighboring base station is information of the radio resource scheduled by the scheduled terminal that is served adjacent to the base station, where the scheduling information includes wireless scheduled by the plurality of base stations for the scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations. Resource information.
30、 如权利要求 29所述的方法, 其中, 所述生成调度结果包括: 在考虑到不影响所述已调度终端的服务质量(QoS )的情况下生成所述 调度结果。 30. The method of claim 29, wherein the generating the scheduling result comprises: generating the scheduling result in consideration of not affecting quality of service (QoS) of the scheduled terminal.
31、 如权利要求 17至 30中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述调度信息 包括关于对应于所述已调度终端的已分配时间资源、 已分配频率资源、 已 分配空间资源、 已分配码字资源、 所使用发射功率、 业务服务质量(QoS)、 传输速率、 调度周期、 终端位置、 多点协作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 The method according to any one of claims 17 to 30, wherein the scheduling information includes allocated time resources corresponding to the scheduled terminal, allocated frequency resources, allocated space resources, allocated Information of one or more of a codeword resource, a used transmit power, a quality of service (QoS), a transmission rate, a scheduling period, a terminal location, and a multipoint coordinated set.
32、 如权利要求 16至 31 中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述第一终端 和所述已调度终端是位于相应基站的覆盖范围边缘的低速移动的终端。 The method according to any one of claims 16 to 31, wherein the first terminal and the scheduled terminal are low-speed mobile terminals located at a coverage edge of a corresponding base station.
33、 一种用于无线网络中的无线资源调度的无线资源管理设备, 所述 无线网络包括采用一种或多种无线接入技术的多个基站, 所述无线资源管 理设备包括: 33. A radio resource management device for radio resource scheduling in a wireless network, the radio network comprising a plurality of base stations employing one or more radio access technologies, the radio resource management device comprising:
接收机, 配置用于从所述多个基站接收所述多个基站中每个基站各自 的调度信息, 其中, 每个基站各自的所述调度信息包括所述调度信息对应 的基站已调度的无线资源的信息, 所述已调度的无线资源的信息是所述调 度信息对应的基站为已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息;  a receiver, configured to receive, from the multiple base stations, respective scheduling information of each of the multiple base stations, where the scheduling information of each base station includes the scheduled wireless of the base station corresponding to the scheduling information Information of the resource, the information of the scheduled radio resource is information that the base station corresponding to the scheduling information is a radio resource scheduled by the scheduled terminal;
处理器, 配置用于基于所述多个基站的调度信息生成调度参考信息, 其中, 所述调度参考信息用于在第一基站为所服务的终端调度无线资源时 参考, 所述第一基站是所述多个基站中的基站; 以及  a processor, configured to generate scheduling reference information based on scheduling information of the multiple base stations, where the scheduling reference information is used to refer to when the first base station schedules radio resources for the served terminal, where the first base station is a base station of the plurality of base stations;
发射机, 配置用于将所述调度参考信息发送给所述第一基站。  And a transmitter, configured to send the scheduling reference information to the first base station.
34、 如权利要求 33所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述调度信息包 括关于对应于所述已调度终端的已分配时间资源、 已分配频率资源、 已分 配空间资源、 已分配码字资源、 所使用发射功率、 业务服务质量 (QoS )、 传输速率、 调度周期、 终端位置、 多点协作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 The radio resource management device according to claim 33, wherein the scheduling information includes an allocated time resource, an allocated frequency resource, an allocated space resource, and an allocated codeword resource corresponding to the scheduled terminal. Information about one or more of the transmitted power, the quality of service (QoS), the transmission rate, the scheduling period, the terminal location, and the multipoint coordination set used.
35、 如权利要求 33所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述接收机进一 步配置用于: The radio resource management device according to claim 33, wherein the receiver is further configured to:
从所述多个基站周期性地接收所述调度信息。  The scheduling information is periodically received from the plurality of base stations.
36、 如权利要求 33所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, The radio resource management device according to claim 33, wherein
所述发射机进一步配置用于向所述多个基站发送用于获取所述调度信 息的请求, 以及  The transmitter is further configured to send a request to the plurality of base stations for obtaining the scheduling information, and
所述接收机进一步配置用于从所述多个基站接收响应于所述请求的所 述调度信息。  The receiver is further configured to receive the scheduling information responsive to the request from the plurality of base stations.
37、 如权利要求 33所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 37. The radio resource management device according to claim 33, wherein
所述接收机进一步配置用于: 在从所述多个基站接收所述多个基站中 每个基站各自的调度信息之后, 从所述第一基站接收调度请求, 所述调度 请求是所述第一基站针对所服务的第一终端而发出的无线资源协调请求, 以及 The receiver is further configured to: receive the plurality of base stations from the plurality of base stations Receiving, by the first base station, a scheduling request, where the scheduling request is a radio resource coordination request sent by the first base station for the served first terminal, and
所述处理器进一步配置用于: 基于所述调度信息, 将关于对所述第一 终端将要使用的无线资源的建议的信息包括到所述调度参考信息中。  The processor is further configured to: include, based on the scheduling information, information regarding a suggestion of a radio resource to be used by the first terminal into the scheduling reference information.
38、 如权利要求 37所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述调度请求包 括关于对应于所述第一终端的业务服务质量 (QoS )、 传输速率、 所使用载 波、 最大发射功率、 终端位置以及多点协作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 The radio resource management device according to claim 37, wherein the scheduling request includes a service quality of service (QoS) corresponding to the first terminal, a transmission rate, a used carrier, a maximum transmission power, and a terminal location. And information from one or more of the multipoint collaboration collections.
39、 如权利要求 37所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述调度请求包 括关于为所述第一终端预分配的无线资源的信息, 所述预分配的无线资源 的信息包括关于预分配的时间资源、 预分配的频率资源、 预分配的空间资 源、 预分配的码字资源、 预使用的发射功率、 预使用的调度周期、 以及预 使用的多点协作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 The radio resource management device according to claim 37, wherein the scheduling request includes information about a radio resource pre-allocated for the first terminal, and the information of the pre-allocated radio resource includes information about pre-allocation Information of one or more of time resources, pre-allocated frequency resources, pre-allocated spatial resources, pre-allocated codeword resources, pre-used transmit power, pre-used scheduling periods, and pre-used multi-point collaboration sets .
40、 如权利要求 39所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述处理器进一 步配置用于: 40. The radio resource management device of claim 39, wherein the processor is further configured to:
基于所述调度信息确定所述预分配的无线资源是否会对由所述第一基 站的相邻基站所服务的邻近于所述第一终端的已调度终端产生干扰; 以及 如果确定不会产生干扰, 则将所述调度请求中包括的关于预分配的无 线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息中, 或者将表示同意所述预分配的 无线资源的同意指示包括到所述调度参考信息中。  Determining, based on the scheduling information, whether the pre-allocated radio resource interferes with a scheduled terminal that is served by a neighboring base station of the first base station and is adjacent to the first terminal; and if it is determined that interference does not occur And, the information about the pre-allocated radio resource included in the scheduling request is included in the scheduling reference information, or the consent indication indicating that the pre-allocated radio resource is agreed to be included in the scheduling reference information.
41、 如权利要求 40所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述处理器进一 步配置用于: The radio resource management device according to claim 40, wherein the processor is further configured to:
如果确定会产生干扰, 则确定与所述预分配的无线资源不同的建议的 无线资源, 所述建议的无线资源包括建议的时间资源、 建议的频率资源、 建议的空间资源、 建议的码字资源、 建议使用的发射功率、 建议的调度周 期、 建议的多点协作集合中的一个或多个; 以及 将关于所述建议的无线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息中。 Determining a suggested radio resource different from the pre-allocated radio resource, if the interference is determined to be generated, the suggested radio resource includes a suggested time resource, a suggested frequency resource, a suggested space resource, and a suggested codeword resource. , one or more of the recommended transmit power, the proposed scheduling period, and the proposed multipoint collaboration set; Information about the proposed radio resource is included in the scheduling reference information.
42、 如权利要求 33至 38中任一项所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述处理器进一步配置用于: The radio resource management device according to any one of claims 33 to 38, wherein the processor is further configured to:
确定与其它基站已经向各自的已调度终端所调度的无线资源不同的无 线资源, 其中, 所述其它基站是所述多个基站中所述第一基站之外的基站; 以及  Determining a wireless resource different from the radio resources that the other base stations have scheduled to the respective scheduled terminals, wherein the other base stations are base stations other than the first base station of the plurality of base stations;
将关于所述确定的不同的无线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息 中。  Information about the determined different radio resources is included in the scheduling reference information.
43、 如权利要求 33至 38中任一项所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述处理器进一步配置用于: The radio resource management device according to any one of claims 33 to 38, wherein the processor is further configured to:
在所述第一基站采用第一无线接入技术且所述多个基站中的第二基站 采用第二无线接入技术的情况下, 确定所述第二无线接入技术专用的、 所 述第二基站尚未向所服务终端调度的无线资源; 以及  And determining, in the case that the first base station adopts a first radio access technology, and the second one of the plurality of base stations adopts a second radio access technology, a radio resource that has not been scheduled by the second base station to the served terminal;
将关于所述确定的无线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息中。  Information about the determined radio resource is included in the scheduling reference information.
44、 如权利要求 37至 38中任一项所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述处理器进一步配置用于: The radio resource management device according to any one of claims 37 to 38, wherein the processor is further configured to:
确定对应于所述第一终端的建议的无线资源, 所述建议的无线资源包 括建议的时间资源、 建议的频率资源、 建议的空间资源、 建议的码字资源、 建议使用的发射功率、 建议的调度周期、 建议的多点协作集合中的一个或 多个; 以及  Determining a recommended radio resource corresponding to the first terminal, where the suggested radio resource includes a suggested time resource, a suggested frequency resource, a suggested space resource, a suggested codeword resource, a recommended transmit power, and a recommended One or more of a scheduling period, a proposed multipoint collaboration collection;
将关于所述建议的无线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息中。  Information about the proposed radio resource is included in the scheduling reference information.
45、 如权利要求 33至 44中任一项所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述处理器进一步配置用于: The radio resource management device according to any one of claims 33 to 44, wherein the processor is further configured to:
在考虑到不影响所述已调度终端的服务质量(QoS )的情况下, 生成所 述调度参考信息。 The scheduling reference information is generated in consideration of not affecting the quality of service (QoS) of the scheduled terminal.
46、 如权利要求 33至 38中任一项所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述处理器进一步配置用于: The radio resource management device according to any one of claims 33 to 38, wherein the processor is further configured to:
从所述调度信息中提取关于所述第一基站的相邻基站为所服务的邻近 于所述第一基站的已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息; 以及  Extracting, from the scheduling information, information about radio resources scheduled by the neighboring base station of the first base station to be served by the scheduled terminal adjacent to the first base station;
将所述提取的无线资源的信息包括到所述调度参考信息中。  The information of the extracted radio resource is included in the scheduling reference information.
47、 如权利要求 33至 46中任一项所述的无线资源管理设备, 其中, 所述已调度终端和所述第一终端是位于相应基站的覆盖范围边缘的低速移 动的终端。 The radio resource management device according to any one of claims 33 to 46, wherein the scheduled terminal and the first terminal are low-speed mobile terminals located at a coverage edge of a corresponding base station.
48、 一种能够执行无线网络中的无线资源调度的基站, 所述无线网络 包括无线资源管理设备和连接到该无线资源管理设备的采用一种或多种无 线接入技术的多个基站, 所述基站包括: 48. A base station capable of performing radio resource scheduling in a wireless network, where the wireless network includes a radio resource management device and a plurality of base stations connected to the radio resource management device using one or more radio access technologies, The base station includes:
接收机, 配置用于从所述无线资源管理设备接收调度参考信息, 其中, 所述调度参考信息用于在所述基站为所服务的第一终端调度无线资源时参 考;  a receiver, configured to receive scheduling reference information from the radio resource management device, where the scheduling reference information is used to refer to when the base station schedules radio resources for the served first terminal;
处理器, 配置用于基于所述调度参考信息生成调度结果, 所述调度结 果包括关于所述基站为所述第一终端调度的无线资源的信息; 以及  a processor, configured to generate a scheduling result based on the scheduling reference information, where the scheduling result includes information about a radio resource scheduled by the base station for the first terminal;
发射机, 配置用于将所述调度结果发送给所述第一终端。  And a transmitter, configured to send the scheduling result to the first terminal.
49、 如权利要求 48所述的基站, 其中, 所述发射机进一步配置用于: 向所述无线资源管理设备发送调度信息, 所述调度信息包括关于所述 基站为所服务的已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息。 The base station according to claim 48, wherein the transmitter is further configured to: send scheduling information to the radio resource management device, where the scheduling information includes, for the scheduled terminal served by the base station Information about scheduled wireless resources.
50、 如权利要求 49所述的基站, 其中, 所述发射机进一步配置用于: 向所述无线资源管理设备周期性地发送所述调度信息。 The base station according to claim 49, wherein the transmitter is further configured to: periodically send the scheduling information to the radio resource management device.
51、 如权利要求 49所述的基站, 其中, 51. The base station according to claim 49, wherein
所述接收机进一步配置用于从所述无线资源管理设备接收用于获取所 述调度信息的请求, 以及 所述发射机进一步配置用于响应于所述请求向所述无线资源管理设备 发送所述调度信息。 The receiver is further configured to receive a request for acquiring the scheduling information from the radio resource management device, and The transmitter is further configured to transmit the scheduling information to the wireless resource management device in response to the request.
52、 如权利要求 48所述的基站, 其中, 52. The base station according to claim 48, wherein
所述发射机进一步配置用于: 在所述接收机从所述无线资源管理设备 接收调度参考信息之前, 向所述无线资源管理设备发送调度请求, 所述调 度请求是所述基站针对所述第一终端而发出的无线资源协调请求, 并且 其中, 所述调度参考信息包括所述无线资源管理设备基于从所述多个 基站接收的调度信息生成的、 关于对所述第一终端将要使用的无线资源的 建议的信息, 所述调度信息包括关于所述多个基站为各自所服务的已调度 终端所调度的无线资源的信息。  The transmitter is further configured to: send a scheduling request to the radio resource management device before the receiver receives scheduling reference information from the radio resource management device, where the scheduling request is that the base station is for the a radio resource coordination request issued by a terminal, and wherein the scheduling reference information includes, by the radio resource management device, based on scheduling information received from the plurality of base stations, about radio to be used by the first terminal The suggested information of the resource, the scheduling information including information about radio resources scheduled by the plurality of base stations for the scheduled terminals served by the respective base stations.
53、 如权利要求 52所述的基站, 其中, 所述调度请求包括关于对应于 所述第一终端的业务服务质量 (QoS )、 传输速率、 所使用载波、 最大发射 功率、 终端位置以及多点协作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 The base station according to claim 52, wherein the scheduling request includes a service quality of service (QoS) corresponding to the first terminal, a transmission rate, a used carrier, a maximum transmission power, a terminal location, and a multipoint The information of one or more of the collaboration collections.
54、 如权利要求 52所述的基站, 其中, 所述调度请求包括关于为所述 第一终端预分配的无线资源的信息, 所述预分配的无线资源的信息包括关 于预分配的时间资源、 预分配的频率资源、 预分配的空间资源、 预分配的 码字资源、 预使用的发射功率、 预使用的调度周期、 以及预使用的多点协 作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 The base station according to claim 52, wherein the scheduling request includes information about a radio resource pre-allocated for the first terminal, and the information of the pre-allocated radio resource includes a pre-allocated time resource, Information of one or more of pre-allocated frequency resources, pre-allocated spatial resources, pre-allocated codeword resources, pre-used transmit power, pre-used scheduling periods, and pre-used multi-point collaboration sets.
55、 如权利要求 54所述的基站, 其中, 所述调度参考信息包括所述调 度请求中包括的关于预分配的无线资源的信息, 其中, 所述预分配的无线 资源不会对由所述基站的相邻基站所服务的邻近于所述第一终端的已调度 终端产生干扰。 The base station according to claim 54, wherein the scheduling reference information includes information about pre-assigned radio resources included in the scheduling request, where the pre-allocated radio resources are not A scheduled terminal that is adjacent to the first terminal served by a neighboring base station of the base station generates interference.
56、 如权利要求 54所述的基站, 其中, 所述调度参考信息包括与所述 预分配的无线资源不同的建议的无线资源, 所述建议的无线资源包括建议 的时间资源、 建议的频率资源、 建议的空间资源、 建议的码字资源、 建议 使用的发射功率、 建议的调度周期、 建议的多点协作集合中的一个或多个, 其中, 所述预分配的无线资源会对由所述基站的相邻基站所服务的邻近于 所述第一终端的已调度终端产生干扰。 The base station according to claim 54, wherein the scheduling reference information includes a suggested radio resource different from the pre-allocated radio resource, where the suggested radio resource includes a suggested time resource and a suggested frequency resource. , suggested space resources, suggested codeword resources, recommendations One or more of a used transmit power, a proposed scheduling period, and a proposed coordinated multi-point set, wherein the pre-allocated radio resource is adjacent to the first serving by a neighboring base station of the base station A scheduled terminal of a terminal generates interference.
57、 如权利要求 48至 53中任一项所述的基站, 其中, 所述调度参考 信息包括关于与所述基站之外的基站已经向各自的已调度终端所调度的无 线资源不同的无线资源的信息。 The base station according to any one of claims 48 to 53, wherein the scheduling reference information includes a radio resource different from a radio resource scheduled by a base station other than the base station to a respective scheduled terminal. Information.
58、 如权利要求 48至 53中任一项所述的基站, 其中, 在所述基站采 用第一无线接入技术且所述多个基站中的第二基站采用第二无线接入技术 的情况下, 所述调度参考信息包括关于所述第二无线接入技术专用的、 所 述第二基站尚未向所服务终端调度的无线资源的信息。 The base station according to any one of claims 48 to 53, wherein a case where the base station adopts a first radio access technology and a second one of the plurality of base stations adopts a second radio access technology The scheduling reference information includes information about a radio resource that is specific to the second radio access technology and that is not scheduled by the second base station to the served terminal.
59、 如权利要求 48至 53中任一项所述的基站, 其中, 所述调度参考 信息包括关于对应于所述第一终端的建议的无线资源的信息, 所述建议的 无线资源包括建议的时间资源、 建议的频率资源、 建议的空间资源、 建议 的码字资源、 建议使用的发射功率、 建议的调度周期、 建议的多点协作集 合中的一个或多个。 The base station according to any one of claims 48 to 53, wherein the scheduling reference information includes information about a recommended radio resource corresponding to the first terminal, and the suggested radio resource includes a suggested One or more of the time resource, the suggested frequency resource, the proposed space resource, the proposed codeword resource, the recommended transmit power, the proposed scheduling period, and the proposed multipoint collaboration set.
60、 如权利要求 48至 59中任一项所述的基站, 其中, 所述调度参考 信息是在考虑到不影响所述已调度终端的服务质量 (QoS )的情况下生成的。 The base station according to any one of claims 48 to 59, wherein the scheduling reference information is generated in consideration of not affecting quality of service (QoS) of the scheduled terminal.
61、 如权利要求 48至 53中任一项所述的基站, 其中, 所述调度参考 信息包括在所述无线资源管理设备从所述多个基站接收的调度信息中提取 的、 关于所述基站的相邻基站为其所服务的邻近于所述基站的已调度终端 所调度的无线资源的信息, 其中, 所述调度信息包括关于所述多个基站为 各自所服务的已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息。 The base station according to any one of claims 48 to 53, wherein the scheduling reference information is included in the scheduling information received by the radio resource management device from the plurality of base stations, regarding the base station The information of the radio resources scheduled by the neighboring base station for the scheduled terminal that is adjacent to the base station served by the neighboring base station, wherein the scheduling information includes that the scheduling information is scheduled by the plurality of base stations for each of the scheduled terminals served by the plurality of base stations. Information about wireless resources.
62、 如权利要求 61所述的基站, 其中, 所述处理器进一步配置用于: 在考虑到不影响所述已调度终端的服务质量(QoS )的情况下生成所述 调度结果。 62. The base station according to claim 61, wherein the processor is further configured to: generate the method in consideration of not affecting quality of service (QoS) of the scheduled terminal Scheduling results.
63、 如权利要求 49至 62中任一项所述的基站, 其中, 所述调度信息 包括关于对应于所述已调度终端的已分配时间资源、 已分配频率资源、 已 分配空间资源、 已分配码字资源、 所使用发射功率、 业务服务质量(QoS)、 传输速率、 调度周期、 终端位置、 多点协作集合中的一个或多个的信息。 The base station according to any one of claims 49 to 62, wherein the scheduling information includes an allocated time resource, an allocated frequency resource, an allocated space resource, and an allocation corresponding to the scheduled terminal. Information of one or more of a codeword resource, a used transmit power, a quality of service (QoS), a transmission rate, a scheduling period, a terminal location, and a multipoint coordinated set.
64、 如权利要求 48至 63中任一项所述的基站, 其中, 所述第一终端 和所述已调度终端是位于相应基站的覆盖范围边缘的低速移动的终端。 The base station according to any one of claims 48 to 63, wherein the first terminal and the scheduled terminal are low-speed mobile terminals located at a coverage edge of a corresponding base station.
65、 一种用于无线网络中的无线资源调度的装置, 所述无线网络包括 采用一种或多种无线接入技术的多个基站, 所述装置包括: 65. An apparatus for radio resource scheduling in a wireless network, the radio network comprising a plurality of base stations employing one or more radio access technologies, the apparatus comprising:
用于从所述多个基站接收所述多个基站中每个基站各自的调度信息的 模块, 其中, 每个基站各自的所述调度信息包括所述调度信息对应的基站 已调度的无线资源的信息, 所述已调度的无线资源的信息是所述调度信息 对应的基站为已调度终端所调度的无线资源的信息;  a module for receiving scheduling information of each of the plurality of base stations from the plurality of base stations, where each scheduling information of each base station includes a radio resource scheduled by a base station corresponding to the scheduling information Information, the information of the scheduled radio resource is information that the base station corresponding to the scheduling information is a radio resource scheduled by the scheduled terminal;
用于基于所述多个基站的调度信息生成调度参考信息的模块, 其中, 所述调度参考信息用于在第一基站为所服务的终端调度无线资源时参考, 所述第一基站是所述多个基站中的基站; 以及  a module for generating scheduling reference information based on scheduling information of the multiple base stations, where the scheduling reference information is used to refer to when the first base station schedules radio resources for the served terminal, where the first base station is a base station among a plurality of base stations;
用于将所述调度参考信息发送给所述第一基站的模块。  a module for transmitting the scheduling reference information to the first base station.
66、 一种由基站用于无线网络中的无线资源调度的装置, 所述无线网 络包括无线资源管理设备和连接到所述无线资源管理设备的采用一种或多 种无线接入技术的多个基站, 所述装置包括: 66. An apparatus for use by a base station for radio resource scheduling in a wireless network, the wireless network comprising a radio resource management device and a plurality of radio access technologies connected to the radio resource management device The base station, the device includes:
用于从所述无线资源管理设备接收调度参考信息的模块, 其中, 所述 调度参考信息用于在所述基站为所服务的第一终端调度无线资源时参考; 用于基于所述调度参考信息生成调度结果的模块, 所述调度结果包括 关于所述基站为所述第一终端调度的无线资源的信息; 以及  a module, configured to receive scheduling reference information from the radio resource management device, where the scheduling reference information is used to refer to when the base station schedules radio resources for the served first terminal; a module for generating a scheduling result, where the scheduling result includes information about a radio resource scheduled by the base station for the first terminal;
用于将所述调度结果发送给所述第一终端的模块。 、 一种机器可读介质, 其上存储有指令集合, 当该指令集合被执行 该机器可执行权利要求 1至 32中任意一个权利要求所述的方法。 A module for transmitting the scheduling result to the first terminal. A machine readable medium having stored thereon a set of instructions, the method of executing the machine executing the method of any one of claims 1 to 32.
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