WO2013137058A1 - Λ/4 phase-shifted film and organic electroluminescent image display device - Google Patents
Λ/4 phase-shifted film and organic electroluminescent image display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013137058A1 WO2013137058A1 PCT/JP2013/055949 JP2013055949W WO2013137058A1 WO 2013137058 A1 WO2013137058 A1 WO 2013137058A1 JP 2013055949 W JP2013055949 W JP 2013055949W WO 2013137058 A1 WO2013137058 A1 WO 2013137058A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- group
- wavelength
- acid
- retardation
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 337
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- -1 n-octyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 148
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 33
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003214 pyranose derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UZUNCLSDTUBVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZUNCLSDTUBVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNTKVQQLMHZOKP-NEJDVEAASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-2-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-2-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-2-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]- Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(O[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QNTKVQQLMHZOKP-NEJDVEAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVZUCOGWKYOPID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1OC KVZUCOGWKYOPID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- LBKFGYZQBSGRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1O LBKFGYZQBSGRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODEHMIGXGLNAKK-OESPXIITSA-N 6-kestotriose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 ODEHMIGXGLNAKK-OESPXIITSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLDFNEBHEXLZRX-DLQNOBSRSA-N Nystose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(O[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FLDFNEBHEXLZRX-DLQNOBSRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N Stachyose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O2)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004657 aryl sulfonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXZBFBRLRNDJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VXZBFBRLRNDJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QRMZSPFSDQBLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N homovanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O QRMZSPFSDQBLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006608 n-octyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLDFNEBHEXLZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nystose Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OCC1(OCC2(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 FLDFNEBHEXLZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CKMXAIVXVKGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CKMXAIVXVKGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N stachyose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)O2)O)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVVCFHXLWDDRHG-UPLOTWCNSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FVVCFHXLWDDRHG-UPLOTWCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCSLWNXVIDKVGD-KQQUZDAGSA-N (3e,7e)-deca-3,7-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\CC\C=C\CC LCSLWNXVIDKVGD-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;phenoxybenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQDXJYBXPOMIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)(C)C(F)(F)F FQDXJYBXPOMIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMZITCJWMYHQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a-octahydro-2-methyl-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene Chemical compound C1C(C23)C=CC1C3C1CC2CC1C FMZITCJWMYHQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVDLUGWWIOGCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-difluoro-2-propanol Chemical compound FCC(O)CF PVDLUGWWIOGCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSQZJKGXDGNDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F PSQZJKGXDGNDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSARLFIXKUULQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO.CCC(CC)(CO)CO YSARLFIXKUULQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIZUCYSQUWMQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C RIZUCYSQUWMQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)O BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGIPUMUFMJVJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO.CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO BGIPUMUFMJVJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNNDVUKAKPGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzoic acid Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SMNNDVUKAKPGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGMMPMYKMDITEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CGMMPMYKMDITEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGBEGBHXSAQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 DLGBEGBHXSAQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDQROPCSKIYYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CCCCCCO SDQROPCSKIYYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFLOMAIEONDOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxalobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O LFLOMAIEONDOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GADSJKKDLMALGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GADSJKKDLMALGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCSJTDYCNQHPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20-hydroxyecdysone 2,3-acetonide Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)COC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)OC2)O)OC1 JCSJTDYCNQHPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCLMZMISZCYBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC(O)=O MCLMZMISZCYBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHQZJYCNDZAGLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 XHQZJYCNDZAGLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHSXTWFYRGOBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsalicylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O WHSXTWFYRGOBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 32-alpha-galactosyl-3-alpha-galactosyl-galactose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(O)C2O)O)OC(CO)C1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-M 4-Hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C([O-])=O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRPFNQUDKRYCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 NRPFNQUDKRYCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTDXSEZXAPHVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 QTDXSEZXAPHVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJESAXZANHETJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylsalicylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 NJESAXZANHETJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetovanillone Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1O DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-maltotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000875 Dissolving pulp Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019015 Mg-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methylsalicylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYRXSINWFIIFAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O6-alpha-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose Natural products OCC1OC(OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O)C(O)C(O)C1O AYRXSINWFIIFAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSJSODMMIYGSTK-AGJIYOFVSA-N OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC[C@H]3O[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC[C@H]3O[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O FSJSODMMIYGSTK-AGJIYOFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UKXSKSHDVLQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzilic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UKXSKSHDVLQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- FBJQEBRMDXPWNX-CFCQXFMMSA-N beta-D-Glcp-(1->6)-beta-D-Glcp-(1->6)-beta-D-Glcp Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O2)O)O1 FBJQEBRMDXPWNX-CFCQXFMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCSJTDYCNQHPRJ-FDVJSPBESA-N beta-D-Xylp-(1->4)-beta-D-Xylp-(1->4)-D-Xylp Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)OC2)O)OC1 JCSJTDYCNQHPRJ-FDVJSPBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114055 beta-resorcylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCWYEMOEOGEQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetrizole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O OCWYEMOEOGEQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-ZWSAEMDYSA-N cellotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-ZWSAEMDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URAXDCBRCGSGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCCCC1 URAXDCBRCGSGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-[[2-chloroethyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1(C(=O)OCC)CCCCC1 FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-CQUJWQHSSA-N gentiobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-CQUJWQHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CQKDZCIYFOYLAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol;3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO.OCCCCCCO CQKDZCIYFOYLAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHLCTMQBMINUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCCO KHLCTMQBMINUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N protochatechuic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylotriose Natural products OCC(OC1OCC(OC2OCC(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O)C(O)C(O)C=O ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ⁇ / 4 retardation film and an organic electroluminescence image display device including the same.
- an organic electroluminescent element (hereinafter also referred to as an organic EL element) that emits light by providing a light emitting layer between opposed electrodes and applying a voltage to the electrode has been developed for flat illumination, light sources for optical fibers, and liquid crystal displays.
- Research and development are actively conducted as various light sources such as backlights, backlights for liquid crystal projectors, display devices, and image display devices.
- the organic EL element is an element that has attracted much attention in recent years because it exhibits excellent characteristics in terms of light emission efficiency, low voltage driving, light weight, and low cost, particularly in the above-mentioned fields of use.
- An organic EL device injects electrons from the cathode and holes from the anode when voltage is applied, and recombines them in the light-emitting layer, thereby generating visible light emission corresponding to the light-emitting characteristics of the light-emitting layer. It is.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- a metal electrode is usually used for the cathode, but considering the electron injection efficiency, from the viewpoint of work function, mainly Mg, Mg / Ag, Mg / In, Al, Li / Al, etc.
- the metal material is used.
- These metal materials have high light reflectivity, and in addition to the function as an electrode (cathode), they also have a function of reflecting light emitted from the light emitting layer and increasing the amount of emitted light (light emission luminance). That is, the light emitted in the cathode direction is mirror-reflected on the surface of the metal material that is the cathode, and is extracted as emitted light from the transparent ITO electrode (anode).
- the cathode since the cathode has a mirror-like structure having a strong light reflectivity, the reflection of external light becomes noticeable when no light is emitted.
- the reflection of the room lighting during observation becomes intense, black color cannot be expressed in the bright place, and there is a problem that the bright room contrast is extremely low when used as a light source for a display device.
- Patent Document 1 a method of using a circularly polarizing element for preventing reflection of external light from a mirror surface is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the circularly polarizing element described in Patent Document 1 is formed by laminating an absorption linear polarizing plate and a quarter retardation film so that their optical axes intersect at 45 degrees or 135 degrees. Yes.
- the quarter retardation film is formed of, for example, a single stretched film
- the refractive index of the stretched film is different from wavelength to wavelength, and the retardation is relative to a certain wavelength.
- the phase difference is shifted from the quarter wavelength at other wavelengths, and as a result, it does not function as a quarter retardation film.
- a retardation film having a vertically aligned liquid crystal layer on a cellulose acylate film stretched obliquely has a ⁇ / 4 retardation in a wide wavelength range, and the retardation film is provided.
- the organic EL display device is improved in color variation due to external light reflection.
- the organic EL display device provided with the retardation film has a problem that bleeding occurs in an image and a high-definition image cannot be obtained.
- the problem is that light that enters the retardation film from the light emitting layer is reflected at the interface between the retardation film and the adjacent layer, and is also diffusely reflected by the additives that are phase-separated in the retardation film, resulting in image blurring. It is estimated that this is the cause.
- Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 disclose a retardation plate composed of a single layer having a reverse wavelength dispersion having a retardation value of ⁇ / 4 in the entire wavelength region by containing a compound having a specific structure. ing.
- these disclosed methods have low actual retardation, and the layer thickness must be increased in order to realize the ⁇ / 4 phase difference.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a retardation plate in which the retardation and reverse wavelength dispersion characteristics are further improved by containing a specific compound. However, since the retardation in the thickness direction is high, the retardation plate is viewed obliquely. Further, there is a problem that the phase difference deviates by more than ⁇ / 4 and the visibility deteriorates. In recent image display devices that require a large screen, the demand for oblique visibility is also very high, and the method described in Patent Document 5 is not sufficient, and the development of rapid improvement means is required. ing.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its solution is a high-performance phase difference, an excellent reverse wavelength dispersion characteristic in a thin film, and a wideband with a reduced phase difference in the thickness direction. It is to provide a ⁇ / 4 retardation film and an organic electroluminescence image display device comprising the same and excellent in image display performance (front and oblique visibility).
- Ro (450) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 450 nm
- Ro (550) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 550 nm
- Ro (650) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 650 nm.
- n y (410) is the refractive index in the fast axis direction at a wavelength of 410 nm
- n y (400) is the refractive index in the fast axis direction at a wavelength of 400 nm.
- n x (410) is a refractive index in the slow axis direction at a wavelength of 410nm
- n x (400) is the refractive index in the slow axis direction at a wavelength of 400 nm. ] 2.
- the film is produced through a stretching / shrinking process in which the film is stretched in the slow axis direction and contracted in the fast axis direction, and the ratio of the shrinkage ratio in the fast axis direction to the stretch ratio in the slow axis direction (shrinkage ratio / stretch ratio) is
- It comprises a circularly polarizing plate having the ⁇ / 4 retardation film according to any one of items 1 to 4 and an organic electroluminescence element, and has a screen size of 20 inches or more.
- Organic electroluminescence image display device comprises a circularly polarizing plate having the ⁇ / 4 retardation film according to any one of items 1 to 4 and an organic electroluminescence element, and has a screen size of 20 inches or more.
- the refractive index n y (280) in the fast axis direction in the ultraviolet region 280 nm is set equal to or higher than the refractive index n x (280) in the slow axis direction. Accordingly, it was found that the inclination of the forward wavelength dispersion of the refractive index n y in the fast axis direction in a range of 400 ⁇ 700 nm in the visible light region becomes steep, it is effective in expressing the targeted effects of the present invention Is.
- the main chain 1 of the matrix resin for example, a cellulose ester resin or the like
- the low molecular weight having the side chain 5 used as an additive In the compound 3, the average direction 6 of the main chain 4 and the side chain 5 is oriented in the stretching direction 2.
- the thickness direction retardation Rt becomes high.
- the present inventors as shown in FIG. 1B, set the orientation of the compound 3 deviated from the main chain 1 of the matrix resin in the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction in the stretching step (
- the direction of orientation of the main chain 4 of the compound 3 is rotated 8 by applying a contraction treatment for shrinking 7 in the direction of the phase advance axis), whereby the orientation direction of the main axis 4 of the compound 3 is changed to the orientation direction of the main chain 1 of the matrix resin.
- the adjustment means which can be adjusted to is found.
- the ratio between the draw ratio and the shrinkage ratio is an important factor, and a method in which the shrinkage ratio / stretch ratio is in the range of 0.05 to 0.70 is preferable.
- the shrinkage ratio / stretch ratio is more preferably in the range of 0.10 to 0.30.
- the main axis 4 of the compound 3 can be aligned with the main chain 1 of the matrix resin, and the side chain 5 of the compound 3 is also in the fast axis direction of the film.
- the refractive index ny280 in the fast axis direction in the ultraviolet region 280 nm can be increased by incorporating a high refractive index molecule in the side chain 5 of this compound 3, and as a result, ny forward wavelength dispersion in the visible light region The slope of can be made steep.
- the matrix resin is stretched obliquely while shrinking, for example, simultaneously controlling the slow axis of the cellulose acetate resin. Therefore, the effect of the present invention can be further expressed.
- ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention when the film thickness of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film is set within the range specified above, in particular, when the organic electroluminescence image display device is provided.
- the display performance in color display can be further improved by thinning the film.
- organic electroluminescence image display device comprising a circularly polarizing plate having the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention and an organic electroluminescence element, and having a screen size of 20 inches or more, An organic electroluminescence image display device excellent in image display performance such as front and oblique visibility can be realized.
- a wide-band ⁇ / 4 retardation film having high retardation development, a thin film with reverse wavelength dispersion characteristics and a reduced retardation in the thickness direction, and image display performance It is possible to provide an organic electroluminescence image display device excellent in visibility in front and oblique directions.
- Schematic explaining an example of the state of alignment between matrix resin and compound Schematic explaining an example of the method of the present invention for adjusting the orientation of the matrix resin and the compound by the contraction means
- the schematic diagram explaining the shrinkage ratio in diagonal stretch Schematic which showed an example of the rail pattern of the diagonal stretcher applicable to the manufacturing method of (lambda) / 4 phase difference film of this invention
- stretched diagonally, after paying out from a long film original fabric roll in an example of the manufacturing method which concerns on embodiment of this invention Schematic which shows the example of extending continuously diagonally, without winding up a long film original fabric in an example of the manufacturing method which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
- the thickness direction retardation Rt (550) at a wavelength of 550 nm is 150 nm or less, and the wavelength dispersion characteristic of the in-plane retardation Ro is 0.72 ⁇ Ro (condition 1).
- the in-plane refractive index is 1.000 ⁇ n.
- Ro (450) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 450 nm
- Ro (550) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 550 nm
- Ro (650) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 650 nm
- N y (280) is the refractive index in the fast axis direction at a wavelength of 280 nm
- n x (280) is the refractive index in the slow axis direction at a wavelength of 280 nm.
- n y (410) is the refractive index in the fast axis direction at a wavelength of 410 nm
- n y (400) is the refractive index in the fast axis direction at a wavelength of 400 nm.
- n x (410) is a refractive index in the slow axis direction at a wavelength of 410nm
- n x (400) is the refractive index in the slow axis direction at a wavelength of 400 nm.
- the means for realizing the range defined by the above conditions 1 to 3 is not particularly limited.
- the stretching conditions for example, stretching temperature (° C.), stretch ratio ( %), Bending angle in oblique stretching (°), shrinkage rate (%), shrinkage rate / ratio of stretch ratio, etc.
- film thickness or types and additions of optical performance modifiers represented by general formula (A)
- Ro (450) / Ro (550), Ro (550) / Ro (650) which are chromatic dispersion characteristics, and an in-plane refractive index ratio n y (280) / n x in the ultraviolet region.
- Each characteristic value of (280) and inverse wavelength dispersion ⁇ n y (400) / ⁇ n x (400) can be adjusted to a desired range.
- ⁇ is used to mean that the numerical values described before and after it are included as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention refers to a film having a function of converting linearly polarized light having a specific wavelength into circularly polarized light or converting circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film has an in-plane retardation value Ro of about 1 ⁇ 4 with respect to a predetermined wavelength of light (usually in the visible light region).
- Ro (550) measured at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably in the range of 120 to 180 nm, more preferably in the range of 120 to 160 nm, and 130 to 150 nm. It is particularly preferable that it is within the range.
- a retardation plate having a phase difference of approximately 1 ⁇ 4 of the wavelength in the visible light wavelength range ( A broadband ⁇ / 4 retardation film which is a film) is preferable.
- a phase difference of approximately 1 ⁇ 4 in the wavelength range of visible light means an inverse wavelength dispersion characteristic having a larger phase difference value as the wavelength is longer in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm.
- the in-plane retardation value Ro is represented by the following formula (i), and Ro (measured at a wavelength of 450 nm with respect to the in-plane retardation value Ro (550) measured at a wavelength of 550 nm).
- 450) (Ro (450) / Ro (550)) is in the range of 0.72 to 0.96, but is in the range of 0.75 to 0.92. Preferably, it is in the range of 0.78 to 0.88.
- the ratio of the in-plane retardation value Ro (550) measured at a wavelength of 550 nm to the in-plane retardation value Ro (650) measured at a wavelength of 650 nm (Ro (550) / Ro (650)) is 0.83 to Although it is within the range of 0.98, the balance with the Ro (450) / Ro (550) is important, and Ro (450) / Ro (550) is 0.72 to 0.96.
- Ro (550) / Ro (650) is preferably in the range of 0.87 to 0.98, and Ro (450) / Ro (550) is in the range of 0.75 to 0.
- Ro (550) / Ro (650) is preferably in the range of 0.88 to 0.96, and Ro (450) / Ro (550) is preferably 0.78 to 0.98. If it is in the range of 0.88, Ro (55 ) / Ro (650) is more preferably in the range of 0.90 to 0.94.
- n x, n y and n z are, 23 ° C., respectively, were measured in an environment of 55% RH, the refractive index at a wavelength of 450 nm, 550 nm, or 650 nm, the surface of the n x the film a maximum refractive index of the inner (refractive index in a slow axis direction), n y is a refractive index in a direction perpendicular to the slow axis in the film plane, n z is the vertical thickness direction in the film plane Where d is the film thickness (nm).
- the film thickness d is generally in the range of 20 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably in the range of 30 to 80 ⁇ m, and preferably in the range of 30 to 65 ⁇ m. It is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of further manifesting the effects of the invention.
- the in-plane retardation value Ro can be calculated by measuring the birefringence at each wavelength in an environment of 23 ° C. and 55% RH using an Axoscan manufactured by Axometers. it can.
- a circularly polarizing plate is obtained by laminating so that the angle between the slow axis of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film and the transmission axis of the polarizer described later is substantially 45 °.
- substantially 45 ° means within a range of 40 to 50 °.
- the angle between the in-plane slow axis of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention and the transmission axis of the polarizer is more preferably in the range of 41 to 49 °, and in the range of 42 to 48 °. More preferably, it is more preferably in the range of 43 to 47 °, and most preferably in the range of 44 to 46 °.
- optical performance modifier In the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention, a compound represented by the following general formula (A) is used as an optical performance modifier as one of means for achieving the above-mentioned conditions 1 to 3 defined in the present invention. Is preferred.
- the refractive index nx in the slow axis direction can be increased, and the fast axis direction refractive index ny in the ultraviolet region can be increased to increase the fast axis.
- the forward wavelength dispersion slope of the directional refractive index ny can be made steep.
- L 1 and L 2 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a substituent.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 2.
- Wa and Wb each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, (I) Wa and Wb may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and (II) at least one of Wa and Wb may have a ring structure Or (III) at least one of Wa and Wb may be an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group.
- L 1 and L 2 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group, and L 1 and L 2 are preferably O, COO, and OCO.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a substituent.
- substituent represented by R 1 , R 2 and R 3 include a halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), an alkyl group (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, tert-butyl group, n-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, etc.), cycloalkyl group (for example, cyclohexyl group, cyclopentyl group, 4-n-dodecylcyclohexyl group, etc.), alkenyl group ( For example, vinyl group, allyl group, etc.), cycloalkenyl group (eg, 2-cyclopenten-1-yl, 2-cyclohexen-1-yl group, etc.), alkynyl group (eg, ethyl
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring or a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexane ring. More preferably, they are a benzene ring having a substituent and a cyclohexane ring having a substituent, and the benzene ring having a substituent at the 4-position is a compound of the general formula (A) in the slow axis direction of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film. This is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of orienting the main chain and increasing the slow axis direction refractive index nx.
- R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, acyloxy group, cyano group, amino group, More preferably, they are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cyano group, and an alkoxy group.
- Wa and Wb each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and Wa and Wb may be bonded to each other to form a ring, or at least one of Wa and Wb may have a ring structure, or Wa and Wb At least one may be an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group.
- substituent represented by Wa and Wb include halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), alkyl groups (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, Isopropyl group, tert-butyl group, n-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, etc.), cycloalkyl group (for example, cyclohexyl group, cyclopentyl group, 4-n-dodecylcyclohexyl group, etc.), alkenyl group (for example, vinyl group, Allyl group), cycloalkenyl group (eg 2-cyclopenten-1-yl, 2-cyclohexen-1-yl group, etc.), alkynyl group (eg ethynyl group, propargyl group etc.), aryl group (eg phenyl group) ,
- Wa and Wb are bonded to each other to form a ring, the following structures may be mentioned.
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and examples of the substituent include the same groups as the specific examples of the substituent represented by R 1 , R 2 and R 3 above. be able to.
- Wa and Wb are a hydrogen atom and the other has a ring-setting group
- the following structures are exemplified.
- R ii and R iii may include the same groups as the specific examples of the substituents represented by R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , respectively.
- a 1 and A 2 each independently represent O, S, NR X (R X represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent) or CO.
- R X represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent
- Examples of the substituent represented by R X has the same meaning as specific examples of substituents represented by the Wa and Wb.
- R X is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group.
- X is a nonmetallic atom belonging to Groups 14 to 16 after the third period, or a substituent containing a nonmetallic atom belonging to Groups 14 to 16 or a conjugated system after the third period.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film is preferable for increasing the refractive index in the ultraviolet region of the refractive index ny in the fast axis direction.
- X is preferably O, S, NRc, or C (Rd) Re.
- Rc, Rd and Re each represent a substituent, and examples thereof include groups similar to the specific examples of the substituents represented by Wa and Wb.
- L 1, L 2, R 1, R 2, R 3, and n is an L 1 in the general formula (A), respectively, L 2, R 1, R 2, R 3, and the n synonymous.
- the synthesis of the compound represented by the general formula (A) can be performed by applying a known synthesis method. Specifically, synthesis may be performed with reference to the methods described in Journal of Chemical Crystallography (1997); 27 (9); 512-526), JP 2010-31223 A, JP 2008-107767 A, and the like. it can.
- thermoplastic resin As the matrix resin, it is preferable to use a thermoplastic resin as the matrix resin, and it is more preferable that the main component is cellulose acylate.
- the “main component” in the present invention means that 70% by mass or more of the thermoplastic resin component constituting the ⁇ / 4 retardation film is composed of cellulose acylate.
- the average acyl group substitution degree is preferably in the range of 2.0 to 3.0, more preferably in the range of 2.2 to 2.8, and still more preferably. Is in the range of 2.4 to 2.7.
- the average degree of acyl group substitution here means the average value of the number of esterified hydroxy groups (hydroxyl groups) out of the three hydroxy groups (hydroxyl groups) of each anhydroglucose constituting cellulose. It takes a value in the range of ⁇ 3.0.
- the portion not substituted with an acyl group usually exists as a hydroxy group (hydroxyl group).
- cellulose acylates can be synthesized by a known method.
- the substitution degree of the acyl group is a value determined according to the method specified in ASTM-D817-96 (testing method for cellulose acylate, etc.).
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the cellulose acylate according to the present invention is preferably in the range of 30,000 to 300,000 from the viewpoint of increasing the mechanical strength of the obtained ⁇ / 4 retardation film. Furthermore, those in the range of 50,000 to 200,000 are preferably used.
- the ratio Mw / Mn of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the cellulose acylate is preferably in the range of 1.4 to 3.0.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw and the number average molecular weight Mn of cellulose acylate can be determined by measuring each using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- Solvent Methylene chloride Column: Shodex K806, K805, K803G (Used by connecting three columns manufactured by Showa Denko KK) Column temperature: 25 ° C Sample concentration: 0.1% by mass Detector: RI Model 504 (GL Science Co., Ltd.) Pump: L6000 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min Calibration curve: A standard polystyrene STK standard polystyrene (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) and a calibration curve with 13 samples having a Mw in the range of 1,000,000 to 500 was used. Thirteen samples are used at approximately equal intervals.
- thermoplastic resin other than cellulose acylate may be used.
- thermoplastic resin refers to a resin that has the characteristics that it becomes soft when heated to the glass transition temperature or melting point and can be molded into the desired shape.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polyethylene (PE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polyvinylidene chloride ( PVDC), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), Teflon (registered trademark) (polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE), ABS resin (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer), AS resin (acrylonitrile styrene copolymer), Acrylic resin (PMMA) or the like can be used.
- PE polyethylene
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- MDPE medium density polyethylene
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- PVDC polyvinyl chloride
- PS polyvinyl acetate
- Teflon registered trademark
- ABS resin acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer
- PA polyamide
- nylon polyacetal
- PC polycarbonate
- m-PPE modified polyphenylene ether
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- GF-PET glass fiber reinforced polyethylene terephthalate
- COP cyclic polyolefin
- polyphenylene sulfide PPS
- polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE
- PSF polysulfone
- PES polyethersulfone
- amorphous Polyarylate liquid crystal polymer, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), thermoplastic polyimide (PI), polyamideimide (PAI) and the like can be used.
- thermoplastic resin in accordance with the application of the present invention.
- Organic solvents useful for preparing cellulose acylate solution or dope by dissolving cellulose acylate mainly include chlorinated organic solvents and non-chlorinated organic solvents.
- Examples of the chlorinated organic solvent include methylene chloride (methylene chloride).
- methylene chloride methylene chloride
- non-chlorine organic solvents include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, amyl acetate, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, 1,4-dioxane, cyclohexanone, ethyl formate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 2,2,3,3-hexafluoro-1-propanol, 1,3-difluoro-2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methyl-2-propanol, 1, Examples include 1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propanol, and nitroethane.
- a dissolution method at normal temperature can be used, but a known dissolution method such as a high-temperature dissolution method, a cooling dissolution method, or a high-pressure dissolution method should be used. However, it is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing insoluble matter.
- methylene chloride can be used, but methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and acetone are preferably used, and among them, methyl acetate is particularly preferable.
- an organic solvent having good solubility in the cellulose acylate is referred to as a good solvent, and has a main effect on dissolution, and an organic solvent used in a large amount among them is a main (organic) solvent or It is called the main (organic) solvent.
- the dope used for forming the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention preferably contains an alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the range of 1 to 40% by mass in addition to the organic solvent. .
- These alcohols after casting the dope on a metal support, start to evaporate the organic solvent, and when the relative proportion of the alcohol component increases, the dope film (web) gels, making the web strong and supporting the metal It can act as a gelling solvent that makes it easy to peel off from the body.
- the proportion of these alcohols is low, it also has a role of promoting dissolution of cellulose acylate, a non-chlorine organic solvent.
- Examples of the alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol. Of these, it is preferable to use ethanol from the viewpoints of excellent dope stability, relatively low boiling point, and good drying properties. These alcohols are categorized as poor solvents because they are not soluble in cellulose acylate alone.
- the concentration of cellulose acylate in the dope is preferably in the range of 15 to 30% by mass, and the dope viscosity can be adjusted in the range of 100 to 500 Pa ⁇ s to obtain excellent film surface quality. It is preferable from the viewpoint.
- additives examples include plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, deterioration inhibitors, peeling aids, surfactants, dyes, and fine particles.
- additives other than fine particles may be added when preparing the cellulose acylate solution, or may be added when preparing the fine particle dispersion. It is preferable to add a plasticizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, or the like that imparts heat and moisture resistance to the polarizing plate used in the image display device.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention preferably contains a plasticizer.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention preferably contains a polyester plasticizer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) in the range of 1000 to 10,000.
- the specific structure of the polyester plasticizer is not particularly limited, and a polyester plasticizer having an aromatic ring or a cycloalkyl ring in the molecule can be used.
- polyester plasticizer examples include a polyester plasticizer represented by the following general formula (a).
- B represents a benzene monocarboxylic acid group or an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid group
- G represents an alkylene glycol group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl glycol group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or 4 carbon atoms.
- A represents an alkylene dicarboxylic acid group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl dicarboxylic acid group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- n represents an integer of 1 or more.
- the polyester plasticizer represented by the general formula (a) is obtained by the same reaction as a normal polyester plasticizer.
- benzene monocarboxylic acid component of the polyester plasticizer examples include benzoic acid, paratertiary butylbenzoic acid, orthotoluic acid, metatoluic acid, p-toluic acid, dimethylbenzoic acid, ethylbenzoic acid, normal propylbenzoic acid, and aminobenzoic acid. , Acetoxybenzoic acid and the like, each of which can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid component of the polyester plasticizer is preferably an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 3 or less carbon atoms, more preferably acetic acid, propionic acid or butanoic acid, and most preferably acetic acid.
- the number of carbon atoms of the monocarboxylic acids used at both ends of the polycondensed ester is 3 or less, the heat loss of the compound does not increase, and no surface failure occurs.
- a monocarboxylic acid having a cycloaliphatic having 3 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred, a monocarboxylic acid having a cycloaliphatic having 6 carbons is more preferred, and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and 4-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid are most preferred.
- the cycloaliphatic carbon number of the monocarboxylic acid used at both ends of the polycondensed ester is in the range of 3 to 8, the heat loss of the compound does not increase, and it is preferable in that a surface failure does not occur.
- alkylene glycol component having 2 to 12 carbon atoms of the polyester plasticizer examples include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, and 1,3-butanediol.
- an alkylene glycol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms is particularly preferable in terms of excellent compatibility with cellulose acylate, more preferably an alkylene glycol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and further preferably a carbon number. Is an alkylene glycol of 2 to 4.
- Examples of the oxyalkylene glycol component having 4 to 12 carbon atoms of the polyester plasticizer include diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and tripropylene glycol. It can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- alkylene dicarboxylic acid component having 4 to 12 carbon atoms of the polyester plasticizer examples include succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, and the like. Each of these may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- examples of the arylene dicarboxylic acid component having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and the like.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyester plasticizer preferably used for the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is in the range of 200 to 10,000, more preferably in the range of 300 to 3000.
- the acid value of the polyester plasticizer is preferably 0.5 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably 0.3 mgKOH / g or less.
- the hydroxy group value of the polyester plasticizer is preferably 25 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably 15 mgKOH / g or less.
- an acid value means the milligram number of potassium hydroxide required in order to neutralize the acid (carboxyl group which exists in a sample) contained in 1g of samples. The acid value is measured according to JIS K0070.
- plasticizers may be applied to the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention.
- plasticizers examples include polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizers, glycolate plasticizers, phthalate ester plasticizers, citrate ester plasticizers, fatty acid ester plasticizers, and phosphate esters.
- plasticizers examples include polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizers, glycolate plasticizers, phthalate ester plasticizers, citrate ester plasticizers, fatty acid ester plasticizers, and phosphate esters.
- plasticizers examples include polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizers, glycolate plasticizers, phthalate ester plasticizers, citrate ester plasticizers, fatty acid ester plasticizers, and phosphate esters.
- plasticizer examples include a plasticizer, a polycarboxylic acid ester plasticizer, and an acrylic plasticizer.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention includes cellulose having at least one pyranose structure or furanose structure in the range of 1 to 12, and all or part of the hydroxy groups of the structure are esterified. It is preferable to include an ester compound excluding the ester.
- ester compounds excluding the cellulose ester having such a structure are collectively referred to as “sugar ester compounds”.
- sugar ester compounds examples include the following, but the present invention is not limited to these.
- Examples of the compound (saccharide) having a pyranose structure or furanose structure include glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose, xylose, or arabinose, lactose, sucrose, nystose, 1F-fructosylnystose, stachyose, maltitol, lactitol, lactulose , Cellobiose, maltose, cellotriose, maltotriose, raffinose, and kestose.
- gentiobiose gentiotriose
- gentiotetraose gentiotetraose
- xylotriose galactosyl sucrose
- sucrose kestose, nystose, 1F-fructosyl nystose, stachyose and the like are preferable, and sucrose is more preferable.
- the monocarboxylic acid used for esterifying all or part of the hydroxy group of the compound (sugar) having the above-described pyranose structure or furanose structure when preparing the sugar ester compound is not particularly limited and is known. Aliphatic monocarboxylic acids, alicyclic monocarboxylic acids, aromatic monocarboxylic acids, and the like can be used. The carboxylic acid used may be one kind alone or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- Preferred aliphatic monocarboxylic acids include acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, 2-ethyl-hexanecarboxylic acid, undecylic acid, lauric acid , Saturated fatty acids such as tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, heptadecylic acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, heptacosanoic acid, montanic acid, melicic acid, and laccelic acid; Examples thereof include unsaturated fatty acids such as undecylenic acid, oleic acid, sorbic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid and o
- Examples of preferable alicyclic monocarboxylic acids include acetic acid, cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, cyclooctanecarboxylic acid, and derivatives thereof.
- aromatic monocarboxylic acids examples include aromatic monocarboxylic acids having an alkyl group or alkoxy group introduced into the benzene ring of benzoic acid such as benzoic acid and toluic acid, cinnamic acid, benzylic acid, biphenylcarboxylic acid, and naphthalene.
- aromatic monocarboxylic acids having two or more benzene rings such as carboxylic acid and tetralincarboxylic acid, or derivatives thereof.
- the sugar ester compound described above is based on 100% by mass of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film. It is preferably contained within the range of 1 to 30% by mass, and more preferably within the range of 5 to 30% by mass. Within this range, the above-described excellent effects are exhibited, and there is no bleed out and the like.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention or the protective film constituting the circularly polarizing plate described later preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber.
- Examples of the ultraviolet absorber used include benzotriazole-based, 2-hydroxybenzophenone-based or salicylic acid phenyl ester-based ones.
- 2- (5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3,5-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) phenyl] -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (3 Triazoles such as 5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone And benzophenones.
- UV absorbers with a molecular weight of 400 or more are less likely to volatilize at high boiling points and are difficult to disperse even during high temperature molding, so that light resistance is effectively improved with a relatively small amount of addition. Can do.
- Examples of the ultraviolet absorber having a molecular weight of 400 or more include 2- [2-hydroxy-3,5-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) phenyl] -2-benzotriazole, 2,2-methylenebis [4- ( Benzotriazoles such as 1,1,3,3-tetrabutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) phenol], bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, Hindered amines such as bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and further 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2-n-butyl Bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) malonate, 1- [2- [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy Cis] ethyl] -4- [3- (3
- 2- [2-hydroxy-3,5-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) phenyl] -2-benzotriazole and 2,2-methylenebis [4- (1,1,3,3- Tetrabutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) phenol] is particularly preferred.
- UV absorbers commercially available products may be used.
- TINUBIN 109, TINUVIN 171, TINUVIN 234, TINUVIN 326, TINUVIN 327, TINUVIN 328, TINUVIN 928, etc. manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd. are absorbed.
- An agent can be preferably used.
- antioxidants can also be added to the ⁇ / 4 retardation film in order to improve the thermal decomposability and thermal colorability during molding.
- an antistatic agent can be added to impart antistatic performance to the ⁇ / 4 retardation film.
- ⁇ Phosphorus flame retardant For the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention, a flame retardant acrylic resin composition containing a phosphorus flame retardant may be used.
- Phosphorus flame retardants applicable to the present invention include red phosphorus, triaryl phosphate ester, diaryl phosphate ester, monoaryl phosphate ester, aryl phosphonate compound, aryl phosphine oxide compound, condensed aryl phosphate ester, halogenated Examples thereof include one or a mixture of two or more selected from alkyl phosphates, halogen-containing condensed phosphates, halogen-containing condensed phosphonates, and halogen-containing phosphites.
- triphenyl phosphate 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, phenylphosphonic acid, tris ( ⁇ -chloroethyl) phosphate, tris (dichloropropyl) Examples thereof include phosphate and tris (tribromoneopentyl) phosphate.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention has, for example, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, calcined calcium silicate, hydration from the viewpoint of improving handling properties. It is preferable to include a matting agent such as inorganic fine particles such as calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, and calcium phosphate, and a crosslinked polymer. Among these, silicon dioxide is preferably used because it can reduce the haze of the film.
- the primary average particle diameter of the fine particles is preferably 20 nm or less, more preferably in the range of 5 to 16 nm, and particularly preferably in the range of 5 to 12 nm.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention can be formed according to a known method. Hereinafter, typical solution casting methods and melt casting methods will be described.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention can be produced by a solution casting method.
- a cellulose acylate which is a thermoplastic resin and additives are dissolved in an organic solvent by heating to prepare a dope, and the prepared dope is placed on a belt-shaped or drum-shaped metal support.
- Casting process for casting drying process for drying the cast dope as a web, peeling process for peeling the web from the metal support, stretching process for stretching or shrinking the peeled web, further drying process, winding of the finished film Manufactured through a removal process.
- the concentration of cellulose acylate in the dope is preferably higher because the drying load after casting on a metal support can be reduced, but if the concentration of cellulose acylate is too high, the load during filtration increases. Filtration accuracy deteriorates.
- the concentration that achieves both of these is preferably in the range of 10 to 35% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 15 to 25% by mass.
- the metal support in the casting (casting) step preferably has a mirror-finished surface, and as the metal support, a stainless steel belt or a drum whose surface is plated with a casting is preferably used.
- the cast width is preferably in the range of 1 to 4 m.
- the surface temperature of the metal support in the casting step is appropriately selected and set within a range from ⁇ 50 ° C. to a temperature at which the solvent does not boil and foam. A higher temperature is preferable because the web can be dried faster, but if it is too high, the web may foam and flatness may deteriorate.
- a preferable support temperature is appropriately determined within a range of 0 to 100 ° C., and a temperature range of 5 to 30 ° C. is more preferable.
- the method for controlling the temperature of the metal support is not particularly limited, and there are a method of blowing warm air or cold air, and a method of bringing hot water into contact with the back side of the metal support. The method using hot water is preferable because the heat transfer is performed efficiently, and the time until the temperature of the metal support becomes constant is short.
- the amount of residual solvent when peeling the web from the metal support is preferably set in the range of 10 to 150% by mass, more preferably 20%. It is in the range of ⁇ 40 mass% or 60 to 130 mass%, particularly preferably in the range of 20 to 30 mass% or 70 to 120 mass%.
- the amount of residual solvent as used in the present invention is defined by the following formula.
- Residual solvent amount (% by mass) ⁇ (MN) / N ⁇ ⁇ 100
- M is the mass of a sample collected at any time during or after production of the web or film
- N is the mass after heating M at 115 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the web is peeled off from the metal support, and further dried, so that the residual solvent amount is preferably 1.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0 to 0.00.
- the range is 01% by mass.
- a roller drying method for example, a method in which webs are alternately passed through a number of upper and lower rollers and a method in which the web is dried while being conveyed by a tenter method is employed.
- the in-plane retardation Ro550 measured at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably in the range of 120 to 180 nm.
- the retardation can be imparted by film stretching.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention may be referred to as a cellulose acylate film.
- the stretching method For example, a method in which a difference in peripheral speed is applied to a plurality of rollers, and the rollers are stretched in the longitudinal direction using the difference in peripheral speed between the rollers, and both ends of the web are fixed with clips and pins, and the interval between the clips and pins is increased in the traveling direction. And a method of stretching in the vertical direction, a method of stretching in the horizontal direction and stretching in the horizontal direction, a method of stretching in the vertical and horizontal directions and stretching in both the vertical and horizontal directions, and the like. Of course, these methods may be used in combination.
- the film may be stretched in the transverse direction, longitudinally, or in both directions with respect to the film forming direction, and when stretched in both directions, simultaneous stretching or sequential stretching may be used. May be.
- driving the clip portion by a linear drive method is preferable from the viewpoint that smooth stretching can be performed and the risk of breakage and the like can be reduced.
- the film is stretched in the direction in which the slow axis is to be generated and contracted in the vertical direction (fast axis direction), and the ratio of the shrinkage rate to the stretching ratio is controlled.
- the principal axis direction of the compound represented by the general formula (A) suitably used in the present invention is matched with the principal axis direction (stretching direction) of the cellulose acylate. It is preferable to control the orientation direction of the main axis of the compound represented by the general formula (A).
- the shrinkage ratio / stretch ratio 0.05.
- the preferred embodiment is in the range of ⁇ 0.70, but the most preferred is in the range of 0.10 to 0.30.
- the main axis of the compound represented by the general formula (A) is If it can be matched with the main chain of the matrix resin, the side chain of the compound represented by the general formula (A) is also oriented in the film fast axis direction, and the side chain contains a high refractive index molecule, the ultraviolet region it is possible to increase the refractive index of the fast axis direction in the 280 nm n y (280), can be a steep slope of the forward wavelength dispersion of n y in the visible light region.
- a method of starting shrinkage after stretching within 30 to 70% of the total stretching step is preferable.
- the stretching process usually involves stretching in the width direction (TD direction) and contracting in the transport direction (MD direction), but when contracting, it is easy to match the main chain direction when transported in an oblique direction. In addition, the phase difference effect is even greater.
- the shrinkage rate is determined by the transport angle.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the shrinkage ratio in oblique stretching.
- 11 is a stretching direction (TD direction)
- 13 is a transport direction (MD direction)
- 14 is a slow axis.
- the slow axis of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film is preferably within a range of 30 to 60 ° with respect to the transport direction.
- the shrinkage ratio is preferably in the range of 10 to 50%.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention has an orientation angle of 45 ° ⁇ 2 ° with respect to the conveying direction, and can be bonded roll-to-roll with a polarizing film. Most preferred.
- an obliquely stretched tenter as a method for imparting an oblique orientation to the cellulose acylate film to be stretched.
- the orientation angle of the film can be set freely by changing the rail pattern in various ways, and the film orientation axis can be set to the left and right in the film width direction with high accuracy. It is preferable that the film stretching apparatus be capable of being oriented to the film and controlling the film thickness and retardation with high accuracy.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of a rail pattern of an oblique stretching machine applicable to the production of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention.
- the figure shown here is an example, Comprising: This invention is not limited to this.
- the feeding direction D1 of the long film original is different from the winding direction D2 of the stretched film after stretching, and forms a feeding angle ⁇ i.
- the feeding angle ⁇ i can be arbitrarily set to a desired angle in the range of more than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
- the long film original is gripped by the right and left grippers (tenters) at the entrance of the oblique stretching machine (position A in the figure), and travels as the grippers travel.
- the left and right gripping tools are at the entrance of the oblique stretching machine (position A in the figure), and the left and right gripping tools Ci and Co facing the direction substantially perpendicular to the film traveling direction (feeding direction D1) are It runs on the asymmetric rails Ri and Ro, and releases the film gripped by the tenter at the position at the end of stretching (position B in the figure).
- the gripping tools Ci and Co which are opposed to the film stretching direction D1 at the entrance of the oblique stretching machine (the gripping start position by the film gripping tool) A, are positioned at the end of the film stretching.
- the straight line connecting the grippers Ci and Co is inclined by an angle ⁇ L with respect to a direction substantially perpendicular to the film winding direction D2.
- the original film is stretched obliquely in the direction of ⁇ L.
- substantially vertical indicates that it is within a range of 90 ⁇ 1 °.
- This tenter is an apparatus that heats an original film of the film to an arbitrary temperature at which it can be stretched and stretches it obliquely.
- This tenter includes a heating zone, a pair of rails on the left and right on which a gripping tool for transporting the film travels, and a number of gripping tools that travel on the rails. Both ends of the film sequentially supplied to the entrance portion of the tenter are gripped by a gripping tool, the film is guided into the heating zone, and the film is released from the gripping tool at the exit portion of the tenter. The film released from the gripping tool is wound around the core.
- Each of the pair of rails has an endless continuous track, and the gripping tool which has released the grip of the film at the exit portion of the tenter travels outside and is sequentially returned to the entrance portion.
- the rail pattern of the tenter has an asymmetric shape on the left and right, and the rail pattern can be adjusted manually or automatically according to the orientation angle ⁇ , stretch ratio, etc. given to the long stretched film to be manufactured. ing.
- the position of each rail part and the rail connecting part can be freely set and the rail pattern can be arbitrarily changed.
- the “ ⁇ ” part shown in FIG. 3 is an example of the connecting part.
- the gripping tool of the tenter travels at a constant speed while maintaining a constant distance from the front and rear gripping tools.
- the traveling speed of the gripping tool can be selected as appropriate, but is usually in the range of 1 to 100 m / min.
- the difference between the traveling speeds of the pair of left and right grippers is usually 1% or less of the traveling speed, preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0.1% or less. This is because if there is a difference in the conveyance speed between the left and right of the film at the exit of the stretching process, wrinkles and deviations will occur at the exit of the stretching process, so the speed difference between the left and right gripping tools may be substantially the same speed. Desired. In general tenter devices, etc., there are speed irregularities that occur in the order of seconds or less depending on the period of the sprocket teeth that drive the chain, the frequency of the drive motor, etc. This does not correspond to the speed difference described in the embodiment of the invention.
- a rail that regulates the trajectory of the gripping tool is often required to have a high bending rate, particularly in a portion where the film is transported obliquely.
- the long film original is sequentially gripped by the right and left grippers at the entrance of the oblique stretching machine (position A in the drawing), and is conveyed along with the travel of the grippers.
- the left and right gripping tools facing the direction substantially perpendicular to the film traveling direction D1 at the entrance of the oblique stretching machine (position A in the figure) run on a rail that is asymmetrical to the preheating zone and the stretching zone. Through a heating zone having a heat setting zone.
- the preheating zone refers to a section where the distance between the gripping tools gripping both ends is kept constant at the heating zone entrance.
- the stretching zone refers to the interval until the gap between the gripping tools that grips both ends starts to reach a predetermined interval.
- the oblique stretching as described above is performed, but the stretching may be performed in the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction before and after the oblique stretching as necessary.
- the orientation of the optical adjusting agent is rotated by shrinking the orientation of the compound represented by the compound)) in the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction (the fast axis direction), and the main axis of the optical adjusting agent compound is cellulose which is a matrix resin.
- the refractive index ny280 in the fast axis direction in the ultraviolet region 280 nm can be increased, and the slope of the ny forward wavelength dispersion in the visible light region can be made steep.
- the heat setting zone refers to the section in which the gripping tools at both ends run parallel to each other during the period when the spacing between the gripping tools after the stretching zone becomes constant again.
- the heat setting zone After passing through the heat setting zone, it may pass through a section (cooling zone) where the temperature in the zone is set to the glass transition temperature Tg ° C. or lower of the thermoplastic resin constituting the film.
- a rail pattern that narrows the gap between the opposing grippers in advance may be used.
- the temperature of each zone is the glass transition temperature Tg of the thermoplastic resin
- the temperature of the preheating zone is within the range of Tg to Tg + 30 ° C
- the temperature of the stretching zone is within the range of Tg to Tg + 30 ° C
- the temperature of the cooling zone is It is preferable to set within the range of Tg-30 to Tg ° C.
- a temperature difference in the width direction may be applied in the stretching zone.
- a method of adjusting the opening degree of the nozzle for sending warm air into the temperature-controlled room so as to make a difference in the width direction, or controlling the heating by arranging the heaters in the width direction is known. Can be used.
- the length of the preheating zone, the stretching zone, the shrinking zone and the cooling zone can be appropriately selected.
- the length of the preheating zone is usually within a range of 100 to 150% of the length of the stretching zone, and the length of the fixed zone Is usually set within a range of 50 to 100%.
- the draw ratio R (W / W0) in the drawing step is preferably in the range of 1.3 to 3.0, more preferably in the range of 1.5 to 2.8. When the draw ratio is within this range, the thickness unevenness in the width direction is preferably reduced. In the stretching zone of the oblique stretching tenter, if the stretching temperature is made different in the width direction, the thickness unevenness in the width direction can be further improved.
- W0 represents the width of the film before stretching
- W represents the width of the film after stretching.
- the stretching methods shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, 5A and 5B can be exemplified.
- FIGS. 4A to 4C are schematic views showing an example of the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention (an example in which the film is unwound from a long film roll and then obliquely stretched). It shows a pattern in which the original film is drawn out and obliquely stretched.
- 5A and 5B are schematic views illustrating an example of a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention (an example in which a long film original fabric is continuously stretched obliquely without winding up). The pattern which performs a diagonal stretch process continuously, without winding up is shown.
- a film feeding device 16 In each figure, a film feeding device 16, a transport direction changing device 17, a winding device 18, and a film forming device 19 are shown.
- the film unwinding device 16 is slidable and pivotable so that the film can be fed at a predetermined angle with respect to the obliquely stretched tenter entrance, or the film unwinding device 16 is slidable and the transport direction is changed. It is preferable that the film can be sent out to the entrance of the obliquely stretched tenter by the device 17.
- the film feeding device 16 and the conveyance direction changing device 17 By configuring the film feeding device 16 and the conveyance direction changing device 17 in such a configuration, the width of the entire manufacturing apparatus can be further reduced, and the film feeding position and angle can be finely controlled. This makes it possible to obtain a long stretched film with small variations in film thickness and optical characteristic values. Further, by making the film feeding device 16 and the conveyance direction changing device 17 movable, it is possible to effectively prevent the left and right clips from being caught in the film.
- the take-up tension T (N / m) of the stretched film can be adjusted within a range of 100 N / m ⁇ T ⁇ 300 N / m, preferably 150 N / m ⁇ T ⁇ 250 N / m. preferable.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention may be formed by a melt film forming method.
- a composition containing an additive such as a resin and a plasticizer is heated and melted to a temperature exhibiting fluidity, and then a melt containing a fluid thermoplastic resin is cast to form a film. Is the method.
- the heating and melting molding method can be classified into a melt extrusion molding method, a press molding method, an inflation method, an injection molding method, a blow molding method, a stretch molding method, and the like.
- the melt extrusion method is preferable from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and surface accuracy.
- the plurality of raw materials used in the melt extrusion method are usually preferably kneaded and pelletized in advance.
- a known method can be applied to pelletization, for example, dry cellulose acylate, plasticizer, and other additives are fed to an extruder with a feeder, and kneaded using a single or twin screw extruder, Pellets can be obtained by extrusion from a die into strands, water cooling or air cooling, and cutting.
- the additives may be mixed before being supplied to the extruder, or may be supplied by individual feeders.
- a small amount of additives such as fine particles and antioxidants are preferably mixed in advance in order to mix uniformly.
- the extruder used for pelletization is preferably a method in which pelletization is possible and processing is performed at as low a temperature as possible so that the shearing force is suppressed and the resin does not deteriorate (for example, molecular weight reduction, coloring, gel formation, etc.).
- a twin screw extruder it is preferable to rotate in the same direction using a deep groove type screw. From the uniformity of kneading, the meshing type is preferable.
- Film formation is performed using the pellets obtained as described above.
- the raw material powder can be put into a feeder as it is, supplied to an extruder, heated and melted, and then directly formed into a film without being pelletized.
- the pellets are extruded using a single or twin screw type extruder and the melting temperature is within the range of 200 to 300 ° C.
- the T die After removing foreign matter by filtering with a leaf disk type filter etc., the T die Then, the film is cast into a film, and the film is nipped with a cooling roller and an elastic touch roller, and solidified on the cooling roller.
- the extrusion flow rate is preferably carried out stably by introducing a gear pump.
- a stainless fiber sintered filter is preferably used as a filter used for removing foreign substances.
- a stainless steel fiber sintered filter is a product in which a stainless steel fiber body is intricately intertwined and compressed, and the contact points are sintered and integrated. The accuracy can be adjusted.
- Each additive such as plasticizer and fine particles may be mixed with the resin in advance, or may be kneaded in the middle of the extruder. In order to add uniformly, it is preferable to use a mixing apparatus such as a static mixer.
- the film temperature on the elastic touch roller side when the film is nipped between the cooling roller and the elastic touch roller is preferably in the range of Tg to Tg + 110 ° C. of the film.
- a known elastic touch roller can be used as an elastic touch roller having an elastic body on the surface for such purposes.
- the elastic touch roller is also called a pinching rotary body, and a commercially available one can also be used.
- the film obtained as described above is subjected to a stretching and shrinking treatment by the same stretching method as described in the solution casting method after passing through the step of contacting the cooling roller.
- the stretching temperature is usually preferably in the temperature range of Tg to Tg + 60 ° C. of the resin constituting the film.
- the end Before winding, the end may be slit and cut to the product width, and knurled (embossed) may be applied to both ends to prevent sticking or scratching during winding.
- the knurling method can process a metal ring having an uneven pattern on its side surface by heating or pressing.
- grip part of the clip of both ends of a film is cut out, and the cut waste material is reused.
- the film thickness of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be used in the range of 10 to 250 ⁇ m, preferably in the range of 20 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 30 to 80 ⁇ m. And particularly preferably in the range of 30 to 65 ⁇ m.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention may have a width in the range of 1 to 4 m. Furthermore, those having a width of 1.4 to 4 m are preferably used, and particularly preferably 1.6 to 3 m. If it is 4 m or less as a width
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra on the surface of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is generally in the range of 2.0 to 4.0 nm, preferably in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 nm.
- the dimensional change rate (%) of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is preferably less than 0.5%. Preferably it is less than 3%.
- defects failures in the film
- the defects referred to here are those of the solvent in the drying step in film formation by the solution casting method. It refers to a void in a film (foaming defect) generated due to rapid evaporation, a foreign matter failure (foreign matter defect) in the film due to a foreign matter in the film-forming stock solution or a foreign matter mixed in the film.
- a defect having a diameter of 5 ⁇ m or more is 1 piece / 10 cm square or less in the film plane. More preferably, it is 0.5 piece / 10 cm square or less, and particularly preferably 0.1 piece / 10 cm square or less.
- the diameter of the above defect indicates the diameter when the defect is circular, and when the defect is not circular, the range of the defect is determined by observing with a microscope according to the following method, and the maximum diameter (diameter of circumscribed circle) is determined.
- the defect range is measured by the size of the shadow when the defect is observed with the transmitted light of the differential interference microscope.
- the defect is accompanied by a change in surface shape such as transfer of a roller scratch or an abrasion, the size is confirmed by observing the defect with reflected light of a differential interference microscope.
- the film When the number of defects is larger than 1/10 cm square, for example, when the film is tensioned during processing in a later process, the film may be broken starting from the defects and productivity may be reduced. Moreover, when the diameter of a defect becomes 5 micrometers or more, it can confirm visually by polarizing plate observation etc., and when used as an optical member, a bright spot may arise.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention preferably has a breaking elongation of at least 10% or more in at least one direction (TD direction or MD direction) in the measurement based on JIS-K7127-1999, Preferably it is 20% or more.
- the upper limit of the elongation at break is not particularly limited, but is practically about 250%. In order to increase the elongation at break, it is effective to suppress the occurrence of defects in the film due to foreign matter and foaming by the above method.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention preferably has a total light transmittance of 90% or more, more preferably 93% or more. Moreover, as a realistic upper limit, it is about 99%. In order to achieve excellent transparency expressed by such total light transmittance, it is necessary not to introduce an additive or copolymer component that absorbs visible light, or to remove foreign substances in the polymer by high-precision filtration. It is an effective means to reduce the diffusion and absorption of light inside the film.
- the circularly polarizing plate according to the present invention is produced by cutting a long roll having a long protective film, a long polarizer and a long ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention in this order, The long ⁇ / 4 retardation film satisfies the conditions defined in claim 1, and by applying the circularly polarizing plate according to the present invention to an organic EL image display device, An effect of shielding the specular reflection in the metal electrode of the organic EL light-emitting body is exhibited.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is obliquely stretched so that the angle of the slow axis (that is, the orientation angle ⁇ ) is “substantially 45 °” with respect to the longitudinal direction
- the direction of the maximum elastic modulus is also “substantially 45 °” with respect to the longitudinal direction.
- the circularly polarizing plate tends to bend in an oblique direction.
- the circularly polarizing plate according to the present invention preferably has a configuration in which the polarizer is sandwiched between the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention and a protective film, and a cured layer is laminated on the viewing side of the protective film.
- the polarizer is sandwiched between the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention and a protective film, and a cured layer is laminated on the viewing side of the protective film.
- the circularly polarizing plate according to the present invention has an ultraviolet absorption function in order to prevent deterioration due to ultraviolet rays.
- the protective film on the viewing side has an ultraviolet absorbing function
- both the polarizer and the organic EL element are preferable from the viewpoint of exhibiting the protective effect against ultraviolet rays, but the ⁇ / 4 retardation film on the light emitter side also has an ultraviolet absorbing function. It is preferable that deterioration of the organic EL element can be further suppressed.
- the organic electroluminescence image display device of the present invention comprises a circularly polarizing plate having the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention and an organic electroluminescence element, and has a screen size of 20 inches or more.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the configuration of the organic EL image display device of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the circularly polarizing plate C according to the present invention in which the polarizer 110 is sandwiched between the ⁇ / 4 retardation film 109 and the protective film 111 of the present invention is provided to constitute the organic EL image display device A.
- a cured layer 112 is preferably laminated on the protective film 111.
- the hardened layer 112 not only prevents scratches on the surface of the organic EL image display device A but also has an effect of preventing warpage due to the circularly polarizing plate. Further, an antireflection layer 113 may be provided on the cured layer.
- the thickness of the organic EL element B itself is about 1 ⁇ m.
- the organic EL image display apparatus A forms an element (organic EL element) which is a light emitting body in which a metal electrode 102, an organic functional layer unit 104, and a transparent electrode 105 are sequentially laminated on a transparent substrate 101.
- the organic functional layer unit 104 is a laminate of various organic thin films, for example, a hole injection layer made of a triphenylamine derivative or the like and an organic light emitting layer made of a fluorescent organic solid such as anthracene.
- Various combinations such as a laminate, or a laminate of an electron injection layer composed of such a light emitting layer and a perylene derivative, or a laminate of these hole injection layer, organic light emitting layer, and electron injection layer, etc. A configuration with this is known.
- holes and electrons are injected into an organic light emitting layer by applying a voltage to a transparent electrode and a metal electrode, and energy generated by recombination of these holes and electrons is converted into phosphor or phosphorus.
- the fluorescent substance When the photoluminescent substance is excited and the excited fluorescent substance or phosphorescent substance returns to the ground state, the fluorescent substance emits fluorescence or phosphorescence within the organic light emitting layer or at the interface of the organic light emitting layer.
- the mechanism of recombination of holes and electrons in the middle is the same as that of ordinary diodes. As can be expected from this, current and emission intensity show strong nonlinearity with rectification against the applied voltage. .
- the electrodes In order to extract light emitted from the organic light emitting layer in an organic EL image display device, it is a requirement that at least one of the electrodes must be transparent, and it is usually formed of a transparent conductor such as indium tin oxide (ITO).
- ITO indium tin oxide
- a transparent electrode is preferably used as the anode.
- metal electrodes such as Mg—Ag and Al—Li are used.
- the circularly polarizing plate having the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is characterized by being applied to an EL image display device having a large screen having a screen size of 20 inches or more, that is, a diagonal distance of 50.8 cm or more.
- the organic light emitting layer is formed of a very thin film having a thickness of about 10 nm. For this reason, the organic light emitting layer transmits light almost completely like the transparent electrode. As a result, light that is incident from the surface of the transparent substrate at the time of non-light emission, passes through the transparent electrode and the organic light emitting layer, and is reflected by the metal electrode is again emitted to the surface side of the transparent substrate.
- the display surface of the organic EL image display device looks like a mirror surface.
- an organic EL image display device including an organic EL element having a transparent electrode on the surface side of an organic functional layer unit that emits light by applying a voltage and a metal electrode on the back side of the organic functional layer unit, the surface of the transparent electrode While providing a polarizing plate on the side (viewing side), a retardation plate can be provided between the transparent electrode and the polarizing plate.
- the retardation plate and the polarizing plate have a function of polarizing light incident from the outside and reflected by the metal electrode, there is an effect that the mirror surface of the metal electrode is not visually recognized by the polarization action.
- the retardation plate is composed of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention, and the angle formed by the polarization direction of the polarizing plate and the retardation plate is adjusted to ⁇ / 4.
- the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded.
- the external light incident on the organic EL image display device transmits only the linearly polarized light component by the polarizing plate, and this linearly polarized light is generally elliptically polarized light by the phase difference plate, but in the present invention, the phase difference plate is
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is circularly polarized when the angle formed by the polarization direction of the polarizing plate and the ⁇ / 4 retardation film as the retardation plate is ⁇ / 4.
- the transparent substrate, the transparent electrode and the organic functional layer are transmitted, reflected by the metal electrode, and again transmitted through the organic functional layer, the transparent electrode and the transparent substrate, and the ⁇ / 4 retardation film It becomes linearly polarized light again. And since this linearly polarized light is orthogonal to the polarization direction of a polarizing plate, it cannot permeate
- Example 1 Production of ⁇ / 4 retardation film >> [Production of ⁇ / 4 Retardation Film 101: Comparative Example]
- 500 parts of dehydrated cyclohexane were mixed with 1.2 parts of 1-hexene, 0.15 parts of dibutyl ether and 0.30 parts of triisobutylaluminum in a reactor at room temperature.
- a soft polymer manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd .; Septon 2002
- an antioxidant manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd .; Irganox 1010
- the ring-opened polymer hydrogenated product had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 31,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 2.5, a hydrogenation rate of 99.9%, and a Tg of 134 ° C.
- the pellets of the hydrogenated ring-opening polymer prepared as described above were dried at 70 ° C. for 2 hours using a hot air dryer in which air was circulated to remove moisture.
- the pellets were melt extruded using a short shaft extruder having a coat hanger type T die (manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd .: screw diameter 90 mm, T die lip material is tungsten carbide, peel strength 44N from molten resin).
- a cycloolefin polymer film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was produced by molding.
- an unstretched film having a length of 1400 mm was obtained in a clean room of class 10,000 or less under molding conditions of a molten resin temperature of 240 ° C. and a T die temperature of 240 ° C.
- the unstretched film was wound up on a roll.
- the norbornene-based unstretched film obtained above is stretched according to the following conditions using the rail pattern of the oblique stretching apparatus shown in FIG. 3 to obtain a ⁇ / 4 retardation film 101 which is a stretched film. It was.
- the angle ⁇ i formed by the film feeding direction and the winding direction was set to 49 degrees.
- both ends of the unstretched film sent from the film feeding device were gripped by the first clip Ci (rail IN side) and the second clip Co (rail OUT side).
- the unstretched film was gripped by moving the clip levers of the first clip and the second clip with the clip closer.
- both ends of the film are simultaneously gripped by the first clip Ci and the second clip Co, and a line connecting the gripping positions at both ends is parallel to an axis parallel to the lateral direction of the film.
- the gripped unstretched film is heated by passing through the preheating zone, the stretching zone, and the heat setting zone in the heating zone by the first clip and the second clip, and stretched in the width direction to stretch the stretched film.
- the moving speed of the film during heating and stretching was 20 m / min.
- the temperature of the preheating zone was 160 ° C
- the temperature of the stretching zone was 140 ° C
- the temperature of the heat setting zone was 120 ° C.
- the stretching ratio of the film before and after stretching is 120%. (1.2 times), and the stretched film had a thickness of 60 ⁇ m and a width of 3080 mm.
- the produced retardation film was shrunk by 25% in the longitudinal direction.
- both ends of the obtained stretched film were subjected to trimming treatment to obtain a ⁇ / 4 retardation film 101 with a final film width of 2160 mm.
- Fine particles (Aerosil R812, primary particle size: about 7 nm, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) 11 parts by weight Ethanol 89 parts by weight The above is stirred and mixed with a dissolver for 50 minutes, and then dispersed using a Manton Gorin disperser to obtain a fine particle dispersion 1 was prepared.
- Fine particle additive solution 1 50 parts by mass of methylene chloride was placed in the dissolution tank, and 50 parts by mass of the fine particle dispersion 1 prepared above was slowly added while sufficiently stirring the methylene chloride. Further, the particles were dispersed by an attritor so that the secondary particles had a predetermined particle size. This was filtered through Finemet NF manufactured by Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd. to prepare a fine particle additive solution 1.
- the exemplified compound (221), the sugar ester compound (benzyl saccharose having an average substitution degree of 7.3) as the compound represented by the general formula (A) and the above preparation was added at the following ratio, sealed, and then dissolved with stirring to prepare a dope.
- drying was completed while the drying zone was conveyed through a number of rollers.
- the drying temperature was 130 ° C. and the transport tension was 100 N / m.
- a roll-like ⁇ / 4 retardation film 102 having a dry film thickness of 60 ⁇ m was obtained. Note that the orientation angle of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film 102 was 0 °.
- the film was stretched under the condition of an orientation angle of 60 ° to obtain a roll-like ⁇ / 4 retardation film 103 having a film thickness of 60 ⁇ m.
- the refractive index n y (280), n x (280), ⁇ n y (400), ⁇ n x (400) using a spectral light source and an Abbe refractometer (1T), 23 °C, 55 % RH environment below, the average refractive index of the film sample in wavelength 280nm, 400nm, 410nm was measured.
- orientation angle was also measured using an Axoscan manufactured by Axometrcs.
- the film thickness was measured using a commercially available micrometer.
- Table 1 shows the film characteristic values obtained as described above.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation films 101 to 114 produced above were bonded to one side of the polarizer using a completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol 5% aqueous solution as an adhesive. At that time, bonding was performed such that the transmission axis of the polarizer and the slow axis of the ⁇ / 4 retardation film were 45 degrees.
- the following protective film 1 was similarly subjected to alkali saponification treatment and bonded to the other surface of the polarizer to produce circularly polarizing plates 101 to 114.
- ester compound 1 251 g of 1,2-propylene glycol, 278 g of phthalic anhydride, 91 g of adipic acid, 610 g of benzoic acid, 0.191 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst, 2 L equipped with a thermometer, stirrer and slow cooling tube The mixture was charged into a four-necked flask and gradually heated with stirring until it reached 230 ° C. in a nitrogen stream. The ester compound 1 was obtained by carrying out a dehydration condensation reaction for 15 hours, and distilling off unreacted 1,2-propylene glycol under reduced pressure at 200 ° C. after completion of the reaction. The ester compound 1 obtained had an acid value of 0.10 mg KOH / g and a number average molecular weight of 450.
- the belt casting apparatus was used to uniformly cast on a stainless steel band support.
- the solvent was evaporated until the residual solvent amount reached 100%, and the stainless steel band support was peeled off.
- Cellulose ester film web was evaporated at 35 ° C, slit to 1.65m width, 30% in TD direction (film width direction) with a tenter while applying heat at 160 ° C, draw ratio in MD direction was Stretched 1%.
- the residual solvent amount at the start of stretching was 20%. After drying for 15 minutes while transporting the inside of a drying device at 120 ° C.
- the protective film 1 was obtained.
- the residual solvent amount of the protective film 1 was 0.2%, the film thickness was 40 ⁇ m, and the number of turns was 3900 m.
- the orientation angle ⁇ of the protective film 1 was measured using an automatic birefringence meter KOBRA-21ADH manufactured by Oji Scientific Instruments, and as a result, it was in the range of 90 ° ⁇ 1 ° with respect to the film longitudinal direction.
- organic EL image display devices 101 to 114 were produced by bonding to the viewing side of the organic EL cell.
- the front position of the organic EL image display device (0 ° with respect to the surface normal) and the visibility from an oblique angle of 40 ° with respect to the surface normal are performed by 10 general monitors.
- the black image visibility was evaluated according to the above criteria. In the present invention, it was judged practically acceptable if it was ⁇ or more.
- ⁇ Nine or more monitors determined that the displayed image was black ⁇ : Seven to eight monitors determined that the displayed image was black ⁇ : Five to six monitors , Determined that the displayed image is black ⁇ : The number of monitors determined that the displayed image is black is 4 or less (Visibility evaluation 2: BGR color image) In an environment of 23 ° C. and 55% RH, a BGR color chart image was displayed on the organic EL image display device under the condition that the illuminance at the position 5 cm higher than the outermost surface of the organic EL image display device was 1000 Lx.
- the front position of the organic EL image display device (0 ° with respect to the surface normal) and visibility from an oblique angle of 40 ° with respect to the surface normal are performed by 10 general monitors,
- the visibility of the BGR color image was evaluated according to the following criteria. In the present invention, it was judged practically acceptable if it was ⁇ or more.
- A Nine or more monitors were determined to be good BGR color images. O: Seven to eight monitors were determined to be good BGR color images. ⁇ : Five to six monitors were good BGR colors. Table 2 shows the results obtained by the above. The number of monitors determined to be good BGR color images is 4 or less.
- the organic EL image display device of the present invention including the circularly polarizing plate having the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention having each characteristic value defined in the present invention is It can be seen that the image display performance (visibility) of the displayed black image and BGR color image is superior to the comparative example.
- Example 2 Production of ⁇ / 4 retardation film >> [Production of ⁇ / 4 retardation films 201 to 207]
- the type and film thickness of the compound represented by the general formula (A) were similarly changed except that the configuration described in Table 3 was used.
- / 4 Retardation films 201 to 207 were produced.
- the organic EL image display device of the present invention comprising the circularly polarizing plate having the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention having the characteristic values defined in the present invention is It can be seen that the image display performance (visibility) of the black display and the BGR color image is superior to the comparative example.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is a broadband ⁇ / 4 retardation film having a high retardation development property, a thin film, having reverse wavelength dispersion characteristics, and a reduced retardation in the thickness direction, and organic electroluminescence. It can be suitably used for an image display device.
Abstract
Description
0.72≦Ro(450)/Ro(550)≦0.96
かつ
0.83≦Ro(550)/Ro(650)≦0.98
〔式中、Ro(450)は波長450nmにおける面内位相差であり、Ro(550)は波長550nmにおける面内位相差であり、Ro(650)は波長650nmにおける面内位相差である。〕
条件2
1.000≦ny(280)/nx(280)≦3.500
〔式中、ny(280)は波長280nmにおける進相軸方向の屈折率であり、nx(280)は波長280nmにおける遅相軸方向の屈折率を表す。〕
条件3
1.05≦Δny(400)/Δnx(400)≦2.15
〔式中、Δny(400)は、波長400nm近傍における進相軸方向の屈折率の傾きであり、Δny(400)=(ny(410)-ny(400))で表される。ny(410)は波長410nmにおける進相軸方向の屈折率であり、ny(400)は波長400nmにおける進相軸方向の屈折率である。上記Δnx(400)は、波長400nm近傍における遅相軸方向の屈折率傾きであり、Δnx(400)=(nx(410)-nx(400))で表される。nx(410)は波長410nmにおける遅相軸方向の屈折率であり、nx(400)は波長400nmにおける遅相軸方向の屈折率である。〕
2.遅相軸方向に延伸し、進相軸方向に収縮する延伸収縮工程を経て作製され、該遅相軸方向の延伸倍率に対する該進相軸方向の収縮倍率の比率(収縮倍率/延伸倍率)が、0.05~0.70の範囲内であることを特徴とする第1項に記載のλ/4位相差フィルム。
0.72 ≦ Ro (450) / Ro (550) ≦ 0.96
And 0.83 ≦ Ro (550) / Ro (650) ≦ 0.98
[In the formula, Ro (450) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 450 nm, Ro (550) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 550 nm, and Ro (650) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 650 nm. ]
1.000 ≦ n y (280) / n x (280) ≦ 3.500
[Where n y (280) represents the refractive index in the fast axis direction at a wavelength of 280 nm, and n x (280) represents the refractive index in the slow axis direction at a wavelength of 280 nm. ]
1.05 ≦ Δn y (400) / Δn x (400) ≦ 2.15
Wherein, [Delta] n y (400) is the slope of the fast-axis refractive index at a wavelength of 400nm near represented by Δn y (400) = (n y (410) -n y (400)) . n y (410) is the refractive index in the fast axis direction at a wavelength of 410 nm, and n y (400) is the refractive index in the fast axis direction at a wavelength of 400 nm. Δn x (400) is a refractive index gradient in the slow axis direction in the vicinity of a wavelength of 400 nm, and is represented by Δn x (400) = (n x (410) −n x (400)). n x (410) is a refractive index in the slow axis direction at a wavelength of 410nm, n x (400) is the refractive index in the slow axis direction at a wavelength of 400 nm. ]
2. The film is produced through a stretching / shrinking process in which the film is stretched in the slow axis direction and contracted in the fast axis direction, and the ratio of the shrinkage ratio in the fast axis direction to the stretch ratio in the slow axis direction (shrinkage ratio / stretch ratio) is The λ / 4 retardation film as described in
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムとは、ある特定の波長の直線偏光を円偏光に、又は、円偏光を直線偏光に変換する機能を有するフィルムをいう。λ/4位相差フィルムは、所定の光の波長(通常、可視光領域)に対して、フィルム層の面内の位相差値Roが約1/4である。 << λ / 4 retardation film >>
The λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention refers to a film having a function of converting linearly polarized light having a specific wavelength into circularly polarized light or converting circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light. The λ / 4 retardation film has an in-plane retardation value Ro of about ¼ with respect to a predetermined wavelength of light (usually in the visible light region).
Ro=(nx-ny)×d
Rt=〔(nx+ny)/2-nz〕×d
上記式(i)において、nx、ny及びnzは、それぞれ23℃、55%RHの環境下で測定した、波長450nm、550nm、又は650nmにおける屈折率であり、nxはフィルムの面内の最大の屈折率(遅相軸方向の屈折率)であり、nyはフィルム面内で遅相軸に直交する方向の屈折率であり、nzはフィルム面内に垂直な厚さ方向の屈折率であり、dはフィルムの厚さ(nm)である。 Formula (i)
Ro = (n x −n y ) × d
Rt = [(n x + ny ) / 2−n z ] × d
In the above formula (i), n x, n y and n z are, 23 ° C., respectively, were measured in an environment of 55% RH, the refractive index at a wavelength of 450 nm, 550 nm, or 650 nm, the surface of the n x the film a maximum refractive index of the inner (refractive index in a slow axis direction), n y is a refractive index in a direction perpendicular to the slow axis in the film plane, n z is the vertical thickness direction in the film plane Where d is the film thickness (nm).
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムにおいて、本発明で規定する前記条件1~3を達成する手段の一つとして、光学性能調整剤として、下記一般式(A)で表される化合物を用いることが好ましい。 (Optical performance modifier)
In the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention, a compound represented by the following general formula (A) is used as an optical performance modifier as one of means for achieving the above-mentioned
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムは、マトリックス樹脂として、熱可塑性樹脂を用いることが好ましいが、更には、主たる成分がセルロースアシレートであることが好ましい。本発明でいう「主たる成分」とは、λ/4位相差フィルムを構成する熱可塑性樹脂成分の70質量%以上がセルロースアシレートで構成されていることをいう。 [Cellulose acylate]
In the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention, it is preferable to use a thermoplastic resin as the matrix resin, and it is more preferable that the main component is cellulose acylate. The “main component” in the present invention means that 70% by mass or more of the thermoplastic resin component constituting the λ / 4 retardation film is composed of cellulose acylate.
カラム:Shodex K806、K805、K803G(昭和電工(株)製のカラムを3本接続して使用した)
カラム温度:25℃
試料濃度:0.1質量%
検出器:RI Model 504(GLサイエンス社製)
ポンプ:L6000(日立製作所(株)製)
流量:1.0ml/min
校正曲線:標準ポリスチレンSTK standard ポリスチレン(東ソー(株)製)でMwが1000000~500の範囲にある13サンプルによる校正曲線を使用した。13サンプルは、ほぼ等間隔に用いる。 Solvent: Methylene chloride Column: Shodex K806, K805, K803G (Used by connecting three columns manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
Column temperature: 25 ° C
Sample concentration: 0.1% by mass
Detector: RI Model 504 (GL Science Co., Ltd.)
Pump: L6000 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.)
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Calibration curve: A standard polystyrene STK standard polystyrene (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) and a calibration curve with 13 samples having a Mw in the range of 1,000,000 to 500 was used. Thirteen samples are used at approximately equal intervals.
(有機溶媒)
セルロースアシレートを溶解してセルロースアシレート溶液、あるいはドープを調製するのに有用な有機溶媒としては、主に、塩素系有機溶媒と非塩素系有機溶媒が挙げられる。 [Other Additives for λ / 4 Retardation Film]
(Organic solvent)
Organic solvents useful for preparing cellulose acylate solution or dope by dissolving cellulose acylate mainly include chlorinated organic solvents and non-chlorinated organic solvents.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムにおいては、可塑剤を含有することが好ましい。特に、本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムは、数平均分子量(Mn)が1000~10000の範囲内にあるポリエステル系可塑剤を含有することが好ましい。 (Plasticizer)
The λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention preferably contains a plasticizer. In particular, the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention preferably contains a polyester plasticizer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) in the range of 1000 to 10,000.
B-(G-A)n-G-B
上記一般式(a)において、Bはベンゼンモノカルボン酸基又は脂肪族モノカルボン酸基を表し、Gは炭素数2~12のアルキレングリコール基、炭素数6~12のアリールグリコール基又は炭素数4~12のオキシアルキレングリコール基を表し、Aは炭素数4~12のアルキレンジカルボン酸基又は炭素数6~12のアリールジカルボン酸基を表し、nは1以上の整数を表す。 Formula (a)
B- (GA) n -GB
In the general formula (a), B represents a benzene monocarboxylic acid group or an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid group, and G represents an alkylene glycol group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl glycol group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or 4 carbon atoms. Represents an oxyalkylene glycol group having ˜12, A represents an alkylene dicarboxylic acid group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl dicarboxylic acid group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 or more.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムには、ピラノース構造又はフラノース構造の少なくとも1種を1~12個の範囲内で有し、その構造のヒドロキシ基のすべて又は一部がエステル化された、セルロースエステルを除くエステル化合物を含むことが好ましい。本発明においては、この様な構造を有するセルロースエステルを除くエステル化合物を総称して、「糖エステル化合物」と称する。 (Sugar ester compound)
The λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention includes cellulose having at least one pyranose structure or furanose structure in the range of 1 to 12, and all or part of the hydroxy groups of the structure are esterified. It is preferable to include an ester compound excluding the ester. In the present invention, ester compounds excluding the cellulose ester having such a structure are collectively referred to as “sugar ester compounds”.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルム、あるいは後述する円偏光板を構成する保護フィルムにおいては、紫外線吸収剤を含有することが好ましい。 (UV absorber)
The λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention or the protective film constituting the circularly polarizing plate described later preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber.
更に、λ/4位相差フィルムには、成形加工時の熱分解性や熱着色性を改良するために各種の酸化防止剤を添加することもできる。また、帯電防止剤を加えて、λ/4位相差フィルムに帯電防止性能を与えることも可能である。 (Other additives)
Furthermore, various antioxidants can also be added to the λ / 4 retardation film in order to improve the thermal decomposability and thermal colorability during molding. In addition, an antistatic agent can be added to impart antistatic performance to the λ / 4 retardation film.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムには、リン系難燃剤を配合した難燃アクリル系樹脂組成物を用いても良い。 <Phosphorus flame retardant>
For the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention, a flame retardant acrylic resin composition containing a phosphorus flame retardant may be used.
また、本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムには、取扱性を向上させる観点から、例えば、二酸化ケイ素、二酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、タルク、焼成ケイ酸カルシウム、水和ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、リン酸カルシウム等の無機微粒子や架橋高分子などのマット剤を含有させることが好ましい。中でも二酸化ケイ素がフィルムのヘイズを小さくできるので好ましく用いられる。 <Matting agent>
In addition, the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention has, for example, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, calcined calcium silicate, hydration from the viewpoint of improving handling properties. It is preferable to include a matting agent such as inorganic fine particles such as calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, and calcium phosphate, and a crosslinked polymer. Among these, silicon dioxide is preferably used because it can reduce the haze of the film.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムは、公知の方法に従って製膜することができる。以下、代表的な溶液流延法及び溶融流延法について説明する。 [Formation method of λ / 4 retardation film]
The λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention can be formed according to a known method. Hereinafter, typical solution casting methods and melt casting methods will be described.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムは、溶液流延法によって製造することができる。溶液流延法では、熱可塑性樹脂であるセルロースアシレート及び添加剤等を、有機溶媒に加熱溶解させてドープを調製するドープ調製工程、調製したドープをベルト状もしくはドラム状の金属支持体上に流延する流延工程、流延したドープをウェブとして乾燥する乾燥工程、金属支持体からウェブを剥離する剥離工程、剥離したウェブを延伸又は収縮する延伸工程、更に乾燥工程、仕上がったフィルムの巻取り工程等を経て製造される。 (Solution casting method)
The λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention can be produced by a solution casting method. In the solution casting method, a cellulose acylate which is a thermoplastic resin and additives are dissolved in an organic solvent by heating to prepare a dope, and the prepared dope is placed on a belt-shaped or drum-shaped metal support. Casting process for casting, drying process for drying the cast dope as a web, peeling process for peeling the web from the metal support, stretching process for stretching or shrinking the peeled web, further drying process, winding of the finished film Manufactured through a removal process.
式中、Mはウェブ又はフィルムを製造中又は製造後の任意の時点で採取した試料の質量で、NはMを115℃で1時間の加熱した後の質量である。 Residual solvent amount (% by mass) = {(MN) / N} × 100
In the formula, M is the mass of a sample collected at any time during or after production of the web or film, and N is the mass after heating M at 115 ° C. for 1 hour.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムは、波長550nmで測定した面内方向の位相差Ro550が120~180nmの範囲が好ましいが、該位相差はフィルム延伸によって付与することが出来る。以下、本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムを、セルロースアシレートフィルムという場合がある。 <Extension process>
In the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention, the in-plane retardation Ro550 measured at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably in the range of 120 to 180 nm. The retardation can be imparted by film stretching. Hereinafter, the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention may be referred to as a cellulose acylate film.
収縮率(%)=(M1-M2)/M1×100
で表される。 In FIG. 2, when the cellulose acylate film F is obliquely stretched 12, the major axis M 1, which is the transport direction, contracts to M 2 by being obliquely bent. At this time, the shrinkage rate (%) is
Shrinkage rate (%) = (M 1 −M 2 ) / M 1 × 100
It is represented by
M2=M1×sin(π-θ)
となり、よって、
収縮率(%)=(1-sin(π-θ))×100
で表される。 If the bending angle is θ,
M 2 = M 1 × sin (π−θ)
And therefore
Shrinkage rate (%) = (1−sin (π−θ)) × 100
It is represented by
次いで、45°の方向に延伸する斜め延伸方法について、更に説明する。 (Stretching with an oblique stretching tenter)
Next, the oblique stretching method of stretching in the 45 ° direction will be further described.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムは、溶融製膜法により製膜しても良い。溶融製膜法は、樹脂及び可塑剤などの添加剤を含む組成物を、流動性を呈する温度まで加熱溶融し、その後、流動性の熱可塑性樹脂を含む溶融物を流延してフィルム成形する方法である。 (Melting method)
The λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention may be formed by a melt film forming method. In the melt film forming method, a composition containing an additive such as a resin and a plasticizer is heated and melted to a temperature exhibiting fluidity, and then a melt containing a fluid thermoplastic resin is cast to form a film. Is the method.
(フィルム仕様)
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムの膜厚は、特に限定はされないが、10~250μmの範囲内で用いることができるが、好ましくは20~100μmの範囲内であり、より好ましくは30~80μmの範囲内であり、特に好ましくは30~65μmの範囲内である。 [Characteristics of λ / 4 retardation film]
(Film specification)
The film thickness of the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be used in the range of 10 to 250 μm, preferably in the range of 20 to 100 μm, more preferably 30 to 80 μm. And particularly preferably in the range of 30 to 65 μm.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムの表面における算術平均粗さRaとしては、概ね2.0~4.0nmの範囲内であり、好ましくは2.5~3.5nmの範囲内である。 (Surface roughness)
The arithmetic average roughness Ra on the surface of the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is generally in the range of 2.0 to 4.0 nm, preferably in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 nm.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムを、本発明の有機EL画像表示装置に具備した場合、使用する環境雰囲気、例えば、高湿環境下での吸湿での寸法変化により、ムラや位相差値の変化、あるいはコントラストの低下や色むらといった問題を発生させない為、本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムの寸法変化率(%)としては、0.5%未満であることが好ましく、更に、0.3%未満であることが好ましい。 (Dimensional change rate)
When the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is provided in the organic EL image display device of the present invention, due to dimensional changes due to moisture absorption in a high-humidity environment, for example, unevenness and retardation values In order not to cause a problem such as a change or a decrease in contrast or color unevenness, the dimensional change rate (%) of the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention is preferably less than 0.5%. Preferably it is less than 3%.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムでは、フィルム中の故障(以下、欠点ともいう)が少ないことが好ましく、ここでいう欠点とは、溶液流延法により製膜において、乾燥工程での溶媒の急激な蒸発に起因して発生するフィルム中の空洞(発泡欠点)や、製膜原液中の異物や製膜中に混入する異物に起因するフィルム中の異物故障(異物欠点)をいう。 (Fault tolerance)
In the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention, it is preferable that there are few failures in the film (hereinafter, also referred to as defects), and the defects referred to here are those of the solvent in the drying step in film formation by the solution casting method. It refers to a void in a film (foaming defect) generated due to rapid evaporation, a foreign matter failure (foreign matter defect) in the film due to a foreign matter in the film-forming stock solution or a foreign matter mixed in the film.
また、本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムは、JIS-K7127-1999に準拠した測定において、少なくとも一方向(TD方向又はMD方向)の破断伸度が、10%以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは20%以上である。 (Elongation at break)
Further, the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention preferably has a breaking elongation of at least 10% or more in at least one direction (TD direction or MD direction) in the measurement based on JIS-K7127-1999, Preferably it is 20% or more.
本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムは、その全光線透過率が90%以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは93%以上である。また、現実的な上限としては、99%程度である。かかる全光線透過率で表される優れた透明性を達成するには、可視光を吸収する添加剤や共重合成分を導入しないようにすることや、ポリマー中の異物を高精度濾過により除去し、フィルム内部の光の拡散や吸収を低減させることが有効な手段である。また、製膜時のフィルム接触部(冷却ローラー、カレンダーローラー、ドラム、ベルト、溶液流延法による製膜工程における塗布基材、搬送ローラーなど)の表面粗さを小さくして、フィルム表面の表面粗さを小さくすることによりフィルム表面の光の拡散や反射を低減させる方法が有効である。 (Total light transmittance)
The λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention preferably has a total light transmittance of 90% or more, more preferably 93% or more. Moreover, as a realistic upper limit, it is about 99%. In order to achieve excellent transparency expressed by such total light transmittance, it is necessary not to introduce an additive or copolymer component that absorbs visible light, or to remove foreign substances in the polymer by high-precision filtration. It is an effective means to reduce the diffusion and absorption of light inside the film. Also, reduce the surface roughness of the film surface at the time of film formation (cooling roller, calendar roller, drum, belt, coating substrate in the film forming process by the solution casting method, transport roller, etc.) A method of reducing the diffusion and reflection of light on the film surface by reducing the roughness is effective.
本発明に係る円偏光板は、長尺状の保護フィルム、長尺状の偏光子及び長尺状の本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムをこの順に有する長尺ロールを断裁して作製され、該長尺状のλ/4位相差フィルムが、請求項1で規定する条件を満たすことを特徴とするものであり、本発明に係る円偏光板を有機EL画像表示装置に適用することにより、有機EL発光体の金属電極における鏡面反射を遮蔽する効果を発現する。 《Circularly polarizing plate》
The circularly polarizing plate according to the present invention is produced by cutting a long roll having a long protective film, a long polarizer and a long λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention in this order, The long λ / 4 retardation film satisfies the conditions defined in
本発明の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス画像表示装置は、本発明のλ/4位相差フィルムを有する円偏光板と、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子とを具備し、画面サイズが20インチ以上であることを特徴とする。 《Organic electroluminescence image display device》
The organic electroluminescence image display device of the present invention comprises a circularly polarizing plate having the λ / 4 retardation film of the present invention and an organic electroluminescence element, and has a screen size of 20 inches or more.
《λ/4位相差フィルムの作製》
〔λ/4位相差フィルム101の作製:比較例〕
窒素雰囲気下で、脱水したシクロヘキサンの500部に、1-ヘキセンを1.2部、ジブチルエーテルを0.15部、トリイソブチルアルミニウムを0.30部、それぞれ室温で反応器に入れて混合した後、45℃に保ちながら、トリシクロ[4.3.0.12,5]デカ-3,7-ジエン(ジシクロペンタジエン、以下、DCPと略記。)の20部、1,4-メタノ-1,4,4a,9a-テトラヒドロフルオレン(以下、MTFと略記。)の140部、及び8-メチル-テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]-ドデカ-3-エン(以下、MTDと略記。)の40部からなるノルボルネン系モノマー混合物と、六塩化タングステン(0.7%トルエン溶液)の40部とを、2時間かけて連続的に添加して重合した。この重合溶液に、ブチルグリシジルエーテルを1.06部とイソプロピルアルコールを0.52部加えて重合触媒を不活性化し、重合反応を停止させた。 Example 1
<< Production of λ / 4 retardation film >>
[Production of λ / 4 Retardation Film 101: Comparative Example]
In a nitrogen atmosphere, 500 parts of dehydrated cyclohexane were mixed with 1.2 parts of 1-hexene, 0.15 parts of dibutyl ether and 0.30 parts of triisobutylaluminum in a reactor at room temperature. While maintaining at 45 ° C., 20 parts of tricyclo [4.3.12,5] deca-3,7-diene (dicyclopentadiene, hereinafter abbreviated as DCP), 1,4-methano-1, 140 parts of 4,4a, 9a-tetrahydrofluorene (hereinafter abbreviated as MTF) and 8-methyl-tetracyclo [4.4.0.12,5.17,10] -dodec-3-ene (hereinafter A norbornene monomer mixture consisting of 40 parts of MTD (abbreviated as MTD) and 40 parts of tungsten hexachloride (0.7% toluene solution) were continuously added over 2 hours for polymerization. To this polymerization solution, 1.06 part of butyl glycidyl ether and 0.52 part of isopropyl alcohol were added to inactivate the polymerization catalyst, and the polymerization reaction was stopped.
(微粒子分散液1の調製)
微粒子(アエロジル R812、一次粒径:約7nm 日本アエロジル(株)製) 11質量部
エタノール 89質量部
以上をディゾルバーで50分間攪拌混合した後、マントンゴーリン分散機を用いて分散を行い、微粒子分散液1を調製した。 [Production of λ / 4 Retardation Film 102]
(Preparation of fine particle dispersion 1)
Fine particles (Aerosil R812, primary particle size: about 7 nm, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) 11 parts by weight Ethanol 89 parts by weight The above is stirred and mixed with a dissolver for 50 minutes, and then dispersed using a Manton Gorin disperser to obtain a
溶解タンクにメチレンクロライドを50質量部入れ、メチレンクロライドを十分に攪拌しながら上記調製した微粒子分散液1の50質量部をゆっくりと添加した。更に、二次粒子の粒径が、所定の大きさとなるようにアトライターにて分散を行った。これを日本精線(株)製のファインメットNFで濾過して、微粒子添加液1を調製した。 (Preparation of fine particle additive solution 1)
50 parts by mass of methylene chloride was placed in the dissolution tank, and 50 parts by mass of the
はじめに、加圧溶解タンクに、有機溶媒として下記に示すメチレンクロライドとエタノールを添加した。有機溶媒の入った加圧溶解タンクに、アセチル基置換度が1.90の下記セルロースアセテートを攪拌しながら投入した。これを加熱及び攪拌しながら、完全に溶解した後、安積濾紙(株)製の安積濾紙No.244を使用して濾過し、主ドープを調製した。 (Preparation of dope)
First, methylene chloride and ethanol shown below were added as an organic solvent to the pressure dissolution tank. The following cellulose acetate having an acetyl group substitution degree of 1.90 was added to a pressurized dissolution tank containing an organic solvent while stirring. After complete dissolution with heating and stirring, Azumi Filter Paper No. 1 manufactured by Azumi Filter Paper Co., Ltd. was used. The main dope was prepared by filtration using 244.
メチレンクロライド 340質量部
エタノール 64質量部
セルロースアセテート(アセチル基置換度2.85、重量平均分子量約18万) 100質量部
一般式(A)で表される化合物:例示化合物(221) 4質量部
糖エステル化合物(平均置換度7.3のベンジルサッカロース)5質量部
微粒子添加液1 2質量部
(製膜)
上記調製したドープを、ステンレスベルト支持体上に流延(キャスト)し、フィルム中の残留溶媒量が75質量%になるまで溶媒を蒸発させた後、剥離張力130N/mで、ステンレスベルト支持体上からフィルムを剥離した。 <Dope composition>
Methylene chloride 340 parts by mass Ethanol 64 parts by mass Cellulose acetate (acetyl group substitution degree 2.85, weight average molecular weight about 180,000) 100 parts by mass Compound represented by general formula (A): Exemplified compound (221) 4 parts by mass Sugar Ester compound (benzyl saccharose with an average substitution degree of 7.3) 5 parts by mass Fine
The prepared dope is cast on a stainless steel belt support, the solvent is evaporated until the residual solvent amount in the film reaches 75% by mass, and then the stainless steel belt support with a peeling tension of 130 N / m. The film was peeled from above.
剥離した原反フィルム102を、180℃で加熱しながらテンターを用いて、幅手方向(TD方向)にのみ、120%の延伸倍率で一軸延伸し、次いで、搬送方向(MD方向)に6%収縮させた。延伸開始時の残留溶媒は、15質量%であった。 <Extension process>
The peeled
上記λ/4位相差フィルム102で作製した原反フィルムにおいて、幅方向の延伸倍率を1.0%とし、搬送方向には収縮しないように搬送張力を調整した以外は同様にして、乾燥膜厚が125μmのロール状の原反フィルム103を作製した。 [Production of λ / 4 Retardation Film 103]
In the raw film produced with the λ / 4
この原反フィルム103を、図3に記載の構成からなる斜め延伸装置を用いて、延伸温度=180℃、延伸倍率=120%、屈曲角度θi=70°、収縮率(MD方向)=6%、配向角:60°の条件で延伸し、膜厚が60μmのロール状のλ/4位相差フィルム103を得た。 <Extension process>
Using the oblique stretching apparatus having the configuration shown in FIG. 3, this
上記λ/4位相差フィルム102の作製において、屈曲角度が0°の条件で、膜厚(μm)、延伸温度(℃)、延伸倍率(%)、収縮率(%)、収縮倍率/延伸倍率比を表1に記載の条件に変更した以外は同様にして、λ/4位相差フィルム102の作製で用いたのと同様の延伸工程に従って、λ/4位相差フィルム104、105、111及び112を作製した。 [Production of λ / 4
In the production of the λ / 4
上記λ/4位相差フィルム103の作製において、屈曲角度θi(°)、配向角(°)、膜厚(μm)、延伸温度(℃)、延伸倍率(%)、収縮率(%)、収縮倍率/延伸倍率比を表1に記載の条件に変更した以外は同様にして、λ/4位相差フィルム103の作製の延伸工程(図3に記載の斜め延伸装置)を用いて、λ/4位相差フィルム106~110を作製した。 [Production of λ / 4
In the production of the λ / 4
特開2010-254949号公報の実施例2に記載のフィルム121(表2に記載の構成を参照)の作製において、Ro(550)が140nmとなるように、膜厚を52μmから67μmに変更した以外は同様にして、λ/4位相差フィルム113を作製した。 [Production of λ / 4 Retardation Film 113]
In the production of the film 121 described in Example 2 of JP 2010-254949 A (see the configuration described in Table 2), the film thickness was changed from 52 μm to 67 μm so that Ro (550) was 140 nm. Except for the above, a λ / 4
特開2010-254949号公報の実施例2に記載のフィルム124(表2に記載の構成を参照)の作製において、Ro(550)が140nmとなるように、膜厚を52μmから67μmに変更した以外は同様にして、λ/4位相差フィルム114を作製した。 [Production of λ / 4 Retardation Film 114]
In the production of the film 124 described in Example 2 of JP 2010-254949 A (see the configuration described in Table 2), the film thickness was changed from 52 μm to 67 μm so that Ro (550) was 140 nm. Except for the above, a λ / 4 retardation film 114 was produced in the same manner.
上記作製した各λ/4位相差フィルムについて、23℃、55%RH環境下で、Axometrcs社製のAxoscanを用いて、450nm、550nm、650nmの波長での面内方向のリターデーションRo(450)、Ro(550)、Ro(650)と、550nmの波長でのRt(550)を測定し、Ro(450)/Ro(550)、Ro(550)/Ro(650)を算出した。 [Measurement of each characteristic value of film]
For each of the λ / 4 retardation films prepared above, retardation Ro in the in-plane direction at wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm, and 650 nm using Axoscan manufactured by Axomercs under an environment of 23 ° C. and 55% RH. , Ro (550), Ro (650) and Rt (550) at a wavelength of 550 nm were measured, and Ro (450) / Ro (550) and Ro (550) / Ro (650) were calculated.
厚さ120μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムに、一軸延伸(温度110℃、延伸倍率5倍)処理を施した。 << Production of circularly
A 120 μm-thick polyvinyl alcohol film was subjected to uniaxial stretching (temperature: 110 ° C., stretching ratio: 5 times).
(エステル化合物1の調製)
1,2-プロピレングリコールを251g、無水フタル酸を278g、アジピン酸を91g、安息香酸を610g、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネートを0.191g、温度計、撹拌器及び緩急冷却管を備えた2Lの四つ口フラスコに仕込み、窒素気流中で230℃になるまで、撹拌しながら徐々に昇温した。15時間脱水縮合反応させ、反応終了後200℃で未反応の1,2-プロピレングリコールを減圧留去することにより、エステル化合物1を得た。得られたエステル化合物1の酸価は0.10mgKOH/g、数平均分子量は450であった。 [Preparation of Protective Film 1]
(Preparation of ester compound 1)
251 g of 1,2-propylene glycol, 278 g of phthalic anhydride, 91 g of adipic acid, 610 g of benzoic acid, 0.191 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst, 2 L equipped with a thermometer, stirrer and slow cooling tube The mixture was charged into a four-necked flask and gradually heated with stirring until it reached 230 ° C. in a nitrogen stream. The
セルロースアセテート(アセチル基置換度2.88、重量平均分子量約18万) 90質量部
エステル化合物1 10質量部
チヌビン928(*1) 2.5質量部
微粒子添加液1(前出) 4質量部
メチレンクロライド 432質量部
エタノール 38質量部
*1)チヌビン928:2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4,6-ビス(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)フェノール(BASFジャパン(株)製)
以上を密閉容器に投入し、加熱及び撹拌しながら、完全に溶解し、安積濾紙(株)製の安積濾紙No.24を使用して濾過し、ドープ液を調製した。 (Preparation of dope)
Cellulose acetate (acetyl group substitution degree 2.88, weight average molecular weight about 180,000) 90 parts by
The above was put into a sealed container and completely dissolved while heating and stirring, and Azumi Filter Paper No. No. 24 was used for filtration to prepare a dope solution.
次に、ベルト流延装置を用い、ステンレスバンド支持体に均一に流延した。ステンレスバンド支持体で、残留溶媒量が100%になるまで溶媒を蒸発させ、ステンレスバンド支持体上から剥離した。セルロースエステルフィルムのウェブを35℃で溶媒を蒸発させ、1.65m幅にスリットし、160℃の熱をかけながらテンターでTD方向(フィルムの幅手方向)に30%、MD方向の延伸倍率は1%延伸した。延伸を始めたときの残留溶媒量は20%であった。その後、120℃の乾燥装置内を多数のローラーで搬送させながら15分間乾燥させた後、1.49m幅にスリットし、フィルム両端に幅15mm、高さ10μmのナーリング加工を施し、巻芯に巻き取り、保護フィルム1を得た。保護フィルム1の残留溶媒量は0.2%であり、膜厚は40μm、巻数は3900mであった。 (Film formation)
Next, the belt casting apparatus was used to uniformly cast on a stainless steel band support. With the stainless steel band support, the solvent was evaporated until the residual solvent amount reached 100%, and the stainless steel band support was peeled off. Cellulose ester film web was evaporated at 35 ° C, slit to 1.65m width, 30% in TD direction (film width direction) with a tenter while applying heat at 160 ° C, draw ratio in MD direction was Stretched 1%. The residual solvent amount at the start of stretching was 20%. After drying for 15 minutes while transporting the inside of a drying device at 120 ° C. with many rollers, slitting to 1.49 m width, applying a knurling process with a width of 15 mm and a height of 10 μm at both ends of the film, and winding it around the core The
3mm厚の50インチ(127cm)用無アルカリガラスを用いて、特開2010-20925号公報の実施例に記載されている方法に従って、同公報の図8に記載されている構成からなる有機ELセルを作製した。 << Production of organic EL cell >>
An organic EL cell having a configuration described in FIG. 8 of the publication using a 3 mm-thick 50-inch (127 cm) non-alkali glass in accordance with the method described in Examples of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-20925. Was made.
上記作製した各円偏光板のλ/4位相差フィルムの表面に接着剤を塗工した後、有機ELセルの視認側に貼合することで有機EL画像表示装置101~114を作製した。 << Production of organic EL image display apparatus >>
After the adhesive was applied to the surface of the λ / 4 retardation film of each circularly polarizing plate produced as described above, organic EL
上記作製した各有機EL画像表示装置について、下記評価を行った。 << Evaluation of organic EL image display device >>
The following evaluation was performed about each produced said organic EL image display apparatus.
(視認性の評価1:黒表示)
23℃、55%RHの環境で、有機EL画像表示装置の最表面から5cm高い位置での照度が1000Lxとなる条件下で、有機EL画像表示装置に黒画像を表示した。 [Evaluation of display performance]
(Visibility evaluation 1: Black display)
In an environment of 23 ° C. and 55% RH, a black image was displayed on the organic EL image display device under the condition that the illuminance was 1000 Lx at a
○:7~8人のモニターが、表示された画像が黒であると判定した
△:5~6人のモニターが、表示された画像が黒であると判定した
×:表示された画像が黒であると判定したモニターが、4人以下である
(視認性の評価2:BGRカラー画像)
23℃、55%RHの環境で、有機EL画像表示装置の最表面から5cm高い位置での照度が1000Lxとなる条件下で、有機EL画像表示装置にBGRカラーチャート画像を表示した。 ◎: Nine or more monitors determined that the displayed image was black ○: Seven to eight monitors determined that the displayed image was black △: Five to six monitors , Determined that the displayed image is black ×: The number of monitors determined that the displayed image is black is 4 or less (Visibility evaluation 2: BGR color image)
In an environment of 23 ° C. and 55% RH, a BGR color chart image was displayed on the organic EL image display device under the condition that the illuminance at the
○:7~8人のモニターが良好なBGRカラー画像であると判定した
△:5~6人のモニターが良好なBGRカラー画像であると判定した
×:良好なBGRカラー画像であると判定したモニターが、4人以下である
以上により得られた結果を、表2に示す。 A: Nine or more monitors were determined to be good BGR color images. O: Seven to eight monitors were determined to be good BGR color images. Δ: Five to six monitors were good BGR colors. Table 2 shows the results obtained by the above. The number of monitors determined to be good BGR color images is 4 or less.
《λ/4位相差フィルムの作製》
〔λ/4位相差フィルム201~207の作製〕
実施例1に記載のλ/4位相差フィルム106の作製において、一般式(A)で表される化合物の種類及び膜厚を、表3に記載の構成に変更した以外は同様にして、λ/4位相差フィルム201~207の作製を作製した。 Example 2
<< Production of λ / 4 retardation film >>
[Production of λ / 4 retardation films 201 to 207]
In the production of the λ / 4
実施例1に記載の方法と同様にして、上記作製したλ/4位相差フィルム201~207を用いて、円偏光板201~207、有機ELセル201~207及び有機EL画像表示装置201~207を作製した。 << Production of Circular Polarizing Plate, Organic EL Cell, and Organic EL Image Display >>
In the same manner as in the method described in Example 1, using the λ / 4 retardation films 201 to 207 produced above, circularly polarizing plates 201 to 207, organic EL cells 201 to 207, and organic EL image display devices 201 to 207 are used. Was made.
上記作製した有機EL画像表示装置201~207及び実施例1で作製した有機EL画像表示装置106について、実施例1に記載したのと同様の方法で、黒表示及びBGRカラー画像の画像表示性能(視認性)の評価を行い、得られた結果を表4に示す。 << Evaluation of organic EL image display device >>
With respect to the organic EL image display devices 201 to 207 manufactured as described above and the organic EL
2 延伸方向
4 化合物の主鎖
5 化合物の側鎖
11 延伸法王
13 搬送方向
14 遅相軸
D1 繰り出し方向
D2 巻取り方向
F セルロースアシレートフィルム
θi 屈曲角度(繰り出し角度)
Ci、Co 把持具
Ri、Ro レール
Wo 延伸前のフィルムの幅
W 延伸後のフィルムの幅
16 フィルム繰り出し装置
17 搬送方向変更装置
18 巻き取り装置
19 製膜装置
A 有機エレクトロルミネセンス画像表示装置
B 有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子
C 円偏光板
101 透明基板
102 金属電極
103 TFT
104 有機機能層ユニット
105 透明電極
106 絶縁層
107 封止層
108 フィルム
109 λ/4位相差フィルム
110 偏光子
111 保護フィルム
112 硬化層
113 反射防止層 DESCRIPTION OF
Ci, Co gripper Ri, Ro Rail Wo Width of film before stretching W Width of film after stretching 16
104 Organic
Claims (5)
- 23℃、相対湿度55%の環境下で測定した波長550nmにおける厚さ方向の位相差Rt(550)が150nm以下であり、23℃、相対湿度55%の環境下で測定した面内位相差Roの波長分散特性が下記条件1を満たし、かつ面内屈折率が下記条件2及び条件3を同時に満たすことを特徴とするλ/4位相差フィルム。
条件1
0.72≦Ro(450)/Ro(550)≦0.96
かつ
0.83≦Ro(550)/Ro(650)≦0.98
〔式中、Ro(450)は波長450nmにおける面内位相差であり、Ro(550)は波長550nmにおける面内位相差であり、Ro(650)は波長650nmにおける面内位相差である。〕
条件2
1.000≦ny(280)/nx(280)≦3.500
〔式中、ny(280)は、波長280nmにおける進相軸方向の屈折率であり、nx(280)は波長280nmにおける遅相軸方向の屈折率を表す。〕
条件3
1.05≦Δny(400)/Δnx(400)≦2.15
〔上記Δny(400)は、波長400nm近傍における進相軸方向の屈折率の傾きであり、Δny(400)=(ny(410)-ny(400))で表される。ny(410)は波長410nmにおける進相軸方向の屈折率であり、ny(400)は波長400nmにおける進相軸方向の屈折率である。上記Δnx(400)は、波長400nm近傍における遅相軸方向の屈折率傾きであり、Δnx(400)=(nx(410)-nx(400))で表される。nx(410)は波長410nmにおける遅相軸方向の屈折率であり、nx(400)は波長400nmにおける遅相軸方向の屈折率である。〕 The thickness direction retardation Rt (550) measured at 23 ° C. and 55% relative humidity is 150 nm or less, and the in-plane retardation Ro measured at 23 ° C. and 55% relative humidity. The λ / 4 retardation film is characterized in that the wavelength dispersion characteristic satisfies the following condition 1 and the in-plane refractive index satisfies the following conditions 2 and 3 simultaneously.
Condition 1
0.72 ≦ Ro (450) / Ro (550) ≦ 0.96
And 0.83 ≦ Ro (550) / Ro (650) ≦ 0.98
[In the formula, Ro (450) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 450 nm, Ro (550) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 550 nm, and Ro (650) is an in-plane phase difference at a wavelength of 650 nm. ]
Condition 2
1.000 ≦ n y (280) / n x (280) ≦ 3.500
[Where n y (280) represents the refractive index in the fast axis direction at a wavelength of 280 nm, and n x (280) represents the refractive index in the slow axis direction at a wavelength of 280 nm. ]
Condition 3
1.05 ≦ Δn y (400) / Δn x (400) ≦ 2.15
[The Δn y (400) is the slope of the fast-axis refractive index at a wavelength of 400nm near represented by Δn y (400) = (n y (410) -n y (400)). n y (410) is the refractive index in the fast axis direction at a wavelength of 410 nm, and n y (400) is the refractive index in the fast axis direction at a wavelength of 400 nm. Δn x (400) is a refractive index gradient in the slow axis direction in the vicinity of a wavelength of 400 nm, and is represented by Δn x (400) = (n x (410) −n x (400)). n x (410) is a refractive index in the slow axis direction at a wavelength of 410nm, n x (400) is the refractive index in the slow axis direction at a wavelength of 400 nm. ] - 遅相軸方向に延伸し、進相軸方向に収縮する延伸収縮工程を経て作製され、該遅相軸方向の延伸倍率に対する該進相軸方向の収縮倍率の比率(収縮倍率/延伸倍率)が、0.05~0.70の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のλ/4位相差フィルム。 The film is produced through a stretching / shrinking process in which the film is stretched in the slow axis direction and contracted in the fast axis direction, and the ratio of the shrinkage ratio in the fast axis direction to the stretch ratio in the slow axis direction (shrinkage ratio / stretch ratio) is The λ / 4 retardation film according to claim 1, wherein the λ / 4 retardation film is in a range of 0.05 to 0.70.
- 遅相軸方向が、搬送方向に対し30~60°の角度範囲内で配向していることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のλ/4位相差フィルム。 3. The λ / 4 retardation film according to claim 1, wherein the slow axis direction is oriented within an angle range of 30 to 60 ° with respect to the transport direction.
- 膜厚が、30~80μmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか一項に記載のλ/4位相差フィルム。 The λ / 4 retardation film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the film thickness is in a range of 30 to 80 µm.
- 請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載のλ/4位相差フィルムを有する円偏光板と、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子とを具備し、画面サイズが20インチ以上であることを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス画像表示装置。 It comprises a circularly polarizing plate having the λ / 4 retardation film according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and an organic electroluminescence element, and has a screen size of 20 inches or more. Organic electroluminescence image display device.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020147023048A KR101498440B1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-03-05 | λ/4 PHASE-SHIFTED FILM AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE |
JP2014504806A JP5601433B2 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-03-05 | λ / 4 retardation film and organic electroluminescence image display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012-053996 | 2012-03-12 | ||
JP2012053996 | 2012-03-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013137058A1 true WO2013137058A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
Family
ID=49160971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/055949 WO2013137058A1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-03-05 | Λ/4 phase-shifted film and organic electroluminescent image display device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5601433B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101498440B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013137058A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220123722A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-09-08 | 도요보 가부시키가이샤 | liquid crystal display |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102054754B1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2019-12-11 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | Image display device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000137116A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-16 | Teijin Ltd | Phase difference plate and liquid crystal display device using the same |
JP2008530584A (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2008-08-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | Compensation plate for liquid crystal display |
JP2010151910A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-08 | Nippon Oil Corp | Elliptical polarizer and image display device employing the same |
JP2011519060A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-06-30 | クリスオプティクス株式会社 | Color LCD and compensation panel |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4931531B2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2012-05-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Optical compensation film, method for producing the same, polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display device |
US8043787B2 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2011-10-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Negative-working imageable elements with improved abrasion resistance |
-
2013
- 2013-03-05 JP JP2014504806A patent/JP5601433B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-05 WO PCT/JP2013/055949 patent/WO2013137058A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-05 KR KR1020147023048A patent/KR101498440B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000137116A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-16 | Teijin Ltd | Phase difference plate and liquid crystal display device using the same |
JP2008530584A (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2008-08-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | Compensation plate for liquid crystal display |
JP2011519060A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-06-30 | クリスオプティクス株式会社 | Color LCD and compensation panel |
JP2010151910A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-08 | Nippon Oil Corp | Elliptical polarizer and image display device employing the same |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220123722A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-09-08 | 도요보 가부시키가이샤 | liquid crystal display |
KR102532754B1 (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2023-05-16 | 도요보 가부시키가이샤 | liquid crystal display |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5601433B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
KR20140107693A (en) | 2014-09-04 |
JPWO2013137058A1 (en) | 2015-08-03 |
KR101498440B1 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6935840B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing diagonally stretched film | |
KR101677866B1 (en) | Phase difference film, circularly polarizing plate, and image forming device | |
WO2014061215A1 (en) | Phase difference film, circular polarization plate and organic el display manufactured using phase difference film | |
JP2017109262A (en) | Manufacturing method and manufacturing device of optical film | |
JP6102738B2 (en) | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR CIRCULAR POLARIZED PLATE, AND LONG λ / 4 PLATE | |
KR101700052B1 (en) | Retardation film, elongated circularly polarizing plate produced using said retardation film, and organic el display | |
JP6699655B2 (en) | Method for producing obliquely stretched film | |
JP2020179671A (en) | Method for producing obliquely stretched film | |
JP6048349B2 (en) | Method for producing retardation film | |
KR101662920B1 (en) | /4 phase difference film and method for producing same circularly polarizing plate and organic electroluminescent display device | |
JP5601433B2 (en) | λ / 4 retardation film and organic electroluminescence image display device | |
JP6056758B2 (en) | Organic EL display device | |
WO2013137123A1 (en) | λ/4 PHASE DIFFERENCE FILM, CIRCULARLY POLARIZING PLATE, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE | |
WO2016132893A1 (en) | Method for producing elongated obliquely stretched film | |
WO2014087593A1 (en) | Retardation film, circularly polarizing plate, and image display device | |
JP5724847B2 (en) | Organic electroluminescence stereoscopic image display system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13761306 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014504806 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147023048 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13761306 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |