WO2013134901A1 - 海水淡化处理系统 - Google Patents

海水淡化处理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013134901A1
WO2013134901A1 PCT/CN2012/000744 CN2012000744W WO2013134901A1 WO 2013134901 A1 WO2013134901 A1 WO 2013134901A1 CN 2012000744 W CN2012000744 W CN 2012000744W WO 2013134901 A1 WO2013134901 A1 WO 2013134901A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning
pump
ultrafiltration
filter
reverse osmosis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/000744
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
万荣群
Original Assignee
Wan Rongqun
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Publication date
Application filed by Wan Rongqun filed Critical Wan Rongqun
Publication of WO2013134901A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013134901A1/zh

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/006Cartridges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

Definitions

  • Seawater desalination treatment system TECHNICAL FIELD: The present invention relates to a water purification treatment system.
  • seawater desalination technology has developed rapidly, production processes have become increasingly mature, and water production costs have continued to decline.
  • the solution to the water crisis through the development of desalination technology has now been widely recognized by countries around the world. China has a long coastline and abundant sea water resources.
  • seawater desalination technology desalination of seawater for coastal municipal water supply, industrial water
  • Commonly used methods for seawater desalination are seawater freezing, electrodialysis, distillation, and reverse osmosis.
  • the freezing method freezes seawater to make it freeze, and the salt is separated while the liquid fresh water becomes solid ice.
  • the seawater freezing desalination method is an ideal desalination method.
  • the distillation method uses solar energy for distillation.
  • the solar energy has the advantages of safety and environmental protection. Combining the two systems of solar energy collection and desalination process is a sustainable seawater desalination technology.
  • the electrodialysis method alternately arranges the positive membrane and the negative membrane with selective permeability, and forms a plurality of mutually independent compartments.
  • Ashkelon desalination plant produces 330,000 m3/d of water, all for drinking water. Therefore, based on various factors and conditions, the process and technology selected for the project are relatively cost-effective, saving both cost and user water demand.
  • the utility model comprises an ultrafiltration unit, a cleaning unit and a reverse osmosis unit; the process flow is as follows: the original water pump self-cleaning filter ⁇ the ultrafiltration device ⁇ the concentrated pool; the ultrafiltration backwashing pump-backwashing filter ⁇ the ultrafiltration device; the ultrafiltration cleaning Box ⁇ cleaning pump ⁇ cleaning filter ultrafiltration device; ultrafiltration device ⁇ concentrated pool and ⁇ ultrafiltration tank; ultrafiltration tank—superfiltration water supply pump replenishment point; ultrafiltration water Pool ⁇ R0 inlet pump; R0 inlet pump outlet connection dosing device ⁇ security filter ⁇ high pressure pump ⁇ one reverse osmosis and freshwater pool; one reverse osmosis ⁇ interstage booster pump ⁇ two-stage reverse osmosis ⁇ dense pool and freshwater pool; R0 cleaning tank cleaning pump ⁇ cleaning filter ⁇ R0 cleaning port ⁇
  • the ultrafiltration unit consists of a raw water pump, a self-cleaning filter, an ultrafiltration membrane device, and a sump.
  • the cleaning unit consists of an ultrafiltration backwashing pump, a backwashing filter, an ultrafiltration cleaning tank, a cleaning pump, a cleaning filter, a R0 cleaning tank, a washing pump, a cleaning filter, a R0 cleaning port, and a fresh water tank.
  • the reverse osmosis unit consists of a security filter, a high pressure pump, a reverse osmosis, an interstage booster pump, a two-stage reverse osmosis, a sump, and a fresh water tank.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system control of the present invention
  • the utility model comprises an ultrafiltration unit, a cleaning unit and a reverse osmosis unit; the process flow is as follows: original water pump ⁇ self-cleaning filter ultrafiltration device ⁇ concentrated pool; ultrafiltration backwashing pump ⁇ backwashing filter ⁇ ultrafiltration device; ultrafiltration cleaning Box cleaning pump cleaning filter ⁇ ultrafiltration device; ultrafiltration device concentrated pool and ultrafiltration tank; ultrafiltration tank ⁇ ultrafiltration water supply pump - water supply point; ultrafiltration tank ⁇ R0 inlet pump; R0 inlet pump outlet connection dosing device ⁇ Security filter ⁇ pressure pump a reverse osmosis and fresh water pool; a reverse osmosis ⁇ inter-stage booster pump ⁇ two-stage reverse osmosis ⁇ cistern and fresh water pool; R0 cleaning tank ⁇ cleaning pump ⁇ cleaning filter R0 cleaning port.
  • the ultrafiltration unit consists of a raw water pump, a self-cleaning filter, an ultrafiltration membrane device, and a sump.
  • the cleaning unit consists of an ultrafiltration backwashing pump, a backwashing filter, an ultrafiltration cleaning tank, a cleaning pump, and a cleaning unit. Wash filter, R0 cleaning tank, washing pump, cleaning filter, R0 cleaning port, fresh water pool.
  • the seawater When processing, the seawater is pumped into the self-cleaning filter by the original water pump, and the filtered seawater is purified by the ultrafiltration device and then enters the ultrafiltration tank, and a part is supplied back through the ultrafiltration water supply pump, and a part is passed through the reverse osmosis feed water pump.
  • the reverse osmosis device is treated, and after one or two stages of reverse osmosis treatment, it becomes fresh water and enters the fresh water pool.
  • the ultrafiltration tank water is used as the ultrafiltration unit cleaning water, and the fresh water pool is used as the reverse osmosis unit cleaning water.
  • the invention treats seawater 52,000 m 3 /d, ultrafiltration water 47,000 m7d, and fresh water 23000 m7d. After treatment, the effluent desalination rate is above 92%, and the visual sense is close to the clarity of tap water.

Abstract

一种海水淡化处理系统,其包括超滤单元、清洗单元、反渗透单元。超滤单元由原水泵、自清洗过滤器、超滤装置、浓水池组成;清洗单元由超滤反洗泵、反洗过滤器、超滤清洗箱、清洗泵、清洗过滤器、RO清洗箱、清洗泵、清洗过滤器、RO清洗口、淡水池组成;反渗透单元由保安过滤器、高压泵、一段反渗透、段间增压泵、二段反渗透、浓水池、淡水池组成。

Description

说 明 书 海水淡化处理系统 技术领域: 本发明涉及水的净化处理系统。
背景技术: 水资源短缺已经成为我国经济社会发展的制约因素, 全国有近
400多座城市供水不足,其中严重缺水的有 100多座。 而海水占全球水 资源总量的比例高达 97%, 海水淡化的取水不受时间和气候的影响, 水质稳定且水量充足,生产的淡化水水质完全可以达到饮用水水质标 准,并且优于传统水源和净水工艺生产的饮用水。 近几十年, 随着科 技的进步, 海水淡化技术飞速发展, 生产工艺日趋成熟, 制水成本不 断下降。通过发展海水淡化技术解决水资源危机现已得到世界各国的 普遍认同。我国海岸线长,海水资源丰富。 因此,发展海水淡化技术, 将海水淡化用于沿海城巿巿政供水、工业用水,不仅可以有效解决我 国淡水资源短缺问题,而且能够提高沿海城巿和海岛居民的生活用水 水质和保证工业用水的正常供给。 现在所用的海水淡化常用方法有海水冻结法、电渗析法、蒸馏法、 反渗透法。
冷冻法顾名思义, 即冷冻海水使之结冰,在液态淡水变成固态冰 的同时盐被分离出去。海水冷冻淡化法是一种理想的海水淡化法, 实 际中却存在各种技术、 设备上的限制而未被广泛应用。 蒸馏法是利用太阳能进行蒸馏, 太阳能具有安全、 环保等优点, 将太阳能采集与脱盐工艺两个系统结合是一种可持续发展的海水淡 化技术。但是实际应用中,其生产的纯水量少,效率低,且耗时较长, 另外还取决于天气的因素。 电滲析法是将具有选择透过性的阳膜与阴膜交替排列,组成多个 相互独立的隔室海水被淡化, 而相邻隔室海水浓缩, 淡水与浓缩水得 以分离。 但是其成本比较高, 耗能严重, 一般应用于食品、 医疗与化 工等高精科研项目。 反渗透法具有投资省、 能耗小、 操作方便、 易于自动化控制等优 点。 目前该淡化技术已成为发展最快和具竟争力的海水淡化技术。 除 中东地区以外,反渗透法是海水淡化的首选技术, 欧洲的海淡生产能 力超过 100万 m3/d, 居世界之首。 世界最大的海淡工程是以色列的
Ashkelon海水淡化厂, 产水量为 33万 m3/d, 全部用于饮用水供给。 因此, 综合各种因素及条件, 该项目选用的工艺及技术性价比较髙, 既节省成本又满足用户用水需求。
发明内容:
本发明的目的在于:提供一种有效海水淡化并回用的海水淡化处 理系统。 它包括超滤单元、 清洗单元、 反渗透单元; 其工艺流程如下: 原 水泵 自清洗过滤器→超滤装置→浓水池;超滤反洗泵-反洗过滤器 →超滤装置; 超滤清洗箱→清洗泵→清洗过滤器 超滤装置; 超滤装 置→浓水池和→超滤水池; 超滤水池—超滤供水泵 补水点; 超滤水 池→R0进水泵; R0进水泵出口连接加药装置→保安过滤器→高压泵 →一段反滲透和淡水池;一段反渗透→段间增压泵→二段反滲透→浓 水池和淡水池; R0清洗箱 清洗泵→清洗过滤器→R0清洗口 β
超滤单元由原水泵、 自清洗过滤器、 超滤膜装置、 浓水池组成。 清洗单元由超滤反洗泵、 反洗过滤器、 超滤清洗箱、 清洗泵、 清 洗过滤器、 R0清洗箱、 清洗泵、 清洗过滤器、 R0清洗口、 淡水池组 成。
反滲透单元由保安过滤器、 高压泵、 一段反滲透、 段间增压泵、 二段反渗透、 浓水池、 淡水池组成。
附图说明:
附图 1是本发明的系统控制框图;
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
它包括超滤单元、 清洗单元、 反滲透单元; 其工艺流程如下: 原 水泵→自清洗过滤器 超滤装置→浓水池;超滤反洗泵→反洗过滤器 →超滤装置;超滤清洗箱 清洗泵 清洗过滤器→超滤装置; 超滤装 置 浓水池和 超滤水池;超滤水池→超滤供水泵-补水点;超滤水 池→R0进水泵; R0进水泵出口连接加药装置→保安过滤器→髙压泵 一段反滲透和淡水池;一段反渗透→段间增压泵→二段反渗透→浓 水池和淡水池; R0清洗箱→清洗泵→清洗过滤器 R0清洗口。
超滤单元由原水泵、 自清洗过滤器、 超滤膜装置、 浓水池组成。 清洗单元由超滤反洗泵、 反洗过滤器、超滤清洗箱、 清洗泵、 清 洗过滤器、 R0清洗箱、 清洗泵、 清洗过滤器、 R0清洗口、 淡水池组 成。
反渗透单元由保安过滤器、 高压泵、 一段反渗透、 段间增压泵、 二段反渗透、 浓水池、 淡水池组成。 整套系统采用 DCS自动控制。
处理时,先将海水用原水泵泵入自清洗过滤器, 过滤后的海水再 通过超滤装置净化后进入超滤水池, 一部分通过超滤供水泵供回用, 一部分再通过反渗透进水泵进入反渗透装置处理, 经过一、 二两级反 渗透处理后成为淡水进入淡水池。
系统在清洗时候,釆用超滤水池水作为超滤单元清洗用水, 淡水 池水作为反渗透单元清洗用水。
处理时, 先将海水用原水泵泵入自清洗过滤器, 过滤后的海水再 通过超滤装置净化后进入超滤水池, 一部分通过超滤供水泵供回用, 一部分再通过反滲透进水泵进入反滲透装置处理, 经过一、 二两级反 滲透处理后成为淡水进入淡水池。
本发明日处理海水 52000m3/d, 超滤产水 47000m7d , 产淡水 23000m7d。 处理后出水脱盐率在 92%以上, 视觉感官接近自来水的清 澈度。

Claims

杈利 要 求 书
1、 一种海水淡化处理系统, 其特征在于: 它包括超滤单元、 清洗单元、 反渗透单元; 其工艺流程如下: 原水泵→自清洗过滤器 超滤装置 浓水池;超滤反洗泵 反洗过滤器 超滤装置; 超滤清洗 箱→清洗泵 清洗过滤器→超滤装置;超滤装置 浓水池和 超滤水 池; 超滤水池 超滤供水泵 补水点; 超滤水池→R0进水泵; R0进 水泵出口连接加药装置-保安过滤器→高压泵 -一段反渗透和淡水 池; 一段反渗透 段间增压泵→二段反渗透 浓水池和淡水池; R0 清洗箱→清洗泵→清洗过滤器→R0清洗口。
2、 如杈利要求 1所述的海水淡化处理系统, 其特征在于: 超滤 单元由原水泵、 自清洗过滤器、 超滤膜装置、 浓水池组成。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的海水淡化处理系统, 其特征在于: 清洗 单元由超滤反洗泵、反洗过滤器、超滤清洗箱、清洗泵、清洗过滤器、 R0清洗箱、 清洗泵、 清洗过滤器、 R0清洗口、 淡水池组成。
4> 如权利要求 1所述的海水淡化处理系统, 其特征在于 ·. 反渗 透单元由保安过滤器、 髙压泵、 一段反滲透、 段间增压泵、 二段反渗 透、 浓水池、 淡水池组成。
PCT/CN2012/000744 2012-03-11 2012-05-29 海水淡化处理系统 WO2013134901A1 (zh)

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CN2012100614358A CN103304050A (zh) 2012-03-11 2012-03-11 海水淡化处理系统
CN201210061435.8 2012-03-11

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CN103508578A (zh) * 2013-10-24 2014-01-15 深圳市家乐士净水科技有限公司 一种净水装置
CN110054306A (zh) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-26 南通常安能源有限公司 一种热电厂反渗透浓水处理回收系统

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CN104803516B (zh) * 2015-04-28 2016-10-12 佛山景天环境科技有限公司 一种一体化集装箱式海水淡化设备及其淡化工艺

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103508578A (zh) * 2013-10-24 2014-01-15 深圳市家乐士净水科技有限公司 一种净水装置
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CN110054306A (zh) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-26 南通常安能源有限公司 一种热电厂反渗透浓水处理回收系统

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