WO2013131835A2 - Non-aqueous liquid coating composition - Google Patents

Non-aqueous liquid coating composition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013131835A2
WO2013131835A2 PCT/EP2013/054235 EP2013054235W WO2013131835A2 WO 2013131835 A2 WO2013131835 A2 WO 2013131835A2 EP 2013054235 W EP2013054235 W EP 2013054235W WO 2013131835 A2 WO2013131835 A2 WO 2013131835A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groups
base
thiol
coating composition
metal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/054235
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2013131835A3 (en
Inventor
Taco Scherer
Nicolaas Jacob VAN BEELEN
Antonius Josephus Van Der Putten
Arnoldus Adrianus Jozef Maria VAN ADRICHEM
David Elias BRUIN
Marcella Gagliardo
Original Assignee
Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=49117442&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2013131835(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. filed Critical Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V.
Priority to RU2014139431A priority Critical patent/RU2632871C2/en
Priority to KR20147024028A priority patent/KR20140131934A/en
Priority to EP13709164.1A priority patent/EP2822983B1/en
Priority to ES13709164T priority patent/ES2711550T3/en
Priority to AU2013229673A priority patent/AU2013229673B2/en
Priority to US14/382,118 priority patent/US20150017336A1/en
Priority to CN201380010851.8A priority patent/CN104136474B/en
Publication of WO2013131835A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013131835A2/en
Publication of WO2013131835A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013131835A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0254—After-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/52—Two layers
    • B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
    • C08G18/244—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
    • C08G18/246—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids containing also tin-carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
    • C08G18/3876—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing mercapto groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4063—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/62 with other macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
    • C08G18/625—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; hydrolyzed polymers of esters of these acids
    • C08G18/6254—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and of esters of these acids containing hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/6505—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen the low-molecular compounds being compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/6505—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen the low-molecular compounds being compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6523—Compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6529—Compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6648—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6651—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
    • C08G18/722—Combination of two or more aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
    • C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
    • C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
    • C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
    • C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78—Nitrogen
    • C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
    • C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
    • C08G18/242—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin organometallic compounds containing tin-carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
    • C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
    • C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
    • C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
    • C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
    • C08G18/6229—Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2150/00—Compositions for coatings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a non-aqueous liquid coating composition
  • a non-aqueous liquid coating composition comprising a polyol, a polyisocyanate crosslinker, a thiol-functional compound, a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups, and a base.
  • a coating composition of the above-mentioned type is known from international patent application WO 2010/1 12441.
  • This document describes a composition wherein a photolatent base is used.
  • the compositions described exhibit an excellent balance of cure rate and pot life.
  • ultraviolet light is required.
  • the need to have available and use specific ultraviolet light-emitting equipment may be perceived as a disadvantage in automobile body repair shops.
  • WO 2010/046333 describes a non-aqueous coating composition comprising a polyisocyanate, a polyol having an average functionality of more than 3 hydroxyl groups per molecule, a metal based curing catalyst, and a mercapto carboxylioc acid.
  • the molar amount of base from the hindered amine light stabilizer exceeds the molar amount of thiol groups.
  • United States patent US 4788083 teaches the treatment of the applied coating with amine vapours in amine treatment chambers. Such a treatment is not a feasible option in automobile body repair shops or for very large objects, such as buses, trucks, or airplanes.
  • a coating composition which provides coating films having a good balance of properties, such as good hardness, excellent film appearance, durability, and resistance to environmental conditions, such as sunlight, moisture, acid rain and other contaminants.
  • the coating composition should be suitable to be formulated with a low content of volatile organic content in order to comply with current and future regulations relating to the emission of such compounds.
  • the applied coatings should be curable at ambient or low bake temperature, without the need to use specific ultraviolet light-emitting equipment. Above all, the coating composition should exhibit a sufficient pot life after mixing all components.
  • the invention now provides a non-aqueous liquid coating composition
  • a non-aqueous liquid coating composition comprising a) a polyol,
  • the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1 or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups, and wherein the molar ratio of acid groups and base groups is 1 :1 or higher
  • the coating composition provides coating films having a good balance of properties, such as good hardness, excellent film appearance, durability, and resistance to environmental conditions, such as sunlight, moisture, acid rain and other contaminants.
  • the coating composition is highly suitable to be formulated with a low content of volatile organic content in order to comply with current and future regulations relating to the emission of such compounds.
  • the applied coatings are curable at ambient or low bake temperature, without the need to use specific ultraviolet light-emitting equipment. It is particularly surprising that even through the use of a non-latent base having a pKa value of 7 or higher, it is possible to formulate coating compositions having an acceptable pot life, while international patent application WO 2010/1 13441 teaches the use of a latent base, which requires activation by ultraviolet light.
  • suitable polyols include compounds comprising at least two hydroxyl groups. These may be monomers, oligomers, polymers, and mixtures thereof. Examples of hydroxy-functional oligomers and monomers are castor oil, trimethylol propane, and diols. Branched diols such as described in International patent application WO 98/053013, e.g. 2-butyl-ethyl-1 ,3-propanediol, may be mentioned in particular.
  • suitable polymers include polyester polyols, polyacrylate polyols, polycarbonate polyols, polyurethane polyols, melamine polyols, and mixtures and hybrids thereof. Such polymers are generally known to the skilled person and are commercially available. Suitable polyester polyols, polyacrylate polyols, and mixtures thereof are for example described in International patent application WO 96/20968 and in European patent application EP 0688840 A. Examples of suitable polyurethane polyols are described in International patent application WO 96/040813. Further examples include hydroxy-functional epoxy resins, alkyds, and dendrimeric polyols such as described in International patent application WO 93/17060.
  • the coating composition can also comprise latent hydroxy-functional compounds such as compounds comprising bicyclic orthoester, spiro-orthoester, spiro-ortho silicate groups, or bicyclic amide acetals. These compounds and their use are described in International patent applications WO 97/31073, WO 2004/031256, and WO 2005/035613, respectively.
  • Suitable isocyanate-functional crosslinkers for use in the coating composition are isocyanate-functional compounds comprising at least two isocyanate groups.
  • the isocyanate-functional crosslinker is a polyisocyanate, such as an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic di-, tri- or tetra-isocyanate.
  • diisocyanates examples include 1 ,2-propylene diisocyanate, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, 2,3-butylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, ⁇ , ⁇ '-dipropylether diisocyanate, 1 ,3- cyclopentane diisocyanate, 1 ,2-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1 ,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4-methyl-1 ,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane, trans-vinylidene diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl methane-4,4'-diisocyanate (Desmodur ® W), toluene diisocyanate
  • triiso- cyanates examples include 1 ,3,5-triisocyanatobenzene, 2,4,6-triisocyanatotoluene, 1 ,8- diisocyanato-4-(isocyanatomethyl) octane, and lysine triisocyanate.
  • Adducts and oligomers of polyisocyanates for instance biurets, isocyanurates, allophanates, imino-oxadiazinediones, uretdiones, urethanes, and mixtures thereof are also included.
  • oligomers and adducts examples include the adduct of 2 molecules of a diisocyanate, for example hexamethylene diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate, to a diol such as ethylene glycol, the adduct of 3 molecules of hexamethylene diisocyanate to 1 molecule of water (available under the trademark Desmodur N of Bayer), the adduct of 1 molecule of trimethylol propane to 3 molecules of toluene diisocyanate (available under the trademark Desmodur L of Bayer), the adduct of 1 molecule of trimethylol propane to 3 molecules of isophorone diisocyanate, the adduct of 1 molecule of pentaerythritol to 4 molecules of toluene diisocyanate, the adduct of 3 moles of m-a,a,a',a'-tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate to 1 mole of trimethylol
  • (co)polymers of isocyanate-functional monomers such as ⁇ , ⁇ '-dimethyl-m- isopropenyl benzyl isocyanate are suitable for use.
  • hydrophobically or hydrophilically modified polyisocyanates to impart specific properties to the coating.
  • the equivalent ratio of isocyanate-functional groups to hydroxyl groups suitably is between 0.5 and 4.0, preferably between 0.7 and 3.0, and more preferably between 0.8 and 2.5.
  • the weight ratio of hydroxy-functional binders to isocyanate-functional crosslinker in the coating composition is between 85 : 15 and 15 : 85, preferably between 70 : 30 and 30 : 70.
  • the coating composition of the invention also comprises a metal-based catalyst for the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups.
  • a metal-based catalyst for the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups.
  • the catalyst is generally used in an amount of 0.001 to 10 weight-%, preferably 0.002 to 5 weight-%, more preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 1 weight-%, calculated on the non-volatile matter of the coating composition.
  • Suitable metals in the metal-based catalyst include zinc, cobalt, manganese, zirconium, bismuth, and tin. It is preferred that the coating composition comprises a tin based catalyst.
  • tin based catalysts are dimethyl tin dilaurate, dimethyl tin diversatate, dimethyl tin dioleate, dibutyl tin dilaurate, dioctyl tin dilaurate, and tin octoate. Also suitable are dialkyl tin mercaptides, dialkyl tin maleates, and dialkyl tin acetates. It is also possible to use mixtures and combinations of metal-based catalysts.
  • Suitable thiol-functional compounds include dodecyl mercaptan, mercapto ethanol, 1 ,3-propanedithiol, 1 ,6-hexanedithiol, methylthioglycolate, 2-mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptosuccinic acid, and cysteine.
  • esters of a thiol-functional carboxylic acid with a polyol such as esters of 2-mercaptoacetic acid, 3- mercaptopropionic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 1 1 -mercaptoundecanoic acid, and mercaptosuccinic acid.
  • esters examples include pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate), trimethylol propane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylol propane tris (2- mercaptopropionate), and trimethylol propane tris (2-mercaptoacetate).
  • a further example of such a compound consists of a hyperbranched polyol core based on a starter polyol, e.g. trimethylol propane and dimethylol propionic acid, which is subsequently esterified with 3-mercaptopropionic acid and isononanoic acid.
  • the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal- based curing catalyst of 1 or higher.
  • a mercapto carboxylic acid such as 2- mercapto propionic acid
  • satisfactory results are obtained with a molar ratio of thiol groups to metal atoms of 1 :1.
  • higher ratios of thiols groups to metal atoms are suitable, for example at least 2:1 , 4:1 , or even 10:1 or higher.
  • the coating composition of the invention further comprises base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced.
  • the base has a pKa value in the range of 7 to 9, preferably 7 to 8.5.
  • the pKa value is the negative log of the dissociation constant K A of the protonated base:
  • the dissociation constant is generally determined in an aqueous environment, at a temperature of 20°C.
  • the base is a non-latent base which does not require an activation step by irradiation with ultraviolet light or by heat.
  • the base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced. Generally, it is determined at ambient temperature, such as 20°C, whether such a reaction takes place.
  • Primary or secondary amines, which rapidly react with isocyanate groups to form urea groups are not suitable as base in the present invention.
  • the base preferably is not volatile under the curing conditions of the coating composition.
  • Suitable bases generally have a boiling point higher than 80°C, preferably higher than 120°C, or even higher than 150°C.
  • suitable bases are tertiary amines and amine oxides.
  • suitable tertiary amines are 1 ,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, B/ ' s(1 ,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)-sebacate, 1 -(Methyl)-8-(1 ,2,2,6,6-penta- methyl-4-piperidinyl)-sebacate, and mixtures thereof.
  • Suitable amines are tribenzylamine, tributylamine, piperidinol, triethylamine, triethylene diamine, triethanolamine, dimethylphenetylamine, (l -benzyl-propyl)-dimethyl- amine, N-(butylglycidylether)-N,N-dibutylamine, N-(phenylglycidylether)-N,N- dibutylamine, 2,4,6-tri-(dimethylaminemethyl)phenol, N-methylpiperdine, triiso- propylamine, triisopropanolamine, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylethanolamine, dimethylisopropy- lamine, N,N-diethylethanolamine, 1 -dimethylamino-2-propanol, 3-dimethylamino-1 - propanol, 2-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1 -propanol, N -methyl diethanolamine, N- e
  • reaction products of primary and secondary amines with epoxide functional compounds are also suitable.
  • this type of amine are the reaction products of dibutylamine and phenyl glycidyl ether or butyl glycidyi ether.
  • the base is present in the coating composition in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups.
  • the molar amount of base is equal to or higher than the molar amount of metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst, for example at least 1 :1 , or at least 1.2:1.
  • the coating composition comprises an acid group-containing compound as well.
  • acid groups may be present in polymeric form.
  • the polyols used comprise a certain amount of carboxylic acid groups.
  • Typical acrylic polyols have acid numbers in the range of 1 to 15 mg KOH/g.
  • Polyester polyols may likewise comprise carboxylic acid groups. It is also possible to include additional carboxylic or other acid group-containing compounds.
  • the acid group-containing compounds in the coating composition influence the balance of pot life and cure rate of the coating composition. Generally, the addition of acid group-containing compounds has been found to increase the pot life and to slightly decrease the curing rate. Hence, by including an acid group-containing compound it is possible to fine tune the balance of pot life and cure rate.
  • Suitable acid group-containing compounds are carboxylic acids, such as benzoic acid and hexanoic acid, sulphonic acids, such as dodecyl sulphonic acid and toluene sulphonic acid, and phosphoric acid esters, such as dibutyl phosphate. It is also possible to use mixtures and combinations of different acid group-containing compounds.
  • the acid group-containing compound is present in a molar amount equal to or above the base e) mentioned above.
  • the molar ratio of acid groups to base groups is at least 1 :1. Generally, the ratio does not exceed 15:1.
  • the coating composition may be used and applied without a volatile diluent, in particular when low molecular weight binders, optionally in combination with one or more reactive diluents, are used.
  • the coating composition may optionally comprise a volatile organic solvent.
  • the coating composition comprises less than 500 g/l of volatile organic solvent based on the total composition, more preferably less than 480 g/l, and most preferably 420 g/l or less.
  • the non-volatile content of the composition usually referred to as the solid content, preferably is higher than 50 weight-% based on the total composition, more preferably higher than 54 weight-%, and most preferably higher than 60 weight-%.
  • suitable volatile organic diluents are hydrocarbons, such as toluene, xylene, Solvesso 100, ketones, terpenes, such as dipentene or pine oil, halogenated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, ethers, such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, esters, such as ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, n-butyl acetate or ether esters, such as methoxypropyl acetate or ethoxyethyl propionate. Also mixtures of these compounds can be used.
  • hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, Solvesso 100
  • ketones such as dipentene or pine oil
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane
  • ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether
  • esters such as ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, n-butyl a
  • exempt solvents are a volatile organic compound that does not participate in an atmospheric photochemical reaction to form smog. It can be an organic solvent, but it takes so long to react with nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight that the Environmental Protection Agency of the United States of America considers its reactivity to be negligible.
  • exempt solvents that are approved for use in paints and coatings include acetone, methyl acetate, parachlorobenzotrifluoride (commercially available under the name Oxsol 100), and volatile methyl siloxanes. Also tertiary butyl acetate is being considered as an exempt solvent.
  • Such compounds may be binders and/or reactive diluents, optionally comprising reactive groups which may be crosslinked with the aforesaid hydroxy-fu notional compounds and/or isocyanate-functional crosslinkers.
  • examples of such other compounds are ketone resins, and latent amino-functional compounds such as oxazolidines, ketimines, aldimines, and diimines.
  • the coating composition may further comprise other ingredients, additives or auxiliaries commonly used in coating compositions, such as pigments, dyes, surfactants, pigment dispersion aids, levelling agents, wetting agents, anti-cratering agents, antifoaming agents, antisagging agents, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, UV absorbers, antioxidants, and fillers.
  • additives or auxiliaries commonly used in coating compositions, such as pigments, dyes, surfactants, pigment dispersion aids, levelling agents, wetting agents, anti-cratering agents, antifoaming agents, antisagging agents, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, UV absorbers, antioxidants, and fillers.
  • the coating composition is very suitable for use as a clear coat.
  • a clear coat is essentially free of pigments and is transparent for visible light.
  • the clear coat composition may comprise matting agents, for example silica based matting agents, to control the gloss level of the coating.
  • the coating composition can suitably be prepared by a process comprising mixing a polyol, one or more thiol-functional compounds, a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups and a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced, to form a binder module, and mixing the binder module with a polyisocyanate, wherein the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1 or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups.
  • the composition according to the invention has a limited pot life. Therefore, the composition is suitably provided as a multi- component composition, for example as a two-component composition or as a three-component composition. Therefore, the invention also relates to a kit of parts for preparing a coating composition, comprising
  • a binder module comprising a polyol, one or more thiol-functional compounds, a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups, and a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced, and one or more acid group-containing compounds, and
  • kits of parts may comprise three components, comprising
  • a binder module comprising a polyol
  • a crosslinker module comprising a polyisocyanate crosslinker
  • a diluent module comprising a volatile organic diluent
  • one or more thiol-functional compounds, a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups, and a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced are distributed over modules i), ii) or iii), and wherein at least one of the modules comprises an acid group-containing compound
  • the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1 or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups, and wherein the molar ratio of acid groups
  • the components of the coating composition may also be distributed in different ways over the modules as described above, as long as the modules exhibit the required storage stability. Components of the coating composition which react with each other upon storage, are preferably not combined in one module.
  • the components of the coating composition may be distributed over even more modules, for example 4 or 5 modules.
  • the coating composition of the invention can be applied to any substrate.
  • the substrate may be, for example, metal, e.g., iron, steel, and aluminium, plastic, wood, glass, synthetic material, paper, leather, or another coating layer.
  • the other coating layer can be comprised of the coating composition of the current invention or it can be a different coating composition.
  • the coating compositions of the current invention show particular utility as clear coats, base coats, pigmented top coats, primers, and fillers.
  • the coating composition of the invention is a clear coat, it is preferably applied over a colour- and/or effect-imparting base coat. In that case, the clear coat forms the top layer of a multi-layer lacquer coating such as typically applied on the exterior of automobiles.
  • the base coat may be a water borne base coat or a solvent borne base coat.
  • the coating compositions are suitable for coating objects such as bridges, pipelines, industrial plants or buildings, oil and gas installations, or ships.
  • the compositions are particularly suitable for finishing and refinishing automobiles and large transportation vehicles, such as trains, trucks, buses, and airplanes.
  • the invention also relates to a method of providing a coating for at least a part of the exterior surface of a transportation vehicle, wherein the method comprises the steps of applying a liquid coating composition according to the invention to at least a part of the exterior surface of a transportation vehicle, and curing the applied coating composition in a temperature range of 5 to 80°C.
  • the curing step can advantageously be carried out at medium temperatures, for example up to 50 or 60 °C.
  • the coating composition of the invention can likewise be used as adhesive. Therefore, the expression "coating composition” as used herein also encompasses adhesive compositions.
  • the polyacrylate polyol solution had a non-volatile content of 68.3% by weight, solvent butyl acetate.
  • the polymer was prepared from hydroxy ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, and styrene.
  • the hydroxyl number was 140 mg KOH/g (on non volatile content)
  • the acid number was 4.5 mg KOH/g (on non-volatile content)
  • Tinuvin 292 is a mixture of two active tertiary amine ingredients: bis(1 ,2,3,6,6- pentramethyl-4-piperidinyl)sebacate and methyl(1 ,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4- piperidinyl)sebacate, ex BASF.
  • Tinuvin 1 130 is a benzotriazole-based UV absorber, ex BASF
  • Tolonate HDT90 is a hexamethylene diisocyanate based trimer
  • Ex Perstorp Vestanat T1890 is an isophorone diisocyanate based trimer ex Evonik
  • a binder module was prepared by mixing the following components:
  • a diluent module was prepared by mixing the following components Component pbw
  • a clear coat composition was prepared by mixing the modules.
  • the molar ratio of tin atoms : SH groups : acid groups : base groups in Example 1 was 0.43:9.09:1.70:0.55.
  • the base groups were provided by Tinuvin 292, and the acid groups were present in the form of carboxylic acid groups from the polyacrylate polyol.
  • the initial viscosity was measured using a DIN 4 cup.
  • the time to form a gel was determined at room temperature.
  • the content of volatile organic solvents was below 420 g/l.
  • the clear coat was applied by spraying to a panel of coil coated steel and allowed to dry at ambient temperature (23°C).
  • the dry film layer thickness was between 40 and 80 ⁇ .
  • Example 1 The same procedure as described above for Example 1 was followed. However, the amount of dioctyl tin dilaurate was three times the molar amount of Example 1.
  • Example 2 The same procedure as described above for Example 1 was followed. However, the amount of base was supplemented by triethylamine (1.28 pbw).
  • Table 1 summarizes the results.
  • the first 4 lines indicate the molar ratios of the metal atoms of the Sn curing catalyst, the thiol groups of the thiol-functional compound, acid, and base.
  • the still-wet coating is easily rubbed off with a thumb.
  • the coating is cohesive, but is easily damaged down to the substrate by gentle rubbing with a thumb.
  • the coating can hardly, or not at all, be damaged by scratching with a nail.
  • the coating is hardened-through
  • a coating compositions according to the invention provides coating films having a good balance of properties, such as good hardness, excellent film appearance.
  • the coating compositions are suitable to be formulated with a low content of volatile organic content in order to comply with current and future regulations relating to the emission of such compounds.
  • the applied coatings are curable at ambient or low bake temperature, without the need to use specific ultraviolet light-emitting equipment.
  • the coating composition exhibit a sufficient pot life after mixing all components.
  • Example 1 according to the invention has overall good properties.
  • Example 2 has an increased level of tin catalyst and still exhibits a sufficient pot life.
  • the curing rate is increased.
  • Example 3 demonstrates the effect of an increased amount of base, which slightly increases the curing rate.
  • comparative Example B without a base has a very long pot life, but has insufficient cure rate. Comparative example A without a thiol forms a gel in less than 20 minutes and therefore has an insufficient pot life. Likewise, comparative Example C, wherein the base is present in a molar amount higher than the molar amount of thiol groups, forms a gel in less than 20 minutes and therefore has an insufficient pot life.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a non-aqueous liquid coating composition comprising a) a polyol, b) a polyisocyanate crosslinker c) one or more thiol-functional compounds, d) a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups, e) a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced, and f) one or more acid group-containing compounds, wherein the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups, and wherein the molar ratio of acid groups and base groups is 1:1 or higher.

Description

NON-AQUEOUS LIQUID COATING COMPOSITION
The invention relates to a non-aqueous liquid coating composition comprising a polyol, a polyisocyanate crosslinker, a thiol-functional compound, a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups, and a base.
A coating composition of the above-mentioned type is known from international patent application WO 2010/1 12441. This document describes a composition wherein a photolatent base is used. The compositions described exhibit an excellent balance of cure rate and pot life. However, in order to achieve a fast curing rate activation by ultraviolet light is required. The need to have available and use specific ultraviolet light-emitting equipment may be perceived as a disadvantage in automobile body repair shops.
WO 2010/046333 describes a non-aqueous coating composition comprising a polyisocyanate, a polyol having an average functionality of more than 3 hydroxyl groups per molecule, a metal based curing catalyst, and a mercapto carboxylioc acid. In the examples described therein, the molar amount of base from the hindered amine light stabilizer exceeds the molar amount of thiol groups.
United States patent US 4788083 teaches the treatment of the applied coating with amine vapours in amine treatment chambers. Such a treatment is not a feasible option in automobile body repair shops or for very large objects, such as buses, trucks, or airplanes.
Therefore, a need exists for a coating composition which provides coating films having a good balance of properties, such as good hardness, excellent film appearance, durability, and resistance to environmental conditions, such as sunlight, moisture, acid rain and other contaminants. The coating composition should be suitable to be formulated with a low content of volatile organic content in order to comply with current and future regulations relating to the emission of such compounds. The applied coatings should be curable at ambient or low bake temperature, without the need to use specific ultraviolet light-emitting equipment. Above all, the coating composition should exhibit a sufficient pot life after mixing all components.
The invention now provides a non-aqueous liquid coating composition comprising a) a polyol,
b) a polyisocyanate crosslinker
c) a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups, and
d) one or more thiol-functional compounds,
e) a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced, f) one or more acid group-containing compounds,
wherein the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1 or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups, and wherein the molar ratio of acid groups and base groups is 1 :1 or higher It has been found that the coating composition provides coating films having a good balance of properties, such as good hardness, excellent film appearance, durability, and resistance to environmental conditions, such as sunlight, moisture, acid rain and other contaminants. The coating composition is highly suitable to be formulated with a low content of volatile organic content in order to comply with current and future regulations relating to the emission of such compounds. The applied coatings are curable at ambient or low bake temperature, without the need to use specific ultraviolet light-emitting equipment. It is particularly surprising that even through the use of a non-latent base having a pKa value of 7 or higher, it is possible to formulate coating compositions having an acceptable pot life, while international patent application WO 2010/1 13441 teaches the use of a latent base, which requires activation by ultraviolet light.
Examples of suitable polyols include compounds comprising at least two hydroxyl groups. These may be monomers, oligomers, polymers, and mixtures thereof. Examples of hydroxy-functional oligomers and monomers are castor oil, trimethylol propane, and diols. Branched diols such as described in International patent application WO 98/053013, e.g. 2-butyl-ethyl-1 ,3-propanediol, may be mentioned in particular.
Examples of suitable polymers include polyester polyols, polyacrylate polyols, polycarbonate polyols, polyurethane polyols, melamine polyols, and mixtures and hybrids thereof. Such polymers are generally known to the skilled person and are commercially available. Suitable polyester polyols, polyacrylate polyols, and mixtures thereof are for example described in International patent application WO 96/20968 and in European patent application EP 0688840 A. Examples of suitable polyurethane polyols are described in International patent application WO 96/040813. Further examples include hydroxy-functional epoxy resins, alkyds, and dendrimeric polyols such as described in International patent application WO 93/17060. The coating composition can also comprise latent hydroxy-functional compounds such as compounds comprising bicyclic orthoester, spiro-orthoester, spiro-ortho silicate groups, or bicyclic amide acetals. These compounds and their use are described in International patent applications WO 97/31073, WO 2004/031256, and WO 2005/035613, respectively.
Suitable isocyanate-functional crosslinkers for use in the coating composition are isocyanate-functional compounds comprising at least two isocyanate groups. Preferably, the isocyanate-functional crosslinker is a polyisocyanate, such as an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic di-, tri- or tetra-isocyanate. Examples of diisocyanates include 1 ,2-propylene diisocyanate, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, 2,3-butylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, ω,ω'-dipropylether diisocyanate, 1 ,3- cyclopentane diisocyanate, 1 ,2-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1 ,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4-methyl-1 ,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane, trans-vinylidene diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl methane-4,4'-diisocyanate (Desmodur® W), toluene diisocyanate, 1 ,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl) benzene, xylylene diisocyanate, α,α,α',α'-tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI®), 1 ,5- dimethyl-2,4-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl) benzene, 1 ,3,5-triethyl-2,4-bis(isocyanato- methyl) benzene, 4,4'-diisocyanato-diphenyl, 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-diisocyanato- diphenyl, 3,3'-diphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanato-diphenyl, 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-diiso- cyanato-diphenyl, 4,4'-diisocyanato-diphenyl methane, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diiso- cyanato-diphenylmethane, and diisocyanatonaphthalene. Examples of triiso- cyanates include 1 ,3,5-triisocyanatobenzene, 2,4,6-triisocyanatotoluene, 1 ,8- diisocyanato-4-(isocyanatomethyl) octane, and lysine triisocyanate. Adducts and oligomers of polyisocyanates, for instance biurets, isocyanurates, allophanates, imino-oxadiazinediones, uretdiones, urethanes, and mixtures thereof are also included. Examples of such oligomers and adducts are the adduct of 2 molecules of a diisocyanate, for example hexamethylene diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate, to a diol such as ethylene glycol, the adduct of 3 molecules of hexamethylene diisocyanate to 1 molecule of water (available under the trademark Desmodur N of Bayer), the adduct of 1 molecule of trimethylol propane to 3 molecules of toluene diisocyanate (available under the trademark Desmodur L of Bayer), the adduct of 1 molecule of trimethylol propane to 3 molecules of isophorone diisocyanate, the adduct of 1 molecule of pentaerythritol to 4 molecules of toluene diisocyanate, the adduct of 3 moles of m-a,a,a',a'-tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate to 1 mole of trimethylol propane, the isocyanurate trimer of 1 ,6- diisocyanatohexane, the isocyanurate trimer of isophorone diisocyanate, the uretdione dimer of 1 ,6-diisocyanatohexane, the biuret of 1 ,6-diisocyanatohexane, the allophanate of 1 ,6-diisocyanatohexane, and mixtures thereof. Furthermore, (co)polymers of isocyanate-functional monomers such as α,α'-dimethyl-m- isopropenyl benzyl isocyanate are suitable for use. If desired, it is also possible to use hydrophobically or hydrophilically modified polyisocyanates to impart specific properties to the coating. In the coating composition according to the invention the equivalent ratio of isocyanate-functional groups to hydroxyl groups suitably is between 0.5 and 4.0, preferably between 0.7 and 3.0, and more preferably between 0.8 and 2.5. Generally, the weight ratio of hydroxy-functional binders to isocyanate-functional crosslinker in the coating composition, based on non-volatile content, is between 85 : 15 and 15 : 85, preferably between 70 : 30 and 30 : 70.
As mentioned above, the coating composition of the invention also comprises a metal-based catalyst for the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups. Such catalysts are known to the skilled person. The catalyst is generally used in an amount of 0.001 to 10 weight-%, preferably 0.002 to 5 weight-%, more preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 1 weight-%, calculated on the non-volatile matter of the coating composition. Suitable metals in the metal-based catalyst include zinc, cobalt, manganese, zirconium, bismuth, and tin. It is preferred that the coating composition comprises a tin based catalyst. Well-known examples of tin based catalysts are dimethyl tin dilaurate, dimethyl tin diversatate, dimethyl tin dioleate, dibutyl tin dilaurate, dioctyl tin dilaurate, and tin octoate. Also suitable are dialkyl tin mercaptides, dialkyl tin maleates, and dialkyl tin acetates. It is also possible to use mixtures and combinations of metal-based catalysts. Suitable thiol-functional compounds include dodecyl mercaptan, mercapto ethanol, 1 ,3-propanedithiol, 1 ,6-hexanedithiol, methylthioglycolate, 2-mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptosuccinic acid, and cysteine. Also suitable are esters of a thiol-functional carboxylic acid with a polyol, such as esters of 2-mercaptoacetic acid, 3- mercaptopropionic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 1 1 -mercaptoundecanoic acid, and mercaptosuccinic acid. Examples of such esters include pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate), trimethylol propane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylol propane tris (2- mercaptopropionate), and trimethylol propane tris (2-mercaptoacetate). A further example of such a compound consists of a hyperbranched polyol core based on a starter polyol, e.g. trimethylol propane and dimethylol propionic acid, which is subsequently esterified with 3-mercaptopropionic acid and isononanoic acid. These compounds are described in European patent application EP-A-0 448 224 and International patent application WO 93/17060.
Other suitable thiol-functional compounds are described in International patent application WO 2010/1 12441.
As mentioned above, the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal- based curing catalyst of 1 or higher. When a mercapto carboxylic acid, such as 2- mercapto propionic acid, is used, satisfactory results are obtained with a molar ratio of thiol groups to metal atoms of 1 :1. In many other cases, higher ratios of thiols groups to metal atoms are suitable, for example at least 2:1 , 4:1 , or even 10:1 or higher.
The coating composition of the invention further comprises base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced. Suitably, the base has a pKa value in the range of 7 to 9, preferably 7 to 8.5. The pKa value is the negative log of the dissociation constant KA of the protonated base:
KA = [HB+]]/[B] [H+]
The dissociation constant is generally determined in an aqueous environment, at a temperature of 20°C.
The base is a non-latent base which does not require an activation step by irradiation with ultraviolet light or by heat. As mentioned above, the base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced. Generally, it is determined at ambient temperature, such as 20°C, whether such a reaction takes place. Primary or secondary amines, which rapidly react with isocyanate groups to form urea groups are not suitable as base in the present invention.
The base preferably is not volatile under the curing conditions of the coating composition. Suitable bases generally have a boiling point higher than 80°C, preferably higher than 120°C, or even higher than 150°C. Examples of suitable bases are tertiary amines and amine oxides. Examples of suitable tertiary amines are 1 ,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, B/'s(1 ,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)-sebacate, 1 -(Methyl)-8-(1 ,2,2,6,6-penta- methyl-4-piperidinyl)-sebacate, and mixtures thereof. Other examples of suitable amines are tribenzylamine, tributylamine, piperidinol, triethylamine, triethylene diamine, triethanolamine, dimethylphenetylamine, (l -benzyl-propyl)-dimethyl- amine, N-(butylglycidylether)-N,N-dibutylamine, N-(phenylglycidylether)-N,N- dibutylamine, 2,4,6-tri-(dimethylaminemethyl)phenol, N-methylpiperdine, triiso- propylamine, triisopropanolamine, Ν,Ν-dimethylethanolamine, dimethylisopropy- lamine, N,N-diethylethanolamine, 1 -dimethylamino-2-propanol, 3-dimethylamino-1 - propanol, 2-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1 -propanol, N -methyl diethanolamine, N- ethyldiethanolamine, N-butyldiethanolamine, Ν,Ν-dimethylpiperazine, and N-ethyl morpholine. The reaction products of primary and secondary amines with epoxide functional compounds are also suitable. Examples of this type of amine are the reaction products of dibutylamine and phenyl glycidyl ether or butyl glycidyi ether. As mentioned above, the base is present in the coating composition in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups.
In a preferred embodiment, the molar amount of base is equal to or higher than the molar amount of metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst, for example at least 1 :1 , or at least 1.2:1.
The coating composition comprises an acid group-containing compound as well. Such acid groups may be present in polymeric form. Often, the polyols used comprise a certain amount of carboxylic acid groups. Typical acrylic polyols have acid numbers in the range of 1 to 15 mg KOH/g. Polyester polyols may likewise comprise carboxylic acid groups. It is also possible to include additional carboxylic or other acid group-containing compounds. The acid group-containing compounds in the coating composition influence the balance of pot life and cure rate of the coating composition. Generally, the addition of acid group-containing compounds has been found to increase the pot life and to slightly decrease the curing rate. Hence, by including an acid group-containing compound it is possible to fine tune the balance of pot life and cure rate.
Examples of suitable acid group-containing compounds are carboxylic acids, such as benzoic acid and hexanoic acid, sulphonic acids, such as dodecyl sulphonic acid and toluene sulphonic acid, and phosphoric acid esters, such as dibutyl phosphate. It is also possible to use mixtures and combinations of different acid group-containing compounds. The acid group-containing compound is present in a molar amount equal to or above the base e) mentioned above. The molar ratio of acid groups to base groups is at least 1 :1. Generally, the ratio does not exceed 15:1.
The coating composition may be used and applied without a volatile diluent, in particular when low molecular weight binders, optionally in combination with one or more reactive diluents, are used. Alternatively, the coating composition may optionally comprise a volatile organic solvent. Preferably, the coating composition comprises less than 500 g/l of volatile organic solvent based on the total composition, more preferably less than 480 g/l, and most preferably 420 g/l or less. The non-volatile content of the composition, usually referred to as the solid content, preferably is higher than 50 weight-% based on the total composition, more preferably higher than 54 weight-%, and most preferably higher than 60 weight-%.
Examples of suitable volatile organic diluents are hydrocarbons, such as toluene, xylene, Solvesso 100, ketones, terpenes, such as dipentene or pine oil, halogenated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, ethers, such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, esters, such as ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, n-butyl acetate or ether esters, such as methoxypropyl acetate or ethoxyethyl propionate. Also mixtures of these compounds can be used.
If so desired, it is possible to include one or more so-called "exempt solvents" in the coating composition. An exempt solvent is a volatile organic compound that does not participate in an atmospheric photochemical reaction to form smog. It can be an organic solvent, but it takes so long to react with nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight that the Environmental Protection Agency of the United States of America considers its reactivity to be negligible. Examples of exempt solvents that are approved for use in paints and coatings include acetone, methyl acetate, parachlorobenzotrifluoride (commercially available under the name Oxsol 100), and volatile methyl siloxanes. Also tertiary butyl acetate is being considered as an exempt solvent.
In addition to the components described above, other compounds can be present in the coating composition according to the present invention. Such compounds may be binders and/or reactive diluents, optionally comprising reactive groups which may be crosslinked with the aforesaid hydroxy-fu notional compounds and/or isocyanate-functional crosslinkers. Examples of such other compounds are ketone resins, and latent amino-functional compounds such as oxazolidines, ketimines, aldimines, and diimines. These and other compounds are known to the skilled person and are mentioned, int. al., in US 5214086.
The coating composition may further comprise other ingredients, additives or auxiliaries commonly used in coating compositions, such as pigments, dyes, surfactants, pigment dispersion aids, levelling agents, wetting agents, anti-cratering agents, antifoaming agents, antisagging agents, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, UV absorbers, antioxidants, and fillers.
The coating composition is very suitable for use as a clear coat. A clear coat is essentially free of pigments and is transparent for visible light. However, the clear coat composition may comprise matting agents, for example silica based matting agents, to control the gloss level of the coating.
The coating composition can suitably be prepared by a process comprising mixing a polyol, one or more thiol-functional compounds, a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups and a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced, to form a binder module, and mixing the binder module with a polyisocyanate, wherein the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1 or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups.
As is usual with coating compositions comprising a hydroxy-functional binder and an isocyanate-functional crosslinker, the composition according to the invention has a limited pot life. Therefore, the composition is suitably provided as a multi- component composition, for example as a two-component composition or as a three-component composition. Therefore, the invention also relates to a kit of parts for preparing a coating composition, comprising
i) a binder module comprising a polyol, one or more thiol-functional compounds, a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups, and a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced, and one or more acid group-containing compounds, and
ii) a crosslinker module comprising a polyisocyanate crosslinker, wherein the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1 or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups, and wherein the molar ratio of acid groups and base groups is 1 :1 or higher. Alternatively, the kit of parts may comprise three components, comprising
i) a binder module comprising a polyol,
ii) a crosslinker module comprising a polyisocyanate crosslinker, and iii) a diluent module comprising a volatile organic diluent, wherein one or more thiol-functional compounds, a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups, and a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced, are distributed over modules i), ii) or iii), and wherein at least one of the modules comprises an acid group-containing compound, and wherein the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1 or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups, and wherein the molar ratio of acid groups and base groups is 1 : 1 or higher.
The components of the coating composition may also be distributed in different ways over the modules as described above, as long as the modules exhibit the required storage stability. Components of the coating composition which react with each other upon storage, are preferably not combined in one module.
If desired, the components of the coating composition may be distributed over even more modules, for example 4 or 5 modules.
The coating composition of the invention can be applied to any substrate. The substrate may be, for example, metal, e.g., iron, steel, and aluminium, plastic, wood, glass, synthetic material, paper, leather, or another coating layer. The other coating layer can be comprised of the coating composition of the current invention or it can be a different coating composition. The coating compositions of the current invention show particular utility as clear coats, base coats, pigmented top coats, primers, and fillers. When the coating composition of the invention is a clear coat, it is preferably applied over a colour- and/or effect-imparting base coat. In that case, the clear coat forms the top layer of a multi-layer lacquer coating such as typically applied on the exterior of automobiles. The base coat may be a water borne base coat or a solvent borne base coat. The coating compositions are suitable for coating objects such as bridges, pipelines, industrial plants or buildings, oil and gas installations, or ships. The compositions are particularly suitable for finishing and refinishing automobiles and large transportation vehicles, such as trains, trucks, buses, and airplanes.
Therefore, the invention also relates to a method of providing a coating for at least a part of the exterior surface of a transportation vehicle, wherein the method comprises the steps of applying a liquid coating composition according to the invention to at least a part of the exterior surface of a transportation vehicle, and curing the applied coating composition in a temperature range of 5 to 80°C. The curing step can advantageously be carried out at medium temperatures, for example up to 50 or 60 °C. The coating composition of the invention can likewise be used as adhesive. Therefore, the expression "coating composition" as used herein also encompasses adhesive compositions.
EXAMPLES
Raw materials used
The polyacrylate polyol solution had a non-volatile content of 68.3% by weight, solvent butyl acetate. The polymer was prepared from hydroxy ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, and styrene. The hydroxyl number was 140 mg KOH/g (on non volatile content), the acid number was 4.5 mg KOH/g (on non-volatile content), Mw 3,520, Mn 1 ,720 (GPC, polystyrene standard).
The polyester polyol was as described in Example E2 of WO 2007/020269 A. Tinuvin 292 is a mixture of two active tertiary amine ingredients: bis(1 ,2,3,6,6- pentramethyl-4-piperidinyl)sebacate and methyl(1 ,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4- piperidinyl)sebacate, ex BASF.
Tinuvin 1 130 is a benzotriazole-based UV absorber, ex BASF
Tolonate HDT90 is a hexamethylene diisocyanate based trimer, ex Perstorp Vestanat T1890 is an isophorone diisocyanate based trimer ex Evonik
Example 1 Preparation of a binder module
A binder module was prepared by mixing the following components:
Figure imgf000015_0001
Preparation of a diluent module:
A diluent module was prepared by mixing the following components Component pbw
Butyl acetate 6.54
Xylene 4.86
Pentaerythritol tetrakis mercapto propionate 1.1 1
Dioctyl tin dilaurate 0.32
A clear coat composition was prepared by mixing the modules. The molar ratio of tin atoms : SH groups : acid groups : base groups in Example 1 was 0.43:9.09:1.70:0.55. The base groups were provided by Tinuvin 292, and the acid groups were present in the form of carboxylic acid groups from the polyacrylate polyol. The initial viscosity was measured using a DIN 4 cup. The time to form a gel was determined at room temperature. The content of volatile organic solvents was below 420 g/l. The clear coat was applied by spraying to a panel of coil coated steel and allowed to dry at ambient temperature (23°C). The dry film layer thickness was between 40 and 80 μηη.
Example 2
The same procedure as described above for Example 1 was followed. However, the amount of dioctyl tin dilaurate was three times the molar amount of Example 1.
Example 3
The same procedure as described above for Example 1 was followed. However, the amount of base was increased.
Comparative Example A
The same procedure as described above for Example 1 was followed. However, no thiol-functional compound was used. Comparative Example B
The same procedure as described above for Example 1 was followed. However, no base was used.
Comparative Example C
The same procedure as described above for Example 1 was followed. However, the amount of base was supplemented by triethylamine (1.28 pbw).
Table 1 summarizes the results. The first 4 lines indicate the molar ratios of the metal atoms of the Sn curing catalyst, the thiol groups of the thiol-functional compound, acid, and base.
The drying stage of applied coatings layer was determined manually, with 10 drying stages being discerned:
1. The still-wet coating is easily rubbed off with a thumb.
2. By touching the coating with a thumb, threads of paints may be drawn.
3. The coating is cohesive, but is easily damaged down to the substrate by gentle rubbing with a thumb.
4. Gentle rubbing with a thumb leaves a clear mark.
5. Gentle rubbing with a thumb hardly leaves a mark. A tuft of wadding, dropped on the paint, can be blown off. The coating is dust-dry.
6. Gentle rubbing with a thumb leaves no mark. On gentle rubbing or pushing with the palm of a hand, a sticky effect is felt.
7. On gentle rubbing or pushing with the palm of a hand, no stickiness is observed. The coating is tack-free.
8. Firm pushing with a thumb leaves a permanent mark. 9. The mark from firm pushing with a thumb disappears after 1 -2 minutes. The coating is touch-dry.
10. The coating can hardly, or not at all, be damaged by scratching with a nail.
The coating is hardened-through
The distinctness of image (DOI) of clear coat films was determined with a Byk- Gardner Wavescan DOI apparatus at least one day after application of the clearcoat. Higher DOI values indicate a better film appearance. Table 1
Figure imgf000018_0001
From the Examples and the results in Table 1 it can be inferred that a coating compositions according to the invention provides coating films having a good balance of properties, such as good hardness, excellent film appearance. The coating compositions are suitable to be formulated with a low content of volatile organic content in order to comply with current and future regulations relating to the emission of such compounds. The applied coatings are curable at ambient or low bake temperature, without the need to use specific ultraviolet light-emitting equipment. The coating composition exhibit a sufficient pot life after mixing all components. Example 1 according to the invention has overall good properties. Example 2 has an increased level of tin catalyst and still exhibits a sufficient pot life. The curing rate is increased. Example 3 demonstrates the effect of an increased amount of base, which slightly increases the curing rate. It can be concluded that comparative Example B without a base has a very long pot life, but has insufficient cure rate. Comparative example A without a thiol forms a gel in less than 20 minutes and therefore has an insufficient pot life. Likewise, comparative Example C, wherein the base is present in a molar amount higher than the molar amount of thiol groups, forms a gel in less than 20 minutes and therefore has an insufficient pot life.

Claims

A non-aqueous liquid coating composition comprising
a) a polyol,
b) a polyisocyanate crosslinker
c) one or more thiol-functional compounds,
d) a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups,
e) a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced, and f) one or more acid group-containing compounds,
wherein the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1 or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups, and wherein the molar ratio of acid groups and base groups is 1 : 1 or higher.
The coating composition according claim 1 , wherein the base is present in a molar amount equal to or higher than the molar amount of metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst.
The coating composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the coating composition is a clear coat composition.
A process for preparing a coating composition according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising mixing a polyol, one or more thiol-functional compounds, a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups, and a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced, and one or more acid group-containing compounds to form a binder module, and mixing the binder module with a polyisocyanate, wherein the one or more thiol- functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1 or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups, and wherein the molar ratio of acid groups and base groups is 1 :1 or higher.
5. A kit of parts for preparing a coating composition according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, comprising
i) a binder module comprising a polyol, one or more thiol-functional compounds, a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups, a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced, and one or more acid group containing compounds, and
ii) a crosslinker module comprising a polyisocyanate crosslinker, wherein the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1 or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups, and wherein the molar ratio of acid groups and base groups is 1 :1 or higher. 6. A kit of parts for preparing a coating composition according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, comprising
i) a binder module comprising a polyol and a base having a pKa value of at least 7, and which base does not react with isocyanate groups in a way wherein the basicity is reduced, ii) a crosslinker module comprising a polyisocyanate crosslinker, and iii) a diluent module comprising a volatile organic diluent, a metal-based curing catalyst for catalyzing the addition reaction of isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups, and one or more thiol-functional compounds, wherein the one or more thiol-functional compounds are present in an amount to provide a molar ratio of thiol groups over the metal atoms of the metal-based curing catalyst of 1 or higher, and wherein the base is present in a molar amount lower than the molar amount of thiol groups, and wherein at least one of the modules comprises an acid group-containing compound, and wherein the molar ratio of acid groups and base groups is 1 :1 or higher.
A method of providing a coating for at least a part of the exterior surface of a transportation vehicle, wherein the method comprises the steps of applying a liquid coating composition according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3 to at least a part of the exterior surface of a transportation vehicle, and curing the applied coating composition in a temperature range of 5 to 80°C.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the liquid coating composition is applied as a clear coat on top of a pigmented base coat.
PCT/EP2013/054235 2012-03-07 2013-03-04 Non-aqueous liquid coating composition WO2013131835A2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2014139431A RU2632871C2 (en) 2012-03-07 2013-03-04 Non-aqueous liquid composition for coating
KR20147024028A KR20140131934A (en) 2012-03-07 2013-03-04 Non-aqueous liquid coating composition
EP13709164.1A EP2822983B1 (en) 2012-03-07 2013-03-04 Non-aqueous liquid coating composition
ES13709164T ES2711550T3 (en) 2012-03-07 2013-03-04 Non-aqueous liquid coating composition
AU2013229673A AU2013229673B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2013-03-04 Non-aqueous liquid coating composition
US14/382,118 US20150017336A1 (en) 2012-03-07 2013-03-04 Non-aqueous liquid coating composition
CN201380010851.8A CN104136474B (en) 2012-03-07 2013-03-04 Non-aqueous liquid coating composition

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12158432.0 2012-03-07
EP12158432 2012-03-07
US201261608251P 2012-03-08 2012-03-08
US61/608,251 2012-03-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013131835A2 true WO2013131835A2 (en) 2013-09-12
WO2013131835A3 WO2013131835A3 (en) 2014-04-03

Family

ID=49117442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2013/054235 WO2013131835A2 (en) 2012-03-07 2013-03-04 Non-aqueous liquid coating composition

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20150017336A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2822983B1 (en)
KR (1) KR20140131934A (en)
CN (1) CN104136474B (en)
AU (1) AU2013229673B2 (en)
RU (1) RU2632871C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2013131835A2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019072433A1 (en) 2017-10-10 2019-04-18 Allnex Netherlands Bv Non-aqueous crosslinkable composition
EP3498747A1 (en) 2017-12-14 2019-06-19 Allnex Netherlands B.V. Non-aqueous crosslinkable composition
EP3625278A4 (en) * 2017-05-19 2021-02-24 Swimc Llc Polyurethane coating composition
WO2021037606A1 (en) 2019-08-23 2021-03-04 Basf Coatings Gmbh Coating material system comprising a mercapto group-containing compound
WO2021073987A1 (en) 2019-10-14 2021-04-22 Basf Coatings Gmbh Coating material system based on a bismuth-containing catalyst comprising at least one aromatic substituent
RU2787104C2 (en) * 2017-10-10 2022-12-28 Аллнекс Незерландс Бв Non-aqueous crosslinked composition
US11572431B2 (en) 2017-10-10 2023-02-07 Allnex Netherlands B.V. Non-aqueous crosslinkable composition

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102157642B1 (en) * 2015-02-04 2020-09-18 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Photosensitive resin comopsition, photocurable pattern formed from the same and image display comprising the pattern
CN109265644A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-25 福建华夏蓝新材料科技有限公司 A kind of self-crosslinking aqueous adhesive for shoes and preparation method thereof
WO2020187928A1 (en) 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 Allnex Netherlands Bv Non-aqueous crosslinkable composition
KR102519128B1 (en) * 2019-09-09 2023-04-07 주식회사 엘지화학 Curable Composition
EP3967725A4 (en) * 2019-09-09 2022-06-29 LG Chem, Ltd. Curable composition
RU2734689C1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-10-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НТС-Лидер" Polyurethane composition for protective coating of internal surface of oil and gas equipment

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4788083A (en) 1986-03-27 1988-11-29 Ashland Oil, Inc. Tin or bismuth complex catalysts and trigger cure of coatings therewith
EP0448224A1 (en) 1990-03-23 1991-09-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Polymers
US5214086A (en) 1991-09-04 1993-05-25 Basf Corporation Coating compositions which may be ambient cured
WO1993017060A1 (en) 1992-02-26 1993-09-02 Perstorp Ab Dendritic macromolecule, process for preparation thereof and use thereof
EP0688840A2 (en) 1994-06-20 1995-12-27 Herberts Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Coating composition and its use for preparing multi-layer coatings
WO1996020968A1 (en) 1995-01-05 1996-07-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company A high-solids coating composition
WO1996040813A1 (en) 1995-06-07 1996-12-19 Akzo Nobel N.V. Polyurethane polyols and coatings thereof having reduced viscosity
WO1997031073A1 (en) 1996-02-23 1997-08-28 Akzo Nobel N.V. Coating composition comprising a bicyclo- or spiro-orthoester-functional compound
WO1998053013A1 (en) 1997-05-21 1998-11-26 Akzo Nobel N.V. Coating composition based on a hydroxy group-containing film forming polymer, a polyisocyanate compound, and a diol
WO2004031256A1 (en) 2002-10-01 2004-04-15 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Coating composition comprising a compound comprising a spiro-ortho silicate group
WO2005035613A1 (en) 2003-10-09 2005-04-21 E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Process for making amide acetals
WO2007020269A1 (en) 2005-08-17 2007-02-22 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Coating composition comprising a polyacrylate polyol, a polyester polyol, and an isocyanate-functional crosslinker
WO2010046333A1 (en) 2008-10-22 2010-04-29 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Coating composition comprising a polyisocyanate and a polyol
WO2010113441A1 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette and tape printer
WO2010112441A1 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Radiation curing of coatings

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0454219A1 (en) * 1990-04-24 1991-10-30 Akzo N.V. Polyurethane reaction mixtures and coating compositions therefrom
US6545117B1 (en) * 1997-08-07 2003-04-08 Akzo Noble N.V. Sprayable coating compositions comprising an oxazolidine functional compound, an isocyanate functional compound, and a compound selected from a mercapto and a sulfonic acid functional compound
EP1285012B1 (en) 2000-05-26 2007-01-10 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Photoactivatable coating composition
DE602006008350D1 (en) * 2005-12-15 2009-09-17 Akzo Nobel Coatings Int Bv MULTILAYER COATING SYSTEM
US9137179B2 (en) * 2006-07-26 2015-09-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Memory-mapped buffers for network interface controllers
CN103154066A (en) 2010-09-30 2013-06-12 阿克佐诺贝尔国际涂料股份有限公司 Kit of parts for curable coating composition

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4788083A (en) 1986-03-27 1988-11-29 Ashland Oil, Inc. Tin or bismuth complex catalysts and trigger cure of coatings therewith
EP0448224A1 (en) 1990-03-23 1991-09-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Polymers
US5214086A (en) 1991-09-04 1993-05-25 Basf Corporation Coating compositions which may be ambient cured
WO1993017060A1 (en) 1992-02-26 1993-09-02 Perstorp Ab Dendritic macromolecule, process for preparation thereof and use thereof
EP0688840A2 (en) 1994-06-20 1995-12-27 Herberts Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Coating composition and its use for preparing multi-layer coatings
WO1996020968A1 (en) 1995-01-05 1996-07-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company A high-solids coating composition
WO1996040813A1 (en) 1995-06-07 1996-12-19 Akzo Nobel N.V. Polyurethane polyols and coatings thereof having reduced viscosity
WO1997031073A1 (en) 1996-02-23 1997-08-28 Akzo Nobel N.V. Coating composition comprising a bicyclo- or spiro-orthoester-functional compound
WO1998053013A1 (en) 1997-05-21 1998-11-26 Akzo Nobel N.V. Coating composition based on a hydroxy group-containing film forming polymer, a polyisocyanate compound, and a diol
WO2004031256A1 (en) 2002-10-01 2004-04-15 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Coating composition comprising a compound comprising a spiro-ortho silicate group
WO2005035613A1 (en) 2003-10-09 2005-04-21 E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Process for making amide acetals
WO2007020269A1 (en) 2005-08-17 2007-02-22 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Coating composition comprising a polyacrylate polyol, a polyester polyol, and an isocyanate-functional crosslinker
WO2010046333A1 (en) 2008-10-22 2010-04-29 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Coating composition comprising a polyisocyanate and a polyol
WO2010113441A1 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette and tape printer
WO2010112441A1 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Radiation curing of coatings

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3625278A4 (en) * 2017-05-19 2021-02-24 Swimc Llc Polyurethane coating composition
WO2019072433A1 (en) 2017-10-10 2019-04-18 Allnex Netherlands Bv Non-aqueous crosslinkable composition
KR20200063152A (en) * 2017-10-10 2020-06-04 알넥스 네덜란드 비. 브이. Non-aqueous crosslinkable composition
RU2787104C2 (en) * 2017-10-10 2022-12-28 Аллнекс Незерландс Бв Non-aqueous crosslinked composition
US11572431B2 (en) 2017-10-10 2023-02-07 Allnex Netherlands B.V. Non-aqueous crosslinkable composition
AU2018347251B2 (en) * 2017-10-10 2024-04-04 Allnex Netherlands Bv Non-aqueous crosslinkable composition
KR102676012B1 (en) 2017-10-10 2024-06-17 알넥스 네덜란드 비. 브이. Non-aqueous crosslinkable compositions
EP3498747A1 (en) 2017-12-14 2019-06-19 Allnex Netherlands B.V. Non-aqueous crosslinkable composition
WO2021037606A1 (en) 2019-08-23 2021-03-04 Basf Coatings Gmbh Coating material system comprising a mercapto group-containing compound
WO2021073987A1 (en) 2019-10-14 2021-04-22 Basf Coatings Gmbh Coating material system based on a bismuth-containing catalyst comprising at least one aromatic substituent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2013229673B2 (en) 2016-01-07
US20150017336A1 (en) 2015-01-15
CN104136474B (en) 2016-06-22
WO2013131835A3 (en) 2014-04-03
RU2014139431A (en) 2016-04-27
AU2013229673A1 (en) 2014-08-21
EP2822983A2 (en) 2015-01-14
KR20140131934A (en) 2014-11-14
CN104136474A (en) 2014-11-05
RU2632871C2 (en) 2017-10-11
EP2822983B1 (en) 2018-11-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2822983B1 (en) Non-aqueous liquid coating composition
AU2006281352B2 (en) Coating composition comprising a polyisocyanate and a polyol
US10144795B2 (en) Coating composition comprising a polyisocyanate and a polyol
US20120107519A1 (en) Radiation curing of coatings
US20080281034A1 (en) Coating Composition Comprising a Polyisocyanate and a Polyol
EP2621983A1 (en) Kit of parts for curable coating composition
WO2009024556A1 (en) Use of apolar-modified polyisocyanates
WO2013113642A1 (en) Repair process and primer composition
EP3498747A1 (en) Non-aqueous crosslinkable composition
CN111183165B (en) Non-aqueous crosslinkable composition
ES2711550T3 (en) Non-aqueous liquid coating composition
WO2015011167A1 (en) High solids coating composition comprising an alkyd resin and isoamyl acetate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
DPE1 Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2013709164

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2013229673

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20130304

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20147024028

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 14382118

Country of ref document: US

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13709164

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2014139431

Country of ref document: RU

Kind code of ref document: A

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112014021185

Country of ref document: BR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 112014021185

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20140827