WO2013127344A1 - Wireless communication method and wireless communication device - Google Patents

Wireless communication method and wireless communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013127344A1
WO2013127344A1 PCT/CN2013/071963 CN2013071963W WO2013127344A1 WO 2013127344 A1 WO2013127344 A1 WO 2013127344A1 CN 2013071963 W CN2013071963 W CN 2013071963W WO 2013127344 A1 WO2013127344 A1 WO 2013127344A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication
authorization information
subframe
user equipment
dedicated
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PCT/CN2013/071963
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴栓栓
梁枫
戴博
袁明
袁弋非
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013127344A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013127344A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular to a communication method and apparatus in a wireless communication system in which cellular communication and device-to-device communication coexist.
  • D2D Device-to-Device
  • the service data is directly transmitted between the UEs, so the communication method cannot follow the traditional cellular communication method.
  • the system is more complicated due to the increased support for D2D communication in cellular communication systems.
  • the UE while performing D2D communication, there may also be cellular transmission with the network side. Therefore, how to properly schedule and authorize the transmission of cellular service data and D2D service data is a problem faced by D2D research. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the solution is to provide a wireless communication method and device, which solves the problem of control signaling transmission and scheduling when cellular communication and D2D communication coexist.
  • the present invention provides a wireless communication method, wherein authorization information is identified by at least one of the following parameters: a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), a subframe type, and a link identifier indication signaling.
  • the above method may also have the following features:
  • the above method may also have the following features:
  • the type of frame distinguishes between device-to-device communication and cellular communication, and the types of the subframe include a dedicated subframe and a normal subframe.
  • the above method may also have the following features:
  • the identifier bit is used as the link identifier indication signaling, and the different states of the identifier bit are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication; the user equipment passes The identification bits distinguish device to device communication and cellular communication.
  • the above method may also have the following features:
  • the above method may also have the following features:
  • the dedicated search space is used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission; or, a dedicated search space is allocated in a cellular communication downlink control channel search space, the dedicated The search space is used for device-to-device communication transfer of authorization information; the user device distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a search space that transmits the authorization information.
  • the above method may also have the following features:
  • a dedicated frequency domain resource is allocated for device-to-device communication, and the user equipment distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the location of the frequency domain resource indicated by the authorization information.
  • the above method may also have the following features:
  • Allocating two devices to a device communication-specific RNTI for identifying authorization information indicating that the user equipment is transmitting device-to-device communication and authorization for indicating that the user equipment is performing device-to-device communication Information The user equipment distinguishes the device-to-device communication transmission and the device-to-device communication reception by the device-to-device communication-specific RNTI that identifies the authorization information.
  • the above method may also have the following features:
  • the device-to-device communication-specific subframe includes a receiving subframe and a transmitting subframe; the receiving subframe is used by the user equipment to receive device-to-device communication data transmission, the sending The subframe is used for data transmission of the device to device communication by the user equipment; the user equipment distinguishes the device-to-device communication transmission and the device-to-device communication reception by using the detected subframe type associated with the authorization information,
  • the subframe type includes a reception subframe and a transmission subframe.
  • the above method may also have the following features:
  • the two dedicated authorization information formats are respectively used for scheduling device-to-device communication reception and scheduling device-to-device communication transmission; the user equipment passes detection
  • the format of the authorization information that is obtained distinguishes between device-to-device communication transmission and device-to-device communication reception.
  • the above method may also have the following features: Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information for the device-to-device communication, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication.
  • the above method may also have the following features:
  • the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least three states, where the three states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception, and device-to-device communication transmission, Transmission of cellular communication; the user equipment distinguishes the device-to-device communication reception, the device-to-device communication transmission, and the cellular communication transmission by the identification bit.
  • the present invention further provides a wireless communication device, wherein the wireless communication device includes an authorization information detecting module and a communication behavior decision module;
  • the authorization information detecting module is configured to: detect authorization information
  • the communication behavior decision module is configured to: determine a communication behavior according to a combination of one or more of the following parameters: a temporary identifier of the wireless network that identifies the authorization information, a subframe type to which the authorization information is associated, The link identifier indication signaling in the authorization information, the format of the authorization information, the search space of the authorization information, and the frequency domain resource location indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information;
  • the communication behavior includes part or all of the following: receiving device-to-device communication, transmitting device-to-device communication, receiving cellular communication, and transmitting cellular communication.
  • the above wireless communication device may further have the following features:
  • the decision of the communication behavior decision module further includes one of the following ways: distinguishing device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the wireless network temporary identification of the authorization information, and the device-to-device communication authorization information is identified by using a dedicated RNTI ;
  • Device-to-device communication and cellular communication are distinguished by a type of a subframe to which the authorization information is associated, the subframe type including at least a dedicated subframe and a normal subframe, the dedicated subframe being different from a normal subframe for cellular communication a frame, the dedicated subframe is used for device-to-device communication;
  • the identification is used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication respectively by setting different states;
  • the format of the authorization information includes at least a dedicated authorization information format and a normal authorization information format, where the dedicated authorization information format is different from that used for cellular communication authorization information transmission.
  • Ordinary authorization information format used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission;
  • the search space Separating device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a search space transmitting the authorization information, the search space including at least a dedicated search space for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission and a search space for transmission of cellular communication authorization information, the dedicated The search space is used for the transmission of authorization information for device-to-device communication;
  • the above wireless communication device may further have the following features:
  • the decision of the communication behavior decision module further includes one of the following ways:
  • the device-to-device communication-specific RNTI is used to identify the device-to-device communication and the device-to-device communication, and the device-to-device communication-specific RNTI includes at least two, which are respectively used to identify the user device.
  • Distinguishing device-to-device communication transmission and device-to-device communication reception by the detected subframe type associated with the authorization information where the subframe type includes at least a device-to-device communication-dedicated subframe and a normal subframe, where the device The device communication-dedicated subframe includes a receiving subframe and a transmitting subframe, where the receiving subframe is used by the user equipment to receive device-to-device communication data transmission, and the sending subframe is used by the user equipment to send device-to-device communication Data
  • At least two dedicated authorization information formats are used for device-to-device communication scheduling, and the two dedicated authorization information formats are respectively Transmission of authorization information for indicating device-to-device communication and for indicating device-to-device communication; Separating device-to-device communication and device-to-device communication by using the identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used For indicating device-to-device communication reception and device-to-device communication transmission.
  • the above wireless communication device may further have the following features:
  • the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least three states, where the three states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception, and device-to-device communication Send, send of cellular communication;
  • the communication behavior decision module distinguishes, by the identifier bit, device-to-device communication reception, device-to-device communication transmission, and cellular communication transmission.
  • the present invention also provides a wireless communication apparatus, wherein the wireless communication apparatus includes at least one of a transmitting module for transmitting authorization information to a user equipment, and the following modules:
  • a wireless network temporary identity allocation module configured to: allocate a dedicated wireless network temporary identifier, the private wireless network temporary identifier identifying an authorization information used for device-to-device communication;
  • a subframe allocation module configured to: allocate a dedicated subframe, which is different from a normal subframe used for cellular communication, for device-to-device communication;
  • a link identifier indicating signaling setting module configured to: set link identifier indication signaling in the authorization information, where different states of the link identifier indication signaling are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication; or The different states of the link identifier indication signaling are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception and transmission; or the link identifier indication signaling different states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception, the device Transmission to device communication, transmission of cellular communication; authorization information format determining module, configured to: determine a format of the authorization information to be transmitted, the format including a cellular communication authorization information format and a dedicated authorization information format, the dedicated authorization The information format is different from the cellular communication authorization information format, and the authorization information transmission is used for device-to-device communication; the search space determining module is configured to: determine a search space of the authorization information to be transmitted, where the search space includes cellular communication authorization information Transmitted search space and dedicated search space Use the search space for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission
  • a dedicated resource configuration module configured to: allocate a dedicated frequency domain resource, where the dedicated frequency domain resource is used Device-to-device communication;
  • the authorization information is identified by at least one of the following parameters: the wireless network temporary identifier, the subframe type associated with the authorization information, the link identifier indication signaling, the format of the authorization information, the search Space, the frequency domain resource location allocated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information.
  • the authorization information is identified by at least one of the following information: a temporary identifier of the wireless network, a subframe type, a link identifier indication signaling, an authorization information format, a search space, and a frequency domain resource location indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information. And determining, by the user equipment that is used to detect the authorization information, a response after detecting the authorization information;
  • the response includes part or all of the following: the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs cellular communication, and the user equipment performs cellular Transmission of communication;
  • the response includes part or all of the following:
  • the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs cellular communication.
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication method and apparatus solve the problem of control signaling transmission and scheduling in the coexistence of cellular communication and D2D communication, avoiding interference of cellular communication and D2D communication, and ensuring efficiency and reliability of D2D communication.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of cellular communication when two UEs are located in the same base station cell
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of D2D communication
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of an LTE/LTE-A system
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of resource structure of a physical resource block of an LTE/LTE-A system.
  • a user equipment performing D2D communication may simultaneously need to perform data interaction with the network side, for example, receiving data transmitted by a network node, or transmitting data to a network node.
  • the user equipment needs to identify the behavior of the network side, for example, the network side sends the authorization information, and the user equipment needs to detect the authorization information. Determining whether the authorization information is for cellular communication or device-to-device communication, thereby responding based on the authorization information, for example, receiving or transmitting cellular communication based on the authorization information, or performing data reception or transmission of device-to-device communication .
  • the user equipment For device-to-device communication, there is also an identification problem of receiving and transmitting.
  • the user equipment detects the authorization information used for device-to-device communication, it needs to determine whether the authorization information is to schedule the user equipment to send, or to schedule the user.
  • the device receives it.
  • a wireless communication device on the terminal side includes:
  • An authorization information detecting module configured to detect authorization information
  • a communication behavior decision module configured to determine a behavior of communication according to a combination of one or more of the following parameters: a Radio Network Temporary Index (RNTI) that identifies the authorization information, where the authorization information is associated a subframe type, a link identifier indication signaling in the authorization information, a format of the authorization information, a search space of the authorization information, and a frequency domain resource location indicated by a resource allocation parameter in the authorization information;
  • the communication behavior includes part or all of the following: receiving device-to-device communication, transmitting device-to-device communication, receiving cellular communication, and transmitting cellular communication.
  • the decision of the communication behavior decision module further includes one of the following ways:
  • Device-to-device communication and cellular communication are distinguished by a type of a subframe to which the authorization information is associated, the subframe type including at least a dedicated subframe and a normal subframe, the dedicated subframe being different from a normal subframe for cellular communication a frame, the dedicated subframe is used for device-to-device communication; Distinguishing device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit is used as the link identifier indication signaling, and is used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication respectively by setting different states;
  • the format of the authorization information includes at least a dedicated authorization information format and a normal authorization information format, where the dedicated authorization information format is different from that used for cellular communication authorization information transmission.
  • Ordinary authorization information format used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission;
  • the search space Separating device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a search space transmitting the authorization information, the search space including at least a dedicated search space for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission and a search space for transmission of cellular communication authorization information, the dedicated The search space is used for the transmission of authorization information for device-to-device communication;
  • the device-to-device communication and the cellular communication are distinguished by the location of the frequency domain resource indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information, that is, the system allocates a dedicated frequency domain resource for the device-to-device communication, and the frequency indicated by the parameter in the authorization information
  • the location relationship between the domain resource and the dedicated frequency domain resource distinguishes between device-to-device communication and cellular communication.
  • the decision of the communication behavior decision module further includes one of the following ways:
  • the device-to-device communication-specific RNTI is configured to detect the device-to-device communication and the device-to-device communication, and the device-to-device communication-specific RNTI includes at least two Authorization information for transmitting device-to-device communication and authorization information for indicating that the user device performs device-to-device communication;
  • Distinguishing device-to-device communication transmission and device-to-device communication reception by the detected subframe type associated with the authorization information where the subframe type includes at least a device-to-device communication-dedicated subframe and a normal subframe, where the device The device communication-dedicated subframe includes a receiving subframe and a transmitting subframe, where the receiving subframe is used by the user equipment to receive device-to-device communication data transmission, and the sending subframe is used by the user equipment to send device-to-device communication Data
  • At least two dedicated authorization information formats are used for device-to-device communication, and the two dedicated authorization information formats are respectively used for Receiving device-to-device communication reception and authorization information transmission indicating device-to-device communication transmission; Separating device-to-device communication and device-to-device communication by using the identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used For indicating device-to-device communication reception and device-to-device communication transmission.
  • the terminal side device may further set an identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least three states, where the three states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception.
  • a wireless communication device on the network side is also provided.
  • the device includes at least one of the following modules:
  • a wireless network temporary identifier allocation module configured to allocate a private wireless network temporary identifier, where the special wireless network temporary identifier is different from a wireless network temporary identifier allocated by the network for cellular communication, and an identifier of the authorization information used for device-to-device communication;
  • a subframe allocation module configured to allocate a dedicated subframe, where the dedicated subframe is different from a normal subframe used for cellular communication, and is used for device-to-device communication;
  • a link identifier indication signaling setting module configured to set link identifier indication signaling in the authorization information, where different states of the link identifier indication signaling are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication; or The different states of the link identifier indicating signaling are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication receiving and transmitting; or the link identifier indicating signaling different states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication receiving, and the device is Transmission of device communication, transmission of cellular communication;
  • an authorization information format determining module configured to determine a format of the authorization information to be transmitted, where the format includes a cellular communication authorization information format and a special authorization information format, where the special authorization information format is different from the cellular communication authorization information format, and is used for a device-to-device communication authorization information transmission;
  • a search space determining module configured to determine a search space of the authorization information to be transmitted, the search space includes a cellular communication authorization information transmission search space and a dedicated search space, the dedicated search space Used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission;
  • a dedicated resource configuration module configured to allocate a dedicated frequency domain resource, where the dedicated frequency domain resource is used for setting Prepare to device communication
  • the authorization information is identified by at least one of the following parameters: the wireless network temporary identifier, the subframe type associated with the authorization information, the link identifier indication signaling, the format of the authorization information, the search Space, the frequency domain resource location indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless communication method, where
  • the authorization information is identified by at least one of the following information: a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), a subframe type, a link identifier indication signaling, an authorization information format, a search space, and a frequency indicated by a resource allocation parameter in the authorization information.
  • RNTI radio network temporary identifier
  • subframe type a subframe type
  • link identifier indication signaling an authorization information format
  • search space a search space
  • frequency indicated by a resource allocation parameter in the authorization information a frequency indicated by a resource allocation parameter in the authorization information.
  • the response includes part or all of the following: the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs cellular communication, and the user equipment performs cellular Transmission of communication;
  • the response includes part or all of the following:
  • the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs cellular communication.
  • a wireless communication method comprising: identifying an authorization information by at least one of the following parameters: a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), a subframe type, a link The identifier indication signaling, the authorization information format, the search space, and the frequency domain resource location indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information; the user equipment that is used to detect the authorization information determines the response after detecting the authorization information, The response includes part or all of the following: the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs cellular communication, and the user equipment performs cellular The transmission of communication.
  • RNTI radio network temporary identifier
  • the type of frame distinguishes between device-to-device communication and cellular communication, and the types of the subframe include a dedicated subframe and a normal subframe.
  • the identifier bit is used as the link identifier indication signaling, and the different states of the identifier bit are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication; the user equipment passes The different states of the identification bits distinguish device-to-device communication from cellular communication.
  • the dedicated authorization information format is used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission; the user equipment distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the format of the authorization information .
  • a dedicated search space is used for transmission of device-to-device communication authorization information; the user device distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a search space that transmits the authorization information.
  • a dedicated frequency domain resource is allocated for device-to-device communication, and the user equipment distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the location of the frequency domain resource indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information.
  • the reception and transmission of D2D can be distinguished by one of the following methods:
  • Allocating two devices to a device communication-specific RNTI for identifying authorization information indicating that the user equipment is transmitting device-to-device communication and authorization for indicating that the user equipment is performing device-to-device communication Information The user equipment distinguishes the device-to-device communication transmission and the device-to-device communication reception according to the device-to-device communication-specific RNTI that detects the authorization information.
  • the device-to-device communication-specific subframe includes a receiving subframe and a transmitting subframe; the receiving subframe is used by the user equipment to receive device-to-device communication data transmission, the sending The subframe is used by the user equipment to send device-to-device communication data; the user equipment distinguishes between device-to-device communication transmission and device-to-device communication according to the subframe type associated with the detected authorization information, the subframe Types include a receive subframe and a transmit subframe.
  • the device-to-device communication transmission and the device-to-device communication reception are distinguished according to the detected format of the authorization information.
  • the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception and The device-to-device communication is sent; when the user equipment detects the device-to-device communication authorization information, the device-to-device communication transmission and device-to-device communication are identified according to the status of the identification bit in the authorization information. receive.
  • the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least three states, the three states respectively for receiving device-to-device communication, device-to-device communication, and cellular communication
  • the user equipment distinguishes the device-to-device communication reception, the device-to-device communication transmission, and the cellular communication transmission by the identification bit.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-A
  • the LTE/LTE-A system downlink is based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology, and the uplink uses SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiplexing Access) multiple access. the way.
  • OFDM/SC-FDM systems communication resources are in the form of time-frequency two-dimensional.
  • the communication resources of the uplink and the downlink are all divided in units of frames in the time direction, and each radio frame (radio) Frame ) has a length of 10 ms.
  • Each frame contains 10 sub-frames of length 1 ms.
  • Each subframe contains two slots of 0.5 ms in length.
  • each time slot includes 7 or 6 OFDM/SC-FDM symbols, where 7 and 6 correspond to the normal cyclic prefix (Normal CP) and the extended cyclic prefix respectively.
  • Extended CP is 7 or 6 OFDM/SC-FDM symbols, where 7 and 6 correspond to the normal cyclic prefix (Normal CP) and the
  • the LTE/LTE-A system is divided into two modes: Time-Division Duplex (TDD) system and Frequency-Division (Frequency-Division).
  • Duplex referred to as FDD
  • the FDD system uses two frequency bands for signal transmission on the downlink (network side to terminal) and uplink (terminal to network side), and the corresponding time-frequency resources are respectively referred to as downlink subframe and uplink subframe; TDD system
  • TDD system The use of one frequency band for both uplink and downlink signal transmission enables multiplexing of two links by allocating uplink and downlink signal transmissions at different times.
  • the TDD system supports 7 seed frame uplink-downlink configuration according to the ratio of the number of uplink and downlink subframes, as shown in Table 1.
  • D represents a downlink subframe
  • U represents an uplink subframe
  • S represents a special subframe.
  • the S subframe includes a Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS for short), an Uplink Pilot Time Slot (UpPTS for short), and a Guard Period (GP) for transition between uplink and downlink.
  • DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot
  • UpPTS Uplink Pilot Time Slot
  • GP Guard Period
  • the communication resources of the uplink and the downlink are divided into subcarriers.
  • the smallest unit of resource allocation is a resource block (RB), which corresponds to a physical resource.
  • a physical resource block (Physical RB, abbreviated as PRB).
  • PRB Physical RB, abbreviated as PRB.
  • one PRB includes 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, and 12 subcarriers correspond to one time slot in the time domain.
  • a resource corresponding to one subcarrier on each OFDM/SC-FDMA symbol is called a Resource Element (RE).
  • RE Resource Element
  • service data is transmitted in a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH, Downlink Shared Channel) and an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH, Uplink Shared Channel), corresponding to physical downlink sharing of the physical layer.
  • DL-SCH Downlink Shared Channel
  • UL-SCH Uplink Shared Channel
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • authorization information is required for indication, and the content of the indication includes resource allocation location, modulation and coding mode, power control information, and information related to Multi-In Multi-Out.
  • the above-mentioned authorization information is transmitted in the form of DCI (Downlink Control Information) through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the device-to-device communication and cellular communication authorization information can be temporarily identified by the wireless network.
  • the network side allocates a C-RNTI (Cell-RNTI, Cellular Radio Network Temporary Identity), and the authorization information of the cellular communication generally uses the C-RNTI.
  • C-RNTI Cell-RNTI, Cellular Radio Network Temporary Identity
  • the C-RNTI mentioned here also includes a temporary C-RNTI (Temporary C-RNTI) and a semi-persistent scheduling C-RNT (SPS-C-RNTI, Semi-Persistent Scheduling-C-RNTI).
  • Differentiating device-to-device communication and cellular communication by RNTI means that, in addition to the C-RNTI described above, the network side allocates a D2D-dedicated RNTI to the user equipment, and the device-to-device communication authorization information uses the dedicated RNTI identifier.
  • the user equipment determines whether to perform cellular communication transmission/reception or D2D communication transmission/reception according to the identification information.
  • Device-to-device communication and cellular communication can be identified by subframe type.
  • the user equipment that is device-to-device communication is allocated a dedicated subframe, and the user equipment determines, according to the type of subframe associated with the detected authorization information, that it detects the response of the authorization information, that is, the detected authorization information is used.
  • the subframe types described herein include dedicated subframes and normal subframes, dedicated subframes for device-to-device communication, and normal subframes for cellular communication.
  • the associated subframe refers to a subframe in which the service data scheduled by the authorization information is transmitted or received.
  • 3GPP related agreement An identifier bit may be set in the authorization information, where the identifier bit is used as the link identifier indication signaling, and the device-to-device communication and the cellular communication are respectively represented by setting different states; the user equipment passes the identifier bit Different states distinguish device-to-device communication from cellular communication.
  • At least two states are set by different values of the flag, the two states representing device-to-device communication and cellular communication, respectively.
  • the identifier bit may be optional signaling, and only appears in the authorization information after the user equipment supports D2D communication or enters the D2D communication mode.
  • Device-to-device communication and cellular communication can be identified by an authorization format. That is, a new authorization format different from the DCI format (Downlink Control Information Format) used in cellular communication is set, and the new authorization format is used for device-to-device communication scheduling.
  • the user equipment detects the authorization information sent by the network side, it can determine whether the authorization information is used to schedule device-to-device communication or schedule cellular communication according to the format of the authorization information.
  • Device-to-device communication and cellular communication can be distinguished by the control channel's search space. That is, the search space for device-to-device communication authorization information detected for D2D communication in the system is different from the search space allocated for cellular communication.
  • the downlink control channel candidate set to be monitored is distinguished according to the search space, wherein the search space includes a common search space and a UE-specific search space.
  • a new search space can be set, such as a D2D dedicated search space, and the authorization information of the D2D communication is transmitted only in the D2D dedicated search space.
  • the method for setting a new search space may be: for a user equipment supporting D2D communication, adding a D2D dedicated search space after a common search space and a user-specific search space, and a user equipment supporting D2D communication detecting D2D communication in the D2D dedicated search space.
  • Authorization information for a user equipment supporting D2D communication, adding a D2D dedicated search space after a common search space and a user-specific search space, and a user equipment supporting D2D communication detecting D2D communication in the D2D dedicated search space.
  • the new search space may be located in an enhanced physical downlink control channel (E-PDCCH) resource, that is, the user equipment supporting the D2D communication detects the authorization information of the cellular communication in the PDCCH region, and detects the D2D in the E-PDCCH region.
  • E-PDCCH enhanced physical downlink control channel
  • a part of the transmission of authorization information for D2D communication is divided in a common or dedicated search space of the cellular communication control channel, such as defining an odd-numbered search space in a dedicated search space of the D2D UE.
  • the authorization information may be determined to be used for scheduling D2D communication.
  • the authorization information is only transmitted in the public search space when the cellular communication is agreed, the dedicated search space is used to transmit the authorization information of the D2D communication; or the cellular communication is agreed
  • the authorization information is only transmitted in the transfer search space, and the common search space is used to transmit the authorization information of the D2D communication.
  • the user equipment can distinguish whether the authorization information is used for scheduling cellular communication or D2D communication according to the search space in which the detected authorization information is located.
  • the device-to-device communication-dedicated RNTI may also be allocated to the user, and the authorization information of the D2D communication is identified by using the dedicated RNTI, and the blind decoding control channel of the user equipment may be reduced.
  • the complexity of time For example, when the dedicated search space is used to transmit the authorization information of the D2D communication, the authorization information uses the D2D communication-dedicated RNTI identifier, thereby avoiding the increase in the complexity of blind detection of the user equipment caused by the introduction of the D2D communication function.
  • the device-to-device communication and cellular communication can be identified by the frequency domain resource location indicated by the Resource Allocation (RA) parameter in the authorization information.
  • RA Resource Allocation
  • the network allocates dedicated frequency domain resources for D2D communication (for example, allocates some resource blocks for D2D communication), and after detecting the authorization information, the user equipment determines the location of the frequency domain resource indicated by the RA parameter in the authorization information. It is determined whether the authorization information is used to schedule device-to-device communication or to schedule cellular communication.
  • the criterion for determining may be that when the resource block location allocated by the RA parameter is located in the dedicated frequency domain resource allocated by the network for D2D communication, it is determined that the authorization information is used to schedule device-to-device communication, otherwise the authorization information is used to schedule the cell.
  • the resource block initial position allocated by the RA parameter is located in the dedicated frequency domain resource allocated by the network for D2D communication, it is determined that the authorization information is used to schedule device-to-device communication, otherwise the authorization information is used to schedule the cell.
  • the network may allocate D2D-dedicated frequency domain resources to the user equipment through higher layer signaling, such as RRC signaling.
  • the authorization information is identified by a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), and after detecting the authorization information, the user equipment determines, according to the RNTI, a response after detecting the authorization information, where the response includes the user.
  • RNTI radio network temporary identifier
  • the user equipment determines, according to the RNTI, a response after detecting the authorization information, where the response includes the user.
  • Receiving device-to-device communication, the user equipment Send device-to-device communication.
  • the network side allocates two dedicated RNTIs, which are labeled as RNTI-1 and RNTI-2, to the user equipment; the dedicated RNTI is different from the RNTI for cell communication, such as C-RNTI (Cell-RNTI), allocated by the network side, Only for D2D communication. It is assumed that RNTI-1 and RNTI-2 are used to instruct the user equipment to perform D2D transmission and D2D reception, respectively.
  • RNTI-1 and RNTI-2 are used to instruct the user equipment to perform D2D transmission and D2D reception, respectively.
  • the user equipment detects the authorization information identified by the RNTI-1 in the subframe numbered n, and the user equipment transmits the D2D service data in the subframe numbered n+k.
  • k>0 indicating the timing relationship between the authorization information reception and the service data transmission during D2D communication.
  • the user equipment detects the authorization information identified by the RNTI-2 in the subframe numbered n, and the user equipment receives the D2D service data in the subframe numbered n+k. Where k > 0, indicating the timing relationship between the authorization information reception and the service data reception during D2D communication.
  • two dedicated RNTIs are also allocated, and the two dedicated RNTIs are used by the peer user equipment to determine that the authorization information is detected. The response is not repeated here.
  • the RNTI can also be used to identify D2D communications and cellular communications. For example, after the user equipment detects the authorization information of the dedicated RNTI identifier, the device-to-device communication is performed. After the user equipment detects the authorization information of the C-RNTI identifier, the cellular communication is performed, and details are not described herein.
  • the authorization information is identified by the subframe type, and after the user equipment detects the authorization information, the response after detecting the authorization information is determined according to the type of the subframe associated with the authorization information, where the response includes The user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs device-to-device communication transmission.
  • the network side allocates a dedicated subframe for the user equipment to perform D2D communication, and the dedicated subframe includes a D2D reception dedicated subframe and a D2D transmission dedicated subframe.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the type of subframe associated with the detected authorization information, that the response to the authorization information is detected.
  • the user equipment detects the authorization information in the subframe numbered n, and the authorization information
  • the associated subframe number is n+k
  • the subframe n+k is a D2D dedicated subframe: if the subframe n+k is a D2D reception dedicated subframe of the user equipment, then the user equipment is in the subframe n+k Receiving D2D service data sent by the D2D peer user equipment; if the subframe n+k is a D2D transmission dedicated subframe of the user equipment, the user equipment sends the D2D service to the D2D peer user equipment in the subframe n+k data.
  • the above k > 0 indicates the transmission timing relationship between the reception of the authorization information and the reception or transmission of the service data during the D2D communication.
  • the D2D dedicated subframe is also allocated, including the D2D reception dedicated subframe and the D2D transmission dedicated subframe, and the D2D dedicated subframe and the foregoing
  • the D2D dedicated subframe positions may be the same, but the meanings are different, that is, the dedicated subframe of the D2D receiving subframe for the foregoing user equipment, and the D2D transmitting dedicated subframe for the opposite user equipment, and vice versa, no longer Narration.
  • D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using RNTI.
  • the network side allocates a dedicated RNTI to the user equipment; the dedicated RNTI is different from the RNTI for cell communication allocated by the network side, such as C-RNTI (Cell RNTI), and is only used for D2D communication, so D2D communication and cellular communication are adopted.
  • RNTI can be distinguished.
  • D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using only the RNTI. For example, after the user equipment detects the authorization information associated with the D2D-dedicated subframe, if the authorization information is identified by the RNTI of the cellular communication, such as the C-RNTI, the user equipment performs cellular communication in the associated subframe, for example, performs uplink service. The transmission of data.
  • D2D communication and cellular communication are identified using RNTI
  • the user equipment may be limited to not perform cellular communication in the D2D-dedicated subframe, that is, if the authorization information is associated with the D2D-dedicated subframe, the user equipment does not detect the authorization information of the RNTI, such as the C-RNTI identifier, that uses the cellular communication, and is no longer Narration.
  • the authorization information used to indicate the D2D communication may also be identified by the RNTI of the cellular communication, such as the C-RNTI, and the authorization information of the D2D communication and the cellular communication is identified using only the subframe type.
  • the user equipment detects the authorization information in the subframe numbered n, and the subframe number associated with the authorization information is n+k: if the subframe n+k is a D2D reception dedicated subframe, then the user equipment is The sub-frame n+k receives the D2D service data sent by the D2D peer user equipment; if the subframe n+k is a D2D transmission dedicated subframe, the user equipment sends the D2D peer user equipment in the subframe n+k Transmitting D2D service data; if the subframe n+k is a normal subframe (ie, not configured as a D2D dedicated subframe), the user equipment performs cellular communication in the subframe n+k, for example, performing uplink transmission or down
  • D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using an authorization format.
  • the format of the authorization information set in the system for scheduling device-to-device communication is different from the authorization information format used by the cellular communication scheduling.
  • the user equipment detects the authorization information sent by the network side, it can determine whether the authorization information is used for scheduling device-to-device communication or scheduling cellular communication according to the format of the authorization information.
  • the authorization information format for device-to-device communication is detected, further determining whether to perform device-to-device communication transmission or reception according to the subframe type associated with the authorization information.
  • the search space can be used to distinguish between D2D communication and cellular communication, as described in Embodiment 1, and will not be described again.
  • the authorization information is identified by the identifier bit in the authorization information, and after detecting the authorization information, the user equipment determines, according to the identifier, a response after detecting the authorization information;
  • the method includes: the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs device-to-device communication transmission.
  • the identifier is added to the authorization information indicating the D2D communication, and the identifier includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used to indicate that the user equipment performs device-to-device communication and the user equipment. Send device-to-device communication.
  • 1 bit in the authorization information is used to identify a bit, where 1 indicates transmission and 0 indicates reception.
  • the user equipment detects the authorization information, if the identifier bit in the authorization information is 1, the user equipment sends the service data to the D2D peer user equipment in the subframe associated with the authorization information; If the value is 0, the user equipment receives the service data sent by the D2D peer user equipment in the subframe associated with the authorization information.
  • the meaning of the identifier bit may be the same or different.
  • the identifier refers to the identifier of the user equipment for sending the meaning.
  • the identifier represents the meaning of the reception.
  • D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using RNTI.
  • the network side allocates a dedicated RNTI to the user equipment; the dedicated RNTI is different from the RNTI for cell communication allocated by the network side, such as C-RNTI, and is only used for D2D communication, so D2D communication and cellular communication can be distinguished by using RNTI.
  • the D2D communication authorization information containing the identification bit is only identified using the dedicated RNTI.
  • D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using the subframe type.
  • the network side allocates a dedicated subframe for the user equipment to perform D2D communication, and the user equipment determines, according to the type of the subframe associated with the detected authorization information, that the response of the authorization information is detected. For example, when the detected authorization information is associated with a D2D dedicated subframe, the user equipment parses the identification bit in the authorization information to determine whether to perform device-to-device communication transmission or reception.
  • D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using an authorization format.
  • the format of the authorization information set in the system for scheduling device-to-device communication is different from the authorization information format used by the cellular communication scheduling.
  • the user equipment detects the authorization information sent by the network side, it can determine whether the authorization information is used for scheduling device-to-device communication or scheduling cellular communication according to the format of the authorization information.
  • the authorization information format for device-to-device communication is detected, the identification bit in the authorization information is further parsed to determine whether to perform device-to-device communication transmission or reception.
  • the search space can be used to distinguish between D2D communication and cellular communication, as described in Embodiment 1, and will not be described again.
  • the authorization information is identified by the authorization information format.
  • the response is determined according to the authorization information format, and the response includes: the user equipment performs the response.
  • the receipt of device-to-device communication which performs device-to-device communication.
  • At least two authorization information formats are set in the system for device-to-device communication, and the two authorization information formats are respectively used for the user equipment to perform device-to-device communication reception and device-to-device communication transmission scheduling.
  • the user equipment determines whether to perform D2D transmission or D2D reception according to the format of the authorization information.
  • D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using RNTI.
  • the network side allocates a dedicated RNTI to the user equipment; the dedicated RNTI is different from the network side allocated for The RNTI of cellular communication, such as C-RNTI, is only used for D2D communication, so D2D communication and cellular communication can be distinguished by RNTI.
  • the device-to-device communication authorization information format described above is only identified using the dedicated RNTI.
  • D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using the subframe type.
  • the network side allocates a dedicated subframe for the user equipment to perform D2D communication, and the user equipment determines, according to the type of the subframe associated with the detected authorization information, that the response of the authorization information is detected. For example, the user equipment detects the device-to-device communication authorization information only in the authorization information retrieval space associated with the dedicated subframe.
  • D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using an authorization information format.
  • the foregoing authorization information format for device-to-device communication is different from the authorization information format of cellular communication in the system, and the user equipment can distinguish between D2D communication and cellular communication according to the detected authorization information format.
  • the search space can be used to distinguish between D2D communication and cellular communication.
  • the above-mentioned authorization information for device-to-device communication is transmitted only in the dedicated search space of the D2D authorization information, and will not be described again.
  • the authorization information is identified by the identifier bit in the authorization information, and after detecting the authorization information, the user equipment determines, according to the identifier, a response after detecting the authorization information; the response includes: the user equipment Receiving device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs uplink transmission of cellular communication.
  • the identifier is added to the authorization information, where the identifier includes at least three states, where the three states are used to indicate that the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs device-to-device The transmission of the communication, the uplink transmission of the cellular communication with the user equipment.
  • 2 bits of the authorization information are used to identify bits, where 00 represents uplink transmission of cellular communication, 01 represents transmission of D2D communication, and 10 represents reception of D2D communication.
  • the user equipment detects the authorization information, if the identifier bit in the authorization information is 00, the user The device sends the service data of the cellular communication uplink to the network side in the subframe associated with the authorization information; if the identifier bit is 01, the user equipment sends the peer to the D2D communication in the subframe associated with the authorization information. The user equipment sends the service data. If the identifier bit is 10, the user equipment receives the service data sent by the D2D communication peer user equipment in the subframe associated with the authorization information.
  • the foregoing identifier bit may be set to be optional.
  • whether the identifier bit appears in the authorization information may be configured by higher layer signaling, for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the network side configures the identifier bit to appear in the authorization information through RRC signaling; otherwise, There is no such identifier bit field in the authorization information.
  • each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. This scenario is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the problem of control signaling transmission and scheduling when the cellular communication and the D2D communication coexist is solved, the interference of the cellular communication and the D2D communication is avoided, and the efficiency and reliability of the D2D communication are ensured.

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Abstract

A wireless communication method is used for identifying authorization information through at least one of the following parameters, i.e. a wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI), a subframe type, a link identifier indication signalling, an authorization information format, a search space and a frequency-domain resource position which is indicated by a resource allocation parameter in authorization information. The identifier is used for detecting a response after user equipment which detects the authorization information determines that the authorization information is detected, the response comprising part of or all the following steps: the user equipment conducting device-to-device communication reception; the user equipment conducting device-to-device communication transmission; the user equipment conducting cellular communication reception; and the user equipment conducting cellular communication transmission.

Description

一种无线通信方法和无线通信装置  Wireless communication method and wireless communication device
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及蜂窝通信和设备到设备通信 共存的无线通信系统中的通信方法和装置。  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular to a communication method and apparatus in a wireless communication system in which cellular communication and device-to-device communication coexist.
背景技术 Background technique
蜂窝通信系统由于实现了对有限频谱资源的复用, 从而使得无线通信技 术得到了蓬勃发展。 在蜂窝系统中, 当两个用户设备(User Equipment, 简 称为 UE )之间有业务需要传输时, 用户设备 1 ( UE1 )到用户设备 2 ( UE2 ) 的业务数据, 会首先通过空口传输给基站 1 , 基站 1通过核心网将该用户数 据传输给基站 2,基站 2再将上述业务数据通过空口传输给 UE2。UE2到 UE1 的业务数据传输釆用类似的处理流程。 如图 1所示, 当 UE1和 UE2位于同 一个蜂窝小区, 那么虽然基站 1和基站 2是同一个站点, 然而一次数据传输 仍然会消耗两份无线频谱资源。  Cellular communication systems have been rapidly evolving due to the reuse of limited spectrum resources. In a cellular system, when there is a service between two user equipments (User Equipments, UEs for short), the service data of user equipment 1 (UE1) to user equipment 2 (UE2) is first transmitted to the base station through the air interface. The base station 1 transmits the user data to the base station 2 through the core network, and the base station 2 transmits the service data to the UE2 through the air interface. A similar processing flow is used for the service data transmission from UE2 to UE1. As shown in Figure 1, when UE1 and UE2 are in the same cell, although base station 1 and base station 2 are the same site, one data transmission still consumes two radio spectrum resources.
由此可见, 如果用户设备 1和用户设备 2位于同一小区并且相距较近, 那么上述的蜂窝通信方法显然不是最优的通信方式。 而实际上, 随着移动通 信业务的多样化, 例如, 社交网络、 电子支付等在无线通信系统中的应用越 来越广泛, 使得近距离用户之间的业务传输需求日益增长。 因此, 设备到设 备( Device-to-Device , 简称为 D2D ) 的通信模式日益受到广泛关注。 所谓 D2D, 如图 2所示, 是指业务数据不经过基站进行转发, 而是直接由源用户 设备通过空口传输给目标用户设备。 这种通信模式区别于传统蜂窝系统的通 信模式。 对于近距离通信的用户来说, D2D不但节省了无线频谱资源, 而且 降低了核心网的数据传输压力。  It can be seen that if the user equipment 1 and the user equipment 2 are located in the same cell and are close to each other, the above cellular communication method is obviously not the optimal communication method. In fact, with the diversification of mobile communication services, for example, social networking, electronic payment, and the like are increasingly used in wireless communication systems, so that the demand for service transmission between close-range users is increasing. Therefore, the communication mode of Device-to-Device (D2D) has received increasing attention. The so-called D2D, as shown in Figure 2, means that the service data is not forwarded by the base station, but directly transmitted by the source user equipment to the target user equipment through the air interface. This communication mode is different from the communication mode of a conventional cellular system. For users of short-range communication, D2D not only saves wireless spectrum resources, but also reduces the data transmission pressure of the core network.
对于 D2D通信来说, 业务数据直接在 UE之间进行传输, 因此其通信方 式无法沿用传统的蜂窝通信方式。 并且, 由于在蜂窝通信系统中增加对 D2D 通信的支持, 导致系统更加复杂。 例如, 对于 UE来说, 进行 D2D通信的同 时, 可能也存在与网络侧的蜂窝传输。 因此, 如何合理地对蜂窝业务数据和 D2D业务数据的传输进行调度和授权就是 D2D研究面临的一个问题。 发明内容 For D2D communication, the service data is directly transmitted between the UEs, so the communication method cannot follow the traditional cellular communication method. Moreover, the system is more complicated due to the increased support for D2D communication in cellular communication systems. For example, for the UE, while performing D2D communication, there may also be cellular transmission with the network side. Therefore, how to properly schedule and authorize the transmission of cellular service data and D2D service data is a problem faced by D2D research. Summary of the invention
本方案要解决的技术问题是提供一种无线通信方法和装置, 解决蜂窝通 信和 D2D通信共存时的控制信令传输与调度问题。  The technical problem to be solved by the solution is to provide a wireless communication method and device, which solves the problem of control signaling transmission and scheduling when cellular communication and D2D communication coexist.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供了一种无线通信方法, 其中, 通过 以下参数中的至少之一对授权信息进行标识: 无线网络临时标识 (RNTI ) , 子帧类型, 链路标识指示信令, 授权信息格式, 搜索空间, 授权信息中资源 分配参数所指示的频域资源位置; 所述标识用于检测所述授权信息的用户设 备确定检测到所述授权信息后的响应, 所述响应包括以下的部分或者全部: 所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收, 所述用户设备进行设备到设备通 信的发送, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝通信的接收, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝通信 的发送。  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a wireless communication method, wherein authorization information is identified by at least one of the following parameters: a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), a subframe type, and a link identifier indication signaling. The authorization information format, the search space, the frequency domain resource location indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information; the user equipment that is used to detect the authorization information determines a response after detecting the authorization information, and the response includes Part or all of the following: the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs cellular communication, and the user equipment performs cellular communication transmission.
优选地, 上述方法还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method may also have the following features:
分配设备到设备通信专用 RNTI,所述专用 RNTI不同于用于蜂窝通信授 权信息标识的 RNTI, 用于设备到设备通信的授权信息的标识; 所述用户设 备通过标识所述授权信息的 RNTI区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。  Allocating a device-to-device communication-dedicated RNTI different from the RNTI for cellular communication authorization information identification, an identification of authorization information for device-to-device communication; the user equipment distinguishing device by RNTI identifying the authorization information To device communication and cellular communication.
优选地, 上述方法还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method may also have the following features:
分配设备到设备通信专用子帧, 所述专用子帧不同于用于蜂窝通信的普 通子帧, 所述专用子帧用于设备到设备通信; 所述用户设备通过所述授权信 息所关联的子帧的类型区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述子帧的类型包 括专用子帧和普通子帧。  Allocating a device-to-device communication-specific subframe, the dedicated subframe being different from a normal subframe for cellular communication, the dedicated subframe being used for device-to-device communication; and the user device is associated with the child through the authorization information The type of frame distinguishes between device-to-device communication and cellular communication, and the types of the subframe include a dedicated subframe and a normal subframe.
优选地, 上述方法还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method may also have the following features:
在所述授权信息中设置标识位,所述标识位作为所述链路标识指示信令, 通过设置所述标识位的不同状态分别用于表示设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信; 所述用户设备通过所述标识位区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。  Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information, the identifier bit is used as the link identifier indication signaling, and the different states of the identifier bit are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication; the user equipment passes The identification bits distinguish device to device communication and cellular communication.
优选地, 上述方法还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method may also have the following features:
使用不同于蜂窝通信授权信息格式的专用授权信息格式进行设备到设备 通信的授权信息传输; 所述用户设备通过所述授权信息的格式区分设备到设 备通信和蜂窝通信。 Authorizing information transmission for device-to-device communication using a dedicated authorization information format different from the cellular communication authorization information format; the user equipment distinguishes the device to the device by the format of the authorization information Communication and cellular communication.
优选地, 上述方法还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method may also have the following features:
分配不同于蜂窝通信下行控制信道搜索空间的专用搜索空间, 所述专用 搜索空间用于设备到设备通信的授权信息传输; 或者, 在蜂窝通信下行控制 信道搜索空间中分配专用搜索空间, 所述专用搜索空间用于设备到设备通信 的授权信息传输; 所述用户设备通过传输所述授权信息的搜索空间区分设备 到设备通信和蜂窝通信。  Allocating a dedicated search space different from a cellular communication downlink control channel search space, the dedicated search space is used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission; or, a dedicated search space is allocated in a cellular communication downlink control channel search space, the dedicated The search space is used for device-to-device communication transfer of authorization information; the user device distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a search space that transmits the authorization information.
优选地, 上述方法还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method may also have the following features:
分配专用频域资源用于设备到设备通信, 所述用户设备通过所述授权信 息指示的频域资源的位置区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。  A dedicated frequency domain resource is allocated for device-to-device communication, and the user equipment distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the location of the frequency domain resource indicated by the authorization information.
优选地, 上述方法还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method may also have the following features:
分配两个设备到设备通信专用 RNTI,所述两个专用 RNTI分别用于标识 指示所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送的授权信息和指示所述用户设 备进行设备到设备通信的接收的授权信息; 所述用户设备通过标识所述授权 信息的设备到设备通信专用 RNTI区分设备到设备通信的发送和设备到设备 通信的接收。  Allocating two devices to a device communication-specific RNTI for identifying authorization information indicating that the user equipment is transmitting device-to-device communication and authorization for indicating that the user equipment is performing device-to-device communication Information: The user equipment distinguishes the device-to-device communication transmission and the device-to-device communication reception by the device-to-device communication-specific RNTI that identifies the authorization information.
优选地, 上述方法还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method may also have the following features:
分配设备到设备通信专用子帧, 所述设备到设备通信专用子帧包括接收 子帧和发送子帧; 所述接收子帧用于所述用户设备接收设备到设备通信的数 据传输, 所述发送子帧用于所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的数据发送; 所述用户设备通过检测到的授权信息所关联的子帧类型区分设备到设备通信 的发送和设备到设备通信的接收, 所述子帧类型包括接收子帧和发送子帧。  Allocating a device-to-device communication-specific subframe, the device-to-device communication-specific subframe includes a receiving subframe and a transmitting subframe; the receiving subframe is used by the user equipment to receive device-to-device communication data transmission, the sending The subframe is used for data transmission of the device to device communication by the user equipment; the user equipment distinguishes the device-to-device communication transmission and the device-to-device communication reception by using the detected subframe type associated with the authorization information, The subframe type includes a reception subframe and a transmission subframe.
优选地, 上述方法还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method may also have the following features:
使用至少两个专用授权信息格式用于设备到设备通信的调度, 所述两个 专用授权信息格式分别用于调度设备到设备通信的接收和调度设备到设备通 信的发送; 所述用户设备通过检测到的所述授权信息的格式区分设备到设备 通信的发送和设备到设备通信的接收。  Using at least two dedicated authorization information formats for scheduling device-to-device communication, the two dedicated authorization information formats are respectively used for scheduling device-to-device communication reception and scheduling device-to-device communication transmission; the user equipment passes detection The format of the authorization information that is obtained distinguishes between device-to-device communication transmission and device-to-device communication reception.
优选地, 上述方法还可以具有以下特点: 在用于所述设备到设备通信的授权信息中设置标识位, 所述标识位作为 所述链路标识指示信令至少包括两个状态, 所述两个状态分别用于指示设备 到设备通信的接收和设备到设备通信的发送; 所述用户设备检测到所述用于 设备到设备通信的授权信息时, 通过所述授权信息中的标识位区分设备到设 备通信的发送和设备到设备通信的接收。 Preferably, the above method may also have the following features: Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information for the device-to-device communication, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication. Receiving a device-to-device communication transmission; when the user equipment detects the device-to-device communication authorization information, distinguishing the device-to-device communication transmission and the device-to-device communication by using the identification bit in the authorization information receive.
优选地, 上述方法还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above method may also have the following features:
在授权信息中设置标识位, 所述标识位作为所述链路标识指示信令至少 包括三个状态, 所述三个状态分别用于指示设备到设备通信的接收, 设备到 设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送; 所述用户设备通过所述标识位区分设备 到设备通信的接收, 设备到设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送。  Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least three states, where the three states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception, and device-to-device communication transmission, Transmission of cellular communication; the user equipment distinguishes the device-to-device communication reception, the device-to-device communication transmission, and the cellular communication transmission by the identification bit.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供了一种无线通信装置, 其中, 所 述无线通信装置包括授权信息检测模块和通信行为决策模块;  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a wireless communication device, wherein the wireless communication device includes an authorization information detecting module and a communication behavior decision module;
所述授权信息检测模块, 设置为: 检测授权信息;  The authorization information detecting module is configured to: detect authorization information;
所述通信行为决策模块, 设置为: 根据以下参数中的一种或者多种的组 合决策通信行为: 标识所述授权信息的无线网络临时标识, 所述授权信息所 关联的子帧类型, 所述授权信息中的链路标识指示信令, 所述授权信息的格 式, 所述授权信息的搜索空间, 所述授权信息中资源分配参数所指示的频域 资源位置;  The communication behavior decision module is configured to: determine a communication behavior according to a combination of one or more of the following parameters: a temporary identifier of the wireless network that identifies the authorization information, a subframe type to which the authorization information is associated, The link identifier indication signaling in the authorization information, the format of the authorization information, the search space of the authorization information, and the frequency domain resource location indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information;
所述通信行为包括以下的部分或者全部: 进行设备到设备通信的接收, 进行设备到设备通信的发送, 进行蜂窝通信的接收, 进行蜂窝通信的发送。  The communication behavior includes part or all of the following: receiving device-to-device communication, transmitting device-to-device communication, receiving cellular communication, and transmitting cellular communication.
优选地, 上述无线通信装置还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above wireless communication device may further have the following features:
所述通信行为决策模块的决策还包括以下方式中的一种: 通过所述授权 信息的无线网络临时标识区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述设备到设备 通信的授权信息使用专用 RNTI进行标识;  The decision of the communication behavior decision module further includes one of the following ways: distinguishing device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the wireless network temporary identification of the authorization information, and the device-to-device communication authorization information is identified by using a dedicated RNTI ;
通过所述授权信息所关联的子帧的类型区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述子帧类型至少包括专用子帧和普通子帧, 所述专用子帧不同于用于蜂窝 通信的普通子帧, 所述专用子帧用于设备到设备通信;  Device-to-device communication and cellular communication are distinguished by a type of a subframe to which the authorization information is associated, the subframe type including at least a dedicated subframe and a normal subframe, the dedicated subframe being different from a normal subframe for cellular communication a frame, the dedicated subframe is used for device-to-device communication;
通过所述授权信息中的标识位区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述标 识位作为所述链路标识指示信令, 通过设置不同状态分别用于表示设备到设 备通信和蜂窝通信; Distinguishing device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the identification bits in the authorization information, As the link identification indication signaling, the identification is used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication respectively by setting different states;
通过所述授权信息的格式区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述授权信 息的格式至少包括专用授权信息格式和普通授权信息格式, 所述专用授权信 息格式不同于用于蜂窝通信授权信息传输的普通授权信息格式, 用于设备到 设备通信的授权信息传输;  Distinguishing device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the format of the authorization information, the format of the authorization information includes at least a dedicated authorization information format and a normal authorization information format, where the dedicated authorization information format is different from that used for cellular communication authorization information transmission. Ordinary authorization information format, used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission;
通过传输所述授权信息的搜索空间区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所 述搜索空间至少包括用于设备到设备通信授权信息传输的专用搜索空间和蜂 窝通信授权信息传输的搜索空间, 所述专用搜索空间用于设备到设备通信的 授权信息的传输;  Separating device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a search space transmitting the authorization information, the search space including at least a dedicated search space for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission and a search space for transmission of cellular communication authorization information, the dedicated The search space is used for the transmission of authorization information for device-to-device communication;
通过所述授权信息中资源分配参数所指示的频域资源的位置和专用频域 资源位置区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述专用频域资源为网络侧分配 的用于设备到设备通信的频域资源。  Separating device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a location of a frequency domain resource indicated by a resource allocation parameter in the authorization information and a dedicated frequency domain resource location, where the dedicated frequency domain resource is allocated by the network side for device-to-device communication Frequency domain resources.
优选地, 上述无线通信装置还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above wireless communication device may further have the following features:
所述通信行为决策模块的决策还包括以下方式中的一种:  The decision of the communication behavior decision module further includes one of the following ways:
通过标识所述授权信息的设备到设备通信专用 RNTI区分设备到设备通 信的发送和设备到设备通信的接收, 所述设备到设备通信专用 RNTI至少包 括两个, 分别用于标识指示所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送的授权 信息和指示所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收的授权信息;  The device-to-device communication-specific RNTI is used to identify the device-to-device communication and the device-to-device communication, and the device-to-device communication-specific RNTI includes at least two, which are respectively used to identify the user device. Authorization information for transmitting device-to-device communication and authorization information for indicating that the user device performs device-to-device communication;
通过检测到的授权信息所关联的子帧类型区分设备到设备通信的发送和 设备到设备通信的接收, 所述子帧类型至少包括设备到设备通信专用子帧和 普通子帧, 所述设备到设备通信专用子帧包括接收子帧和发送子帧, 所述接 收子帧用于所述用户设备接收设备到设备通信的数据传输, 所述发送子帧用 于所述用户设备发送设备到设备通信数据;  Distinguishing device-to-device communication transmission and device-to-device communication reception by the detected subframe type associated with the authorization information, where the subframe type includes at least a device-to-device communication-dedicated subframe and a normal subframe, where the device The device communication-dedicated subframe includes a receiving subframe and a transmitting subframe, where the receiving subframe is used by the user equipment to receive device-to-device communication data transmission, and the sending subframe is used by the user equipment to send device-to-device communication Data
通过检测到的所述授权信息的格式区分设备到设备通信的发送和设备到 设备通信的接收, 至少两个专用授权信息格式用于设备到设备通信的调度, 所述两个专用授权信息格式分别用于指示设备到设备通信的接收和指示设备 到设备通信的发送的授权信息传输; 通过所述授权信息中的标识位区分设备到设备通信的发送和设备到设备 通信的接收, 所述标识位作为所述链路标识指示信令至少包括两个状态, 所 述两个状态分别用于指示设备到设备通信的接收和设备到设备通信的发送。 Distinguishing between the device-to-device communication and the device-to-device communication by the detected format of the authorization information, at least two dedicated authorization information formats are used for device-to-device communication scheduling, and the two dedicated authorization information formats are respectively Transmission of authorization information for indicating device-to-device communication and for indicating device-to-device communication; Separating device-to-device communication and device-to-device communication by using the identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used For indicating device-to-device communication reception and device-to-device communication transmission.
优选地, 上述无线通信装置还可以具有以下特点:  Preferably, the above wireless communication device may further have the following features:
在所述授权信息中设置标识位, 所述标识位作为所述链路标识指示信令 至少包括三个状态, 所述三个状态分别用于指示设备到设备通信的接收, 设 备到设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送;  Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least three states, where the three states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception, and device-to-device communication Send, send of cellular communication;
所述通信行为决策模块, 通过所述标识位区分设备到设备通信的接收, 设备到设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送。  The communication behavior decision module distinguishes, by the identifier bit, device-to-device communication reception, device-to-device communication transmission, and cellular communication transmission.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供了一种无线通信装置, 其中, 所 述无线通信装置包括用于向用户设备发送授权信息的发送模块以及以下模块 的至少之一:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides a wireless communication apparatus, wherein the wireless communication apparatus includes at least one of a transmitting module for transmitting authorization information to a user equipment, and the following modules:
无线网络临时标识分配模块, 设置为: 分配专用无线网络临时标识, 所 述专用无线网络临时标识用于设备到设备通信的授权信息的标识;  a wireless network temporary identity allocation module, configured to: allocate a dedicated wireless network temporary identifier, the private wireless network temporary identifier identifying an authorization information used for device-to-device communication;
子帧分配模块, 设置为: 分配专用子帧, 所述专用子帧不同于用于蜂窝 通信的普通子帧, 用于设备到设备通信;  a subframe allocation module, configured to: allocate a dedicated subframe, which is different from a normal subframe used for cellular communication, for device-to-device communication;
链路标识指示信令设置模块, 设置为: 设置所述授权信息中的链路标识 指示信令, 所述链路标识指示信令的不同状态分别用于表示设备到设备通信 和蜂窝通信; 或者, 所述链路标识指示信令的不同状态分别用于表示设备到 设备通信的接收和发送; 或者, 所述链路标识指示信令的不同状态分别用于 表示设备到设备通信的接收, 设备到设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送; 授权信息格式确定模块, 设置为: 确定待传输的所述授权信息的格式, 所述格式包括蜂窝通信授权信息格式和专用授权信息格式, 所述专用授权信 息格式不同于蜂窝通信授权信息格式,用于设备到设备通信的授权信息传输; 搜索空间确定模块, 设置为: 确定待传输的所述授权信息的搜索空间, 所述搜索空间包括蜂窝通信授权信息传输的搜索空间和专用搜索空间, 所述 专用搜索空间用于设备到设备通信授权信息的传输;  a link identifier indicating signaling setting module, configured to: set link identifier indication signaling in the authorization information, where different states of the link identifier indication signaling are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication; or The different states of the link identifier indication signaling are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception and transmission; or the link identifier indication signaling different states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception, the device Transmission to device communication, transmission of cellular communication; authorization information format determining module, configured to: determine a format of the authorization information to be transmitted, the format including a cellular communication authorization information format and a dedicated authorization information format, the dedicated authorization The information format is different from the cellular communication authorization information format, and the authorization information transmission is used for device-to-device communication; the search space determining module is configured to: determine a search space of the authorization information to be transmitted, where the search space includes cellular communication authorization information Transmitted search space and dedicated search space Use the search space for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission;
专用资源配置模块, 设置为: 分配专用频域资源, 所述专用频域资源用 于设备到设备通信; a dedicated resource configuration module, configured to: allocate a dedicated frequency domain resource, where the dedicated frequency domain resource is used Device-to-device communication;
所述授权信息通过以下参数至少之一进行标识:所述无线网络临时标识, 所述授权信息所关联的子帧类型, 所述链路标识指示信令, 所述授权信息的 格式,所述搜索空间,所述授权信息中资源分配参数所分配的频域资源位置。  The authorization information is identified by at least one of the following parameters: the wireless network temporary identifier, the subframe type associated with the authorization information, the link identifier indication signaling, the format of the authorization information, the search Space, the frequency domain resource location allocated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information.
一种无线通信方法, 其中,  A wireless communication method, wherein
通过以下信息中的至少之一对授权信息进行标识: 无线网络临时标识, 子帧类型, 链路标识指示信令, 授权信息格式, 搜索空间, 授权信息中资源 分配参数所指示的频域资源位置; 所述标识用于检测所述授权信息的用户设备确定检测到所述授权信息后 的响应;  The authorization information is identified by at least one of the following information: a temporary identifier of the wireless network, a subframe type, a link identifier indication signaling, an authorization information format, a search space, and a frequency domain resource location indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information. And determining, by the user equipment that is used to detect the authorization information, a response after detecting the authorization information;
所述响应包括以下的部分或者全部: 所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信 的接收, 所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝 通信的接收, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝通信的发送;  The response includes part or all of the following: the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs cellular communication, and the user equipment performs cellular Transmission of communication;
或者, 所述响应包括以下的部分或者全部: 所述用户设备进行设备到设 备通信, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝通信。  Alternatively, the response includes part or all of the following: The user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs cellular communication.
综上,通过上述的无线通信方法和装置,解决了蜂窝通信和 D2D通信共 存时的控制信令传输与调度问题,避免了蜂窝通信和 D2D通信的干扰,保证 了 D2D通信的效率和可靠性。  In summary, the above-mentioned wireless communication method and apparatus solve the problem of control signaling transmission and scheduling in the coexistence of cellular communication and D2D communication, avoiding interference of cellular communication and D2D communication, and ensuring efficiency and reliability of D2D communication.
附图概述 BRIEF abstract
图 1是两个 UE位于同一基站小区时的蜂窝通信示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of cellular communication when two UEs are located in the same base station cell;
图 2是 D2D通信示意图;  Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of D2D communication;
图 3是无线通信装置的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device;
图 4是 LTE/LTE-A系统帧结构示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of an LTE/LTE-A system;
图 5是 LTE/LTE-A系统物理资源块的资源结构示意图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of resource structure of a physical resource block of an LTE/LTE-A system.
本发明的较佳实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突 的情况下 , 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 Preferred embodiment of the invention Hereinafter, the detailed description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在支持 D2D通信的蜂窝通信系统中, 进行 D2D通信的用户设备可能同 时需要与网络侧进行数据交互, 例如接收网络节点发送的数据, 或者向网络 节点发送数据。当蜂窝通信和 D2D通信共存并且都由网络侧进行控制和调度 时, 对于用户设备来说, 需要对网络侧的行为进行识别, 例如网络侧发送授 权信息, 用户设备检测所述授权信息时, 需要确定该授权信息是用于蜂窝通 信, 还是用于设备到设备通信, 从而基于该授权信息作出响应, 例如基于该 授权信息进行蜂窝通信的接收或发送, 或者进行设备到设备通信的数据接收 或发送。 而对于设备到设备通信来说, 还存在接收与发送的识别问题, 即用 户设备检测用于设备到设备通信的授权信息时, 需要判断该授权信息是调度 该用户设备进行发送, 还是调度该用户设备进行接收。  In a cellular communication system supporting D2D communication, a user equipment performing D2D communication may simultaneously need to perform data interaction with the network side, for example, receiving data transmitted by a network node, or transmitting data to a network node. When the cellular communication and the D2D communication coexist and are controlled and scheduled by the network side, the user equipment needs to identify the behavior of the network side, for example, the network side sends the authorization information, and the user equipment needs to detect the authorization information. Determining whether the authorization information is for cellular communication or device-to-device communication, thereby responding based on the authorization information, for example, receiving or transmitting cellular communication based on the authorization information, or performing data reception or transmission of device-to-device communication . For device-to-device communication, there is also an identification problem of receiving and transmitting. When the user equipment detects the authorization information used for device-to-device communication, it needs to determine whether the authorization information is to schedule the user equipment to send, or to schedule the user. The device receives it.
为了解决上述问题, 根据本方案的一个方面, 如图 3所示, 提供了一种 终端侧的无线通信装置。 该装置包括:  In order to solve the above problem, according to an aspect of the present scheme, as shown in Fig. 3, a wireless communication device on the terminal side is provided. The device includes:
授权信息检测模块, 用于检测授权信息;  An authorization information detecting module, configured to detect authorization information;
通信行为决策模块, 用于根据以下参数中的一种或者多种的组合决策通 信的行为: 标识所述授权信息的专用无线网络临时标识 (Radio Network Temporary Index, RNTI ) , 所述授权信息所关联的子帧类型, 所述授权信息 中的链路标识指示信令, 所述授权信息的格式, 所述授权信息的搜索空间, 所述授权信息中资源分配参数所指示的频域资源位置; 所述通信行为包括以 下的部分或者全部: 进行设备到设备通信的接收, 进行设备到设备通信的发 送, 进行蜂窝通信的接收, 进行蜂窝通信的发送。  a communication behavior decision module, configured to determine a behavior of communication according to a combination of one or more of the following parameters: a Radio Network Temporary Index (RNTI) that identifies the authorization information, where the authorization information is associated a subframe type, a link identifier indication signaling in the authorization information, a format of the authorization information, a search space of the authorization information, and a frequency domain resource location indicated by a resource allocation parameter in the authorization information; The communication behavior includes part or all of the following: receiving device-to-device communication, transmitting device-to-device communication, receiving cellular communication, and transmitting cellular communication.
所述通信行为决策模块的决策还包括以下方式中的一种:  The decision of the communication behavior decision module further includes one of the following ways:
通过所述授权信息的无线网络临时标识区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述设备到设备通信的授权信息使用专用 RNTI进行标识;  Distinguishing device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the wireless network temporary identifier of the authorization information, where the device-to-device communication authorization information is identified by using a dedicated RNTI;
通过所述授权信息所关联的子帧的类型区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述子帧类型至少包括专用子帧和普通子帧, 所述专用子帧不同于用于蜂窝 通信的普通子帧, 所述专用子帧用于设备到设备通信; 通过所述授权信息中的标识位区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述标 识位作为所述链路标识指示信令, 通过设置不同状态分别用于表示设备到设 备通信和蜂窝通信; Device-to-device communication and cellular communication are distinguished by a type of a subframe to which the authorization information is associated, the subframe type including at least a dedicated subframe and a normal subframe, the dedicated subframe being different from a normal subframe for cellular communication a frame, the dedicated subframe is used for device-to-device communication; Distinguishing device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit is used as the link identifier indication signaling, and is used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication respectively by setting different states;
通过所述授权信息的格式区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述授权信 息的格式至少包括专用授权信息格式和普通授权信息格式, 所述专用授权信 息格式不同于用于蜂窝通信授权信息传输的普通授权信息格式, 用于设备到 设备通信的授权信息传输;  Distinguishing device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the format of the authorization information, the format of the authorization information includes at least a dedicated authorization information format and a normal authorization information format, where the dedicated authorization information format is different from that used for cellular communication authorization information transmission. Ordinary authorization information format, used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission;
通过传输所述授权信息的搜索空间区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所 述搜索空间至少包括用于设备到设备通信授权信息传输的专用搜索空间和蜂 窝通信授权信息传输的搜索空间, 所述专用搜索空间用于设备到设备通信的 授权信息的传输;  Separating device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a search space transmitting the authorization information, the search space including at least a dedicated search space for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission and a search space for transmission of cellular communication authorization information, the dedicated The search space is used for the transmission of authorization information for device-to-device communication;
通过所述授权信息中资源分配参数所指示的频域资源的位置区分设备到 设备通信和蜂窝通信, 即系统中为设备到设备通信分配专用的频域资源, 通 过授权信息中参数所指示的频域资源与所述专用频域资源的位置关系区分设 备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。  The device-to-device communication and the cellular communication are distinguished by the location of the frequency domain resource indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information, that is, the system allocates a dedicated frequency domain resource for the device-to-device communication, and the frequency indicated by the parameter in the authorization information The location relationship between the domain resource and the dedicated frequency domain resource distinguishes between device-to-device communication and cellular communication.
所述通信行为决策模块的决策还包括以下方式中的一种:  The decision of the communication behavior decision module further includes one of the following ways:
通过检测所述授权信息的设备到设备通信专用 RNTI区分设备到设备通 信的发送和设备到设备通信的接收, 所述设备到设备通信专用 RNTI至少包 括两个, 分别用于标识指示所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送的授权 信息和指示所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收的授权信息;  The device-to-device communication-specific RNTI is configured to detect the device-to-device communication and the device-to-device communication, and the device-to-device communication-specific RNTI includes at least two Authorization information for transmitting device-to-device communication and authorization information for indicating that the user device performs device-to-device communication;
通过检测到的授权信息所关联的子帧类型区分设备到设备通信的发送和 设备到设备通信的接收, 所述子帧类型至少包括设备到设备通信专用子帧和 普通子帧, 所述设备到设备通信专用子帧包括接收子帧和发送子帧, 所述接 收子帧用于所述用户设备接收设备到设备通信的数据传输, 所述发送子帧用 于所述用户设备发送设备到设备通信数据;  Distinguishing device-to-device communication transmission and device-to-device communication reception by the detected subframe type associated with the authorization information, where the subframe type includes at least a device-to-device communication-dedicated subframe and a normal subframe, where the device The device communication-dedicated subframe includes a receiving subframe and a transmitting subframe, where the receiving subframe is used by the user equipment to receive device-to-device communication data transmission, and the sending subframe is used by the user equipment to send device-to-device communication Data
通过检测到的所述授权信息的格式区分设备到设备通信的发送和设备到 设备通信的接收, 至少两个专用授权信息格式用于设备到设备通信, 所述两 个专用授权信息格式分别用于指示设备到设备通信的接收和指示设备到设备 通信的发送的授权信息传输; 通过所述授权信息中的标识位区分设备到设备通信的发送和设备到设备 通信的接收, 所述标识位作为所述链路标识指示信令至少包括两个状态, 所 述两个状态分别用于指示设备到设备通信的接收和设备到设备通信的发送。 Distinguishing between the device-to-device communication and the device-to-device communication by the detected format of the authorization information, at least two dedicated authorization information formats are used for device-to-device communication, and the two dedicated authorization information formats are respectively used for Receiving device-to-device communication reception and authorization information transmission indicating device-to-device communication transmission; Separating device-to-device communication and device-to-device communication by using the identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used For indicating device-to-device communication reception and device-to-device communication transmission.
本终端侧装置还可以在所述授权信息中设置标识位, 所述标识位作为所 述链路标识指示信令至少包括三个状态, 所述三个状态分别用于指示设备到 设备通信的接收, 设备到设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送; 所述通信行为 决策模块, 通过所述标识位区分设备到设备通信的接收, 设备到设备通信的 发送, 蜂窝通信的发送。  The terminal side device may further set an identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least three states, where the three states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception. The transmission of the device-to-device communication, the transmission of the cellular communication; the communication behavior decision-making module, by the identification bit, distinguishes the device-to-device communication reception, the device-to-device communication transmission, and the cellular communication transmission.
为了解决上述问题, 根据本方案的一个方面, 如图 3所示, 还提供了一 种网络侧的无线通信装置。 该装置包括以下模块的至少之一: In order to solve the above problem, according to an aspect of the present solution, as shown in Fig. 3, a wireless communication device on the network side is also provided. The device includes at least one of the following modules:
无线网络临时标识分配模块, 用于分配专用无线网络临时标识, 所述专 用无线网络临时标识不同于网络为蜂窝通信所分配的无线网络临时标识, 用 于设备到设备通信的授权信息的标识;  a wireless network temporary identifier allocation module, configured to allocate a private wireless network temporary identifier, where the special wireless network temporary identifier is different from a wireless network temporary identifier allocated by the network for cellular communication, and an identifier of the authorization information used for device-to-device communication;
子帧分配模块, 用于分配专用子帧, 所述专用子帧不同于用于蜂窝通信 的普通子帧, 用于设备到设备通信;  a subframe allocation module, configured to allocate a dedicated subframe, where the dedicated subframe is different from a normal subframe used for cellular communication, and is used for device-to-device communication;
链路标识指示信令设置模块, 用于设置所述授权信息中的链路标识指示 信令, 所述链路标识指示信令的不同状态分别用于表示设备到设备通信和蜂 窝通信; 或者, 所述链路标识指示信令的不同状态分别用于表示设备到设备 通信的接收和发送; 或者, 所述链路标识指示信令的不同状态分别用于表示 设备到设备通信的接收, 设备到设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送;  a link identifier indication signaling setting module, configured to set link identifier indication signaling in the authorization information, where different states of the link identifier indication signaling are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication; or The different states of the link identifier indicating signaling are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication receiving and transmitting; or the link identifier indicating signaling different states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication receiving, and the device is Transmission of device communication, transmission of cellular communication;
授权信息格式确定模块, 用于确定待传输的所述授权信息的格式, 所述 格式包括蜂窝通信授权信息格式和专用授权信息格式, 所述专用授权信息格 式不同于蜂窝通信授权信息格式, 用于设备到设备通信的授权信息传输; 搜索空间确定模块, 用于确定待传输的所述授权信息的搜索空间, 所述 搜索空间包括蜂窝通信授权信息传输搜索空间和专用搜索空间, 所述专用搜 索空间用于设备到设备通信授权信息的传输;  And an authorization information format determining module, configured to determine a format of the authorization information to be transmitted, where the format includes a cellular communication authorization information format and a special authorization information format, where the special authorization information format is different from the cellular communication authorization information format, and is used for a device-to-device communication authorization information transmission; a search space determining module, configured to determine a search space of the authorization information to be transmitted, the search space includes a cellular communication authorization information transmission search space and a dedicated search space, the dedicated search space Used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission;
专用资源配置模块, 用于分配专用频域资源, 所述专用频域资源用于设 备到设备通信; a dedicated resource configuration module, configured to allocate a dedicated frequency domain resource, where the dedicated frequency domain resource is used for setting Prepare to device communication;
所述授权信息通过以下参数至少之一进行标识:所述无线网络临时标识, 所述授权信息所关联的子帧类型, 所述链路标识指示信令, 所述授权信息的 格式 ,所述搜索空间 ,所述授权信息中资源分配参数所指示的频域资源位置。  The authorization information is identified by at least one of the following parameters: the wireless network temporary identifier, the subframe type associated with the authorization information, the link identifier indication signaling, the format of the authorization information, the search Space, the frequency domain resource location indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种无线通信方法, 其中,  An embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless communication method, where
通过以下信息中的至少之一对授权信息进行标识: 无线网络临时标识 ( RNTI ) , 子帧类型, 链路标识指示信令, 授权信息格式, 搜索空间, 授权 信息中资源分配参数所指示的频域资源位置;  The authorization information is identified by at least one of the following information: a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), a subframe type, a link identifier indication signaling, an authorization information format, a search space, and a frequency indicated by a resource allocation parameter in the authorization information. Domain resource location
所述标识用于检测所述授权信息的用户设备确定检测到所述授权信息后 的响应;  Determining, by the user equipment for detecting the authorization information, a response after detecting the authorization information;
所述响应包括以下的部分或者全部: 所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信 的接收, 所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝 通信的接收, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝通信的发送;  The response includes part or all of the following: the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs cellular communication, and the user equipment performs cellular Transmission of communication;
或者, 所述响应包括以下的部分或者全部: 所述用户设备进行设备到设 备通信, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝通信。  Alternatively, the response includes part or all of the following: The user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs cellular communication.
根据本方案的另一个方面, 提供了一种无线通信方法以解决上述问题, 包括: 通过以下参数中的至少之一对授权信息进行标识: 无线网络临时标识 ( RNTI ) , 子帧类型, 链路标识指示信令, 授权信息格式, 搜索空间, 授权 信息中资源分配参数所指示的频域资源位置; 所述标识用于检测所述授权信 息的用户设备确定检测到所述授权信息后的响应, 所述响应包括以下的部分 或者全部: 所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收, 所述用户设备进行设 备到设备通信的发送, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝通信的接收, 所述用户设备进 行蜂窝通信的发送。 According to another aspect of the present solution, a wireless communication method is provided to solve the above problem, comprising: identifying an authorization information by at least one of the following parameters: a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), a subframe type, a link The identifier indication signaling, the authorization information format, the search space, and the frequency domain resource location indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information; the user equipment that is used to detect the authorization information determines the response after detecting the authorization information, The response includes part or all of the following: the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs cellular communication, and the user equipment performs cellular The transmission of communication.
为区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信可通过以下方式中的一种:  To distinguish between device-to-device communication and cellular communication, one can do the following:
分配设备到设备通信专用 RNTI,所述专用 RNTI不同于用于蜂窝通信授 权信息标识的 RNTI, 用于设备到设备通信的授权信息的标识; 所述用户设 备通过标识所述授权信息的 RNTI类型区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。 分配设备到设备通信专用子帧, 所述专用子帧不同于用于蜂窝通信的普 通子帧, 所述专用子帧用于设备到设备通信; 所述用户设备根据所述授权信 息所关联的子帧的类型区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述子帧的类型包 括专用子帧和普通子帧。 Allocating a device-to-device communication-dedicated RNTI different from an RNTI for cellular communication authorization information identification, an identification of authorization information for device-to-device communication; the user equipment distinguishing by RNTI type identifying the authorization information Device-to-device communication and cellular communication. Allocating a device-to-device communication-dedicated subframe, the dedicated subframe being different from a normal subframe for cellular communication, the dedicated subframe being used for device-to-device communication; the user device is associated with the child according to the authorization information The type of frame distinguishes between device-to-device communication and cellular communication, and the types of the subframe include a dedicated subframe and a normal subframe.
在所述授权信息中设置标识位,所述标识位作为所述链路标识指示信令, 通过设置所述标识位的不同状态分别用于表示设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信; 所述用户设备通过所述标识位的不同状态区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。  Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information, the identifier bit is used as the link identifier indication signaling, and the different states of the identifier bit are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication; the user equipment passes The different states of the identification bits distinguish device-to-device communication from cellular communication.
分配不同于蜂窝通信授权信息格式的专用授权信息格式, 所述专用授权 信息格式用于设备到设备通信的授权信息传输; 所述用户设备通过所述授权 信息的格式区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。  Assigning a special authorization information format different from the cellular communication authorization information format, the dedicated authorization information format is used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission; the user equipment distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the format of the authorization information .
分配不同于蜂窝通信下行控制信道搜索空间的专用搜索空间, 所述专用 搜索空间用于设备到设备通信的授权信息的传输; 或者, 在蜂窝通信下行控 制信道搜索空间中分配专用搜索空间, 所述专用搜索空间用于设备到设备通 信的授权信息的传输; 所述用户设备通过传输所述授权信息的搜索空间区分 设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。  Allocating a dedicated search space different from a cellular communication downlink control channel search space, the dedicated search space for transmitting device-to-device communication authorization information; or assigning a dedicated search space in a cellular communication downlink control channel search space, A dedicated search space is used for transmission of device-to-device communication authorization information; the user device distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a search space that transmits the authorization information.
分配专用频域资源用于设备到设备通信, 所述用户设备通过所述授权信 息中资源分配参数所指示的频域资源的位置区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。  A dedicated frequency domain resource is allocated for device-to-device communication, and the user equipment distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the location of the frequency domain resource indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information.
可通过以下方式中的一种区分 D2D的接收和发送:  The reception and transmission of D2D can be distinguished by one of the following methods:
分配两个设备到设备通信专用 RNTI,所述两个专用 RNTI分别用于标识 指示所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送的授权信息和指示所述用户设 备进行设备到设备通信的接收的授权信息; 所述用户设备根据检测所述授权 信息的设备到设备通信专用 RNTI区分设备到设备通信的发送和设备到设备 通信的接收。  Allocating two devices to a device communication-specific RNTI for identifying authorization information indicating that the user equipment is transmitting device-to-device communication and authorization for indicating that the user equipment is performing device-to-device communication Information: The user equipment distinguishes the device-to-device communication transmission and the device-to-device communication reception according to the device-to-device communication-specific RNTI that detects the authorization information.
分配设备到设备通信专用子帧, 所述设备到设备通信专用子帧包括接收 子帧和发送子帧; 所述接收子帧用于所述用户设备接收设备到设备通信的数 据传输, 所述发送子帧用于所述用户设备发送设备到设备通信数据; 所述用 户设备根据检测到的授权信息所关联的子帧类型区分设备到设备通信的发送 和设备到设备通信的接收, 所述子帧类型包括接收子帧和发送子帧。 分配至少两个专用授权信息格式用于设备到设备通信, 所述两个专用授 权信息格式分别用于指示设备到设备通信的接收和指示设备到设备通信的发 送的授权信息传输; 所述用户设备根据检测到的所述授权信息的格式区分设 备到设备通信的发送和设备到设备通信的接收。 Allocating a device-to-device communication-specific subframe, the device-to-device communication-specific subframe includes a receiving subframe and a transmitting subframe; the receiving subframe is used by the user equipment to receive device-to-device communication data transmission, the sending The subframe is used by the user equipment to send device-to-device communication data; the user equipment distinguishes between device-to-device communication transmission and device-to-device communication according to the subframe type associated with the detected authorization information, the subframe Types include a receive subframe and a transmit subframe. Allocating at least two dedicated authorization information formats for device-to-device communication, the two dedicated authorization information formats respectively for indicating device-to-device communication reception and authorization information transmission indicating device-to-device communication transmission; The device-to-device communication transmission and the device-to-device communication reception are distinguished according to the detected format of the authorization information.
在用于所述设备到设备通信的授权信息中设置标识位, 所述标识位作为 链路标识指示信令至少包括两个状态, 所述两个状态分别用于表示设备到设 备通信的接收和设备到设备通信的发送; 所述用户设备检测到所述用于设备 到设备通信的授权信息时, 根据所述授权信息中的标识位的状态识别设备到 设备通信的发送和设备到设备通信的接收。  Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information for the device-to-device communication, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception and The device-to-device communication is sent; when the user equipment detects the device-to-device communication authorization information, the device-to-device communication transmission and device-to-device communication are identified according to the status of the identification bit in the authorization information. receive.
在授权信息中设置标识位, 所述标识位作为链路标识指示信令至少包括 三个状态, 所述三个状态分别用于表示设备到设备通信的接收, 设备到设备 通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送; 所述用户设备通过所述标识位区分设备到设 备通信的接收, 设备到设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送。  Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information, the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least three states, the three states respectively for receiving device-to-device communication, device-to-device communication, and cellular communication The user equipment distinguishes the device-to-device communication reception, the device-to-device communication transmission, and the cellular communication transmission by the identification bit.
以下, 在各个优选的实施方式中, 以 3GPP ( 3rd Generation PartnershipHereinafter, in various preferred embodiments, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership)
Project )长期演进( Long Term Evolution,简称为 LTE )/LTE-A( LTE- Advanced ) 系统为背景对本公开方案进行详细介绍,但是并不构成对本方案不当的限定。 Project) The Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) system is described in detail in the context of the present disclosure, but does not constitute a limitation to the present solution.
LTE/LTE-A 系统下行链路以正交频分复用 ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,简称为 OFDM )技术为基础,上行链路则釆用 SC-FDMA ( Single carrier-Frequency Division Multiplexing Access ) 多址方式。 在 OFDM/SC-FDM系统中 ,通信资源是时-频两维的形式。例如,对于 LTE/LTE-A 系统而言, 如图 4所示, 上行链路和下行链路的通信资源在时间方向上都是 以帧 (frame ) 为单位划分的, 每个无线帧 (radio frame ) 长度为 10 ms, 每 个帧包含 10个长度为 1 ms的子帧 ( sub-frame ) , 每个子帧又包含两个长度 为 0.5ms的时隙 (slot ) 。 根据循环前缀( Cyclic Prefix, 简称 CP )长度的不 同,每个时隙包括 7个或者 6个 OFDM/SC-FDM符号, 其中 7和 6分别对应 于普通循环前缀( Normal CP )和扩展循环前缀( Extended CP ) 。  The LTE/LTE-A system downlink is based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology, and the uplink uses SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiplexing Access) multiple access. the way. In OFDM/SC-FDM systems, communication resources are in the form of time-frequency two-dimensional. For example, for the LTE/LTE-A system, as shown in FIG. 4, the communication resources of the uplink and the downlink are all divided in units of frames in the time direction, and each radio frame (radio) Frame ) has a length of 10 ms. Each frame contains 10 sub-frames of length 1 ms. Each subframe contains two slots of 0.5 ms in length. According to the length of the Cyclic Prefix (CP), each time slot includes 7 or 6 OFDM/SC-FDM symbols, where 7 and 6 correspond to the normal cyclic prefix (Normal CP) and the extended cyclic prefix respectively. Extended CP).
按照双工方式的不同, LTE/LTE-A 系统又分为两个模式: 时分双工 ( Time-Division Duplex, 简称 TDD ) 系统和频分双工 ( Frequency-Division Duplex, 简称 FDD )系统。 FDD系统通过两个频带分别用于下行链路(网络 侧到终端)和上行链路(终端到网络侧) 的信号传输, 对应的时频资源分别 称为下行子帧和上行子帧; TDD系统使用一个频带同时用于上下行链路的信 号传输, 通过将上行和下行链路的信号传输分配在不同时间上而实现两条链 路的复用。 在 LTE/LTE-A版本中, 根据上下行子帧数量的比例不同, TDD 系统支持 7种子帧上下行配比 (Uplink-downlink configuration ) , 如表 1所 示。 According to the duplex mode, the LTE/LTE-A system is divided into two modes: Time-Division Duplex (TDD) system and Frequency-Division (Frequency-Division). Duplex, referred to as FDD) system. The FDD system uses two frequency bands for signal transmission on the downlink (network side to terminal) and uplink (terminal to network side), and the corresponding time-frequency resources are respectively referred to as downlink subframe and uplink subframe; TDD system The use of one frequency band for both uplink and downlink signal transmission enables multiplexing of two links by allocating uplink and downlink signal transmissions at different times. In the LTE/LTE-A version, the TDD system supports 7 seed frame uplink-downlink configuration according to the ratio of the number of uplink and downlink subframes, as shown in Table 1.
表 1 : TDD LTE系统中子帧上 /下行配置形式表  Table 1: Sub-frame Up/Down Configuration Forms in TDD LTE System
Figure imgf000016_0001
在表 1 中, D表示下行子帧, U表示上行子帧, S表示特殊子帧。 S子 帧包括一部分下行符号 ( Downlink Pilot Time Slot, 简称为 DwPTS ) 、 上行 符号 (Uplink Pilot Time Slot, 简称为 UpPTS )和上 /下行之间转换的保护间 隔 ( Guard Period, 简称 GP ) 。
Figure imgf000016_0001
In Table 1, D represents a downlink subframe, U represents an uplink subframe, and S represents a special subframe. The S subframe includes a Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS for short), an Uplink Pilot Time Slot (UpPTS for short), and a Guard Period (GP) for transition between uplink and downlink.
在频率方向上, 上行链路和下行链路的通信资源以子载波(subcarrier ) 为单位划分,具体在通信中,资源分配的最小单位是资源块( Resource Block, 简称为 RB ) ,对应物理资源的一个物理资源块( Physical RB,简称为 PRB )。 如图 5所示, 一个 PRB在频域上包含 12个子载波, 12个子载波对应于时域 的一个时隙。 每个 OFDM/SC-FDMA符号上对应一个子载波的资源称为资源 单元 ( Resource Element, 简称为 RE ) 。 在 LTE/LTE-A蜂窝通信系统中, 业务数据在下行共享信道(DL-SCH, Downlink Shared Channel )和上行共享信道( UL-SCH, Uplink Shared Channel ) 中传输, 对应于物理层的物理下行共享信道(PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared Channel ) 和物理上行共享信道 (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared Channel )。 并且, 对于共享信道中的数据传输来说, 需要相应的授权信息进 行指示,指示的内容包括资源分配位置,调制编码方式,功率控制信息,ΜΙΜΟ ( Multi-In Multi-Out )相关的信息等。在蜂窝通信中,上述的授权信息以 DCI ( Downlink Control Information ) 的形式通过物理下行控制信道 ( PDCCH, Physical Downlink Control Channel )发送。 In the frequency direction, the communication resources of the uplink and the downlink are divided into subcarriers. In the communication, the smallest unit of resource allocation is a resource block (RB), which corresponds to a physical resource. A physical resource block (Physical RB, abbreviated as PRB). As shown in FIG. 5, one PRB includes 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, and 12 subcarriers correspond to one time slot in the time domain. A resource corresponding to one subcarrier on each OFDM/SC-FDMA symbol is called a Resource Element (RE). In the LTE/LTE-A cellular communication system, service data is transmitted in a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH, Downlink Shared Channel) and an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH, Uplink Shared Channel), corresponding to physical downlink sharing of the physical layer. Channel (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared Channel) and Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH). Moreover, for data transmission in the shared channel, corresponding authorization information is required for indication, and the content of the indication includes resource allocation location, modulation and coding mode, power control information, and information related to Multi-In Multi-Out. In cellular communication, the above-mentioned authorization information is transmitted in the form of DCI (Downlink Control Information) through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
实施例一  Embodiment 1
可以通过无线网络临时标识区别设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信的授权信息。 在 LTE/LTE-A蜂窝通信系统中,对于连接状态的用户设备, 网络侧会为其分 配 C-RNTI ( Cell-RNTI, 小区无线网络临时标识) , 蜂窝通信的授权信息一 般会使用 C-RNTI 标识, 此处所说的 C-RNTI 同时还包括临时 C-RNTI ( Temporary C-RNTI )和半持续调度 C-RNT ( SPS-C-RNTI, Semi-Persistent Scheduling-C-RNTI ) 。 通过 RNTI区别设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信是指, 除 上述的 C-RNTI夕卜, 网络侧为用户设备分配 D2D专用 RNTI, 设备到设备通 信的授权信息使用该专用 RNTI标识。 用户设备根据该标识信息确定进行蜂 窝通信发送 /接收还是 D2D通信发送 /接收。  The device-to-device communication and cellular communication authorization information can be temporarily identified by the wireless network. In the LTE/LTE-A cellular communication system, for the user equipment in the connection state, the network side allocates a C-RNTI (Cell-RNTI, Cellular Radio Network Temporary Identity), and the authorization information of the cellular communication generally uses the C-RNTI. The C-RNTI mentioned here also includes a temporary C-RNTI (Temporary C-RNTI) and a semi-persistent scheduling C-RNT (SPS-C-RNTI, Semi-Persistent Scheduling-C-RNTI). Differentiating device-to-device communication and cellular communication by RNTI means that, in addition to the C-RNTI described above, the network side allocates a D2D-dedicated RNTI to the user equipment, and the device-to-device communication authorization information uses the dedicated RNTI identifier. The user equipment determines whether to perform cellular communication transmission/reception or D2D communication transmission/reception according to the identification information.
可以通过子帧类型识别设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。 例如, 为设备到设 备通信的用户设备分配专用子帧, 所述用户设备根据检测到的授权信息所关 联的子帧类型确定其检测到所述授权信息的响应, 即检测到的授权信息是用 于指示蜂窝通信,还是 D2D通信。此处所述的子帧类型包括专用子帧和普通 子帧, 专用子帧用于设备到设备通信, 普通子帧用于蜂窝通信。 所关联的子 帧是指, 该授权信息所调度的业务数据传输或者接收的子帧, 例如蜂窝通信 中, 上行授权信息传输的子帧为编号为 n 的子帧, 根据上行授权时序关系 ( Uplink grant timing ) ,该授权信息关联的子帧是编号为 n+k的子帧,在 FDD 系统中 k=4, 在 TDD系统中根据上行和下行子帧的配置 k的取值具体定义, 详见 3GPP相关协议。 可以在所述授权信息中设置标识位, 所述标识位作为所述链路标识指示 信令, 通过设置不同的状态分别代表设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信; 所述用户 设备通过所述标识位的不同状态区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。 例如, 通 过该标识位的不同取值设置至少两个状态, 该两个状态分别表示设备到设备 通信和蜂窝通信。 进一步的, 该标识位可以是可选信令, 只在用户设备支持 D2D通信或者进入 D2D通信模式后才会出现在授权信息中。 Device-to-device communication and cellular communication can be identified by subframe type. For example, the user equipment that is device-to-device communication is allocated a dedicated subframe, and the user equipment determines, according to the type of subframe associated with the detected authorization information, that it detects the response of the authorization information, that is, the detected authorization information is used. Indicates cellular communication or D2D communication. The subframe types described herein include dedicated subframes and normal subframes, dedicated subframes for device-to-device communication, and normal subframes for cellular communication. The associated subframe refers to a subframe in which the service data scheduled by the authorization information is transmitted or received. For example, in cellular communication, the subframe in which the uplink grant information is transmitted is a subframe numbered n, according to the uplink grant timing relationship (Uplink) Grant timing), the subframe associated with the authorization information is a subframe numbered n+k, and k=4 in the FDD system, and is specifically defined according to the value of the configuration k of the uplink and downlink subframes in the TDD system. 3GPP related agreement. An identifier bit may be set in the authorization information, where the identifier bit is used as the link identifier indication signaling, and the device-to-device communication and the cellular communication are respectively represented by setting different states; the user equipment passes the identifier bit Different states distinguish device-to-device communication from cellular communication. For example, at least two states are set by different values of the flag, the two states representing device-to-device communication and cellular communication, respectively. Further, the identifier bit may be optional signaling, and only appears in the authorization information after the user equipment supports D2D communication or enters the D2D communication mode.
可以通过授权格式识别设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。 即设置区别于蜂窝 通信中所使用的授权信息格式( DCI format, Downlink Control Information, 即下行控制信息格式) 的新授权格式, 所述新授权格式用于设备到设备通信 的调度。 用户设备检测网络侧发送的授权信息时, 根据授权信息的格式即可 确定该授权信息是用于调度设备到设备通信, 还是调度蜂窝通信。  Device-to-device communication and cellular communication can be identified by an authorization format. That is, a new authorization format different from the DCI format (Downlink Control Information Format) used in cellular communication is set, and the new authorization format is used for device-to-device communication scheduling. When the user equipment detects the authorization information sent by the network side, it can determine whether the authorization information is used to schedule device-to-device communication or schedule cellular communication according to the format of the authorization information.
可以通过控制信道的搜索空间 ( search space ) 区别设备到设备通信和蜂 窝通信。即系统中为 D2D通信所分配的设备到设备通信授权信息检测的搜索 空间不同于为蜂窝通信所分配的搜索空间。 在蜂窝通信时, 按照搜索空间区 分待监视的下行控制信道候选集合, 其中搜索空间包括公共搜索空间 ( common search space )和用户专用搜索空间 ( UE-specific search space ) 。  Device-to-device communication and cellular communication can be distinguished by the control channel's search space. That is, the search space for device-to-device communication authorization information detected for D2D communication in the system is different from the search space allocated for cellular communication. In the case of cellular communication, the downlink control channel candidate set to be monitored is distinguished according to the search space, wherein the search space includes a common search space and a UE-specific search space.
引入 D2D通信后,可设置新的搜索空间,例如 D2D专用搜索空间, D2D 通信的授权信息只在 D2D专用搜索空间中传输。设置新的搜索空间的方式可 以是,对于支持 D2D通信的用户设备,在公共搜索空间和用户专用搜索空间 后增加 D2D专用搜索空间,支持 D2D通信的用户设备在该 D2D专用搜索空 间检测 D2D通信的授权信息。或者,新的搜索空间可以位于增强的物理下行 控制信道(Enhanced-PDCCH, E-PDCCH )资源中, 即支持 D2D通信的用户 设备在 PDCCH区域检测蜂窝通信的授权信息, 在 E-PDCCH区域检测 D2D 通信的授权信息。  After the introduction of D2D communication, a new search space can be set, such as a D2D dedicated search space, and the authorization information of the D2D communication is transmitted only in the D2D dedicated search space. The method for setting a new search space may be: for a user equipment supporting D2D communication, adding a D2D dedicated search space after a common search space and a user-specific search space, and a user equipment supporting D2D communication detecting D2D communication in the D2D dedicated search space. Authorization information. Alternatively, the new search space may be located in an enhanced physical downlink control channel (E-PDCCH) resource, that is, the user equipment supporting the D2D communication detects the authorization information of the cellular communication in the PDCCH region, and detects the D2D in the E-PDCCH region. Authorization information for communication.
或者,对于支持 D2D通信的用户设备来说,在蜂窝通信控制信道的公共 或专用搜索空间中划分一部分用于 D2D通信的授权信息的传输, 比如限定 D2D UE的专用搜索空间中奇数编号的搜索空间用于 D2D通信的授权信息传 输, 用户设备检测到的授权信息位于奇数编号的搜索空间中时, 则可判断该 授权信息用于调度 D2D通信。 或者, 对于支持 D2D通信的用户设备, 当用户设备处于 D2D连接时, 约定其蜂窝通信时授权信息只在公共搜索空间中传输, 专用搜索空间用于传 输 D2D通信的授权信息;或者约定其蜂窝通信时授权信息只在转用搜索空间 中传输,公共搜索空间用于传输 D2D通信的授权信息。用户设备根据检测到 的授权信息所处的搜索空间, 即可区分该授权信息用于调度蜂窝通信还是 D2D通信。 Alternatively, for a user equipment supporting D2D communication, a part of the transmission of authorization information for D2D communication is divided in a common or dedicated search space of the cellular communication control channel, such as defining an odd-numbered search space in a dedicated search space of the D2D UE. For authorization information transmission for D2D communication, when the authorization information detected by the user equipment is located in the odd-numbered search space, the authorization information may be determined to be used for scheduling D2D communication. Or, for the user equipment supporting D2D communication, when the user equipment is in the D2D connection, the authorization information is only transmitted in the public search space when the cellular communication is agreed, the dedicated search space is used to transmit the authorization information of the D2D communication; or the cellular communication is agreed The authorization information is only transmitted in the transfer search space, and the common search space is used to transmit the authorization information of the D2D communication. The user equipment can distinguish whether the authorization information is used for scheduling cellular communication or D2D communication according to the search space in which the detected authorization information is located.
当通过搜索空间区别设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信时, 也可以为用户分配 设备到设备通信专用 RNTI, D2D通信的授权信息使用该专用 RNTI进行标 识,可以降低用户设备盲检测(blind decoding )控制信道时的复杂度。例如, 上述的专用搜索空间用于传输 D2D通信的授权信息时,该授权信息使用 D2D 通信专用 RNTI标识,从而避免引入 D2D通信功能导致用户设备盲检测的复 杂度增加。  When the device-to-device communication and the cellular communication are distinguished by the search space, the device-to-device communication-dedicated RNTI may also be allocated to the user, and the authorization information of the D2D communication is identified by using the dedicated RNTI, and the blind decoding control channel of the user equipment may be reduced. The complexity of time. For example, when the dedicated search space is used to transmit the authorization information of the D2D communication, the authorization information uses the D2D communication-dedicated RNTI identifier, thereby avoiding the increase in the complexity of blind detection of the user equipment caused by the introduction of the D2D communication function.
可以通过授权信息中资源分配(Resource Allocation, RA )参数所指示 的频域资源位置识别设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。例如, 网络为 D2D通信分 配了专用的频域资源(比如分配了一些资源块用于 D2D通信 ) , 用户设备检 测到授权信息后, 通过判断授权信息中 RA参数所指示的频域资源的位置, 判断该授权信息是用于调度设备到设备通信还是用于调度蜂窝通信。 判断的 准则可以是, RA参数所分配的资源块位置位于网络为 D2D通信分配的专用 频域资源中时, 则判断为该授权信息用于调度设备到设备通信, 否则该授权 信息用于调度蜂窝通信; 或者, RA参数所分配的资源块起始位置位于网络 为 D2D通信分配的专用频域资源中时,则判断为该授权信息用于调度设备到 设备通信, 否则该授权信息用于调度蜂窝通信。 在以上实施方式中, 网络可 以通过高层信令例如 RRC信令向用户设备分配 D2D专用的频域资源。  The device-to-device communication and cellular communication can be identified by the frequency domain resource location indicated by the Resource Allocation (RA) parameter in the authorization information. For example, the network allocates dedicated frequency domain resources for D2D communication (for example, allocates some resource blocks for D2D communication), and after detecting the authorization information, the user equipment determines the location of the frequency domain resource indicated by the RA parameter in the authorization information. It is determined whether the authorization information is used to schedule device-to-device communication or to schedule cellular communication. The criterion for determining may be that when the resource block location allocated by the RA parameter is located in the dedicated frequency domain resource allocated by the network for D2D communication, it is determined that the authorization information is used to schedule device-to-device communication, otherwise the authorization information is used to schedule the cell. Alternatively, when the resource block initial position allocated by the RA parameter is located in the dedicated frequency domain resource allocated by the network for D2D communication, it is determined that the authorization information is used to schedule device-to-device communication, otherwise the authorization information is used to schedule the cell. Communication. In the above embodiments, the network may allocate D2D-dedicated frequency domain resources to the user equipment through higher layer signaling, such as RRC signaling.
需要说明的是, 本实例的上述几种方式可以互相结合。  It should be noted that the above several ways of the present example can be combined with each other.
实例二  Example two
实施例二子例一  Example 2 sub-example 1
本实例中, 通过无线网络临时标识(RNTI )对授权信息进行标识, 用户 设备检测到所述授权信息后, 根据所述 RNTI确定检测到所述授权信息后的 响应, 所述响应包括, 该用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收, 该用户设备 进行设备到设备通信的发送。 In this example, the authorization information is identified by a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), and after detecting the authorization information, the user equipment determines, according to the RNTI, a response after detecting the authorization information, where the response includes the user. Receiving device-to-device communication, the user equipment Send device-to-device communication.
具体的, 网络侧为该用户设备分配两个专用 RNTI, 标记为 RNTI-1 和 RNTI-2;该专用 RNTI区别于网络侧分配的用于蜂窝通信的 RNTI如 C-RNTI ( Cell-RNTI ) , 只用于 D2D通信。 假设 RNTI-1和 RNTI-2分别用于指示用 户设备进行 D2D发送和 D2D接收。  Specifically, the network side allocates two dedicated RNTIs, which are labeled as RNTI-1 and RNTI-2, to the user equipment; the dedicated RNTI is different from the RNTI for cell communication, such as C-RNTI (Cell-RNTI), allocated by the network side, Only for D2D communication. It is assumed that RNTI-1 and RNTI-2 are used to instruct the user equipment to perform D2D transmission and D2D reception, respectively.
例如, 所述用户设备在编号为 n的子帧中检测到用 RNTI-1标识的授权 信息, 那么所述用户设备在编号为 n+k的子帧中发送 D2D业务数据。 其中 k>0, 表示 D2D 通信时授权信息接收与业务数据发送之间的传输时序关系 ( timing ) 。 例如, FDD系统中可取 k=4。  For example, the user equipment detects the authorization information identified by the RNTI-1 in the subframe numbered n, and the user equipment transmits the D2D service data in the subframe numbered n+k. Where k>0, indicating the timing relationship between the authorization information reception and the service data transmission during D2D communication. For example, in an FDD system, k=4 is desirable.
例如, 所述用户设备在编号为 n的子帧中检测到用 RNTI-2标识的授权 信息, 那么所述用户设备在编号为 n+k的子帧中接收 D2D业务数据。 其中 k > 0, 表示 D2D 通信时授权信息接收与业务数据接收之间的传输时序关系 ( timing ) 。  For example, the user equipment detects the authorization information identified by the RNTI-2 in the subframe numbered n, and the user equipment receives the D2D service data in the subframe numbered n+k. Where k > 0, indicating the timing relationship between the authorization information reception and the service data reception during D2D communication.
同理,对于与所述用户设备进行 D2D通信的对端用户设备来说, 同样被 分配了两个专用 RNTI,所述两个专用 RNTI用于所述对端用户设备确定检测 到该授权信息后的响应, 不再赘述。  For the same reason, for the peer user equipment that performs D2D communication with the user equipment, two dedicated RNTIs are also allocated, and the two dedicated RNTIs are used by the peer user equipment to determine that the authorization information is detected. The response is not repeated here.
在本例中, 所述 RNTI还可用于标识 D2D通信和蜂窝通信。 例如, 用户 设备检测到上述的专用 RNTI标识的授权信息后, 进行设备到设备通信; 用 户设备检测到 C-RNTI标识的授权信息后, 进行蜂窝通信, 不再赘述。  In this example, the RNTI can also be used to identify D2D communications and cellular communications. For example, after the user equipment detects the authorization information of the dedicated RNTI identifier, the device-to-device communication is performed. After the user equipment detects the authorization information of the C-RNTI identifier, the cellular communication is performed, and details are not described herein.
实施例二子例二  Example 2 sub-example 2
本实例中, 通过子帧类型对授权信息进行标识, 用户设备检测到所述授 权信息后, 根据该授权信息所关联的子帧的类型确定检测到所述授权信息后 的响应, 所述响应包括, 该用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收, 该用户设 备进行设备到设备通信的发送。  In this example, the authorization information is identified by the subframe type, and after the user equipment detects the authorization information, the response after detecting the authorization information is determined according to the type of the subframe associated with the authorization information, where the response includes The user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs device-to-device communication transmission.
具体的, 网络侧分配专用子帧用于该用户设备进行 D2D通信, 并且所述 专用子帧包括 D2D接收专用子帧和 D2D发送专用子帧。 所述用户设备根据 检测到的授权信息所关联的子帧类型确定其检测到所述授权信息的响应。  Specifically, the network side allocates a dedicated subframe for the user equipment to perform D2D communication, and the dedicated subframe includes a D2D reception dedicated subframe and a D2D transmission dedicated subframe. The user equipment determines, according to the type of subframe associated with the detected authorization information, that the response to the authorization information is detected.
例如, 该用户设备在编号为 n的子帧中检测到授权信息, 与该授权信息 关联的子帧编号为 n+k, 并且子帧 n+k是 D2D专用子帧: 如果子帧 n+k是该 用户设备的 D2D接收专用子帧, 那么该用户设备在子帧 n+k中接收 D2D对 端用户设备所发送的 D2D业务数据; 如果子帧 n+k是该用户设备的 D2D发 送专用子帧, 那么该用户设备在子帧 n+k中向 D2D对端用户设备发送 D2D 业务数据。 上述的 k > 0, 表示 D2D通信时授权信息接收与业务数据接收或 者发送之间的传输时序关系 (timing ) 。 For example, the user equipment detects the authorization information in the subframe numbered n, and the authorization information The associated subframe number is n+k, and the subframe n+k is a D2D dedicated subframe: if the subframe n+k is a D2D reception dedicated subframe of the user equipment, then the user equipment is in the subframe n+k Receiving D2D service data sent by the D2D peer user equipment; if the subframe n+k is a D2D transmission dedicated subframe of the user equipment, the user equipment sends the D2D service to the D2D peer user equipment in the subframe n+k data. The above k > 0 indicates the transmission timing relationship between the reception of the authorization information and the reception or transmission of the service data during the D2D communication.
同理,对于与所述用户设备进行 D2D通信的对端用户设备来说, 同样被 分配了 D2D专用子帧, 包括 D2D接收专用子帧和 D2D发送专用子帧, 该 D2D专用子帧与前述的 D2D专用子帧位置可以相同, 不过含义不同, 即对 于前述用户设备来说是 D2D接收子帧的专用子帧,对于该对端用户设备来说 是 D2D发送专用子帧, 反之亦然, 不再赘述。  Similarly, for the peer user equipment that performs D2D communication with the user equipment, the D2D dedicated subframe is also allocated, including the D2D reception dedicated subframe and the D2D transmission dedicated subframe, and the D2D dedicated subframe and the foregoing The D2D dedicated subframe positions may be the same, but the meanings are different, that is, the dedicated subframe of the D2D receiving subframe for the foregoing user equipment, and the D2D transmitting dedicated subframe for the opposite user equipment, and vice versa, no longer Narration.
在本例中, 可以使用 RNTI对 D2D通信和蜂窝通信进行标识。 具体的, 网络侧为该用户设备分配专用 RNTI;该专用 RNTI区别于网络侧分配的用于 蜂窝通信的 RNTI如 C-RNTI ( Cell RNTI ) , 只用于 D2D通信, 因而 D2D 通信和蜂窝通信通过 RNTI即可区分。  In this example, D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using RNTI. Specifically, the network side allocates a dedicated RNTI to the user equipment; the dedicated RNTI is different from the RNTI for cell communication allocated by the network side, such as C-RNTI (Cell RNTI), and is only used for D2D communication, so D2D communication and cellular communication are adopted. RNTI can be distinguished.
当使用 RNTI对 D2D通信和蜂窝通信进行标识时, 可以只用 RNTI标识 D2D通信和蜂窝通信。 例如, 用户设备检测到关联到 D2D专用子帧的授权 信息后, 如果该授权信息用蜂窝通信的 RNTI如 C-RNTI标识, 那么该用户 设备在该关联子帧中进行蜂窝通信, 例如进行上行业务数据的传输。  When D2D communication and cellular communication are identified using RNTI, D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using only the RNTI. For example, after the user equipment detects the authorization information associated with the D2D-dedicated subframe, if the authorization information is identified by the RNTI of the cellular communication, such as the C-RNTI, the user equipment performs cellular communication in the associated subframe, for example, performs uplink service. The transmission of data.
当使用 RNTI对 D2D通信和蜂窝通信进行标识时,也可以只用子帧类型 区别 D2D通信和蜂窝通信。 例如, 可限定用户设备在 D2D专用子帧中不进 行蜂窝通信, 即如果授权信息关联到 D2D专用子帧,那么用户设备不会检测 使用蜂窝通信的 RNTI如 C-RNTI标识的授权信息, 不再赘述。  When D2D communication and cellular communication are identified using RNTI, it is also possible to distinguish between D2D communication and cellular communication using only the subframe type. For example, the user equipment may be limited to not perform cellular communication in the D2D-dedicated subframe, that is, if the authorization information is associated with the D2D-dedicated subframe, the user equipment does not detect the authorization information of the RNTI, such as the C-RNTI identifier, that uses the cellular communication, and is no longer Narration.
在本例中, 用于指示 D2D通信的授权信息也可用蜂窝通信的 RNTI如 C-RNTI标识, D2D通信和蜂窝通信的授权信息只使用子帧类型进行标识。 例如, 该用户设备在编号为 n的子帧中检测到授权信息, 与该授权信息关联 的子帧编号为 n+k: 如果子帧 n+k是 D2D接收专用子帧, 那么该用户设备在 子帧 n+k中接收 D2D对端用户设备所发送的 D2D业务数据; 如果子帧 n+k 是 D2D发送专用子帧, 那么该用户设备在子帧 n+k中向 D2D对端用户设备 发送 D2D业务数据; 如果子帧 n+k是普通子帧 (即未被配置为 D2D专用子 帧) , 那么该用户设备在子帧 n+k中进行蜂窝通信, 例如进行上行发射或者 下行接收, 所述接收和发送取决于所述授权信息的格式。 上述的 k > 0, 表示 授权信息接收与业务数据接收或者发送之间的传输时序关系 (timing ) 。 In this example, the authorization information used to indicate the D2D communication may also be identified by the RNTI of the cellular communication, such as the C-RNTI, and the authorization information of the D2D communication and the cellular communication is identified using only the subframe type. For example, the user equipment detects the authorization information in the subframe numbered n, and the subframe number associated with the authorization information is n+k: if the subframe n+k is a D2D reception dedicated subframe, then the user equipment is The sub-frame n+k receives the D2D service data sent by the D2D peer user equipment; if the subframe n+k is a D2D transmission dedicated subframe, the user equipment sends the D2D peer user equipment in the subframe n+k Transmitting D2D service data; if the subframe n+k is a normal subframe (ie, not configured as a D2D dedicated subframe), the user equipment performs cellular communication in the subframe n+k, for example, performing uplink transmission or downlink reception, The receiving and transmitting are dependent on the format of the authorization information. The above k > 0 indicates the transmission timing relationship between the reception of the authorization information and the reception or transmission of the service data.
在本例中,可以使用授权格式对 D2D通信和蜂窝通信进行标识。具体的, 系统中设置的用于调度设备到设备通信的授权信息格式不同于蜂窝通信调度 所使用的授权信息格式。 用户设备检测网络侧发送的授权信息时, 根据授权 信息的格式即可确定该授权信息是用于调度设备到设备通信, 还是调度蜂窝 通信。 当检测到用于设备到设备通信的授权信息格式时, 进一步根据该授权 信息所关联的子帧类型, 确定进行设备到设备通信的发送或接收。  In this example, D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using an authorization format. Specifically, the format of the authorization information set in the system for scheduling device-to-device communication is different from the authorization information format used by the cellular communication scheduling. When the user equipment detects the authorization information sent by the network side, it can determine whether the authorization information is used for scheduling device-to-device communication or scheduling cellular communication according to the format of the authorization information. When the authorization information format for device-to-device communication is detected, further determining whether to perform device-to-device communication transmission or reception according to the subframe type associated with the authorization information.
在本例中, 可以使用搜索空间区分 D2D通信和蜂窝通信, 如实施例 1 的描述, 不再赘述。  In this example, the search space can be used to distinguish between D2D communication and cellular communication, as described in Embodiment 1, and will not be described again.
实施例二子例三  Example 2 sub-example three
本实例中, 设备到设备通信时通过授权信息中的标识位对授权信息进行 标识, 用户设备检测到所述授权信息后, 根据该标识位确定检测到所述授权 信息后的响应; 所述响应包括: 该用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收, 该 用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送。  In this example, when the device-to-device communicates, the authorization information is identified by the identifier bit in the authorization information, and after detecting the authorization information, the user equipment determines, according to the identifier, a response after detecting the authorization information; The method includes: the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs device-to-device communication transmission.
具体的,在指示 D2D通信的授权信息中增加标识位, 所述标识位至少包 括两个状态, 所述两个状态分别用于指示所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信 的接收和所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送。  Specifically, the identifier is added to the authorization information indicating the D2D communication, and the identifier includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used to indicate that the user equipment performs device-to-device communication and the user equipment. Send device-to-device communication.
例如, 所述授权信息中有 1比特用于标识位, 其中 1表示发送, 0表示 接收。该用户设备检测到所述授权信息后,如果该授权信息中的标识位是 1 , 那么所述用户设备在该授权信息所关联的子帧中向 D2D对端用户设备发送 业务数据; 如果标识位是 0, 那么所述用户设备在该授权信息所关联的子帧 中接收 D2D对端用户设备发送的业务数据。  For example, 1 bit in the authorization information is used to identify a bit, where 1 indicates transmission and 0 indicates reception. After the user equipment detects the authorization information, if the identifier bit in the authorization information is 1, the user equipment sends the service data to the D2D peer user equipment in the subframe associated with the authorization information; If the value is 0, the user equipment receives the service data sent by the D2D peer user equipment in the subframe associated with the authorization information.
进一步的,对于与上述用户设备进行 D2D通信的对端用户设备来说,该 标识位的含义可以相同, 也可以不同。 不同是指对于上述用户设备来说代表 发送含义的标识位, 对于对端用户设备来说该标识位代表接收含义。 在本例中, 可以使用 RNTI对 D2D通信和蜂窝通信进行标识。 具体的, 网络侧为该用户设备分配专用 RNTI;该专用 RNTI区别于网络侧分配的用于 蜂窝通信的 RNTI如 C-RNTI, 只用于 D2D通信, 因而 D2D通信和蜂窝通信 通过 RNTI即可区分。 例如, 含有标识位的 D2D通信授权信息只使用该专用 RNTI进行标识。 Further, for the peer user equipment that performs D2D communication with the user equipment, the meaning of the identifier bit may be the same or different. The identifier refers to the identifier of the user equipment for sending the meaning. For the peer user equipment, the identifier represents the meaning of the reception. In this example, D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using RNTI. Specifically, the network side allocates a dedicated RNTI to the user equipment; the dedicated RNTI is different from the RNTI for cell communication allocated by the network side, such as C-RNTI, and is only used for D2D communication, so D2D communication and cellular communication can be distinguished by using RNTI. . For example, the D2D communication authorization information containing the identification bit is only identified using the dedicated RNTI.
在本例中,可以使用子帧类型对 D2D通信和蜂窝通信进行标识。具体的, 网络侧分配专用子帧用于用户设备进行 D2D通信,用户设备根据检测到的授 权信息所关联的子帧类型确定其检测到所述授权信息的响应。 例如, 检测到 的授权信息关联到 D2D专用子帧时,该用户设备解析该授权信息中的标识位, 以确定进行设备到设备通信的发送或接收。  In this example, D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using the subframe type. Specifically, the network side allocates a dedicated subframe for the user equipment to perform D2D communication, and the user equipment determines, according to the type of the subframe associated with the detected authorization information, that the response of the authorization information is detected. For example, when the detected authorization information is associated with a D2D dedicated subframe, the user equipment parses the identification bit in the authorization information to determine whether to perform device-to-device communication transmission or reception.
在本例中,可以使用授权格式对 D2D通信和蜂窝通信进行标识。具体的, 系统中设置的用于调度设备到设备通信的授权信息格式不同于蜂窝通信调度 所使用的授权信息格式。 用户设备检测网络侧发送的授权信息时, 根据授权 信息的格式即可确定该授权信息是用于调度设备到设备通信, 还是调度蜂窝 通信。 当检测到用于设备到设备通信的授权信息格式时, 进一步解析该授权 信息中的标识位, 确定进行设备到设备通信的发送或接收。  In this example, D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using an authorization format. Specifically, the format of the authorization information set in the system for scheduling device-to-device communication is different from the authorization information format used by the cellular communication scheduling. When the user equipment detects the authorization information sent by the network side, it can determine whether the authorization information is used for scheduling device-to-device communication or scheduling cellular communication according to the format of the authorization information. When the authorization information format for device-to-device communication is detected, the identification bit in the authorization information is further parsed to determine whether to perform device-to-device communication transmission or reception.
在本例中, 可以使用搜索空间区分 D2D通信和蜂窝通信, 如实施例 1 的描述, 不再赘述。  In this example, the search space can be used to distinguish between D2D communication and cellular communication, as described in Embodiment 1, and will not be described again.
实施例二子例四  Example 2 sub-fourth
本实例中, 通过授权信息格式(format )对授权信息进行标识, 用户设 备检测授权信息时, 根据所述授权信息格式确定检测到所述授权信息后的响 应, 所述响应包括, 该用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收, 该用户设备进 行设备到设备通信的发送。  In this example, the authorization information is identified by the authorization information format. When the user equipment detects the authorization information, the response is determined according to the authorization information format, and the response includes: the user equipment performs the response. The receipt of device-to-device communication, which performs device-to-device communication.
具体的, 在系统中至少设置两个授权信息格式用于设备到设备通信, 所 述两个授权信息格式分别用于所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收和设 备到设备通信的发送的调度。 用户设备检测所述授权信息时, 根据所述授权 信息的格式确定进行 D2D发送或者是 D2D接收。  Specifically, at least two authorization information formats are set in the system for device-to-device communication, and the two authorization information formats are respectively used for the user equipment to perform device-to-device communication reception and device-to-device communication transmission scheduling. . When detecting the authorization information, the user equipment determines whether to perform D2D transmission or D2D reception according to the format of the authorization information.
在本例中, 可以使用 RNTI对 D2D通信和蜂窝通信进行标识。 具体的, 网络侧为该用户设备分配专用 RNTI;该专用 RNTI区别于网络侧分配的用于 蜂窝通信的 RNTI如 C-RNTI, 只用于 D2D通信, 因而 D2D通信和蜂窝通信 通过 RNTI即可区分。 例如, 上述的设备到设备通信授权信息格式只使用该 专用 RNTI进行标识。 In this example, D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using RNTI. Specifically, the network side allocates a dedicated RNTI to the user equipment; the dedicated RNTI is different from the network side allocated for The RNTI of cellular communication, such as C-RNTI, is only used for D2D communication, so D2D communication and cellular communication can be distinguished by RNTI. For example, the device-to-device communication authorization information format described above is only identified using the dedicated RNTI.
在本例中,可以使用子帧类型对 D2D通信和蜂窝通信进行标识。具体的, 网络侧分配专用子帧用于用户设备进行 D2D通信,用户设备根据检测到的授 权信息所关联的子帧类型确定其检测到所述授权信息的响应。 例如, 用户设 备只在所述专用子帧所关联的授权信息检索空间中检测上述的设备到设备通 信授权信息。  In this example, D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using the subframe type. Specifically, the network side allocates a dedicated subframe for the user equipment to perform D2D communication, and the user equipment determines, according to the type of the subframe associated with the detected authorization information, that the response of the authorization information is detected. For example, the user equipment detects the device-to-device communication authorization information only in the authorization information retrieval space associated with the dedicated subframe.
在本例中,可以使用授权信息格式对 D2D通信和蜂窝通信进行标识。具 体的, 上述用于设备到设备通信的授权信息格式与系统中的蜂窝通信的授权 信息格式均不同,用户设备根据检测到的授权信息格式, 即可区分 D2D通信 和蜂窝通信。  In this example, D2D communication and cellular communication can be identified using an authorization information format. Specifically, the foregoing authorization information format for device-to-device communication is different from the authorization information format of cellular communication in the system, and the user equipment can distinguish between D2D communication and cellular communication according to the detected authorization information format.
在本例中, 可以使用搜索空间区分 D2D通信和蜂窝通信, 如实施例 1 的描述,即上述用于设备到设备通信的授权信息只在 D2D授权信息的专用搜 索空间传输, 不再赘述。  In this example, the search space can be used to distinguish between D2D communication and cellular communication. As described in Embodiment 1, the above-mentioned authorization information for device-to-device communication is transmitted only in the dedicated search space of the D2D authorization information, and will not be described again.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
本实例中, 通过授权信息中的标识位对授权信息进行标识, 用户设备检 测到所述授权信息后, 根据该标识位确定检测到所述授权信息后的响应; 所 述响应包括: 该用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收, 该用户设备进行设备 到设备通信的发送, 该用户设备进行蜂窝通信的上行链路发送。  In this example, the authorization information is identified by the identifier bit in the authorization information, and after detecting the authorization information, the user equipment determines, according to the identifier, a response after detecting the authorization information; the response includes: the user equipment Receiving device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs uplink transmission of cellular communication.
具体的, 在授权信息中增加标识位, 所述标识位至少包括三个状态, 所 述三个状态分别用于指示所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收, 所述用 户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送, 和所述用户设备进行蜂窝通信的上行链 路发送。  Specifically, the identifier is added to the authorization information, where the identifier includes at least three states, where the three states are used to indicate that the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs device-to-device The transmission of the communication, the uplink transmission of the cellular communication with the user equipment.
例如,所述授权信息中有 2比特用于标识位,其中 00表示蜂窝通信的上 行链路发送, 01表示 D2D通信的发送, 10表示 D2D通信的接收。 该用户设 备检测到所述授权信息后, 如果该授权信息中的标识位是 00, 那么所述用户 设备在该授权信息所关联的子帧中向网络侧发送蜂窝通信上行链路的业务数 据; 如果标识位是 01 , 那么所述用户设备在该授权信息所关联的子帧中向 D2D通信对端用户设备发送业务数据; 如果标识位是 10,那么所述用户设备 在该授权信息所关联的子帧中接收 D2D通信对端用户设备发送的业务数据。 For example, 2 bits of the authorization information are used to identify bits, where 00 represents uplink transmission of cellular communication, 01 represents transmission of D2D communication, and 10 represents reception of D2D communication. After the user equipment detects the authorization information, if the identifier bit in the authorization information is 00, the user The device sends the service data of the cellular communication uplink to the network side in the subframe associated with the authorization information; if the identifier bit is 01, the user equipment sends the peer to the D2D communication in the subframe associated with the authorization information. The user equipment sends the service data. If the identifier bit is 10, the user equipment receives the service data sent by the D2D communication peer user equipment in the subframe associated with the authorization information.
进一步的, 上述的标识位可以设置为可选, 例如该标识位是否在授权信 息中出现可通过高层信令( higher layer signaling )进行配置,例如 RRC( Radio Resource Control, 无线资源控制)信令。 当用户设备支持设备到设备通信的 功能或者用户设备有设备到设备通信的需求或者用户设备处于设备到设备通 信的模式时, 网络侧通过 RRC信令配置该标识位在授权信息中出现; 否则, 授权信息中没有该标识位字段。  Further, the foregoing identifier bit may be set to be optional. For example, whether the identifier bit appears in the authorization information may be configured by higher layer signaling, for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling. When the user equipment supports the device-to-device communication function or the user equipment has the device-to-device communication requirement or the user equipment is in the device-to-device communication mode, the network side configures the identifier bit to appear in the authorization information through RRC signaling; otherwise, There is no such identifier bit field in the authorization information.
需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特 征可以相互任意组合。 当然, 本方案还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本方案精神及其实质的 情况下, 熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本方案作出各种相应的改变和变形, 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本方案所附的权利要求的保护范围。 It should be noted that the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. Of course, there may be other various embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present solution without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention, but these corresponding changes And modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本方案不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。  One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by a program instructing the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. This scenario is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
通过上述的无线通信方法和装置,解决了蜂窝通信和 D2D通信共存时的 控制信令传输与调度问题,避免了蜂窝通信和 D2D通信的干扰,保证了 D2D 通信的效率和可靠性。  Through the above wireless communication method and device, the problem of control signaling transmission and scheduling when the cellular communication and the D2D communication coexist is solved, the interference of the cellular communication and the D2D communication is avoided, and the efficiency and reliability of the D2D communication are ensured.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种无线通信方法, 其中,  A wireless communication method, wherein
通过以下参数中的至少之一对授权信息进行标识: 无线网络临时标识 The authorization information is identified by at least one of the following parameters: Wireless network temporary identification
( RNTI ) , 子帧类型, 链路标识指示信令, 授权信息格式, 搜索空间, 授权 信息中资源分配参数所指示的频域资源位置; (RNTI), subframe type, link identifier indication signaling, authorization information format, search space, frequency domain resource location indicated by resource allocation parameters in the authorization information;
所述标识用于检测所述授权信息的用户设备确定检测到所述授权信息后 的响应, 所述响应包括以下的部分或者全部: 所述用户设备进行设备到设备 通信的接收, 所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送, 所述用户设备进行 蜂窝通信的接收, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝通信的发送。  The user equipment that is used to detect the authorization information determines a response after detecting the authorization information, and the response includes part or all of the following: the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment The device-to-device communication is performed, the user equipment performs reception of cellular communication, and the user equipment performs transmission of cellular communication.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 2. The method of claim 1 wherein
分配设备到设备通信专用 RNTI,所述专用 RNTI不同于用于蜂窝通信授 权信息标识的 RNTI, 用于设备到设备通信的授权信息的标识;  Allocating a device-to-device communication-dedicated RNTI different from the RNTI for cellular communication authorization information identification, the identification of authorization information for device-to-device communication;
所述用户设备通过标识所述授权信息的 RNTI区分设备到设备通信和蜂 窝通信。  The user equipment distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by an RNTI that identifies the authorization information.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 3. The method of claim 1, wherein
分配设备到设备通信专用子帧, 所述专用子帧不同于用于蜂窝通信的普 通子帧, 所述专用子帧用于设备到设备通信;  Allocating a device-to-device communication-specific subframe, the dedicated subframe being different from a normal subframe for cellular communication, the dedicated subframe being used for device-to-device communication;
所述用户设备通过所述授权信息所关联的子帧的类型区分设备到设备通 信和蜂窝通信, 所述子帧的类型包括专用子帧和普通子帧。  The user equipment distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the type of the subframe to which the authorization information is associated, and the type of the subframe includes a dedicated subframe and a normal subframe.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 4. The method of claim 1, wherein
在所述授权信息中设置标识位,所述标识位作为所述链路标识指示信令, 通过设置所述标识位的不同状态分别用于表示设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信; 所述用户设备通过所述标识位区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。  Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information, the identifier bit is used as the link identifier indication signaling, and the different states of the identifier bit are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication; the user equipment passes The identification bits distinguish device to device communication and cellular communication.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 5. The method of claim 1, wherein
使用不同于蜂窝通信授权信息格式的专用授权信息格式进行设备到设备 通信的授权信息传输;  Authorization information transmission for device-to-device communication using a proprietary authorization information format different from the cellular communication authorization information format;
所述用户设备通过所述授权信息的格式区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。 The user equipment distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the format of the authorization information.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 6. The method of claim 1, wherein
分配不同于蜂窝通信下行控制信道搜索空间的专用搜索空间, 所述专用 搜索空间用于设备到设备通信的授权信息传输; 或者, 在蜂窝通信下行控制 信道搜索空间中分配专用搜索空间, 所述专用搜索空间用于设备到设备通信 的授权信息传输;  Allocating a dedicated search space different from a cellular communication downlink control channel search space, the dedicated search space is used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission; or, a dedicated search space is allocated in a cellular communication downlink control channel search space, the dedicated The search space is used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission;
所述用户设备通过传输所述授权信息的搜索空间区分设备到设备通信和 蜂窝通信。  The user equipment distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a search space that transmits the authorization information.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,  7. The method of claim 1, wherein
分配专用频域资源用于设备到设备通信, 所述用户设备通过所述授权信 息中资源分配参数所指示的频域资源的位置区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信。  A dedicated frequency domain resource is allocated for device-to-device communication, and the user equipment distinguishes device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the location of the frequency domain resource indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information.
8、 如权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5或 6所述的方法, 其中,  8. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein
分配两个设备到设备通信专用 RNTI,所述两个专用 RNTI分别用于标识 指示所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送的授权信息和指示所述用户设 备进行设备到设备通信的接收的授权信息;  Allocating two devices to a device communication-specific RNTI for identifying authorization information indicating that the user equipment is transmitting device-to-device communication and authorization for indicating that the user equipment is performing device-to-device communication Information
所述用户设备通过标识所述授权信息的设备到设备通信专用 RNTI区分 设备到设备通信的发送和设备到设备通信的接收。  The user equipment distinguishes between device-to-device communication and device-to-device communication by means of a device-to-device communication-specific RNTI that identifies the authorization information.
9、 如权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5或 6所述的方法, 其中,  9. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein
分配设备到设备通信专用子帧, 所述设备到设备通信专用子帧包括接收 子帧和发送子帧;  Allocating a device-to-device communication-dedicated subframe, the device-to-device communication-specific subframe includes a receiving subframe and a transmitting subframe;
所述接收子帧用于所述用户设备接收设备到设备通信的数据传输, 所述 发送子帧用于所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的数据发送;  The receiving subframe is used by the user equipment to receive data transmission of device-to-device communication, and the sending subframe is used by the user equipment to perform data transmission of device-to-device communication;
所述用户设备通过检测到的授权信息所关联的子帧类型区分设备到设备 通信的发送和设备到设备通信的接收, 所述子帧类型包括接收子帧和发送子 帧。  The user equipment distinguishes between device-to-device communication and device-to-device communication by the detected subframe type associated with the authorization information, where the subframe type includes a receiving subframe and a transmitting subframe.
10、 如权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5或 6所述的方法, 其中,  10. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein
使用至少两个专用授权信息格式用于设备到设备通信的调度, 所述两个 专用授权信息格式分别用于调度设备到设备通信的接收和调度设备到设备通 信的发送; Using at least two dedicated authorization information formats for scheduling device-to-device communication, the two dedicated authorization information formats are respectively used to schedule device-to-device communication reception and scheduling device-to-device communication Sending of a letter;
所述用户设备通过检测到的所述授权信息的格式区分设备到设备通信的 发送和设备到设备通信的接收。  The user equipment distinguishes between device-to-device communication and device-to-device communication by the detected format of the authorization information.
11、 如权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5或 6所述的方法, 其中, 11. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein
在用于所述设备到设备通信的授权信息中设置标识位, 所述标识位作为 所述链路标识指示信令至少包括两个状态, 所述两个状态分别用于指示设备 到设备通信的接收和设备到设备通信的发送;  Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information for the device-to-device communication, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication. Receiving and receiving device-to-device communication;
所述用户设备检测到所述用于设备到设备通信的授权信息时, 通过所述 授权信息中的标识位区分设备到设备通信的发送和设备到设备通信的接收。  When the user equipment detects the authorization information for device-to-device communication, the device-to-device communication transmission and the device-to-device communication reception are distinguished by the identification bits in the authorization information.
12、 如权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5或 6所述的方法, 其中,  12. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein
在授权信息中设置标识位, 所述标识位作为所述链路标识指示信令至少 包括三个状态, 所述三个状态分别用于指示设备到设备通信的接收, 设备到 设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送;  Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least three states, where the three states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception, and device-to-device communication transmission, Transmission of cellular communications;
所述用户设备通过所述标识位区分设备到设备通信的接收, 设备到设备 通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送。  The user equipment distinguishes the device-to-device communication reception, the device-to-device communication transmission, and the cellular communication transmission by the identification bit.
13、 一种无线通信装置, 其中, 所述无线通信装置包括授权信息检测 模块和通信行为决策模块; 13. A wireless communication device, wherein the wireless communication device includes an authorization information detection module and a communication behavior decision module;
所述授权信息检测模块, 设置为: 检测授权信息;  The authorization information detecting module is configured to: detect authorization information;
所述通信行为决策模块, 设置为: 根据以下参数中的一种或者多种的组 合决策通信行为: 标识所述授权信息的无线网络临时标识, 所述授权信息所 关联的子帧类型, 所述授权信息中的链路标识指示信令, 所述授权信息的格 式, 所述授权信息的搜索空间, 所述授权信息中资源分配参数所指示的频域 资源位置;  The communication behavior decision module is configured to: determine a communication behavior according to a combination of one or more of the following parameters: a temporary identifier of the wireless network that identifies the authorization information, a subframe type to which the authorization information is associated, The link identifier indication signaling in the authorization information, the format of the authorization information, the search space of the authorization information, and the frequency domain resource location indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information;
所述通信行为包括以下的部分或者全部: 进行设备到设备通信的接收, 进行设备到设备通信的发送, 进行蜂窝通信的接收, 进行蜂窝通信的发送。  The communication behavior includes part or all of the following: receiving device-to-device communication, transmitting device-to-device communication, receiving cellular communication, and transmitting cellular communication.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的无线通信装置, 其中, 14. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein
所述通信行为决策模块的决策还包括以下方式中的一种: 通过所述授权信息的无线网络临时标识区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信 , 所述设备到设备通信的授权信息使用专用 RNTI进行标识; The decision of the communication behavior decision module further includes one of the following ways: Identifying device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the wireless network temporary identifier of the authorization information, where the device-to-device communication authorization information is identified by using a dedicated RNTI;
通过所述授权信息所关联的子帧的类型区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述子帧类型至少包括专用子帧和普通子帧, 所述专用子帧不同于用于蜂窝 通信的普通子帧, 所述专用子帧用于设备到设备通信;  Device-to-device communication and cellular communication are distinguished by a type of a subframe to which the authorization information is associated, the subframe type including at least a dedicated subframe and a normal subframe, the dedicated subframe being different from a normal subframe for cellular communication a frame, the dedicated subframe is used for device-to-device communication;
通过所述授权信息中的标识位区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述标 识位作为所述链路标识指示信令, 通过设置不同状态分别用于表示设备到设 备通信和蜂窝通信;  Device-to-device communication and cellular communication are distinguished by the identification bits in the authorization information, and the identification bits are used as the link identification indication signaling, and are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication by setting different states;
通过所述授权信息的格式区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述授权信 息的格式至少包括专用授权信息格式和普通授权信息格式, 所述专用授权信 息格式不同于用于蜂窝通信授权信息传输的普通授权信息格式, 用于设备到 设备通信的授权信息传输;  Distinguishing device-to-device communication and cellular communication by the format of the authorization information, the format of the authorization information includes at least a dedicated authorization information format and a normal authorization information format, where the dedicated authorization information format is different from that used for cellular communication authorization information transmission. Ordinary authorization information format, used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission;
通过传输所述授权信息的搜索空间区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所 述搜索空间至少包括用于设备到设备通信授权信息传输的专用搜索空间和蜂 窝通信授权信息传输的搜索空间, 所述专用搜索空间用于设备到设备通信的 授权信息的传输;  Separating device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a search space transmitting the authorization information, the search space including at least a dedicated search space for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission and a search space for transmission of cellular communication authorization information, the dedicated The search space is used for the transmission of authorization information for device-to-device communication;
通过所述授权信息中资源分配参数所指示的频域资源的位置和专用频域 资源位置区分设备到设备通信和蜂窝通信, 所述专用频域资源为网络侧分配 的用于设备到设备通信的频域资源。  Separating device-to-device communication and cellular communication by a location of a frequency domain resource indicated by a resource allocation parameter in the authorization information and a dedicated frequency domain resource location, where the dedicated frequency domain resource is allocated by the network side for device-to-device communication Frequency domain resources.
15、 如权利要求 13或 14所述的无线通信装置, 其中,  The wireless communication device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein
所述通信行为决策模块的决策还包括以下方式中的一种:  The decision of the communication behavior decision module further includes one of the following ways:
通过标识所述授权信息的设备到设备通信专用 RNTI区分设备到设备通 信的发送和设备到设备通信的接收, 所述设备到设备通信专用 RNTI至少包 括两个, 分别用于标识指示所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送的授权 信息和指示所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的接收的授权信息;  The device-to-device communication-specific RNTI is used to identify the device-to-device communication and the device-to-device communication, and the device-to-device communication-specific RNTI includes at least two, which are respectively used to identify the user device. Authorization information for transmitting device-to-device communication and authorization information for indicating that the user device performs device-to-device communication;
通过检测到的授权信息所关联的子帧类型区分设备到设备通信的发送和 设备到设备通信的接收, 所述子帧类型至少包括设备到设备通信专用子帧和 普通子帧, 所述设备到设备通信专用子帧包括接收子帧和发送子帧, 所述接 收子帧用于所述用户设备接收设备到设备通信的数据传输, 所述发送子帧用 于所述用户设备发送设备到设备通信数据; Distinguishing device-to-device communication transmission and device-to-device communication reception by the detected subframe type associated with the authorization information, where the subframe type includes at least a device-to-device communication-dedicated subframe and a normal subframe, where the device The device communication dedicated subframe includes a receiving subframe and a transmitting subframe, and the connecting Receiving a subframe for the user equipment to receive device-to-device communication data transmission, where the sending subframe is used by the user equipment to send device-to-device communication data;
通过检测到的所述授权信息的格式区分设备到设备通信的发送和设备到 设备通信的接收, 至少两个专用授权信息格式用于设备到设备通信的调度, 所述两个专用授权信息格式分别用于指示设备到设备通信的接收和指示设备 到设备通信的发送的授权信息传输;  Distinguishing between the device-to-device communication and the device-to-device communication by the detected format of the authorization information, at least two dedicated authorization information formats are used for device-to-device communication scheduling, and the two dedicated authorization information formats are respectively Transmission of authorization information for indicating device-to-device communication and for indicating device-to-device communication;
通过所述授权信息中的标识位区分设备到设备通信的发送和设备到设备 通信的接收, 所述标识位作为所述链路标识指示信令至少包括两个状态, 所 述两个状态分别用于指示设备到设备通信的接收和设备到设备通信的发送。  Separating device-to-device communication and device-to-device communication by using the identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least two states, where the two states are respectively used For indicating device-to-device communication reception and device-to-device communication transmission.
16、 如权利要求 13所述的无线通信装置, 其中,  16. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein
在所述授权信息中设置标识位, 所述标识位作为所述链路标识指示信令 至少包括三个状态, 所述三个状态分别用于指示设备到设备通信的接收, 设 备到设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送;  Setting an identifier bit in the authorization information, where the identifier bit as the link identifier indication signaling includes at least three states, where the three states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception, and device-to-device communication Send, send of cellular communication;
所述通信行为决策模块, 通过所述标识位区分设备到设备通信的接收, 设备到设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送。  The communication behavior decision module distinguishes, by the identifier bit, device-to-device communication reception, device-to-device communication transmission, and cellular communication transmission.
17、 一种无线通信装置, 其中, 17. A wireless communication device, wherein
所述无线通信装置包括用于向用户设备发送授权信息的发送模块以及以 下模块的至少之一:  The wireless communication device includes a transmitting module for transmitting authorization information to a user equipment and at least one of the following modules:
无线网络临时标识分配模块, 设置为: 分配专用无线网络临时标识, 所 述专用无线网络临时标识用于设备到设备通信的授权信息的标识;  a wireless network temporary identity allocation module, configured to: allocate a dedicated wireless network temporary identifier, the private wireless network temporary identifier identifying an authorization information used for device-to-device communication;
子帧分配模块, 设置为: 分配专用子帧, 所述专用子帧不同于用于蜂窝 通信的普通子帧, 用于设备到设备通信;  a subframe allocation module, configured to: allocate a dedicated subframe, which is different from a normal subframe used for cellular communication, for device-to-device communication;
链路标识指示信令设置模块, 设置为: 设置所述授权信息中的链路标识 指示信令, 所述链路标识指示信令的不同状态分别用于表示设备到设备通信 和蜂窝通信; 或者, 所述链路标识指示信令的不同状态分别用于表示设备到 设备通信的接收和发送; 或者, 所述链路标识指示信令的不同状态分别用于 表示设备到设备通信的接收, 设备到设备通信的发送, 蜂窝通信的发送; 授权信息格式确定模块, 设置为: 确定待传输的所述授权信息的格式, 所述格式包括蜂窝通信授权信息格式和专用授权信息格式, 所述专用授权信 息格式不同于所述蜂窝通信授权信息格式, 用于设备到设备通信的授权信息 传输; a link identifier indicating signaling setting module, configured to: set link identifier indication signaling in the authorization information, where different states of the link identifier indication signaling are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication and cellular communication; or The different states of the link identifier indication signaling are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception and transmission; or the link identifier indication signaling different states are respectively used to indicate device-to-device communication reception, the device The transmission of the device communication, the transmission of the cellular communication; the authorization information format determining module, configured to: determine the format of the authorization information to be transmitted, The format includes a cellular communication authorization information format and a special authorization information format, where the dedicated authorization information format is different from the cellular communication authorization information format, and is used for device-to-device communication authorization information transmission;
搜索空间确定模块, 设置为: 确定待传输的所述授权信息的搜索空间, 所述搜索空间包括蜂窝通信授权信息传输的搜索空间和专用搜索空间, 所述 专用搜索空间用于设备到设备通信授权信息的传输;  a search space determining module, configured to: determine a search space of the authorization information to be transmitted, where the search space includes a search space for transmitting cellular communication authorization information and a dedicated search space, and the dedicated search space is used for device-to-device communication authorization Transmission of information;
专用资源配置模块, 设置为: 分配专用频域资源, 所述专用频域资源用 于设备到设备通信;  a dedicated resource configuration module, configured to: allocate a dedicated frequency domain resource, where the dedicated frequency domain resource is used for device-to-device communication;
所述授权信息通过以下参数至少之一进行标识:所述无线网络临时标识, 所述授权信息所关联的子帧类型, 所述链路标识指示信令, 所述授权信息的 格式,所述搜索空间,所述授权信息中资源分配参数所分配的频域资源位置。  The authorization information is identified by at least one of the following parameters: the wireless network temporary identifier, the subframe type associated with the authorization information, the link identifier indication signaling, the format of the authorization information, the search Space, the frequency domain resource location allocated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information.
18、 一种无线通信方法, 其中,  18. A method of wireless communication, wherein
通过以下信息中的至少之一对授权信息进行标识: 无线网络临时标识, 子帧类型, 链路标识指示信令, 授权信息格式, 搜索空间, 授权信息中资源 分配参数所指示的频域资源位置;  The authorization information is identified by at least one of the following information: a temporary identifier of the wireless network, a subframe type, a link identifier indication signaling, an authorization information format, a search space, and a frequency domain resource location indicated by the resource allocation parameter in the authorization information. ;
所述标识用于检测所述授权信息的用户设备确定检测到所述授权信息后 的响应;  Determining, by the user equipment for detecting the authorization information, a response after detecting the authorization information;
所述响应包括以下的部分或者全部: 所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信 的接收, 所述用户设备进行设备到设备通信的发送, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝 通信的接收, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝通信的发送;  The response includes part or all of the following: the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs device-to-device communication, the user equipment performs cellular communication, and the user equipment performs cellular Transmission of communication;
或者, 所述响应包括以下的部分或者全部: 所述用户设备进行设备到设 备通信, 所述用户设备进行蜂窝通信。  Alternatively, the response includes part or all of the following: The user equipment performs device-to-device communication, and the user equipment performs cellular communication.
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