WO2013124980A1 - Observation program specification device, train instrument observation system, observation program specification method, and program - Google Patents

Observation program specification device, train instrument observation system, observation program specification method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013124980A1
WO2013124980A1 PCT/JP2012/054244 JP2012054244W WO2013124980A1 WO 2013124980 A1 WO2013124980 A1 WO 2013124980A1 JP 2012054244 W JP2012054244 W JP 2012054244W WO 2013124980 A1 WO2013124980 A1 WO 2013124980A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
attribute
monitoring
train
monitoring program
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PCT/JP2012/054244
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
石井 篤
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三菱電機株式会社
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Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2012/054244 priority Critical patent/WO2013124980A1/en
Publication of WO2013124980A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013124980A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes ; On-board control or communication systems
    • B61L15/0072On-board train data handling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L25/00Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains or setting of track apparatus
    • B61L25/02Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains
    • B61L25/028Determination of vehicle position and orientation within a train consist, e.g. serialisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/40Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes ; On-board control or communication systems
    • B61L15/0018Communication with or on the vehicle or vehicle train
    • B61L15/0027Radio-based, e.g. using GSM-R

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a monitoring program specifying device, a train equipment monitoring system, a monitoring program specifying method, and a program for monitoring the state of equipment mounted on a train.
  • the conventional train equipment monitoring system enables wireless data communication between the on-board equipment and the ground system.
  • the on-board data is acquired from the ground system in response to a command from the conductor.
  • a method has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the conventional monitoring system detects a failure occurring on the vehicle and transmits data from the vehicle to the ground by the operation of the driver.
  • the conventional method has a problem that it takes time to detect the occurrence of a failure on the ground system side because of manual notification.
  • An object of the present invention is to monitor a plurality of devices on a vehicle (meaning a state where the vehicle is mounted on the vehicle; the same applies hereinafter) from a plurality of ground systems while suppressing radio congestion.
  • Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to monitor a plurality of devices on a vehicle and to monitor a plurality of trains from a ground system in units of line sections and wards.
  • the monitoring program specifying device of the present invention comprises: Mounted on each train of a plurality of trains on a track composed of one or more vehicles, train identification information for identifying the mounted train, a mounting attribute indicating a predetermined attribute of the mounted train, From each mounting device that transmits aggregate data including train device information that identifies each device of a plurality of devices equipped on the mounted train and represents the state of each device, at a predetermined time interval, A data receiver for receiving the aggregated data; Detection that detects the aggregated data in which a predetermined event has occurred in any of the devices identified from the train device information as detected aggregated data based on the train device information of the aggregated data received by the data receiving unit And First device designation information in which at least one of the devices is designated as a monitoring target by a monitoring program that requests monitoring of the specific device, monitoring program identification information that identifies the monitoring program, and the first device designation information include A storage for storing monitoring program management information for each of the monitoring programs of the plurality of monitoring programs having monitoring program correspondence information associated with
  • the specified attribute of the attribute indicated by the mounted attribute included in the detection aggregated data, and the first equipment designation information in which the device in which the event has occurred indicated by the train equipment information of the detection aggregated data is specified.
  • a specifying unit that specifies a monitoring program for notifying the device that the event has occurred by executing a search process for searching for the monitoring program correspondence information from the monitoring program management information.
  • the ground monitoring program it is not necessary for the ground monitoring program to individually communicate with the vehicle, so that congestion can be suppressed and efficient communication can be achieved in wireless communication with a limited bandwidth.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating train formation in the first embodiment.
  • 1 is a configuration diagram of a train equipment monitoring system 1000 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the ground monitoring server 400 in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 shows a data structure of aggregated data 601 in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 shows a vehicle monitoring TBL 405 in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing area-specific TBL 406 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing composition management TBL 407 in the first embodiment.
  • [Fig. 4] is a diagram showing a program management TBL 408 in the first embodiment.
  • 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the data aggregation device 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is another flowchart showing the operation of the data aggregation device 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the ground monitoring server 400 that has received a monitoring request 510 according to the first embodiment.
  • the figure explaining the process of FIG. [Fig. 4] is a diagram showing a data configuration of a monitoring request 510 in the first embodiment.
  • movement of the ground monitoring server 400 when the track of the traveling vehicle in Embodiment 1 is changed.
  • the figure explaining the process of FIG. The figure which shows the initial registration of the organization management TBL407 in Embodiment 1, and vehicle monitoring TBL405.
  • Embodiment 1 FIG. (Explanation of terms) With reference to FIG. 1, the terminology used in the following description of the embodiment will be described.
  • Vehicle The train shown in FIG. 1 includes vehicles 1, 2, and 3.
  • FIG. 1 shows three vehicles.
  • Formation number The formation means a vehicle configuration of a train composed of one or more vehicles.
  • the organization number is information that identifies the organization.
  • Line section A line section is a route on which the train (train) travels.
  • affiliated ward A affiliation ward (also simply referred to as a ward) is a jurisdiction to which a vehicle (organization) belongs. The vehicle belongs to one of the “wards”.
  • Equipment information As shown in FIG. 1, equipment (on-board equipment) is mounted on the train (train). In FIG.
  • the devices are shown as devices 201-1 to 201-3.
  • the device information is information including information for identifying a device and information indicating the state of the device. What state is used as device information can be freely set.
  • Monitoring target device information The monitoring target device information is used in the vehicle monitoring information management table 405 of FIG. Information that associates a monitoring target device with a bit, such as “000001” (example of 6 bits). The rightmost is called the first bit, and the left is called second, third,... The first bit is assigned to a specific device 1 and the second bit is assigned to another specific device 2. The other bits are the same. If the bit is 1, the device corresponding to the bit is a monitoring target.
  • the monitoring target device information is described as monitoring target device information 11 with reference numeral “11”, but the monitoring target device information 11 may be described as “monitoring bit string 11”.
  • the monitoring target apparatus information bit string
  • the bit string of S61 is a bit string indicating a failure. Therefore, the bit string generated in S61 is called “failure bit string 11-1” and is distinguished from “monitor bit string 11”.
  • the bits in the same position in the monitoring bit string 11 and the failure bit string 11-1 are the same device. For example, the first bit of both is a specific device 1.
  • the monitoring target device information 11 is used for the vehicle monitoring information management table 405 and the area-specific monitoring target device information table 406, which are different types of tables. If desired, the information is represented as monitoring target device information 11 (405) and monitoring target device information 11 (406). The same applies to other data.
  • FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of the train equipment monitoring system 1000.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the ground monitoring server 400 of FIG.
  • the train equipment monitoring system 1000 includes a data aggregation device 100 (mounted device), a transmission / reception device 202, a radio base station 301, a ground monitoring server 400, and a plurality of monitoring terminal devices 501 (hereinafter referred to as monitoring terminals). Although only one train is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the data aggregation device 100 is mounted on each train of a plurality of trains.
  • the ground monitoring server 400 receives the aggregated data 601 from each data aggregation device 100.
  • the data aggregation device 100 aggregates data of each device on the vehicle and transmits the data to the ground.
  • the transmission / reception device 202 transmits data to the ground side by wireless communication.
  • the radio base station 301 receives data transmitted by radio communication from the transmission / reception device 202 and transfers the data to the ground monitoring server 400.
  • the ground monitoring server 400 receives the data aggregated by the data aggregating apparatus 100, receives monitoring requests from a plurality of monitoring terminals 501, and monitors the state of the on-board equipment.
  • the monitoring terminal 501 transmits a monitoring request to the ground monitoring server 400 and receives a notification from the ground monitoring server 400 when a failure or the like occurs on the vehicle.
  • a monitoring program is running on each monitoring terminal 501. This monitoring program transmits a monitoring request.
  • a plurality of monitoring programs may operate on one monitoring terminal 501.
  • the data aggregation device 100 includes a data accumulation unit 101, a data aggregation unit 102, and a data transmission unit 103. As shown in FIG. 2, the data aggregation device 100 is communicably connected to a plurality of devices equipped on the train.
  • the data aggregating apparatus 100 automatically generates the aggregated data 601 and transmits the automatically generated aggregated data 601 at a predetermined time interval.
  • the specific operation is as follows. (1)
  • the data storage unit 101 temporarily stores data acquired from on-vehicle equipment.
  • the data aggregating unit 102 aggregates the data accumulated in the data accumulating unit 101 into one data set.
  • the data transmission unit 103 transmits the aggregated data to the ground monitoring server 400 via the transmission / reception device 202.
  • the ground monitoring server 400 includes a data receiving unit 401, a data monitoring unit 402 (detection unit, specifying unit), a monitoring request processing unit 403, an abnormality notification unit 404, a vehicle monitoring information management table 405, and an area-specific information.
  • a monitoring target device information table 406, a composition management table 407, a monitoring program management table 408, and a storage unit 410 are provided.
  • the data receiving unit 401 receives the aggregated data 601 transmitted from the vehicle.
  • the data monitoring unit 402 monitors the received aggregated data 601 whether an event corresponding to the monitoring condition specified from the monitoring terminal 501 has occurred.
  • the monitoring request processing unit 403 receives a monitoring request from the monitoring terminal 501.
  • the abnormality notification unit 404 notifies the occurrence of an abnormality to the monitoring program that has transmitted the monitoring request.
  • Vehicle monitoring information management table 405 The vehicle monitoring information management table 405 may be simply referred to as vehicle monitoring TBL 405 hereinafter.
  • the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is a table that summarizes monitoring target devices for each travel line section and affiliation section.
  • the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. (6)
  • Area-specific monitored device information table 406 The area-specific monitoring target device information table 406 may be simply referred to as an area-specific TBL 406 in the following.
  • the area-specific TBL 406 is a table in which information on devices to be monitored is collected in units of monitoring areas (units of line wards and affiliated wards) requested by the monitoring terminal 501 (monitoring program).
  • the organization management TBL 407 is a table that manages the relationship between the organization, the line 12 on which the organization is traveling, and the ward to which the organization belongs.
  • the organization management table 407 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. (8)
  • Monitoring program management table 408 The monitoring program management table 408 may be simply referred to as program management TBL 408 hereinafter.
  • the monitoring program management table 408 is a table having monitoring target device information requested from the monitoring program and monitoring area information.
  • the program management TBL 408 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
  • the storage unit 40 stores each table such as the vehicle monitoring information management table 405, various information, data, and the like.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the aggregated data 601.
  • the aggregated data 601 is data generated for each train (train).
  • aggregate data 601 for the composition is generated for the composition composed of three vehicles 1 to 3 in FIG.
  • the aggregated data 601 has a basic information part 6011, a common information part 6012, and a device specific information part 6013.
  • Aggregated data 601 is information in which information of each device mounted on the vehicle is integrated into one.
  • the basic information part 6011 includes vehicle basic information such as a composition number 15, a vehicle type code, and a column number.
  • the organization number 15 (train identification information) is information for identifying the organization (train) on which the data aggregation device 100 that transmitted the aggregated data 601 is mounted.
  • the common information part 6012 is information common to each device of the vehicle such as a line section and a kilometer.
  • the line ward 12 and the affiliation ward 13 are information (mounting attributes) indicating the attributes of the train on which the data aggregation device 100 is mounted.
  • the line section 12 is an example of a first mounting attribute
  • the belonging section 13 is an example of a second mounting attribute. In this example, there are a plurality (two) of mounting attributes.
  • the device specific information part 6013 includes device information 1 and 2 (train device information) and the like.
  • the device information 1, 2, etc. is information that identifies each device of a plurality of devices equipped in the organization on which the data aggregation device 100 is mounted and represents the state of each device.
  • the data items shown in FIG. 4 are representative examples, and are not limited to these items.
  • each table in FIGS. 5 to 8 will be described.
  • a row of each table may be referred to as a record.
  • the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 and the composition management TBL 407 are mainly based on the aggregated data 601. That is, it is a table relating to a train that is actually running.
  • the program monitoring TBL 408 and the area-specific TBL 406 are based on monitoring requests from the monitoring program. Records for each table are automatically generated. (1) The record of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is registered in S51 of FIG. (2) The area-specific TBL 406 record is registered in S34 of FIG. (3) The record of the composition management TBL 407 is registered in S43 of FIG. (4) The record of the program management TBL 408 is registered in S32 of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 shows the structure of the vehicle monitoring information management table 405 (mounting attribute management information).
  • the record of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 includes a monitoring bit string 11 (second device designation information), a line segment 12 of the train that is actually traveling (first mounting attribute), and a division 13 of the organization (second mounting attribute) )including.
  • the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 has first and second plural (two in this example) mounting attributes.
  • the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is composed of a row of monitoring target device information 11, a row of line sections 12, and a row of wards 13. Each row is a record (mounting attribute correspondence information).
  • the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 assigns a bit to each device on the vehicle and manages the monitoring target device on the vehicle by turning on the bit of the device requested to be monitored from the monitoring terminal 501.
  • This bit string is the monitoring target device information 11.
  • the monitoring target device information 11 is also referred to as a “monitoring bit string 11”.
  • the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 includes information on the line segment 12 of the vehicle to which the monitoring bit string 11 is applied and the division 13 to which the vehicle to which the monitoring bit string 11 is applied belongs. Although details will be described later with reference to FIG. 14, the record of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is registered in S51 of FIG. As described in S ⁇ b> 51 of FIG.
  • the monitoring bit string 11 (405) of the record of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is caused by the monitoring bit string 11 (408) of the program monitoring TBL 408 as described later with reference to FIG.
  • the monitoring bit string 11 (405) is an “OR” (union) of “a device whose line section 12 (405) is a monitoring area” and “a device whose belonging section 13 (405) is a monitoring area”. .
  • FIG. 6 shows the structure of the area-specific monitoring target device information table 406 (attribute-specific management information).
  • the area-specific TBL 406 includes information (columns) of a monitoring bit string 11 (first device designation information), a line segment 12 (designated attribute), and an assigned district 13 (designated attribute). Each line is a record.
  • the area-specific TBL 406 separately manages the line 12 and the affiliation of the monitoring target area requested from the monitoring terminal 501.
  • both the line section 12 and the section 13 to which the organization belongs are associated with one monitoring bit string 11 (405), but the area-specific TBL 406 has one monitoring Either the line segment 12 or the district to which the vehicle belongs is associated with the bit string 11 (406).
  • FIG. 7 shows the structure of the composition management table 407 (train management information).
  • the organization management TBL 407 is composed of information (columns) of organization number 15 (train identification information), line section 12 (installation attribute), affiliation section 13 (installation attribute), and branch office 14 (installation attribute). Each row is a record (train correspondence information).
  • the branch office 14 is an upper group of the ward office 13, and one branch office is composed of a plurality of ward offices 13.
  • the composition management TBL 407 has a record of the number of compositions that the aggregated data 601 received by the ground monitoring server 400 actually travels on the train.
  • FIG. 8 shows the structure of the monitoring program management table 408 (monitoring program management information).
  • the program management TBL 408 includes information (monitoring program identification information 16) for identifying the monitoring program that has transmitted the “monitoring request” from the monitoring terminal 501; the monitoring bit string 11 (first device monitoring information) of the monitoring target device specified by the program; Is composed of a row of areas to be monitored (line section 12 or affiliated section 13) designated.
  • the “line section 12 or affiliation section 13” is an example, and these are designation attributes indicating attributes that the organization (train) equipped with the equipment designated by the monitoring bit string 11 (408) should have.
  • Each row is a record (monitoring program correspondence information).
  • the program management TBL 408 has as many records as the number of programs that have transmitted a monitoring request. As will be described later with reference to FIG. 11, the record of the program management TBL 408 is registered in S32 of FIG.
  • the knitting to be monitored is designated by the line ward 12, the affiliation ward 13 or the branch office 14 which is a higher group of the affiliation ward 13, and a plurality of knitting belonging thereto is monitored.
  • the monitoring program (also referred to as an application) of the ground monitoring terminal 501 monitors some of a plurality of devices on the vehicle.
  • the monitoring is a function of notifying the application of the monitoring terminal 501 when an event to be notified to the monitoring terminal 501 such as the occurrence of a device failure occurs on the vehicle.
  • Monitoring by the monitoring program is not an operation of constantly monitoring the state on the vehicle.
  • the data aggregation unit 102 creates the device specific information part 6013 of the aggregated data 601 from the latest device data stored in the data storage unit 101 (S22). Further, the basic information part 6011 and the common information part 6012 are created from the information registered on the vehicle and the running data, and are integrated into one data format as the aggregated data 601 (S23).
  • the data transmission unit 103 transmits the aggregated data 601 created in S23 to the ground monitoring server 400 using wireless communication (S24).
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the operation of the monitoring request processing unit 403 of the ground monitoring server 400 when the program of the monitoring terminal 501 transmits the “monitoring request 510” of the on-board equipment to the ground monitoring server 400.
  • S32 in FIG. 11 is a process for registering a record in the program management BL408.
  • S34 in FIG. 11 is a process of registering a record in the area-specific TBL 406.
  • the subject of the operation in FIG. 11 is the monitoring request processing unit 403.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing changes in data of the program management TBL 408, the area-specific TBL 406, and the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 in the flow of FIG.
  • FIG. 13 shows the data structure of the monitoring request 510.
  • the monitoring program of the monitoring terminal 501 transmits the “monitoring request 510” of FIG. 13 to the ground monitoring server 400 at the start of vehicle monitoring.
  • the monitoring request 510 includes monitoring program identification information 511 (used for monitoring program identification information 16) for identifying a program, device identification information 512, and monitoring area information 513.
  • the monitoring program identification information 511 is information for identifying the monitoring program that has transmitted the monitoring request 510. In FIG. 13, it is “PG4”.
  • the device identification information 512 is information for identifying an on-vehicle device that the monitoring program requests to monitor.
  • the device identification information 512 corresponds to the device information 1, 2 and the like included in the aggregated data 601. In FIG. 13, it is “device 5”.
  • the monitoring area information 513 is information for designating the monitoring area of the organization such as the line ward 12 or the affiliated ward office 13 or the branch office 14 which organization is to be monitored.
  • line ward 12 Tokaido line
  • the ward office 13 and the branch office 14 are not specified.
  • the monitoring request processing unit 403 When receiving the monitoring request 510 from the monitoring terminal 501, the monitoring request processing unit 403 refers to the device identification information 512 and generates the monitoring bit string 11 in which the monitoring device specified by the device identification information 512 is changed to a bit string (S 31). . To explain in a simplified manner, since it is “device 5” in FIG. 13, the monitoring request processing unit 403 uses the monitoring bit string 11 of ⁇ 010000> as shown in FIG. 12 (monitoring bit string 11 of PG 4 of the program management TBL 408). Generate.
  • (S32) S32 is a step of registering a record in the program management BL408.
  • the monitoring request processing unit 403 sets the monitoring program identification information 16 for identifying the program of the monitoring terminal 501, the monitoring bit string 11 generated in S31, and the monitoring area (line section 12 or affiliated section 13) designated from the monitoring program.
  • the added record is added to the program management BL 408 (S32, S32 in FIG. 12).
  • the fifth line (PG4) of the program management TBL 408 is an added record.
  • the branch office 14 is designated as the monitoring area
  • the monitoring request processing unit 403 expands to the ward offices belonging to the branch office, and adds records to the program management TBL 408 as many as the ward offices.
  • the monitoring request processing unit 403 has information on wards belonging to the branch office 14.
  • the monitoring request processing unit 403 refers to the program management TBL 408, and extracts a record of the same line segment 12 (the affiliated district 13 when the affiliated district 13 is added) as the added record (S33).
  • the monitoring request processing unit 403 calculates the logical sum (union of designated devices) of the monitoring bit string 11 (408) of the extracted record. Then, the monitoring request processing unit 403 uses the newly calculated monitoring bit string 11 (408) for the monitoring bit string 11 (406) of the corresponding line section 12 of the TBL 406 for each area (the belonging section 13 in the case of the belonging section 13). Rewriting is performed (S34, S34 in FIG. 12). When there is no record corresponding to the area-specific TBL 406, a record having the contents of the record newly added to the composition management TBL 407 is registered in the area-specific TBL 406. In FIG.
  • the logical sum of these monitoring bit strings 11 is ⁇ 110100> (S34). Since the record in the first row of the area-specific TBL 406 has the same line 12 (Tokaido Line), the monitoring bit string 11 of the record in the first row is changed to the logical sum ⁇ 110100>.
  • the monitoring request processing unit 403 extracts, from the vehicle monitoring TBL 405, a record of the same line 12 as the line 12 of the area-specific TBL 406 updated in S34 (the assigned ward 13 in the case of the assigned ward 13) (S35).
  • the monitoring request processing unit 403 records a record in which the same record of “line section 12, section 13” exists in the TBL 406 by area (in FIG. 12, one line of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405).
  • the monitoring bit string 11 of the area-specific TBL 406 changed in S34 (the first line of the area-specific TBL 406 in FIG. 12) and the monitoring bit string 11 extracted from the area-specific TBL 406 in S36 (the fourth line of the area-specific TBL 406 in FIG. 12) ) (Union set of designated devices).
  • the logical sum in FIG. 12 is ⁇ 110110> because it is the logical sum of the first and fourth rows of the area-specific TBL 406.
  • the monitoring request processing unit 403 rewrites the result as a new monitoring bit string 11 (405) of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 (S37, S37 in FIG. 12).
  • the monitoring bit string 11 in the first row of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is changed to ⁇ 110110>.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart when the line section is changed. Further, S43 in FIG. 14 is a process of registering a record in the composition management TBL 407. Moreover, S51 of FIG. 14 is a process in which a record is registered in the vehicle monitoring TBL 405. The subject of the operation in FIG. 14 is the data receiving unit 401.
  • FIG. 15 shows changes in data of the composition management TBL 407, the area-specific TBL 406, and the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 at that time.
  • the data receiving unit 401 If the record having the same composition number 15 as the reception aggregated data 601 does not exist in the composition management TBL 407 (NO in S42), the data receiving unit 401 describes the composition number 15 and line segment 12 described in the reception aggregated data 601. The branch office 14 and the assigned ward office 13 are added as data to the row of the organization management TBL 407 (S43).
  • the data receiving unit 401 refers to the area-specific TBL 406 to check whether the same record exists as the line 12 or the assigned ward 13 of the received aggregated data 601 (S46, S47).
  • the line 12 Teakasaki Line
  • the affiliation 13 Kokutsu Train Ward
  • the process proceeds from S47 to S49. If the same record as the line 12 and the affiliation 13 of the aggregated data 601 does not exist in the area-specific TBL 406 (NO in S47), the monitoring bit string 11 of all 0s is generated (S48). This monitoring bit string 11 is used in S50.
  • the data receiving unit 401 calculates the logical sum (the union of designated devices) of the monitoring bit strings 11 of the records in the same line section 12 and the same belonging section 13 as the received aggregated data 601 extracted from the area-specific TBL 406 ( S50).
  • the logical sum of these monitoring bit strings 11 is calculated. That is, ⁇ 001110> is calculated.
  • the data receiving unit 401 adds a record in which the monitoring bit string 11 (logical sum) calculated in S50, the line section 12 and the belonging section 13 of the received aggregated data 601 is set to the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 (S51, S51 of FIG. 15).
  • FIG. 15 is a record in which the record in the third row of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is newly added.
  • the data receiving unit 401 refers to the area-specific TBL 406 to check whether the same record as the line 12 or the affiliated ward 13 of the received aggregated data 601 exists, but in FIG.
  • the same record as the line ward 12 (Takasaki Line) or the affiliation ward 13 (Kokutsu train ward) is not in the TBL 406 by area. Therefore, the data receiving unit 401 generates the monitoring bit string 11 ⁇ 000000> (S48).
  • the data receiving unit 401 uses ⁇ 000000> calculated in S48 because no record was extracted in S46 (S50).
  • the data receiving unit 401 adds to the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 a record having the monitoring bit string 11 calculated in S50 (S000000 passes because it passes S48), the line 12 of the received aggregated data 601 and the affiliation 13 (S51). .
  • the record in the first row of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is a newly added record.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart in which the data monitoring unit 402 of the ground monitoring server 400 receives the aggregated data 601 from the data aggregating apparatus 100 and monitors a plurality of devices.
  • the subject of the operation in FIG. 17 is the data monitoring unit 402.
  • FIG. 18 shows a data reference relationship when the data monitoring unit 402 executes monitoring of a plurality of devices.
  • the data receiving unit 401 When receiving the aggregated data 601 from the data aggregating apparatus 100, the data receiving unit 401 passes the received aggregated data 601 to the data monitoring unit 402 after completion of the travel vehicle line segment change process shown in FIG. 14, and requests the monitoring process.
  • the data monitoring unit 402 determines whether or not a monitoring target event has occurred (in this example, whether or not a failure has occurred) from each piece of device information (device information 1 and 2 in FIG. 4) of the received aggregated data 601. Whether or not a monitoring target event has occurred can be determined by monitoring changes in the aggregated data 601 (device information 1 and 2) transmitted from the data aggregating apparatus 100 at a predetermined interval (FIG. 10). If the data monitoring unit 402 determines that an event has occurred, the data monitoring unit 402 generates monitoring target device information 11 (hereinafter referred to as a failure bit string 11-1) in which all bits are “0”. Aggregated data 601 having device information determined to be an event occurrence is detected aggregated data.
  • a failure bit string 11-1 monitoring target device information 11
  • the device corresponding to the bit in the failure bit string 11-1 is the same as the monitoring bit string 11.
  • the data monitoring unit 402 turns on the bit corresponding to the device determined to have a failure among the bits of the failure bit string 11-1 of all bits “0” (S61, S61 in FIG. 18). In the example of FIG. 18, the failure bit string 11-1 is “000100”.
  • the data monitoring unit 402 calculates a logical product of the failure bit string 11-1 created in S61 of FIG. 17 and the monitoring bit string 11 of the record of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 extracted in S63 (S64).
  • the monitoring program of the monitoring terminal 501 that monitors the event of the corresponding device of this organization (the organization of the transmission source of the received aggregated data 601) is It is determined that it does not exist, and the process ends. If the result of the logical product is other than 0 (there is a bit that is turned on) (NO in S65), the data monitoring unit 402 sets the corresponding device of this organization (the organization of the transmission source of the received aggregated data 601). It is determined that there is a monitoring program that monitors the event. In this example, the result of the logical product of S64 is ⁇ 000100>, so it is determined that the monitoring program exists.
  • the data monitoring unit 402 extracts (searches) one record from the program management TBL 408 that has the same “line 12 or affiliation 13” in the received aggregated data 601 (S66). .
  • the search processing is performed after S65 (S66 to S70).
  • the data monitoring unit 402 calculates the logical product of the monitoring bit string 11 (408) of the record extracted from the program management TBL 408 and the failure bit string 11-1 (S68). In the example of FIG. 18, the data monitoring unit 402 calculates a logical product of each monitoring bit string 11 in the first to third rows of the program management TBL 408 and ⁇ 000100> (logical product of S64).
  • the data monitoring unit 402 determines (identifies) that the corresponding program of the program management TBL 408 is monitoring the event (fault) that has occurred, and notifies the abnormality. A notification to the monitoring program is requested to the unit 404 (S70).
  • the logical product with the record in the first row of the program management TBL 408 is not zero. Therefore, the data monitoring unit 402 determines that the monitoring program 1 (PG1) is monitoring a failure that has occurred, and requests the abnormality notification unit 404 to notify the monitoring program 1 (PG1).
  • the logical product of S68 is ⁇ 000100>, it can be seen that a failure has occurred in the third bit device of the monitored device information 11 (408) of “PG1”.
  • the data monitoring unit 402 After the abnormality notification unit 404 notifies the requested program of the occurrence of the abnormality, the data monitoring unit 402 returns to the record extraction processing from the program management TBL 408 in S66, and the “line 12 , Belonging ward 13 ”carries out the extraction processing of the next record that is the same.
  • the processing from S66 to S70 is performed for all the records of the program management TBL 408 in which either of the “line 12 and affiliation 13” of the received aggregated data 601 is the same.
  • the data aggregating apparatus 100 aggregates data of a plurality of devices on the vehicle and sends them to the ground.
  • the ground monitoring server 400 receives monitoring requests 510 from a plurality of ground monitoring programs and performs on-vehicle monitoring. For this reason, there are the following effects.
  • the data aggregating apparatus 100 transmits aggregated data 601 in which data on the vehicle is aggregated.
  • the ground monitoring server 400 responds to the monitoring requests 510 from the individual monitoring programs and performs monitoring processing as a representative. For this reason, it is not necessary for the ground monitoring program to individually communicate with the vehicle, and efficient communication is possible in wireless communication with a limited bandwidth.
  • a certain monitoring area such as a composition belonging to a certain line section 12 (monitoring area) or a composition belonging to a certain section 13 (monitoring area) by area-specific TBL406 and vehicle monitoring TBL405. ) Can be monitored together.
  • the monitoring target device of each organization is different depending on the attribute of the organization in which the monitoring target devices such as the line ward 12 and the affiliated ward 13 are equipped. However, it is not necessary to manage the monitoring target device information 1, the device information 2, and the like for each organization by the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 and the monitoring bit sequence 11 that represents the monitoring target device mounted on the vehicle in a bit sequence. Therefore, the management burden is reduced. Also, high-speed vehicle monitoring can be performed on the ground side by bit calculation.
  • FIG. The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the hardware configuration of the data aggregation device 100 and the ground monitoring server 400 which are computers, will be described.
  • Both the data aggregation device 100 and the ground monitoring server 400 are computers and have the same configuration. Therefore, although the ground monitoring server 400 will be described below as an example, the description of the ground monitoring server 400 also applies to the data aggregation device 100.
  • the ground monitoring server 400 includes a CPU 810 (Central Processing Unit) that executes a program.
  • the CPU 810 is connected to a ROM (Read Only Memory) 811, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 812, a display device 813, a keyboard 814, a mouse 815, a communication board 816, a CDD 818, and a magnetic disk device 820 via a bus 825.
  • Control hardware devices instead of the magnetic disk device 820, a storage device such as an optical disk device or a flash memory may be used.
  • the RAM 812 is an example of a volatile memory.
  • Storage media such as the ROM 811, the CDD 818, and the magnetic disk device 820 are examples of nonvolatile memories. These are examples of a data storage unit or storage unit, storage unit, and buffer.
  • the communication board 816, the keyboard 814, and the like are examples of an input unit and an input device.
  • the communication board 816, the display device 813, and the like are examples of an output unit and an output device.
  • the magnetic disk device 820 stores an operating system 821 (OS), a window system 822, a program group 823, and a file group 824.
  • the programs in the program group 823 are executed by the CPU 810, the operating system 821, and the window system 822.
  • the OS 821 and the program group 823 store programs that execute the functions described as “unit” in the description of the above embodiments.
  • the program is read and executed by the CPU 810.
  • the file group 824 includes, as described in the above embodiment, “determination result”, “calculation result”, “extraction result”, “generation result”, and “processing result”.
  • the described information, data, signal values, variable values, parameters, and the like are stored as items of “ ⁇ file” and “ ⁇ database”.
  • the “ ⁇ file” and “ ⁇ database” (for example, various tables such as the vehicle monitoring TBL 405) are stored in a recording medium such as a disk or a memory.
  • Information, data, signal values, variable values, and parameters stored in a storage medium such as a disk or memory are read out to the main memory or cache memory by the CPU 810 via a read / write circuit, and extracted, searched, referenced, compared, and calculated.
  • Information, data, signal values, variable values, and parameters are temporarily stored in the main memory, cache memory, and buffer memory during the CPU operations of extraction, search, reference, comparison, operation, calculation, processing, output, printing, and display. Is remembered.
  • the data and signal values are the memory of the RAM 812, the compact disk of the CDD 818, the magnetic disk of the magnetic disk device 820, other optical disks, mini disks, and DVDs (Digital Versatile Disk). Or the like. Data and signals are transmitted on-line via the bus 825, signal lines, cables, and other transmission media.
  • the data aggregation device 100 and the ground monitoring server 400 have been described, but it is also possible to grasp the operation of these devices as a method. It is also possible to grasp the operation of these devices as a program.

Abstract

An above-ground observation server comprising a data reception part (401), a data observation part (402), and a storage part (410). The storage part (410) indicates a specified onboard instrument, which is requested for observation by an observation program, as an observation target, and stores an observation program management table (408) having a record of the observation target onboard instrument for each observation program of a plurality of observation programs. The data reception part (401) receives compiled data of the onboard instruments from data compiling devices (100) which are installed in multiple trains and which send compiled data at predetermined time intervals. The data observation part (402) detects compiled data of malfunctions occurring in the onboard instruments as detected compiled data on the basis of received compiled data (601), and on the basis of the detected compiled data, searches the observation program management table (408) for an observation program requesting observation of the malfunctioned onboard instruments recorded in the detected compiled data, and specifies the observation program that will give notification of the malfunction in the onboard instruments.

Description

監視プログラム特定装置、列車機器監視システム、監視プログラム特定方法及びプログラムMonitoring program specifying device, train equipment monitoring system, monitoring program specifying method and program
 この発明は、列車に搭載された機器の状態を監視する監視プログラム特定装置、列車機器監視システム、監視プログラム特定方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a monitoring program specifying device, a train equipment monitoring system, a monitoring program specifying method, and a program for monitoring the state of equipment mounted on a train.
 従来の列車機器監視システムは、車上装置と地上システムとを無線でデータ通信可能とし、車上の機器に異常等が発生した場合には、車掌からの指令により地上システムから車上データを取得する方法が提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。 The conventional train equipment monitoring system enables wireless data communication between the on-board equipment and the ground system. When an abnormality occurs on the equipment on the car, the on-board data is acquired from the ground system in response to a command from the conductor. A method has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
特開平10-76952号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-76952
 従来の監視システムは、車上で発生した故障を検知し、運転士の操作により車上から地上にデータを送信していた。従来方式は、人手による通知のため、地上システム側で故障の発生の検知までに時間がかかるという課題があった。この発明は、車上(車両に搭載された状態を意味する。以下同じ。)の複数の機器を複数の地上システムから無線の輻輳を抑止して監視することを目的とする。また、車上の複数機器を監視可能とし、線区や区所という単位で、複数の編成を地上システムから監視可能とすることを目的とする。 The conventional monitoring system detects a failure occurring on the vehicle and transmits data from the vehicle to the ground by the operation of the driver. The conventional method has a problem that it takes time to detect the occurrence of a failure on the ground system side because of manual notification. An object of the present invention is to monitor a plurality of devices on a vehicle (meaning a state where the vehicle is mounted on the vehicle; the same applies hereinafter) from a plurality of ground systems while suppressing radio congestion. Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to monitor a plurality of devices on a vehicle and to monitor a plurality of trains from a ground system in units of line sections and wards.
 この発明の監視プログラム特定装置は、
 1台以上の車両から構成される線路上の複数の列車の各列車に搭載され、搭載された前記列車を識別する列車識別情報と、搭載された前記列車の所定の属性を示す搭載属性と、搭載された前記列車に装備された複数の機器の各機器を識別すると共に各機器の状態を表す列車機器情報とを含む集約データを、決められた時間間隔で送信するそれぞれの搭載装置から、前記集約データを受信するデータ受信部と、
 前記データ受信部が受信した前記集約データの前記列車機器情報に基づいて、前記列車機器情報から識別されるいずれかの前記機器に所定の事象が発生した前記集約データを検出集約データとして検出する検出部と、
 特定の前記機器の監視を要求する監視プログラムによって少なくとも一つの前記機器が監視対象として指定された第1機器指定情報と、前記監視プログラムを識別する監視プログラム識別情報と、前記第1機器指定情報が指定する前記機器の装備される前記列車が持つべき属性を示す指定属性とが対応付けられた監視プログラム対応情報を、複数の前記監視プログラムの前記監視プログラムごとに有する監視プログラム管理情報を記憶する記憶部と、
 前記検出集約データに含まれる前記搭載属性の示す属性の前記指定属性と、前記検出集約データの前記列車機器情報の示す前記事象が発生した前記機器が指定された前記第1機器指定情報とを有する前記監視プログラム対応情報を前記監視プログラム管理情報から探索する探索処理を実行することによって、前記機器に前記事象が発生したことを通知する監視プログラムを特定する特定部と
を備えたことを特徴とする。
The monitoring program specifying device of the present invention comprises:
Mounted on each train of a plurality of trains on a track composed of one or more vehicles, train identification information for identifying the mounted train, a mounting attribute indicating a predetermined attribute of the mounted train, From each mounting device that transmits aggregate data including train device information that identifies each device of a plurality of devices equipped on the mounted train and represents the state of each device, at a predetermined time interval, A data receiver for receiving the aggregated data;
Detection that detects the aggregated data in which a predetermined event has occurred in any of the devices identified from the train device information as detected aggregated data based on the train device information of the aggregated data received by the data receiving unit And
First device designation information in which at least one of the devices is designated as a monitoring target by a monitoring program that requests monitoring of the specific device, monitoring program identification information that identifies the monitoring program, and the first device designation information include A storage for storing monitoring program management information for each of the monitoring programs of the plurality of monitoring programs having monitoring program correspondence information associated with a specified attribute indicating an attribute that the train to be equipped with the equipment to be specified has. And
The specified attribute of the attribute indicated by the mounted attribute included in the detection aggregated data, and the first equipment designation information in which the device in which the event has occurred indicated by the train equipment information of the detection aggregated data is specified. And a specifying unit that specifies a monitoring program for notifying the device that the event has occurred by executing a search process for searching for the monitoring program correspondence information from the monitoring program management information. And
 この発明により、地上の監視プログラムが個々に車上と通信を行う必要がなくなるので、帯域が限られる無線通信において、輻輳を抑止し、効率的な通信が可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is not necessary for the ground monitoring program to individually communicate with the vehicle, so that congestion can be suppressed and efficient communication can be achieved in wireless communication with a limited bandwidth.
実施の形態1における列車の編成を説明する図。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating train formation in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における列車機器監視システム1000の構成図。1 is a configuration diagram of a train equipment monitoring system 1000 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1における地上監視サーバ400のブロック図。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the ground monitoring server 400 in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における集約データ601のデータ構成を示す図。FIG. 6 shows a data structure of aggregated data 601 in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における車両監視TBL405を示す図。FIG. 3 shows a vehicle monitoring TBL 405 in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1におけるエリア別TBL406を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing area-specific TBL 406 according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における編成管理TBL407を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing composition management TBL 407 in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1におけるプログラム管理TBL408を示す図。[Fig. 4] is a diagram showing a program management TBL 408 in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1におけるデータ集約装置100の動作を示すフローチャート。3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the data aggregation device 100 according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1におけるデータ集約装置100の動作を示す別のフローチャート。6 is another flowchart showing the operation of the data aggregation device 100 according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における監視要求510を受信した地上監視サーバ400の動作を示すフローチャート。5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the ground monitoring server 400 that has received a monitoring request 510 according to the first embodiment. 図11の処理を説明する図。The figure explaining the process of FIG. 実施の形態1における監視要求510のデータ構成を示す図。[Fig. 4] is a diagram showing a data configuration of a monitoring request 510 in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における走行車両の線区が変更になったときの、地上監視サーバ400の動作のフローチャート。The flowchart of operation | movement of the ground monitoring server 400 when the track of the traveling vehicle in Embodiment 1 is changed. 図14の処理を説明する図。The figure explaining the process of FIG. 実施の形態1における編成管理TBL407、車両監視TBL405の初期登録を示す図。The figure which shows the initial registration of the organization management TBL407 in Embodiment 1, and vehicle monitoring TBL405. 実施の形態1における地上監視サーバ400が監視を実施するときの動作のフローチャート。The flowchart of operation | movement when the ground monitoring server 400 in Embodiment 1 implements monitoring. 図17の処理を説明する図。The figure explaining the process of FIG. 実施の形態2におけるデータ集約装置100、地上監視サーバ400のハードウェア構成を示す図。The figure which shows the hardware constitutions of the data aggregation apparatus 100 in Embodiment 2, and the ground monitoring server 400.
 実施の形態1.
(用語の説明)
 図1を参照して、以下の実施の形態の説明で使用する用語を説明する。
(1)車両:図1に示す列車は、車両1、車両2、車両3の、それぞれの車両からなる。図1には、3台の車両を示している。
(2)編成番号:編成とは、1台以上の車両から構成される列車の車両構成を意味する。編成番号とは、編成を特定する情報である。
(3)線区:線区とは、その編成(列車)が走行する路線である。
(4)所属区所:所属区所(単に区所ともいう)とは、車両(編成)が所属する管轄区をいう。車両は、いずれかの「区所」に所属する。
(5)機器情報:図1のように、編成(列車)には機器(車上機器)が搭載されている。図1では、機器201-1~201-3として示した。機器情報とは、機器を識別する情報と、その機器の状態を表す情報とからなる情報である。どのような状態を機器情報とするかは、自由に設定できる。
(6)監視対象機器情報:監視対象機器情報は、後述の図5の車両監視情報管理テーブル405等で使用される。「000001」(6ビットの例)のように、監視対象の機器とビットとを対応させた情報である。最も右を第1ビットと呼び、左に向かって第2、第3・・・と呼ぶことにとする。第1ビットは、特定の機器1に割り当て、第2ビットは、別の特定の機器2に割り当てる。他のビットも同じである。ビットが1であれば、そのビットに対応する機器は監視対象である。以下では、監視対象機器情報は、符号「11」を付して、監視対象機器情報11として説明しているが、監視対象機器情報11は、「監視ビット列11」と記載する場合もある。また、図17のS61でも監視対象機器情報(ビット列)を生成するが、S61のビット列は、故障を示すビット列である。よって、S61で生成されるビット列は、「故障ビット列11-1」と呼んで、「監視ビット列11」と区別する。もちろん、監視ビット列11と故障ビット列11-1との同一位置のビットは、同一の機器どうしである。例えば、両者の第1ビットは、いずれも特定の、機器1である。
(7)なお、以下の説明では、異なる種類のテーブルどうしである車両監視情報管理テーブル405と、エリア別監視対象機器情報テーブル406とに監視対象機器情報11を用いているが、特に区別を明示したい場合は、監視対象機器情報11(405)、監視対象機器情報11(406)の様に表す。他のデータについても同様である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
(Explanation of terms)
With reference to FIG. 1, the terminology used in the following description of the embodiment will be described.
(1) Vehicle: The train shown in FIG. 1 includes vehicles 1, 2, and 3. FIG. 1 shows three vehicles.
(2) Formation number: The formation means a vehicle configuration of a train composed of one or more vehicles. The organization number is information that identifies the organization.
(3) Line section: A line section is a route on which the train (train) travels.
(4) Affiliated ward: A affiliation ward (also simply referred to as a ward) is a jurisdiction to which a vehicle (organization) belongs. The vehicle belongs to one of the “wards”.
(5) Equipment information: As shown in FIG. 1, equipment (on-board equipment) is mounted on the train (train). In FIG. 1, the devices are shown as devices 201-1 to 201-3. The device information is information including information for identifying a device and information indicating the state of the device. What state is used as device information can be freely set.
(6) Monitoring target device information: The monitoring target device information is used in the vehicle monitoring information management table 405 of FIG. Information that associates a monitoring target device with a bit, such as “000001” (example of 6 bits). The rightmost is called the first bit, and the left is called second, third,... The first bit is assigned to a specific device 1 and the second bit is assigned to another specific device 2. The other bits are the same. If the bit is 1, the device corresponding to the bit is a monitoring target. In the following, the monitoring target device information is described as monitoring target device information 11 with reference numeral “11”, but the monitoring target device information 11 may be described as “monitoring bit string 11”. Moreover, although the monitoring target apparatus information (bit string) is also generated in S61 of FIG. 17, the bit string of S61 is a bit string indicating a failure. Therefore, the bit string generated in S61 is called “failure bit string 11-1” and is distinguished from “monitor bit string 11”. Of course, the bits in the same position in the monitoring bit string 11 and the failure bit string 11-1 are the same device. For example, the first bit of both is a specific device 1.
(7) In the following description, the monitoring target device information 11 is used for the vehicle monitoring information management table 405 and the area-specific monitoring target device information table 406, which are different types of tables. If desired, the information is represented as monitoring target device information 11 (405) and monitoring target device information 11 (406). The same applies to other data.
 図2は、列車機器監視システム1000の全体構成を示すシステム構成図である。図3は図2の地上監視サーバ400のブロック図である。 FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of the train equipment monitoring system 1000. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the ground monitoring server 400 of FIG.
(システム構成)
 列車機器監視システム1000は、データ集約装置100(搭載装置)、送受信装置202、無線基地局301、地上監視サーバ400、複数の監視端末装置501(以下、監視端末という)を備える。図1、図2では1台の列車しか示してないが、データ集約装置100は、複数の列車の各列車に搭載されている。地上監視サーバ400は、各データ集約装置100から集約データ601を受信する。
(1)データ集約装置100は、車上の各機器のデータを集約し、地上にデータを送信する。
(2)送受信装置202は、データを無線通信で地上側に送信する。
(3)無線基地局301は、送受信装置202から無線通信により送信されたデータを受信し、地上監視サーバ400に転送する。
(4)地上監視サーバ400は、データ集約装置100で集約したデータを受信し、複数ある監視端末501からの監視要求を受け付けて車上機器の状態を監視する。
(5)監視端末501は、地上監視サーバ400に監視要求を送信し、車上で故障等が発生した場合に地上監視サーバ400からの通知を受け取る。
 具体的には、図2に示すように、それぞれの監視端末501では、監視プログラムが動作している。この監視プログラムが監視要求を送信する。もちろん、一台の監視端末501で、複数の監視プログラムが動作してもよい。
(System configuration)
The train equipment monitoring system 1000 includes a data aggregation device 100 (mounted device), a transmission / reception device 202, a radio base station 301, a ground monitoring server 400, and a plurality of monitoring terminal devices 501 (hereinafter referred to as monitoring terminals). Although only one train is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the data aggregation device 100 is mounted on each train of a plurality of trains. The ground monitoring server 400 receives the aggregated data 601 from each data aggregation device 100.
(1) The data aggregation device 100 aggregates data of each device on the vehicle and transmits the data to the ground.
(2) The transmission / reception device 202 transmits data to the ground side by wireless communication.
(3) The radio base station 301 receives data transmitted by radio communication from the transmission / reception device 202 and transfers the data to the ground monitoring server 400.
(4) The ground monitoring server 400 receives the data aggregated by the data aggregating apparatus 100, receives monitoring requests from a plurality of monitoring terminals 501, and monitors the state of the on-board equipment.
(5) The monitoring terminal 501 transmits a monitoring request to the ground monitoring server 400 and receives a notification from the ground monitoring server 400 when a failure or the like occurs on the vehicle.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, a monitoring program is running on each monitoring terminal 501. This monitoring program transmits a monitoring request. Of course, a plurality of monitoring programs may operate on one monitoring terminal 501.
(データ集約装置100)
 データ集約装置100は、データ蓄積部101、データ集約部102、データ送信部103を備える。
 データ集約装置100は、図2に示す様に、列車に装備された複数の機器と通信可能に接続されている。データ集約装置100は、集約データ601を自動生成し、自動生成した集約データ601を、決められた時間間隔で送信する。具体的な動作は以下である。
(1)データ蓄積部101は、車上機器から取得したデータを一旦蓄積する。
(2)データ集約部102は、データ蓄積部101に蓄積したデータを1つのデータセットに集約する。
(3)データ送信部103は、集約したデータを送受信装置202経由で地上監視サーバ400にデータ送信する。
(Data Aggregation Device 100)
The data aggregation device 100 includes a data accumulation unit 101, a data aggregation unit 102, and a data transmission unit 103.
As shown in FIG. 2, the data aggregation device 100 is communicably connected to a plurality of devices equipped on the train. The data aggregating apparatus 100 automatically generates the aggregated data 601 and transmits the automatically generated aggregated data 601 at a predetermined time interval. The specific operation is as follows.
(1) The data storage unit 101 temporarily stores data acquired from on-vehicle equipment.
(2) The data aggregating unit 102 aggregates the data accumulated in the data accumulating unit 101 into one data set.
(3) The data transmission unit 103 transmits the aggregated data to the ground monitoring server 400 via the transmission / reception device 202.
(地上監視サーバ400)
 地上監視サーバ400は、図3に示すように、データ受信部401、データ監視部402(検出部、特定部)、監視要求処理部403、異常通知部404、車両監視情報管理テーブル405、エリア別監視対象機器情報テーブル406、編成管理テーブル407、監視プログラム管理テーブル408、記憶部410を備えている。
(1)データ受信部401は、車上から送信された集約データ601を受信する。
(2)データ監視部402は、受信した集約データ601を監視端末501から指定された監視条件に該当する事象が発生しているかを監視する。
(3)監視要求処理部403は、監視端末501からの監視要求を受け付ける。
(4)異常通知部404は、監視要求の送信元の監視プログラムに対して、異常の発生を通知する。
(Ground monitoring server 400)
As shown in FIG. 3, the ground monitoring server 400 includes a data receiving unit 401, a data monitoring unit 402 (detection unit, specifying unit), a monitoring request processing unit 403, an abnormality notification unit 404, a vehicle monitoring information management table 405, and an area-specific information. A monitoring target device information table 406, a composition management table 407, a monitoring program management table 408, and a storage unit 410 are provided.
(1) The data receiving unit 401 receives the aggregated data 601 transmitted from the vehicle.
(2) The data monitoring unit 402 monitors the received aggregated data 601 whether an event corresponding to the monitoring condition specified from the monitoring terminal 501 has occurred.
(3) The monitoring request processing unit 403 receives a monitoring request from the monitoring terminal 501.
(4) The abnormality notification unit 404 notifies the occurrence of an abnormality to the monitoring program that has transmitted the monitoring request.
(テーブル405~408)
(5)車両監視情報管理テーブル405:
 車両監視情報管理テーブル405は、以下簡略して、車両監視TBL405と記す場合もある。車両監視TBL405は、走行線区、所属区所毎の監視対象機器をまとめたテーブルである。車両監視TBL405は、図5で詳しく説明する。
(6)エリア別監視対象機器情報テーブル406:
 エリア別監視対象機器情報テーブル406は、以下簡略して、エリア別TBL406と記す場合もある。エリア別TBL406は、監視端末501(監視プログラム)が要求した監視エリア単位(線区、所属区所の単位)で、監視対象である機器の情報をまとめたテーブルである。エリア別TBL406は、図6で詳しく説明する。
(7)編成管理テーブル407:
 編成管理テーブル407は、以下、編成管理TBL407と記す場合もある。
 編成管理TBL407は、編成と、その編成が走行している線区12及びその編成の所属する区所との関係を管理するテーブルである。編成管理テーブル407は、図7で詳しく説明する。
(8)監視プログラム管理テーブル408:
 監視プログラム管理テーブル408は、以下簡略して、プログラム管理TBL408と記す場合もある。監視プログラム管理テーブル408は、監視プログラムから要求された監視対象機器情報と監視エリアの情報を持つテーブルである。プログラム管理TBL408は、図8で詳しく説明する。
(Tables 405 to 408)
(5) Vehicle monitoring information management table 405:
The vehicle monitoring information management table 405 may be simply referred to as vehicle monitoring TBL 405 hereinafter. The vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is a table that summarizes monitoring target devices for each travel line section and affiliation section. The vehicle monitoring TBL 405 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
(6) Area-specific monitored device information table 406:
The area-specific monitoring target device information table 406 may be simply referred to as an area-specific TBL 406 in the following. The area-specific TBL 406 is a table in which information on devices to be monitored is collected in units of monitoring areas (units of line wards and affiliated wards) requested by the monitoring terminal 501 (monitoring program). The area-specific TBL 406 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
(7) Organization management table 407:
Hereinafter, the composition management table 407 may be referred to as composition management TBL 407.
The organization management TBL 407 is a table that manages the relationship between the organization, the line 12 on which the organization is traveling, and the ward to which the organization belongs. The organization management table 407 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
(8) Monitoring program management table 408:
The monitoring program management table 408 may be simply referred to as program management TBL 408 hereinafter. The monitoring program management table 408 is a table having monitoring target device information requested from the monitoring program and monitoring area information. The program management TBL 408 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
(9)記憶部40は、上記の車両監視情報管理テーブル405等の各テーブルや、各種の情報、データ等を記憶する。 (9) The storage unit 40 stores each table such as the vehicle monitoring information management table 405, various information, data, and the like.
(集約データ601)
 図4は、集約データ601の一例を示す図である。集約データ601は、編成(列車)ごとに生成されるデータである。例えば、図1の車両1~車両3の3台からなる編成に対して、その編成の集約データ601が生成される。集約データ601は、基礎情報パート6011、共通情報パート6012、機器固有情報パート6013を持つ。集約データ601は、車両に搭載された各機器の情報を1つにまとめた情報である。
(1)基礎情報パート6011は、編成番号15、車種コード、列番号などの車両の基礎情報から構成される。編成番号15(列車識別情報)は、集約データ601を送信したデータ集約装置100が搭載された編成(列車)を識別する情報である。
(2)共通情報パート6012は、線区、キロ程などの車両の各機器共通の情報である。線区12、所属区所13は、データ集約装置100が搭載された列車の属性を示す情報(搭載属性)である。線区12は第1の搭載属性の例であり、所属区所13は第2の搭載属性で例である。この例では、搭載属性は、複数(2つ)である。
(3)機器固有情報パート6013は、機器情報1,2(列車機器情報)等からなる。機器情報1,2等は、データ集約装置100か搭載された編成に装備された複数の機器の各機器を識別し、かつ、各機器の状態を表す情報である。
(4)図4に示したデータ項目は、代表例を示したものであり、これらの項目に限定するものではない。
(Aggregated data 601)
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the aggregated data 601. The aggregated data 601 is data generated for each train (train). For example, aggregate data 601 for the composition is generated for the composition composed of three vehicles 1 to 3 in FIG. The aggregated data 601 has a basic information part 6011, a common information part 6012, and a device specific information part 6013. Aggregated data 601 is information in which information of each device mounted on the vehicle is integrated into one.
(1) The basic information part 6011 includes vehicle basic information such as a composition number 15, a vehicle type code, and a column number. The organization number 15 (train identification information) is information for identifying the organization (train) on which the data aggregation device 100 that transmitted the aggregated data 601 is mounted.
(2) The common information part 6012 is information common to each device of the vehicle such as a line section and a kilometer. The line ward 12 and the affiliation ward 13 are information (mounting attributes) indicating the attributes of the train on which the data aggregation device 100 is mounted. The line section 12 is an example of a first mounting attribute, and the belonging section 13 is an example of a second mounting attribute. In this example, there are a plurality (two) of mounting attributes.
(3) The device specific information part 6013 includes device information 1 and 2 (train device information) and the like. The device information 1, 2, etc. is information that identifies each device of a plurality of devices equipped in the organization on which the data aggregation device 100 is mounted and represents the state of each device.
(4) The data items shown in FIG. 4 are representative examples, and are not limited to these items.
(各テーブルの説明)
 次に、図5~図8の各テーブルを説明する。以下の説明では、各テーブルの行をレコードと言う場合がある。車両監視TBL405と編成管理TBL407とは、主として集約データ601に基づく。つまり、実際に走行している列車に関するテーブルである。一方、プログラム監視TBL408と、エリア別TBL406とは、監視プログラムからの監視要求に基づく。各テーブルのレコードは自動生成される。
(1)車両監視TBL405のレコードは、図14のS51で登録される。
(2)エリア別TBL406のレコードは、図11のS34で登録される。
(3)編成管理TBL407のレコードは、図14のS43で登録される。
(4)プログラム管理TBL408のレコードは、図11のS32で登録される。
(Description of each table)
Next, each table in FIGS. 5 to 8 will be described. In the following description, a row of each table may be referred to as a record. The vehicle monitoring TBL 405 and the composition management TBL 407 are mainly based on the aggregated data 601. That is, it is a table relating to a train that is actually running. On the other hand, the program monitoring TBL 408 and the area-specific TBL 406 are based on monitoring requests from the monitoring program. Records for each table are automatically generated.
(1) The record of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is registered in S51 of FIG.
(2) The area-specific TBL 406 record is registered in S34 of FIG.
(3) The record of the composition management TBL 407 is registered in S43 of FIG.
(4) The record of the program management TBL 408 is registered in S32 of FIG.
(車両監視TBL405)
 図5は、車両監視情報管理テーブル405(搭載属性管理情報)の構造である。車両監視TBL405のレコードは、監視ビット列11(第2機器指定情報)、実際に走行している編成の線区12(第1の搭載属性)、その編成の所属区所13(第2の搭載属性)を含む。車両監視TBL405は第1、第2の複数(この例では2つ)の搭載属性を持つ。車両監視TBL405は、監視対象機器情報11の列、線区12の列、区所13の列から構成される。各行が、それぞれレコード(搭載属性対応情報)である。車両監視TBL405は、車上の機器にそれぞれビットを割り当て、監視端末501から監視要求のあった機器のビットをオンにして車上の監視対象機器を管理する。このビット列が監視対象機器情報11である。以下では、冒頭述べたように、監視対象機器情報11を「監視ビット列11」ともいう。さらに、車両監視TBL405は、監視ビット列11が適用される車両の線区12、監視ビット列11が適用される車両が属する所属区所13の情報を有する。図14で詳細は後述するが、車両監視TBL405のレコードは、図14のS51で登録される。図14のS51で述べるように、車両監視TBL405のレコードのうち、「線区12、所属区所13」は、受信した集約データ601の「線区12、所属区所13」である。よって、「線区12、所属区所13」は、走行中の列車の「線区12、所属区所13」である。一方、車両監視TBL405のレコードの監視ビット列11(405)は、図12で後述するが、プログラム監視TBL408の監視ビット列11(408)に起因する。監視ビット列11(405)は、「線区12(405)が監視エリアとなる機器」と、「所属区所13(405)が監視エリアとなる機器」との「OR」(和集合)である。
(Vehicle monitoring TBL405)
FIG. 5 shows the structure of the vehicle monitoring information management table 405 (mounting attribute management information). The record of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 includes a monitoring bit string 11 (second device designation information), a line segment 12 of the train that is actually traveling (first mounting attribute), and a division 13 of the organization (second mounting attribute) )including. The vehicle monitoring TBL 405 has first and second plural (two in this example) mounting attributes. The vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is composed of a row of monitoring target device information 11, a row of line sections 12, and a row of wards 13. Each row is a record (mounting attribute correspondence information). The vehicle monitoring TBL 405 assigns a bit to each device on the vehicle and manages the monitoring target device on the vehicle by turning on the bit of the device requested to be monitored from the monitoring terminal 501. This bit string is the monitoring target device information 11. Hereinafter, as described at the beginning, the monitoring target device information 11 is also referred to as a “monitoring bit string 11”. Further, the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 includes information on the line segment 12 of the vehicle to which the monitoring bit string 11 is applied and the division 13 to which the vehicle to which the monitoring bit string 11 is applied belongs. Although details will be described later with reference to FIG. 14, the record of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is registered in S51 of FIG. As described in S <b> 51 of FIG. 14, among the records of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405, “Line 12, affiliated ward 13” is “Line 12, affiliated ward 13” of the received aggregated data 601. Therefore, “line ward 12, affiliated ward 13” is “line ward 12, affiliated ward 13” of the running train. On the other hand, the monitoring bit string 11 (405) of the record of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is caused by the monitoring bit string 11 (408) of the program monitoring TBL 408 as described later with reference to FIG. The monitoring bit string 11 (405) is an “OR” (union) of “a device whose line section 12 (405) is a monitoring area” and “a device whose belonging section 13 (405) is a monitoring area”. .
(エリア別監視対象機器情報テーブル406)
 図6は、エリア別監視対象機器情報テーブル406(属性別管理情報)の構造である。エリア別TBL406は、監視ビット列11(第1機器指定情報)、線区12(指定属性)、所属区所13(指定属性)の情報(列)から構成される。各行がそれぞれレコードである。エリア別TBL406は、監視端末501から要求された監視対象エリアの線区12と所属区所とを、別々に管理する。つまり、車両監視TBL405は、一つの監視ビット列11(405)に対して、線区12と、編成が所属する区所13との両方が対応づけされているが、エリア別TBL406は、一つの監視ビット列11(406)に対して、線区12と、車両が所属する区所との、どちらか一方が対応づけされている。
(Monitored device information table by area 406)
FIG. 6 shows the structure of the area-specific monitoring target device information table 406 (attribute-specific management information). The area-specific TBL 406 includes information (columns) of a monitoring bit string 11 (first device designation information), a line segment 12 (designated attribute), and an assigned district 13 (designated attribute). Each line is a record. The area-specific TBL 406 separately manages the line 12 and the affiliation of the monitoring target area requested from the monitoring terminal 501. That is, in the vehicle monitoring TBL 405, both the line section 12 and the section 13 to which the organization belongs are associated with one monitoring bit string 11 (405), but the area-specific TBL 406 has one monitoring Either the line segment 12 or the district to which the vehicle belongs is associated with the bit string 11 (406).
(編成管理テーブル407)
 図7は、編成管理テーブル407(列車管理情報)の構造である。編成管理TBL407は、編成番号15(列車識別情報)、線区12(搭載属性)、所属区所13(搭載属性)、および支社14(搭載属性)の情報(列)から構成される。各行がそれぞれレコード(列車対応情報)である。支社14とは、区所13の上位のグループであり、一つの支社は、複数の区所13から構成される。編成管理TBL407は、実際に列車が走行し、地上監視サーバ400が受信した集約データ601の有する編成の数のレコードを持つ。
(Knitting management table 407)
FIG. 7 shows the structure of the composition management table 407 (train management information). The organization management TBL 407 is composed of information (columns) of organization number 15 (train identification information), line section 12 (installation attribute), affiliation section 13 (installation attribute), and branch office 14 (installation attribute). Each row is a record (train correspondence information). The branch office 14 is an upper group of the ward office 13, and one branch office is composed of a plurality of ward offices 13. The composition management TBL 407 has a record of the number of compositions that the aggregated data 601 received by the ground monitoring server 400 actually travels on the train.
(監視プログラム管理テーブル408)
 図8は、監視プログラム管理テーブル408(監視プログラム管理情報)の構造である。プログラム管理TBL408は、監視端末501から「監視要求」を送信した監視プログラムを識別する情報(監視プログラム識別情報16)、プログラムが指定した監視対象機器の監視ビット列11(第1機器監視情報)、プログラムが指定した監視対象のエリア(線区12、または、所属区所13)の列から構成される。「線区12、または、所属区所13」は一例であり、これらは、監視ビット列11(408)が指定する機器の装備される編成(列車)が持つべき属性を示す指定属性である。各行がそれぞれレコード(監視プログラム対応情報)である。プログラム管理TBL408は、監視要求を送信したプログラム数分のレコードを持つ。図11で後述するが、プログラム管理TBL408のレコードは、図11のS32で登録される。
(Monitoring program management table 408)
FIG. 8 shows the structure of the monitoring program management table 408 (monitoring program management information). The program management TBL 408 includes information (monitoring program identification information 16) for identifying the monitoring program that has transmitted the “monitoring request” from the monitoring terminal 501; the monitoring bit string 11 (first device monitoring information) of the monitoring target device specified by the program; Is composed of a row of areas to be monitored (line section 12 or affiliated section 13) designated. The “line section 12 or affiliation section 13” is an example, and these are designation attributes indicating attributes that the organization (train) equipped with the equipment designated by the monitoring bit string 11 (408) should have. Each row is a record (monitoring program correspondence information). The program management TBL 408 has as many records as the number of programs that have transmitted a monitoring request. As will be described later with reference to FIG. 11, the record of the program management TBL 408 is registered in S32 of FIG.
(動作の説明)
 次に動作について説明する。ここでは、監視対象の編成を、線区12、あるいは、所属区所13、所属区所13の上位グループである支社14で指定し、そこに属する複数の編成を監視する例を説明する。また、地上の監視端末501の監視プログラム(アプリケーションという場合もある)は、車上にある複数の機器のうちの、いくつかを監視するものとする。ここでいう監視とは、機器の故障発生など監視端末501に通知すべき事象が車上で発生したときに監視端末501のアプリケーションに通知する機能である。監視プログラムによる監視とは、車上の状態を常時モニタリングするという動作ではない。
(Description of operation)
Next, the operation will be described. Here, an example will be described in which the knitting to be monitored is designated by the line ward 12, the affiliation ward 13 or the branch office 14 which is a higher group of the affiliation ward 13, and a plurality of knitting belonging thereto is monitored. In addition, the monitoring program (also referred to as an application) of the ground monitoring terminal 501 monitors some of a plurality of devices on the vehicle. The monitoring here is a function of notifying the application of the monitoring terminal 501 when an event to be notified to the monitoring terminal 501 such as the occurrence of a device failure occurs on the vehicle. Monitoring by the monitoring program is not an operation of constantly monitoring the state on the vehicle.
(データ集約装置100の動作)
 まず、車上(車両に搭載)のデータ集約装置100で、車上機器のデータを集約して地上監視サーバ400に送信する動作を説明する。図9、図10は、データ集約装置100が車上機器のデータを収集して、地上監視サーバ400に集約データ601を送信する送信処理のフローチャートである。
(Operation of Data Aggregation Device 100)
First, the operation of aggregating data of on-board equipment and transmitting it to the ground monitoring server 400 by the on-vehicle (mounted on the vehicle) data aggregating apparatus 100 will be described. 9 and 10 are flowcharts of a transmission process in which the data aggregating apparatus 100 collects on-board equipment data and transmits the aggregated data 601 to the ground monitoring server 400.
(データ集約装置100の動作:A)
 データ集約装置100では2つのスレッドが動作し、1つのスレッド(図9)で車上の機器で発生するデータを収集し(S11)、データ蓄積部101に保管する(S12)。車上機器のデータ発生サイクルは、機器によって異なる。ここではデータ集約装置100はデータ発生の都度蓄積し、同じ機器のデータは、データ蓄積部101に上書き保存する。もう一つのスレッド(図10)では、データ集約装置100は、あらかじめ設定された地上へのデータ送信間隔の時間処理をwaitする(S21)。データ集約部102は、データ蓄積部101に蓄積された最新の機器データから、集約データ601の機器固有情報パート6013を作成する(S22)。さらに車上に登録されている情報、走行中データから基礎情報パート6011、共通情報パート6012を作成し、集約データ601として1つのデータ形式にまとめる(S23)。データ送信部103は、無線通信を用いて、S23で作成した集約データ601を地上監視サーバ400に送信する(S24)。
(Operation of data aggregation device 100: A)
In the data aggregating apparatus 100, two threads operate, and data generated in the equipment on the vehicle is collected by one thread (FIG. 9) (S11) and stored in the data storage unit 101 (S12). The data generation cycle of on-board equipment varies depending on the equipment. Here, the data aggregating apparatus 100 accumulates every time data is generated, and the data of the same device is overwritten and saved in the data accumulating unit 101. In the other thread (FIG. 10), the data aggregating apparatus 100 waits for the time processing of the data transmission interval to the ground set in advance (S21). The data aggregation unit 102 creates the device specific information part 6013 of the aggregated data 601 from the latest device data stored in the data storage unit 101 (S22). Further, the basic information part 6011 and the common information part 6012 are created from the information registered on the vehicle and the running data, and are integrated into one data format as the aggregated data 601 (S23). The data transmission unit 103 transmits the aggregated data 601 created in S23 to the ground monitoring server 400 using wireless communication (S24).
(監視要求に関する動作:B-1)
 次に、監視端末501のプログラムが、地上監視サーバ400に車上機器の「監視要求510」を送信する動作を説明する。
(Operation related to monitoring request: B-1)
Next, an operation in which the program of the monitoring terminal 501 transmits the “monitoring request 510” of the on-board equipment to the ground monitoring server 400 will be described.
 図11は、監視端末501のプログラムが、車上機器の「監視要求510」を地上監視サーバ400に送信した時の、地上監視サーバ400の監視要求処理部403の動作のフローチャートである。また、図11のS32は、プログラム管理BL408にレコードが登録される処理である。また、図11のS34は、エリア別TBL406にレコードが登録される処理である。図11の動作の主語は監視要求処理部403である。 FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the operation of the monitoring request processing unit 403 of the ground monitoring server 400 when the program of the monitoring terminal 501 transmits the “monitoring request 510” of the on-board equipment to the ground monitoring server 400. Further, S32 in FIG. 11 is a process for registering a record in the program management BL408. Further, S34 in FIG. 11 is a process of registering a record in the area-specific TBL 406. The subject of the operation in FIG. 11 is the monitoring request processing unit 403.
 図12は、図11のフローにおける、プログラム管理TBL408、エリア別TBL406、車両監視TBL405のデータの変遷を示す図である。また図13は監視要求510のデータ構成を示す図である。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing changes in data of the program management TBL 408, the area-specific TBL 406, and the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 in the flow of FIG. FIG. 13 shows the data structure of the monitoring request 510.
 監視端末501の監視プログラムは、車両の監視開始時、地上監視サーバ400に図13の「監視要求510」を送信する。監視要求510は、図13に示すように、プログラムを識別する監視プログラム識別情報511(監視プログラム識別情報16に使用される)、機器識別情報512、監視エリア情報513を含む。
(1)監視プログラム識別情報511は、監視要求510を送信した監視プログラムを識別する情報である。図13では「PG4」である。
(2)機器識別情報512は、監視プログラムが監視を要求する車上機器を識別する情報である。機器識別情報512は、集約データ601の有する機器情報1、2等に対応する。図13では「機器5」である。
(3)監視エリア情報513とは、線区12または所属区所13、支社14等の、どの編成を監視対象とするかという編成の監視エリアを指定する情報である。図13では、「線区12=東海道線」であり、区所13、支社14は指定されていない例である。
The monitoring program of the monitoring terminal 501 transmits the “monitoring request 510” of FIG. 13 to the ground monitoring server 400 at the start of vehicle monitoring. As shown in FIG. 13, the monitoring request 510 includes monitoring program identification information 511 (used for monitoring program identification information 16) for identifying a program, device identification information 512, and monitoring area information 513.
(1) The monitoring program identification information 511 is information for identifying the monitoring program that has transmitted the monitoring request 510. In FIG. 13, it is “PG4”.
(2) The device identification information 512 is information for identifying an on-vehicle device that the monitoring program requests to monitor. The device identification information 512 corresponds to the device information 1, 2 and the like included in the aggregated data 601. In FIG. 13, it is “device 5”.
(3) The monitoring area information 513 is information for designating the monitoring area of the organization such as the line ward 12 or the affiliated ward office 13 or the branch office 14 which organization is to be monitored. In FIG. 13, “line ward 12 = Tokaido line”, and the ward office 13 and the branch office 14 are not specified.
(S31)
 監視要求処理部403は、監視端末501から監視要求510を受信すると、機器識別情報512を参照し、機器識別情報512によって指定された監視機器をビット列に変更した監視ビット列11を生成する(S31)。単純化して説明すれば、図13では「機器5」であるので、図12(プログラム管理TBL408のPG4の監視ビット列11)のように、監視要求処理部403は、<010000>の監視ビット列11を生成する。
(S31)
When receiving the monitoring request 510 from the monitoring terminal 501, the monitoring request processing unit 403 refers to the device identification information 512 and generates the monitoring bit string 11 in which the monitoring device specified by the device identification information 512 is changed to a bit string (S 31). . To explain in a simplified manner, since it is “device 5” in FIG. 13, the monitoring request processing unit 403 uses the monitoring bit string 11 of <010000> as shown in FIG. 12 (monitoring bit string 11 of PG 4 of the program management TBL 408). Generate.
(S32)
 S32は、プログラム管理BL408にレコードを登録するステップである。監視要求処理部403は、監視端末501のプログラムを識別する監視プログラム識別情報16、S31で生成した監視ビット列11、監視プログラムから指定された監視エリア(線区12、または所属区所13)をセットしたレコードを、プログラム管理BL408に追加する(S32、図12のS32)。図12では、プログラム管理TBL408の5行目(PG4)が、追加されたレコードである。なお、監視エリアとして支社14が指定された場合は、監視要求処理部403は、支社に所属する区所に展開して、区所の数だけ、プログラム管理TBL408にレコードを追加する。監視要求処理部403は支社14に属する区所の情報を持っている。
(S32)
S32 is a step of registering a record in the program management BL408. The monitoring request processing unit 403 sets the monitoring program identification information 16 for identifying the program of the monitoring terminal 501, the monitoring bit string 11 generated in S31, and the monitoring area (line section 12 or affiliated section 13) designated from the monitoring program. The added record is added to the program management BL 408 (S32, S32 in FIG. 12). In FIG. 12, the fifth line (PG4) of the program management TBL 408 is an added record. When the branch office 14 is designated as the monitoring area, the monitoring request processing unit 403 expands to the ward offices belonging to the branch office, and adds records to the program management TBL 408 as many as the ward offices. The monitoring request processing unit 403 has information on wards belonging to the branch office 14.
(S33)
 監視要求処理部403は、プログラム管理TBL408を参照し、追加されたレコードと同じ線区12(所属区所13を追加した場合は所属区所13)のレコードを抽出する(S33)。図12では、「線区12=東海道線」のレコードがプログラム管理BL408から抽出される。
(S33)
The monitoring request processing unit 403 refers to the program management TBL 408, and extracts a record of the same line segment 12 (the affiliated district 13 when the affiliated district 13 is added) as the added record (S33). In FIG. 12, a record of “line section 12 = Tokaido line” is extracted from the program management BL408.
(S34)
 監視要求処理部403は、抽出されたレコードの監視ビット列11(408)の論理和(指定機器の和集合)を算出する。そして、監視要求処理部403は、エリア別TBL406の該当する線区12(所属区所13の場合は所属区所13)の監視ビット列11(406)を、新しく算出した監視ビット列11(408)で書き換える(S34、図12のS34)。なお、エリア別TBL406に該当するレコードが無い場合は、編成管理TBL407に新たに追加されたレコードの内容を持つレコードを、エリア別TBL406に登録する。図12では、抽出されたのは1、2、5行目のレコードであるので、それらの監視ビット列11(408)の論理和は<110100>(S34)となる。エリア別TBL406の1行目のレコードが線区12(東海道線)が同じであるから、この1行目のレコードの監視ビット列11が、論理和<110100>に変更される。
(S34)
The monitoring request processing unit 403 calculates the logical sum (union of designated devices) of the monitoring bit string 11 (408) of the extracted record. Then, the monitoring request processing unit 403 uses the newly calculated monitoring bit string 11 (408) for the monitoring bit string 11 (406) of the corresponding line section 12 of the TBL 406 for each area (the belonging section 13 in the case of the belonging section 13). Rewriting is performed (S34, S34 in FIG. 12). When there is no record corresponding to the area-specific TBL 406, a record having the contents of the record newly added to the composition management TBL 407 is registered in the area-specific TBL 406. In FIG. 12, since the extracted records are in the first, second, and fifth rows, the logical sum of these monitoring bit strings 11 (408) is <110100> (S34). Since the record in the first row of the area-specific TBL 406 has the same line 12 (Tokaido Line), the monitoring bit string 11 of the record in the first row is changed to the logical sum <110100>.
(S35)
 監視要求処理部403は、S34で更新したエリア別TBL406の線区12(所属区所13の場合は所属区所13)と同じ線区12のレコードを、車両監視TBL405から抽出する(S35)。図12では、S34で更新されたのは1行目のレコード(東海道線)なので、車両監視TBL405から、「線区12=東海道線」のレコード(1,3行目)が抽出される。
(S35)
The monitoring request processing unit 403 extracts, from the vehicle monitoring TBL 405, a record of the same line 12 as the line 12 of the area-specific TBL 406 updated in S34 (the assigned ward 13 in the case of the assigned ward 13) (S35). In FIG. 12, since the record in the first row (Tokaido Line) is updated in S34, the record (line 1, 3) of “Line 12 = Tokaido Line” is extracted from the vehicle monitoring TBL 405.
(S36)
 次に、S35で車両監視TBL405から抽出したレコードの所属区所13(所属区所13で抽出した場合は、線区12)と同じ所属区所13のレコードを、エリア別TBL406から抽出する(S36)。図12では、エリア別TBL406において、車両監視TBL405から抽出された「1行目,3行目」のレコードと同じ区所13は、「国府津電車区」のみである。よって、エリア別TBL406の4行目のレコード(国府津電車区)が抽出される。
(S36)
Next, the record of the same affiliation 13 as the affiliation 13 of the record extracted from the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 in S35 (or the line ward 12 when extracted in the affiliation 13) is extracted from the TBL 406 by area (S36). ). In FIG. 12, in the area-specific TBL 406, the same ward 13 as the record of “first row, third row” extracted from the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is “Kunitsu train ward” only. Therefore, the record (Kokutsu train ward) on the fourth line of the TBL 406 by area is extracted.
(S37)
 監視要求処理部403は、S35で車両監視TBL405から抽出したレコードのうち、「線区12、区所13」の同じレコードがエリア別TBL406に存在するレコードについて(図12では車両監視TBL405の1行目)、S34で変更したエリア別TBL406の監視ビット列11(図12ではエリア別TBL406の1行目)と、S36でエリア別TBL406から抽出した監視ビット列11(図12ではエリア別TBL406の4行目)の論理和(指定機器の和集合)を算出する。図12での論理和は、エリア別TBL406の1,4行目の論理和なので、<110110>である。監視要求処理部403は、その結果を、車両監視TBL405の新しい監視ビット列11(405)として書き換える(S37、図12のS37)。図12では、車両監視TBL405の1行目の監視ビット列11が、<110110>に変更される。
(S37)
Of the records extracted from the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 in S35, the monitoring request processing unit 403 records a record in which the same record of “line section 12, section 13” exists in the TBL 406 by area (in FIG. 12, one line of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405). The monitoring bit string 11 of the area-specific TBL 406 changed in S34 (the first line of the area-specific TBL 406 in FIG. 12) and the monitoring bit string 11 extracted from the area-specific TBL 406 in S36 (the fourth line of the area-specific TBL 406 in FIG. 12) ) (Union set of designated devices). The logical sum in FIG. 12 is <110110> because it is the logical sum of the first and fourth rows of the area-specific TBL 406. The monitoring request processing unit 403 rewrites the result as a new monitoring bit string 11 (405) of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 (S37, S37 in FIG. 12). In FIG. 12, the monitoring bit string 11 in the first row of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is changed to <110110>.
(列車の走行中の線区変更の場合:B-2)
 次に、走行中の車両の線区12が変更になったときの、地上監視サーバ400の動作を説明する。図14は、線区が変更になったときのフローチャートである。また、図14のS43は、編成管理TBL407にレコードが登録される処理である。また、図14のS51は、車両監視TBL405にレコードが登録される処理である。図14の動作の主語はデータ受信部401である。
(In case of changing the line while the train is running: B-2)
Next, the operation of the ground monitoring server 400 when the line segment 12 of the running vehicle is changed will be described. FIG. 14 is a flowchart when the line section is changed. Further, S43 in FIG. 14 is a process of registering a record in the composition management TBL 407. Moreover, S51 of FIG. 14 is a process in which a record is registered in the vehicle monitoring TBL 405. The subject of the operation in FIG. 14 is the data receiving unit 401.
 図15は、そのときの編成管理TBL407、エリア別TBL406、車両監視TBL405のデータの変遷を示したものである。 FIG. 15 shows changes in data of the composition management TBL 407, the area-specific TBL 406, and the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 at that time.
(S41、S42)
 地上監査サーバのデータ受信部401は、車上から集約データ601(受信集約データ601ともいう)を受信すると、受信集約データ601の編成番号15と同じ編成番号15を持つレコードが、編成管理TBL407に存在するかどうかをチェックする(S41,S42)。
(S41, S42)
When the data reception unit 401 of the ground inspection server receives the aggregated data 601 (also referred to as the received aggregated data 601) from the vehicle, a record having the same organization number 15 as the organization number 15 of the received aggregated data 601 is stored in the organization management TBL407. It is checked whether or not it exists (S41, S42).
(S43)
 受信集約データ601と同じ編成番号15を持つレコードが編成管理TBL407に存在しない場合(S42でNO)は、データ受信部401は、受信集約データ601に記載されている、編成番号15及び線区12、支社14、所属区所13等を、データとして編成管理TBL407の行に追加する(S43)。
(S43)
If the record having the same composition number 15 as the reception aggregated data 601 does not exist in the composition management TBL 407 (NO in S42), the data receiving unit 401 describes the composition number 15 and line segment 12 described in the reception aggregated data 601. The branch office 14 and the assigned ward office 13 are added as data to the row of the organization management TBL 407 (S43).
(S44、S45)
 編成管理TBL407に、受信集約データ601と同じ編成番号15を持つレコードが存在する場合(S42でYES)は、受信集約データ601の線区12と、編成管理TBL407の線区12とが一致するかをチェックする(S44)。線区12が一致する場合(S44でYES)は、処理を終了する。図15では、受信集約データ601は編成番号15=2、線区12=高崎線、所属区所13=国府津電車区とする。線区が一致しない場合(S44でNO)は、編成管理TBL407の該当レコードの線区12を、受信集約データ601の線区12に変更する(S45、図15のS45)。図15では線区12は一致しないので、データ受信部401は、編成管理TBL407の2行目のレコードの線区12を、東海道線から高崎線に変更する。
(S44, S45)
If there is a record having the same composition number 15 as the reception aggregated data 601 in the composition management TBL 407 (YES in S42), does the line segment 12 of the reception aggregated data 601 match the line segment 12 of the composition management TBL407? Is checked (S44). If the line sections 12 match (YES in S44), the process ends. In FIG. 15, it is assumed that the reception aggregated data 601 is the organization number 15 = 2, line segment 12 = Takasaki line, and affiliated district 13 = Kokutsu train district. If the line segments do not match (NO in S44), the line segment 12 of the corresponding record in the composition management TBL 407 is changed to the line segment 12 in the reception aggregated data 601 (S45, S45 in FIG. 15). In FIG. 15, since the line segment 12 does not match, the data reception unit 401 changes the line segment 12 of the second row record of the composition management TBL 407 from the Tokaido line to the Takasaki line.
(S46、S47、S48)
 次に、データ受信部401は、エリア別TBL406を参照して、受信集約データ601の線区12あるいは所属区所13と、同じレコードが存在するかどうかをチェックする(S46、S47)。図15では、受信集約データ601の線区12(高崎線)あるいは所属区所13(国府津電車区)が、エリア別TBL406に存在する(3、4行目)。よって図15の場合は、S47からS49に進む。エリア別TBL406に集約データ601の線区12、所属区所13と同じレコードが存在しない場合(S47でNO)には、全ビット0の監視ビット列11を生成する(S48)。この監視ビット列11はS50で使用される。
(S46, S47, S48)
Next, the data receiving unit 401 refers to the area-specific TBL 406 to check whether the same record exists as the line 12 or the assigned ward 13 of the received aggregated data 601 (S46, S47). In FIG. 15, the line 12 (Takasaki Line) or the affiliation 13 (Kokutsu Train Ward) of the received aggregated data 601 is present in the area-specific TBL 406 (lines 3 and 4). Therefore, in the case of FIG. 15, the process proceeds from S47 to S49. If the same record as the line 12 and the affiliation 13 of the aggregated data 601 does not exist in the area-specific TBL 406 (NO in S47), the monitoring bit string 11 of all 0s is generated (S48). This monitoring bit string 11 is used in S50.
(S49)
 エリア別TBL406に受信集約データ601の線区12、所属区所13と同じレコードが存在する場合(S47でYES)には、データ受信部401は、車両監視TBL405を参照する。そして、車両監視TBL405に、受信集約データ601の「線区12、所属区所13」を有するレコードがあるかをチェックする(S49)。レコードが存在すれば処理を終了する(S49でYES)。図15では、S49のチェックにおいて、レコードが存在しない場合を想定している。図15の車両監視TBL405の3行目のレコードは、下記のS51で登録されたレコードである。
(S49)
When the same record as the line 12 and the affiliation 13 of the reception aggregated data 601 exists in the area-specific TBL 406 (YES in S47), the data reception unit 401 refers to the vehicle monitoring TBL 405. Then, it is checked whether there is a record in the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 that has “line section 12, affiliation section 13” of the received aggregated data 601 (S49). If a record exists, the process ends (YES in S49). In FIG. 15, it is assumed that there is no record in the check in S49. The record in the third row of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 in FIG. 15 is a record registered in S51 below.
(S50、S51)
 車両監視TBL405に、受信集約データ601の線区12、所属区所13のレコードが存在しない場合(S49でNO)には、以下の処理を実行する。データ受信部401は、エリア別TBL406から抽出した、受信集約データ601と同じ線区12、同じ所属区所13のそれぞれのレコードの監視ビット列11の論理和(指定機器の和集合)を算出する(S50)。図15ではS46でエリア別TBL406の3、4行目のレコードが抽出されたので、これらの監視ビット列11の論理和が算出される。つまり、<001110>が算出される。そして、データ受信部401は、車両監視TBL405に、S50で算出した監視ビット列11(論理和)と、受信集約データ601の線区12、所属区所13とをセットしたレコードを追加する(S51、図15のS51)。図15は、車両監視TBL405の3行目のレコードが、新たに追加されたレコードである。
(S50, S51)
When the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 does not include the record of the line 12 and the affiliation 13 of the reception aggregated data 601 (NO in S49), the following processing is executed. The data receiving unit 401 calculates the logical sum (the union of designated devices) of the monitoring bit strings 11 of the records in the same line section 12 and the same belonging section 13 as the received aggregated data 601 extracted from the area-specific TBL 406 ( S50). In FIG. 15, since the records in the third and fourth rows of the TBL 406 for each area are extracted in S46, the logical sum of these monitoring bit strings 11 is calculated. That is, <001110> is calculated. Then, the data receiving unit 401 adds a record in which the monitoring bit string 11 (logical sum) calculated in S50, the line section 12 and the belonging section 13 of the received aggregated data 601 is set to the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 (S51, S51 of FIG. 15). FIG. 15 is a record in which the record in the third row of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is newly added.
 編成管理TBL407、車両管理テーブル405にレコードが初期登録される場合を、図14のフローチャート及び図16を参照して説明する。 The case where records are initially registered in the composition management TBL 407 and the vehicle management table 405 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 14 and FIG.
(S42)
 初期の場合、受信集約データ601と同じ編成番号15を持つレコードは編成管理TBL407に存在しないのでS43に進む。S43で、データ受信部401は、受信集約データ601に記載されている、編成番号15及び線区12、支社14、所属区所13等を、データとして編成管理TBL407の行に追加する。図16では、編成管理TBL407の1行目にレコードが登録される。処理はS46に進む。
(S42)
In the initial case, since the record having the same composition number 15 as the received aggregated data 601 does not exist in the composition management TBL 407, the process proceeds to S43. In S43, the data reception unit 401 adds the composition number 15, line segment 12, branch office 14, affiliated division 13 and the like described in the reception aggregated data 601 as data to the row of the composition management TBL 407. In FIG. 16, a record is registered in the first line of the composition management TBL 407. The process proceeds to S46.
(S46)
 データ受信部401は、エリア別TBL406を参照して、受信集約データ601の線区12あるいは所属区所13と、同じレコードが存在するかどうかをチェックするが、図16では、受信集約データ601の線区12(高崎線)あるいは所属区所13(国府津電車区)と同じレコードがエリア別TBL406にはない。よって、データ受信部401は、監視ビット列11<000000>を生成する(S48)。
(S46)
The data receiving unit 401 refers to the area-specific TBL 406 to check whether the same record as the line 12 or the affiliated ward 13 of the received aggregated data 601 exists, but in FIG. The same record as the line ward 12 (Takasaki Line) or the affiliation ward 13 (Kokutsu train ward) is not in the TBL 406 by area. Therefore, the data receiving unit 401 generates the monitoring bit string 11 <000000> (S48).
(S49)
 図16では、受信集約データ601の線区12(東海道線)あるいは所属区所13(国府津電車区)と同じレコードは、車両監視TBL405に存在しない。
(S49)
In FIG. 16, there is no record in the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 that is the same as the line 12 (Tokaido Line) or the affiliated ward 13 (Kokutsu train ward) in the received aggregated data 601.
(S50、S51)
 データ受信部401は、S46でレコードは抽出されなかったので、S48で算出した<000000>を使用する(S50)。データ受信部401は、車両監視TBL405に、S50で算出した監視ビット列11(S48を通過なので<000000>)、受信集約データ601の線区12、所属区所13を有するレコードを追加する(S51)。図16では、車両監視TBL405の1行目のレコードが、新たに追加されたレコードである。
(S50, S51)
The data receiving unit 401 uses <000000> calculated in S48 because no record was extracted in S46 (S50). The data receiving unit 401 adds to the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 a record having the monitoring bit string 11 calculated in S50 (S000000 passes because it passes S48), the line 12 of the received aggregated data 601 and the affiliation 13 (S51). . In FIG. 16, the record in the first row of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 is a newly added record.
(地上監視サーバ400による監視動作:B-3)
 最後に地上監視サーバ400が車上から集約データ601を受信し、複数の機器を監視する動作を説明する。
(Monitoring operation by the ground monitoring server 400: B-3)
Finally, the operation in which the ground monitoring server 400 receives the aggregated data 601 from the vehicle and monitors a plurality of devices will be described.
 図17は、地上監視サーバ400のデータ監視部402が、データ集約装置100から集約データ601を受信し、複数の機器の監視を行うフローチャートである。図17の動作の主語はデータ監視部402である。図18は、データ監視部402が、複数の機器の監視を実行するときのデータ参照関係を示す。 FIG. 17 is a flowchart in which the data monitoring unit 402 of the ground monitoring server 400 receives the aggregated data 601 from the data aggregating apparatus 100 and monitors a plurality of devices. The subject of the operation in FIG. 17 is the data monitoring unit 402. FIG. 18 shows a data reference relationship when the data monitoring unit 402 executes monitoring of a plurality of devices.
 データ受信部401は、データ集約装置100から集約データ601を受信すると図14に示した走行車両の線区変更処理完了後、データ監視部402に受信集約データ601を渡し、監視処理を要求する。 When receiving the aggregated data 601 from the data aggregating apparatus 100, the data receiving unit 401 passes the received aggregated data 601 to the data monitoring unit 402 after completion of the travel vehicle line segment change process shown in FIG. 14, and requests the monitoring process.
(S61)
 データ監視部402は、受信集約データ601の各機器情報(図4の機器情報1、2)から、監視対象事象の発生の有無(この例では故障発生の有無とする)を判別する。監視対象事象の発生の有無は、データ集約装置100から所定の間隔(図10)で送信される集約データ601(機器情報1,2)の変化を監視することで判別できる。データ監視部402は、事象発生と判定すると、全ビットが「0」の監視対象機器情報11(以下、故障ビット列11-1という)を生成する。事象発生と判定された機器情報を持つ集約データ601は、検出集約データである。当然に、故障ビット列11-1ではビットに対応する機器は監視ビット列11と同一である。データ監視部402は、全ビット「0」の故障ビット列11-1のビットのうち、故障発生と判定した機器に対応するビットをオンにする(S61、図18のS61)。図18の例では、故障ビット列11-1は「000100」である。
(S61)
The data monitoring unit 402 determines whether or not a monitoring target event has occurred (in this example, whether or not a failure has occurred) from each piece of device information (device information 1 and 2 in FIG. 4) of the received aggregated data 601. Whether or not a monitoring target event has occurred can be determined by monitoring changes in the aggregated data 601 (device information 1 and 2) transmitted from the data aggregating apparatus 100 at a predetermined interval (FIG. 10). If the data monitoring unit 402 determines that an event has occurred, the data monitoring unit 402 generates monitoring target device information 11 (hereinafter referred to as a failure bit string 11-1) in which all bits are “0”. Aggregated data 601 having device information determined to be an event occurrence is detected aggregated data. Naturally, the device corresponding to the bit in the failure bit string 11-1 is the same as the monitoring bit string 11. The data monitoring unit 402 turns on the bit corresponding to the device determined to have a failure among the bits of the failure bit string 11-1 of all bits “0” (S61, S61 in FIG. 18). In the example of FIG. 18, the failure bit string 11-1 is “000100”.
(S62、S63)
 故障ビット列11-1の全ビットがオフの場合は、監視端末501に通知する事象(故障)は発生していないと判断し、データ監視部402は処理を終了する(S62でYES)。
 図18の例では、S63に進む。故障ビット列11-1にオンビットが存在する場合(S62でNO)には、データ監視部402は、車両監視TBL405から、受信集約データ601(検出集約データ)の「線区12、所属区所13」と同じ値を持つレコードを抽出する(S63)。図18の例では、車両監視TBL405から1行目のレコードが抽出される。
(S62, S63)
If all bits of the failure bit string 11-1 are off, it is determined that an event (failure) to be notified to the monitoring terminal 501 has not occurred, and the data monitoring unit 402 ends the process (YES in S62).
In the example of FIG. 18, the process proceeds to S63. If there is an on-bit in the failure bit string 11-1 (NO in S62), the data monitoring unit 402 reads from the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 “line segment 12, belonging district 13 of received aggregated data 601 (detected aggregated data)”. ”Is extracted (S63). In the example of FIG. 18, the record in the first row is extracted from the vehicle monitoring TBL 405.
(S64)
 そして、データ監視部402は、図17のS61で作成した故障ビット列11-1と、S63で抽出した車両監視TBL405のレコードの監視ビット列11との、論理積を計算する(S64)。図18の例では、「000100」、「100110」の論理積を計算する。すなわち、<000100>AND<100110>=<000100>である。
(S64)
Then, the data monitoring unit 402 calculates a logical product of the failure bit string 11-1 created in S61 of FIG. 17 and the monitoring bit string 11 of the record of the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 extracted in S63 (S64). In the example of FIG. 18, the logical product of “000100” and “100110” is calculated. That is, <000100> AND <100110> = <000100>.
(S65,S66)
 この結果が0(すべてのビットがオフ)の場合(S65でYES)は、この編成(受信集約データ601の送信元の編成)の該当機器の事象を監視している監視端末501の監視プログラムは存在しないと判断し、処理を終了する。論理積の結果が0以外(オンになっているビットが存在する)の場合(S65でNO)は、データ監視部402は、この編成(受信集約データ601の送信元の編成)の該当機器の事象を監視している監視プログラムが存在すると判断する。この例では、S64の論理積の結果は<000100>であるので、監視プログラムが存在すると判断される。監視プログラムが存在する場合、データ監視部402は、プログラム管理TBL408から、受信集約データ601の「線区12、所属区所13」のどちらかが同じレコードを一つ抽出(探索)する(S66)。S65以降(S66~S70)が、探索処理である。
(S65, S66)
If this result is 0 (all bits are OFF) (YES in S65), the monitoring program of the monitoring terminal 501 that monitors the event of the corresponding device of this organization (the organization of the transmission source of the received aggregated data 601) is It is determined that it does not exist, and the process ends. If the result of the logical product is other than 0 (there is a bit that is turned on) (NO in S65), the data monitoring unit 402 sets the corresponding device of this organization (the organization of the transmission source of the received aggregated data 601). It is determined that there is a monitoring program that monitors the event. In this example, the result of the logical product of S64 is <000100>, so it is determined that the monitoring program exists. If there is a monitoring program, the data monitoring unit 402 extracts (searches) one record from the program management TBL 408 that has the same “line 12 or affiliation 13” in the received aggregated data 601 (S66). . The search processing is performed after S65 (S66 to S70).
(S67)
 プログラム管理TBL408にレコードが無い場合(S67でNO)は処理は終了し、レコードが有る場合(S67でYES)、処理がS68に進む。図18の例では、プログラム管理TBL408から、1行目~3行目のレコードが抽出され、処理はS68に進む。
(S67)
If there is no record in program management TBL 408 (NO in S67), the process ends. If there is a record (YES in S67), the process proceeds to S68. In the example of FIG. 18, the records of the first to third lines are extracted from the program management TBL 408, and the process proceeds to S68.
(S68)
 データ監視部402は、プログラム管理TBL408から抽出したレコードの監視ビット列11(408)と、故障ビット列11-1との論理積を算出(S68)する。図18の例では、データ監視部402は、プログラム管理TBL408の1行目~3行目のそれぞれの監視ビット列11と、<000100>(S64の論理積)との論理積を計算する。
(S68)
The data monitoring unit 402 calculates the logical product of the monitoring bit string 11 (408) of the record extracted from the program management TBL 408 and the failure bit string 11-1 (S68). In the example of FIG. 18, the data monitoring unit 402 calculates a logical product of each monitoring bit string 11 in the first to third rows of the program management TBL 408 and <000100> (logical product of S64).
(S69)
 S68の論理積が0の場合(S69でYES)は、プログラム管理TBL408で管理している該当プログラムは、その事象を監視していないと判断する。そして、S66の処理に戻り、データ監視部402は、受信集約データ601の「線区12、所属区所13」のどちらかが同じ次のレコードをプログラム管理TBL408から抽出し、同様の処理を実行する。図18の例では、プログラム管理TBL408の1行目の監視ビット列11<000100>と、<000100>(S64の論理積)との論理積のみが、0ではない。
(S69)
If the logical product of S68 is 0 (YES in S69), it is determined that the corresponding program managed by the program management TBL 408 is not monitoring the event. Then, returning to the process of S66, the data monitoring unit 402 extracts from the program management TBL 408 the next record in which either “Line 12 or affiliation 13” of the received aggregated data 601 is the same, and executes the same process. To do. In the example of FIG. 18, only the logical product of the monitoring bit string 11 <000100> in the first row of the program management TBL 408 and <000100> (logical product of S64) is not zero.
(S70)
 論理積の結果が0以外の場合(S69でYES)は、データ監視部402は、プログラム管理TBL408の該当プログラムが、発生した事象(故障)を監視していると判断(特定)し、異常通知部404に対して、その監視プログラムへの通知を要求する(S70)。図18の例ではプログラム管理TBL408の1行目のレコードとの論理積が0ではない。よって、データ監視部402は、監視プログラム1(PG1)が、発生した故障を監視していると判断し、異常通知部404に対して、監視プログラム1(PG1)への通知を要求する。図18の例ではS68の論理積は<000100>であるから、「PG1」の監視対象機器情報11(408)の、3ビット目の機器に故障が発生したことがわかる。
(S70)
If the result of the logical product is other than 0 (YES in S69), the data monitoring unit 402 determines (identifies) that the corresponding program of the program management TBL 408 is monitoring the event (fault) that has occurred, and notifies the abnormality. A notification to the monitoring program is requested to the unit 404 (S70). In the example of FIG. 18, the logical product with the record in the first row of the program management TBL 408 is not zero. Therefore, the data monitoring unit 402 determines that the monitoring program 1 (PG1) is monitoring a failure that has occurred, and requests the abnormality notification unit 404 to notify the monitoring program 1 (PG1). In the example of FIG. 18, since the logical product of S68 is <000100>, it can be seen that a failure has occurred in the third bit device of the monitored device information 11 (408) of “PG1”.
 異常通知部404が要求された該当プログラムに対して異常の発生を通知した後は、データ監視部402は、S66のプログラム管理TBL408からのレコード抽出処理に戻り、受信集約データ601の「線区12、所属区所13」のどちらかが同じ次のレコードの抽出処理を実施する。 After the abnormality notification unit 404 notifies the requested program of the occurrence of the abnormality, the data monitoring unit 402 returns to the record extraction processing from the program management TBL 408 in S66, and the “line 12 , Belonging ward 13 ”carries out the extraction processing of the next record that is the same.
 S66~S70までの処理は、受信集約データ601の「線区12、所属区所13」のどちらかが同じであるプログラム管理TBL408のすべてのレコードに対して行う。 The processing from S66 to S70 is performed for all the records of the program management TBL 408 in which either of the “line 12 and affiliation 13” of the received aggregated data 601 is the same.
 以上のように、データ集約装置100は車上の複数の機器のデータを集約して地上に送付する。地上監視サーバ400は、地上の複数の監視プログラムから監視要求510を受け付けて、車上の監視を行う。このため次のような効果がある。 As described above, the data aggregating apparatus 100 aggregates data of a plurality of devices on the vehicle and sends them to the ground. The ground monitoring server 400 receives monitoring requests 510 from a plurality of ground monitoring programs and performs on-vehicle monitoring. For this reason, there are the following effects.
(1)データ集約装置100が車上のデータを集約した集約データ601を送信する。
 集約データ601を受信した地上側では、地上監視サーバ400が、個々の監視プログラムからの監視要求510に応答し、代表で監視処理を行う。この為、地上の監視プログラムが個々に車上と通信を行う必要がなくなり、帯域が限られる無線通信において、効率的な通信が可能となる。
(2)エリア別TBL406、車両監視TBL405により、ある線区12(監視エリア)に属する編成や、ある区所13(監視エリア)に属する編成というようにお、ある監視エリア(監視対象機器の属性)をまとめて監視することが可能となる。
(3)線区12、所属区所13といった監視対象機器が装備される編成の属性で各編成の監視対象機器は異なる。しかし、車両監視TBL405及び車両に搭載された監視対象の機器をビット列で表した監視ビット列11により、編成別に監視対象の機器情報1、機器情報2等を管理する必要がなくなる。したがって、管理負担が低減する。また、ビット演算により、地上側で高速な車両監視が可能となる。
(1) The data aggregating apparatus 100 transmits aggregated data 601 in which data on the vehicle is aggregated.
On the ground side that receives the aggregated data 601, the ground monitoring server 400 responds to the monitoring requests 510 from the individual monitoring programs and performs monitoring processing as a representative. For this reason, it is not necessary for the ground monitoring program to individually communicate with the vehicle, and efficient communication is possible in wireless communication with a limited bandwidth.
(2) A certain monitoring area (attribute of the monitoring target device) such as a composition belonging to a certain line section 12 (monitoring area) or a composition belonging to a certain section 13 (monitoring area) by area-specific TBL406 and vehicle monitoring TBL405. ) Can be monitored together.
(3) The monitoring target device of each organization is different depending on the attribute of the organization in which the monitoring target devices such as the line ward 12 and the affiliated ward 13 are equipped. However, it is not necessary to manage the monitoring target device information 1, the device information 2, and the like for each organization by the vehicle monitoring TBL 405 and the monitoring bit sequence 11 that represents the monitoring target device mounted on the vehicle in a bit sequence. Therefore, the management burden is reduced. Also, high-speed vehicle monitoring can be performed on the ground side by bit calculation.
 実施の形態2.
 図19を参照して実施の形態2を説明する。実施の形態2は、コンピュータであるデータ集約装置100、地上監視サーバ400のハードウェア構成を説明する。データ集約装置100、地上監視サーバ400ともコンピュータであり、同様の構成である。よって、以下では、地上監視サーバ400を例に説明するが、地上監視サーバ400の説明は、データ集約装置100にも当てはまる。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the second embodiment, the hardware configuration of the data aggregation device 100 and the ground monitoring server 400, which are computers, will be described. Both the data aggregation device 100 and the ground monitoring server 400 are computers and have the same configuration. Therefore, although the ground monitoring server 400 will be described below as an example, the description of the ground monitoring server 400 also applies to the data aggregation device 100.
 ハードウェア資源を示す図19において、地上監視サーバ400は、プログラムを実行するCPU810(Central Processing Unit)を備えている。CPU810は、バス825を介してROM(Read Only Memory)811、RAM(Random Access Memory)812、表示装置813、キーボード814、マウス815、通信ボード816、CDD818、磁気ディスク装置820と接続され、これらのハードウェアデバイスを制御する。磁気ディスク装置820の代わりに、光ディスク装置、フラッシュメモリなどの記憶装置でもよい。 In FIG. 19 showing hardware resources, the ground monitoring server 400 includes a CPU 810 (Central Processing Unit) that executes a program. The CPU 810 is connected to a ROM (Read Only Memory) 811, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 812, a display device 813, a keyboard 814, a mouse 815, a communication board 816, a CDD 818, and a magnetic disk device 820 via a bus 825. Control hardware devices. Instead of the magnetic disk device 820, a storage device such as an optical disk device or a flash memory may be used.
 RAM812は、揮発性メモリの一例である。ROM811、CDD818、磁気ディスク装置820等の記憶媒体は、不揮発性メモリの一例である。これらは、データ蓄積部あるいは記憶部、格納部、バッファの一例である。通信ボード816、キーボード814などは、入力部、入力装置の一例である。また、通信ボード816、表示装置813などは、出力部、出力装置の一例である。 The RAM 812 is an example of a volatile memory. Storage media such as the ROM 811, the CDD 818, and the magnetic disk device 820 are examples of nonvolatile memories. These are examples of a data storage unit or storage unit, storage unit, and buffer. The communication board 816, the keyboard 814, and the like are examples of an input unit and an input device. The communication board 816, the display device 813, and the like are examples of an output unit and an output device.
 磁気ディスク装置820には、オペレーティングシステム821(OS)、ウィンドウシステム822、プログラム群823、ファイル群824が記憶されている。プログラム群823のプログラムは、CPU810、オペレーティングシステム821、ウィンドウシステム822により実行される。 The magnetic disk device 820 stores an operating system 821 (OS), a window system 822, a program group 823, and a file group 824. The programs in the program group 823 are executed by the CPU 810, the operating system 821, and the window system 822.
 上記OS821,プログラム群823には、以上の実施の形態の説明において「~部」として説明した機能を実行するプログラムが記憶されている。プログラムは、CPU810により読み出され実行される。 The OS 821 and the program group 823 store programs that execute the functions described as “unit” in the description of the above embodiments. The program is read and executed by the CPU 810.
 ファイル群824には、以上の実施の形態の説明において、「~の判定結果」、「~の算出結果」、「~の抽出結果」、「~の生成結果」、「~の処理結果」として説明した情報や、データや信号値や変数値やパラメータなどが、「~ファイル」や「~データベース」の各項目として記憶されている。「~ファイル」や「~データベース」(例えば、車両監視TBL405等の各種テーブル)は、ディスクやメモリなどの記録媒体に記憶される。ディスクやメモリなどの記憶媒体に記憶された情報やデータや信号値や変数値やパラメータは、読み書き回路を介してCPU810によりメインメモリやキャッシュメモリに読み出され、抽出・検索・参照・比較・演算・計算・処理・出力・印刷・表示などのCPUの動作に用いられる。抽出・検索・参照・比較・演算・計算・処理・出力・印刷・表示のCPUの動作の間、情報やデータや信号値や変数値やパラメータは、メインメモリやキャッシュメモリやバッファメモリに一時的に記憶される。 The file group 824 includes, as described in the above embodiment, “determination result”, “calculation result”, “extraction result”, “generation result”, and “processing result”. The described information, data, signal values, variable values, parameters, and the like are stored as items of “˜file” and “˜database”. The “˜file” and “˜database” (for example, various tables such as the vehicle monitoring TBL 405) are stored in a recording medium such as a disk or a memory. Information, data, signal values, variable values, and parameters stored in a storage medium such as a disk or memory are read out to the main memory or cache memory by the CPU 810 via a read / write circuit, and extracted, searched, referenced, compared, and calculated. Used for CPU operations such as calculation, processing, output, printing, and display. Information, data, signal values, variable values, and parameters are temporarily stored in the main memory, cache memory, and buffer memory during the CPU operations of extraction, search, reference, comparison, operation, calculation, processing, output, printing, and display. Is remembered.
 また、以上に述べた実施の形態の説明において、データや信号値は、RAM812のメモリ、CDD818のコンパクトディスク、磁気ディスク装置820の磁気ディスク、その他光ディスク、ミニディスク、DVD(Digital・Versatile・Disk)等の記録媒体に記録される。また、データや信号は、バス825や信号線やケーブルその他の伝送媒体によりオンライン伝送される。 In the description of the embodiment described above, the data and signal values are the memory of the RAM 812, the compact disk of the CDD 818, the magnetic disk of the magnetic disk device 820, other optical disks, mini disks, and DVDs (Digital Versatile Disk). Or the like. Data and signals are transmitted on-line via the bus 825, signal lines, cables, and other transmission media.
 また、以上の実施の形態の説明において、「~部」として説明したものは、「~手段」、であってもよく、また、「~ステップ」、「~手順」、「~処理」であってもよい。すなわち、「~部」として説明したものは、ソフトウェアのみ、或いは、ソフトウェアとハードウェアとの組み合わせ、さらには、ファームウェアとの組み合わせで実施されても構わない。ファームウェアとソフトウェアは、プログラムとして、磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、ミニディスク、DVD等の記録媒体に記憶される。プログラムはCPU810により読み出され、CPU810により実行される。すなわち、プログラムは、以上に述べた「~部」としてコンピュータを機能させるものである。あるいは、以上に述べた「~部」の手順や方法をコンピュータに実行させるものである。 In the above description of the embodiment, what has been described as “to part” may be “to means”, and “to step”, “to procedure”, and “to process”. May be. That is, what has been described as “˜unit” may be implemented by software alone, a combination of software and hardware, or a combination of firmware. Firmware and software are stored as programs in a recording medium such as a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, and a DVD. The program is read by the CPU 810 and executed by the CPU 810. In other words, the program causes the computer to function as the “˜unit” described above. Alternatively, it causes the computer to execute the procedures and methods of “to” described above.
 以上の実施の形態では、データ集約装置100、地上監視サーバ400を説明したが、これらの装置の動作を方法として把握することも可能である。またこれらの装置の動作をプログラムとして把握することも可能である。 In the above embodiment, the data aggregation device 100 and the ground monitoring server 400 have been described, but it is also possible to grasp the operation of these devices as a method. It is also possible to grasp the operation of these devices as a program.
 11 監視ビット列、12 線区、13 区所、14 支社、15 編成番号、16 監視プログラム識別情報、601 集約データ、6011 基礎情報パート、6012 共通情報パート、6013 機器固有情報パート、100 データ集約装置、101 データ蓄積部、102 データ集約部、103 データ送信部、1000 列車機器監視システム、201 車上機器、202 送受信装置、301 無線基地局、400 地上監視サーバ、401 データ受信部、402 データ監視部、403 監視要求処理部、404 異常通知部、405 車両監視TBL、406 エリア別TBL、407 編成管理TBL、408 プログラム管理TBL、501 監視端末、510 監視要求、511 監視プログラム識別情報、512 機器識別情報、513 監視エリア情報。 11 monitoring bit string, 12 line ward, 13 ward, 14 branch office, 15 organization number, 16 monitoring program identification information, 601 aggregation data, 6011 basic information part, 6012 common information part, 6013 device specific information part, 100 data aggregation device, 101 data storage unit, 102 data aggregation unit, 103 data transmission unit, 1000 train equipment monitoring system, 201 on-board equipment, 202 transmission / reception device, 301 wireless base station, 400 ground monitoring server, 401 data receiving part, 402 data monitoring part, 403 monitoring request processing unit, 404 abnormality notification unit, 405 vehicle monitoring TBL, 406 TBL by area, 407 organization management TBL, 408 program management TBL, 501 monitoring terminal, 510 monitoring request, 511 monitoring program identification information 512 device identification information, 513 monitoring area information.

Claims (10)

  1.  1台以上の車両から構成される線路上の複数の列車の各列車に搭載され、搭載された前記列車を識別する列車識別情報と、搭載された前記列車の所定の属性を示す搭載属性と、搭載された前記列車に装備された複数の機器の各機器を識別すると共に各機器の状態を表す列車機器情報とを含む集約データを、決められた時間間隔で送信するそれぞれの搭載装置から、前記集約データを受信するデータ受信部と、
     前記データ受信部が受信した前記集約データの前記列車機器情報に基づいて、前記列車機器情報から識別されるいずれかの前記機器に所定の事象が発生した前記集約データを検出集約データとして検出する検出部と、
     特定の前記機器の監視を要求する監視プログラムによって少なくとも一つの前記機器が監視対象として指定された第1機器指定情報と、前記監視プログラムを識別する監視プログラム識別情報と、前記第1機器指定情報が指定する前記機器の装備される前記列車が持つべき属性を示す指定属性とが対応付けられた監視プログラム対応情報を、複数の前記監視プログラムの前記監視プログラムごとに有する監視プログラム管理情報を記憶する記憶部と、
     前記検出集約データに含まれる前記搭載属性の示す属性の前記指定属性と、前記検出集約データの前記列車機器情報の示す前記事象が発生した前記機器が指定された前記第1機器指定情報とを有する前記監視プログラム対応情報を前記監視プログラム管理情報から探索する探索処理を実行することによって、前記機器に前記事象が発生したことを通知する監視プログラムを特定する特定部と
    を備えたことを特徴とする監視プログラム特定装置。
    Mounted on each train of a plurality of trains on a track composed of one or more vehicles, train identification information for identifying the mounted train, a mounting attribute indicating a predetermined attribute of the mounted train, From each mounting device that transmits aggregate data including train device information that identifies each device of a plurality of devices equipped on the mounted train and represents the state of each device, at a predetermined time interval, A data receiver for receiving the aggregated data;
    Detection that detects the aggregated data in which a predetermined event has occurred in any of the devices identified from the train device information as detected aggregated data based on the train device information of the aggregated data received by the data receiving unit And
    First device designation information in which at least one of the devices is designated as a monitoring target by a monitoring program that requests monitoring of the specific device, monitoring program identification information that identifies the monitoring program, and the first device designation information include A storage for storing monitoring program management information for each of the monitoring programs of the plurality of monitoring programs having monitoring program correspondence information associated with a specified attribute indicating an attribute that the train to be equipped with the equipment to be specified has. And
    The specified attribute of the attribute indicated by the mounted attribute included in the detection aggregated data, and the first equipment designation information in which the device in which the event has occurred indicated by the train equipment information of the detection aggregated data is specified. And a specifying unit that specifies a monitoring program for notifying the device that the event has occurred by executing a search process for searching for the monitoring program correspondence information from the monitoring program management information. A monitoring program identification device.
  2.  それぞれの前記搭載装置は、
     前記列車に装備された複数の機器と通信可能に接続され、前記集約データを自動生成し、自動生成した前記集約データを、前記決められた時間間隔で送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の監視プログラム特定装置。
    Each said mounting device is
    2. The communicably connected to a plurality of devices equipped on the train, the aggregated data is automatically generated, and the automatically generated aggregated data is transmitted at the determined time interval. Monitoring program specific device.
  3.  前記記憶部は、さらに、
     前記搭載属性と、前記搭載属性を持つ前記列車に装備された前記機器のうち前記監視プログラムから監視が要求された少なくとも一つの機器が監視対象として指定された第2機器指定情報とが対応付けられた搭載属性対応情報を、異なる前記搭載属性ごとに有する搭載属性管理情報を記憶し、
     前記特定部は、
     前記検出集約データに含まれる前記搭載属性と、前記検出集約データの前記列車機器情報の示す前記事象が発生した前記機器が指定された前記第2機器指定情報とを有する前記搭載属性対応情報が、前記搭載属性管理情報に有るかどうかを、前記探索処理の実行前に確認し、確認の結果、前記搭載属性対応情報が存在しないときには前記探索処理を開始せず、前記搭載属性対応情報が存在するときには前記探索処理を開始することを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の監視プログラム特定装置。
    The storage unit further includes:
    The mounting attribute is associated with second device designation information in which at least one device requested to be monitored by the monitoring program among the devices equipped on the train having the mounting attribute is designated as a monitoring target. Storing mounting attribute management information having the mounting attribute corresponding information for each of the different mounting attributes,
    The specific part is:
    The mounting attribute correspondence information including the mounting attribute included in the detection aggregated data and the second device designation information in which the device in which the event indicated by the train device information of the detection aggregated data occurs is designated. Whether the mounting attribute management information is present before the search process is executed. If the result of the confirmation is that the mounting attribute correspondence information does not exist, the search process is not started, and the mounting attribute correspondence information exists. The monitoring program specifying device according to claim 1, wherein the search process is started when the search is performed.
  4.  前記搭載属性管理情報のそれぞれの前記搭載属性対応情報は、
     実際に運行している前記列車に関する互いに異なる複数の前記搭載属性を持ち、
     前記集約データは、
     互いに異なる複数の前記搭載属性を含み、
     前記特定部は、
     前記検出集約データに含まれる複数のすべての前記搭載属性と、前記検出集約データの前記列車機器情報の示す前記事象が発生した前記機器が指定された前記第2機器指定情報とを有する前記搭載属性対応情報が、前記搭載属性管理情報に有るかどうかを、前記探索処理の実行前に確認し、確認の結果、前記搭載属性対応情報が存在しないときには前記探索処理を開始せず、前記搭載属性対応情報が存在するときには前記探索処理を開始することを特徴とする請求項3記載の監視プログラム特定装置。
    The mounting attribute correspondence information of each of the mounting attribute management information is
    It has a plurality of different loading attributes for the train that is actually operating,
    The aggregated data is
    Including a plurality of different mounting attributes,
    The specific part is:
    The mounting having all of the plurality of mounting attributes included in the detection aggregated data, and the second device designation information in which the device in which the event indicated by the train equipment information of the detection aggregated data occurs is designated. Whether or not the attribute correspondence information is included in the mounting attribute management information is confirmed before execution of the search process. If the result of the confirmation is that the mounting attribute correspondence information does not exist, the search process is not started, 4. The monitoring program specifying device according to claim 3, wherein the search process is started when correspondence information exists.
  5.  前記記憶部は、さらに、
     前記指定属性と前記第1機器指定情報とが対応付けられた属性別対応情報を、異なる前記指定属性ごとに有する属性別管理情報を備え、
     前記複数の監視プログラムのそれぞれの前記監視プログラムは、
     前記第1機器指定情報と、前記監視プログラム識別情報と、前記指定属性とを含む監視要求を送信し、
     前記監視プログラム特定装置は、さらに、
     前記監視要求を受信し、受信した前記監視要求から新たな前記監視プログラム対応情報を生成して前記監視プログラム管理情報に追加し、追加した前記監視プログラム対応情報の有する前記指定属性と同一の前記指定属性を有する前記監視プログラム対応情報を前記監視プログラム管理情報から抽出し、抽出した前記監視プログラム対応情報と、新たに追加した前記監視プログラム対応情報との前記第1機器指定情報によって前記監視対象として指定された前記機器の和集合を求め、求めた和集合の結果を、前記記憶部の前記属性別管理情報の有する属性別対応情報のうち、新たに追加した前記監視プログラム対応情報の前記指定属性を有する前記属性別対応情報の前記第1機器指定情報として置き換え、前記第1機器指定情報が置き換えられた前記属性別対応情報の前記指定属性の示す属性の前記搭載属性を有する前記搭載属性対応情報を前記搭載属性管理情報から抽出し、抽出された前記搭載属性対応情報に含まれる前記搭載属性を有する前記属性別対応情報を前記属性別管理情報から抽出し、抽出した前記属性別対応情報の前記第1機器指定情報と、前記和集合に置き換えられた前記第1機器指定情報とから指定される前記機器の和集合を求め、求めた和集合の結果を、前記第1機器指定情報が置き換えられた前記属性別対応情報の前記指定属性の示す属性の前記搭載属性を有する前記搭載属性対応情報の前記第2機器指定情報として置き換える監視要求処理部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の監視プログラム特定装置。
    The storage unit further includes:
    Attribute-specific management information having attribute-specific correspondence information in which the designated attribute is associated with the first device designation information for each different designated attribute;
    Each of the monitoring programs of the plurality of monitoring programs is
    A monitoring request including the first device designation information, the monitoring program identification information, and the designation attribute;
    The monitoring program specifying device further includes:
    The monitoring request is received, new monitoring program correspondence information is generated from the received monitoring request and added to the monitoring program management information, and the designation that is the same as the designation attribute of the added monitoring program correspondence information The monitoring program correspondence information having attributes is extracted from the monitoring program management information, and designated as the monitoring target by the first device designation information of the extracted monitoring program correspondence information and the newly added monitoring program correspondence information The specified attribute of the newly added monitoring program correspondence information is added to the attribute-specific correspondence information of the attribute-specific management information of the storage unit. The attribute-specific correspondence information is replaced as the first device designation information, and the first device designation information is replaced. The mounting attribute correspondence information having the mounting attribute of the attribute indicated by the specified attribute of the attribute-specific correspondence information is extracted from the mounting attribute management information, and the mounting attribute included in the extracted mounting attribute correspondence information is included. The attribute-specific correspondence information is extracted from the attribute-specific management information, and the first device designation information of the extracted attribute-specific correspondence information and the first device designation information replaced with the union are designated. The union of the devices is obtained, and the result of the obtained union is obtained from the mounting attribute correspondence information having the mounting attribute of the attribute indicated by the designated attribute of the attribute-specific correspondence information in which the first device designation information is replaced. The monitoring program specifying device according to claim 4, further comprising a monitoring request processing unit to be replaced as second device designation information.
  6.  前記記憶部は、さらに、
     前記列車識別情報と複数の前記搭載属性とが対応付けられた列車対応情報を、異なる前記列車識別情報ごとに有する列車管理情報を備え、
     前記集約データは、
     複数の前記搭載属性のなかに、前記列車の走行に従って他の属性に変更し得る前記搭載属性を含み、
     前記データ受信部は、
     前記集約データを受信すると、
     受信した前記集約データに含まれる前記列車識別情報を有する前記列車対応情報を前記列車管理情報から抽出し、抽出した前記列車対応情報の有する前記複数の搭載属性と、受信した前記集約データに含まれる前記搭載属性が一致するかどうかを判定し、
    一致しないと判定すると、抽出した前記列車対応情報の有する前記搭載属性を、受信した前記集約データに含まれる前記搭載属性に一致させ、
    受信した前記集約データに含まれる前記搭載属性を有する前記属性別対応情報を前記属性別管理情報から抽出すると共に、
     前記搭載属性管理情報を参照することにより、受信した前記集約データに含まれる前記搭載属性を有する前記搭載属性対応情報を探索し、前記搭載属性対応情報が見つからないときは、前記属性別管理情報から抽出した前記属性別対応情報の前記第1機器指定情報によって前記監視対象として指定された前記機器の和集合を求め、求めた和集合の結果を前記第2機器指定情報として有し、受信した前記集約データに含まれる前記搭載属性を有する新たな前記搭載属性対応情報を、前記搭載属性管理情報に追加することを特徴とする請求項5記載の監視プログラム特定装置。
    The storage unit further includes:
    Train management information having train correspondence information in which the train identification information and the plurality of mounted attributes are associated with each other for the different train identification information,
    The aggregated data is
    Among the plurality of mounting attributes, including the mounting attributes that can be changed to other attributes according to the travel of the train,
    The data receiver is
    When receiving the aggregated data,
    The train correspondence information having the train identification information included in the received aggregated data is extracted from the train management information, and the plurality of mounted attributes of the extracted train correspondence information and included in the received aggregated data Determine whether the mounting attributes match,
    When it is determined that they do not match, the installed attribute of the extracted train correspondence information is matched with the mounted attribute included in the received aggregated data,
    Extracting the attribute-specific correspondence information having the mounted attribute included in the received aggregated data from the attribute-specific management information,
    By referring to the mounting attribute management information, the mounting attribute correspondence information having the mounting attribute included in the received aggregated data is searched, and when the mounting attribute correspondence information is not found, the attribute-specific management information is used. The union of the devices specified as the monitoring target by the first device designation information of the extracted attribute-specific correspondence information is obtained, and the result of the obtained union is included as the second device designation information. The monitoring program specifying device according to claim 5, wherein new mounting attribute correspondence information having the mounting attribute included in the aggregated data is added to the mounting attribute management information.
  7.  1台以上の車両から構成される線路上の複数の列車の各列車に搭載され、搭載された前記列車を識別する列車識別情報と、搭載された前記列車の所定の属性を示す搭載属性と、搭載された前記列車に装備された複数の機器の各機器を識別すると共に各機器の状態を表す列車機器情報とを含む集約データを、決められた時間間隔で送信するそれぞれの搭載装置と、
     それぞれの前記搭載装置から前記集約データを受信するデータ受信部と、
     前記データ受信部が受信した前記集約データの前記列車機器情報に基づいて、前記列車機器情報から識別されるいずれかの前記機器に所定の事象が発生した前記集約データを検出集約データとして検出する検出部と、
     特定の前記機器の監視を要求する監視プログラムによって少なくとも一つの前記機器が監視対象として指定された第1機器指定情報と、前記監視プログラムを識別する監視プログラム識別情報と、前記第1機器指定情報が指定する前記機器の装備される前記列車が持つべき属性を示す指定属性とが対応付けられた監視プログラム対応情報を、複数の前記監視プログラムの前記監視プログラムごとに有する監視プログラム管理情報を記憶する記憶部と、
     前記検出集約データに含まれる前記搭載属性の示す属性の前記指定属性と、前記検出集データの前記列車機器情報の示す前記事象が発生した前記機器が指定された前記第1機器指定情報とを有する前記監視プログラム対応情報を前記監視プログラム管理情報から探索する探索処理を実行することによって、前記機器に前記事象が発生したことを通知する監視プログラムを特定する特定部とを備えた監視プログラム特定装置と
    を備えた列車機器監視システム。
    Mounted on each train of a plurality of trains on a track composed of one or more vehicles, train identification information for identifying the mounted train, a mounting attribute indicating a predetermined attribute of the mounted train, Each mounted apparatus that identifies each device of a plurality of devices mounted on the mounted train and transmits aggregate data including train device information that represents the state of each device at a predetermined time interval;
    A data receiving unit that receives the aggregated data from each of the mounted devices;
    Detection that detects the aggregated data in which a predetermined event has occurred in any of the devices identified from the train device information as detected aggregated data based on the train device information of the aggregated data received by the data receiving unit And
    First device designation information in which at least one of the devices is designated as a monitoring target by a monitoring program that requests monitoring of the specific device, monitoring program identification information that identifies the monitoring program, and the first device designation information include A storage for storing monitoring program management information for each of the monitoring programs of the plurality of monitoring programs having monitoring program correspondence information associated with a specified attribute indicating an attribute that the train to be equipped with the equipment to be specified has. And
    The designation attribute of the attribute indicated by the mounted attribute included in the detection aggregated data, and the first equipment designation information in which the equipment in which the event has occurred indicated by the train equipment information of the detection collection data is designated. A monitoring program specifying unit comprising: a specifying unit that specifies a monitoring program for notifying that the event has occurred to the device by executing a search process for searching the monitoring program correspondence information having the monitoring program management information. Train equipment monitoring system.
  8.  それぞれの前記搭載装置は、
     前記列車に装備された複数の機器と通信可能に接続され、前記集約データを自動生成し、自動生成した前記集約データを、前記決められた時間間隔で送信することを特徴とする請求項7記載の列車機器監視システム。
    Each said mounting device is
    8. The plurality of devices equipped on the train are communicably connected, the aggregated data is automatically generated, and the automatically generated aggregated data is transmitted at the determined time interval. Train equipment monitoring system.
  9.  データ受信部、検出部、記憶部、特定部を備えた監視プログラム特定装置が行う監視プログラム特定方法において、
    (1)前記データ受信部が、1台以上の車両から構成される線路上の複数の列車の各列車に搭載され、搭載された前記列車を識別する列車識別情報と、搭載された前記列車の所定の属性を示す搭載属性と、搭載された前記列車に装備された複数の機器の各機器を識別すると共に各機器の状態を表す列車機器情報とを含む集約データを、決められた時間間隔で送信するそれぞれの搭載装置から、前記集約データを受信し、
    (2)前記検出部が、前記データ受信部が受信した前記集約データの前記列車機器情報に基づいて、前記列車機器情報から識別されるいずれかの前記機器に所定の事象が発生した前記集約データを検出集約データとして検出し、
    (3)前記記憶部が、特定の前記機器の監視を要求する監視プログラムによって少なくとも一つの前記機器が監視対象として指定された第1機器指定情報と、前記監視プログラムを識別する監視プログラム識別情報と、前記第1機器指定情報が指定する前記機器の装備される前記列車が持つべき属性を示す指定属性とが対応付けられた監視プログラム対応情報を、複数の前記監視プログラムの前記監視プログラムごとに有する監視プログラム管理情報を記憶し、
    (4)前記特定部が、前記検出集約データに含まれる前記搭載属性の示す属性の前記指定属性と、前記検出集データの前記列車機器情報の示す前記事象が発生した前記機器が指定された前記第1機器指定情報とを有する前記監視プログラム対応情報を前記監視プログラム管理情報から探索する探索処理を実行することによって、前記機器に前記事象が発生したことを通知する監視プログラムを特定することを特徴とする監視プログラム特定方法。
    In the monitoring program specifying method performed by the monitoring program specifying device including the data receiving unit, the detecting unit, the storage unit, and the specifying unit,
    (1) The data receiving unit is mounted on each train of a plurality of trains on a track composed of one or more vehicles, train identification information for identifying the mounted train, and the installed train Aggregated data including a mounting attribute indicating a predetermined attribute and train device information that identifies each device of a plurality of devices equipped on the mounted train and represents the state of each device, at a predetermined time interval Receiving the aggregated data from each mounted device to transmit,
    (2) The aggregated data in which the detection unit has generated a predetermined event in any of the devices identified from the train device information based on the train device information of the aggregated data received by the data receiving unit. Are detected as aggregated data,
    (3) First storage device designation information in which at least one device is designated as a monitoring target by a monitoring program that requests monitoring of the specific device, and monitoring program identification information that identifies the monitoring program. The monitoring program correspondence information associated with the designation attribute indicating the attribute to be possessed by the train equipped with the equipment designated by the first equipment designation information is provided for each of the monitoring programs of the plurality of the monitoring programs. Store monitoring program management information,
    (4) The specific unit has specified the specified attribute of the attribute indicated by the mounted attribute included in the detection aggregated data and the equipment in which the event indicated by the train equipment information of the detection collection data has occurred. Specifying a monitoring program for notifying the device that the event has occurred by executing a search process for searching the monitoring program management information for the monitoring program correspondence information having the first device designation information. A monitoring program specifying method characterized by the above.
  10.  コンピュータを、
     1台以上の車両から構成される線路上の複数の列車の各列車に搭載され、搭載された前記列車を識別する列車識別情報と、搭載された前記列車の所定の属性を示す搭載属性と、搭載された前記列車に装備された複数の機器の各機器を識別すると共に各機器の状態を表す列車機器情報とを含む集約データを、決められた時間間隔で送信するそれぞれの搭載装置から、前記集約データを受信するデータ受信部、
     前記データ受信部が受信した前記集約データの前記列車機器情報に基づいて、前記列車機器情報から識別されるいずれかの前記機器に所定の事象が発生した前記集約データを検出集約データとして検出する検出部と、
     特定の前記機器の監視を要求する監視プログラムによって少なくとも一つの前記機器が監視対象として指定された第1機器指定情報と、前記監視プログラムを識別する監視プログラム識別情報と、前記第1機器指定情報が指定する前記機器の装備される前記列車が持つべき属性を示す指定属性とが対応付けられた監視プログラム対応情報を、複数の前記監視プログラムの前記監視プログラムごとに有する監視プログラム管理情報を記憶する記憶部と、
     前記検出集約データに含まれる前記搭載属性の示す属性の前記指定属性と、前記検出集データの前記列車機器情報の示す前記事象が発生した前記機器が指定された前記第1機器指定情報とを有する前記監視プログラム対応情報を前記監視プログラム管理情報から探索する探索処理を実行することによって、前記機器に前記事象が発生したことを通知する監視プログラムを特定する特定部、
    として機能させるためのプログラム。
     
    Computer
    Mounted on each train of a plurality of trains on a track composed of one or more vehicles, train identification information for identifying the mounted train, a mounting attribute indicating a predetermined attribute of the mounted train, From each mounting device that transmits aggregate data including train device information that identifies each device of a plurality of devices equipped on the mounted train and represents the state of each device, at a predetermined time interval, A data receiver for receiving the aggregated data,
    Detection that detects the aggregated data in which a predetermined event has occurred in any of the devices identified from the train device information as detected aggregated data based on the train device information of the aggregated data received by the data receiving unit And
    First device designation information in which at least one of the devices is designated as a monitoring target by a monitoring program that requests monitoring of the specific device, monitoring program identification information that identifies the monitoring program, and the first device designation information include A storage for storing monitoring program management information for each of the monitoring programs of the plurality of monitoring programs having monitoring program correspondence information associated with a specified attribute indicating an attribute that the train to be equipped with the equipment to be specified has. And
    The designation attribute of the attribute indicated by the mounted attribute included in the detection aggregated data, and the first equipment designation information in which the equipment in which the event has occurred indicated by the train equipment information of the detection collection data is designated. A specifying unit for specifying a monitoring program for notifying the device that the event has occurred by executing search processing for searching the monitoring program correspondence information having the monitoring program management information;
    Program to function as.
PCT/JP2012/054244 2012-02-22 2012-02-22 Observation program specification device, train instrument observation system, observation program specification method, and program WO2013124980A1 (en)

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