WO2013123710A1 - Stacked air belt-type gas spring - Google Patents

Stacked air belt-type gas spring Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013123710A1
WO2013123710A1 PCT/CN2012/074503 CN2012074503W WO2013123710A1 WO 2013123710 A1 WO2013123710 A1 WO 2013123710A1 CN 2012074503 W CN2012074503 W CN 2012074503W WO 2013123710 A1 WO2013123710 A1 WO 2013123710A1
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Prior art keywords
gas spring
air bag
airbag
spring
spring according
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PCT/CN2012/074503
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈阿裕
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喜临门家具股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN2012100391167A external-priority patent/CN102537172A/en
Priority claimed from CN2012200557933U external-priority patent/CN202418389U/en
Application filed by 喜临门家具股份有限公司 filed Critical 喜临门家具股份有限公司
Publication of WO2013123710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013123710A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F16F9/0418Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall having a particular shape, e.g. annular, spherical, tube-like
    • F16F9/0427Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall having a particular shape, e.g. annular, spherical, tube-like toroidal

Definitions

  • the airbag is provided with a transverse through hole, and provides a horizontal air convection passage of the gas spring to further increase the ventilation effect.
  • the upper and lower adjacent airbags are bonded, the operation is simple and fast, and the bonding surface is an annular plane, and the surface connection is stronger than the wire connection.
  • the balloon wall of the airbag is made of a polymer organic material or a composite thereof, and the polymer organic material and the fabric composite means that the polymer organic material is filled in the pores of the fabric or is attached to one side of the fabric.
  • the polymer organic materials here include rubber, TPU, and/or nylon.
  • the polymer material such as rubber can be used to seal the pressure gas, and can be trapped by a trapping agent to improve flexibility and sealing.
  • the shaping action is such that the gas spring does not undergo excessive expansion deformation after the pressurized air is filled, and the chamber wall has sufficient strength.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

A stacked air belt-type gas spring comprising a spring body. The spring body is constituted by stacking multiple hollow annular air belts (1); adjacent air belts (1) are connected via the upper and lower surfaces; the air belts (1) are provided thereon with at least one ventilation hole (2). By filling a pressurized gas to adjust the softness/firmness, the spring solves the shortcomings in metal springs of being easily corroded and of non-adjustable elastic force, provides a large deformation range and great horizontal and vertical ventilations, is applicable in manufacturing mattresses and sofas, while at the same time, allows for convenient adjustments of the softness/firmness, and for real-time adjustments, is convenient to be packaged by being rolled up, and conserves transportation costs.

Description

一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧  Airbag stacked gas spring 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及弹簧制造技术领域 ,尤其是 一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧 。 The present invention relates to the field of spring manufacturing technology, and more particularly to an airbag stacked gas spring.
背景技术Background technique
'弹簧'从功能上可分为压缩弹簧、扭转弹簧和拉伸弹簧,常用的压缩弹簧用钢丝等弹性强的金属丝呈螺旋形圈绕而成,利用其弹性形变产生弹力。这类压簧成形后弹力既定不可调节,被压缩后仍占有较大空间,运用在弹簧床垫等场所后不能保证各使用区域均具有满意的舒适度。 虽然有人设计了气体弹簧,但其由气缸、活塞(推杆)、附加的内置弹簧等组成,结构复杂,零件间配合要求高,尤其是其在一柔性圆柱状筒体上下端分别设置活塞,中间形成空腔,实现弹簧效果,但是存在上下不通气的弊端,当其用于床垫压簧时,人体产生或环境中的潮气则会聚集,无法通过空气对流排除,人体在充满潮气的空气弹簧床垫上入睡,必然对身体健康造成影响;此外,上述气体弹簧形变行程不足,软硬度调节范围小,非使用状态仍占用较大空间。 The 'spring' can be functionally divided into a compression spring, a torsion spring and a tension spring. A commonly used compression spring is made of a strong elastic wire such as a steel wire which is spirally wound and elastically deformed to generate an elastic force. After the compression spring is formed, the elastic force is not adjustable, and it still occupies a large space after being compressed. When used in a spring mattress or the like, it cannot guarantee satisfactory comfort in each use area. Although some people have designed a gas spring, it is composed of a cylinder, a piston (push rod), an additional built-in spring, etc., and has a complicated structure and high requirements for fitting between parts, in particular, a piston is disposed at an upper and lower ends of a flexible cylindrical barrel. The cavity is formed in the middle to realize the spring effect, but there is a drawback that the upper and lower sides are not ventilated. When it is used for the mattress compression spring, the moisture generated by the human body or the environment will gather, and the air convection cannot be eliminated, and the human body is in the moisture-filled air. Sleeping on the spring mattress will inevitably affect the health of the body; in addition, the gas spring deformation stroke is insufficient, the softness adjustment range is small, and the non-use state still occupies a large space.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的是为了解决上述现有技术的不足而提供 一种 具有弹力可调,通气性好,形变行程长,压缩后占用空间小的气囊叠放式气压弹簧。 The object of the present invention is to provide a solution to the above deficiencies of the prior art. The utility model has an airbag stacking type gas spring with adjustable elastic force, good air permeability, long deformation stroke and small space occupied by compression.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为了达到上述目的,本发明所设计的 一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧 , 包括簧体,其特征是所述的簧体由多个中空环形气囊叠置构成,所述的相邻气囊通过上下表面连接,所述的气囊上开有至少一个通气孔。本发明限定的技术方案采用中空结构,上下通气性好,不易沉积潮气,避免弹簧使用在床垫、沙发、按摩椅,坐垫等场合时因集聚的潮气对人体健康的影响;可通过通气孔充气或排气来实时调节气压弹簧的软硬度(弹性),增加舒适度和适用范围;气囊结构简单,加工方便,且叠放等组装操作便捷;气囊排除压力空气压缩后占用空间小,可以卷装,便于包装、存放及运输。In order to achieve the above object, an airbag stacked gas spring designed by the present invention is provided. The utility model comprises a spring body, characterized in that the spring body is composed of a plurality of hollow annular airbags, and the adjacent airbags are connected by upper and lower surfaces, and the airbag is provided with at least one ventilation hole. The technical solution defined by the invention adopts a hollow structure, has good air permeability on the upper and lower sides, is not easy to deposit moisture, and avoids the influence of the accumulated moisture on the human body when the spring is used in a mattress, a sofa, a massage chair, a seat cushion, etc.; can be inflated through a vent hole Or exhaust to adjust the softness (elasticity) of the gas spring in real time, to increase the comfort and application range; the airbag has a simple structure, convenient processing, and easy assembly operation such as stacking; the airbag is free of space after the pressure air is compressed, and can be rolled. Packed for easy packaging, storage and transportation.
作为上述结构的进一步完善和补充,本发明还包含以下附加技术特征或这些特征的任意组合:As a further refinement and addition to the above structure, the present invention also includes the following additional technical features or any combination of these features:
所述气囊上开有横向通孔,提供气压弹簧横向的空气对流通道,进一步增加其通气效果。The airbag is provided with a transverse through hole, and provides a horizontal air convection passage of the gas spring to further increase the ventilation effect.
所述的横向通孔直线贯穿气囊,气压弹簧成排或成列连接时,相邻气压弹簧上相对应的横向通孔能连通构成横向透气通道,通气效果好。The transverse through holes are straightly penetrated through the air bag, and when the gas springs are connected in a row or in a row, the corresponding lateral through holes on the adjacent gas springs can communicate to form a transverse gas permeable passage, and the ventilation effect is good.
上下相邻气囊粘接,操作简单、快捷,其粘接面为环形平面,相对于线连接,面连接更为牢固。The upper and lower adjacent airbags are bonded, the operation is simple and fast, and the bonding surface is an annular plane, and the surface connection is stronger than the wire connection.
所述簧体的上下端衬有用钢丝制成的定形板,在本方案中,通过设置定形板增强气压弹簧抗压能力,板状结构有利于提高气压弹簧竖直方向的稳定性。The upper and lower ends of the spring body are lined with a shaped plate made of steel wire. In the present embodiment, the pressure-proof spring is enhanced by providing a fixed plate, and the plate-like structure is favorable for improving the stability of the gas spring in the vertical direction.
所述簧体的上下端衬有用钢丝制成的定形环,定形环还可以为铜丝、塑料圈等硬质弹性材料,优选钢丝,因其抗形变性好,受外力挤压后易恢复原状,支撑性好。The upper and lower ends of the spring body are lined with a shaped ring made of steel wire, and the shaped ring can also be a hard elastic material such as a copper wire or a plastic ring, preferably a steel wire, which is easy to be restored after being squeezed by an external force because of its good deformation resistance. Good support.
所述的通气孔设置在同一侧,方便各通气孔的布管连接,布管长度短。The vent holes are arranged on the same side to facilitate the connection of the pipes of the vent holes, and the length of the pipe is short.
所述的簧体套有织物外罩,对气囊起到固定作用的同时,方便气压弹簧间的连接。The spring body is sleeved with a fabric cover to fix the airbag and facilitate the connection between the gas springs.
所述气囊的气囊壁由高分子有机材料或其与织物复合后制成,所述的高分子有机材料与织物复合是指高分子有机材料填充在织物的孔隙中或贴覆在织物一侧。这里的高分子有机材料包括橡胶、TPU和/或尼龙等,采用橡胶等高分子材料,可以起到密封压力气体的效果,并且可通过补漏剂等进行补漏,提高柔软性及密封性;织物则起到定型作用,使得气压弹簧在压力空气充填后不产生过度扩张变形,并使腔壁具有足够的强度。The balloon wall of the airbag is made of a polymer organic material or a composite thereof, and the polymer organic material and the fabric composite means that the polymer organic material is filled in the pores of the fabric or is attached to one side of the fabric. The polymer organic materials here include rubber, TPU, and/or nylon. The polymer material such as rubber can be used to seal the pressure gas, and can be trapped by a trapping agent to improve flexibility and sealing. The shaping action is such that the gas spring does not undergo excessive expansion deformation after the pressurized air is filled, and the chamber wall has sufficient strength.
所述的腔柱高度为4-20cm,过高则腔柱形变行程过长,不稳定,过低则偏硬,舒适度降低;口径为4-8.5cm,太大则铺设在腔柱上的面料会从中空部分陷入,形成凹坑,太小则底面减小,不稳定,易受压摆动。The height of the cavity column is 4-20cm. If the height is too high, the deformation stroke of the cavity column is too long, unstable, too low, then hard, and the comfort is reduced; the diameter is 4-8.5cm, and if it is too large, it is laid on the cavity column. The fabric will fall into the hollow part and form a pit. If it is too small, the bottom surface will be reduced, unstable, and subject to pressure swing.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明得到的一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧,克服了金属弹簧易腐蚀和弹力不可调等缺陷,也克服了活塞(推杆)式气体弹簧结构复杂、通气性差的缺陷,通过充填压力气体来调节其软、硬度,尤其是具有变形行程大、横向和纵向通风性好的优点,用于制造软床垫、沙发、按摩椅、座垫等,易于排除潮气,消除对人体健康的影响;软硬度调节方便且单向形变范围大,满足各类场合的需求,还可实时调节,增加舒适度;并且便于卷装,节省运输成本,用户在使用时充气展开即可。 The airbag stacked gas spring obtained by the invention overcomes the defects that the metal spring is easy to corrode and the elastic force is not adjustable, and overcomes the defect that the piston (push rod) type gas spring has complicated structure and poor air permeability, and is filled by pressure gas. Adjusting its softness and hardness, especially with the advantages of large deformation stroke, good lateral and longitudinal ventilation, used to make soft mattresses, sofas, massage chairs, seat cushions, etc., easy to eliminate moisture and eliminate the impact on human health; soft The hardness adjustment is convenient and the unidirectional deformation range is large, which can meet the needs of various occasions, and can be adjusted in real time to increase the comfort; and the package is convenient, and the transportation cost is saved, and the user can inflate and expand when in use.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的结构示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
图2是图1的剖视图; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
图3是图1的俯视图。 Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 1.
图中:1-气囊、2-通气孔、3-横向通孔。 In the figure: 1-balloon, 2-ventilation, 3-transverse via.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
如图1-图3所示,本实施例描述的 一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧 , 包括簧体,所述的簧体由五个中空环形气囊1叠放构成,气囊1数量可根据软硬度的调节需要而定。所述的相邻气囊1通过上下表面连接,所述的气囊1上开有一个通气孔2,排气和充气均通过此通气孔2操作,也可以是两个通气孔2,一个充气,一个排气。每个气囊1上均开有横向通孔3,所述的横向通孔3两个为一对沿气囊中心线横向直线贯穿气囊1。上下相邻气囊1粘接,其粘接面为环形平面。所述簧体的上下端衬有用钢丝制成的定形环或定形板,图中未画出。所述的通气孔2设置在同一侧。所述的簧体套有织物外罩。所述气囊1的气囊壁由高分子有机材料或其与织物复合后制成,所述的高分子有机材料与织物复合是指高分子有机材料填充在织物的孔隙中或贴覆在织物一侧。所述的簧体高度为4-20cm,口径为4-8.5cm。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an airbag stacked gas spring described in this embodiment, The spring body is comprised, and the spring body is composed of five hollow annular airbags 1 stacked, and the number of the airbags 1 can be determined according to the adjustment of the softness. The adjacent airbags 1 are connected by upper and lower surfaces, and the airbag 1 is provided with a venting hole 2 through which the exhausting and inflating are operated, or two venting holes 2, one inflating, one exhaust. Each of the airbags 1 is provided with a transverse through hole 3, and the two lateral through holes 3 are a pair of straight through the airbag 1 in a straight line along the center line of the airbag. The upper and lower adjacent airbags 1 are bonded, and the bonding faces thereof are annular planes. The upper and lower ends of the spring body are lined with a shaped ring or a shaped plate made of steel wire, which is not shown in the drawing. The vent holes 2 are disposed on the same side. The spring body is sleeved with a fabric cover. The balloon wall of the airbag 1 is made of a polymer organic material or a composite thereof, and the polymer organic material and the fabric composite means that the polymer organic material is filled in the pores of the fabric or attached to the fabric side. . The height of the spring body is 4-20 cm and the diameter is 4-8.5 cm.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
工业实用性Industrial applicability
序列表自由内容Sequence table free content

Claims (10)

  1. 一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧,包括簧体,其特征是所述的簧体由多个中空环形气囊(1)叠置构成,所述的相邻气囊(1)通过上下表面连接,所述的气囊(1)上开有至少一个通气孔(2)。
    An airbag stacking gas spring comprises a spring body, characterized in that the spring body is composed of a plurality of hollow annular airbags (1) stacked, and the adjacent airbags (1) are connected by upper and lower surfaces, The airbag (1) has at least one vent hole (2).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧,其特征是所述气囊(1)上开有横向通孔(3)。
    An air bag stacking type gas spring according to claim 1, wherein said air bag (1) is provided with a lateral through hole (3).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧,其特征是所述的横向通孔(3)直线贯穿气囊(1)。
    An air bag stacking gas spring according to claim 2, wherein said lateral through hole (3) runs straight through the air bag (1).
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧,其特征是上下相邻气囊(1)粘接,其粘接面为环形平面。
    An airbag stacked gas spring according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the upper and lower adjacent airbags (1) are bonded, and the bonding faces thereof are annular planes.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧,其特征是所述簧体的上下端衬有用钢丝制成的定形板。
    An air bag stacking type gas spring according to claim 4, wherein the upper and lower ends of said spring body are lined with a shaped plate made of steel wire.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧,其特征是所述簧体的上下端衬有用钢丝制成的定形环。
    An air bag stacking type gas spring according to claim 4, wherein the upper and lower ends of said spring body are lined with a shaped ring made of steel wire.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧,其特征是所述的通气孔(2)设置在同一侧。
    An air bag stacking gas spring according to claim 6, wherein said vent holes (2) are disposed on the same side.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧,其特征是所述的簧体套有织物外罩。
    An air bag stacking gas spring according to claim 7, wherein said spring body is covered with a fabric cover.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧,其特征是所述气囊(1)的气囊壁由高分子有机材料或其与织物复合后制成,所述的高分子有机材料与织物复合是指高分子有机材料填充在织物的孔隙中或贴覆在织物一侧。
    An airbag stacking gas spring according to claim 1, wherein the airbag wall of the airbag (1) is made of a polymer organic material or a composite thereof with a fabric, and the polymer organic material is Fabric composite refers to the filling of the polymeric organic material in the pores of the fabric or on the side of the fabric.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种气囊叠放式气压弹簧,其特征是所述的簧体高度为4-20cm,口径为4-8.5cm。 An air bag stacking type gas spring according to claim 1, wherein said spring body has a height of 4 to 20 cm and a diameter of 4 to 8.5 cm.
PCT/CN2012/074503 2012-02-21 2012-04-23 Stacked air belt-type gas spring WO2013123710A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210039116.7 2012-02-21
CN2012100391167A CN102537172A (en) 2012-02-21 2012-02-21 Gas bag stacking type gas pressure spring
CN2012200557933U CN202418389U (en) 2012-02-21 2012-02-21 Stacking type air pressure spring with air bags
CN201220055793.3 2012-02-21

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WO2013123710A1 true WO2013123710A1 (en) 2013-08-29

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PCT/CN2012/074503 WO2013123710A1 (en) 2012-02-21 2012-04-23 Stacked air belt-type gas spring

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CN2201923Y (en) * 1994-07-26 1995-06-28 蒋武林 Full-automatic health air cushion bed for preventing bed-sores
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116267767A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-06-23 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Fresh and alive large yellow croaker transportation oxygenation device and oxygenation method
CN116267767B (en) * 2023-03-15 2024-05-28 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Fresh and alive large yellow croaker transportation oxygenation device and oxygenation method

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