WO2013120413A1 - 一种天线及移动终端 - Google Patents
一种天线及移动终端 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013120413A1 WO2013120413A1 PCT/CN2013/071170 CN2013071170W WO2013120413A1 WO 2013120413 A1 WO2013120413 A1 WO 2013120413A1 CN 2013071170 W CN2013071170 W CN 2013071170W WO 2013120413 A1 WO2013120413 A1 WO 2013120413A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- frequency branch
- high frequency
- low frequency
- branch
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/245—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with means for shaping the antenna pattern, e.g. in order to protect user against rf exposure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
- H01Q5/364—Creating multiple current paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
- H01Q5/364—Creating multiple current paths
- H01Q5/371—Branching current paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/378—Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the field of communication, in particular to an antenna and a mobile terminal. Background technique
- a mobile terminal (also referred to as a mobile communication terminal) refers to a computer device that can be used in mobile, and broadly includes a mobile phone, a notebook, a POS machine, and even an on-board computer. But in most cases, a mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a smartphone with multiple application functions.
- the mobile phone is taken as an example.
- the mobile phone usually includes an antenna.
- the antenna is usually a PIFA (Planar Inverted F antenna) or a Monopole (Monopole Antenna).
- the antennas have the same structure, including grounding. Trace and feed lines.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna and a mobile terminal.
- the technical solution is as follows:
- An antenna includes a ground trace and a feed trace, the feed trace includes a low frequency branch and a high frequency branch, and the low frequency branch has a common end point with the high frequency branch;
- the low frequency branch is surrounded by the ground trace, and a gap is formed between the low frequency branch and the ground trace, and the low frequency branch forms a coupled loading mode and an equivalent coupled feed loop with the ground trace Antenna radiation pattern;
- the high frequency branch is disposed outside the ground trace to complete a high frequency monopole radiation mode.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, comprising a printed circuit board (PCB), and the antenna, wherein the antenna is printed on the printed circuit board (PCB).
- a mobile terminal comprising a printed circuit board (PCB), and the antenna, wherein the antenna is printed on the printed circuit board (PCB).
- the embodiment of the present invention completes the high-frequency monopole radiation mode by setting the high-frequency branch outside the grounding trace.
- the low-frequency branch is surrounded by the grounding trace to form a coupled loading mode and an equivalent coupled feeder loop antenna radiation pattern, which solves the problem of low frequency bandwidth and low frequency bandwidth existing in the antenna in the prior art, and effectively improves the The performance of the antenna; further, by printing the antenna on a PCB (Printed Circuit Board), the near field energy can be effectively distributed to the PCB and the mobile terminal, thereby reducing the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate, The purpose of the absorption rate); secondly, the antenna of the present invention is printed on the PCB, which not only saves cost, but also increases the effective distance of the antenna to the torso model of the SAR test instrument; further, since the antenna of the present invention Can be flexibly arranged on the PCB, solving the prior art The problem that the operating frequency of the antenna is limited by the
- FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structural view of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an antenna applied to a PCB board according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a working mode diagram of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the abscissa represents the frequency, the unit is Hertz Hz; the ordinate represents the return loss, the unit is decibel db; the mode 1 equivalent coupled feed loop antenna radiation mode, the mode 2 coupled loading mode, the mode 3 high frequency single Polar radiation mode
- an antenna according to the present invention includes a grounding trace 11 and a feed trace 12, and the feed trace 12 includes a low frequency branch 12A and a high frequency branch 12B, a low frequency branch 12A and a high frequency branch. 12B has a common endpoint 12C; wherein
- the low frequency branch 12A is surrounded by the ground trace 11 and a gap is formed between the low frequency branch 12A and the ground trace 11.
- the low frequency branch 12A and the ground trace 11 form a coupling loading mode and an equivalent coupled feed loop antenna radiation pattern.
- FIG. 1 shows that a capacitor is coupled to the antenna, which is called capacitive loading, that is, a coupling loading mode is formed in the low frequency branch 12A and the ground trace 11;
- the low frequency branch 12A and the ground trace 11 are coupled to form a capacitor, the high frequency signal is connected through the above capacitor, although low
- the frequency branch 12A and the ground trace 11 are physically (or physically) not connected, but are actually connected to the high frequency signal, that is, equivalent to the path, specifically from the low frequency branch 12A through the ground trace 11 to the PCB, Forming an equivalent closed loop electrical structure, that is, the low frequency branch 12A and the ground trace 11 form an equivalent coupled feed loop antenna radiation pattern;
- the high frequency branch 12B is disposed outside the ground trace 11 to perform a high frequency monopole radiation pattern.
- the embodiment of the present invention completes the high-frequency monopole radiation mode by setting the high-frequency branch 12B outside the grounding trace 11 (see mode 3 in FIG. 3). , surrounded by the ground trace 11 through the low frequency branch 12A, forming a coupled load mode (see mode 1 in FIG. 3) and an equivalent coupled feed loop antenna radiation mode (see mode 2 in FIG. 3), and at the same time, the low frequency branch 12A
- the antenna of the present invention solves the problem of low frequency bandwidth and insufficient high frequency bandwidth of the antenna described in the prior art by extending the high frequency bandwidth by a frequency doubling and a radiation pattern such as a gap 13 between the grounding line 11 and the grounding line 11. , effectively improving the performance of the antenna.
- the low frequency branch 12A portion is surrounded by the ground trace 11.
- the ground trace 11 is a serpentine trace.
- the grounding trace 11 mainly controls the standing wave of the antenna of 700Mhz-740Mh Z.
- the low frequency branch 12A controls the bandwidth standing wave near 900 Mhz.
- the high frequency branch 12B controls the high frequency standing wave to complete the high band wide coverage in cooperation with the low frequency branch 12A and the ground trace 11.
- the above-mentioned preferred frequency enables the antenna on the mobile terminal to meet the frequency requirement of LTE (Long Term Evolution).
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- AT&T USA motivated operators to use the frequency bands 699 ⁇ 960Mhz, 171 (T2170Mhz, low-frequency bandwidth about 270Mhz, which solved the problem that the traditional antenna could not complete the coverage of the above frequency bands.
- Example 2
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including a PCB 20 board, and an antenna 10, which is printed on the PCB 20, wherein the structure of the antenna 10 is an embodiment.
- the structure of the antenna in 1 is the same, and the structure of the antenna 10 is not described in this embodiment.
- the antenna of the present invention effectively combines a plurality of antenna radiation modes, including an equivalent coupled feed loop antenna radiation mode, a coupled loading mode, and a high frequency monopole radiation mode.
- the invention solves the problem that the low frequency bandwidth and the high frequency bandwidth of the antenna in the prior art are insufficient, and effectively improves the performance of the antenna; by printing the antenna on the PCB, the near field energy can be effectively dispersed PCB and mobile terminal achieve the purpose of reducing SAR; secondly, the antenna of the present invention is printed on the PCB, which not only saves cost, but also increases the effective distance of the antenna to the torso model of the SAR test instrument;
- the antenna of the utility model can be flexibly arranged on the PCB, which solves the problem that the working frequency of the antenna in the prior art is limited by the size of the terminal, and effectively improves the performance of the antenna (as shown in FIG. 4).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014547709A JP5920798B2 (ja) | 2012-02-16 | 2013-01-31 | アンテナ及び移動端末 |
EP13749966.1A EP2816662A4 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2013-01-31 | ANTENNA AND MOBILE TERMINAL |
US14/314,406 US20140306856A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2014-06-25 | Antenna and Mobile Terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201220050433.4U CN202444054U (zh) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | 一种天线及移动终端 |
CN201220050433.4 | 2012-02-16 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/314,406 Continuation US20140306856A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2014-06-25 | Antenna and Mobile Terminal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013120413A1 true WO2013120413A1 (zh) | 2013-08-22 |
Family
ID=46825486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2013/071170 WO2013120413A1 (zh) | 2012-02-16 | 2013-01-31 | 一种天线及移动终端 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140306856A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2816662A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5920798B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN202444054U (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013120413A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202444054U (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-09-19 | 华为终端有限公司 | 一种天线及移动终端 |
CN104183926B (zh) * | 2013-05-21 | 2019-08-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种缝隙天线和智能终端 |
CN104300211B (zh) | 2013-07-17 | 2019-08-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种mimo天线、终端及其提高隔离度的方法 |
CN104733861A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 天线结构及具有该天线结构的无线通信装置 |
CN103762414B (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-08-17 | 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 | 天线 |
CN104396086B (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-09-28 | 华为终端有限公司 | 一种天线及移动终端 |
CN107026314B (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2020-02-07 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 移动终端的天线 |
CN107369889B (zh) * | 2017-08-04 | 2021-04-13 | 苏州优尼赛信息科技有限公司 | 紧凑型双频段线极化单极子天线 |
KR102469571B1 (ko) | 2018-01-25 | 2022-11-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 루프 타입 안테나 및 그것을 포함하는 전자 장치 |
CN113571879B (zh) * | 2020-04-28 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏嘉华通讯科技有限公司 | 一种用于cpe的lte天线 |
CN113224523B (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2023-06-20 | 常熟市泓博通讯技术股份有限公司 | 多重耦合的第五代移动通信天线模块 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20050109244A (ko) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-17 | 경기대학교 | 무선 이동 단말기용 적층 미엔더 구조의 이중대역 소형 칩안테나 |
US20100103069A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-29 | Chih-Ming Wang | Wide-band planar antenna |
CN102255134A (zh) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-23 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | 一种多耦合式内置天线装置 |
CN102280700A (zh) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 电子科技大学 | 印刷宽带终端天线 |
CN202444054U (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-09-19 | 华为终端有限公司 | 一种天线及移动终端 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3678167B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-02 | 2005-08-03 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アンテナ装置及びこのアンテナ装置を備えた無線通信機 |
JP4044302B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2008-02-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 表面実装型アンテナおよびそれを用いた無線機 |
JP4081337B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-04-23 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | アンテナ装置 |
EP1703587A4 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2007-04-11 | Murata Manufacturing Co | ANTENNA AND PORTABLE RADIO COMMUNICATION UNIT |
TWI374574B (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2012-10-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Multi-band antenna |
-
2012
- 2012-02-16 CN CN201220050433.4U patent/CN202444054U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2013
- 2013-01-31 EP EP13749966.1A patent/EP2816662A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-01-31 JP JP2014547709A patent/JP5920798B2/ja active Active
- 2013-01-31 WO PCT/CN2013/071170 patent/WO2013120413A1/zh active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 US US14/314,406 patent/US20140306856A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20050109244A (ko) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-17 | 경기대학교 | 무선 이동 단말기용 적층 미엔더 구조의 이중대역 소형 칩안테나 |
US20100103069A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-29 | Chih-Ming Wang | Wide-band planar antenna |
CN102255134A (zh) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-23 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | 一种多耦合式内置天线装置 |
CN102280700A (zh) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 电子科技大学 | 印刷宽带终端天线 |
CN202444054U (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-09-19 | 华为终端有限公司 | 一种天线及移动终端 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP2816662A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN202444054U (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
US20140306856A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
EP2816662A4 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
JP2015503858A (ja) | 2015-02-02 |
EP2816662A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
JP5920798B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
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