WO2013113138A1 - 基于物联网及云计算的云空调系统及应用方法 - Google Patents

基于物联网及云计算的云空调系统及应用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013113138A1
WO2013113138A1 PCT/CN2012/070755 CN2012070755W WO2013113138A1 WO 2013113138 A1 WO2013113138 A1 WO 2013113138A1 CN 2012070755 W CN2012070755 W CN 2012070755W WO 2013113138 A1 WO2013113138 A1 WO 2013113138A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cloud
air conditioner
center platform
computing center
cloud computing
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PCT/CN2012/070755
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑祖义
方湘涛
谭均必
洪德欣
崔严鹏
杨铁军
金听祥
万忠民
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广东志高空调有限公司
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Application filed by 广东志高空调有限公司 filed Critical 广东志高空调有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/070755 priority Critical patent/WO2013113138A1/zh
Publication of WO2013113138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013113138A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Definitions

  • Cloud air conditioning system based on internet of things and cloud computing and application method thereof
  • the invention relates to the field of household appliances and communication technologies, in particular to a cloud air conditioner application technology based on the Internet of Things and cloud computing, in particular to a cloud air conditioning system and an application method based on the Internet of Things and cloud computing.
  • the Internet of Things has a good user base in the home appliance industry.
  • Products such as “network refrigerator” and “Internet of Things (IoT)” have emerged.
  • devices such as mobile phones and other devices, such as lighting, curtains, air conditioners, and televisions.
  • the technical solution of communication which closely links the concept of the Internet of Things with the reality of the user's life.
  • the current Internet of Things solutions can only achieve the interconnection of household appliances. Due to the lack of support from the powerful cloud computing center platform, users can only remotely monitor the home appliances, and cannot implement intelligent control, personalized customization, etc.
  • vendors are also unable to achieve two-way interaction and communication with users and home appliances.
  • IPV4 addresses most of the current network appliances use dynamic IP to obtain network virtual IP addresses. This allows the user to implement routing routing of the Internet of Things air conditioner only in the local area network. SMS communication can only be used in the wide area network. Therefore, the amount of communication data is limited and the communication cost is high, which greatly restricts the further promotion of the Internet of Things appliances.
  • the present invention provides a cloud air conditioning system and an application method based on the Internet of Things and cloud computing, aiming at solving the application limitation of the existing common Internet of Things air conditioner, realizing the users, cloud air conditioners, and home appliance manufacturers in the wide area network. Multi-directional interaction and intelligent control.
  • the cloud air conditioning system comprises a cloud computing center platform connected by a communication network and a plurality of cloud air conditioners and a plurality of clients, wherein: the cloud air conditioner embeds a network protocol stack in the smart controller thereof, so that the cloud air conditioner realizes the network
  • the cloud computing center platform is provided with a plurality of cloud service application modules to provide corresponding cloud services for the cloud air conditioner and/or the client.
  • the client is a personal computer, a smart phone or a tablet, so that the user controls the cloud air conditioner or operates each application module of the cloud computing center platform.
  • the communication network comprises an Intranet/Internet, a WiFi, a GSM network and a 3G network, and the specific communication network selected during networking is determined by the client or the network protocol stack selected by the cloud air conditioner.
  • the cloud computing center platform includes a cloud computing center platform database, a cloud air conditioning application module, a data access service group, a short message interface server, a web server, a terminal login server, and a terminal access server group, where:
  • the data access service group may perform data interaction with the cloud computing center platform database;
  • the cloud air conditioning application module is embedded in the data access service group, so as to implement air conditioning personalized customization, software automatic upgrade, and automatic fault alarm service;
  • the short message interface server, the web server, the terminal login server, and the terminal access server group are respectively connected to the data access service group.
  • the cloud computing center platform database uses an Oracle database or a SQL Server database.
  • the short message interface server is compatible with a plurality of telecom operators' SMS gateways.
  • the present invention also provides a cloud air conditioning system application method based on the Internet of Things and cloud computing, which is applicable to the cloud air conditioning system described above, and includes:
  • the user logs in to the cloud computing center platform through the communication network or short message, and the cloud computing center platform generates a unique user registration ID;
  • the cloud air conditioner After the cloud air conditioner is powered on, it communicates with the cloud computing center platform through its embedded intelligent controller. After receiving the communication data of the cloud air conditioner, the cloud computing center platform calls the cloud service application module to generate an application message, and the specific application message passes the same route. Feedback to cloud air conditioners;
  • the cloud air conditioner executes the command of the cloud computing center platform accordingly.
  • the cloud air conditioner has fault alarm information, it directly feeds back to the cloud computing center platform through the communication network; the cloud computing center platform feeds back to the client through the communication network, so that the user can perform corresponding processing.
  • the application message includes a user remote monitoring command, a cloud air conditioner software automatic upgrade command, and a cloud air conditioner personalized function customization command.
  • the cloud air conditioner personalized function customization commands include operation parameter customization, sleep parameter customization, indoor and outdoor wind speed customization, and time switch customization.
  • the steps of the cloud air conditioner personalized function customization command service include: the user logs in to the cloud computing center platform through the client, and modifies the cloud air conditioner corresponding customization bit and the customized parameter content in the cloud computing center platform; when the cloud air conditioner and the cloud computing When the central platform communicates in two directions, the corresponding personalized customization parameters are read immediately, and the corresponding functions are executed according to the parameters.
  • the manufacturer connects the user consumption habit analysis module of the cloud computing center platform through the communication network, so as to obtain the consumption habit characteristics of the user.
  • the present invention can provide functional support for home appliance manufacturers and cloud air conditioners, manufacturers and users, users and cloud air conditioner core cloud applications through the powerful data processing technology of the cloud computing center platform.
  • the cloud service application module adopts an open structure, and the manufacturer or authorized user can customize different application functions of the air conditioner at any time, thereby realizing cloud service functions such as air conditioner personalized customization, software automatic upgrade, automatic fault alarm, etc., thereby breaking the existing common objects. Application restrictions for connected air conditioners.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a cloud air conditioning system based on the Internet of Things and cloud computing according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system architecture of the cloud computing center platform of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an application example of a cloud service in the cloud air conditioning system of the present invention.
  • the key point of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning application service method and system based on the Internet of Things and cloud computing technology, so as to solve various limitations caused by the current Internet of Things (IoT); on this basis, a cloud is provided at the same time.
  • the so-called cloud computing the basic principle is: By distributing the calculations on a large number of distributed computers, rather than local computers or remote servers, the enterprise data center will operate more like the Internet. This Enables companies to switch resources to the applications they need, accessing computers and storage systems as needed. This is a revolutionary move, which is like a shift from the old single generator mode to the centralized power supply mode of the power plant. It means that computing power or computing power can also be circulated as a commodity, just like gas, water and electricity, easy to use, and low cost. The biggest difference is that this computing power or storage capacity is transmitted over the Internet. In this way, you only need a laptop, a mobile phone or other terminal, you can use the network service to achieve everything the user needs, even the task of super computing. From this perspective, the end user is the true owner of cloud computing.
  • FIG. 1 a cloud air conditioning system architecture diagram based on the Internet of Things and cloud computing platform is shown.
  • the cloud air conditioning system is divided into a cloud air conditioner 4, a cloud computing center platform 3, a user terminal (client) 1, a communication network 2, etc., and through the powerful data processing technology of the cloud computing center platform 3, the user, the cloud air conditioner, Multi-directional interaction and intelligent control of home appliance manufacturers in the WAN.
  • the cloud air conditioner 4 can make the air conditioner have a network interconnection function by embedding a network protocol stack in its air conditioner intelligent controller. Specifically, by selecting different protocol stacks, it is determined that the air conditioners are interconnected in different ways. These protocols and interconnection modules are: IP protocol, which realizes the intranet/Internet interconnection of air conditioners; WiFi module, which realizes the connection of air-conditioning wireless gateways; GSM/GPRS modules, which realizes the interconnection of air conditioners through mobile networks or short messages.
  • the embedded controller in the cloud air conditioner 4 of the solution has functional modules such as remote setting, remote upgrade, automatic alarm, and user identification.
  • the cloud air conditioner can realize more powerful cloud functions through the support of the back-end cloud computing center platform 3, and realize the three-way interaction and intelligent control of the cloud air conditioner in the wide area network.
  • the present invention specifically designs a system architecture of a cloud computing center platform, which is further described below.
  • the cloud computing center platform is composed of a cloud computing center platform database, a data access server group (with a cloud air conditioning application module), a terminal access server group, a short message interface server, a web server, and a terminal login service. Server and several access terminals and other components.
  • the cloud computing center platform database uses a large number of databases such as Oracle or SQL Server; the short message interface server is compatible with mobile, Unicom and telecommunications short message gateways; the data access server group has a cloud air conditioning application module, the cloud air conditioning application module As the core part of the core of cloud computing, it can provide core cloud application function support between home appliance manufacturers and cloud air conditioners, manufacturers and users, users and cloud air conditioners.
  • This cloud service application module adopts an open structure, and manufacturers or authorized users can customize different application functions of air conditioners at any time, thereby realizing cloud service functions such as air conditioner personalization customization, software automatic upgrade, and automatic fault alarm.
  • Application Example 1 Indicates the networking mode of the client or cloud air conditioner.
  • the cloud computing center platform component is specifically composed of a cloud computing center platform database, a cloud air conditioning application module, a data access service group, a short message interface server, a web server, a terminal login server, and the like, wherein: the data access service group The group can interact with the cloud computing center platform database; the cloud air conditioning application module is embedded in the data access service group, so as to realize air conditioning personalized customization, software automatic upgrade, automatic fault alarm service; short message interface server, web server, terminal login server And the terminal access server group is respectively connected to the data access service group.
  • the client controls the cloud air conditioner or the application module of the cloud computing center platform for the customer, and can adopt a platform such as a personal computer PC, an iPhone/Andriod smart phone, an iPad tablet, etc., so that the user can control the cloud air conditioner or operate the cloud computing center platform.
  • a platform such as a personal computer PC, an iPhone/Andriod smart phone, an iPad tablet, etc., so that the user can control the cloud air conditioner or operate the cloud computing center platform.
  • Each application module is a platform such as a personal computer PC, an iPhone/Andriod smart phone, an iPad tablet, etc.
  • the communication network is an embedded network protocol stack selected according to a user client or a cloud air conditioner, and can be classified into an intranet/Internet, a WiFi, a mobile communication network, a 3G, etc., and a specific communication network selected during networking is performed by the client or the cloud.
  • the network protocol stack selected by the air conditioner is determined.
  • Application Example 2 Cloud service application process representing the cloud computing center platform
  • the manufacturer creates a cloud computing center platform with a fixed IP address, wherein the cloud air conditioner adopts a local area network Dynamic IP or GSM module.
  • the cloud air conditioner When the cloud air conditioner is installed, the user logs in to the cloud computing center platform through the Internet (Internet) or SMS (GSM module), and the cloud computing center platform generates a unique user registration ID.
  • Internet Internet
  • SMS GSM module
  • the embedded controller communicates with the cloud computing center platform through the embedded controller.
  • the cloud computing center platform After receiving the cloud air conditioning communication data, the cloud computing center platform calls the cloud service application module to generate each application information, and the specific application passes the same route feedback. To the cloud air conditioning.
  • the cloud air conditioner executes the cloud computing center platform command. Its specific applications can be: user remote monitoring commands, cloud air conditioning soft automatic upgrade, cloud air conditioning personalized function customization.
  • the specific process of the user remote monitoring command is: the user remotely sends an air conditioning setting command through the client, such as: on/off, mode setting, temperature setting, etc.; and the client can remotely query the current running status of the air conditioner through the client. Such as: indoor temperature, fan wind speed, fault status, etc.
  • the cloud air conditioner personalization customization process is specifically as follows: The user logs in to the cloud service center through the client, and sets a personalized operation mode, such as: a sleep mode, a defrosting mode, an intelligent operation, etc., and the cloud service center generates a user personality according to a user setting manner.
  • the operation command is downloaded and downloaded to the embedded controller of the cloud air conditioner, and the cloud air conditioner embedded controller can individually run the corresponding function according to the user.
  • Application example 3 Cloud service process representing cloud air conditioning fault alarm
  • the cloud air conditioner When the cloud air conditioner has fault alarm information, it directly feeds back to the cloud computing center platform through network communication; the cloud computing center platform feeds back to the user terminal through SMS or network, so that the user can perform corresponding processing.
  • the fault information is fed back to the cloud computing center platform through the network communication, and the cloud service center automatically notifies the fault location and the customer information to the customer service center in the area to arrange the after-sales processing;
  • the method is feedback to the customer, prompting the air conditioning fault information, and confirming the on-site service.
  • Application Example 4 The process of customizing the command service of the cloud air conditioner personalization function
  • the application example is that the user realizes the product customization function through the cloud platform, wherein the cloud air conditioner embedded intelligent controller presets the personalized function customization function, which may specifically be: operation parameter customization, sleep parameter customization, indoor and outdoor wind speed customization, Time switch customization, etc.
  • the user can realize two-way interaction with the cloud air conditioner in the wide area network through the cloud computing center platform. For example, when the user needs to customize the cloud air conditioning function, the user logs in to the cloud computing center platform through a PC, a mobile terminal, etc., and modifies the corresponding setting and customized parameter content of the cloud computing center platform cloud air conditioner.
  • the cloud air conditioner communicates with the cloud computing center platform in two directions, the corresponding personalized customization parameters can be read immediately, and the air conditioning operation is performed according to the parameter settings. Therefore, through the user's own customization, the individualized operation of the air conditioner is truly realized, which greatly enhances the adaptability of the cloud air conditioner and the operating environment and user requirements.
  • the invention is supported by a powerful communication data platform of the cloud computing center platform, and the cloud air conditioner can realize two-way interaction with users and manufacturers in the global wide area network; the user can perform home energy management and enjoy the smart home environment; at the same time, the manufacturer can also pass the cloud
  • the corresponding functional modules of the platform analyze user consumption habits in order to recommend and sell home appliances according to user consumption characteristics.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开一种基于物联网及云计算的云空调系统，包括云计算中心平台、云空调、客户端及通信网络，其中：云空调的智能控制器中嵌入网络协议栈，使云空调实现网络互联；云计算中心平台设有多个云服务应用模块，为云空调和/或客户端提供相应云服务。本发明提供相应的云空调系统应用方法：云空调安装时，用户登录云计算中心平台注册，获取唯一的用户注册ID；云空调启动后与云计算中心平台通信，云计算中心平台接收到云空调通信数据后调用云服务应用模块生成应用消息并反馈至云空调；云空调接收到应用消息后相应执行其中命令。通过云计算中心平台的强大数据处理技术，本发明可提供家电厂商与云空调、厂商与用户、用户与云空调核心云应用功能支撑。

Description

基于物联网及云计算的云空调系统及应用方法
技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于物联网及云计算 的云空调应用技术，具体来说是一种基于物联网及云计算的云空调系统及应用 方法。
背景技术
当前， 随着计算机网络技术、数字信号处理技术与现代通信技术的高速发 展， 计算机、 通信与家用电器 3C融合的趋势日益明显， 各种嵌入式和便携式 的移动互联网终端亦得到飞速普通。 家电行业是最适合网络互联发展的产业， 网络智能家电技术必然在未来的应用过程中体现出它的价值。
目前物联网在家电行业有较好的用户基础， 已出现"网络冰箱"、 "物联网 空调"等产品， 同时也出现了用户通过手机等终端设备与家庭中灯光、 窗帘、 空调、 电视等设备沟通的技术方案，从而将物联网概念与用户的生活实际密切 联系起来。但目前的物联网方案均只能实现筒单的家用电器网络互联， 由于缺 少强大的云计算中心平台的支撑， 用户仅能对家电进行筒单的远程监控， 无法 实施智能控制、个性定制等更深层次的云服务，厂商亦无法实现与用户及家电 产品的双向互动与交流。 同时， 由于 IPV4地址数目的限制， 目前的网络家电 大多采用动态 IP方式获取网络虚拟 IP地址。 这使得用户仅能在局域网内实现 物联网空调的路由寻址， 在广域网内只能采用 SMS短信通信， 因此通信数据 量受限， 通信成本高， 这大大地制约了物联网家电的进一步推广。
发明内容
有鉴于此， 本发明提供一种基于物联网及云计算的云空调系统及应用方 法， 旨在解决现有普通物联网空调的应用限制， 实现用户、 云空调、 家电厂商 几方在广域网内的多向互动及智能控制。
为解决以上技术问题， 本发明提供的技术方案是： 一种基于物联网及云计 算的云空调系统，包括通过通信网络连接的云计算中心平台及若干云空调和若 干客户端， 其中： 所述云空调在其智能控制器中嵌入网络协议栈， 以便使所述 云空调实现网络互联； 所述云计算中心平台设有多个云服务应用模块， 以便为 所述云空调和 /或所述客户端提供相应的云服务。
较优地， 所述客户端为个人电脑、 智能手机或平板电脑， 以便用户控制云 空调或操作所述云计算中心平台的各应用模块。
较优地，所述通信网络包括 Intranet/Internet, WiFi、 GSM网络和 3G网络， 联网时选用的具体通信网络由所述客户端或所述云空调选用的网络协议栈决 定。
较优地， 所述云计算中心平台包括云计算中心平台数据库、云空调应用模 块、 数据访问服务群组、 短信接口服务器、 Web服务器、 终端登录服务器及终 端接入服务器群组， 其中： 所述数据访问服务群组可与所述云计算中心平台数 据库进行数据交互； 所述云空调应用模块嵌入所述数据访问服务群组中， 以便 实现空调个性化定制、 软件自动升级、 故障自动报警服务； 所述短信接口服务 器、 所述 Web服务器、 所述终端登录服务器及所述终端接入服务器群组分别 接至所述数据访问服务群组。
较优地， 所述云计算中心平台数据库采用 Oracle数据库或 SQL Server数 据库。
较优地， 所述短信接口服务器兼容多个电信运营商的短信网关。
相应地， 本发明还提供一种基于物联网及云计算的云空调系统应用方法， 适用于上述的云空调系统， 包括：
云空调安装时， 用户通过通信网络或短信的方式登录云计算中心平台注 册， 由云计算中心平台生成唯一的用户注册 ID;
云空调通电启动后通过其嵌入式智能控制器与云计算中心平台通信，云计 算中心平台接收到云空调的通信数据后调用云服务应用模块生成应用消息，并 将具体的应用消息通过相同的路由反馈至云空调；
云空调接收到应用消息后相应执行云计算中心平台的命令。 较优地， 云空调出现故障报警信息时， 通过通信网络直接反馈至云计算中 心平台；云计算中心平台通过通信网络反馈至客户端，以便用户进行相应处理。
较优地，所述应用消息包括用户远程监控命令、云空调软件自动升级命令、 云空调个性化功能定制命令。
较优地， 云空调个性化功能定制命令包括运行参数定制、 睡眠参数定制、 室内外机风速定制、 定时开关定制。
较优地， 云空调个性化功能定制命令服务的步骤包括： 用户通过客户端登 录云计算中心平台，并修改云计算中心平台中的云空调相应定制位与定制参数 内容；当云空调与云计算中心平台双向通信时，即时读取相应个性化定制参数， 并按参数执行相应的功能。
较优地， 厂商通过通信网络连接云计算中心平台的用户消费习惯分析模 块， 以便获取用户的消费习惯特点。
与现有技术相比， 本发明通过云计算中心平台的强大数据处理技术， 可提 供家电厂商与云空调、 厂商与用户、 用户与云空调核心云应用功能支撑。 其中 的云服务应用模块采用开放结构，厂商或授权的用户可以随时定制空调不同的 应用功能， 从而实现空调个性化定制、 软件自动升级、 故障自动报警等云服务 功能， 由此突破现有普通物联网空调的应用限制。
附图说明
图 1为本发明基于物联网及云计算的云空调系统架构图；
图 2为图 1中云计算中心平台的系统架构框图；
图 3为本发明云空调系统中云服务应用实例的流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例的关键点在于提供一种基于物联网及云计算技术的空调应 用服务方法及系统， 以解决由于现在普通物联网空调造成的各种限制； 在此基 础上， 同时提供一种云服务中心的系统架构及其具体的云服务应用。
所谓云计算， 其基本原理是： 通过使计算分布在大量的分布式计算机上， 而非本地计算机或远程服务器中，企业数据中心的运行将更与互联网相似。 这 使得企业能够将资源切换到需要的应用上， 根据需求访问计算机和存储系统。 这是一种革命性的举措，这就好比是从古老的单台发电机模式转向了电厂集中 供电的模式。 它意味着计算能力或计算能力也可以作为一种商品进行流通， 就 像煤气、 水电一样， 取用方便， 费用低廉。 最大的不同在于， 这种计算能力或 存储能力是通过互联网进行传输的。 这样， 只需要一台笔记本、 一个手机或者 其它终端， 就可以通过网络服务来实现用户需要的一切， 甚至包括超级计算这 样的任务。 从这个角度而言， 最终用户是云计算的真正拥有者。
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案，下面结合附图和 具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
参见图 1 , 表示一种基于物联网及云计算平台的云空调系统架构图。 该云 空调系统分为云空调 4、 云计算中心平台 3、 用户终端（客户端） 1、 通信网络 2等部分， 其通过云计算中心平台 3的强大数据处理技术， 可实现用户、 云空 调、 家电厂商几方在广域网内的多向互动及智能控制。
其中的云空调 4通过在其空调智能控制器中嵌入网络协议栈， 可使空调具 有网络互联功能。具体通过选择不同的协议栈，确定空调以通过不同方式互联。 这些协议及互联模块有： IP协议， 实现空调的 Intranet/Internet互联； WiFi模 块， 实现空调无线网关连接； GSM/GPRS模组， 实现空调通过移动网或短信 方式互联。 而为了实现实云服务应用功能， 本方案云空调 4中的嵌入式控制器 具有远程设置、 远程升级、 自动报警、 用户识别等功能模块。
按此设计的基于云计算技术的云空调系统， 通过后台云计算中心平台 3 的支持，使得云空调可以实现更强大的云功能， 同时实现了云空调在广域网内 的三方互动及智能控制。
为了实现具体的云服务应用， 本发明专门设计云计算中心平台的系统架 构， 进一步描述如下。
参见图 2, 表示本发明中云计算中心平台系统架构的组成部分。 该云计算 中心平台由云计算中心平台数据库、数据访问服务器群组（其中设有云空调应 用模块）、 终端接入服务器群组、 短信接口服务器、 Web服务器、 终端登录服 务器及若干访问终端等组成。
本该中架构中， 云计算中心平台数据库采用 Oracle或 SQL Server等海量 数据库； 短信接口服务器兼容移动、 联通及电信短信网关； 数据访问服务器群 组中设有云空调应用模块， 该云空调应用模块为云计算中的心核心部分， 可提 供家电厂商与云空调、厂商与用户、用户与云空调之间的核心云应用功能支撑。 这种云服务应用模块采用开放结构，厂商或授权的用户可以随时定制空调不同 的应用功能， 由此实现了空调个性化定制、 软件自动升级、 故障自动报警等云 服务功能。
为了更清楚说明本发明中的技术方案， 下面给出具体应用实例， 并结合附 图详细说明。
应用实例 1: 表示客户端或云空调的组网方式
如图 2所示， 云计算中心平台组成部分具体由云计算中心平台数据库、 云空调应用模块、 数据访问服务群组、 短信接口服务器、 Web服务器、 终端登 录服务器等组成， 其中： 数据访问服务群组可与云计算中心平台数据库进行数 据交互；云空调应用模块嵌入数据访问服务群组中，以便实现空调个性化定制、 软件自动升级、 故障自动报警服务； 短信接口服务器、 Web服务器、 终端登录 服务器及终端接入服务器群组分别接至数据访问服务群组。
客户端为客户控制云空调或操作云计算中心平台各应用模块的手段， 可采 用个人电脑 PC、 iPhone/Andriod智能手机、 iPad平板电脑等平台， 以便用户 控制云空调或操作所述云计算中心平台的各应用模块。
通信网络为根据用户客户端或云空调选用的嵌入式网络协议栈， 可分为 Intranet/Internet, WiFi、 移动通信网、 3G等， 联网时选用的具体通信网络由所 述客户端或所述云空调选用的网络协议栈决定。
应用实例 2: 表示云计算中心平台的云服务应用过程
参见图 3 , 表示厂商通过云计算中心平台与云空调及用户双向互动及其它 云服务应用的过程。 如图 3所示， 具体步骤包括：
S301、厂商创建固定 IP地址的云计算中心平台， 其中云空调采用局域网内 的动态 IP或 GSM模块。
5302、 云空调安装时， 用户通过网络（Internet )或短信（GSM模组）登 录云计算中心平台注册， 云计算中心平台生成唯一的用户注册 ID。
5303、 云空调通电启动后通过其嵌入式控制器与云计算中心平台通信， 云计算中心平台接收到云空调通信数据后调用云服务应用模块生成各应用信 息， 并将具体应用通过相同的路由反馈至云空调。
5304、 云空调接收到应用数据后执行云计算中心平台命令。 其具体应用 可为： 用户远程监控命令、 云空调软自动升级、 云空调个性化功能定制等。
其中： 所述用户远程监控命令的具体过程为： 用户通过客户端远程发送空 调设置命令， 如： 开 /关机、 模式设置、 温度设定等； 同时亦可通过客户端远 程查询空调当前运行情况， 如： 室内温度、 风机风速、 故障状态等。
所述云空调个性化定制过程具体为： 用户通过客户端登录云服务中心，设 置个性化的运行模式， 如： 睡眠模式、 化霜方式、 智能运行等， 云服务中心依 用户设置方式生成用户个性化运行命令， 并下载至云空调的嵌入式控制器， 云 空调嵌入式控制器即可按用户个性化运行相应功能。
应用实例 3: 表示云空调故障报警的云服务过程
当云空调出现故障报警信息时， 通过网络通信直接反馈至云计算中心平 台； 云计算中心平台通过短信或网络方式反馈至用户终端， 以便用户进行相应 处理。
具体地， 当云空调出现故障报警时，故障信息通过网络通信反馈至云计算 中心平台， 云服务中心自动将故障内容及客户信息通知所在区域的客服中心， 以安排售后处理事宜； 同时， 通过短信方式反馈至客户， 提示空调故障信息， 并确认上门服务事宜。
应用实例 4: 表示云空调个性化功能定制命令服务的过程
该应用实例为用户通过云平台实现产品个性化定制功能，其中云空调嵌入 式智能控制器内预置个性化功能定制功能， 具体可以为： 运行参数定制、 睡眠 参数定制、 室内外机风速定制、 定时开关定制等。 如应用实例 2所述， 用户通过云计算中心平台可实现与云空调在广域网内 双向互动。 例如， 当用户需要定制云空调功能时， 用户通过 PC、 移动终端等 方式登录云计算中心平台，修改云计算中心平台云空调相应定置位与定制的参 数内容。 当云空调与云计算中心平台双向通信时， 即可即时读取相应个性化定 制参数， 并按参数设置执行空调运行。 由此， 通过用户自行定制， 真正实现了 空调个性化运行， 大大加强了云空调与运行环境、 用户需求的自适应性。
本发明通过云计算中心平台强大的通信数据平台支撑， 云空调能实现与 用户及生产厂商在全球广域网内的双向互动；用户能进行家庭能源管理和享受 智能家居环境；同时，厂商也可通过云平台的相应功能模块分析用户消费习惯， 以便实现按用户消费特点推荐及在线销售家电产品。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出的是， 上述优选实施方式不应 视为对本发明的限制， 本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，还可 以做出若干改进和润饰， 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种基于物联网及云计算的云空调系统， 其特征在于， 包括通过通信 网络连接的云计算中心平台及若干云空调和若干客户端， 其中： 所述云空调在 其智能控制器中嵌入网络协议栈， 以便使所述云空调实现网络互联； 所述云计 算中心平台设有多个云服务应用模块， 以便为所述云空调和 /或所述客户端提 供相应的云服务。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的云空调系统， 其特征在于， 所述客户端为个人电 脑、智能手机或平板电脑， 以便用户控制云空调或操作所述云计算中心平台的 各应用模块。
3、 如权利要求 1 所述的云空调系统， 其特征在于， 所述通信网络包括
Intranet/Internet、 WiFi、 GSM网络和 3G网络， 联网时选用的具体通信网络由 所述客户端或所述云空调选用的网络协议栈决定。
4、 如权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的云空调系统， 其特征在于， 所述云计算中 心平台包括云计算中心平台数据库、 云空调应用模块、 数据访问服务群组、 短 信接口服务器、 Web服务器、 终端登录服务器及终端接入服务器群组， 其中： 所述数据访问服务群组可与所述云计算中心平台数据库进行数据交互；所述云 空调应用模块嵌入所述数据访问服务群组中， 以便实现空调个性化定制、软件 自动升级、 故障自动报警服务； 所述短信接口服务器、 所述 Web服务器、 所 述终端登录服务器及所述终端接入服务器群组分别接至所述数据访问服务群 组。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的云空调系统， 其特征在于， 所述云计算中心平台 数据库采用 Oracle数据库或 SQL Server数据库。
6、 如权利要求 4所述的云空调系统， 其特征在于， 所述短信接口服务器 兼容多个电信运营商的短信网关。
7、 一种基于物联网及云计算的云空调系统应用方法， 适用于如权利要求
1~6任一项所述的云空调系统， 其特征在于， 包括：
云空调安装时， 用户通过通信网络或短信的方式登录云计算中心平台注 册， 由云计算中心平台生成唯一的用户注册 ID;
云空调通电启动后通过其嵌入式智能控制器与云计算中心平台通信，云计 算中心平台接收到云空调的通信数据后调用云服务应用模块生成应用消息，并 将具体的应用消息通过相同的路由反馈至云空调；
云空调接收到应用消息后相应执行云计算中心平台的命令。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的云空调系统应用方法， 其特征在于， 云空调出现 故障报警信息时，通过通信网络直接反馈至云计算中心平台； 云计算中心平台 通过通信网络反馈至客户端， 以便用户进行相应处理。
9、 如权利要求 7所述的云空调系统应用方法， 其特征在于， 所述应用消 息包括用户远程监控命令、云空调软件自动升级命令、云空调个性化功能定制 命令。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的云空调系统应用方法， 其特征在于， 云空调个性 化功能定制命令包括运行参数定制、 睡眠参数定制、 室内外机风速定制、 定时 开关定制。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的云空调系统应用方法， 其特征在于， 云空调个 性化功能定制命令服务的步骤包括： 用户通过客户端登录云计算中心平台， 并 修改云计算中心平台中的云空调相应定制位与定制参数内容；当云空调与云计 算中心平台双向通信时， 即时读取相应个性化定制参数， 并按参数执行相应的 功能。
12、 如权利要求 7~11任一项所述的云空调系统应用方法， 其特征在于， 厂商通过通信网络连接云计算中心平台的用户消费习惯分析模块，以便获取用 户的消费习惯特点。
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