WO2013108974A1

WO2013108974A1 - Reactor using catalyst electrode and used in high efficiency steam-generating apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2013108974A1
Application number: PCT/KR2012/006673
Authority: WO
Inventors: 최우성
Original assignee: (주)영화에너지
Priority date: 2012-01-17
Filing date: 2012-08-22
Publication date: 2013-07-25
Also published as: KR101132125B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a high efficiency steam-generating apparatus and, particularly, to disposing an electrode and an insulator inside a reactor and filling the latter with water so as to generate steam with high efficiency. The electrode in the reactor uses a palladium or tungsten carbide catalyst. The power supply used in the reactor employs a DC series electromotive configuration and controls the magnetic force intensity across a wide range in order to provide a power-generating device capable of infinitely increasing magnetic force. To achieve the above aims, an electrode consisting of palladium or tungsten carbide in the reactor of the present invention is coated with an insulator, or an insulator is installed between electrodes, the power supplied to an electrode installed inside the reactor is from the helical current supplied by a coil unit, and an arc discharge occurs when the current flows between electrodes with water as a medium such that the water is electrolyzed to produce hydrogen. In addition, a field is formed between the electrodes by means of the helical current supplied by the coil unit. The arc discharge and continuous hydrogen combination reaction resulting from the above reaction produce a high level of heat in the reactor so as to generate a large amount of steam, and the large amount of steam thus generated is efficiently used in a boiler or steam turbine.

Description

Reactor using catalyst electrode for high efficiency steam generator

The present invention relates to a high-efficiency steam generator, and in particular, to place an electrode inside the reactor, and to insulate between the electrodes or to cover the electrode with an insulator, the electrode installed in the reactor to the oxidation reaction of hydrogen Use palladium or tungsten carbide to promote.

An electrode having a positive electrode and a negative electrode is installed inside the reactor, and the palladium or tungsten carbide electrode is installed, and a coil part connected to the electrode of the positive electrode and a coil part connected to the negative electrode are respectively formed on the outer wall of the reactor. To form. As described above, when water is supplied to the inside of the reactor in which the electrode is installed, power is gradually supplied between the electrodes to generate a strong electric discharge, and the water is electrolyzed to generate hydrogen, and the generated hydrogen is combined again to generate a large amount of heat. The heat generated at this time generates strong steam.

This high energy reaction is the result of the electrolysis of water by the arc discharge and the arc discharge between the electrodes, the reaction of hydrogen generated by the electrolysis, the reaction of hydrogen is promoted by the palladium or tungsten carbide catalyst . The high heat energy generated in this way generates a large amount of steam, and the large amount of steam generated at this time is applied to a boiler, a steam turbine, or the like to be used in industry or life.

Background Art of the present invention includes a conventional steam generator, the steam generator in the meantime, an out tank having a steam outlet and a drain pipe for discharging the generated steam and the water for steam generation to be filled out A device has been developed that consists of a replenishment water tank installed to replenish water inside the tank and an inner tank that generates steam.

However, the steam generator as described above has a disadvantage in that it is not economical due to low efficiency and excessive energy consumption as a mechanical device for generating steam.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention relates to an apparatus for generating a high-efficiency steam by using a catalytic reaction in a reactor using an electrical discharge. The catalyst used as the electrode is a chemical or compound such as palladium or tungsten carbide.

The present invention is a reaction in which a strong discharge occurs, an electrode composed of a palladium or tungsten carbide catalyst installed inside the reactor, an insulator coated on or disposed between the electrodes, each connected to the + and-poles An object of the present invention is to provide a high efficiency steam generator using a catalyst composed of a coil part.

In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, it is composed of an electrode installed inside the reactor and the reactor, and an insulator coated on or formed between the electrodes. In addition, by forming a field between the electrodes to promote the thermochemical reaction of the reaction unit.

In the high efficiency steam generator using the catalyst of the present invention, when a current flows from the coil portion outside the reactor to the + electrode, the water inside the reactor becomes a conductor, and a current in the dark current flows from the + pole to the-pole. Heat is generated, and this heat rapidly heats the water around the stream and forms a gas passage. If a gas passage is formed between the two electrodes, the movement of the current becomes more active, and a gas discharge occurs, and the gas discharge heats the gas of the gas passage more and more, thereby rapidly increasing the temperature. As the temperature rises, the pressure rises, and gas discharge develops into high-energy arc discharge. Hydrogen is generated by electrolysis of water in the reactor through continuous arc discharge. It generates high heat energy, and a large amount of steam is generated by the heat energy.

Water is a molecule in which two hydrogen (H) ions are ion-bonded with one oxygen (O₂). The combination of oxygen and hydrogen ions is affected by the temperature of the water and vibrates.

In the electrolysis half of water, the following reactions occur at the cathode and anode:

_{Cathode: 2H 2 0 + 2e- → 2OH} - + H 2 ↑

^{_{Anode: 2OH - - → H 2 0}} + ½ O 2 ↑ + 2e-

The energy required for water decomposition at 25 ° C. and 1 atm is 56.7 kcal / mol, and in terms of voltage, the two electrons are acting and thus becomes 1.23 V.

However, the electrolysis of water requires more voltage due to the resistance R, so it is not possible to electrolyze water with the theoretical voltage of 1.23V. The overall voltage required for electrolysis is 1.23V, which is the theoretical voltage, plus v ₀ , the resistance formed on the electrode surface, and Ri.

That is, 1.23 V + v ₀ + Ri [V].

In addition, the electrolysis efficiency of water is obtained by dividing by the energy used for electrolysis in the amount of power used, the formula is as follows.

Energy required for electrolysis = voltage x quantity

Where i represents the effective working current and i ° represents the electrolysis circuit current. The voltage is calculated from the chemical energy of the material, and the amount of electricity is determined by Faraday's law.

The high-efficiency steam generator using the catalyst of the present invention comprises an electrode using palladium or tungsten carbide, and a reactor unit in which the electrode is installed, and a coil unit installed outside the reactor, and the coil unit is a coil wound in a winding of the final winding. The end is fitted in the center of the coiled winding, it is configured to be fitted toward the end from the start end of the winding, it is made by winding inward from the outside of the winding so that each winding is twisted. In addition, the coil unit may use one in which a winding is wound in a donut shape.

According to the high-efficiency steam generator of the present invention, when discharge is performed by flowing electricity to the electrode of the reactor containing water, a high temperature heat is generated in the discharge process and a large amount of electrons are generated by thermal shock at the same time. Water is electrolyzed in the course of a continuous strong discharge, producing hydrogen, and hydrogen fusion reactions occur continuously. The energy generated in this series of processes heats the water in the reactor and generates a large amount of steam from the heated water.

In addition, since the present invention adopts a DC series transmission method, high-efficiency steam can be generated with a high output. The initial input current is large, but as time passes, input energy is decreased and output energy is increased, resulting in high energy efficiency.

The high-efficiency steam generated in this way can be connected to a power generator such as a boiler or a steam turbine so that it can be efficiently used in our real life.

1 is a perspective view of a reactor in which an insulator of the present invention is coated on an electrode (first embodiment)

2 is a perspective view of a reactor in which an insulator of the present invention is provided between electrodes (second embodiment)

3 is a side view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a state diagram in which discharge occurs when power is supplied to the electrode of the present invention;

1: reactor

11, 12: electrode (+ pole and-pole)

13: insulator

14: coil part

20: gas passage

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the high efficiency steam generator according to the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but can be implemented in various different forms, only this embodiment to complete the disclosure of the present invention and completely to those skilled in the art the scope of the invention It is provided to inform you.

1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a reactor used in the high-efficiency steam generator of the present invention.

In FIG. 1,

electrodes

11 and 12 having + and − poles are provided in the reactor 1. The two electrodes are made of palladium or tungsten carbide having a catalytic function, and the

electrodes

11 and 12 are covered with an insulator 13 to insulate both

electrodes

11 and 12. When covering the electrode, it covers all or part of the electrode. In addition, the electrode is a catalyst having a function of promoting the oxidation of hydrogen is used as a material or a chemical substance or compound such as palladium or tungsten carbide.

The inside of the reactor 1 is filled with water so that the

electrodes

11 and 12 are immersed in water, and when electricity is supplied to both

electrodes

11 and 12, the reaction between discharge and electrolysis of water is performed between the electrodes. By the strong heat energy is generated, such heat energy converts water into steam, the generated steam is used in a boiler or a power source such as a steam turbine. Coil parts 14 for generating a magnetic field are provided on the outer outer wall of the reactor, respectively, and are attached to the closest positions of both

electrodes

11 and 12, respectively.

The coil unit 14 is a kind of field system, and is attached to the outside of the reactor in which both

electrodes

11 and 12 having a catalytic function are installed. The power supplied to the + electrode of the both electrodes is converted into a direct current from the transformer and supplied, and when supplied, the power may be induced into a spiral current (induction current) and supplied to the electrode of the reactor. Direct current or spiral current (induction current) supplied to the + electrode of the reactor is conducted to the water of the reactor to flow to the-electrode to generate a spark.

The current flowing from the positive electrode to the negative electrode through water in the reactor reacts with both coil parts 14 attached to the outside of the reactor to form a magnetic field. That is, each coil part becomes a magnetic field magnetic pole and forms the same magnetic field as in the case of the permanent magnet, and the current flowing between the electrodes through the water in the reactor corresponds to the current flowing through the coil in the electric motor. . Since the electrode of the reactor and the coil unit 14 are connected in series with the current, the flow of current in the reactor has a direct structure in the form of a DC series motor. Therefore, in the DC structure of the reactor, the current flowing between the electrodes via water does not rotate (the rotation speed is zero), so the load current becomes infinite.

2 is a configuration in which the insulator 13 is installed between the

electrodes

11 and 12 having the + and − poles in the reactor 1, and the electrode is made of palladium or tungsten carbide as in the first embodiment of the present invention. It is made of, and corresponds to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, an insulator 13 is provided between two electrodes to insulate both

electrodes

11 and 12.

The inside of the reactor 1 is filled with water so that both the

electrodes

11 and 12 and the insulator 13 are immersed in water, and electricity is supplied to both

electrodes

11 and 12 to generate steam. Steam is used as a boiler or a power source. The outer wall of the reactor is provided with a coil portion 14 for generating a magnetic field, respectively, and is attached to the closest positions of both

electrodes

11 and 12, respectively.

In the second embodiment, the insulator 13 is installed between the positive and negative electrodes to have an insulation effect, and the formation of the magnetic field by the coil unit 14 and the direct current or spiral current (induction current). The configuration, such as supplying to the electrode, is the same as in the first embodiment.

3 is a side view of a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the high efficiency steam generator is provided with two

electrodes

11 and 12 inside the reactor 1 and an insulator 13 is disposed therebetween, Coils 14 are installed at positions close to the electrodes outside the furnace, respectively, and the current flowing to the + pole through the coil portion on one side flows to the-pole through the water of the reactor, and the nose on the other side again from the-pole. It becomes a direct current type | mold which flows into part 14.

The reactor of the high-efficiency steam generator is operated in two stages of primary heating and secondary heating, and the steam generated in the primary heating consumes 20 kw of electricity to generate 1.6 K of steam pressure and 140 ° C of steam temperature. do. In the secondary heating, 10kw of electricity is consumed. When the temperature of the reactor is increased to 700 ° C, high temperature heat is generated and the vapor pressure is greatly increased, resulting in a large amount of steam generation.

4 shows a state where discharge occurs when a power is applied to the electrodes 11.12 coated with an insulator having a catalytic function. That is, in the initial stage of applying power, a dark flow state is formed between the two

electrodes

11 and 12. At this time, free electrons present in the water are arranged between the

electrodes

11 and 12 to conduct electricity. However, at this stage, it is in a state of weak electricity that is not visible to the naked eye.

Subsequently, the generation of free electrons is accelerated by the thermal energy and the impact of electrical energy generated by energization in the dark flow state, and the amount of free electrons is rapidly increased. In this state, water in the vicinity of the flow of the dark stream is heated to be heated to form a gaseous vapor, and a gas passage 20 is formed between both electrodes. Therefore, the gas passage 20 by bubbles exists in the water in the reactor 1 that is a liquid.

When both

electrodes

11 and 12 are immersed in the water of the reactor, the current flowing in the dark flow changes to a gaseous state, whereby current flow becomes active and discharge activity becomes stronger, resulting in gas discharge. This gas discharge can identify the color of the discharge flame from the outside. The gas discharge rapidly increases the gas temperature by heating the gas in the gas passage 20. In addition, as the temperature of the gas existing in the gas passage 20 increases, the pressure also increases. The gas discharge then develops into arc discharge, which makes it possible to identify the arc of white light. In the arc discharge state, the gas constituting the gas passage 20 is in a state of high temperature and high pressure, and the discharge state is momentarily terminated when the discharge points of both

electrodes

11 and 12 are melted and peeled off by heat caused by arc discharge or the like. do. In addition, the discharge generation, growth, and disappearance process is performed continuously.

In the discharge process, the electrolysis of water proceeds simultaneously to generate hydrogen. That is, since the thermal energy and the electrical energy generated during the discharge process are larger than the voltage and heat capacity required for the electrolysis of water, the electrolysis of water becomes possible.

Since the heat generated during the discharge is at a temperature of 700 ° C. or more, which is necessary for the electrolysis of water, it has sufficient temperature conditions for electrolysis. As the discharge temperature rises, such as arc discharge, the electrolysis voltage of water decreases and the consumption of electrical energy decreases, so that the electrolysis gradually increases as the discharge grows. In this process, the palladium or tungsten carbide catalyst constituting the

electrodes

11 and 12 of the reactor may promote the oxidation reaction of hydrogen to lower the reaction temperature. As such, a catalyst or a compound such as palladium or tungsten carbide is used as a catalyst constituting an electrode that activates electrolysis and promotes a chemical reaction of hydrogen. The electrolysis is generated at a high temperature, but the catalyst consumes less electric energy for electrolysis of water and promotes electrolysis of water, thereby increasing hydrogen generation.

In addition, the hydrogen reaction generated by electrolysis following the water electrolysis process violently causes an oxidation reaction under the influence of the catalyst during the discharge process. That is, the gas passage 20 in which discharge occurs is in a plasma state in which electrons and ions are mixed, and the plasma ions diffuse in the gas passage 20. At this time, applying power to the coil unit 14 induces a magnetic field, which prevents the diffusion of charged particles in the plasma and induces integration around the

electrodes

11 and 12. At this time, the charged particles are integrated into the

electrodes

11 and 12 by the magnetic field of the coil part, and the density thereof is increased. In this case, a torus type magnetic field of the coil part 14 is used to prevent the particles from diffusing. The furnace uses a tokamak.

Torus refers to the shape of a donut that is attached to both ends of the cylinder, and Tokamak means a torus type self-constraining device. Tokamak is a combination of the toroidal magnetic field generated in the coil and the poloidal magnetic field induced in the plasma current in the toroidal direction to create a helical magnetic field structure to increase stability. In the plasma state, neutral particles are separated into electrically negative electrons and positive ions, and most of the particles are charged. When a magnetic field is applied to charged particles, the particles spin round about the magnetic field.

The high-efficiency steam generator of the present invention arranges an electrode and an insulator inside the reactor and fills water to generate high-efficiency steam. In the reaction as described above, a high temperature in the reactor is achieved by the combined reaction of arc discharge and continuous hydrogen. Heat is generated to generate a large amount of steam, which can be efficiently used in boilers or steam turbines.

Claims

In a reactor using a catalyst electrode used in a high efficiency steam generator,

An electrode of a positive electrode and a negative electrode is installed inside the reactor, and the electrode is made of palladium or tungsten carbide which promotes an oxidation reaction, and the electrode is covered with an insulator to insulate the positive electrode and the negative electrode. Attaching the coil to the outer wall of the reactor to generate a magnetic field between the + electrode and the-electrode,

The current flowing from the + electrode to the-electrode through the water in the reactor to form a magnetic field in response to the coil portion attached to the outside of the reactor,

The power supplied to the + electrode is converted into a direct current from a transformer and supplied to the water, conducting water in the reactor to flow to the-electrode, inducing electricity between the + electrode and the-electrode to discharge, thereby generating high thermal energy by discharge. The high temperature discharge is continuously performed to generate hydrogen, and the water of the reactor is rapidly changed into a large amount of steam by thermal energy generated by oxidization of the generated hydrogen. Reactor using a catalytic electrode.
The method of claim 1,

Insulator for insulating the electrode of the reactor is a reactor using a catalyst electrode used in the high efficiency steam generator, characterized in that located between the + electrode and the-electrode.
The method of claim 1,

The current flowing in the coil portion is a reactor using a catalytic electrode used in a high efficiency steam generator, characterized in that the spiral current of the DC series transmission method.