WO2013107419A1 - 一种编解码方法和设备 - Google Patents
一种编解码方法和设备 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/157—Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter
- H04N19/159—Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
- H04N19/105—Selection of the reference unit for prediction within a chosen coding or prediction mode, e.g. adaptive choice of position and number of pixels used for prediction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/12—Selection from among a plurality of transforms or standards, e.g. selection between discrete cosine transform [DCT] and sub-band transform or selection between H.263 and H.264
- H04N19/122—Selection of transform size, e.g. 8x8 or 2x4x8 DCT; Selection of sub-band transforms of varying structure or type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/44—Decoders specially adapted therefor, e.g. video decoders which are asymmetric with respect to the encoder
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/46—Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
- H04N19/11—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode among a plurality of spatial predictive coding modes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/176—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/46—Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
- H04N19/463—Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process by compressing encoding parameters before transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/593—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving spatial prediction techniques
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a codec method and apparatus for video images. Background technique
- the number of prediction blocks is preset to be different depending on the size of the prediction block. As shown in Table 1, when the size of the prediction block is 4x4, it selects the intra prediction mode (CurrMode) in the prediction mode with the prediction mode number 0-17, and the size of the prediction block is 8x8, 16x16 or 32x32. When it is in the prediction mode with the prediction mode number of 0-35, the current intra prediction mode is selected, and the prediction block of the 64x64 specification can only select the intra prediction mode in the prediction mode with the prediction mode number of 0-3.
- the present invention provides an encoding method, including: obtaining an intra prediction mode of a current intra-coded block from a preset set of prediction modes, where the intra prediction mode is performing pixel on the current intra-coded block a prediction mode used in encoding; obtaining a reference prediction mode of the current intra-coded block, the reference prediction mode being an intra prediction mode of an available neighboring block of the current intra-coded block or a preset standby reference a prediction mode of the mode set, wherein the preset standby reference mode
- the prediction modes in the set all belong to the prediction mode set; according to the reference prediction mode and the intra prediction mode, a first identification bit is written into the code stream, where the first identification bit is used to indicate the frame Whether the intra prediction mode is the same as one of the reference prediction modes; when the intra prediction mode of the coding block is different from the reference prediction mode, according to the size relationship between the intra prediction mode and the reference prediction mode Obtaining a prediction mode code value, and encoding the prediction mode code value.
- the present invention further provides a decoding method, including: obtaining a first identification bit from a code stream, where the first identification bit is used to indicate whether an intra prediction mode of a current intra-coded block is the same as a reference prediction mode, when The first identifier bit indicates that when the intra prediction mode of the current intra-coded block is different from the reference prediction mode, the mode coded bit is obtained from the code stream according to the fixed number of bits, where the intra prediction mode is for the intra-coded block a prediction mode used when performing pixel decoding; obtaining a prediction mode code value according to the mode coded bit; obtaining a reference prediction mode of the intra prediction block, where the reference prediction mode is a usable phase of the current intra coding block An intra prediction mode of a neighboring block or a prediction mode in a preset set of spare reference modes; determining, according to a size relationship between the prediction mode coded value and a value of the reference prediction mode, obtaining an intra frame of the current intra decoding block Forecast mode.
- an intra prediction mode for obtaining a current intra-coded block from a preset set of prediction modes, and a reference prediction mode for obtaining the current intra-coded block
- the reference prediction mode is Determining an intra prediction mode of an available neighboring block of the current intra coding block or a prediction mode in a preset set of spare reference modes, wherein the prediction modes in the preset set of spare reference modes belong to the prediction mode set
- An identifier module configured to write a first identifier bit into the code stream according to the reference prediction mode and the intra prediction mode, where the first identifier bit is used to indicate whether the intra prediction mode is related to the reference One of the prediction modes is the same
- the prediction mode coding module is configured to: when the intra prediction mode of the coding block is different from the reference prediction mode, according to a size relationship between the intra prediction mode and the reference prediction mode, A prediction mode code value is obtained, and the prediction mode code value is encoded.
- the present invention also provides a decoding apparatus to which the decoding method of the present invention is applied, comprising: a code reading stream module, configured to obtain a first identification bit from a code stream, where the first identification bit is used to indicate an intra prediction of a currently intra-coded block Whether the mode is the same as the reference prediction mode, when the first identification bit indicates that the intra prediction mode of the current intra decoding block is different from the reference prediction mode, acquiring the mode coded bit from the code stream according to the fixed number of bits, the intra frame a prediction mode is a prediction mode used when performing pixel decoding on the intra-coded block; a reference prediction mode obtaining module, configured to obtain a reference prediction mode of the intra prediction block, where the reference prediction mode is An intra prediction mode of an available neighboring block of the current intra-coded block or a prediction mode in a preset set of spare reference modes; a decoding module, configured to obtain a prediction mode code value according to the mode coded bit, according to the prediction a size relationship between the mode code value and the
- the coding method provided by the invention can save the judgment logic of the codec system and improve the coding and decoding efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an encoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between an image block and its adjacent blocks.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a decoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a decoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an encoding method for any current intra-coded block, including:
- Step 101 Obtain an intra prediction mode of a current intra-coded block from a fixed set of prediction modes.
- intra prediction modes of the current intra-coded blocks of different sizes are all from the same The set of prediction modes.
- the intra prediction mode is a prediction mode used when pixel coding an image block, and thus may also be referred to as a coding prediction mode. If at the decoding end, the intra prediction mode is a prediction mode used when pixel decoding is performed on an image block, and may also be referred to as a decoding prediction mode.
- Step 102 Acquire a reference prediction mode of the current intra-coded block.
- the reference prediction mode is an intra prediction mode of an available neighboring block of the current intra-coded block or a prediction mode of a preset set of spare reference modes, where the prediction mode in the preset set of alternate reference modes is set Both belong to the set of prediction modes.
- Step 103 Encode the intra prediction mode according to the reference prediction mode, and write a first identifier bit into the code stream, where the first identifier bit is used to indicate whether the intra prediction mode is related to the reference One of the prediction modes is the same;
- Step 104 When the intra prediction mode and the reference prediction mode are different, according to an intra prediction mode A size relationship between the expression and the reference prediction mode obtains a prediction mode code value, and encodes the prediction mode code value.
- a size relationship between the prediction mode and the reference prediction mode, obtaining a prediction mode code value, and encoding the prediction mode code value includes:
- Step 104a If the value of the intra prediction mode is only greater than the value of one reference prediction mode, the prediction mode coding value is equal to the value of the intra prediction mode minus 1, if the intra prediction mode is greater than two reference prediction modes, The prediction mode code value is equal to the value of the intra prediction mode minus 2;
- Step 104b encoding the prediction mode coded value by using a fixed number of bits to obtain a mode coded bit, and writing the mode coded bit into the code stream, where if the coded code length of the prediction mode coded value is greater than the a fixed number of bits, each bit of the mode coded bit is 1 and a third identifier bit is further written in the code stream, where the third identifier bit is used to indicate that the prediction mode code value is in a preset set. The value.
- the intra prediction mode is selected from the unified intra prediction mode regardless of the size of the current intra coding block (i.e., the prediction block in the intra coding). Specifically, 35 prediction modes for obtaining predicted pixel values of the current intra-coded block from the encoded pixel values of the available neighboring blocks are given in the HEVC standard. In the encoding process, the 35 prediction modes are sequentially selected to be predicted according to the available neighboring blocks of the intra-coded block.
- the range of the intra prediction mode is 0-34, that is, greater than or equal to "0" and less than or equal to 34. Since the current intra-coded block and its neighboring blocks are predicted according to the same set of prediction modes, the reference prediction mode also has a value range of 0-34.
- the type and number of prediction modes in the prediction mode set may be adjusted according to the development of the technology, and the number of prediction modes in the prediction mode set may be adjusted as needed.
- the reference prediction mode is the intra prediction mode of the available neighboring blocks of the current intra-coded block.
- the available neighboring blocks need to satisfy the following conditions: 1. It is in the same strip as the current intra-coded block; 2. It has been encoded (if it is in the decoding process, the available neighboring blocks need to be already decoded). For example, the current industry generally adopts a codec sequence from top to bottom and from left to right. Therefore, if it is in the same strip as the current intra-coded block, the left block and the upper block of the current intra-coded block may be selected. An available neighboring block that is the current intra-coded block. Neighboring blocks of the current intra-coded block that do not satisfy the above conditions are not available neighboring blocks. The positional relationship of the left and upper blocks with respect to the current intra-coded block can be referred to Fig. 2.
- the reference prediction mode is obtained by using the intra prediction mode of the available neighboring block of the current intra-coded block as the reference prediction mode of the current intra-coded block according to the coding order. For example, the current industry uniformly adopts the encoding and decoding order from left to right and top to bottom. Therefore, if the upper block and the left block of the current intra coding mode are available, the prediction of the left block and the right block is performed. The mode is used as the reference prediction mode of the current intra-coded block. If one of the two is unavailable, the prediction mode may be selected from the preset set of spare reference modes as the reference prediction mode, such as the DC specified in the HEVC standard.
- the prediction mode or the Planar prediction mode (both are prediction modes specified in the HEVC video codec standard, and the specific prediction method is not relevant to the present invention and will not be described here).
- the reference prediction mode can also be selected from the preset set of spare reference patterns. If the two reference prediction modes are the same, one of the reference prediction modes may be replaced with the prediction mode in the set of spare reference modes according to a preset rule. For example, if the values of the intra prediction modes of the upper block and the left block of the current intra coding block are both 34, one of the reference prediction modes of the current intra coding block is 34, and the other is taken from the set of alternate reference modes. A smaller value, such as 0 or 3.
- the prediction mode in the set of spare reference patterns needs to cope with the case where "neighboring blocks are not available" and "the intra prediction modes of neighboring blocks are the same"
- the prediction mode in the set of spare reference patterns can be further processed.
- the partitioning for example, divides the set of alternate reference patterns into a first reference set and a second reference set.
- the prediction mode may be selected from the first reference set (eg.
- the prediction mode is selected from the second reference set (such as a value) "0" or "3" prediction mode).
- the prediction modes in the reference mode set can belong to both the first reference set and the second reference set, or both. Belongs to other types of reference collections.
- the value of the intra prediction mode is CurrMode
- the values of the two reference prediction modes are the first reference prediction mode ModeA and the second reference prediction mode ModeB, respectively.
- the values of ModeA and ModeB can be in the default order. For example, ModeA can be set to the reference prediction mode from the left block, and ModeB is the reference prediction mode from the upper block.
- the first identification bit (which may be 1 bit long) and the second identification bit are written into the code stream.
- the first identification bit is used to identify whether the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit is the same as one of the reference prediction modes, such as 0 indicating that the intra prediction mode is the same as one of the reference prediction modes, and 1 indicates the intra prediction mode and The reference prediction modes are all different; the second identification bit is used to indicate a reference prediction mode that is equal to the intra prediction mode. If 0 means equal to ModeA, 1 is marked with
- the prediction mode coding value of the intra prediction mode is obtained according to the magnitude relationship between the value of the intra prediction mode and the value of the reference prediction mode, where if the intra prediction mode The value of the prediction mode is equal to the value of one reference prediction mode, and the prediction mode coding value is equal to the value of the intra prediction mode minus 1. If both the first reference prediction mode and the second reference prediction mode are smaller than the intra prediction mode, The prediction mode code value is equal to the value of the intra prediction mode minus 2; since the values of the intra prediction mode and the reference prediction mode are both 34, the prediction mode code value ranges from 0 to 32.
- the prediction mode code value ranges from 0 to 31, it can be directly represented by a binary code of a fixed number of bits of 5 bits in length, and the binary code of 32 requires 6 bits. Therefore, when the prediction mode coding values are 31 and 32, the corresponding mode coded bits are set to 11111, and then the value of the corresponding third identification bit is written into the code stream to distinguish, for example, when Pre When the measured mode code value is 31, the corresponding mode coded bit is 11111, and the third flag bit is 0. When the prediction mode code value is 32, the corresponding mode coded bit is 11111, and the third flag bit is 1.
- the prediction mode code value when the prediction mode code value is 31, the corresponding mode coded bit is 11111, and the third identifier bit is 1; when the prediction mode code value is 32, the corresponding mode coded bit is 11111.
- the third identification bit is 0.
- the current intra prediction mode value is 12
- the same prediction mode set is set for each prediction block of various sizes, and in the process of encoding the value of the intra prediction mode, only 5 bits of fixed bits can be used in most cases.
- the number encodes the prediction mode code value, and does not need to set additional decision logic to confirm the fixed number of bits of the intra prediction mode coding, thereby saving system resources.
- the number of prediction modes in the prediction mode set is 35.
- the prediction mode of the block is used as a reference prediction mode, or based on the available intra prediction modes of the left block and the upper block, and a predefined prediction mode is set as the third reference prediction mode.
- the reference prediction mode is complemented according to the aforementioned set of reference mode sets.
- the value of the intra prediction mode is decremented by 1 according to the number of reference prediction modes smaller than the intra prediction mode to obtain a prediction mode code value. Since there are three reference prediction modes, the range of the value of the intra prediction mode and the range of the three reference prediction modes are both 0-34, so that the value range of the prediction mode code value is between 0 and 31, In other words, it is always possible to encode with a fixed number of bits of 5 bits.
- the obtaining, by the step 102, the reference prediction mode of the current intra-coded block includes: acquiring three reference prediction modes of the current intra-coded block;
- the prediction mode coding value is obtained according to the size relationship between the intra prediction mode and the reference prediction mode, and encoding the prediction mode coding value includes:
- Step 104a if the value of the intra prediction mode is only greater than the value of one reference prediction mode, the prediction mode coding value is equal to the value of the intra prediction mode minus 1, if the intra prediction mode is greater than two reference prediction modes, The prediction mode coding value is equal to the value of the intra prediction mode minus 2. If the intra prediction mode is greater than the three reference prediction modes, the prediction mode coding value is equal to the value of the intra prediction mode minus 3; Step 104b,: The prediction mode code value is encoded by the fixed number of bits to obtain a mode coded bit, and the mode coded bit is written into the code stream.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a decoding method, including:
- Step 301 Obtain a first identifier bit from the code stream, where the first identifier bit is used to indicate whether an intra prediction mode of the current intra-coded block is the same as a reference prediction mode, when the first identifier bit indicates When the intra prediction mode of the current intra decoding block is different from the reference prediction mode, the mode coded bits are obtained from the code stream according to the fixed number of bits;
- Step 302 Obtain a prediction mode code value according to the mode coded bit.
- Step 303 Acquire a reference prediction mode of the intra prediction block.
- Step 304 Obtain an intra prediction mode of the current intra-coded block according to a relationship between the prediction mode coded value and a value of the reference prediction mode.
- Step 305 Decode the current intra-coded block according to the intra prediction mode.
- the intra prediction modes of the current intra-coded blocks of different sizes are all from the same set of prediction modes.
- the set of prediction modes in the encoding end and the decoding end are the same or corresponding.
- the reference prediction mode is obtained corresponding to the coding end, and only the decoding prediction mode of the available neighboring block of the current intra-coded block needs to be used as the reference prediction mode of the current intra-coded block.
- the intra prediction mode of the upper block and the left block of the current intra decoding block is used as the reference prediction mode of the current intra decoding block.
- the available neighboring blocks of the current intra-coded block need to meet the following conditions: 1.
- the same intra-frame decoding block is in the same strip; 2. It has been decoded.
- the prediction mode coding value is greater than or equal to all reference prediction modes, adding 2 to the prediction mode coding value to obtain a value of an intra prediction mode of a current intra decoding block; if the prediction mode coding value is only greater than or equal to And one of the two reference prediction modes, the value of the intra prediction mode of the current intra decoding block is obtained by adding 1 to the prediction mode coding value, and if the prediction mode coding value is smaller than all reference prediction modes, The prediction mode code value is used as the value of the intra prediction mode.
- a second identification bit is further obtained from the code stream.
- the second identification bit is used to indicate a reference prediction mode that is equal to an intra prediction mode of the current intra-coded block.
- the prediction mode code value is equal to the coded bit; when the coded bit is "11111”, the third identifier bit is obtained from the code stream, according to The third identification bit obtains the prediction mode code value within a preset set.
- the prediction mode code value is equal to the coded bit; when the coded bit is "11111”, Obtaining a third identifier bit in the code stream, and obtaining the prediction mode code value according to the third identifier bit in a preset set.
- the acquiring a reference prediction mode of the intra prediction block includes: obtaining two reference prediction modes, where the obtaining is based on a magnitude relationship between the prediction mode coding value and a value of the reference prediction mode
- the intra prediction mode of the current intra decoding block includes: if the prediction mode coding value is smaller than the values of the two reference prediction modes, the value of the intra prediction mode is equal to the prediction mode coding value; If the prediction mode code value is greater than or equal to one of the values of the two reference prediction modes, the result of adding 1 to the prediction mode code value is a value of the intra prediction mode; if the prediction mode code value is greater than or Equal to the values of the two reference prediction modes, the result of adding 2 to the prediction mode coding value is the value of the intra prediction mode.
- three reference prediction modes are directly obtained, and then, if the prediction mode coding value is smaller than the values of the three reference prediction modes, the value of the intra prediction mode is equal to the a prediction mode code value; if the prediction mode code value is only greater than or equal to a value of one of the three reference prediction modes, a result of adding 1 to the prediction mode code value is a value of the intra prediction mode; If the prediction mode code value is only greater than or equal to a value of two of the three reference prediction modes, a result of adding 2 to the prediction mode code value is a value of the intra prediction mode; if the prediction The mode code value is greater than or equal to the value of the three reference prediction modes, and the result of adding 3 to the prediction mode code value is the value of the intra prediction mode.
- the decoding operation of the current intra decoding block can be performed according to the intra prediction mode.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a corresponding encoding device and decoding device.
- an encoding apparatus includes:
- the prediction module 401 is configured to obtain, from a preset set of prediction modes, an intra prediction mode of a current intra coding block, and an intra prediction mode according to available neighboring blocks of the current intra coding block. Obtaining a reference prediction mode of the current intra-coded block;
- the identifier module 402 is configured to write a first identifier bit into the code stream according to the reference prediction mode and the intra prediction mode, where the first identifier bit is used to indicate whether the intra prediction mode is related to the One of the reference prediction modes is the same;
- a prediction mode coding module 403 configured to obtain a prediction mode coding value according to a size relationship between the intra prediction mode and a reference prediction mode when the intra prediction mode of the coding block is different from the reference prediction mode, The prediction mode encoded value is encoded.
- the specific operation result of the prediction module 401, the identifier module 402, and the prediction mode encoding module 403 is similar to the encoding method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the number of prediction modes in the prediction mode set is still 35.
- the prediction module 401 is specifically configured to obtain a first reference prediction mode and a second reference prediction mode according to available neighboring blocks of the current intra coding block, where
- the upper block and the left block of the current intra-coded block are both available neighboring blocks, and the intra-prediction modes of the upper block and the left block of the current intra-coded block are different, the upper block and the left block are The intra prediction mode is used as the first reference prediction mode and the second reference prediction mode of the current intra coding block; if the current intra coding block cannot obtain a sufficient number of reference prediction modes according to the available neighboring blocks, a preset reference may be used. The mode is used as a reference prediction mode to complement the quantity. specific:
- the current intra-coded block is An intra prediction mode of the upper block or the left block as a first reference prediction mode, and selecting a preset prediction mode from the prediction mode set as a second reference prediction mode; or
- the prediction mode of the upper block of the current intra-coded block is used as the first reference prediction mode, and Selecting one prediction mode as the second reference prediction mode in the set of alternate reference mode sets; or If the upper block of the current intra-coded block is an unavailable neighbor block and the left block is an available neighboring block, the prediction mode of the left block of the current intra-coded block is used as the first reference prediction mode, and Selecting one prediction mode as the second reference prediction mode in the set of alternate reference mode sets; or if the upper block and the left block of the current intra-coded block are both unavailable neighbor blocks, reselecting from the preset set of spare reference patterns
- the two prediction modes are used as a first reference prediction mode and a second reference prediction mode.
- the prediction mode encoding module 403 is specifically configured to:
- the result of subtracting 1 from the value of the intra prediction mode is the prediction mode coding value, and if the intra prediction mode is greater than two reference prediction modes, The result of subtracting 2 from the value of the intra prediction mode is the prediction mode coded value; encoding the prediction mode coded value using a fixed number of bits to obtain a mode coded bit, and writing the mode coded bit into the code stream, wherein And if the binary code length of the prediction mode coded value is greater than the fixed number of bits, the mode coded bit is “11111”, and the third identifier bit is further written in the code stream, where the third identifier bit is used. And indicating that the prediction mode code value is within a preset set.
- the prediction module 401 is specifically configured to obtain three reference prediction modes according to available neighboring blocks of the current intra-coded block.
- the prediction mode encoding module 403 is specifically configured to: if the value of the intra prediction mode is only greater than a value of one of the three reference prediction modes, the intra prediction mode The result of subtracting 1 from the value is the prediction mode code value. If the value of the intra prediction mode is greater than the value of two of the three reference prediction modes, the result of subtracting 2 from the value of the intra prediction mode is The prediction mode coding value, if the intra prediction mode is greater than the values of the three reference prediction modes, the prediction mode coding value is equal to the value of the intra prediction mode minus 3;
- the prediction mode coded values are encoded using a fixed number of bits to obtain mode coded bits, and the mode coded bits are written into the code stream.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a decoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the decoding apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the code stream module 501 is configured to obtain a first identifier bit from the code stream, where the first identifier bit is used to indicate whether an intra prediction mode of the current intra-coded block is the same as a reference prediction mode, when the first identifier is When the bit indicates that the intra prediction mode of the current intra-coded block is different from the reference prediction mode, the mode-coded bit is obtained from the code stream according to the fixed number of bits, where the intra-prediction mode is performing pixel decoding on the intra-coded block.
- a reference prediction mode obtaining module 502 configured to acquire a reference prediction mode of the intra prediction block
- a decoding module 503 configured to obtain a prediction mode coding value according to the mode coding bit, and according to the prediction mode coding value and the reference A size relationship between values of the prediction mode, obtaining an intra prediction mode of the current intra-coded block, and decoding the current intra-coded block according to the intra-prediction mode.
- the specific working mode of the read stream module 501, the reference prediction mode obtaining module 502, and the decoding module 503 is the same as the decoding method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fixed number of bits is 5.
- the code stream module 501 when the first identifier bit indicates that the intra prediction mode of the current intra-coded block is different from the reference prediction mode, the code stream module 501 performs the following steps: if the coded bit is not "11111", the prediction mode code value is equal to the coded bit; if the coded bit is "11111", one bit is obtained from the code stream, according to the obtaining of the bit in a preset set Predictive mode coded value.
- the reference prediction mode obtaining module 502 obtains two reference prediction modes; the decoding module 503 performs the following steps: if the prediction mode coding value is smaller than the values of the two reference prediction modes, the intra prediction mode a value equal to the prediction mode code value; if the prediction mode code value is only greater than or equal to one of the two reference prediction modes, a result of adding 1 to the prediction mode code value is the intra prediction mode The value of the prediction mode code value plus 2 is the value of the intra prediction mode if the prediction mode code value is greater than or equal to the value of the two reference prediction modes.
- the reference prediction mode obtaining module 502 obtains three reference prediction modes; correspondingly, the decoding module 503 performs the following steps: if the prediction mode coding value is smaller than the values of the three reference prediction modes And the value of the intra prediction mode is equal to the prediction mode code value; if the prediction mode code value is only greater than or equal to a value of one of the three reference prediction modes, the prediction mode code value is added
- the result of 1 is the value of the intra prediction mode; if the prediction mode coded value is only greater than or equal to the value of two of the three reference prediction modes, the result of adding 2 to the prediction mode coding value is a value of the intra prediction mode; if the prediction mode code value is greater than or equal to a value of the three reference prediction modes, a result of adding 3 to the prediction mode code value is a value of the intra prediction mode.
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