WO2013107387A1 - Method for determining paging subframe, base station, and user equipment - Google Patents

Method for determining paging subframe, base station, and user equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013107387A1
WO2013107387A1 PCT/CN2013/070692 CN2013070692W WO2013107387A1 WO 2013107387 A1 WO2013107387 A1 WO 2013107387A1 CN 2013070692 W CN2013070692 W CN 2013070692W WO 2013107387 A1 WO2013107387 A1 WO 2013107387A1
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Prior art keywords
subframe
user equipment
preamble
paging
prach
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PCT/CN2013/070692
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨飞
李龠
朱松
熊新
甄斌
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2013107387A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013107387A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H04W68/025Indirect paging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a base station, and a user equipment for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method of handling collisions between paging sub-frames and uplink sub-frames.
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the possible paging subframe number of the user equipment is subframe 0, 4, 5 or 9.
  • the subframe number of the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) is allocated by the upper layer, which may occur in any subframe.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of possible paging subframes and possible PRACH subframes.
  • the PRACH is allocated in the fourth uplink subframe.
  • Such allocation is no problem for full-duplex FDD UEs because they can transmit and receive at the same time.
  • a half-duplex UE since it can only be in one state, that is, a transmission state or a reception state, at the same time, There is a problem with the case of a half-duplex UE.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flow chart in which the UE transitions from an idle state to a connected state in the prior art. It can be seen that when the UE transitions from the idle state to the connected state, the preamble message preamble is first sent to the eNode B, and then the UE receives the RAR message from the eNode B within a set time window, and successfully receives the RAR message. After the information is received, the UE sends a Radio Resource Control (RRC) Connection Request (RRC Connection Request) message at the time of scheduling of the eNode B. Since the eNode B does not know the paging subframe number information of the UE, the RRC Connection Request message may be scheduled on the same subframe as the paging subframe. For a half-duplex UE, it is either transmitted or received in the same subframe, so there is a problem with the half-duplex UE.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a base station, and a user equipment for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, to solve the problem that a half-duplex UE in the prior art may be used in a full-duplex FDD system.
  • conflict issue a half-duplex UE in the prior art may be used in a full-duplex FDD system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, including: receiving a preamble from the user equipment, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration, The predetermined configuration is used to determine the paging subframe.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, including: the user equipment notifying a base station of the paging subframe by using a preamble, where the preamble There is a predetermined configuration that enables the base station to determine the paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive a preamble from the user equipment, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration, and a determining unit is configured to The predetermined configuration determines the paging subframe.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a half-duplex user equipment, including a sending unit, configured to notify a base station of a paging subframe of the user equipment by using a preamble, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration. ??? enabling the base station to determine the paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration.
  • the base station can know the paging subframe of the user equipment in advance according to the preamble, so that the uplink subframe different from the paging subframe can be allocated to the user equipment when scheduling, effectively Avoid conflicts that may occur when a half-duplex user equipment is connected to a full-duplex FDD system.
  • a method for processing a collision between a paging subframe and an uplink subframe including: determining whether a collision subframe between the PRACH subframe and the user equipment conflicts; When a collision occurs, a paging subframe or a PRACH subframe is processed according to different priorities.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a half-duplex user equipment, including: a determining unit, configured to determine whether a collision subframe between the PRACH subframe and the user equipment conflicts; and a processing unit, configured to: When a collision occurs, a paging subframe or a PRACH subframe is processed according to different priorities.
  • the user equipment can effectively handle the conflict between the uplink PRACH subframe and the downlink paging subframe, thereby ensuring the performance of the communication system.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of possible paging subframes and possible PRACH subframes
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing transition of a UE from an idle state to a connected state in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to an implementation form
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to another implementation form
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to still another embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a method for processing a collision between a paging subframe and an uplink subframe according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a half-duplex user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of another half-duplex user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, so that the base station can know the paging subframe of the half-duplex user equipment, and allocate an uplink subframe according to the user equipment. .
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. This method can be implemented on the base station side. As can be seen from the figure, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 310 Receive a preamble from the user equipment, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration.
  • the possible paging occasion of the user equipment UE is subframe 0, 4, 5 or 9.
  • the paging subframe is determined by the user equipment according to a predetermined algorithm.
  • the user equipment can determine its own paging subframe according to a predetermined algorithm according to its own International Mobile Subscriber Identifier (IMSI).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identifier
  • the base station may be implicitly notified to the base station by using a predetermined configuration of the preamble, so that when the uplink subframe needs to be allocated, the base station will be different from the paging.
  • the uplink subframe of the subframe is allocated to the user equipment.
  • the predetermined configuration may be a preamble having a special time-frequency resource block, or may be a preamble having a special packet mode. Regarding this configuration, it will be specifically described below.
  • Step 320 Determine the paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration.
  • the base station can implicitly know the paging subframe of the UE according to the prior agreement without special message delivery.
  • the base station can know the paging subframe of the user equipment in advance according to the preamble, so that the uplink subframe different from the paging subframe can be allocated to the user equipment when scheduling, effectively avoiding A conflict that may occur when a half-duplex user equipment is connected to a full-duplex FDD system.
  • the base station may schedule an uplink subframe that carries a radio resource control RRC connection request according to the determined paging subframe, so that the uplink subframe and the paging subframe occupy different positions. Subframe.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a physical random access channel (PRACH) time-frequency resource block according to an implementation form.
  • PRACH physical random access channel
  • the preamble of the half-duplex user equipment and the preamble of the full-duplex user equipment are located in one physical random access channel PRACH time-frequency resource block F1.
  • PRACH time-frequency resource block F1 64 preambles. These preambles can be grouped to inform the base station of the half-duplex user equipment's paging subframe by means of packets.
  • the number of preambles reserved for half-duplex user equipment is 16 (from the 48th preamble to the 63rd preamble).
  • the number of possible paging occasions for a half-duplex user equipment is 4. From the 48th preamble to the 51st preamble can be reserved for paging occasion 0; from the 52nd preamble to the 55th preamble reserved for paging occasion 4; from the 56th preamble to lj 59
  • the preamble is reserved for paging occasion 5; the preamble by !j is reserved for paging occasion 9.
  • the base station can determine whether the UE is a half-duplex user equipment and what its paging occasion is.
  • the base station when the base station receives the preamble from the 48th preamble to the 51st preamble, it indicates that the paging occasion of the half-duplex user equipment is 0. Therefore, when scheduling the uplink subframe, the subframe cannot be allocated to the subframe. User equipment.
  • the paging subframe of the base station user equipment is notified by a predetermined packet pattern in the PRACH time-frequency resource block.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a configuration of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to an implementation form.
  • the preamble of the half-duplex user equipment and the preamble of the full-duplex user equipment are located in a PRACH time-frequency resource block corresponding to the type of the paging subframe, and each PRACH time-frequency resource block
  • the predetermined configuration indicates a corresponding type of paging subframe. For example, there are four types of possible paging occasions for half-duplex user equipment in the existing LTE system, so a part of the preamble can be reserved for the half-duplex user in the corresponding four PRACH resources F1, F2, F3, and F4. Equipment.
  • each PRACH resource reserves 16 preambles for the half-duplex user equipment. Then, the 48th to 63rd preambles in the F1 resource are reserved for paging occasion 0; the 48th to 63rd preambles in the F2 resource are reserved for paging occasion 4; 48th to 63th of the F3 resources The preamble is reserved for paging occasion 5; the 48th to 63th preambles in the F4 resource are reserved for paging occasion 9. In this way, after receiving a special preamble, the base station can determine whether the user equipment is a half-duplex user equipment and what its paging occasion is.
  • the description herein is merely exemplary.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not require that the number of preambles reserved for each PRACH resource block must be 16, and each resource is not The preamble reserved in the block is limited to 48th to 63th, but can be designed as needed. It can be seen that in this implementation form, a predetermined type of paging subframe is indicated by a predetermined configuration of each PRACH time-frequency resource block.
  • the preamble of the half-duplex user equipment is located in a PRACH time-frequency resource block different from the preamble of the full-duplex user equipment, and the predetermined configuration is a pre-in the PRACH time-frequency resource block. Determined grouping mode.
  • Figure 6 shows a configuration diagram of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to an implementation form.
  • a PRACH time-frequency HI is reserved for the half-duplex user equipment.
  • the paging sub-frame of the half-duplex user equipment of the base station can be notified by using a specific packet mode of the time-frequency resource. For example, if a PRACH time-frequency resource block includes 64 preambles, the number of preambles that can be used by the half-duplex user equipment is 64 for the time-frequency resource block HI. Then, the system can reserve the 0th to 15th preambles to paging occasion 0; reserve the 16th to 31st preambles to paging occasion 4; reserve the 32nd to 47th preambles Give paging occasion 5; the remaining preambles from No. 48 to No. 63 are reserved for paging occasion 9. Thus, after receiving a special preamble, the base station can determine whether the user equipment is a half-duplex user equipment and what its paging occasion is.
  • the embodiments of the present invention do not require that the same number of preambles must be allocated for each paging occasion, but can be adjusted and designed as needed, without affecting the essence of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a configuration of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to an implementation form.
  • different PRACH time-frequency resource blocks HI, H2, H3, and H4 are reserved for half-duplex user equipment, and each time-frequency resource block corresponds to a paing occasion, for example, a resource block HI.
  • All 64 preambles are reserved for paging occasion 0; 64 preambles of resource block H2 are reserved for paging occasion 4; 64 preambles of resource block H3 are reserved for paging occasion 5; 64 for resource block H4 All preambles are reserved for paging occasion 9.
  • the base station can determine whether the user equipment is a half-duplex user equipment and what its paging occasion is.
  • the preamble of the half-duplex user equipment in the embodiment of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 is located in the same PRACH time-frequency resource block as the pre-code of the full-duplex user equipment, and the implementation of FIG. 6 and FIG.
  • the preamble of the half-duplex user equipment and the preamble of the full-duplex user equipment are located in different PRACH time-frequency resource blocks, and those skilled in the art can easily think that these methods can be arbitrarily combined, for example, a part of half-duplex.
  • the preamble of the user equipment is located in the same PRACH time-frequency resource block as the preamble of the full-duplex user equipment, and the preamble of the other part of the half-duplex user equipment is located in the PRACH time-frequency of the preamble different from the full-duplex user equipment. In the resource block.
  • the base station is able to determine the paging subframe of the half-duplex user equipment according to these predetermined configurations, it is within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, including: the user equipment notifying a base station of the paging subframe by using a preamble, where the preamble There is a predetermined configuration that enables the base station to determine the paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration.
  • the base station can know the paging subframe of the user equipment in advance according to the preamble, so that the uplink subframe different from the paging subframe can be allocated to the user equipment when scheduling, effectively avoiding A conflict that may occur when a half-duplex user equipment is connected to a full-duplex FDD system.
  • the paging sub-frame of the user equipment can be determined according to the preamble. For details, refer to the detailed description in the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 8 shows a flow chart of a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that the method comprises the following steps:
  • Step 810 Determine whether a PRACH subframe and a paging subframe of the user equipment collide; and in step 820, when the collision occurs, processing the paging subframe or the PRACH subframe according to different priorities. For example, prior to implementing the method of the embodiments of the present invention, priority has been given to paging subframes and PRACH subframes. For example, the paging subframe may be given a higher priority such that in the event of a collision, the user equipment preferentially processes the paging subframe, i.e., postpones the transmission of information transmitted on the physical random access channel subframe. It is also possible to assign a higher priority to the PRACH subframe, so that in the event of a collision, the user equipment preferentially processes the PRACH subframe and performs random access without receiving the information carried by the paging subframe.
  • the method for the collision between the paging subframe and the PRACH subframe when the half-duplex user equipment is in an idle state can be solved by the method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a PRACH subframe may be given a higher priority in advance.
  • the base station can determine the paging subframe of the user equipment according to the predetermined configuration of the preamble, so as to avoid the conflict between the paging subframe of the user equipment and other uplink subframes in the subsequent scheduling.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station.
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that the base station 900 includes: a receiving unit 910, configured to receive a preamble from the user equipment, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration, and a determining unit 920, configured to determine, according to the predetermined configuration, Paging sub-frames.
  • the base station 900 further includes: a scheduling unit 930, configured to schedule, according to the determined paging subframe, an uplink subframe that carries a radio resource control RRC connection request, so that the uplink subframe and the homing The caller frame occupies different subframes.
  • a scheduling unit 930 configured to schedule, according to the determined paging subframe, an uplink subframe that carries a radio resource control RRC connection request, so that the uplink subframe and the homing The caller frame occupies different subframes.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a half-duplex user equipment.
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a half duplex user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that the half-duplex user equipment 1000 includes: a sending unit 1010, configured to notify a base station of a paging subframe of the user equipment by using a preamble, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration, so that the base station can be configured according to the The predetermined configuration is used to determine the paging subframe.
  • the half-duplex user equipment 1000 further includes: a processing unit 1020, configured to preferentially process the PRACH subframe when the PRACH subframe and the paging subframe of the user equipment collide, so that the PRACH subframe can be used.
  • the preamble carried on the uplink is sent to the base station.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic block diagram of a half-duplex user equipment 1100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that the half-duplex user equipment 1100 includes: a determining unit 1110, configured to determine whether a collision subframe between the PRACH subframe and the user equipment conflicts; and a processing unit 1120, configured to: The priority handles the paging subframe or the PRACH subframe.
  • a determining unit 1110 configured to determine whether a collision subframe between the PRACH subframe and the user equipment conflicts
  • a processing unit 1120 configured to: The priority handles the paging subframe or the PRACH subframe.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, a base station, and a user equipment. The present invention further relates to a method for handling a conflict between a paging subframe and an uplink subframe. The method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment comprises: receiving a preamble from a user equipment, the preamble having a predetermined configuration; determining a paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration. By means of the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a base station can determine a paging subframe of a user equipment in advance according to a preamble, so as to allocate an uplink subframe different from the paging subframe to the user equipment during scheduling, thereby effectively avoiding the conflict problem that may occur when a half-duplex user equipment accesses a full-duplex FDD system.

Description

确定寻呼子帧的方法、 基站和用户设备 本申请要求于 2012年 01月 20日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210019040.1、 发 明名称为 "确定寻呼子帧的方法、 基站和用户设备" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全 部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种确定半双工用户设备的寻呼子 帧的方法、 基站和用户设备。 此外, 本发明还涉及一种处理寻呼子帧与上行子帧的 冲突的方法。 背景技术 在大部分机器对机器的应用比如智能抄表应用中, 由于需要大规模的终端数 量, 希望能够尽量降低终端的成本。 现有长期演进 (Long Term Evolution, LTE) 系 统的频分双工 (Frequency Division Duplex, FDD) 终端的成本相对较高, 其中双工 器 (Duplexer)大约占整个通讯模块成本的 10%左右。如果用开关 (Switch)取代双工器, 可以降低终端的成本, 但是采用 Switch的终端只能运行在半双工 (half-duplex)模式, 即在同一时刻要么处于接收状态, 要么处于发送状态。  Method for determining paging subframe, base station and user equipment This application claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on January 20, 2012, the application number is 201210019040.1, and the invention name is "Method for determining paging subframe, base station and user equipment" Priority of Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a base station, and a user equipment for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method of handling collisions between paging sub-frames and uplink sub-frames. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In most machine-to-machine applications, such as smart meter reading applications, it is desirable to minimize the cost of the terminal due to the large number of terminals required. The cost of a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) terminal of the existing Long Term Evolution (LTE) system is relatively high, and the Duplexer accounts for about 10% of the total cost of the communication module. If the duplexer is replaced by a switch, the cost of the terminal can be reduced, but the terminal using the switch can only operate in half-duplex mode, that is, it is either in the receiving state or in the transmitting state at the same time.
半双工终端在接入全双工 FDD系统的时候, 会存在一些冲突的可能性。 在现有 LTE机制中,用户设备(User Equipment, UE)可能的 paging子帧号 (paging occasion) 是子帧 0、 4、 5 或 9。 而物理随机接入信道 (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) 的子帧号由上层分配, 它可能发生在任何的子帧里面。 例如, 图 1示出了 可能的寻呼子帧和可能的 PRACH子帧的示意图。在用户设备( User Equipment, UE ) 处于空闲态时, 由于 eNode B不知道 UE的能力, eNode B可能会把 PRACH子帧分配 在可能发生寻呼的子帧上面。 例如在图 1中, 假如 paging子帧是第 4个下行子帧, 同 时 PRACH被分配在第 4个上行子帧。这样的分配对全双工 FDD UE而言毫无问题, 因 为它们可以同时收发, 然而对于半双工 UE而言, 由于在同一时刻它只能处于一种状 态, 即发送状态或者接收状态, 所以对半双工 UE的情况出现问题。  When a half-duplex terminal accesses a full-duplex FDD system, there are some conflicting possibilities. In the existing LTE mechanism, the possible paging subframe number of the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) is subframe 0, 4, 5 or 9. The subframe number of the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) is allocated by the upper layer, which may occur in any subframe. For example, Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of possible paging subframes and possible PRACH subframes. When the User Equipment (UE) is in the idle state, since the eNode B does not know the capabilities of the UE, the eNode B may allocate the PRACH subframe above the subframe in which paging may occur. For example, in Fig. 1, if the paging subframe is the fourth downlink subframe, the PRACH is allocated in the fourth uplink subframe. Such allocation is no problem for full-duplex FDD UEs because they can transmit and receive at the same time. However, for a half-duplex UE, since it can only be in one state, that is, a transmission state or a reception state, at the same time, There is a problem with the case of a half-duplex UE.
另外, 图 2示出了在现有技术中 UE从空闲状态转变为连接状态的流程图。可见, 当 UE从空闲状态转变为连接状态时, 首先向 eNode B发送前导码消息 preamble, 接 着 UE会在一个设定的时间窗内接收来自 eNode B的 RAR消息, 在成功接收到 RAR消 息之后, UE会在 eNode B调度的时刻发送无线资源控制 (Radio Resource Control , RRC ) 连接请求 (RRC Connection Request ) 消息。 由于 eNode B不知道 UE的寻呼子 帧号信息,所以 RRC Connection Request消息可能会被调度在与寻呼子帧相同的子帧 上。 对于半双工 UE而言, 它同一子帧内要么发送要么接收, 所以对半双工 UE的情 况出现问题。 发明内容 In addition, FIG. 2 shows a flow chart in which the UE transitions from an idle state to a connected state in the prior art. It can be seen that when the UE transitions from the idle state to the connected state, the preamble message preamble is first sent to the eNode B, and then the UE receives the RAR message from the eNode B within a set time window, and successfully receives the RAR message. After the information is received, the UE sends a Radio Resource Control (RRC) Connection Request (RRC Connection Request) message at the time of scheduling of the eNode B. Since the eNode B does not know the paging subframe number information of the UE, the RRC Connection Request message may be scheduled on the same subframe as the paging subframe. For a half-duplex UE, it is either transmitted or received in the same subframe, so there is a problem with the half-duplex UE. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例中提供了一种确定半双工用户设备的寻呼子帧的方法、 基站以及 用户设备, 以解决现有技术中的半双工 UE使用在全双工 FDD系统中可能出现的冲突 问题。  The embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a base station, and a user equipment for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, to solve the problem that a half-duplex UE in the prior art may be used in a full-duplex FDD system. Conflict issue.
一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种确定半双工用户设备的寻呼子帧的方法, 包 括: 接收来自所述用户设备的前导码, 其中所述前导码具有预先确定的配置, 根据 所述预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼子帧。  In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, including: receiving a preamble from the user equipment, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration, The predetermined configuration is used to determine the paging subframe.
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种确定半双工用户设备的寻呼子帧的方法, 包括: 所述用户设备利用前导码将所述寻呼子帧通知基站, 其中所述前导码具有预 先确定的配置, 使得所述基站能够根据所述预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼子帧。  On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, including: the user equipment notifying a base station of the paging subframe by using a preamble, where the preamble There is a predetermined configuration that enables the base station to determine the paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration.
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种基站, 包括: 接收单元, 用于接收来自所 述用户设备的前导码, 其中所述前导码具有预先确定的配置, 确定单元, 用于根据 所述预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼子帧。  In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive a preamble from the user equipment, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration, and a determining unit is configured to The predetermined configuration determines the paging subframe.
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种半双工用户设备, 包括发送单元, 用于利 用前导码将所述用户设备的寻呼子帧通知基站, 其中所述前导码具有预先确定的配 置, 使得所述基站能够根据所述预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼子帧。  On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a half-duplex user equipment, including a sending unit, configured to notify a base station of a paging subframe of the user equipment by using a preamble, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration. ??? enabling the base station to determine the paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration.
通过根据本发明实施例提供的方案, 基站能够根据前导码预先得知用户设备的 寻呼子帧, 从而在进行调度时可以将不同于寻呼子帧的上行子帧分配给用户设备, 有效地避免了半双工用户设备接入全双工 FDD系统时可能出现的冲突问题。  According to the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base station can know the paging subframe of the user equipment in advance according to the preamble, so that the uplink subframe different from the paging subframe can be allocated to the user equipment when scheduling, effectively Avoid conflicts that may occur when a half-duplex user equipment is connected to a full-duplex FDD system.
根据本发明的另外的实施例, 提供了一种处理寻呼子帧与上行子帧的冲突的方 法, 包括: 判断所述 PRACH子帧和所述用户设备的寻呼子帧是否发生冲突; 并且在 发生冲突时, 根据不同的优先级处理寻呼子帧或者 PRACH子帧。 另外, 本发明实施例还提供了一种半双工用户设备, 包括: 判断单元, 用于判 断所述 PRACH子帧和所述用户设备的寻呼子帧是否发生冲突; 以及处理单元, 用于 在发生冲突时, 根据不同的优先级处理寻呼子帧或者 PRACH子帧。 According to a further embodiment of the present invention, a method for processing a collision between a paging subframe and an uplink subframe is provided, including: determining whether a collision subframe between the PRACH subframe and the user equipment conflicts; When a collision occurs, a paging subframe or a PRACH subframe is processed according to different priorities. In addition, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a half-duplex user equipment, including: a determining unit, configured to determine whether a collision subframe between the PRACH subframe and the user equipment conflicts; and a processing unit, configured to: When a collision occurs, a paging subframe or a PRACH subframe is processed according to different priorities.
通过根据本发明实施例提供的方案,用户设备可以有效地处理上行的 PRACH子 帧和下行的寻呼子帧的冲突, 从而保证了通信系统的性能。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例中 所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的 一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可 以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  According to the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment can effectively handle the conflict between the uplink PRACH subframe and the downlink paging subframe, thereby ensuring the performance of the communication system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only Some embodiments of the invention may be obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art from the drawings without departing from the scope of the invention.
图 1示出了可能的寻呼子帧和可能的 PRACH子帧的示意图;  Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of possible paging subframes and possible PRACH subframes;
图 2示出了在现有技术中 UE从空闲状态转变为连接状态的流程图;  2 is a flow chart showing transition of a UE from an idle state to a connected state in the prior art;
图 3示出了根据本发明实施例的确定半双工用户设备的寻呼子帧的方法的流程 图;  3 is a flow chart showing a method of determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4示出了根据一个实施形式的 PRACH时频资源块的配置示意图;  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to an implementation form;
图 5示出了根据另一个实施形式的 PRACH时频资源块的配置示意图; 图 6示出了根据再一个实施形式的 PRACH时频资源块的配置示意图; 图 7示出了根据又一个实施形式的 PRACH时频资源块的配置示意图; 图 8示出了根据本发明实施例的处理寻呼子帧与上行子帧的冲突的方法的流程 图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to another implementation form; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to still another embodiment; Schematic diagram of a configuration of a PRACH time-frequency resource block; FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a method for processing a collision between a paging subframe and an uplink subframe according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9示出了根据本发明实施例的基站的示意性结构图;  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10示出了根据本发明实施例的一种半双工用户设备的示意性结构图; 并且 图 11示出了根据本发明实施例的另一种半双工用户设备的示意性结构图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整的描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实 施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提 下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 发明人注意到, 在半双工用户设备接入全双工 FDD系统时会发生冲突的原因是 基站未能得知半双工用户设备的寻呼子帧信息。 因此, 本发明实施例提出了一种确 定半双工用户设备的寻呼子帧的方法, 使得基站能够知道半双工用户设备的寻呼子 帧, 并据此为该用户设备分配上行子帧。 FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a half-duplex user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of another half-duplex user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. The inventor noted that the reason for the collision when the half-duplex user equipment accesses the full-duplex FDD system is that the base station fails to know the paging subframe information of the half-duplex user equipment. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, so that the base station can know the paging subframe of the half-duplex user equipment, and allocate an uplink subframe according to the user equipment. .
图 3示出了根据本发明实施例的确定半双工用户设备的寻呼子帧的方法的流程 图。 该方法可以在基站侧实现。 从图中可以看到, 该方法包括以下步骤:  FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. This method can be implemented on the base station side. As can be seen from the figure, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 310、 接收来自所述用户设备的前导码, 其中所述前导码具有预先确定的 配置。 本领域技术人员知道, 在现有的 LTE系统中, 用户设备 UE可能的 paging子帧 号 (paging occasion) 是子帧 0、 4、 5 或 9。 该寻呼子帧是用户设备根据预先规定 的算法来确定的。例如,用户设备可以根据自己的国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identifier, IMSI ) 按照预先规定的算法来确定自己的寻呼子帧。 在用户设备确定自己的寻呼子频之后, 可以利用前导码的预先确定的配置来隐含地 通知基站该寻呼子频, 使得在需要分配上行子帧时, 基站将不同于所述寻呼子帧的 上行子帧分配给所述用户设备。  Step 310: Receive a preamble from the user equipment, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration. It is known to those skilled in the art that in the existing LTE system, the possible paging occasion of the user equipment UE is subframe 0, 4, 5 or 9. The paging subframe is determined by the user equipment according to a predetermined algorithm. For example, the user equipment can determine its own paging subframe according to a predetermined algorithm according to its own International Mobile Subscriber Identifier (IMSI). After the user equipment determines its own paging sub-frequency, the base station may be implicitly notified to the base station by using a predetermined configuration of the preamble, so that when the uplink subframe needs to be allocated, the base station will be different from the paging. The uplink subframe of the subframe is allocated to the user equipment.
在此, 预先确定的配置可以是具有特殊的时频资源块的前导码, 或者可以是具 有特殊分组模式的前导码。 关于这种配置, 在下面还会具体说明。  Here, the predetermined configuration may be a preamble having a special time-frequency resource block, or may be a preamble having a special packet mode. Regarding this configuration, it will be specifically described below.
步骤 320、 根据所述预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼子帧。 通过该预先确定的 配置,基站能够根据事先的约定隐含地得知 UE的寻呼子帧,而无需特别的消息传递。  Step 320: Determine the paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration. With this predetermined configuration, the base station can implicitly know the paging subframe of the UE according to the prior agreement without special message delivery.
通过根据本发明实施例的方法, 基站能够根据前导码预先得知用户设备的寻呼 子帧, 从而在进行调度时可以将不同于寻呼子帧的上行子帧分配给用户设备, 有效 地避免了半双工用户设备接入全双工 FDD系统时可能出现的冲突问题。 例如可能的 是, 基站可以根据所确定的寻呼子帧来调度承载无线资源控制 RRC连接请求 (RRC Connection Request) 的上行子帧, 使得所述上行子帧与所述寻呼子帧占用不同的子 帧。  With the method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the base station can know the paging subframe of the user equipment in advance according to the preamble, so that the uplink subframe different from the paging subframe can be allocated to the user equipment when scheduling, effectively avoiding A conflict that may occur when a half-duplex user equipment is connected to a full-duplex FDD system. For example, the base station may schedule an uplink subframe that carries a radio resource control RRC connection request according to the determined paging subframe, so that the uplink subframe and the paging subframe occupy different positions. Subframe.
下面对所述前导码的配置进行具体说明。  The configuration of the preamble will be specifically described below.
图 4示出了根据一个实施形式的物理随机接入信道 (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) 时频资源块的配置示意图。  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a physical random access channel (PRACH) time-frequency resource block according to an implementation form.
在图 4所示的实施形式中, 半双工用户设备的前导码与全双工用户设备的前导 码位于一个物理随机接入信道 PRACH时频资源块 F1中。在时频资源块 F1中例如存在 64个前导码。 可以对这些前导码进行分组, 利用分组的方式告知基站半双工用户设 备的寻呼子帧。 In the implementation shown in FIG. 4, the preamble of the half-duplex user equipment and the preamble of the full-duplex user equipment are located in one physical random access channel PRACH time-frequency resource block F1. For example, in the time-frequency resource block F1 64 preambles. These preambles can be grouped to inform the base station of the half-duplex user equipment's paging subframe by means of packets.
例如, 预留给半双工用户设备的前导码个数为 16 (从第 48号前导码到第 63号前 导码)。半双工用户设备的可能的 paging occasion个数为 4。则从第 48号前导码到第 51 号前导码可以预留给 paging occasion 0; 从第 52号前导码到第 55号前导码预留给 paging occasion 4; 从第 56号前导码至 lj第 59号前导码预留给 paging occasion 5; 乘 !j下 的前导码预留给 paging occasion 9。 这样, 基站收到某一个特殊的前导码之后, 就可 以判断这个 UE是否是半双工用户设备以及它的 paging occasion是多少。 例如, 当基 站收到第 48号前导码到第 51号前导码中的前导码时, 说明半双工用户设备的 paging occasion为 0, 因此在调度上行子帧时, 不能将该子帧分配给用户设备。  For example, the number of preambles reserved for half-duplex user equipment is 16 (from the 48th preamble to the 63rd preamble). The number of possible paging occasions for a half-duplex user equipment is 4. From the 48th preamble to the 51st preamble can be reserved for paging occasion 0; from the 52nd preamble to the 55th preamble reserved for paging occasion 4; from the 56th preamble to lj 59 The preamble is reserved for paging occasion 5; the preamble by !j is reserved for paging occasion 9. Thus, after receiving a special preamble, the base station can determine whether the UE is a half-duplex user equipment and what its paging occasion is. For example, when the base station receives the preamble from the 48th preamble to the 51st preamble, it indicates that the paging occasion of the half-duplex user equipment is 0. Therefore, when scheduling the uplink subframe, the subframe cannot be allocated to the subframe. User equipment.
可见在该实施形式中,通过 PRACH时频资源块中的预先确定的分组模式来通知 基站用户设备的寻呼子帧。  It can be seen that in this embodiment, the paging subframe of the base station user equipment is notified by a predetermined packet pattern in the PRACH time-frequency resource block.
本领域技术人员可以理解, 上述说明仅仅是示例性的, 并非旨在限制本发明。 例如, 对于不同的 paging occasion可以配置不同数目的前导码, 并且也并非要求必 须将第 48号前导码到第 63号前导码预留给半双工用户设备, 而是可以根据需要来设 计, 这都属于本发明实施例的公开范围。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above description is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the invention. For example, different numbers of preambles can be configured for different paging occasions, and it is not required to reserve the 48th preamble to the 63rd preamble to the half-duplex user equipment, but can be designed as needed. All belong to the scope of the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention.
图 5示出了根据一个实施形式的 PRACH时频资源块的配置示意图。 在图 5中, 半 双工用户设备的前导码与全双工用户设备的前导码位于与所述寻呼子帧的类型相 对应数目的 PRACH时频资源块中, 并且各 PRACH时频资源块的预先确定的配置表 明相应类型的寻呼子帧。 例如, 现有的 LTE系统中半双工用户设备的可能的 paging occasion有 4种类型, 因此可以在相应的 4个 PRACH资源 Fl、 F2、 F3和 F4中预留一部 分前导码给半双工用户设备使用。 比如, 每个 PRACH资源预留 16个前导码给半双工 用户设备。 那么, F1资源中的第 48到第 63个前导码预留给 paging occasion 0; F2资源 中的第 48到第 63个前导码预留给 paging occasion 4; F3资源中的第 48到第 63个前导码 预留给 paging occasion 5; F4资源中的第 48到第 63个前导码预留给 paging occasion 9。 这样, 基站收到某一个特殊的前导码之后, 就可以判断这个用户设备是否是半双工 用户设备以及它的 paging occasion是多少。 当然, 这里的说明仅仅是示例性的, 本 领域技术人员可以理解,本发明实施例并不要求每个 PRACH资源块所预留的前导码 数一定是 16个, 也并未将每个资源块中预留的前导码局限为第 48到第 63个, 而是可 以根据需要来设计。 可见在该实施形式中,通过各 PRACH时频资源块的预先确定的配置表明相应类 型的寻呼子帧。 FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a configuration of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to an implementation form. In FIG. 5, the preamble of the half-duplex user equipment and the preamble of the full-duplex user equipment are located in a PRACH time-frequency resource block corresponding to the type of the paging subframe, and each PRACH time-frequency resource block The predetermined configuration indicates a corresponding type of paging subframe. For example, there are four types of possible paging occasions for half-duplex user equipment in the existing LTE system, so a part of the preamble can be reserved for the half-duplex user in the corresponding four PRACH resources F1, F2, F3, and F4. Equipment. For example, each PRACH resource reserves 16 preambles for the half-duplex user equipment. Then, the 48th to 63rd preambles in the F1 resource are reserved for paging occasion 0; the 48th to 63rd preambles in the F2 resource are reserved for paging occasion 4; 48th to 63th of the F3 resources The preamble is reserved for paging occasion 5; the 48th to 63th preambles in the F4 resource are reserved for paging occasion 9. In this way, after receiving a special preamble, the base station can determine whether the user equipment is a half-duplex user equipment and what its paging occasion is. Of course, the description herein is merely exemplary. Those skilled in the art can understand that the embodiment of the present invention does not require that the number of preambles reserved for each PRACH resource block must be 16, and each resource is not The preamble reserved in the block is limited to 48th to 63th, but can be designed as needed. It can be seen that in this implementation form, a predetermined type of paging subframe is indicated by a predetermined configuration of each PRACH time-frequency resource block.
也可能的是, 半双工用户设备的前导码位于不同于全双工用户设备的前导码的 PRACH时频资源块中, 并且所述预先确定的配置是所述 PRACH时频资源块中的预 先确定的分组模式。 图 6示出了根据一个实施形式的 PRACH时频资源块的配置示意 图。  It is also possible that the preamble of the half-duplex user equipment is located in a PRACH time-frequency resource block different from the preamble of the full-duplex user equipment, and the predetermined configuration is a pre-in the PRACH time-frequency resource block. Determined grouping mode. Figure 6 shows a configuration diagram of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to an implementation form.
在图 6所示的例子中, 专门预留一个 PRACH时频 HI给半双工用户设备。 在这种 情况下, 可以利用对该时频资源的特定分组模式来通知基站半双工用户设备的寻呼 子帧。 例如, 如果一个 PRACH时频资源块包括 64个前导码, 则对于时频资源块 HI, 半双工用户设备可以使用的前导码数目就是 64个。 那么, 系统就可以把第 0号到第 15号前导码预留给 paging occasion 0; 把第 16号到第 31号前导码预留给 paging occasion 4; 把第 32号到 47号前导码预留给 paging occasion 5; 剩下的从第 48号到第 63号前导码预留给 paging occasion 9。 这样, 基站收到某一个特殊的前导码之后, 就 可以判断这个用户设备是否是半双工用户设备以及它的 paging occasion是多少。  In the example shown in Figure 6, a PRACH time-frequency HI is reserved for the half-duplex user equipment. In this case, the paging sub-frame of the half-duplex user equipment of the base station can be notified by using a specific packet mode of the time-frequency resource. For example, if a PRACH time-frequency resource block includes 64 preambles, the number of preambles that can be used by the half-duplex user equipment is 64 for the time-frequency resource block HI. Then, the system can reserve the 0th to 15th preambles to paging occasion 0; reserve the 16th to 31st preambles to paging occasion 4; reserve the 32nd to 47th preambles Give paging occasion 5; the remaining preambles from No. 48 to No. 63 are reserved for paging occasion 9. Thus, after receiving a special preamble, the base station can determine whether the user equipment is a half-duplex user equipment and what its paging occasion is.
同样地, 本发明实施例并非要求必须为各个 paging occasion分配相同数目的前 导码, 而是可以根据需要来进行调整和设计, 这并不影响本发明的实质。  Similarly, the embodiments of the present invention do not require that the same number of preambles must be allocated for each paging occasion, but can be adjusted and designed as needed, without affecting the essence of the present invention.
也可能的是, 半双工用户设备的前导码位于不同于全双工用户设备的前导码的 PRACH时频资源块中, 并且所述预先确定的配置是不同的所述 PRACH时频资源块。 图 7示出了根据一个实施形式的 PRACH时频资源块的配置示意图。  It is also possible that the preamble of the half-duplex user equipment is located in a PRACH time-frequency resource block different from the preamble of the full-duplex user equipment, and the predetermined configuration is different of the PRACH time-frequency resource blocks. FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a configuration of a PRACH time-frequency resource block according to an implementation form.
在图 7所示的例子中, 预留了不同的 PRACH时频资源块 HI、 H2、 H3、 H4给半 双工用户设备, 每个时频资源块对应于一种 paing occasion 例如, 资源块 HI的 64个 前导码全部预留给 paging occasion 0; 资源块 H2的 64个前导码全部预留给 paging occasion 4; 资源块 H3的 64个前导码全部预留给 paging occasion 5 ; 资源块 H4的 64个 前导码全部预留给 paging occasion 9。 这样, 基站收到某一个特殊的前导码之后, 就 可以判断这个用户设备是否是半双工用户设备以及它的 paging occasion是多少。  In the example shown in FIG. 7, different PRACH time-frequency resource blocks HI, H2, H3, and H4 are reserved for half-duplex user equipment, and each time-frequency resource block corresponds to a paing occasion, for example, a resource block HI. All 64 preambles are reserved for paging occasion 0; 64 preambles of resource block H2 are reserved for paging occasion 4; 64 preambles of resource block H3 are reserved for paging occasion 5; 64 for resource block H4 All preambles are reserved for paging occasion 9. Thus, after receiving a special preamble, the base station can determine whether the user equipment is a half-duplex user equipment and what its paging occasion is.
当然也可能的是, 例如预留 2个 PRACH时频资源块 HI、 H2给半双工用户设备, 资源块 HI中分别预留一部分前导码给 paging occasion 0, 一部分前导码给 paging occasion 4, 而资源块 H2中分别预留一部分前导码给 paging occasion 5, 一部分前导 码给 paging occasion 9, 等等。 虽然上面的描述中, 图 4和图 5的实施例中半双工用户设备的前导码与全双工用 户设备的前导码位于同样的 PRACH时频资源块中,而图 6和图 7的实施例中半双工用 户设备的前导码与全双工用户设备的前导码位于不同的 PRACH时频资源块中,本领 域技术人员容易想到的是, 可以将这些方式任意组合, 例如一部分半双工用户设备 的前导码与全双工用户设备的前导码位于同样的 PRACH时频资源块中,而另一部分 半双工用户设备的前导码位于不同于全双工用户设备的前导码的 PRACH时频资源 块中。 只要基站能够根据这些预先确定的配置来确定半双工用户设备的寻呼子帧, 就属于本发明实施例的公开范围。 It is also possible, for example, to reserve two PRACH time-frequency resource blocks HI and H2 for the half-duplex user equipment, and reserve a part of the preamble to the paging occasion 0 in the resource block HI, and part of the preamble to the paging occasion 4, and A part of the preamble is reserved in the resource block H2 for paging occasion 5, a part of the preamble is given to paging occasion 9, and so on. In the above description, the preamble of the half-duplex user equipment in the embodiment of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 is located in the same PRACH time-frequency resource block as the pre-code of the full-duplex user equipment, and the implementation of FIG. 6 and FIG. For example, the preamble of the half-duplex user equipment and the preamble of the full-duplex user equipment are located in different PRACH time-frequency resource blocks, and those skilled in the art can easily think that these methods can be arbitrarily combined, for example, a part of half-duplex. The preamble of the user equipment is located in the same PRACH time-frequency resource block as the preamble of the full-duplex user equipment, and the preamble of the other part of the half-duplex user equipment is located in the PRACH time-frequency of the preamble different from the full-duplex user equipment. In the resource block. As long as the base station is able to determine the paging subframe of the half-duplex user equipment according to these predetermined configurations, it is within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
相应地, 本发明实施例还提出了一种确定半双工用户设备的寻呼子帧的方法, 包括: 所述用户设备利用前导码将所述寻呼子帧通知基站, 其中所述前导码具有预 先确定的配置, 使得所述基站能够根据所述预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼子帧。  Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, including: the user equipment notifying a base station of the paging subframe by using a preamble, where the preamble There is a predetermined configuration that enables the base station to determine the paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration.
通过根据本发明实施例的方法, 基站能够根据前导码预先得知用户设备的寻呼 子帧, 从而在进行调度时可以将不同于寻呼子帧的上行子帧分配给用户设备, 有效 地避免了半双工用户设备接入全双工 FDD系统时可能出现的冲突问题。  With the method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the base station can know the paging subframe of the user equipment in advance according to the preamble, so that the uplink subframe different from the paging subframe can be allocated to the user equipment when scheduling, effectively avoiding A conflict that may occur when a half-duplex user equipment is connected to a full-duplex FDD system.
关于在该方法中具体如何配置前导码, 从而可以根据该前导码来确定用户设备 的寻呼子帧, 可以参见前面实施例中的详细描述, 这里不再赘述。  For details on how to configure the preamble in the method, the paging sub-frame of the user equipment can be determined according to the preamble. For details, refer to the detailed description in the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein.
另外, 发明人注意到, 在半双工用户设备处于空闲态时, 如果下行的寻呼子帧 与上行的 PRACH子帧发生冲突, 则需要一种机制来对此进行处理。 因此, 根据本发 明的实施例, 还提出了一种解决寻呼子帧与上行子帧的冲突的方法。 该方法可以在 UE侧实现。 图 8示出了根据本发明实施例的方法的流程图。 可见, 该方法包括如下 步骤:  In addition, the inventor has noted that when the half-duplex user equipment is in the idle state, if the downlink paging subframe collides with the uplink PRACH subframe, a mechanism is needed to handle this. Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for resolving a collision between a paging subframe and an uplink subframe is also proposed. The method can be implemented on the UE side. Figure 8 shows a flow chart of a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that the method comprises the following steps:
步骤 810、 判断 PRACH子帧和用户设备的寻呼子帧是否发生冲突; 并且 步骤 820、 在发生冲突时, 根据不同的优先级处理寻呼子帧或者 PRACH子帧。 例如, 在实施本发明实施例的方法之前, 已经对于寻呼子帧和 PRACH子帧赋予 了优先级。 例如, 可以给寻呼子帧赋予更高的优先级, 使得在发生冲突的情况下, 用户设备优先处理寻呼子帧, 即例如推迟发送物理随机接入信道子帧上传输的信 息。 当然也可以给 PRACH子帧赋予更高的优先级, 使得在发生冲突的情况下, 用户 设备优先处理 PRACH子帧, 进行随机接入, 而不接收寻呼子帧承载的信息。  Step 810: Determine whether a PRACH subframe and a paging subframe of the user equipment collide; and in step 820, when the collision occurs, processing the paging subframe or the PRACH subframe according to different priorities. For example, prior to implementing the method of the embodiments of the present invention, priority has been given to paging subframes and PRACH subframes. For example, the paging subframe may be given a higher priority such that in the event of a collision, the user equipment preferentially processes the paging subframe, i.e., postpones the transmission of information transmitted on the physical random access channel subframe. It is also possible to assign a higher priority to the PRACH subframe, so that in the event of a collision, the user equipment preferentially processes the PRACH subframe and performs random access without receiving the information carried by the paging subframe.
通过本发明实施例的方法, 可以解决半双工用户设备处于空闲状态时寻呼子帧 与 PRACH子帧的冲突问题。 需要指出的是, 上面的实施例可以独立地实施, 也可以彼此相结合地实施。 例 如, 可以事先对于 PRACH子帧赋予了较高优先级。 这样, 在半双工用户设备从空闲 状态转入连接状态时, 如果 PRACH子帧与寻呼子帧发生冲突, 则可以优先处理 PRACH子帧上的信息, 使得能够将 PRACH子帧上承载的所述前导码发送给基站。 由此, 基站可以根据前导码的预先确定的配置来确定该用户设备的寻呼子帧, 从而 在随后的调度中避免该用户设备的寻呼子帧与其他上行子帧的冲突问题。 The method for the collision between the paging subframe and the PRACH subframe when the half-duplex user equipment is in an idle state can be solved by the method of the embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the above embodiments may be implemented independently or in combination with each other. For example, a PRACH subframe may be given a higher priority in advance. In this way, when the half-duplex user equipment transitions from the idle state to the connected state, if the PRACH subframe conflicts with the paging subframe, the information on the PRACH subframe can be preferentially processed, so that the bearer on the PRACH subframe can be performed. The preamble is sent to the base station. Therefore, the base station can determine the paging subframe of the user equipment according to the predetermined configuration of the preamble, so as to avoid the conflict between the paging subframe of the user equipment and other uplink subframes in the subsequent scheduling.
相应地, 本发明实施例还提出了一种基站。 图 9示出了根据本发明实施例的基 站的示意性结构图。 可见, 基站 900包括: 接收单元 910, 用于接收来自所述用户设 备的前导码, 其中所述前导码具有预先确定的配置, 确定单元 920, 用于根据所述 预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼子帧。  Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station. Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that the base station 900 includes: a receiving unit 910, configured to receive a preamble from the user equipment, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration, and a determining unit 920, configured to determine, according to the predetermined configuration, Paging sub-frames.
根据一个实施形式, 所述基站 900还包括: 调度单元 930, 用于根据所确定的寻 呼子帧来调度承载无线资源控制 RRC连接请求的上行子帧, 使得所述上行子帧与所 述寻呼子帧占用不同的子帧。  According to an implementation form, the base station 900 further includes: a scheduling unit 930, configured to schedule, according to the determined paging subframe, an uplink subframe that carries a radio resource control RRC connection request, so that the uplink subframe and the homing The caller frame occupies different subframes.
相应地, 本发明实施例还提出了一种半双工用户设备。 图 10示出了根据本发明 实施例的半双工用户设备的示意性结构图。 可见, 半双工用户设备 1000包括: 发送 单元 1010, 用于利用前导码将所述用户设备的寻呼子帧通知基站, 其中所述前导码 具有预先确定的配置, 使得所述基站能够根据所述预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼 子帧。  Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a half-duplex user equipment. Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a half duplex user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that the half-duplex user equipment 1000 includes: a sending unit 1010, configured to notify a base station of a paging subframe of the user equipment by using a preamble, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration, so that the base station can be configured according to the The predetermined configuration is used to determine the paging subframe.
根据一个实施形式, 所述半双工用户设备 1000还包括: 处理单元 1020, 用于在 PRACH子帧和用户设备的寻呼子帧发生冲突时, 优先处理 PRACH子帧, 使得能够 将 PRACH子帧上承载的所述前导码发送给基站。  According to an implementation form, the half-duplex user equipment 1000 further includes: a processing unit 1020, configured to preferentially process the PRACH subframe when the PRACH subframe and the paging subframe of the user equipment collide, so that the PRACH subframe can be used. The preamble carried on the uplink is sent to the base station.
本发明实施例还提出了一种半双工用户设备。 图 11示出了根据本发明实施例的 半双工用户设备 1100的示意性结构图。 可见, 半双工用户设备 1100包括: 判断单元 1110, 用于判断所述 PRACH子帧和所述用户设备的寻呼子帧是否发生冲突; 以及处 理单元 1120,用于在发生冲突时,根据不同的优先级处理寻呼子帧或者 PRACH子帧。  The embodiment of the invention also proposes a half-duplex user equipment. Figure 11 shows a schematic block diagram of a half-duplex user equipment 1100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that the half-duplex user equipment 1100 includes: a determining unit 1110, configured to determine whether a collision subframe between the PRACH subframe and the user equipment conflicts; and a processing unit 1120, configured to: The priority handles the paging subframe or the PRACH subframe.
关于上述装置实施例的具体细节, 可以参见前面方法实施例的相关部分, 这里 不再赘述。  For specific details of the foregoing apparatus embodiments, reference may be made to the relevant parts of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
本领域技术人员应该理解, 本发明实施例中装置模块的划分为功能划分, 实际 具体结构可以为上述功能模块的拆分或合并。  It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the division of the device modules in the embodiments of the present invention is functional division, and the actual specific structure may be the splitting or merging of the above functional modules.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述, 不代表实施例的优劣。 权利要求的内容记载的方案也是本发明实施例的保护范围。 The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. The solution described in the claims is also the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例方法中的全部或部分处理是可以通 过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质 中。  One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the processing in the above-described embodiments can be accomplished by instructions to the associated hardware, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。 凡 在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本 发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1.一种确定半双工用户设备的寻呼子帧的方法, 包括: A method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, comprising:
接收来自所述用户设备的前导码, 其中所述前导码具有预先确定的配置; 以及 根据所述预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼子帧。  Receiving a preamble from the user equipment, wherein the preamble has a predetermined configuration; and determining the paging subframe based on the predetermined configuration.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 在根据所述预先确定的配置来确定所述 寻呼子帧之后, 还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein after determining the paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration, the method further includes:
在进行调度时, 为所述用户设备分配上行子帧, 其中, 所述上行子帧和所述寻 呼子帧不同。  When the scheduling is performed, an uplink subframe is allocated to the user equipment, where the uplink subframe and the paging subframe are different.
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法,其中所述前导码与全双工用户设备的前导码 位于一个物理随机接入信道 PRACH时频资源块中,并且所述预先确定的配置是所述 PRACH时频资源块中的预先确定的分组模式。 The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the preamble and the preamble of the full duplex user equipment are located in one physical random access channel PRACH time-frequency resource block, and the predetermined configuration is Predetermined packet mode in the PRACH time-frequency resource block.
4. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法,其中所述前导码与全双工用户设备的前导码 位于与所述寻呼子帧的类型相对应数目的 PRACH时频资源块中, 并且各 PRACH时 频资源块的预先确定的配置表明相应类型的寻呼子帧。 The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the preamble and the preamble of the full duplex user equipment are located in a PRACH time-frequency resource block corresponding to the type of the paging subframe, and each The predetermined configuration of the PRACH time-frequency resource block indicates a corresponding type of paging subframe.
5. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法,其中所述前导码位于不同于全双工用户设备 的前导码的 PRACH时频资源块中, 并且所述预先确定的配置是所述 PRACH时频资 源块中的预先确定的分组模式。 The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the preamble is located in a PRACH time-frequency resource block different from a preamble of a full-duplex user equipment, and the predetermined configuration is the PRACH time-frequency. A predetermined grouping pattern in a resource block.
6. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法,其中所述前导码位于不同于全双工用户设备 的前导码的 PRACH时频资源块中, 并且所述预先确定的配置是不同的所述 PRACH 时频资源块。 The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the preamble is located in a PRACH time-frequency resource block different from a preamble of a full-duplex user equipment, and the predetermined configuration is different from the PRACH Time-frequency resource block.
7. 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的方法, 还包括: 根据所述寻呼子帧来调度 承载无线资源控制 RRC连接请求的上行子帧, 使得调度的所述上行子帧与所述寻呼 子帧占用不同的子帧。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: scheduling, according to the paging subframe, an uplink subframe that carries a radio resource control RRC connection request, so that the scheduled uplink subframe is The paging subframe occupies different subframes.
8. 一种确定半双工用户设备的寻呼子帧的方法, 包括: 所述用户设备利用前导 码将所述寻呼子帧通知基站, 其中所述前导码具有预先确定的配置, 使得所述基站 能够根据所述预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼子帧。 A method for determining a paging subframe of a half-duplex user equipment, comprising: the user equipment notifying a base station of the paging subframe by using a preamble, wherein the preamble has a predetermined configuration, so that The base station can determine the paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其中, 进行调度时所述基站分配给所述用户设 备的上行子帧与所述寻呼子帧不同。 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein an uplink subframe allocated by the base station to the user equipment is different from the paging subframe when scheduling is performed.
10. 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的方法, 其中所述前导码与全双工用户设备的前导 码位于一个物理随机接入信道 PRACH时频资源块中,并且所述预先确定的配置是所 述 PRACH时频资源块中的预先确定的分组模式。 10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the preamble and the preamble of the full duplex user equipment are located in one physical random access channel PRACH time-frequency resource block, and the predetermined configuration is Predetermined packet mode in the PRACH time-frequency resource block.
11. 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的方法, 其中所述前导码与全双工用户设备的前导 码位于与所述寻呼子帧的类型相对应数目的 PRACH时频资源块中, 并且各 PRACH 时频资源块的预先确定的配置表明相应类型的寻呼子帧。 The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the preamble and the preamble of the full duplex user equipment are located in a PRACH time-frequency resource block corresponding to the type of the paging subframe, and each The predetermined configuration of the PRACH time-frequency resource block indicates the corresponding type of paging subframe.
12. 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的方法, 其中所述前导码位于不同于全双工用户设 备的前导码的 PRACH时频资源块中, 并且所述预先确定的配置是所述 PRACH时频 资源块中的预先确定的分组模式。 12. The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the preamble is located in a PRACH time-frequency resource block different from a preamble of a full-duplex user equipment, and the predetermined configuration is the PRACH time-frequency A predetermined grouping pattern in a resource block.
13. 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的方法, 其中所述前导码位于不同于全双工用户设 备的前导码的 PRACH时频资源块中, 并且所述预先确定的配置是不同的所述 PRACH时频资源块。 13. The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the preamble is located in a PRACH time-frequency resource block different from a preamble of a full-duplex user equipment, and the predetermined configuration is different of the PRACH Time-frequency resource block.
14. 根据权利要求 8至 13中的任一项所述的方法, 还包括: 在 PRACH子帧和用 户设备的寻呼子帧发生冲突时, 优先处理 PRACH子帧, 使得能够将 PRACH子帧上 承载的所述前导码发送给基站。 The method according to any one of claims 8 to 13, further comprising: preferentially processing the PRACH subframe when the PRACH subframe and the paging subframe of the user equipment collide, so that the PRACH subframe can be The preamble carried is sent to the base station.
15. 一种处理寻呼子帧与上行子帧的冲突的方法, 包括: 15. A method for handling a collision between a paging subframe and an uplink subframe, comprising:
判断物理随机接入信道 PRACH子帧和用户设备的寻呼子帧是否发生冲突;并且 在发生冲突时, 根据不同的优先级处理寻呼子帧或者 PRACH子帧。 Determining whether a PRACH subframe of the physical random access channel and a paging subframe of the user equipment collide; and when a collision occurs, processing the paging subframe or the PRACH subframe according to different priorities.
16.—种基站, 包括: 16. A base station, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收来自所述用户设备的前导码, 其中所述前导码具有预先确 定的配置,  a receiving unit, configured to receive a preamble from the user equipment, where the preamble has a predetermined configuration,
确定单元, 用于根据所述预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼子帧。  a determining unit, configured to determine the paging subframe according to the predetermined configuration.
17. 根据权利要求 16所述的基站, 还包括: 17. The base station of claim 16, further comprising:
调度单元, 用于根据所确定的寻呼子帧来调度承载无线资源控制 RRC连接请求 的上行子帧, 使得所述上行子帧与所述寻呼子帧占用不同的子帧。  And a scheduling unit, configured to schedule, according to the determined paging subframe, an uplink subframe that carries a radio resource control RRC connection request, so that the uplink subframe and the paging subframe occupy different subframes.
18. 一种半双工用户设备, 包括发送单元, 用于利用前导码将所述用户设备的 寻呼子帧通知基站, 其中所述前导码具有预先确定的配置, 使得所述基站能够根据 所述预先确定的配置来确定所述寻呼子帧。 A half-duplex user equipment, comprising: a sending unit, configured to notify a base station of a paging subframe of the user equipment by using a preamble, wherein the preamble has a predetermined configuration, so that the base station can be configured according to The predetermined configuration is used to determine the paging subframe.
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的半双工用户设备, 还包括: 19. The half-duplex user equipment of claim 18, further comprising:
处理单元, 用于在 PRACH子帧和用户设备的寻呼子帧发生冲突时, 优先处理 a processing unit, configured to preferentially process when a PRACH subframe and a paging subframe of the user equipment collide
PRACH子帧, 使得能够将 PRACH子帧上承载的所述前导码发送给基站。 The PRACH subframe enables the preamble carried on the PRACH subframe to be transmitted to the base station.
20. 一种半双工用户设备, 包括: 20. A half-duplex user equipment, comprising:
判断单元, 用于判断所述 PRACH子帧和所述用户设备的寻呼子帧是否发生冲 突; 以及  a determining unit, configured to determine whether a conflict occurs between the PRACH subframe and a paging subframe of the user equipment;
处理单元, 用于在发生冲突时, 根据不同的优先级处理寻呼子帧或者 PRACH子 帧。  The processing unit is configured to process the paging subframe or the PRACH subframe according to different priorities when a collision occurs.
PCT/CN2013/070692 2012-01-20 2013-01-18 Method for determining paging subframe, base station, and user equipment WO2013107387A1 (en)

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