WO2013107016A1

WO2013107016A1 - Apparatus comprising imaging system

Info

Publication number: WO2013107016A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/070566
Authority: WO
Inventors: Tao Xian; Ynjiun Paul WANG; Thomas Amundsen; Rui Hou
Original assignee: Honeywell International Inc
Priority date: 2012-01-19
Filing date: 2012-01-19
Publication date: 2013-07-25

Abstract

There is set forth herein an indicia reading apparatus comprising one or more imaging system. In one embodiment, the indicia reading apparatus can comprise a first configuration and a second configuration and can be operative to deactivate the first configuration and activate the second configuration.

Description

APPARATUS COMPRISING IMAGING SYSTEM

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates in general to an optical based apparatus, and particularly is related to an image sensor array based apparatus.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Imaging apparatus having image sensor arrays are available in a variety of forms, including digital cameras, mobile phones, surveillance equipment, medical diagnostic equipment, and indicia decoding apparatus. Imaging apparatus are available in forms with indicia decoding capability and without decoding capability. Imaging apparatus with indicia decoding capability can be regarded as indicia reading apparatus.

[0003] Indicia reading apparatus for reading decodable indicia are available in multiple varieties. For example, minimally featured indicia reading apparatus devoid of a keyboard and display are common in point of sale applications. Indicia reading apparatus devoid of a keyboard and display are available in the recognizable gun style form factor having a handle and trigger button (trigger) that can be actuated by an index finger. Indicia reading apparatus having keyboards and displays are also available, often in a form where a keyboard and display is commonly located by the providing of a touch screen type display. Keyboard and display equipped indicia reading apparatus are commonly used in retail, shipping and warehouse applications. In a keyboard and display equipped indicia reading apparatus, a trigger button for actuating the output of decoded messages is typically provided in such locations as to enable actuation by a thumb of an operator. Indicia reading apparatus in a form devoid of a keyboard and display or in a keyboard and display equipped form are commonly used in a variety of data collection applications including retail point of sale applications, retail inventory applications, shipping applications, warehousing applications, security check point applications, patient care applications, and personal use, common where keyboard and display equipped indicia reading apparatus is provided by a personal mobile telephone having indicia reading functionality. Fixed mount indicia reading apparatus are also commonly available, e.g., installed under or near a countertop at a point of sale. Some indicia reading apparatus are adapted to read bar code symbols including one or more of one dimensional (ID) bar codes, stacked ID bar codes, and two dimensional (2D) bar codes. Other indicia reading apparatus are adapted to read OCR characters while still other indicia reading apparatus are equipped to read both bar code symbols and OCR characters.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] There is set forth herein an indicia reading apparatus comprising one or more imaging system. In one embodiment, the indicia reading apparatus can comprise a first configuration and a second configuration and can be operative to deactivate the first configuration and activate the second configuration.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0005] The features described herein can be better understood with reference to the drawings described below. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In the drawings, like numerals are used to indicate like parts throughout the various views.

[0006] Fig. 1 is a schematic physical form view of an indicia reading apparatus in one embodiment illustrating the apparatus in use for reading a displayed indicia;

[0007] Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an indicia reading apparatus in one embodiment;

[0008] Fig. 3 is an exploded assembly perspective view of an imaging module having a ID image sensor array in one embodiment;

[0009] Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an imaging module having a ID image sensor array in one embodiment;

[0010] Fig. 5 is an assembly perspective view of an imaging module having a 2D image sensor array in one embodiment; [0011 ] Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an imaging module having a 2D image sensor array in one embodiment;

[0012] Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a laser scanning based linear imaging system in one embodiment;

[0013] Fig. 8 is a physical form view of a hand held indicia reading apparatus;

[0014] Fig. 9 is a flow diagram illustrating operation of an indicia reading apparatus;

[0015] Fig. 10 is a timing diagram illustrating a method which can be performed by an indicia reading apparatus;

[0016] Fig. 11 is a flow diagram illustrating operation of an indicia reading apparatus;

[0017] Fig. 12 is a flow diagram illustrating operation of an indicia reading apparatus;

[0018] Fig. 13 is a signal diagram including a depiction of an envelope signal;

[0019] Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an analog signal processing circuit for examining an envelope signal.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0020] There is set forth herein an indicia reading apparatus comprising one or more imaging system. In one embodiment, the indicia reading apparatus can comprise a first configuration and a second configuration and can be operative to deactivate the first configuration and activate the second configuration.

[0021 ] In one embodiment, there is set forth herein an indicia reading apparatus having a linear imaging system and an area imaging assembly including an area image the linear imaging system and during a time period in which the first configuration is active the apparatus can restrict energization of an illumination assembly associated with the area image sensor array. In a second configuration the apparatus can capture area frames of image data utilizing the area imaging assembly. During frame exposure periods with the second configuration active an illumination assembly associated with the area imaging assembly can be energized for projecting an area illumination pattern.

[0018] There is set forth herein as shown in FIG.l, an indicia reading apparatus 1000 having linear imaging system 1750 an area imaging assembly 2100 including an area image sensor array 2033 (Fig. 2). Linear imaging system 1750 and area imaging assembly 2100 can include respective imaging axes 1025, 2025. The apparatus 1000 can be operative in a first configuration and a second configuration. In a first configuration the apparatus can output linear image data utilizing the linear imaging system 1750 and during a period in which the first configuration is active the apparatus 1000 can restrict energization of an illumination assembly 2500 associated with the area image sensor array 2033. In a second configuration the apparatus 1000 can capture area frames of image data utilizing the area imaging assembly 2100. During frame exposure periods with the second configuration active an illumination assembly associated with the area imaging assembly 2100 can be energized for projecting an illumination pattern 2560 (Fig. 2).

[0019] An exemplary hardware platform for support of operations described herein with reference to an image sensor based indicia reading apparatus 1000 is shown and described with reference to FIG.2.

[0020] Indicia reading apparatus 1000 can include a linear image sensor 1032 comprising a linear pixel image sensor array 1033 having pixels arranged in one or a limited number of rows of pixels and associated readout circuitry 1035. Associated with the image sensor 1032 can be amplifier circuitry 1036 (amplifier), and an analog to digital converter 1037 which converts image information in the form of analog signals read out of image sensor array 1033 into image information in the form of digital signals. Image sensor 1032 can also have an associated timing and control circuit 1038 for use in controlling e.g., the exposure period of image sensor 1032. The noted circuit components 1032, 1036, 1037, and 1038 can be packaged into a common image sensor integrated circuit 1040. Image sensor integrated circuit 1040 can incorporate fewer than the noted number of components. In one example, image sensor integrated circuit 1040 can be provided by a commercially available linear image sensor integrated circuit. Linear imaging assembly 1100 of apparatus 1000 can include image sensor array 1033 and a lens assembly 1020 for focusing an image onto image sensor array 1033 of linear image sensor 1032. Interface circuit 1028 can be provided for providing control signals such as exposure and gain signals to linear image sensor amplifier 1036 and analog to digital converter 1037.

[0021] In the course of operation of apparatus 1000, image signals can be read out of linear image sensor 1032, converted, and stored into a system memory such as RAM 1080. A memory 1085 of apparatus 1000 can include RAM 1080, a nonvolatile memory such as EPROM 1082 and a storage memory device 1084 such as may be provided by a flash memory or a hard drive memory. In one embodiment, apparatus 1000 can include CPU 1060 which can be adapted to read out image data stored in memory 1080 and subject such image data to various image processing algorithms. Apparatus 1000 can include a direct memory access unit (DMA) 1070 for routing image information read out from linear image sensor 1032 that has been subject to conversion to RAM 1080. In another embodiment, apparatus 1000 can employ a system bus providing for bus arbitration mechanism (e.g., a PCI bus) thus eliminating the need for a central DMA controller. Apparatus 1000 can include alternative embodiments of the system bus architecture and/or direct memory access components providing for efficient data transfer between the image sensor 1032 and RAM 1080.

[0022] Referring to further aspects of apparatus 1000, imaging lens assembly 1020 can be adapted for focusing an image of decodable indicia 950 located within a linear imaging assembly field of view 2240 on a substrate, T, onto image sensor array 1033. Substrate, T, can, in one embodiment, be provided by a product bearing a decodable indicia in the form of a bar code symbol 950. A size in target space of a field of view 1240 of linear imaging assemblyl lOO of apparatus 1000 can be varied in a number of alternative ways. A size in target space of a field of view 1240 can be varied, e.g., by changing a apparatus to target distance, changing an imaging lens assembly setting, changing a number of pixels of image sensor array 1033 that are subject to read out. Imaging light rays can be transmitted about imaging axis 1025. Lens assembly 1020 can be adapted to be capable of multiple focal lengths and multiple planes of optimum focus (best focus distances).

[0023] Apparatus 1000 can include a linear illumination assembly 1500 for illumination of target, T, and projection of an illumination pattern 1560. Illumination pattern 1560, in the embodiment shown can be projected to be proximate to but larger than an area defined by field of view 1240, but can also be projected in an area smaller than an area defined by a field of view 1240. Illumination assembly 1500 can include a light source bank 1510, comprising one or more light sources.

[0024] A physical form view of an example of linear imaging assembly 1100 and a linear illumination assembly 1500 is shown in Figs. 3-4. As shown in Figs. 3-4, an imaging module 410 can be provided having a circuit board 412 carrying image sensor integrated circuit 1040 having linear image sensor array 1033 and lens assembly 1020 disposed in support 416 disposed on circuit board 412. In the embodiment of Figs. 3 and 4, linear illumination assembly 1500 has a light source bank 1510 provided by single light source 1512. In another embodiment, light source bank 1510 can be provided by more than one light source.

[0025] In one embodiment, illumination assembly 1500 can include, in addition to light source bank 1510, an illumination lens assembly 1520, as is shown in the embodiment of FIG.2. In addition to or in place of illumination lens assembly 1520, illumination assembly 1500 can include alternative light shaping optics, e.g. one or more diffusers, mirrors and prisms. In use, apparatus 1000 can be oriented by an operator with respect to a target, T, (e.g., a piece of paper, a package, another type of substrate) bearing decodable indicia 950 in such manner that illumination pattern 1560 is projected on a decodable indicia 950. In the example of FIG.2, decodable indicia 950 is provided by a ID bar code symbol. Decodable indicia 950 could also be provided by a 2D bar code symbol or optical character recognition (OCR) characters.

[0026] Light source bank electrical power input unit 1570 can provide energy to light source bank 1510. In one embodiment, electrical power input unit 1570 can operate as a controlled voltage source. In another embodiment, electrical power input unit 1570 can operate as a controlled current source. In another embodiment electrical power input unit 1570 can operate as a combined controlled voltage and controlled current source.

Electrical power input unit 1570 can change a level of electrical power provided to (energization level of) light source bank 1510, e.g., for changing a level of illumination output by light source bank 1510 of illumination assembly 1500 for generating illumination pattern 1560.

[0027] Indicia reading apparatus 1000 can further include an area image sensor 2032 comprising a multiple pixel image sensor array 2033 having pixels arranged in rows and columns of pixels, associated column circuitry 2034 and row circuitry 2035. Associated with the image sensor 2032 can be amplifier circuitry 2036 (amplifier), and an analog to digital converter 2037 which converts image information in the form of analog signals read out of image sensor array 2033 into image information in the form of digital signals. Image sensor 2032 can also have an associated timing and control circuit 2038 for use in controlling e.g., the exposure period of image sensor 2032, gain applied to the amplifier 2036. The noted circuit components 2032, 2036, 2037, and 2038 can be packaged into a common image sensor integrated circuit 2040. Image sensor integrated circuit 2040 can incorporate fewer than the noted number of components. In one example, image sensor integrated circuit 2040 can be provided e.g., by an MT9V022 (752x480 pixel array) or an MT9V023 (752x480 pixel array) image sensor integrated circuit available from Micron Technology, Inc. In one example, image sensor array 2033 can be a hybrid monochrome and color image sensor array having a first subset of monochrome pixels without color filter elements and a second subset of color pixels having color sensitive filter elements. In one example, image sensor integrated circuit 2040 can incorporate a Bayer pattern filter, so that defined at the image sensor array 2033 are red pixels at red pixel positions, green pixels at green pixel positions, and blue pixels at blue pixel positions. Frames that are provided utilizing such an image sensor array incorporating a Bayer pattern can include red pixel values at red pixel positions, green pixel values at green pixel positions, and blue pixel values at blue pixel positions. In an embodiment incorporating a Bayer pattern image sensor array, CPU 1060 prior to subjecting a frame to further processing can interpolate pixel values at frame pixel positions intermediate of green pixel positions utilizing green pixel values for development of a monochrome frame of image data. Alternatively, CPU 1060 prior to subjecting a frame for further processing can interpolate pixel values intermediate of red pixel positions utilizing red pixel values for development of a monochrome frame of image data. CPU 1060 can alternatively, prior to subjecting a frame for further processing interpolate pixel values intermediate of blue pixel positions utilizing blue pixel values. An area imaging assembly 2100 of apparatus 1000 can include image sensor array 2033 and a lens assembly 2020 for focusing an image onto image sensor array 2033 of image sensor 2032.

[0028] In the course of operation of apparatus 1000, image signals can be read out of image sensor 2032, converted, and stored into a system memory such as RAM 1080. A memory 1085 of apparatus 1000 can include RAM 1080, a nonvolatile memory such as EPROM 1082 and a storage memory device 1084 such as may be provided by a flash memory or a hard drive memory. In one embodiment, apparatus 1000 can include CPU 1060 which can be adapted to read out image data stored in memory 1080 and subject such image data to various image processing algorithms. Apparatus 1000 can include a direct memory access unit (DMA) 1070 for routing image information read out from image sensor 2032 that has been subject to conversion to RAM 1080. In another embodiment, apparatus 1000 can employ a system bus providing for bus arbitration mechanism (e.g., a PCI bus) thus eliminating the need for a central DMA controller. A skilled artisan would appreciate that other embodiments of the system bus architecture and/or direct memory access components providing for efficient data transfer between the image sensor 2032 and RAM 1080 are within the scope and the spirit of the invention.

[0029] Referring to further aspects of apparatus 1000, imaging lens assembly 2020 can be adapted for focusing an image of decodable indicia 950 located within an area field of view 2240 on a substrate, T, onto image sensor array 2033. A size in target space of a field of view 2240 of apparatus 1000 can be varied in a number of alternative ways. A size in target space of a field of view 2240 can be varied, e.g., by changing a apparatus to target distance, changing an imaging lens assembly setting, changing a number of pixels of image sensor array 2033 that are subject to read out. Imaging light rays can be transmitted about imaging axis 2025. Lens assembly 2020 can be adapted to be capable of multiple focal lengths and multiple planes of optimum focus (best focus distances). In the embodiment of FIG.2, an area imaging system 1850 of apparatus 1000 includes the components within dashed in border 1850 of FIG.2.

[0030] Apparatus 1000 can include an illumination assembly 2500 associated with area imaging assembly 2100 for illumination of target, T, and projection of an illumination pattern 2560. Illumination pattern 2560, in the embodiment shown can be projected to be proximate to but larger than an area defined by field of view 2240, but can also be projected in an area smaller than an area defined by a field of view 2240.

Illumination assembly 2500 can include a light source bank 2510, comprising one or more light sources. A physical form view of an example of an illumination assembly is shown in Figs. 5-6. As shown in Figs. 5-6, an imaging module 420 can be provided having a circuit board 422 carrying image sensor integrated circuit 2040 and lens assembly 2020 disposed in support 426 disposed on circuit board 422. In the

embodiment of Figs. 5 and 6, illumination assembly 2500 has a light source bank 2510 provided by single light source. In another embodiment, light source bank 2510 can be provided by more than one light source.

[0031] In one embodiment, illumination assembly 2500 can include, in addition to light source bank 2510, an illumination lens assembly 2520, as is shown in the embodiment of FIG.2. In addition to or in place of illumination lens assembly 2520 illumination assembly 2500 can include alternative light shaping optics, e.g., one or more diffusers, mirrors and prisms. In use, apparatus 1000 can be oriented by an operator with respect to a target, T, (e.g., a piece of paper, a package, another type of substrate) bearing decodable indicia 950 in such manner that illumination pattern 2560 is projected on a decodable indicia 950. In the example of FIG.2, decodable indicia 950 is provided by a ID bar code symbol. Decodable indicia 950 could also be provided by a 2D bar code symbol or optical character recognition (OCR) characters.

[0032] Light source bank electrical power input unit 2570 can provide energy to light source bank 2510. In one embodiment, electrical power input unit 2570 can operate as a controlled voltage source. In another embodiment, electrical power input unit 2570 can operate as a controlled current source. In another embodiment electrical power input unit 2570 can operate as a combined controlled voltage and controlled current source.

Electrical power input unit 2570 can change a level of electrical power provided to (energization level of) light source bank 2510, e.g., for changing a level of illumination output by light source bank 2510 of illumination assembly 2500 for generating illumination pattern 2560.

[0033] In another aspect, apparatus 1000 can include power supply 1402 that supplies power to a power grid 1404 to which electrical components of apparatus 1000 can be connected. Power supply 1402 can be coupled to various power sources, e.g., a battery 1406, a serial interface 1408 e.g., USB, RS232, and/or AC/DC transformer 1410).

Further regarding power input units 1570 and 2570, power input units 1570 and 2570 can include a charging capacitor that is continually charged by power supply 1402. Power input unit 1570 and power input unit 2570 can be configured to output energy within a range of energization levels.

[0034] Apparatus 1000 can also include a number of peripheral devices including trigger 1220 which may be used to make active a trigger signal for activating frame readout and/or certain decoding processes. Apparatus 1000 can be adapted so that activation of trigger 1220 activates a trigger signal and initiates a decode attempt.

Specifically, apparatus 1000 can be operative so that in response to activation of a trigger signal, a succession of frames can be captured by way of read out of image information from image sensor array 1033 and image sensor array 2033 (typically in the form of analog signals) and then storage of the image information after conversion into memory 1080 (which can buffer one or more of the succession of frames at a given time). CPU 1060 can be operative to subject one or more of the succession of frames to a decode attempt.

[0035] For attempting to decode a bar code symbol, e.g., a one dimensional bar code symbol, CPU 1060 can process image data of a frame corresponding to a line of pixel positions (e.g., a row, a column, or a diagonal set of pixel positions) in the case of an image sensor based imaging system or image data corresponding to a scan path 1316 (FIG.8) in the case of a laser scanning based linear imaging system to determine a spatial pattern of dark and light cells and can convert each light and dark cell pattern determined into a character or character string via table lookup. Where a decodable indicia representation is a 2D bar code symbology, a decode attempt can comprise the steps of locating a finder pattern using a feature detection algorithm, locating matrix lines intersecting the finder pattern according to a predetermined relationship with the finder pattern, determining a pattern of dark and light cells along the matrix lines, and converting each light pattern into a character or character string via table lookup.

Apparatus 1000 can capture a frame of image data utilizing linear imaging assembly 1100 having image sensor array 1033 and/or using area imaging assembly 2100 having area image sensor array 2033, or can capture image data using a laser scanning based linear imaging system 1750 as set forth in FIG.7.

[0036] Apparatus 1000 can include various interface circuits for coupling various of the peripheral devices to system address/data bus (system bus) 1400, for communication with CPU 1060 also coupled to system bus 1400. Apparatus 1000 can include interface circuit 1028 for coupling image sensor timing and control circuit 2038 to system bus 1400, interface circuit 1102 for coupling electrical power input unit 1202 to system bus 1400, interface circuit 1106 for coupling illumination light source bank power input unit 1570 to system bus 1400, and interface circuit 1120 for coupling trigger 1220 to system bus 1400. Apparatus 1000 can also include a display 1222 coupled to system bus 1400 and in communication with CPU 1060, via interface 1122, as well as pointer mechanism 1224 in communication with CPU 1060 via interface 1124 connected to system bus 1400. Apparatus 1000 can also include range detector unit 1210 coupled to system bus 1400 via interface 1110. In one embodiment, range detector unit 1210 can be an acoustic range detector unit. Apparatus 1000 can also include interface 1050, e.g., wireline (e.g., USB, Ethernet), or wireless (e.g., IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth) facilitating communication with an external computer. Various interface circuits of apparatus 1000 can share circuit components. For example, a common microcontroller can be established for providing control inputs to both image sensor timing and control circuit 2038 and to power input unit 1570, 2570. A common microcontroller providing control inputs to circuit 2038 and to power input unit 1570 can be provided to coordinate timing between image sensor array controls and illumination assembly controls.

[0037] A succession of frames of image data that can be captured and subject to the described processing can be full frames (including pixel values corresponding to each pixel of image sensor array 1033, 2033 or a maximum number of pixels read out from image sensor array 1033, 2033 during operation of apparatus 1000). A succession of frames of image data that can be captured and subject to the described processing can also be "windowed frames" comprising pixel values corresponding to less than a full frame of pixels of image sensor array 1033, 2033. A succession of frames of image data that can be captured and subject to the described processing can also comprise a combination of full frames and windowed frames. A full frame can be read out for capture by selectively addressing pixels of image sensor 1032 having image sensor array 1033 corresponding to the full frame. A windowed frame can be read out for capture by selectively addressing pixels of image sensor 1032 having image sensor array 1033 corresponding to the windowed frame. In one embodiment, a number of pixels subject to addressing and read out determine a picture size of a frame. Accordingly, a full frame can be regarded as having a first relatively larger picture size and a windowed frame can be regarded as having a relatively smaller picture size relative to a picture size of a full frame. A picture size of a windowed frame can vary depending on the number of pixels subject to addressing and readout for capture of a windowed frame.

[0038] Apparatus 1000 can capture frames of image data at a rate known as a frame rate. A typical frame rate for capturing a frame utilizing linear imaging assembly 1100 is more than 200 frames per second. A typical frame rate for capturing a frame utilizing area imaging assembly 2100 is 60 frames per second (FPS) which translates to a frame time (frame period) of 16.6 ms. Another typical frame rate is 30 frames per second (FPS) which translates to a frame time (frame period) of 33.3 ms per frame. A frame rate of apparatus 1000 can be increased (and frame time decreased) by decreasing of a frame picture size.

[0039] Further aspects of apparatus 1000 in one embodiment are described with reference again to FIG.2. Trigger 1220, display 1222, pointer mechanism 1224, and keyboard 1226 can be disposed on a common side of a hand held housing 1014 as shown in FIG.8. Display 1222 and pointer mechanism 1224 in combination can be regarded as a user interface of apparatus 1000. Display 1222 in one embodiment can incorporate a touch panel for navigation and virtual actuator selection in which case a user interface of apparatus 1000 can be provided by display 1222. A user interface of apparatus 1000 can also be provided by configuring apparatus 1000 to be operative to be reprogrammed by decoding of programming bar code symbols. A hand held housing 1014 for apparatus 1000 can in another embodiment be devoid of a display and can be in a gun style form factor. Linear imaging system 1750 (one or more of an image sensor based linear imaging system and a laser scanning based imaging system) and area imaging system 1850 (including area illumination assembly 2500 and area imaging assembly 2100) can be disposed in hand held housing 1014. In the implementation view of FIG.1 indicia reading apparatus 1000 having fixed mount housing 1015 and imaging system 1750 and 1850 (including assembly 2500 and assembly 2100) disposed in housing 1015 is shown as being disposed at a point of sale. Indicia reading apparatus 1000 in the

implementation view of FIG.1 is a fixed position and fixed mount indicia reading apparatus that is mounted at a checkout counter 1018. Indicia reading apparatus 1000 having fixed mount housing 1015 can also be mounted e.g., at a ceiling above a conveyor belt. In one embodiment, apparatus 1000 can be devoid of a housing such as housing 1014 or housing 1015. The elements of FIG.2 depicted as being within dashed border 1014, 1015 can be disposed with a housing, e.g., housing 1014 or housing 1015.

[0040] Linear imaging system 1750 depicted in FIG.2 is image sensor based and includes linear illumination assembly 1500 and linear imaging assembly 1100 having one dimensional image sensor array 1033. [0041] In another embodiment, linear imaging system 1750 can be provided by a laser scanner based linear imaging system. A laser scanning based linear imaging system 1750 which can be substituted for the image sensor based linear imaging system 1750 is depicted in FIG.7. Laser scanning based linear imaging system 1750 can be disposed within one of a fixed mount housing 1015 (Fig. 1) or a hand held housing 1014 (Fig. 8).

[0042] Referring to FIG.7, laser scanning based linear imaging system 1750 can include a laser source 3012. The laser source 3012 can emit a laser beam along an optical path, or imaging axis 1025. Laser source 3012 can be coupled to laser source control circuit 3010. Light from laser source 3012 can be shaped by collimating optics 3018 and lens assembly 3200. The combination of laser source 3012 and collimating optics 3018 can be regarded as a laser diode assembly 3013. The laser beam travels in an emitting direction 3022 along imaging axis 1025 and illuminates a target T, which in one embodiment includes decodeable indicia e.g., a bar code symbol. A scanning mirror reflector 3028 disposed within the optical path defined by axis 1025 oscillates to direct the laser beam across the entire surface to be scanned. Reflector 3028 can be driven by scan motor, M, which is coupled to control circuit 3032. A laser scanning assembly 3015 in one embodiment can include laser diode assembly 3013, reflector 3028 and detector assembly 3025. A field of view of laser scanning assembly 3015 can be regarded to be a scan path 1316 (FIG. 8) of a light beam projected on a target T during a scan.

[0043] The laser beam reflects off the target T and travels along axis 1025 in a receiving direction 3024 back to a detector assembly 3025. In the example wherein the target T includes a barcode, the incident laser light strikes areas of dark and white bands and is reflected. The reflected beam will thusly have variable intensity representative of the barcode pattern. Detector assembly 3025 including detector 3026 and analog to digital converter 3027 can receive the reflected beam of variable intensity, generate an analog signal corresponding to the reflected beam, and convert it to a digital signal for storage into memory 1080 where it can be processed by CPU 1060 in accordance with a program stored in non-volatile memory 1082, provided in a particular example by an EPROM. Detector 3026 can include an associated amplifier. While linear imaging system 1750 and area imaging system 1850 are depicted as including a certain number of elements, the systems can be provisioned with fewer than or greater than the depicted number of elements.

[0044] For attempting to decode a bar code symbol, CPU 1060 can process a digitized image signal corresponding to a scanned, reflected, and detected laser beam to determine a spatial pattern of dark cells and light cells and can convert each light and dark cell pattern determined into a character of character string via table lookup.

Apparatus 1000 can include various interface circuits allowing CPU 1060 to

communicate with various circuits of apparatus 1000 via system bus 1400 (FIG.2) including interface circuit 3008 coupled to circuit 3010 and system bus 1400, interface circuit 3030 coupled to motor control circuit 3032, and interface circuit 3038 coupled to electrical power input unit 3055. Detector 3026 can include an associated amplifier.

[0045] A flow diagram illustrating operation of apparatus 1000 in one embodiment is set forth in FIG.9. At block 8002 apparatus 1000 can operate in a first configuration. In a first configuration, apparatus 1000 can output image data using linear imaging system 1750 and can restrict area illumination assembly 2500 from being energized. At block 8004 apparatus 1000 can determine if a sensed condition is satisfied. In one example a sensed condition can be the condition that a frame captured utilizing linear imaging assembly 1100 cannot be decoded. At block 8006 apparatus 1000 can operate in accordance with a second configuration. Apparatus 1000 can be operative to proceed to block 8006 conditionally on the condition of the second condition of block 8004 being satisfied. In a second configuration, apparatus 1000 can capture frames utilizing area imaging assembly 2100. During exposure periods of image sensor array 2033 with the second configuration active, apparatus 1000 can energize area illumination assembly 2500 to project illumination pattern 2560.

[0046] A timing diagram illustrating operation of the apparatus 1000 during performance in accordance with various configurations set forth herein is presented as FIG.10. Referring to the timing diagram of FIG.10, signal 5002 is a trigger signal which can be made active, e.g., via actuation of trigger 1220, via powering up of apparatus 1000 or by receipt of a serial trigger command by apparatus 1000. In one embodiment of a fixed mount indicia reading terminal trigger signal 1220 can be regarded as being always active. Signal 5102 is an illumination energization level signal for energizing linear illumination assembly 1500 having varying energization levels. Signal 6202 is an exposure control signal having active states defining exposure periods for linear image sensor array 1033 and inactive states intermediate exposure periods. Signal 5302 is a readout control signal for reading out image data typically in the form of analog image signals from linear image sensor array 1033. When readout control signal 5302 is active, image signals can be read out of image sensor array 1033.

[0047] Signals 5102, 5202, 5302 are signals for illustrating operation of linear imaging system 1750 in the case linear imaging system 1750 includes a linear imaging assembly 1100. Timelines 7102, 7202 illustrate operation of linear imaging system 1750 in the case linear imaging system 1750 is provided by a laser scanning based linear imaging system. Regarding periods 7120-7130, periods 7120-7130 are periods at which light projected by laser diode assembly 3013 is scanned across a target by reflector 3028. Regarding periods 7220-7230 periods 7220-7230 are periods at which analog signals representative of light reflected from a target is output by photodetector assembly 3025.

[0048] Further regarding the timing diagram of FIG.10, periods 5420-5430 are periods at which CPU 1060 can process memory stored (e.g., stored in memory 1080) image data captured utilizing linear imaging system 1750. The image data can include image data captured utilizing one or more of linear imaging assembly 1100 having linear image sensor array 1033 and laser scanning assembly 3015. The processing by CPU 1060 at processing periods 5420-5430 can include, e.g. processing for attempting to decode for decodable indicia.

[0049] Referring to still further aspects of apparatus 1000, signal 6102 is an illumination energization level signal for energizing area illumination assembly 2500 having varying energization levels. Signal 6202 is an exposure control signal having active states defining exposure periods for area image sensor array 2033 and inactive states intermediate exposure periods. Signal 6302 is a readout control signal for reading out image data typically in the form of analog image signals from area image sensor array 2033. When readout control signal 6302 is active, image signals can be read out of area image sensor array 2033. Further regarding the timing diagram of FIG.10, periods 6426, 6428, 6430 are periods at which CPU 1060 can process frames of image data captured utilizing area imaging assembly 2100 having area image sensor array 2033, e.g., for attempting to decode for decodable indicia 950. Apparatus 1000 can be operative so that prior to exposure period 5220 and after time t₀, apparatus 1000 can be capturing

"parameter determination" frames that are processed for parameter determination and in some instances, not subject to a decode attempt. For capture of parameter determination frames, apparatus 1000 can be operating in other than a first or second illumination exposure control configuration.

[0050] With reference to the timing diagram of FIG.10, functional characteristics prior to time t₀ illustrate operation of apparatus 1000 in a first configuration and functional characteristics of apparatus after time t₀ depict operation of apparatus in a second configuration. In a first configuration (prior to time t₀) it is seen that for a time period during which the first configuration is active, apparatus 1000 maintains area illumination assembly 2500 in a de-energized energization state. With the second configuration active (after time t₀) apparatus 1000 can capture a plurality of frames utilizing area imaging assembly 2100 having area image sensor array 2033. In the embodiment of the first configuration shown apparatus 1000 is restricted from capturing frames utilizing area image sensor array 2300 with the first configuration active.

However, in another embodiment of the first configuration, apparatus 1000 can capture frames utilizing area imaging assembly 2100 with the first configuration active while restricting energization of area illumination assembly 2500. In the embodiment of the second configuration illustrated, apparatus 1000 can continue to output linear image data with the second configuration active. However in another embodiment of the second configuration, apparatus 1000 can restrict linear image data from being output utilizing linear imaging system 1750 with the second configuration active.

[0051] As has been set forth herein apparatus 1000 can be operative to transition from the first configuration (prior to the time t₀) to the second configuration responsively to a sensed condition. In one embodiment a sensed condition can be a sensed condition that is sensed by processing linear image data output utilizing the linear imaging system. The output linear image data can include one or more of output analog signal image data and memory stored digital image data stored into a CPU addressable memory after being subject to analog to digital conversion.

[0052] In one embodiment, the processing of linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system.

[0053] In one embodiment, the processing of linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, and further includes processing the linear image data to attempt to decode a decodable indicia.

[0054] In one embodiment, the processing of linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, and further includes processing the linear image data to attempt to decode a decodable indicia, the sensed condition being a determination that there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system and a failure to decode the decodable indicia.

[0055] In one embodiment, the processing of linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, and further includes processing the linear image data to attempt to decode a decodable indicia, the processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system including a processing of linear analog signal image data output by one or more of a linear image sensor of a linear imaging assembly and a photodetector of a laser scanning assembly. The processing of linear analog signal image data can include processing for detection of an envelope signal as is set forth herein.

[0056] In one embodiment the processing of linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, the processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system including processing of linear image data for detection of an envelope signal.

[0057] In one embodiment, the processing of linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, the processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system including processing of linear analog signal image data for detection of an envelope signal.

[0058] The flow diagram of FIG.11 illustrates operation of indicia reading apparatus 1000 in one embodiment in which indicia reading apparatus 1000 transitions from operating in a first configuration to operating in a second configuration. At block 8002 apparatus 1000 can output linear image data. Where linear imaging system 1750 includes a linear imaging assembly 1100 the output linear image data can include image data output by image sensor array 1033 in one of raw analog signal form (amplified or not amplified) and processed form e.g. as processed by one or more of a first derivative circuit 9022 (which can output processed analog signal image data as described in connection with Fig. 14) and analog to digital converter 1037 which can output digitized linear image data for storage in memory 1080 and processing by CPU 1060. Where linear imaging system 1750 includes a laser scanning assembly 3015 the output linear image data can include linear image data output by photodetector 3026 in one of raw analog signal form (amplified or not amplified) and processed form e.g. as processed by one or more of a first derivative circuit 9022 (which can output processed analog signal image data as described in connection with Fig. 14) and analog to digital converter 3037 which can output digitized linear image data for storage in memory 1080 and processing by CPU 1060.

[0059] At block 8004 apparatus 1000 can process output linear image data to determine whether a decodable indicia is represented in the output linear image data. In one embodiment, processing at block 8004 can include examining an envelope signal 9000, an example of which is described in reference to FIG.13. [0060] An envelope signal examined at block 8004 can be detected for by processing an analog signal. Apparatus 1000 in one embodiment can comprise signal processing circuit 9020 for processing analog image data for determining whether the analog image data represents a decodable indicia the processing including processing for detection of an envelope signal. Referring to FIG.2 linear imaging system 1750 can include signal processing circuit 9020 that processes analog signals output by linear image sensor array 1033 for determining whether the analog image data represents a decodable indicia by detection of an envelope signal. Analog signal processing circuit 9020 can present an output to interface 1042 for reading by CPU 1060. Referring to FIG.7 linear imaging system 1750 in one embodiment, can include analog signal processing circuit 9020 that processes analog signals output by photodetector 3026 (which can include an amplifier) for determining whether the analog image data represents a decodable indicia by examination of an envelope signal. Analog signal processing circuit 9020 can present an output to interface 3042 for reading by CPU 1060. In addition to being output to system bus 1400, an output of circuit 9020 can, in one embodiment, be output to other control registers of apparatus 1000.

[0061] Referring to FIG.13, an envelope signal 9000 in one embodiment includes positive peak tracking signal 9002 and negative peak tracking signal 9004. Peak tracking signals 9002, 9004 track the positive and negative peaks, respectively of image data signal 9010. Peak tracking signals 9002 and 9004 can include decay factors as indicated in view of FIG.13 such that a succeeding peak in a succession of peaks will not be tracked if the peak is of sufficiently low amplitude. In one embodiment, a presence of decodable indicia can be detected if one or more of (a) and (b) occur where (a) and (b) are as follows: (a) the positive peak tracking signal 9002 remains above a high threshold 9012 for a duration of time exceeding a threshold duration and; (b) the negative peak tracking signal 9004 remains below a low threshold 9014 for a duration of time exceeding a threshold duration.

[0062] In one embodiment as shown in FIG.14, an analog signal processing circuit 9020 is provided for examination of an envelope signal 9000. In one embodiment, image data signal 9010 is an analog image data signal output by linear imaging assembly 1100. In one embodiment, image data signal 9010 is an analog image data signal output by laser scanning assembly 3015. Analog image data signal 9010 can be regarded as an analog signal image data 9010. In one embodiment, circuit 9020 for examining image data can be provided to examine image data output by area imaging assembly 2100 (FIG.2).

Image data signal 9010 in one embodiment is a raw image data signal. Image data signal 9010 in one embodiment is a first derivative image data signal output by an area imaging system 1850 or linear imaging system 1750 as set forth herein pre-processed by a first derivative circuit 9022 (FIG.14).

[0063] Referring to analog signal processing circuit 9020, circuit 9020 can include positive peak detection unit 9032, positive tracking line holding and decay unit 9034 and positive comparison unit 9036. Circuit 9020 can also include negative peak detection unit 9042, negative tracking line holding and decay unit 9044 and negative comparison unit 9046. In the specific embodiment of FIG.14, outputs from comparison units 9036 and 9046 are ORed, by OR unit 9048, e.g., a decodable indicia is determined to be detected by either of a positive peak tracking signal or a negative peak tracking signal remaining at a higher amplitude than its corresponding threshold for a duration exceeding a threshold duration. In another embodiment, OR unit 9048 can be replaced with an AND unit.

[0064] In the embodiment of FIG.14, analog signal processing circuit 9020 is provided by an analog signal processing circuit that processes an analog image data signal. In another embodiment, the functions of circuit 9020 can be implemented by programmed logic operative on a digital representation of signal 9010 as output by an A/D converter, 1037 (FIG.2), 2037 (FIG.2), 3027 (FIG.7), and stored in a memory e.g., RAM 1080. In one embodiment, the analog circuit embodiment provides advantages in terms of speed of recognition and power consumption. In one embodiment set forth herein, a detection of a decodable indicia by examining an envelope signal 9000 can be utilized for activating certain hardware components of apparatus 1000 including an illumination assembly provided by illumination assembly 2500 and an image sensor array provided by image sensor array 2033 for exposing frames of image data. Apparatus 1000 can be configured so that activation of one or more alternative hardware components of apparatus 1000 are responsive to a detection of a decodable indicia e.g., analog signal processing circuit 9020 or by programmed logic executed by CPU 1060 for performing the functions of circuit 9020. For example, in one embodiment, apparatus 1000 can be provided so that an A/D converter 1037, 3027 of the linear imaging system 1750 outputting signal 9010 is activated responsively to a detection of a decodable indicia by circuit 9020. In such manner, signal 9010 is subject to signal conversion conditionally on the condition of a decodable indicia being detected, and hence, power is conserved.

[0065] Referring further to the flow diagram of FIG.l 1 apparatus 1000 at block 8002 can determine whether a representation of a decodable indicia has been detected. If no, apparatus 1000 proceeds to block 8002 to output further linear image data. If yes, apparatus 1000 deactivates first configuration, activates a second configuration and proceeds to blocks 8020, 8022, 8024 to activate area illumination assembly 2500 for exposure and capture of an area frame of image data and to attempt to decode for decodable indicia including ID symbology and 2D symbology image data. At block 8008 indicia reading apparatus 1000 can attempt to decode a decodable indicia representation utilizing linear image data. At block 8030 indicia reading apparatus 1000 can determine whether an attempt to decode was successful, If yes, apparatus 1000 can output a decoded message at block 8032. If no, apparatus 1000 can perform a loss prevention module. In performance of a loss prevention module apparatus 1000 can archive (block 8036) the frame of image data captured at block 8022 which was subject to an unsuccessful decode attempt. For archiving the frame, apparatus 1000 can one or more of store the frame in storage memory 1084 of apparatus 1000 and transmit the frame of image data to a computer (an apparatus having a CPU and memory 1085) external to apparatus 1000.

[0066] Referring to the flow diagram of FIG.12, the flow diagram of FIG.12 illustrates operation of apparatus in an alternative embodiment. The operation of apparatus 1000 according to the flow diagram of FIG.12 is similar to the operation in accordance with the flow diagram of FIG.11 except that rather than transitioning from a first configuration to a second configuration at the decision block 8006 apparatus 1000 deactivates a first configuration and activates a second configuration responsively to an unsuccessful decode attempt utilizing linear image data at block 8040. An apparatus 1000 operating in accordance with the flow diagram of FIG.12 can be expected to transition to the second configuration to activate area illumination assembly 2500 with less frequency than an apparatus 1000 operating in accordance with the flow diagram of FIG.l l.

[0067] In one embodiment of the first configuration, frames of image data output with the first configuration active can be restricted to being linear image data which may not contain sufficient information for decoding certain types of decodable indicia or without a sufficient portion of a decodable indicia being represented in a captured frame. In the development of apparatus 1000 it was determined that projection of illumination pattern 2560 by energization of area illumination assembly 2500 can be distracting to persons in the area of apparatus 1000. For example in the implementation view of Fig. 1, illumination pattern 2560 (illustrated in Fig.2) can be projected in the direction of a store clerk and or customer. The provisioning of an apparatus 1000 as set forth herein wherein area illumination assembly 2500 is selectively energized only on an as needed basis and is restricted from being energized at other times limits incidences of persons being distracted by the projecting of an illumination pattern 2560 while enhancing a likelihood of a successful decode.

[0068] A small sample of systems methods and apparatus that are described herein is as follows:

Al. An indicia reading apparatus comprising: a linear imaging system having one or more of a linear imaging assembly and a laser scanning assembly; an area imaging assembly having an area image sensor array and an imaging lens for focusing an image onto the area image sensor array, the area imaging assembly having an area field of view; an area illumination assembly for projection of an area illumination pattern at least partially within the area field of view; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative in first configuration and a second configuration; wherein the indicia reading apparatus with the first configuration active is operative to output linear image data utilizing the linear imaging system, and further to utilize linear image data for attempting to decode a decodable indicia, the first configuration being characterized by the indicia reading apparatus restricting the area illumination assembly from being energized for a duration of a time period that the first configuration is active; wherein the indicia reading apparatus with the second configuration active is operative to capture one or more area frame of image data utilizing the area imaging assembly and to subject image data of the one or more frame to a decode attempt, wherein the indicia reading apparatus energizes the area illumination assembly for projection of an area illumination pattern during an exposure period of the one or more frame; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative to de-activate the first configuration and activate the second configuration responsively to a sensed condition that is sensed by processing linear image data output utilizing the linear imaging system.

A2. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system.

A3. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, and further includes processing the linear image data to attempt to decode a decodable indicia.

A4. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, and further includes processing the linear image data to attempt to decode a decodable indicia, the sensed condition being a determination that there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system and a failure to decode the decodable indicia.

A5. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, and further includes processing the linear image data to attempt to decode a decodable indicia, the processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system including a processing of linear analog signal image data output by one or more of a linear image sensor of a linear imaging assembly and a photodetector of a laser scanning assembly.

A6. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein processing linear analog signal image data includes examination of an envelope signal.

A7. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, the processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system including examination of an envelope signal.

A8. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, the processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system including examination of an envelope signal that tracks an analog image data signal.

A9. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the apparatus includes a linear illumination assembly for projection of a linear illumination pattern at least partially within the linear field of view. A 10. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative to capture a plurality of area frames utilizing the area imaging assembly with the first configuration active.

Al l. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative to output linear image data with the second configuration active.

A12. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the indicia reading apparatus is adapted for installation at a point of sale.

A13. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the indicia reading apparatus is adapted for installation at a point of sale countertop so that an imaging axis of the linear imaging system and an imaging axis of the area imaging assembly are directed upwardly.

A 14. The indicia reading apparatus of Al, wherein the apparatus with the second configuration active, is operative to store an area frame of image data responsively to a failure of an attempt to decode a decodable indicia by processing the area frame of image data.

Bl. An indicia reading apparatus comprising: a first imaging system, the indicia reading apparatus utilizing image data output by the first imaging system for attempting to decode a decodable indicia; a second imaging system, the indicia reading apparatus utilizing image data output by the second imaging system for attempting to decode a decodable indicia; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative for processing image data output by the first imaging system to detect a representation of a decodable indicia in the image data output by the first imaging system; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative to activate one or more component of the second imaging system responsively to a result of the processing.

B2. The indicia reading apparatus of B 1 , wherein the one or more component includes an illumination assembly. B3. The indicia reading apparatus of Bl, wherein the one or more component includes an image sensor array.

B4. The indicia reading apparatus of B 1 , wherein the processing includes processing analog signal image data.

B5. The indicia reading apparatus of Bl, wherein the processing includes examining an envelope signal.

B6. The indicia reading apparatus of Bl, wherein the processing includes determining whether an amplitude of a peak tracking line exceeds a threshold for a duration exceeding a threshold duration.

B7. The indicia reading apparatus of Bl, wherein the first imaging system is a linear imaging system, wherein the second imaging system is an area imaging system and wherein the one or more component includes an area illumination assembly of the second imaging system.

B8. The indicia reading apparatus of Bl, wherein the first imaging system is a linear imaging system, wherein the second imaging system is an area imaging system and wherein the one or more component includes an area illumination assembly of the second imaging system, and wherein the processing includes processing analog signal image data to determine whether an amplitude of peak tracking line exceeds a threshold for a duration exceeding threshold duration.

CI. An indicia reading apparatus comprising: one or more imaging system, the indicia reading apparatus utilizing image data output by the one or more imaging system for attempting to decode a decodable indicia; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative for processing analog signal image data output by a certain imaging system of the one or more imaging system to detect a representation of a decodable indicia in the image data signal; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative to activate one or more component of the one or more imaging system responsively to a result of the processing.

C2. The indicia reading apparatus of CI, wherein the one or more component includes an illumination assembly.

C3. The indicia reading apparatus of CI, wherein the one or more component includes an image sensor array.

C4. The indicia reading apparatus of CI, wherein the one or more component includes one or more component of the certain imaging system.

C5. The indicia reading apparatus of CI, wherein the one or more component includes an analog to digital converter of the certain imaging system.

C6. The indicia reading apparatus of CI, wherein the processing includes examining an envelope signal.

C7. The indicia reading apparatus of CI, wherein the processing includes determining whether an amplitude of a peak tracking line exceeds a threshold for a duration exceeding a threshold duration.

C8. The indicia reading apparatus of CI, wherein the certain imaging system is a linear imaging system, and wherein the one or more component includes an area illumination assembly of an imaging system of the one or more imaging system other than the certain imaging system.

[0069] While the present invention has been described with reference to a number of specific embodiments, it will be understood that the true spirit and scope of the invention should be determined only with respect to claims that can be supported by the present specification. Further, while in numerous cases herein wherein systems and apparatuses and methods are described as having a certain number of elements it will be understood that such systems, apparatuses and methods can be practiced with fewer than or greater than the mentioned certain number of elements. Also, while a number of particular embodiments have been described, it will be understood that features and aspects that have been described with reference to each particular embodiment can be used with each remaining particularly described embodiment.

Claims

WE CLAIM:

1. An indicia reading apparatus comprising: a linear imaging system having one or more of a linear imaging assembly and a laser scanning assembly; an area imaging assembly having an area image sensor array and an imaging lens for focusing an image onto the area image sensor array, the area imaging assembly having an area field of view; an area illumination assembly for projection of an area illumination pattern at least partially within the area field of view; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative in first configuration and a second configuration; wherein the indicia reading apparatus with the first configuration active is operative to output linear image data utilizing the linear imaging system, and further to utilize linear image data for attempting to decode a decodable indicia, the first configuration being characterized by the indicia reading apparatus restricting the area illumination assembly from being energized for a duration of a time period that the first configuration is active; wherein the indicia reading apparatus with the second configuration active is operative to capture one or more area frame of image data utilizing the area imaging assembly and to subject image data of the one or more frame to a decode attempt, wherein the indicia reading apparatus energizes the area illumination assembly for projection of an area illumination pattern during an exposure period of the one or more frame; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative to de-activate the first configuration and activate the second configuration responsively to a sensed condition that is sensed by processing linear image data output utilizing the linear imaging system.

2. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system.

3. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, and further includes processing the linear image data to attempt to decode a decodable indicia.

4. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, and further includes processing the linear image data to attempt to decode a decodable indicia, the sensed condition being a determination that there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system and a failure to decode the decodable indicia.

5. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, and further includes processing the linear image data to attempt to decode a decodable indicia, the processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system including a processing of linear analog signal image data output by one or more of a linear image sensor of a linear imaging assembly and a photodetector of a laser scanning assembly.

6. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1 , wherein processing linear analog signal image data includes examination of an envelope signal.

7. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, the processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system including examination of an envelope signal.

8. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing linear image data includes processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system, the processing to determine whether there is a decodable indicia in a field of view of the linear imaging system including examination of an envelope signal that tracks an analog image data signal.

9. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus includes a linear illumination assembly for projection of a linear illumination pattern at least partially within the linear field of view.

10. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative to capture a plurality of area frames utilizing the area imaging assembly with the first configuration active.

11. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative to output linear image data with the second configuration active.

12. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indicia reading apparatus is adapted for installation at a point of sale.

13. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indicia reading apparatus is adapted for installation at a point of sale countertop so that an imaging axis of the linear imaging system and an imaging axis of the area imaging assembly are directed upwardly.

14. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus with the second configuration active, is operative to store an area frame of image data responsively to a failure of an attempt to decode a decodable indicia by processing the area frame of image data.

15. An indicia reading apparatus comprising: a first imaging system, the indicia reading apparatus utilizing image data output by the first imaging system for attempting to decode a decodable indicia; a second imaging system, the indicia reading apparatus utilizing image data output by the second imaging system for attempting to decode a decodable indicia; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative for processing image data output by the first imaging system to detect a representation of a decodable indicia in the image data output by the first imaging system; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative to activate one or more component of the second imaging system responsively to a result of the processing.

16. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 15, wherein the one or more component includes an illumination assembly.

17. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 15, wherein the one or more component includes an image sensor array.

18. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processing includes processing analog signal image data.

19. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processing includes examining an envelope signal.

20. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processing includes determining whether an amplitude of a peak tracking line exceeds a threshold for a duration exceeding a threshold duration.

21. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first imaging system is a linear imaging system, wherein the second imaging system is an area imaging system and wherein the one or more component includes an area illumination assembly of the second imaging system.

22. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first imaging system is a linear imaging system, wherein the second imaging system is an area imaging system and wherein the one or more component includes an area illumination assembly of the second imaging system, and wherein the processing includes processing analog signal image data to determine whether an amplitude of peak tracking line exceeds a threshold for a duration exceeding threshold duration.

23. An indicia reading apparatus comprising: one or more imaging system, the indicia reading apparatus utilizing image data output by the one or more imaging system for attempting to decode a decodable indicia; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative for processing analog signal image data output by a certain imaging system of the one or more imaging system to detect a representation of a decodable indicia in the image data signal; wherein the indicia reading apparatus is operative to activate one or more component of the one or more imaging system responsively to a result of the processing.

24. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 23, wherein the one or more component includes an illumination assembly.

25. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 23, wherein the one or more component includes an image sensor array.

26. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 23, wherein the one or more component includes one or more component of the certain imaging system.

27. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 23, wherein the one or more component includes an analog to digital converter of the certain imaging system.

28. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 23, wherein the processing includes examining an envelope signal.

29. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 23, wherein the processing includes determining whether an amplitude of a peak tracking line exceeds a threshold for a duration exceeding a threshold duration.

30. The indicia reading apparatus of claim 23, wherein the certain imaging system is a linear imaging system, and wherein the one or more component includes an area illumination assembly of an imaging system of the one or more imaging system other than the certain imaging system.