WO2013106964A1 - Intelligent animal-drawn power generating apparatus - Google Patents

Intelligent animal-drawn power generating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013106964A1
WO2013106964A1 PCT/CN2012/000414 CN2012000414W WO2013106964A1 WO 2013106964 A1 WO2013106964 A1 WO 2013106964A1 CN 2012000414 W CN2012000414 W CN 2012000414W WO 2013106964 A1 WO2013106964 A1 WO 2013106964A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
animal
driving wheel
connecting rod
power generating
livestock
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/000414
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱成结
钱博
钱学
Original Assignee
Qian Chengjie
Qian Bo
Qian Xue
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qian Chengjie, Qian Bo, Qian Xue filed Critical Qian Chengjie
Publication of WO2013106964A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013106964A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G5/00Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy
    • F03G5/02Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy of endless-walk type, e.g. treadmills
    • F03G5/04Horsemills or the like
    • F03G5/047Transmissions or couplings for horsemills

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power generating device, and more particularly to a device that can generate power using animal power.
  • a Chinese animal power generation device comprising a casing and a generator disposed inside the casing and connected to the casing; a main shaft connected to the casing through a main shaft bearing; a gear, the main shaft passes through the shaft of the large gear, and is connected with the large gear; the draw rod is connected to the main shaft; the pinion meshes with the large gear; the drive shaft has one end axially passing through the axis of the pinion, and The pinion gear is connected, the other end axially passes through the shaft center of the large pulley, and is connected with the large pulley, the transmission shaft is supported on the casing, and is connected to the casing through the rotating shaft bearing; the small pulley passes the transmission belt and the large The pulley is connected, one end of the drive shaft passes through the axis of the small pulley and is connected thereto, and the other end is connected with the rotor of the generator; the ratio of the gear ratio of the large gear
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the prior art animal power generation device has technical problems of unstable power generation, difficult control of livestock, and manual supervision in the process of power generation of livestock, thereby proposing a better problem.
  • the stability of the animal power unit that can control the livestock is
  • the present invention provides an intelligent animal power generating device including a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to a generator through a transmission mechanism, and the driving wheel is connected with an animal force connecting rod, the animal power a connecting rod is arranged radially at an edge of the driving wheel, the animal connecting rod is used for connecting with a livestock, and a magnetic separator is arranged at an end thereof.
  • the end of the animal force connecting rod is fixed to the animal by the magnetic separator, the magnetic separator is connected to a controller, and the controller receives an external unlocking control signal to control the magnetic The separator is separated such that the end of the animal force connecting rod is separated from the animal.
  • the unlocked control signal can be sent by a handheld remote control or a mobile phone.
  • the end of the animal force connecting rod is fixed to the shoulder of the animal, and an active point is arranged in the middle of the animal connecting rod.
  • the buckle mechanism of the abdominal connecting strap is a controllable electromagnetic buckle, and the controllable electromagnetic buckle can receive the external unlocking control signal to open the controllable electromagnetic buckle.
  • the detecting device is connected to a whipping device, the whipping device is disposed behind the livestock, and the detecting device is internally provided with a whip value, and when the detecting device detects a value smaller than The preset whiplash value ⁇ , the whipping device is turned on, and the whip starts to be struck to the tail of the animal.
  • the detecting device is internally provided with a trip value, and when the value detected by the detecting device is less than the trip value after the whipping device is turned on, the detecting device issues the unlocking control signal.
  • (001 1 ) further includes an alarm device connected to the detecting device, and the alarm device starts an alarm when the detecting device issues the control signal for unlocking the lock.
  • the detecting device is a speed sensor, and the speed sensor is disposed at an edge of the driving wheel for detecting a rotation speed of the driving wheel, and the preset whipping value is a speed value.
  • the detecting device is a voltage detecting device connected to the generator, and the preset whip value is a voltage value.
  • the driving wheel is a large gear
  • the transmission mechanism includes a pinion gear, the pinion gear meshes with the large gear wheel, and the large gear wheel is disposed at a top end of a support rod at a center of the base, and the large gear wheel is wound
  • the support rod rotates; one end of the transmission shaft is axially connected to the shaft center of the pinion gear, and the other end axially passes through the shaft center of a large pulley and is connected with the large pulley, the transmission shaft is from the large a shaft of the pulley is connected to a bearing disposed on the base; the large pulley is connected to a small pulley through a transmission belt, and an axis of the small pulley is connected to a rotor of the generator through a driving shaft, and the power generation
  • the machine is fixedly disposed on the support rod; wherein, the ratio of the gear ratio of the large gear to the pinion gear ranges from 20:1 to -22:. 1, the ratio of the circumference ratio
  • the intelligent animal power generating apparatus includes a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected to a generator through a transmission mechanism, and the driving wheel connects the livestock through the animal force connecting rod, and the kinetic energy generated by the walking of the livestock Power generation, a magnetic separator is arranged at the end of the animal force connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod is fixed to the animal by a magnetic separator, and the magnetic separator is controlled by the controller, when the controller receives the external unlocking After the signal, the magnetic separator can be controlled to separate, so that the automatic control of the livestock power generation can be realized, and the unlocking control signal is sent to the magnetic separator through the control terminal of the worker to release the locked state of the livestock, thus, when the livestock When working, the staff does not need to wait for the time to realize the remote control.
  • the control signal can be automatically sent to cancel the locked state of the livestock at a certain time, which not only facilitates the control of the livestock during the power generation. It also reduces the cost of
  • the unlocking control signal can be sent by a hand-held remote controller or a mobile phone, so that the control of the livestock can be realized by a commonly used handheld terminal, and the operation is simple. Easy to implement.
  • the end of the animal force connecting rod is fixed on the shoulder of the animal, and the shoulder is stable when the animal walks, and has a large pulling force, and Easy to bundle.
  • an activity point may be arranged in the middle of the animal force connecting rod, so that the end of the animal force connecting rod has a movable range and is installed in the livestock It is more convenient to operate on the body.
  • the intelligent animal power generating device of the present invention further comprises an abdomen connecting belt connecting the abdomen of the animal to ensure that the animal surrounds the driving wheel when walking, and does not deviate from the working track, and the abdominal connecting belt is controllable.
  • the electromagnetic buckle is fixed in a manner, and when it receives the unlocking control signal, it can also be automatically opened to release the locked state of the livestock, and simultaneously open with the magnetic separator of the animal force connecting rod, thereby realizing the liberation of the livestock.
  • the intelligent animal power generating device of the present invention comprises a detecting device, and the detecting device is connected with the whipping device, and when the livestock is detected to be too slow, the whipping can be performed, and the livestock is not allowed to be lazy. , to ensure the stability of power generation.
  • the intelligent animal power generating device when the detecting device detects that the whipping device has been activated and the working speed of the livestock is lowered again, a control signal for unlocking can be issued.
  • the release of livestock due to the decline in physical fitness after the work of the animal, can no longer reach a certain speed of work, if you continue to work will cause damage to the body of the animal, and even lead to overwork death, the detection device is released a control signal of the locked state, the magnetic separator of the end of the animal force connecting rod and the controllable electromagnetic buckle of the abdominal connecting belt automatically open and release the livestock after receiving the control signal, thereby avoiding excessive fatigue of the livestock And without manual control, the degree of intelligence is high.
  • the intelligent animal power generating device of the present invention further comprises an alarm device. When the livestock is released, the alarm device is turned on, and the relevant staff is informed that the livestock has been cast, which facilitates the management of the staff. .
  • the detecting device may be a speed sensor disposed at the driving wheel, or may be a voltage detecting device disposed at the output end of the generator, because the livestock works to generate electricity.
  • the speed of the livestock is reduced, the speed of the driving wheel is reduced, and the voltage of the generator is lowered.
  • the intelligent animal power generating device of the present invention further includes a water drinking device and a feeding device, and the drinking device and the drinking device are fixed after the livestock is fixed by the animal force connecting rod and the abdominal connecting belt
  • the feeding device is disposed under the mouth of the animal, so that when the animal is walking or generating electricity, when drinking thirst or starving, the duck can be drank or eat, thereby increasing physical fitness for the animal, thereby ensuring power generation efficiency.
  • the driving wheel is a large gear
  • the transmission mechanism includes a pinion gear, a large pulley, a small pulley, and a driving shaft connected to the generator rotor.
  • the large gear is disposed on a support rod of the base
  • the transmission mechanism is also disposed on the base
  • the generator is also disposed on the support rod, and the overall structure is compact, the layout is reasonable, the work is stable, and the processing is performed.
  • the ratio of the gear ratio of the large gear to the pinion gear is 20: 1 -22: 1, and the ratio of the circumference ratio of the large pulley to the small pulley is 14: 1 - 1 6: 1 It ensures the optimal efficiency of livestock power generation and improves the practicality of animal power generation equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an intelligent animal power generating apparatus according to the present invention
  • FIG 2, 3, 4, and 5 are schematic views of other embodiments of the intelligent animal power generating apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the reference numerals in the figure are: 1 - drive wheel, 2-gear mechanism, 3-generator, 4-animal connection rod, 5-magnetic separator, 6-controller, 7-activity point, 8- Abdominal connection belt, 9-controllable electromagnetic buckle, 10-speed sensor, 1 1 - whip device, 12-alarm device, 13-voltage detection device, 21-large gear, 22-pinion, 23-base, 24- Support rod, 25-drive shaft, 26-large pulley, 27-small pulley, 28-drive shaft, 14-sink, 15-feed trough, 16-crossbar, 17-bracket.
  • the intelligent animal power generating device described in the wood embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 includes a driving wheel 1 , and the driving wheel 1 is connected to the generator 3 via a transmission mechanism 2 , where the transmission mechanism 2 is a transmission shaft, The drive shaft drives the rotor of the motor Turning, the driving wheel 1 is connected with the animal force connecting rod 4, the animal force connecting rod 4 is radially disposed at the edge of the driving wheel 1, the animal force connecting rod 4 is used for connecting with the livestock, and the end portion is set There is a magnetic separator 5, by which the end of the animal force connecting rod 4 is fixed to the animal, the magnetic separator 5 is connected to a controller 6, and the controller 6 receives the outside The unlocked control signal controls the separation of the magnetic separator 5 such that the end of the animal force connecting rod 4 is separated from the animal.
  • the intelligent animal power generating device works as follows: First, the animal force connecting rod 4 is connected with the livestock, where the shoulder of the animal is connected, and the magnetic separator 5 is fixed in the office. Said shoulder of the animal, the magnetic separator 5 is closed, the animal and the animal force connecting rod 4 are fixed together, and then the animal begins to walk around the driving wheel 1, and the driving wheel is pushed by the animal force connecting rod 4 1 rotating, the driving wheel 1 drives the transmission shaft 25 to rotate, the transmission shaft 25 is connected with the rotor of the generator 3, thereby generating electric energy, and the generated electric energy can charge the battery, supply power to the electric equipment, and Other civil and industrial electricity. .
  • the worker can issue a unlocking control signal through a hand-held control terminal such as a mobile phone or a remote controller, and after receiving the control signal, the controller 6 controls the magnetic separator 5 to separate.
  • the animal force connecting rod 4 is detached from the body of the animal, and the animal is released, thus realizing intelligent control of the animal during power generation.
  • the staff can preset the working time of the livestock. After working for a period of time, the control terminal can send the unlocking control signal to the magnetic separator 5 to liberate the livestock.
  • the livestock it is not necessary to always have manual on-site supervision, which improves the intelligence. Degree of control.
  • the animal connection rod 4 can also be connected to other parts of the animal, such as the neck, the back, and the like.
  • an activity point 7 is provided in the middle of the animal force connecting rod 4, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
  • the end of the animal force connecting rod 4 can be moved within a certain range, and is more convenient to operate when mounted on the animal; further, in order to further improve the connection effect between the animal and the driving wheel 1, the driving wheel
  • An edge connecting belt 8 is also provided, as shown in FIG.
  • a connecting rod is arranged at the edge of the driving wheel 1, and the end of the connecting rod is provided with an abdomen connecting belt 8, so that the abdomen is passed through the abdomen
  • the connecting belt 8 is connected to the abdomen of the animal, and the abdomen can also provide a driving force to the driving wheel 1 when the animal is walking to generate electricity.
  • the abdominal connecting belt 8 can be fixed to the abdomen of the livestock, and the buckle mechanism of the abdominal connecting belt 8 is a controllable electromagnetic buckle 9, the controllable electromagnetic The buckle 9 can accept the external unlocking control signal to open the controllable electromagnetic buckle 9.
  • the livestock is more securely connected to the drive wheel 1, and the working track of the animal around the drive wheel 1 is fixed without a large offset.
  • the intelligent animal power generating device in this embodiment is similar to that in Embodiment 1, and the controllable electromagnetic force of the abdominal connecting belt 8_ is released when the livestock is released.
  • the buckle 9 can also be simultaneously opened at the same time as the magnetic separator 5 at the end of the animal force connecting rod 4 according to the unlocked control signal, thereby completely releasing the livestock.
  • the whipping device 1 1 includes a whip, a controllable swing arm coupled to the whip.
  • the detecting device here is a speed sensor 10 disposed at the edge of the driving wheel 1, as shown in FIG. 3, for detecting the speed of the driving wheel 1, and the detecting device is internally provided with a whip value, where The whipping value is the speed threshold of the drive wheel 1, and when the speed of the drive wheel 1 is above this whipping value, the generator 3 can generate power stably and normally.
  • the whipping device 11 When the speed sensor 10 detects that the speed value of the drive wheel 1 is less than the preset whip value, the whipping device 11 is turned on, and the whip starts to be struck at the tail of the working animal. Thus, when the animal is lazy and the speed is lowered, the whipping device 1 1 starts to work, and the animal is urged to accelerate the speed to ensure the smoothness of the power generation of the generator 3. There is no need for manual monitoring, manual whipping, and avoiding the problem of unstable power generation when working livestock.
  • the detecting device can also be configured as a voltage detecting device 13, as shown in FIG. 3, connected to an output end of the generator 3, and the preset whip value is a voltage value.
  • the whipping device 11 starts to work, prompting the animal to speed up.
  • the inside of the detecting device may further be provided with a trip value.
  • the detecting device When the value detected by the detecting device is less than the trip value after the whipping device 1 1 is turned on, the detecting The device issues the unlocked control signal. Since the animals will decline in physical fitness after a long period of work, when their physical fitness drops to a certain extent, even if they are whipped, they will not reach a certain speed. At this time, the animals need to be released, otherwise the body of the animals will be Caused damage, and even led to overwork death. Therefore, a trip value is provided here inside the detecting device. As shown in the third embodiment, the detecting device is the speed sensor 10, where the preset trip value is the speed value of the driving wheel 1.
  • the speed value here is the minimum speed at which the generator 3 can provide the required voltage.
  • the speed sensor 10 detects that the speed of the driving wheel 1 is less than the trip value after the whipping device 1 1 is turned on
  • the detecting device sends the unlocking control signal, and the magnetic separator 5 at the end of the animal force connecting rod 4 and the controllable electromagnetic buckle 9 of the abdominal connecting belt 8 are turned on after receiving the control signal.
  • an alarm device 12 is also provided, as shown in FIG. 3, which can be transmitted to the remotely controlled staff via the wireless network, or by a buzzer. , inform the nearby staff.
  • the detecting device may be a voltage detecting device 13 .
  • the output of the generator 3 is set.
  • the trip value is also set to a voltage value, where the voltage value is a minimum voltage value that the generator 3 satisfies the required power supply.
  • the speed sensor 10 detects the speed of the driving wheel 1, and when the speed of the animal slack is decreased, when the detected speed is less than the preset whipping value, the whipping device 11 is turned on, and the whip is turned Start beating at the tail of the animal. When the speed of the drive wheel 1 returns to above the whipping value, the whipping is stopped. In this way, the livestock will not be lazy at work, thus meeting the needs of power generation and outputting a relatively stable voltage.
  • the livestock was liberated, and the power generation process was over, avoiding the phenomenon that the livestock worked long-term to damage the body and even die.
  • the alarm device 12 transmits the information that the livestock has released to the remote monitor via the wireless network or transmits it to the nearby monitoring personnel through the buzzer. The whole process does not require more human monitoring, not only achieves good power generation, but also effectively protects livestock.
  • the present embodiment provides an intelligent animal power generating device having the structure for controlling the livestock portion in the above embodiment.
  • the structure of the power generating device portion is as follows, as shown in FIG. 4: a large gear 21, the transmission mechanism 2 includes a pinion gear 22, the pinion gear 22 meshes with the large gear 21, and the large gear 21 is disposed at a top end of a support rod 24 at the center of the base 23, the large gear 21 Rotating around the support rod 24; one end of the transmission shaft 25 is axially connected to the shaft center of the pinion 22, and the other end is axially passed through the shaft center of a large pulley 26, and is connected to the large pulley 26, A transmission shaft 25 is connected from a shaft center of the large pulley 26 to a bearing provided on the base 23; the large pulley 26 is connected to a small pulley 27 via a transmission belt, and the shaft center of the small pulley 27 is driven
  • the shaft 28 is connected to the rotor of the generator 3, and the generator 3 is fixed
  • a drinking device and a feeding device for livestock are further provided, as shown in FIG. 5, in the driving wheel 1 (or the large gear 21) is provided with a bracket 1 7 (here, a support rod is also possible), and then a crossbar 16 is extended laterally, on which the drinking water phase 14 and the feeding trough 15 are disposed. .
  • the livestock is fixed by the animal force connecting rod 4 and the abdominal connecting belt 8, the drinking water tank 14 and the feeding trough 15 are disposed below the mouth of the livestock.
  • the drinking water or the forage can be lowered. This solves the problem of thirst or hunger of animals during power generation, creating conditions for the normal work of livestock.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an intelligent animal-drawn power generating apparatus, comprising a driving wheel (1) connected to a generator (3) via a drive mechanism (2). The driving wheel is connected to an animal-power connecting rod (4), the animal-power connecting rod being radially arranged on an edge of the driving wheel. The animal-power connecting rod is used to connect to a domesticated animal and a magnetic separating device (5) is arranged at an end thereof. The end of the connecting rod is fixed to the body of the domesticated animal by means of the magnetic separating device. The magnetic separating device is connected to a controller (6), with the controller receiving an external unlocking control signal to control the separation of the magnetic separating device, such that the end of the animal-power connecting rod is separated from the domesticated animal. The power generating apparatus solves the technical problems existing in the process of animal-drawn power generation such as unstable power generation, difficulty in controlling the livestock, and the need for human supervision and management, and has better stability and the ability to control the livestock.

Description

一种智能化畜力发电装置 技术领域  Intelligent animal power generation device
[0001 ] 本发明涉及一种发电装置, 具体地说是一种可以使用畜力来发电的装置。  [0001] The present invention relates to a power generating device, and more particularly to a device that can generate power using animal power.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 随着现代社会的发展, 电力资源已经成为人类生活不可或缺的能源之一。 目前, 我 国多数的发电方式为火力发电, 随着煤炭资源的日益匮乏, 环境污染的日益严重, 人们开始 研究新型能源的发电方式, 于是水力发电、 风力发电以及核能发电所占的比重逐年攀升。 与 此同时, 积累日常生活中的能量来发电也日益成为人们关注的热点, 在偏远地区或者畜力的 养殖区, 可以使用畜力发来电, 不仅可以解决畜牧区或偏远地区能源匮乏、 覆盖面积小的问 题, 同时也可以为牲畜提供一些活动, 提髙牲畜的体质以及肉质。  [0002] With the development of modern society, power resources have become an indispensable source of energy for human life. At present, most of China's power generation methods are thermal power generation. With the increasing shortage of coal resources and increasingly serious environmental pollution, people have begun to study new ways of generating electricity, so the proportion of hydropower, wind power and nuclear power generation has increased year by year. At the same time, accumulating energy in daily life to generate electricity has become a hot spot of concern. In remote areas or in animal breeding areas, animal power can be used to call, not only to solve energy shortages in small livestock areas or remote areas, but also to cover small areas. The problem can also provide some activities for the livestock to improve the physical condition and meat quality of the animals.
[00031 如在中国专利文献 CN201982261U 中公开了一种畜力发电装置, 包括机壳和置于所 述机壳内部且与所述机壳连接的发电机; 主轴, 通过主轴轴承与机壳连接; 大齿轮, 主轴穿 过大齿轮的轴心, 与大齿轮连接; 牵引杆, 与主轴连接; 小齿轮与大齿轮相啮合; 传动轴, 其一端轴向穿过所述小齿轮的轴心, 且与所述小齿轮连接, 另一端轴向穿过一大皮带轮的轴 心, 且与大皮带轮连接, 传动轴支撑在机壳上, 通过转动轴轴承与机壳连接; 小皮带轮通过 传动带与所述大皮带轮连接, 驱动轴的一端穿过所述小皮带轮的轴心, 并与其连接, 另一端 和所述发电机的转子连接; 大齿轮与小齿轮的齿数比的比值为 12 : 1-18: 1, 所述大皮带轮 和所述小皮带轮的周长比的比值范围为 12: 1-18: 1。 该技术方案中当让牲畜使用该设备进 行发电时, 牲畜不易控制, 需要人工牵着牲畜来进行发电, 有时牲畜偷懒行走缓慢, 则发电 效率低, 电压不稳, 此时需要人工鞭打牲畜, 让它们保持一定的速度。 但是当牲畜经过一段 吋间的运¾¾后, 体力下降, 如果继续劳动, 则会损害其健康, 甚至导致过劳死等现象发生。 这样, 在牲畜发电的过程中, 需要人工监管。  [00031 A Chinese animal power generation device is disclosed in the Chinese patent document CN201982261U, comprising a casing and a generator disposed inside the casing and connected to the casing; a main shaft connected to the casing through a main shaft bearing; a gear, the main shaft passes through the shaft of the large gear, and is connected with the large gear; the draw rod is connected to the main shaft; the pinion meshes with the large gear; the drive shaft has one end axially passing through the axis of the pinion, and The pinion gear is connected, the other end axially passes through the shaft center of the large pulley, and is connected with the large pulley, the transmission shaft is supported on the casing, and is connected to the casing through the rotating shaft bearing; the small pulley passes the transmission belt and the large The pulley is connected, one end of the drive shaft passes through the axis of the small pulley and is connected thereto, and the other end is connected with the rotor of the generator; the ratio of the gear ratio of the large gear to the pinion is 12: 1-18: 1 The ratio of the circumference ratio of the large pulley to the small pulley is in the range of 12: 1-18: 1. In the technical scheme, when the livestock is used to generate electricity by using the device, the livestock is difficult to control, and the livestock needs to be manually carried to generate electricity. Sometimes the animal is lazy and walking slowly, the power generation efficiency is low, and the voltage is unstable. At this time, artificial whipping of the livestock is required. They keep a certain speed. However, when the animals have been transported for a period of time, their physical strength will drop. If they continue to work, they will damage their health and even lead to overwork and death. In this way, manual regulation is required in the process of generating electricity from livestock.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
[0004] 为此, 本发明所要解决的技术问题在于现有技术中的畜力发电装置在牲畜发电过程 中存在发电不稳、 牲畜不易控制、 需要人工监管的技术问题, 从而提出一种具有较好的稳定 性、 可以控制牲畜的智能化畜力发电装置。  [0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the prior art animal power generation device has technical problems of unstable power generation, difficult control of livestock, and manual supervision in the process of power generation of livestock, thereby proposing a better problem. The stability of the animal power unit that can control the livestock.
[00051 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的提供一种智能化畜力发电装置, 包括驱动轮, 所述 驱动轮通过传动机构与发电机连接, 所述驱动轮与畜力连接杆相连接, 所述畜力连接杆沿径 向设置在所述驱动轮的边缘, 所述畜力连接杆用于与牲畜连接, 其端部设置有磁性分离器, 通过所述磁性分离器将所述畜力连接杆的端部固定在所述牲畜的身上, 所述磁性分离器连接 一个控制器, 所述控制器接收外部的解除锁定的控制信号而控制所述磁性分离器分离, 使得 所述畜力连接杆的端部与所述牲畜分离。 [00051] In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an intelligent animal power generating device including a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to a generator through a transmission mechanism, and the driving wheel is connected with an animal force connecting rod, the animal power a connecting rod is arranged radially at an edge of the driving wheel, the animal connecting rod is used for connecting with a livestock, and a magnetic separator is arranged at an end thereof. The end of the animal force connecting rod is fixed to the animal by the magnetic separator, the magnetic separator is connected to a controller, and the controller receives an external unlocking control signal to control the magnetic The separator is separated such that the end of the animal force connecting rod is separated from the animal.
[0006] 所述解除锁定的控制信号可通过手持遥控器或者手机发出。  [0006] The unlocked control signal can be sent by a handheld remote control or a mobile phone.
[0007] 所述畜力连接杆的端部固定在所牲畜的肩部, 所述畜力连接杆的中间设置有一个活 动点。  [0007] The end of the animal force connecting rod is fixed to the shoulder of the animal, and an active point is arranged in the middle of the animal connecting rod.
[0008] 还包括一个腹部连接带, 所述腹部连接带设置在所述驱动轮的边缘, 当所述畜力连 接杆与牲畜连接后, 所述腹部连接带可固定到所述牲畜的腹部, 所述腹部连接带的卡扣机构 为可控电磁卡扣, 所述可控电磁卡扣可接受外部的所述解除锁定的控制信号, 打开所述可控 电磁卡扣。  [0008] further comprising an abdominal connecting strap disposed at an edge of the driving wheel, the abdominal connecting strap being fixable to the abdomen of the livestock when the animal connecting rod is connected with the livestock The buckle mechanism of the abdominal connecting strap is a controllable electromagnetic buckle, and the controllable electromagnetic buckle can receive the external unlocking control signal to open the controllable electromagnetic buckle.
[0009] 还包括一个检测装置, 所述检测装置与一个鞭打装置连接, 所述鞭打装置设置在牲 畜的后方, 所述检测装置内部预设有鞭打值, 当所述检测装置检测到的数值小于预设的所述 鞭打值吋, 所述鞭打装置开启, 鞭子开始抽打到牲畜的尾部。  [0009] further comprising a detecting device, the detecting device is connected to a whipping device, the whipping device is disposed behind the livestock, and the detecting device is internally provided with a whip value, and when the detecting device detects a value smaller than The preset whiplash value 吋, the whipping device is turned on, and the whip starts to be struck to the tail of the animal.
[0010] 所述检测装置内部设置有脱扣值, 当所述鞭打装置幵启后, 检测装置检测到的数值 小于所述脱扣值时, 所述检测装置发出所述解除锁定的控制信号。  [0010] The detecting device is internally provided with a trip value, and when the value detected by the detecting device is less than the trip value after the whipping device is turned on, the detecting device issues the unlocking control signal.
(001 1 ] 还包括一个报警装置, 所述报警装置与所述检测装置相连, 所述检测装置发出所述解 除锁定的控制信号时, 所述报警装置开始报警。  (001 1 ) further includes an alarm device connected to the detecting device, and the alarm device starts an alarm when the detecting device issues the control signal for unlocking the lock.
[00121 所述检测装置为速度传感器, 所述速度传感器设置在所述驱动轮的边缘, 用于检测 所述驱动轮的旋转速度, 所述预设的鞭打值为速度值。  [00121] The detecting device is a speed sensor, and the speed sensor is disposed at an edge of the driving wheel for detecting a rotation speed of the driving wheel, and the preset whipping value is a speed value.
[00131 所述检测装置为电压检测装置, 与所述发电机连接, 所述预设的鞭打值为电压值。  [00131] The detecting device is a voltage detecting device connected to the generator, and the preset whip value is a voltage value.
[00 14 ] 还包括饮水装置和喂料装置, 在所述驱动轮上设置有支架, 从所述支架上延伸出横 杆, 在所述横杆上设置有饮水装置和喂料装置, 当所述牲畜通过所述畜力连接杆和所述腹部 连接带固定后, 所述饮水装置和喂料装置设置在所述牲畜的嘴的下方。 [0014] further comprising a drinking device and a feeding device, wherein the driving wheel is provided with a bracket, and a cross bar is extended from the bracket, and the drinking rod and the feeding device are disposed on the crossbar After the livestock is fixed by the animal force connecting rod and the abdominal connecting band, the drinking device and the feeding device are disposed below the mouth of the animal.
[0015] 所述驱动轮为大齿轮, 所述传动机构包括一个小齿轮, 所述小齿轮与所述大齿轮啮 合, 所述大齿轮设置在底座中心的支撑杆的顶端, 所述大齿轮绕所述支撑杆转动; 传动轴的 一端轴向连接所述小齿轮的轴心, 另一端轴向穿过一个大皮带轮的轴心, 且与所述大皮带轮 连接, 所述传动轴从所述大皮带轮的轴心穿过后连接在设置在所述底座上的轴承上; 所述大 皮带轮通过传动带连接一个小皮带轮, 所述小皮带轮的轴心通过驱动轴连接所述发电机的转 子, 所述发电机固定设置在所述支撑杆上; 其中, 所述大齿轮与小齿轮的齿数比的比值范围 为 20 : 1 -22:. 1 , 所述大皮带轮和所述小皮带轮的周长比的比值范围为 14 : 1 -16: 1。 [0016] 本发明的上述技术方案相比现有技术具有以下优点, [0015] the driving wheel is a large gear, the transmission mechanism includes a pinion gear, the pinion gear meshes with the large gear wheel, and the large gear wheel is disposed at a top end of a support rod at a center of the base, and the large gear wheel is wound The support rod rotates; one end of the transmission shaft is axially connected to the shaft center of the pinion gear, and the other end axially passes through the shaft center of a large pulley and is connected with the large pulley, the transmission shaft is from the large a shaft of the pulley is connected to a bearing disposed on the base; the large pulley is connected to a small pulley through a transmission belt, and an axis of the small pulley is connected to a rotor of the generator through a driving shaft, and the power generation The machine is fixedly disposed on the support rod; wherein, the ratio of the gear ratio of the large gear to the pinion gear ranges from 20:1 to -22:. 1, the ratio of the circumference ratio of the large pulley to the small pulley The range is 14 : 1 -16: 1. [0016] The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art,
( 1 ) 本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 包括驱动轮, 所述驱动轮通过传动机构与发电 机连接, 所述驱动轮通过畜力连接杆来连接牲畜, 通过牲畜行走时产生的动能来发电, 在所 述畜力连接杆的端部设置有磁性分离器, 通过磁性分离器将连接杆的端部固定在牲畜身上, 磁性分离器由控制器控制, 当控制器接收到外部的解除锁定的信号后, 便可以控制磁性分离 器分离, 这样就可以实现牲畜发电时的自动控制, 通过工作人员的控制终端来发送解除锁定 的控制信号给磁性分离器, 解除牲畜的锁定状态, 这样, 当牲畜工作时, 不需要工作人员一 直守候, 实现了远程控制, 此外, 还可以通过设置工作时间的方式, 到达一定时间自动发送 控制信号解除牲畜的锁定状态, 不仅方便了畜力发电时对牲畜的控制, 还减少了人工监视的 成本。  (1) The intelligent animal power generating apparatus according to the present invention includes a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected to a generator through a transmission mechanism, and the driving wheel connects the livestock through the animal force connecting rod, and the kinetic energy generated by the walking of the livestock Power generation, a magnetic separator is arranged at the end of the animal force connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod is fixed to the animal by a magnetic separator, and the magnetic separator is controlled by the controller, when the controller receives the external unlocking After the signal, the magnetic separator can be controlled to separate, so that the automatic control of the livestock power generation can be realized, and the unlocking control signal is sent to the magnetic separator through the control terminal of the worker to release the locked state of the livestock, thus, when the livestock When working, the staff does not need to wait for the time to realize the remote control. In addition, by setting the working time, the control signal can be automatically sent to cancel the locked state of the livestock at a certain time, which not only facilitates the control of the livestock during the power generation. It also reduces the cost of manual monitoring.
[0017] ( 2 ) 本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 所述解除锁定的控制信号可通过手持 遥控器或者手机发出, 这样通过常用的手持终端就可以实现对牲畜的控制, 操作简单, 实现 方便。  [0017] (2) The intelligent animal power generating device of the present invention, the unlocking control signal can be sent by a hand-held remote controller or a mobile phone, so that the control of the livestock can be realized by a commonly used handheld terminal, and the operation is simple. Easy to implement.
[0018] ( 3 ) 本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 所述畜力连接杆的端部固定在所牲畜 的肩部, 由于牲畜行走时其肩部平稳, 具有较大的拉动力, 而且易于捆绑。 为了方便将所述 蓄力连接杆的端部固定在牲畜的身上, 可以在所述畜力连接杆的中间设置有一个活动点, 这 样所述畜力连接杆的端部具有一个活动范围, 安装在牲畜身上时操作更加方便。  [0018] (3) The intelligent animal power generating device according to the present invention, the end of the animal force connecting rod is fixed on the shoulder of the animal, and the shoulder is stable when the animal walks, and has a large pulling force, and Easy to bundle. In order to facilitate fixing the end of the accumulator connecting rod to the animal body, an activity point may be arranged in the middle of the animal force connecting rod, so that the end of the animal force connecting rod has a movable range and is installed in the livestock It is more convenient to operate on the body.
[0019] ( 4 ) 本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 还包括一个连接牲畜腹部的腹部连接 带, 保证牲畜行走时围绕驱动轮, 不会偏离工作轨迹, 所述腹部连接带采用可控电磁卡扣的 方式来固定, 当接收到解除锁定的控制信号后也可以自动打开, 解除牲畜的锁定状态, 与所 述畜力连接杆的磁性分离器同时打开, 这样来实现解放牲畜。 [0019] (4) The intelligent animal power generating device of the present invention further comprises an abdomen connecting belt connecting the abdomen of the animal to ensure that the animal surrounds the driving wheel when walking, and does not deviate from the working track, and the abdominal connecting belt is controllable. The electromagnetic buckle is fixed in a manner, and when it receives the unlocking control signal, it can also be automatically opened to release the locked state of the livestock, and simultaneously open with the magnetic separator of the animal force connecting rod, thereby realizing the liberation of the livestock.
[0020] ( 5 ) 本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 包括一个检测装置, 所述检测装置与 鞭打装置连接, 当检测到牲畜工作的过慢时可以对其进行鞭打, 督促牲畜不要偷懒, 保证发 电的稳定性。  [0020] (5) The intelligent animal power generating device of the present invention comprises a detecting device, and the detecting device is connected with the whipping device, and when the livestock is detected to be too slow, the whipping can be performed, and the livestock is not allowed to be lazy. , to ensure the stability of power generation.
[()()2.1.1 ( 6 ) 本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 当所述检测装置检测到鞭打装置已经 幵启, 牲畜的工作速度又降低时, 可以发出解除锁定的控制信号释放牲畜, 由于牲畜长吋间 工作后, 体能下降, 不能再达到一定的工作速度, 如果再继续工作将会对牲畜的身体造成损 害, 甚至导致过劳死的现象发生, 此时检测装置发出解除锁定状态的控制信号, 所述畜力连 接杆端部的磁性分离器和所述腹部连接带的可控电磁卡扣接收到所述控制信号后, 会自动打 开, 释放牲畜, 从而避免了牲畜过度劳累, 并且无需人工控制, 智能化程度高。 10022] ( 7 ) 本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 还包括一个报警装置, 当牲畜被施放 吋, 报警装置幵启, 告诉相关工作人员此处的牲畜已经施放, 方便了工作人员的管理。 [() () 2.1.1 (6) The intelligent animal power generating device according to the present invention, when the detecting device detects that the whipping device has been activated and the working speed of the livestock is lowered again, a control signal for unlocking can be issued. The release of livestock, due to the decline in physical fitness after the work of the animal, can no longer reach a certain speed of work, if you continue to work will cause damage to the body of the animal, and even lead to overwork death, the detection device is released a control signal of the locked state, the magnetic separator of the end of the animal force connecting rod and the controllable electromagnetic buckle of the abdominal connecting belt automatically open and release the livestock after receiving the control signal, thereby avoiding excessive fatigue of the livestock And without manual control, the degree of intelligence is high. 10022] (7) The intelligent animal power generating device of the present invention further comprises an alarm device. When the livestock is released, the alarm device is turned on, and the relevant staff is informed that the livestock has been cast, which facilitates the management of the staff. .
[0023] ( 8 ) 本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 所述检测装置可以为设置在驱动轮处 的速度传感器, 也可以为设置在发电机输出端的电压检测装置, 由于牲畜工作发电时, 牲畜 的速度降低时驱动轮的速度降低, 发电机的电压降低, 这些值都可以直接反映出牲畜的工作 状态, 而且这些值预设起来都很方便, 易于实现。 [0023] (8) The intelligent animal power generating device according to the present invention, the detecting device may be a speed sensor disposed at the driving wheel, or may be a voltage detecting device disposed at the output end of the generator, because the livestock works to generate electricity. When the speed of the livestock is reduced, the speed of the driving wheel is reduced, and the voltage of the generator is lowered. These values can directly reflect the working state of the livestock, and these values are convenient and easy to implement.
[0024] ( 9 ) 本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 还包括饮水装置和喂料装置, 当所述 牲畜通过所述畜力连接杆和所述腹部连接带固定后, 所述饮水装置和喂料装置设置在所述牲 畜的嘴的下方, 这样当所述牲畜在行走发电的过程中, 干渴或者饥饿时, 可以低头饮水或者 进食, 为牲畜增加体能, 进而保证了发电效率。  [0024] (9) The intelligent animal power generating device of the present invention further includes a water drinking device and a feeding device, and the drinking device and the drinking device are fixed after the livestock is fixed by the animal force connecting rod and the abdominal connecting belt The feeding device is disposed under the mouth of the animal, so that when the animal is walking or generating electricity, when drinking thirst or starving, the duck can be drank or eat, thereby increasing physical fitness for the animal, thereby ensuring power generation efficiency.
[0025] ( 10 ) 本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 所述驱动轮为大齿轮, 所述传动机构 包括小齿轮、 大皮带轮、 小皮带轮以及与所述发电机转子连接的驱动轴, 所述大齿轮设置在 底座的支撑杆上, 所述传动机构也设置在底座上, 所述发电机也设置在所述支撑杆上, 整体 结构紧凑, 布局合理, 工作时稳定, 而且加工制作时简单方便, 所述大齿轮与小齿轮的齿数 比的比值范围为 20 : 1 -22: 1, 所述大皮带轮和所述小皮带轮的周长比的比值范围为 14 : 1 - 1 6: 1, 保证了牲畜发电时最优效率, 提高了畜力发电装置的实用性。  [0025] (10) The intelligent animal power generating device of the present invention, the driving wheel is a large gear, and the transmission mechanism includes a pinion gear, a large pulley, a small pulley, and a driving shaft connected to the generator rotor. The large gear is disposed on a support rod of the base, the transmission mechanism is also disposed on the base, and the generator is also disposed on the support rod, and the overall structure is compact, the layout is reasonable, the work is stable, and the processing is performed. Simple and convenient, the ratio of the gear ratio of the large gear to the pinion gear is 20: 1 -22: 1, and the ratio of the circumference ratio of the large pulley to the small pulley is 14: 1 - 1 6: 1 It ensures the optimal efficiency of livestock power generation and improves the practicality of animal power generation equipment.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
10026] 为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚的理解, 下面根据本发明的具体实施例并结合附 图, 对本发明作进一步详细的说明, 其中  10026] In order to make the content of the present invention more easily understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings
图 1 是本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置的一个实施例的示意图; 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an intelligent animal power generating apparatus according to the present invention;
图 2、 图 3、 图 4、 图 5是本发明所述的智能化畜力发电装置的其他实施方式的示意图。 2, 3, 4, and 5 are schematic views of other embodiments of the intelligent animal power generating apparatus according to the present invention.
!0027] 图中附图标记表示为: 1 -驱动轮, 2-传动机构, 3-发电机, 4-畜力连接杆, 5-磁性分 离器, 6-控制器, 7-活动点, 8-腹部连接带, 9-可控电磁卡扣, 10-速度传感器, 1 1 -鞭打装 置, 12-报警装置, 13-电压检测装置, 21-大齿轮, 22-小齿轮, 23-底座, 24-支撑杆, 25-传 动轴, 26-大皮带轮, 27-小皮带轮, 28-驱动轴, 14-饮水槽, 15-喂料槽, 16-横杆, 17-支 架。  !0027] The reference numerals in the figure are: 1 - drive wheel, 2-gear mechanism, 3-generator, 4-animal connection rod, 5-magnetic separator, 6-controller, 7-activity point, 8- Abdominal connection belt, 9-controllable electromagnetic buckle, 10-speed sensor, 1 1 - whip device, 12-alarm device, 13-voltage detection device, 21-large gear, 22-pinion, 23-base, 24- Support rod, 25-drive shaft, 26-large pulley, 27-small pulley, 28-drive shaft, 14-sink, 15-feed trough, 16-crossbar, 17-bracket.
具体实施方式 detailed description
[()028) 实施例 1 : [()028) Example 1 :
木实施例所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 如图 1所示, 包括驱动轮 1, 所述驱动轮 1通过传动 机构 2 与发电机 3 连接, 此处的传动机构 2为传动轴, 所述传动轴带动所述电机的转子旋 转, 所述驱动轮 1与畜力连接杆 4相连接, 所述畜力连接杆 4沿径向设置在所述驱动轮 1的 边缘, 所述畜力连接杆 4用于与牲畜连接, 其端部设置有磁性分离器 5, 通过所述磁性分离 器 5将所述畜力连接杆 4的端部固定在所述牲畜的身上, 所述磁性分离器 5连接一个控制器 6, 所述控制器 6接收外部的解除锁定的控制信号而控制所述磁性分离器 5分离, 使得所述 畜力连接杆 4的端部与所述牲畜分离。 The intelligent animal power generating device described in the wood embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a driving wheel 1 , and the driving wheel 1 is connected to the generator 3 via a transmission mechanism 2 , where the transmission mechanism 2 is a transmission shaft, The drive shaft drives the rotor of the motor Turning, the driving wheel 1 is connected with the animal force connecting rod 4, the animal force connecting rod 4 is radially disposed at the edge of the driving wheel 1, the animal force connecting rod 4 is used for connecting with the livestock, and the end portion is set There is a magnetic separator 5, by which the end of the animal force connecting rod 4 is fixed to the animal, the magnetic separator 5 is connected to a controller 6, and the controller 6 receives the outside The unlocked control signal controls the separation of the magnetic separator 5 such that the end of the animal force connecting rod 4 is separated from the animal.
[0029] 本实施例所述的智能化畜力发电装置的工作方式如下: 首先, 将所述畜力连接杆 4 与牲畜连接, 此处连接牲畜的肩部, 将所述磁性分离器 5固定在所述牲畜的肩部, 磁性分离 器 5 闭合, 将所述牲畜和所述畜力连接杆 4 固定在一起, 然后牲畜开始绕所述驱动轮 1 行 走, 通过所述畜力连接杆 4 推动所述驱动轮 1 转动, 所述驱动轮 1 带动所述传动轴 25转 动, 所述传动轴 25 与所述发电机 3 的转子连接, 从而产生电能, 产生的电能可以为蓄电池 充电, 为电力设备供电, 以及作为其它民用及工业用电。。 当需要所述牲畜停止工作时, 工 作人员可以通过手持控制终端如手机或者遥控器发出解除锁定的控制信号, 所述控制器 6接 收到控制信号后, 控制所述磁性分离器 5分离, 从而所述畜力连接杆 4从所述牲畜的身上脱 离, 所述牲畜被释放, 这样就实现了畜力发电时对所述牲畜的智能控制。 工作人员可以预先 设置牲畜的工作时间, 工作一段时间后, 所述控制终端可以发送解除锁定的控制信号给磁性 分离器 5, 解放牲畜, 在牲畜工作时, 不需要一直人工现场监管, 提高了智能化控制程度。  [0029] The intelligent animal power generating device according to the embodiment works as follows: First, the animal force connecting rod 4 is connected with the livestock, where the shoulder of the animal is connected, and the magnetic separator 5 is fixed in the office. Said shoulder of the animal, the magnetic separator 5 is closed, the animal and the animal force connecting rod 4 are fixed together, and then the animal begins to walk around the driving wheel 1, and the driving wheel is pushed by the animal force connecting rod 4 1 rotating, the driving wheel 1 drives the transmission shaft 25 to rotate, the transmission shaft 25 is connected with the rotor of the generator 3, thereby generating electric energy, and the generated electric energy can charge the battery, supply power to the electric equipment, and Other civil and industrial electricity. . When the livestock is required to stop working, the worker can issue a unlocking control signal through a hand-held control terminal such as a mobile phone or a remote controller, and after receiving the control signal, the controller 6 controls the magnetic separator 5 to separate. The animal force connecting rod 4 is detached from the body of the animal, and the animal is released, thus realizing intelligent control of the animal during power generation. The staff can preset the working time of the livestock. After working for a period of time, the control terminal can send the unlocking control signal to the magnetic separator 5 to liberate the livestock. When the livestock is working, it is not necessary to always have manual on-site supervision, which improves the intelligence. Degree of control.
[0030] 作为可以变化的实施方式, 所述畜力连接杆 4 也可以连接到牲畜的其他部位, 如颈 部, 背部等。 [0030] As a variant embodiment, the animal connection rod 4 can also be connected to other parts of the animal, such as the neck, the back, and the like.
[0031] 实施例 2: Example 2:
在实施例 1的基础上, 为了将所述畜力连接杆 4连接到所述牲畜身上时更好控制, 在所述畜 力连接杆 4的中间设置有一个活动点 7, 如图 1、 图 2这样所述畜力连接杆 4的端部可以在 一定范围内活动, 安装在所述牲畜身上时更加方便操作; 此外, 为了进一步提高所述牲畜与 所述驱动轮 1 的连接效果, 在所述驱动轮 1 的边缘, 还设置一个腹部连接带 8, 如图 2所 示, 在所述驱动轮 1 的边缘处设置有一个连接杆, 所述连接杆的末端设置有腹部连接带 8, 这样, 通过腹部连接带 8与牲畜的腹部连接, 在牲畜行走发电时, 腹部也可以提供对所述驱 动轮 1的驱动力。 当所述畜力连接杆 4与牲畜连接后, 所述腹部连接带 8可固定到所述牲畜 的腹部, 所述腹部连接带 8的卡扣机构为可控电磁卡扣 9, 所述可控电磁卡扣 9可接受外部 的所述解除锁定的控制信号, 打开所述可控电磁卡扣 9。 这样, 牲畜与所述驱动轮 1 连接时 更加牢固, 所述牲畜绕所述驱动轮 1 的工作轨迹固定, 不会发生较大的偏移。 本实施例中的 智能化畜力发电装置与实施例 1中的相类似, 在释放牲畜时, 所述腹部连接带 8_的可控电磁 卡扣 9也可以根据所述解除锁定的控制信号与所述畜力连接杆 4端部的磁性分离器 5同时打 开, 从而将牲畜完全释放。 On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to better control the connection of the animal force connecting rod 4 to the animal, an activity point 7 is provided in the middle of the animal force connecting rod 4, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 The end of the animal force connecting rod 4 can be moved within a certain range, and is more convenient to operate when mounted on the animal; further, in order to further improve the connection effect between the animal and the driving wheel 1, the driving wheel An edge connecting belt 8 is also provided, as shown in FIG. 2, a connecting rod is arranged at the edge of the driving wheel 1, and the end of the connecting rod is provided with an abdomen connecting belt 8, so that the abdomen is passed through the abdomen The connecting belt 8 is connected to the abdomen of the animal, and the abdomen can also provide a driving force to the driving wheel 1 when the animal is walking to generate electricity. When the animal force connecting rod 4 is connected with the livestock, the abdominal connecting belt 8 can be fixed to the abdomen of the livestock, and the buckle mechanism of the abdominal connecting belt 8 is a controllable electromagnetic buckle 9, the controllable electromagnetic The buckle 9 can accept the external unlocking control signal to open the controllable electromagnetic buckle 9. Thus, the livestock is more securely connected to the drive wheel 1, and the working track of the animal around the drive wheel 1 is fixed without a large offset. The intelligent animal power generating device in this embodiment is similar to that in Embodiment 1, and the controllable electromagnetic force of the abdominal connecting belt 8_ is released when the livestock is released. The buckle 9 can also be simultaneously opened at the same time as the magnetic separator 5 at the end of the animal force connecting rod 4 according to the unlocked control signal, thereby completely releasing the livestock.
[0 32 | 实施例 3 : [0 32 | Example 3:
在上述实施例 1 或 2 的基础上, 为了保证发电机 3 发电平稳, 牲畜需要达到一定的行走速 度, 为此还设置有一个检测装置, 所述检测装置和一个鞭打装置 11 相连接, 所述鞭打装置 1 1 包括一个鞭子, 一个与所述鞭子连接的可控摆动臂。 此处的检测装置为设置在所述驱动 轮 1 边缘的速度传感器 10 , 如图 3所示, 用于检测所述驱动轮 1 的速度, 所述检测装置内 部预先设置有一个鞭打值, 此处的鞭打值为驱动轮 1的速度阈值, 当驱动轮 1的速度在此鞭 打值之上时, 所述发电机 3可以正常稳定的发电。 当所述速度传感器 10检测到所述驱动轮 1 的速度值小于所述预设的鞭打值时, 所述鞭打装置 11 开启, 鞭子开始抽打在所述工作的 牲畜尾部。 这样当所述牲畜偷懒, 速度降低时, 所述鞭打装置 1 1 就开始工作, 督促所述牲 畜加快速度, 保证了发电机 3发电的平稳性。 在牲畜工作时无需人工监控、 人工鞭打, 且避 免了牲畜偷懒导致发电不稳的问题。 On the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 or 2, in order to ensure stable power generation of the generator 3, the livestock needs to reach a certain walking speed, and a detecting device is also provided for the purpose, and the detecting device is connected with a whipping device 11, The whipping device 1 1 includes a whip, a controllable swing arm coupled to the whip. The detecting device here is a speed sensor 10 disposed at the edge of the driving wheel 1, as shown in FIG. 3, for detecting the speed of the driving wheel 1, and the detecting device is internally provided with a whip value, where The whipping value is the speed threshold of the drive wheel 1, and when the speed of the drive wheel 1 is above this whipping value, the generator 3 can generate power stably and normally. When the speed sensor 10 detects that the speed value of the drive wheel 1 is less than the preset whip value, the whipping device 11 is turned on, and the whip starts to be struck at the tail of the working animal. Thus, when the animal is lazy and the speed is lowered, the whipping device 1 1 starts to work, and the animal is urged to accelerate the speed to ensure the smoothness of the power generation of the generator 3. There is no need for manual monitoring, manual whipping, and avoiding the problem of unstable power generation when working livestock.
10033] 作为可以变换的实施方式, 所述检测装置还可以设置为电压检测装置 13, 如图 3 所 示, 与所述发电机 3的输出端连接, 所述预设的鞭打值为电压值, 当所述发电机 3的输出电 压低于预设的鞭打值时, 所述鞭打装置 11开始工作, 督促牲畜加快速度。  10033] As an embodiment that can be changed, the detecting device can also be configured as a voltage detecting device 13, as shown in FIG. 3, connected to an output end of the generator 3, and the preset whip value is a voltage value. When the output voltage of the generator 3 is lower than a preset whipping value, the whipping device 11 starts to work, prompting the animal to speed up.
[00341 实施例 4 : [00341 Embodiment 4:
在上述实施例 3的基础上, 所述检测装置的内部可以进一步设置了脱扣值, 当所述鞭打装置 1 1 开启后, 检测装置检测到的数值小于所述脱扣值时, 所述检测装置发出所述解除锁定的 控制信号。 由于牲畜在较长时间的工作后体能会下降, 当它们的体能下降到一定程度后, 即 使对其进行鞭打, 也无法达到一定的速度, 此时就需要将牲畜释放, 不然会对牲畜的身体造 成损害, 甚至导致过劳死的现象发生。 因此, 此处在检测装置的内部设置一个脱扣值, 如所 述实施例 3 中所示, 所述检测装置为速度传感器 10, 此处的预设的脱扣值为驱动轮 1 的速 度值, 此处的速度值为所述发电机 3 可以提供所需电压的最小速度, 当鞭打装置 1 1 开启 后, 所述速度传感器 10检测到所述驱动轮 1 的速度小于所述脱扣值时, 所述检测装置发出 所述解除锁定的控制信号, 所述畜力连接杆 4端部的磁性分离器 5和所述腹部连接带 8的可 控电磁卡扣 9收到所述控制信号后, 打开释放所述工作的牲畜。 当所述牲畜释放后, 为了让 工作人员知道此时牲畜己经释放, 还设置了报警装置 12, 如图 3 所示, 可以通过无线网络 传输给远程控制的工作人员, 或者通过蜂鸣器报警, 告知附近的工作人员。 On the basis of the foregoing embodiment 3, the inside of the detecting device may further be provided with a trip value. When the value detected by the detecting device is less than the trip value after the whipping device 1 1 is turned on, the detecting The device issues the unlocked control signal. Since the animals will decline in physical fitness after a long period of work, when their physical fitness drops to a certain extent, even if they are whipped, they will not reach a certain speed. At this time, the animals need to be released, otherwise the body of the animals will be Caused damage, and even led to overwork death. Therefore, a trip value is provided here inside the detecting device. As shown in the third embodiment, the detecting device is the speed sensor 10, where the preset trip value is the speed value of the driving wheel 1. The speed value here is the minimum speed at which the generator 3 can provide the required voltage. When the speed sensor 10 detects that the speed of the driving wheel 1 is less than the trip value after the whipping device 1 1 is turned on The detecting device sends the unlocking control signal, and the magnetic separator 5 at the end of the animal force connecting rod 4 and the controllable electromagnetic buckle 9 of the abdominal connecting belt 8 are turned on after receiving the control signal. Release the working animals. After the livestock is released, in order to let the staff know that the livestock has been released at this time, an alarm device 12 is also provided, as shown in FIG. 3, which can be transmitted to the remotely controlled staff via the wireless network, or by a buzzer. , inform the nearby staff.
[0035] 作为可以变换的实施方式, 如实施例 3 中所示, 所述检测装置可以为电压检测装置 13 , 设置在所述发电机 3的输出端, 此时, 所述脱扣值也设置为电压值, 此处的电压值为所 述发电机 3满足所需提供的电能的最小电压值。 [0035] As an embodiment that can be changed, as shown in Embodiment 3, the detecting device may be a voltage detecting device 13 . The output of the generator 3 is set. At this time, the trip value is also set to a voltage value, where the voltage value is a minimum voltage value that the generator 3 satisfies the required power supply.
[00361 本实施例所述的智能化畜力发电装置的工作过程如下:  [00361 The working process of the intelligent animal power generation device described in this embodiment is as follows:
1 ) 调整所述畜力连接杆 4 的端部, 将所述磁性分离器 5 固定在所述牲畜的肩上, 然后将所 述腹部连接带 8固定到牲畜的腹部, 所述可控电磁卡扣 9扣死, 然后所述牲畜开始推动所述 畜力连接杆 4, 从而带动所述驱动轮 1转动。  1) adjusting the end of the animal force connecting rod 4, fixing the magnetic separator 5 to the shoulder of the animal, and then fixing the abdominal connecting belt 8 to the abdomen of the animal, the controllable electromagnetic buckle 9 is buckled, and then the animal starts to push the animal force connecting rod 4, thereby driving the driving wheel 1 to rotate.
[0037] 2 ) 所述速度传感器 10检测所述驱动轮 1的速度, 当所述牲畜偷懒速度下降时, 当检 测到的速度小于预设的鞭打值时, 所述鞭打装置 11 开启, 鞭子幵始抽打在所述牲畜的尾 部。 当所述驱动轮 1 的速度又回到所述鞭打值以上时, 停止鞭打。 这样, 牲畜在工作时便不 会再偷懒, 从而满足了发电的需要, 可以输出较平稳的电压。  [0037] 2) the speed sensor 10 detects the speed of the driving wheel 1, and when the speed of the animal slack is decreased, when the detected speed is less than the preset whipping value, the whipping device 11 is turned on, and the whip is turned Start beating at the tail of the animal. When the speed of the drive wheel 1 returns to above the whipping value, the whipping is stopped. In this way, the livestock will not be lazy at work, thus meeting the needs of power generation and outputting a relatively stable voltage.
[0038] 3 ) 当所述牲畜持续工作一段时间后, 体能下降, 即使鞭打装置 11开启, 速度依然下 降, 当所述速度传感器 10检测到所述驱动轮 1 的速度小于预设的脱扣值时, 发出解除锁定 的控制信号, 当所述磁性分离器 5的控制器 6收到所述控制信号后, 控制所述磁性分离器 5 分离, 所述畜力连接杆 4与所述牲畜的肩部分离; 同时, 所述腹部连接带 8的可控电磁卡扣 9收到所述控制信号后, 所述可控电磁卡扣 9打开, 所述腹部连接带 8与所述牲畜的腹部脱 离, 这样, 所述牲畜便得到了解放, 发电过程结束, 避免了牲畜长期工作损坏身体甚至过劳 死亡的现象发生。 并且, 报警装置 12 将牲畜已经释放的信息通过无线网络传输给远程监控 者或者通过峰鸣器传输给附近的监控人员。 整个过程无需较多的人为监控, 不仅获得了良好 的发电效果, 也有效的保护了牲畜。  [0038] 3) When the livestock continues to work for a period of time, the physical fitness decreases, and even if the whipping device 11 is turned on, the speed is still lowered, when the speed sensor 10 detects that the speed of the driving wheel 1 is less than a preset trip value. At the time, an unlocking control signal is issued, and after the controller 6 of the magnetic separator 5 receives the control signal, the magnetic separator 5 is controlled to be separated, and the animal force connecting rod 4 and the shoulder portion of the livestock At the same time, after the controllable electromagnetic buckle 9 of the abdominal connecting strap 8 receives the control signal, the controllable electromagnetic buckle 9 is opened, and the abdominal connecting strap 8 is separated from the abdomen of the livestock. The livestock was liberated, and the power generation process was over, avoiding the phenomenon that the livestock worked long-term to damage the body and even die. And, the alarm device 12 transmits the information that the livestock has released to the remote monitor via the wireless network or transmits it to the nearby monitoring personnel through the buzzer. The whole process does not require more human monitoring, not only achieves good power generation, but also effectively protects livestock.
10039] 实施例 5 : 10039] Example 5:
在上述实施例的基础上, 本实施例提供一种智能化畜力发电装置, 具有上述实施例中的控制 牲畜部分的结构, 发电装置部分的结构如下, 如图 4 所示: 所述驱动轮为大齿轮 21, 所述 传动机构 2包括一个小齿轮 22, 所述小齿轮 22与所述大齿轮 21啮合, 所述大齿轮 21设置 在底座 23中心的支撑杆 24的顶端, 所述大齿轮 21绕所述支撑杆 24转动; 传动轴 25的一 端轴向连接所述小齿轮 22的轴心, 另一端轴向穿过一个大皮带轮 26的轴心, 且与所述大皮 带轮 26连接, 所述传动轴 25从所述大皮带轮 26的轴心穿过后连接在设置在所述底座 23上 的轴承上; 所述大皮带轮 26通过传动带连接一个小皮带轮 27, 所述小皮带轮 27 的轴心通 过驱动轴 28连接所述发电机 3的转子, 所述发电机 3固定设置在所述支撑杆 24上; 其中, 所述大齿轮 21 与小齿轮 22的齿数比的比值范围为 20: 1-22: 1 , 再此选择 21 : 1; 所述大 皮带轮 26 和所述小皮带轮 27 的周长比的比值范围为 14: 1-16: 1, 本实施例中选为 15 : [00401 本实施例所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 牲畜带动所述畜力连接杆 4 转动, 所述畜力 连接杆 4与所述大齿轮 21联动, 所述大齿轮 21与所述小齿轮 22联动, 所述小齿轮 22带动 所述大皮带轮 26转动, 所述大皮带轮 26通过传送带带动所述小皮带轮 27转动, 所述小皮 带轮 27 带动所述驱动轴 28 转动, 所述驱动轴 28 驱动所述发电机 3 的转子运动, 从而发 电。 本实施例中的发电装置的整体结构简单, 紧凑, 布局合理, 便于安装和使用。 On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment provides an intelligent animal power generating device having the structure for controlling the livestock portion in the above embodiment. The structure of the power generating device portion is as follows, as shown in FIG. 4: a large gear 21, the transmission mechanism 2 includes a pinion gear 22, the pinion gear 22 meshes with the large gear 21, and the large gear 21 is disposed at a top end of a support rod 24 at the center of the base 23, the large gear 21 Rotating around the support rod 24; one end of the transmission shaft 25 is axially connected to the shaft center of the pinion 22, and the other end is axially passed through the shaft center of a large pulley 26, and is connected to the large pulley 26, A transmission shaft 25 is connected from a shaft center of the large pulley 26 to a bearing provided on the base 23; the large pulley 26 is connected to a small pulley 27 via a transmission belt, and the shaft center of the small pulley 27 is driven The shaft 28 is connected to the rotor of the generator 3, and the generator 3 is fixedly disposed on the support rod 24; wherein the ratio of the gear ratio of the large gear 21 to the pinion 22 is in the range of 20: 1-22: 1 , again Optional 21: 1; the large pulley 26 and the pulley ratio is smaller than the range of the perimeter 27 of 14: 1-16: 1, in the present embodiment preferably 15: [00401] The intelligent animal power generating device according to the embodiment, the livestock drives the animal force connecting rod 4 to rotate, the animal force connecting rod 4 is interlocked with the large gear 21, and the large gear 21 is linked with the pinion 22 The small pinion 22 drives the large pulley 26 to rotate, the large pulley 26 drives the small pulley 27 to rotate by a conveyor belt, the small pulley 27 drives the drive shaft 28 to rotate, and the drive shaft 28 drives the The rotor of the generator 3 moves to generate electricity. The overall structure of the power generating device in this embodiment is simple, compact, and has a reasonable layout, which is convenient for installation and use.
[0041 ] 实施例 6: [0041] Example 6:
在上述实施例 1、 实施例 2、 实施例 3、 实施例 4或实施例 5 的基础上, 还进一步设置有牲 畜的饮水装置和喂料装置, 如图 5 所示, 在所述驱动轮 1 (或大齿轮 21 ) 上设置一个支架 1 7 (此处用支撑杆也可以), 然后在横向延伸出一个横杆 16, 在所述横杆 16 上设置有饮水 相 ί 14和喂料槽 15。 当牲畜通过畜力连接杆 4和腹部连接带 8固定后, 所述饮水槽 14和喂 料槽 15 设 S在所述牲畜的嘴的下方, 当牲畜渴了或者饿了, 可以低头饮水或者吃草料, 这 样就解决了在发电的过程中牲畜干渴或饥饿的问题, 为牲畜正常工作创造条件。 On the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3, Embodiment 4 or Embodiment 5, a drinking device and a feeding device for livestock are further provided, as shown in FIG. 5, in the driving wheel 1 (or the large gear 21) is provided with a bracket 1 7 (here, a support rod is also possible), and then a crossbar 16 is extended laterally, on which the drinking water phase 14 and the feeding trough 15 are disposed. . After the livestock is fixed by the animal force connecting rod 4 and the abdominal connecting belt 8, the drinking water tank 14 and the feeding trough 15 are disposed below the mouth of the livestock. When the animal is thirsty or hungry, the drinking water or the forage can be lowered. This solves the problem of thirst or hunger of animals during power generation, creating conditions for the normal work of livestock.
[0042] 显然, 上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例, 而并非对实施方式的限定。 对 于所属领域的普通技术人员来说, 在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变 动。 这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。 而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动 仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。 [0042] It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the embodiments and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations or variations of the various forms may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above description. There is no need and no way to exhaust all of the implementations. Obvious changes or variations resulting therefrom are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

WO 2013/106964 权 要 求 书 PCT/CN2012/000414 WO 2013/106964 Claim PCT/CN2012/000414
1. 一种智能化畜力发电装置, 包括驱动轮 (1), 所述驱动轮 (1) 通过传动机构 (2) 与发 电机 (3) 连接, 其特征在于: 所述驱动轮 (1) 与畜力连接杆 (4) 相连接, 所述畜力连接 杆 (4) 沿径向设置在所述驱动轮 (1) 的边缘, 所述畜力连接杆 (4) 用于与牲畜连接, 其 端部设置有磁性分离器 (5), 通过所述磁性分离器 (5) 将所述畜力连接杆 (4) 的端部固定 在所述牲畜的身上, 所述磁性分离器 (5) 连接一个控制器 (6), 所述控制器 (6) 接收外部 的解除锁定的控制信号而控制所述磁性分离器 (5) 分离, 使得所述畜力连接杆 (4) 的端部 与所述牲畜分离。 An intelligent animal power generating device comprising a driving wheel (1), the driving wheel (1) being connected to a generator (3) via a transmission mechanism (2), characterized in that: the driving wheel (1) is The animal force connecting rods (4) are connected, the animal force connecting rods (4) are arranged radially at the edge of the driving wheel (1), and the animal force connecting rod (4) is used for connecting with the livestock, and the end portion is arranged There is a magnetic separator (5) by which the end of the animal force connecting rod (4) is fixed to the animal, and the magnetic separator (5) is connected to a controller ( 6) The controller (6) receives an external unlocking control signal to control the separation of the magnetic separator (5) such that the end of the animal force connecting rod (4) is separated from the animal.
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 其特征在于: 所述解除锁定的控制信号可 通过手持遥控器或者手机发出。  2. The intelligent animal power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the unlocking control signal is issued by a hand-held remote controller or a mobile phone.
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 其特征在于: 所述畜力连接杆 (4) 的 端部固定在所牲畜的肩部, 所述畜力连接杆 (4) 的中间设置有一个活动点 (7)。  3. The intelligent animal power generating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the end of the animal force connecting rod (4) is fixed to the shoulder of the animal, and the middle of the animal connecting rod (4) The setting has an activity point (7).
4. 根据权利要求 1-3中任一项所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 其特征在于: 还包括一个腹部连 接带 (8), 所述腹部连接带 (8) 设置在所述驱动轮 (1) 的边缘, 当所述畜力连接杆 (4) 与牲畜连接后, 所述腹部连接带 (8) 可固定到所述牲畜的腹部, 所述腹部连接带 (8) 的卡 扣机构为可控电磁卡扣 (9), 所述可控电磁卡扣 (9) 可接受外部的所述解除锁定的控制信 号, 打开所述可控电磁卡扣 (9)。  The intelligent animal power generating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: an abdominal connecting belt (8), wherein the abdominal connecting belt (8) is disposed on the driving wheel ( 1) an edge, when the animal force connecting rod (4) is connected with the animal, the abdominal connecting belt (8) can be fixed to the abdomen of the animal, and the buckle mechanism of the abdominal connecting belt (8) is The electromagnetic buckle (9) is controlled, and the controllable electromagnetic buckle (9) can accept the external unlocking control signal to open the controllable electromagnetic buckle (9).
5. 根据权利要求 1-4中任一项所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 其特征在于: 还包括一个检测装 置, 所述检测装置与一个鞭打装置 (11) 连接, 所述鞭打装置 (11) 设置在牲畜的后方, 所 述检测装置内部预设有鞭打值, 当所述检测装置检测到的数值小于预设的所述鞭打值时, 所 述鞭打装置 (11) 开启, 鞭子开始抽打到牲畜的尾部。  The intelligent animal power generating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: a detecting device, wherein the detecting device is connected to a whipping device (11), and the whipping device (11) Provided in the rear of the livestock, the detection device is internally provided with a whip value. When the value detected by the detecting device is less than the preset value of the whiplash, the whip device (11) is opened, and the whip starts to be beaten. The tail of the animal.
6. 根据权利要求 1-5中任一项所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 其特征在于: 所述检测装置内部 设置有脱扣值, 当所述鞭打装置 (11) 开启后, 检测装置检测到的数值小于所述脱扣值时, 所述检测装置发出所述解除锁定的控制信号。  The intelligent animal power generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the detecting device is internally provided with a trip value, and when the whipping device (11) is turned on, the detecting device detects When the value reached is less than the trip value, the detecting means issues the unlocking control signal.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 其特征在于: 还包括一个报警装置 (12), 所述报警装置 (12) 与所述检测装置相连, 所述检测装置发出所述解除锁定的控制信号时, 所述报警装置 (12) 开始报警。  7. The intelligent animal power generating apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising: an alarm device (12), wherein the alarm device (12) is connected to the detecting device, and the detecting device issues the lifting When the control signal is locked, the alarm device (12) starts to alarm.
8. 根据权利要求 5-7中任一项所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 其特征在于: 所述检测装置为速 度传感器 (10) 或电压检测装置 (13), 所述速度传感器 (10) 设置在所述驱动轮 (1) 的边 缘, 用于检测所述驱动轮 (1) 的旋转速度, 所述预设的鞭打值为速度值; 所述电压检测装 置 (Π) 与所述发电机 (3) 的输出端连接, 所述预设的鞭打值为电压值。 The intelligent animal power generating device according to any one of claims 5-7, wherein: the detecting device is a speed sensor (10) or a voltage detecting device (13), and the speed sensor (10) Provided at an edge of the driving wheel (1) for detecting a rotational speed of the driving wheel (1), the preset whipping value is a speed value; the voltage detecting device (Π) and the generator The output of (3) is connected, and the preset whip value is a voltage value.
9. 根据权利耍求 1-7中任一项所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 其特征在于: 还包括饮水装置和 喂料装置, 在所述驱动轮 (1) 上设置有支架 (17), 从^ ΐ述支架 17上延伸出横杆 (1:6), 在 所述横杆 (16) 上设置有饮水装置和喂料装置, 当所述牲畜通过所述畜力连接杆 (4) 和所 述腹部连接带 (8) 固定后, 所述饮水装置和喂料装置设置在所述牲畜的嘴的下方。 9. The intelligent animal power generating apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7, further comprising: a water drinking device and a feeding device, wherein the driving wheel (1) is provided with a bracket (17) a crossbar (1:6) extending from the bracket 17 and having a drinking device and a feeding device on the crossbar (16), when the animal passes the animal force connecting rod (4) and After the abdominal connecting strap (8) is fixed, the drinking device and the feeding device are disposed below the mouth of the livestock.
10. 根据权利要求 1-9中任一项所述的智能化畜力发电装置, 其特征在于: 所述驱动轮 (1) 为大齿轮 (21), 所述传动机构 (2) 包括一个小齿轮 (22), 所述小齿轮 (22) 与所述大齿 轮 (21) 啮合, 所述大齿轮 (21) 设置在底座 (23) 中心的支撑杆 (24) 的顶端, 所述大齿 轮 (21) 绕所述支撑杆 (24) 转动; 传动轴 (25) 的一端轴向连接所述小齿轮 (22) 的轴 心, 另一端轴向穿过一个大皮带轮 (26) 的轴心, 且与所述大皮带轮 (26) 连接, 所述传动 轴 (25) 从所述大皮带轮 (26) 的轴心穿过后连接在设置在所述底座 (23) 上的轴承上; 所 述大皮带轮 (26) 通过传动带连接一个小皮带轮 (27), 所述小皮带轮 (27) 的轴心通过驱 动轴 (28) 连接所述发电机 (3) 的转子, 所述发电机 (3) 固定设置在所述支撑杆 (24) 上; 其中, 所述大齿轮 (21) 与小齿轮 (22) 的齿数比的比值范围为 20: 1-22: 1, 所述大 皮带轮 (26) 和所述小皮带轮 (27) 的周长比的比值范围为 14: 1-16: 1。  The intelligent animal power generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the driving wheel (1) is a large gear (21), and the transmission mechanism (2) comprises a small gear (22), the pinion gear (22) is meshed with the large gear (21), and the large gear (21) is disposed at a top end of a support rod (24) at a center of the base (23), the large gear (21) Rotating around the support rod (24); one end of the transmission shaft (25) is axially connected to the shaft center of the pinion gear (22), and the other end axially passes through the axis of a large pulley (26), and The large pulley (26) is connected, and the transmission shaft (25) is connected from a shaft center of the large pulley (26) to a bearing disposed on the base (23); the large pulley (26) a small pulley (27) is connected by a drive belt, the axis of the small pulley (27) being connected to the rotor of the generator (3) via a drive shaft (28), the generator (3) being fixedly disposed a support rod (24); wherein the large gear (21) and the pinion Ratio range of 22) of the gear ratio is 20: 1-22: 1, the ratio range of the large pulley (26) and said small pulley (27) the circumference ratio is 14: 1-16: 1.
PCT/CN2012/000414 2012-01-18 2012-03-31 Intelligent animal-drawn power generating apparatus WO2013106964A1 (en)

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