WO2013105253A1 - Map display device and map display method - Google Patents

Map display device and map display method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013105253A1
WO2013105253A1 PCT/JP2012/050513 JP2012050513W WO2013105253A1 WO 2013105253 A1 WO2013105253 A1 WO 2013105253A1 JP 2012050513 W JP2012050513 W JP 2012050513W WO 2013105253 A1 WO2013105253 A1 WO 2013105253A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screen
drawing screen
display
map
slide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/050513
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英一 有田
下谷 光生
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2013553152A priority Critical patent/JP5726333B2/en
Priority to CN201280066880.1A priority patent/CN104040294B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2012/050513 priority patent/WO2013105253A1/en
Publication of WO2013105253A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013105253A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3667Display of a road map
    • G01C21/367Details, e.g. road map scale, orientation, zooming, illumination, level of detail, scrolling of road map or positioning of current position marker

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a map display device and a map display method, and more particularly to a map display device and a map display method for simultaneously displaying a plurality of information drawing screens on a display surface.
  • map drawing screen is a screen on which drawing objects related to map display are drawn. Drawing objects include road lines, characters, terrain, buildings, icons, background colors (including transparent or translucent), attached information, etc.
  • the display surface is the display that actually displays the map drawing screen. It is.
  • the map drawing screen is displayed in a predetermined display area on the display surface.
  • a map drawing screen related to route guidance is displayed in one display area, and a map drawing screen related to route guidance is displayed in a different scale in the other display region, thereby allowing the user to It was possible to realize a useful map display method.
  • the present invention aims to provide a map display apparatus and method for simultaneously displaying a plurality of map drawing screens, and a map display apparatus and method for improving user convenience. .
  • the map display device of the present invention is a map display device that can at least partially overlap a plurality of drawing screens including a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen.
  • the first drawing screen displays at least one first drawing object
  • the second drawing screen displays at least one second drawing object
  • at least one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object includes map information.
  • the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen have the same or different sizes.
  • the map display device according to the present invention controls an overlapping state of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen in accordance with an input unit that receives an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display and a user operation input received by the input unit.
  • one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object masks the other and outputs to the display unit, and the display of the display unit (1)
  • the screen corresponds to the entire first drawing screen, and an operation image for returning the second drawing screen to the first drawing screen when the second drawing screen is completely displaced from the first drawing screen. Appears on the display screen.
  • the map display method of the present invention is a map display method for displaying a plurality of drawing screens including a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen at least partially overlapping each other.
  • the first drawing screen displays at least one first drawing object
  • the second drawing screen displays at least one second drawing object
  • at least one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object relates to map information.
  • the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen including the drawing object have the same or different sizes.
  • the map display method of the present invention includes (a) a step of accepting an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display, (b) a step of performing drawing screen display of a plurality of drawing screens, The overlapping state of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen is controlled according to the user's operation input received in step (a), and the first drawing object And one of the second drawing objects masks the other, and the step (b) includes the step of the second drawing object when the second drawing screen is completely displaced from the first drawing screen in the step (c).
  • 2 is a step of displaying an operation image for returning the two drawing screens on the first drawing screen on the display screen.
  • the map display device of the present invention controls the overlapping state of the first and second drawing screens according to the input unit that receives an operation input related to the user's drawing screen display and the user's operation input received by the input unit,
  • one of the first and second drawing objects is provided with a control unit that masks the other and outputs to the display unit, and the display screen of the display unit covers the entire first drawing screen.
  • the second drawing screen is completely displaced with respect to the first drawing screen, an operation image for returning the second drawing screen onto the first drawing screen is displayed on the display screen. Since the user can grasp that the second drawing screen is in a completely shifted state and can return to the first drawing screen, the map display device is easy to use.
  • the map display method of the present invention includes (a) receiving an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display, (b) performing a drawing screen display of a plurality of drawing screens, and (c) step (b).
  • step (b) Prior to controlling the overlapping state of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen according to the user's operation input received in step (a), the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen overlap each other in the first drawing screen.
  • One of the drawing object and the second drawing object masks the other, and step (b) is performed when the second drawing screen is completely displaced from the first drawing screen in step (c).
  • step (b) is performed when the second drawing screen is completely displaced from the first drawing screen in step (c).
  • an operation image for returning the second drawing screen to the first drawing screen is displayed on the display screen. Since the user can grasp that the second drawing screen is in a completely shifted state and can return to the first drawing screen, the map display method is easy to use.
  • the map display device includes an input / display unit 1 that also serves as an input unit that receives an operation input related to a user's screen display, and a display unit that performs screen display of a plurality of drawing screens.
  • the first information storage unit in which the control unit 4 that controls the display operation of the map drawing screen according to the user's operation input received in step S1 and the drawing object that is referred to when the control unit 4 controls the operation are stored 2 and the second information storage unit 3.
  • the drawing object is an object such as a road line, characters, terrain, building, icon, background color (which may be transparent or translucent), attached information, and the like displayed on the drawing screen.
  • the background color (background drawing object) included in the drawing object is not limited to a uniform color, but may be a gradation or a part of the drawing screen. .
  • the input / display unit 1 is realized by, for example, a touch panel (display device with a touch panel), receives a user's touch (touch) on the display surface, and determines the user's intention from the touch position and operation on the display surface. Is analyzed.
  • a touch panel display device with a touch panel
  • receives a user's touch (touch) on the display surface receives a user's touch (touch) on the display surface, and determines the user's intention from the touch position and operation on the display surface. Is analyzed.
  • As the user's intention there are an operation on a displayed map, a route search instruction, an operation on a built-in audio device, and the like.
  • the operations on the map include, for example, changing the scale, changing (scrolling) the position on the map to be displayed, searching for information around the current position, comparing the information, and the like.
  • the first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3 store drawing objects related to map information. Specifically, map data indicating terrain and the like, road data associated with a position on the map, building data (figure, shape), background color data, and the like are stored.
  • the building data is data indicating the three-dimensional shape, type, name, etc. of the building itself.
  • the information stored in the first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3 is not limited to the drawing object related to the map information, but stores other drawing objects to be displayed on the input / display unit 1. be able to.
  • the first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3 are realized by, for example, a hard disk drive, a memory card, a DVD, or a Blu-ray disc.
  • the control unit 4 controls each functional unit provided in the map display device, and displays a map drawing screen or the like on the input / display unit 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the control unit 4 analyzes the input information from the user to form an extraction condition related to the drawing object that is necessary for creating the map drawing screen. For example, when the control unit 4 analyzes the input information and the user's intention is “search for information on surrounding highways”, the drawing object of the general road around the current position and the highway around the current position A condition for extracting a drawing object is formed.
  • control unit 4 extracts drawing objects from the first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3 based on the extraction condition, and displays them on the input / display unit 1 in a desired manner.
  • control unit 4 is realized by a computer (CPU) and its program.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed conceptual configuration of the control unit 4 in the configuration of the map display device shown in FIG.
  • the control unit 4 includes an input analysis unit 401 that analyzes input information input from the input / display unit 1, and a first information drawing unit 403 and a second information drawing unit 405 based on the analysis result in the input analysis unit 401.
  • the composite drawing unit 407 is controlled, the overall control unit 402 that displays a map drawing screen or the like on the input / display unit 1, the first drawing object that is the drawing object stored in the first information storage unit 2 is extracted, and the first drawing object is extracted.
  • a first information drawing unit 403 that draws a first drawing screen that is a drawing screen by the first drawing object in the one drawing screen holding unit 404 and a second drawing that is a drawing object stored in the second information storage unit 3
  • a second information drawing unit 405 that extracts an object and draws a second drawing screen, which is a drawing screen by the second drawing object, in the second drawing screen holding unit 406;
  • a first drawing screen holding unit 404 that holds a drawing screen, a second drawing screen holding unit 406 that holds a second drawing screen, and a combined drawing screen obtained by combining the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen.
  • a composite drawing unit 407 for drawing on the screen holding unit 408 and a composite drawing screen holding unit 408 for holding the composite drawing screen created by the composite drawing unit 407 are provided.
  • the composite drawing screen held in the composite drawing screen holding unit 408 is displayed on the input / display unit 1.
  • the input analysis unit 401 analyzes input information according to the user's intention. That is, the drawing screen display content and conditions such as the position and operation of the user touching the display surface are analyzed, and an operation (device operation or the like) according to the user's intention is identified.
  • the user's touch panel operation includes a conventional simple touch operation (normal touch operation) in which an icon is touched, and a “gesture operation” with movement, that is, a “drag operation” or a “flying operation” described later. is there.
  • the overall control unit 402 specifies a necessary drawing object based on the analysis result, causes the first information drawing unit 403 to extract the first drawing object from the first information storage unit 2, and the second information drawing unit 405. Then, the second drawing object is extracted from the second information storage unit 3.
  • the first information drawing unit 403 forms a first drawing screen from the extracted first drawing object, and draws it on the first drawing screen holding unit 404 (memory unit).
  • the drawing is realized by combining map data, road data, building data, and the like in the extracted first drawing object.
  • the second information drawing unit 405 forms a second drawing screen from the extracted second drawing object, and draws it on the second drawing screen holding unit 406 (memory unit).
  • the drawing is realized by combining map data, road data, building data, and the like in the extracted second drawing object.
  • first information drawing unit 403 and the second information drawing unit 405 for example, information generated in the apparatus, such as current position data of the vehicle and route data to the destination of the vehicle obtained by the route search operation. Can also be added to the map drawing screens (first drawing screen and second drawing screen) formed respectively and drawn on the corresponding drawing screen holding unit.
  • the overall control unit 402 combines the first drawing screen held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404 and the second drawing screen held in the second drawing screen holding unit 406 in the composite drawing unit 407, and combines the drawing.
  • Drawing is performed on the screen holding unit 408 (memory unit).
  • the composite drawing screen is held by the composite drawing screen holding unit 408 and then displayed on the input / display unit 1.
  • the composite drawing unit 407 generates a composite drawing screen by combining the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen so that the respective drawing contents are displayed so as to be wholly or partially overlapped with each other. .
  • the drawing object on the drawing screen located above the overlap masks the drawing object on the lower drawing screen, so that only the upper drawing object is visible. It becomes a state.
  • the overlapping of the drawing screens is controlled to eliminate the overlapping, it is possible to make the drawing object on the lower drawing screen visible.
  • “upper and lower” here is the upper and lower in the normal direction of the display surface, and the upper side is “upper”, but actually the drawing screen data is conceptually superimposed. Is.
  • the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen to be combined may have a first attention point and a second attention point, respectively.
  • the first attention point and the second attention point are points that the user particularly pays attention on the drawing screen, and points to be compared when the user refers to both the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen.
  • points that are the purpose of creating the drawing screen such as the current position of the vehicle in the map around the vehicle and the position of the destination in the map around the destination, can correspond.
  • the first drawing object and the second drawing object may have a predetermined relationship.
  • the case where the first drawing screen displays a map of a predetermined geographic range and the second drawing screen displays a map of the same or nearby geographic range as the first drawing screen is given as the predetermined relevance.
  • the first drawing screen displays the vicinity of the vehicle position, whereas the second drawing screen has a relevance on the moving route, such as displaying the route to the destination.
  • there is a temporal relationship such as the current travel route of the same vehicle and the past travel history.
  • the order of overlaying the map drawing screens can be determined for each combination of drawing objects, for example, in accordance with the user's intention. At this time, if it is displayed in a vertical relationship following the actual space arrangement, it is easier to grasp. For example, a drawing screen that displays an elevated road is superimposed on a drawing screen that displays a general road. The drawing screen for displaying the ground map is superimposed on the drawing screen for displaying the underground map. Note that the stacking order can be changed at any time.
  • the map display device can display a plurality of map drawing screens in an overlapping manner. Then, since the overlapping state of the map drawing screen is updated to reflect the user operation, the user compares the drawing object on the upper map drawing screen with the drawing object on the lower map drawing screen, and the relationship between the two. Can be easily grasped.
  • each functional unit is controlled by the control unit 4, particularly the overall control unit 402.
  • the slide method is used as a specific method of the predetermined operation for updating the display position of the map drawing screen that is overlaid.
  • the slide method will be described below, it refers to a method of continuously moving the display position of the drawing screen.
  • step ST10 the map display device is turned on and an initial screen is displayed on the input / display unit 1.
  • the initial screen is in a normal display mode that accepts a normal touch operation.
  • step ST11 the user performs a predetermined operation on the initial screen displayed on the input / display unit 1 to shift to the slide display mode.
  • the slide display mode is a mode in which the user can slide the upper map drawing screen by a gesture operation on the input / display unit 1.
  • the display mode is changed by, for example, touch operation, button operation, icon operation, gesture operation, voice input, or the like.
  • the overall control unit 402 stores a parameter for storing the type of display mode, and by referring to the parameter, it is possible to determine whether or not the display mode is the slide display mode. For example, it is determined whether or not the slide display mode is set when the parameter value is larger or smaller than a predetermined threshold value.
  • the parameter may be set through a user operation such as an icon operation or voice input, or automatically changed according to preset conditions (including the vehicle state and the display state on the display surface). It may be. Further, an icon or the like may be displayed on the display screen of the input / display unit 1 so that the user can visually recognize whether or not the slide display mode is set.
  • the slide distance X0 is set to 0 in step ST12.
  • a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen are created.
  • the creation is performed in the first information drawing unit 403 and the second information drawing unit 405 in accordance with the user input information as described above.
  • the created first drawing screen is drawn and held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404, and the second drawing screen is drawn and held in the second drawing screen holding unit 406.
  • step ST14 it is detected whether or not a slide operation for updating the display position of the map drawing screen overlaid has been performed.
  • the input analysis unit 401 detects a user's input / display unit 1 gesture operation to detect a slide operation.
  • step ST15 the slide distance X0 is updated based on the slide operation.
  • step ST16 the drawing objects displayed on the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen are updated.
  • the update corresponds to information that changes from time to time, such as changes in display contents that change with the movement of the vehicle and changes in traffic jam information.
  • step ST17 the display position of the map drawing screen to be overlaid is determined according to the slide distance X0, and a composite drawing screen is created from the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen. Then, the composite drawing screen is drawn, that is, displayed on the input / display unit 1. Details will be described later.
  • step ST18 the overall control unit 402 determines whether or not the input analysis unit 401 has detected a predetermined operation for ending the slide display mode.
  • the process proceeds to step ST19, and when the operation is not detected, the process returns to step ST14.
  • the slide display mode can be ended by, for example, touch operation, button operation, icon operation, gesture operation, voice recognition, or the like.
  • step ST19 the mode is changed to the normal display mode, and the process returns to step ST11.
  • step ST17 performed by the composite drawing unit 407 will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the board slide refers to a slide method in which the drawing object moves in the slide direction in conjunction with the slide.
  • slide out when the drawing screens overlap each other, the upper drawing screen moves and moves out of the display surface. This is called slide out, and all of the drawing screens are out of the display surface due to slide out. Is called complete slide-out. Further, the complete slide-out is also referred to as a total displacement state, paying attention to the state where it does not overlap with the other drawing screen.
  • the second map drawing screen is consistently described as the upper side and the first map drawing screen is the lower side, but the reverse may be possible.
  • step ST411 of FIG. 4 the first drawing screen held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404 is drawn in the composite drawing screen holding unit 408.
  • step ST412 the overlapping position of the second drawing screen with respect to the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 updated by the slide operation.
  • 5 and 6 schematically show a drawing screen composition method when the display positions of the drawing objects displayed on the drawing screen are different from each other.
  • the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen are completely overlapped, and the second drawing object is set to a position that masks all the first drawing objects.
  • the attention point it is desirable that the first attention point on the first drawing screen and the second attention point on the second drawing screen overlap with each other on the display surface. That is, when a map around the vehicle is shown on the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen, it is desirable that the current position of the vehicle on each drawing screen is the same (in this case, The positions of the first attention point and the second attention point on the display surface are the same).
  • the slide distance X0 is updated to a value other than 0, the overlapping position of the second drawing screen on the first drawing screen according to the position where the user touches the display surface in the gesture operation, for example, and the slide distance X0 based on the operation To decide.
  • the user's gesture operation for updating the slide distance X0 includes a drag operation, a shutter operation, and a skip operation.
  • the drag operation is realized by a gesture operation in which a user moves a predetermined direction while touching a finger touching the display surface, and the drawing screen moves following the gesture operation.
  • the overlapping position of the second drawing screen with respect to the first drawing screen is shifted in the finger moving direction by the finger moving distance (sliding distance X0 in FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • a drag operation in the right direction a position that is separated from the left end of the first drawing screen by the slide distance X0 in the right direction is determined as the overlap start position.
  • a mode in which a composite drawing screen is created by a drag operation is called a drag mode.
  • the second drawing screen slid by the drag operation in the drag mode remains in the slid position until the next gesture operation is performed.
  • the second drawing screen may be returned to the overlapping position before the drag operation.
  • the slide operation in this case is called a shutter operation in distinction from the drag operation, and a mode for creating a composite drawing screen by the shutter operation is called a shutter mode.
  • Whether the sliding operation is performed in the drag mode or the shutter mode may be set by the user selecting an icon or the like in advance, or the input analysis unit 401 changes the number of fingers touching the display surface or the finger pressure. You may distinguish by detecting etc.
  • the skipping operation is realized by performing an operation (flicking operation) such as playing a playing card with a finger touching the display surface.
  • an operation flicking operation
  • the overlapping position of the second drawing screen with respect to the first drawing screen is shifted in the direction of the skip operation by a distance corresponding to the skip operation.
  • a position that is separated from the left end of the first drawing screen by the slide distance X0 in the right direction is determined as the overlap start position.
  • the slide distance X0 is an amount that increases with time unlike the drag mode
  • the second drawing screen slides to the right and finally slides out completely.
  • the drawing screen that is overlaid in the direction specified by the predetermined touch operation is moved, and thereafter the operation to move according to the predetermined inertia is called a skip operation, and the mode for performing the operation is called the skip mode.
  • the skip operation is determined under the following conditions and combinations.
  • the skip operation of the condition (a) is distinguished from the drag operation by the moving speed of the finger.
  • the speed set as the predetermined speed in (a) to (c) may be different for each condition.
  • step ST413 the second drawing screen is drawn on the first drawing screen (data is overwritten) according to the overlapping position determined in step ST412, specifically, the overlapping start position. For example, when sliding out to the right side of the display surface, drawing is performed so that the left end of the second drawing screen matches the overlap start position.
  • the area of the second drawing screen that does not overlap the first drawing screen (P2 in FIGS. 5 and 6) is not displayed on the display surface. That is, the first drawing object of the first drawing screen having a width of the slide distance X0 that does not overlap the second drawing screen, and the second drawing width D1 from the left end of the second drawing screen (excluding the width of X0 from the right end).
  • the second drawing object (P1 in FIGS. 5 and 6) on the drawing screen is displayed on the display surface.
  • the drawing object a, the drawing object b, the drawing object c, and the second background drawing object are drawn on the first drawing screen on which the drawing object A, the drawing object B, the drawing object C, and the first background drawing object are drawn.
  • the second drawing screen is overlapped.
  • the first point of interest on the first drawing screen is the drawing object A
  • the second point of interest on the second drawing screen is the drawing object a.
  • the first background drawing object and the second background drawing object are, for example, rectangular objects painted in cream color with the same size as the drawing screen size.
  • a drawing object a, a drawing object b, and a drawing object c are drawn on the second background drawing object.
  • the user touches the input / display unit 1 with a finger and moves the finger in the right direction in the figure while keeping the touch (drag operation). Then, since the overlapping start position of the upper second drawing screen is sequentially updated (1a ⁇ 2a ⁇ 3a or 1b ⁇ 2b ⁇ 3b), the entire second drawing screen moves to the right as if it slides on the board. Is displayed. That is, the drawing objects a, b, and c move to the right as if they are on the board.
  • the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen are completely overlapped, and the drawing objects A, B, and C are masked by the second background drawing object.
  • the second drawing screen is smaller than the first drawing screen, the second drawing screen only has to overlap the area of the first drawing screen corresponding to the size of the second drawing screen.
  • the drawing object a and the drawing object b are displayed on the display surface of the input / display unit 1, but the rightmost drawing object c is removed from the display surface and is not displayed.
  • the drawing object A is displayed, the drawing objects B and C are masked by the second background drawing object and are not displayed.
  • the drawing object A which is the first attention point
  • the drawing object a which is the second attention point
  • the relative positional relationship between the upper second drawing screen and the lower first drawing screen changes as needed.
  • the upper second drawing screen moves further to the right, and the drawing object b is also removed from the display surface of the input / display unit 1 and is not displayed.
  • the drawing object A and the drawing object B are displayed, but the drawing object C is masked by the second background drawing object and is not displayed.
  • the relative positional relationship between the upper second drawing screen and the lower first drawing screen changes as needed.
  • map drawing screens do not overlap at all in the initial state (total displacement state), the second drawing screen moves from outside the display surface and gradually overlaps the first drawing screen, and finally Become.
  • step ST431 the first drawing screen held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404 is drawn in the composite drawing screen holding unit 408.
  • step ST432 the overlapping position of the second drawing screen on the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 updated by the sliding operation.
  • 9 and 10 schematically illustrate a drawing screen composition method in the case where display positions of drawing objects displayed on the drawing screen are different from each other.
  • the overlapping position is determined so that the second drawing screen is completely out of the display surface.
  • the overlapping position is determined according to the slide distance X0 based on the user's gesture operation.
  • the update of the slide distance X0 causes the first drawing point on the first drawing screen to approach the second attention point on the second drawing screen. It is desirable to determine the overlapping position on the first drawing screen.
  • step ST433 the second drawing screen is drawn in an overlapping manner according to the overlapping position, specifically, the overlapping start position. For example, when sliding in from the left side of the display surface, the drawing is performed so that the right end of the second drawing screen matches the overlap start position.
  • the portion that does not overlap the first drawing screen (P1 in FIGS. 9 and 10) is not displayed on the display surface.
  • the first drawing object of the first drawing screen having a width D1 that does not overlap the second drawing screen, and the second drawing object of the second drawing screen of the slide distance X0 from the right end of the second drawing screen (FIG. 9). , 10 P2) is displayed on the display surface.
  • the slide-in to the right by the board slide will be described.
  • the second drawing screen moves to the right from outside the display surface and overlaps the first drawing screen.
  • step ST441 the first drawing screen held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404 is drawn in the composite drawing screen holding unit 408.
  • step ST442 the overlapping position of the second drawing screen on the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 updated by the sliding operation.
  • 12 and 13 schematically show a drawing screen composition method in the case where display positions of drawing objects displayed on the drawing screen are different from each other.
  • the overlapping position is determined at a position where the second drawing screen is completely outside the display surface. However, it is outside the display surface on the opposite side (right side) from the case shown in FIGS.
  • the overlapping position of the second drawing screen on the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 based on the gesture operation of the user related to the update.
  • step ST443 the second drawing screen is drawn on the first drawing screen in accordance with the overlapping position, specifically, the overlapping start position. For example, when sliding in from the right side of the display surface, the drawing is performed so that the left end of the second drawing screen coincides with the overlap start position.
  • the portion that does not overlap the first drawing screen (P2 in FIGS. 12 and 13) is not displayed on the display surface.
  • the first drawing object of the first drawing screen having a width D1 that does not overlap the second drawing screen and the second drawing object of the second drawing screen (slid distance X0 from the left end of the second drawing screen) (FIG. 12, 13 is displayed on the display screen.
  • the left and right arrangements are switched and displayed.
  • the curtain slide refers to a slide method in which the display area is continuously changed (increased or decreased) while the display position of the drawing object is fixed.
  • the upper second drawing screen slides out in the right direction on the display surface from the fully overlapped state.
  • slide method is used to create the composite drawing screen may be distinguished according to the manner of user gesture operation, or may be set in advance according to the combination of maps to be displayed.
  • step ST421 the first drawing screen held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404 is drawn in the composite drawing screen holding unit 408.
  • step ST422 the overlapping position of the second drawing screen with respect to the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 updated by the slide operation.
  • the overlapping position is determined so that the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen completely overlap and the second drawing object masks all the first drawing object.
  • the attention point it is desirable to determine the overlapping position so that the first attention point on the first drawing screen and the second attention point on the second drawing screen overlap and coincide on the display surface. . That is, when the surrounding map of the vehicle is shown on the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen, it is desirable to determine the overlapping position so that the current position of the vehicle on each drawing screen matches.
  • the overlapping position of the second drawing screen on the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 based on the user's gesture operation.
  • the overlap start position is set with the distance (slide distance X0 in FIG. 15) moved by the user touching the display surface as an offset.
  • the overlapping start position is set in the same manner. However, in the shutter mode, the user touches the display surface, and at the same time, the overlapping position is restored.
  • the overlap start position of the second drawing screen is set with an amount that increases with time (the slide distance X0 in FIG. 15 increases with time) as an offset.
  • step ST423 the second drawing screen is drawn on the first drawing screen in accordance with the overlapping position, specifically, the overlapping start position.
  • drawing is performed so that the left end of the second drawing screen to be removed coincides with the overlap start position. That is, the position offset by the slide distance X0 from the left end of the second drawing screen coincides with the overlap start position.
  • the portion (P1 in FIG. 15) removed from the first drawing screen in the second drawing screen is not displayed on the display surface.
  • the first drawing object of the first drawing screen having a width of the slide distance X0 where the second drawing screen does not overlap, and the second drawing object of the second drawing screen (width D1 from the right end of the second drawing screen) P2) in FIG. 15 is displayed on the display surface.
  • FIG. 16 By sequentially creating the composite drawing screen as described above, the operation shown in FIG. 16 (slide out by curtain slide) becomes possible.
  • the drawing object a, the drawing object b, the drawing object c, and the second background drawing object are drawn on the first drawing screen on which the drawing object A, the drawing object B, the drawing object C, and the first background drawing object are drawn.
  • the second drawing screen is overlapped.
  • the first point of interest on the first drawing screen is a drawing object B
  • the second point of interest on the second drawing screen is a drawing object b.
  • the first background drawing object and the second background drawing object are, for example, rectangular objects painted in cream color with the same size as the drawing screen size.
  • a drawing object a, a drawing object b, and a drawing object c are drawn on the second background drawing object.
  • the overlapping start position of the upper second drawing screen is sequentially updated (1a ⁇ 2a ⁇ 3a, or 1b ⁇ 2b ⁇ 3b), and the second drawing screen continuously maintains the display position of the drawing object. It is displayed by sliding to draw (curtain slide).
  • the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen are in a fully overlapped state, and the drawing object A, the drawing object B, and the drawing object C are respectively masked by the second background drawing object. ing.
  • the second drawing screen is smaller than the first drawing screen, the second drawing screen only has to overlap the area of the first drawing screen corresponding to the size of the second drawing screen.
  • the drawing object b and the drawing object c are displayed on the display surface of the input / display unit 1, but the leftmost drawing object a is not displayed.
  • the drawing object A is displayed, the drawing objects B and C are masked by the second background drawing object and are not displayed.
  • the relative positional relationship between the upper second drawing screen and the lower first drawing screen is maintained. That is, the first attention point and the second attention point always coincide on the display surface.
  • the upper second drawing screen is further removed to the right, and the drawing object b is also removed from the display surface of the input / display unit 1 and is not displayed.
  • the drawing object A and the drawing object B are displayed, but the drawing object C is masked by the second background drawing object and is not displayed.
  • the drawing object B which is the first attention point
  • the drawing object B is displayed at the position where the drawing object b, which is the second attention point, is removed. (See also FIG. 15). At this time, the relative positional relationship between the upper second drawing screen and the lower first drawing screen is maintained.
  • the second background drawing object has been described as a single cream color.
  • FIG. 16 when the gradation is applied so that the drawing object a and its vicinity are cream and the drawing object c and its vicinity are pink.
  • the drawing background colors of 1a), (2a), and (3a) are close to the same pink.
  • the range in which the lower first drawing screen can be seen is changed by sliding the second drawing screen without changing the display position of the second drawing object.
  • the slide direction is not limited to a uniform direction such as left, right, up, down, but may be a slide that progresses radially around the user's touch position.
  • various variations are conceivable, such as blinking the second drawing screen or displaying a fade when the slide progresses.
  • the slide method shown above was able to be slid regardless of where the user touched or operated in the area where the second drawing screen is displayed
  • the display range of the second drawing screen that accepts the slide operation May be limited.
  • only the area in the vicinity of the boundary with the first drawing screen in the display range of the second drawing screen may be set as an area for receiving the slide operation.
  • an area for accepting a slide operation may be displayed with an icon or the like.
  • normal operation transitions by drag operation, skip operation, and simple touch operation can be received side by side, and a user-friendly device can be provided.
  • the second background drawing object is a cream rectangular object having the same size as the drawing screen.
  • the shape of the background drawing object is not limited to a rectangle, and may be a trapezoid, an ellipse, or a holed object.
  • the color of the background drawing object is not limited to light colors, and a display with a good design can be provided as long as it draws a gradation or a pattern.
  • first drawing object and the second drawing object have been described as being stored in the first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3, respectively.
  • One drawing object may be generated.
  • the vehicle position mark and the like may be generated by the overall control unit 402 by a program.
  • both or one of the background drawing objects may be generated by the overall control unit 402 by software processing.
  • the method of rendering the background drawing object which is a rectangular drawing object, on the drawing screen has been described, but the method of generating the background drawing object is not limited to this method.
  • the overall control unit 402 sets the background colors of the first drawing screen holding unit and the second drawing screen holding unit by software processing. It's okay.
  • the overall control unit 402 performs the respective background by software processing.
  • a color may be set.
  • drawing object in this specification is a concept including a display object that is finally displayed on the input / display unit 1 by the above-described software processing.
  • the status icon may indicate other information such as whether or not the current display mode is the slide mode in addition to the presence or absence of the slide-out.
  • a return icon for performing an operation of returning the second drawing screen from the slide-out to the original state may be displayed on the first drawing screen.
  • FIG. 17 shows a display screen in which a second drawing screen for displaying a POI map in the same geographical area as the first drawing screen is superimposed on a first drawing screen for displaying a planar map.
  • the user can remove the POI map within the slid range by sliding the second drawing screen as necessary, and can display a planar map instead.
  • a return icon is displayed as display information on the first drawing screen as shown in FIG.
  • the first background drawing object and the second background drawing object are illustrated as having different colors in order to make the description easy to understand, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 18 and 19 are flowcharts of the above operations.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the operation of the map display device for an input event.
  • the overall control unit 402 determines the end of the process (step ST700). For example, it is determined that the process has ended when a predetermined command is input from the user or when the power of the apparatus is turned off.
  • the input analysis unit 401 determines whether or not an input event has occurred in the input / display unit 1 (step ST701).
  • the input event is a user's gesture operation on the touch panel serving as the input / display unit 1 such as a drag operation, a skip operation, or a screen selection.
  • step ST702 determines whether or not the input event is an input event for the second drawing screen (step ST702). Which drawing screen is the input event is determined from the touch position on the touch panel. When the user touches the display position of the second drawing screen, the input event is determined to be the input event to the second drawing screen. To do. Similarly, when the user touches the display position of the first drawing screen, it is determined that the event is an input event to the first drawing screen, but when the return icon displayed on the first drawing screen is touched. Exceptionally, it is determined that the event is an input event for the second drawing screen.
  • step ST703 If there is an input event to the second drawing screen (Y in step ST702), a process corresponding thereto is performed on the second drawing screen (step ST703). Thereafter, processing corresponding to the input event to the second drawing screen is performed on the first drawing screen (step ST704). For example, when there is an input event for sliding the second drawing screen, a process for changing the scale in accordance with a change in the display area of the first drawing screen is performed.
  • step ST702 If there is an input event to the first drawing screen (N in step ST702), processing corresponding to the input event is performed on the first drawing screen (step ST705). Thereafter, a process corresponding to an input event to the first drawing screen is performed on the second drawing screen (step ST706). For example, when the map display scale of the first drawing screen is changed, a process of changing the map display scale of the second drawing screen is performed in conjunction with the change.
  • step ST704 and step ST706 are not essential.
  • FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing details of the process (step ST703 in FIG. 18) corresponding to the input event to the second drawing screen.
  • the input analysis unit 401 analyzes an input event and determines the type of gesture (step ST720).
  • step ST720 If it is determined in step ST720 that the input event is a selection operation, it is determined whether a return icon is displayed on the first drawing screen (step ST721).
  • the selection operation refers to an operation of touching the touch panel once.
  • step ST721 If the return icon is in a display state (Yes in step ST721), it is determined that the second drawing screen has been slid out and the user has selected the return icon. Then, the composite drawing unit 407 draws the second drawing screen so as to overlap the first drawing screen, whereby the second drawing screen returns to the display surface (step ST723).
  • step ST722 a predetermined process is executed for the selection operation. For example, when the second drawing screen displays a POI map, an operation such as displaying related information of the selected point is performed.
  • step ST720 If it is determined in step ST720 that the input event is a drag operation, the composite drawing unit 407 creates a composite drawing screen in which the second drawing screen is slid according to the drag direction and drag length, and the input / display unit 1 updates the display. Is done. (Step ST724).
  • step ST720 If it is determined in step ST720 that the input event is a skip operation, the composite drawing unit 407 creates a composite drawing screen by sliding the second drawing screen by a predetermined distance according to the skip direction, and the display is updated on the input / display unit 1 (Step ST725). Step ST725 is repeated until the second drawing screen is completely slid out.
  • step ST726 When it is determined in step ST726 that the second drawing screen is completely slid out, a return icon is displayed at the end of the first drawing screen (step ST727).
  • the first information drawing unit 403 acquires a drawing object from the first information storage unit 2, and draws a new first drawing screen on the first drawing screen holding unit 404 based on the acquired drawing object. Then, the composite drawing unit 407 performs composite drawing using the new first drawing screen, whereby a return icon is displayed on the first drawing screen.
  • the display position of the return icon is not limited to the screen edge, and may be displayed at an arbitrary position on the screen.
  • the user can know the slide-out direction of the second drawing screen from the position of the return icon. That is, when the second drawing screen is skipped in the right direction of the screen and completely slides out, the return icon is displayed at the right end of the first drawing screen, and the second drawing screen is skipped in the left direction of the screen and completely slides out. In such a case, a return icon is displayed at the left end of the first drawing screen.
  • FIG. 20 (a) shows a display screen in which a second drawing screen for displaying a three-dimensional map in the same geographical area as the first drawing screen is superimposed on a first drawing screen for displaying a planar map of a road.
  • FIGS. 20B and 20C show a state where the user touches the second drawing screen and performs a slide operation in the right direction. The second drawing screen is slid out by the board slide, and the drawing object of the planar map is displayed in the area where the second drawing screen is removed.
  • FIG. 20D shows a state where the second drawing screen is completely slid out, and a return icon is displayed at the right end of the first drawing screen.
  • a predetermined end portion of the second drawing screen may be always overlapped with the first drawing screen.
  • a state in which a predetermined end of the second drawing screen overlaps the first drawing screen may be referred to as a total displacement state.
  • FIG. 21 shows a display screen in which a second drawing screen for displaying a POI map in the same geographical range as the first drawing screen is superimposed on a first drawing screen for displaying a planar map.
  • the user can remove the POI map within the slid range by sliding the second drawing screen as necessary, and can display a planar map instead.
  • a predetermined end portion of the second drawing screen that is, an area having a predetermined width from the left end is used as a thread. Is displayed. Even if the user touches the sled and drags in the right direction, the second drawing screen is not slid rightward any more.
  • the user can see that the second drawing screen is being slid rightward on the screen by looking at the thread display. Further, the user can slide in the second drawing screen by touching the thread on the touch panel and dragging or skipping the screen leftward. That is, the thread is an operation image for returning the second drawing screen to the first drawing screen.
  • FIG. 22 shows a flowchart of processing (step ST703 in FIG. 18) for an input event to the second drawing screen when performing thread display.
  • the input analysis unit 401 determines the type of gesture for the input event (step ST730). If it is determined that the input event is a selection operation, a predetermined action is executed for the selection operation (step ST731). For example, when a POI map is displayed on the second drawing screen, an operation such as displaying related information of the selected point is performed.
  • step ST730 If it is determined in step ST730 that the input event is a skip operation, the composite drawing unit 407 creates a composite drawing screen by sliding the second drawing screen by a predetermined distance according to the skip direction, and the display is updated on the input / display unit 1 Is done. (Step ST733). After that, the overall control unit 402 determines whether or not the display width of the second drawing screen is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value (step ST734). 2 Continue sliding the drawing screen.
  • step ST730 If it is determined in step ST730 that the input event is a drag operation, the composite drawing unit 407 creates a composite drawing screen in which the second drawing screen is slid according to the drag direction and drag length, and the input / display unit 1 updates the display. Is done. (Step ST732). If the second drawing screen is displayed as a thread and the drag gesture is performed on the thread, the second drawing screen is threaded in according to the drag operation.
  • the drawing screen to be slid out is one second drawing screen.
  • a plurality of drawing screens may be slid out. For example, when the third drawing screen is displayed over the second drawing screen and both the second drawing screen and the third drawing screen are completely slid out (totally shifted state), the second drawing screen and the third drawing screen are displayed. You may display two icons that let you know the existence of. When the icon is a return icon, the second drawing screen and the third drawing screen can be slid in on the first drawing screen separately, so that information can be superimposed according to the purpose and is very convenient to use. A user interface can be realized.
  • a thread indicating the presence of the third drawing screen may be displayed on the thread indicating the presence of the second drawing screen.
  • the thread width of the second drawing screen is displayed wider than the thread of the third drawing screen.
  • the enlargement / reduction of the first and second drawing screens may be realized by the user touching two points on the touch panel. That is, for example, the screen is touched at two places, such as the thumb and the index finger, and the reduction operation is performed by narrowing the interval between the two points while being touched, and the enlargement operation is performed by increasing the interval between the two points.
  • the second drawing screen is displayed with a finger.
  • the second drawing screen can be slid to display the destination map.
  • the size of the second drawing screen can be reduced and the display area of the first drawing screen can be expanded by a gesture of touching the second drawing screen with two points and reducing the interval between the two points.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram in which the second drawing screen in FIG. 23 is displayed smaller than the first drawing screen.
  • the drawing screen can be controlled by a non-contact gesture.
  • the drawing screen may be enlarged when a finger is brought close to the touch panel and reduced when the finger is moved away from the touch panel.
  • the second drawing screen may start sliding when the distance between the finger and the touch panel becomes a predetermined value or less, and may slide out when the finger touches the touch panel.
  • an operation for switching the display contents of the first drawing screen and the display contents of the second drawing screen, and an animation of turning the map book may be realized by a predetermined gesture.
  • the second drawing screen during the slide may be displayed as a semi-transparent display.
  • the input / display unit 1 has a configuration in which an input unit that receives user input information and a display unit that displays a map drawing screen based on the received input information and operation control by the control unit 4 are integrated.
  • the structure for realizing these functions may be provided separately.
  • the information to be displayed is not limited to the information on the map drawing screen, and various information according to the user's request can be displayed.
  • the input / display unit 1 is realized by a touch panel as in the present embodiment and the overlap of the drawing screens is changed by a gesture operation, the operation can be easily performed.
  • screen operations are performed by touching operation icons displayed on a touch panel, mechanical switches, or dial operations, and the user interface is not always easy to use.
  • a user interface that is easy to use can be realized by adopting a gesture operation that is used in a mobile terminal having a touch panel, such as a smartphone, as in the present invention.
  • the input / display unit 1 is not limited to a normal touch panel, and may be a three-dimensional touch panel capable of detecting the proximity and contact of a finger using a capacitance detection type touch panel.
  • the first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3 may be different storage media as shown in FIG. 1, or may be a case where both are included in one storage medium. Moreover, the case where map information etc. are acquired by communicating with the storage medium provided outside may be sufficient.
  • the slide method in the present embodiment is an example, and in the above slide display mode, the map drawing screen may be updated by a method other than the slide method.
  • the upper drawing screen and the lower drawing screen do not need to have the same size. Note that the drawing screen does not have to be the size of the entire display surface.
  • map information displayed on the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen can be interchanged with each other.
  • the selection of the return icon skips the second drawing screen and slides in the arrangement before the operation.
  • one end of the second drawing screen is displayed on the end of the display screen, and the user touches and drags the one end. You may enable it to slide in the 2nd drawing screen to arbitrary positions by operating.
  • the map display device of the present embodiment is a map display device that can at least partially overlap a plurality of screens including a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen.
  • the first drawing screen displays at least one first drawing object
  • the second drawing screen displays at least one second drawing object
  • at least one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object includes map information.
  • the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen have the same or different sizes.
  • the map display device controls an overlapping state of the first and second drawing screens in accordance with an input unit that receives an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display and a user's operation input received by the input unit.
  • the overlapping portion of the two drawing screens includes a control unit 4 in which one of the first and second drawing objects masks the other and outputs to the display unit, and the display screen of the display unit corresponds to the entire first drawing screen.
  • a control unit 4 in which one of the first and second drawing objects masks the other and outputs to the display unit, and the display screen of the display unit corresponds to the entire first drawing screen.
  • control unit 4 continuously changes the overlapping state of the first and second drawing screens by sliding the other of the first and second drawing screens. For example, when the maps having the same geographical range and displaying different information are used as the first and second drawing screens, the overlapping state of these maps continuously changes, so that the user can recognize the relationship between the two maps. Easy to grasp.
  • the slide includes a board slide in which the drawing object on the drawing screen moves in the slide direction in conjunction with the slide on the drawing screen, and a curtain slide in which the position of the drawing object displayed on the display unit does not change. Regardless of the slide method, the user can easily understand the relationship between the two maps by continuously changing the overlapping state of the maps.
  • the input unit and the display unit are integrally formed as the input / display unit 1 of the display device with a touch panel, the convenience of the user's input operation is improved.
  • the operation image for returning the second drawing screen to the first drawing screen is a return icon as the first drawing object
  • the user selects the return icon to change the first drawing screen to the first drawing screen. It is possible to return to the drawing screen.
  • the total displacement state of the second drawing screen with respect to the first drawing screen includes a case where only a predetermined end portion of the second drawing screen overlaps the first drawing screen, and the second drawing screen is displayed on the first drawing screen. Since the operation image for returning to the screen is the predetermined end portion, the user can confirm the presence or absence of the slide-out by the predetermined end portion, and can return the slide-out second drawing screen.
  • the map display method of the present embodiment is a map display method for displaying a plurality of drawing screens including a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen at least partially overlapping each other.
  • the first drawing screen displays at least one first drawing object
  • the second drawing screen displays at least one second drawing object
  • at least one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object relates to map information.
  • the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen including the drawing object have the same or different sizes.
  • the map display method includes: (a) a step of accepting an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display; (b) a step of performing drawing screen display of a plurality of drawing screens; and (c) a step ( The overlapping state of the first and second drawing screens is controlled in accordance with the user's operation input received in a).
  • step (b) is configured such that when the second drawing screen is completely displaced with respect to the first drawing screen in step (c), the second drawing screen is displayed on the first drawing screen.
  • step (c) is a step of displaying an operation image for returning to the display screen.
  • SYMBOLS 1 Input and display part 2 1st information storage part, 3rd 2nd information storage part, 4 control part, 401 input analysis part, 402 whole control part, 403 1st information drawing part, 404 1st drawing screen holding part, 405 2nd information drawing part, 406 2nd drawing screen holding part, 407 Composite drawing part, 408 Composite drawing screen holding part.

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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a map display device for simultaneously displaying a plurality of map-drawing screens and improving user-friendliness, and a map display method therefor. This map display device is capable of displaying a plurality of drawing screens in a manner such that the screens at least partially overlap. A first drawing screen has a first drawing object, and a second drawing screen has a second drawing object. The first drawing object and/or the second drawing object include(s) a drawing object pertaining to map information. The map display device is provided with an input unit (1) for receiving a user operation input pertaining to drawing-screen display, and a control unit (4) for, according to the user operation input, controlling the state of overlap between the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen, causing the first drawing object or the second drawing object to mask the other in the overlapping section of the first and second drawing screens, and outputting to a display unit (1). Furthermore, the display screen of the display unit corresponds to the entire first drawing screen, and when a full shift occurs, an operation image for restoring the second drawing screen to a position on the first drawing screen is displayed on the display screen.

Description

地図表示装置および地図表示方法Map display device and map display method
 本発明は、地図表示装置および地図表示方法に関し、特に、複数の情報描画画面を同時に表示面に表示する地図表示装置および地図表示方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a map display device and a map display method, and more particularly to a map display device and a map display method for simultaneously displaying a plurality of information drawing screens on a display surface.
 複数の地図描画画面を表示面に表示する地図表示方法として、例えば表示面を2つに分割し、それぞれの表示領域において、例えば車両の現在位置を中心とする地図描画画面を表示するものがあった(特許文献1参照)。ここで地図描画画面とは、地図表示に関連した描画オブジェクトを描画した画面のことである。描画オブジェクトとは、道路線、文字、地形、建物、アイコン、背景色(透明または半透明を含む)、付属する情報等を含み、表示面とは、地図描画画面を実際に表示するディスプレイのことである。地図描画画面は、表示面における所定の表示領域において、表示されることになる。 As a map display method for displaying a plurality of map drawing screens on the display surface, for example, there is a method of dividing the display surface into two and displaying a map drawing screen centered on the current position of the vehicle in each display area, for example. (See Patent Document 1). Here, the map drawing screen is a screen on which drawing objects related to map display are drawn. Drawing objects include road lines, characters, terrain, buildings, icons, background colors (including transparent or translucent), attached information, etc. The display surface is the display that actually displays the map drawing screen. It is. The map drawing screen is displayed in a predetermined display area on the display surface.
 当該地図表示方法によれば、例えば、一方の表示領域において経路誘導に関する地図描画画面を表示し、他方の表示領域においては異なる縮尺で同様の経路誘導に関する地図描画画面を表示することにより、ユーザにとって有益な地図表示方法を実現することが可能であった。 According to the map display method, for example, a map drawing screen related to route guidance is displayed in one display area, and a map drawing screen related to route guidance is displayed in a different scale in the other display region, thereby allowing the user to It was possible to realize a useful map display method.
 特許文献1に示す地図表示方法では、左右の表示領域の境界を可変とする他、境界の移動にあわせて表示する地図をずらすことで、境界の移動の前後で中心に表示する内容を固定し、利便性を高めている。 In the map display method shown in Patent Document 1, in addition to making the boundary between the left and right display areas variable, the content displayed at the center before and after the boundary movement is fixed by shifting the map displayed in accordance with the movement of the boundary. , Enhance convenience.
特開2001-174271号公報JP 2001-174271 A
 しかし、特許文献1のように左右の表示領域の境界を移動することが可能な地図表示方法では、表示領域の境界を画面端までずらすことにより一方の描画画面を表示面の全域に表示することが可能である。このような場合、表示されなくなった他方の描画画面が元々存在しなかったのか、境界の移動により一時的に表示されていないのかをユーザが識別できなくなる恐れがあり、使い勝手が悪い地図表示となってしまう。 However, in the map display method capable of moving the boundary between the left and right display areas as in Patent Document 1, one drawing screen is displayed on the entire display surface by shifting the boundary of the display area to the screen edge. Is possible. In such a case, the user may not be able to identify whether the other drawing screen that is no longer displayed originally exists or is not temporarily displayed due to the movement of the boundary, and the map display becomes unusable. End up.
 そこで、本発明は上述の問題点に鑑み、複数の地図描画画面を同時に表示する地図表示装置およびその方法であって、ユーザの利便性を向上する地図表示装置およびその方法の提供を目的とする。 Therefore, in view of the above-described problems, the present invention aims to provide a map display apparatus and method for simultaneously displaying a plurality of map drawing screens, and a map display apparatus and method for improving user convenience. .
 本発明の地図表示装置は、第1描画画面および第2描画画面を含む複数の描画画面を、少なくとも部分的に重ね表示可能な地図表示装置である。第1描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第1描画オブジェクトを表示し、第2描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第2描画オブジェクトを表示し、第1描画オブジェクトおよび第2描画オブジェクトの少なくとも一方は、地図情報に関する描画オブジェクトを含み、第1描画画面および第2描画画面は、同じまたは異なる大きさである。本発明の地図表示装置は、ユーザの描画画面表示に関する操作入力を受け付ける入力部と、入力部で受け付けたユーザの操作入力に応じて、第1描画画面および第2描画画面の重なり具合を制御し、第1描画画面および第2描画画面の重なり部分では、第1描画オブジェクトおよび第2描画オブジェクトの一方が他方をマスクして表示部に出力する制御部とを備え、表示部(1)の表示画面は第1描画画面の全体に対応し、第2描画画面が第1描画画面に対して全ずれ状態となった場合に、第2描画画面を第1描画画面上に復帰するための操作画像が表示画面に表示される。 The map display device of the present invention is a map display device that can at least partially overlap a plurality of drawing screens including a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen. The first drawing screen displays at least one first drawing object, the second drawing screen displays at least one second drawing object, and at least one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object includes map information. The first drawing screen and the second drawing screen have the same or different sizes. The map display device according to the present invention controls an overlapping state of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen in accordance with an input unit that receives an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display and a user operation input received by the input unit. In the overlapping portion of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen, one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object masks the other and outputs to the display unit, and the display of the display unit (1) The screen corresponds to the entire first drawing screen, and an operation image for returning the second drawing screen to the first drawing screen when the second drawing screen is completely displaced from the first drawing screen. Appears on the display screen.
 また、本発明の地図表示方法は、第1描画画面および第2描画画面を含む複数の描画画面を、少なくとも部分的に重ねて表示する地図表示方法である。第1描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第1描画オブジェクトを表示し、第2描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第2描画オブジェクトを表示し、第1描画オブジェクトと第2描画オブジェクトの少なくとも一方は地図情報に関する描画オブジェクトを含み、第1描画画面および第2描画画面は、同じまたは異なる大きさである。本発明の地図表示方法は、(a)ユーザの描画画面表示に関する操作入力を受け付けるステップと、(b)複数の描画画面の描画画面表示を行うステップと、(c)ステップ(b)に先立って、ステップ(a)において受け付けたユーザの操作入力に応じて、第1描画画面および第2描画画面の重なり具合を制御し、第1描画画面および第2描画画面の重なり部分では、第1描画オブジェクトおよび第2描画オブジェクトの一方が他方をマスクするステップとを備え、ステップ(b)は、ステップ(c)で第2描画画面が第1描画画面に対して全ずれ状態となった場合に、第2描画画面を第1描画画面上に復帰するための操作画像を表示画面に表示する工程である。 The map display method of the present invention is a map display method for displaying a plurality of drawing screens including a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen at least partially overlapping each other. The first drawing screen displays at least one first drawing object, the second drawing screen displays at least one second drawing object, and at least one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object relates to map information. The first drawing screen and the second drawing screen including the drawing object have the same or different sizes. Prior to step (b), the map display method of the present invention includes (a) a step of accepting an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display, (b) a step of performing drawing screen display of a plurality of drawing screens, The overlapping state of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen is controlled according to the user's operation input received in step (a), and the first drawing object And one of the second drawing objects masks the other, and the step (b) includes the step of the second drawing object when the second drawing screen is completely displaced from the first drawing screen in the step (c). 2 is a step of displaying an operation image for returning the two drawing screens on the first drawing screen on the display screen.
 本発明の地図表示装置は、ユーザの描画画面表示に関する操作入力を受け付ける入力部と、入力部で受け付けたユーザの操作入力に応じて、第1、第2描画画面の重なり具合を制御し、第1、第2描画画面の重なり部分では、第1、第2描画オブジェクトの一方が他方をマスクして表示部に出力する制御部とを備え、表示部の表示画面は第1描画画面の全体に対応し、第2描画画面が第1描画画面に対して全ずれ状態となった場合に、第2描画画面を第1描画画面上に復帰するための操作画像が表示画面に表示される。ユーザは第2描画画面が全ずれ状態となっていることを把握できる他、第1描画画面上に復帰することが出来るので、使い勝手の良い地図表示装置となる。 The map display device of the present invention controls the overlapping state of the first and second drawing screens according to the input unit that receives an operation input related to the user's drawing screen display and the user's operation input received by the input unit, In the overlapping portion of the first and second drawing screens, one of the first and second drawing objects is provided with a control unit that masks the other and outputs to the display unit, and the display screen of the display unit covers the entire first drawing screen. Correspondingly, when the second drawing screen is completely displaced with respect to the first drawing screen, an operation image for returning the second drawing screen onto the first drawing screen is displayed on the display screen. Since the user can grasp that the second drawing screen is in a completely shifted state and can return to the first drawing screen, the map display device is easy to use.
 また、本発明の地図表示方法は、(a)ユーザの描画画面表示に関する操作入力を受け付けるステップと、(b)複数の描画画面の描画画面表示を行うステップと、(c)ステップ(b)に先立って、ステップ(a)において受け付けたユーザの操作入力に応じて、第1描画画面および第2描画画面の重なり具合を制御し、第1描画画面および第2描画画面の重なり部分では、第1描画オブジェクトおよび第2描画オブジェクトの一方が他方をマスクするステップとを備え、ステップ(b)は、ステップ(c)で第2描画画面が第1描画画面に対して全ずれ状態となった場合に、第2描画画面を第1描画画面上に復帰するための操作画像を表示画面に表示する工程である。ユーザは第2描画画面が全ずれ状態となっていることを把握できる他、第1描画画面上に復帰することが出来るので、使い勝手の良い地図表示方法となる。 The map display method of the present invention includes (a) receiving an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display, (b) performing a drawing screen display of a plurality of drawing screens, and (c) step (b). Prior to controlling the overlapping state of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen according to the user's operation input received in step (a), the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen overlap each other in the first drawing screen. One of the drawing object and the second drawing object masks the other, and step (b) is performed when the second drawing screen is completely displaced from the first drawing screen in step (c). In this step, an operation image for returning the second drawing screen to the first drawing screen is displayed on the display screen. Since the user can grasp that the second drawing screen is in a completely shifted state and can return to the first drawing screen, the map display method is easy to use.
 この発明の目的、特徴、局面、および利点は、以下の詳細な説明と添付図面とによって、より明白となる。 The objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
地図表示装置の概念的な全体構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conceptual whole structure of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の制御部の概念的な構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the notional structure of the control part of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus. 地図表示装置の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of a map display apparatus.
  <実施の形態1>
  <構成>
 図1を参照し、実施の形態1にかかる地図表示装置の概念的な全体構成を説明する。なお、地図表示装置の用途は特に限定しないが、以下の実施の形態では、移動体としての車両に搭載されたカーナビゲーション装置を想定し、説明する。
<Embodiment 1>
<Configuration>
A conceptual overall configuration of the map display device according to the first exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, although the use of a map display apparatus is not specifically limited, In the following embodiment, the car navigation apparatus mounted in the vehicle as a moving body is assumed and demonstrated.
 図1に示すように、地図表示装置は、ユーザの画面表示に関する操作入力を受け付ける入力部及び複数の描画画面の画面表示を行う表示部を兼務する入力兼表示部1と、入力兼表示部1で受け付けたユーザの操作入力に応じて、地図描画画面の表示動作を制御する制御部4と、制御部4における動作制御の際に参照される描画オブジェクト等が格納された、第1情報格納部2および第2情報格納部3とを備える。 As illustrated in FIG. 1, the map display device includes an input / display unit 1 that also serves as an input unit that receives an operation input related to a user's screen display, and a display unit that performs screen display of a plurality of drawing screens. The first information storage unit in which the control unit 4 that controls the display operation of the map drawing screen according to the user's operation input received in step S1 and the drawing object that is referred to when the control unit 4 controls the operation are stored 2 and the second information storage unit 3.
 描画オブジェクトは、描画画面内に表示される、道路線、文字、地形、建物、アイコン、背景色(透明、または半透明であってもよい)、付属する情報等のオブジェクトである。描画オブジェクトに含まれる背景色(背景描画オブジェクト)としては、一様に色が塗られたものに限らず、グラデーションが施されたものや、描画画面内を部分的に塗るものであってもよい。 The drawing object is an object such as a road line, characters, terrain, building, icon, background color (which may be transparent or translucent), attached information, and the like displayed on the drawing screen. The background color (background drawing object) included in the drawing object is not limited to a uniform color, but may be a gradation or a part of the drawing screen. .
 入力兼表示部1は、具体的には、例えばタッチパネル(タッチパネル付き表示装置)によって実現され、ユーザの表示面への接触(タッチ)を受け、表示面上におけるタッチ位置および動作等からユーザの意図を解析する。ユーザの意図として想定されるものには、表示されている地図に対する操作や、経路探索指示、内蔵されるオーディオ機器等に対する操作等がある。地図に対する操作とは、例えば縮尺の変更や、表示する地図上の位置の変更(スクロール)、現在位置周辺の情報検索、当該情報の比較等である。 Specifically, the input / display unit 1 is realized by, for example, a touch panel (display device with a touch panel), receives a user's touch (touch) on the display surface, and determines the user's intention from the touch position and operation on the display surface. Is analyzed. As the user's intention, there are an operation on a displayed map, a route search instruction, an operation on a built-in audio device, and the like. The operations on the map include, for example, changing the scale, changing (scrolling) the position on the map to be displayed, searching for information around the current position, comparing the information, and the like.
 第1情報格納部2および第2情報格納部3は、地図情報に関する描画オブジェクト等を格納する。具体的には、地形等を示す地図データ、当該地図上の位置に対応付けられた道路データ、建物データ(図形、形状)、背景色データ等を格納している。ここで建物データとは、建物自体の立体形状や、種別、名称等を示すデータである。なお、第1情報格納部2および第2情報格納部3に格納される情報は地図情報に関する描画オブジェクトに限られるものではなく、入力兼表示部1に表示するための他の描画オブジェクトを格納することができる。 The first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3 store drawing objects related to map information. Specifically, map data indicating terrain and the like, road data associated with a position on the map, building data (figure, shape), background color data, and the like are stored. Here, the building data is data indicating the three-dimensional shape, type, name, etc. of the building itself. The information stored in the first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3 is not limited to the drawing object related to the map information, but stores other drawing objects to be displayed on the input / display unit 1. be able to.
 第1情報格納部2および第2情報格納部3は、具体的には、例えばハードディスクドライブ、メモリーカード、DVD、またはブルーレイディスク等で実現される。 Specifically, the first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3 are realized by, for example, a hard disk drive, a memory card, a DVD, or a Blu-ray disc.
 制御部4は、地図表示装置に備えられる各機能部を制御し、入力兼表示部1に地図描画画面等を表示させる。図1に示すように制御部4は、ユーザからの入力情報を解析することによって、地図描画画面の作成に必要となる、描画オブジェクトに関する抽出条件を形成する。例えば、制御部4が入力情報を解析して、ユーザの意図が「周辺の高速道路の情報の検索」であった場合に、現在位置周辺の一般道路の描画オブジェクトと、現在位置周辺の高速道路の描画オブジェクトとを抽出する条件を形成する。 The control unit 4 controls each functional unit provided in the map display device, and displays a map drawing screen or the like on the input / display unit 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the control unit 4 analyzes the input information from the user to form an extraction condition related to the drawing object that is necessary for creating the map drawing screen. For example, when the control unit 4 analyzes the input information and the user's intention is “search for information on surrounding highways”, the drawing object of the general road around the current position and the highway around the current position A condition for extracting a drawing object is formed.
 さらに制御部4は、当該抽出条件に基づいて第1情報格納部2および第2情報格納部3から描画オブジェクトをそれぞれ抽出し、入力兼表示部1に所望の態様で表示させる。制御部4は、具体的にはコンピュータ(CPU)とそのプログラムで実現されるものである。 Further, the control unit 4 extracts drawing objects from the first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3 based on the extraction condition, and displays them on the input / display unit 1 in a desired manner. Specifically, the control unit 4 is realized by a computer (CPU) and its program.
 図2は、図1に示す地図表示装置の構成において、特に制御部4の概念的な構成を詳細に示したものである。 FIG. 2 shows a detailed conceptual configuration of the control unit 4 in the configuration of the map display device shown in FIG.
 制御部4は、入力兼表示部1から入力された入力情報を解析する入力解析部401と、入力解析部401における解析結果に基づいて、第1情報描画部403および第2情報描画部405、合成描画部407を制御し、入力兼表示部1に地図描画画面等を表示させる全体制御部402と、第1情報格納部2に格納された描画オブジェクトである第1描画オブジェクトを抽出し、第1描画画面保持部404に、当該第1描画オブジェクトによる描画画面である第1描画画面を描画する第1情報描画部403と、第2情報格納部3において格納された描画オブジェクトである第2描画オブジェクトを抽出し、第2描画画面保持部406に、当該第2描画オブジェクトによる描画画面である第2描画画面を描画する第2情報描画部405と、第1描画画面を保持する第1描画画面保持部404と、第2描画画面を保持する第2描画画面保持部406と、第1描画画面と第2描画画面とを合成した合成描画画面を、合成描画画面保持部408に描画する合成描画部407と、合成描画部407で作成した合成描画画面を保持する合成描画画面保持部408とを備える。合成描画画面保持部408に保持された合成描画画面は、入力兼表示部1において表示される。 The control unit 4 includes an input analysis unit 401 that analyzes input information input from the input / display unit 1, and a first information drawing unit 403 and a second information drawing unit 405 based on the analysis result in the input analysis unit 401. The composite drawing unit 407 is controlled, the overall control unit 402 that displays a map drawing screen or the like on the input / display unit 1, the first drawing object that is the drawing object stored in the first information storage unit 2 is extracted, and the first drawing object is extracted. A first information drawing unit 403 that draws a first drawing screen that is a drawing screen by the first drawing object in the one drawing screen holding unit 404 and a second drawing that is a drawing object stored in the second information storage unit 3 A second information drawing unit 405 that extracts an object and draws a second drawing screen, which is a drawing screen by the second drawing object, in the second drawing screen holding unit 406; A first drawing screen holding unit 404 that holds a drawing screen, a second drawing screen holding unit 406 that holds a second drawing screen, and a combined drawing screen obtained by combining the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen. A composite drawing unit 407 for drawing on the screen holding unit 408 and a composite drawing screen holding unit 408 for holding the composite drawing screen created by the composite drawing unit 407 are provided. The composite drawing screen held in the composite drawing screen holding unit 408 is displayed on the input / display unit 1.
 入力解析部401は、ユーザの意図による入力情報を解析する。すなわち、描画画面表示内容とユーザが表示面にタッチした位置や動作等の条件を解析し、ユーザの意図に沿う操作(機器操作等)を識別する。ここで、ユーザのタッチパネル操作には、従来からある単なるアイコンをタッチする単純タッチ操作(通常タッチ操作)と、動きのある「ジェスチャー操作」すなわち、後述の「引きずり操作」や「飛ばし操作」等がある。 The input analysis unit 401 analyzes input information according to the user's intention. That is, the drawing screen display content and conditions such as the position and operation of the user touching the display surface are analyzed, and an operation (device operation or the like) according to the user's intention is identified. Here, the user's touch panel operation includes a conventional simple touch operation (normal touch operation) in which an icon is touched, and a “gesture operation” with movement, that is, a “drag operation” or a “flying operation” described later. is there.
 全体制御部402では、当該解析結果に基づいて必要となる描画オブジェクトを特定し、第1情報描画部403に、第1情報格納部2から第1描画オブジェクトを抽出させ、第2情報描画部405に、第2情報格納部3から第2描画オブジェクトを抽出させる。 The overall control unit 402 specifies a necessary drawing object based on the analysis result, causes the first information drawing unit 403 to extract the first drawing object from the first information storage unit 2, and the second information drawing unit 405. Then, the second drawing object is extracted from the second information storage unit 3.
 第1情報描画部403は、抽出した第1描画オブジェクトから第1描画画面を形成し、第1描画画面保持部404(メモリ部)に描画する。当該描画は、抽出された第1描画オブジェクトにおける地図データや道路データ、建物データ等を組み合わせて実現される。 The first information drawing unit 403 forms a first drawing screen from the extracted first drawing object, and draws it on the first drawing screen holding unit 404 (memory unit). The drawing is realized by combining map data, road data, building data, and the like in the extracted first drawing object.
 第2情報描画部405は、抽出した第2描画オブジェクトから第2描画画面を形成し、第2描画画面保持部406(メモリ部)に描画する。当該描画は、抽出された第2描画オブジェクトにおける地図データや道路データ、建物データ等を組み合わせて実現される。 The second information drawing unit 405 forms a second drawing screen from the extracted second drawing object, and draws it on the second drawing screen holding unit 406 (memory unit). The drawing is realized by combining map data, road data, building data, and the like in the extracted second drawing object.
 第1情報描画部403および第2情報描画部405では、例えば、車両の現在位置データや、経路探索動作によって得られた車両の目的地までの経路データ等の、装置内で生成された情報についても、それぞれで形成した地図描画画面(第1描画画面、第2描画画面)に付加して、対応する描画画面保持部に描画することができる。 In the first information drawing unit 403 and the second information drawing unit 405, for example, information generated in the apparatus, such as current position data of the vehicle and route data to the destination of the vehicle obtained by the route search operation. Can also be added to the map drawing screens (first drawing screen and second drawing screen) formed respectively and drawn on the corresponding drawing screen holding unit.
 さらに全体制御部402は、第1描画画面保持部404に保持された第1描画画面と第2描画画面保持部406に保持された第2描画画面とを合成描画部407で合成させ、合成描画画面保持部408(メモリ部)に描画させる。合成描画画面は、合成描画画面保持部408で保持された後、入力兼表示部1で表示される。 Further, the overall control unit 402 combines the first drawing screen held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404 and the second drawing screen held in the second drawing screen holding unit 406 in the composite drawing unit 407, and combines the drawing. Drawing is performed on the screen holding unit 408 (memory unit). The composite drawing screen is held by the composite drawing screen holding unit 408 and then displayed on the input / display unit 1.
 合成描画部407は、第1描画画面と第2描画画面とを、それぞれの描画内容を保持したまま、全部あるいは部分的に重なって表示されるように合成することにより、合成描画画面を作成する。第1描画画面と第2描画画面が重なって表示される部分では、重なりの上側に位置する描画画面の描画オブジェクトが下側の描画画面の描画オブジェクトをマスクするので、上側の描画オブジェクトのみが見える状態となる。しかし、描画画面同士の重なり具合を制御して重なりを解消すると、下側の描画画面の描画オブジェクトを見える状態にすることが可能である。なお、ここでいう「上下」とは、表示面の法線方向における上下であり、より手前側を「上」とするものであるが、実際には描画画面のデータを概念的に重ねているものである。 The composite drawing unit 407 generates a composite drawing screen by combining the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen so that the respective drawing contents are displayed so as to be wholly or partially overlapped with each other. . In the portion where the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen are overlapped, the drawing object on the drawing screen located above the overlap masks the drawing object on the lower drawing screen, so that only the upper drawing object is visible. It becomes a state. However, if the overlapping of the drawing screens is controlled to eliminate the overlapping, it is possible to make the drawing object on the lower drawing screen visible. Note that “upper and lower” here is the upper and lower in the normal direction of the display surface, and the upper side is “upper”, but actually the drawing screen data is conceptually superimposed. Is.
 合成される第1描画画面および第2描画画面は、それぞれ第1注目点、第2注目点を有していても良い。 The first drawing screen and the second drawing screen to be combined may have a first attention point and a second attention point, respectively.
 ここで第1注目点および第2注目点とは、ユーザが描画画面上で特に注目する点を指し、ユーザが第1描画画面と第2描画画面の双方を参照する際に比較対象とする点として主観的に定義される。例えば、車両の周辺地図における車両の現在位置や、目的地周辺地図における目的地の位置など、描画画面の作成目的となる点が該当し得る。 Here, the first attention point and the second attention point are points that the user particularly pays attention on the drawing screen, and points to be compared when the user refers to both the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen. As subjectively defined. For example, points that are the purpose of creating the drawing screen, such as the current position of the vehicle in the map around the vehicle and the position of the destination in the map around the destination, can correspond.
 第1描画オブジェクトと第2描画オブジェクトは、所定の関連性を有していても良い。例えば、第1描画画面が所定の地理範囲の地図を表示し、第2描画画面が第1描画画面と同一または近傍の地理範囲の地図を表示する場合が、所定の関連性として挙げられる。また、第1描画画面が自車位置周辺を表示するのに対して、第2描画画面は目的地までの経路を表示するといった、移動経路上の関連性がある。また、同一車両の現在の走行路と過去の走行履歴といった時間的関連性がある。 The first drawing object and the second drawing object may have a predetermined relationship. For example, the case where the first drawing screen displays a map of a predetermined geographic range and the second drawing screen displays a map of the same or nearby geographic range as the first drawing screen is given as the predetermined relevance. Further, the first drawing screen displays the vicinity of the vehicle position, whereas the second drawing screen has a relevance on the moving route, such as displaying the route to the destination. In addition, there is a temporal relationship such as the current travel route of the same vehicle and the past travel history.
 地図描画画面を重ねる順序は、ユーザの意図に沿うように、例えば描画オブジェクトの組み合わせごとに決定することができる。このとき、実際の空間配置に倣った上下関係で表示すれば、把握がより容易になる。例えば、高架道路を表示する描画画面は、一般道路を表示する描画画面の上に重ねる。また、地上地図を表示する描画画面は、地中地図を表示する描画画面の上に重ねる。なお、重ねる順序は随時変更可能である。 The order of overlaying the map drawing screens can be determined for each combination of drawing objects, for example, in accordance with the user's intention. At this time, if it is displayed in a vertical relationship following the actual space arrangement, it is easier to grasp. For example, a drawing screen that displays an elevated road is superimposed on a drawing screen that displays a general road. The drawing screen for displaying the ground map is superimposed on the drawing screen for displaying the underground map. Note that the stacking order can be changed at any time.
 <基本動作>
 次に、実施の形態1にかかる地図表示装置の動作の概要について説明する。
<Basic operation>
Next, an outline of the operation of the map display device according to the first embodiment will be described.
 本発明にかかる地図表示装置は、複数の地図描画画面を重ねて表示することが可能である。そして、ユーザ操作を反映して地図描画画面の重なり具合が更新されるので、ユーザは上側の地図描画画面における描画オブジェクトと、下側の地図描画画面における描画オブジェクトとを比較し、両者の関係性を容易に把握することが出来る。これらの動作に際して、制御部4の特に全体制御部402において各機能部の制御を行う。 The map display device according to the present invention can display a plurality of map drawing screens in an overlapping manner. Then, since the overlapping state of the map drawing screen is updated to reflect the user operation, the user compares the drawing object on the upper map drawing screen with the drawing object on the lower map drawing screen, and the relationship between the two. Can be easily grasped. During these operations, each functional unit is controlled by the control unit 4, particularly the overall control unit 402.
 以下の説明では、上に重ねられる地図描画画面の表示位置を更新する所定の操作の具体的方法として、スライド方法を用いる。スライド方法については以下に説明するが、描画画面の表示位置を連続的に移動する方法のことをいう。 In the following description, the slide method is used as a specific method of the predetermined operation for updating the display position of the map drawing screen that is overlaid. Although the slide method will be described below, it refers to a method of continuously moving the display position of the drawing screen.
 地図表示装置の具体的な動作について、図3を参照しつつ説明する。 The specific operation of the map display device will be described with reference to FIG.
 まずステップST10において、地図表示装置の電源を入れ、入力兼表示部1において初期画面を表示させる。初期画面は通常のタッチ操作を受け付ける通常表示モードとする。 First, in step ST10, the map display device is turned on and an initial screen is displayed on the input / display unit 1. The initial screen is in a normal display mode that accepts a normal touch operation.
 次にステップST11において、入力兼表示部1で表示した初期画面にユーザが所定の操作を行い、スライド表示モードに遷移する。スライド表示モードとは、ユーザが入力兼表示部1に対するジェスチャー操作によって、上側の地図描画画面をスライドすることが可能なモードのことである。表示モードの変更は、例えばタッチ操作、ボタン操作、アイコン操作、ジェスチャー操作、音声入力等によって行う。 Next, in step ST11, the user performs a predetermined operation on the initial screen displayed on the input / display unit 1 to shift to the slide display mode. The slide display mode is a mode in which the user can slide the upper map drawing screen by a gesture operation on the input / display unit 1. The display mode is changed by, for example, touch operation, button operation, icon operation, gesture operation, voice input, or the like.
 全体制御部402には、表示モードの種類を記憶するパラメータが格納されており、当該パラメータを参照することにより、スライド表示モードであるか否かを判断できる。例えば、パラメータの値が所定の閾値より大きいまたは小さいことをもって、スライド表示モードであるか否かを判断する。当該パラメータは、例えばアイコン操作や音声入力などのユーザ操作を通して設定されるものであっても良いし、予め設定した条件(車両状態や表示面における表示状態を含む)で自動的に変更されるものであってもよい。また入力兼表示部1の表示画面にアイコン等を表示し、スライド表示モードであるか否かをユーザが視認できるようにしても良い。 The overall control unit 402 stores a parameter for storing the type of display mode, and by referring to the parameter, it is possible to determine whether or not the display mode is the slide display mode. For example, it is determined whether or not the slide display mode is set when the parameter value is larger or smaller than a predetermined threshold value. The parameter may be set through a user operation such as an icon operation or voice input, or automatically changed according to preset conditions (including the vehicle state and the display state on the display surface). It may be. Further, an icon or the like may be displayed on the display screen of the input / display unit 1 so that the user can visually recognize whether or not the slide display mode is set.
 スライド表示モードに遷移したら、ステップST12において、スライド距離X0を0に設定する。 When the mode is changed to the slide display mode, the slide distance X0 is set to 0 in step ST12.
 次にステップST13において、第1描画画面および第2描画画面を作成する。当該作成は、上記のようにユーザの入力情報に従って、第1情報描画部403および第2情報描画部405において行う。作成した第1描画画面は第1描画画面保持部404に、第2描画画面は第2描画画面保持部406に、それぞれ描画され保持される。 Next, in step ST13, a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen are created. The creation is performed in the first information drawing unit 403 and the second information drawing unit 405 in accordance with the user input information as described above. The created first drawing screen is drawn and held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404, and the second drawing screen is drawn and held in the second drawing screen holding unit 406.
 次にステップST14において、上に重ねられる地図描画画面の表示位置を更新するスライド操作が行われたか否かを検出する。入力解析部401がユーザの入力兼表示部1におけるジェスチャー操作を解析することにより、スライド操作を検出する。 Next, in step ST14, it is detected whether or not a slide operation for updating the display position of the map drawing screen overlaid has been performed. The input analysis unit 401 detects a user's input / display unit 1 gesture operation to detect a slide operation.
 次にステップST15において、スライド操作に基づいてスライド距離X0を更新する。 Next, in step ST15, the slide distance X0 is updated based on the slide operation.
 次にステップST16において、第1描画画面および第2描画画面において表示された描画オブジェクトを更新する。当該更新は、例えば車両の移動に伴って変動する表示内容の変動や、渋滞情報の変動など、時々刻々変化する情報に対応するものである。 Next, in step ST16, the drawing objects displayed on the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen are updated. The update corresponds to information that changes from time to time, such as changes in display contents that change with the movement of the vehicle and changes in traffic jam information.
 次にステップST17において、スライド距離X0に従って、上に重ねられる地図描画画面の表示位置を決定し、第1描画画面と第2描画画面とから合成描画画面を作成する。そして、入力兼表示部1に合成描画画面を描画、すなわち表示する。詳細については後述する。 Next, in step ST17, the display position of the map drawing screen to be overlaid is determined according to the slide distance X0, and a composite drawing screen is created from the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen. Then, the composite drawing screen is drawn, that is, displayed on the input / display unit 1. Details will be described later.
 次にステップST18において、スライド表示モードを終了する所定の操作を入力解析部401が検出したか否かを全体制御部402が判断する。当該操作が検出された場合にはステップST19へ進み、当該操作が検出されない場合にはステップST14へ戻る。スライド表示モードの終了は、例えばタッチ操作、ボタン操作、アイコン操作、ジェスチャー操作、音声認識などによって行うことが出来る。 Next, in step ST18, the overall control unit 402 determines whether or not the input analysis unit 401 has detected a predetermined operation for ending the slide display mode. When the operation is detected, the process proceeds to step ST19, and when the operation is not detected, the process returns to step ST14. The slide display mode can be ended by, for example, touch operation, button operation, icon operation, gesture operation, voice recognition, or the like.
 次にステップST19において、通常表示モードに遷移し、ステップST11に戻る。 Next, in step ST19, the mode is changed to the normal display mode, and the process returns to step ST11.
 <ボードスライド>
 次に、合成描画部407が行うステップST17の詳細について、図4~7を参照しつつ説明する。当該ステップでは合成描画画面の作成が行われるが、第1描画画面の全面に第2描画画面が重なった状態(全重ね状態)から、第2描画画面をボードスライドでスライドアウトする場合を説明する。ここで、ボードスライドとは、描画オブジェクトがスライドに連動してスライド方向に移動するスライド方式のことをいう。また、描画画面同士が重なった状態から、上側の描画画面が移動し、表示面外へ出て行く動作のことをスライドアウトといい、スライドアウトによって描画画面の全てが表示面外に出た状態を完全スライドアウトという。また、完全スライドアウトのことを、他方の描画画面と全く重ならなくなった状態であることに着目して全ずれ状態ともいう。
<Board slide>
Next, details of step ST17 performed by the composite drawing unit 407 will be described with reference to FIGS. In this step, a composite drawing screen is created. A case will be described in which the second drawing screen is slid out with a board slide from the state in which the second drawing screen overlaps the entire surface of the first drawing screen (full overlap state). . Here, the board slide refers to a slide method in which the drawing object moves in the slide direction in conjunction with the slide. Also, when the drawing screens overlap each other, the upper drawing screen moves and moves out of the display surface. This is called slide out, and all of the drawing screens are out of the display surface due to slide out. Is called complete slide-out. Further, the complete slide-out is also referred to as a total displacement state, paying attention to the state where it does not overlap with the other drawing screen.
 なお、本明細書では一貫して第2地図描画画面を上側、第1地図描画画面を下側として説明するが、逆であってもよい。 In this specification, the second map drawing screen is consistently described as the upper side and the first map drawing screen is the lower side, but the reverse may be possible.
 まず、図4のステップST411において、第1描画画面保持部404に保持された第1描画画面を合成描画画面保持部408に描画する。 First, in step ST411 of FIG. 4, the first drawing screen held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404 is drawn in the composite drawing screen holding unit 408.
 次にステップST412において、スライド操作によって更新したスライド距離X0に従って、第2描画画面の第1描画画面に対する重なり位置を決定する。図5および図6に、描画画面に表示される描画オブジェクトの表示位置がそれぞれの異なる場合の、描画画面の合成方法を模式的に示す。 Next, in step ST412, the overlapping position of the second drawing screen with respect to the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 updated by the slide operation. 5 and 6 schematically show a drawing screen composition method when the display positions of the drawing objects displayed on the drawing screen are different from each other.
 スライド距離X0が0である場合には、第1描画画面と第2描画画面とが完全に重なり、第2描画オブジェクトが第1描画オブジェクトを全てマスクする位置にする。注目点が設定されている場合には、第1描画画面における第1注目点と第2描画画面における第2注目点とが、表示面において重なって一致するような位置にしておくことが望ましい。すなわち、第1描画画面および第2描画画面において車両の周辺地図が示されている場合には、それぞれの描画画面における車両の現在位置が一致するような位置にすることが望ましい(この場合には、第1注目点と第2注目点の表示面上の位置が共通している)。 When the slide distance X0 is 0, the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen are completely overlapped, and the second drawing object is set to a position that masks all the first drawing objects. When the attention point is set, it is desirable that the first attention point on the first drawing screen and the second attention point on the second drawing screen overlap with each other on the display surface. That is, when a map around the vehicle is shown on the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen, it is desirable that the current position of the vehicle on each drawing screen is the same (in this case, The positions of the first attention point and the second attention point on the display surface are the same).
 スライド距離X0が0以外に更新された場合には、ユーザが例えばジェスチャー操作において表示面にタッチした位置、動作に基づくスライド距離X0に応じて、第2描画画面の第1描画画面への重なり位置を決定する。 When the slide distance X0 is updated to a value other than 0, the overlapping position of the second drawing screen on the first drawing screen according to the position where the user touches the display surface in the gesture operation, for example, and the slide distance X0 based on the operation To decide.
 スライド距離X0を更新するユーザのジェスチャー操作には、引きずり操作、シャッター操作、飛ばし操作がある。 The user's gesture operation for updating the slide distance X0 includes a drag operation, a shutter operation, and a skip operation.
 引きずり操作は、ユーザが表示面にタッチした指をタッチしたまま所定方向に移動させるジェスチャー操作により実現し、当該ジェスチャー操作に追随して描画画面が移動する。ユーザが引きずり操作を行うと、第2描画画面の第1描画画面に対する重なり位置を指の移動距離(図5および図6におけるスライド距離X0)だけ指の移動方向にずらす。右方向への引きずり操作の場合は、第1描画画面の左端から右方向にスライド距離X0だけ離れた位置を重なり開始位置と決定する。なお、引きずり操作により合成描画画面の作成を行うモードを引きずりモードと呼ぶ。 The drag operation is realized by a gesture operation in which a user moves a predetermined direction while touching a finger touching the display surface, and the drawing screen moves following the gesture operation. When the user performs a drag operation, the overlapping position of the second drawing screen with respect to the first drawing screen is shifted in the finger moving direction by the finger moving distance (sliding distance X0 in FIGS. 5 and 6). In the case of a drag operation in the right direction, a position that is separated from the left end of the first drawing screen by the slide distance X0 in the right direction is determined as the overlap start position. A mode in which a composite drawing screen is created by a drag operation is called a drag mode.
 引きずりモードの引きずり操作によってスライドされた第2描画画面は、次のジェスチャー操作があるまではスライドされた位置に留まる。これに対して、ユーザが引きずり操作を行った後に指を表示面から離すと、引きずり操作前の重なり位置まで第2描画画面が戻るようにしても良い。この場合のスライド操作を、引きずり操作と区別してシャッター操作と呼び、シャッター操作により合成描画画面の作成を行うモードをシャッターモードと呼ぶ。 The second drawing screen slid by the drag operation in the drag mode remains in the slid position until the next gesture operation is performed. On the other hand, when the user releases the finger from the display surface after performing the drag operation, the second drawing screen may be returned to the overlapping position before the drag operation. The slide operation in this case is called a shutter operation in distinction from the drag operation, and a mode for creating a composite drawing screen by the shutter operation is called a shutter mode.
 引きずりモードとシャッターモードのいずれのモードでスライド操作を行うかは、ユーザが予めアイコン等を選択して設定しても良いし、入力解析部401が表示面にタッチする指の本数や指圧の変化等を検出することによって区別しても良い。 Whether the sliding operation is performed in the drag mode or the shutter mode may be set by the user selecting an icon or the like in advance, or the input analysis unit 401 changes the number of fingers touching the display surface or the finger pressure. You may distinguish by detecting etc.
 飛ばし操作は、表示面にタッチした指でトランプを飛ばすような動作(はじくような動作)を行うことにより実現する。ユーザが飛ばし操作を行うと、第2描画画面の第1描画画面に対する重なり位置を、飛ばし操作に応じた距離だけ飛ばし操作の方向にずらす。右方向への引きずり操作の場合は、第1描画画面の左端から右方向にスライド距離X0だけ離れた位置を重なり開始位置と決定する。ここで、スライド距離X0(図5,6参照)は引きずりモードとは異なり時間と共に増加する量であるので、第2描画画面は右方向にスライドし、最終的には完全スライドアウトする。当該操作のように、所定のタッチ操作で指定した方向に上に重ねられる描画画面を移動させ、以降は所定の慣性に従って移動させる操作を飛ばし操作といい、当該操作を行うモードを飛ばしモードと呼ぶ。 The skipping operation is realized by performing an operation (flicking operation) such as playing a playing card with a finger touching the display surface. When the user performs a skip operation, the overlapping position of the second drawing screen with respect to the first drawing screen is shifted in the direction of the skip operation by a distance corresponding to the skip operation. In the case of a drag operation in the right direction, a position that is separated from the left end of the first drawing screen by the slide distance X0 in the right direction is determined as the overlap start position. Here, since the slide distance X0 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) is an amount that increases with time unlike the drag mode, the second drawing screen slides to the right and finally slides out completely. Like this operation, the drawing screen that is overlaid in the direction specified by the predetermined touch operation is moved, and thereafter the operation to move according to the predetermined inertia is called a skip operation, and the mode for performing the operation is called the skip mode. .
 飛ばしモードでは、例えば次の条件や組み合わせで飛ばし操作を判断する。(a)タッチパネルにタッチした後、表示面上のある方向へ所定の速度以上で指をすばやく動かした場合、(b)タッチパネルを押した後、表示面上のある方向へ予め定められた所定の速度以上で、押圧を下げて指をすばやく動かす場合、(c)タッチパネルにタッチした後、表示面上のある方向へ予め定められた所定の速度以上で指をすばやく動かし、指をタッチパネルからやや離す場合である(ただし、この場合には、3次元位置を認識するタッチパルが必要である)。 In the skip mode, for example, the skip operation is determined under the following conditions and combinations. (A) After touching the touch panel, when a finger is quickly moved in a certain direction on the display surface at a predetermined speed or higher, (b) after pressing the touch panel, a predetermined predetermined direction on the display surface When moving the finger quickly by lowering the pressure at or above the speed, (c) touching the touch panel, then quickly moving the finger at a predetermined speed or higher in a certain direction on the display surface, and releasing the finger slightly from the touch panel (However, in this case, a touch pal that recognizes a three-dimensional position is necessary).
 なお、条件(a)の飛ばし操作は、指の移動速度によって引きずり操作と区別される。また、(a)~(c)における所定の速度として設定される速度は、それぞれの条件ごとに異なる速度であってよい。 Note that the skip operation of the condition (a) is distinguished from the drag operation by the moving speed of the finger. In addition, the speed set as the predetermined speed in (a) to (c) may be different for each condition.
 次にステップST413において、ステップST412で決定した重なり位置、具体的には重なり開始位置に従って、第2描画画面を第1描画画面に重ねて描画(データを上書き)する。例えば、表示面の右側へスライドアウトする場合には、第2描画画面の左端が重なり開始位置に一致するように重ねて描画する。 Next, in step ST413, the second drawing screen is drawn on the first drawing screen (data is overwritten) according to the overlapping position determined in step ST412, specifically, the overlapping start position. For example, when sliding out to the right side of the display surface, drawing is performed so that the left end of the second drawing screen matches the overlap start position.
 第1描画画面に重なりきらない第2描画画面の領域(図5および図6のP2)は、表示面には表示しない。すなわち、第2描画画面が重ならないスライド距離X0の幅の第1描画画面の第1描画オブジェクトと、第2描画画面左端から幅D1分(右端からX0の幅を除いた分)の、第2描画画面の第2描画オブジェクト(図5および図6におけるP1)とが、表示面に表示されることになる。 The area of the second drawing screen that does not overlap the first drawing screen (P2 in FIGS. 5 and 6) is not displayed on the display surface. That is, the first drawing object of the first drawing screen having a width of the slide distance X0 that does not overlap the second drawing screen, and the second drawing width D1 from the left end of the second drawing screen (excluding the width of X0 from the right end). The second drawing object (P1 in FIGS. 5 and 6) on the drawing screen is displayed on the display surface.
 上記のような合成描画画面の作成を順次行うことで、図7に示すボードスライドによるスライドアウトが可能となる。図7では、描画オブジェクトA、描画オブジェクトB、描画オブジェクトC、第1背景描画オブジェクトを描画した第1描画画面上に、描画オブジェクトa、描画オブジェクトb、描画オブジェクトc、第2背景描画オブジェクトを描画した第2描画画面を重ねている。仮に、第1描画画面における第1注目点を描画オブジェクトA、第2描画画面における第2注目点を描画オブジェクトaとする。第1背景描画オブジェクト及び第2背景描画オブジェクトは、例えば描画画面サイズと同一の大きさでクリーム色に塗られた長方形オブジェクトである。第2描画画面には第2背景描画オブジェクトの上に、描画オブジェクトa、描画オブジェクトb、描画オブジェクトcが描画される。 By sequentially creating the composite drawing screen as described above, it is possible to slide out by the board slide shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, the drawing object a, the drawing object b, the drawing object c, and the second background drawing object are drawn on the first drawing screen on which the drawing object A, the drawing object B, the drawing object C, and the first background drawing object are drawn. The second drawing screen is overlapped. Suppose that the first point of interest on the first drawing screen is the drawing object A, and the second point of interest on the second drawing screen is the drawing object a. The first background drawing object and the second background drawing object are, for example, rectangular objects painted in cream color with the same size as the drawing screen size. On the second drawing screen, a drawing object a, a drawing object b, and a drawing object c are drawn on the second background drawing object.
 図7において、(1a)、(2a)、(3a)は、下側の第1描画画面と上側の第2描画画面とを側面方向から見た模式図であり、(1b)、(2b)、(3b)は、第1描画画面と第2描画画面とを上面方向から見た模式図である。 7, (1a), (2a), and (3a) are schematic views of the lower first drawing screen and the upper second drawing screen as seen from the side, (1b), (2b) (3b) is a schematic view of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen as seen from the top surface direction.
 ユーザが指で入力兼表示部1にタッチし、タッチしたまま指を図における右方向に移動させていく(引きずり操作)。そうすると、上側の第2描画画面の重なり開始位置が順次更新されるので(1a→2a→3a、もしくは1b→2b→3b)、第2描画画面全体がボードに乗ってスライドしたように右側へ移動して表示される。すなわち、描画オブジェクトa,b,cが、ボードに乗っているように右側へ移動していく。 The user touches the input / display unit 1 with a finger and moves the finger in the right direction in the figure while keeping the touch (drag operation). Then, since the overlapping start position of the upper second drawing screen is sequentially updated (1a → 2a → 3a or 1b → 2b → 3b), the entire second drawing screen moves to the right as if it slides on the board. Is displayed. That is, the drawing objects a, b, and c move to the right as if they are on the board.
 (1a)および(1b)の状態では、第1描画画面と第2描画画面とが完全に重なり、描画オブジェクトA,B,Cが第2背景描画オブジェクトにマスクされている。なお、第2描画画面が第1描画画面に対して小さい画面であるときは、第2描画画面の大きさ分の第1描画画面の領域上に、第2描画画面が重なっていればよい。 In the states (1a) and (1b), the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen are completely overlapped, and the drawing objects A, B, and C are masked by the second background drawing object. When the second drawing screen is smaller than the first drawing screen, the second drawing screen only has to overlap the area of the first drawing screen corresponding to the size of the second drawing screen.
 (2a)および(2b)の状態で、描画オブジェクトaおよび描画オブジェクトbは入力兼表示部1の表示面に表示されているが、一番右側の描画オブジェクトcは表示面から外れて表示されなくなる。一方で描画オブジェクトAは表示されているが、描画オブジェクトB,Cは第2背景描画オブジェクトにマスクされ非表示となる。注目点が設定されている場合には、第1注目点である描画オブジェクトAと、第2注目点である描画オブジェクトaとが近くに表示されるので、両描画オブジェクトの関係性の把握が容易となる(図6も参照)。またこのとき、上側の第2描画画面と下側の第1描画画面との相対位置関係は随時変化している。 In the states (2a) and (2b), the drawing object a and the drawing object b are displayed on the display surface of the input / display unit 1, but the rightmost drawing object c is removed from the display surface and is not displayed. . On the other hand, although the drawing object A is displayed, the drawing objects B and C are masked by the second background drawing object and are not displayed. When the attention point is set, the drawing object A, which is the first attention point, and the drawing object a, which is the second attention point, are displayed close to each other, making it easy to grasp the relationship between the two drawing objects. (See also FIG. 6). At this time, the relative positional relationship between the upper second drawing screen and the lower first drawing screen changes as needed.
 (3a)および(3b)の状態では、上側の第2描画画面がさらに右へ移動し、描画オブジェクトbも入力兼表示部1の表示面から外れ、表示されなくなる。一方で描画オブジェクトAおよび描画オブジェクトBは表示されているが、描画オブジェクトCは第2背景描画オブジェクトにマスクされ非表示となる。またこのとき、上側の第2描画画面と下側の第1描画画面との相対位置関係は随時変化している。 In the states (3a) and (3b), the upper second drawing screen moves further to the right, and the drawing object b is also removed from the display surface of the input / display unit 1 and is not displayed. On the other hand, the drawing object A and the drawing object B are displayed, but the drawing object C is masked by the second background drawing object and is not displayed. At this time, the relative positional relationship between the upper second drawing screen and the lower first drawing screen changes as needed.
 次に図8~10を参照して、ボードスライドによるスライドインを用いた合成描画画面の作成について説明する。この場合、初期状態で地図描画画面同士は全く重なっておらず(全ずれ状態)、第2描画画面が表示面外から移動してきて第1描画画面に徐々に重なり、最終的に全重ね状態となる。 Next, with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10, creation of a composite drawing screen using slide-in by board slide will be described. In this case, the map drawing screens do not overlap at all in the initial state (total displacement state), the second drawing screen moves from outside the display surface and gradually overlaps the first drawing screen, and finally Become.
 まずステップST431において、第1描画画面保持部404に保持された第1描画画面を合成描画画面保持部408に描画する。 First, in step ST431, the first drawing screen held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404 is drawn in the composite drawing screen holding unit 408.
 次にステップST432において、スライド操作によって更新したスライド距離X0に従って、第2描画画面の第1描画画面への重なり位置を決定する。図9,10に、描画画面に表示される描画オブジェクトの表示位置がそれぞれ異なる場合の、描画画面の合成方法を模式的に示す。 Next, in step ST432, the overlapping position of the second drawing screen on the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 updated by the sliding operation. 9 and 10 schematically illustrate a drawing screen composition method in the case where display positions of drawing objects displayed on the drawing screen are different from each other.
 スライド距離X0が0である場合には、第2描画画面が完全に表示面外となるように重なり位置を決定する。 When the slide distance X0 is 0, the overlapping position is determined so that the second drawing screen is completely out of the display surface.
 スライド距離X0が0以外に更新された場合には、ユーザのジェスチャー操作に基づくスライド距離X0に応じて、重なり位置を決定する。 When the slide distance X0 is updated to a value other than 0, the overlapping position is determined according to the slide distance X0 based on the user's gesture operation.
 注目点が設定されている場合には、スライド距離X0の更新によって、第1描画画面における第1注目点と第2描画画面における第2注目点とが近づいていくように、第2描画画面の第1描画画面への重なり位置が決定されることが望ましい。 When the attention point is set, the update of the slide distance X0 causes the first drawing point on the first drawing screen to approach the second attention point on the second drawing screen. It is desirable to determine the overlapping position on the first drawing screen.
 次にステップST433において、重なり位置、具体的には重なり開始位置に従って、第2描画画面を重ねて描画する。例えば、表示面の左側からスライドインする場合には、第2描画画面の右端が重なり開始位置に一致するように重ねて描画する。 Next, in step ST433, the second drawing screen is drawn in an overlapping manner according to the overlapping position, specifically, the overlapping start position. For example, when sliding in from the left side of the display surface, the drawing is performed so that the right end of the second drawing screen matches the overlap start position.
 第1描画画面に重なりきらない部分(図9および図10におけるP1)は、表示面には表示されない。この状態においては、第2描画画面が重ならない幅D1の第1描画画面の第1描画オブジェクトと、第2描画画面右端からスライド距離X0分の、第2描画画面の第2描画オブジェクト(図9,10のP2)とが、表示面に表示されることになる。 The portion that does not overlap the first drawing screen (P1 in FIGS. 9 and 10) is not displayed on the display surface. In this state, the first drawing object of the first drawing screen having a width D1 that does not overlap the second drawing screen, and the second drawing object of the second drawing screen of the slide distance X0 from the right end of the second drawing screen (FIG. 9). , 10 P2) is displayed on the display surface.
 次に図11~13を参照して、ボードスライドによる右方向のスライドインについて説明する。この場合、第2描画画面が表示面外から右方向に移動してきて第1描画画面に重なる。 Next, referring to FIGS. 11 to 13, the slide-in to the right by the board slide will be described. In this case, the second drawing screen moves to the right from outside the display surface and overlaps the first drawing screen.
 まずステップST441において、第1描画画面保持部404に保持された第1描画画面を合成描画画面保持部408に描画する。 First, in step ST441, the first drawing screen held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404 is drawn in the composite drawing screen holding unit 408.
 次にステップST442において、スライド操作によって更新したスライド距離X0に従って、第2描画画面の第1描画画面への重なり位置を決定する。図12,13に、描画画面に表示される描画オブジェクトの表示位置がそれぞれ異なる場合の、描画画面の合成方法を模式的に示す。 Next, in step ST442, the overlapping position of the second drawing screen on the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 updated by the sliding operation. 12 and 13 schematically show a drawing screen composition method in the case where display positions of drawing objects displayed on the drawing screen are different from each other.
 スライド距離X0が0である場合には、第2描画画面が完全に表示面外となる位置に重なり位置を決定する。ただし、図9,10に示す場合とは逆側(右側)の表示面外である。 When the slide distance X0 is 0, the overlapping position is determined at a position where the second drawing screen is completely outside the display surface. However, it is outside the display surface on the opposite side (right side) from the case shown in FIGS.
 スライド距離X0が0以外に更新された場合には、当該更新に係るユーザのジェスチャー操作に基づくスライド距離X0に応じて、第2描画画面の第1描画画面への重なり位置を決定する。 When the slide distance X0 is updated to a value other than 0, the overlapping position of the second drawing screen on the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 based on the gesture operation of the user related to the update.
 次にステップST443において、重なり位置、具体的には重なり開始位置に従って、第2描画画面を第1描画画面に重ねて描画する。例えば、表示面の右側からスライドインする場合には、第2描画画面の左端が重なり開始位置に一致するように重ねて描画する。 Next, in step ST443, the second drawing screen is drawn on the first drawing screen in accordance with the overlapping position, specifically, the overlapping start position. For example, when sliding in from the right side of the display surface, the drawing is performed so that the left end of the second drawing screen coincides with the overlap start position.
 第1描画画面に重なりきらない部分(図12,13におけるP2)は、表示面には表示されない。この状態では、第2描画画面が重ならない幅D1の第1描画画面の第1描画オブジェクトと、第2描画画面左端からスライド距離X0分の、第2描画画面の第2描画オブジェクト(図12,13におけるP1)とが、表示面に表示されることになる。但し、図9,10とは、左右の並びが入れ替わって表示されている。 The portion that does not overlap the first drawing screen (P2 in FIGS. 12 and 13) is not displayed on the display surface. In this state, the first drawing object of the first drawing screen having a width D1 that does not overlap the second drawing screen and the second drawing object of the second drawing screen (slid distance X0 from the left end of the second drawing screen) (FIG. 12, 13 is displayed on the display screen. However, in FIGS. 9 and 10, the left and right arrangements are switched and displayed.
 以上ではボードスライドの動作について説明したが、スライドの方向やスライドする地図描画画面の動き方等に、様々なバリエーションが考えられる。 In the above, the operation of the board slide has been described, but there are various variations in the direction of the slide and the movement of the sliding map drawing screen.
 <カーテンスライド>
 次に、カーテンスライドを用いた合成描画画面の作成(図3のステップST17)について図14~16を参照しつつ説明する。ここで、カーテンスライドとは、描画オブジェクトの表示位置を固定しながら、表示領域を連続的に変動(増やすまたは減らす)するスライド方式のことをいう。特に、全重ね状態から上側の第2描画画面が表示面右方向にスライドアウトする場合を説明する。
<Curtain slide>
Next, creation of a composite drawing screen using a curtain slide (step ST17 in FIG. 3) will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, the curtain slide refers to a slide method in which the display area is continuously changed (increased or decreased) while the display position of the drawing object is fixed. In particular, a case will be described in which the upper second drawing screen slides out in the right direction on the display surface from the fully overlapped state.
 なお、いずれのスライド方式で合成描画画面の作成を行うかは、ユーザのジェスチャー操作の態様で区別しても良いし、表示する地図の組み合わせに応じて予め設定しても良い。 It should be noted that which slide method is used to create the composite drawing screen may be distinguished according to the manner of user gesture operation, or may be set in advance according to the combination of maps to be displayed.
 まずステップST421において、第1描画画面保持部404に保持された第1描画画面を合成描画画面保持部408に描画する。 First, in step ST421, the first drawing screen held in the first drawing screen holding unit 404 is drawn in the composite drawing screen holding unit 408.
 次にステップST422において、スライド操作によって更新したスライド距離X0に従って、第2描画画面の第1描画画面に対する重なり位置を決定する。 Next, in step ST422, the overlapping position of the second drawing screen with respect to the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 updated by the slide operation.
 スライド距離X0が0である場合には、第1描画画面と第2描画画面とが完全に重なり、第2描画オブジェクトが第1描画オブジェクトを全てマスクするように重なり位置を、決定する。注目点が設定されている場合には、第1描画画面における第1注目点と第2描画画面における第2注目点とが、表示面において重なって一致するように重なり位置を決定することが望ましい。すなわち、第1描画画面および第2描画画面において車両の周辺地図が示されている場合には、それぞれの描画画面における車両の現在位置が一致するように重なり位置を決定することが望ましい。 When the slide distance X0 is 0, the overlapping position is determined so that the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen completely overlap and the second drawing object masks all the first drawing object. When the attention point is set, it is desirable to determine the overlapping position so that the first attention point on the first drawing screen and the second attention point on the second drawing screen overlap and coincide on the display surface. . That is, when the surrounding map of the vehicle is shown on the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen, it is desirable to determine the overlapping position so that the current position of the vehicle on each drawing screen matches.
 スライド距離X0が0以外に更新された場合には、ユーザのジェスチャー操作に基づくスライド距離X0に応じて、第2描画画面の第1描画画面への重なり位置を決定する。 When the slide distance X0 is updated to a value other than 0, the overlapping position of the second drawing screen on the first drawing screen is determined according to the slide distance X0 based on the user's gesture operation.
 引きずりモードでは、ユーザが表示面にタッチし移動した距離(図15におけるスライド距離X0)をオフセットとして重なり開始位置を設定する。 In the drag mode, the overlap start position is set with the distance (slide distance X0 in FIG. 15) moved by the user touching the display surface as an offset.
 シャッターモードでも同様に重なり開始位置を設定するが、シャッターモードの場合は、ユーザが表示面にタッチする操作を終了すると同時に、重なり位置を元に戻す。 In the shutter mode, the overlapping start position is set in the same manner. However, in the shutter mode, the user touches the display surface, and at the same time, the overlapping position is restored.
 飛ばしモードでは、時間とともに増加する量(図15におけるスライド距離X0が時間とともに増加する)をオフセットとして、第2描画画面の重なり開始位置を設定する。 In the skip mode, the overlap start position of the second drawing screen is set with an amount that increases with time (the slide distance X0 in FIG. 15 increases with time) as an offset.
 次にステップST423において、重なり位置、具体的には重なり開始位置に従って、第2描画画面を第1描画画面に重ねて描画する。第2描画画面を表示面の右側へスライドアウトする場合には、第2描画画面の除去されていく左端が重なり開始位置に一致するように重ねて描画する。すなわち、第2描画画面の画面左端からスライド距離X0だけオフセットされた位置が、重なり開始位置に一致する。 Next, in step ST423, the second drawing screen is drawn on the first drawing screen in accordance with the overlapping position, specifically, the overlapping start position. When the second drawing screen is slid out to the right side of the display surface, drawing is performed so that the left end of the second drawing screen to be removed coincides with the overlap start position. That is, the position offset by the slide distance X0 from the left end of the second drawing screen coincides with the overlap start position.
 第2描画画面のうち、第1描画画面上から除去された部分(図15のP1)は表示面に表示されない。この状態においては、第2描画画面が重ならないスライド距離X0の幅の第1描画画面の第1描画オブジェクトと、第2描画画面右端から幅D1分の、第2描画画面の第2描画オブジェクト(図15のP2)とが、表示面に表示されることになる。 The portion (P1 in FIG. 15) removed from the first drawing screen in the second drawing screen is not displayed on the display surface. In this state, the first drawing object of the first drawing screen having a width of the slide distance X0 where the second drawing screen does not overlap, and the second drawing object of the second drawing screen (width D1 from the right end of the second drawing screen) P2) in FIG. 15 is displayed on the display surface.
 上記のような合成描画画面の作成を順次行うことで、図16に示す動作(カーテンスライドによるスライドアウト)が可能となる。図16では、描画オブジェクトA、描画オブジェクトB、描画オブジェクトC、第1背景描画オブジェクトを描画した第1描画画面上に、描画オブジェクトa、描画オブジェクトb、描画オブジェクトc、第2背景描画オブジェクトを描画した第2描画画面を重ねている。仮に、第1描画画面における第1注目点を描画オブジェクトB、第2描画画面における第2注目点を描画オブジェクトbとする。第1背景描画オブジェクト及び第2背景描画オブジェクトは、例えば描画画面サイズと同一の大きさでクリーム色に塗られた長方形オブジェクトである。第2描画画面には第2背景描画オブジェクトの上に、描画オブジェクトa、描画オブジェクトb、描画オブジェクトcが描画される。 16 By sequentially creating the composite drawing screen as described above, the operation shown in FIG. 16 (slide out by curtain slide) becomes possible. In FIG. 16, the drawing object a, the drawing object b, the drawing object c, and the second background drawing object are drawn on the first drawing screen on which the drawing object A, the drawing object B, the drawing object C, and the first background drawing object are drawn. The second drawing screen is overlapped. Suppose that the first point of interest on the first drawing screen is a drawing object B, and the second point of interest on the second drawing screen is a drawing object b. The first background drawing object and the second background drawing object are, for example, rectangular objects painted in cream color with the same size as the drawing screen size. On the second drawing screen, a drawing object a, a drawing object b, and a drawing object c are drawn on the second background drawing object.
 図16において、(1a)、(2a)、(3a)は、下側の第1描画画面と上側の第2描画画面とを、側面方向から見た模式図であり、(1b)、(2b)、(3b)は、第1描画画面と第2描画画面とを上面方向から見た模式図である。 16, (1a), (2a), and (3a) are schematic views of the lower first drawing screen and the upper second drawing screen as viewed from the side, and (1b), (2b) ), (3b) are schematic views of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen viewed from the top surface direction.
 ユーザが入力兼表示部1で図16の右方向に引きずり操作を行う。そうすると、上側の第2描画画面の重なり開始位置が順次更新され(1a→2a→3a、もしくは1b→2b→3b)、第2描画画面が描画オブジェクトの表示位置を維持しながら連続的に、カーテンを引くようにスライドされて表示される(カーテンスライド)。 The user performs a drag operation in the right direction of FIG. Then, the overlapping start position of the upper second drawing screen is sequentially updated (1a → 2a → 3a, or 1b → 2b → 3b), and the second drawing screen continuously maintains the display position of the drawing object. It is displayed by sliding to draw (curtain slide).
 (1a)および(1b)の状態では、第1描画画面と第2描画画面とが全重ね状態にあり、描画オブジェクトA、描画オブジェクトB、描画オブジェクトCがそれぞれ、第2背景描画オブジェクトにマスクされている。なお、第2描画画面が第1描画画面より小さい画面であるときは、第2描画画面の大きさ分の第1描画画面の領域上に、第2描画画面が重なっていればよい。 In the states (1a) and (1b), the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen are in a fully overlapped state, and the drawing object A, the drawing object B, and the drawing object C are respectively masked by the second background drawing object. ing. When the second drawing screen is smaller than the first drawing screen, the second drawing screen only has to overlap the area of the first drawing screen corresponding to the size of the second drawing screen.
 (2a)および(2b)の状態では、描画オブジェクトbおよび描画オブジェクトcは入力兼表示部1の表示面に表示されているが、一番左側の描画オブジェクトaは表示されない。一方で描画オブジェクトAは表示されているが、描画オブジェクトB,Cは第2背景描画オブジェクトにマスクされ非表示となる。またこのとき、上側の第2描画画面と下側の第1描画画面との相対位置関係は維持されている。すなわち、第1注目点と第2注目点とが、表示面上において常に一致している。 In the states (2a) and (2b), the drawing object b and the drawing object c are displayed on the display surface of the input / display unit 1, but the leftmost drawing object a is not displayed. On the other hand, although the drawing object A is displayed, the drawing objects B and C are masked by the second background drawing object and are not displayed. At this time, the relative positional relationship between the upper second drawing screen and the lower first drawing screen is maintained. That is, the first attention point and the second attention point always coincide on the display surface.
 (3a)および(3b)の状態では、上側の第2描画画面がさらに右まで除去され、描画オブジェクトbも入力兼表示部1の表示面から除去され、表示されなくなる。一方で描画オブジェクトAおよび描画オブジェクトBは表示されているが、描画オブジェクトCは第2背景描画オブジェクトにマスクされ非表示となる。注目点が設定されている場合には、第2注目点である描画オブジェクトbが除去された位置に第1注目点である描画オブジェクトBが表示されることで、両描画オブジェクトの関係性の把握が容易となる(図15も参照)。またこのとき、上側の第2描画画面と下側の第1描画画面との相対位置関係は維持されている。 In the states (3a) and (3b), the upper second drawing screen is further removed to the right, and the drawing object b is also removed from the display surface of the input / display unit 1 and is not displayed. On the other hand, the drawing object A and the drawing object B are displayed, but the drawing object C is masked by the second background drawing object and is not displayed. When the attention point is set, the drawing object B, which is the first attention point, is displayed at the position where the drawing object b, which is the second attention point, is removed. (See also FIG. 15). At this time, the relative positional relationship between the upper second drawing screen and the lower first drawing screen is maintained.
 また、第2背景描画オブジェクトは単色のクリーム色として説明したが、図16において、描画オブジェクトa付近はクリーム色で、描画オブジェクトc付近はピンク色になるようにグラデーションがかかっている場合は、(1a)、(2a)、(3a)の描画背景色は、同一のピンクに近い色である。 Further, the second background drawing object has been described as a single cream color. However, in FIG. 16, when the gradation is applied so that the drawing object a and its vicinity are cream and the drawing object c and its vicinity are pink. The drawing background colors of 1a), (2a), and (3a) are close to the same pink.
 以上に示したカーテンスライドでは、第2描画オブジェクトの表示位置を変更することなく第2描画画面をスライドすることによって、下側の第1描画画面が見える範囲を変化させるものである。ここではカーテンスライドで表示面右方向にスライドアウトする例を説明したが、スライド方向は左右上下といった一様な方向に限らず、ユーザのタッチ位置を中心として放射上にスライドが進行するものでも良い。また、スライド進行時に第2描画画面を点滅させたりフェード表示するなど、様々なバリエーションが考えられる。 In the curtain slide described above, the range in which the lower first drawing screen can be seen is changed by sliding the second drawing screen without changing the display position of the second drawing object. Here, an example of sliding out to the right of the display surface with a curtain slide has been described. However, the slide direction is not limited to a uniform direction such as left, right, up, down, but may be a slide that progresses radially around the user's touch position. . In addition, various variations are conceivable, such as blinking the second drawing screen or displaying a fade when the slide progresses.
 また、以上に示したスライド方法は、ユーザが第2描画画面が表示されているエリアのどこをタッチ等して操作してもスライド操作できたが、スライド操作を受け付ける第2描画画面の表示範囲を限定しても良い。例えば、第2描画画面の表示範囲のうち、第1描画画面との境界の近傍領域のみをスライド操作を受け付ける領域としても良い。 Moreover, although the slide method shown above was able to be slid regardless of where the user touched or operated in the area where the second drawing screen is displayed, the display range of the second drawing screen that accepts the slide operation May be limited. For example, only the area in the vicinity of the boundary with the first drawing screen in the display range of the second drawing screen may be set as an area for receiving the slide operation.
 また、アイコン等でスライド操作を受け付けるエリアを表示しても良い。この場合、引きずり操作、飛ばし操作、単なるタッチ操作による通常の操作遷移を並存して受けつけることが可能となり、使い勝手の良い装置を提供することができる。 Also, an area for accepting a slide operation may be displayed with an icon or the like. In this case, normal operation transitions by drag operation, skip operation, and simple touch operation can be received side by side, and a user-friendly device can be provided.
 また、上記の例では第2背景描画オブジェクトを描画画面と同一の大きさのクリーム色の矩形オブジェクトとした。しかし背景描画オブジェクトの形状は矩形に拘るものではなく、台形、楕円形、または穴あきオブジェクトであっても良い。また背景描画オブジェクトの色彩は淡色に拘るものではなく、グラデーションや模様を描くものであればデザインの良い表示を提供できる。 In the above example, the second background drawing object is a cream rectangular object having the same size as the drawing screen. However, the shape of the background drawing object is not limited to a rectangle, and may be a trapezoid, an ellipse, or a holed object. Also, the color of the background drawing object is not limited to light colors, and a display with a good design can be provided as long as it draws a gradation or a pattern.
 又、上記の例では第1描画オブジェクトおよび第2描画オブジェクトはそれぞれ第1情報格納部2、第2情報格納部3に格納されているとして説明したが、全体制御部402がソフトウェア処理により双方または一方の描画オブジェクトを生成しても良い。例えば、自車位置マークなどは全体制御部402がプログラムで生成しても良い。また、双方もしくは一方の背景描画オブジェクトを全体制御部402がソフトウェア処理で生成しても良い。 In the above example, the first drawing object and the second drawing object have been described as being stored in the first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3, respectively. One drawing object may be generated. For example, the vehicle position mark and the like may be generated by the overall control unit 402 by a program. Further, both or one of the background drawing objects may be generated by the overall control unit 402 by software processing.
 また、上記の例では矩形の描画オブジェクトである背景描画オブジェクトを描画画面にレンダリングする方法を説明したが、背景描画オブジェクトの生成方法はこの方法に拘るものではない。例えば、描画画面そのものが背景描画オブジェクトに相当する背景色を生成する機能を有する場合は、全体制御部402がソフトウェア処理によって第1描画画面保持部及び第2描画画面保持部の背景色を設定してよい。 In the above example, the method of rendering the background drawing object, which is a rectangular drawing object, on the drawing screen has been described, but the method of generating the background drawing object is not limited to this method. For example, when the drawing screen itself has a function of generating a background color corresponding to the background drawing object, the overall control unit 402 sets the background colors of the first drawing screen holding unit and the second drawing screen holding unit by software processing. It's okay.
 また、ハードウェア構造もしくはソフトウェア処理上、第1描画画面および第2描画画面の背景色の設定を合成描画部407が入力して生成する場合は、全体制御部402がソフトウェア処理によって、それぞれの背景色を設定しても良い。 In addition, when the composite drawing unit 407 inputs and generates the background color settings of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen in terms of hardware structure or software processing, the overall control unit 402 performs the respective background by software processing. A color may be set.
 なお、本明細書における描画オブジェクトは、上記のようなソフトウェア処理によって最終的に入力兼表示部1に表示される表示物も含む概念である。 In addition, the drawing object in this specification is a concept including a display object that is finally displayed on the input / display unit 1 by the above-described software processing.
 <アイコン表示>
 第2描画画面が第1描画画面に対して先に定義した全ずれ状態になると、第1描画画面が表示画面の全面に表示される。この状態でユーザは、第2描画画面が完全スライドアウトして第1描画画面が全面に表示されているのか、それとも第2描画画面が第1描画画面の全面に重なって表示された状態にあるのかを一見して判断することが出来ない。
<Icon display>
When the second drawing screen is in a completely shifted state defined above with respect to the first drawing screen, the first drawing screen is displayed on the entire display screen. In this state, the user is in a state where the second drawing screen is completely slid out and the first drawing screen is displayed on the entire surface, or the second drawing screen is displayed so as to overlap the entire surface of the first drawing screen. It cannot be judged at a glance.
 そこで、第2描画画面が完全スライドアウトした場合には、第1描画画面にステータスアイコンを表示することによって、現在の表示画面が第1描画画面であることをユーザに認識させる。 Therefore, when the second drawing screen is completely slid out, a status icon is displayed on the first drawing screen to make the user recognize that the current display screen is the first drawing screen.
 ステータスアイコンでは、スライドアウトの有無を示すことに加えて、現在の表示モードがスライドモードであるか否かなど、他の情報を併せて示しても良い。 The status icon may indicate other information such as whether or not the current display mode is the slide mode in addition to the presence or absence of the slide-out.
 さらに、第2描画画面をスライドアウトから元の状態に復帰する操作を行うための復帰アイコンを第1描画画面に表示しても良い。 Furthermore, a return icon for performing an operation of returning the second drawing screen from the slide-out to the original state may be displayed on the first drawing screen.
 図17は、平面地図を表示する第1描画画面上に、第1描画画面と同一地理的範囲のPOI地図を表示する第2描画画面を重ねた表示画面を示している。ユーザは必要に応じて第2描画画面をスライドさせることにより、スライドした範囲でPOI地図を除去し、代わりに平面地図を表示させることが出来る。 FIG. 17 shows a display screen in which a second drawing screen for displaying a POI map in the same geographical area as the first drawing screen is superimposed on a first drawing screen for displaying a planar map. The user can remove the POI map within the slid range by sliding the second drawing screen as necessary, and can display a planar map instead.
 今、ユーザが飛ばし操作を行って第2描画画面を表示画面の右方向にスライドアウトさせたとする。すると、図17に示すように第1描画画面の表示情報として復帰アイコンが表示される。ユーザは復帰アイコンを見ることによって、第2描画画面が現在スライドアウトした状態にあることを把握する。さらには復帰アイコンを押すことによって、第2描画画面を飛ばし操作でスライドアウトする前の位置に戻すことが可能である。 Suppose now that the user performs a skip operation and slides the second drawing screen to the right of the display screen. Then, a return icon is displayed as display information on the first drawing screen as shown in FIG. The user grasps that the second drawing screen is currently slid out by looking at the return icon. Further, by pressing the return icon, it is possible to return to the position before the slide-out operation by skipping the second drawing screen.
 なお、図17では説明を分かりやすくするために第1背景描画オブジェクトと第2背景描画オブジェクトの色彩を異なるものとして図示したが、これに拘るものではない。 In FIG. 17, the first background drawing object and the second background drawing object are illustrated as having different colors in order to make the description easy to understand, but the present invention is not limited to this.
 上述の動作のフローチャートを図18,19に示す。図18は、入力イベントに対する地図表示装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。 18 and 19 are flowcharts of the above operations. FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the operation of the map display device for an input event.
 図18において、全体制御部402はプロセスの終了判定を行う(ステップST700)。例えば、ユーザから所定のコマンドが入力された場合や、装置の電源がOFFになった場合にプロセスは終了したと判定する。 In FIG. 18, the overall control unit 402 determines the end of the process (step ST700). For example, it is determined that the process has ended when a predetermined command is input from the user or when the power of the apparatus is turned off.
 ステップST700でNoであれば、入力兼表示部1で入力イベントがあったか否かを入力解析部401が判定する(ステップST701)。ここで、入力イベントとは、引きずり操作や、飛ばし操作、又は画面の選択など、入力兼表示部1たるタッチパネルに対するユーザのジェスチャー操作のことである。 If NO in step ST700, the input analysis unit 401 determines whether or not an input event has occurred in the input / display unit 1 (step ST701). Here, the input event is a user's gesture operation on the touch panel serving as the input / display unit 1 such as a drag operation, a skip operation, or a screen selection.
 入力イベントがなければ、ステップST700に戻ってプロセスの終了判定を行う。入力イベントがあれば、入力解析部401は当該入力イベントが第2描画画面への入力イベントか否かを判定する(ステップST702)。いずれの描画画面への入力イベントであるかは、タッチパネル上のタッチ位置から判断し、第2描画画面の表示位置にユーザがタッチした場合には、第2描画画面への入力イベントであると判定する。同様に、第1描画画面の表示位置にユーザがタッチした場合には、第1描画画面への入力イベントであると判定するが、第1描画画面に表示された復帰アイコンがタッチされた場合は、例外的に第2描画画面に対する入力イベントであると判定する。 If there is no input event, the process returns to step ST700 to determine the end of the process. If there is an input event, input analysis section 401 determines whether or not the input event is an input event for the second drawing screen (step ST702). Which drawing screen is the input event is determined from the touch position on the touch panel. When the user touches the display position of the second drawing screen, the input event is determined to be the input event to the second drawing screen. To do. Similarly, when the user touches the display position of the first drawing screen, it is determined that the event is an input event to the first drawing screen, but when the return icon displayed on the first drawing screen is touched. Exceptionally, it is determined that the event is an input event for the second drawing screen.
 第2描画画面への入力イベントがあれば(ステップST702でY)、それに応じた処理を第2描画画面に対して行う(ステップST703)。その後、第1描画画面に対して、第2描画画面への入力イベントに対応した処理を行う(ステップST704)。例えば、第2描画画面をスライドさせる入力イベントがあった場合には、第1描画画面の表示面積の変化に合わせて縮尺を変化させる処理等を行う。 If there is an input event to the second drawing screen (Y in step ST702), a process corresponding thereto is performed on the second drawing screen (step ST703). Thereafter, processing corresponding to the input event to the second drawing screen is performed on the first drawing screen (step ST704). For example, when there is an input event for sliding the second drawing screen, a process for changing the scale in accordance with a change in the display area of the first drawing screen is performed.
 第1描画画面への入力イベントがあれば(ステップST702でN)、第1描画画面に対して、入力イベントに応じた処理を行う(ステップST705)。その後、第2描画画面に対して、第1描画画面への入力イベントに対応した処理を行う(ステップST706)。例えば、第1描画画面の地図表示縮尺を変更した場合に、これに連動して第2描画画面の地図表示縮尺を変更する処理等を行う。 If there is an input event to the first drawing screen (N in step ST702), processing corresponding to the input event is performed on the first drawing screen (step ST705). Thereafter, a process corresponding to an input event to the first drawing screen is performed on the second drawing screen (step ST706). For example, when the map display scale of the first drawing screen is changed, a process of changing the map display scale of the second drawing screen is performed in conjunction with the change.
 上記の例では、一方の描画画面へのイベントに応じて他方の画像表示内容も連動させているが、これは予め定められた操作シーケンスによるものであり、必ずしも、一方の描画画面へのイベントに応じて他方の画像表示内容が変化するわけではない。すなわちステップST704及びステップST706は必須ではない。 In the above example, the other image display content is also linked in response to an event on one drawing screen, but this is due to a predetermined operation sequence and is not necessarily an event on one drawing screen. Accordingly, the other image display content does not change. That is, step ST704 and step ST706 are not essential.
 図19は、第2描画画面への入力イベントに対応した処理(図18のステップST703)の詳細を示すフローチャートである。図19において、まず入力解析部401は入力イベントを解析しジェスチャーの種類を判断する(ステップST720)。 FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing details of the process (step ST703 in FIG. 18) corresponding to the input event to the second drawing screen. In FIG. 19, first, the input analysis unit 401 analyzes an input event and determines the type of gesture (step ST720).
 ステップST720で入力イベントが選択操作であると判断すると、復帰アイコンを第1描画画面に表示しているか否かを判断する(ステップST721)。なお、選択操作とは、タッチパネルに1度タッチする動作のことをいう。 If it is determined in step ST720 that the input event is a selection operation, it is determined whether a return icon is displayed on the first drawing screen (step ST721). The selection operation refers to an operation of touching the touch panel once.
 復帰アイコンが表示状態であれば(ステップST721でYes)、第2描画画面がスライドアウトしており、復帰アイコンをユーザが選択したと判断する。そして、合成描画部407が第2描画画面を第1描画画面に重ねて描画することにより、表示面上に第2描画画面が復帰する(ステップST723)。 If the return icon is in a display state (Yes in step ST721), it is determined that the second drawing screen has been slid out and the user has selected the return icon. Then, the composite drawing unit 407 draws the second drawing screen so as to overlap the first drawing screen, whereby the second drawing screen returns to the display surface (step ST723).
 復帰アイコンが非表示であれば(ステップST721でNo)、選択動作に対して予め定められた処理を実行する(ステップST722)。例えば、第2描画画面がPOI地図を表示している場合には、選択した地点の関連情報を表示する等の動作を行う。 If the return icon is not displayed (No in step ST721), a predetermined process is executed for the selection operation (step ST722). For example, when the second drawing screen displays a POI map, an operation such as displaying related information of the selected point is performed.
 ステップST720で入力イベントが引きずり操作であると判断すると、合成描画部407は引きずり方向、引きずり長に応じて第2描画画面をスライドした合成描画画面を作成し、入力兼表示部1で表示が更新される。(ステップST724)。 If it is determined in step ST720 that the input event is a drag operation, the composite drawing unit 407 creates a composite drawing screen in which the second drawing screen is slid according to the drag direction and drag length, and the input / display unit 1 updates the display. Is done. (Step ST724).
 ステップST720で入力イベントが飛ばし操作であると判断すると、合成描画部407は飛ばし方向に応じて第2描画画面を所定距離だけスライドした合成描画画面を作成し、入力兼表示部1で表示が更新される(ステップST725)。ステップST725は第2描画画面が完全スライドアウトするまで繰り返され、ステップST726で完全スライドアウトしたと判断すると、第1描画画面端に復帰アイコンを表示する(ステップST727)。ここでは、第1情報描画部403が第1情報格納部2から描画オブジェクトを取得し、取得した描画オブジェクトに基づき新たな第1描画画面を第1描画画面保持部404に描画する。そして、合成描画部407が新たな第1描画画面を用いて合成描画を行うことによって、第1描画画面に復帰アイコンが表示される。 If it is determined in step ST720 that the input event is a skip operation, the composite drawing unit 407 creates a composite drawing screen by sliding the second drawing screen by a predetermined distance according to the skip direction, and the display is updated on the input / display unit 1 (Step ST725). Step ST725 is repeated until the second drawing screen is completely slid out. When it is determined in step ST726 that the second drawing screen is completely slid out, a return icon is displayed at the end of the first drawing screen (step ST727). Here, the first information drawing unit 403 acquires a drawing object from the first information storage unit 2, and draws a new first drawing screen on the first drawing screen holding unit 404 based on the acquired drawing object. Then, the composite drawing unit 407 performs composite drawing using the new first drawing screen, whereby a return icon is displayed on the first drawing screen.
 なお、ステップST727において、復帰アイコンの表示位置は画面端に限らず画面上の任意の位置に表示しても良い。しかし、第2描画画面がスライドアウトした方向に対応する画面端に復帰アイコンを表示すれば、ユーザは復帰アイコンの位置から第2描画画面のスライドアウト方向を知ることが出来る。すなわち、第2描画画面が画面右方向に飛ばされて完全スライドアウトした場合には、復帰アイコンを第1描画画面の右端に表示し、第2描画画面が画面左方向に飛ばされて完全スライドアウトした場合には、復帰アイコンを第1描画画面の左端に表示する。 In step ST727, the display position of the return icon is not limited to the screen edge, and may be displayed at an arbitrary position on the screen. However, if the return icon is displayed at the screen edge corresponding to the direction in which the second drawing screen is slid out, the user can know the slide-out direction of the second drawing screen from the position of the return icon. That is, when the second drawing screen is skipped in the right direction of the screen and completely slides out, the return icon is displayed at the right end of the first drawing screen, and the second drawing screen is skipped in the left direction of the screen and completely slides out. In such a case, a return icon is displayed at the left end of the first drawing screen.
 図20(a)は、道路の平面地図を表示する第1描画画面上に、第1描画画面と同一地理的範囲の立体地図を表示する第2描画画面を重ねた表示画面を示している。図20(b)、(c)は、ユーザが第2描画画面にタッチして右方向にスライド操作を行った状態を示している。第2描画画面がボードスライドによりスライドアウトされると共に、第2描画画面が除去された領域では平面地図の描画オブジェクトが表示される。図20(d)は第2描画画面が完全スライドアウトした状態を示しており、第1描画画面の右端に復帰アイコンが表示されている。 FIG. 20 (a) shows a display screen in which a second drawing screen for displaying a three-dimensional map in the same geographical area as the first drawing screen is superimposed on a first drawing screen for displaying a planar map of a road. FIGS. 20B and 20C show a state where the user touches the second drawing screen and performs a slide operation in the right direction. The second drawing screen is slid out by the board slide, and the drawing object of the planar map is displayed in the area where the second drawing screen is removed. FIG. 20D shows a state where the second drawing screen is completely slid out, and a return icon is displayed at the right end of the first drawing screen.
 <スレッド表示>
 第2描画画面がスライドアウトしたか否かをユーザが把握できなくなるという弊害を防ぐため、第2描画画面の所定の端部を常に第1描画画面と重ねても良い。なお、以下では説明の都合上、第2描画画面の所定の端部が第1描画画面と重なった状態を、全ずれ状態と呼ぶ場合がある。
<Thread display>
In order to prevent an adverse effect that the user cannot grasp whether or not the second drawing screen has been slid out, a predetermined end portion of the second drawing screen may be always overlapped with the first drawing screen. In the following description, for convenience of explanation, a state in which a predetermined end of the second drawing screen overlaps the first drawing screen may be referred to as a total displacement state.
 図21は、平面地図を表示する第1描画画面上に、第1描画画面と同一地理的範囲のPOI地図を表示する第2描画画面を重ねた表示画面を示している。ユーザは必要に応じて第2描画画面をスライドさせることにより、スライドした範囲でPOI地図を除去し、代わりに平面地図を表示させることが出来る。 FIG. 21 shows a display screen in which a second drawing screen for displaying a POI map in the same geographical range as the first drawing screen is superimposed on a first drawing screen for displaying a planar map. The user can remove the POI map within the slid range by sliding the second drawing screen as necessary, and can display a planar map instead.
 今、ユーザが飛ばし操作を行って第2描画画面を表示画面の右方向にスライドさせたとする。すると、第2描画画面の表示領域が所定幅未満となった時点でスライド動作は終了し、図22に示すように第2描画画面の所定の端部、すなわち左端から所定幅の領域がスレッドとして表示される。ユーザがスレッドにタッチして右方向に引きずり操作を行っても、これ以上第2描画画面は右方向にスライドされない。 Suppose now that the user performs a skip operation and slides the second drawing screen to the right of the display screen. Then, when the display area of the second drawing screen becomes less than the predetermined width, the sliding operation ends, and as shown in FIG. 22, a predetermined end portion of the second drawing screen, that is, an area having a predetermined width from the left end is used as a thread. Is displayed. Even if the user touches the sled and drags in the right direction, the second drawing screen is not slid rightward any more.
 ユーザはスレッド表示を見て、第2描画画面が画面右方向にスライドされている状態であることを把握することができる。また、ユーザはタッチパネル上でスレッドにタッチし、画面左方向に引きずり操作や飛ばし操作を行うことによって、第2描画画面をスライドインすることが可能である。すなわち、当該スレッドが、第2描画画面を第1描画画面上に復帰するための操作画像である。 The user can see that the second drawing screen is being slid rightward on the screen by looking at the thread display. Further, the user can slide in the second drawing screen by touching the thread on the touch panel and dragging or skipping the screen leftward. That is, the thread is an operation image for returning the second drawing screen to the first drawing screen.
 スレッド表示を行う場合の第2描画画面への入力イベントに対する処理(図18のステップST703)のフローチャートを図22に示す。 FIG. 22 shows a flowchart of processing (step ST703 in FIG. 18) for an input event to the second drawing screen when performing thread display.
 図22において、まず入力解析部401は入力イベントについてジェスチャーの種類を判断する(ステップST730)。入力イベントが選択操作であると判断すると、選択操作に対して予め定められたアクションを実行する(ステップST731)。例えば、第2描画画面でPOI地図を表示している場合には、選択した地点の関連情報を表示する等の動作を行う。 22, first, the input analysis unit 401 determines the type of gesture for the input event (step ST730). If it is determined that the input event is a selection operation, a predetermined action is executed for the selection operation (step ST731). For example, when a POI map is displayed on the second drawing screen, an operation such as displaying related information of the selected point is performed.
 ステップST730で入力イベントが飛ばし操作であると判断すると、合成描画部407は飛ばし方向に応じて第2描画画面を所定距離だけスライドした合成描画画面を作成し、入力兼表示部1で表示が更新される。(ステップST733)。その後、全体制御部402は第2描画画面の表示幅が所定値以下であるか否かを判断し(ステップST734)、所定値以下となるまで、すなわちスレッド表示となるまで合成描画部407は第2描画画面のスライドを継続する。 If it is determined in step ST730 that the input event is a skip operation, the composite drawing unit 407 creates a composite drawing screen by sliding the second drawing screen by a predetermined distance according to the skip direction, and the display is updated on the input / display unit 1 Is done. (Step ST733). After that, the overall control unit 402 determines whether or not the display width of the second drawing screen is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value (step ST734). 2 Continue sliding the drawing screen.
 ステップST730で入力イベントが引きずり操作であると判断すると、合成描画部407は引きずり方向、引きずり長に応じて第2描画画面をスライドした合成描画画面を作成し、入力兼表示部1で表示が更新される。(ステップST732)。第2描画画面がスレッド表示されており、スレッドに対する引きずりジェスチャーである場合は、第2描画画面を引きずり操作に応じてスレッドインする。 If it is determined in step ST730 that the input event is a drag operation, the composite drawing unit 407 creates a composite drawing screen in which the second drawing screen is slid according to the drag direction and drag length, and the input / display unit 1 updates the display. Is done. (Step ST732). If the second drawing screen is displayed as a thread and the drag gesture is performed on the thread, the second drawing screen is threaded in according to the drag operation.
 上記実施例ではスライドアウトする描画画面は第2描画画面1枚であったが、3枚以上の描画画面を重ね表示する地図表示装置では、複数枚の描画画面をスライドアウトさせても良い。例えば第2描画画面上に第3描画画面を重ねて表示し、第2描画画面と第3描画画面の双方が完全スライドアウトした場合(全ずれ状態)に、第2描画画面と第3描画画面の存在を知らしめる2つのアイコンを表示しても良い。当該アイコンが復帰アイコンである場合は、第2描画画面と第3描画画面を別々に第1描画画面上にスライドインできるので、目的に合わせた情報の重畳が可能であり、非常に使い勝手の良いユーザインタフェースを実現できる。 In the above embodiment, the drawing screen to be slid out is one second drawing screen. However, in a map display device that displays three or more drawing screens in an overlapping manner, a plurality of drawing screens may be slid out. For example, when the third drawing screen is displayed over the second drawing screen and both the second drawing screen and the third drawing screen are completely slid out (totally shifted state), the second drawing screen and the third drawing screen are displayed. You may display two icons that let you know the existence of. When the icon is a return icon, the second drawing screen and the third drawing screen can be slid in on the first drawing screen separately, so that information can be superimposed according to the purpose and is very convenient to use. A user interface can be realized.
 また、アイコンではなく、第2描画画面の存在を示すスレッドの上に第3描画画面の存在を示すスレッドを表示しても良い。この場合、第2描画画面のスレッドの広さは第3描画画面のスレッドより広く表示する。このように複数のスレッドを階段上に重ね表示されることにより、いずれのスレッドも独立に操作することが可能である。これらは、例えば年代の異なる地図群など、互いに関連性の高い複数の地図を重ね表示する場合に適した表示方法である。 Further, instead of the icon, a thread indicating the presence of the third drawing screen may be displayed on the thread indicating the presence of the second drawing screen. In this case, the thread width of the second drawing screen is displayed wider than the thread of the third drawing screen. As described above, a plurality of threads are displayed on the staircase so that any thread can be operated independently. These are display methods suitable for displaying a plurality of highly related maps such as maps of different ages.
 <その他>
 第2描画画面が完全スライドアウトしたか否かをユーザが把握できなくなるという弊害を防ぐ別の方法として、第2描画画面を完全スライドアウトしてから所定時間が経過した時点で自動的に復帰させても良い。
<Others>
As another method for preventing the adverse effect that the user cannot grasp whether or not the second drawing screen has been completely slid out, it is automatically restored when a predetermined time elapses after the second drawing screen is completely slid out. May be.
 その他、地図表示装置の使い勝手を向上させるための様々な動作が考えられる。第1、第2描画画面の拡大縮小を、ユーザがタッチパネル上で2点タッチすることによって実現しても良い。すなわち、例えば親指と人差し指などの2箇所で画面をタッチし、タッチした状態のまま2点の間隔を狭めることによって縮小操作を行い、2点の間隔を拡げることで拡大操作とする。 In addition, various operations for improving the usability of the map display device can be considered. The enlargement / reduction of the first and second drawing screens may be realized by the user touching two points on the touch panel. That is, for example, the screen is touched at two places, such as the thumb and the index finger, and the reduction operation is performed by narrowing the interval between the two points while being touched, and the enlargement operation is performed by increasing the interval between the two points.
 図23に示すように、第1描画画面が自車位置周辺から目的地までの全体経路図であり、第2描画画面が自車位置周辺図である場合には、指で第2描画画面の表示領域にタッチしたまま右方向に引きずることで、第2描画画面をスライドさせ、目的地の地図を表示させることが出来る。さらに、第2描画画面に2点タッチし、当該2点の間隔を狭めるジェスチャーによって、第2描画画面のサイズを縮小し、第1描画画面の表示領域を拡げることも可能である。 As shown in FIG. 23, when the first drawing screen is an entire route diagram from the periphery of the vehicle position to the destination and the second drawing screen is a map of the vehicle position periphery, the second drawing screen is displayed with a finger. By dragging in the right direction while touching the display area, the second drawing screen can be slid to display the destination map. Further, the size of the second drawing screen can be reduced and the display area of the first drawing screen can be expanded by a gesture of touching the second drawing screen with two points and reducing the interval between the two points.
 図24は、図23において第2描画画面を第1描画画面より小さく表示した図である。このように上側の描画画面を小さく表示していれば、どちらが上側の描画画面、すなわちスライド対象の描画画面であるかをユーザが認識しやすい。 FIG. 24 is a diagram in which the second drawing screen in FIG. 23 is displayed smaller than the first drawing screen. Thus, if the upper drawing screen is displayed in a small size, the user can easily recognize which is the upper drawing screen, that is, the drawing screen to be slid.
 また、入力兼表示部1が3次元タッチパネルである場合は、非接触ジェスチャーによって描画画面の制御を行うことも可能である。例えば、タッチパネルに指を近づけると描画画面を拡大し、遠ざけると縮小するようにしても良い。あるいは、指とタッチパネルとの距離が所定値以下になると第2描画画面がスライドを開始し、指がタッチパネルに触れるとスライドアウトするようにしても良い。 If the input / display unit 1 is a three-dimensional touch panel, the drawing screen can be controlled by a non-contact gesture. For example, the drawing screen may be enlarged when a finger is brought close to the touch panel and reduced when the finger is moved away from the touch panel. Alternatively, the second drawing screen may start sliding when the distance between the finger and the touch panel becomes a predetermined value or less, and may slide out when the finger touches the touch panel.
 また、第1描画画面の表示内容と第2描画画面の表示内容を入れ替える操作や、地図帳をめくるアニメーションを、所定のジェスチャーで実現しても良い。 Further, an operation for switching the display contents of the first drawing screen and the display contents of the second drawing screen, and an animation of turning the map book may be realized by a predetermined gesture.
 又、スライド中の第2描画画面は半透明表示としても良い。 Also, the second drawing screen during the slide may be displayed as a semi-transparent display.
 <変形例>
 上記の入力兼表示部1は、ユーザの入力情報を受け取る入力部と、受け取った入力情報や制御部4による動作制御に基づく地図描画画面を表示する表示部とが一体となった構成であるが、これらの機能を実現する構成が別々に備えられるものであってもよい。また、表示する情報は、地図描画画面における情報に限らず、ユーザの要望に応じた様々な情報を表示することが可能である。
<Modification>
The input / display unit 1 has a configuration in which an input unit that receives user input information and a display unit that displays a map drawing screen based on the received input information and operation control by the control unit 4 are integrated. The structure for realizing these functions may be provided separately. Moreover, the information to be displayed is not limited to the information on the map drawing screen, and various information according to the user's request can be displayed.
 なお、本実施の形態のように入力兼表示部1をタッチパネルで実現し、ジェスチャー操作によって描画画面の重なりを変動させれば、容易に操作が可能である。従来の地図表示装置では、タッチパネルに表示された操作アイコンをタッチすることや、機械的なスイッチやダイアル操作によって画面操作が行われており、必ずしも使い勝手の良いユーザインタフェースではなかった。しかし、本発明のように、スマートフォン等の、タッチパネルを有する携帯端末で用いられているジェスチャー操作を採用することによって、使い勝手の良いユーザインタフェースを実現できる。 In addition, if the input / display unit 1 is realized by a touch panel as in the present embodiment and the overlap of the drawing screens is changed by a gesture operation, the operation can be easily performed. In conventional map display devices, screen operations are performed by touching operation icons displayed on a touch panel, mechanical switches, or dial operations, and the user interface is not always easy to use. However, a user interface that is easy to use can be realized by adopting a gesture operation that is used in a mobile terminal having a touch panel, such as a smartphone, as in the present invention.
 よって、例えば車両に搭載された地図表示装置のような、操作時間に限りがある環境下で使用される地図表示装置の画面操作に有効である。さらに、描画画面のスライド方向やスライド中の描画画面の表示効果に自由度を設けることによって、画面操作に娯楽的な要素を加えることが出来る。 Therefore, it is effective for screen operation of a map display device used in an environment where operation time is limited, such as a map display device mounted on a vehicle. Furthermore, by providing a degree of freedom in the sliding direction of the drawing screen and the display effect of the drawing screen during the slide, an entertaining element can be added to the screen operation.
 また、入力兼表示部1は、通常のタッチパネルに限らず、静電容量検出型のタッチパネルを用いて、指の近接および接触を検知可能な3次元タッチパネルであってもよい。 The input / display unit 1 is not limited to a normal touch panel, and may be a three-dimensional touch panel capable of detecting the proximity and contact of a finger using a capacitance detection type touch panel.
 上記の第1情報格納部2および第2情報格納部3は、図1に示すように別の記憶媒体であってもよいし、1つの記憶媒体に双方が含まれる場合であってもよい。また、外部に備えられた記憶媒体と通信することによって、地図情報等を取得する場合であってもよい。 The first information storage unit 2 and the second information storage unit 3 may be different storage media as shown in FIG. 1, or may be a case where both are included in one storage medium. Moreover, the case where map information etc. are acquired by communicating with the storage medium provided outside may be sufficient.
 また、本実施の形態におけるスライド方法は例示であり、上記のスライド表示モードにおいて、スライド方法以外の方法による地図描画画面の更新が可能であってもよい。 Also, the slide method in the present embodiment is an example, and in the above slide display mode, the map drawing screen may be updated by a method other than the slide method.
 また、上側の描画画面および下側の描画画面は、その大きさが一致しなくともよい。なお描画画面は、表示面全体にかかる大きさである必要はない。 Also, the upper drawing screen and the lower drawing screen do not need to have the same size. Note that the drawing screen does not have to be the size of the entire display surface.
 なお、第1描画画面および第2描画画面に表示される地図情報は、互いに入れ替え可能である。 Note that the map information displayed on the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen can be interchanged with each other.
 また、復帰アイコンの選択によって第2描画画面を飛ばし操作の前の配置にスライドインすると説明したが、第2描画画面の一端を表示画面の端に表示させ、ユーザが当該一端にタッチして引きずり操作を行うことにより任意の位置まで第2描画画面をスライドインできるようにしても良い。 In addition, it has been described that the selection of the return icon skips the second drawing screen and slides in the arrangement before the operation. However, one end of the second drawing screen is displayed on the end of the display screen, and the user touches and drags the one end. You may enable it to slide in the 2nd drawing screen to arbitrary positions by operating.
 <効果>
 本実施の形態の地図表示装置は、第1描画画面および第2描画画面を含む複数の画面を、少なくとも部分的に重ね表示可能な地図表示装置である。第1描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第1描画オブジェクトを表示し、第2描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第2描画オブジェクトを表示し、第1描画オブジェクトおよび第2描画オブジェクトの少なくとも一方は、地図情報に関する描画オブジェクトを含み、第1描画画面および第2描画画面は、同じまたは異なる大きさである。地図表示装置は、ユーザの描画画面表示に関する操作入力を受け付ける入力部と、入力部で受け付けたユーザの操作入力に応じて、第1、第2描画画面の重なり具合を制御し、第1、第2描画画面の重なり部分では、第1、第2描画オブジェクトの一方が他方をマスクして表示部に出力する制御部4とを備え、表示部の表示画面は第1描画画面の全体に対応し、第2描画画面が第1描画画面に対して全ずれ状態となった場合に、第2描画画面を第1描画画面上に復帰するための操作画像が表示画面に表示される。第2描画画面が第1描画画面に対して全ずれ状態、すなわちスライドアウトした場合に、ユーザは当該操作画像によってスライドアウトの有無を確認でき、かつスライドアウトした第2描画画面を復帰させることが出来るため、使い勝手の良い地図表示装置となる。
<Effect>
The map display device of the present embodiment is a map display device that can at least partially overlap a plurality of screens including a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen. The first drawing screen displays at least one first drawing object, the second drawing screen displays at least one second drawing object, and at least one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object includes map information. The first drawing screen and the second drawing screen have the same or different sizes. The map display device controls an overlapping state of the first and second drawing screens in accordance with an input unit that receives an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display and a user's operation input received by the input unit. The overlapping portion of the two drawing screens includes a control unit 4 in which one of the first and second drawing objects masks the other and outputs to the display unit, and the display screen of the display unit corresponds to the entire first drawing screen. When the second drawing screen is completely displaced from the first drawing screen, an operation image for returning the second drawing screen to the first drawing screen is displayed on the display screen. When the second drawing screen is completely displaced from the first drawing screen, that is, when it slides out, the user can confirm the presence or absence of the slide-out by the operation image, and can return the slide-out second drawing screen. Since it is possible, it becomes an easy-to-use map display device.
 また、制御部4は、第1、第2描画画面の一方に対し他方をスライドさせることによって、第1、第2描画画面の重なり具合を連続的に変化させる。例えば地理的範囲が同じであって異なる情報を表示する地図を第1、第2描画画面とする場合、これらの地図の重なり具合が連続的に変化することによって、ユーザが両地図の関連性を把握し易い。 Further, the control unit 4 continuously changes the overlapping state of the first and second drawing screens by sliding the other of the first and second drawing screens. For example, when the maps having the same geographical range and displaying different information are used as the first and second drawing screens, the overlapping state of these maps continuously changes, so that the user can recognize the relationship between the two maps. Easy to grasp.
 また、当該スライドは、描画画面上の描画オブジェクトが、描画画面のスライドに連動してスライド方向に移動するボードスライドと、表示部に表示される描画オブジェクトの位置が変化しないカーテンスライドとを含む。いずれのスライド方式によっても、地図の重なり具合が連続的に変化させることにより、ユーザは両地図の関連性を把握し易い。 Also, the slide includes a board slide in which the drawing object on the drawing screen moves in the slide direction in conjunction with the slide on the drawing screen, and a curtain slide in which the position of the drawing object displayed on the display unit does not change. Regardless of the slide method, the user can easily understand the relationship between the two maps by continuously changing the overlapping state of the maps.
 また、入力部と表示部とが、タッチパネル付き表示装置の入力兼表示部1として一体に形成されることにより、ユーザの入力操作の利便性が向上する。 In addition, since the input unit and the display unit are integrally formed as the input / display unit 1 of the display device with a touch panel, the convenience of the user's input operation is improved.
 また、第2描画画面を第1描画画面上に復帰するための操作画像は、第1描画オブジェクトとしての復帰アイコンであるので、ユーザは復帰アイコンを選択することにより、第2描画画面を第1描画画面に復帰することが可能である。 Further, since the operation image for returning the second drawing screen to the first drawing screen is a return icon as the first drawing object, the user selects the return icon to change the first drawing screen to the first drawing screen. It is possible to return to the drawing screen.
 また、第2描画画面の第1描画画面に対する全ずれ状態は、第2描画画面の所定の端部のみが第1描画画面に重なっている場合を含み、第2描画画面を第1描画画面上に復帰するための操作画像は、当該所定の端部であるので、ユーザは当該所定の端部によってスライドアウトの有無を確認でき、かつスライドアウトした第2描画画面を復帰させることが出来る。 The total displacement state of the second drawing screen with respect to the first drawing screen includes a case where only a predetermined end portion of the second drawing screen overlaps the first drawing screen, and the second drawing screen is displayed on the first drawing screen. Since the operation image for returning to the screen is the predetermined end portion, the user can confirm the presence or absence of the slide-out by the predetermined end portion, and can return the slide-out second drawing screen.
 本実施の形態の地図表示方法は、第1描画画面および第2描画画面を含む複数の描画画面を、少なくとも部分的に重ねて表示する地図表示方法である。第1描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第1描画オブジェクトを表示し、第2描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第2描画オブジェクトを表示し、第1描画オブジェクトと第2描画オブジェクトの少なくとも一方は地図情報に関する描画オブジェクトを含み、第1描画画面および第2描画画面は、同じまたは異なる大きさである。地図表示方法は、(a)ユーザの描画画面表示に関する操作入力を受け付けるステップと、(b)複数の描画画面の描画画面表示を行うステップと、(c)ステップ(b)に先立って、ステップ(a)において受け付けたユーザの操作入力に応じて、第1、第2描画画面の重なり具合を制御し、第1、第2描画画面の重なり部分では、第1、第2描画オブジェクトの一方が他方をマスクするステップとを備え、ステップ(b)は、ステップ(c)で第2描画画面が第1描画画面に対して全ずれ状態となった場合に、第2描画画面を第1描画画面上に復帰するための操作画像を表示画面に表示するステップである。第2描画画面が第1描画画面に対して全ずれ状態、すなわち完全スライドアウトした場合に、ユーザは当該操作画像によって第2描画画面が完全スライドアウトしたか否かを判別でき、かつ完全スライドアウトした場合には第2描画画面を復帰させることが出来るため、使い勝手の良い地図表示方法となる。 The map display method of the present embodiment is a map display method for displaying a plurality of drawing screens including a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen at least partially overlapping each other. The first drawing screen displays at least one first drawing object, the second drawing screen displays at least one second drawing object, and at least one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object relates to map information. The first drawing screen and the second drawing screen including the drawing object have the same or different sizes. The map display method includes: (a) a step of accepting an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display; (b) a step of performing drawing screen display of a plurality of drawing screens; and (c) a step ( The overlapping state of the first and second drawing screens is controlled in accordance with the user's operation input received in a). In the overlapping portion of the first and second drawing screens, one of the first and second drawing objects is the other. And step (b) is configured such that when the second drawing screen is completely displaced with respect to the first drawing screen in step (c), the second drawing screen is displayed on the first drawing screen. This is a step of displaying an operation image for returning to the display screen. When the second drawing screen is completely displaced with respect to the first drawing screen, that is, when the second drawing screen is completely slid out, the user can determine whether or not the second drawing screen has completely slid out by the operation image, and complete slide-out. In this case, since the second drawing screen can be restored, the map display method is easy to use.
 この発明は詳細に説明されたが、上記した説明は、全ての局面において、例示であって、この発明がそれに限定されるものではない。例示されていない無数の変形例が、この発明の範囲から外れることなく想定され得るものと解される。 Although the present invention has been described in detail, the above description is illustrative in all aspects, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It is understood that countless variations that are not illustrated can be envisaged without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 1 入力兼表示部、2 第1情報格納部、3 第2情報格納部、4 制御部、401 入力解析部、402 全体制御部、403 第1情報描画部、404 第1描画画面保持部、405 第2情報描画部、406 第2描画画面保持部、407 合成描画部、408 合成描画画面保持部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Input and display part, 2 1st information storage part, 3rd 2nd information storage part, 4 control part, 401 input analysis part, 402 whole control part, 403 1st information drawing part, 404 1st drawing screen holding part, 405 2nd information drawing part, 406 2nd drawing screen holding part, 407 Composite drawing part, 408 Composite drawing screen holding part.

Claims (9)

  1.  第1描画画面および第2描画画面を含む複数の描画画面を、少なくとも部分的に重ね表示可能な地図表示装置において、
     前記第1描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第1描画オブジェクトを表示し、
     前記第2描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第2描画オブジェクトを表示し、
     前記第1描画オブジェクトおよび前記第2描画オブジェクトの少なくとも一方は、地図情報に関する描画オブジェクトを含み、
     前記第1描画画面および前記第2描画画面は、同じまたは異なる大きさであって、
     ユーザの描画画面表示に関する操作入力を受け付ける入力部(1)と、
     前記入力部(1)で受け付けたユーザの操作入力に応じて、前記第1描画画面および前記第2描画画面の重なり具合を制御し、前記第1描画画面および前記第2描画画面の重なり部分では、前記第1描画オブジェクトおよび前記第2描画オブジェクトの一方が他方をマスクして表示部(1)に出力する制御部(4)とを備え、
     前記表示部(1)の表示画面は前記第1描画画面の全体に対応し、
     前記第2描画画面が前記第1描画画面に対して全ずれ状態となった場合に、前記第2描画画面を前記第1描画画面上に復帰するための操作画像が前記表示画面に表示されることを特徴とする、
    地図表示装置。
    In a map display device capable of at least partially overlapping a plurality of drawing screens including a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen,
    The first drawing screen displays at least one first drawing object;
    The second drawing screen displays at least one second drawing object,
    At least one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object includes a drawing object related to map information,
    The first drawing screen and the second drawing screen have the same or different sizes,
    An input unit (1) for receiving an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display;
    In accordance with a user operation input received by the input unit (1), the overlapping state of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen is controlled, and in the overlapping portion of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen, A control unit (4) in which one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object masks the other and outputs it to the display unit (1),
    The display screen of the display unit (1) corresponds to the entire first drawing screen,
    When the second drawing screen is completely displaced with respect to the first drawing screen, an operation image for returning the second drawing screen to the first drawing screen is displayed on the display screen. It is characterized by
    Map display device.
  2.  前記制御部(4)は、前記第1描画画面および前記第2描画画面の一方に対し他方をスライドさせることによって、前記第1描画画面および前記第2描画画面の重なり具合を連続的に変化させることを特徴とする、
    請求項1に記載の地図表示装置。
    The controller (4) continuously changes the overlapping state of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen by sliding one of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen with respect to the other. It is characterized by
    The map display device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記スライドは、
     前記描画画面上の前記描画オブジェクトが、前記描画画面のスライドに連動してスライド方向に移動するボードスライドと、
     前記表示部(1)に表示される前記描画オブジェクトの位置が変化しないカーテンスライドとを含むことを特徴とする、
    請求項2に記載の地図表示装置。
    The slide
    A board slide in which the drawing object on the drawing screen moves in a sliding direction in conjunction with a slide on the drawing screen;
    A curtain slide in which the position of the drawing object displayed on the display unit (1) does not change,
    The map display device according to claim 2.
  4.  前記入力部(1)と前記表示部(1)とが、タッチパネル付き表示装置として一体に形成されることを特徴とする、
    請求項1に記載の地図表示装置。
    The input unit (1) and the display unit (1) are integrally formed as a display device with a touch panel,
    The map display device according to claim 1.
  5.  前記操作画像は、前記第1描画オブジェクトとしてのアイコンであることを特徴とする、
    請求項2に記載の地図表示装置。
    The operation image is an icon as the first drawing object,
    The map display device according to claim 2.
  6.  前記第2描画画面の前記第1描画画面に対する全ずれ状態は、前記第2描画画面の所定の端部のみが前記第1描画画面に重なっている場合を含み、
     前記操作画像は、前記所定の端部であることを特徴とする、
    請求項2に記載の地図表示装置。
    The total displacement state of the second drawing screen with respect to the first drawing screen includes a case where only a predetermined end portion of the second drawing screen overlaps the first drawing screen,
    The operation image is the predetermined end,
    The map display device according to claim 2.
  7.  第1描画画面および第2描画画面を含む複数の描画画面を、少なくとも部分的に重ねて表示する地図表示方法であって、
     前記第1描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第1描画オブジェクトを表示し、
     前記第2描画画面は、少なくとも1つの第2描画オブジェクトを表示し、
     前記第1描画オブジェクトと前記第2描画オブジェクトの少なくとも一方は地図情報に関する描画オブジェクトを含み、
     前記第1描画画面および前記第2描画画面は、同じまたは異なる大きさであって、
     (a)ユーザの描画画面表示に関する操作入力を受け付けるステップと、
     (b)複数の前記描画画面の描画画面表示を行うステップと、
     (c)前記ステップ(b)に先立って、前記ステップ(a)において受け付けたユーザの操作入力に応じて、前記第1描画画面および前記第2描画画面の重なり具合を制御し、前記第1描画画面および前記第2描画画面の重なり部分では、前記第1描画オブジェクトおよび前記第2描画オブジェクトの一方が他方をマスクするステップとを備え、
     前記ステップ(b)は、前記ステップ(c)で前記第2描画画面が前記第1描画画面に対して全ずれ状態となった場合に、前記第2描画画面を前記第1描画画面上に復帰するための操作画像を表示画面に表示するステップであることを特徴とする、
    地図表示方法。
    A map display method for displaying a plurality of drawing screens including a first drawing screen and a second drawing screen at least partially overlapping,
    The first drawing screen displays at least one first drawing object;
    The second drawing screen displays at least one second drawing object,
    At least one of the first drawing object and the second drawing object includes a drawing object related to map information,
    The first drawing screen and the second drawing screen have the same or different sizes,
    (A) receiving an operation input related to a user's drawing screen display;
    (B) performing drawing screen display of a plurality of the drawing screens;
    (C) Prior to the step (b), the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen are controlled in accordance with the user operation input received in the step (a), and the first drawing is controlled. One of the first drawing object and the second drawing object masks the other at the overlapping portion of the screen and the second drawing screen,
    The step (b) returns the second drawing screen to the first drawing screen when the second drawing screen is completely displaced with respect to the first drawing screen in the step (c). A step of displaying an operation image for display on a display screen,
    Map display method.
  8.  前記ステップ(c)は、前記第1描画画面および前記第2描画画面の一方に対し他方をスライドさせることによって、前記第1描画画面および前記第2描画画面の重なり具合を連続的に変化させるステップであることを特徴とする、
    請求項7に記載の地図表示方法。
    The step (c) is a step of continuously changing the overlapping state of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen by sliding the other of the first drawing screen and the second drawing screen with respect to the other. It is characterized by
    The map display method according to claim 7.
  9.  前記スライドは、
     前記描画画面上の前記描画オブジェクトが、前記描画画面のスライドに連動してスライド方向に移動するボードスライドと、
     表示される前記描画オブジェクトの位置が変化しないカーテンスライドとを含むことを特徴とする、
    請求項8に記載の地図表示方法。
    The slide
    A board slide in which the drawing object on the drawing screen moves in a sliding direction in conjunction with a slide on the drawing screen;
    Including a curtain slide in which the position of the displayed drawing object does not change,
    The map display method according to claim 8.
PCT/JP2012/050513 2012-01-12 2012-01-12 Map display device and map display method WO2013105253A1 (en)

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