WO2013100464A1 - Compound for an organic optoelectronic element, organic light-emitting element comprising same, and display device comprising the organic light-emitting element - Google Patents
Compound for an organic optoelectronic element, organic light-emitting element comprising same, and display device comprising the organic light-emitting element Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013100464A1 WO2013100464A1 PCT/KR2012/011022 KR2012011022W WO2013100464A1 WO 2013100464 A1 WO2013100464 A1 WO 2013100464A1 KR 2012011022 W KR2012011022 W KR 2012011022W WO 2013100464 A1 WO2013100464 A1 WO 2013100464A1
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- 0 *1C(c(cc2)cc-3c2-c(ccc(-c2ncccc2)c2)c2-c2ccc(c(cccc4)c4[o]4)c4c2-c2ccccc-32)=CC=C1 Chemical compound *1C(c(cc2)cc-3c2-c(ccc(-c2ncccc2)c2)c2-c2ccc(c(cccc4)c4[o]4)c4c2-c2ccccc-32)=CC=C1 0.000 description 4
- GVCGFAWSYISIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1)C(c(c(C2(c3ccccc3-3)c(cc4)c-3c3c4c(cccc4)c4[s]3)c3)ccc3-c(cc3)ccc3C3=NC=CCN3)=C2C=C1c(cc1)ccc1C1=NC=CCN1 Chemical compound C(C1)C(c(c(C2(c3ccccc3-3)c(cc4)c-3c3c4c(cccc4)c4[s]3)c3)ccc3-c(cc3)ccc3C3=NC=CCN3)=C2C=C1c(cc1)ccc1C1=NC=CCN1 GVCGFAWSYISIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYTVIMLFRRDVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C=CC(c(cc2C3(c4c5)C(C=CC6c7ccccc7SC66)=C6c6c3cccc6)ccc2-c4ccc5-c2cncnc2)NC1 Chemical compound C1C=CC(c(cc2C3(c4c5)C(C=CC6c7ccccc7SC66)=C6c6c3cccc6)ccc2-c4ccc5-c2cncnc2)NC1 YYTVIMLFRRDVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRORQVBOPRHMRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C=CC=CC1c1ccc(-c2ccc3-c4ccc(C5C=NC=CC5)cc4C(c4ccccc4-4)(c(cc5)c-4c4c5c5ccccc5[s]4)c3c2)nc1 Chemical compound C1C=CC=CC1c1ccc(-c2ccc3-c4ccc(C5C=NC=CC5)cc4C(c4ccccc4-4)(c(cc5)c-4c4c5c5ccccc5[s]4)c3c2)nc1 DRORQVBOPRHMRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPCXZDXJOPQDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNC(c(cc1)cc2c1-c1ccc(C(C=C3)NC=C3c3ccccc3)cc1C2(c1ccccc1-1)c(cc2)c-1c1c2c2ccccc2[o]1)NCN Chemical compound CNC(c(cc1)cc2c1-c1ccc(C(C=C3)NC=C3c3ccccc3)cc1C2(c1ccccc1-1)c(cc2)c-1c1c2c2ccccc2[o]1)NCN VPCXZDXJOPQDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKGREULFYFTBOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1C23c4cc(-c5ncccc5)ccc4-c(cc4)c2cc4-c2cncnc2)ccc1-c1c3ccc2c1[o]c1ccccc21 Chemical compound c(cc1C23c4cc(-c5ncccc5)ccc4-c(cc4)c2cc4-c2cncnc2)ccc1-c1c3ccc2c1[o]c1ccccc21 HKGREULFYFTBOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound for an organic optoelectronic device capable of providing an organic optoelectronic device having excellent life, efficiency, electrochemical stability, and thermal stability, an organic light emitting device including the same, and a display device including the organic light emitting device.
- An organic optoelectric device refers to a device requiring charge exchange between an electrode and an organic material using holes or electrons.
- Organic optoelectronic devices can be divided into two types according to the operation principle.
- excitons are formed in the organic material layer by photons introduced into the device from an external light source, and the excitons are separated into electrons and holes, and these electrons and holes are transferred to different electrodes to be used as current sources (voltage sources). It is an electronic device of the form.
- the second is an electronic device in which holes or electrons are injected into an organic semiconductor forming an interface with the electrodes by applying voltage or current to two or more electrodes, and operated by the injected electrons and holes.
- Examples of an organic optoelectronic device include an organic photoelectric device, an organic light emitting device, an organic solar cell, an organic photo conductor drum, and an organic transistor, all of which are used to inject or transport holes or electrons to drive the device. Injection or transport materials, or luminescent materials.
- organic light emitting diodes are attracting attention as the demand for flat panel displays increases.
- organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material.
- Such an organic light emitting device converts electrical energy into light by applying a current to an organic light emitting material, and has a structure in which a functional organic material layer is inserted between an anode and a cathode.
- the organic material layer is often made of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer.
- the material used as the organic material layer in the organic light emitting device may be classified into a light emitting material and a charge transport material, such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, and the like according to a function.
- a charge transport material such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, and the like according to a function.
- the light emitting materials may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials and yellow and orange light emitting materials required to realize better natural colors according to light emission colors.
- the maximum emission wavelength is shifted to a long wavelength due to the intermolecular interaction, and the color purity decreases or the efficiency of the device decreases due to the emission attenuation effect.
- the host / dopant system can be used as a light emitting material.
- materials constituting the organic material layer in the device such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, a host and / or a dopant in the light emitting material, etc.
- a hole injection material such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, a host and / or a dopant in the light emitting material, etc.
- a hole injection material such as a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, a host and / or a dopant in the light emitting material, etc.
- This stable and efficient material should be preceded, and development of a stable and efficient organic material layer for an organic light emitting device has not been made yet, and therefore, development of new materials is continuously required.
- the necessity of such a material development is the same in the other organic optoelectronic devices described above.
- the low molecular weight organic light emitting diode is manufactured in the form of a thin film by vacuum evaporation method, so the efficiency and lifespan performance is good, and the high molecular weight organic light emitting diode using the inkjet or spin coating method has low initial investment cost. Large area has an advantage.
- Both low molecular weight organic light emitting diodes and high molecular weight organic light emitting diodes are attracting attention as next-generation displays because they have advantages such as self-luminous, high-speed response, wide viewing angle, ultra-thin, high definition, durability, and wide driving temperature range.
- advantages such as self-luminous, high-speed response, wide viewing angle, ultra-thin, high definition, durability, and wide driving temperature range.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- the response speed is 1000 times faster than the LCD in microseconds, it is possible to implement a perfect video without afterimages. Therefore, it is expected to be spotlighted as the most suitable display in line with the recent multimedia era.
- the luminous efficiency In order to increase the size, the luminous efficiency must be increased and the life of the device must be accompanied. In this case, the light emitting efficiency of the device should be smoothly coupled to the holes and electrons in the light emitting layer.
- the electron mobility of the organic material is generally slower than the hole mobility, in order to efficiently combine holes and electrons in the light emitting layer, an efficient electron transport layer is used to increase the electron injection and mobility from the cathode, It should be able to block the movement of holes.
- a compound for an organic optoelectronic device which can play a role of hole injection and transport or electron injection and transport, and can act as a light emitting host with an appropriate dopant.
- An organic light emitting diode having excellent lifespan, efficiency, driving voltage, electrochemical stability, and thermal stability and a display device including the same are provided.
- a compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by a combination of the following Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 is provided.
- X is -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2-
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl Group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group
- L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group
- m1 and m2 are independently an integer of 0 or 1 and any one of m1 and m2 is 1, n1 and n2 Is independently an integer of any one of 0 to 3
- R 1 to R 7 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C
- Formula 1 may be represented by the following formula (3).
- Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group
- L 2 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group
- m2 is 1, n2 is any one of 0 to 3 Is an integer
- R 1 to R 3 , R 6 or R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 Heteroaryl group, two * of the
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by the following formula (4).
- X is -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2-
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group
- L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or Unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group
- m1 and m2 are independently an integer of 0 or 1 either m1 and m2 is 1, n1 and n2 are independent Is an integer of any one of 0 to 3
- R 1 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 al
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by the following formula (5).
- Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group
- L 2 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group
- m2 is 1, n2 is any one of 0 to 3 Integer
- R 1 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted tetrazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted oxadiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxtriazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiatriazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazolyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted pyridinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl group, substituted or
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted spiro-fluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted perrylenyl group, or May be a combination.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthacenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted biphenylyl group, substituted or unsubstituted p-terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted m-terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted perenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted furanyl
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be a triplet excitation energy (T1) 2.0 eV or more.
- the organic optoelectronic device may be selected from the group consisting of an organic photoelectric device, an organic light emitting device, an organic solar cell, an organic transistor, an organic photosensitive drum, and an organic memory device.
- the organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode and at least one organic thin film layer interposed between the anode and the cathode
- at least one layer of the organic thin film layer is the above-described organic optoelectronic It provides an organic light emitting device comprising a compound for the device.
- the organic thin film layer may be selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer and a combination thereof.
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be included in a hole transport layer or a hole injection layer.
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be included in a light emitting layer.
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be used as a phosphorescent or fluorescent host material in the light emitting layer.
- a display device including the organic light emitting diode described above is provided.
- Such a compound can be used as a hole injection / transport material, a host material, or an electron injection / transport material for the light emitting layer.
- the organic optoelectronic device using the same has excellent electrochemical and thermal stability, and has excellent life characteristics, and may have high luminous efficiency even at a low driving voltage.
- 1 to 5 are cross-sectional views illustrating various embodiments of an organic light emitting device that may be manufactured using a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- hole injection layer 230 light emitting layer + electron transport layer
- substituted unless otherwise defined, at least one hydrogen of a substituent or a compound is a deuterium, a halogen group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 amine group, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 such as C3 to C40 silyl group, C1 to C30 alkyl group, C1 to C10 alkylsilyl group, C3 to C30 cycloalkyl group, C6 to C30 aryl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, fluoro group, trifluoromethyl group, etc.
- substituted halogen, hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 amine group, nitro group, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C40 silyl group, C1 to C30 alkyl group, C1 to C10 alkylsilyl group, C3 to Two adjacent substituents of C1 to C10 trifluoroalkyl group or cyano group such as C30 cycloalkyl group, C6 to C30 aryl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, fluoro group and trifluoromethyl group may be fused to form a ring. .
- hetero means containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, and P in one functional group, and the remainder is carbon.
- an "alkyl group” means an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- the alkyl group may be a "saturated alkyl group” that does not contain any double or triple bonds.
- the alkyl group may be branched, straight chain or cyclic.
- Alkenylene group means a functional group consisting of at least two carbon atoms of at least one carbon-carbon double bond
- alkynylene group means at least two carbon atoms of at least one carbon-carbon triplet. It means a functional group consisting of a bond.
- the alkyl group may be an alkyl group that is C1 to C20. More specifically, the alkyl group may be a C1 to C10 alkyl group or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
- a C1 to C4 alkyl group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, i.e., the alkyl chain is methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl and t-butyl Selected from the group consisting of:
- the alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohex It means a practical skill.
- Aromatic group means a functional group in which all elements of the functional group in the ring form have p-orbitals, and these p-orbitals form conjugation. Specific examples include an aryl group and a heteroaryl group.
- aryl group includes a monocyclic or fused ring polycyclic (ie, a ring that divides adjacent pairs of carbon atoms) functional groups.
- Heteroaryl group means containing 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, S and P in the aryl group, and the rest are carbon. When the heteroaryl group is a fused ring, each ring may include 1 to 3 heteroatoms.
- the carbazole derivative refers to a structure in which a nitrogen atom of a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group is substituted with a hetero atom or carbon instead of nitrogen.
- Specific examples thereof include dibenzofuran (dibenzofuranyl group), dibenzothiophene (dibenzothiophenyl group), fluorene (fluorenyl group) and the like.
- the hole characteristic means a characteristic that has conductivity characteristics along the HOMO level to facilitate the injection of holes formed at the anode into the light emitting layer and movement in the light emitting layer.
- an electronic characteristic means the characteristic which has electroconductive characteristic along LUMO level, and facilitates the injection of the electron formed in the cathode into the light emitting layer, and the movement in the light emitting layer.
- Compound for an organic optoelectronic device is at least one substituted or unsubstituted aryl group in the bifluorene core of the spiro structure; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
- some of the core of the spiro structure may be in the form of a fused ring.
- the core structure may be used as a light emitting material, a hole injection material or a hole transport material of an organic optoelectronic device. It may be particularly suitable for hole injection materials or hole transport materials.
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be a compound having various energy band gaps by introducing a variety of other substituents to the substituents substituted in the core portion and the core portion.
- the hole transport ability or electron transfer ability is enhanced to have an excellent effect in terms of efficiency and driving voltage, and excellent in organic chemical and thermal stability It is possible to improve the life characteristics when driving the device.
- X is -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2-
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl Group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group
- L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group
- m1 and m2 are independently an integer of 0 or 1 and any one of m1 and m2 is 1, n1 and n2 Is independently an integer of any one of 0 to 3
- R 1 to R 7 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C
- X may be -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2- . Since the -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2 -has a polar group and can interact with the electrode, the charge can be easily injected.
- the compound since the compound has steric hindrance, the interaction between molecules is small, so that crystallization can be suppressed. For this reason, the yield which manufactures an element can be improved. In addition, the life characteristics of the manufactured device can be improved.
- Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.
- Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group
- L 2 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group
- m2 is 1, n2 is any one of 0 to 3 Is an integer
- R 1 to R 3 , R 6 or R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 Heteroaryl group, two * of the
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by the following formula (4).
- formula (4) In the case of having the position of the fused ring as shown in the following formula (4), by introducing a spirofluorene group to the 3, 4 positions of dibenzofuran and dibenzothiophene, structural isomers do not occur, thereby increasing the synthesis yield.
- dibenzofuran and dibenzothiophene have high hole mobility and function as a hole transport group, and spirofluorene can improve thermal stability and electrochemical stability.
- X is -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2-
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group
- L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or Unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group
- m1 and m2 are independently an integer of 0 or 1 either m1 and m2 is 1, n1 and n2 are independent Is an integer of any one of 0 to 3
- R 1 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 al
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by the following Formula 5.
- Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group
- L 2 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group
- m2 is 1, n2 is any one of 0 to 3 Integer
- R 1 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group.
- the L 1 and L 2 By selectively adjusting the L 1 and L 2 to determine the conjugation length of the entire compound, it can be applied to the light emitting layer of the organic photoelectric device as a phosphorescent host by increasing the triplet energy band gap therefrom.
- L 1 and L 2 are a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted Anthracenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylene group and the like.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted tetrazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted oxadiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxtriazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiatriazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazolyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted pyridinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl group, substituted or
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted spiro-fluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted perrylenyl group, or May be a combination.
- the molecular weight can be adjusted to facilitate the sublimation purification.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthacenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted biphenylyl group, substituted or unsubstituted p-terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted m-terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted perenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted furanyl
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device due to the substituent is light emitting, hole or electronic properties; Membrane stability; Thermal stability and high triplet excitation energy (T1).
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by any one of the following Formulas A-1 to A-24, but is not limited thereto.
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by any one of the following Formulas B-1 to B-257, but is not limited thereto.
- introducing a functional group having the electronic characteristics is effective for improving the lifespan and driving voltage of the organic light emitting diode.
- Compound for an organic optoelectronic device has a maximum emission wavelength of about 320 to 500 nm, triplet excitation energy (T1) is 2.0 eV or more, more specifically 2.0 to 4.0 eV range
- T1 triplet excitation energy
- the charge of the host having a high triplet excitation energy is well transferred to the dopant, thereby increasing the light emitting efficiency of the dopant and lowering the driving voltage by freely adjusting the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the material. Because of the advantages it can be very useful as a host material or a charge transport material.
- nonlinear optical material since the compound for an organic optoelectronic device has photoactive and electrical activity, nonlinear optical material, electrode material, color change material, optical switch, sensor, module, wave guide, organic transistor, laser, light absorber, dielectric and separator It can also be very usefully applied to materials such as (membrane).
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device including the compound as described above has a glass transition temperature of 90 ° C. or higher, and a thermal decomposition temperature of 400 ° C. or higher, thereby providing excellent thermal stability. This makes it possible to implement a high efficiency organic photoelectric device.
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device including the compound as described above may serve as light emission, electron injection and / or transport, and may also serve as a light emitting host with an appropriate dopant. That is, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be used as a host material of phosphorescence or fluorescence, a blue dopant material, or an electron transport material.
- Compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in the organic thin film layer to improve the life characteristics, efficiency characteristics, electrochemical stability and thermal stability of the organic optoelectronic device, it is possible to lower the driving voltage.
- one embodiment of the present invention provides an organic optoelectronic device comprising the compound for an organic optoelectronic device.
- the organic optoelectronic device refers to an organic photoelectric device, an organic light emitting device, an organic solar cell, an organic transistor, an organic photosensitive drum, an organic memory device, and the like.
- a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is included in an electrode or an electrode buffer layer to increase quantum efficiency, and in the case of an organic transistor, a gate, a source-drain electrode, or the like may be used as an electrode material. Can be used.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is an organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode and at least one organic thin film layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, at least any one of the organic thin film layer is an embodiment of the present invention It provides an organic light emitting device comprising a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to.
- the organic thin film layer which may include the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may include a layer selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer and a combination thereof. At least one of the layers includes the compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to the present invention.
- the hole transport layer or the hole injection layer may include a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device when included in a light emitting layer, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be included as a phosphorescent or fluorescent host, and in particular, may be included as a fluorescent blue dopant material.
- FIG. 1 to 5 are cross-sectional views of an organic light emitting device including a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the organic light emitting diodes 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 according to the embodiment of the present invention are interposed between the anode 120, the cathode 110, and the anode and the cathode. It has a structure including at least one organic thin film layer 105.
- the anode 120 includes a cathode material, and a material having a large work function is preferable as the anode material so that hole injection can be smoothly injected into the organic thin film layer.
- the positive electrode material include metals such as nickel, platinum, vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or alloys thereof, and include zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO).
- metal oxides such as ZnO and Al, or combinations of metals and oxides such as SnO 2 and Sb, and poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1, 2-dioxy) thiophene] (conductive polymers such as polyehtylenedioxythiophene (PEDT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, etc.), but is not limited thereto.
- a transparent electrode including indium tin oxide (ITO) may be used as the anode.
- the negative electrode 110 includes a negative electrode material, and the negative electrode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic thin film layer.
- the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, lead, cesium, barium, or alloys thereof, and LiF / Al.
- Multilayer structure materials such as LiO 2 / Al, LiF / Ca, LiF / Al, and BaF 2 / Ca, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- a metal electrode such as aluminum may be used as the cathode.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an organic light emitting device 100 in which only a light emitting layer 130 exists as an organic thin film layer 105.
- the organic thin film layer 105 may exist only as a light emitting layer 130.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a two-layered organic light emitting diode 200 including an emission layer 230 and an hole transport layer 140 including an electron transport layer as the organic thin film layer 105, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the organic thin film layer 105 may be a two-layer type including the light emitting layer 230 and the hole transport layer 140.
- the light emitting layer 130 functions as an electron transporting layer
- the hole transporting layer 140 functions to improve bonding and hole transporting properties with a transparent electrode such as ITO.
- FIG. 3 is a three-layered organic light emitting device 300 having an electron transport layer 150, an emission layer 130, and a hole transport layer 140 as an organic thin film layer 105, and the organic thin film layer 105.
- the light emitting layer 130 is in an independent form, and has a form in which a film (electron transport layer 150 and hole transport layer 140) having excellent electron transport properties or hole transport properties is stacked in separate layers.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a four-layered organic light emitting diode 400 in which an electron injection layer 160, an emission layer 130, a hole transport layer 140, and a hole injection layer 170 exist as an organic thin film layer 105.
- the hole injection layer 170 may improve adhesion to ITO used as an anode.
- FIG. 5 shows different functions such as the electron injection layer 160, the electron transport layer 150, the light emitting layer 130, the hole transport layer 140, and the hole injection layer 170 as the organic thin film layer 105.
- the five-layer organic light emitting device 500 having five layers is present, and the organic light emitting device 500 is effective in lowering the voltage by separately forming the electron injection layer 160.
- the electron transport layer 150, the electron injection layer 160, the light emitting layers 130 and 230, the hole transport layer 140, and the hole injection layer 170 forming the organic thin film layer 105 and their Any one selected from the group consisting of a combination includes the compound for an organic optoelectronic device.
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be used in the electron transport layer 150 including the electron transport layer 150 or the electron injection layer 160, and the hole blocking layer (not shown) is included in the electron transport layer. It is desirable to provide an organic light emitting device having a simplified structure because it does not need to be formed separately.
- the compound for an organic optoelectronic device when included in the light emitting layers 130 and 230, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be included as a phosphorescent or fluorescent host, or may be included as a fluorescent blue dopant.
- the above-described organic light emitting device includes a dry film method such as an evaporation, sputtering, plasma plating and ion plating after forming an anode on a substrate;
- the organic thin film layer may be formed by a wet film method such as spin coating, dipping, flow coating, or the like, followed by forming a cathode thereon.
- a display device including the organic light emitting diode is provided.
- the glass substrate coated with ITO Indium tin oxide having a thickness of 1500 ⁇ was washed with distilled water ultrasonic waves. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol and the like was dried and then transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum depositor.
- a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol and the like
- HTM see material structure below
- HTM was vacuum deposited on the ITO substrate to form a hole injection layer having a thickness of 1200 ⁇ .
- Example 1 The material synthesized in Example 1 was used as a host on the hole injection layer, and a phosphorescent green dopant was doped with PhGD (see the figure below) at 7% by weight to form a light emitting layer having a thickness of 300 Pa by vacuum deposition.
- PhGD phosphorescent green dopant
- BAlq (Bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato-N1, O8)-(1,1'-Biphenyl-4-olato) aluminum] 50um and Alq3 [Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminium] 250 ⁇ Laminated sequentially to form an electron transport layer.
- An organic light emitting device was manufactured by sequentially depositing LiF 5 ′ and Al 1000 ′ on the electron transport layer to form a cathode.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 7 except for using the compound prepared in Example 2 (A-6) instead of using the compound prepared in Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 7 except for using the compound prepared in Example 3 (A-8) instead of using the compound prepared in Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 7 except for using the compound prepared in Example 4 (A-11) instead of using the compound prepared in Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 7 except for using the compound prepared in Example 5 (B-123), instead of using the compound prepared in Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 7 except for using the compound prepared in Example 6 (B-127) instead of using the compound prepared in Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 4 except for using Compound C1 as a host instead of Example 1 (A-6).
- the current value flowing through the unit device was measured using a current-voltmeter (Keithley 2400) while increasing the voltage from 0V to 10V, and the measured current value was divided by the area to obtain a result.
- the resulting organic light emitting device was measured using a luminance meter (Minolta Cs-1000A) while increasing the voltage from 0V to 10V to obtain a result.
- the current efficiency (cd / A) and power efficiency (lm / W) of the same brightness (3,000 cd / m 2 ) were calculated using the brightness, current density, and voltage measured from (1) and (2) above.
- Table 1 summarizes the device evaluation results.
- Example 1 Classification Host Vd Cd / A lm / W cd / m 2 CIEx CIEy Comparative Example 1 C1 6.90 49.53 22.54 3000 0.333 0.623
- Example 7 A-1 5.45 54.3 31.3 3000 0.356 0.613
- Example 8 A-6 5.48 54.1 31 3000 0.348 0.608
- Example 9 A-8 5.65 55.6 30.9 3000 0.345 0.611
- Example 10 A-11 5.38 55.8 32.6 3000 0.359 0.615
- Example 11 B-123 5.90 52.9 28.2 3000 0.354 0.607
- Example 12 B-127 5.95 52.5 27.7 3000 0.362 0.609
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a compound for an organic optoelectronic element, to an organic light-emitting element comprising same and to a display device comprising the organic light-emitting element; and provided is a compound for an organic optoelectronic element represented by a combination of chemical formulae 1 and 2, whereby it is possible to produce an organic light-emitting element which has outstanding lifespan characteristics due to outstanding electrochemical and thermal stability, and has high light-emission efficiency even at low drive voltages.
Description
수명, 효율, 전기화학적 안정성 및 열적 안정성이 우수한 유기광전자소자를 제공할 수 있는 유기광전자소자용 화합물, 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자 및 상기 유기발광소자를 포함하는 표시장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compound for an organic optoelectronic device capable of providing an organic optoelectronic device having excellent life, efficiency, electrochemical stability, and thermal stability, an organic light emitting device including the same, and a display device including the organic light emitting device.
유기광전자소자(organic optoelectric device)라 함은 정공 또는 전자를 이용한 전극과 유기물 사이에서의 전하 교류를 필요로 하는 소자를 의미한다.An organic optoelectric device refers to a device requiring charge exchange between an electrode and an organic material using holes or electrons.
유기광전자소자는 동작 원리에 따라 하기와 같이 크게 두 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 첫째는 외부의 광원으로부터 소자로 유입된 광자에 의하여 유기물층에서 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되고 이 엑시톤이 전자와 정공으로 분리되고, 이 전자와 정공이 각각 다른 전극으로 전달되어 전류원(전압원)으로 사용되는 형태의 전자소자이다.Organic optoelectronic devices can be divided into two types according to the operation principle. First, excitons are formed in the organic material layer by photons introduced into the device from an external light source, and the excitons are separated into electrons and holes, and these electrons and holes are transferred to different electrodes to be used as current sources (voltage sources). It is an electronic device of the form.
둘째는 2 개 이상의 전극에 전압 또는 전류를 가하여 전극과 계면을 이루는 유기물 반도체에 정공 또는 전자를 주입하고, 주입된 전자와 정공에 의하여 동작하는 형태의 전자소자이다.The second is an electronic device in which holes or electrons are injected into an organic semiconductor forming an interface with the electrodes by applying voltage or current to two or more electrodes, and operated by the injected electrons and holes.
유기광전자소자의 예로는 유기광전소자, 유기발광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체 드럼(organic photo conductor drum), 유기트랜지스터 등이 있으며, 이들은 모두 소자의 구동을 위하여 정공의 주입 또는 수송 물질, 전자의 주입 또는 수송 물질, 또는 발광 물질을 필요로 한다.Examples of an organic optoelectronic device include an organic photoelectric device, an organic light emitting device, an organic solar cell, an organic photo conductor drum, and an organic transistor, all of which are used to inject or transport holes or electrons to drive the device. Injection or transport materials, or luminescent materials.
특히, 유기발광소자(organic light emitting diode, OLED)는 최근 평판 디스플레이(flat panel display)의 수요가 증가함에 따라 주목받고 있다. 일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다.In particular, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are attracting attention as the demand for flat panel displays increases. In general, organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material.
이러한 유기발광소자는 유기발광재료에 전류를 가하여 전기에너지를 빛으로 전환시키는 소자로서 통상 양극(anode)과 음극(cathode) 사이에 기능성 유기물 층이 삽입된 구조로 이루어져 있다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기발광소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.Such an organic light emitting device converts electrical energy into light by applying a current to an organic light emitting material, and has a structure in which a functional organic material layer is inserted between an anode and a cathode. The organic material layer is often made of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer.
이러한 유기발광소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공(hole)이, 음극에서는 전자(electron)가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만나 재결합(recombination)에 의해 에너지가 높은 여기자를 형성하게 된다. 이때 형성된 여기자가 다시 바닥상태(ground state)로 이동하면서 특정한 파장을 갖는 빛이 발생하게 된다.When the voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of the organic light emitting device, holes are injected into the organic material layer in the anode and electrons in the cathode, and the injected holes and the electrons meet and recombine by recombination. High energy excitons are formed. At this time, the excitons formed are moved to the ground state, and light having a specific wavelength is generated.
최근에는, 형광 발광물질뿐 아니라 인광 발광물질도 유기발광소자의 발광물질로 사용될 수 있음이 알려졌으며, 이러한 인광 발광은 바닥상태(ground state)에서 여기상태(excited state)로 전자가 전이한 후, 계간 전이(intersystem crossing)를 통해 단일항 여기자가 삼중항 여기자로 비발광 전이된 다음, 삼중항 여기자가 바닥상태로 전이하면서 발광하는 메카니즘으로 이루어진다.Recently, it has been known that not only fluorescent light emitting materials but also phosphorescent light emitting materials can be used as light emitting materials of organic light emitting devices, and these phosphorescent light emitting electrons transition from the ground state to the excited state, It is composed of a mechanism in which singlet excitons are non-luminescent transition into triplet excitons through intersystem crossing, and then triplet excitons emit light as they transition to the ground state.
상기한 바와 같이 유기발광소자에서 유기물층으로 사용되는 재료는 기능에 따라, 발광 재료와 전하 수송 재료, 예컨대 정공주입 재료, 정공수송 재료, 전자수송 재료, 전자주입 재료 등으로 분류될 수 있다.As described above, the material used as the organic material layer in the organic light emitting device may be classified into a light emitting material and a charge transport material, such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, and the like according to a function.
또한, 발광 재료는 발광색에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광재료와 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위해 필요한 노란색 및 주황색 발광 재료로 구분될 수 있다.In addition, the light emitting materials may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials and yellow and orange light emitting materials required to realize better natural colors according to light emission colors.
한편, 발광 재료로서 하나의 물질만 사용하는 경우 분자간 상호 작용에 의하여 최대 발광 파장이 장파장으로 이동하고 색순도가 떨어지거나 발광 감쇄 효과로 소자의 효율이 감소되는 문제가 발생하므로, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율과 안정성을 증가시키기 위하여 발광 재료로서 호스트/도판트 계를 사용할 수 있다.On the other hand, when only one material is used as the light emitting material, the maximum emission wavelength is shifted to a long wavelength due to the intermolecular interaction, and the color purity decreases or the efficiency of the device decreases due to the emission attenuation effect. In order to increase luminous efficiency and stability through the host / dopant system can be used as a light emitting material.
유기발광소자가 전술한 우수한 특징들을 충분히 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기물층을 이루는 물질, 예컨대 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질, 발광 재료 중 호스트 및/또는 도판트 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하며, 아직까지 안정하고 효율적인 유기발광소자용 유기물층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이며, 따라서 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있다. 이와 같은 재료 개발의 필요성은 전술한 다른 유기광전자소자에서도 마찬가지이다.In order for the organic light emitting device to fully exhibit the above-described excellent features, materials constituting the organic material layer in the device, such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, a host and / or a dopant in the light emitting material, etc. Supported by this stable and efficient material should be preceded, and development of a stable and efficient organic material layer for an organic light emitting device has not been made yet, and therefore, development of new materials is continuously required. The necessity of such a material development is the same in the other organic optoelectronic devices described above.
또한, 저분자 유기발광소자는 진공 증착법에 의해 박막의 형태로 소자를 제조하므로 효율 및 수명성능이 좋으며, 고분자 유기 발광 소자는 잉크젯(Inkjet) 또는 스핀코팅(spin coating)법을 사용하여 초기 투자비가 적고 대면적화가 유리한 장점이 있다.In addition, the low molecular weight organic light emitting diode is manufactured in the form of a thin film by vacuum evaporation method, so the efficiency and lifespan performance is good, and the high molecular weight organic light emitting diode using the inkjet or spin coating method has low initial investment cost. Large area has an advantage.
저분자 유기발광소자 및 고분자 유기발광소자는 모두 자체발광, 고속응답, 광시야각, 초박형, 고화질, 내구성, 넓은 구동온도범위 등의 장점을 가지고 있어 차세대 디스플레이로 주목을 받고 있다. 특히 기존의 LCD(liquid crystal display)와 비교하여 자체발광형으로서 어두운 곳이나 외부의 빛이 들어와도 시안성이 좋으며, 백라이트가 필요 없어 LCD의 1/3수준으로 두께 및 무게를 줄일 수 있다.Both low molecular weight organic light emitting diodes and high molecular weight organic light emitting diodes are attracting attention as next-generation displays because they have advantages such as self-luminous, high-speed response, wide viewing angle, ultra-thin, high definition, durability, and wide driving temperature range. In particular, compared to conventional LCD (liquid crystal display) as a self-luminous type, even in a dark place or outside light is good cyanity, and no backlight is required, it can reduce the thickness and weight to 1/3 of the LCD.
또한, 응답속도가 LCD에 비해 1000배 이상 빠른 마이크로 초 단위여서 잔상이 없는 완벽한 동영상을 구현할 수 있다. 따라서, 최근 본격적인 멀티미디어 시대에 맞춰 최적의 디스플레이로 각광받을 것으로 기대되며, 이러한 장점을 바탕으로 1980년대 후반 최초 개발 이후 효율 80배, 수명 100배 이상에 이르는 급격한 기술발전을 이루어 왔고, 최근에는 40인치 유기발광소자 패널이 발표되는 등 대형화가 급속히 진행되고 있다. In addition, the response speed is 1000 times faster than the LCD in microseconds, it is possible to implement a perfect video without afterimages. Therefore, it is expected to be spotlighted as the most suitable display in line with the recent multimedia era. Based on these advantages, we have made rapid technological developments with efficiency of 80 times and lifespan over 100 times since the first development in the late 1980s. Increasingly, large-scaled developments are being made with the introduction of organic light emitting diode panels.
대형화를 위해서는 발광 효율의 증대 및 소자의 수명 향상이 수반되어야 한다. 이때, 소자의 발광 효율은 발광층 내의 정공과 전자의 결합이 원활히 이루어져야 한다. 그러나, 일반적으로 유기물의 전자 이동도는 정공 이동도에 비해 느리므로, 발광층 내의 정공과 전자의 결합이 효율적으로 이루어지기 위해서는, 효율적인 전자 수송층을 사용하여 음극으로부터의 전자 주입 및 이동도를 높이는 동시에, 정공의 이동을 차단할 수 있어야 한다.In order to increase the size, the luminous efficiency must be increased and the life of the device must be accompanied. In this case, the light emitting efficiency of the device should be smoothly coupled to the holes and electrons in the light emitting layer. However, since the electron mobility of the organic material is generally slower than the hole mobility, in order to efficiently combine holes and electrons in the light emitting layer, an efficient electron transport layer is used to increase the electron injection and mobility from the cathode, It should be able to block the movement of holes.
또한, 수명 향상을 위해서는 소자의 구동시 발생하는 줄열(Joule heat)로 인해 재료가 결정화되는 것을 방지하여야 한다. 따라서, 전자의 주입 및 이동성이 우수하며, 전기화학적 안정성이 높은 유기 화합물에 대한 개발이 필요하다.In addition, in order to improve the life, it is necessary to prevent the material from crystallizing due to Joule heat generated when the device is driven. Therefore, there is a need for development of organic compounds having excellent electron injection and mobility and high electrochemical stability.
정공 주입 및 수송 역할 또는 전자 주입 및 수송역할을 할 수 있고, 적절한 도펀트와 함께 발광 호스트로서의 역할을 할 수 있는 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 제공한다.Provided are a compound for an organic optoelectronic device, which can play a role of hole injection and transport or electron injection and transport, and can act as a light emitting host with an appropriate dopant.
수명, 효율, 구동전압, 전기화학적 안정성 및 열적 안정성이 우수한 유기발광소자 및 이를 포함하는 표시장치를 제공하고자 한다.An organic light emitting diode having excellent lifespan, efficiency, driving voltage, electrochemical stability, and thermal stability and a display device including the same are provided.
본 발명의 일 구현예에서는, 하기 화학식 1 및 2의 조합으로 표시되는 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 제공한다.In one embodiment of the present invention, a compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by a combination of the following Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 is provided.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 1 및 2에서, X는 -O-, -S-, -S(O)- 또는 -S(O)2-이고, Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, L1 및 L2는 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고, m1 및 m2는 독립적으로 0 또는 1인 정수이며, m1 및 m2 중 어느 하나는 1이고, n1 및 n2는 독립적으로 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고, R1 내지 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, 상기 화학식 2의 두 개의 *은 상기 화학식 1의 인접한 두 개의 *과 결합하여 융합고리를 형성한다.In Formulas 1 and 2, X is -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2- , Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl Group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, m1 and m2 are independently an integer of 0 or 1, and any one of m1 and m2 is 1, n1 and n2 Is independently an integer of any one of 0 to 3, R 1 to R 7 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, two * of Formula 2 are adjacent to the formula In combination with two - to form a fused ring.
상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 3으로 표시될 수 있다. Formula 1 may be represented by the following formula (3).
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3에서, Ar2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, L2는 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고, m2는 1이고, n2는 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고, R1 내지 R3, R6 또는 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, 상기 화학식 2의 두 개의 *은 상기 화학식 3의 인접한 두 개의 *과 결합하여 융합고리를 형성한다.In Formula 3, Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, L 2 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, m2 is 1, n2 is any one of 0 to 3 Is an integer, and R 1 to R 3 , R 6 or R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 Heteroaryl group, two * of the formula (2) is combined with two adjacent * of the formula (3) to form a fused ring.
상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 하기 화학식 4로 표시될 수 있다. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by the following formula (4).
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
상기 화학식 4에서, X는 -O-, -S-, -S(O)- 또는 -S(O)2-이고, Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, L1 및 L2는 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고, m1 및 m2는 독립적으로 0 또는 1인 정수이며, m1 및 m2 중 어느 하나는 1이고, n1 및 n2는 독립적으로 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고, R1 내지 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이다.In Formula 4, X is -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2- , Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or Unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, m1 and m2 are independently an integer of 0 or 1, either m1 and m2 is 1, n1 and n2 are independent Is an integer of any one of 0 to 3, R 1 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 To C30 heteroaryl group.
상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 하기 화학식 5로 표시될 수 있다. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by the following formula (5).
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
상기 화학식 5에서, Ar2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, L2는 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고, m2는 1이고, n2는 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고, R1 내지 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이다.In Formula 5, Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, L 2 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, m2 is 1, n2 is any one of 0 to 3 Integer, R 1 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group.
상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 이미다졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 테트라졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사다이아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 싸이아트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈이미다졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리다지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퓨리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이소퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 프탈라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프피리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아크리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트롤리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페나지닐기 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다. Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted tetrazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted oxadiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxtriazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiatriazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazolyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted pyridinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted fury Nyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted phthalazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted naphpyridinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl group , A substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrolinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenazinyl group, or a combination thereof.
상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 스피로-플루오레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 파이레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페릴레닐기 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다. Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted spiro-fluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted perrylenyl group, or May be a combination.
상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프타세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 p-터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 m-터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 크리세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페릴레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퓨라닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 티오페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피롤릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이미다졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 티아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사디아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 티아디아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퓨라닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈이미다졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 인돌일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이소퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프티리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈옥사진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈티아진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아크리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페나진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페노티아진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페녹사진일기 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다. Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthacenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted biphenylyl group, substituted or unsubstituted p-terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted m-terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted perenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted furanyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiophenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted pyrazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxadi Solyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiadiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted benzofuranyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiophenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted indolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted isoqui Nolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyridinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzthiazinyl group, It may be a substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenazineyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenothiazineyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxazineyl group, or a combination thereof.
상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 3중항 여기에너지(T1) 2.0eV 이상일 수 있다. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be a triplet excitation energy (T1) 2.0 eV or more.
상기 유기광전자소자는, 유기광전소자, 유기발광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기트랜지스터, 유기 감광체 드럼 및 유기메모리소자로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다. The organic optoelectronic device may be selected from the group consisting of an organic photoelectric device, an organic light emitting device, an organic solar cell, an organic transistor, an organic photosensitive drum, and an organic memory device.
본 발명의 또 다른 일 구현예에서는, 양극, 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재되는 적어도 한 층 이상의 유기박막층을 포함하는 유기발광소자에 있어서, 상기 유기박막층 중 적어도 어느 한 층은 전술한 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자를 제공한다. In another embodiment of the present invention, in the organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode and at least one organic thin film layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, at least one layer of the organic thin film layer is the above-described organic optoelectronic It provides an organic light emitting device comprising a compound for the device.
상기 유기박막층은 발광층, 정공수송층, 정공주입층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 정공차단층 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다. The organic thin film layer may be selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer and a combination thereof.
상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 정공수송층 또는 정공주입층 내에 포함될 수 있다. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be included in a hole transport layer or a hole injection layer.
상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 발광층 내에 포함될 수 있다. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be included in a light emitting layer.
상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 발광층 내에 인광 또는 형광 호스트 재료로서 사용될 수 있다. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be used as a phosphorescent or fluorescent host material in the light emitting layer.
본 발명의 또 다른 일 구현예에서는, 전술한 유기발광소자를 포함하는 표시장치를 제공한다. In another embodiment of the present invention, a display device including the organic light emitting diode described above is provided.
높은 정공 또는 전자 수송성, 막 안정성 열적 안정성 및 높은 3중항 여기에너지를 가지는 화합물을 제공할 수 있다.Compounds having high hole or electron transport properties, film stability thermal stability and high triplet excitation energy can be provided.
이러한 화합물은 발광층의 정공 주입/수송 재료, 호스트 재료, 또는 전자 주입/수송 재료로 이용될 수 있다. 이를 이용한 유기광전자소자는 우수한 전기화학적 및 열적 안정성을 가지게 되어 수명 특성이 우수하고, 낮은 구동전압에서도 높은 발광효율을 가질 수 있다. Such a compound can be used as a hole injection / transport material, a host material, or an electron injection / transport material for the light emitting layer. The organic optoelectronic device using the same has excellent electrochemical and thermal stability, and has excellent life characteristics, and may have high luminous efficiency even at a low driving voltage.
도 1 내지 도 5는 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 이용하여 제조될 수 있는 유기발광소자에 대한 다양한 구현예들을 나타내는 단면도이다.1 to 5 are cross-sectional views illustrating various embodiments of an organic light emitting device that may be manufactured using a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
100 : 유기발광소자 110 : 음극100 organic light emitting device 110 cathode
120 : 양극 105 : 유기박막층120: anode 105: organic thin film layer
130 : 발광층 140 : 정공 수송층130: light emitting layer 140: hole transport layer
150 : 전자수송층 160 : 전자주입층150: electron transport layer 160: electron injection layer
170 : 정공주입층 230 : 발광층 + 전자수송층170: hole injection layer 230: light emitting layer + electron transport layer
이하, 본 발명의 구현예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 이는 예시로서 제시되는 것으로, 이에 의해 본 발명이 제한되지는 않으며 본 발명은 후술할 청구범위의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, this is presented as an example, by which the present invention is not limited and the present invention is defined only by the scope of the claims to be described later.
본 명세서에서 "치환"이란 별도의 정의가 없는 한, 치환기 또는 화합물 중의 적어도 하나의 수소가 중수소, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30 아민기, 니트로기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C40 실릴기, C1 내지 C30 알킬기, C1 내지 C10 알킬실릴기, C3 내지 C30 시클로알킬기, C6 내지 C30 아릴기, C1 내지 C20 알콕시기, 플루오로기, 트리플루오로메틸기 등의 C1 내지 C10 트리플루오로알킬기 또는 시아노기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.In the present specification, "substituted", unless otherwise defined, at least one hydrogen of a substituent or a compound is a deuterium, a halogen group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 amine group, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 such as C3 to C40 silyl group, C1 to C30 alkyl group, C1 to C10 alkylsilyl group, C3 to C30 cycloalkyl group, C6 to C30 aryl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, fluoro group, trifluoromethyl group, etc. Mean substituted by a trifluoroalkyl group or a cyano group.
또한 상기 치환된 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20 아민기, 니트로기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C40 실릴기, C1 내지 C30 알킬기, C1 내지 C10 알킬실릴기, C3 내지 C30 시클로알킬기, C6 내지 C30 아릴기, C1 내지 C20 알콕시기, 플루오로기, 트리플루오로메틸기 등의 C1 내지 C10 트리플루오로알킬기 또는 시아노기 중 인접한 두 개의 치환기가 융합되어 고리를 형성할 수도 있다. In addition, the substituted halogen, hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 amine group, nitro group, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C40 silyl group, C1 to C30 alkyl group, C1 to C10 alkylsilyl group, C3 to Two adjacent substituents of C1 to C10 trifluoroalkyl group or cyano group such as C30 cycloalkyl group, C6 to C30 aryl group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, fluoro group and trifluoromethyl group may be fused to form a ring. .
본 명세서에서 "헤테로"란 별도의 정의가 없는 한, 하나의 작용기 내에 N, O, S 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 헤테로 원자를 1 내지 3개 함유하고, 나머지는 탄소인 것을 의미한다.As used herein, unless otherwise defined, "hetero" means containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, and P in one functional group, and the remainder is carbon.
본 명세서에서 "이들의 조합"이란 별도의 정의가 없는 한, 둘 이상의 치환기가 연결기로 결합되어 있거나, 둘 이상의 치환기가 축합하여 결합되어 있는 것을 의미한다. In the present specification, "combination thereof" means that two or more substituents are bonded to a linking group or two or more substituents are condensed to each other unless otherwise defined.
본 명세서에서 "알킬(alkyl)기"이란 별도의 정의가 없는 한, 지방족 탄화수소기를 의미한다. 알킬기는 어떠한 이중결합이나 삼중결합을 포함하고 있지 않은 "포화 알킬(saturated alkyl)기"일 수 있다. 상기 알킬기는 분지형, 직쇄형 또는 환형일 수 있다. As used herein, unless otherwise defined, an "alkyl group" means an aliphatic hydrocarbon group. The alkyl group may be a "saturated alkyl group" that does not contain any double or triple bonds. The alkyl group may be branched, straight chain or cyclic.
"알케닐렌(alkenylene)기"는 적어도 두 개의 탄소원자가 적어도 하나의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합으로 이루어진 작용기를 의미하며, "알키닐렌(alkynylene)기" 는 적어도 두 개의 탄소원자가 적어도 하나의 탄소-탄소 삼중 결합으로 이루어진 작용기를 의미한다. "Alkenylene group" means a functional group consisting of at least two carbon atoms of at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and "alkynylene group" means at least two carbon atoms of at least one carbon-carbon triplet. It means a functional group consisting of a bond.
알킬기는 C1 내지 C20인 알킬기일 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로 알킬기는 C1 내지 C10 알킬기 또는 C1 내지 C6 알킬기일 수도 있다.The alkyl group may be an alkyl group that is C1 to C20. More specifically, the alkyl group may be a C1 to C10 alkyl group or a C1 to C6 alkyl group.
예를 들어, C1 내지 C4 알킬기는 알킬쇄에 1 내지 4 개의 탄소원자, 즉, 알킬쇄는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소-프로필, n-부틸, 이소-부틸, sec-부틸 및 t-부틸로 이루어진 군에서 선택됨을 나타낸다.For example, a C1 to C4 alkyl group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, i.e., the alkyl chain is methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl and t-butyl Selected from the group consisting of:
구체적인 예를 들어 상기 알킬기는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, 이소부틸기, t-부틸기, 펜틸기, 헥실기, 시클로프로필기, 시클로부틸기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기 등을 의미한다.For example, the alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohex It means a practical skill.
"방향족기"는 고리 형태인 작용기의 모든 원소가 p-오비탈을 가지고 있으며, 이들 p-오비탈이 공액(conjugation)을 형성하고 있는 작용기를 의미한다. 구체적인 예로 아릴기와 헤테로아릴기가 있다. "Aromatic group" means a functional group in which all elements of the functional group in the ring form have p-orbitals, and these p-orbitals form conjugation. Specific examples include an aryl group and a heteroaryl group.
"아릴(aryl)기"는 모노시클릭 또는 융합 고리 폴리시클릭(즉, 탄소원자들의 인접한 쌍들을 나눠 가지는 고리) 작용기를 포함한다. An "aryl group" includes a monocyclic or fused ring polycyclic (ie, a ring that divides adjacent pairs of carbon atoms) functional groups.
"헤테로아릴(heteroaryl)기"는 아릴기 내에 N, O, S 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 헤테로 원자를 1 내지 3개 함유하고, 나머지는 탄소인 것을 의미한다. 상기 헤테로아릴기가 융합고리인 경우, 각각의 고리마다 상기 헤테로 원자를 1 내지 3개 포함할 수 있다. "Heteroaryl group" means containing 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, S and P in the aryl group, and the rest are carbon. When the heteroaryl group is a fused ring, each ring may include 1 to 3 heteroatoms.
본 명세서에서 카바졸계 유도체라함은 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴기의 질소원자가 질소가 아닌 헤테로 원자 또는 탄소로 치환된 구조를 의미한다. 구체적인 예를 들어, 디벤조퓨란(디벤조퓨라닐기), 디벤조티오펜(디벤조티오페닐기), 플루오렌(플루오레닐기) 등 이다.In the present specification, the carbazole derivative refers to a structure in which a nitrogen atom of a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group is substituted with a hetero atom or carbon instead of nitrogen. Specific examples thereof include dibenzofuran (dibenzofuranyl group), dibenzothiophene (dibenzothiophenyl group), fluorene (fluorenyl group) and the like.
본 명세서에서, 정공 특성이란, HOMO 준위를 따라 전도 특성을 가져 양극에서 형성된 정공의 발광층으로의 주입 및 발광층에서의 이동을 용이하게 하는 특성을 의미한다. In the present specification, the hole characteristic means a characteristic that has conductivity characteristics along the HOMO level to facilitate the injection of holes formed at the anode into the light emitting layer and movement in the light emitting layer.
또한 전자 특성이란, LUMO 준위를 따라 전도 특성을 가져 음극에서 형성된 전자의 발광층으로의 주입 및 발광층에서의 이동을 용이하게 하는 특성을 의미한다.In addition, an electronic characteristic means the characteristic which has electroconductive characteristic along LUMO level, and facilitates the injection of the electron formed in the cathode into the light emitting layer, and the movement in the light emitting layer.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 스피로 구조의 바이 플루오렌 코어에 적어도 하나의 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기가 결합된 구조를 가질 수 있다. Compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is at least one substituted or unsubstituted aryl group in the bifluorene core of the spiro structure; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
또한 상기 스피로 구조의 코어 중 일부는 융합된 고리 형태일 수 있다. In addition, some of the core of the spiro structure may be in the form of a fused ring.
상기 코어 구조는 유기광전자소자의 발광 재료, 정공주입재료 또는 정공수송재료로 이용될 수 있다. 특히 정공주입재료 또는 정공수송재료에 적합할 수 있다. The core structure may be used as a light emitting material, a hole injection material or a hole transport material of an organic optoelectronic device. It may be particularly suitable for hole injection materials or hole transport materials.
또한, 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 코어 부분과 코어 부분에 치환된 치환기에 다양한 또 다른 치환기를 도입함으로써 다양한 에너지 밴드 갭을 갖는 화합물이 될 수 있다. In addition, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be a compound having various energy band gaps by introducing a variety of other substituents to the substituents substituted in the core portion and the core portion.
상기 화합물의 치환기에 따라 적절한 에너지 준위를 가지는 화합물을 유기광전자소자에 사용함으로써, 정공전달 능력 또는 전자전달 능력이 강화되어 효율 및 구동전압 면에서 우수한 효과를 가지고, 전기화학적 및 열적 안정성이 뛰어나 유기광전자소자 구동시 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.By using a compound having an appropriate energy level in the organic optoelectronic device according to the substituent of the compound, the hole transport ability or electron transfer ability is enhanced to have an excellent effect in terms of efficiency and driving voltage, and excellent in organic chemical and thermal stability It is possible to improve the life characteristics when driving the device.
본 발명의 일 구현예에서는, 하기 화학식 1 및 2의 조합으로 표시되는 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 제공할 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by a combination of the following formula (1) and (2).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 1 및 2에서, X는 -O-, -S-, -S(O)- 또는 -S(O)2-이고, Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, L1 및 L2는 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고, m1 및 m2는 독립적으로 0 또는 1인 정수이며, m1 및 m2 중 어느 하나는 1이고, n1 및 n2는 독립적으로 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고, R1 내지 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, 상기 화학식 2의 두 개의 *은 상기 화학식 1의 인접한 두 개의 *과 결합하여 융합고리를 형성한다.In Formulas 1 and 2, X is -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2- , Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl Group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, m1 and m2 are independently an integer of 0 or 1, and any one of m1 and m2 is 1, n1 and n2 Is independently an integer of any one of 0 to 3, R 1 to R 7 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, two * of Formula 2 are adjacent to the formula In combination with two - to form a fused ring.
상기 X은 -O-, -S-, -S(O)- 또는 -S(O)2-이 적합할 수 있다. 상기 -O-, -S-, -S(O)- 또는 -S(O)2-은 극성기를 갖고 있어 전극과 상호작용이 가능하기 때문에 전하의 주입이 용이할 수 있다. X may be -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2- . Since the -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2 -has a polar group and can interact with the electrode, the charge can be easily injected.
상기 Ar1 또는 Ar2가 상기 코어인 스피로 구조의 바이 플루오렌기에 결합되는 경우, 전하의 이동도가 높아질 수 있으며, 이로 인해 소자의 구동전압이 저하되는 효과가 있다.When Ar 1 or Ar 2 is bonded to a bifluorene group having a spiro structure as the core, the mobility of charges may be increased, thereby lowering the driving voltage of the device.
또한, 상기 화합물은 입체 장해성을 가지기 때문에 분자 사이의 상호작용이 작아 결정화가 억제될 수 있다. 이로 인해 소자를 제조하는 수율을 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 제조된 소자의 수명 특성이 개선될 수 있다. In addition, since the compound has steric hindrance, the interaction between molecules is small, so that crystallization can be suppressed. For this reason, the yield which manufactures an element can be improved. In addition, the life characteristics of the manufactured device can be improved.
또한, 상기 화합물은 비교적 분자량이 크기 때문에, 화합물의 증착시의 분해를 억제할 수 있다. Moreover, since the said compound has a comparatively large molecular weight, decomposition | disassembly at the time of vapor deposition of a compound can be suppressed.
보다 구체적으로 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 3으로 표시될 수 있다. More specifically, Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3에서, Ar2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, L2는 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고, m2는 1이고, n2는 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고, R1 내지 R3, R6 또는 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, 상기 화학식 2의 두 개의 *은 상기 화학식 3의 인접한 두 개의 *과 결합하여 융합고리를 형성한다.In Formula 3, Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, L 2 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, m2 is 1, n2 is any one of 0 to 3 Is an integer, and R 1 to R 3 , R 6 or R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 Heteroaryl group, two * of the formula (2) is combined with two adjacent * of the formula (3) to form a fused ring.
보다 구체적으로 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 하기 화학식 4로 표시될 수 있다. 하기 화학식 4와 같은 융합 고리의 위치를 가지는 경우 디벤조퓨란, 디벤조티오펜의 3, 4번 위치로 스피로플루오렌기를 도입함으로써 구조이성질체가 생기지 않아 합성수율을 높일 수 있다. 또한, 디벤조퓨란, 디벤조티오펜은 높은 정공 이동도를 가져 정공수송기로서 기능을 하고, 스피로플루오렌은 열적 안정성과 전기화학적 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있다. More specifically, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by the following formula (4). In the case of having the position of the fused ring as shown in the following formula (4), by introducing a spirofluorene group to the 3, 4 positions of dibenzofuran and dibenzothiophene, structural isomers do not occur, thereby increasing the synthesis yield. In addition, dibenzofuran and dibenzothiophene have high hole mobility and function as a hole transport group, and spirofluorene can improve thermal stability and electrochemical stability.
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
상기 화학식 4에서, X는 -O-, -S-, -S(O)- 또는 -S(O)2-이고, Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, L1 및 L2는 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고, m1 및 m2는 독립적으로 0 또는 1인 정수이며, m1 및 m2 중 어느 하나는 1이고, n1 및 n2는 독립적으로 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고, R1 내지 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이다.In Formula 4, X is -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2- , Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or Unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, m1 and m2 are independently an integer of 0 or 1, either m1 and m2 is 1, n1 and n2 are independent Is an integer of any one of 0 to 3, R 1 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 To C30 heteroaryl group.
보다 구체적으로 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 하기 화학식 5로 표시될 수 있다. More specifically, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by the following Formula 5.
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
상기 화학식 5에서, Ar2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고, L2는 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고, m2는 1이고, n2는 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고, R1 내지 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이다.In Formula 5, Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, L 2 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, m2 is 1, n2 is any one of 0 to 3 Integer, R 1 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group.
상기 L1 및 L2을 선택적으로 조절하여 화합물 전체의 공액(conjugation) 길이를 결정할 수 있으며, 이로부터 삼중항 에너지 밴드갭을 크게 함으로서 인광호스트로 유기광전소자의 발광층에 적용할 수 있다. By selectively adjusting the L 1 and L 2 to determine the conjugation length of the entire compound, it can be applied to the light emitting layer of the organic photoelectric device as a phosphorescent host by increasing the triplet energy band gap therefrom.
상기 L1 및 L2의 구체적인 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피레닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐렌기 등이다. Specific examples of the L 1 and L 2 are a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted Anthracenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylene group and the like.
상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 이미다졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 테트라졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사다이아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 싸이아트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈이미다졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리다지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퓨리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이소퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 프탈라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프피리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아크리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트롤리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페나지닐기 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다. 이러한 경우, 전자이동도가 높은 치환기와의 조합으로 바이폴라(bipolar)특성의 구조화합물을 합성하여 정공과 전자 전달 능력을 높여 소자의 발광효율과 성능향상을 기대할 수 있다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted tetrazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted oxadiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxtriazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiatriazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazolyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted pyridinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted fury Nyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted phthalazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted naphpyridinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl group , A substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrolinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenazinyl group, or a combination thereof. In this case, bipolar structural compounds may be synthesized in combination with a substituent having high electron mobility to increase hole and electron transporting ability, thereby improving light emission efficiency and performance of the device.
상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 스피로-플루오레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 파이레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페릴레닐기 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다. 이러한 경우, 승화정제가 용이하도록 분자량 조절이 가능하다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted spiro-fluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted perrylenyl group, or May be a combination. In this case, the molecular weight can be adjusted to facilitate the sublimation purification.
상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프타세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 p-터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 m-터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 크리세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페릴레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퓨라닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 티오페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피롤릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이미다졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 티아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사디아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 티아디아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퓨라닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈이미다졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 인돌일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이소퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프티리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈옥사진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈티아진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아크리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페나진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페노티아진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페녹사진일기 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다. 이러한 경우, 전자 전달 능력이 좋은 헤테로아릴기의 치환기 조합으로 바이폴라(bipolar)특성의 구조 화합물을 합성할 수 있으며, 이로 인해 정공과 전자 전달 능력을 높여 소자의 발광효율과 성능향상을 기대할 수 있다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthacenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted biphenylyl group, substituted or unsubstituted p-terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted m-terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted perenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted furanyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiophenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted pyrazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxadi Solyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiadiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted benzofuranyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiophenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted indolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted isoqui Nolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyridinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzthiazinyl group, It may be a substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenazineyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenothiazineyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxazineyl group, or a combination thereof. In this case, a bipolar structural compound may be synthesized by a combination of substituents of a heteroaryl group having good electron transfer ability, and thus, light emission efficiency and performance improvement of the device may be expected by increasing hole and electron transfer ability.
상기 치환기로 인해 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 발광, 정공 또는 전자 특성; 막 안정성; 열적 안정성 및 높은 3중항 여기에너지(T1)를 가질 수 있다. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device due to the substituent is light emitting, hole or electronic properties; Membrane stability; Thermal stability and high triplet excitation energy (T1).
보다 구체적으로, 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 하기 화학식 A-1 내지 A-24 중 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.More specifically, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by any one of the following Formulas A-1 to A-24, but is not limited thereto.
[화학식 A-1] [화학식 A-2] [화학식 A-3] [화학식 A-4][Formula A-1] [Formula A-2] [Formula A-3] [Formula A-4]
[화학식 A-5] [화학식 A-6][Formula A-5] [Formula A-6]
[화학식 A-7] [화학식 A-8][Formula A-7] [Formula A-8]
[화학식 A-9] [화학식 A-10][Formula A-9] [Formula A-10]
[화학식 A-11] [화학식 A-12][Formula A-11] [Formula A-12]
[화학식 A-13] [화학식 A-14] [화학식 A-15] [화학식 A-16][Formula A-13] [Formula A-14] [Formula A-15] [Formula A-16]
[화학식 A-17] [화학식 A-18][Formula A-17] [Formula A-18]
[화학식 A-19] [화학식 A-20]Formula A-19 Formula A-20
[화학식 A-21] [화학식 A-22][Formula A-21] [Formula A-22]
[화학식 A-23] [화학식 A-24][Formula A-23] [Formula A-24]
보다 구체적으로, 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 하기 화학식 B-1 내지 B-257 중 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.More specifically, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be represented by any one of the following Formulas B-1 to B-257, but is not limited thereto.
[화학식 B-1] [화학식 B-2] [화학식 B-3] [화학식 B-4][Formula B-1] [Formula B-2] [Formula B-3] [Formula B-4]
[화학식 B-5] [화학식 B-6] [화학식 B-7] [화학식 B-8][Formula B-5] [Formula B-6] [Formula B-7] [Formula B-8]
[화학식 B-9] [화학식 B-10] [화학식 B-11] [화학식 B-12][Formula B-9] [Formula B-10] [Formula B-11] [Formula B-12]
[화학식 B-13] [화학식 B-14] [화학식 B-15] [화학식 B-16][Formula B-13] [Formula B-14] [Formula B-15] [Formula B-16]
[화학식 B-17] [화학식 B-18] [화학식 B-19] [화학식 B-20][Formula B-17] [Formula B-18] [Formula B-19] [Formula B-20]
[화학식 B-21] [화학식 B-22] [화학식 B-23] [화학식 B-24][Formula B-21] [Formula B-22] [Formula B-23] [Formula B-24]
[화학식 B-25] [화학식 B-26] [화학식 B-27] [화학식 B-28][Formula B-25] [Formula B-26] [Formula B-27] [Formula B-28]
[화학식 B-29] [화학식 B-30] [화학식 B-31] [화학식 B-32][Formula B-29] [Formula B-30] [Formula B-31] [Formula B-32]
[화학식 B-33] [화학식 B-34] [화학식 B-35] [화학식 B-36][Formula B-33] [Formula B-34] [Formula B-35] [Formula B-36]
[화학식 B-37] [화학식 B-38] [화학식 B-39] [화학식 B-40][Formula B-37] [Formula B-38] [Formula B-39] [Formula B-40]
[화학식 B-41] [화학식 B-42] [화학식 B-43] [화학식 B-44][Formula B-41] [Formula B-42] [Formula B-43] [Formula B-44]
[화학식 B-45] [화학식 B-46] [화학식 B-47] [화학식 B-48][Formula B-45] [Formula B-46] [Formula B-47] [Formula B-48]
[화학식 B-49] [화학식 B-50] [화학식 B-51] [Formula B-49] [Formula B-50] [Formula B-51]
[화학식 B-52] [화학식 B-53] [화학식 B-54] [Formula B-52] [Formula B-53] [Formula B-54]
[화학식 B-55] [화학식 B-56] [화학식 B-57] [Formula B-55] [Formula B-56] [Formula B-57]
[화학식 B-58] [화학식 B-59] [화학식 B-60] [Formula B-58] [Formula B-59] [Formula B-60]
[화학식 B-61] [화학식 B-62] [화학식 B-63] [Formula B-61] [Formula B-62] [Formula B-63]
[화학식 B-64] [화학식 B-65] [화학식 B-66] [Formula B-64] [Formula B-65] [Formula B-66]
[화학식 B-67] [화학식 B-68] [화학식 B-69] [Formula B-67] [Formula B-68] [Formula B-69]
[화학식 B-70] [화학식 B-71] [화학식 B-72] [Formula B-70] [Formula B-71] [Formula B-72]
[화학식 B-73] [화학식 B-74] [화학식 B-75] [Formula B-73] [Formula B-74] [Formula B-75]
[화학식 B-76] [화학식 B-77] [화학식 B-78] [Formula B-76] [Formula B-77] [Formula B-78]
[화학식 B-79] [화학식 B-80] [화학식 B-81] [Formula B-79] [Formula B-80] [Formula B-81]
[화학식 B-82] [화학식 B-83] [화학식 B-84] [Formula B-82] [Formula B-83] [Formula B-84]
[화학식 B-85][Formula B-85]
[화학식 B-86] [화학식 B-87]Formula B-86 Formula B-87
[화학식 B-88] [화학식 B-89][Formula B-88] [Formula B-89]
[화학식 B-90] [화학식 B-91]Formula B-90 Formula B-91
[화학식 B-92] [화학식 B-93]Formula B-92 Formula B-93
[화학식 B-94] [화학식 B-95]Formula B-94 Formula B-95
[화학식 B-96] [화학식 B-97]Formula B-96 Formula B-97
[화학식 B-98] [화학식 B-99] Formula B-98 Formula B-99
[화학식 B-100] [화학식 B-101] [화학식 B-102][Formula B-100] [Formula B-101] [Formula B-102]
[화학식 B-103] [화학식 B-104] [화학식 B-105][Formula B-103] [Formula B-104] [Formula B-105]
[화학식 B-106] [화학식 B-107] [화학식 B-108][Formula B-106] [Formula B-107] [Formula B-108]
[화학식 B109] [화학식 B110] [화학식 B111][Formula B109] [Formula B110] [Formula B111]
[화학식 B-112] [화학식 B-113] [화학식 B-114][Formula B-112] [Formula B-113] [Formula B-114]
[화학식 B-115] [화학식 B-116] [화학식 B-117][Formula B-115] [Formula B-116] [Formula B-117]
[화학식 B-118] [화학식 B-119] [Formula B-118] [Formula B-119]
[화학식 B-120] [화학식 B-121] [화학식 B-122][Formula B-120] [Formula B-121] [Formula B-122]
[화학식 B-123] [화학식 B-124] [화학식 B-125][Formula B-123] [Formula B-124] [Formula B-125]
[화학식 B-126] [화학식 B-127] [화학식 B-128] [Formula B-126] [Formula B-127] [Formula B-128]
[화학식 B-129] [화학식 B-130] [화학식 B-131] [Formula B-129] [Formula B-130] [Formula B-131]
[화학식 B-132] [화학식 B-133] [화학식 B-134] [화학식 B-135][Formula B-132] [Formula B-133] [Formula B-134] [Formula B-135]
[화학식 B-136] [화학식 B-137] [화학식 B-138] [화학식 B-139][Formula B-136] [Formula B-137] [Formula B-138] [Formula B-139]
[화학식 B-140] [화학식 B-141] [화학식 B-142] [화학식 B-143][Formula B-140] [Formula B-141] [Formula B-142] [Formula B-143]
[화학식 B-144] [화학식 B-145] [화학식 B-146] [화학식 B-147][Formula B-144] [Formula B-145] [Formula B-146] [Formula B-147]
[화학식 B-148] [화학식 B-149] [화학식 B-150] [화학식 B-151][Formula B-148] [Formula B-149] [Formula B-150] [Formula B-151]
[화학식 B-152] [화학식 B-153] [화학식 B-154] [화학식 B-155][Formula B-152] [Formula B-153] [Formula B-154] [Formula B-155]
[화학식 B-156] [화학식 B-157] [화학식 B-158] [화학식 B-159][Formula B-156] [Formula B-157] [Formula B-158] [Formula B-159]
[화학식 B-160] [화학식 B-161] [화학식 B-162] [화학식 B-163][Formula B-160] [Formula B-161] [Formula B-162] [Formula B-163]
[화학식 B-164] [화학식 B-165] [화학식 B-166] [화학식 B-167][Formula B-164] [Formula B-165] [Formula B-166] [Formula B-167]
[화학식 B-168] [화학식 B-169] [화학식 B-170] [화학식 B-171][Formula B-168] [Formula B-169] [Formula B-170] [Formula B-171]
[화학식 B-172] [화학식 B-173] [화학식 B-174] [화학식 B-175][Formula B-172] [Formula B-173] [Formula B-174] [Formula B-175]
[화학식 B-176] [화학식 B-177] [화학식 B-178] [Formula B-176] [Formula B-177] [Formula B-178]
[화학식 B-179] [화학식 B-180] [화학식 B-181] [Formula B-179] [Formula B-180] [Formula B-181]
[화학식 B-182] [화학식 B-183][Formula B-182] [Formula B-183]
[화학식 B-184] [화학식 B-185] [화학식 B-186] [Formula B-184] [Formula B-185] [Formula B-186]
[화학식 B-187] [화학식 B-188] [화학식 B-189] [Formula B-187] [Formula B-188] [Formula B-189]
[화학식 B-190] [화학식 B-191] [화학식 B-192] [Formula B-190] [Formula B-191] [Formula B-192]
[화학식 B-193] [화학식 B-194] [화학식 B-195] [Formula B-193] [Formula B-194] [Formula B-195]
[화학식 B-196] [화학식 B-197] [화학식 B-198] [Formula B-196] [Formula B-197] [Formula B-198]
[화학식 B-199] [화학식 B-200] [화학식 B-201] [Formula B-199] [Formula B-200] [Formula B-201]
[화학식 B-202] [화학식 B-203] [화학식 B-204] [Formula B-202] [Formula B-203] [Formula B-204]
[화학식 B-205] [화학식 B-206] [화학식 B-207] [Formula B-205] [Formula B-206] [Formula B-207]
[화학식 B-208] [화학식 B-209] [화학식 B-210] [Formula B-208] [Formula B-209] [Formula B-210]
[화학식 B-211] [Formula B-211]
[화학식 B-212] [화학식 B-213][Formula B-212] [Formula B-213]
[화학식 B-214] [화학식 B-215][Formula B-214] [Formula B-215]
[화학식 B-216] [화학식 B-217][Formula B-216] [Formula B-217]
[화학식 B-218] [화학식 B-219][Formula B-218] [Formula B-219]
[화학식 B-220] [화학식 B-221]Formula B-220 Formula B-221
[화학식 B-222] [화학식 B-223][Formula B-222] [Formula B-223]
[화학식 B-224] [화학식 B-225][Formula B-224] [Formula B-225]
[화학식 B-226] [화학식 B-227] [화학식 B-228][Formula B-226] [Formula B-227] [Formula B-228]
[화학식 B-229] [화학식 B-230] [화학식 B-231][Formula B-229] [Formula B-230] [Formula B-231]
[화학식 B-232] [화학식 B-233] [화학식 B-234][Formula B-232] [Formula B-233] [Formula B-234]
[화학식 B-235] [화학식 B-236] [화학식 B-237][Formula B-235] [Formula B-236] [Formula B-237]
[화학식 B-238] [화학식 B-239] [화학식 B-240][Formula B-238] [Formula B-239] [Formula B-240]
[화학식 B-241] [화학식 B-242] [화학식 B-243][Formula B-241] [Formula B-242] [Formula B-243]
[화학식 B-244] [화학식 B-245] [Formula B-244] [Formula B-245]
[화학식 B-246] [화학식 B-247] [화학식 B-248][Formula B-246] [Formula B-247] [Formula B-248]
[화학식 B-249] [화학식 B-250] [화학식 B-251][Formula B-249] [Formula B-250] [Formula B-251]
[화학식 B-252] [화학식 B-253] [화학식 B-254][Formula B-252] [Formula B-253] [Formula B-254]
[화학식 B-255] [화학식 B-256] [화학식 B-257][Formula B-255] [Formula B-256] [Formula B-257]
전술한 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 화합물이 전자특성, 정공특성 양쪽을 모두 요구하는 경우에는 상기 전자 특성을 가지는 작용기를 도입하는 것이 유기발광소자의 수명 향상 및 구동 전압 감소에 효과적이다.When the compound according to the embodiment of the present invention requires both electronic and hole characteristics, introducing a functional group having the electronic characteristics is effective for improving the lifespan and driving voltage of the organic light emitting diode.
전술한 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 최대 발광 파장이 약 320 내지 500 nm 범위를 나타내고, 3중항 여기에너지(T1)가 2.0 eV 이상, 보다 구체적으로 2.0 내지 4.0 eV 범위인 것으로, 높은 3중항 여기 에너지를 가지는 호스트의 전하가 도판트에 잘 전달되어 도판트의 발광효율을 높일 수 있고, 재료의 호모(HOMO)와 루모(LUMO) 에너지 준위를 자유롭게 조절하여 구동전압을 낮출 수 있는 이점이 있기 때문에 호스트 재료 또는 전하수송재료로 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. Compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention described above has a maximum emission wavelength of about 320 to 500 nm, triplet excitation energy (T1) is 2.0 eV or more, more specifically 2.0 to 4.0 eV range The charge of the host having a high triplet excitation energy is well transferred to the dopant, thereby increasing the light emitting efficiency of the dopant and lowering the driving voltage by freely adjusting the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the material. Because of the advantages it can be very useful as a host material or a charge transport material.
뿐만 아니라, 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 광활성 및 전기적인 활성을 갖고 있으므로, 비선형 광학소재, 전극 재료, 변색재료, 광 스위치, 센서, 모듈, 웨이브 가이드, 유기 트렌지스터, 레이저, 광 흡수체, 유전체 및 분리막(membrane) 등의 재료로도 매우 유용하게 적용될 수 있다. In addition, since the compound for an organic optoelectronic device has photoactive and electrical activity, nonlinear optical material, electrode material, color change material, optical switch, sensor, module, wave guide, organic transistor, laser, light absorber, dielectric and separator It can also be very usefully applied to materials such as (membrane).
상기와 같은 화합물을 포함하는 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 유리전이온도가 90℃ 이상이며, 열분해온도가 400℃이상으로 열적 안정성이 우수하다. 이로 인해 고효율의 유기광전소자의 구현이 가능하다. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device including the compound as described above has a glass transition temperature of 90 ° C. or higher, and a thermal decomposition temperature of 400 ° C. or higher, thereby providing excellent thermal stability. This makes it possible to implement a high efficiency organic photoelectric device.
상기와 같은 화합물을 포함하는 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 발광, 또는 전자 주입 및/또는 수송역할을 할 수 있으며, 적절한 도판트와 함께 발광 호스트로서의 역할도 할 수 있다. 즉, 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 인광 또는 형광의 호스트 재료, 청색의 발광도펀트 재료, 또는 전자수송 재료로 사용될 수 있다.The compound for an organic optoelectronic device including the compound as described above may serve as light emission, electron injection and / or transport, and may also serve as a light emitting host with an appropriate dopant. That is, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be used as a host material of phosphorescence or fluorescence, a blue dopant material, or an electron transport material.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 유기박막층에 사용되어 유기광전자소자의 수명 특성, 효율 특성, 전기화학적 안정성 및 열적 안정성을 향상시키며, 구동전압을 낮출 수 있다.Compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in the organic thin film layer to improve the life characteristics, efficiency characteristics, electrochemical stability and thermal stability of the organic optoelectronic device, it is possible to lower the driving voltage.
이에 따라 본 발명의 일 구현예는 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 포함하는 유기광전자소자를 제공한다. 이 때, 상기 유기광전자소자라 함은 유기광전소자, 유기발광소자, 유기 태양 전지, 유기 트랜지스터, 유기 감광체 드럼, 유기 메모리 소자 등을 의미한다. 특히, 유기 태양 전지의 경우에는 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 유기광전자소자용 화합물이 전극이나 전극 버퍼층에 포함되어 양자 효율을 증가시키며, 유기 트랜지스터의 경우에는 게이트, 소스-드레인 전극 등에서 전극 물질로 사용될 수 있다.Accordingly, one embodiment of the present invention provides an organic optoelectronic device comprising the compound for an organic optoelectronic device. In this case, the organic optoelectronic device refers to an organic photoelectric device, an organic light emitting device, an organic solar cell, an organic transistor, an organic photosensitive drum, an organic memory device, and the like. In particular, in the case of an organic solar cell, a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is included in an electrode or an electrode buffer layer to increase quantum efficiency, and in the case of an organic transistor, a gate, a source-drain electrode, or the like may be used as an electrode material. Can be used.
이하에서는 유기발광소자에 대하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, an organic light emitting diode will be described in detail.
본 발명의 다른 일 구현예는 양극, 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재되는 적어도 한 층 이상의 유기박막층을 포함하는 유기발광소자에 있어서, 상기 유기박막층 중 적어도 어느 한 층은 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.Another embodiment of the present invention is an organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode and at least one organic thin film layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, at least any one of the organic thin film layer is an embodiment of the present invention It provides an organic light emitting device comprising a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to.
상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 포함할 수 있는 유기박막층으로는 발광층, 정공수송층, 정공주입층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 정공차단층 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 층을 포함할 수 있는 바, 이 중에서 적어도 어느 하나의 층은 본 발명에 따른 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 포함한다. 특히, 정공수송층 또는 정공주입층에 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물이 발광층 내에 포함되는 경우 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 인광 또는 형광호스트로서 포함될 수 있고, 특히, 형광 청색 도펀트 재료로서 포함될 수 있다.The organic thin film layer which may include the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may include a layer selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer and a combination thereof. At least one of the layers includes the compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to the present invention. In particular, the hole transport layer or the hole injection layer may include a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In addition, when the compound for an organic optoelectronic device is included in a light emitting layer, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be included as a phosphorescent or fluorescent host, and in particular, may be included as a fluorescent blue dopant material.
도 1 내지 도 5는 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 포함하는 유기발광소자의 단면도이다.1 to 5 are cross-sectional views of an organic light emitting device including a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 유기발광소자(100, 200, 300, 400 및 500)는 양극(120), 음극(110) 및 이 양극과 음극 사이에 개재된 적어도 1층의 유기박막층(105)을 포함하는 구조를 갖는다.1 to 5, the organic light emitting diodes 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 according to the embodiment of the present invention are interposed between the anode 120, the cathode 110, and the anode and the cathode. It has a structure including at least one organic thin film layer 105.
상기 양극(120)은 양극 물질을 포함하며, 이 양극 물질로는 통상 유기박막층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 상기 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 니켈, 백금, 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금을 들 수 있고, 아연산화물, 인듐산화물, 인듐주석산화물(ITO), 인듐아연산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물을 들 수 있고, ZnO와 Al 또는 SnO2와 Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합을 들 수 있고, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](polyehtylenedioxythiophene: PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 바람직하게는 상기 양극으로 ITO(indium tin oxide)를 포함하는 투명전극을 사용할 수 있다.The anode 120 includes a cathode material, and a material having a large work function is preferable as the anode material so that hole injection can be smoothly injected into the organic thin film layer. Specific examples of the positive electrode material include metals such as nickel, platinum, vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or alloys thereof, and include zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO). And metal oxides such as ZnO and Al, or combinations of metals and oxides such as SnO 2 and Sb, and poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1, 2-dioxy) thiophene] (conductive polymers such as polyehtylenedioxythiophene (PEDT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, etc.), but is not limited thereto. Preferably, a transparent electrode including indium tin oxide (ITO) may be used as the anode.
상기 음극(110)은 음극 물질을 포함하여, 이 음극 물질로는 통상 유기박막층으로 전자주입이 용이하도록 일 함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석, 납, 세슘, 바륨 등과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금을 들 수 있고, LiF/Al, LiO2/Al, LiF/Ca, LiF/Al 및 BaF2/Ca과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 바람직하게는 상기 음극으로 알루미늄 등과 같은 금속전극을 사용할 수 있다.The negative electrode 110 includes a negative electrode material, and the negative electrode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic thin film layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, lead, cesium, barium, or alloys thereof, and LiF / Al. , Multilayer structure materials such as LiO 2 / Al, LiF / Ca, LiF / Al, and BaF 2 / Ca, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Preferably, a metal electrode such as aluminum may be used as the cathode.
먼저 도 1을 참조하면, 도 1은 유기박막층(105)으로서 발광층(130)만이 존재하는 유기발광소자(100)를 나타낸 것으로, 상기 유기박막층(105)은 발광층(130)만으로 존재할 수 있다.First, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 illustrates an organic light emitting device 100 in which only a light emitting layer 130 exists as an organic thin film layer 105. The organic thin film layer 105 may exist only as a light emitting layer 130.
도 2를 참조하면, 도 2는 유기박막층(105)으로서 전자수송층을 포함하는 발광층(230)과 정공수송층(140)이 존재하는 2층형 유기발광소자(200)를 나타낸 것으로, 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 유기박막층(105)은 발광층(230) 및 정공 수송층(140)을 포함하는 2층형일 수 있다. 이 경우 발광층(130)은 전자 수송층의 기능을 하며, 정공 수송층(140)은 ITO와 같은 투명전극과의 접합성 및 정공수송성을 향상시키는 기능을 한다.Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 illustrates a two-layered organic light emitting diode 200 including an emission layer 230 and an hole transport layer 140 including an electron transport layer as the organic thin film layer 105, as shown in FIG. 2. Likewise, the organic thin film layer 105 may be a two-layer type including the light emitting layer 230 and the hole transport layer 140. In this case, the light emitting layer 130 functions as an electron transporting layer, and the hole transporting layer 140 functions to improve bonding and hole transporting properties with a transparent electrode such as ITO.
도 3을 참조하면, 도 3은 유기박막층(105)으로서 전자수송층(150), 발광층(130) 및 정공수송층(140)이 존재하는 3층형 유기발광소자(300)로서, 상기 유기박막층(105)에서 발광층(130)은 독립된 형태로 되어 있고, 전자수송성이나 정공수송성이 우수한 막(전자수송층(150) 및 정공수송층(140))을 별도의 층으로 쌓은 형태를 나타내고 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a three-layered organic light emitting device 300 having an electron transport layer 150, an emission layer 130, and a hole transport layer 140 as an organic thin film layer 105, and the organic thin film layer 105. The light emitting layer 130 is in an independent form, and has a form in which a film (electron transport layer 150 and hole transport layer 140) having excellent electron transport properties or hole transport properties is stacked in separate layers.
도 4를 참조하면, 도 4는 유기박막층(105)으로서 전자주입층(160), 발광층(130), 정공수송층(140) 및 정공주입층(170)이 존재하는 4층형 유기발광소자(400)로서, 상기 정공주입층(170)은 양극으로 사용되는 ITO와의 접합성을 향상시킬 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 illustrates a four-layered organic light emitting diode 400 in which an electron injection layer 160, an emission layer 130, a hole transport layer 140, and a hole injection layer 170 exist as an organic thin film layer 105. As a result, the hole injection layer 170 may improve adhesion to ITO used as an anode.
도 5를 참조하면, 도 5는 유기박막층(105)으로서 전자주입층(160), 전자수송층(150), 발광층(130), 정공수송층(140) 및 정공주입층(170)과 같은 각기 다른 기능을 하는 5개의 층이 존재하는 5층형 유기발광소자(500)를 나타내고 있으며, 상기 유기발광소자(500)는 전자주입층(160)을 별도로 형성하여 저전압화에 효과적이다.Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 shows different functions such as the electron injection layer 160, the electron transport layer 150, the light emitting layer 130, the hole transport layer 140, and the hole injection layer 170 as the organic thin film layer 105. The five-layer organic light emitting device 500 having five layers is present, and the organic light emitting device 500 is effective in lowering the voltage by separately forming the electron injection layer 160.
상기 도 1 내지 도 5에서 상기 유기박막층(105)을 이루는 전자 수송층(150), 전자 주입층(160), 발광층(130, 230), 정공 수송층(140), 정공 주입층(170) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나는 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 포함한다. 이 때 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 상기 전자 수송층(150) 또는 전자주입층(160)을 포함하는 전자수송층(150)에 사용될 수 있으며, 그중에서도 전자수송층에 포함될 경우 정공 차단층(도시하지 않음)을 별도로 형성할 필요가 없어 보다 단순화된 구조의 유기발광소자를 제공할 수 있어 바람직하다.1 to 5, the electron transport layer 150, the electron injection layer 160, the light emitting layers 130 and 230, the hole transport layer 140, and the hole injection layer 170 forming the organic thin film layer 105 and their Any one selected from the group consisting of a combination includes the compound for an organic optoelectronic device. In this case, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be used in the electron transport layer 150 including the electron transport layer 150 or the electron injection layer 160, and the hole blocking layer (not shown) is included in the electron transport layer. It is desirable to provide an organic light emitting device having a simplified structure because it does not need to be formed separately.
또한, 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물이 발광층(130, 230) 내에 포함되는 경우 상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 인광 또는 형광호스트로서 포함될 수 있으며, 또는 형광 청색 도펀트로서 포함될 수 있다.In addition, when the compound for an organic optoelectronic device is included in the light emitting layers 130 and 230, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be included as a phosphorescent or fluorescent host, or may be included as a fluorescent blue dopant.
상기에서 설명한 유기발광소자는, 기판에 양극을 형성한 후, 진공증착법(evaporation), 스퍼터링(sputtering), 플라즈마 도금 및 이온도금과 같은 건식성막법; 또는 스핀코팅(spin coating), 침지법(dipping), 유동코팅법(flow coating)과 같은 습식성막법 등으로 유기박막층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극을 형성하여 제조할 수 있다.The above-described organic light emitting device includes a dry film method such as an evaporation, sputtering, plasma plating and ion plating after forming an anode on a substrate; Alternatively, the organic thin film layer may be formed by a wet film method such as spin coating, dipping, flow coating, or the like, followed by forming a cathode thereon.
본 발명의 또 다른 일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 유기발광소자를 포함하는 표시장치를 제공한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, a display device including the organic light emitting diode is provided.
이하에서는 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예들을 제시한다. 다만, 하기에 기재된 실시예들은 본 발명을 구체적으로 예시하거나 설명하기 위한 것에 불과하며, 이로서 본 발명이 제한되어서는 아니된다.The following presents specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments described below are merely for illustrating or explaining the present invention in detail, and thus the present invention is not limited thereto.
(유기광전자소자용 화합물의 제조)Preparation of Compound for Organic Optoelectronic Devices
중간체 생성물 (A), (B), (C) 및 (D)의 합성Synthesis of Intermediate Products (A), (B), (C) and (D)
하기 반응식 1과 같은 4단계 경로를 통해 합성하였다.Synthesis was carried out through a 4 step route as in Scheme 1 below.
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
제1단계; 중간체 생성물(A)의 합성First step; Synthesis of Intermediate Product (A)
4-디벤조퓨란 보론산 15.01 g (70.79 mmol), 2-브로모아이오도벤젠 22.03 g (77.87 mmol) 및 탄산칼륨 11.74 g (84.95 mmol), 테트라키스-(트라이페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) 1.64 g (1.42 mmmol) 을 톨루엔 300 ml, 에탄올 150 ml에 현탁 시킨 후 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후 상기 반응액을 디클로로메탄으로 추출 하고 실리카겔로 필터 한 후 감압 증류 하고, 헥산 : 디클로로메탄 = 9 : 1(v/v) 로 실리카겔 컬럼하여 중간체 생성물 (A) 15 g (수율 : 60 %)를 수득하였다. 15.01 g (70.79 mmol) of 4-dibenzofuran boronic acid, 22.03 g (77.87 mmol) of 2-bromoiodobenzene and 11.74 g (84.95 mmol) of potassium carbonate, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) 1.64 g (1.42 mmmol) was suspended in 300 ml of toluene and 150 ml of ethanol, followed by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane, filtered with silica gel, and distilled under reduced pressure, followed by silica gel column with hexane: dichloromethane = 9: 1 (v / v) to give 15 g of an intermediate product (A) (yield: 60%). ) Was obtained.
제2단계; 중간체 생성물(B)의 합성Second step; Synthesis of Intermediate Product (B)
실시예 1에서 합성한 중간체 생성물 (A) 8.2 g (25.37 mmol)과 테트라하이드로퓨란 150 mL 에 현탁하고 -78℃에서 n-BuLi 30.45 mL (19.04 mmol) 을 천천히 넣는다. -78℃에서 2시간 교반 후 2,7-다이브로모플루오레논 9.43 g (27.91 mol) 을 천천히 넣고 24시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후 암모늄클로라이드 수용액으로 quenching 하고 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 유기층을 실리카겔 필터한다. 유기 용액을 제거하고 헥산 : 에틸아세테이트 = 7 : 3 (v/v) 으로 실리카겔 컬럼하여 중간체 생성물 (B) 11.8 g (수율 : 80 %)을 수득하였다.It is suspended in 8.2 g (25.37 mmol) of the intermediate product (A) synthesized in Example 1 and 150 mL of tetrahydrofuran and slowly added 30.45 mL (19.04 mmol) of n-BuLi at -78 ° C. After 2 hours of stirring at -78 ° C, 9.43 g (27.91 mol) of 2,7-dibromofluorenone was slowly added thereto and stirred for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was quenched with aqueous ammonium chloride solution, extracted with dichloromethane, and the organic layer was filtered with silica gel. The organic solution was removed and silica gel column with hexane: ethyl acetate = 7: 3 (v / v) to give 11.8 g (yield: 80%) of the intermediate product (B).
제3단계: 중간체 생성물 (C)의 합성Step 3: Synthesis of Intermediate Product (C)
중간체 생성물 (B) 11.8 g (20.27 mmol)과 아세틱에시드 200 mL 에 현탁하고 상온에서 CH3SO3H 3.95 mL (60.8 mmol) 을 천천히 넣는다. 24시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후 나트륨 바이카보네이트 수용액 200 mL 으로 quenching 하고 생성된 고체는 필터하고 디클로로메탄과 증류수로 추출하고 유기층을 실리카겔 필터한다. 유기 용액을 제거하고 헥산 : 디클로로메탄 = 6 : 4(v/v) 로 실리카겔 컬럼하여 중간체 생성물 (C) 9.5 g (수율 : 83 %)을 수득하였다.Suspend 11.8 g (20.27 mmol) of intermediate product (B) in 200 mL of acetic acid, and slowly add 3.95 mL (60.8 mmol) of CH3SO3H at room temperature. Stir for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the resultant was quenched with 200 mL of sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, the resulting solid was filtered, extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water, and the organic layer was filtered with silica gel. The organic solution was removed and silica gel column with hexane: dichloromethane = 6: 4 (v / v) gave 9.5 g (yield: 83%) of intermediate product (C).
제4단계: 중간체 생성물 (D)의 합성Step 4: Synthesis of Intermediate Product (D)
중간체 생성물 (C) 10 g (17.72 mmol), 비스피나콜라토다이보란 5.85 g (23.04 mmol), 아세트산칼륨 5.22 g (53.17 mmol) 및 [비스(디페닐포스피노)페로센]디클로로팔라듐 0.29 g (0.35 mmol) 을 톨루엔 100 mL 현탁시킨 후 12시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후 디클로로메탄과 증류수로 추출하고 유기층을 실리카겔 필터한다. 유기 용액을 제거하고 헥산 : 에틸아세트산 = 8 : 2(v/v) 로 실리카겔 컬럼하여 중간체 생성물 (D) 5.6 g (수율 : 48 %)을 수득하였다.10 g (17.72 mmol) of intermediate product (C), 5.85 g (23.04 mmol) of bispinacolatodiborane, 5.22 g (53.17 mmol) of potassium acetate and 0.29 g (0.35 mmol) of [bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] dichloropalladium ) Was suspended in 100 mL of toluene and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water, and the organic layer was filtered with silica gel. The organic solution was removed and silica gel column with hexane: ethylacetic acid = 8: 2 (v / v) afforded 5.6 g (yield: 48%) of intermediate product (D).
실시예 1: 화합물 A-1의 합성Example 1: Synthesis of Compound A-1
[반응식 2]Scheme 2
중간체 화합물 (C) 9.5 g (16.84 mmol) 과 4-페닐 보론산 4.31 g (35.36 mmol) 및 탄산칼륨 2.79 g (20.2 mmol), 테트라키스-(트라이페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) 0.39 g (0.34 mmmol) 을 톨루엔 200 ml, 증류수 100 ml에 현탁 시킨 후 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 디클로로메탄과 증류수로 추출하고 유기층을 실리카겔 필터한다. 유기 용액을 제거하고 헥산 : 디클로로메탄 = 7 : 3(v/v) 으로 실리카겔 컬럼하여 생성물 고체를 디클로로메탄과 노말헥산으로 재결정하여 화학식 A-1의 합성물 6.5 g (수율 : 69 %)을 수득하였다.9.5 g (16.84 mmol) of intermediate compound (C), 4.31 g (35.36 mmol) of 4-phenylboronic acid, 2.79 g (20.2 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 0.39 g (0.34) of tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) mmmol) was suspended in 200 ml of toluene and 100 ml of distilled water and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. Extract with dichloromethane and distilled water and filter the organic layer with silica gel. The organic solution was removed and silica gel column with hexane: dichloromethane = 7: 3 (v / v) to recrystallize the product solid with dichloromethane and normal hexane to give 6.5 g (yield: 69%) of the compound of formula A-1. .
실시예 2: 화합물 A-6의 합성Example 2: Synthesis of Compound A-6
[반응식 3]Scheme 3
중간체 화합물 (C) 7 g (12.41 mmol) 과 4-비페닐 보론산 5.16 g (26.05 mmol) 및 탄산칼륨 2.06 g (14.89 mmol), 테트라키스-(트라이페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) 0.29 g (0.25 mmmol) 을 톨루엔 50 ml, 증류수 10 ml에 현탁 시킨 후 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 디클로로메탄과 증류수로 추출하고 유기층을 실리카겔 필터한다. 유기 용액을 제거하고 헥산 : 디클로로메탄 = 7 : 3(v/v) 으로 실리카겔 컬럼하여 생성물 고체를 디클로로메탄과 노말헥산으로 재결정하여 화학식 A-6의 합성물 5.5 g (수율 : 62 %)을 수득하였다.7 g (12.41 mmol) of intermediate compound (C) and 5.16 g (26.05 mmol) of 4-biphenyl boronic acid and 2.06 g (14.89 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 0.29 g of tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) 0.25 mmmol) was suspended in 50 ml of toluene and 10 ml of distilled water, followed by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. Extract with dichloromethane and distilled water and filter the organic layer with silica gel. The organic solution was removed and silica gel column with hexane: dichloromethane = 7: 3 (v / v) to recrystallize the product solid with dichloromethane and normal hexane to give 5.5 g (yield: 62%) of the compound of formula A-6. .
실시예 3: 화합물 A-8의 합성Example 3: Synthesis of Compound A-8
[반응식 4]Scheme 4
중간체 화합물 (D) 5.6 g (8.51 mmol) 과 1-브로모-3,5-디페닐벤젠 5.52 g (17.86 mmol) 및 탄산칼륨 1.41 g (10.21 mmol), 테트라키스-(트라이페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) 0.2 g (0.17 mmmol) 을 톨루엔 50 ml, 증류수 12 ml에 현탁 시킨 후 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 디클로로메탄과 증류수로 추출하고 유기층을 실리카겔 필터한다. 유기 용액을 제거하고 헥산 : 디클로로메탄 = 7 : 3(v/v) 으로 실리카겔 컬럼하여 생성물 고체를 디클로로메탄과 노말헥산으로 재결정하여 화학식 A-8의 합성물 3.7 g (수율 : 50 %)을 수득하였다.5.6 g (8.51 mmol) of intermediate compound (D) and 5.52 g (17.86 mmol) of 1-bromo-3,5-diphenylbenzene and 1.41 g (10.21 mmol) of potassium carbonate, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) 0.2 g (0.17 mmmol) was suspended in 50 ml of toluene and 12 ml of distilled water, followed by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. Extract with dichloromethane and distilled water and filter the organic layer with silica gel. The organic solution was removed and silica gel column with hexane: dichloromethane = 7: 3 (v / v) to recrystallize the product solid with dichloromethane and normal hexane to give 3.7 g (yield: 50%) of the compound of formula A-8. .
실시예 4: 화합물 A-11의 합성Example 4: Synthesis of Compound A-11
[반응식 5]Scheme 5
중간체 화합물 (C) 7 g (12.41 mmol) 과 9,9' -디메틸-2-플루오렌 보론산 6.2 g (26.05 mmol) 및 탄산칼륨 2.06 g (14.89 mmol), 테트라키스-(트라이페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) 0.29 g (0.25 mmmol) 을 톨루엔 50 ml, 증류수 12 ml에 현탁 시킨 후 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 디클로로메탄과 증류수로 추출하고 유기층을 실리카겔 필터한다. 유기 용액을 제거하고 헥산 : 디클로로메탄 = 7 : 3(v/v) 으로 실리카겔 컬럼하여 생성물 고체를 디클로로메탄과 노말헥산으로 재결정하여 화학식 B-8의 합성물 5.4 g (수율 : 55 %)을 수득하였다.7 g (12.41 mmol) of intermediate compound (C) and 6.2 g (26.05 mmol) of 9,9'-dimethyl-2-fluorene boronic acid and 2.06 g (14.89 mmol) of potassium carbonate, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) 0.29 g (0.25 mmmol) of palladium (0) was suspended in 50 ml of toluene and 12 ml of distilled water, followed by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. Extract with dichloromethane and distilled water and filter the organic layer with silica gel. The organic solution was removed and silica gel column with hexane: dichloromethane = 7: 3 (v / v) to recrystallize the product solid with dichloromethane and normal hexane to give 5.4 g (yield: 55%) of the compound of formula B-8. .
실시예 5: 화합물 B-123의 합성Example 5: Synthesis of Compound B-123
[반응식 6]Scheme 6
중간체 화합물 (D) 6 g (9.11 mmol) 과 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐피리미딘 5.1 g (19.14 mmol) 및 탄산칼륨 1.51 g (10.94 mmol), 테트라키스-(트라이페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) 0.21 g (0.18 mmmol) 을 톨루엔 50 ml, 증류수 10 ml에 현탁 시킨 후 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 디클로로메탄과 증류수로 추출하고 유기층을 실리카겔 필터한다. 유기 용액을 제거하고 헥산 : 디클로로메탄 = 7 : 3(v/v) 으로 실리카겔 컬럼하여 생성물 고체를 디클로로메탄과 노말헥산으로 재결정하여 화학식 B-123의 합성물 4.7 g (수율 : 59 %)을 수득하였다.6 g (9.11 mmol) of intermediate compound (D) and 5.1 g (19.14 mmol) of 2-chloro-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine and 1.51 g (10.94 mmol) of potassium carbonate, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) 0.21 g (0.18 mmmol) was suspended in 50 ml of toluene and 10 ml of distilled water, followed by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. Extract with dichloromethane and distilled water and filter the organic layer with silica gel. The organic solution was removed and the product solid was recrystallized from dichloromethane and normal hexane by silica gel column with hexane: dichloromethane = 7: 3 (v / v) to give 4.7 g of a compound of formula B-123 (yield: 59%). .
실시예 6: 화합물 B-127의 합성Example 6: Synthesis of Compound B-127
[반응식 7]Scheme 7
중간체 화합물 (D) 6 g (9.11 mmol) 과 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐트리아진 5.12 g (19.14 mmol) 및 탄산칼륨 1.51 g (10.94 mmol), 테트라키스-(트라이페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) 0.21 g (0.18 mmmol) 을 톨루엔 50 ml, 증류수 10 ml에 현탁 시킨 후 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 디클로로메탄과 증류수로 추출하고 유기층을 실리카겔 필터한다. 유기 용액을 제거하고 헥산 : 디클로로메탄 = 7 : 3(v/v) 으로 실리카겔 컬럼하여 생성물 고체를 디클로로메탄과 노말헥산으로 재결정하여 화학식 B-127의 합성물 5 g (수율 : 63 %)을 수득하였다.6 g (9.11 mmol) of intermediate compound (D) and 5.12 g (19.14 mmol) of 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyltriazine and 1.51 g (10.94 mmol) of potassium carbonate, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) 0.21 g (0.18 mmmol) was suspended in 50 ml of toluene and 10 ml of distilled water, followed by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. Extract with dichloromethane and distilled water and filter the organic layer with silica gel. The organic solution was removed and silica gel column with hexane: dichloromethane = 7: 3 (v / v) to recrystallize the product solid with dichloromethane and normal hexane to give 5 g of a compound of formula B-127 (yield: 63%). .
(유기발광소자의 제조)(Manufacture of organic light emitting device)
실시예 7: 유기발광소자의 제조Example 7: Fabrication of Organic Light Emitting Diode
ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500Å의 두께가 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 이송 시킨 다음 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정 한 후 진공 층착기로 기판을 이송하였다. 이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극을 양극으로 사용하여 ITO 기판 상부에 HTM (재료 구조 아래 그림 참조) 을 진공 증착하여 1200Å두께의 정공 주입층을 형성하였다.The glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) having a thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water ultrasonic waves. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol and the like was dried and then transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum depositor. Using the prepared ITO transparent electrode as an anode, HTM (see material structure below) was vacuum deposited on the ITO substrate to form a hole injection layer having a thickness of 1200 Å.
[HTM][HTM]
상기 정공 주입층 상부에 실시예 1에서 합성된 물질을 호스트로 사용하고 인광 Green 도판트로 PhGD (아래 그림 참조)를 7중량%로 도핑하여 진공 증착으로 300Å 두께의 발광층을 형성하였다.The material synthesized in Example 1 was used as a host on the hole injection layer, and a phosphorescent green dopant was doped with PhGD (see the figure below) at 7% by weight to form a light emitting layer having a thickness of 300 Pa by vacuum deposition.
[PhGD][PhGD]
그 후 상기 발광층 상부에 BAlq [Bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato-N1,O8)-(1,1'-Biphenyl-4-olato)aluminum] 50Å 및 Alq3 [Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminium] 250Å 를 순차적으로 적층하여 전자수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자수송층 상부에 LiF 5Å과 Al 1000Å을 순차적으로 진공 증착하여 음극을 형성함으로써 유기발광소자를 제조하였다.Then, BAlq [Bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato-N1, O8)-(1,1'-Biphenyl-4-olato) aluminum] 50um and Alq3 [Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminium] 250Å Laminated sequentially to form an electron transport layer. An organic light emitting device was manufactured by sequentially depositing LiF 5 ′ and Al 1000 ′ on the electron transport layer to form a cathode.
[Balq] [Alq3]Balq [Alq3]
실시 예 8Example 8
실시예 1에서 제조된 화합물을 사용한 것을 대신하여, 실시예 2 (A-6)에서 제조된 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시 예 7과 동일하게 실시하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 7 except for using the compound prepared in Example 2 (A-6) instead of using the compound prepared in Example 1.
실시 예 9Example 9
실시예 1에서 제조된 화합물을 사용한 것을 대신하여, 실시예 3 (A-8)에서 제조된 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시 예 7과 동일하게 실시하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 7 except for using the compound prepared in Example 3 (A-8) instead of using the compound prepared in Example 1.
실시 예 10Example 10
실시예 1에서 제조된 화합물을 사용한 것을 대신하여, 실시예 4 (A-11)에서 제조된 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시 예 7과 동일하게 실시하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 7 except for using the compound prepared in Example 4 (A-11) instead of using the compound prepared in Example 1.
실시 예 11Example 11
실시예 1에서 제조된 화합물을 사용한 것을 대신하여, 실시예 5 (B-123) 에서 제조된 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시 예 7과 동일하게 실시하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 7 except for using the compound prepared in Example 5 (B-123), instead of using the compound prepared in Example 1.
실시 예 12Example 12
실시예 1에서 제조된 화합물을 사용한 것을 대신하여, 실시예 6 (B-127) 에서 제조된 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시 예 7과 동일하게 실시하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 7 except for using the compound prepared in Example 6 (B-127) instead of using the compound prepared in Example 1.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 4에서, 실시예 1(A-6) 대신 화합물 C1을 호스트로 사용한 점을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 유기발광소자를 제조하였다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 4 except for using Compound C1 as a host instead of Example 1 (A-6).
[C1][C1]
(유기발광소자의 성능 측정)(Performance Measurement of Organic Light Emitting Diode)
상기 실시예 7 내지 12 및 비교예 1에서 제조된 각각의 유기발광소자에 대하여 전압에 따른 전류밀도 변화, 휘도변화 및 발광효율을 측정하였다. 구체적인 측정방법은 하기과 같고, 그 결과는 하기 표 1에 나타내었다
For each of the organic light emitting diodes manufactured in Examples 7 to 12 and Comparative Example 1, the current density change, luminance change, and luminous efficiency according to voltage were measured. Specific measurement methods are as follows, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
(1) 전압변화에 따른 전류밀도의 변화 측정(1) Measurement of change of current density according to voltage change
제조된 유기발광소자에 대해, 전압을 0V 부터 10V 까지 상승시키면서 전류-전압계(Keithley 2400)를 이용하여 단위소자에 흐르는 전류값을 측정하고, 측정된 전류값을 면적으로 나누어 결과를 얻었다.For the organic light emitting device, the current value flowing through the unit device was measured using a current-voltmeter (Keithley 2400) while increasing the voltage from 0V to 10V, and the measured current value was divided by the area to obtain a result.
(2) 전압변화에 따른 휘도변화 측정(2) Measurement of luminance change according to voltage change
제조된 유기발광소자에 대해, 전압을 0V 부터 10V 까지 상승시키면서 휘도계(Minolta Cs-1000A)를 이용하여 그 때의 휘도를 측정하여 결과를 얻었다. The resulting organic light emitting device was measured using a luminance meter (Minolta Cs-1000A) while increasing the voltage from 0V to 10V to obtain a result.
(3) 발광효율 측정(3) Measurement of luminous efficiency
상기(1) 및 (2)로부터 측정된 휘도와 전류밀도 및 전압을 이용하여 동일 밝기(3,000cd/m2)의 전류 효율(cd/A) 및 전력 효율(lm/W)을 계산하였다. The current efficiency (cd / A) and power efficiency (lm / W) of the same brightness (3,000 cd / m 2 ) were calculated using the brightness, current density, and voltage measured from (1) and (2) above.
(4) 색좌표는 휘도계(Minolta Cs-100A)를 이용하여 측정하였고, 그 결과를 나타내었다.(4) Color coordinates were measured using a luminance meter (Minolta Cs-100A), and the results are shown.
아래 표 1 에 소자평가 결과를 정리하였다.Table 1 summarizes the device evaluation results.
표 1
Table 1
분 류 | 호스트 | Vd | Cd/A | lm/W | cd/m2 | CIEx | CIEy |
비교예 1 | C1 | 6.90 | 49.53 | 22.54 | 3000 | 0.333 | 0.623 |
실시예 7 | A-1 | 5.45 | 54.3 | 31.3 | 3000 | 0.356 | 0.613 |
실시예 8 | A-6 | 5.48 | 54.1 | 31 | 3000 | 0.348 | 0.608 |
실시예 9 | A-8 | 5.65 | 55.6 | 30.9 | 3000 | 0.345 | 0.611 |
실시예 10 | A-11 | 5.38 | 55.8 | 32.6 | 3000 | 0.359 | 0.615 |
실시예 11 | B-123 | 5.90 | 52.9 | 28.2 | 3000 | 0.354 | 0.607 |
실시예 12 | B-127 | 5.95 | 52.5 | 27.7 | 3000 | 0.362 | 0.609 |
Classification | Host | Vd | Cd / A | lm / W | cd / m 2 | CIEx | CIEy |
Comparative Example 1 | C1 | 6.90 | 49.53 | 22.54 | 3000 | 0.333 | 0.623 |
Example 7 | A-1 | 5.45 | 54.3 | 31.3 | 3000 | 0.356 | 0.613 |
Example 8 | A-6 | 5.48 | 54.1 | 31 | 3000 | 0.348 | 0.608 |
Example 9 | A-8 | 5.65 | 55.6 | 30.9 | 3000 | 0.345 | 0.611 |
Example 10 | A-11 | 5.38 | 55.8 | 32.6 | 3000 | 0.359 | 0.615 |
Example 11 | B-123 | 5.90 | 52.9 | 28.2 | 3000 | 0.354 | 0.607 |
Example 12 | B-127 | 5.95 | 52.5 | 27.7 | 3000 | 0.362 | 0.609 |
상기 실시예 7 내지 12 모두가 비교예 1의 소자와 비교해서 유기발광소자의 구동전압을 낮추고, 휘도와 효율을 향상시킴을 알 수 있다.It can be seen that all of the above Examples 7 to 12 lower the driving voltage of the organic light emitting device and improve the brightness and efficiency compared with the device of Comparative Example 1.
이를 바탕으로 우수한 전자 주입 및 전자 전달 능력을 가지는 저전압, 고효율, 고휘도, 장수명의 유기발광소자를 제작할 수 있었다.Based on this, low voltage, high efficiency, high brightness, long life organic light emitting device having excellent electron injection and electron transfer ability could be manufactured.
본 발명은 상기 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be manufactured in various forms, and a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains has another specific form without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. It will be appreciated that the present invention may be practiced as. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive.
Claims (15)
- 하기 화학식 1 및 2의 조합으로 표시되는 유기광전자소자용 화합물:Compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by a combination of the following formula (1) and (2):[화학식 1][Formula 1][화학식 2][Formula 2]상기 화학식 1 및 2에서,In Chemical Formulas 1 and 2,X는 -O-, -S-, -S(O)- 또는 -S(O)2-이고, X is -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2- ,Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고,Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group,L1 및 L2는 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group,m1 및 m2는 독립적으로 0 또는 1인 정수이며, m1 및 m2 중 어느 하나는 1이고,m1 and m2 are independently an integer equal to 0 or 1, either of m1 and m2 is 1,n1 및 n2는 독립적으로 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고,n1 and n2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3,R1 내지 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고,R 1 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group,상기 화학식 2의 두 개의 *은 상기 화학식 1의 인접한 두 개의 *과 결합하여 융합고리를 형성한다.Two * of Formula 2 is combined with two adjacent * of Formula 1 to form a fused ring.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 것인 유기광전자소자용 화합물:Formula 1 is a compound for an organic optoelectronic device that is represented by the following formula (3):[화학식 3][Formula 3]상기 화학식 3에서,In Chemical Formula 3,Ar2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고,Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group,L2는 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L 2 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 hetero Arylene group,m2는 1이고,m2 is 1,n2는 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고,n2 is an integer of any one of 0 to 3,R1 내지 R3, R6 또는 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고,R 1 to R 3 , R 6 or R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group ego,상기 화학식 2의 두 개의 *은 상기 화학식 3의 인접한 두 개의 *과 결합하여 융합고리를 형성한다.Two * of Formula 2 combines with two adjacent * of Formula 3 to form a fused ring.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 것인 유기광전자소자용 화합물:The compound for an organic optoelectronic device is a compound for an organic optoelectronic device is represented by the following formula (4):[화학식 4][Formula 4]상기 화학식 4에서,In Chemical Formula 4,X는 -O-, -S-, -S(O)- 또는 -S(O)2-이고, X is -O-, -S-, -S (O)-or -S (O) 2- ,Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고,Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group,L1 및 L2는 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group,m1 및 m2는 독립적으로 0 또는 1인 정수이며, m1 및 m2 중 어느 하나는 1이고,m1 and m2 are independently an integer equal to 0 or 1, either of m1 and m2 is 1,n1 및 n2는 독립적으로 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고,n1 and n2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3,R1 내지 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이다.R 1 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 것인 유기광전자소자용 화합물:The compound for an organic optoelectronic device is a compound for an organic optoelectronic device that is represented by the formula (5):[화학식 5][Formula 5]상기 화학식 5에서,In Chemical Formula 5,Ar2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이고,Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group,L2는 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C10 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L 2 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 hetero Arylene group,m2는 1이고,m2 is 1,n2는 0 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 정수이고,n2 is an integer of any one of 0 to 3,R1 내지 R7은 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30 헤테로아릴기이다.R 1 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 이미다졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 테트라졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사다이아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 싸이아트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈이미다졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조트리아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리다지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퓨리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이소퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 프탈라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프피리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아크리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트롤리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페나지닐기 또는 이들의 조합인 것인 유기광전자소자용 화합물.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted tetrazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted oxadiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxtriazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiatriazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazolyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted pyridinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted fury Nyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted phthalazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted naphpyridinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl group , A substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrolinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenazinyl group, or a combination thereof.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 스피로-플루오레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 파이레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페릴레닐기 또는 이들의 조합인 것인 유기광전자소자용 화합물.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted spiro-fluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted perrylenyl group, or Compound for an organic optoelectronic device that is a combination.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프타세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 p-터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 m-터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 크리세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페릴레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퓨라닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 티오페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피롤릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이미다졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 티아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사디아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 티아디아졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퓨라닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈이미다졸일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 인돌일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이소퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프티리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈옥사진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈티아진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아크리디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페나진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페노티아진일기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페녹사진일기 또는 이들의 조합인 것인 유기광전자소자용 화합물.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthacenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted biphenylyl group, substituted or unsubstituted p-terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted m-terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted perenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted furanyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiophenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted pyrazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted oxadi Solyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiadiazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted benzofuranyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiophenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted indolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted isoqui Nolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyridinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted benzthiazinyl group, An organic substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenazineyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenothiazineyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxazinyl group, or a combination thereof Compound for an electronic device.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 3중항 여기에너지(T1) 2.0eV 이상인 것인 유기광전자소자용 화합물.The compound for an organic optoelectronic device is a compound for an organic optoelectronic device that is triplet excitation energy (T1) 2.0 eV or more.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 유기광전자소자는, 유기광전소자, 유기발광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기트랜지스터, 유기 감광체 드럼 및 유기메모리소자로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 유기광전자소자용 화합물.The organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device, an organic light emitting device, an organic solar cell, an organic transistor, an organic photoelectric drum, and a compound for an organic optoelectronic device that is selected from the group consisting of an organic memory device.
- 양극, 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재되는 적어도 한 층 이상의 유기박막층을 포함하는 유기발광소자에 있어서,In an organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode and at least one organic thin film layer interposed between the anode and the cathode,상기 유기박막층 중 적어도 어느 한 층은 상기 제1항에 따른 유기광전자소자용 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.At least one of the organic thin film layer is an organic light emitting device comprising the compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to claim 1.
- 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,상기 유기박막층은 발광층, 정공수송층, 정공주입층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 정공차단층 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 유기발광소자.The organic thin film layer is selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer and a combination thereof.
- 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 정공수송층 또는 정공주입층 내에 포함되는 것인 유기발광소자.The compound for an organic optoelectronic device is an organic light emitting device which is contained in a hole transport layer or a hole injection layer.
- 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 발광층 내에 포함되는 것인 유기발광소자.The compound for an organic optoelectronic device is included in the light emitting layer.
- 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,상기 유기광전자소자용 화합물은 발광층 내에 인광 또는 형광 호스트 재료로서 사용되는 것인 유기발광소자.The compound for an organic optoelectronic device is used as a phosphorescent or fluorescent host material in the light emitting layer.
- 제10항의 유기발광소자를 포함하는 표시장치.A display device comprising the organic light emitting device of claim 10.
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