WO2013097122A1 - Service channel bandwidth management method, relevant device and system in access network - Google Patents

Service channel bandwidth management method, relevant device and system in access network Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013097122A1
WO2013097122A1 PCT/CN2011/084840 CN2011084840W WO2013097122A1 WO 2013097122 A1 WO2013097122 A1 WO 2013097122A1 CN 2011084840 W CN2011084840 W CN 2011084840W WO 2013097122 A1 WO2013097122 A1 WO 2013097122A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
bandwidth
service channel
port
upper limit
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PCT/CN2011/084840
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张成国
冯涛
杜宇
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201180003110.8A priority Critical patent/CN103503371B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/084840 priority patent/WO2013097122A1/en
Publication of WO2013097122A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013097122A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/76Admission control; Resource allocation using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or requested by the network in response to changing network conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0896Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a service channel bandwidth management method, related device and system in an access network. Background technique
  • the Triple Play service refers to multiple different service access modes on one subscriber line. At present, the most common is to provide high-speed Internet access services, VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol) services, and IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) services.
  • VoIP voice over Internet Protocol
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • the purpose of the Triple Play service is to encapsulate the Internet access service, VoIP, and IPTV services on a single broadband connection to facilitate user access and reduce the maintenance cost of the carrier.
  • the triple play mode and multiple PVC multi-service services can be used.
  • the Triple play mode of PVC multi-service is realized.
  • a single virtual circuit refers to a terminal that uses a unique PVC channel to carry a variety of different services from the access device to each digital subscriber line (DSL) terminal.
  • DSL digital subscriber line
  • the VoIP service, the IPTV service, and the Internet access service are accessed by the same PVC.
  • Each xDSL port is configured with one PVC.
  • the three services are different.
  • Multi-PVC multi-service refers to the use of multiple PVC channels to carry multiple services from access devices to each DSL terminal.
  • the VoIP service, the IPTV service, and the Internet access service are respectively accessed by different PVCs.
  • Each xDSL port is configured with at least three PVCs.
  • the three interfaces are configured to allow the three services to pass.
  • Different virtual local area networks (VLANs) are uplinked.
  • the carrier needs to allocate a bandwidth-limiting policy for different services.
  • the current mode is to set different traffic channels to be bound to different traffic profiles in the access device.
  • the Committed Access Rate value specifies the upstream and downstream bandwidth in the traffic profile.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a service channel bandwidth management method, a related device, and a system in an access network, which are used to improve flexibility of bandwidth limitation of a service channel.
  • a service channel bandwidth management method in an access network where the access network includes an access device and at least one user equipment, and the access device is connected to the at least one user equipment through a port, and the method includes:
  • the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted.
  • a service channel bandwidth management device is connected to at least one user equipment through a port, and the service channel bandwidth management device includes:
  • a detecting unit configured to detect a service uplink and downlink state of the multiple service channels on the port; and an adjusting unit, configured to: when the detecting unit detects that the service uplink and downlink states of the at least one service channel on the port are changed, The upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted.
  • a service channel bandwidth management system comprising:
  • a service channel bandwidth management device and at least one user equipment, wherein the service channel bandwidth management device is connected to the at least one user equipment through a port;
  • the service channel bandwidth management device is configured to detect a service uplink and downlink state of the multiple service channels on the port, and when detecting that the service uplink and downlink states of the at least one service channel on the port are changed, the port is on the port.
  • the bandwidth limit of the service channel is adjusted.
  • the service uplink status of multiple service channels on the port connected to the user equipment is detected, and the service of at least one service channel on the port is detected.
  • the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted, which provides a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the bandwidth limitation of the service channel, which greatly improves the flexibility of the bandwidth limitation of the service channel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of a method for managing a service channel bandwidth in an access network according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a method for managing a service channel bandwidth in an access network according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a service channel bandwidth management apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a service channel bandwidth management apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a service channel bandwidth management system according to the present invention. detailed description
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a related device, and a system for managing a service channel bandwidth in an access network.
  • an embodiment of the method for managing the bandwidth of the service channel in the access network provided by the present invention includes:
  • a service channel can be a separate PVC identified by a Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and a Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI), or it can be a PVC under the user. VLANs, priorities, and encapsulation types to distinguish between different channels.
  • the access device is connected to at least one user equipment through a port, and the access device may include one or more ports, which are respectively identified by different port numbers, and each port may be configured according to service requirements. Or more than two service channels, respectively, for carrying different service flows.
  • the port in the embodiment of the present invention includes at least two service channels, and the service channel bandwidth management device detects the service uplink and downlink status of multiple service channels on one port of the access device, for example, assuming that one port of the access device is configured On the Internet service channel and the multicast service channel, the service channel bandwidth management device detects the status of the service on the Internet service channel and the multicast service channel on the port. Specifically, which service channels need to be detected. According to the actual situation, it is not limited here.
  • the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted.
  • the operator sets an initial bandwidth upper limit for each service channel on the access device port for different services.
  • the upper limit of the bandwidth can be specified by the Committed Access Rate (CAR) value.
  • the bandwidth restriction of the service channel is implemented by binding the service channel to a Committed Access Rate (CAR) template with a corresponding CAR value.
  • step 101 When it is detected in step 101 that the status of the service uplink and downlink on at least one service channel on the port is changed (that is, the service in the service channel changes from the online state to the offline state, or from the offline state to the online state), Adjust the bandwidth limit of the service channel on the port.
  • the method for adjusting the bandwidth upper limit of the service channel may be to bind the service channel that needs to adjust the current bandwidth upper limit value from the first committed access rate template to the second committed access rate template, where the first committed access rate is The CAR value of the template corresponds to the current bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel, the CAR value of the second committed access rate template corresponds to the target bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel, and the CAR value of the first committed access rate template is The CAR value in the second committed access rate template is not equal.
  • the CAR value of the CAR template currently bound to the service channel can be directly modified according to the target bandwidth limit of the service channel to be adjusted.
  • the total bandwidth upper limit of all service channels on one port of the access device is less than or equal to the total bandwidth that can be used by the port.
  • an operator may target multiple service channels on an access device port according to requirements.
  • the combination of the uplink and the downlink state, the corresponding bandwidth adjustment information is set for each combination, and the bandwidth adjustment information includes the target bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel on the port, and when the port 101 detects that there is at least one service on the port,
  • the service determines the bandwidth adjustment information according to the status of the service line of the multiple service channels on the port that is currently detected in step 101, and the bandwidth adjustment information is used according to the found bandwidth adjustment information.
  • the bandwidth limit of the service channel is adjusted.
  • the service channel bandwidth management device can directly release the bandwidth of the service channel where the service that is not currently online is located, and allocate the released bandwidth to at least one current online service when detecting the transition of the service line status of the service channel.
  • the service channel, or the bandwidth to be released is preferentially allocated to the service channel where the service currently being online is located. It can be understood that the bandwidth of the service channel in which the service is not currently online is released should be smaller than the original bandwidth of the service channel;
  • the service channel bandwidth management device can also comprehensively analyze the service priority and the service bandwidth requirement of the online service when the status of the service line of the service channel changes, and improve the uplink service with higher service priority and larger service bandwidth requirement.
  • the service in order to prevent the step 102 from being repeatedly performed by the service, the service may be started in step 101, and the timer of the preset duration may be started. When the timer expires and all services are changed. Step l 102 is executed only when the status of the service of the channel is not changed again.
  • the access device of the present invention may be in the form of an XDSL access mode or a passive optical network (PON) access mode.
  • the service channel bandwidth management device in the embodiment of the present invention may be independent.
  • the device may be the access device itself, and the access device may be, for example, a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) or an optical line terminal (OLT). There is no limit.
  • DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
  • OLT optical line terminal
  • the service uplink state of at least one service channel on the port of the access device is detected, and the state of the service line of at least one service channel on the port is detected to be changed.
  • Adjust the bandwidth limit of the service channel on the port Integral provides a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the bandwidth limitation of the service channel, which greatly improves the flexibility of the service channel bandwidth limitation. At the same time, it also avoids the waste of network bandwidth caused by the service channel when there is no service transmission.
  • a method for managing a service channel bandwidth in an access network according to an embodiment of the present invention is further described. Referring to FIG. 2, another embodiment of a service channel bandwidth limitation method in an access network provided by the present invention includes:
  • step 202 Determine whether the status of the service uplink and downlink of at least one service channel on the port of the access device changes. If yes, go to step 203. If no, go back to step 201.
  • the service channel bandwidth management device starts a preset timer, and detects whether the service uplink and downlink status of all the service channels that have undergone the transition are changed again when the timer expires, and if yes, returns to step 201, and if not, executes Step 204.
  • the corresponding combination identifier is set in advance for the service uplink and downlink state combination of the multiple service channels on the access device port. For example, if there is no service channel 1 and service channel 2 on the port, The combination identifier 1 corresponds to the combination of the service uplink of the service channel 1 and the service of the service channel 2; the combination identifier 2 corresponds to the combination of the service of the service channel 1 and the service of the service channel 2; 3 corresponds to the combination of the service line of the service channel 1 and the service line of the service channel 2.
  • different combinations may be set to correspond to the same combination identifier, which is not limited herein.
  • the operator may set multiple bandwidth adjustment information for the port of the access device according to actual requirements, and the bandwidth adjustment information includes the target bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel on the port, and the bandwidth adjustment information is stored. And binding with the above combination identifier to find the corresponding bandwidth adjustment information by combining the identifiers. And adjusting, according to the target bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel in the bandwidth adjustment information, the current bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel on the port to the target bandwidth upper limit value;
  • the service channel bandwidth management device adjusts the bandwidth upper limit of the service channel on the port to the target bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel indicated in the bandwidth adjustment information according to the bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel in the bandwidth adjustment information.
  • a plurality of CAR modules including different CAR values may be set to specify a plurality of bandwidth upper limit values, and the service channel bandwidth management apparatus implements the service by rebinding the CAR module of the service channel.
  • the adjustment of the upper bandwidth limit of the channel can directly modify the CAR value in the CAR module currently bound to the service channel, which is not limited here.
  • the access device of the present invention may be an XDSL access mode or a PON access mode.
  • the service channel bandwidth management device in the embodiment of the present invention may be an independent device, or may be the foregoing access.
  • the device itself, the access device may be, for example, a DSLAM or an OLT, and is not limited herein.
  • the service uplink status of multiple service channels on the port connected to the user equipment is detected, and the service of at least one service channel on the port is detected.
  • the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted, which provides a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the bandwidth limitation of the service channel, which greatly improves the flexibility of the bandwidth limitation of the service channel.
  • it also avoids the waste of network bandwidth caused by the service channel when there is no service transmission.
  • the service channel bandwidth management device is the access device itself, and the access device adopts an XDSL access mode, and the access device includes port numbers 0/8/0 and 0/9/0, and port 0/8/ There are two services under 0: IPTV service and Internet access service, the total bandwidth that can be used by this port is 6 megabytes (M); there are three services under port 0/9/0: VOIP service, IPTV service and Internet service, this port The total bandwidth that can be used is 6M.
  • the occupied bandwidth is relatively small, but the requirements for delay are relatively high. If the delay is too large, there may be problems such as echo generation, which affects voice quality, so Internet services, IPTV services, and VoIP are available.
  • the VoIP service has the highest priority; the IPTV service occupies a relatively large bandwidth, and the BER/BPDU rate is relatively high, because if the IPTV service is If the bit error rate is too large, or the packet loss rate is too large, the video frame will be lost, resulting in mosaic of the image effect. Even if the screen is displayed, the viewing effect will be affected, and the Internet service is generally used to browse the web.
  • IPTV IP-to-Internet Protocol
  • Table 1 The service plan of the two ports of the access device is planned in advance according to actual requirements.
  • the bandwidth adjustment information lists of ports 0/8/0 and 0/9/0 are shown in Table 2 and Table 3, respectively.
  • the service channel 1 of the 0/8/0 port carries the Internet access service
  • the service channel 2 carries the IPTV service
  • the combination identifier si corresponds to the online service
  • the IPTV service does not go online.
  • the combination identifier 2 corresponds to the Internet service.
  • the IPTV business is on the line.
  • service channel 1 of port 0/9/0 carries the Internet access service
  • service channel 2 carries the IPTV service
  • service channel 3 carries the VoIP service.
  • S3 corresponds to the case where the Internet service is online, and the IPTV service and the VoIP service are not online.
  • the combination identifier s4 corresponds to two cases: one is that the Internet service and the IPTV service are online, the VoIP service is not online, and the other is the Internet access. The service and VoIP services are not online, and the IPTV service is online.
  • the combination identifier s5 corresponds to two cases: one is that the Internet service and the IPTV service are not online, the VoIP service is online, and the other is that the IPTV service is not online.
  • the online service and the VoIP service are both online.
  • the combination identifier s6 corresponds to two cases: one is for the IPTV service, the Internet service, and the VoIP service are online, and the other is for the Internet service, the Internet service, and the VoIP service. On the line.
  • each service channel on the two ports is bound to the corresponding CAR profile according to the initial bandwidth limit value, and the service uplink and downlink status of each service channel on the same port is detected. If the service status of the service line of at least one service channel on the port changes, and the service status of all service channels that have changed during the preset time is no longer changed, each service channel of the port is detected according to the current detection.
  • the combination of the service status of the service line obtains the combination identifier, and re-binds the CAR template of the service channel that needs to be adjusted according to the bandwidth adjustment information corresponding to the combination identifier.
  • Tables 4 and 5 show the binding of the 0/8/0 port and the 0/9/0 port to the corresponding CAR template under various combinations of states.
  • a service channel bandwidth management apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention is described.
  • the service channel bandwidth management apparatus is connected to at least one user equipment through a port. Referring to FIG. 3, a service channel bandwidth management apparatus 300 in the embodiment of the present invention is provided. Includes:
  • the detecting unit 301 is configured to detect a service uplink and downlink state of multiple service channels on the port of the access device, where the port includes at least two service channels;
  • the adjusting unit 302 is configured to adjust an upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port when the detecting unit 301 detects that the status of the service uplink and the line of the at least one service channel on the port changes.
  • the operator can set corresponding bandwidth adjustment information for each combination according to the combination of the uplink and downlink state of the multiple service channels on the access device port according to requirements, and the bandwidth adjustment information includes each of the ports.
  • the target bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel as shown in FIG. 4, the adjustment unit 302 may include: an obtaining unit 3021, a searching unit 3022, and an adjusting subunit 3023, where the obtaining unit 3021 is configured to use the port currently detected by the detecting unit 301.
  • the service uplink and downlink state of the at least one service channel obtains the combination identifier; the search unit 3022 is configured to search for the bandwidth adjustment information according to the combination identifier acquired by the obtaining unit 3021; the adjustment subunit 3023 is configured to use the bandwidth adjustment information found by the searching unit 3022.
  • the upper limit of the target bandwidth of each service channel, and the current bandwidth upper limit of the service channel on the port is adjusted to the upper limit of the target bandwidth.
  • the adjustment unit 302 can also release the unit and the distribution unit, and the release unit is used in the detection unit.
  • the 301 detects that the service line of the service channel changes, and releases the bandwidth of the service channel where the service that is not currently online is located.
  • the allocation unit is configured to allocate the released bandwidth to the service channel where the current online service is located. Further, The released bandwidth may be preferentially allocated to the service channel where the currently online service is located. It can be understood that the bandwidth of the service channel in which the service is not currently online is released should be smaller than the original bandwidth of the service channel.
  • the adjusting unit 302 may also increase the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel where the uplink service with a higher service priority and a larger service bandwidth requirement, and reduce the bandwidth of the service channel where the service channel is changed.
  • the detecting unit 301 in the embodiment of the present invention may be further configured to: when detecting that the status of the service uplink and downlink of at least one service channel on the port changes, detecting, in the preset duration, all the service channels in which the port changes Whether the status of the service is changed again or again.
  • the detecting unit 301 detects that the service uplink and downlink status of all the service channels that have changed on the port within the preset time period has not changed again, the triggering unit 302 is triggered to execute on the port. The adjustment of the bandwidth cap of the business channel.
  • the adjusting unit 302 adjusts the bandwidth upper limit of the service channel by binding the service channel that needs to adjust the current bandwidth upper limit value from the first committed access rate template to the second committed access rate template.
  • the CAR value of the first committed access rate template corresponds to the current bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel
  • the CAR value of the second committed access rate template corresponds to the target bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel
  • the CAR value of the promised access rate template is not equal to the CAR value in the second committed access rate template.
  • the CAR template of the current service channel can be directly modified according to the target bandwidth limit of the service channel to be adjusted. CAR value is not limited here.
  • the access device of the present invention may be an XDSL access mode or a PON access mode.
  • the service channel bandwidth management device in the embodiment of the present invention may be an independent device, or may be the foregoing access.
  • the device itself, the access device may be, for example, a DSLAM or an OLT, and is not limited herein.
  • the detecting unit and the adjusting unit in the embodiment of the present invention may be, for example, a central processing unit. (CPU, Central Processing Unit).
  • the service channel bandwidth management apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention may be used as the service channel bandwidth management apparatus in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be used to implement all the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments, and the functions of the various functional modules.
  • the method in the foregoing method embodiment may be specifically implemented.
  • the service channel bandwidth management device detects that the service line of the multiple service channels connected to the user equipment is connected to the user equipment, and detects that there is at least one service channel on the port.
  • the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted, which provides a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the bandwidth limitation of the service channel, which greatly improves the flexibility of the bandwidth limitation of the service channel.
  • it also avoids the waste of network bandwidth caused by the service channel without service transmission.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a service channel bandwidth management system.
  • the service channel bandwidth management system 400 in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a service channel bandwidth management device 401 and at least one user equipment 402;
  • the service channel bandwidth management device 401 is similar to the service channel bandwidth management device in the foregoing device embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the medium can be a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic or optical disk, and the like.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a service channel bandwidth management method, relevant device and system in an access network. The service channel bandwidth management method in an access network includes: detecting the service on/offline states of a plurality of service channels on a port of an access device; when it is detected that the service on/offline state of at least one service channel on the port changes, adjusting the upper bandwidth limit of the service channel on the port. The technical solution provided in the present invention can effectively improve the flexibility of the bandwidth limit of service channels.

Description

接入网中的业务通道带宽管理方法、 相关装置和系统 技术领域  Service channel bandwidth management method, related device and system in access network
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种接入网中的业务通道带宽管理方法、 相关装置和系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a service channel bandwidth management method, related device and system in an access network. Background technique
Triple Play业务是指在一条用户线路上,同时提供多种不同业务接入方式。 目前最普遍的是同时提供高速 Internet上网业务、 网络电话(VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol )业务、 网络电视 ( IPTV, Internet Protocol Television )业务。 Triple Play业务的目的是通过将 Internet上网业务、 VoIP、 IPTV业务封装在一个 独立宽带连接上, 以方便用户使用, 同时降低运营商的维护成本, 目前可以通 过单 PVC多业务的 Triple play方式和多 PVC多业务的 Triple play方式来实现。  The Triple Play service refers to multiple different service access modes on one subscriber line. At present, the most common is to provide high-speed Internet access services, VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol) services, and IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) services. The purpose of the Triple Play service is to encapsulate the Internet access service, VoIP, and IPTV services on a single broadband connection to facilitate user access and reduce the maintenance cost of the carrier. Currently, the triple play mode and multiple PVC multi-service services can be used. The Triple play mode of PVC multi-service is realized.
单永久虚电路( PVC, permanent virtual circuit )多业务指的是从接入设备 到每个数字用户线路( DSL, digital subscriber line )终端, 采用唯一的 PVC通 道来承载多种不同业务。 在用户侧, VoIP业务、 IPTV业务和 Internet上网业务 三种业务由同一个 PVC接入, 每个 xDSL端口配置一个 PVC; 在网络侧, 通过 对上行接口进行配置, 让三种业务走不同的虚拟局域网(VLAN, Virtual Local Area Network )。  A single virtual circuit (PVC) refers to a terminal that uses a unique PVC channel to carry a variety of different services from the access device to each digital subscriber line (DSL) terminal. On the user side, the VoIP service, the IPTV service, and the Internet access service are accessed by the same PVC. Each xDSL port is configured with one PVC. On the network side, by configuring the uplink interface, the three services are different. Local area network (VLAN).
多 PVC多业务指的是从接入设备到每个 DSL终端, 采用多条 PVC通道承载 多种业务。 在用户侧, VoIP业务、 IPTV业务和 Internet上网业务三种业务分别 由不同的 PVC接入, 每个 xDSL端口至少配置三个 PVC; 在网络侧, 通过对上 行接口进行配置, 让三种业务通过不同的虚拟局域网 (VLAN, Virtual Local Area Network )上行。  Multi-PVC multi-service refers to the use of multiple PVC channels to carry multiple services from access devices to each DSL terminal. On the user side, the VoIP service, the IPTV service, and the Internet access service are respectively accessed by different PVCs. Each xDSL port is configured with at least three PVCs. On the network side, the three interfaces are configured to allow the three services to pass. Different virtual local area networks (VLANs) are uplinked.
由于不同业务的带宽需求不同,运营商需要针对不同业务进行带宽限制分 配策略,目前采用的方式是在接入设备中设定不同业务通道绑定不同的流量模 板来实现, 由承诺访问速率( CAR , Committed Access Rate )值对流量模板中 的上下行带宽进行指定。  As the bandwidth requirements of different services are different, the carrier needs to allocate a bandwidth-limiting policy for different services. The current mode is to set different traffic channels to be bound to different traffic profiles in the access device. The Committed Access Rate value specifies the upstream and downstream bandwidth in the traffic profile.
然而, 在上述方案中, 每条业务通道绑定流量模板后, 该业务通道的带宽 就是固定的, 最大值不可能超过所绑定的流量模板的 CAR限定值, 灵活性差。 发明内容 However, in the foregoing solution, after the traffic profile is bound to each service channel, the bandwidth of the service channel is fixed, and the maximum value cannot exceed the CAR limit value of the bound traffic template, and the flexibility is poor. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种接入网中的业务通道带宽管理方法、相关装置和 系统, 用于提高业务通道带宽限制的灵活性。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a service channel bandwidth management method, a related device, and a system in an access network, which are used to improve flexibility of bandwidth limitation of a service channel.
下面为本发明实施例提供的技术方案:  The following is a technical solution provided by an embodiment of the present invention:
一种接入网中业务通道带宽管理方法, 其中, 该接入网包括接入设备和至 少一个用户设备, 上述接入设备通过一个端口与上述至少一个用户设备相连, 该方法包括:  A service channel bandwidth management method in an access network, where the access network includes an access device and at least one user equipment, and the access device is connected to the at least one user equipment through a port, and the method includes:
检测上述端口上的多条业务通道的业务上下线状态;  Detecting the status of the service line of multiple service channels on the port;
当检测出上述端口上至少有一条业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变时, 对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整。  When the status of the service line of at least one service channel on the port is changed, the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted.
一种业务通道带宽管理装置,该业务通道带宽管理装置通过一个端口连接 至少一个用户设备, 该业务通道带宽管理装置包括:  A service channel bandwidth management device, the service channel bandwidth management device is connected to at least one user equipment through a port, and the service channel bandwidth management device includes:
检测单元, 用于检测上述端口上的多条业务通道的业务上下线状态; 调整单元,用于当上述检测单元检测出上述端口上至少有一条业务通道的 业务上下线状态发生转变时, 对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整。  a detecting unit, configured to detect a service uplink and downlink state of the multiple service channels on the port; and an adjusting unit, configured to: when the detecting unit detects that the service uplink and downlink states of the at least one service channel on the port are changed, The upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted.
一种业务通道带宽管理系统, 包括:  A service channel bandwidth management system, comprising:
业务通道带宽管理装置和至少一个用户设备,上述业务通道带宽管理装置 通过一个端口和上述至少一个用户设备相连;  a service channel bandwidth management device and at least one user equipment, wherein the service channel bandwidth management device is connected to the at least one user equipment through a port;
其中,上述业务通道带宽管理装置用于检测上述端口上的多条业务通道的 业务上下线状态,当检测出上述端口上至少有一条业务通道的业务上下线状态 发生转变时, 对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整。  The service channel bandwidth management device is configured to detect a service uplink and downlink state of the multiple service channels on the port, and when detecting that the service uplink and downlink states of the at least one service channel on the port are changed, the port is on the port. The bandwidth limit of the service channel is adjusted.
由上可见, 本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,通过检测接入设备与用户设 备相连的端口上的多条业务通道的业务上线状态,在检测出该端口上至少有一 条业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变时,对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限 进行调整, 为业务通道的带宽限制提供了动态调整的机制,极大提高了业务通 道带宽限制的灵活性。 附图说明  It can be seen that, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the service uplink status of multiple service channels on the port connected to the user equipment is detected, and the service of at least one service channel on the port is detected. When the line status changes, the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted, which provides a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the bandwidth limitation of the service channel, which greatly improves the flexibility of the bandwidth limitation of the service channel. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付 出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the following description will be described. The drawings in the drawings are merely some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any inventive labor.
图 1 为本发明提供的一种接入网中业务通道带宽管理方法的一个实施例 流程示意图;  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of a method for managing a service channel bandwidth in an access network according to the present invention;
图 2 为本发明提供的一种接入网中业务通道带宽管理方法的另一个实施 例流程示意图;  2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a method for managing a service channel bandwidth in an access network according to the present invention;
图 3 为本发明提供的一种业务通道带宽管理装置的一个实施例结构示意 图;  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a service channel bandwidth management apparatus according to the present invention; FIG.
图 4 为本发明提供的一种业务通道带宽管理装置的另一个实施例结构示 意图;  FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a service channel bandwidth management apparatus according to the present invention; FIG.
图 5 为本发明提供的一种业务通道带宽管理系统的一个实施例结构示意 图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a service channel bandwidth management system according to the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例提供了一种接入网中业务通道带宽管理方法、相关装置及系 统。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a related device, and a system for managing a service channel bandwidth in an access network.
为使得本发明的发明目的、 特征、 优点能够更加的明显和易懂, 下面将结 合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描 述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而非全部实施例。 基 于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  In order to make the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
下面对本发明实施例提供的一种接入网中业务通道带宽管理方法进行描 述, 请参阅图 1 , 本发明提供的一种接入网中业务通道带宽管理方法一个实施 例包括:  The following describes the method for managing the bandwidth of the service channel in the access network provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the method for managing the bandwidth of the service channel in the access network provided by the present invention includes:
101、 检测接入设备一个端口上的多条业务通道的业务上下线状态; 在本发明实施例中, 不同的业务流承载在不同的业务通道上, 用户设备通 过接入业务通道实现相应业务流的接入,一条业务通道可以是一条由虚拟通路 标识符( VPI, Virtual Path Identifier )和虚拟信道标识符( VCI, Virtual Channel Identifier )标识的独立的 PVC, 或者, 也可以是一条 PVC下通过用户 VLAN、 优先级和封装类型来区分的不同通道。 在本发明实施例中,接入设备通过一个端口与至少一个用户设备相连,接 入设备可包含一个或者两个以上的端口, 分别由不同的端口号标识,每个端口 依据业务需求可配置一条或者两条以上的业务通道,分别用于承载不同的业务 流。本发明实施例中的端口包含至少两条业务通道, 业务通道带宽管理装置检 测接入设备一个端口上的多条业务通道的业务上下线状态,举例说明,假设接 入设备的一个端口上配置有上网业务通道和组播业务通道,则业务通道带宽管 理装置对该端口上的上网业务通道和组播业务通道上的业务上下线状态进行 检测, 具体地, 需要对哪几条业务通道进行检测可以根据实际情况设定, 此处 不作限定。 In the embodiment of the present invention, different service flows are carried on different service channels, and the user equipment implements the corresponding service flow by accessing the service channel. Access, a service channel can be a separate PVC identified by a Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and a Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI), or it can be a PVC under the user. VLANs, priorities, and encapsulation types to distinguish between different channels. In the embodiment of the present invention, the access device is connected to at least one user equipment through a port, and the access device may include one or more ports, which are respectively identified by different port numbers, and each port may be configured according to service requirements. Or more than two service channels, respectively, for carrying different service flows. The port in the embodiment of the present invention includes at least two service channels, and the service channel bandwidth management device detects the service uplink and downlink status of multiple service channels on one port of the access device, for example, assuming that one port of the access device is configured On the Internet service channel and the multicast service channel, the service channel bandwidth management device detects the status of the service on the Internet service channel and the multicast service channel on the port. Specifically, which service channels need to be detected. According to the actual situation, it is not limited here.
102、 当检测出该端口上至少有一条业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变 时, 对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整;  102. When it is detected that the status of the service line of at least one service channel on the port changes, the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted.
运营商针对不同业务对接入设备端口上的每条业务通道设置初始的带宽 上限值, 带宽上限可以由承诺访问速率( CAR , Committed Access Rate )值指 定。 在本发明实施例中, 可通过将业务通道与设置有相应 CAR值的承诺访问 速率(CAR, Committed Access Rate )模板进行绑定来实现对该业务通道的带 宽限制。  The operator sets an initial bandwidth upper limit for each service channel on the access device port for different services. The upper limit of the bandwidth can be specified by the Committed Access Rate (CAR) value. In the embodiment of the present invention, the bandwidth restriction of the service channel is implemented by binding the service channel to a Committed Access Rate (CAR) template with a corresponding CAR value.
当步骤 101 中检测出该端口上至少有一条业务通道上的业务上下线状态 发生转变(即业务通道中的业务从上线状态转变为下线状态,或者从下线状态 转变为上线状态)时, 对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整。 其中, 对 业务通道的带宽上限调整的方式可以是将需要调整当前带宽上限值的业务通 道从第一承诺访问速率模板绑定到第二承诺访问速率模板上, 其中, 该第一承 诺访问速率模板的 CAR值对应于该业务通道的当前带宽上限值, 该第二承诺 访问速率模板的 CAR值对应于该业务通道的目标带宽上限值, 并且, 第一承 诺访问速率模板的 CAR值与第二承诺访问速率模板中的 CAR值不相等;或者, 也可以是根据需调整的业务通道的目标带宽上限,直接修改该业务通道当前绑 定的 CAR模板的 CAR值。  When it is detected in step 101 that the status of the service uplink and downlink on at least one service channel on the port is changed (that is, the service in the service channel changes from the online state to the offline state, or from the offline state to the online state), Adjust the bandwidth limit of the service channel on the port. The method for adjusting the bandwidth upper limit of the service channel may be to bind the service channel that needs to adjust the current bandwidth upper limit value from the first committed access rate template to the second committed access rate template, where the first committed access rate is The CAR value of the template corresponds to the current bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel, the CAR value of the second committed access rate template corresponds to the target bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel, and the CAR value of the first committed access rate template is The CAR value in the second committed access rate template is not equal. Alternatively, the CAR value of the CAR template currently bound to the service channel can be directly modified according to the target bandwidth limit of the service channel to be adjusted.
在本发明实施例中,接入设备一个端口上的所有业务通道的带宽上限总和 小于或等于该端口可使用的总带宽。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the total bandwidth upper limit of all service channels on one port of the access device is less than or equal to the total bandwidth that can be used by the port.
在本发明实施例,运营商可根据需求针对接入设备端口上的多条业务通道 的上下线状态的组合, 为每种组合设置相应的带宽调整信息, 带宽调整信息中 包括该端口上每条业务通道的目标带宽上限值,当步骤 101中检测到该端口上 至少有一条业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变时,根据步骤 101当前检测到 的该端口上的多条业务通道的业务上下线状态, 查找相应的带宽调整信息,根 据查找到的带宽调整信息来对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整。 或 者,业务通道带宽管理装置也可以在检测出业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转 变时, 直接释放当前未上线的业务所在的业务通道的带宽,将释放的带宽分配 给至少一个当前在线的业务所在的业务通道,或者将释放的带宽优先分配给当 前上线的业务所在的业务通道, 可以理解, 上述当前未上线的业务所在的业务 通道被释放的带宽应小于该业务通道原有的带宽; 或者, 业务通道带宽管理装 置也可以在检测出业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变时,综合分析上线业务 的业务优先级和业务带宽需求,提升业务优先级较高, 并且业务带宽需求较大 的上线业务所在的业务通道的带宽上限,并降低业务优先级较低的上线业务或 者未在线业务所在的业务通道的带宽上限,以保证该端口的所有业务通道的带 宽上限总和小于该端口总的可用带宽,对于业务优先级较高,但业务带宽需求 较小的业务所在的业务通道, 则可不对该业务通道务的带宽上限进行调整。 In the embodiment of the present invention, an operator may target multiple service channels on an access device port according to requirements. The combination of the uplink and the downlink state, the corresponding bandwidth adjustment information is set for each combination, and the bandwidth adjustment information includes the target bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel on the port, and when the port 101 detects that there is at least one service on the port, When the status of the service line of the channel changes, the service determines the bandwidth adjustment information according to the status of the service line of the multiple service channels on the port that is currently detected in step 101, and the bandwidth adjustment information is used according to the found bandwidth adjustment information. The bandwidth limit of the service channel is adjusted. Alternatively, the service channel bandwidth management device can directly release the bandwidth of the service channel where the service that is not currently online is located, and allocate the released bandwidth to at least one current online service when detecting the transition of the service line status of the service channel. The service channel, or the bandwidth to be released is preferentially allocated to the service channel where the service currently being online is located. It can be understood that the bandwidth of the service channel in which the service is not currently online is released should be smaller than the original bandwidth of the service channel; The service channel bandwidth management device can also comprehensively analyze the service priority and the service bandwidth requirement of the online service when the status of the service line of the service channel changes, and improve the uplink service with higher service priority and larger service bandwidth requirement. The upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel, and the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel where the service is lower, or the total bandwidth of the service channel where the service is not online. For business priority High, but the bandwidth requirements of smaller businesses where the business channel, the bandwidth limit can not be adjusted traffic channel business.
在实际应用中, 为了避免业务反复上下线导致的步骤 102反复执行, 可在 步骤 101中检测到业务上下线状态转变时, 启动预置时长的定时器, 当定时器 超时且发生转变的所有业务通道的业务上下线状态都没有再次转变,才执行步 l 102。  In an actual application, in order to prevent the step 102 from being repeatedly performed by the service, the service may be started in step 101, and the timer of the preset duration may be started. When the timer expires and all services are changed. Step l 102 is executed only when the status of the service of the channel is not changed again.
本发明中的接入设备接入网络的方式可以是 XDSL接入方式或者是无源 光纤网络( PON, Passive Optical Network )接入方式等, 本发明实施例中的业 务通道带宽管理装置可以是独立装置, 或者, 也可以是上述接入设备本身, 接 入设备例如可以是数字用户线路接入复用器( DSLAM, Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer )或光缆终端设备(OLT, optical line terminal )等, 此处不 作限定。  The access device of the present invention may be in the form of an XDSL access mode or a passive optical network (PON) access mode. The service channel bandwidth management device in the embodiment of the present invention may be independent. The device may be the access device itself, and the access device may be, for example, a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) or an optical line terminal (OLT). There is no limit.
由上可见, 本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,通过检测接入设备一个端口 上的至少一条业务通道的业务上线状态,在检测出该端口上至少有一条业务通 道的业务上下线状态发生转变时, 对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调 整, 为业务通道的带宽限制提供了动态调整的机制,极大提高了业务通道带宽 限制的灵活性。 同时,还避免了因业务通道在没有业务传输时造成了网络带宽 的浪费。 下面对本发明实施例中的一种接入网中业务通道带宽管理方法进一步进 行描述, 请参阅图 2, 本发明提供的一种接入网中业务通道带宽限制方法另一 个实施例包括: It can be seen that, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the service uplink state of at least one service channel on the port of the access device is detected, and the state of the service line of at least one service channel on the port is detected to be changed. Adjust the bandwidth limit of the service channel on the port Integral, provides a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the bandwidth limitation of the service channel, which greatly improves the flexibility of the service channel bandwidth limitation. At the same time, it also avoids the waste of network bandwidth caused by the service channel when there is no service transmission. A method for managing a service channel bandwidth in an access network according to an embodiment of the present invention is further described. Referring to FIG. 2, another embodiment of a service channel bandwidth limitation method in an access network provided by the present invention includes:
201、 检测接入设备一个端口上的多条业务通道的业务上下线状态; 此步骤可参见图 1的步骤 101中的描述, 此处不再赘述;  201. Detecting the service status of the service lines of multiple service channels on one port of the access device. For the step, refer to the description in step 101 of Figure 1, and no further details are provided here.
202、 判断接入设备该端口上是否至少有一条业务通道的业务上下线状态 发生转变, 若是, 则执行步骤 203 , 若否, 则返回步骤 201。  202. Determine whether the status of the service uplink and downlink of at least one service channel on the port of the access device changes. If yes, go to step 203. If no, go back to step 201.
203、 检测在预置时长内, 上述发生转变的所有业务通道的业务上下线状 态是否都再次转变;  203. Detecting, in the preset duration, whether the service uplink and downlink status of all the service channels that have undergone the transition are changed again;
业务通道带宽管理装置启动预置时长的定时器, 检测在该定时器超时时, 上述发生转变的所有业务通道的业务上下线状态是否都再次转变, 若是, 则返 回步骤 201 , 若否, 则执行步骤 204。  The service channel bandwidth management device starts a preset timer, and detects whether the service uplink and downlink status of all the service channels that have undergone the transition are changed again when the timer expires, and if yes, returns to step 201, and if not, executes Step 204.
204、 根据当前检测的该端口上的多条业务通道的业务上下线状态获取组 合标识;  204. Obtain a combination identifier according to the status of the service uplink and downlink of the multiple service channels on the port that is currently detected.
在本发明实施例中,预先为接入设备端口上的多条业务通道的业务上下线 状态组合设置相应的组合标识,举例说明, H没该端口上存在业务通道 1和业 务通道 2, 则可预先设置组合标识 1对应于业务通道 1的业务上线、 业务通道 2的业务未上线的组合; 设置组合标识 2对应于业务通道 1的业务未上线、 业 务通道 2的业务上线的组合; 设置组合标识 3对应于业务通道 1的业务上线、 业务通道 2的业务上线的组合, 当然, 也可设置不同的组合对应于同一个组合 标识, 此处不作限定。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the corresponding combination identifier is set in advance for the service uplink and downlink state combination of the multiple service channels on the access device port. For example, if there is no service channel 1 and service channel 2 on the port, The combination identifier 1 corresponds to the combination of the service uplink of the service channel 1 and the service of the service channel 2; the combination identifier 2 corresponds to the combination of the service of the service channel 1 and the service of the service channel 2; 3 corresponds to the combination of the service line of the service channel 1 and the service line of the service channel 2. Of course, different combinations may be set to correspond to the same combination identifier, which is not limited herein.
205、 根据上述组合标识查找带宽调整信息;  205. Search for bandwidth adjustment information according to the combination identifier.
在本发明实施例中,运营商可根据实际需求为接入设备的端口设置多个带 宽调整信息, 带宽调整信息包括该端口上每条业务通道的目标带宽上限值,将 带宽调整信息进行存储并与上述组合标识进行——绑定,以便通过组合标识查 找出相应的带宽调整信息。 206、 根据带宽调整信息中的每条业务通道的目标带宽上限值, 将该端口 上的业务通道的当前带宽上限值调整为目标带宽上限值; In the embodiment of the present invention, the operator may set multiple bandwidth adjustment information for the port of the access device according to actual requirements, and the bandwidth adjustment information includes the target bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel on the port, and the bandwidth adjustment information is stored. And binding with the above combination identifier to find the corresponding bandwidth adjustment information by combining the identifiers. And adjusting, according to the target bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel in the bandwidth adjustment information, the current bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel on the port to the target bandwidth upper limit value;
业务通道带宽管理装置根据带宽调整信息中的每条业务通道的带宽上限 值,将该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限调整为该带宽调整信息中指示的该业务 通道的目标带宽上限值。  The service channel bandwidth management device adjusts the bandwidth upper limit of the service channel on the port to the target bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel indicated in the bandwidth adjustment information according to the bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel in the bandwidth adjustment information.
在本发明实施例中,可设置包含不同 CAR值的多个 CAR模块, 以指定多 个带宽上限值, 业务通道带宽管理装置通过对上述业务通道的 CAR模块进行 重新绑定来实现对该业务通道的带宽上限的调整。 当然, 业务通道带宽管理装 置也可直接修改上述业务通道当前绑定的 CAR模块中的 CAR值,此处不作限 定。  In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of CAR modules including different CAR values may be set to specify a plurality of bandwidth upper limit values, and the service channel bandwidth management apparatus implements the service by rebinding the CAR module of the service channel. The adjustment of the upper bandwidth limit of the channel. Of course, the service channel bandwidth management device can directly modify the CAR value in the CAR module currently bound to the service channel, which is not limited here.
本发明中的接入设备接入网络的方式可以是 XDSL接入方式或者是 PON 接入方式等,本发明实施例中的业务通道带宽管理装置可以是独立装置,或者, 也可以是上述接入设备本身, 接入设备例如可以是 DSLAM或 OLT等, 此处 不作限定。  The access device of the present invention may be an XDSL access mode or a PON access mode. The service channel bandwidth management device in the embodiment of the present invention may be an independent device, or may be the foregoing access. The device itself, the access device may be, for example, a DSLAM or an OLT, and is not limited herein.
由上可见, 本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,通过检测接入设备与用户设 备相连的端口上的多条业务通道的业务上线状态,在检测出该端口上至少有一 条业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变时,对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限 进行调整, 为业务通道的带宽限制提供了动态调整的机制,极大提高了业务通 道带宽限制的灵活性。 同时,还避免了因业务通道在没有业务传输时造成了网 络带宽的浪费。 下面以一具体应用场景对本发明实施例进行描述。在本发明实施例中, 业 务通道带宽管理装置为接入设备本身,接入设备采用 XDSL接入方式,接入设 备包含端口号 0/8/0和 0/9/0, 端口 0/8/0下存在两种业务: IPTV业务和上网业 务, 该端口可使用的总带宽为 6兆(M ); 端口 0/9/0下存在三种业务: VOIP 业务、 IPTV业务和上网业务, 该端口可使用的总带宽为 6M。  It can be seen that, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the service uplink status of multiple service channels on the port connected to the user equipment is detected, and the service of at least one service channel on the port is detected. When the line status changes, the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted, which provides a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the bandwidth limitation of the service channel, which greatly improves the flexibility of the bandwidth limitation of the service channel. At the same time, it also avoids the waste of network bandwidth caused by the service channel when there is no service transmission. The embodiments of the present invention are described below in a specific application scenario. In the embodiment of the present invention, the service channel bandwidth management device is the access device itself, and the access device adopts an XDSL access mode, and the access device includes port numbers 0/8/0 and 0/9/0, and port 0/8/ There are two services under 0: IPTV service and Internet access service, the total bandwidth that can be used by this port is 6 megabytes (M); there are three services under port 0/9/0: VOIP service, IPTV service and Internet service, this port The total bandwidth that can be used is 6M.
对于 VoIP业务而言, 其占用的带宽比较小, 但对时延等要求比较高, 因 为若时延太大,可能会存在产生回声等问题,影响话音质量,所以在上网业务、 IPTV业务和 VoIP业务这三种不同的业务中, VoIP业务的优先级最高;而 IPTV 业务占用带宽比较大,且对误码率 /丟包率的要求比较高, 因为若 IPTV业务的 误码率太大, 或者丟包率太大, 就会造成视频帧的丟失, 从而导致图像效果出 现马赛克, 甚至出现花屏的情况, 会影响到观看效果, 而上网业务一般用于浏 览网页, 对实时性的要求不强, 对丟包率的要求也没有 IPTV那么高 (因为一 般都会有重传机制可以保证传输的可靠性), 因此, IPTV业务的优先级要比上 网业务的优先级高, 但比 VoIP业务的优先级低。 For VoIP services, the occupied bandwidth is relatively small, but the requirements for delay are relatively high. If the delay is too large, there may be problems such as echo generation, which affects voice quality, so Internet services, IPTV services, and VoIP are available. Among the three different services, the VoIP service has the highest priority; the IPTV service occupies a relatively large bandwidth, and the BER/BPDU rate is relatively high, because if the IPTV service is If the bit error rate is too large, or the packet loss rate is too large, the video frame will be lost, resulting in mosaic of the image effect. Even if the screen is displayed, the viewing effect will be affected, and the Internet service is generally used to browse the web. The requirements for real-time performance are not strong, and the requirements for packet loss rate are not as high as IPTV (because there is usually a retransmission mechanism to ensure the reliability of transmission). Therefore, the priority of IPTV services is higher than that of Internet services. But it has lower priority than VoIP services.
在接入设备中预先设置如表 1所示的 CAR模块:  Set the CAR module as shown in Table 1 in the access device:
表 1
Figure imgf000009_0001
运营商根据实际需求预先对接入设备的两个端口上的业务通道进行规划 , 0/8/0端口和 0/9/0端口的带宽调整信息列表分别如表 2和表 3所示:
Table 1
Figure imgf000009_0001
The service plan of the two ports of the access device is planned in advance according to actual requirements. The bandwidth adjustment information lists of ports 0/8/0 and 0/9/0 are shown in Table 2 and Table 3, respectively.
表 2  Table 2
Figure imgf000009_0002
Figure imgf000009_0002
如表 2所示, 0/8/0端口的业务通道 1承载上网业务,业务通道 2承载 IPTV 业务, 组合标识 si对应于上网业务上线, IPTV业务未上线的情况, 组合标识 2对应于上网业务和 IPTV业务都上线的情况。  As shown in Table 2, the service channel 1 of the 0/8/0 port carries the Internet access service, the service channel 2 carries the IPTV service, the combination identifier si corresponds to the online service, and the IPTV service does not go online. The combination identifier 2 corresponds to the Internet service. And the IPTV business is on the line.
表 3 端口号 业务通道 初始带宽限制 s3 s4 s5 s6  Table 3 Port number Service channel Initial bandwidth limit s3 s4 s5 s6
0/9/0 1 5M 5M 1.5M 4.5M 1M 0/9/0 1 5M 5M 1.5M 4.5M 1M
0/9/0 2 0.5M 0.5M 4M 0.5M 4M 0/9/0 3 0.5M 0.5M 0.5M 1M 1M 如表 3所示, 0/9/0端口的业务通道 1承载上网业务,业务通道 2承载 IPTV 业务, 业务通道 3 载 VoIP业务, 组合标识 s3对应于上网业务上线, IPTV 业务和 VoIP业务都未上线的情况; 组合标识 s4对应于两种情况: 一种为上网 业务和 IPTV业务都上线, VoIP业务未上线的情况,另一种为上网业务和 VoIP 业务都未上线, IPTV业务上线的情况; 组合标识 s5对应于两种情况: 一种为 上网业务和 IPTV业务都未上线, VoIP业务上线的情况, 另一种为 IPTV业务 未上线, 上网业务和 VoIP业务都上线的情况; 组合标识 s6对应于两种情况: 一种为 IPTV业务、 上网业务和 VoIP业务都上线的情况, 另一种为上网业务 不上线, 上网业务和 VoIP业务都上线的情况。 0/9/0 2 0.5M 0.5M 4M 0.5M 4M 0/9/0 3 0.5M 0.5M 0.5M 1M 1M As shown in Table 3, service channel 1 of port 0/9/0 carries the Internet access service, service channel 2 carries the IPTV service, and service channel 3 carries the VoIP service. S3 corresponds to the case where the Internet service is online, and the IPTV service and the VoIP service are not online. The combination identifier s4 corresponds to two cases: one is that the Internet service and the IPTV service are online, the VoIP service is not online, and the other is the Internet access. The service and VoIP services are not online, and the IPTV service is online. The combination identifier s5 corresponds to two cases: one is that the Internet service and the IPTV service are not online, the VoIP service is online, and the other is that the IPTV service is not online. The online service and the VoIP service are both online. The combination identifier s6 corresponds to two cases: one is for the IPTV service, the Internet service, and the VoIP service are online, and the other is for the Internet service, the Internet service, and the VoIP service. On the line.
接入设备启动时,其两个端口上的每条业务通道按照初始带宽限制值与相 应的 CAR模板绑定, 并对同一端口的每条业务通道的业务上下线状态进行检 测, 当检测到同一端口上至少有一条业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变,且 在预置时间内发生转变的所有业务通道的业务上下线状态都不再转变时,按照 当前检测出的该端口的每条业务通道的业务上下线状态的组合获得组合标识, 根据该组合标识对应的带宽调整信息,重新绑定带宽上限值需要调整的业务通 道的 CAR模板。 如表 4和表 5分别为 0/8/0端口和 0/9/0端口在各种状态组合 下的与相应 CAR模板的绑定。  When the access device is started, each service channel on the two ports is bound to the corresponding CAR profile according to the initial bandwidth limit value, and the service uplink and downlink status of each service channel on the same port is detected. If the service status of the service line of at least one service channel on the port changes, and the service status of all service channels that have changed during the preset time is no longer changed, each service channel of the port is detected according to the current detection. The combination of the service status of the service line obtains the combination identifier, and re-binds the CAR template of the service channel that needs to be adjusted according to the bandwidth adjustment information corresponding to the combination identifier. Tables 4 and 5 show the binding of the 0/8/0 port and the 0/9/0 port to the corresponding CAR template under various combinations of states.
表 4  Table 4
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
表 5 端口号 业务通道 初始带宽限制 s3 s4 s5 s6 0/9/0 1 7号 7号 2号 6号 1号 Table 5 Port number service channel initial bandwidth limit s3 s4 s5 s6 0/9/0 1 7 No. 7 2 No. 6 No. 1
0/9/0 2 0号 0号 5号 0号 5号 0/9/0 2 0 No. 0 No. 5 No. 0 No. 5
0/9/0 3 0号 0号 0号 1号 1号 由上可见, 本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,通过检测接入设备与用户设 备相连的端口上的多条业务通道的业务上线状态,在检测出该端口上至少有一 条业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变时,对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限 进行调整, 为业务通道的带宽限制提供了动态调整的机制,极大提高了业务通 道带宽限制的灵活性。 同时,还避免了因业务通道在没有业务传输时造成了网 络带宽的浪费。 下面对本发明实施例中的一种业务通道带宽管理装置进行描述,业务通道 带宽管理装置通过一个端口连接至少一个用户设备, 请参阅图 3 , 本发明实施 例中的一种业务通道带宽管理装置 300包括: 0/9/0 3 0 0 No. 0 No. 1 No. 1 is visible above. In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the service of multiple service channels on the port connected to the user equipment is detected. In the state, when the status of the service line of at least one service channel on the port is changed, the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted, which provides a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the bandwidth limitation of the service channel. Increased flexibility in bandwidth limitations for business channels. At the same time, it also avoids the waste of network bandwidth caused by the service channel when there is no service transmission. A service channel bandwidth management apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention is described. The service channel bandwidth management apparatus is connected to at least one user equipment through a port. Referring to FIG. 3, a service channel bandwidth management apparatus 300 in the embodiment of the present invention is provided. Includes:
检测单元 301 , 用于检测接入设备该端口上的多条业务通道的业务上下线 状态, 其中, 该端口包含至少两条业务通道;  The detecting unit 301 is configured to detect a service uplink and downlink state of multiple service channels on the port of the access device, where the port includes at least two service channels;
调整单元 302, 用于当检测单元 301检测出该端口上至少有一条业务通道 的业务上下线状态发生转变时, 对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整。  The adjusting unit 302 is configured to adjust an upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port when the detecting unit 301 detects that the status of the service uplink and the line of the at least one service channel on the port changes.
在本发明实施例,运营商可根据需求针对接入设备端口上的多条业务通道 的上下线状态的组合, 为每种组合设置相应的带宽调整信息, 带宽调整信息中 包括该端口上每条业务通道的目标带宽上限值, 如图 4 所示, 调整单元 302 可包括: 获取单元 3021 , 查找单元 3022和调整子单元 3023 , 其中, 获取单元 3021用于根据检测单元 301 当前检测的该端口上的至少一条业务通道的业务 上下线状态获取组合标识;查找单元 3022用于根据获取单元 3021获取的组合 标识查找带宽调整信息;调整子单元 3023用于根据查找单元 3022查找到的带 宽调整信息中的每条业务通道的目标带宽上限值,将该端口上的业务通道的当 前带宽上限值调整为目标带宽上限值。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the operator can set corresponding bandwidth adjustment information for each combination according to the combination of the uplink and downlink state of the multiple service channels on the access device port according to requirements, and the bandwidth adjustment information includes each of the ports. The target bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel, as shown in FIG. 4, the adjustment unit 302 may include: an obtaining unit 3021, a searching unit 3022, and an adjusting subunit 3023, where the obtaining unit 3021 is configured to use the port currently detected by the detecting unit 301. The service uplink and downlink state of the at least one service channel obtains the combination identifier; the search unit 3022 is configured to search for the bandwidth adjustment information according to the combination identifier acquired by the obtaining unit 3021; the adjustment subunit 3023 is configured to use the bandwidth adjustment information found by the searching unit 3022. The upper limit of the target bandwidth of each service channel, and the current bandwidth upper limit of the service channel on the port is adjusted to the upper limit of the target bandwidth.
或者,调整单元 302也可释放单元和分配单元,释放单元用于在检测单元 301检测出业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变时, 释放当前未上线的业务所 在的业务通道的带宽,分配单元用于将释放的带宽分配给至少一个当前在线的 业务所在的业务通道, 进一步,也可将释放的带宽优先分配给当前上线的业务 所在的业务通道, 可以理解, 上述当前未上线的业务所在的业务通道被释放的 带宽应小于该业务通道原有的带宽。 Alternatively, the adjustment unit 302 can also release the unit and the distribution unit, and the release unit is used in the detection unit. The 301 detects that the service line of the service channel changes, and releases the bandwidth of the service channel where the service that is not currently online is located. The allocation unit is configured to allocate the released bandwidth to the service channel where the current online service is located. Further, The released bandwidth may be preferentially allocated to the service channel where the currently online service is located. It can be understood that the bandwidth of the service channel in which the service is not currently online is released should be smaller than the original bandwidth of the service channel.
或者,调整单元 302也可以在检测单元 301检测出业务通道的业务上下线 状态发生转变时,提升业务优先级较高, 并且业务带宽需求较大的上线业务所 在的业务通道的带宽上限,并降低业务优先级较低的上线业务或者未在线业务 所在的业务通道的带宽上限,以保证该端口的所有业务通道的带宽上限总和小 于该端口总的可用带宽,对于业务优先级较高,但业务带宽需求较小的业务所 在的业务通道, 则可不对该业务通道务的带宽上限进行调整。  Alternatively, the adjusting unit 302 may also increase the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel where the uplink service with a higher service priority and a larger service bandwidth requirement, and reduce the bandwidth of the service channel where the service channel is changed. The bandwidth limit of the service line with the lower priority of the service or the service channel where the service is not online, so that the total bandwidth limit of all the service channels of the port is smaller than the total available bandwidth of the port, and the service priority is higher, but the service bandwidth is higher. If the service channel where the service with less demand is located, the bandwidth limit of the service channel service may not be adjusted.
进一步,本发明实施例中的检测单元 301还可用于在检测到该端口上至少 有一条业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变时,检测在预置时长内, 该端口发 生转变的所有业务通道的业务上下线状态是否都再次转变, 在检测单元 301 检测出在预置时长内该端口上发生转变的所有业务通道的业务上下线状态都 没有再次转变时,才触发调整单元 302执行对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限 的调整。  Further, the detecting unit 301 in the embodiment of the present invention may be further configured to: when detecting that the status of the service uplink and downlink of at least one service channel on the port changes, detecting, in the preset duration, all the service channels in which the port changes Whether the status of the service is changed again or again. When the detecting unit 301 detects that the service uplink and downlink status of all the service channels that have changed on the port within the preset time period has not changed again, the triggering unit 302 is triggered to execute on the port. The adjustment of the bandwidth cap of the business channel.
在一种应用场景下,调整单元 302对业务通道的带宽上限调整的方式可以 是:将需要调整当前带宽上限值的业务通道从第一承诺访问速率模板绑定到第 二承诺访问速率模板上, 其中, 该第一承诺访问速率模板的 CAR值对应于该 业务通道的当前带宽上限值, 该第二承诺访问速率模板的 CAR值对应于该业 务通道的目标带宽上限值, 并且, 第一承诺访问速率模板的 CAR值与第二承 诺访问速率模板中的 CAR值不相等; 或者, 也可以是根据需调整的业务通道 的目标带宽上限,直接修改该业务通道当前绑定的 CAR模板的 CAR值,此处 不作限定。  In an application scenario, the adjusting unit 302 adjusts the bandwidth upper limit of the service channel by binding the service channel that needs to adjust the current bandwidth upper limit value from the first committed access rate template to the second committed access rate template. The CAR value of the first committed access rate template corresponds to the current bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel, and the CAR value of the second committed access rate template corresponds to the target bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel, and The CAR value of the promised access rate template is not equal to the CAR value in the second committed access rate template. Alternatively, the CAR template of the current service channel can be directly modified according to the target bandwidth limit of the service channel to be adjusted. CAR value is not limited here.
本发明中的接入设备接入网络的方式可以是 XDSL接入方式或者是 PON 接入方式等,本发明实施例中的业务通道带宽管理装置可以是独立装置,或者, 也可以是上述接入设备本身, 接入设备例如可以是 DSLAM或 OLT等, 此处 不作限定。 本发明实施例中的检测单元和调整单元例如可以是中央处理器 ( CPU, Central Processing Unit )。 The access device of the present invention may be an XDSL access mode or a PON access mode. The service channel bandwidth management device in the embodiment of the present invention may be an independent device, or may be the foregoing access. The device itself, the access device may be, for example, a DSLAM or an OLT, and is not limited herein. The detecting unit and the adjusting unit in the embodiment of the present invention may be, for example, a central processing unit. (CPU, Central Processing Unit).
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的业务通道带宽管理装置可以如上述方法 实施例中的业务通道带宽管理装置,可以用于实现上述方法实施例中的全部技 术方案, 其各个功能模块的功能可以根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现, 其具体实现过程可参照上述实施例中的相关描述, 此处不再赘述。  It should be noted that the service channel bandwidth management apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention may be used as the service channel bandwidth management apparatus in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be used to implement all the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments, and the functions of the various functional modules. The method in the foregoing method embodiment may be specifically implemented. For the specific implementation process, reference may be made to the related description in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
由上可见, 本发明实施例提供的技术方案中, 业务通道带宽管理装置通过 检测接入设备与用户设备相连的多条业务通道的业务上线状态,在检测出该端 口上至少有一条业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变时,对该端口上的业务通 道的带宽上限进行调整, 为业务通道的带宽限制提供了动态调整的机制,极大 提高了业务通道带宽限制的灵活性。 同时,还避免了因业务通道在没有业务传 输时造成了网络带宽的浪费。 本发明实施例还提供了一种业务通道带宽管理系统,如图 4所示, 本发明 实施例中的业务通道带宽管理系统 400, 包括: 业务通道带宽管理装置 401和 至少一个用户设备 402;  It can be seen that, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the service channel bandwidth management device detects that the service line of the multiple service channels connected to the user equipment is connected to the user equipment, and detects that there is at least one service channel on the port. When the status of the service line changes, the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted, which provides a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the bandwidth limitation of the service channel, which greatly improves the flexibility of the bandwidth limitation of the service channel. At the same time, it also avoids the waste of network bandwidth caused by the service channel without service transmission. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a service channel bandwidth management system. As shown in FIG. 4, the service channel bandwidth management system 400 in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a service channel bandwidth management device 401 and at least one user equipment 402;
其中,业务通道带宽管理装置 401可与上述装置实施例中的业务通道带宽 管理装置类似, 此处不再赘述。  The service channel bandwidth management device 401 is similar to the service channel bandwidth management device in the foregoing device embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤 是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可 读存储介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 随机存储器、 磁盘或 光盘等。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the above mentioned storage. The medium can be a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic or optical disk, and the like.
以上对本发明提供的一种接入网中的业务通道带宽管理方法、相关装置及 系统进行了详细介绍, 对于本领域的技术人员, 依据本发明实施例的思想, 在 具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上, 本说明书内容不应理解为 对本发明的限制。  The foregoing provides a detailed description of the service channel bandwidth management method, related device, and system in the access network provided by the present invention. For those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the embodiment of the present invention, in the specific implementation manner and application scope There are variations, and the contents of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种接入网中业务通道带宽管理方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网包括 接入设备和至少一个用户设备,所述接入设备通过一个端口与所述至少一个用 户设备相连, 所述方法包括:  A method for managing a service channel bandwidth in an access network, wherein the access network includes an access device and at least one user equipment, and the access device is connected to the at least one user equipment through a port. The method includes:
检测所述端口上的多条业务通道的业务上下线状态;  Detecting the status of the service line of multiple service channels on the port;
当检测出所述端口上至少有一条业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变时, 对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整。  When the status of the service uplink and downlink of at least one service channel on the port is changed, the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,  2. The method of claim 1 wherein
所述对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整的步骤之前包括: 检测在预置时长内,所述发生转变的所有业务通道的业务上下线状态是否 都再次转变, 若否, 才执行所述对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整的 步骤。  The step of adjusting the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port includes: detecting whether the status of the service uplink and the line of all the service channels in which the transition occurs is changed again within a preset duration, and if not, executing the The step of adjusting the upper bandwidth limit of the service channel on the port.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,  3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
所述对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整包括:  The adjusting the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port includes:
根据当前检测的所述多条业务通道的业务上下线状态获取组合标识; 根据所述组合标识查找预置的带宽调整信息, 其中, 所述带宽调整信息包 括所述端口上的每条业务通道的目标带宽上限值, 其中, 所述组合标识与所述 带宽调整信息一一对应;  Obtaining a combination identifier according to the currently detected service status of the multiple service channels; and searching for preset bandwidth adjustment information according to the combination identifier, where the bandwidth adjustment information includes each service channel on the port a target bandwidth upper limit value, where the combination identifier is in one-to-one correspondence with the bandwidth adjustment information;
根据所述带宽调整信息中的所述每条业务通道的目标带宽上限值,将该端 口上的业务通道的当前带宽上限值调整为目标带宽上限值。  The current bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel on the port is adjusted to the target bandwidth upper limit value according to the target bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel in the bandwidth adjustment information.
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于,  4. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
所述对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整具体为:  The upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted as follows:
将该端口上的需要调整当前带宽上限值的业务通道从第一承诺访问速率 模板绑定到第二承诺访问速率模板上, 其中, 所述第一承诺访问速率模板的承 诺访问速率 CAR值对应于所述业务通道的当前带宽上限值, 所述第二承诺访 问速率模板中的 CAR值对应于所述业务通道的目标带宽上限值, 所述第一承 诺访问速率模板的 CAR值与所述第二承诺访问速率模板中的 CAR值不相等。  The service channel on the port that needs to adjust the current bandwidth upper limit is bound to the second committed access rate template, where the committed access rate CAR value of the first committed access rate template corresponds to The CAR value of the first committed access rate template corresponds to the target bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel, and the CAR value of the first committed access rate template is The CAR values in the second committed access rate template are not equal.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于,  5. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
所述对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整具体为:根据该端口上的 业务通道的目标带宽上限,对所述业务通道当前绑定的承诺访问速率模板中的 CAR值进行修改。 The upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted as follows: according to the port The target bandwidth of the service channel is modified. The CAR value in the committed access rate template currently bound to the service channel is modified.
6、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,  6. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
所述对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整包括:  The adjusting the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port includes:
释放当前未上线的业务所在的业务通道的带宽,将所述释放的带宽分配到 至少一个当前在线的业务所在的业务通道上, 其中, 所述当前下线的业务所在 的业务通道被释放的带宽小于其原有的带宽。  The bandwidth of the service channel in which the service that is not currently online is located is released, and the released bandwidth is allocated to the service channel where the service of the current offline service is released. Less than its original bandwidth.
7、 一种业务通道带宽管理装置, 其特征在于, 所述业务通道带宽管理装 置通过一个端口连接至少一个用户设备, 所述业务通道带宽管理装置包括: 检测单元, 用于检测所述端口上的多条业务通道的业务上下线状态; 调整单元,用于当所述检测单元检测出所述端口上至少有一条业务通道的 业务上下线状态发生转变时, 对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整。  A service channel bandwidth management device, wherein the service channel bandwidth management device is connected to at least one user equipment through a port, and the service channel bandwidth management device includes: a detecting unit, configured to detect the port The service uplink and downlink state of the multiple service channels; the adjusting unit, configured to: when the detecting unit detects that the service uplink and downlink state of the at least one service channel on the port changes, the bandwidth limit of the service channel on the port Make adjustments.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于,  8. Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein:
所述检测单元,还用于检测在预置时长内, 所述发生转变的所有业务通道 的业务上下线状态是否都再次转变;  The detecting unit is further configured to detect whether the status of the service uplink and downlink of all the service channels in which the transition occurs is changed again within a preset duration;
所述调整单元具体用于 ,当所述检测单元检测出所述一个端口上至少有一 条业务通道的业务上下线状态发生转变,且在预置时长内, 所述发生转变的所 有业务通道的业务上下线状态都没有再次转变时,对该端口上的业务通道的带 宽上限进行调整。  The adjusting unit is configured to: when the detecting unit detects that the service uplink and downlink state of the at least one service channel on the one port changes, and the service of all the service channels that are transformed is within a preset duration When the status of the upper and lower lines does not change again, the upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted.
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的装置, 其特征在于,  9. Apparatus according to claim 7 or claim 8 wherein:
所述调整单元包括:  The adjustment unit includes:
获取单元,用于根据所述检测单元当前检测的所述多条业务通道的业务上 下线状态获取组合标识;  An obtaining unit, configured to acquire a combined identifier according to a service uplink and downlink state of the multiple service channels currently detected by the detecting unit;
查找单元, 用于根据所述获取单元获取的组合标识查找带宽调整信息, 所 述带宽调整信息包括所述每条业务通道的带宽上限值, 其中, 所述带宽调整信 息包括所述端口上的每条业务通道的目标带宽上限值, 其中, 所述组合标识与 所述带宽调整信息一一对应;  a search unit, configured to search for bandwidth adjustment information according to the combination identifier obtained by the acquiring unit, where the bandwidth adjustment information includes a bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel, where the bandwidth adjustment information includes a target bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel, where the combination identifier is in one-to-one correspondence with the bandwidth adjustment information;
调整子单元,用于根据所述查找单元查找到的所述带宽调整信息中的所述 每条业务通道的目标带宽上限值,将该端口上的业务通道的当前带宽上限值调 整为目标带宽上限值。 a adjusting subunit, configured to adjust, according to the target bandwidth upper limit value of each service channel in the bandwidth adjustment information that is found by the searching unit, to adjust a current bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel on the port The entire target bandwidth upper limit.
10、 根据权利要求 7至 9任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调整单元 具体通过如下方式对所述业务通道的带宽上限进行调整:  The device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the adjusting unit specifically adjusts an upper bandwidth limit of the service channel by:
将该端口上的需要调整当前带宽上限值的业务通道从第一承诺访问速率 模板绑定到第二承诺访问速率模板上, 其中, 所述第一承诺访问速率模板的承 诺访问速率 CAR值对应于所述业务通道的当前带宽上限值, 所述第二承诺访 问速率模板中的 CAR值对应于所述业务通道的目标带宽上限值, 所述第一承 诺访问速率模板的 CAR值与所述第二承诺访问速率模板中的 CAR值不相等。  The service channel on the port that needs to adjust the current bandwidth upper limit is bound to the second committed access rate template, where the committed access rate CAR value of the first committed access rate template corresponds to The CAR value of the first committed access rate template corresponds to the target bandwidth upper limit value of the service channel, and the CAR value of the first committed access rate template is The CAR values in the second committed access rate template are not equal.
11、 根据权利要求 7至 9任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调整单元 具体通过如下方式对所述业务通道的带宽上限进行调整:  The device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the adjusting unit specifically adjusts an upper bandwidth limit of the service channel by:
根据该端口上的业务通道的目标带宽上限,对所述业务通道当前绑定的承 诺访问速率模板中的 CAR值进行修改。  The CAR value in the entitlement access rate template currently bound to the service channel is modified according to the target bandwidth limit of the service channel on the port.
12、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的装置, 其特征在于,  12. Apparatus according to claim 7 or claim 8 wherein:
所述调整单元包括: 释放单元和分配单元,  The adjustment unit includes: a release unit and an allocation unit,
所述释放单元用于释放当前未上线的业务所在的业务通道的带宽, 其中, 所述当前未上线的业务所在的业务通道被释放的带宽小于其原有的带宽;  The release unit is configured to release the bandwidth of the service channel where the service that is not currently online is located, where the service channel in which the service that is not currently online is released is smaller than the original bandwidth;
所述分配单元用于将所述释放单元释放的带宽分配到至少一个当前在线 的业务所在的业务通道上。  The allocating unit is configured to allocate the bandwidth released by the releasing unit to a service channel where at least one currently online service is located.
13、 一种业务通道带宽管理系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  13. A service channel bandwidth management system, comprising:
业务通道带宽管理装置和至少一个用户设备,所述业务通道带宽管理装置 通过一个端口和所述至少一个用户设备相连;  a service channel bandwidth management device and at least one user equipment, wherein the service channel bandwidth management device is connected to the at least one user equipment through a port;
其中,所述业务通道带宽管理装置用于检测所述端口上的多条业务通道的 业务上下线状态,当检测出所述端口上至少有一条业务通道的业务上下线状态 发生转变时, 对该端口上的业务通道的带宽上限进行调整。  The service channel bandwidth management device is configured to detect a service uplink and downlink state of the multiple service channels on the port, and when detecting that the service uplink and downlink state of the at least one service channel on the port changes, The upper limit of the bandwidth of the service channel on the port is adjusted.
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