WO2013093384A1 - Shopping cart having removable bags - Google Patents

Shopping cart having removable bags Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013093384A1
WO2013093384A1 PCT/FR2012/053073 FR2012053073W WO2013093384A1 WO 2013093384 A1 WO2013093384 A1 WO 2013093384A1 FR 2012053073 W FR2012053073 W FR 2012053073W WO 2013093384 A1 WO2013093384 A1 WO 2013093384A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chassis
transverse bars
shopping cart
cart according
pillar
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2012/053073
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Alice Joseph
Stéphane Dedieu
Alain Le Marchand
Thierry Schmitt
Original Assignee
Caddie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Caddie filed Critical Caddie
Publication of WO2013093384A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013093384A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/10Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
    • B62B3/106Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape the objects being bags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/38Luggage carriers
    • A45C13/385Luggage carriers with rolling means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C3/00Flexible luggage; Handbags
    • A45C3/04Shopping bags; Shopping nets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B2202/00Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
    • B62B2202/26Handbags, e.g. shopping bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/14Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by provisions for nesting or stacking, e.g. shopping trolleys
    • B62B3/1464Bags or containers specially adapted to the baskets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/14Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by provisions for nesting or stacking, e.g. shopping trolleys
    • B62B3/1476Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by provisions for nesting or stacking, e.g. shopping trolleys the main load support being a platform

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shopping trolley of the kind intended to be equipped with removable bags.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a carriage with a very simple structure capable of receiving bags of various types without the bag catching devices constituting an obstacle to the interlocking of the carriages between them and in which the placing and removal of the bags is easy for the user.
  • the subject of the invention is a shopping trolley with removable bags of the type comprising a rearwardly open rolling chassis which comprises two horizontal spars diverging towards the rear and joined together by a front cross member, said spars carrying at their rear end two uprights rising in height at the upper end of which are mounted gripping means for users, such as handles or a bar maneuver.
  • the frame carries a plurality of transverse bag support rods disposed above the horizontal plane defined by the longitudinal members at increasing heights from front to rear and dividing the carriage frame into open cells on at least one of the sides, relative to the normal direction of travel of the carriage, said transverse bars being fixed by a connecting means positioned vertically at least one of said horizontal spars, and said transverse bars are provided with means for the hanging of removable bags.
  • the rear-facing trapezoidal chassis allows multiple carriages to nest into each other for storage in storage yards waiting to be used by customers.
  • the arrangement of transverse bars carrying stacked bags one behind the other in the longitudinal direction at increasing height levels from the front (corresponding to the short side of the trapezium) towards the rear (corresponding to the long side) provides a great simplicity of construction, and ease of loading and unloading bags by the users, without the sleepers and the means of attachment of the bags they wear can not interfere with the interlocking of the trolleys and / or their disengagement.
  • the transverse bars divide the template defined by the frame of the carriage in open cells on at least one of the sides which make it much easier to handle the bags both empty and full, especially when they are transferred into the vehicles of the users.
  • transverse bars are fixed on the frame of the carriage and are not part of a removable bag adapted to be received by the carriage, which allows to use different types of bags.
  • the cells are more particularly each open on at least one of the sides which is contained in a vertical plane containing one of the longitudinal members.
  • At least two successive transverse bars in combination with at least one connecting means delimit a hexahedron-shaped cell of which at least three of the sides are open (for example the upper, lateral and transverse sides).
  • transverse bars are fixed at least on one side to a wall disposed in line with one of the frame rails; alternatively, said wall is carried by a frame spar;
  • the transverse bars are connected at least on one side to a rear upright of the frame;
  • the transverse bars are fixed at least on one side to a bracket arranged at the rear end of a spar, the arm of said stem extending forwardly and downwardly parallel to said spar;
  • the transverse bars are each fixed on a vertical pillar carried by a chassis spar;
  • the attachment point of the pillar of the front crossbar on the spar is offset rearwardly relative to the vertical plane of delimitation of said bar;
  • the pillar of the front crossbar is fixed at the bottom of the pillar of the adjacent transverse bar, for example in the lower part of the pillar of the second cross;
  • the intermediate transverse bars are each carried by a pillar fixed to a chassis spar and the front crossbar is carried by two pillars fixed to the front cross member connecting the longitudinal members of the frame;
  • the transverse bars are each carried by a pillar fixed to a chassis spar and the chassis comprises, near its front part, an auxiliary vertical pillar carried by the spar opposite to that carrying the pillars of the transverse bars;
  • the transverse bars are each carried by two vertical pillars fixed on the two longitudinal members of the chassis;
  • transverse bars are interconnected by spacers
  • the spacers form a continuous belt extending from one of the rear uprights of the chassis to the front cross member;
  • the chassis is provided in the lower part of a loading platform extending rearward substantially to the level of vertical uprights;
  • the platform is fixedly mounted on the chassis, and extends backwards and upwards from the nesting limit, its lateral edges converging towards one another;
  • the platform is provided on one of its longitudinal sides with a vertical wall;
  • the platform is connected to the pillar of the second transverse bar from the front of the carriage by a tie rod fixed to the rear end of said platform;
  • the hooking means of the bags comprise pieces in the form of a double hook, one of the hooks being disposed above and the other hook being placed below the transverse bar which carries them;
  • each transverse bar is mounted oscillating a rod provided with hooking bolts bags.
  • Figures la to lf are schematic perspective views from the front illustrating various alternative embodiments of the mounting of the transverse bars carrying bags on the chassis of a carriage according to the invention;
  • Figure 2a is a perspective view from the front illustrating another alternative embodiment of mounting transverse bars carrying bags on the frame of a carriage according to the invention
  • Figure 2b is a perspective view from the front illustrating the arrangement of spacers connecting the transverse bars carrying bags of a carriage according to Figure 2a;
  • Figure 2c is a perspective view from the front illustrating another spacer arrangement connecting the transverse bars carrying bags of a carriage according to Figure 1c;
  • Figure 2d shows a carriage identical to that of Figure 2c equipped with a loading platform at the bottom;
  • Figures 3a and 3b are views of alternative embodiments of the carriage of Figure 2d;
  • Figure 3c is a side sectional view of the carriage of Figure 3b;
  • Figure 4a shows a carriage identical to that of Figure 2 has equipped with alternative means for hanging bags on the sleepers:
  • Figure 4b is an enlarged detail view of Figure 4a;
  • Figure 4c is a schematic side view illustrating the interlocking of two carriages of Figure 4a;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic side view slightly in perspective of the interlocking of two carriages identical to those of Figure 2a, equipped in the lower part of a loading platform in the form of a grid;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of the front of a preferred embodiment of a shopping trolley similar to that shown in Figure 2c;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view from above of the carriage of Figure 6, equipped at the bottom of a loading platform and provided with an additional seat for children;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of the front of a carriage according to Figure 7, illustrating the transport of bulky loads;
  • Figure 9a is a schematic perspective view of the front and top of a carriage according to Figure 7, the platform is equipped with a tilting retaining bracket, said stirrup being in the raised position;
  • Figure 9b is a view identical to Figure 9a, the stirrup being in the folded position;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic partial sectional view slightly of the interlocking profile of two trolleys similar to those of Figures 9a and 9b;
  • Figure 11a and 11b are schematic perspective views of a carriage according to Figure 10 illustrating the two positions that can be occupied by the retaining clip according to the loads that are deposited on the platform.
  • the carriage according to the invention comprises, in a manner known per se, a trapezoidal rolling chassis open towards the rear.
  • This rolling chassis comprises among others:
  • gripping means (4) mounted on the upper ends of said uprights (3).
  • a cavity is understood to mean a space or an open space delimited by the aforementioned elements and which is for example suitable for receiving a removable bag) open on at least one of the sides, connecting means (3, 11; 3, 13; 3, 14a-14c) positioned vertically of at least one of said horizontal longitudinal members (1) and on which said transverse bars (10a-10d) are fixed,
  • Each spar (1) has a rear end connected to a vertical upright (3) whose upper portion extends obliquely rearward, said upper portion comprises gripping means (4) such as a barbell .
  • maneuvering bar (4) interconnects the free ends of the uprights (3) by means of assembly parts (5).
  • a transverse plate (6) on which are mounted two front direction wheels (7).
  • An opening is delimited on the rear face of the carriage by the uprights (3) in combination with at least one transverse bar (10d) so as to allow the interlocking of two carriages therebetween.
  • the frame advantageously comprises an auxiliary crossbar (9), which, in addition to its function of reinforcing the frame, forms a stop interlocking two trolleys between them.
  • each of the transverse bars (10a-10d) extends, in projection on the plane defined by the longitudinal members (1), in an orientation substantially perpendicular to the horizontal longitudinal members of the chassis of the carriage and for example of a spar to a other.
  • the cells are more particularly open each on at least one of the sides which is contained in a vertical plane containing one of the longitudinal members (1). These vertical planes are therefore substantially perpendicular to a horizontal plane containing the two longitudinal members (1).
  • at least two successive transverse bars (10a-10d) in combination with at least one connecting means (3, 11; 3, 13; 3, 14a-14c) delimit a hexahedron-shaped cell of which at least three sides are open.
  • the carriage has four transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) arranged in height of stepped manner increasing from front to rear, said transverse bars being regularly spaced apart over the length of the frame.
  • the front cross bar (10a) will be called the first bar and the following will be designated by their chronological order from this first bar.
  • the first three transverse bars (10a-10c) are carried by a vertical wall (11) fixed on a spar (1), while the fourth (10d) is carried by the rear struts (3) of the frame.
  • the support wall (11) of the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) is inverted L-shaped and its base extends only over a small part of the spar (1) on which it is fixed.
  • the wall (11) could be formed of a plate extending over the entire length of the frame, the outer face of the wall thus constituting a large area available for the communication of the store equipped with such trolleys.
  • transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) and the wall (11) which carries three of them delimit three cells, open laterally on one side of the carriage, inside which will be housed removable bags open upward hung on attachment means fixed on transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d).
  • the combination of the first three transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) with the wall (11) which carries them defines brackets whose height and width increases from front to rear. The vertical distance between two consecutive transverse bars is calculated so that the hooking means of the bags carried by the transverse bars can not be obstacles to the interlocking of the carriages with each other.
  • the hooking means of the bags comprise double hook-shaped pieces (12), one of the hooks being arranged above and the other hook being arranged on top of each other. below the crossbar that carries them.
  • These hooks are intended to cooperate with hooking slots arranged on the corresponding faces of a removable bag as shown in Figure 6. It shows that the vertical offset between two successive transverse bars combined with this arrangement of double hooks offset in height makes it possible to present the bags in a vertical position without the bag of one cavity being able to assume an oblique position encroaching on the adjacent cell or causing it to strike a bag possibly disposed in the adjacent cell and / or the content of the latter.
  • This arrangement therefore provides an increased ease of handling of the bags both when they are placed on the truck and when they are filled and removed during the checkout and / or transfer to the user's vehicle. In addition, it provides security against the risk of damage to fragile goods placed in a bag as a result of clashes with the contents of another bag disposed in an adjacent cell.
  • the wall (11) has been replaced by a bracket (13) fixed on the rear end of a spar (1) and whose arm (13 ') extends towards the bottom parallel to said spar.
  • the connecting means of the first three transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) comprise pillars (14a, 14b, 14c) which rise above the frame.
  • the pillar (14a) of the first transverse bar is fixed on the connecting beam (2) between the front ends of the two longitudinal members (1) and the support pillars (14b, 14c) of the two other transverse bars (10b, 10c) are fixed on one of the two longitudinal members (1).
  • the pillar (14b) of the second transverse bar (10b) is arranged near the auxiliary crossbar (9).
  • the carriage shown in Figure 1d is an alternative embodiment of the carriage of Figure 1a.
  • the point of attachment of the pillar (14a) of the first transverse bar (10a) is offset rearwardly with respect to the vertical delimitation plane of said transverse bar (10a).
  • This arrangement provides the advantage greater insertion width when nesting two carriages together, which facilitates the nesting operation requiring less attention and precision from the user in driving the carriage.
  • this arrangement makes it possible to widen the front part of the platform by extending it laterally to the level of the side members. along the length extending between the front edge [or the front cross member (2)] and the pillar 14a.
  • the same advantage is obtained and amplified by the fact that the pillar (14a) of the front transverse bar (10a) is fixed at the bottom of the pillar (14b) of the second bar. transverse section (10b) by a horizontal segment (14a ').
  • Figure 1f further illustrates another alternative embodiment of a carriage similar to those shown in Figures 1c, 1d and 1c.
  • the first transverse bar (10a) is connected to the frame by two pillars (14a) fixed to the front cross member (2) of the frame.
  • This arrangement provides the advantage of being in the delimiting plane before a protective frame in possible collisions with furniture, people or other obstacles during the use of the carriage.
  • Figure 2a shows an alternative embodiment of a carriage according to the invention.
  • the first three transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) are each connected to the frame by two pillars (14a, 14b, 14c).
  • the two pillars (14a) of the front transverse bar (10a) are fixed to the front crossbar (2), while the pillars (14b, 14c) of the two following crosspieces (10b, 10c) are fixed to the two longitudinal members (1) of the frame.
  • Figure 2b illustrates an alternative embodiment of the carriage of Figure 2a in which there are arranged spacers (15a, 15b, 15c) interconnecting two successive transverse bars.
  • the spacers (15a, 15b, 15c) are not directly connected to the ends of the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) but between the pillars (14a, 14b, 14c) and the rear pillar (3). who wears them.
  • a first spacer (15a) connects the left front pillar (14a) of the first transverse bar (10a) to the left front pillar (14b) of the second transverse bar (10b), a second spacer (15b) connects the pillar right (14b) of the second crossbar (10b) to the right pillar (14c) of the third crossbar (10c) and a third spacer (15c) connects the left pillar (14c) of the third crossbar (10c) to the post rear left (3) of the chassis.
  • the purpose of the spacers is to reinforce the strength of the pillars and to prevent their deformation or buckling under the effect of the constraints and mistreatment that the shopping carts are generally subjected to. They also provide the advantage, in combination with a platform that will be described in more detail later, to provide bulky package retention means in the cells that are not occupied by removable bags which greatly increases the applications. of the carriage according to the invention.
  • Figure 2c illustrates another arrangement of the spacers in combination with a carriage of the same type as that of Figure 1c. It can be seen that instead of being arranged discontinuously on both sides of the transverse bars and / or the pillars carrying them, the spacers are arranged on the ends of the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) and connected to each other. to a rear upright (3) of the frame so as to form a continuous belt (16) between said upright (3) and the first transverse bar (10a).
  • Figure 2d shows a carriage identical to that of Figure 2c on which is mounted at the bottom a loading platform (17).
  • this platform can be rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis disposed near its front end so as to be able to lift when two carriages interlock with one another.
  • the platform will preferably have a trapezoidal contour making maximum use of the available area defined by the longitudinal members, the cross member and the frame uprights, at least on the side which is not provided with pillars in the embodiments of the trolleys in which the transverse bars are supported only on one side of the trolley.
  • the platform (17) can be made as a plate or as a grid, as seen for example in Figure 5.
  • FIGs 3a, 3b and 3c illustrate a preferred embodiment of a loading platform on a carriage of Figure 2d.
  • the platform (17) is fixedly mounted on the chassis. It is for example welded to the front cross member (2) and extends obliquely rearwardly and upwardly so that at the nesting limit materialized by the auxiliary beam (9) it is sufficiently spaced in height not to come into contact with the front cross member (2) of the sliding carriage.
  • the platform (17) is provided on one of its longitudinal sides with a vertical wall (18). To ensure that the plate forming the platform (17) can not deform to the point of making nesting impossible, its rear end is connected by a tie rod (19) to the pillar (14b) of the second crossbar (10b).
  • FIGs 4a, 4b and 4c illustrate an alternative embodiment of the bag hooking means on the stepped transverse bars of a carriage according to the invention.
  • these alternative means are fitted on a carriage of the same type as that of Figure 2a, that is to say in which the transverse bars and their pillars form a series of gantries staggered along the frame.
  • the first transverse bar (10a) is provided on its rear face with two single hooks (20), while under the second, third and fourth transverse bars (respectively 10b, 10c, and 10d) are mounted oscillating rods ( 21) carrying two vertical pegs (22).
  • Figure 4c shows the interlocking of two carriages of Figure 4a. We see that because of their ability to swing the rods (21) can fade forwards or backwards so as not to impede the interlocking.
  • Figure 5 shows the interlocking of two carriages of Figure lf. It can be seen that the platform (17) made in the form of a grid is connected to the longitudinal members by means of the auxiliary cross member (9) which serves as a nesting abutment.
  • FIGS. 6 to 11b A preferred embodiment of a shopping trolley according to the invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 11b.
  • This carriage is of the same type as that of Figure 3b.
  • the rear uprights (3) of the chassis are not rectilinear but have a large offset towards the rear of their lower ends and a rearward extension of their upper ends in order to create a larger space under the stretcher formed by the rear ends of the uprights (3) and the maneuvering bar (4).
  • This makes it possible to shift forward the rear wheels (8) the forces exerted by loads disposed in the rear part of the carriage and, consequently, to reduce the risk of tilting towards the rear of the truck if these loads are excessive;
  • the spacer (16) connecting the ends of the transverse bars (10b, 10c) opposite the pillars (14b, 14c) which support them, and the first transverse bar (10a) are formed as a whole in a single section, realizing a continuous belt extending from one of the rear legs (3) of the frame to the pillar (14a) of the first transverse bar (10a);
  • an auxiliary pillar (23) is disposed between the spacer (16) and the underlying beam (1) substantially in the same vertical plane as that in which the point of attachment of the pillar (14b) of the second bar is located transverse section (10b) and auxiliary cross member (9);
  • the last transverse bar (10d) is not fixed between the two rear uprights (3) of the chassis, but is held on one side by the spacer (16) and on the other by an elbow fixed on the front of the upright (3) of the frame opposite that which carries the spacer (16).
  • the point of attachment of the pillar (14a) of the first transverse bar (10a) is offset at the bottom of the pillar (14b) of the second cross bar (10b).
  • the auxiliary pillar (23) in addition to relieving the constraints of the cantilever supported by the opposite pillars (14a, 14b, 14c), protects the contents of the carriage during shocks on the side and on the front.
  • This set of arrangements allows to widen and connect the platform (17) on the front part of the longitudinal members (1) between the front cross member (2) and the lower part of the pillars (14b) and (23). It also provides a more large initial insertion width when nesting two carriages together, which facilitates the nesting operation requiring less attention and precision on the part of the user in driving the carriage.
  • the carriage is provided with a platform (17) extending rearwardly and upwardly for loading heavy or bulky objects that can not be accommodated in the bags (S ) hanging from the sleepers.
  • the asymmetric structure of this preferred embodiment of the invention provides the advantage of differentiating for the user an opening dedicated to the loading of the bags (S) over the belt (16). ), an opening without any obstacle located on the opposite side and dedicated to the passage of bulky loads.
  • This arrangement is particularly useful when the user wants to use one or more of the cells defined by the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) to place large volume products as shown in Figure 8.
  • the platform (17) is fixed to the front of the frame by a portion inclined backwards and downwards that occupies the entire area defined by the front cross member (2), the front part of the longitudinal members (1) and the auxiliary cross member (9).
  • This front portion of the platform (17) is connected by a step to a portion which extends rearwardly and upwardly to the level of the uprights (3).
  • the side edges of this rear portion converge so as to define a trapezoid inverted relative to that defined by the frame members, the short side being at the rear and the long side being at the front.
  • the platform 17, as in the embodiment of Figure 3b is provided on one of its longitudinal sides of a vertical wall (18).
  • a tie rod (19) connects the rear edge from the platform to the pillar (14b) which connects the second transverse bar (10b) to the frame spar (1).
  • the vertical wall (18) of the platform (17) advantageously combines with the belt (16) of the struts connecting the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) to ensure the retention of the loads placed in height (Figure 8).
  • the platform (17) By its trapezoidal shape inclined backwards and upwards in the interlocking zone, the platform (17) is nestable without requiring movement or moving parts which is a guarantee of resistance and limits the risk of jamming moving parts together during the movements generated by the nesting.
  • a retaining clip (24) is pivotally mounted near the rear end of the platform.
  • the stirrup (24) is made of a steel wire bent so as to take alternately two positions: one in which it is raised substantially in the plane of the rear edge of the platform to act as a restraint intended to avoid the falling loads back on the feet of the person driving the cart ( Figure 9a), the other in which it is folded forward to form a restraint for a heavy load, for example a pack of bottles or a crate resting on the rear end of the platform ( Figure 9b).
  • the particular shape of the stirrup (24) shown in FIGS. 8 to 11b enables it to occupy alternately two stable positions which are not troublesome for the interlocking of the empty carriages, as can be seen more particularly in FIG. 10.
  • the trolley can be equipped with a child seat (25) which, advantageously, is designed so that it can easily be converted into a basket for receiving small items when it is not used for a child. child through a seat flap (26) which can rise to close the openings (27) passage of the legs of a child.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shopping cart having removable bags, of the type comprising a rolling chassis open towards the rear, which includes two horizontal side-members (1) spreading apart from one another toward the rear and joined together by a front cross-member (2), said side-members supporting two upward rising vertical members (3) at the rear end thereof, at the upper end of which are mounted gripping means (4) for users. The chassis of the cart supports a plurality of transverse bars (10a - 10d) for holding bags arranged above the horizontal plane defined by the side-members of the chassis at increasing heights from front to rear, said transverse bars being attached to the chassis by a connecting means (14a - 14c, 3), and provided with means (12, 20, 21, 22) for attaching removable bags.

Description

Chariot d'achats à sacs amovibles  Shopping trolley with removable bags
L'invention concerne un chariot d'achats du genre destiné à être équipé de sacs amovibles. The invention relates to a shopping trolley of the kind intended to be equipped with removable bags.
L'invention vise à procurer un chariot de structure très simple, apte à recevoir des sacs de types variés sans que les dispositifs d'accrochages des sacs constituent un obstacle à l'emboîtement des chariots entre eux et dans lequel la mise en place et le retrait des sacs soit aisé pour l'utilisateur.  The object of the invention is to provide a carriage with a very simple structure capable of receiving bags of various types without the bag catching devices constituting an obstacle to the interlocking of the carriages between them and in which the placing and removal of the bags is easy for the user.
Dans ce but, l'invention a pour objet un chariot d'achats à sacs amovibles du type comportant un châssis roulant ouvert vers l'arrière qui comprend deux longerons horizontaux divergeant vers l'arrière et réunis entre eux par une traverse avant, lesdits longerons portant à leur extrémité arrière deux montants s'élevant en hauteur à l'extrémité supérieure desquels sont montés des moyens de préhension pour les utilisateurs, tels que des poignées ou une barre de manœuvre.  For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a shopping trolley with removable bags of the type comprising a rearwardly open rolling chassis which comprises two horizontal spars diverging towards the rear and joined together by a front cross member, said spars carrying at their rear end two uprights rising in height at the upper end of which are mounted gripping means for users, such as handles or a bar maneuver.
Selon l'invention, le châssis porte une pluralité de barres transversales de support de sacs disposées au-dessus du plan horizontal défini par les longerons à des hauteurs croissantes de l'avant vers l'arrière et divisant le châssis du chariot en alvéoles ouvertes sur au moins un des côtés, par rapport au sens de déplacement normal du chariot, lesdites barres transversales étant fixées par un moyen de liaison positionné à la verticale d'au moins un desdits longerons horizontaux, et lesdites barres transversales sont munies de moyens pour l'accrochage de sacs amovibles.  According to the invention, the frame carries a plurality of transverse bag support rods disposed above the horizontal plane defined by the longitudinal members at increasing heights from front to rear and dividing the carriage frame into open cells on at least one of the sides, relative to the normal direction of travel of the carriage, said transverse bars being fixed by a connecting means positioned vertically at least one of said horizontal spars, and said transverse bars are provided with means for the hanging of removable bags.
Le châssis de forme trapézoïdale ouvert vers l'arrière permet à plusieurs chariots de s'emboîter les uns dans les autres pour leur rangement dans des parcs de stockage en attente d'être utilisés par la clientèle. L'agencement des barres transversales porteuses de sacs étagées l'une derrière l'autre dans le sens longitudinal à des niveaux de hauteur croissante de l'avant (correspondant au petit côté du trapèze) vers l'arrière (correspondant au grand côté) procure une grande simplicité de construction, et une facilité de chargement et déchargement des sacs par les utilisateurs, sans que les traverses et les moyens d'accrochage des sacs qu'elles portent ne puissent nuire à l'emboîtabilité des chariots et/ou à leur désemboîtement. Les barres transversales divisent le gabarit défini par le châssis du chariot en alvéoles ouvertes sur au moins un des côtés qui rendent beaucoup plus aisé le maniement des sacs aussi bien à vide qu'à plein, notamment lors de leur transvasement dans les véhicules des utilisateurs. The rear-facing trapezoidal chassis allows multiple carriages to nest into each other for storage in storage yards waiting to be used by customers. The arrangement of transverse bars carrying stacked bags one behind the other in the longitudinal direction at increasing height levels from the front (corresponding to the short side of the trapezium) towards the rear (corresponding to the long side) provides a great simplicity of construction, and ease of loading and unloading bags by the users, without the sleepers and the means of attachment of the bags they wear can not interfere with the interlocking of the trolleys and / or their disengagement. The transverse bars divide the template defined by the frame of the carriage in open cells on at least one of the sides which make it much easier to handle the bags both empty and full, especially when they are transferred into the vehicles of the users.
De plus, les barres transversales sont fixées sur le châssis du chariot et ne font pas partie d'un sac amovible apte à être reçu par le chariot, ce qui permet d'utiliser différents types de sacs.  In addition, the transverse bars are fixed on the frame of the carriage and are not part of a removable bag adapted to be received by the carriage, which allows to use different types of bags.
L'invention est encore remarquable par les caractéristiques ci-après :  The invention is further characterized by the following features:
- les alvéoles sont plus particulièrement ouvertes chacune sur au moins un des côtés qui est contenu dans un plan vertical contenant un des longerons.  the cells are more particularly each open on at least one of the sides which is contained in a vertical plane containing one of the longitudinal members.
- au moins deux barres transversales successives en combinaison avec au moins un moyen de liaison délimitent une alvéole en forme d'hexaèdre dont au moins trois des côtés sont ouverts (par exemple les côtés supérieur, latéral et transversal).  at least two successive transverse bars in combination with at least one connecting means delimit a hexahedron-shaped cell of which at least three of the sides are open (for example the upper, lateral and transverse sides).
- les barres transversales sont fixées au moins d'un côté à une paroi disposée à l'aplomb d'un des longerons du châssis ; en variante, ladite paroi est portée par un longeron du châssis ;  - The transverse bars are fixed at least on one side to a wall disposed in line with one of the frame rails; alternatively, said wall is carried by a frame spar;
- en variante, les barres transversales sont reliées au moins d'un côté à un montant arrière du châssis ;  - Alternatively, the transverse bars are connected at least on one side to a rear upright of the frame;
- en variante, les barres transversales sont fixées au moins d'un côté à une potence disposée à l'extrémité arrière d'un longeron, le bras de ladite potence s'étendant vers l'avant et vers le bas parallèlement audit longeron ;  - Alternatively, the transverse bars are fixed at least on one side to a bracket arranged at the rear end of a spar, the arm of said stem extending forwardly and downwardly parallel to said spar;
- alternativement, les barres transversales sont fixées chacune sur un pilier vertical porté par un longeron du châssis ;  alternatively, the transverse bars are each fixed on a vertical pillar carried by a chassis spar;
- en variante, le point de fixation du pilier de la barre transversale avant sur le longeron est déporté vers l'arrière par rapport au plan vertical de délimitation de ladite barre ; - Alternatively, the attachment point of the pillar of the front crossbar on the spar is offset rearwardly relative to the vertical plane of delimitation of said bar;
- alternativement, le pilier de la barre transversale avant est fixé en partie basse du pilier de la barre transversale adjacente, par exemple en partie basse du pilier de la deuxième traverse ; - alternativement, les barres transversales intermédiaires sont portées chacune par un pilier fixé sur un longeron du châssis et la barre transversale avant est portée par deux piliers fixés sur la traverse avant de liaison des longerons du châssis ; - Alternatively, the pillar of the front crossbar is fixed at the bottom of the pillar of the adjacent transverse bar, for example in the lower part of the pillar of the second cross; - In turn, the intermediate transverse bars are each carried by a pillar fixed to a chassis spar and the front crossbar is carried by two pillars fixed to the front cross member connecting the longitudinal members of the frame;
- alternativement, les barres transversales sont portées chacune par un pilier fixé sur un longeron du châssis et le châssis comporte près de sa partie avant un pilier vertical auxiliaire porté par le longeron opposé à celui qui porte les piliers des barres transversales ;  alternatively, the transverse bars are each carried by a pillar fixed to a chassis spar and the chassis comprises, near its front part, an auxiliary vertical pillar carried by the spar opposite to that carrying the pillars of the transverse bars;
- alternativement, les barres transversales sont portées chacune par deux piliers verticaux fixés sur les deux longerons du châssis ;  alternatively, the transverse bars are each carried by two vertical pillars fixed on the two longitudinal members of the chassis;
- les barres transversales sont reliées entre elles par des entretoises ; - The transverse bars are interconnected by spacers;
- les entretoises forment une ceinture continue s'étendant depuis l'un des montants arrière du châssis jusqu'à la traverse avant ;  the spacers form a continuous belt extending from one of the rear uprights of the chassis to the front cross member;
- le châssis est muni en partie basse d'une plateforme de chargement s'étendant vers l'arrière sensiblement jusqu'au niveau des montants verticaux ;  - The chassis is provided in the lower part of a loading platform extending rearward substantially to the level of vertical uprights;
- alternativement, la plateforme est montée fixe sur le châssis, et s'étend vers l'arrière et vers le haut à partir de la limite d'emboîtement, ses bords latéraux convergeant l'un vers l'autre ; alternatively, the platform is fixedly mounted on the chassis, and extends backwards and upwards from the nesting limit, its lateral edges converging towards one another;
- la plateforme est munie sur l'un de ses côtés longitudinaux d'une paroi verticale ; the platform is provided on one of its longitudinal sides with a vertical wall;
- la plateforme est reliée au pilier de la deuxième barre transversale à partir de l'avant du chariot par un tirant fixé à l'extrémité arrière de ladite plateforme ; the platform is connected to the pillar of the second transverse bar from the front of the carriage by a tie rod fixed to the rear end of said platform;
- les moyens d'accrochage des sacs comprennent des pièces en forme de crochet double, l'un des crochets étant disposé au-dessus et l'autre crochet étant disposé au- dessous de la barre transversale qui les porte ;  the hooking means of the bags comprise pieces in the form of a double hook, one of the hooks being disposed above and the other hook being placed below the transverse bar which carries them;
- alternativement, sous chaque barre transversale est montée oscillante une tringle munie de pitons d'accrochage des sacs.  alternatively, under each transverse bar is mounted oscillating a rod provided with hooking bolts bags.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui va suivre d'exemples de réalisation non limitatifs de l'invention, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels : Les Figures la à lf sont des vues schématiques en perspective de l'avant illustrant diverses variantes de réalisation du montage des barres transversales porteuses de sacs sur le châssis d'un chariot selon l'invention ; Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the following description of non-limiting exemplary embodiments of the invention, with reference to the appended drawings, in which: Figures la to lf are schematic perspective views from the front illustrating various alternative embodiments of the mounting of the transverse bars carrying bags on the chassis of a carriage according to the invention;
La Figure 2a est une vue en perspective de l'avant illustrant une autre variante de réalisation du montage des barres transversales porteuses de sacs sur le châssis d'un chariot selon l'invention ;  Figure 2a is a perspective view from the front illustrating another alternative embodiment of mounting transverse bars carrying bags on the frame of a carriage according to the invention;
La Figure 2b est une vue en perspective de l'avant illustrant la disposition d'entretoises reliant les barres transversales porteuses de sacs d'un chariot selon la Figure 2a ;  Figure 2b is a perspective view from the front illustrating the arrangement of spacers connecting the transverse bars carrying bags of a carriage according to Figure 2a;
La Figure 2c est une vue en perspective de l'avant illustrant une autre disposition d'entretoises reliant les barres transversales porteuses de sacs d'un chariot selon la Figure le ;  Figure 2c is a perspective view from the front illustrating another spacer arrangement connecting the transverse bars carrying bags of a carriage according to Figure 1c;
La Figure 2d représente un chariot identique à celui de la Figure 2c équipé d'une plateforme de chargement en partie basse ;  Figure 2d shows a carriage identical to that of Figure 2c equipped with a loading platform at the bottom;
Les Figures 3a et 3b sont des vues de modes de réalisations alternatifs du chariot de la Figure 2d ;  Figures 3a and 3b are views of alternative embodiments of the carriage of Figure 2d;
La Figure 3c est une vue en coupe latérale du chariot de la Figure 3b ;  Figure 3c is a side sectional view of the carriage of Figure 3b;
La Figure 4a représente un chariot identique à celui de la Figure 2 a équipé de moyens alternatifs d'accrochage des sacs sur les traverses :  Figure 4a shows a carriage identical to that of Figure 2 has equipped with alternative means for hanging bags on the sleepers:
La Figure 4b est une vue de détail agrandie de la Figure 4a ;  Figure 4b is an enlarged detail view of Figure 4a;
La Figure 4c est une vue schématique de profil illustrant l'emboîtement de deux chariots de la Figure 4a ;  Figure 4c is a schematic side view illustrating the interlocking of two carriages of Figure 4a;
La Figure 5 est une vue schématique de profil légèrement en perspective de l'emboîtement de deux chariots identiques à ceux des Figure 2a, équipés en partie basse d'une plateforme de chargement en forme de grille ;  Figure 5 is a schematic side view slightly in perspective of the interlocking of two carriages identical to those of Figure 2a, equipped in the lower part of a loading platform in the form of a grid;
La Figure 6 est une vue schématique en perspective de l'avant d'un mode de réalisation préféré d'un chariot d'achats semblable à celui représenté sur la Figure 2c ;  Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of the front of a preferred embodiment of a shopping trolley similar to that shown in Figure 2c;
La Figure 7 est une vue schématique en perspective de dessus du chariot de la Figure 6, équipé en partie basse d'une plateforme de chargement et muni d'un siège additionnel pour enfants ; La Figure 8 est une vue schématique en perspective de l'avant d'un chariot selon la Figure 7, illustrant le transport de charges volumineuses ; Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view from above of the carriage of Figure 6, equipped at the bottom of a loading platform and provided with an additional seat for children; Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of the front of a carriage according to Figure 7, illustrating the transport of bulky loads;
La Figure 9a est une vue schématique en perspective de l'avant et de dessus d'un chariot selon la Figure 7 dont la plateforme est équipée d'un étrier de retenue basculant, ledit étrier étant en position relevée ;  Figure 9a is a schematic perspective view of the front and top of a carriage according to Figure 7, the platform is equipped with a tilting retaining bracket, said stirrup being in the raised position;
La Figure 9b est une vue identique à la Figure 9a, l'étrier étant en position repliée ;  Figure 9b is a view identical to Figure 9a, the stirrup being in the folded position;
La Figure 10 est une vue schématique en coupe partielle légèrement de profil de l'emboîtement de deux chariots similaires à ceux des figures 9a et 9b ;  Figure 10 is a schematic partial sectional view slightly of the interlocking profile of two trolleys similar to those of Figures 9a and 9b;
Les Figure lia et 11b sont des vues schématiques en perspective d'un chariot selon la Figure 10 illustrant les deux positions pouvant être occupées par l'étrier de retenue en fonction des charges qui sont déposées sur la plateforme.  Figure 11a and 11b are schematic perspective views of a carriage according to Figure 10 illustrating the two positions that can be occupied by the retaining clip according to the loads that are deposited on the platform.
Dans tous les exemples de réalisations ci-après décrits, le chariot selon l'invention comprend, de manière connue en soi, un châssis roulant trapézoïdal ouvert vers l'arrière.  In all the embodiments described hereinafter, the carriage according to the invention comprises, in a manner known per se, a trapezoidal rolling chassis open towards the rear.
Ce châssis roulant comporte entre autres :  This rolling chassis comprises among others:
deux longerons (1) horizontaux divergeant vers l'arrière,  two longitudinal members (1) diverging towards the rear,
une traverse avant (2) réunissant entre eux lesdits longerons (1) horizontaux,  a front cross member (2) joining together said longitudinal members (1),
- deux montants (3) verticaux s'élevant en hauteur et qui sont reliés auxdits longerons (1),  - two vertical uprights (3) rising in height and which are connected to said longitudinal members (1),
des moyens de préhension (4) montés sur les extrémités supérieures desdits montants (3).  gripping means (4) mounted on the upper ends of said uprights (3).
une pluralité de barres transversales (10a - lOd) de support de sacs disposées au-dessus du plan horizontal défini par les longerons (1) du châssis à des hauteurs croissantes de l'avant vers l'arrière et divisant le châssis du chariot en alvéoles (on entend par alvéole un espace ou un volume ouvert délimité par les éléments précités et qui est par exemple apte à recevoir un sac amovible) ouvertes sur au moins un des côtés, un moyen de liaison (3, 11 ; 3, 13 ; 3, 14a - 14c) positionné à la verticale d'au moins un desdits longerons horizontaux (1) et sur lequel sont fixées lesdites barres transversales (10a - lOd), a plurality of bag support crossbars (10a-10d) disposed above the horizontal plane defined by the chassis side members (1) at increasing heights from front to rear and dividing the carriage frame into cells (A cavity is understood to mean a space or an open space delimited by the aforementioned elements and which is for example suitable for receiving a removable bag) open on at least one of the sides, connecting means (3, 11; 3, 13; 3, 14a-14c) positioned vertically of at least one of said horizontal longitudinal members (1) and on which said transverse bars (10a-10d) are fixed,
des moyens (12, 20, 21, 22) pour l'accrochage de sacs amovibles (S) disposés sur les barres transversales (10a - lOd).  means (12, 20, 21, 22) for attaching removable bags (S) arranged on the transverse bars (10a - 10d).
Chaque longeron (1) comporte une extrémité arrière se raccordant à un montant vertical (3) dont la partie supérieure s'étend en oblique vers l'arrière, ladite partie supérieure comporte des moyens de préhensions (4) tels qu'une barre de manœuvre.  Each spar (1) has a rear end connected to a vertical upright (3) whose upper portion extends obliquely rearward, said upper portion comprises gripping means (4) such as a barbell .
Plus particulièrement, la barre de manœuvre (4) relie entre elles les extrémités libres des montants verticaux (3) par l'intermédiaire de pièces d'assemblage (5). More particularly, the maneuvering bar (4) interconnects the free ends of the uprights (3) by means of assembly parts (5).
Sous le châssis, à proximité de la traverse avant (2) est fixée une plaque transversale (6) sur laquelle sont montées deux roulettes directionnelles avant (7).Under the frame, near the front cross member (2) is fixed a transverse plate (6) on which are mounted two front direction wheels (7).
Sous les montants verticaux arrière (3) sont fixées deux roulettes directionnelles arrière (8). Under the upright rear uprights (3) are fixed two rear directional wheels (8).
Une ouverture est délimitée en face arrière du chariot par les montants (3) en combinaison avec au moins une barre transversale (lOd) de manière à permettre l'emboîtement de deux chariots entre eux.  An opening is delimited on the rear face of the carriage by the uprights (3) in combination with at least one transverse bar (10d) so as to allow the interlocking of two carriages therebetween.
En arrière de la plaque (6) de montage des roulettes avant (7), le châssis comporte avantageusement une traverse auxiliaire (9), qui, outre sa fonction de renforcement du châssis, forme une butée d'emboîtement de deux chariots entre eux.  Behind the plate (6) for mounting the front casters (7), the frame advantageously comprises an auxiliary crossbar (9), which, in addition to its function of reinforcing the frame, forms a stop interlocking two trolleys between them.
Par ailleurs, chacune des barres transversales (10a - lOd) s'étend, en projection sur le plan défini par les longerons (1), selon une orientation sensiblement perpendiculaire aux longerons horizontaux du châssis du chariot et par exemple d'un longeron à un autre.  Furthermore, each of the transverse bars (10a-10d) extends, in projection on the plane defined by the longitudinal members (1), in an orientation substantially perpendicular to the horizontal longitudinal members of the chassis of the carriage and for example of a spar to a other.
En outre, les alvéoles sont plus particulièrement ouvertes chacune sur au moins un des côtés qui est contenu dans un plan vertical contenant un des longerons (1). Ces plans verticaux sont donc sensiblement perpendiculaires à un plan horizonta l contenant les deux longerons (1). De plus, au moins deux barres transversales (10a - lOd) successives en combinaison avec au moins un moyen de liaison (3, 11 ; 3, 13 ; 3, 14a - 14c) délimitent une alvéole en forme d'hexaèdre dont au moins trois des côtés sont ouverts. In addition, the cells are more particularly open each on at least one of the sides which is contained in a vertical plane containing one of the longitudinal members (1). These vertical planes are therefore substantially perpendicular to a horizontal plane containing the two longitudinal members (1). In addition, at least two successive transverse bars (10a-10d) in combination with at least one connecting means (3, 11; 3, 13; 3, 14a-14c) delimit a hexahedron-shaped cell of which at least three sides are open.
Dans l'exemple de réalisation montré à la Figure la, on voit que, depuis la traverse avant (2) jusqu'aux montants arrière (3) le chariot comporte quatre barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c, lOd) disposées en hauteur de manière étagée croissante de l'avant vers l'arrière, lesdites barres transversales étant régulièrement espacées entre elles sur la longueur du châssis. Pour la suite de cette description, la barre transversale avant (10a) sera appelée première barre et les suivantes seront désignées par leur ordre chronologique à partir de cette première barre. Dans cet exemple de réalisation, les trois premières barres transversales (10a - 10c) sont portées par une paroi verticale (11) fixée sur un longeron (1), tandis que la quatrième (lOd) est portée par les montants arrière (3) du châssis. Dans l'exemple représenté, la paroi (11) de support des barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c) est en forme de L renversé et sa base ne s'étend que sur une faible partie du longeron (1) sur lequel elle est fixée. En variante, la paroi (11) pourrait être formée d'une plaque s'étendant sur toute la longueur du châssis, la face externe de la paroi constituant alors une importante surface disponible pour la communication du magasin équipé de tels chariots.  In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1a, it can be seen that, from the front cross member (2) to the rear posts (3), the carriage has four transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) arranged in height of stepped manner increasing from front to rear, said transverse bars being regularly spaced apart over the length of the frame. For the rest of this description, the front cross bar (10a) will be called the first bar and the following will be designated by their chronological order from this first bar. In this embodiment, the first three transverse bars (10a-10c) are carried by a vertical wall (11) fixed on a spar (1), while the fourth (10d) is carried by the rear struts (3) of the frame. In the example shown, the support wall (11) of the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) is inverted L-shaped and its base extends only over a small part of the spar (1) on which it is fixed. Alternatively, the wall (11) could be formed of a plate extending over the entire length of the frame, the outer face of the wall thus constituting a large area available for the communication of the store equipped with such trolleys.
On voit que les barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c, lOd) et la paroi (11) qui porte trois d'entre elles délimitent trois alvéoles, ouvertes latéralement sur un des côtés du chariot, à l'intérieur desquelles viendront se loger des sacs amovibles ouverts vers le haut accrochés sur des moyens d'accrochage fixés sur barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c, lOd). On voit également que la combinaison des trois premières barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c) avec la paroi (11) qui les porte définit des potences dont la hauteur et la largeur s'accroit de l'avant vers l'arrière. L'écart vertical entre deux barres transversales consécutives est calculé de telle sorte que les moyens d'accrochage des sacs portés par les barres transversales ne puissent pas constituer des obstacles à l'emboîtement des chariots entre eux. Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur la Figure la, les moyens d'accrochage des sacs comprennent des pièces en forme de crochet double (12), l'un des crochets étant disposé au-dessus et l'autre crochet étant disposé au-dessous de la barre transversale qui les porte. Ces crochets sont destinés à coopérer avec des fentes d'accrochage disposées sur les faces correspondantes d'un sac amovible comme cela est montré sur la Figure 6. On y voit que le décalage vertical entre deux barres transversales successives combiné avec cet agencement de doubles crochets décalés en hauteur permet de présenter les sacs dans une position verticale sans que le sac d'une alvéole risque de prendre une position oblique empiétant sur l'alvéole adjacente ou l'amenant à heurter un sac éventuellement disposé dans l'alvéole adjacente et/ou le contenu de ce dernier. Cet agencement procure par conséquent une facilité accrue de maniement des sacs tant lors de leur mise en place sur le chariot que lors de leur remplissage et de leur enlèvement lors des passages en caisse et/ou de leur transvasement dans le véhicule de l'utilisateur. En outre, il procure une sécurité contre le risque de détérioration des marchandises fragiles placées dans un sac par suite de heurts avec le contenu d'un autre sac disposé dans une alvéole adjacente. We see that the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) and the wall (11) which carries three of them delimit three cells, open laterally on one side of the carriage, inside which will be housed removable bags open upward hung on attachment means fixed on transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d). We also see that the combination of the first three transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) with the wall (11) which carries them defines brackets whose height and width increases from front to rear. The vertical distance between two consecutive transverse bars is calculated so that the hooking means of the bags carried by the transverse bars can not be obstacles to the interlocking of the carriages with each other. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1a, the hooking means of the bags comprise double hook-shaped pieces (12), one of the hooks being arranged above and the other hook being arranged on top of each other. below the crossbar that carries them. These hooks are intended to cooperate with hooking slots arranged on the corresponding faces of a removable bag as shown in Figure 6. It shows that the vertical offset between two successive transverse bars combined with this arrangement of double hooks offset in height makes it possible to present the bags in a vertical position without the bag of one cavity being able to assume an oblique position encroaching on the adjacent cell or causing it to strike a bag possibly disposed in the adjacent cell and / or the content of the latter. This arrangement therefore provides an increased ease of handling of the bags both when they are placed on the truck and when they are filled and removed during the checkout and / or transfer to the user's vehicle. In addition, it provides security against the risk of damage to fragile goods placed in a bag as a result of clashes with the contents of another bag disposed in an adjacent cell.
Dans la variante de réalisation représentée sur la Figure lb, la paroi (11) a été remplacée par une potence (13) fixée sur l'extrémité arrière d'un longeron (1) et dont le bras (13') s'étend vers le bas parallèlement audit longeron.  In the variant embodiment shown in FIG. 1b, the wall (11) has been replaced by a bracket (13) fixed on the rear end of a spar (1) and whose arm (13 ') extends towards the bottom parallel to said spar.
Dans la variante de réalisation représentée sur la Figure le, les moyens de liaison des trois premières barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c) comportent des piliers (14a, 14b, 14c) qui s'élèvent au-dessus du châssis. Le pilier (14a) de la première barre transversale est fixé sur la traverse (2) de liaison entre les extrémités avant des deux longerons (1) et les piliers de support (14b, 14c) des deux autres barres transversales (10b, 10c) sont fixés sur un des deux longerons (1). Le pilier (14b) de la deuxième barre transversale (10b) est disposé à proximité de la traverse auxiliaire (9).  In the embodiment shown in Figure 1c, the connecting means of the first three transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) comprise pillars (14a, 14b, 14c) which rise above the frame. The pillar (14a) of the first transverse bar is fixed on the connecting beam (2) between the front ends of the two longitudinal members (1) and the support pillars (14b, 14c) of the two other transverse bars (10b, 10c) are fixed on one of the two longitudinal members (1). The pillar (14b) of the second transverse bar (10b) is arranged near the auxiliary crossbar (9).
Le chariot représenté sur la Figure ld est une variante de réalisation du chariot de la Figure le. Dans ce mode de réalisation le point de fixation du pilier (14a) de la première barre transversale (10a) est déporté vers l'arrière par rapport au plan vertical de délimitation de ladite barre transversale (10a). Cette disposition procure l'avantage d'une plus grande largeur initiale d'insertion lors de l'emboîtement de deux chariots entre eux, ce qui facilite l'opération d'emboîtement en requérant moins d'attention et de précision de la part de l'utilisateur dans la conduite du chariot. De plus, lorsque le chariot est équipé d'une plateforme, comme représenté par exemple sur les figures 3a à 3c et 7 à 11b, cette disposition permet d'élargir la partie avant de la plateforme en la prolongeant latéralement jusqu'au niveau des longerons sur la longueur s'étendant entre le bord avant [ou la traverse avant (2)] et le pilier 14a. The carriage shown in Figure 1d is an alternative embodiment of the carriage of Figure 1a. In this embodiment the point of attachment of the pillar (14a) of the first transverse bar (10a) is offset rearwardly with respect to the vertical delimitation plane of said transverse bar (10a). This arrangement provides the advantage greater insertion width when nesting two carriages together, which facilitates the nesting operation requiring less attention and precision from the user in driving the carriage. In addition, when the carriage is equipped with a platform, as represented for example in FIGS. 3a to 3c and 7 to 11b, this arrangement makes it possible to widen the front part of the platform by extending it laterally to the level of the side members. along the length extending between the front edge [or the front cross member (2)] and the pillar 14a.
Selon une autre variante de réalisation représentée sur la figure le, le même avantage est obtenu et amplifié par le fait que le pilier (14a) de la barre transversale avant (10a) est fixé en partie basse du pilier (14b) de la deuxième barre transversale (10b) par un segment horizontal (14a').  According to another variant embodiment shown in FIG. 1c, the same advantage is obtained and amplified by the fact that the pillar (14a) of the front transverse bar (10a) is fixed at the bottom of the pillar (14b) of the second bar. transverse section (10b) by a horizontal segment (14a ').
La Figure lf illustre encore une autre variante de réalisation d'un chariot analogue à ceux montrés sur les figures 1 c, ld et le. Dans cette variante, la première barre transversale (10a) est reliée au châssis par deux piliers (14a) fixés sur la traverse avant (2) du châssis. Cette disposition procure l'avantage de constituer dans le plan de délimitation avant un cadre protecteur lors des collisions éventuelles avec des meubles, des personnes ou autres obstacles au cours de l'utilisation du chariot.  Figure 1f further illustrates another alternative embodiment of a carriage similar to those shown in Figures 1c, 1d and 1c. In this variant, the first transverse bar (10a) is connected to the frame by two pillars (14a) fixed to the front cross member (2) of the frame. This arrangement provides the advantage of being in the delimiting plane before a protective frame in possible collisions with furniture, people or other obstacles during the use of the carriage.
La Figure 2a présente un mode alternatif de réalisation d'un chariot selon l'invention. Dans ce mode de réalisation, les trois premières barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c) sont chacune reliées au châssis par deux piliers (14a, 14b, 14c). Comme dans l'exemple de la Figure lf, les deux piliers (14a) de la barre transversale avant (10a) sont fixés à la traverse avant (2), tandis que les piliers (14b, 14c) des deux traverses suivantes (10b, 10c) sont fixés aux deux longerons (1) du châssis.  Figure 2a shows an alternative embodiment of a carriage according to the invention. In this embodiment, the first three transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) are each connected to the frame by two pillars (14a, 14b, 14c). As in the example of FIG. 1f, the two pillars (14a) of the front transverse bar (10a) are fixed to the front crossbar (2), while the pillars (14b, 14c) of the two following crosspieces (10b, 10c) are fixed to the two longitudinal members (1) of the frame.
La Figure 2b illustre une variante de réalisation du chariot de la Figure 2a dans laquelle on a disposé des entretoises (15a, 15b, 15c) reliant entre elles deux barres transversales successives. Dans cet exemple de réalisation, les entretoises (15a, 15b, 15c) ne sont pas directement reliées aux extrémités des barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c) mais entre les piliers (14a, 14b, 14c) et le montant arrière (3) qui les porte. On voit dans cet exemple trois entretoises disposées alternativement d'un côté et de l'autre du chariot. Plus précisément et considéré par rapport au sens de déplacement normal du chariot, une première entretoise (15a) relie le pilier avant gauche (14a) de la première barre transversale (10a) au pilier avant gauche (14b) de la deuxième barre transversale (10b), une seconde entretoise (15b) relie le pilier droit (14b) de la deuxième barre transversale (10b) au pilier droit (14c) de la troisième barre transversale (10c) et une troisième entretoise (15c) relie le pilier gauche (14c) de la troisième barre transversale (10c) au montant arrière gauche (3) du châssis. Les entretoises (15a, 15b, 15c) ont pour fonction première de renforcer la tenue des piliers et d'empêcher leur déformation ou leur flambage sous l'effet des contraintes et mauvais traitements auxquels les chariots d'achats sont généralement soumis. Elles procurent en outre l'avantage, en combinaison avec une plateforme qui sera décrite plus en détail par la suite, de procurer de moyens de retenue de colis encombrants dans les alvéoles qui ne sont pas occupées par des sacs amovibles ce qui augmente considérablement les applications du chariot selon l'invention. Figure 2b illustrates an alternative embodiment of the carriage of Figure 2a in which there are arranged spacers (15a, 15b, 15c) interconnecting two successive transverse bars. In this embodiment, the spacers (15a, 15b, 15c) are not directly connected to the ends of the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) but between the pillars (14a, 14b, 14c) and the rear pillar (3). who wears them. We see in this example three spacers arranged alternately on one side and the other of the carriage. More precisely and considered in relation to the direction of normal movement of the carriage, a first spacer (15a) connects the left front pillar (14a) of the first transverse bar (10a) to the left front pillar (14b) of the second transverse bar (10b), a second spacer (15b) connects the pillar right (14b) of the second crossbar (10b) to the right pillar (14c) of the third crossbar (10c) and a third spacer (15c) connects the left pillar (14c) of the third crossbar (10c) to the post rear left (3) of the chassis. The purpose of the spacers (15a, 15b, 15c) is to reinforce the strength of the pillars and to prevent their deformation or buckling under the effect of the constraints and mistreatment that the shopping carts are generally subjected to. They also provide the advantage, in combination with a platform that will be described in more detail later, to provide bulky package retention means in the cells that are not occupied by removable bags which greatly increases the applications. of the carriage according to the invention.
La Figure 2c illustre un autre mode de disposition des entretoises en combinaison avec un chariot du même type que celui de la Figure le. On voit qu'au lieu d'être disposées de manière discontinue de part et d'autre des barres transversales et/ou des piliers qui les portent, les entretoises sont disposées sur les extrémités des barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c) et raccordées à un montant arrière (3) du châssis de manière à former une ceinture continue (16) entre ledit montant (3) et la première barre transversale (10a).  Figure 2c illustrates another arrangement of the spacers in combination with a carriage of the same type as that of Figure 1c. It can be seen that instead of being arranged discontinuously on both sides of the transverse bars and / or the pillars carrying them, the spacers are arranged on the ends of the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c) and connected to each other. to a rear upright (3) of the frame so as to form a continuous belt (16) between said upright (3) and the first transverse bar (10a).
La Figure 2d montre un chariot identique à celui de la Figure 2c sur lequel est monté en partie basse une plateforme de chargement (17). De manière connue en soi, cette plateforme peut être montée à rotation autour d'un axe horizontal disposé près de son extrémité avant, de manière à pouvoir se soulever lors de l'emboîtement de deux chariots entre eux. Dans un tel cas, la plateforme aura de préférence un contour trapézoïdal exploitant au maximum la surface disponible définie par les longerons, la traverse et les montants du châssis, au moins du côté qui n'est pas muni de piliers dans les modes de réalisation des chariots dans lesquels les barres transversales ne sont supportées que d'un seul côté du chariot. La plateforme (17) peut être réalisée comme une plaque ou comme une grille, comme on le voit par exemple sur la Figure 5. Les Figures 3a, 3b et 3c illustrent un mode de réalisation préféré d'une plateforme de chargement sur un chariot de la Figure 2d. La plateforme (17) est montée fixe sur le châssis. Elle est par exemple soudée à la traverse avant (2) et s'étend en oblique vers l'arrière et vers le haut de manière à ce qu'au niveau de la limite d'emboîtement matérialisée par la traverse auxiliaire (9) elle soit suffisamment écartée en hauteur pour ne pas venir en contact avec la traverse avant (2) du chariot emboîtant. Figure 2d shows a carriage identical to that of Figure 2c on which is mounted at the bottom a loading platform (17). In a manner known per se, this platform can be rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis disposed near its front end so as to be able to lift when two carriages interlock with one another. In such a case, the platform will preferably have a trapezoidal contour making maximum use of the available area defined by the longitudinal members, the cross member and the frame uprights, at least on the side which is not provided with pillars in the embodiments of the trolleys in which the transverse bars are supported only on one side of the trolley. The platform (17) can be made as a plate or as a grid, as seen for example in Figure 5. Figures 3a, 3b and 3c illustrate a preferred embodiment of a loading platform on a carriage of Figure 2d. The platform (17) is fixedly mounted on the chassis. It is for example welded to the front cross member (2) and extends obliquely rearwardly and upwardly so that at the nesting limit materialized by the auxiliary beam (9) it is sufficiently spaced in height not to come into contact with the front cross member (2) of the sliding carriage.
La plateforme (17) est munie sur l'un de ses côtés longitudinaux d'une paroi verticale (18). Pour assurer que la plaque formant la plateforme (17) ne puisse pas se déformer au point de rendre l'emboîtement impossible, son extrémité arrière est reliée par un tirant (19) au pilier (14b) de la deuxième barre transversale (10b). The platform (17) is provided on one of its longitudinal sides with a vertical wall (18). To ensure that the plate forming the platform (17) can not deform to the point of making nesting impossible, its rear end is connected by a tie rod (19) to the pillar (14b) of the second crossbar (10b).
Les Figures 4a, 4b et 4c illustrent un mode de réalisation alternatif des moyens d'accrochage des sacs sur les barres transversales étagées d'un chariot conforme à l'invention. Dans cet exemple ces moyens alternatifs sont adaptés sur un chariot du même type que celui de la Figure 2a, c'est-à-dire dans lesquels les barres transversales et leurs piliers forment une succession de portiques étagés le long du châssis. On voit que la première barre transversale (10a) est munie sur sa face arrière de deux crochets simples (20), tandis que sous les deuxième, troisième et quatrième barres transversales (respectivement 10b, 10c, et lOd) sont montées des tringles oscillantes (21) portant deux pitons verticaux (22).  Figures 4a, 4b and 4c illustrate an alternative embodiment of the bag hooking means on the stepped transverse bars of a carriage according to the invention. In this example these alternative means are fitted on a carriage of the same type as that of Figure 2a, that is to say in which the transverse bars and their pillars form a series of gantries staggered along the frame. We see that the first transverse bar (10a) is provided on its rear face with two single hooks (20), while under the second, third and fourth transverse bars (respectively 10b, 10c, and 10d) are mounted oscillating rods ( 21) carrying two vertical pegs (22).
La Figure 4c montre l'emboîtement de deux chariots de la Figure 4a. On voit que du fait de leur capacité d'oscillation les tringles (21) peuvent s'effacer vers l'avant ou vers l'arrière pour ne pas entraver l'emboîtement.  Figure 4c shows the interlocking of two carriages of Figure 4a. We see that because of their ability to swing the rods (21) can fade forwards or backwards so as not to impede the interlocking.
La Figure 5 montre l'emboîtement de deux chariots de la Figure lf. On voit que la plateforme (17) réalisée sous la forme d'une grille est reliée aux longerons par l'intermédiaire de la traverse auxiliaire (9) qui sert de butée d'emboîtement.  Figure 5 shows the interlocking of two carriages of Figure lf. It can be seen that the platform (17) made in the form of a grid is connected to the longitudinal members by means of the auxiliary cross member (9) which serves as a nesting abutment.
On va maintenant décrire en relation avec les Figures 6 à 11b un mode de réalisation préféré d'un chariot d'achat conforme à l'invention. Ce chariot est du même type de celui de la Figure 3b.  A preferred embodiment of a shopping trolley according to the invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 11b. This carriage is of the same type as that of Figure 3b.
Les parties identiques et/ou exerçant les mêmes fonctions portent les mêmes références. On voit sur la Figure 6 que le chariot d'achat selon ce deuxième mode de réalisation présente les différences suivantes avec celui du mode de réalisation de la Figure 3b : Identical parts and / or performing the same functions have the same references. It can be seen in FIG. 6 that the shopping trolley according to this second embodiment has the following differences with that of the embodiment of FIG. 3b:
- les montants arrière (3) du châssis ne sont pas rectilignes mais présentent un important déport vers l'arrière de leurs extrémités inférieures et une prolongation vers l'arrière de leurs extrémités supérieures afin de créer un espace plus grand sous le brancard formé par les extrémités arrière des montants (3) et la barre de manœuvre (4). Ceci permet de déporter en avant des roulettes arrière (8) les efforts exercés par des charges disposées dans la partie arrière du chariot et, par conséquent de diminuer le risque de basculement vers l'arrière du chariot si ces charges sont excessives ;  the rear uprights (3) of the chassis are not rectilinear but have a large offset towards the rear of their lower ends and a rearward extension of their upper ends in order to create a larger space under the stretcher formed by the rear ends of the uprights (3) and the maneuvering bar (4). This makes it possible to shift forward the rear wheels (8) the forces exerted by loads disposed in the rear part of the carriage and, consequently, to reduce the risk of tilting towards the rear of the truck if these loads are excessive;
- l'entretoise (16) reliant les extrémités des barres transversales (10b, 10c) opposées aux piliers (14b, 14c) qui les supportent, et la première barre transversale (10a) sont formées comme un tout dans un profilé unique, réalisant une ceinture continue s'étendant depuis l'un des montants arrière (3) du châssis jusqu'au pilier (14a) de la première barre transversale (10a) ;  - the spacer (16) connecting the ends of the transverse bars (10b, 10c) opposite the pillars (14b, 14c) which support them, and the first transverse bar (10a) are formed as a whole in a single section, realizing a continuous belt extending from one of the rear legs (3) of the frame to the pillar (14a) of the first transverse bar (10a);
- un pilier auxiliaire (23) est disposé entre l'entretoise (16) et le longeron sous-jacent (1) sensiblement dans le même plan vertical que celui dans lequel se trouve le point de fixation du pilier (14b) de la deuxième barre transversale (10b) et de la traverse auxiliaire (9) ;  an auxiliary pillar (23) is disposed between the spacer (16) and the underlying beam (1) substantially in the same vertical plane as that in which the point of attachment of the pillar (14b) of the second bar is located transverse section (10b) and auxiliary cross member (9);
- la dernière barre transversale (lOd) n'est pas fixée entre les deux montants (3) arrière du châssis, mais elle est tenue d'un côté par l'entretoise (16) et de l'autre par un coude fixé sur l'avant du montant (3) du châssis opposé à celui qui porte l'entretoise (16). the last transverse bar (10d) is not fixed between the two rear uprights (3) of the chassis, but is held on one side by the spacer (16) and on the other by an elbow fixed on the front of the upright (3) of the frame opposite that which carries the spacer (16).
Comme dans l'exemple de réalisation de la Figure 3b, le point de fixation du pilier (14a) de la première barre transversale (10a) est déporté en partie basse du pilier (14b) de la deuxième barre transversale (10b).  As in the embodiment of Figure 3b, the point of attachment of the pillar (14a) of the first transverse bar (10a) is offset at the bottom of the pillar (14b) of the second cross bar (10b).
Le pilier auxiliaire (23), outre qu'il soulage les contraintes du porte-à-faux supportées par les piliers opposés (14a, 14b, 14c), protège le contenu du chariot lors des chocs sur le côté et sur l'avant. Cet ensemble de dispositions permet d'élargir et relier la plateforme (17) sur la partie avant des longerons (1) comprise entre la traverse avant (2) et la partie basse des piliers (14b) et (23). Elle procure également une plus grande largeur initiale d'insertion lors de l'emboîtement de deux chariots entre eux, ce qui facilite l'opération d'emboîtement en requérant moins d'attention et de précision de la part de l'utilisateur dans la conduite du chariot. The auxiliary pillar (23), in addition to relieving the constraints of the cantilever supported by the opposite pillars (14a, 14b, 14c), protects the contents of the carriage during shocks on the side and on the front. This set of arrangements allows to widen and connect the platform (17) on the front part of the longitudinal members (1) between the front cross member (2) and the lower part of the pillars (14b) and (23). It also provides a more large initial insertion width when nesting two carriages together, which facilitates the nesting operation requiring less attention and precision on the part of the user in driving the carriage.
On voit également sur la Figure 6, trois sacs amovibles (S) disposés dans les alvéoles définies par les barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c, lOd) par engagement sur les crochets (12).  Also shown in Figure 6, three removable bags (S) disposed in the cells defined by the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) by engagement with the hooks (12).
Sur la Figure 7, on voit que le chariot est muni d'une plateforme (17) s'étendant vers l'arrière et vers le haut pour le chargement d'objets lourds ou encombrants qui ne peuvent pas être accueillis dans les sacs (S) suspendus aux traverses.  In Figure 7, it can be seen that the carriage is provided with a platform (17) extending rearwardly and upwardly for loading heavy or bulky objects that can not be accommodated in the bags (S ) hanging from the sleepers.
Par rapport à l'exemple de réalisation précédent, la structure dissymétrique de ce mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention procure l'avantage de différencier pour l'utilisateur une ouverture dédiée au chargement des sacs (S) par-dessus la ceinture (16), d'une ouverture sans aucun obstacle située sur le côté opposé et dédiée au passage des charges volumineuses. Cette disposition est particulièrement utile lorsque l'utilisateur veut utiliser une ou plusieurs des alvéoles définies par les barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c, lOd) pour y placer des produits de grand volume comme illustré sur la Figure 8.  Compared to the previous embodiment, the asymmetric structure of this preferred embodiment of the invention provides the advantage of differentiating for the user an opening dedicated to the loading of the bags (S) over the belt (16). ), an opening without any obstacle located on the opposite side and dedicated to the passage of bulky loads. This arrangement is particularly useful when the user wants to use one or more of the cells defined by the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) to place large volume products as shown in Figure 8.
Dans cet exemple de réalisation, la plateforme (17), comme on le voit mieux sur les figures 9a et 9b, est fixée à l'avant du châssis par une partie inclinée vers l'arrière et vers le bas qui occupe toute la surface définie par la traverse avant (2), la partie avant des longerons (1) et la traverse auxiliaire (9). Cette partie avant de la plateforme (17) se raccorde par une marche à une partie qui s'étend vers l'arrière et vers le haut jusqu'au niveau des montants (3). Les bords latéraux de cette partie arrière convergent de manière à définir un trapèze inversé par rapport à celui défini par les longerons du châssis, le petit côté étant à l'arrière et le grand côté étant à l'avant. Cette disposition assure que l'emboîtement de deux chariots ne soit pas empêché par le contact entre la plateforme et l'un ou l'autre des piliers supportant les barres transversales. La plateforme 17, comme dans l'exemple de réalisation de la Figure 3b est munie sur l'un de ses côtés longitudinaux d'une paroi verticale (18). Un tirant (19) relie le bord arrière de la plateforme au pilier (14b) qui relie la deuxième barre transversale (10b) au longeron (1) du châssis. In this embodiment, the platform (17), as best seen in Figures 9a and 9b, is fixed to the front of the frame by a portion inclined backwards and downwards that occupies the entire area defined by the front cross member (2), the front part of the longitudinal members (1) and the auxiliary cross member (9). This front portion of the platform (17) is connected by a step to a portion which extends rearwardly and upwardly to the level of the uprights (3). The side edges of this rear portion converge so as to define a trapezoid inverted relative to that defined by the frame members, the short side being at the rear and the long side being at the front. This arrangement ensures that the interlocking of two carriages is not prevented by the contact between the platform and one or other of the pillars supporting the transverse bars. The platform 17, as in the embodiment of Figure 3b is provided on one of its longitudinal sides of a vertical wall (18). A tie rod (19) connects the rear edge from the platform to the pillar (14b) which connects the second transverse bar (10b) to the frame spar (1).
La paroi verticale (18) de la plateforme (17) se combine avantageusement avec la ceinture (16) des entretoises reliant les barres transversales (10a, 10b, 10c, lOd) pour assurer la retenue des charges placées en hauteur (Figure 8).  The vertical wall (18) of the platform (17) advantageously combines with the belt (16) of the struts connecting the transverse bars (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) to ensure the retention of the loads placed in height (Figure 8).
Par sa forme trapézoïdale inclinée vers l'arrière et vers le haut dans la zone d'emboîtement, la plate-forme (17) est emboîtable sans nécessiter de mouvement ou pièce mobile ce qui est un gage de résistance et limite les risques de coincement des pièces mobiles entre elles lors des mouvements engendrés par l'emboîtement.  By its trapezoidal shape inclined backwards and upwards in the interlocking zone, the platform (17) is nestable without requiring movement or moving parts which is a guarantee of resistance and limits the risk of jamming moving parts together during the movements generated by the nesting.
Pour assurer le maintien des charges déposées sur la plateforme (17) malgré l'inclinaison de cette dernière, un étrier de retenue (24) est monté basculant près de l'extrémité arrière de la plateforme. L'étrier (24) est réalisé dans un fil d'acier coudé de manière à pouvoir prendre alternativement deux positions : l'une dans laquelle il est relevé sensiblement dans le plan du bord arrière de la plateforme pour faire fonction de retenue destinée à éviter la chute des charges en arrière sur les pieds de la personne qui conduit le chariot (Figure 9a), l'autre dans laquelle il est rabattu vers l'avant pour constituer une retenue pour une charge lourde, par exemple un paquet de bouteilles ou une caisse posée sur l'extrémité arrière de la plateforme (Figure 9b). La forme particulière de l'étrier (24) représenté sur les figures 8 à 11b lui permet d'occuper alternativement deux positions stables qui ne sont pas gênantes pour l'emboîtement des chariots vides comme on le voit plus particulièrement sur la Figure 10. To maintain the loads deposited on the platform (17) despite the inclination of the latter, a retaining clip (24) is pivotally mounted near the rear end of the platform. The stirrup (24) is made of a steel wire bent so as to take alternately two positions: one in which it is raised substantially in the plane of the rear edge of the platform to act as a restraint intended to avoid the falling loads back on the feet of the person driving the cart (Figure 9a), the other in which it is folded forward to form a restraint for a heavy load, for example a pack of bottles or a crate resting on the rear end of the platform (Figure 9b). The particular shape of the stirrup (24) shown in FIGS. 8 to 11b enables it to occupy alternately two stable positions which are not troublesome for the interlocking of the empty carriages, as can be seen more particularly in FIG. 10.
On voit également sur ces figures que le chariot peut être équipé d'un siège pour enfant (25) qui, avantageusement est conçu de manière à pouvoir être transformé facilement en panier pour recevoir des petits articles lorsqu'il n'est pas utilisé pour un enfant grâce à un volet d'assise (26) qui peut se relever pour obturer les ouvertures (27) de passage des jambes d'un enfant.  These figures also show that the trolley can be equipped with a child seat (25) which, advantageously, is designed so that it can easily be converted into a basket for receiving small items when it is not used for a child. child through a seat flap (26) which can rise to close the openings (27) passage of the legs of a child.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1) Chariot d'achats à sacs amovibles du type comportant un châssis roulant ouvert vers l'arrière qui comprend deux longerons horizontaux (1) divergeant vers l'arrière et réunis entre eux par une traverse avant (2), lesdits longerons portant à leur extrémité arrière deux monta nts (3) s'élevant en hauteur à l'extrémité supérieure desquels sont montés des moyens de préhension (4) pour les utilisateurs caractérisé en ce que ledit châssis porte une pluralité de barres transversales (10a - lOd) de support de sacs disposées au-dessus du plan horizontal défini par les longerons du châssis à des hauteurs croissantes de l'avant vers l'arrière et divisant le châssis du chariot en alvéoles ouvertes sur au moins un des côtés, lesdites barres transversales étant fixées au châssis par un moyen de liaison (3, 11 ; 3, 13 ; 3, 14a - 14c) positionné à la verticale d'au moins un desdits longerons horizontaux, et en ce que lesdites barres transversales sont munies de moyens (12, 20, 21, 22) pour l'accrochage de sacs amovibles (S). 1) Shopping cart with removable bags of the type comprising a rolling chassis open towards the rear which comprises two horizontal spars (1) diverging towards the rear and joined together by a front crosspiece (2), said spars carrying at their rear end two uprights (3) rising in height at the upper end of which are mounted gripping means (4) for users characterized in that said chassis carries a plurality of transverse support bars (10a - lOd) of bags arranged above the horizontal plane defined by the frame rails at increasing heights from front to rear and dividing the cart frame into cells open on at least one of the sides, said transverse bars being fixed to the frame by a connecting means (3, 11; 3, 13; 3, 14a - 14c) positioned vertically of at least one of said horizontal spars, and in that said transverse bars are provided with means (12, 20, 21 , 22) for hanging removable bags (S).
2) Chariot d'achats selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les alvéoles sont plus particulièrement ouvertes chacune sur au moins un des côtés qui est contenu dans un plan vertical contenant un des longerons (1). 2) Shopping cart according to claim 1 characterized in that the cells are more particularly open each on at least one of the sides which is contained in a vertical plane containing one of the longitudinal members (1).
3) Chariot d'achats selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux barres transversales (10a - lOd) successives en combinaison avec a u moins un moyen de liaison (3, 11 ; 3, 13 ; 3, 14a - 14c) délimitent une alvéole en forme d'hexaèdre dont au moins trois des côtés sont ouverts. 3) Shopping cart according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that at least two successive transverse bars (10a - lOd) in combination with at least one connecting means (3, 11; 3, 13; 3, 14a - 14c) delimit a hexahedron-shaped cell of which at least three sides are open.
4) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que les barres transversales (10a - lOd) sont fixées au moins d'un côté à une paroi verticale (11) disposée à l'aplomb d'un des longerons (1) du châssis. 4) Shopping cart according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the transverse bars (10a - lOd) are fixed at least on one side to a vertical wall (11) arranged perpendicular to one of the frame rails (1).
5) Chariot d'achats selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que la paroi (11) est portée par un longeron (1) du châssis. 5) Shopping cart according to claim 3 characterized in that the wall (11) is carried by a spar (1) of the chassis.
6) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que les barres transversales (10a - lOd) sont reliées au moins d'un côté à un montant arrière (3) du châssis. 6) Shopping cart according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the transverse bars (10a - lOd) are connected at least on one side to a rear upright (3) of the chassis.
7) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que les barres transversales (10a - lOd) sont fixées au moins d'un côté à une potence (13) disposée à l'extrémité arrière d'un longeron (1), le bras (13') de ladite potence s'étendant vers l'avant et vers le bas parallèlement audit longeron (1). 7) Shopping cart according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the transverse bars (10a - lOd) are fixed at least on one side to a bracket (13) arranged at the rear end of a spar (1), the arm (13') of said bracket extending forwards and downwards parallel to said spar (1).
8) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que les barres transversales (10a - 10c) sont fixées individuellement sur des piliers (14a -14 c) portés par un longeron (1) du châssis. 8) Shopping cart according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the transverse bars (10a - 10c) are individually fixed on pillars (14a -14 c) carried by a spar (1) of the chassis.
9) Chariot d'achats selon la revendication 8 caractérisé en ce que le point de fixation du pilier (14a) de la barre transversale avant (10a) sur le longeron (1) est déporté vers l'arrière par rapport au plan vertical de délimitation de ladite barre. 9) Shopping cart according to claim 8 characterized in that the point of attachment of the pillar (14a) of the front crossbar (10a) on the spar (1) is offset rearwardly relative to the vertical delimiting plane of said bar.
10) Chariot d'achats selon la revendication 8 caractérisé en ce que le pilier (14a) de la barre transversale avant (10a) est fixé en partie basse du pilier (14b) de la deuxième traverse (10b). 10) Shopping cart according to claim 8 characterized in that the pillar (14a) of the front crossbar (10a) is fixed in the lower part of the pillar (14b) of the second crossbar (10b).
11) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10 caractérisé en ce que les barres transversales (10a - 10c) sont portées chacune par un pilier 11) Shopping cart according to any one of claims 8 to 10 characterized in that the transverse bars (10a - 10c) are each carried by a pillar
(14a, 14b, 14c) relié sur un longeron (1) du châssis et en ce que le châssis comporte près de sa partie avant un pilier vertical auxiliaire (23) porté par le longeron opposé à celui qui porte les piliers des barres transversales. (14a, 14b, 14c) connected to a spar (1) of the chassis and in that the chassis comprises near its front part an auxiliary vertical pillar (23) carried by the spar opposite to that which carries the pillars of the transverse bars.
12) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que les barres transversales intermédiaires (10b - 10c) sont portées chacune par un pilier (14b, 14c) fixé sur un longeron du châssis (1) et en ce que la barre transversale avant (10a) est portée par deux piliers (14a) fixés sur la traverse avant (2) de liaison des longerons du châssis. 12) Shopping cart according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the intermediate transverse bars (10b - 10c) are each carried by a pillar (14b, 14c) fixed on a longitudinal member of the chassis (1) and in that the front crossbar (10a) is carried by two pillars (14a) fixed on the front crossmember (2) connecting the frame rails.
13) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que les barres transversales (10a - 10c) sont fixées individuellement au châssis par des piliers verticaux (14a - 14c) portés par les deux longerons (1) du châssis. 13) Shopping cart according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the transverse bars (10a - 10c) are individually fixed to the chassis by vertical pillars (14a - 14c) carried by the two longitudinal members (1) of the chassis.
14) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13 caractérisé en ce que les barres transversales (10a - lOd) sont reliées entre elles par des entretoises (15a, 15b, 15c, 16). 14) Shopping cart according to any one of claims 1 to 13 characterized in that the transverse bars (10a - lOd) are connected together by spacers (15a, 15b, 15c, 16).
15) Chariot d'achats selon la revendication 14 caractérisé en ce que les entretoises forment une ceinture continue (16) s'étendant depuis l'un des montants arrière (3) du châssis jusqu'à la traverse avant (10a). 15) Shopping cart according to claim 14 characterized in that the spacers form a continuous belt (16) extending from one of the rear uprights (3) of the chassis to the front crosspiece (10a).
16) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15 caractérisé en ce que le châssis est muni en partie basse d'une plateforme de chargement16) Shopping trolley according to any one of claims 1 to 15 characterized in that the chassis is provided in the lower part with a loading platform
(17) s'étendant vers l'arrière sensiblement jusqu'au niveau des montants verticaux (3). (17) extending rearward substantially up to the level of the vertical uprights (3).
17) Chariot d'achats selon la revendication 16 caractérisé en ce que la plateforme (17) est montée fixe sur le châssis, et s'étend vers l'arrière et vers le haut à partir de la limite d'emboîtement, ses bords latéraux convergeant l'un vers l'autre également à partir de la limite d'emboîtement. 17) Shopping trolley according to claim 16 characterized in that the platform (17) is fixedly mounted on the chassis, and extends backwards and upwards from the nesting limit, its lateral edges converging towards each other also from the nesting limit.
18) Chariot d'achat selon la revendication 16 ou 17 caractérisé en ce que la plateforme (17) est munie sur l'un de ses côtés longitudinaux d'une paroi verticale (18). 19) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 16 à 18 en combinaison avec l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 13 caractérisé en ce que la plateforme (17) est solidaire d'un tirant (19) reliant le pilier (14b) de la deuxième barre transversale (10b) et l'extrémité arrière de ladite plateforme. 20) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 19 caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'accrochage des sacs comprennent des pièces en forme de crochet double (12), l'un des crochets étant disposé au-dessus et l'autre crochet étant disposé au-dessous de la barre transversale (10a, 10b, 10c, lOd) qui les porte. 21) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 19 caractérisé en ce que sous les barres transversales (10b, 10c, lOd) est montée oscillante une tringle (21) munie de pitons (22) d'accrochage des sacs (S). 18) Shopping cart according to claim 16 or 17 characterized in that the platform (17) is provided on one of its longitudinal sides with a vertical wall (18). 19) Shopping cart according to any one of claims 16 to 18 in combination with any one of claims 6 to 13 characterized in that the platform (17) is integral with a tie rod (19) connecting the pillar ( 14b) of the second crossbar (10b) and the rear end of said platform. 20) Shopping trolley according to any one of claims 1 to 19 characterized in that the means for hanging the bags comprise parts in the form of a double hook (12), one of the hooks being arranged above and the other hook being placed below the transverse bar (10a, 10b, 10c, lOd) which carries them. 21) Shopping trolley according to any one of claims 1 to 19 characterized in that under the transverse bars (10b, 10c, lOd) is mounted oscillating a rod (21) provided with eyebolts (22) for hanging the bags (S).
22) Chariot d'achats selon l'une quelconque des revendications 16 à 21 caractérisé en ce que à sa partie arrière la plateforme (17) est équipée d'un étrier basculant (24) pour la retenue de charges. 22) Shopping trolley according to any one of claims 16 to 21 characterized in that at its rear part the platform (17) is equipped with a tilting stirrup (24) for retaining loads.
PCT/FR2012/053073 2011-12-22 2012-12-21 Shopping cart having removable bags WO2013093384A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1162307 2011-12-22
FR1162307A FR2984834B1 (en) 2011-12-22 2011-12-22 PURCHASE CARRIER WITH REMOVABLE BAGS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013093384A1 true WO2013093384A1 (en) 2013-06-27

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PCT/FR2012/053073 WO2013093384A1 (en) 2011-12-22 2012-12-21 Shopping cart having removable bags

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FR (1) FR2984834B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013093384A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9694840B2 (en) 2015-04-24 2017-07-04 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Method and apparatus for holding containers open
KR101916807B1 (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-08 김대영 Smart cart available as carrier
US10239548B2 (en) 2017-04-19 2019-03-26 Albert Fiorello Multiple bag hanging cart
US11577769B2 (en) * 2018-04-06 2023-02-14 Green Cubes Technology, Llc Battery powered workstation cart for order fulfillment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2550074A1 (en) * 1983-08-01 1985-02-08 Faure Bertrand Improvements to devices for transporting goods purchased in self-service shops
WO2010049729A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Raymond Fenwick Trolley
WO2012004529A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Caddie Shopping trolley

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2550074A1 (en) * 1983-08-01 1985-02-08 Faure Bertrand Improvements to devices for transporting goods purchased in self-service shops
WO2010049729A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Raymond Fenwick Trolley
WO2012004529A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Caddie Shopping trolley

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9694840B2 (en) 2015-04-24 2017-07-04 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Method and apparatus for holding containers open
US9994245B2 (en) 2015-04-24 2018-06-12 Walmart Apollo, Llc Method and apparatus for holding containers open
US10239548B2 (en) 2017-04-19 2019-03-26 Albert Fiorello Multiple bag hanging cart
KR101916807B1 (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-08 김대영 Smart cart available as carrier
US11577769B2 (en) * 2018-04-06 2023-02-14 Green Cubes Technology, Llc Battery powered workstation cart for order fulfillment
US11964687B2 (en) 2018-04-06 2024-04-23 Green Cubes Technology, Llc Battery powered workstation cart for order fulfillment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2984834A1 (en) 2013-06-28
FR2984834B1 (en) 2016-07-15

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