WO2013092185A2 - Anti-transpirants ménageant les textiles - Google Patents

Anti-transpirants ménageant les textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013092185A2
WO2013092185A2 PCT/EP2012/074249 EP2012074249W WO2013092185A2 WO 2013092185 A2 WO2013092185 A2 WO 2013092185A2 EP 2012074249 W EP2012074249 W EP 2012074249W WO 2013092185 A2 WO2013092185 A2 WO 2013092185A2
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Prior art keywords
weight
dcp
water
preferred
total amount
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PCT/EP2012/074249
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German (de)
English (en)
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WO2013092185A3 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Döring
Bernhard Banowski
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Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa
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Publication of WO2013092185A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013092185A2/fr
Publication of WO2013092185A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013092185A3/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/4926—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having six membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
    • A61K8/0229—Sticks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/87—Application Devices; Containers; Packaging
    • A61K2800/874—Roll-on

Definitions

  • the present application relates to cosmetic antiperspirants which have a lower textile soiling than known antiperspirants.
  • washing, cleansing and caring for one's own body is a fundamental human need, and modern industry is constantly trying to meet these needs of man in a variety of ways. Especially important for daily hygiene is the permanent elimination or at least reduction of body odor.
  • Numerous specific deodorant or antiperspirant personal care products are known in the art which have been developed for use in body regions having a high density of sweat glands, especially in the underarm area. These are packaged in a wide variety of dosage forms, for example as powder, in stick form, as aerosol spray, pump spray, liquid and gel roll on application, cream, gel and as a soaked flexible substrate (towels).
  • Cosmetic antiperspirants contain at least one antiperspirant salt. Usually at least one oil or one fatty substance and in any case always a fragrance component or a perfume are contained.
  • antiperspirants can lead to clearly visible colored textile soiling. Often these are yellow spots that can not be removed by intensive washing.
  • the staining is based on a complex interaction of recipe ingredients, sweat and the detergent used. Initially, insoluble aluminum compounds are likely to form on and within the fiber. The yellowing usually occurs with a time delay and is at least partially caused by oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids present as insoluble aluminum salts.
  • different factors can interact in unexpected ways, and depending on the choice of perfume oil, detergent, and individual sweat quantity and composition, pronounced yellow spots can form on textiles. There is therefore a need for antiperspirant formulations that can reliably prevent the formation of yellow spots.
  • a commonly used additive are surfactants, such as. B. disclosed in WO 2010/097205 A2.
  • the choice of the oil components can also reduce or even increase the fabric contamination, see, for example, US Pat. No. 5,925,338, US Pat. No. 4,515,554 or US Pat. No. 3,972,470.
  • US 6709647 discloses deodorant compositions containing as deodorant active ingredient a combination of a peroxyl compound and pyridine-2-carboxylic acid; the combination of a peroxyl compound and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid was also tested, but showed only a very low effectiveness.
  • 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid has proven itself as a stabilizer in oxidative hair dyes.
  • US 7598278 discloses the use of 2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid as a hair restorer.
  • DE 10241889 A1 discloses the use of 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid for the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions, intrinsic and / or extrinsic skin aging and pigmentation disorders.
  • the object of the present invention was to provide cosmetic antiperspirants which contain an antiperspirant aluminum salt and do not or only to a greatly reduced extent lead to permanent textile discolorations.
  • substituents R and R 2 are independently selected from -OH, -OR ', -NH 2 , -NHR', -NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently selected from a saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched Ci-Cis-alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group, wherein the dicarboxypyridine compound may be free or in salt form, the tasks solved very well and is ideal as a discoloration inhibitor for use in cosmetic antiperspirants.
  • a first subject of the present application is therefore an antiperspirant cosmetic agent comprising in a cosmetically acceptable carrier
  • substituents R and R 2 are independently selected from -OH, -OR ', -NH 2 , -NHR', -NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently selected from a saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched Ci-Cis-alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group, wherein the dicarboxypyridine compound may be free or in salt form,
  • Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that the at least one dicarboxypyridine compound is selected from at least one compound having the formula represented below DCP-2, DCP-3, DCP-4, DCP-5 and / or DCP-6, and mixtures thereof :
  • substituents R and R 2 are independently selected from -OH, -OR ', -NH 2 , -NHR', -NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently selected from a saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched Ci-Cis-alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group, wherein the dicarboxypyridine compound may be free or in salt form.
  • the 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid isocinchomeric acid and its derivatives are suitable according to the invention but are not preferred.
  • Further preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that R 'and R "are independently selected from a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-methylethyl, n-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, tert-butyl -, n-pentyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, n Dodecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-octadecyl, phenyl, benzyl, p-methoxyphenyl or p-hydroxyphenyl group Particularly
  • Exceptionally preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that R 'and R "are selected independently of one another from a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-methylethyl, n-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, tert-butyl or 2-ethylhexyl group.
  • the at least one dicarboxypyridine compound is selected from the pyridinedicarboxylic acids themselves, that is to say selected from dicarboxypyridine compounds of the formula (DCP-1) in which R and R 2 are each -OH.
  • substituents R and R 2 are independently selected from -OH, -OR ', -NH 2 , -NHR', -NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently selected from a saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched Ci-Cis-alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group, wherein the dicarboxypyridine compound may be free or in salt form, in a total amount of 0.01 to 1 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 to 0.8 wt .-%, more preferably 0.05 to 0.6 wt .-%, still more preferably 0, 1 to 0.4 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 0.3 wt .-%, wherein the weight percentages in each case relate to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, without taking into account any propellant which may be present.
  • Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that at least one dicarboxypyridine compound of the formula (DCP-6), more preferably selected from 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, in a total amount of 0.01 to 1 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 0.8% by weight, more preferably 0.05-0.6% by weight, even more preferably 0-1% by weight, and in particular 0.2-0.3% by weight, the weight percentages in each case being based on the total weight of the agent according to the invention, without taking into account any propellant present.
  • DCP-6 dicarboxypyridine compound of the formula (DCP-6), more preferably selected from 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid
  • composition according to the invention are used synonymously in the present application.
  • normal conditions are a temperature of 20 ° C. and a pressure of 1013.25 mbar. Melting point data likewise relate to a pressure of 1013.25 mbar.
  • compositions of the invention contain a cosmetically acceptable carrier which preferably comprises at least one component selected from ethanol and a liquid under normal conditions cosmetic oil which is not a fragrance and no essential oil, and mixtures thereof. Under normal conditions liquid cosmetic oils are immiscible with water.
  • a cosmetic oil As far as in the present application of a cosmetic oil is mentioned, this is always a cosmetic oil that is not a fragrance and no essential oil, is liquid under normal conditions and immiscible with water.
  • the agent according to the invention contains water in a total amount of 20-96% by weight, preferably 25-80% by weight, more preferably 30-70% by weight, most preferably 40-60% by weight, based in each case on the Total weight of the agent according to the invention, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • the content of water of crystallization, water of hydration or similar molecularly bound water which is contained in the constituents used, in particular in the antiperspirant active ingredients, does not constitute free water in the sense of the present application and is therefore not taken into account in the calculation of the amount of water.
  • compositions according to the invention contain as antiperspirant active ingredient at least one antiperspirant aluminum salt in a total amount of 2-40% by weight, preferably 8-35% by weight, more preferably 10-28% by weight and most preferably 12-20% by weight. %, the weight percentage data referring to the total weight of the water-free and ligand-free active substance (USP) in the composition, without taking into account any propellant present.
  • at least one antiperspirant aluminum salt in a total amount of 2-40% by weight, preferably 8-35% by weight, more preferably 10-28% by weight and most preferably 12-20% by weight.
  • % the weight percentage data referring to the total weight of the water-free and ligand-free active substance (USP) in the composition, without taking into account any propellant present.
  • the discoloration inhibition by the at least one dicarboxypyridine compound (DCP-1), in particular by 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, is particularly successful with zirconium-free aluminum salts.
  • Cosmetic agents preferred according to the invention are therefore free from zirconium compounds.
  • the antiperspirant aluminum salts are preferably selected from the water-soluble adsorbents. stringent inorganic and organic salts of aluminum and aluminum-zirconium mixtures. According to the invention, aluminosilicates and zeolites do not belong to the antiperspirant active ingredients. According to the invention, water solubility is understood as meaning a solubility of at least 3% by weight at 20 ° C., that is to say amounts of at least 3 g of the antiperspirant active are soluble in 97 g of water at 20 ° C.
  • antiperspirant active ingredients are selected from aluminum chlorohydrate, in particular aluminum chlorohydrate having the general formula [Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl. 1-6 H 2 O] n , preferably [Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl. 2-3 H 2 O. ] n , which may be in non-activated or in activated (depolymerized) form, and aluminum chlorohydrate having the general formula [Al 2 (OH) 4 Cl 2 ⁇ 1-6 H 2 O] n , preferably [Al 2 (OH) 4 CI 2 ⁇ 2-3 H 2 O] n , which may be in unactivated or in activated (depolymerized) form.
  • aluminum sesquichlorohydrate aluminum dichlorohydrate, aluminum chlorohydrex-propylene glycol (PG) or aluminum chlorohydrex-polyethylene glycol (PEG), aluminum or aluminum zirconium glycol complexes, e.g.
  • Antiperspirant active ingredients which are particularly preferred according to the invention are selected from what are known as “activated” aluminum and aluminum zirconium salts, which are also referred to as “enhanced activity” as antiperspirant active ingredients. Such agents are known in the art and are also commercially available. Their preparation is disclosed, for example, in GB 2048229, US 4775528 and US 6010688.
  • Activated aluminum and aluminum-zirconium salts are typically produced by heat-treating a relatively dilute solution of the salt (e.g., about 10% by weight of salt) to increase its HPLC peak 4-to-peak 3 area ratio. The activated salt can then be dried to a powder, in particular spray-dried. In addition to the spray drying z. B. also suitable for drum drying.
  • Activated aluminum and aluminum zirconium salts typically have a HPLC peak 4 to peak 3 area ratio of at least 0.4, preferably at least 0.7, more preferably at least 0.9, with at least 70% of the aluminum attributable to these peaks.
  • Antiperspirant active ingredients which are likewise preferred according to the invention are nonaqueous solutions or solubilisates of an activated aluminum or aluminum zirconium antiperspirant salt, for example according to US 6010688, by adding an effective amount of a polyhydric alcohol having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and 3 to 6 hydroxyl groups , preferably propylene glycol, sorbitol and pentaerythritol, are stabilized against the loss of activation against the rapid degradation of the HPLC Peak 4: Peak 3 area ratio of the salt.
  • a polyhydric alcohol having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and 3 to 6 hydroxyl groups preferably propylene glycol, sorbitol and pentaerythritol
  • compositions containing by weight 18-45% by weight of an activated aluminum or aluminum zirconium salt, 55-82% by weight of at least one anhydrous polyhydric alcohol of 3 to 6 carbon atoms and 3 to 6 Hydroxyl groups, preferably 1, 2-propylene glycol, 1, 3-butylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol and pentaerythritol, particularly preferably 1, 2-propylene glycol.
  • a polyhydric alcohol having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and 3 to 6 hydroxyl groups.
  • Propylene glycol, propylene glycol / sorbitol mixtures and propylene glycol / pentaerythritol mixtures are preferred such alcohols.
  • Such inventively preferred complexes of an activated antiperspirant aluminum or aluminum zirconium salt with a polyhydric alcohol are, for. As disclosed in US 5643558 and US 6245325.
  • Further preferred antiperspirant active ingredients are basic calcium aluminum salts, as z. As disclosed in US 2571030. These salts are prepared by reacting calcium carbonate with aluminum chlorhydroxide or aluminum chloride and aluminum powder or by adding calcium chloride dihydrate to aluminum chlorhydroxide.
  • antiperspirant actives are aluminum-zirconium complexes, as described for. As disclosed in US 4017599, which are buffered with salts of amino acids, in particular with alkali and Erdalkaliglycinaten.
  • activated aluminum or aluminum zirconium salts such as disclosed in US 6,245,325 or US 6042816, containing 5-78% by weight (USP) of an activated antiperspirant aluminum or aluminum zirconium salt, an amino acid or hydroxyalkanoic acid in an amount to provide an (amino acid or hydroxyalkanoic acid) to (Al + Zr) weight ratio of 2: 1-1: 20 and preferably 1: 1 to 1:10 and a water-soluble calcium salt in such an amount as to provide Ca: (AI + Zr) weight ratio of 1: 1-1: 28 and preferably 1: 2-1: 25.
  • Particularly preferred solid activated antiperspirant salt compositions for example according to US Pat. No.
  • 6,245,325 or US Pat. No. 6,042,816, contain 48-78% by weight (USP), preferably 66% 75% by weight of an activated aluminum or aluminum-zirconium salt and 1-16% by weight, preferably 4-13% by weight of molecularly bound water (water of hydration), furthermore so much water-soluble calcium salt that the Ca: (Al + Zr ) Weight ratio 1: 1-1: 28, preferably 1: 2-1: 25, and so much amino acid that the amino acid to (Al + Zr) - weight ratio 2: 1-1: 20, preferably 1: 1-1 : 10, is.
  • solid antiperspirant activated salt compositions e.g. No. 6,245,325 or US 6042816, contain 48-78% by weight (USP), preferably 66-75% by weight of an activated aluminum or aluminum-zirconium salt and 1-16% by weight, preferably 4-13 Wt .-% molecularly bound water (water of hydration), further sufficient water-soluble calcium salt that the Ca: (Al + Zr) weight ratio 1: 1 - 1: 28, preferably 1: 2 - 1: 25, and so much glycine, that the glycine to (Al + Zr) - weight ratio 2: 1 - 1: 20, preferably 1: 1 - 1: 10, is.
  • solid antiperspirant activated salt compositions e.g. No. 6,245,325 or US 6042816, contain 48-78% by weight (USP), preferably 66-75% by weight of an activated aluminum or aluminum-zirconium salt and 1-16% by weight, preferably 4-13 Wt .-% molecularly bound water, further sufficient water-soluble calcium salt, that the Ca: (AI + Zr) weight ratio 1: 1-1: 28, preferably 1: 2 - 1: 25, and as much hydroxyalkanoic that the hydroxyalkanoic acid to (Al + Zr) - weight ratio 2: 1 - 1: 20, preferably 1: 1 - 1: 10, is.
  • Preferred water-soluble calcium salts for the stabilization of antiperspirant salts are selected from calcium chloride, calcium bromide, calcium nitrate, calcium citrate, calcium formate, calcium acetate, calcium gluconate, calcium ascorbate, calcium lactate, calcium glycinate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof.
  • Preferred amino acids for the stabilization of the antiperspirant salts are selected from glycine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, ⁇ -alanine, valine, cysteine, serine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, methionine, ⁇ -amino-n-butanoic acid and ⁇ -amino-n-butanoic acid and the salts thereof, each in the d-form, the I-form and the dl-form; Glycine is particularly preferred.
  • Preferred hydroxyalkanoic acids for the stabilization of the antiperspirant salts are selected from glycolic acid and lactic acid.
  • activated aluminum or aluminum zirconium salts such as disclosed in US 6902723, containing 5-78% by weight (USP) of an activated antiperspirant aluminum or aluminum zirconium salt, an amino acid or hydroxyalkanoic acid in one Amount to provide an (amino acid or hydroxyalkanoic acid) to (Al + Zr) weight ratio of 2: 1-1: 20, and preferably 1: 1 to 1:10, and a water-soluble strontium salt in such an amount to give a Sr :( Al + Zr) - weight ratio of 1: 1 - 1: 28 and preferably 1: 2 - 1: 25 provide.
  • US 6902723 containing 5-78% by weight (USP) of an activated antiperspirant aluminum or aluminum zirconium salt, an amino acid or hydroxyalkanoic acid in one Amount to provide an (amino acid or hydroxyalkanoic acid) to (Al + Zr) weight ratio of 2: 1-1: 20, and preferably 1: 1 to 1:1
  • Particularly preferred solid antiperspirant activated salt compositions for example according to US 6902723, contain 48-78% by weight (USP), preferably 66-75% by weight of an activated aluminum or aluminum-zirconium salt and 1-16% by weight, preferably 4 - 13 Wt .-% molecularly bound water, further enough so much water-soluble strontium salt, that the Sr: (AI + Zr) weight ratio 1: 1-1: 28, preferably 1: 2-1: 25, and so much amino acid that the amino acid to (Al + Zr) - weight ratio 2: 1 - 1: 20, preferably 1: 1 - 1: 10, is.
  • Other particularly preferred solid antiperspirant activated salt compositions e.g. No.
  • 6,902,723 contains 48-78% by weight (USP), preferably 66-75% by weight of an activated aluminum or aluminum zirconium salt and 1-16% by weight, preferably 4-13% by weight. % molecularly bound water, further enough so much water-soluble strontium salt, that the Sr: (AI + Zr) weight ratio is 1: 1-1: 28, preferably 1: 2-1: 25, and enough glycine, that the glycine to (Al + Zr) - weight ratio 2: 1 - 1: 20, preferably 1: 1 - 1: 10, is.
  • USP 48-78% by weight
  • Sr: (AI + Zr) weight ratio is 1: 1-1: 28, preferably 1: 2-1: 25, and enough glycine, that the glycine to (Al + Zr) - weight ratio 2: 1 - 1: 20, preferably 1: 1 - 1: 10, is.
  • solid antiperspirant activated salt compositions e.g. No. 6,902,723, contains 48-78% by weight (USP), preferably 66-75% by weight of an activated aluminum or aluminum zirconium salt and 1-16% by weight, preferably 4-13% by weight. % molecularly bound water, and furthermore enough water-soluble strontium salt that the Sr: (Al + Zr) weight ratio is 1: 1-1: 28, preferably 1: 2-1: 25, and enough hydroxyalkanoic acid to give the hydroxyalkanoic acid ( Al + Zr) - weight ratio 2: 1 - 1: 20, preferably 1: 1 - 1: 10, is.
  • USP 48-78% by weight
  • Sr: (Al + Zr) weight ratio is 1: 1-1: 28, preferably 1: 2-1: 25, and enough hydroxyalkanoic acid to give the hydroxyalkanoic acid ( Al + Zr) - weight ratio 2: 1 - 1: 20, preferably 1: 1 - 1: 10, is.
  • activated aluminum salts are those of the general formula Al 2 (OH) 6 . a Xa, wherein X is Cl, Br, I or N0 3 and "a" is a value of 0.3 to 5, preferably from 0.8 to 2.5 and particularly preferably 1 to 2, so that the molar ratio of Al X is 0.9: 1 to 2, 1: 1, as disclosed, for example, in US 6074632.
  • These salts generally associate some hydration water, typically 1 to 6 moles of water per mole of salt.
  • Particularly preferred is aluminum chlorohydrate (ie, X is Cl in the aforementioned formula) and especially 5/6 basic aluminum chlorohydrate wherein "a” is 1 such that the molar ratio of aluminum to chlorine is 1.9: 1 to 2..1: 1 ,
  • Preferred activated aluminum-zirconium salts are those which contain mixtures or complexes of the aluminum salts described above with zirconium salts of the formula ZrO (OH) 2 . pb Y b , where Y is Cl, Br, I, NO 3 or SO 4 , b is a rational number from 0.8 to 2 and p is the valence of Y, as disclosed, for example, in US 6074632.
  • the zirconium salts also typically associate some hydration water associatively, typically 1 to 7 moles of water per mole of salt.
  • the zirconium salt is zirconyl hydroxychloride having the formula ZrO (OH) 2 -b Cl b , wherein b is a rational number of from 0.8 to 2, preferably from 1.0 to 1.9.
  • Preferred aluminum-zirconium salts have an Al: Zr mole ratio of 2 to 10 and a metal: (X + Y) ratio of 0.73 to 2.1, preferably 0.9 to 1.5.
  • a particularly preferred salt is aluminum zirconium chlorohydrate (ie, X and Y are Cl) which has an Al: Zr ratio of 2 to 10 and a molar metal: Cl ratio of 0.9 to 2.1.
  • the term aluminum-zirconium chlorohydrate includes the tri-, tetra-, penta- and octachlorohydrate forms. Other preferred antiperspirant actives are disclosed in US 6663854 and US 20040009133.
  • Preferred antiperspirant aluminum-zirconium salts have a molar metal-to-chloride ratio of 0.9-1.5, preferably 0.9-1.3, more preferably 0.9-1.1.
  • Zirconium-free aluminum salts which are particularly preferred according to the invention have a molar metal-to-chloride ratio of 1.9 to 2.1.
  • Zirconium-free aluminum sesquichlorohydrates which are particularly preferred according to the invention have a molar metal-to-chloride ratio of 1.5: 1-1.8: 1.
  • some of the water of hydration is associatively bound to these salts, typically 1-6 moles of water per mole of salt, corresponding to 1-16% by weight, preferably 4-13%
  • the preferred aluminum zirconium chlorohydrates are associated with an amino acid to prevent polymerization of the zirconium species during manufacture.
  • Preferred stabilizing amino acids are selected from glycine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, ⁇ -alanine, cysteine, valine, serine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, methionine, ⁇ -amino-n-butanoic acid and ⁇ -amino-n-butanoic acid and the salts thereof, each in the d-form, the I-form and the dl-form; Glycine is particularly preferred.
  • the amino acid is contained in the salt in an amount of 1 to 3 moles, preferably 1 to 3 to 1.8 moles, per mole of zirconium.
  • Aluminiumzirconiumchlorohydrat-glycine salts with Betaine are still preferred in the invention ((CH 3) 3 N + -CH 2 -COO ") are stabilized.
  • Particularly preferred corresponding compounds have a molar overall (Betaine + glycine) / Zr ratio of (0.1-3.0): 1, preferably (0.7-1.5): 1, and a betaine to glycine molar ratio of at least 0.001: 1.
  • Corresponding compounds are disclosed, for example, in US 7105691.
  • the particularly effective antiperspirant salt comprises a so-called "activated" salt, in particular one with a high HPLC peak 5-aluminum content, in particular with a peak 5 surface of at least 33%, particularly preferred at least 45%, based on the total area under peaks 2-5, as measured by HPLC of a 10% by weight aqueous solution of the active substance under conditions in which the aluminum species are resolved into at least 4 consecutive peaks (with peaks 2 - 5).
  • Preferred aluminum zirconium salts having a high HPLC peak 5-aluminum content also referred to as "E 5 AZCH" are disclosed, for example, in US 6436381 and US 6649152.
  • those activated "E 5 AZCH" salts whose HPLC peak has a 4-to-peak 3 area ratio of at least 0.4, preferably at least 0.7, particularly preferably at least 0.9, are preferred.
  • Further particularly preferred antiperspirant active ingredients are such alumi ammonium zirconium salts having a high HPLC peak 5-aluminum content, which are additionally stabilized with a water-soluble strontium salt and / or with a water-soluble calcium salt.
  • Corresponding salts are for. In US 6923952.
  • Preferred agents according to the invention are further characterized in that no peroxide compounds are present.
  • the formulation of the agents according to the invention in a specific administration form is preferably based on the requirements of the intended use.
  • compositions of the invention may be in solid, semi-solid, liquid, disperse, emulsified, suspended or gel form.
  • the compositions according to the invention for use as aerosol can be packaged, that is, they are packaged in a pressure vessel, from which they can be sprayed by means of a propellant.
  • the agents according to the invention can be sprayed as a propellant-free pump spray.
  • the compositions according to the invention are in liquid or in viscous, flowable form.
  • the application can preferably be carried out with spray devices.
  • These spraying devices contain in a container a filling of the liquid, viscous-flowable, suspension-shaped or pulverulent deodorant or antiperspirant agent according to the invention.
  • the filling may be under the pressure of a propellant (compressed gas cans, compressed gas packages, aerosol dispensers), or it may be a mechanically operated pump atomizer without propellant (pump sprays).
  • the containers have a removal device, preferably in the form of valves, which allow the removal of the contents as fog, smoke, foam, powder, paste or liquid jet.
  • a container for the sprayers are mainly cylindrical vessels made of metal (aluminum, tinplate, volume preferably up to 1000 ml), protected or non-splitting glass or plastic (volume preferably a maximum of 220 ml) or splitterndem glass or plastic (volume preferably a maximum of 150 ml ) in question.
  • Creamy, gelatinous, pastose and liquid agents may e.g. be packaged in pump, spray or squeeze dispensers, especially in multi-chamber pump, multi-chamber spray or multi-chamber squeeze dispensers.
  • the packaging for the compositions according to the invention may be opaque, but also transparent or translucent.
  • liquid also includes any solid dispersions in liquids.
  • Compositions according to the invention may also be present as pastes, ointments, lotions or creams. Fixed funds can be present, for example, as a pencil.
  • the application can preferably also be carried out with a roller applicator, as described e.g. is known from the field of deodorant scooters.
  • a roller applicator as described e.g. is known from the field of deodorant scooters.
  • Such scooters have a ball mounted in a ball bed which can be moved by movement over a surface. The ball absorbs some of the agent to be distributed and conveys this to the surface to be treated.
  • the application can also be carried out with substrates which are treated with an agent according to the invention. are charged.
  • Particularly preferred are wet wipes, ie prefabricated for the user, preferably individually packaged, wet wipes, as they are for. B. from the field of glass cleaning or from the field of wet toilet paper are well known.
  • Such wet wipes which may advantageously also contain preservatives, are then preferably impregnated or applied with an agent according to the invention, preferably they are individually packaged. You can z. B. be used as a deodorant cloth, which is particularly interesting for use on the go.
  • Preferred substrate materials are preferably selected from porous sheet-like cloths. They can be made of a fibrous or cellular flexible material which has sufficient mechanical stability and softness for application to the skin. These wipes include cloths of woven and non-woven synthetic and natural fibers, felt, paper or foam, such as hydrophilic polyurethane foam.
  • Nonwovens are generally defined as adhesively bonded fibrous products having a mat or layered fibrous structure, or those comprising fibrous mats in which the fibers are randomly or randomly distributed.
  • the fibers may be natural such as wool, silk, jute, hemp, cotton, flax, sisal or ramie; or synthetic, such as rayon, cellulose esters, polyvinyl derivatives, polyolefins, polyamides or polyesters. In general, any fiber diameter or titer is suitable for the present invention.
  • the unwoven fabrics employed herein tend not to rupture or disintegrate due to the random or random arrangement of fibers in the nonwoven material that impart excellent strength in all directions.
  • nonwoven fabrics suitable as substrates in the present invention are known, for example, from WO 98/18441.
  • Preferred porous and flat cleaning cloths consist of one or different fiber materials, in particular of cotton, refined cotton, polyamide, polyester or mixtures of these.
  • the substrates in fabric form preferably have an area of from 10 to 400 cm 2 , preferably from 50 to 300 cm 2 , more preferably from 100 to 200 cm 2 .
  • the grammage of the cloth material is usually 20 to 1000 g / m 2 , preferably 30 to 500 g / m 2 and in particular 50 to 150 g / m 2 .
  • Deodorizing or antiperspirant substrates which are preferred according to the invention can be obtained by impregnation or impregnation or else by melting a composition according to the invention onto a substrate.
  • the agents according to the invention may also be multiphase, the phases may e.g. horizontally, so one above the other, or vertically, so next to each other, be arranged. It may also be a disperse system in which e.g. the solid constituents are distributed inhomogeneously in the liquid matrix, so that such a dispersed system should be shaken before use.
  • the discoloration inhibition by the at least one dicarboxypyridine compound (DCP-1), in particular by 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, is particularly effective in emulsions.
  • the agents according to the invention are water-in-oil Emulsion which preferably contains 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.
  • the agents according to the invention are in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion which preferably contains 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.
  • the agents according to the invention are characterized in that they are an antiperspirant water-in-oil emulsion containing 20-60% by weight, preferably 25-55% by weight, particularly preferably 30-50% by weight %, very preferably 35-45% by weight, water, at least one emulsifier and at least one cosmetic fat or oil, the weight percentages in each case referring to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, without any propellant present to take into account.
  • the agents according to the invention are characterized in that they are an antiperspirant water-in-oil emulsion containing 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 20-60% by weight, preferably 25-55% by weight, more preferably 30-50 wt .-%, most preferably 35-45 wt .-%, water, at least one emulsifier and at least one cosmetic fat or oil, wherein the wt .-% - in each case based on the total weight of the composition according to the invention , without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • the agents according to the invention are characterized in that they are an antiperspirant oil-in-water emulsion containing 20-60% by weight, preferably 25-55% by weight, particularly preferably 30-50% by weight %, very preferably 35-45% by weight, water, at least one emulsifier and at least one cosmetic fat or oil, the weight percentages in each case referring to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, without any propellant present to take into account.
  • the agents according to the invention are characterized in that they are an antiperspirant oil-in-water emulsion containing 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 20-60% by weight, preferably 25-55% by weight, more preferably 30-50 wt .-%, most preferably 35-45 wt .-%, water, at least one emulsifier and at least one cosmetic fat or oil, wherein the wt .-% - in each case based on the total weight of the composition according to the invention , without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • the agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain water in a total amount of 20-65% by weight, preferably 25-60% by weight, particularly preferably 30-55% by weight, most preferably 35% 50 wt .-%, further ethanol in a total amount of 5 - 50 wt .-%, preferably 10 - 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably 15 - 35 wt .-%, most preferably 20 - 30 wt .-%, and at least one hydrogel-forming substance in a total amount of 0.01-2 wt%, preferably 0.1-1 wt%, preferably 0.2-0.7 wt%, most preferably 0.3-0 , 5 wt .-%, wherein the wt .-% - each refer to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, without taking into account any existing propellant; with particular preference these compositions according to the invention are present as roll-on compositions, which are preferably used in a roll-on composition
  • Ball applicator is packed and the most preferably has a dynamic viscosity in the range of 300 - 10000 mPas, preferably 800 - 7500 mPas, more preferably 1000 - 5000 mPas, measured with a Brookfield viscometer, spindle RV 4, 20 s ⁇ , without Helipath , at 20 ° C ambient temperature and 20 ° C sample temperature.
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, water in a total amount of 20-65% by weight, preferably 25-60% by weight, particularly preferably 30-55% by weight. %, more preferably 35-50 wt .-%, further ethanol in a total amount of 5 - 50 wt .-%, preferably 10 - 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably 15 - 35 wt .-%, most preferably 20 - 30 Wt .-%, and at least one hydrogel-forming substance in a total amount of 0.01 to 2 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 1 wt .-%, preferably 0.2 to 0.7 wt .-%, extraordinarily preferably 0.3-0.5% by weight, the weight percentages in each case referring to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, without taking account of any blowing agent present;
  • agents according to the invention are also particularly preferably in the form
  • the agents according to the invention are characterized in that they are present as a water-in-oil emulsion and water in a total amount of 20-65 wt .-%, preferably 25- 60 wt .-%, particularly preferably 30 - 55 wt .-%, exceptionally preferably 35 - 50 wt .-%, further ethanol in a total amount of 5 - 50 wt .-%, preferably 10 - 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably 15 - 35 wt .-%, extraordinarily preferably 20-30% by weight, and at least one hydrogel-forming substance in a total amount of 0.01-2% by weight, preferably 0.1-1% by weight, preferably 0.2-0.7% by weight.
  • agents according to the invention are also particularly preferably in the form of a roll-on composition, which is preferably packaged in a roller ball applicator and which particularly preferably has a dynamic viscosity in the range from 300 to 10,000 mPas, preferably 800 to 7,500 mPas, particularly preferably 1,000 to 5,000 mPas. measured with a Brookfield viscometer, spindle RV 4, 20 s ⁇ , without helipath, at 20 ° C ambient temperature and 20 ° C sample temperature.
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they are present as a water-in-oil emulsion and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, water in a total amount of 20-65 wt .-%, preferably 25-60 wt.
  • % particularly preferably 30-55% by weight, very preferably 35-50% by weight, furthermore ethanol in a total amount of 5-50% by weight, preferably 10-40% by weight, particularly preferably 15-35 Wt .-%, most preferably 20-30 wt .-%, and at least one hydrogel form- de substance in a total amount of 0.01 to 2 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 1 wt .-%, preferably 0.2 to 0.7 wt .-%, most preferably 0.3 to 0.5 wt.
  • agents according to the invention are also particularly preferably in the form of a roll-on composition, which is preferably packaged in a roller ball applicator and which particularly preferably has a dynamic viscosity in the range from 300 to 10,000 mPas, preferably 800 to 7,500 mPas, particularly preferably 1,000 to 5,000 mPas. measured with a Brookfield viscometer, spindle RV 4, 20 s ⁇ , without helipath, at 20 ° C ambient temperature and 20 ° C sample temperature.
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they are present as oil-in-water emulsion and water in a total amount of 20-65 wt .-%, preferably 25- 60 wt .-%, particularly preferably 30 - 55 wt .-%, exceptionally preferably 35 - 50 wt .-%, further ethanol in a total amount of 5 - 50 wt .-%, preferably 10 - 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably 15 - 35 wt .-%, extraordinarily preferably 20-30% by weight, and at least one hydrogel-forming substance in a total amount of 0.01-2% by weight, preferably 0.1-1% by weight, preferably 0.2-0.7% by weight.
  • agents according to the invention are also particularly preferably in the form of a roll-on composition, which is preferably packaged in a roller ball applicator and which particularly preferably has a dynamic viscosity in the range from 300 to 10,000 mPas, preferably 800 to 7,500 mPas, particularly preferably 1,000 to 5,000 mPas. measured with a Brookfield viscometer, spindle RV 4, 20 s ⁇ , without helipath, at 20 ° C ambient temperature and 20 ° C sample temperature.
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they are present as oil-in-water emulsion and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, water in a total amount of 20-65 wt .-%, preferably 25-60 wt.
  • agents according to the invention are also particularly preferably in the form of a roll-on composition, which is preferably packaged in a roller ball applicator and which particularly preferably has a dynamic viscosity in the range from 300 to 10,000 mPas, preferably 800 to 7,500 mPas, particularly preferably 1,000
  • Hydrogel-forming substances which are preferred according to the invention are selected from cellulose ethers, especially hydroxyalkylcelluloses, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, cetylhydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxybutylmethylcellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, furthermore xanthan gum, sclerotium gum, succinoglucans, polygalactomannans, in particular guar gum and locust bean gum ( Locust bean gum), in particular guar gum and locust bean gum itself and the nonionic hydroxyalkyl guar derivatives and locust bean gum derivatives such as hydroxypropyl guar, carboxymethylhydroxypropyl guar, hydroxypropylmethyl guar, hydroxyethyl guar and carboxy
  • Particularly preferred hydrogel formers are selected from cellulose ethers, especially from hydroxyalkylcelluloses, in particular from hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, cetylhydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxybutylmethylcellulose and methylhydroxyethylcellulose, and mixtures thereof.
  • An exceptionally preferred hydrogel generator is hydroxyethylcellulose.
  • the agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain water in a total amount of 20-65% by weight, preferably 25-60% by weight, particularly preferably 30-55% by weight, most preferably 35% 50 wt .-%, further ethanol in a total amount of 5 - 50 wt .-%, preferably 10 - 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably 15 - 35 wt .-%, most preferably 20 - 30 wt .-%, and Hydroxyethyl cellulose in a total amount of 0.01 to 2 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 1 wt .-%, preferably 0.2 to 0.7 wt .-%, most preferably 0.3 to 0.5 wt.
  • compositions according to the invention are present as a roll-on composition, which is preferably packaged in a roller ball applicator and particularly preferably has a dynamic viscosity in the range from 300 to 10,000 mPas, preferably 800 to 7,500 mPas, particularly preferably 1,000 to 5,000 mPas , measured with a Brookfield viscometer, spindle RV 4, 20 s ⁇ , without Helipath, at 20 ° C ambient temperature and 20 ° C sample temperature.
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, water in a total amount of 20-65% by weight, preferably 25-60% by weight, particularly preferably 30-55% by weight. %, extraordinary preferably 35-50% by weight, furthermore ethanol in a total amount of 5-50% by weight, preferably 10-40% by weight, more preferably 15-35% by weight, most preferably 20-30% by weight %, and hydroxyethylcellulose in a total amount of 0.01 to 2 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 1 wt .-%, preferably 0.2 to 0.7 wt .-%, most preferably 0.3 to 0.5 %
  • the weight percentages in each case referring to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, without taking account of any blowing agent present;
  • These agents according to the invention are also particularly preferably in the form of a roll-on composition, which is preferably packaged in a roller ball applicator and which
  • the agents according to the invention are characterized in that they are present as a water-in-oil emulsion and water in a total amount of 20-65 wt .-%, preferably 25- 60 wt .-%, particularly preferably 30 - 55 wt .-%, exceptionally preferably 35 - 50 wt .-%, further ethanol in a total amount of 5 - 50 wt .-%, preferably 10 - 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably 15 - 35 wt .-%, extraordinarily preferably 20-30% by weight, and hydroxyethylcellulose in a total amount of 0.01-2% by weight, preferably 0.1-1% by weight, preferably 0.2-0.7% by weight, most preferably 0.3% to 0.5% by weight, with the percentages by weight in each case referring to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, without taking into account any propellant present;
  • These agents according to the invention are also particularly preferably in the form of a
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they are present as a water-in-oil emulsion and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, water in a total amount of 20-65 wt .-%, preferably 25-60 wt.
  • agents according to the invention are also particularly preferably in the form of a roll-on composition, which is preferably packaged in a roller ball applicator and which particularly preferably has a dynamic viscosity in the range from 300 to 10,000 mPas, preferably 800 to 7,500 mPas, particularly preferably 1,000 to 5,000 mPas. measured
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they are present as oil-in-water emulsion and water in a total amount of 20-65 wt .-%, preferably 25- 60 wt .-%, particularly preferably 30 - 55 wt .-%, most preferably 35 - 50 wt .-%, further ethanol in a total amount of 5 - 50 wt .-%, preferably 10 - 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably 15 - 35 wt .-%, extraordinarily preferably 20-30% by weight, and hydroxyethylcellulose in a total amount of 0.01-2% by weight, preferably 0.1-1% by weight, preferably 0.2-0.7% by weight, most preferably 0.3% to 0.5% by weight, with the percentages by weight in each case referring to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, without taking into account any propellant present;
  • These agents according to the invention are also particularly preferably in the form of a roll-on composition
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they are present as oil-in-water emulsion and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, water in a total amount of 20-65 wt .-%, preferably 25-60 wt.
  • agents according to the invention are also particularly preferably in the form of a roll-on composition, which is preferably packaged in a roller ball applicator and which particularly preferably has a dynamic viscosity in the range from 300 to 10,000 mPas, preferably 800 to 7,500 mPas, particularly preferably 1,000 to 5,000 mPas. measured
  • the at least one dicarboxypyridine compound (DCP-1), in particular 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid it may be advantageous to use at least one chelating agent selected from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and their salts and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and mixtures of these substances, in a total amount of 0.01-0.5% by weight, preferably 0.02-0.3% by weight, particularly preferably 0.05-0, 1 wt .-%, to be added.
  • EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  • NDA nitrilotriacetic acid
  • chelating agent which is selected from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and its salts and from nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and mixtures of these substances, in one Total amount of 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 to 0.3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 0, 1 wt .-%, is included, wherein the weight. % Data in each case based on the total weight of the agent, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  • NDA nitrilotriacetic acid
  • compositions optionally contain at least one deodorant active ingredient in a total amount of 0.05-40 wt .-%, preferably 0.2-20 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1-15 wt .-%, most preferably 1, 5-5 wt .-%, wherein the wt .-% - based on the total weight of the composition, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • ethanol does not count as a deodorant active ingredient, but, if present, only as a constituent of the carrier.
  • the agents according to the invention contain as deodorant active ingredient at least one silver salt, which is preferably selected from silver sulfate, silver nitrate, silver citrate, silver dihydrogen citrate, silver lactate, silver acetate, silver malate, silver succinate, silver tartrate, silver mandelate, silver salicylate, silver gluconate, silver adipate and silver bergaractarate, and Mixtures of these salts.
  • silver salt is preferably selected from silver sulfate, silver nitrate, silver citrate, silver dihydrogen citrate, silver lactate, silver acetate, silver malate, silver succinate, silver tartrate, silver mandelate, silver salicylate, silver gluconate, silver adipate and silver bergaractarate, and Mixtures of these salts.
  • silver sulfate, silver citrate, silver dihydrogen citrate and silver lactate as well as mixtures of these salts.
  • compositions according to the invention comprise at least one silver salt, which is preferably selected from silver sulfate, silver nitrate, silver citrate, silver dihydrogen citrate, silver lactate, silver acetate, silver malate, silver succinate, silver tartrate, silver mandelate, silver salicylate, silver gluconate, silver adipate and silver bergaractarate, as well as mixtures of these salts
  • silver salts which is preferably selected from silver sulfate, silver nitrate, silver citrate, silver dihydrogen citrate, silver lactate, silver acetate, silver malate, silver succinate, silver tartrate, silver mandelate, silver salicylate, silver gluconate, silver adipate and silver bergaractarate, as well as mixtures of these salts
  • the agents according to the invention contain as deodorant active ingredient at least one aromatic alcohol of the structure (AA-1),
  • R 6 to R 6 independently of one another are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be linear or branched and substituted by OH groups or alkoxy groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. atoms which may be linear or branched and substituted by OH groups or alkoxy groups having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms,
  • radicals R 7 to R independently of one another are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, in particular a chlorine atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be linear or branched and substituted by OH groups or alkoxy groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, in particular with a methoxy group,
  • n, o, p are independently integers from 0 to 10, with at least one of the values n, o, p ⁇ 0.
  • Particularly preferred products of the invention contain at least one alcohol AA-1, as described above, which is selected from anisalcohol, 2-methyl-5-phenyl-pentan-1-ol,
  • compositions according to the invention contain at least one alcohol AA-1, as described above, in a total amount of 0.05-10 wt.%, Preferably 0.1-5 wt.%, Particularly preferably 0.2-2 wt .-%, most preferably 0.3 to 1, 5 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the composition, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • Extremely preferred agents according to the invention contain 2-benzylheptan-1-ol in a total amount of 0.05-1.5% by weight, preferably 0.1-1% by weight, particularly preferably 0.2-0.5% by weight. -%, in each case based on the weight of the composition, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • the agents according to the invention contain as deodorant active ingredient at least one 1,2-alkanediol having 5 to 12 C atoms, which is represented by the formula HO-CH 2 -CH (OH) - (CH 2 ) n -CH 3 in which n represents the numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, and mixtures of these 1, 2-alkanediols.
  • Particularly preferred 1,2-alkanediols having 5 to 12 carbon atoms are selected from 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol, 1,2-decanediol and mixtures thereof.
  • a very particularly preferred combination according to the invention are mixtures of 1, 2-hexanediol and 1, 2-octanediol, preferably in a weight ratio of 10: 1 to 1:10, more preferably from 5: 1 to 1: 5, particularly preferably in the weight ratio of 1: 1 ,
  • Preferred agents according to the invention contain at least one 1,2-alkanediol having 5 to 12 C atoms, which is described by the formula HO-CH 2 -CH (OH) - (CH 2 ) n -CH 3 , in which n is the numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, in a total amount of 0.2 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.3 to 10 Wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.4 to 5 wt .-% and most preferably 0.5 to 2 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the composition, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • Extremely preferred agents according to the invention contain 0.2-0.5% by weight of 1,2-hexanediol and 0.2-0.5% by weight of 1,2-octanediol, in each case based on the weight of the composition, without to consider existing propellant.
  • Further preferred agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of the deodorant active ingredient 3- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -1,2-propanediol, preferably in a total amount of 0.05-5 wt.%, Preferably 0.1-2 wt .-%, more preferably 0.2 to 1, 5 wt .-%, most preferably 0.5 to 1, 0 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the composition, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • compositions are characterized by a content of troponone (2-hydroxy-2,4,6-cycloheptatrienone), preferably in an amount of 0.001-0.1% by weight, based on the weight of the composition, without to consider any existing propellant.
  • agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of the deodorant active ingredient triethyl citrate.
  • Triethyl citrate is a known deodorant active which acts as an enzyme inhibitor for esterases and lipases and thus contributes to the broad spectrum effect of agents according to the invention.
  • Preferred agents according to the invention contain from 0.5 to 15% by weight, preferably from 3 to 8% by weight, most preferably from 4 to 6% by weight, in each case based on the weight of the composition, without taking into account any propellant present.
  • Apocrine sweat is a complex mixture that includes sebum and other fats as well as steroids.
  • Steroids themselves are not water soluble. In order to be carried away with the body fluids, they are usually present as sulfate or as glucuronide.
  • hydrolytic enzymes of the skin bacteria especially the coryneform bacteria.
  • all bacterial exoesterases are capable of this, but especially the enzymes arylsulfatase and beta-glucuronidase.
  • Compounds which inhibit arylsulfatase or beta-glucuronidase therefore represent preferred deodorant active ingredients according to the invention.
  • Corynebacterium A both short-chain C 2 - C 5 fatty acids and medium-chain C 6 - C 2 fatty acids are formed, which are mainly responsible for the axillary body odor.
  • all bacterial exoesterases are capable of this lipid cleavage, but especially the enzyme lipase.
  • Another class of compounds which also results from the bacterial decomposition of the sweat constituents and contributes to body odor are saturated and unsaturated aldehydes, especially those with a chain length of C 6 -C 12 , in particular hexanal, heptanal, octenal and nonenal. These are formed by beta-cleavage from the hydroperoxides, which are formed under the action of 5-lipoxygenase on unsaturated fatty acids. Compounds which inhibit the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase are therefore also preferred deodorant agents according to the invention.
  • VSC volatile sulfur compounds released by enzymatic reaction
  • Sulfur-containing compounds come as water-soluble amino acid conjugates with sweat on the human skin They are released by enzymatic reactions from skin bacteria (especially staphylococci and corynebacteria), an enzyme that plays a key role in the release of VSCs, cystathionine beta-lyase, which cleaves VSCs from the amino acids and thus is an important cause in the development of body odor compounds which inhibit the enzyme cystathionine beta-lyase, therefore, also according to the invention are preferred deodorant agents.
  • Further preferred agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of at least one compound which is an inhibitor of the enzyme arylsulfatase.
  • Deodorant active ingredients which are preferred according to the invention and act as arylsulfatase inhibitors are those disclosed in US Pat. Nos. 5,643,559, 5,576,937, WO2001 / 099376 A2, EP 1430879 A1 and DE 10216368 A1.
  • agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of at least one compound which is an inhibitor of the enzyme arylsulfatase, in a total amount of 0.001-10 wt.%, Preferably 0.01-5 wt.%, Particularly preferably 0, 1 - 2.5 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the composition, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • Further preferred agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of at least one compound which is an inhibitor of the enzyme beta-glucuronidase.
  • Deodorant active ingredients which are active according to the invention and act as a beta-glucuronidase inhibitor are those disclosed in WO2003 / 039505 A2.
  • Further particularly preferred agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of at least one compound which is an inhibitor of the enzyme beta-glucuronidase, in a total amount of 0.001-10% by weight, preferably 0.01-5% by weight, more preferably 0.1 - 2.5 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the composition, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • Further preferred agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of at least one compound which is an inhibitor of the enzyme lipase.
  • Deodorant active ingredients which are preferred according to the invention and which act as lipase inhibitors are selected from those disclosed in EP 1428520 A2, furthermore selected from the aminomethylenemalonic acid derivatives according to DE 3018132 A1, the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers according to GB 2335596 A1 and the salts of phytic acid according to EP 650 720 A1.
  • agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of at least one compound which is an inhibitor of the enzyme lipase, in a total amount of 0.001-10 wt.%, Preferably 0.01-5 wt.%, Particularly preferably 0, 1 - 2.5 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the composition, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of at least one compound which is an inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase.
  • Deodorant active ingredients which are preferred according to the invention and act as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors are disclosed in EP 1428519 A2.
  • Further particularly preferred agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of at least one compound which is an inhibitor of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase, in a total amount of 0.001-10% by weight, preferably 0.01-5% by weight, more preferably 0, 1 - 2.5 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the composition, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of at least one compound which is an inhibitor of the enzyme cystathionine beta-lyase.
  • Deodorant active ingredients which are preferred according to the invention and act as inhibitors of cystathionine beta-lyase are selected from those disclosed in EP 495918 B1, WO 2006/079934, DE 10201000046 A1, WO2010 / 031657 A1 and WO2010 / 046291 A1.
  • agents according to the invention are characterized by a content of at least one compound which is an inhibitor of the enzyme cystathionine-beta-lyase, in a total amount of 0.001-10% by weight, preferably 0.01-5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1-2.5% by weight, based in each case on the weight of the composition, of any propellant which may be present.
  • a content of at least one cationic phospholipid of the formula KPL is characterized by a content of at least one cationic phospholipid of the formula KPL,
  • Preferred alkyl groups having 8 to 22 C atoms are selected from an n-octyl, n-nonyl, n Decyl, n-undecyl, lauryl, n-tridecanyl, myristyl, n-pentadecanyl, cetyl, palmityl, stearyl, elaidyl, arachidyl, behenyl and a cocyl group.
  • a representative cocyl group consists, based on their total weight, of 4-9% by weight of n-octyl, 4-9% by weight of n-decyl, 45-55% by weight of lauryl, 15-21 % By weight of myristyl, 8-13% by weight of palmityl and 7-14% by weight of stearyl groups.
  • Preferred alkenyl groups having 8 to 22 C atoms are selected from a linoleyl group ((9Z, 12Z) -Octadeca-9,12-dien-1-yl) and a linolenyl group ((9Z, 12Z, 15Z) octadeca - 9, 12, 15-trien-1-yl).
  • a preferred hydroxyalkyl group having 8 to 22 C atoms is selected from a 12-hydroxystearyl group.
  • Preferred linear acyl groups R 5 CO having 8 to 22 C atoms are selected from an n-octanoyl, n-nonanoyl, n-decanoyl, n-undecanoyl, lauroyl, n-tridecanoyl, myristoyl, n-Pentadecanyl, Cetoyl, Palmitoyl, Stearoyl, Elaidoyl, Arachidoyl, Behenoyl and a Cocoyl group.
  • a representative cocoyl group consists, based on their total weight, of 4-9% by weight of n-octanoyl, 4-9% by weight of n-decanoyl, 45-55% by weight of lauroyl, 15-21 % By weight of myristoyl, 8-13% by weight of palmitoyl and 7-14% by weight of stearoyl groups.
  • Particularly preferred linear acyl groups R 5 CO are selected from a cocoyl group, a lauroyl group (nC-nH ⁇ CO), a myristoyl group (nC 13 H 27 CO) and a linoleoyl group ((9Z, 12Z) - Octadecane-9,12-dien-1-oyl).
  • Exceptionally preferred linear acyl groups R 5 CO are selected from a cocoyl group, a lauroyl group (n-CiiH 23 CO) and a myristoyl group (nC 13 H 27 CO).
  • Preferred alkyl groups having 1 to 4 C atoms are a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-methylethyl, n-butyl, 2-methylpropyl and a tert-butyl group. Particularly preferred is the methyl group.
  • Preferred hydroxyalkyl groups having 2-4 C atoms are a 2-hydroxyethyl and a 1-hydroxyethyl group.
  • Preferred alkali metal cations are selected from sodium and potassium cations; Na + is particularly preferred.
  • Preferred anions are selected from sulfate, chloride, phosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate and acetate, with a chloride anion being particularly preferred.
  • Preferred agents according to the invention contain as deodorant active ingredient a cationic phospholipid of the formula KPL,
  • at least one cationic phospholipid of the formula KPL having the abovementioned features in a total amount of 0.05-2% by weight is preferred 0.1-1% by weight, more preferably 0.15-0.4% by weight, in each case based on the weight of the composition, without taking account of any blowing agent present.
  • Particularly preferred agents according to the invention contain a cationic phospholipid of the formula KPL,
  • R is a cocoylaminopropyl group (also referred to as cocamidopropyl group)
  • R 2 and R 3 are methyl groups
  • x 2
  • y 1
  • M is a sodium ion
  • Cocamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate is available in a total amount of 0.05 to 2 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 1 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0, 15 to 0.4 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the composition , without taking into account any propellant contained.
  • agents according to the invention contain a cationic phospholipid of the formula KPL,
  • R is a myristoylaminopropyl group
  • R 2 and R 3 are methyl groups
  • x 2
  • y 1
  • M is a sodium ion
  • agents according to the invention contain a cationic phospholipid of the formula KPL,
  • R is a lauroylaminopropyl group
  • R 2 and R 3 are methyl groups
  • x 2
  • y 1
  • M is a sodium ion
  • deodorant active ingredients are odor absorbers, deodorizing ion exchangers, antimicrobial agents, prebiotic components and enzyme inhibitors or, more preferably, combinations of said active ingredients.
  • Silicates serve as odor absorbers, which at the same time advantageously support the rheological properties of the composition according to the invention.
  • the silicates which are particularly preferred according to the invention include, in particular, phyllosilicates and among these, in particular, montmorillonite, kaolinite, mit, beidellite, nontronite, saponite, hectorite, bentonite, smectite and talcum.
  • odor absorbers are, for example, zeolites, Zinkricinoleat, cyclodextrins, certain metal oxides, such as. As alumina, and chlorophyll. They are preferably in a total amount of 0, 1-10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.5 to 7 wt .-% and most preferably 1-5 wt .-%, each based on the total composition without propellant, included.
  • germ-inhibiting or antimicrobial active ingredients are understood as meaning those active substances which reduce the number of skin germs participating in the formation of the odor or inhibit their growth.
  • These organisms include, among others, various species from the group of staphylococci, the group of corynebacteria, anaerococci and micrococci.
  • Preferred antimicrobial or antimicrobial agents according to the invention are in particular organohalogen compounds and halides, quaternary ammonium compounds, a number of plant extracts and zinc compounds. These include triclosan, chlorhexidine and chlorhexidine gluconate, 3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide, bromochlorophene, dichlorophen, chlorothymol, chloroxylenol, hexachlorophene, dichloro-m-xylenol, dequalinium chloride, domiphenbromide, ammonium phenolsulfonate, benzalkonium halides, benzalkonium cetyl phosphate, benzalkonium saccharinates, benzethonium chloride, Cetylpyridinium chloride, laurylpyridinium chloride, laurylisoquinolinium bromide, methylbenzethonium chloride.
  • phenol phenoxyethanol, di-sodium dihydroxyethylsulfosuccinyl undecylenate, sodium bicarbonate, zinc lactate, sodium phenolsulfonate and zinc phenolsulfonate, ketoglutaric acid, terpene alcohols such.
  • chlorophyllin copper complexes ⁇ -monoalkyl glycerol ether with a branched or linear saturated or unsaturated, optionally hydroxylated C 6 - C 2 2-alkyl radical, particularly preferably a- (2-ethyl) hexyl) glycerol ether, commercially available as Sensiva SC 50 ® (ex Schulke & Mayr) and Carbonklar of mono-, di- and triglycerol (z. B. glycerol, diglycerol) Preferred deodorant actives.
  • Preferred antiperspirant agents according to the invention contain at least one deodorant active ingredient selected from silver salts, aromatic alcohols of structure AA-1 with the abovementioned substituents, 1,2-alkanediols having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, alpha- (2-ethylhexyl) glycerol ethers (3- (2-ethylhexlyoxy) -1, 2-propanediol), tropolone, triethyl citrate, cationic phospholipids of the formula KPL having the abovementioned substituents, and mixtures thereof.
  • deodorant active ingredient selected from silver salts, aromatic alcohols of structure AA-1 with the abovementioned substituents, 1,2-alkanediols having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, alpha- (2-ethylhexyl) glycerol ethers (3- (2-ethylhexlyoxy) -1, 2-propanediol), tropolone, tri
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that the at least one deodorant active ingredient in a total amount of 0.2-20% by weight, preferably 1-15% by weight, more preferably 1.5-5% by weight. %, the weight percentages being based on the total weight of the composition, without taking into account any propellant present.
  • the compositions according to the invention contain both at least one deodorant active ingredient in a total amount of 0.05-40% by weight, preferably 0.2-20% by weight, particularly preferably 1-15% by weight. , very preferably 1, 5-5 wt .-%, and at least one antiperspirant aluminum salt in a total amount of 2-40 wt .-%, preferably 8- 35 wt .-%, particularly preferably 10 - 28 wt .-% and exceptionally preferably 12-20% by weight, the weight percentages being based on the total weight of the water-free and ligand-free active substance (USP) in the composition, without taking into account any propellant present.
  • USP water-free and ligand-free active substance
  • cosmetic agent according to the invention is present in stick form, as aerosol spray, pump spray, liquid or gel roll-on application, cream, lotion, solution, gel or applied to a substrate.
  • compositions according to the invention which are present as emulsion, suspension or stick, preferably further comprise at least one liquid under normal conditions cosmetic oil, which is not a fragrance and no essential oil.
  • the cosmetic oil is liquid under normal conditions.
  • Essential oils according to the invention are understood to mean mixtures of volatile components which are prepared by steam distillation from vegetable raw materials, such as. B. citrus oils.
  • the total amount of cosmetic oils which are liquid under normal conditions and which are not fragrance and no essential oil is 1 to 95% by weight, preferably 5 to 90% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 75% by weight, in preferred compositions according to the invention. exceptionally preferably 50-60% by weight, the amounts given being based on the weight of the composition, without taking account of any propellant present.
  • Further agents preferred according to the invention comprise at least one cosmetic oil which is not a fragrance and no essential oil, in a total amount of 1-70% by weight, preferably 5%. 50 wt .-%, particularly preferably 9 to 25 wt .-%, most preferably 15 to 20 wt .-%, each based on their total weight, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • cosmetic oils a distinction is made between volatile and non-volatile oils.
  • Non-volatile oils are understood as meaning oils having a vapor pressure of less than 2.66 Pa (0.02 mm Hg) at 20 ° C and an ambient pressure of 1013 hPa. Volatile oils are understood to mean those oils which, at 20 ° C.
  • Volatile cosmetic oils are usually selected from cyclic silicone oils with the INCI name Cyclomethicone.
  • cyclomethicones is understood in particular to mean cyclotrisiloxane (hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane), cyclotetrasiloxane (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane), cyclopentasiloxane (decamethylcyclopentasiloxane) and cyclohexasiloxane (dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane).
  • These oils have a vapor pressure of about 13-15 Pa at 20 ° C.
  • Cyclomethicones are known in the art as well-suited oils for cosmetic compositions, especially for deodorizing compositions such as sprays and sticks. Due to their persistence in the environment, it may be preferred according to the invention to dispense with the use of cyclomethicones.
  • the compositions according to the invention and used according to the invention contain 0 to less than 1 wt .-%, preferably at most 0, 1 wt .-%, cyclomethicones, based on the weight of the composition, wherein any existing blowing agent is not taken into account.
  • An inventively preferred cyclomethicone substitute is a mixture of Ci 3 -Ci 6 -slo- paraffins, d 2 - Ci 4 -lsoparaffinen and Ci 3 - C- 5- alkanes whose viscosity is in the range of 2-6 mPas at 25 ° C and which has a vapor pressure at 20 ° C in the range of 10-150 Pa, preferably 100-150 Pa.
  • a mixture is z. B. under the name SiClone SR-5 from Presperse Inc. available.
  • volatile silicone oils are selected from volatile linear silicone oils, in particular volatile linear silicone oils having 2-10 siloxane units, such as hexamethyldisiloxane (L 2 ), octamethyltrisiloxane (L 3 ), decamethyltetrasiloxane (L 4 ), as described e.g. B. in the commercial products DC 2-1 184, Dow Corning ® 200 (0.65 cSt) and Dow Corning ® 200 (1, 5 cSt) by Dow Corning, and low molecular weight phenyl trimethicone having a vapor pressure at 20 ° C of about 2000 Pa, as z. From GE Bayer Silicones / Momentive under the name Baysilone Fluid PD 5.
  • volatile linear silicone oils having 2-10 siloxane units, such as hexamethyldisiloxane (L 2 ), octamethyltrisiloxane (L 3 ), decamethyltetrasiloxane (L 4 ), as described
  • Preferred antiperspirant compositions of the present invention contain at least one volatile silicone oil, which may be cyclic or linear, because of the drier skin feel and faster drug release.
  • compositions of the present invention contain at least one volatile non-silicone oil because of the drier skin feel and faster release of the antiperspirant active.
  • Preferred volatile non-silicone oils are selected from C 8 -C 6 -isoparaffins. in particular from isononane, isodecane, isoundecane, isododecane, isotridecane, isotetradecane, isopentadecane and isohexadecane, and mixtures thereof.
  • Preference is given to Ci 0 -Ci 3 -Isoparaffin- mixtures, in particular those having a vapor pressure at 20 ° C of 10 - 400 Pa, preferably 13 - 100 Pa.
  • This at least one C 8 -C 6 -lsoparaffin preferably in a total amount of 1 - 60% by weight, preferably 3 - 45 wt .-%, particularly preferably 5 - 20 wt - 40 wt .-%, exceptionally preferably. 8 -%, in each case based on the total weight of the composition, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • nonvolatile cosmetic oil selected from nonvolatile silicone oils and non-volatile non-silicone oils.
  • Agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that the cosmetic oil, which is not a perfume and an essential oil, at least a volatile oil with a vapor pressure of 10 - 3000 Pa at 20 ° C, which is no perfume and no essential oil, in a total amount from 10 to 100 wt .-%, particularly preferably 30 to 80 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the cosmetic oils comprises.
  • compositions according to the invention with a low proportion of volatile oils - that is to say with 0.5 - 15% by weight of volatile oils, based on the total weight of the composition - or even without volatile oils.
  • these esters which are solid under normal conditions, do not constitute cosmetic oils since they do not fulfill the condition "liquid under normal conditions."
  • the assignment as to whether such an ester is liquid or solid under normal conditions is within the general knowledge of the person skilled in the art linear or branched saturated fatty alcohols having 2 to 5 carbon atoms with linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 3 to 18 carbon atoms which may be hydroxylated, preferred examples being isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, isopropyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl stearate, 2-hexyldecyl laurate, isodecylneoyl pentanoate, isononyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate and 2-ethylhexyl stearate.
  • isopropyl isostearate isopropyl oleate, isooctyl stearate, isononyl stearate, isocetyl stearate, isononyl isononanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate, cetearyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl laurate, 2-ethylhexyl isostearate, 2-ethylhexyl cocoate, 2-octyldodecyl palmitate, butyloctanoic acid 2-butyloctanoate, diisotride decyl acetate, n-butyl stearate , n-hexyl laurate, n-decyl oleate, oleyl oleate, oleyl erucate, erucyl oleate, erucyl erucate, ethylene glycol dio
  • benzoic acid-d 2 - Ci 5 alkyl esters z. B. available as a commercial product Finsolv ® TN (Ci 2 -Ci 5 -Alkylbenzoat), and isostearyl benzoate, z.
  • Finsolv ® SB 2-ethylhexyl
  • z. B. available as Finsolv ® EB
  • benzoic acid 2-octyldodecylester As available as Finsolv ® BOD.
  • Further oil components preferred according to the invention are selected from the C 8 -C 22 fatty alcohol esters of monohydric or polyhydric C 2 -C 7 -hydroxycarboxylic acids, in particular the esters of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid and salicylic acid.
  • Ci 2 -Ci 5 -Alkyllactat, and of branched in 2-position Ci 2 / i 3 alkanols are under the trade name Cosmacol ® by the company Nordmann, Rassmann GmbH & Co, Hamburg, refer, in particular the commercial products Cosmacol ® ESI, Cosmacol® ® EMI and Cosmacol® ® EIT.
  • isopropyl esters of C 12 -C 18 carboxylic acids in particular the use of isopropyl myristate, and particularly preferred mixtures of isopropyl myristate with Ci 0 -Ci 3 isoparaffin mixtures, the latter preferably with a Vapor pressure at 20 ° C of 10 - 400 Pa, proved.
  • Agents preferred according to the invention comprise at least one ester of linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohols having 2 to 30 carbon atoms with linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, which may be hydroxylated, in a total amount of 1 to 30% by weight. -%, preferably 5 - 26 wt .-%, particularly preferably 9 - 24 wt .-%, most preferably 12 - 17 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the total composition, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • Another particularly preferred ester oil is triethyl citrate.
  • Further inventively preferred products include triethyl citrate and at least one C 8 -C 6 -isoparaffin selected from isononane, isodecane, isoundecane, isododecane, isotridecane, isotetradecane, isopentadecane and isohexadecane and mixtures of these isoparaffins.
  • Further inventively preferred products include triethyl citrate and at least one C 8 -C 6 -isoparaffin selected from isononane, isodecane, isoundecane, isododecane, isotridecane and mixtures of these C 8 -C 16 -lsoparaffine. Further inventively preferred products include triethyl citrate and a mixture of isodecane, isoundecane, isododecane and isotridecane.
  • non-volatile non-silicone oils which are preferred according to the invention are selected from branched saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohols having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. These alcohols are also often referred to as Guerbet alcohols, as they are obtainable by the Guerbet reaction.
  • Preferred alcohol oils are 2-hexyldecanol, 2-octyldodecanol and 2-ethylhexyl alcohol. Also preferred is isostearyl alcohol.
  • Other preferred nonvolatile oils are selected from mixtures of Guerbet alcohols and Guerbet alcohol esters, e.g. For example, 2-hexyldecanol and 2-hexyldecyl laurate.
  • triglyceride used hereinafter means “glycerol triester”.
  • Further preferred nonvolatile oils according to the invention are selected from the triglycerides of linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally hydroxylated C 8 -3o-fatty acids, provided that they are liquid under normal conditions.
  • Particularly suitable may be the use of natural oils, eg soybean oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, linseed oil, almond oil, castor oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, sesame oil, thistle oil, wheat germ oil, peach kernel oil and the liquid portions of coconut oil and the like.
  • triglyceride oils in particular Capric / Caprylic triglycerides, z.
  • Commercial products Myritol ® 318 or Myritol ® 331 (BASF / BASF) with unbranched fatty acid residues and glyceryl triisostearin and glyceryl tri (2-ethylhexanoate) with branched fatty acid residues.
  • Such triglyceride oils preferably account for less than 50% by weight of the total weight of all cosmetic oils in the composition of the invention.
  • the total weight of triglyceride oils is 0.5-25% by weight, preferably 1-5% by weight, in each case based on the total composition, without taking into account any propellant present.
  • non-volatile non-silicone oils are selected from the dicarboxylic acid esters of linear or branched C 2 -C 0 alkanols, especially di- isopropyl adipate, di-n-butyl adipate, di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, dioctyl adipate, diethyl / di- n-butyl / dioctyl sebacate, diisopropyl sebacate, dioctyl malate, dioctyl maleate, dicaprylyl maleate, diisooctyl succinate, di-2-ethylhexyl succinate and di- (2-hexyldecyl) succinate.
  • dicarboxylic acid esters of linear or branched C 2 -C 0 alkanols especially di- isopropyl adipate, di-n-butyl adipate, di-
  • non-volatile non-silicone oils are selected from the addition products of 1 to 5 propylene oxide units of mono- or polyhydric C 8 -22-alkanols such as octanol, decanol, decanediol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, eg. PPG-2 myristyl ether and PPG-3 myristyl ether.
  • non-volatile non-silicone oils which are particularly preferred according to the invention are selected from the adducts of at least 6 ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide units with monovalent or polyvalent C 3 .
  • 2 2-alkanols such as glycerol, butanol, butanediol, myristyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, which may be esterified if desired, for. PPG-14 butyl ether, PPG-9 butyl ether, PPG-10-butanediol and PPG-15 stearyl ether.
  • non-volatile non-silicone oils are selected from the symmetrical, asymmetrical or cyclic esters of carbonic acid with C 6 -C 2 o alcohols, for.
  • esters of carbonic acid with d-Cs-alcohols e.g. As glycerol carbonate or propylene carbonate, however, are not suitable as a cosmetic oil compounds.
  • Further oils which may be preferred according to the invention are selected from the esters of dimers of unsaturated C 2 -C 2 2 -fatty acids (dimer fatty acids) with monovalent linear, branched or cyclic C 2 -C 18 -alkanols or with polyvalent linear or branched C 2 -C 6 -alkanols.
  • the total weight of dimer fatty acid esters is particularly preferably 0.5-10% by weight, preferably 1-5% by weight, in each case based on the total composition, without taking into account any blowing agent which may be present.
  • nonvolatile silicone oils are selected from linear polyalkylsiloxanes having a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of at least 5 cSt to 2000 cSt, in particular selected from linear polydimethylsiloxanes having a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of from 5 cSt to 2000 cSt, preferably from 10 to 350 cSt , particularly preferably 50 - 100 cSt, as z. B. under the trade names Dow Corning ® 200 and Xiameter PMX Dow Corning or Xiameter are available.
  • nonvolatile silicone oils are phenyltrimethicones having a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of from 10 to 100 cSt, preferably from 15 to 30 cSt, and also cetyldimethicones.
  • Natural and synthetic hydrocarbons preferred according to the invention are selected from paraffin oils, isohexadecane, isoeicosane, polyisobutenes and polydecenes, which, for example, are disclosed in US Pat. B. under the name Emery ® 3004, 3006, 3010 or under the name Nexbase ® 2004G are available from Nestle, and 1, 3-di (2-ethylhexyl) cyclohexane.
  • compositions according to the invention and used according to the invention optionally contain further excipients, auxiliaries and active substances.
  • Antiperspirant sticks according to the invention may be in gelled form, based on a W / O emulsion based on an O / W emulsion, based on a water-oil multiple emulsion, based on a nanoemulsion and based on a microemulsion, wherein the oil phase contain at least one silicone component or may consist of at least one silicone component.
  • Gel sticks can be formulated on the basis of fatty acid soaps, dibenzylidene sorbitol, N-acyl amino acid amides, 12-hydroxystearic acid, polyamides, polyamide derivatives, polysaccharides such as xanthan, polyglucomannans, guar, konjac, celluloses or starches, polyacrylates, polyacrylate derivatives, and other gelling agents.
  • Aerosol sprays, pump sprays, roll-on applications and creams may be in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion, oil-in-water emulsion, silicone oil-in-water emulsion, water-in-oil microemulsion, oil-in - Water microemulsion, silicone oil-in-water microemulsion, alcoholic solution, in particular ethanolic solution, hydroalcoholic solution, in particular solutions with more than 50% by weight of a water-ethanol mixture, glycolic solution, in particular as a solution in 1, 2nd Propylene glycol, glycerol, dipropylene glycol and (under normal conditions) liquid polyethylene glycols, hydroglycolic solution, polyol solution, water-polyol solution and as an aqueous gel.
  • alcoholic solution in particular ethanolic solution
  • hydroalcoholic solution in particular solutions with more than 50% by weight of a water-ethanol mixture
  • glycolic solution in particular as a solution in 1, 2nd Propylene glycol, glycerol, di
  • compositions may be thickened, for example, based on fatty acid soaps, dibenzylidenesorbitol, N-acylamino acid amides, 12-hydroxystearic acid, carbomer and Carbopol type polyacrylates, polyacrylamides and polysaccharides can be chemically and / or physically modified.
  • the agents can be transparent, translucent or opaque.
  • compositions according to the invention are in the form of a stick, they preferably contain a lipid or wax matrix comprising at least one lipid or wax component with a melting point> 50 ° C.
  • Preference according to the invention for example, natural vegetable waxes, z. Candelilla wax, carnauba wax, Japan wax, sugarcane wax, ouricoury wax, cork wax, sunflower wax, fruit waxes such as orange waxes, lemon waxes, grapefruit wax, and animal waxes, e.g. Beeswax, shellac wax and spermaceti.
  • it may be particularly preferred to use hydrogenated or hardened waxes.
  • a wax component and chemically modified waxes especially the hard waxes, such as.
  • montan ester waxes hydrogenated jojoba waxes and Sasol waxes used.
  • Synthetic waxes which are also preferable in the invention include, for example, polyalkylene waxes and polyethylene glycol waxes, C 2 ° C 40 dialkyl esters of dimer acids, C 30 -5o-alkyl and alkylaryl esters of Alkylbienenwachs and dimer fatty acids.
  • a particularly preferred wax component is selected from at least one ester of a saturated, monohydric C 16 -C 60 -alcohol and a saturated C 8 -C 36 -monocarboxylic acid.
  • lactides the cyclic double esters of ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acids of the corresponding chain length, also belong thereto.
  • Esters of fatty acids and long-chain alcohols have been found to be particularly advantageous for the composition of the present invention because they give the antiperspirant preparation excellent sensory properties and overall high stability to the pin.
  • the esters are composed of saturated branched or unbranched monocarboxylic acids and saturated branched or unbranched monohydric alcohols.
  • esters of aromatic carboxylic acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids eg 12-hydroxystearic acid
  • saturated branched or unbranched alcohols can be used according to the invention, provided that the wax component has a melting point> 50 ° C. It is particularly preferred to choose the wax components from the group of esters of saturated branched or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids having a chain length of 12 to 24 carbon atoms and the saturated branched or unbranched alcohols having a chain length of 16 to 50 carbon atoms and having a melting point> 50 ° C have. In particular, as a wax component C 16 . 36 alkyl stearates and C 18 .
  • the wax or the wax components have a melting point> 50 ° C, preferably> 60 ° C, on.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention contains as wax component a C 2 oC 40 alkyl stearate.
  • a further particularly preferred embodiment of the invention contains as wax component cetearyl behenate, ie mixtures of cetyl behenate and stearyl behenate.
  • the hydrogenated castor oil as a wax component, available for example as a commercial product Cutina ® HR, is particularly preferred.
  • lipid or wax components with a melting point> 50 ° C are the saturated linear d 4 - C 36 carboxylic acids, in particular myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and behenic acid and mixtures of these compounds.
  • Preferred antiperspirant sticks according to the invention contain a lipid or wax component selected from esters of a saturated, monohydric C 6 -C 6 o-alkanol and a saturated C 8 -C 36 monocarboxylic acid, in particular cetyl behenate, stearyl behenate and C 2 ° C 40 Alkyl stearate, glycerol triesters of saturated linear C 12 -C 30 -carboxylic acids which may be hydroxylated, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, beeswax, saturated linear C 14 -C 36 -carboxylic acids and mixtures of the abovementioned substances.
  • esters of a saturated, monohydric C 6 -C 6 o-alkanol and a saturated C 8 -C 36 monocarboxylic acid in particular cetyl behenate, stearyl behenate and C 2 ° C 40 Alkyl stearate, glycerol triesters of saturated linear C
  • Particularly preferred lipid or wax component mixtures are selected from mixtures of cetyl behenate, stearyl behenate, hardened castor oil, palmitic acid and stearic acid. Further particularly preferred lipid or wax component mixtures are selected from mixtures of C 20 -C 40 -alkyl stearate, hardened castor oil, palmitic acid and stearic acid. Further preferred antiperspirant sticks according to the invention contain lipid or wax component (s) in total in amounts of 0.5-30% by weight, preferably 1-25% by weight, based on the total composition. Oil-in-water emulsifiers
  • compositions according to the invention which are formulated as an emulsion, in particular as an oil-in-water emulsion, preferably comprise at least one nonionic oil-in-water emulsifier having an HLB value of more than 7 to 20.
  • nonionic oil-in-water emulsifier having an HLB value of more than 7 to 20.
  • nonionic oil-in-water emulsifiers which are suitable according to the invention, it is particularly preferable to use a mixture of nonionic oil-in-water emulsifiers in order to optimally adjust the stability of the stick compositions according to the invention.
  • the individual emulsifier components thereby deliver a proportion to the total HLB value or average HLB value of the oil-in-water emulsifier mixture in accordance with their proportion of the total amount of oil-in-water emulsifiers.
  • the average HLB value of the oil-in-water emulsifier mixture is 10-19, preferably 12-18 and particularly preferably 14-17.
  • oil-in-water emulsifiers from the HLB value ranges 10 - 14, 14 - 16 and possibly 16 - 19 combined ned.
  • the oil-in-water emulsifier mixtures may also contain nonionic emulsifiers with HLB values in the range of> 7-10 and 19-20; Such emulsifier mixtures may also be preferred according to the invention.
  • the antiperspirant compositions according to the invention may also contain only a single oil-in-water emulsifier having an HLB value in the range from 10 to 19.
  • antiperspirant compositions comprise at least one nonionic oil-in-water emulsifier which is selected from ethoxylated C 8 -C 2 4-alkanols with on average 10-100 mol of ethylene oxide per mole, C ethoxylated 8 -C 2 H 4-carboxylic acids with an average of 10-100 moles of ethylene oxide per mole, silicone copolyols having ethylene oxide units or with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide units, alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides having 8-22 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and their ethoxylated analogs, ethoxylated sterols, partial esters of polyglycerines esterified with 2 to 10 glycerol units and with 1 to 4 saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, optionally hydroxylated C 8 to C 30 fatty acid residues, if they have an HLB value of more than 7, and mixtures of the abovementioned substances.
  • the ethoxylated C 8 -C 2 4-alkanols have the formula R 0 (CH 2 CH 2 0) n H, where R is a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and n, the average number of ethylene oxide Units per molecule, for numbers from 10 to 100, preferably 10 to 30, mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmitoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, Arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures. Also, adducts of 10-100 moles of ethylene oxide with technical fatty alcohol
  • the ethoxylated C 8 -C 2 4-carboxylic acids have the formula R (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OH, where R is a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated acyl radical having 8-24 carbon atoms and n, the average number of ethylene oxide units per molecule, for numbers from 10 to 100, preferably 10 to 30, mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, cetylic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, arachidic acid , Gadoleic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid and brassidic acid and their technical mixtures.
  • Adducts of 10 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide with technical fatty acids containing 12 to 18 carbon atoms, such as coconut, palm, palm kernel or tallow fatty acid, are also suitable. Particularly preferred are PEG-50 monostearate, PEG-100 monostearate, PEG-50 monooleate, PEG-100 monooleate, PEG-50 monolaurate and PEG-100 monolaurate.
  • C 2 -C 8 -alkanols or C 2 -C 8 carboxylic acids each having 10 to 30 units of ethylene oxide per molecule and mixtures of these substances, in particular ceteth-12, ceteth-20, ceteth-30, steareth 12, Steareth-20, Steareth-30, Laureth-12 and Beheneth-20.
  • C 8 -C 22 -alkyl mono- and -oligoglycosides preference is given to using C 8 -C 22 -alkyl mono- and -oligoglycosides.
  • C 8 -C 22 -alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides are known, commercially available surfactants and emulsifiers. They are prepared in particular by reacting glucose or oligosaccharides with primary alcohols having 8-22 carbon atoms.
  • the glycoside radical monoglycosides in which a cyclic sugar residue is glycosidically linked to the fatty alcohol and oligomeric glycosides having a degree of oligomerization of up to about 8, preferably 1-2, are suitable.
  • the degree of oligomerization is a statistical mean, which is based on a homolog distribution typical for such technical products. Products which are obtainable under the name Plantacare ®, a glucosidically bonded C 8 -C 6 alkyl group included in an oligoglucoside whose average degree of oligomerization at 1-2, in particular 1, 1 - 1, 4 is located.
  • Particularly preferred C 8 -C 2 2-alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides are selected from octylglucoside, decylglucoside, laurylglucoside, palmitylglucoside, isostearylglucoside, stearylglucoside, arachidylglucoside and behenylglucoside and mixtures thereof.
  • the glucamine-derived acylglucamides are also suitable as nonionic oil-in-water emulsifiers.
  • Ethoxylated sterols in particular ethoxylated soy sterols, are also suitable oil-in-water emulsifiers according to the invention.
  • the degree of ethoxylation must be greater than 5, preferably at least 10, in order to have an HLB value greater than 7 to 20.
  • Suitable commercial products are, for. PEG-10 Soy Sterol, PEG-16 Soy Sterol and PEG-25 Soy Sterol.
  • partial esters of polyglycerols having 2 to 10 glycerol units and having 1 to 4 saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, optionally hydroxylated C 8 -C 30 -fatty acid radicals are preferably esterified, provided that they have an HLB value in the range of more than 7 to 20 have.
  • Diglycerinmonocaprylat Diglycerinmono- caprate, laurate diglycerol, Triglycerinmonocaprylat, Triglycerinmonocaprat, Triglycerinmono-, cerinmonocaprylat Tetraglycerinmonocaprylat, Tetraglycerinmonocaprat, Tetraglycerinmonolaurat, Pentagly-, Pentaglycerinmonocaprat, Pentaglycerinmonolaurat, Hexaglycerinmonocapry- lat, Hexaglycerinmonocaprat, Hexaglycerinmonolaurat, Hexaglycerinmonomyristat, Hexaglycerin- monostearate, Decaglycerinmonocaprylat, Decaglycerinmonocaprat , decaglyceryl monolaurate, decaglyceryl monomyristate, Decaglycerinmonoisostearat, de
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that the nonionic oil-in-water emulsifier in a total amount of 0.5 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1 to 4 wt .-% and most preferably 1, 5 - 3 wt .-%, based on the total composition.
  • compositions according to the invention which are formulated as an emulsion or stick, preferably further comprise at least one nonionic water-in-oil emulsifier an HLB value greater than 1, 0 and less than or equal to 7.0, selected from the mono- and diesters of ethylene glycol and the mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-esters of pentaerythritol with linear saturated fatty acids having 12-30, in particular 14 - 22 carbon atoms, which may be hydroxylated, and mixtures thereof, as consistency and / or water binders.
  • the mono- and diesters are preferred.
  • C 2 -C 30 fatty acid radicals preferred according to the invention are selected from lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachic acid and behenic acid radicals; particularly preferred is the stearic acid residue.
  • Nonionic water-in-oil emulsifiers which are particularly preferred according to the invention and have an HLB value greater than 1.0 and less than 7.0 are selected from pentaerythrityl monostearate, pentaerythrityl distearate, pentaerythritol tristearate, pentaerythrityl tetrastearate, ethylene glycol monostearate, ethylene glycol distearate and mixtures thereof.
  • particularly preferred water-in-oil emulsifiers having an HLB value greater than 1, 0 and less than / equal to 7.0, for example as commercial products Cutina ® PES (INCI: Pentaerythrityl distearate), Cutina ® AGS (INCI: Glycol Distearate) or Cutina ® EGMS (INCI: glycol stearate) available.
  • Cutina ® PES INCI: Pentaerythrityl distearate
  • Cutina ® AGS INCI: Glycol Distearate
  • Cutina ® EGMS INCI: glycol stearate
  • the compositions according to the invention comprise mixtures, in particular technical mixtures, of at least two water-in-oil emulsifiers.
  • a commercial product such as Cutina ® PES is meant, for example, a technical mixture.
  • At least one further nonionic water-in-oil emulsifier having an HLB value greater than 1.0 and less than or equal to may also be present 7.0, the proportion of which in the total weight of nonionic water-in-oil emulsifiers having an HLB value of greater than 1.0, and less than or equal to 7.0 preferably but not greater than 80%.
  • compositions according to the invention contain the at least one additional water-in-oil emulsifier having an HLB value greater than 1.0, and less than or equal to 7.0 only in a proportion by weight of not more than 10% or are free of additional water -in-oil emulsifiers.
  • additional suitable emulsifiers are listed, for example, in Kirk-Othmer, "Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology” 3rd Ed., 1979, Vol. 8, page 913.
  • the HLB value can also be calculated.
  • water-in-oil emulsifier are preferably suitable:
  • linear saturated alkanols having 12-30 carbon atoms, in particular having 16-22 carbon atoms, in particular cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and lanolin alcohol or mixtures of these alcohols, as obtainable in the industrial hydrogenation of vegetable and animal fatty acids,
  • Such esters or partial esters are, for.
  • Sterols ie steroids which carry a hydroxyl group at the C3 atom of the steroid skeleton and both from animal tissue (zoosterols, eg cholesterol, lanosterol) as well as from plants (phytosterols, eg ergosterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol) and from fungi and yeasts (mycosterols) which may be low ethoxylated (1-5 EO);
  • Alkanols and carboxylic acids each having 8-24 carbon atoms, in particular having 16-22 carbon atoms, in the alkyl group and 1-4 ethylene oxide units per molecule which have an HLB value of greater than 1.0, and less than or equal to 7 , 0,
  • Partial esters of polyglycerols with n 2 to 10 glycerol units and with 1 to 5 saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, optionally hydroxylated C 8 - C 30 fatty acid residues esterified, if they have an HLB value of less than or equal to 7,
  • compositions according to the invention comprise mixtures, in particular technical mixtures, of at least two additional water-in-oil emulsifiers.
  • a commercial product such as Cutina GMS ® is understood to be a technical mixture, which is a mixture of glyceryl monostearate and glyceryl distearate.
  • stearyl alcohol cetyl alcohol
  • glyceryl monostearate particularly in the form of the commercial products Cutina ® GMS and Cutina ® MD monolaurate (ex BASF)
  • glyceryl Glycerylmonocaprinat glyceryl monocaprylate
  • glyceryl glyceryl monomyristate
  • glyceryl monopalmitate Glycerylmonohydroxystearat
  • glyceryl monooleate Glycerylmonolanolat, Glyceryldimyristat, Glyceryldipalmitat, glyceryl dioleate
  • propylene glycol monostearate propylene glycol monolaurate tanmonomyristat
  • sorbitan monocaprylate sorbitan monolaurate
  • sorbitan monostearate sorbitan monopalmitate
  • sorbitan monocaprylate sorbitan monolaurate
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that at least one water-in-oil emulsifier is present in a total amount of 0.1-15% by weight, preferably 0.5-8.0% by weight, and more preferably 1 - 4 wt .-%, based on the total composition, are included. Furthermore, amounts of from 2 to 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, according to the invention may also be extremely preferred.
  • HLB values can be calculated according to Griffin, as described, for example, in the R ⁇ MPP Chemie Lexikon, in particular in the online version of November 2003, and the manuals cited there under the heading "HLB System” by Fiedler, Kirk-Othmer and Janistyn ( H. Janistyn, Handbuch der Kosmetika und Riechstoffe, Weghig-Verlag Heidelberg, 3rd edition, 1978, volume 1, page 470 and volume 3, pages 68-78) is shown or tabulated.
  • the HLB value should be used for the teaching according to the invention which comes closest to the value calculated according to Griffin. If it is not possible to determine a unique HLB value in this way, the HLB value which the Manufacturer of the emulsifier indicates to use for the teaching of the invention.If this is not possible, the HLB value is determined experimentally.
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that the total content of nonionic and ionic emulsifiers and / or surfactants with an HLB value above 8 not more than 20 wt .-%, preferably at most 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably at most 10 wt .-% , particularly preferably at most 7 wt .-%, more preferably at most 4 wt .-% and most preferably at most 3 wt .-%, each based on the total composition of the invention is.
  • compositions according to the invention which are formulated as a water-in-oil emulsion, preferably further comprise at least one water-in-oil emulsifier.
  • the at least one water-in-oil emulsifier is preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1, 0 to 1, 5 to 2.5 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of Emulsion, included.
  • PEG / PPG-18/18 dimethyne Cone which is commercially available in a 1: 9 mixture with Cyclomethicone as DC 3225 C or DC 5225 C
  • PEG / PPG-4/12 Dimethicone which is available under the name Abil B 8852
  • Bis-PEG / PPG-14/14 Dimethicone which is commercially available in a mixture with Cyclomethicone as Abil EM 97 (Goldschmidt)
  • Bis-PEG / PPG-20/20 Dimethicone which is available under the name Abil B 8832
  • PEG / PPG 5/3 trisiloxanes Silsoft 305
  • PEG / PPG 20/23 dimethicones Silsoft 430 and Silsoft 440
  • W / O emulsifiers are poly (C 2 -C 3) alkylene-modi ed silicones 8 alkyl groups are hydrophobically modified with C 4 -C, more preferably cetyl PEG / PPG-10/1 Dimethicone ( Previous: Cetyl dimethicone copolyol, available as Abil EM 90 or in a mixture of polyglyceryl-4-isostearate, cetyl PEG / PPG-10/1 dimethicone and hexyl laurate under the trade name Abil WE 09), furthermore alkyl methicone copolyols.
  • Compositions which are particularly preferred according to the invention furthermore preferably contain at least one skin-cooling active substance.
  • Skin-cooling active ingredients suitable according to the invention are, for example, menthol, isopulegol and menthol derivatives, eg.
  • menthol e.g., menthyl lactate, menthyl glycolate, menthyl pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, menthyl methyl ether, menthoxypropanediol, methionyl glycerol acetal (9-methyl-6- (1-methylethyl) -1,4-dioxaspiro (4.5) decane-2-methanol), monomethyl succinate and 2-hydroxymethyl -3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanol.
  • Preferred skin-cooling active ingredients are menthol, isopulegol, menthyl lactate, menthoxypropanediol and menthylpyrrolidonecarboxylic acid, and mixtures of these substances, in particular mixtures of menthol and menthyl lactate, menthol, menthol glycolate and menthyl lactate, menthol and menthoxypropanediol or menthol and isopulegol.
  • At least one skin-cooling active ingredient is present in a total amount of 0.01-1% by weight, more preferably 0.02-0.5% by weight and most preferably 0.05-0.2% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the composition.
  • compositions according to the invention which are formulated as a propellant-driven aerosol, contain at least one propellant.
  • propellants are propane, propene, n-butane, isobutane, isobutene, n-pentane, pentene, isopentane, isopentene, methane, ethane, dimethyl ether, nitrogen, air, oxygen, nitrous oxide, 1, 1, 1, 3-tetrafluoroethane, heptafluoro-n-propane, perfluoroethane, monochlorodifluoromethane, 1, 1-difluoroethane, both individually and in combination.
  • hydrophilic propellants such.
  • hydrophilic gases can be used advantageously in the context of the present invention, when the proportion of hydrophilic gases is selected low and lipophilic propellant gas (eg., Propane / butane) is present in excess.
  • propellant gas eg., Propane / butane
  • propane, n-butane, isobutane and mixtures of these propellants propane, n-butane, isobutane and mixtures of these propellants. It has been found that the use of n-butane as the only propellant gas according to the invention can be particularly preferred.
  • compositions according to the invention also comprise at least one water-soluble polyhydric C 2 -C 9 -alkanol having 2-6 hydroxyl groups and / or at least one water-soluble polyethylene glycol having 3-20 ethylene oxide units and mixtures thereof.
  • These components are preferably selected from 1,2-propylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, glycerol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, pentylene glycols, such as 1,2-propylene glycol.
  • hexanediols such as 1, 2-hexanediol and 1, 6-hexanediol
  • hexanetriols such as 1, 2,6-hexanetriol
  • 1, 2-octanediol, 1, 8-octanediol dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, diglycerol, Triglycerine, erythritol, sorbitol, cis-1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane, trans-1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane, any mixtures of isomers of cis- and trans-1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane, as well as mixtures of the abovementioned substances.
  • Suitable water-soluble polyethylene glycols are selected from PEG-3, PEG-4, PEG-6, PEG-7, PEG-8, PEG-9, PEG-10, PEG-12, PEG-14, PEG-16, PEG-18 and PEG-20 and mixtures thereof, with PEG-3 to PEG-8 being preferred.
  • Preferred antiperspirant compositions according to the invention contain at least one water-soluble polyhydric C 2 -C 9 -alkanol with 2-6 hydroxyl groups and / or at least one water-soluble polyethylene glycol with 3-20 ethylene oxide units selected from 1,2-propylene glycol, 2-methyl -1, 3-propanediol, glycerol, 1, 2-butylene glycol, 1, 3-butylene glycol, 1, 4-butylene glycol, pentylene glycols such as 1, 2-pentanediol and 1, 5-pentanediol, hexanediols such as 1, 2-hexanediol and 1 , 6-hexanediol, hexanetriols such as 1, 2,6-hexanetriol, 1, 2-octanediol, 1, 8-octanediol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, diglycerol, triglycerol,
  • Particularly preferred antiperspirant compositions according to the invention comprise at least one water-soluble polyhydric C 2 -C 9 -alkanol having 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups and / or at least one water-soluble polyethylene glycol having 3 to 20 ethylene oxide units in a total amount of 3 to 30% by weight, preferably 8 to 25 wt .-%, particularly preferably 10 to 18 wt .-%, is included, in each case based on the total weight of the agent, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • Particularly preferred antiperspirant compositions according to the invention are characterized in that at least one lipid or wax component having a melting point in the range of 25-50 ° C selected from coconut fatty acid glycerol mono-, di- and triesters, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea butter) and esters of saturated, monohydric C 8 -C 8 alcohols with saturated C 2 -C 8 - monocarboxylic acids and mixtures of these substances, is contained.
  • These lower melting lipid or wax components enable consistency optimization of stick-shaped or cream-like products and a minimization of the visible residues on the skin.
  • Other preferred esters of saturated, monohydric C 2 -C 8 alcohols with saturated C 2 -C 8 monocarboxylic acids are laurate, stearyl, cetearyl (z. B. Crodamol ® CSS), cetyl palmitate (z. B. Cutina ® CP) and myristyl myristate (z. B. Cetiol ® MM).
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that the at least one lipid or wax component having a melting point in the range from 25 to 50 ° C. in amounts of 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 3 to 20% by weight. %, more preferably 5 to 18% by weight and most preferably 6 to 15% by weight, based on the total composition.
  • Particularly preferred antiperspirant compositions according to the invention furthermore contain at least one solid, water-insoluble particulate filler for strengthening the consistency and for improving the sensory properties.
  • this filler is selected from optionally modified starches (for. Example, of corn, rice, potatoes) and starch derivatives, which are, if desired, pregelatinized, in particular starch derivatives of type DRY FLO ®, cellulose and cellulose derivatives, silica, silicic acids, e.g.
  • Aerosil ® types spherical Polyalkylsesquisiloxan particles (especially Aerosil ® R972 and Aerosil ® 200V from Degussa), silica gels, talc, kaolin, clays, z. Bentonites, magnesium aluminum silicates, boron nitride, lactoglobulin derivatives, eg. B. Sodium C 8 -i 6-iso- alkylsuccinyllactoglobulinsulfonat from Brooks Industries available as a commercial product Biopol ® OE, glass powders, polymer powders, in particular of polyolefins, polycarbonates, polyurethanes, polyamides, z.
  • nylon polyesters, polystyrenes, polyacrylates, (meth) acrylate or (meth) acrylate-vinylidene copolymers, which may be crosslinked, or silicones, and mixtures of these substances.
  • Polymer powder based on a polymethacrylate copolymer are z. B. as a commercial product Polytrap ® 6603 (Dow Corning) available.
  • Other polymer powders e.g. Example based on polyamides, obtainable under the name Orgasol ® 1002 (polyamide-6) and Orgasol ® 2002 (polyamide-12) from Elf Atochem.
  • Other polymer powders which are suitable for the purpose according to the invention are, for. B.
  • compositions according to the invention comprise at least one solid, water-insoluble particulate filler in a total amount of from 0.01 to 30% by weight. %, preferably 5 to 20 wt .-%, particularly preferably 8 to 15 wt .-%, each based on the total composition.
  • Particularly preferred antiperspirant agents according to the invention also contain at least one perfume.
  • a fragrance in the sense of the present application is in accordance with the expert definition as it can be found in the R ⁇ MPP Chemie Lexikon, as of December 2007.
  • a fragrance is a chemical compound with odor and / or taste that excites the hair cell receptors of the olfactory system (adequate stimulus).
  • the physical and chemical properties required for this purpose are a low molecular weight of at most 300 g / mol, a high vapor pressure, minimal water and high lipid solubility and weak polarity, and the presence of at least one osmotic group in the molecule.
  • fragrances according to the invention have a molecular weight of 74 to 300 g / mol, contain at least one osmophoric group in the molecule and have a smell and / or taste, that is, they excite the receptors of the hair cells of the olfactory system.
  • perfumes perfumes, perfume oils or perfume oil ingredients can be used.
  • perfume oils or fragrances can according to the invention individual fragrance compounds, eg.
  • ethers, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons e.g.
  • Fragrance compounds of the ester type are known e.g.
  • the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether and ambroxane, to the aldehydes e.g.
  • the linear alkanals of 8 - 18 C atoms citral, citronellal, citronellyloxy-acetaldehyde, cyclamen aldehyde, lilial and bourgeonal, to the ketones e.g. the ionones, alpha-lsomethylionone and methylcedryl ketone, the alcohols anethole, citronellol, eugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol, the hydrocarbons mainly include the terpenes such as limonene and pinene. Preferably, however, mixtures of different fragrances are used, which together produce an attractive fragrance.
  • Particularly preferred antiperspirant compositions according to the invention contain at least one perfume component in a total amount of 0.00001 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 7 wt .-%, most preferably 1-6 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the agent, without taking into account any existing propellant.
  • a further subject matter of the present application is a process for the non-therapeutic, cosmetic antiperspirant treatment of the body, in which a antiperspirant cosmetic agent which, in a cosmetically acceptable vehicle, comprises at least one antiperspirant aluminum salt in a total amount of 2-40% by weight 8 - 35 % By weight, more preferably 10-28% by weight and most preferably 12-20% by weight, the weight percentages being based on the total weight of the water-free and ligand-free active substance (USP) in the composition, additionally at least one dicarboxypyridine compound of the formula (DCP-1)
  • substituents R and R 2 are independently selected from -OH, -OR ', -NH 2 , -NHR', -NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently selected from a saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched Ci-Cis-alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group, wherein the dicarboxypyridine compound may be free or in salt form, and further water in a total amount of 20-96 wt .-%, preferably 25 - 80 wt .-% , more preferably 30-70 wt .-%, most preferably 40 - 60 wt .-%, is applied to the skin, in particular the skin of the armpits, wherein the wt .-% - in each case on the total weight of the Obtain means, without considering any existing propellant.
  • a further subject of the present application is the use of at least one dicarboxypyridine compound of the formula (DCP-1)
  • R and R 2 are independently selected from -OH, -OR ', -NH 2 , -NHR', -NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are independently selected from a saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched Ci-Cis-alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group, wherein the dicarboxypyridine compound may be free or in salt form, and preferably in a total amount of 0.01 to 1 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.02-0 , 8 wt .-%, more preferably 0.05 to 0.6 wt .-%, even more preferably 0.1 to 0.4 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 0.3 wt .-%, contain is
  • At least one antiperspirant, aluminum salt which is preferably zirconium-free, in a total amount of 2-40 wt .-%, preferably 8- 35 wt .-%, more preferably 10 - 28 wt .-% and most preferably 12 - 20 wt % by weight, the weight percentages being based on the total weight of the anhydrous and ligand-free active substance (USP) in the Relate composition, and continue
  • weight percentages in each case relate to the total weight of the composition, without taking into account any existing blowing agent.
  • the above-mentioned use which is characterized in that the at least one dicarboxypyridine compound of the formula (DCP-1) is selected as in claim 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
  • agent is selected as in claim 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14.
  • Table 1 shows the test formulations (antiperspirant water-in-oil emulsion sprays) with and without 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid examined for fabric discoloration.
  • Table 1 Test formulations with and without 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (amounts in% by weight, based on the weight of the propellant-containing composition)
  • the aerosol test products were sprayed directly onto white cotton fabric (woven polo jersey).
  • the spray time was chosen so that 0.16 g of the drug solution was applied to the textile.
  • 1 ml of an artificial welding mixture (MgCl 2 , CaCl 2 , KCl, NaCl, Na 2 SO 4 , NaH 2 PO 4 , glycine, glucose, lactic acid, urea, pH 5.2) was applied and the textile was washed after 24 hours (Miele W 1714, detergent Persil Universal Powder Gold) and machine dried (Miele T 7644C).
  • the product application and washing was repeated a total of eight times with the same textile.
  • the evaluation of the textile soiling was done visually by trained laboratory workers using reference examples. The scale ranged from 0 (no stains) to 3 (very strong staining). The final evaluation takes place after 2 weeks of storage of the textiles, since the oxidation-related yellow stain is aggravated by aging.
  • Formulation B with 0.02% 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid showed markedly reduced formation of yellow spots on white textile compared to Comparative Formulation A without 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (Table 1) (Table 2).
  • Antiperspirant sticks according to the invention in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion
  • Sensiva SC 50 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
  • Example 6 Antiperspirant Emulsion (O / W) According to the Invention, Data in% by Weight)
  • the emulsion according to Example 6 was filled into a roll-on applicator.
  • Sprayable, translucent antiperspirant microemulsions (in% by weight)
  • Plantar ® 1200 1.71 1.71 - 1.71 1.71 -
  • Glycerol monooleate 0.71 0.71 - 0.71 0.71 -
  • Antiperspirant roll-on (in% by weight)
  • Antiperspirant wipes (Examples Nos. 9.1 - 9.4)
  • Water-in-oil emulsions according to the invention (all amounts in% by weight, based on the total weight of the water-in-oil emulsion without propellant)
  • the antiperspirant water-in-oil emulsions 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 according to the invention are mixed in an epoxy-phenolic lacquer-coated aluminum spray can in a weight ratio of propellant (butane / propane / isobutane mixture) to emulsion of 80:20 and 85:15, respectively. Bottled 60:40.
  • compositions according to the invention are applied to the underarm skin.
  • Antiperspirant sprays (amounts in% by weight based on blowing agent-containing composition)
  • Antiperspirant stick in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion
  • Another object of the present application is a cosmetic composition according to claim 14, which is characterized in that it is present as a roll-on composition, which is preferably packaged in a roller ball applicator and which particularly preferably has a dynamic viscosity in the range of 300-10,000 mPas, preferably 800-7,500 mPas, particularly preferably 1,000-5,000 mPas, measured with a Brookfield viscometer, spindle RV 4, 20 s ⁇ , without helipath, at 20 ° C ambient temperature and 20 ° C sample temperature.
  • a further subject matter of the present application is a cosmetic agent according to any of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 or as indicated above, characterized in that in addition at least one chelating agent selected from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and its salts and from nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and mixtures of these substances, in a total amount of 0.01-0.5% by weight, preferably 0 , 02-0.3% by weight, particularly preferably 0.05-0.1% by weight, the weight percentages in each case relating to the total weight of the composition, without to consider existing propellant.
  • EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  • NDA nitrilotriacetic acid
  • Another object of the present application is a cosmetic composition according to claim 14 or as referred to above, which is characterized in that the at least one hydrogel-forming substance is selected from cellulose ethers, especially from hydroxyalkyl celluloses, in particular from hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxybutyl methyl cellulose and methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof, most preferably selected from hydroxyethyl cellulose.
  • cellulose ethers especially from hydroxyalkyl celluloses, in particular from hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxybutyl methyl cellulose and methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof, most preferably selected from hydroxyethyl cellulose.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne des anti-transpirants cosmétiques ayant une teneur en au moins un composé de dicarboxypyridine de formule (DCP-1), dans laquelle les substituants R1 et R2 sont choisis indépendamment l'un de l'autre parmi -OH, -OR', -NH2, -NHR', -NR'R", R' et R" étant choisis indépendamment l'un de l'autre parmi un groupe alkyle en C1-C18 saturé ou insaturé et linéaire ou ramifié ou un groupe aryle facultativement substitué, le composé de dicarboxypyridine pouvant se présenter sous forme libre ou sous forme de sel. Ces anti-transpirants présentent un degré de salissure des textiles inférieur à celui des anti-transpirants connus.
PCT/EP2012/074249 2011-12-19 2012-12-03 Anti-transpirants ménageant les textiles WO2013092185A2 (fr)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015055201A1 (fr) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-23 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Utilisation de polysaccharides dans des produits cosmétiques anti-transpirants pour le respect des textiles

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US10688322B2 (en) 2013-10-15 2020-06-23 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Use of polysaccharides in antiperspirant cosmetic agents for protecting textiles

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