WO2013089491A1 - Multiblock-copolymer aqueous solution composition with improved-stability - Google Patents

Multiblock-copolymer aqueous solution composition with improved-stability Download PDF

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WO2013089491A1
WO2013089491A1 PCT/KR2012/010923 KR2012010923W WO2013089491A1 WO 2013089491 A1 WO2013089491 A1 WO 2013089491A1 KR 2012010923 W KR2012010923 W KR 2012010923W WO 2013089491 A1 WO2013089491 A1 WO 2013089491A1
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buffer
acid
multiblock copolymer
copolymer
multiblock
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PCT/KR2012/010923
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김봉오
서민효
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주식회사 삼양바이오팜
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Publication of WO2013089491A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013089491A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F297/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/02Polyalkylene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2300/00Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
    • C08J2300/20Polymers characterized by their physical structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aqueous solution composition in which the sol state of a multiblock copolymer having sol-gel transition properties can have improved stability and to a stabilization method thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition for cold storage containing a distilled water or a complete solution in which the multi-block copolymer is dissolved and having a reduced amount of the molecular weight of the multi-block copolymer in two years or less and a stabilization method thereof. It is about.
  • Block copolymers composed of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide form gels when the polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide polymers absorb water at certain concentrations and temperatures (US patent). 4,188, 373, 4,478,822 and 4,474,751. Poloxamer is well known as an example of the polymer. Commonly known poloxamers have the structure of triblock copolymers of polyethylene oxide (PE0) -polypropylene oxide (PP0) and / or polybutylene oxide (PB0) -polyethylene oxide (PE0) and are in solution at low temperatures. One is a thermosensitive material that gels when the temperature rises. Poloxamers have already been commercialized by BASF and used as drug carriers and anti-adhesion agents.
  • poloxamers form a polymer gel in an aqueous solution, but have a disadvantage in that they do not stay in one place for a sufficient time to prevent drug delivery and adhesion due to weak gel strength.
  • the present inventors increase the molecular weight while maintaining the constituent ratio of poloxamer and sol-gel transition phenomenon.
  • a method of synthesizing a multiblock co-polymer comprising a poloxamer ABA-type triblock as a unit block using a chain extender was developed and obtained a patent (Domestic Patent Registration No. 10-0835738).
  • the patent provides multiblock copolymers comprising two or more ABA-type triple blocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker.
  • A is a polyethylene oxide block
  • B represents a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a complex thereof
  • the multiblock copolymer includes MX at both ends, and M is H or a cationic group.
  • X is an anionic group.
  • the patent provides a multiblock copolymer represented by the following formula:
  • PE0 is a polyethylene oxide block
  • Y is PP0 or PB0, or a complex of PP0 and PB0,
  • PP0 is a polypropylene oxide block
  • PB0 is a polybutylene oxide block
  • ' X is H or an anion group
  • n is an integer between 1 and 100
  • R is aryl containing-(CH 2 ) m- or Cm ',
  • n is an integer from 0 to 20
  • tn ' is an integer between 6 and 12
  • M is H or a cationic group, provided that both M and X are not H, and M is absent when X is H.
  • the multiblock copolymers thus synthesized can be used in many applications such as drug delivery systems and anti-adhesion agents.
  • the ester bond formed by the reaction of the chain extender and the multiblock copolymer applied to increase the molecular weight is hydrolyzed in the aqueous solution, the ester bond is hydrolyzed when the multiblock copolymer is stored in the aqueous solution for a long time.
  • the strength of the gel formed by the micelle or body temperature of the micelle is reduced, so the desired physical properties are expected. It is difficult. Therefore, the final product requiring product stability by long-term storage is released in the solid state, not the aqueous state.
  • the multiblock copolymer and the drug are dissolved in distilled water, lyophilized and stored in a solid state, and then dissolved again in distilled water immediately before use. There is a feeling.
  • the multiblock copolymer since the multiblock copolymer has a large molecular weight, it takes a long time to dissolve in distilled water, which is inconvenient to be dissolved in an aqueous solution at least 24 hours before.
  • the film-type adhesion inhibitors do not adhere well to the biological surface when applied to the internal organs, there is a problem that the effect of preventing the adhesion of organs is insufficient due to agglomeration with each other in the tissue itself.
  • the final product can be provided in an aqueous solution state by improving the stability of the multiblock copolymer in an aqueous solution state, it is expected to be more easily applicable as a drug carrier and an anti-adhesion agent, and further expansion of the field of application is expected.
  • the present inventors have studied to develop a method for improving the stability of a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution and to develop a stabilized multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition. By confirming that the stability of the aqueous solution state can be improved even during long-term storage, the present invention was completed.
  • one object of the present invention is a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution comprising the step of dissolving the multi-block copolymer in distilled water or complete solution, and the step of storing the dissolved multi-block copolymer in storage conditions It is to provide a method of stabilizing the composition.
  • It is another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising the multiblock copolymer aqueous solution composition and a bioactive agent.
  • Figure 1 shows the sol-gel transition under the conditions of dissolving the multiblock copolymer in distilled water (10 w / v%) at room temperature (Comparative Example 1) (M means month).
  • Figure 2 shows the sol-gel transition under the conditions of dissolving the multiblock copolymer in a buffer solution (10 w / v%) at room temperature (Comparative Example 2) (M means month).
  • Figure 3 shows the sol-gel transition under conditions (Example 1) in which the multiblock copolymer is dissolved (10 w / v%) in distilled water and stored for a long time (M means month).
  • FIG. 4 shows the sol-gel transition under the conditions of dissolving the multiblock copolymer in a complete solution (10 w / v%) and refrigerated (Example 2) (M means month).
  • FIG. 5 shows the sol-gel transition under the conditions in which the multiblock copolymer is dissolved (15 w / v%) in a complete solution and stored for a long time (Example 3) (M means month).
  • the present invention as one aspect (a) dissolving a multiblock copolymer comprising two or more ABA-type triblocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker in distilled water or a complete solution,
  • A is a polyethylene oxide block
  • B is a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a composite thereof
  • the multiblock copolymer comprises M-X at both ends, M is H or a cationic group, and X is an anionic group;
  • a method for stabilizing a multiblock copolymer aqueous solution composition comprising:
  • PE0 is a polyethylene oxide block
  • Y is PP0 or PB or a complex of PP0 and PB0
  • PP0 is polypropylene oxide block
  • PB0 is a polybutylene oxide block
  • X is H or an anion group
  • n is an integer between 1 and 100
  • n is an integer from 0 to 20
  • M is H or a cationic group, provided that both M and X are not H, and M is absent when X is H.
  • M May be a cationic group selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ag, Au, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Co, and Ni
  • the unit ratio of the PEO and Y may be 0.2: 1 to 40: 1, the weight average molecular weight of the ⁇ may be in the range of 1,000 to 20,000 Daltons, more preferably may be poloxamer,
  • R is selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, sebacolic acid, suberic acid, dodecanoic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, and terephthalic acid. selected from those may be a biodegradable di-carboxyl groups derived linker, "
  • the weight average molecular weight of the multiblock copolymer may range from 40,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons (Dalton),
  • the content of the multiblock copolymer may be 0.1 to 50 w / v, more preferably 5 to 25 w / v%.
  • the buffer solution in the present invention is glycine buffer (Clycine buffer), citrate buffer (Citrate buffer), succinate buffer (Succinate buffer), malate complete solution (Mai eat e buffer), acetate complete layer Acetate buffer, MOPS buffer (3- (N-morphol ino) propanesul fonic acid buffer), MES buffer solution (2- (N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid buffer), PIPES complete solution (2- [4- ( 2-sul foethyl) piperazin-l-yl lethanesul fonic acid buffer), TES complete solution (N-Tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl-2-aminoethanesul fonic acid buffer), bicine complete layer solution ( ⁇ , ⁇ -bis (2-Hydroxyhethyl glycine), phosphate buffer, HEPES buffer
  • Tricine buffer Tris (hydroxymethyl) am inome thane buffer
  • Tricine buffer Tris (hydroxymethyl) am inome thane buffer
  • TABS It may be selected from the group consisting of a mild solution (N ⁇ tris (hydroxymethyl) -4-amino-butanesul fonic acid buffer) and a cacodylate buffer (Cacodylate buffer).
  • refrigeration conditions in the present invention can range from 0 to 10 ° C, more preferably from 2 to 5 0 C.
  • the pH of the aqueous solution of the multiblock copolymer may be 3 to 8.
  • the present invention relates to a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition stabilized by the above method.
  • the present invention comprises a multi-block copolymer solubilized distilled water or buffer solution containing two or more ABA-type triblock covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl group linker,
  • A is a polyethylene oxide block
  • B is a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a composite thereof
  • the multiblock copolymer includes M-X at both ends, M is H or a cationic group, and X is an anionic group,
  • the present invention relates to a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition for storage of storage, wherein the amount of reduction of the molecular weight of the multiblock co-polymer when stored for two years under refrigeration is 30% or less.
  • the reduced amount of the multiblock copolymer molecular weight in the aqueous solution is 20% or less for 6 months storage, 25% or less for 1 year storage and / or 30% or less for 2 years storage under the storage conditions.
  • the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising the multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition for cold storage and a bioactive agent.
  • the bioactive agent may be in the concentration range of 0.01 to 50 / ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the bioactive agent may be a protein or a peptide
  • the bioactive agent is a growth hormone (growth hormone,
  • GH interferon
  • G-CSF granulocyte colony stimulation factor
  • GMCSF granulocyte macrophage colony stimulation factor
  • EPO interleukin
  • ID follicle-promoting hormone
  • fibroblast growth factor fibroblast growth factor
  • FSH follicle stimulating hormone
  • NEF nerve growth factor
  • octreotide insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF), calcitonin (calcitonin), tumor necrosis factor ( tumor necrosis factor (TNF), vascular endothel ial growth factor (VEGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet growth factor (pi ate let-derived growth factor (PDGF)), bone formation factor (bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)), thrombolytics (tissue lasminogen activator (TPA), thrombopoietin (TPO), tissue growth factor (TGF), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) It may be a protein selected from interferon (IFN), granulocyte colon
  • the present inventors confirmed that the multiblock copolymer was dissolved in distilled water or a complete solution, and then stored at the storage conditions to improve stability of the aqueous solution even during long-term storage.
  • the multiblock copolymer provided by the present inventors in Korean Patent No. 10-0835738 is in the form of a multiblock copolymer comprising two or more ABA-type triblocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker (wherein A is a polyethylene oxide block, B is a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a complex thereof, and the multiblock copolymer includes MX at both ends, and M is H or a cationic group.
  • the multiblock copolymer may be dissolved in an aqueous solvent to minimize the pH decrease caused by the carboxyl group generated by the hydrolysis reaction, thereby increasing the stability of the multiblock copolymer.
  • an aqueous solvent used in the present invention, distilled water or a buffer solution can be used.
  • the content of the multiblock copolymer in the aqueous solution may be 0.1 to 50 w / v%, specifically 5 to 25 wMo.
  • the sol-gel transition phenomenon is not observed in the aqueous solution of the polymer. Instead, it is a condition for forming a polymer micelle and is applicable to a drug delivery system that solubilizes poorly soluble drugs.
  • sol-gel transition is observed and can be applied to anti-adhesion agents and drug delivery systems that delay drug release. If the content of the polymer is more than 50w / v%, the viscosity of the sol is high even in the storage conditions of the store, and because the gel strength increases immediately before the final use has a disadvantage inconvenient to use.
  • step (b) of the stabilization method of the present invention the multi-block copolymer aqueous solution is stored in a storage state, the storage conditions are 0 ⁇ 10 o C, specifically 2 ⁇ 5 0 C. If it is less than 0 o C, the polymer solution freezes, which is inconvenient to be dissolved immediately before use, and if it is above 10 o C, decomposition of the multiblock copolymer may occur under long term storage conditions.
  • the stabilization method of the present invention can be applied to multiblock copolymers, preferably multiblock poloxamer aqueous solutions.
  • polystyrene resin is a triblock structure compound of the ABA-type, wherein A is a polyethylene oxide block (PE0), B is a polypropylene oxide block (PP0), a polybutylene oxide block (PB0) Or a complex thereof, each block is connected by an ether bond, and in general, the weight average molecular weight of the poloxamer is 1,000 Daltons to 20,000 Daltons or less, and the terminal group is a hydroxyl group.
  • Poloxamer 188 Phironic® F-68
  • poloxamer 407 Pluronic® F-127
  • the term "multiblock copolymer” refers to a polymer in which the poloxamer is bonded to two or more molecules by a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker, and has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 40,000 to 1,000 Daltons.
  • the multiblock copolymer refers to a multiblock copolymer including two or more ABA-type triblocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker, wherein A is a polyethylene oxide block, and B Means a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a composite thereof.
  • decarboxyl linker ' refers to the terminal hydroxyl group (-0H group) of the PEO—PP0 or PB0-PE0 block, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, An ester bond formed by the reaction of an alkyl or aryl compound having two carboxyl groups in a molecule such as dipic acid, etc.
  • the dicarboxyl linker is an oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, It may be provided by an alkyl dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, pimelic acid, sebacolic acid, suberic acid, and dodecanoic acid, and the dicarboxyl linker may be an unsaturated di such as fumaric acid or maleic acid.
  • Aryl dicarboxylic acids such as carboxylic acid, or phthalic acid, and terephthalic acid.
  • the dicarboxyl linker may be linked to the PE by ester bonds of hydroxyl groups present at both terminal groups of PP0 (and / or PB0) -PE0, which ester bonds are hydrolyzed or Enzymes can be broken down into carboxylic acids and PE0-PP0 (and / or PB0) -PE0 units.
  • the term "sol-gel phase transition" is present in a fluid state, i.e., in a sol state, below a certain temperature, then changes to a gel state when the temperature rises above a certain temperature, and the temperature is changed to a specific temperature. Lowering below means reversibly changing back to the fluid state.
  • the specific temperature varies depending on the type and molecular weight of the polymer, the concentration of the copolymer aqueous solution, the presence of salt, the proton concentration, etc., but is usually in the range of 5 to 37 0 C, preferably in the range of 20 to 35 ° C.
  • the multiblock copolymers of the present invention form hydrogels at sufficient concentrations and at certain temperatures, exhibit zolzogel phase transitions and have biodegradable characteristics.
  • the PE0-PP0 (and / or The PBC-PE0 block is linked with a high molecular weight biodegradable dicarboxyl linker to show enhanced gel persistence, while the ionic end groups of the copolymer provide the effect of delayed drug release from the gel.
  • One embodiment of the invention is a multiblock copolymer, which can be represented by the formula:
  • PE0 is a polyethylene oxide block
  • Y is PP0 or PB0, or a complex of PP0 and PB0,
  • PP0 is a polypropylene oxide block
  • PB0 is a polybutylene oxide block
  • X is H or an anion group
  • n is an integer between 1 and 100
  • R is aryl comprising-(C3 ⁇ 4) m 'or Cm',
  • n is an integer from 0 to 20
  • M is H or a cationic group, provided that both M and X are not 1 ⁇ and M is absent when X is H.
  • the polyethylene oxide block in the multiblock copolymer may be composed of ethylene oxide units having a number of about 2 to 2000, preferably about 5 to 500, and more preferably about 80 to 120 units.
  • the number of units of each ethylene oxide constituting two PE0 blocks may be the same or different.
  • the number of units of propylene oxide or butylene oxide in the polypropylene oxide or polybutylene oxide block may be present in the range of 2 to 2000, preferably about 20 to 500, and more preferably about 30 to 250.
  • the multiblock copolymer of the present invention is 40, 000 Daltons to 1,000,000 Daltons, It may preferably have a weight average molecular weight in the range of 40,000 daltons to 500,000 daltons, more preferably 80,000 daltons to 130,000 daltons.
  • the unit ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide or butylene oxide units in the PE0-PP0 (and / or PB0) -PE0 block can be adjusted for diversity of the polymer.
  • the unit ratio of PE0 to PP0 or PB0 of the multiblock copolymer may vary within the range of maintaining the water solubility of the triblock copolymer itself, about 0.2: 1 to 40: 1, preferably 1: 1 to 7.5: 1, and more preferably 1: 1 to 5: 1, wherein the PE0 block is 10 to 85 weight 3 ⁇ 4 of the PE0-PP0 (and / or PE0) -PB0 unit, preferably 40 To 85% by weight.
  • Both ends of the multiblock block copolymer of the present invention are a hydroxyl group or an ionic group.
  • one or more multiblock copolymers of the present invention having anionic groups at both ends form a complex with a divalent divalent metal, thereby maintaining a more stable form of gel to sustain release of the drug from the gel.
  • the multiblock copolymer of the present invention having an anionic group is mixed with a cationic drug in an aqueous solution, an ionic salt is formed, which can reduce the initial release rate of the drug from the multiblock copolymer gel and thus release the drug. It can improve the persistence of.
  • the multiblock copolymers of the present invention can be used as nonionic and heterozygous drug carriers for controlled drug release.
  • the present invention includes distilled water or a buffer solution in which the multiblock copolymer is dissolved, and when stored under refrigerated conditions for 2 years, the molecular weight of the multiblock copolymer It provides a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition for cold storage having a reduction amount of 30% or less.
  • the present invention includes distilled water or a complete solution in which a multiblock copolymer comprising two or more ABA-type triblocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl group linker is dissolved.
  • A is a polyethylene oxide block
  • B is a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a composite thereof
  • the multiblock copolymer includes M—X at both ends, M is H or a cationic group, and X is an anionic group,
  • a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition for cold storage wherein the amount of reduction of the molecular weight of the multiblock copolymer when stored for two years under storage conditions is 30% or less.
  • the aqueous solution of the multiblock copolymer may be 20% or less for 6 months and / or 25% or less for 1 year when stored in refrigerated conditions.
  • the strength of the gel is significantly reduced, it can be seen that a significant difference between the initial physical properties (Fig. 1 and 2) .
  • the molecular weight rapidly decreased with time, and it can be seen that the hydrolysis rate of the multi-block copolymer in distilled water at room temperature was faster than that of the complete solution (Table 1).
  • the aqueous composition of the multi-block copolymer for cold storage of the present invention Long-term storage stability is maintained, and when used in the final use, it has the advantage of skipping the time to solubilize the polymer can be used immediately, using this property increases the ease of use of the aqueous solution composition can be developed in various applications do.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising the aqueous composition of the multi-block copolymer for cold storage and a bioactive agent.
  • bioactive agent or “drug” refers to a chemical or biological material that exhibits the desired biological or pharmaceutical efficacy and is injectable by the method used in the present invention or by methods already known in the art or Means a compound.
  • efficacy may include the prevention of unwanted biological effects such as the prevention of disease in living organisms and the prevention of infection, the reduction of disease states, for example, the reduction of pain or inflammation caused by disease, or the reduction of disease states from organisms, Including but not limited to reduction or cure.
  • the efficacy can be local or systemic, providing local anesthetic efficacy.
  • the bioactive agent may be any kind of drug, and may be, for example, nonionic and bivalent drugs.
  • the drug may include, but is not limited to, microparticles, peptides, proteins, polysaccharides, nucleotides, and the like.
  • the drug may be an ionic drug, in particular a peptide or protein having a large number of carboxyl groups and aminoion groups in its molecule.
  • Examples of the peptide or protein include growth hormone, interferon, leukocyte growth factor, giant leukocyte proliferation factor, erythroid-producing protein, interleukin, follicle-producing hormone, nerve growth factor, octreotide, insulin, insulin-like growth factor, calcitonin, tumor Necrosis factor, angiogenesis factor, epithelial growth factor, platelet growth factor, bone formation factor, thrombolytic agent, thrombopoietin, tissue growth factor, tumor necrosis factor, etc.
  • the peptides and proteins may be natural, processed, Natural, glycosylated forms, and modified forms with polymers such as PEG, fragments with biological activity, and analogs thereof.
  • the drug may comprise within the range of 0.01 w / v% to 50 w / v%, wherein
  • the multiblock copolymer aqueous solution may be used as a drug carrier as long as it exhibits phase transition, and may be preferably used at a concentration of 0.5 to 50 w / v%.
  • a multiblock copolymer was prepared by a slightly modified method based on the preparation method of Example 1 of Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0835738. Specifically, 10 g of purified poloxamer [Pluronic® F127 (BASF; poloxamer 407)] was placed in a flask reactor (100 ml) with a magnetic rod and heated and depressurized in an oil bath heated to 120 ° C (1 torr or less). ) While the water contained in the polymer was removed for 2 hours. The pressure was released and the reaction temperature was set to 120 ° C. while flowing nitrogen, and then 50 ml of dehydrated acetonitrile was added to completely dissolve the poloxamer.
  • Purified poloxamer [Pluronic® F127 (BASF; poloxamer 407)] was placed in a flask reactor (100 ml) with a magnetic rod and heated and depressurized in an oil bath heated to 120 ° C (1 torr or less).
  • PBS Phosphate Buffer Saline
  • Example 2 Conditions for Refrigerating by Dissolving Multiblock Copolymer in Buffer Solution (10 w / v 3 ⁇ 4)
  • Example 3 Conditions for Refrigerating by Dissolving a Multiblock Copolymer in a Buffer Solution (15 w / v%)
  • Example 4 Conditions for Storage by Dissolving Multiblock Copolymer in Complete Solution (1 w / v 3 ⁇ 4)
  • Example 5 Conditions for Refrigerating by Dissolving (10 w / v%) the Multiple Blocky Copolymer in a Complete Solution
  • Example 6 Conditions for Storage of the Multiblock Copolymer by Dissolving in Complete Solution (10w / v%)
  • Example 2 The same procedure was followed as in Example 2, except that HEPES complete solution (10 mM, pH 7.4) was used as the complete solution. The change in molecular weight decrease is shown in Table 1. Experimental Example 1. Measurement of sol-gel transition phenomenon
  • the sol-gel transition phenomenon of the polymer aqueous solution was measured according to a certain storage period, while storing for two years under the conditions of Comparative Examples 1-2 and Example 1-3, respectively.
  • the distilled water circulator and viscometer (BR00KFIELD, DV-II +) with temperature control were used.
  • the results of the sol-gel transition phenomenon are shown in FIGS. 1 (Comparative Example 1), 2 (Comparative Example 2), 3 (Example 1), 4 (Example 2) and 5 (Example 3). It was.
  • the storage stability can be improved, can be used immediately, and the ease of use is increased, thereby expanding the field of use.

Abstract

The present invention relates to: an aqueous solution composition wherein the stability of the sol state of a multiblock-copolymer having sol-gel transition characteristics can be improved; and a stabilisation method therefor. More specifically, the present invention relates to: a multiblock-copolymer aqueous solution composition for refrigerated storage, which comprises a multiblock copolymer dissolved in distilled water or a buffer solution, and in which the multiblock copolymer has a molecular weight reduced by no more than 30% when stored for 2 years; and a stabilisation method therefor.

Description

【명세서】  【Specification】
[발명의 명칭]  [Name of invention]
안정성이 향상된 다중블록 공중합체의 수용액 조성물 【기술분야】  Aqueous Composition of Multiblock Copolymers with Improved Stability
본 발명은 졸-겔 전이 특성을 가지는 다중블록 공중합체의 졸 상태가 향상된 안정성을 가질 수 있는 수용액 조성물 및 이의 안정화 방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로, 본 발명은 다중블록 공중합체가 용해된 증류수 또는 완층용액을 포함하며 2년 보관시 다중블록 공증합체 분자량의 감소량이 30%이하인 냉장 보관용 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물 및 이의 안정화 방법에 관한 것이다.  The present invention relates to an aqueous solution composition in which the sol state of a multiblock copolymer having sol-gel transition properties can have improved stability and to a stabilization method thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition for cold storage containing a distilled water or a complete solution in which the multi-block copolymer is dissolved and having a reduced amount of the molecular weight of the multi-block copolymer in two years or less and a stabilization method thereof. It is about.
【배경기술】 Background Art
폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 (polyethylene oxide)및 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 (polypropylene oxide)로 구성된 블록 공중합체 (block copolymer)는, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드와 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 고분자가 특정 농도와 온도에서 물을 흡수하면 겔을 형성하게 된다 (미국특허번호 4,188,373, 4,478,822 및 4,474,751). 상기 고분자의 일례로 폴록사머 (poloxamer)가 잘 알려져 있다. 일반적으로 알려진 폴록사머는 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 (PE0)-폴리프로필렌옥사이드 (PP0) 및 /또는 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 (PB0)-폴리에틸렌옥사이드 (PE0)의 삼중블록 공중합체의 구조를 가지며, 저온에서는 용액 상태로 존재하나 온도가 올라가면 겔화되는 열감웅성 재료이다. 폴록사머는 BASF사에 의해 이미 상용화되어 약물 전달체 및 유착 방지제로 사용되고 있다.  Block copolymers composed of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide form gels when the polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide polymers absorb water at certain concentrations and temperatures (US patent). 4,188, 373, 4,478,822 and 4,474,751. Poloxamer is well known as an example of the polymer. Commonly known poloxamers have the structure of triblock copolymers of polyethylene oxide (PE0) -polypropylene oxide (PP0) and / or polybutylene oxide (PB0) -polyethylene oxide (PE0) and are in solution at low temperatures. One is a thermosensitive material that gels when the temperature rises. Poloxamers have already been commercialized by BASF and used as drug carriers and anti-adhesion agents.
그러나, 폴록사머는 수용액에서 고분자 겔을 형성하지만, 겔 강도가 약해서 쉽게 녹아 없어지는 물성을 가져서 약물전달 및 유착방지를 위하여 충분한 시간 동안 한 곳에 머무르지 못한다는 단점을 갖는다.  However, poloxamers form a polymer gel in an aqueous solution, but have a disadvantage in that they do not stay in one place for a sufficient time to prevent drug delivery and adhesion due to weak gel strength.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서, 본 발명자들은 폴록사머의 구성성분비 및 졸-겔 전이현상을 그대로 유지하면서 분자량을 증가시키는 방법으로 사슬 확장제를 이용하여 폴록사머의 ABA-타입의 삼중블록을 단위블록으로 하는 다중블록 공증합체를 합성하는 방법을 개발하여 특허를 획득한 바 있다 (국내특허등록 제 10-0835738호). 상기 특허에서는, 생분해성 디카르복실기 링커로 공유결합된 두 개 이상의 ABA-타입의 삼중 블록을 포함하는 다중블록 공중합체를 제공하고 있다. 상기 A는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고, 상기 B는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블록, 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록 또는 이들의 복합체를 나타내며, 및 상기 다중블록 공중합체는 양 말단에 M-X를 포함하고, 상기 M은 H또는 양이온기이고, 및 상기 X는 음이온기이다. 일예로, 상기 특허에서는 다음의 식으로 나타내어지는 다중블록 공중합체를 제공하고 있다: In order to solve this problem, the present inventors increase the molecular weight while maintaining the constituent ratio of poloxamer and sol-gel transition phenomenon. As a method, a method of synthesizing a multiblock co-polymer comprising a poloxamer ABA-type triblock as a unit block using a chain extender was developed and obtained a patent (Domestic Patent Registration No. 10-0835738). The patent provides multiblock copolymers comprising two or more ABA-type triple blocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker. A is a polyethylene oxide block, B represents a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a complex thereof, and the multiblock copolymer includes MX at both ends, and M is H or a cationic group. And X is an anionic group. For example, the patent provides a multiblock copolymer represented by the following formula:
M-X-0- [ PE0-Y-PE0-C ( =0 ) -R-C ( O ) -0 ] η-ΡΕΟ-Υ-ΡΕΟ-0-Χ-Μ  M-X-0- [PE0-Y-PE0-C (= 0) -R-C (O) -0] η-ΡΕΟ-Υ-ΡΕΟ-0-Χ-Μ
상기에서, PE0는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  In the above, PE0 is a polyethylene oxide block,
Y는 PP0또는 PB0, 또는 PP0 및 PB0의 복합체이고,  Y is PP0 or PB0, or a complex of PP0 and PB0,
PP0는 플리프로필렌옥사이드 블록이고,  PP0 is a polypropylene oxide block,
PB0는 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  PB0 is a polybutylene oxide block,
' X는 H또는 음이온기이고, ' X is H or an anion group,
n은 1 내지 100 사이의 정수이고,  n is an integer between 1 and 100,
R은 -(CH2)m- 또는 Cm'을 포함하는 아릴이고, R is aryl containing-(CH 2 ) m- or Cm ',
m 은 0 내지 20사이의 정수이고,  m is an integer from 0 to 20,
tn' 는 6 내지 12 사이의 정수이고, 및  tn 'is an integer between 6 and 12, and
M은 H또는 양이온기이다 (단, M과 X모두가 H가 아니고, X가 H일 때 M은 존재하지 않음).  M is H or a cationic group, provided that both M and X are not H, and M is absent when X is H.
이렇게 합성된 다중블록 공중합체는 약물 전달 시스템 및 유착 방지제 등 여러 응용분야에서 사용이 가능하다. 그러나, 분자량을 증대시키기 위해 적용된 사슬 확장제와 다중블록 공중합체의 반웅에 의해서 형성된 에스터 결합이 수용액 상에서 가수 분해되는 성질이 있기 때문에, 다중블록 공중합체를 수용액 상태로 장기간 보관하게 되면 에스터 결합이 가수분해되면서 분자량이 감소하게 되어 체내에 투입되는 미셀의 물성이나 체온에 의해서 형성되는 겔의 강도가 저하되므로 원하는 물성을 기대하기 어렵다. 따라서, 장기 보관에 의한 제품안정성을 요구하는 최종 제품은 수용액 상태가 아닌 고체 상태로 출시된다. The multiblock copolymers thus synthesized can be used in many applications such as drug delivery systems and anti-adhesion agents. However, since the ester bond formed by the reaction of the chain extender and the multiblock copolymer applied to increase the molecular weight is hydrolyzed in the aqueous solution, the ester bond is hydrolyzed when the multiblock copolymer is stored in the aqueous solution for a long time. As the molecular weight decreases, the strength of the gel formed by the micelle or body temperature of the micelle is reduced, so the desired physical properties are expected. It is difficult. Therefore, the final product requiring product stability by long-term storage is released in the solid state, not the aqueous state.
이에 따라, 다중블록 공중합체를 약물전달체 및 유착방지제 등으로 이용함에 있어서, 다중블록 공중합체와 약물을 증류수에 녹인 다음, 동결 건조하여 고체 상태로 보관하다가, 사용 직전에 증류수에 다시 녹여 사용해야 하는 번거로움이 있다. 또한, 다중블록 공중합체는 분자량이 크기 때문에 증류수에 녹이는데 장시간이 소요되어 적어도 24시간 이전에 수용액 상에 녹여야 하는 불편함이 있다. 또한, 필름 형태의 유착방지제의 경우 내부 장기에 적용할 때 생체면에 잘 부착되지 않으며 조직자 체에서 서로 뭉쳐져서 장기 유착방지 효과가 미흡한 문제가 있다.  Accordingly, in using the multiblock copolymer as a drug carrier and an anti-adhesion agent, the multiblock copolymer and the drug are dissolved in distilled water, lyophilized and stored in a solid state, and then dissolved again in distilled water immediately before use. There is a feeling. In addition, since the multiblock copolymer has a large molecular weight, it takes a long time to dissolve in distilled water, which is inconvenient to be dissolved in an aqueous solution at least 24 hours before. In addition, the film-type adhesion inhibitors do not adhere well to the biological surface when applied to the internal organs, there is a problem that the effect of preventing the adhesion of organs is insufficient due to agglomeration with each other in the tissue itself.
따라서, 수용액 상태에서 다중블록 공중합체의 안정성을 향상시켜 최종 제품을 수용액 상태로 제공할 수 있다면 약물전달체 및 유착방지제로서 보다 용이하게 적용이 가능하고, 나아가 웅용분야의 확대가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.  Therefore, if the final product can be provided in an aqueous solution state by improving the stability of the multiblock copolymer in an aqueous solution state, it is expected to be more easily applicable as a drug carrier and an anti-adhesion agent, and further expansion of the field of application is expected.
【발명의 상세한 설명】 [Detailed Description of the Invention]
【기술적 과제】  [Technical problem]
이에, 본 발명자들은 다증블록 공중합체 수용액의 안정성을 향상시키는 방법 및 안정화된 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물을 개발하기 위하여 연구한 결과, 다중블록 공중합체를 증류수 또는 완충용액에 용해시킨 후 넁장 조건에서 보관하는 것에 의해 장기간 보관시에도 수용액 상태의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.  Therefore, the present inventors have studied to develop a method for improving the stability of a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution and to develop a stabilized multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition. By confirming that the stability of the aqueous solution state can be improved even during long-term storage, the present invention was completed.
【기술적 해결방법】 Technical Solution
본 발명의 목적은 수용액 상태에서 장기간 보관시 안정성이 보장되는 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.  It is an object of the present invention to provide a multiblock copolymer aqueous solution composition which ensures stability during long-term storage in aqueous solution.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 하나의 목적은 다중블록 공중합체를 증류수 또는 완층용액에 용해시키는 단계, 및 상기 용해된 다중블록 공중합체를 넁장조건에서 보관하는 단계를 포함하는 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물의 안정화 방법을 제공하는 것이다. Specifically, one object of the present invention is a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution comprising the step of dissolving the multi-block copolymer in distilled water or complete solution, and the step of storing the dissolved multi-block copolymer in storage conditions It is to provide a method of stabilizing the composition.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 상기 방법에 의하여 안정화되는 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.  It is another object of the present invention to provide a multiblock copolymer aqueous solution composition stabilized by the above method.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 다중블록 공중합체가 용해된 증류수 또는 완충용액을 포함하며, 2년 보관시 다중블록 공증합체 분자량의 감소량이 30% 이하인 넁장 보관용 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.  It is another object of the present invention to provide a multiblock copolymer aqueous solution composition for storage of distilled water containing distilled water or buffer solution in which the multiblock copolymer molecular weight is reduced by 30% or less when stored for 2 years. will be.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 상기 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물 및 생체활성제를 포함하는 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.  It is another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising the multiblock copolymer aqueous solution composition and a bioactive agent.
【도면의 간단한 설명】 [Brief Description of Drawings]
도 1은 다중블록 공중합체를 증류수에 용해 (10 w/v%)하여 상온 보관하는 조건 (비교예 1)에서의 졸-겔 전이를 나타낸 것이다 (M 은 개월 (month)를 의미한다).  Figure 1 shows the sol-gel transition under the conditions of dissolving the multiblock copolymer in distilled water (10 w / v%) at room temperature (Comparative Example 1) (M means month).
도 2는 다중블록 공중합체를 완충용액에 용해 (10 w/v%)하여 상온 보관하는 조건 (비교예 2)에서의 졸―겔 전이를 나타낸 것이다 (M 은 개월 (month)를 의미한다).  Figure 2 shows the sol-gel transition under the conditions of dissolving the multiblock copolymer in a buffer solution (10 w / v%) at room temperature (Comparative Example 2) (M means month).
도 3은 다중블록 공중합체를 증류수에 용해 (10 w/v%)하여 넁장 보관하는 조건 (실시예 1)에서의 졸-겔 전이를 나타낸 것이다 (M 은 개월 (month)를 의미한다).  Figure 3 shows the sol-gel transition under conditions (Example 1) in which the multiblock copolymer is dissolved (10 w / v%) in distilled water and stored for a long time (M means month).
도 4는 다중블록 공중합체를 완층용액에 용해 (10 w/v%)하여 냉장 보관하는 조건 (실시예 2)에서의 졸-겔 전이를 나타낸 것이다 (M 은 개월 (month)를 의미한다).  FIG. 4 shows the sol-gel transition under the conditions of dissolving the multiblock copolymer in a complete solution (10 w / v%) and refrigerated (Example 2) (M means month).
도 5는 다중블록 공중합체를 완층용액에 용해 (15 w/v%)하여 넁장 보관하는 조건 (실시예 3)에서의 졸-겔 전이를 나타낸 것이다 (M 은 개월 (month)를 의미한다).  FIG. 5 shows the sol-gel transition under the conditions in which the multiblock copolymer is dissolved (15 w / v%) in a complete solution and stored for a long time (Example 3) (M means month).
【발명의 실시를 위한 최선의 형태】 [Best form for implementation of the invention]
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 하나의 양태로서 본 발명은 (a) 생분해성 디카르복실기 링커로 공유결합된 두 개 이상의 ABA-타입의 삼중블록을 포함하는 다중블록 공중합체를 증류수 또는 완층용액에 용해시키는 단계로, In order to achieve the above object, the present invention as one aspect (a) dissolving a multiblock copolymer comprising two or more ABA-type triblocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker in distilled water or a complete solution,
상기 A는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  A is a polyethylene oxide block,
상기 B는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블록, 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록 또는 이들의 복합체이고, 및  B is a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a composite thereof, and
상기 다중블록 공중합체는 양 말단에 M-X를 포함하고, 상기 M은 H 또는 양이온기이고, 및 상기 X는 음이온기이며; 및  The multiblock copolymer comprises M-X at both ends, M is H or a cationic group, and X is an anionic group; And
(b) 상기 용해된 다중블록 공중합체를 넁장조건에서 보관하는 단계를 포함하는,  (b) storing the dissolved multiblock copolymer under storage conditions;
다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물의 안정화 방법에 관한 것이다. 바람직한 양태로서, 상기 다중블록 공중합체는 하기식으로 나타낼 수 있다.  A method for stabilizing a multiblock copolymer aqueous solution composition. In a preferred embodiment, the multiblock copolymer can be represented by the following formula.
M-X-0- [ PE0-Y-PE0-C ( =0 ) -R-C ( =0 ) -0] η-ΡΕΟ-Υ-ΡΕΟ-0-Χ-Μ  M-X-0- [PE0-Y-PE0-C (= 0) -R-C (= 0) -0] η-ΡΕΟ-Υ-ΡΕΟ-0-Χ-Μ
상기에서, PE0는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  In the above, PE0 is a polyethylene oxide block,
Y는 PP0또는 PB으 또는 PP0 및 PB0의 복합체이고,  Y is PP0 or PB or a complex of PP0 and PB0,
PP0는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블톡이고,  PP0 is polypropylene oxide block,
PB0는 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  PB0 is a polybutylene oxide block,
X 는 H또는 음이온기이고,  X is H or an anion group,
n은 1 내지 100 사이의 정수이고,  n is an integer between 1 and 100,
은 -(C¾)m- 또는 Cm'을 포함하는 아릴이고,  Is aryl containing-(C¾) m- or Cm ',
m은 0 내지 20사이의 정수이고,  m is an integer from 0 to 20,
m' 는 6 내지 12 사이의 정수이고, 및  m 'is an integer between 6 and 12, and
M은 H또는 양이온기이다 (단, M과 X모두가 H가 아니고, X가 H일 때 M은 존재하지 않음).  M is H or a cationic group, provided that both M and X are not H, and M is absent when X is H.
또한, 보다 바람직하게, 상기 식에서 X는 -S03—, -P03 2—, 및 -C(=0)-R-C(=0)— 0—로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 음이은기일 수 있으며, 상기 M는 Li, Na, K, Ag, Au, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Co, 및 Ni로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 양이온기일 수 있으며, 상기 PEO와 Y와의 단위 비율은 0.2:1 내지 40:1 일 수 있으며 , 상기 Υ 의 중량 평균 분자량이 1,000 내지 20,000 달톤 (Dalton) 범위일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 폴록사머일 수 있고, Also, more preferably, wherein X may be a negative group selected from the group consisting of -S0 3 —, -P0 3 2 —, and -C (= 0) -RC (= 0) —0—, wherein M May be a cationic group selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ag, Au, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Co, and Ni, The unit ratio of the PEO and Y may be 0.2: 1 to 40: 1, the weight average molecular weight of the Υ may be in the range of 1,000 to 20,000 Daltons, more preferably may be poloxamer,
상기 R은 옥살산, 말론산, 말릭산, 숙신산, 글루타르산, 아디프산, 피멜리산, 세바코일산, 수베르산, 도데카노산, 푸마르산, 말레이산, 프탈산, 및 테레프탈산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것으로부터 유도된 생분해성 디카르복실기 링커일 수 있으며, ' R is selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, sebacolic acid, suberic acid, dodecanoic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, and terephthalic acid. selected from those may be a biodegradable di-carboxyl groups derived linker, "
상기 다중블록 공중합체의 중량 평균 분자량이 40,000 내지 1,000,000 달톤 (Dalton) 범위일 수 있으며,  The weight average molecular weight of the multiblock copolymer may range from 40,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons (Dalton),
상기 다중블록 공중합체의 함량이 0.1 내지 50 w/v , 더욱 바람직하게는 5 내지 25 w/v% 일 수 있다.  The content of the multiblock copolymer may be 0.1 to 50 w / v, more preferably 5 to 25 w / v%.
또한 바람직한 양태로서, 본 발명에서 완충용액은 글라이신 완충용액 (Glycine buffer), 시트레이트 완충용액 (Citrate buffer), 숙시네이트 완충용액 (Succinate buffer), 말레이트 완층용액 (Mai eat e buffer), 아세테이트 완층용액 (Acetate buffer), MOPS 완충용액 (3-(N-morphol ino)propanesul fonic acid buffer) , MES 완중용액 (2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid buffer), PIPES 완층용액 (2-[4-(2-sul foethyl )piperazin-l-yl lethanesul fonic acid buffer) , TES 완중용액 (N-Tris (hydroxymethyl ) methyl-2-aminoethanesul fonic acid buffer), 바이신 완층용액 (Ν,Ν-bis (2-Hydroxyhethyl )glycine) , 인산 완충용액 (Phosphate buffer), HEPES 완충용액 In a preferred embodiment, the buffer solution in the present invention is glycine buffer (Clycine buffer), citrate buffer (Citrate buffer), succinate buffer (Succinate buffer), malate complete solution (Mai eat e buffer), acetate complete layer Acetate buffer, MOPS buffer (3- (N-morphol ino) propanesul fonic acid buffer), MES buffer solution (2- (N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid buffer), PIPES complete solution (2- [4- ( 2-sul foethyl) piperazin-l-yl lethanesul fonic acid buffer), TES complete solution (N-Tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl-2-aminoethanesul fonic acid buffer), bicine complete layer solution (Ν, Ν-bis (2-Hydroxyhethyl glycine), phosphate buffer, HEPES buffer
( 4- ( 2-hydr oxye t hy l)-l-piperazineet hane su 1 f on i c acid buffer) , 트리신 완층용액 (Tricine buffer), 트리스 완충용액 (tris (hydroxymethyl ) am inome thane buffer) , TABS 완중용액 (Nᅳ tris (hydroxymethyl )-4-amino-butanesul fonic acid buffer) 및 카코딜레이트 완층용액 (Cacodylate buffer) 으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것일 수 있다. (4- (2-hydroxyoxyt hy l) -l-piperazineet hane su 1 f on ic acid buffer), Tricine buffer, Tris (hydroxymethyl) am inome thane buffer), TABS It may be selected from the group consisting of a mild solution (N ᅳ tris (hydroxymethyl) -4-amino-butanesul fonic acid buffer) and a cacodylate buffer (Cacodylate buffer).
또한, 바람직한 양태로서, 본 발명에서 냉장조건은 0내지 10°C, 보다 바람직하게는 2 내지 50C일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 다중블록 공중합체 수용액의 pH 는 3 내지 8일 수 있다. 또 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 상기 방법에 의하여 안정화되는 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물에 관한 것이다. As a preferred mode, refrigeration conditions in the present invention can range from 0 to 10 ° C, more preferably from 2 to 5 0 C. In addition, the pH of the aqueous solution of the multiblock copolymer may be 3 to 8. As another aspect, the present invention relates to a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition stabilized by the above method.
또 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 생분해성 디카르복실기 링커로 공유결합된 두 개 이상의 ABA-타입의 삼중블록을 포함하는 다중블록 공중합체가용해된 증류수 또는 완충용액을 포함하며,  As another aspect, the present invention comprises a multi-block copolymer solubilized distilled water or buffer solution containing two or more ABA-type triblock covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl group linker,
상기 A는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  A is a polyethylene oxide block,
상기 B는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블록, 플리부틸렌옥사이드 블록 또는 이들의 복합체이고, 및  B is a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a composite thereof, and
상기 다중블록 공중합체는 양 말단에 M-X를 포함하고, 상기 M은 H 또는 양이온기이고, 및 상기 X는 음이온기이며,  The multiblock copolymer includes M-X at both ends, M is H or a cationic group, and X is an anionic group,
2년간 냉장조건에서 보관시 다중블록 공증합체 분자량의 감소량이 30% 이하인 넁장보관용 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물에 관한 것이다. 바람직하게ᅳ 상기 수용액 내 다중블록 공중합체 분자량의 감소량은 넁장조건에서 6개월 보관시 20%이하, 1년 보관시 25%이하 및 /또는 2년 보관시 30% 이하이다.  The present invention relates to a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition for storage of storage, wherein the amount of reduction of the molecular weight of the multiblock co-polymer when stored for two years under refrigeration is 30% or less. Preferably, the reduced amount of the multiblock copolymer molecular weight in the aqueous solution is 20% or less for 6 months storage, 25% or less for 1 year storage and / or 30% or less for 2 years storage under the storage conditions.
이 때, 상기 다중블록 공중합체의 바람직한 양태는 상기 기술한 바와 같다.  At this time, a preferred embodiment of the multiblock copolymer is as described above.
또 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 상기 냉장 보관용 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물 및 생체활성제를 포함하는 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.  As another aspect, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition for cold storage and a bioactive agent.
바람직하게 상기 생체활성제는 0.01 내지 50 /\^의 농도 범위일 수 있다.  Preferably the bioactive agent may be in the concentration range of 0.01 to 50 / \ ^.
또한 바람직하게, 상기 생체활성제는 단백질 또는 펩타이드일 수 있으며,  Also preferably, the bioactive agent may be a protein or a peptide,
보다 바람직하게, 상기 생체활성제는 성장호르몬 (growth hormone, More preferably, the bioactive agent is a growth hormone (growth hormone,
GH), 인터페론 (interferon, IFN), 백혈구증식인자 (granulocyte colony stimulation factor , G-CSF) , 거대백혈구증식인자 (granulocyte macrophage colony stimulation factor, GMCSF) , 적혈구생성단백질 (erythropoietin, EPO), 인터루킨 (interleukin, ID, 난포생성촉진호르몬 (fibroblast growth factor, follicle stimulating hormone , FSH) , 신경성장인자 (nerve growth factor , NGF), 옥트레오타이드 (octreotide), 인슐린, 인슐린유사성장인자 (insulin-like growth factor, IGF), 칼시토닌 (calcitonin), 종양괴사인자 (tumor necrosis factor , TNF) , 혈관생성인자 (vascular endothel ial growth factor, VEGF), 상피세포성장인자 (epidermal growth factor, EGF), 혈소판 성장인자 (pi ate let -derived growth factor, PDGF) , 뼈형성인자 (bone morphogenetic protein, BMP) , 혈전용해제 (tissue lasminogen activator, TPA), 트롬보포이에틴 (thrombopoietin, TPO), 조직성장인자 (tissue growth factor, TGF), 및 종양괴사인자 (tumor necrosis factor, TNF)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 단백질일 수 있다. GH), interferon (IFN), granulocyte colony stimulation factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulation factor (GMCSF), erythropoietin (EPO), interleukin (interleukin) , ID, follicle-promoting hormone (fibroblast growth factor, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), nerve growth factor (NGF), octreotide, insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF), calcitonin (calcitonin), tumor necrosis factor ( tumor necrosis factor (TNF), vascular endothel ial growth factor (VEGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet growth factor (pi ate let-derived growth factor (PDGF)), bone formation factor (bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)), thrombolytics (tissue lasminogen activator (TPA), thrombopoietin (TPO), tissue growth factor (TGF), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) It may be a protein selected from the group consisting of.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명자들은 다중블록 공중합체를 증류수 또는 완층용액에 용해시킨 후 넁장 조건에서 보관하는 것에 의해 장기간 보관시에도 수용액 상태의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.  The present inventors confirmed that the multiblock copolymer was dissolved in distilled water or a complete solution, and then stored at the storage conditions to improve stability of the aqueous solution even during long-term storage.
본 발명자들이 국내특허등톡 제 10-0835738호에서 제공한 다중블록 공중합체는, 생분해성 디카르복실기 링커로 공유결합된 두 개 이상의 ABA-타입의 삼중블록을 포함하는 다중블록 공중합체의 형태로 (이 때 A는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고, 상기 B는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블록, 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록 또는 이들의 복합체이며, 상기 다중블록 공중합체는 양 말단에 M-X를 포함하고, 상기 M은 H 또는 양이온기이고, 및 상기 X는 음이온기이다), 상기 다중블록 공중합체가 수용액 상태에서 가수분해되면 고분자 말단에 형성되는 카르복실기에 의해서 pH가 감소하게 되고, 이렇게 낮은 pH 조건에서는 가수분해가 가속화될 수 있어서 안정성을 저하시킨다.  The multiblock copolymer provided by the present inventors in Korean Patent No. 10-0835738 is in the form of a multiblock copolymer comprising two or more ABA-type triblocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker ( Wherein A is a polyethylene oxide block, B is a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a complex thereof, and the multiblock copolymer includes MX at both ends, and M is H or a cationic group. , And X is an anionic group), when the multiblock copolymer is hydrolyzed in an aqueous solution, the pH is reduced by the carboxyl group formed at the polymer terminal, and in such a low pH condition, hydrolysis can be accelerated to improve stability. Lowers.
따라서, 본 발명의 안정화 방법의 (a) 단계에서는, 다중블록 공중합체를 수용매에 용해시켜 가수분해 반응에 의해서 생성되는 카르복실기에 의한 pH감소현상을 최소화하여 다중블록 공중합체의 안정성을 증대시킬 수 있다. 본 발명에서 사용되는 수용매로는, 증류수 또는 완충용액을 사용할 수 있다. 완충용액으로 글라이신 완층용액, 시트레이트 완충용액, 숙시네이트 완충용액, 말레이트 완층용액, 아세테이트 완층용액,Therefore, in step (a) of the stabilization method of the present invention, the multiblock copolymer may be dissolved in an aqueous solvent to minimize the pH decrease caused by the carboxyl group generated by the hydrolysis reaction, thereby increasing the stability of the multiblock copolymer. have. As the aqueous solvent used in the present invention, distilled water or a buffer solution can be used. Complete layer of glycine as a buffer solution, citrate Buffer solution, succinate buffer solution, maleate complete solution, acetate complete solution,
MOPS완층용액, MES완층용액, PIPES완충용액, TES완층용액, 바이신 완층용액 , 인산 완충용액, HEPES 완충용액, 트리신 완층용액, 트리스 완충용액, TABS 완충용액 및 카코딜레이트 완층용액 중에서 선택하여 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. Select from among MOPS complete solution, MES complete solution, PIPES buffer solution, TES complete solution, bicine complete solution, phosphate buffer solution, HEPES buffer solution, tricine buffer solution, Tris buffer solution, TABS buffer solution, and cacodylate complete solution Can be used, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 상기에서 수용액 중 다중블록 공중합체의 함량은 0.1~50 w/v% 일 수 있고, 구체적으로 5~25 wMo 일 수 있다. 고분자의 함량이 0.1 w/v% 미만에서는 고분자 수용액에서 졸-겔 전이현상이 관찰되지 않는 대신에, 고분자 미셀을 형성하는 조건이며 난용성 약물을 가용화하는 약물전달시스템에 적용이 가능하고, 0.1~50 w/v% 조건에서는 졸-겔 전이현상이 관찰되는 조건이며 유착방지제 및 약물 방출을 지연시키는 약물전달시스템에 적용이 가능하다. 고분자의 함량이 50w/v%이상이면, 넁장 보관조건에서도 졸의 점도가 높고, 최종 사용직전에 급속히 겔 강도가 증가하기 때문에 사용하기 불편한 단점이 있다.  In addition, the content of the multiblock copolymer in the aqueous solution may be 0.1 to 50 w / v%, specifically 5 to 25 wMo. When the content of the polymer is less than 0.1 w / v%, the sol-gel transition phenomenon is not observed in the aqueous solution of the polymer. Instead, it is a condition for forming a polymer micelle and is applicable to a drug delivery system that solubilizes poorly soluble drugs. At 50 w / v%, sol-gel transition is observed and can be applied to anti-adhesion agents and drug delivery systems that delay drug release. If the content of the polymer is more than 50w / v%, the viscosity of the sol is high even in the storage conditions of the store, and because the gel strength increases immediately before the final use has a disadvantage inconvenient to use.
본 발명의 안정화 방법의 (b) 단계에서는, 다중블록 공중합체 수용액을 넁장보관하는 단계로, 넁장보관조건은 0~10oC이며, 구체적으로는 2~50C이다. 0oC 미만에서는 고분자 용액이 얼어서, 사용직전에 녹여야 하는 불편한 점이 있고, 10oC 초과에서는 장기간 보관조건에서는 다중블록 공중합체의 분해가 일어날 수 있기 때문이다. In step (b) of the stabilization method of the present invention, the multi-block copolymer aqueous solution is stored in a storage state, the storage conditions are 0 ~ 10 o C, specifically 2 ~ 5 0 C. If it is less than 0 o C, the polymer solution freezes, which is inconvenient to be dissolved immediately before use, and if it is above 10 o C, decomposition of the multiblock copolymer may occur under long term storage conditions.
본 발명의 안정화 방법은 다중블록 공중합체, 바람직하게는 다중블록 폴록사머 수용액에 적용될 수 있다.  The stabilization method of the present invention can be applied to multiblock copolymers, preferably multiblock poloxamer aqueous solutions.
본원에서 용어, "폴록사머''는 ABA-타입의 삼중블록 구조의 화합물로, 상기 A는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록 (PE0)이고, 상기 B는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블록 (PP0), 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록 (PB0) 또는 이들의 복합체를 나타내며, 각 블록은 에테르 결합으로 연결되어 있다. 일반적으로 폴록사머의 중량 평균 분자량은 1,000 달톤 내지 20,000 달톤 이하이며, 말단기가 히드록시기이다. 본 발명에서 폴록사머로는 상용화된 화합물인 폴록사머 188 (Phironic®F-68), 폴록사머 407 (Pluronic®F-127)을 포함하나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 본원에서 용어, "다중블록 공중합체" 는 상기 폴록사머가 생분해성 디카르복실기 링커에 의해서 2 분자 이상 결합된 고분자로, 중량 평균 분자량이 40,000 내지 1,00으 000 달톤 (Dal ton) 범위의 고분자를 말한다. 다시 말해, 본 발명에서 다중블록 공중합체란, 생분해성 디카르복실기 링커로 공유결합된 두 개 이상의 ABA-타입의 삼중블록을 포함하는 다중블록 공중합체를 말하며, 상기 A는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고, 상기 B는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블록, 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록 또는 이들의 복합체를 의미한다. As used herein, the term "poloxamer" is a triblock structure compound of the ABA-type, wherein A is a polyethylene oxide block (PE0), B is a polypropylene oxide block (PP0), a polybutylene oxide block (PB0) Or a complex thereof, each block is connected by an ether bond, and in general, the weight average molecular weight of the poloxamer is 1,000 Daltons to 20,000 Daltons or less, and the terminal group is a hydroxyl group. Poloxamer 188 (Phironic® F-68), poloxamer 407 (Pluronic® F-127), and the like. As used herein, the term "multiblock copolymer" refers to a polymer in which the poloxamer is bonded to two or more molecules by a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker, and has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 40,000 to 1,000 Daltons. Say. In other words, in the present invention, the multiblock copolymer refers to a multiblock copolymer including two or more ABA-type triblocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker, wherein A is a polyethylene oxide block, and B Means a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a composite thereof.
본원에서 용어, "디카르복실기 링커' ' 는 PEO— PP0또는 PB0-PE0블록의 말단 히드톡실기 (-0H기) 와 옥살산 (oxalic acid), 말론산 (malonic acid), 숙신산 (succinic acid), 아디프산 (adipic acid) 등의 한 분자 내에 2개의 카르복실기를 갖는 알킬 또는 아릴 화합물의 반응에 의하여 형성된 에스테르 결합을 의미한다. 상기 디카르복실기 링커는 옥살산, 말론산, 말릭산, 숙신산, 글루타르산, 아디프산, 피멜리산, 세바코일산, 수베르산, 및 도데카노산으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 알킬 디카르복시산에 의해 제공될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 디카르복실기 링커는 푸마르산 또는 말레이산 등의 불포화 디카르복시산, 또는 프탈산, 및 테레프탈산 등의 아릴 디카르복시산에 의해 제공될 수 있다.  As used herein, the term "decarboxyl linker '" refers to the terminal hydroxyl group (-0H group) of the PEO—PP0 or PB0-PE0 block, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, An ester bond formed by the reaction of an alkyl or aryl compound having two carboxyl groups in a molecule such as dipic acid, etc. The dicarboxyl linker is an oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, It may be provided by an alkyl dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, pimelic acid, sebacolic acid, suberic acid, and dodecanoic acid, and the dicarboxyl linker may be an unsaturated di such as fumaric acid or maleic acid. Aryl dicarboxylic acids such as carboxylic acid, or phthalic acid, and terephthalic acid.
앞서 언급한 바와 같이, 상기 디카르복실기 링커는 PE으 PP0 (및 /또는 PB0)-PE0의 양 말단기에 존재하는 히드록실기의 에스테르 결합에 의하여 연결될 수 있으며, 이 에스테르 결합은 체내에서 가수분해 또는 효소에 의해서 카르복시산 및 PE0-PP0 (및 /또는 PB0)-PE0 단위로 분해될 수 있다. 본원에서 용어, "졸 -겔 상전이 (sol-gel phase transition)" 는 특정온도 이하에서는 유동액 상태, 즉 졸 상태로 존재하다가 온도가 특정온도 이상으로 상승하면 겔 상태로 변하며, 상기 온도를 특정온도 이하로 내리면 가역적으로 유동액 상태로 다시 변하는 것을 의미한다. 상기 특정온도는 고분자의 종류 및 분자량, 공중합체 수용액의 농도, 염의 존재 여부, 프로톤 농도 등에 따라 달라지나, 보통 5 내지 370C 범위이며, 바람직하기로는 20 내지 35°C 범위이다. 본 발명의 다중블록 공중합체는 충분한 농도 및 특정 온도에서 하이드로겔을 형성하며 졸ᅳ겔 상 전이를 나타내고 생분해성 특징을 가진다, 본 발명의 다중블록 공중합체에 있어서, 상기 PE0-PP0 (및 /또는 PBC -PE0 블록은 향상된 겔의 지속성을 나타낼 수 있도록 높은 분자량을 가진 생분해성 디카르복실기 링커로 연결되어 있다. 아울러, 상기 공중합체의 이온성 말단기는 겔로부터 지연된 약물 방출의 효과를 제공한다. As mentioned above, the dicarboxyl linker may be linked to the PE by ester bonds of hydroxyl groups present at both terminal groups of PP0 (and / or PB0) -PE0, which ester bonds are hydrolyzed or Enzymes can be broken down into carboxylic acids and PE0-PP0 (and / or PB0) -PE0 units. As used herein, the term "sol-gel phase transition" is present in a fluid state, i.e., in a sol state, below a certain temperature, then changes to a gel state when the temperature rises above a certain temperature, and the temperature is changed to a specific temperature. Lowering below means reversibly changing back to the fluid state. The specific temperature varies depending on the type and molecular weight of the polymer, the concentration of the copolymer aqueous solution, the presence of salt, the proton concentration, etc., but is usually in the range of 5 to 37 0 C, preferably in the range of 20 to 35 ° C. The multiblock copolymers of the present invention form hydrogels at sufficient concentrations and at certain temperatures, exhibit zolzogel phase transitions and have biodegradable characteristics. In the multiblock copolymers of the present invention, the PE0-PP0 (and / or The PBC-PE0 block is linked with a high molecular weight biodegradable dicarboxyl linker to show enhanced gel persistence, while the ionic end groups of the copolymer provide the effect of delayed drug release from the gel.
본 발명의 일 실시태양은 하기의 화학식에 의해 나타내어질 수 있는 다중블록 공중합체이다:  One embodiment of the invention is a multiblock copolymer, which can be represented by the formula:
M-X-0- [PE0-Y-PE0-C(=0)-R-C(=0)-0]n-PE0-Y-PE0-0-X-M  M-X-0- [PE0-Y-PE0-C (= 0) -R-C (= 0) -0] n-PE0-Y-PE0-0-X-M
상기에서, PE0는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  In the above, PE0 is a polyethylene oxide block,
Y는 PP0또는 PB0, 또는 PP0 및 PB0의 복합체이고,  Y is PP0 or PB0, or a complex of PP0 and PB0,
PP0는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블록이고,  PP0 is a polypropylene oxide block,
PB0는 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  PB0 is a polybutylene oxide block,
X는 H또는 음이온기이고,  X is H or an anion group,
n은 1 내지 100사이의 정수이고,  n is an integer between 1 and 100,
R은 -(C¾)mᅳ 또는 Cm'을 포함하는 아릴이고,  R is aryl comprising-(C¾) m 'or Cm',
m은 0 내지 20사이의 정수이고,  m is an integer from 0 to 20,
m' 는 6 내지 12 사이의 정수이고, 및  m 'is an integer between 6 and 12, and
M은 H또는 양이온기이다 (단, M과 X모두가 1^ 아니고, X가 H일 때 M은 존재하지 않음).  M is H or a cationic group, provided that both M and X are not 1 ^ and M is absent when X is H.
상기 다증블록 공중합체에서 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록은 약 2 내지 2000, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 500, 더욱 바람직하게는 약 80 내지 120개의 단위 수를 갖는 에틸렌옥사이드 단위로 구성될 수 있다. 상기 화학식어 f서 두 개의 PE0 블록을 구성하는 각 에틸렌옥사이드의 단위 수는 동일하거나 또는 상이할 수 있다. 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 또는 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록에서 프로필렌옥사이드 또는 부틸렌옥사이드의 단위 수는 2 내지 2000, 바람직하게는 약 20 내지 500, 및 더욱 바람직하게는 약 30 내지 250개 범위 내에 존재할 수 있다.  The polyethylene oxide block in the multiblock copolymer may be composed of ethylene oxide units having a number of about 2 to 2000, preferably about 5 to 500, and more preferably about 80 to 120 units. In the above formula f, the number of units of each ethylene oxide constituting two PE0 blocks may be the same or different. The number of units of propylene oxide or butylene oxide in the polypropylene oxide or polybutylene oxide block may be present in the range of 2 to 2000, preferably about 20 to 500, and more preferably about 30 to 250.
본 발명의 다중블록 공중합체는 40, 000 달톤 내지 1,000,000 달톤, 바람직하게는 40,000 달톤 내지 500,000 달톤, 더욱 바람직하게는 80,000 달톤 내지 130,000 달톤 범위의 중량 평균 분자량을 가질 수 있다. The multiblock copolymer of the present invention is 40, 000 Daltons to 1,000,000 Daltons, It may preferably have a weight average molecular weight in the range of 40,000 daltons to 500,000 daltons, more preferably 80,000 daltons to 130,000 daltons.
PE0-PP0 (및 /또는 PB0)-PE0 블록에서 프로필렌옥사이드 또는 부틸렌옥사이드 단위에 대한 에틸렌옥사이드의 단위 비율은 고분자의 다양성을 위하여 조절될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 다중블록 공중합체의 PE0와 PP0 또는 PB0와의 단위 비율은 상기 삼중블록 공중합체 자체의 수용성을 유지하는 범위 내에서 다양할 수 있으나, 약 0.2:1 내지 40:1, 바람직하게는 1:1내지 7.5:1, 및 더욱 바람직하게는 1:1내지 5:1이며, 상기 PE0 블록은 상기 PE0-PP0 (및 /또는 PE0)-PB0 단위의 10 내지 85 중량 ¾, 바람직하게는 40 내지 85 중량 %의 양으로 포함될 수 있다.  The unit ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide or butylene oxide units in the PE0-PP0 (and / or PB0) -PE0 block can be adjusted for diversity of the polymer. For example, the unit ratio of PE0 to PP0 or PB0 of the multiblock copolymer may vary within the range of maintaining the water solubility of the triblock copolymer itself, about 0.2: 1 to 40: 1, preferably 1: 1 to 7.5: 1, and more preferably 1: 1 to 5: 1, wherein the PE0 block is 10 to 85 weight ¾ of the PE0-PP0 (and / or PE0) -PB0 unit, preferably 40 To 85% by weight.
본 발명의 다증블록 공중합체의 양 말단은 히드록실기 또는 이온기이다. 상기 공중합체 말단의 이온기로는 -S03ᅳ, -P03 2", -C(=0)-R-C(=0)-0" 등의 음이온기가 바람직하며, 상기 음이온기에 대응하는 염은 Li, Na, K, Ag, 또는 Au등의 1가 금속 양이온,또는 Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Co 또는 Ni 등의 2가 금속 양이온으로 구성된다. Both ends of the multiblock block copolymer of the present invention are a hydroxyl group or an ionic group. As the ionic group at the end of the copolymer, anionic groups such as -S0 3 ᅳ, -P0 3 2 " , -C (= 0) -RC (= 0) -0 " are preferred, and the salt corresponding to the anionic group is Li, Monovalent metal cations such as Na, K, Ag, or Au, or divalent metal cations such as Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Co or Ni.
특히, 양 말단에 음이온기를 가지는 본 발명의 한 개 또는 그 이상의 다중블록 공중합체는 2가 양이은 금속과 복합체를 형성하기 때문에 보다 안정한 형태의 겔 상태를 유지하여 겔로부터 약물의 방출을 지속시킬 수 있다. 음이온기를 가진 본 발명의 다중블록 공중합체를 수용액 상에서 양이온성을 띠는 약물과 흔합하는 경우에는 이온 염이 형성되며, 이로 인해 다중블록 공중합체 겔로부터 약물의 초기 방출 속도를 감소시킬 수 있어 약물 방출의 지속성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 말단에 음이은기를 가지는 본 발명의 다중블록 공중합체와 음이온기를 가진 약물의 흔합액에 염화칼슘, 염화아연 , 또는 염화마그네슴 등의 2가 양이은성 금속 염을 가하면, 상기 2가 금속 양이온이 약물과 복합체를 형성하여 겔로부터 약물의 방출을 지속시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명의 다중블록 공중합체는 조절가능한 약물 방출을 위한 비이온성 및 이은성 약물전달체로 이용될 수 있다.  In particular, one or more multiblock copolymers of the present invention having anionic groups at both ends form a complex with a divalent divalent metal, thereby maintaining a more stable form of gel to sustain release of the drug from the gel. have. When the multiblock copolymer of the present invention having an anionic group is mixed with a cationic drug in an aqueous solution, an ionic salt is formed, which can reduce the initial release rate of the drug from the multiblock copolymer gel and thus release the drug. It can improve the persistence of. When a divalent cationic metal salt such as calcium chloride, zinc chloride, or magnesium chloride is added to the mixture of the multiblock copolymer of the present invention having an anionic group and a drug having an anionic group at the terminal, the divalent metal cation is bound to the drug. Complexes can be formed to sustain release of the drug from the gel. Thus, the multiblock copolymers of the present invention can be used as nonionic and heterozygous drug carriers for controlled drug release.
또한, 본 발명은 다중블록 공중합체가 용해된 증류수 또는 완충용액을 포함하며, 2년 냉장조건에서 보관시 다중블록 공중합체 분자량의 감소량이 30% 이하인 냉장 보관용 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물을 제공한다 . In addition, the present invention includes distilled water or a buffer solution in which the multiblock copolymer is dissolved, and when stored under refrigerated conditions for 2 years, the molecular weight of the multiblock copolymer It provides a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition for cold storage having a reduction amount of 30% or less.
보다 구체적으로, 본 발명은 생분해성 디카르복실기 링 커로 공유결합된 두 개 이상의 ABA-타입 의 삼중블록을 포함하는 다중블록 공중합체가 용해된 증류수 또는 완층용액을 포함하며,  More specifically, the present invention includes distilled water or a complete solution in which a multiblock copolymer comprising two or more ABA-type triblocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl group linker is dissolved.
상기 A는 플리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  A is a polyethylene oxide block,
상기 B는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블록, 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록 또는 이들의 복합체이고, 및  B is a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a composite thereof, and
상기 다중블록 공중합체는 양 말단에 M— X를 포함하고, 상기 M은 H 또는 양이온기 이고, 및 상기 X는 음이온기 인,  The multiblock copolymer includes M—X at both ends, M is H or a cationic group, and X is an anionic group,
2년간 넁장조건에서 보관시 다중블록 공중합체 분자량의 감소량이 30% 이하인 냉장 보관용 다증블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물을 제공한다 . 바람직하게, 상기 다중블록 공중합체 수용액은 냉장조건에서 보관시 다중블록 공중합체 분자량의 감소량이 6개월간 20% 이하 및 /또는 1년간 25% 이하일 수 있다.  Provided is a multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition for cold storage, wherein the amount of reduction of the molecular weight of the multiblock copolymer when stored for two years under storage conditions is 30% or less. Preferably, the aqueous solution of the multiblock copolymer may be 20% or less for 6 months and / or 25% or less for 1 year when stored in refrigerated conditions.
본 발명 의 구체적 인 실시 예에 의하면, 다중블록 공중합체를 상온 조건에서 장기간 보관하는 경우 겔의 강도가 현저하게 감소하여 초기의 물성과 현저 한 차이가 발생함을 확인할 수 있다 (도 1 및 도 2) . 또한, 시 간에 따라 분자량이 급격히 감소하였으며, 상온 조건의 증류수에서 다증블록 공중합체의 가수분해 속도가 완층용액에 비해서 빨라짐을 알 수 있다 (표 1) .  According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, when the multi-block copolymer is stored for a long time at room temperature conditions, the strength of the gel is significantly reduced, it can be seen that a significant difference between the initial physical properties (Fig. 1 and 2) . In addition, the molecular weight rapidly decreased with time, and it can be seen that the hydrolysis rate of the multi-block copolymer in distilled water at room temperature was faster than that of the complete solution (Table 1).
그러나, 다중블톡 공중합체를 증류수 또는 완충용액에 용해시 켜 넁장 보관 조건에서 보관할 경우, 6개월, 12개월 및 24개월의 장기간 보관시 에도 겔 강도의 변화가 거의 없고, 겔 강도가 초기의 값과 차이가 크지 않음을 알 수 있다 (도 3 내지 도 5) . 또한, 냉장 보관 조건에서 수용액 내 다중블톡 공중합체의 분자량 변화량은 다중블록 공중합체 함량이나 완층용액의 종류에 대해 큰 영향없이 초기의 분자량올 잘 유지하고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있다 (표 1) .  However, when the multiblock copolymer was dissolved in distilled water or buffer solution and stored under long-term storage conditions, there was little change in gel strength even after long-term storage for 6 months, 12 months and 24 months. It can be seen that the difference is not large (FIGS. 3 to 5). In addition, it can be confirmed that the molecular weight change of the multiblock copolymer in the aqueous solution under cold storage conditions is well maintained without any significant influence on the content of the multiblock copolymer or the type of the complete solution (Table 1).
따라서, 본 발명의 냉장 보관용 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물은 장기 보관시 안정성이 유지되고, 최종 사용할 경우에 고분자를 가용화해야 하는 시간을 생략하고 바로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있어, 이러한 특성을 이용하면 수용액 조성물의 사용 편이성이 증대되어 여러 응용분야로 개발이 가능하게 된다. Therefore, the aqueous composition of the multi-block copolymer for cold storage of the present invention Long-term storage stability is maintained, and when used in the final use, it has the advantage of skipping the time to solubilize the polymer can be used immediately, using this property increases the ease of use of the aqueous solution composition can be developed in various applications do.
이에, 본 발명은 또한, 상기 냉장 보관용 다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물 및 생체활성제를 포함하는 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.  Accordingly, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the aqueous composition of the multi-block copolymer for cold storage and a bioactive agent.
본원에서 용어, "생체활성제 (bioactive agent)" 또는 "약물 (drug)" 은 바람직한 생물학적 또는 약학적 효능을 나타내며 본 발명에서 사용된 방법 또는 종래기술에 이미 공지된 방법으로 주입 가능한 화학적 또는 생물학적 물질 또는 화합물을 의미한다. 이러한 효능은 생물체에서의 질병에 대한 예방 및 감염 예방과 같은 원치 않은 생물학적 효능의 예방, 질병 상태의 경감, 예를 들면, 질병에 의해 초래되는 고통 또는 염증의 경감,또는 생물체로부터 질병 상태의 경감, 감소,또는 완치를 포함하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 효능은 국부적인 마취 효능을 제공하는 국부적, 또는 전신적일 수 있다.  As used herein, the term “bioactive agent” or “drug” refers to a chemical or biological material that exhibits the desired biological or pharmaceutical efficacy and is injectable by the method used in the present invention or by methods already known in the art or Means a compound. Such efficacy may include the prevention of unwanted biological effects such as the prevention of disease in living organisms and the prevention of infection, the reduction of disease states, for example, the reduction of pain or inflammation caused by disease, or the reduction of disease states from organisms, Including but not limited to reduction or cure. The efficacy can be local or systemic, providing local anesthetic efficacy.
상기 생체활성제는 어떤 종류의 약물도 가능하며, 예를 들어 비이온성 및 이은성 약물일 수 있다.상기 약물은 미립자, 펩타이드, 단백질, 다당류, 뉴클레오티드 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 바람직하게 , 상기 약물은 이온성을 띠는 약물, 특히 자체 분자 내에 많은 수의 카르복실기와 아미노이온기를 갖는 펩타이드 또는 단백질일 수 있다. 상기 펩타이드 또는 단백질의 예로는 성장호르몬, 인터페론, 백혈구증식인자, 거대백혈구증식인자, 적혈구생성단백질, 인터루킨, 난포생성촉진호르몬, 신경성장인자, 옥트레오타이드, 인슐린, 인슐린유사성장인자, 칼시토닌, 종양괴사인자, 혈관생성인자, 상피세포성장인자, 혈소판 성장인자, 뼈형성인자, 혈전용해제, 트롬보포이에틴, 조직성장인자, 종양괴사인자 등을 들 수 있다.상기 펩타이드 및 단백질은 천연,가공,자연, 당화 형태, 및 PEG, 생물학적 활성을 가진 단편 및 그의 유사체 등의 고분자를 가진 변형된 형태일 수 있다.  The bioactive agent may be any kind of drug, and may be, for example, nonionic and bivalent drugs. The drug may include, but is not limited to, microparticles, peptides, proteins, polysaccharides, nucleotides, and the like. Preferably, the drug may be an ionic drug, in particular a peptide or protein having a large number of carboxyl groups and aminoion groups in its molecule. Examples of the peptide or protein include growth hormone, interferon, leukocyte growth factor, giant leukocyte proliferation factor, erythroid-producing protein, interleukin, follicle-producing hormone, nerve growth factor, octreotide, insulin, insulin-like growth factor, calcitonin, tumor Necrosis factor, angiogenesis factor, epithelial growth factor, platelet growth factor, bone formation factor, thrombolytic agent, thrombopoietin, tissue growth factor, tumor necrosis factor, etc. The peptides and proteins may be natural, processed, Natural, glycosylated forms, and modified forms with polymers such as PEG, fragments with biological activity, and analogs thereof.
상기 약물은 0.01 w/v%내지 50 w/v%범위 내로 포함할 수 있고, 상기 다중블록 공중합체 수용액은 상 전이를 보이는 한 약물전달체로 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 50 w/v%농도로 사용할 수 있다. The drug may comprise within the range of 0.01 w / v% to 50 w / v%, wherein The multiblock copolymer aqueous solution may be used as a drug carrier as long as it exhibits phase transition, and may be preferably used at a concentration of 0.5 to 50 w / v%.
【발명의 실시를 위한 형태】 [Form for implementation of invention]
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다. 제조예 1. 다중블록공중합체의 제조  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. However, the following examples are merely to illustrate the invention, the present invention is not limited by the following examples. Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Multiblock Copolymer
국내특허등록 제 10-0835738호의 실시예 1의 제조법을 토대로 하여 약간 변형된 방법으로 다중블록 공중합체를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 정제된 폴록사머 [Pluronic®F127 (BASF; poloxamer 407)] 10 g을 플라스크 반응기 (100 ml)에 자석 막대와 같이 넣고, 120 °C로 가열한 기름 중탕기에서 가열 및 감압 (1 torr 이하)하면서 고분자에 포함된 수분올 2시간 동안 제거하였다. 감압을 해제시키고 질소를 흘려 주면서 반웅온도를 120 °C로 설정한 다음, 탈수된 아세토니트릴 50 ml를 첨가하여 폴록사머를 완전히 녹였다. 여기에 숙시닐 클로라이드 192 ul(폴록사머 대비 2당량)를 탈수된 아세토니트릴 10 ml에 회석하고, syringe pump를 이용하여 20시간 동안 서서히 첨가하였다. 숙시닐 클로라이드가 모두 첨가되면 추가로 4시간 동안 같은 온도에서 반웅시켜 총 반웅시간을 24시간으로 하였다. 합성된 다중블록 폴록사머를 디에틸에테르 1 L에 침전시킨 후 여과하고 진공 건조하여 흰 고체의 생성물 (8.4 g)을 얻었다. 이와 같이 제조한 다중블록 공중합체를 하기 비교예 및 실시예들에 사용하였다. 비교예 1. 다중블록 공중합체를 증류수에 용해 (10 w/v ¾)하여 상온 보관하는 조건  A multiblock copolymer was prepared by a slightly modified method based on the preparation method of Example 1 of Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0835738. Specifically, 10 g of purified poloxamer [Pluronic® F127 (BASF; poloxamer 407)] was placed in a flask reactor (100 ml) with a magnetic rod and heated and depressurized in an oil bath heated to 120 ° C (1 torr or less). ) While the water contained in the polymer was removed for 2 hours. The pressure was released and the reaction temperature was set to 120 ° C. while flowing nitrogen, and then 50 ml of dehydrated acetonitrile was added to completely dissolve the poloxamer. 192 ul of succinyl chloride (2 equivalents to poloxamer) was dilute in 10 ml of dehydrated acetonitrile and slowly added for 20 hours using a syringe pump. When all of the succinyl chloride was added, the reaction was further reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to give a total reaction time of 24 hours. The synthesized multiblock poloxamer was precipitated in 1 L of diethyl ether, filtered and dried in vacuo to give the product as a white solid (8.4 g). The multiblock copolymer thus prepared was used in the following Comparative Examples and Examples. Comparative Example 1. Conditions for storing the multi-block copolymer in distilled water (10 w / v ¾) at room temperature
다중블록 공중합체 5 g 올 증류수 50 ml 에 첨가하고, 5°C 이하의 넁장실에서 용해시켰다. 고분자가 완전히 용해되면, 고분자 수용액을 25°C로 조절된 항온조에 보관하였다. 비교예 2.다중블록공중합체를완층용액에 용해 (10w/v%)하여 상은 보관하는조건 5 g of the multiblock copolymer was added to 50 ml of distilled water, and dissolved in a washroom of 5 ° C or less. Once the polymer was completely dissolved, the aqueous polymer solution was stored in a thermostat controlled at 25 ° C. Comparative Example 2 Conditions of Storing the Phases by Dissolving the Multiblock Copolymer in a Complete Solution (10w / v%)
증류수 대신 인산완층식염수 (Phosphate Buffer Saline,이하 PBS) (10 1 , !)117.4)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 비교예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하였다. 실시예 1. 다중블록 공증합체를 증류수에 용해 (10 w/v %)하여 넁장 보관하는조건  A phosphate buffered saline (Phosphate Buffer Saline, hereinafter PBS) (10 1,!) 117.4 was used in place of distilled water, and the same method as in Comparative Example 1 was performed. Example 1. Conditions for storing the multi-block co-polymer in distilled water (10 w / v%) for storage
고분자 용액을 4°C로 조절된 항온조에 장기 보관하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 비교예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하였다. 실시예 2.다중블록공중합체를완충용액에 용해 (10 w/v ¾)하여 냉장 보관하는조건  The polymer solution was carried out in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except for long-term storage in a thermostat controlled at 4 ° C. Example 2 Conditions for Refrigerating by Dissolving Multiblock Copolymer in Buffer Solution (10 w / v ¾)
고분자 용액을 4°C로 조절된 항온조에 장기 보관하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 비교예 2와 동일한 방법으로 수행하였다. 실시예 3.다중블록공중합체를완충용액에 용해 (15 w/v %)하여 냉장 보관하는조건  Except for long-term storage of the polymer solution in a thermostat controlled at 4 ° C, it was carried out in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2. Example 3 Conditions for Refrigerating by Dissolving a Multiblock Copolymer in a Buffer Solution (15 w / v%)
다중블록 공중합체 7.5 g을 PBSdOmM, pH7.4) 50ml에 첨가하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 수행하였다. 실시예 4. 다중블록공중합체를 완층용액에 용해 (1 w/v ¾)하여 넁장 보관하는조건  The same procedure as in Example 2 was performed except that 7.5 g of the multiblock copolymer was added to 50 ml of PBSdOmM, pH7.4). Example 4 Conditions for Storage by Dissolving Multiblock Copolymer in Complete Solution (1 w / v ¾)
다중블록 공중합체 0.5g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 Except for using 0.5 g of a multiblock copolymer, the above example
2와 동일한 방법으로 수행하였다. 실시예 5.다중블톡공중합체를완층용액에 용해 (10 w/v %)하여 냉장 보관하는조건 완층용액으로 아세테이트 완층용액 (10 mM, pH 5.0)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 수행하였다. 실시예 6.다중블록공중합체를완층용액에 용해 (10w/v%)하여 넁장 보관하는조건 It was carried out in the same manner as 2. Example 5 Conditions for Refrigerating by Dissolving (10 w / v%) the Multiple Blocky Copolymer in a Complete Solution The same procedure was followed as in Example 2, except that the complete acetate solution (10 mM, pH 5.0) was used as the complete solution. Example 6 Conditions for Storage of the Multiblock Copolymer by Dissolving in Complete Solution (10w / v%)
완층용액으로 HEPES 완층용액 (10 mM, pH 7.4)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 수행하였다. 분자량 감소 변화량은 표 1에 나타내었다. 실험예 1. 졸-겔 전이현상의 측정  The same procedure was followed as in Example 2, except that HEPES complete solution (10 mM, pH 7.4) was used as the complete solution. The change in molecular weight decrease is shown in Table 1. Experimental Example 1. Measurement of sol-gel transition phenomenon
비교예 1~2 및 실시예 1-3 의 조건에서 각각 2년 동안 보관하면서, 일정 보관 기간에 따라 고분자 수용액의 졸-겔 전이현상올 측정하였다. 졸-겔 전이현상을 관찰하기 위해서, 온도 조절이 가능한 증류수 순환장치와 점도계 (BR00KFIELD, DV-II+)를 이용하여 관찰하였다. 겔이 형성되기 시작하는 온도와 겔의 강도가 보관기간에 따라 변하는 정도를 측정하여, 다중블록 공중합체의 분해에 의한 겔 강도의 감소가 있는지 확인하였다. 졸-겔 전이현상에 대한 결과는 도 1 (비교예 1), 도 2 (비교예 2), 도 3 (실시예 1), 도 4 (실시예 2) 및 도 5 (실시예 3) 에 나타내었다.  The sol-gel transition phenomenon of the polymer aqueous solution was measured according to a certain storage period, while storing for two years under the conditions of Comparative Examples 1-2 and Example 1-3, respectively. In order to observe the sol-gel transition phenomenon, the distilled water circulator and viscometer (BR00KFIELD, DV-II +) with temperature control were used. By measuring the temperature at which the gel starts to form and the strength of the gel varies with storage period, it was confirmed whether there was a decrease in gel strength due to decomposition of the multiblock copolymer. The results of the sol-gel transition phenomenon are shown in FIGS. 1 (Comparative Example 1), 2 (Comparative Example 2), 3 (Example 1), 4 (Example 2) and 5 (Example 3). It was.
실시예 1~3 에 해당하는 도 3~5를 보면, 다중블록 공중합체를 증류수 또는 완층용액에 용해시켜 냉장 보관 조건에서 보관할 경우, 6개월, 12개월 및 24개월의 장기간 보관시에도 겔 강도의 변화가 거의 없고, 겔 강도가 초기의 값과 차이가 크지 않음을 알 수 있다. 그러나, 비교예 1 및 비교예 2 에 해당하는 도 1 및 2를 보면, 다중블록 공중합체를 상온 조건에서 장기간 보관하는 경우 겔의 강도가 현저하게 감소하여 초기의 물성과 현저한 차이가 발생하였다. 따라서, 상온에서는 장기간 보관으로 물성의 감소량이 크기 때문에 기대하는 웅용분야에 적용하기가 적합하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 실험예 2. 다중블록공중합체의 분자량변화량의 측정  3 to 5, which correspond to Examples 1 to 3, when the multi-block copolymer is dissolved in distilled water or a complete solution and stored under refrigerated storage conditions, gel strength is maintained even when stored for 6 months, 12 months and 24 months. It can be seen that there is little change and the gel strength is not significantly different from the initial value. However, in FIGS. 1 and 2 corresponding to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, when the multiblock copolymer is stored at room temperature for a long time, the strength of the gel is remarkably decreased, resulting in a significant difference in initial physical properties. Therefore, it can be seen that it is not suitable to apply to the expected long-term field because the decrease in physical properties by long-term storage at room temperature. Experimental Example 2 Measurement of Molecular Weight Change of Multiblock Copolymer
일정기간 보관한 후, 수용액을 동결건조하여 얻어진 다중블록 공중합체를 클로로포름에 녹이고, 침전된 염을 여과하여 제거한 다음 GPC (gel permeation chromatography)를 이용하여 보관기간 중에 분자량 감소 변화량도 관찰하였다. 분자량 감소 변화량은 표 1에 나타내었다. After storage for a period of time, the multiblock obtained by freeze-drying the aqueous solution The copolymer was dissolved in chloroform, and the precipitated salt was removed by filtration, and then the change in molecular weight was observed during storage using GPC (gel permeation chromatography). The change in molecular weight decrease is shown in Table 1.
【표 1】 Table 1
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0001
* 분자량 변화량 (%) = (일정기간후의 분자량 /초기 분자량 )x 100 실시예 1 내지 실시예 6을 보면, 넁장 보관 조건에서 다중블록 공중합체의 분자량 변화량은 수용액 내 다중블록 공중합체 함량이나 완층용액의 종류에 대해 큰 영향없이 초기의 분자량을 잘 유지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 비교예 1 및 비교예 2를 살펴보면, 다중블록 공중합체를 상온 조건에서 장기간 보관하는 경우 시간에 따라 분자량이 급격히 감소하였으며, 상온 조건의 증류수에서 다중블록 공중합체의 가수분해 속도가 완층용액에 비해서 빨라지는 현상을 나타냈다.  * Molecular weight change (%) = (molecular weight after initial period / initial molecular weight) x 100 In Examples 1 to 6, the molecular weight change of the multiblock copolymer under the storage conditions is shown in the multiblock copolymer content or complete solution in the aqueous solution. It was shown that the initial molecular weight was well maintained without significant influence on the type of. However, looking at Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, when the long-term storage of the multi-block copolymer at room temperature conditions, the molecular weight was drastically decreased with time, the hydrolysis rate of the multi-block copolymer in distilled water at room temperature conditions to the complete solution It was faster than the phenomenon.
실험 결과를 종합하여 보면, 다중블록 공중합체를 용해시킨 수용액 조성물을 냉장 보관하면 장기 보관하는 동안 물성의 저하현상을 최소화할 수 있고, 최종 사용할 경우에 고분자를 가용화해야 하는 시간을 생략하고 바로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 이러한 특성을 이용하면 수용액 조성물의 사용 편이성이 증대되어 여러 웅용분야로 개발이 가능하게 될 것이다. 이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 구현예일 뿐이며, 이에 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항과 그의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다. Based on the experimental results, refrigeration of the aqueous solution composition in which the multiblock copolymer is dissolved can minimize the deterioration of physical properties during long-term storage, and can be used immediately after eliminating the time required to solubilize the polymer in the final use. There is an advantage. Using these properties, the aqueous solution composition Ease of use will be increased and development will be possible for various applications. Having described the specific part of the present invention in detail, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that such a specific technology is only a preferred embodiment, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the invention will be defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
【산업상 이용가능성】 Industrial Applicability
본 발명에 따라 다중블록 공중합체를 증류수 또는 완층용액에 용해시킨 수용액 조성물을 넁장 보관 함으로써, 보관 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 즉시 사용 가능하며, 사용 편이성이 증대되어 웅용 분야의 확대가 가능하다.  According to the present invention, by storing the aqueous solution composition in which the multiblock copolymer is dissolved in distilled water or a complete solution, the storage stability can be improved, can be used immediately, and the ease of use is increased, thereby expanding the field of use.

Claims

【청구의 범위】 [Range of request]
【청구항 1】  [Claim 1]
(a) 생분해성 디카르복실기 링커로 공유결합된 두 개 이상의 ABA-타입의 삼중블록을 포함하는 다중블록 공중합체를 증류수 또는 완층용액에 용해시키는 단계로,  (a) dissolving a multiblock copolymer comprising two or more ABA-type triblocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker in distilled water or a complete solution,
상기 A는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  A is a polyethylene oxide block,
상기 B는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블록, 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록 또는 이들의 복합체이고, 및  B is a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a complex thereof, and
상기 다중블록 공중합체는 양 말단에 M-X를 포함하고, 상기 M은 H 또는 양이온기이고, 및 상기 X는 음이온기이며; 및  The multiblock copolymer comprises M-X at both ends, M is H or a cationic group, and X is an anionic group; And
(b) 상기 용해된 다중블록 공중합체를 넁장조건에서 보관하는 단계를 포함하는,  (b) storing the dissolved multiblock copolymer under storage conditions;
다중블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물의 안정화 방법.  Method of stabilizing a multiblock copolymer aqueous solution composition.
【청구항 2】 [Claim 2]
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 다중블록 공중합체는 하기식으로 나타내어지는 것인 방법:  The method of claim 1, wherein the multiblock copolymer is represented by the following formula:
M-X-0- [ PE0-Y-PE0-C ( =0 ) -R-C ( =0)-0] η-ΡΕΟ-Υ-ΡΕΟ-0-Χ-Μ  M-X-0- [PE0-Y-PE0-C (= 0) -R-C (= 0) -0] η-ΡΕΟ-Υ-ΡΕΟ-0-Χ-Μ
상기에서, PE0는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  In the above, PE0 is a polyethylene oxide block,
Y는 PP0또는 PB0, 또는 PP0 및 PB0의 복합체이고,  Y is PP0 or PB0, or a complex of PP0 and PB0,
PP0는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블록이고  PP0 is a polypropylene oxide block
PB0는 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  PB0 is a polybutylene oxide block,
X는 H또는 음이온기이고,  X is H or an anionic group,
n은 1 내지 100사이의 정수이고  n is an integer from 1 to 100
R은 -(C¾)m- 또는 Cm'을 포함하는 아릴이고,  R is aryl containing-(C¾) m- or Cm ',
m은 0 내지 20사이의 정수이고,  m is an integer from 0 to 20,
m' 는 6 내지 12사이의 정수이고, 및  m 'is an integer between 6 and 12, and
M은 H 또는 양이온기이다 (단, M과 X모두가 H가 아니고 , X가 H일 때 M은 존재하지 않음). M is H or a cationic group, provided that both M and X are not H, and M is absent when X is H.
【청구항 3] [Claim 3]
제 2항에 있어서, 상기 X는 -S( , -P03 2", 및 -C(=0)-R-C(=0)-(T 로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 음이온기인 방법. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein X is an anionic group selected from the group consisting of -S (, -P0 3 2 " , and -C (= 0) -RC (= 0)-(T.
【청구항 4】 [Claim 4]
거 12항에 있어서, 상기 M은 Li, Na, K, Ag, An, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Co, 및 Ni로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 양이온기인 방법 .  The method of claim 12, wherein M is a cationic group selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ag, An, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Co, and Ni.
【청구항 5】 [Claim 5]
제 2항에 있어서, 상기 다중블록 공중합체의 중량 평균 분자량이 40,000 내지 1,000,000 달톤 (Dalton) 범위의 것인 방법.  The method of claim 2 wherein the weight average molecular weight of the multiblock copolymer is in the range of 40,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons.
【청구항 6】 [Claim 6]
제 2항에 있어서, 상기 PE0와 Y와의 단위 비율은 0.2:1 내지 40:1인 것인 방법.  The method of claim 2, wherein the unit ratio of PE0 and Y is 0.2: 1 to 40: 1.
【청구항 7】 [Claim 7]
제 2항에 있어서, 상기 Y의 중량 평균 분자량이 1,000 내지 20,000 달톤 (Dalton) 범위의 것인 방법.  The method of claim 2, wherein the weight average molecular weight of Y is in the range of 1,000 to 20,000 Daltons.
【청구항 8】 [Claim 8]
제 2항에 있어서, 상기 Y는 폴톡사머 (poloxamer)인 것인 방법.  The method of claim 2, wherein Y is poloxamer.
【청구항 9】 [Claim 9]
제 2항에 있어서, 상기 R은 옥살산, 말론산, 말릭산, 숙신산, 글루타르산, 아디프산, 피멜리산, 세바코일산, 수베르산, 도데카노산, 푸마르산, 말레이산ᅳ프탈산, 및 테레프탈산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것으로부터 유도된 생분해성 디카르복실기 링커인 것인 방법. The method of claim 2, wherein R is oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, sebacicolic acid, suberic acid, dodecanoic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid phthalic acid, And a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker derived from one selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid.
【청구항 10] [Claim 10]
제 1항에 있어서 , 상기 다중블록 공중합체의 함량이 0.1 내지 50 w/v 인 방법 .  The method of claim 1, wherein the content of the multiblock copolymer is 0.1 to 50 w / v.
【청구항 11] [Claim 11]
제 1항에 있어서 , 상기 다중블록 공중합체의 함량이 5내지 25w/v%인 방법 .  The method of claim 1, wherein the content of the multiblock copolymer is from 5 to 25 w / v%.
【청구항 12】 [Claim 12]
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 완층용액은 글라이신 완층용액 (Glycine buffer), 시트레이트 완충용액 (Citrate buffer), 숙시네이트 완충용액 (Succinate buffer), 말레이트 완층용액 (Maleate buffer), 아세테이트 완층용액 (Acetate buffer), MOPS 완층용액 (3-(N-morphol ino)propanesul fonic acid buffer) , MES 완층용액 (2- ( N-mor pho 1 i no ) e t hane su 1 f on i c acid buffer), PIPES 완충용액 (2-[4-(2-sul foethyl )piperazin-l-yl Jethanesul fonic acid buffer) , TES 완중용액 (N-Tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl-2-aminoethanesul fonic acid buffer), 바이신 완층용액 (Ν,Ν-bis (2-Hydroxyhethyl )glycine) , 인산 완충용액 (Phosphate buffer), HEPES 완충용액 According to claim 1, wherein the complete solution is a glycine buffer (Glycine buffer), citrate buffer (Citrate buffer), succinate buffer (Succinate buffer), maleate buffer (Maleate buffer), acetate complete solution (Acetate buffer), MOPS complete solution (3- (N-morphol ino) propanesul fonic acid buffer), MES complete solution (2- (N-mor pho 1 i no) et hane su 1 f on ic acid buffer), PIPES buffer solution (2- [4- (2-sul foethyl) piperazin-l-yl Jethanesul fonic acid buffer), TES complete solution (N-Tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl-2-aminoethanesul fonic acid buffer), bicine complete layer solution (Ν, Ν-bis (2-Hydroxyhethyl) glycine, Phosphate buffer, HEPES buffer
(4-(2-hydroxyethyl )-l-piperazineethanesul fonic acid buffer) , 트리신 완충용액 (Tricine buffer), 트리스 완충용액 (tris ( hydr oxyme t hy 1 ) m i nome t hane buffer) , TABS 완중용액 (N-tris (hydroxymethy 1 ) -4- am i no-but anesu 1 f on i c acid buffer) 및 카코딜레이트 완층용액 (Cacodylate buffer) 으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 것인 방법. (4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -l-piperazineethanesul fonic acid buffer), Tricin buffer, Tris buffer (tri hydr oxyme t hy 1) mi nome t hane buffer, TABS complete solution (N at least one selected from the group consisting of -tris (hydroxymethy 1) -4-am i no-but anesu 1 f on ic acid buffer) and cacodylate buffer.
【청구항 13】 [Claim 13]
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 넁장조건은 0 내지 10oC인 방법. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage condition is 0 to 10 ° C.
【청구항 14】 [Claim 14]
제 13항에 있어서, 상기 냉장조건은 2 내지 5°C인 방법 .  The method of claim 13, wherein the refrigeration conditions are 2 to 5 ° C.
【청구항 15】 [Claim 15]
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 수용액의 pH 는 3 내지 8인 방법 .  The method of claim 1, wherein the pH of the aqueous solution is 3 to 8.
【청구항 16】 [Claim 16]
제 1항 내지 제 15항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 의하여 안정화되는 다중블톡 공중합체 수용액 조성물.  Aqueous composition of the multi-blox copolymer stabilized by the method of any one of claims 1 to 15.
【청구항 17】 [Claim 17]
생분해성 디카르복실기 링커로 공유결합된 두 개 이상의 ABAᅳ타입의 삼증블록을 포함하는 다중블톡 공중합체가 용해된 증류수 또는 완층용액을 포함하며,  It includes distilled water or a complete solution in which a multi-blocky copolymer comprising two or more ABA 'type triblocks covalently bonded with a biodegradable dicarboxyl linker is dissolved.
상기 A는 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 블록이고,  A is a polyethylene oxide block,
상기 B는 폴리프로필렌옥사이드 블록, 폴리부틸렌옥사이드 블록 또는 이들의 복합체이고, 및  B is a polypropylene oxide block, a polybutylene oxide block or a composite thereof, and
상기 다중블록 공중합체는 양 말단에 M-X를 포함하고, 상기 M은 H 또는 양이온기이고, 및 상기 X는 음이온기인,  Wherein the multiblock copolymer comprises M-X at both ends, wherein M is H or a cationic group, and X is an anionic group,
2년간 냉장조건에서 보관시 다중블록 공중합체 분자량의 감소량이 30% 이하인 냉장보관용 다증블록 공중합체 수용액 조성물.  A multi-block copolymer aqueous solution composition for cold storage, wherein the reduced amount of the multiblock copolymer molecular weight is 30% or less when stored under refrigerated conditions for 2 years.
【청구항 18】 [Claim 18]
제 16항의 수용액 조성물 및 생체활성제를 포함하는 약학적 조성물.  A pharmaceutical composition comprising the aqueous solution composition of claim 16 and a bioactive agent.
[청구항 19】 [Claim 19]
제 18항에 있어서, 상기 생체활성제는 0.01 내지 50 /^의 농도 범위인 것인 약학적 조성물. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 18, wherein the bioactive agent is in a concentration range of 0.01 to 50 / ^.
【청구항 20】 [Claim 20]
제 19항에 있어서, 상기 생체활성제는 단백질 또는 펩타이드인 약학적 조성물.  The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19, wherein the bioactive agent is a protein or peptide.
【청구항 21】 [Claim 21]
제 20항에 있어서, 상기 단백질은 성장호르몬 (growth hormone, GH), 인터페론 (interferon, IFN) , 백혈구증식인자 (granulocyte colony stimulation factor , G-CSF) , 거대백혈구증식인자 (granulocyte macrophage colony stimulation factor, GMCSF), 적혈구생성단백질 (erythropoietin, EPO) 인터루킨 (interleukin, IL), 난포생성촉진호르몬 (fibroblast growth factor fol 1 icle stimulating hormone , FSH) , 신경성장인자 (nerve growth factor , NGF), 옥트레오타이드 (octreotide), 인술린, 인슬린유사성장인자 (insulin-like growth factor, IGF), 칼시토닌 (calcitonin), 종양괴사인자 (tumor necrosis factor , TNF) , 혈관생성인자 (vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF), 상피세포성장인자 (epidermal growth factor, EGF), 혈소판 성장인자 (platelet-derived growth factor, PDGF), 뼈형성인자 (bone morphogenet ic protein, BMP) , 혈전용해제 (tissue lasminogen activator, TPA), 트롬보포이에틴 (thrombopoietin, TP0), 조직성장인자 (tissue growth factor, TGF), 및 종양괴사인자 (tumor necrosis factor, TNF)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 약학적 조성물.  The method of claim 20, wherein the protein is a growth hormone (GH), interferon (IFN), granulocyte colony stimulation factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulation factor, GMCSF), erythropoietin (EPO) interleukin (IL), fibroblast growth factor fol icle stimulating hormone (FSH), nerve growth factor (NGF), octreotide octreotide, insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF), calcitonin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), epithelium Epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), bone morphogenet ic protein (BMP), tissue lasminogen activator (TPA), thrombopoietin ( thrombopoietin (TP0), tissue growth factor (TGF), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF).
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