WO2013088844A1 - Power supply tap and power control system - Google Patents

Power supply tap and power control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013088844A1
WO2013088844A1 PCT/JP2012/077805 JP2012077805W WO2013088844A1 WO 2013088844 A1 WO2013088844 A1 WO 2013088844A1 JP 2012077805 W JP2012077805 W JP 2012077805W WO 2013088844 A1 WO2013088844 A1 WO 2013088844A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energization
power
unit
communication terminal
communication
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PCT/JP2012/077805
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
明進 河
多久島 朗
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ステラグリーン株式会社
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Application filed by ステラグリーン株式会社 filed Critical ステラグリーン株式会社
Publication of WO2013088844A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013088844A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for controlling energization by remote operation.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a technique for controlling energization to an outlet in such equipment.
  • a configuration is used in which when a user requests a server to start energizing a desired outlet using a communication terminal, the server controls energization to the outlet.
  • This invention is made
  • the present invention is configured to be connectable to an outlet to which electric power is supplied from a distribution line, and a plug portion to which electric power is supplied from the connected outlet and a connection to which an electric device is connected
  • a switching unit that switches between energization from the plug unit to the connection unit, a communication unit that receives an energization start request from a communication terminal, and an energization time limit from when the energization starts until it stops
  • a control unit that controls the switching unit to start energization of the electric device when the energization start request is received and stop the energization when the energization limit time elapses.
  • a power strip is provided.
  • the communication unit may receive the energization time limit from the communication terminal, and the received energization time limit may be stored in the storage unit.
  • the control unit performs the energization limit time after starting the energization.
  • the energization may be stopped.
  • the communication unit receives an instruction to extend the energization limit time from the communication terminal, and the control unit receives the extension instruction in a state where the electric device is energized. In this case, the time until the energization is stopped may be extended according to the extension instruction.
  • the communication unit may notify the communication terminal that the energization is stopped before the control unit stops the energization.
  • the communication terminal may be a mobile terminal.
  • the present invention is a power control system including a communication terminal and a plurality of power strips, wherein the communication terminal is configured to select one of the plurality of power strips, and to the selected power strip.
  • An operation unit that receives an instruction for an energization start request, and a communication unit that transmits the energization start request to the selected power strip according to the instruction, the power strip receiving power from a distribution line It is configured to be connectable to a supplied outlet, and a plug part to which electric power is supplied from the connected outlet, a connection part to which an electrical device is connected, and whether or not power is supplied from the plug part to the connection part are switched.
  • a switching unit a communication unit that receives the energization start request from the communication terminal, a storage unit that stores an energization limit time from when the energization starts until it stops, and the energization
  • a power control system comprising: a control unit that controls the switching unit to start energization of the electric device when a start request is received and stop the energization when the energization time limit elapses I will provide a.
  • the present invention it is possible to easily realize the energization control to the electric equipment even when the facility for energization control is not provided between the distribution line and the outlet.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure explaining power control system 1 in a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is an external view of the power strip 10 in 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of a display with the communication terminal 20 in 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart explaining the electricity supply control processing in 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart explaining the electricity supply control processing in 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart explaining the electricity supply control processing in 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart explaining the electricity supply control processing in 4th Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a power control system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power control system 1 controls the energization from the outlet 30 to the electrical device 40 by communicating with the power strip 10 provided between the electrical outlet 40 to which the power from the distribution line is supplied and the electrical device 40, and the power tap 10.
  • a communication terminal 20 is provided.
  • the communication terminal 20 is a smartphone in this example, but may be another portable terminal such as a mobile phone, a PDA, or a notebook personal computer, or may be a stationary terminal such as a desktop personal computer.
  • the power strip 10 includes a plug 101 that serves as a power supply line from the outlet 30 to the electrical device 40, a switch 102, and a connection unit 104.
  • the power strip 10 includes a power measurement unit 103 that measures the power supplied to the electrical device 40.
  • the power tap 10 includes a communication unit 111, a storage unit 112, a control unit 113, and a timer 114 as a configuration for controlling the switch 102.
  • the plug 101 has a shape similar to that of a plug provided in a general electric device, and is a plug portion that receives power supply from the outlet 30 while being inserted into the outlet 30 and connected thereto.
  • the switch 102 is a relay such as an electromagnetic relay provided in the current supply line, and is a switching unit that switches whether the electric device 40 is energized or not under the control of the control unit 113.
  • a state where the switch 102 is energized is referred to as an energized state
  • a state where the switch 102 is not energized is referred to as a non-energized state.
  • the connection unit 104 has a shape in which a plug of a general electric device can be inserted, similarly to the outlet 30, and supplies the electric power supplied to the plug 101 to the electric device 40 that is inserted and connected.
  • the connection unit 104 may have a shape in which a plug having a standard different from that of the outlet 30 can be inserted.
  • the power measuring unit 103 measures the power supplied to the electric device 40 and outputs the measurement result to the control unit 113.
  • FIG. 2 is an external view of the power strip 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2B is a view as seen from the direction of the arrow F shown in FIG.
  • the power tap 10 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the surface on which the plug 101 is provided and the surface on which the connection portion 104 is provided are opposed to each other.
  • the communication unit 111 communicates with the communication terminal 20 to transmit / receive information.
  • the communication unit 111 communicates with the communication terminal 20 via a wireless LAN (Local Area Network), but uses a short-distance wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), a communication line used in a mobile phone, or the like. May be.
  • a wireless LAN Local Area Network
  • Bluetooth registered trademark
  • a communication line used in a mobile phone or the like. May be.
  • not only wireless communication but wired communication may be used.
  • power line carrier communication such as PLC (Power Line Communication) may be used.
  • the storage unit 112 is a nonvolatile memory and stores information indicating the energization limit time.
  • the energization limit time is the time from when energization is started by the switch 102 until it is stopped. In this example, the energization limit time is predetermined.
  • the timer 114 increases (counts up) the counter value at a predetermined period (such as a clock signal period) under the control of the control unit 113, and outputs the counter value to the control unit 113.
  • the counter value corresponds to the elapsed time from the start of counting up.
  • the control unit 113 is an arithmetic processing unit, and performs power control processing according to an instruction from the communication terminal 20.
  • the power control process will be described in detail separately, and is a process of switching to the energized state by accepting an energization start request from the communication terminal 20 in the non-energized state, and switching to the non-energized state when the energization limit time has elapsed.
  • the communication terminal 20 includes a control unit 201, a touch panel 202, and a communication unit 203.
  • the control unit 201 is an arithmetic processing device, and functions as a device for instructing the communication terminal 20 to execute power control processing in the power strip 10 by executing an application program stored in a storage unit (not shown).
  • the communication unit 203 communicates with the power tap 10 to transmit / receive information. In this example, an energization start request for starting energization of the electrical device 40 connected to the power tap 10 is transmitted from the communication terminal 20 to the power tap 10.
  • the touch panel 202 includes a screen that displays an image under the control of the control unit 201, and a touch sensor that detects a user operation (such as touching the screen) on the screen and outputs an operation signal to the control unit 201.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display example on the communication terminal 20 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch panel 202 includes an image including a button 211 for transmitting an energization start request to the power tap 10, an energization time limit display area 212, and a power related information display area 213. Is displayed.
  • the control unit 201 transmits an energization start request to the power tap 10 via the communication unit 203.
  • the control unit 201 receives the energization time limit stored in advance in the storage unit 112 from the power tap 10 and causes the display area 212 to display it.
  • the control unit 201 receives the power value measured by the power measurement unit 103 from the power tap 10 and causes the display area 213 to display the power value. About electric energy and a charge, it displays as a value calculated from electric power in the predetermined
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining energization control processing in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S101 When the user operates the communication terminal 20 (touches the button 211 displayed on the touch panel 202), an energization start request is transmitted, and the energization start request is received at the power tap 10 (step S101; Yes), the control unit 113.
  • the control unit 113 controls the switch 102 to switch from the non-energized state to the energized state and starts energizing the electrical device 40 (step S111).
  • the control unit 113 activates the timer 114 and resets the counter (step S112). Note that the order of the processes of steps S102, S111, and S112 may be changed.
  • the timer 114 increases (counts up) the value of the counter and outputs it to the control unit 113 (step S113).
  • the control unit 113 compares the counter value output from the timer 114 with the set time (energization limit time). As described above, the value of this counter corresponds to the elapsed time from the start of energization. If the elapsed time corresponding to the counter value has reached the energization limit time (step S114; No), the process returns to step S113, and step S113 and step S114 until the elapsed time reaches the energization limit time. Repeat the process.
  • control unit 113 transmits information indicating the power measured by the power measurement unit 103 to the communication terminal 20 via the communication unit 111.
  • the power related display is displayed in the display area 213 of the touch panel 202 based on this information.
  • step S114 when the elapsed time reaches the energization limit time (step S114; Yes), the control unit 113 controls the switch 102 to switch from the energized state to the non-energized state to stop energization of the electrical device 40. (Step S115), it waits for the receipt of the energization start request from the communication terminal 20 again (Step S101; No).
  • the power strip 10 has the plug 101 that can be inserted into the outlet 30. Therefore, even in an outlet 30 that is not provided with a facility for performing energization control in advance, the power supply tap 10 is inserted into the outlet 30 and provided between the electric device 40 and the energization using the communication terminal 20. You can control.
  • the power control system 1 in the second embodiment is configured such that the energization time limit can be changed in the configuration of the first embodiment.
  • an instruction to change the energization limit time is input by a user operation on the communication terminal 20
  • an instruction to change the energization limit time is transmitted to the power tap 10, and the time of the display area 212 shown in FIG. Be changed.
  • the change instruction is transmitted from the communication terminal 20 to the power tap 10.
  • the change in the energization limit time is not performed when an energization start request is transmitted to the power tap 10, not when an instruction to change the energization limit time is input by the user. Instructions shall be sent together.
  • the non-energized state when an instruction to change the energization limit time is input, the change instruction is transmitted to the power tap 10 so that the energization limit time stored in the storage unit 112 is changed. Good.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining energization control processing in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the description of the part that performs the same process as in the first embodiment is omitted.
  • symbol is attached
  • the control unit 113 determines whether or not an instruction to change the energization limit time is transmitted together with the energization start request (step S121).
  • the control unit 113 changes the energization limit time stored in the storage unit 112 in accordance with the change instruction.
  • step S121 When the instruction to change the energization limit time is not transmitted (step S121; No), or when the energization limit time is changed (step S122), the control unit 113 reads the energization limit time stored in the storage unit 112. Thus, it is set as a time for comparison with the value output from the timer 114 (step S102). Subsequent processing is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted. However, since processing different from that of the first embodiment between step S113 and step S114 (step S131 and step S132) is included, Only the part is explained.
  • step S102 When the communication terminal 20 transmits an instruction to change the energization limit time while repeating the processing from step S113 to step S114 and receives it at the power tap 10 (step S131; Yes), the control unit 113 performs the processing in step S102.
  • the set time is changed according to the change instruction (step S132).
  • the energization limit time to be compared with the elapsed time corresponding to the counter value in step S114 is also changed. Thereby, even after the start of energization, the energization limit time can be shortened or extended.
  • the energization time limit stored in the storage unit 112 may be changed according to the change instruction, or may not be changed as it is.
  • the control unit 113 performs the process of step S114.
  • the energization time limit can be changed by a user operation on the communication terminal 20.
  • any one of the processes in steps S121 and S122 or the processes in steps S131 and S132 may not be performed.
  • the power control system 1 notifies the communication terminal 20 of energization stop when the elapsed time from the start of energization approaches the energization limit time. It is configured.
  • this notification is made, in addition to the display shown in FIG. 3, characters such as “the power supply will stop in another minute” are displayed in a pop-up on the touch panel 202 of the communication terminal 20. Yes.
  • the notification mode to the user in such a display is an example, and another display may be used. Moreover, you may alert
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining energization control processing in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the description of the part that performs the same process as in the first embodiment is omitted.
  • symbol is attached
  • step S141, step S142 since the process (step S141, step S142) different between 1st Embodiment between step S113 and step S114 is included, only the part is demonstrated.
  • step S141 the control unit 113 compares the counter value output from the timer 114 with the notification time (step S141).
  • This notification time is set to be shorter than the time set in step S102 (energization limit time), and is set as a time shorter than the power supply limit time by a certain time (for example, 1 minute).
  • the notification time may be set as a predetermined ratio (for example, 90%) of the energization limit time.
  • step S141; No If the elapsed time corresponding to the counter value has not reached the notification time (step S141; No), the control unit 113 proceeds to the process of step S114. On the other hand, when the elapsed time reaches the notification time (step S141; Yes), the control unit 113 notifies the communication terminal 20 that the energization is stopped via the communication unit 111 (step S142). ), The process proceeds to step S114. Thereafter, the processing from step S113 to step S114 is repeated until the elapsed time reaches the energization limit time. In this repeated process, after the notification to the communication terminal 20 is performed once in step S142, the processes in steps S141 and S142 are omitted.
  • the power control system 1 by notifying the communication terminal 20 of the energization stop before the energization stops, the user is notified that the energization will soon stop. it can.
  • the power control system 1 in the fourth embodiment performs a process including both the process of changing the energization limit time in the second embodiment and the process of notifying the energization stop in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining energization control processing in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power control process of the second embodiment and the power control process of the third embodiment are combined, detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • symbol is attached
  • step S131 and step S132 and the processes of step S141 and step S142 may be performed first.
  • the elapsed time may reach the notification time again. In that case, in step S142, the communication terminal 20 may be notified of energization stop again.
  • one power tap 10 exists for one communication terminal 20, but a plurality of power taps 10 ⁇ / b> A are provided for one communication terminal 20. It may be configured to exist.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a power control system 1A according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • there are three outlets for supplying power from the distribution line 35 which are outlets 30-1, 30-2, and 30-3 (referred to as outlets 30 if not distinguished from each other).
  • outlets 30-1, 30-2, and 30-3 Connected to the outlets 30-1, 30-2, 30-3 are power strips 10A-1, 10A-2, 10A-3 (referred to as power strip 10A when not distinguished from each other).
  • Electrical devices 40-1, 40-2, and 40-3 (referred to as electrical device 40 if not distinguished from each other) are connected to power strips 10A-1, 10A-2, and 10A-3.
  • Each power tap 10A is provided with identification information (for example, an IP address) for identifying the power tap 10A.
  • identification information for example, an IP address
  • 20 A of communication terminals implement achieve the power control process similar to each embodiment mentioned above by designating any one of several power tap 10A with identification information, and performing communication.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display example on the communication terminal 20A in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch panel 202 of the communication terminal 20A is provided with a pop-up menu 214 for designating one of the plurality of power taps 10A.
  • a pop-up menu 214 when the user performs a predetermined operation, a list of power strips 10A that can communicate with the mobile terminal 20A is displayed, and any one of the power strips 10A can be designated.
  • the power strip 10A-2 corresponding to “No. 2” is designated.
  • the present invention can also be realized as a power control system 1A in which a plurality of power strips 10A exist for one communication terminal 20.
  • the communication terminal 20A is configured to transmit an energization start request by communication using the IP network to the power tap 10A specified by the IP address, but broadcasts to the plurality of power taps 10A. It is good also as a structure which transmits an energization start request
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining energization control processing in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the description of the part that performs the same process as in the first embodiment is omitted.
  • symbol is attached
  • processing (step S151) that differs between step S101 and step S102 from the first embodiment is included, so only that part will be described.
  • step S101 When the energization start request is received (step S101; Yes), the control unit 113 transmits the energization start request specifying its own device based on the identification information transmitted in association with the energization start request. It is determined whether or not there is (step S151). Here, the control unit 113 determines that the own apparatus is designated when the transmitted identification information matches the identification information assigned to the own apparatus. When the own apparatus is designated (step S151; Yes), the control unit 113 performs the processing after step S102. On the other hand, when the own apparatus is not specified (step S151; No), the control unit 113 returns to the process of step S101 and waits for reception of the next energization start request.
  • the power control process has been described by applying the example of the first embodiment, but the examples of the second, third, and fourth embodiments can also be applied.
  • the communication terminal 20A designates the power strip 10A-2 and the energization start request is transmitted, only the power strip 10A-2 starts energization.
  • a user may be able to specify a plurality of power strips 10A.
  • a plurality of identification information may be transmitted in association with the communication start request.
  • control part 113 should just judge with a self-apparatus having been specified if the discernment information which shows a self-apparatus is included in processing of Step S151. In this way, it is possible to collectively specify a plurality of power strips 10A for starting energization.
  • the communication time limit is determined in advance or can be changed by an instruction from the communication terminal 20, but may be changed at the power strip 10.
  • the power tap 10 may be provided with an operation unit that receives a user operation. Further, the power tap 10 may be provided with a display unit for displaying the communication time limit to be changed. The display unit may display the value of power measured by the power measuring unit 103 described above.
  • the communication terminal 20 when changing the energization limit time when the power tap 10 is in the energized state, transmits an instruction to change the energization limit time to the power tap 10. However, it may be an instruction to extend the energization limit time. In this case, when the extension time is input by the user at the communication terminal 20, the communication terminal 20 transmits an extension instruction to the power tap 10.
  • the control unit 113 extends the time set in the process of step S102. You can extend it according to the instructions.
  • the communication terminal 20 was one in the power control system 1, there may be a plurality of terminals.
  • the power tap 10 may notify the communication terminal 20 that has transmitted the energization start request to the energization stop. Good.
  • the touch panel 202 of the communication terminal 20 may display the remaining time until the energization is stopped.
  • the communication terminal 20 may receive the elapsed time from the energization start request from the power tap 10 or measure the elapsed time after transmitting the energization start request. Further, the communication terminal 20 may receive the energization limit time from the power tap 10 or may store the energization control time when the change instruction is last transmitted. Then, the control unit 201 of the communication terminal 20 may calculate the remaining time from the elapsed time from the energization start request and the energization limit time and display the remaining time on the touch panel 202.
  • connection portion 104 of the power strip 10 is configured to be connected to one electrical device 40, but may be configured to be connected to a plurality of electrical devices 40. Good.
  • a switch 102 may be provided in each power supply line to each electrical device 40.
  • the communication terminal 20 may be configured such that the user can input one of the power supply lines and input an energization start request.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A power control system (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention has a power supply tap (10) and a communication terminal (20). The power supply tap (10) includes: a plug (101) having a shape capable of being inserted into a socket (30); a connection unit (104) to which an electric device (40) is connected; a switch (102) for switching between the presence and absence of a power supply from a plug (101) to the connection unit (104); a communication unit for receiving a power supply start request from the communication terminal (20); a storage unit (112) for storing power supply limit time from the start of a power supply to the stop of the power supply; and a control unit (113) for, when the power supply start request is received, starting the power supply to the electric device (40) and, when the power supply limit time elapses, controlling the switch (102) so that the power supply is stopped.

Description

電源タップおよび電力制御システムPower strip and power control system
 本発明は、遠隔操作により通電制御をする技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technique for controlling energization by remote operation.
 現在、公衆に利用可能なコンセントが設けられた設備がある。このコンセントは、例えば、ノートパソコンなどの電気機器に配電線からの電力を供給する目的で用いられる。特許文献1には、このような設備において、コンセントへの通電を制御する技術が記載されている。この技術では、ユーザが通信端末を用いて、利用したいコンセントへの通電開始をサーバに要求すると、サーバがコンセントへの通電制御をする構成を用いている。 Currently, there are facilities with outlets available to the public. This outlet is used for the purpose of supplying electric power from a distribution line to an electric device such as a notebook computer. Patent Document 1 describes a technique for controlling energization to an outlet in such equipment. In this technology, a configuration is used in which when a user requests a server to start energizing a desired outlet using a communication terminal, the server controls energization to the outlet.
特開2011-193659号公報JP 2011-193659 A
 特許文献1に記載された技術では、配電線とコンセントとの間に予め設けられた電流制御部を用いて通電制御を行う。そのため、電流制御部が接続されていないコンセントに新たに同じ設備を設けるためには、大掛かりな電気工事が必要であった。 In the technique described in Patent Document 1, energization control is performed using a current control unit provided in advance between the distribution line and the outlet. Therefore, in order to newly install the same equipment in the outlet to which the current control unit is not connected, a large-scale electric work is required.
 本発明は、上述の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、配電線とコンセントの間に通電制御をする設備が設けられていない場合であっても、電気機器への通電制御を容易に実現することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of the above-mentioned situation, and even if it is a case where the installation which controls electricity supply between the distribution line and the outlet is not provided, the electricity supply control to the electric equipment is easily realized. For the purpose.
 上述の課題を解決するため、本発明は、配電線から電力が供給されるコンセントに接続可能に構成され、当該接続されたコンセントから電力が供給されるプラグ部と、電気機器が接続される接続部と、前記プラグ部から前記接続部への通電の有無を切り替える切替部と、通電開始要求を通信端末から受信する通信部と、前記通電が開始してから停止するまでの通電制限時間を記憶する記憶部と、前記通電開始要求が受信されると前記電気機器への通電を開始させ、前記通電制限時間が経過すると当該通電を停止させるように前記切替部を制御する制御部とを具備することを特徴とする電源タップを提供する。 In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention is configured to be connectable to an outlet to which electric power is supplied from a distribution line, and a plug portion to which electric power is supplied from the connected outlet and a connection to which an electric device is connected A switching unit that switches between energization from the plug unit to the connection unit, a communication unit that receives an energization start request from a communication terminal, and an energization time limit from when the energization starts until it stops And a control unit that controls the switching unit to start energization of the electric device when the energization start request is received and stop the energization when the energization limit time elapses. A power strip is provided.
 また、前記通信部は、前記通信端末から前記通電制限時間を受信し、前記記憶部には、前記受信された通電制限時間が記憶されてもよい。 The communication unit may receive the energization time limit from the communication terminal, and the received energization time limit may be stored in the storage unit.
 また、前記制御部は、前記電気機器への通電をしている状態において、前記通信部が前記通電制限時間を受信した場合には、前記通電を開始させてから当該通電制限時間が経過すると当該通電を停止させてもよい。 In addition, when the communication unit receives the energization limit time in a state where the electrical device is energized, the control unit performs the energization limit time after starting the energization. The energization may be stopped.
 また、前記通信部は、前記通信端末から前記通電制限時間の延長指示を受信し、前記制御部は、前記電気機器への通電をしている状態において、前記通信部が前記延長指示を受信した場合には、前記通電を停止させるまでの時間を当該延長指示に応じて延長してもよい。 Further, the communication unit receives an instruction to extend the energization limit time from the communication terminal, and the control unit receives the extension instruction in a state where the electric device is energized. In this case, the time until the energization is stopped may be extended according to the extension instruction.
 また、前記通信部は、前記制御部が前記通電を停止させる前に、前記通信端末に対して前記通電を停止する旨の通知をしてもよい。 Further, the communication unit may notify the communication terminal that the energization is stopped before the control unit stops the energization.
 また、前記通信端末は携帯端末であってもよい。 Further, the communication terminal may be a mobile terminal.
 また、本発明は、通信端末と複数の電源タップとを具備する電力制御システムであって、前記通信端末は、前記複数の電源タップのいずれかを選択する指示、および前記選択された電源タップに対する通電開始要求の指示を受け付ける操作部と、前記指示に応じて、前記選択された電源タップに対して前記通電開始要求を送信する通信部とを有し、前記電源タップは、配電線から電力が供給されるコンセントに接続可能に構成され、当該接続されたコンセントから電力が供給されるプラグ部と、電気機器が接続される接続部と、前記プラグ部から前記接続部への通電の有無を切り替える切替部と、前記通電開始要求を前記通信端末から受信する通信部と、前記通電が開始してから停止するまでの通電制限時間を記憶する記憶部と、前記通電開始要求が受信されると前記電気機器への通電を開始させ、前記通電制限時間が経過すると当該通電を停止させるように前記切替部を制御する制御部とを有することを特徴とする電力制御システムを提供する。 In addition, the present invention is a power control system including a communication terminal and a plurality of power strips, wherein the communication terminal is configured to select one of the plurality of power strips, and to the selected power strip. An operation unit that receives an instruction for an energization start request, and a communication unit that transmits the energization start request to the selected power strip according to the instruction, the power strip receiving power from a distribution line It is configured to be connectable to a supplied outlet, and a plug part to which electric power is supplied from the connected outlet, a connection part to which an electrical device is connected, and whether or not power is supplied from the plug part to the connection part are switched. A switching unit, a communication unit that receives the energization start request from the communication terminal, a storage unit that stores an energization limit time from when the energization starts until it stops, and the energization A power control system comprising: a control unit that controls the switching unit to start energization of the electric device when a start request is received and stop the energization when the energization time limit elapses I will provide a.
 本発明によれば、配電線とコンセントの間に通電制御をする設備が設けられていない場合であっても、電気機器への通電制御を容易に実現することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to easily realize the energization control to the electric equipment even when the facility for energization control is not provided between the distribution line and the outlet.
本発明の第1実施形態における電力制御システム1を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining power control system 1 in a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態における電源タップ10の外観図である。It is an external view of the power strip 10 in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態における通信端末20での表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display with the communication terminal 20 in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態における通電制御処理を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the electricity supply control processing in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態における通電制御処理を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the electricity supply control processing in 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態における通電制御処理を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the electricity supply control processing in 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態における通電制御処理を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the electricity supply control processing in 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5実施形態における電力制御システム1Aを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining 1 A of electric power control systems in 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5実施形態における通信端末20Aでの表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display with the communication terminal 20A in 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第6実施形態における通電制御処理を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the electricity supply control processing in 6th Embodiment of this invention.
<第1実施形態>
[構成]
 図1は、本発明の第1実施形態における電力制御システム1を説明する図である。電力制御システム1は、配電線からの電力が供給されるコンセント30と電気機器40との間に設けられる電源タップ10、および電源タップ10と通信してコンセント30から電気機器40への通電を制御するための通信端末20を有する。
<First Embodiment>
[Constitution]
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a power control system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The power control system 1 controls the energization from the outlet 30 to the electrical device 40 by communicating with the power strip 10 provided between the electrical outlet 40 to which the power from the distribution line is supplied and the electrical device 40, and the power tap 10. A communication terminal 20 is provided.
 通信端末20は、この例ではスマートフォンであるが、携帯電話、PDA、ノートパソコンなど他の携帯端末であってもよいし、デスクトップパソコンなどの据置型端末であってもよい。 The communication terminal 20 is a smartphone in this example, but may be another portable terminal such as a mobile phone, a PDA, or a notebook personal computer, or may be a stationary terminal such as a desktop personal computer.
 電源タップ10は、コンセント30から電気機器40への電力供給ラインとなるプラグ101、スイッチ102および接続部104を有する。この例では、電源タップ10は、電気機器40へ供給される電力を測定する電力測定部103を有する。また、電源タップ10はスイッチ102の制御を行う構成として、通信部111、記憶部112、制御部113およびタイマ114を有する。 The power strip 10 includes a plug 101 that serves as a power supply line from the outlet 30 to the electrical device 40, a switch 102, and a connection unit 104. In this example, the power strip 10 includes a power measurement unit 103 that measures the power supplied to the electrical device 40. The power tap 10 includes a communication unit 111, a storage unit 112, a control unit 113, and a timer 114 as a configuration for controlling the switch 102.
 プラグ101は一般的な電気機器に設けられているプラグと同様な形状であり、コンセント30に挿し込んで接続された状態でコンセント30から電力の供給を受けるプラグ部である。スイッチ102は電流供給ラインに設けられた電磁リレーなどの継電器であり、制御部113の制御によって電気機器40への通電の有無を切り替える切替部である。以下、スイッチ102が通電している状態を通電状態、通電していない状態を非通電状態という。接続部104は、コンセント30と同様に一般的な電気機器のプラグが挿し込める形状であり、プラグ101に供給された電力を、挿し込まれて接続された電気機器40に供給する。なお、接続部104は、コンセント30とは別の規格のプラグが挿し込める形状であってもよい。 The plug 101 has a shape similar to that of a plug provided in a general electric device, and is a plug portion that receives power supply from the outlet 30 while being inserted into the outlet 30 and connected thereto. The switch 102 is a relay such as an electromagnetic relay provided in the current supply line, and is a switching unit that switches whether the electric device 40 is energized or not under the control of the control unit 113. Hereinafter, a state where the switch 102 is energized is referred to as an energized state, and a state where the switch 102 is not energized is referred to as a non-energized state. The connection unit 104 has a shape in which a plug of a general electric device can be inserted, similarly to the outlet 30, and supplies the electric power supplied to the plug 101 to the electric device 40 that is inserted and connected. The connection unit 104 may have a shape in which a plug having a standard different from that of the outlet 30 can be inserted.
 電力測定部103は電気機器40へ供給した電力を測定して、測定結果を制御部113に出力する。 The power measuring unit 103 measures the power supplied to the electric device 40 and outputs the measurement result to the control unit 113.
 図2は、本発明の第1実施形態における電源タップ10の外観図である。図2(b)は図2(a)に示す矢印Fの方向から見た図である。電源タップ10は、この例では、略直方体の形状であり、プラグ101が設けられた面と接続部104が設けられた面とは対向している。 FIG. 2 is an external view of the power strip 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a view as seen from the direction of the arrow F shown in FIG. In this example, the power tap 10 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the surface on which the plug 101 is provided and the surface on which the connection portion 104 is provided are opposed to each other.
 図1に戻って説明を続ける。通信部111は通信端末20と通信して情報の送受信を行う。通信部111は、この例では無線LAN(Local Area Network)により通信端末20と通信するものとするが、Bluetooth(登録商標)などの近距離無線通信、携帯電話などで用いられる通信回線などを用いてもよい。また、無線通信に限らず、有線通信であってもよい。有線通信の場合には、PLC(Power Line Communication)などの電力線搬送通信を用いてもよい。 Referring back to FIG. The communication unit 111 communicates with the communication terminal 20 to transmit / receive information. In this example, the communication unit 111 communicates with the communication terminal 20 via a wireless LAN (Local Area Network), but uses a short-distance wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), a communication line used in a mobile phone, or the like. May be. Moreover, not only wireless communication but wired communication may be used. In the case of wired communication, power line carrier communication such as PLC (Power Line Communication) may be used.
 記憶部112は不揮発性メモリであり、通電制限時間を示す情報を記憶する。通電制限時間とは、スイッチ102により通電が開始されてから停止するまでの時間である。この例では、通電制限時間は予め決められている。タイマ114は制御部113の制御により所定の周期(クロック信号の周期など)でカウンタの値を増加(カウントアップ)し、カウンタの値を制御部113に出力する。カウンタの値はカウントアップを開始してからの経過時間に相当する。 The storage unit 112 is a nonvolatile memory and stores information indicating the energization limit time. The energization limit time is the time from when energization is started by the switch 102 until it is stopped. In this example, the energization limit time is predetermined. The timer 114 increases (counts up) the counter value at a predetermined period (such as a clock signal period) under the control of the control unit 113, and outputs the counter value to the control unit 113. The counter value corresponds to the elapsed time from the start of counting up.
 制御部113は演算処理装置であり、通信端末20からの指示に応じて電力制御処理を行う。電力制御処理については別途詳述するが、非通電状態において通信端末20から通電開始要求を受け付けることにより通電状態に切り替え、通電制限時間が経過すると非通電状態に切り替える処理である。 The control unit 113 is an arithmetic processing unit, and performs power control processing according to an instruction from the communication terminal 20. The power control process will be described in detail separately, and is a process of switching to the energized state by accepting an energization start request from the communication terminal 20 in the non-energized state, and switching to the non-energized state when the energization limit time has elapsed.
 通信端末20は、制御部201、タッチパネル202および通信部203を有する。制御部201は演算処理装置であり、図示しない記憶部に記憶されたアプリケーションプログラムを実行することにより、通信端末20を電源タップ10における電力制御処理を実行させるための指示を行う装置として機能させる。通信部203は電源タップ10と通信して情報の送受信を行う。この例では、電源タップ10に接続された電気機器40へ通電を開始させるための通電開始要求が通信端末20から電源タップ10へ送信される。タッチパネル202は、制御部201の制御により画像の表示を行う画面、および画面へのユーザの操作(画面へのタッチなど)を検出して制御部201に操作信号を出力するタッチセンサを有する。 The communication terminal 20 includes a control unit 201, a touch panel 202, and a communication unit 203. The control unit 201 is an arithmetic processing device, and functions as a device for instructing the communication terminal 20 to execute power control processing in the power strip 10 by executing an application program stored in a storage unit (not shown). The communication unit 203 communicates with the power tap 10 to transmit / receive information. In this example, an energization start request for starting energization of the electrical device 40 connected to the power tap 10 is transmitted from the communication terminal 20 to the power tap 10. The touch panel 202 includes a screen that displays an image under the control of the control unit 201, and a touch sensor that detects a user operation (such as touching the screen) on the screen and outputs an operation signal to the control unit 201.
 図3は、本発明の第1実施形態における通信端末20での表示例を示す図である。タッチパネル202には、図3に示すように、電源タップ10に対して通電開始要求を送信するためのボタン211、通電制限時間の表示領域212、および電力関連情報の表示領域213などを含む画像が表示される。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display example on the communication terminal 20 in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the touch panel 202 includes an image including a button 211 for transmitting an energization start request to the power tap 10, an energization time limit display area 212, and a power related information display area 213. Is displayed.
 ボタン211の表示領域にユーザがタッチすると、制御部201は、通信部203を介して、電源タップ10に対して通電開始要求を送信する。制御部201は、予め記憶部112に記憶されている通電制限時間を電源タップ10から受信し、表示領域212に表示させる。また、制御部201は、電力測定部103により測定された電力の値を電源タップ10から受信し、表示領域213に表示させる。電力量、料金については、所定の計算式において電力から算出された値として表示される。なお、表示領域212、213については存在しなくてもよい。以上が電力制御システム1の構成についての説明である。 When the user touches the display area of the button 211, the control unit 201 transmits an energization start request to the power tap 10 via the communication unit 203. The control unit 201 receives the energization time limit stored in advance in the storage unit 112 from the power tap 10 and causes the display area 212 to display it. In addition, the control unit 201 receives the power value measured by the power measurement unit 103 from the power tap 10 and causes the display area 213 to display the power value. About electric energy and a charge, it displays as a value calculated from electric power in the predetermined | prescribed calculation formula. Note that the display areas 212 and 213 may not exist. The above is the description of the configuration of the power control system 1.
[電力制御処理]
 続いて、電源タップ10における電力制御処理について説明する。図4は、本発明の第1実施形態における通電制御処理を説明するフローチャートである。電源タップ10は、プラグ101がコンセント30に挿し込まれ、接続部104に電気機器40のプラグが挿し込まれることにより、電気機器40へ電力供給が可能な状態になると、電力制御処理を開始する。電力制御処理が開始されると、制御部113は通信端末20からの通電開始要求の受信を待つ(ステップS101;No)。
[Power control processing]
Next, power control processing in the power tap 10 will be described. FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining energization control processing in the first embodiment of the present invention. When the plug 101 is inserted into the outlet 30 and the plug of the electric device 40 is inserted into the connecting portion 104, the power strip 10 starts the power control process when power can be supplied to the electric device 40. . When the power control process is started, the control unit 113 waits for reception of an energization start request from the communication terminal 20 (step S101; No).
 ユーザが通信端末20を操作(タッチパネル202に表示されているボタン211をタッチ)して通電開始要求が送信され、電源タップ10において通電開始要求を受信する(ステップS101;Yes)と、制御部113は記憶部112に記憶された通電制限時間を読み出して、タイマ114から出力される値と比較するための時間として設定する(ステップS102)。制御部113はスイッチ102を制御して非通電状態から通電状態に切り替えて電気機器40への通電を開始する(ステップS111)。制御部113はタイマ114を起動し、カウンタをリセットする(ステップS112)。なお、ステップS102、S111、S112の処理については、それぞれ順番が入れ替わってもよい。 When the user operates the communication terminal 20 (touches the button 211 displayed on the touch panel 202), an energization start request is transmitted, and the energization start request is received at the power tap 10 (step S101; Yes), the control unit 113. Reads out the energization limit time stored in the storage unit 112 and sets it as a time for comparison with the value output from the timer 114 (step S102). The control unit 113 controls the switch 102 to switch from the non-energized state to the energized state and starts energizing the electrical device 40 (step S111). The control unit 113 activates the timer 114 and resets the counter (step S112). Note that the order of the processes of steps S102, S111, and S112 may be changed.
 タイマ114はカウンタの値を増加(カウントアップ)させて制御部113に出力する(ステップS113)。制御部113はタイマ114から出力されたカウンタの値と設定した時間(通電制限時間)とを比較する。上述したとおり、このカウンタの値は通電開始からの経過時間に相当する。カウンタの値に相当する経過時間が通電制限時間に到達した場合(ステップS114;No)には、ステップS113の処理に戻って、その経過時間が通電制限時間に到達するまで、ステップS113およびステップS114の処理を繰り返す。この繰り返しをしている間において、制御部113は通信部111を介して、電力測定部103で測定された電力を示す情報を通信端末20に送信する。通信端末20においては、この情報に基づいてタッチパネル202の表示領域213に電力関連表示が表示される。 The timer 114 increases (counts up) the value of the counter and outputs it to the control unit 113 (step S113). The control unit 113 compares the counter value output from the timer 114 with the set time (energization limit time). As described above, the value of this counter corresponds to the elapsed time from the start of energization. If the elapsed time corresponding to the counter value has reached the energization limit time (step S114; No), the process returns to step S113, and step S113 and step S114 until the elapsed time reaches the energization limit time. Repeat the process. During this repetition, the control unit 113 transmits information indicating the power measured by the power measurement unit 103 to the communication terminal 20 via the communication unit 111. In the communication terminal 20, the power related display is displayed in the display area 213 of the touch panel 202 based on this information.
 一方、経過時間が通電制限時間に到達した場合(ステップS114;Yes)には、制御部113はスイッチ102を制御して、通電状態から非通電状態に切り替えて電気機器40への通電を停止させ(ステップS115)、再び通信端末20からの通電開始要求の受信を待つ(ステップS101;No)。 On the other hand, when the elapsed time reaches the energization limit time (step S114; Yes), the control unit 113 controls the switch 102 to switch from the energized state to the non-energized state to stop energization of the electrical device 40. (Step S115), it waits for the receipt of the energization start request from the communication terminal 20 again (Step S101; No).
 このように、本発明の第1実施形態における電力制御システム1においては、電源タップ10がコンセント30に挿し込み可能なプラグ101を有している。そのため、予め通電制御を行うための設備が設けられていないコンセント30においても、電源タップ10をそのコンセント30に挿し込んで、電気機器40との間に設けることで、通信端末20を用いた通電制御をすることができる。 Thus, in the power control system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the power strip 10 has the plug 101 that can be inserted into the outlet 30. Therefore, even in an outlet 30 that is not provided with a facility for performing energization control in advance, the power supply tap 10 is inserted into the outlet 30 and provided between the electric device 40 and the energization using the communication terminal 20. You can control.
<第2実施形態>
 第2実施形態における電力制御システム1は、第1実施形態の構成において通電制限時間を変更することができるように構成されている。通信端末20へのユーザの操作により通電制限時間の変更指示を入力すると、通電制限時間の変更指示が電源タップ10に送信され、図3に示す表示領域212の時間が変更後の通電制限時間に変更される。この例では、電源タップ10が通電状態である場合には、ユーザによって通信端末20に通電制限時間の変更指示が入力されると、通信端末20から電源タップ10に変更指示が送信される。一方、電源タップ10が非通電状態である場合には、通電制限時間の変更指示がユーザによって入力されたときではなく、通電開始要求が電源タップ10に送信されるときに、通電制限時間の変更指示もあわせて送信されるものとする。なお、非通電状態においては、通電制限時間の変更指示が入力されたときに、その変更指示が電源タップ10に送信され、記憶部112に記憶された通電制限時間が変更されるようにしてもよい。
<Second Embodiment>
The power control system 1 in the second embodiment is configured such that the energization time limit can be changed in the configuration of the first embodiment. When an instruction to change the energization limit time is input by a user operation on the communication terminal 20, an instruction to change the energization limit time is transmitted to the power tap 10, and the time of the display area 212 shown in FIG. Be changed. In this example, when the power tap 10 is in the energized state, when the user inputs an instruction to change the energization limit time to the communication terminal 20, the change instruction is transmitted from the communication terminal 20 to the power tap 10. On the other hand, when the power tap 10 is in a non-energized state, the change in the energization limit time is not performed when an energization start request is transmitted to the power tap 10, not when an instruction to change the energization limit time is input by the user. Instructions shall be sent together. In the non-energized state, when an instruction to change the energization limit time is input, the change instruction is transmitted to the power tap 10 so that the energization limit time stored in the storage unit 112 is changed. Good.
 図5は、本発明の第2実施形態における通電制御処理を説明するフローチャートである。第2実施形態での通電制御処理のうち、第1実施形態と同じ処理を行う部分については、その説明を省略する。なお、第1実施形態と同じ処理を行う部分については同じ符号を付してある。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining energization control processing in the second embodiment of the present invention. Of the energization control process in the second embodiment, the description of the part that performs the same process as in the first embodiment is omitted. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part which performs the same process as 1st Embodiment.
 通電開始要求を受信する(ステップS101;Yes)と、制御部113は通電制限時間の変更指示が通電開始要求とともに送信されているか否かを判定する(ステップS121)。通電制限時間の変更指示が送信されている場合(ステップS121;Yes)には、制御部113は記憶部112に記憶された通電制限時間を変更指示にしたがって変更する。 When receiving the energization start request (step S101; Yes), the control unit 113 determines whether or not an instruction to change the energization limit time is transmitted together with the energization start request (step S121). When an instruction to change the energization limit time has been transmitted (step S121; Yes), the control unit 113 changes the energization limit time stored in the storage unit 112 in accordance with the change instruction.
 通電制限時間の変更指示が送信されていない場合(ステップS121;No)、または通電制限時間を変更した場合(ステップS122)には、制御部113は記憶部112に記憶された通電制限時間を読み出して、タイマ114から出力される値と比較するための時間として設定する(ステップS102)。以降の処理は、第1実施形態と同様であるため説明を省略するが、第1実施形態とはステップS113とステップS114との間において異なる処理(ステップS131、ステップS132)が含まれるため、その部分のみ説明する。 When the instruction to change the energization limit time is not transmitted (step S121; No), or when the energization limit time is changed (step S122), the control unit 113 reads the energization limit time stored in the storage unit 112. Thus, it is set as a time for comparison with the value output from the timer 114 (step S102). Subsequent processing is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted. However, since processing different from that of the first embodiment between step S113 and step S114 (step S131 and step S132) is included, Only the part is explained.
 ステップS113からステップS114の処理を繰り返す間に通信端末20から通電制限時間の変更指示が送信され、電源タップ10において受信した場合(ステップS131;Yes)には、制御部113はステップS102の処理において設定した時間を、変更指示にしたがって変更する(ステップS132)。この処理により、ステップS114においてカウンタの値に相当する経過時間との比較対象となる通電制限時間も変更される。これにより、通電開始後であっても通電制限時間を短縮したり延長したりすることができる。ここで、記憶部112に記憶された通電制限時間については、変更指示にしたがって変更されるようにしてもよいし、もとの時間のまま変更されないようにしてもよい。一方、電源タップ10において通電制限時間の変更指示を受信していない場合(ステップS131;No)には、制御部113はステップS114の処理を行う。 When the communication terminal 20 transmits an instruction to change the energization limit time while repeating the processing from step S113 to step S114 and receives it at the power tap 10 (step S131; Yes), the control unit 113 performs the processing in step S102. The set time is changed according to the change instruction (step S132). By this process, the energization limit time to be compared with the elapsed time corresponding to the counter value in step S114 is also changed. Thereby, even after the start of energization, the energization limit time can be shortened or extended. Here, the energization time limit stored in the storage unit 112 may be changed according to the change instruction, or may not be changed as it is. On the other hand, when the power tap 10 has not received an instruction to change the energization limit time (step S131; No), the control unit 113 performs the process of step S114.
 このように、本発明の第2実施形態における電力制御システム1においては、通信端末20へのユーザの操作により、通電制限時間を変更することができる。なお、第2実施形態において、ステップS121およびステップS122の処理、またはステップS131およびステップS132の処理のうち、いずれかの処理が実施されなくてもよい。 Thus, in the power control system 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the energization time limit can be changed by a user operation on the communication terminal 20. In the second embodiment, any one of the processes in steps S121 and S122 or the processes in steps S131 and S132 may not be performed.
<第3実施形態>
 第3実施形態における電力制御システム1は、第1実施形態における構成において、通電開始をしてからの経過時間が通電制限時間に近づいたときに、通信端末20に対して通電停止を通知するように構成されている。この通知がなされると、通信端末20のタッチパネル202には、図3に示す表示に加えて、「あと1分で通電が停止します」といったような文字がポップアップで表示されるようになっている。なお、このような表示でのユーザへの報知態様は一例であって、別の表示であってもよい。また、音、振動など視覚以外でユーザへ報知するものであってもよい。
<Third Embodiment>
In the configuration of the first embodiment, the power control system 1 according to the third embodiment notifies the communication terminal 20 of energization stop when the elapsed time from the start of energization approaches the energization limit time. It is configured. When this notification is made, in addition to the display shown in FIG. 3, characters such as “the power supply will stop in another minute” are displayed in a pop-up on the touch panel 202 of the communication terminal 20. Yes. In addition, the notification mode to the user in such a display is an example, and another display may be used. Moreover, you may alert | report to a user other than vision, such as a sound and a vibration.
 図6は、本発明の第3実施形態における通電制御処理を説明するフローチャートである。第3実施形態での通電制御処理のうち、第1実施形態と同じ処理を行う部分については、その説明を省略する。なお、第1実施形態と同じ処理を行う部分については同じ符号を付してある。第3実施形態では、第1実施形態とはステップS113とステップS114との間において異なる処理(ステップS141、ステップS142)が含まれるため、その部分のみ説明する。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining energization control processing in the third embodiment of the present invention. Of the energization control process in the third embodiment, the description of the part that performs the same process as in the first embodiment is omitted. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part which performs the same process as 1st Embodiment. In 3rd Embodiment, since the process (step S141, step S142) different between 1st Embodiment between step S113 and step S114 is included, only the part is demonstrated.
 ステップS113からステップS114の処理を繰り返す間において、制御部113はタイマ114から出力されたカウンタの値と通知時間とを比較する(ステップS141)。この通知時間は、ステップS102において設定した時間(通電制限時間)よりも短くなるように設定され、通電制限時間より一定時間(例えば1分間)短い時間として設定される。なお、通知時間は、通電制限時間の所定割合(例えば90%)として設定されてもよい。 While the processing from step S113 to step S114 is repeated, the control unit 113 compares the counter value output from the timer 114 with the notification time (step S141). This notification time is set to be shorter than the time set in step S102 (energization limit time), and is set as a time shorter than the power supply limit time by a certain time (for example, 1 minute). The notification time may be set as a predetermined ratio (for example, 90%) of the energization limit time.
 カウンタの値に相当する経過時間が通知時間に到達していない場合(ステップS141;No)には、制御部113はステップS114の処理に進む。一方、その経過時間が通知時間に到達した場合(ステップS141;Yes)には、制御部113は通信部111を介して、通信端末20に対して通電を停止する旨の通知を行い(ステップS142)、ステップS114の処理に進む。この後、経過時間が通電制限時間に達するまで、ステップS113からステップS114の処理を繰り返すことになる。なお、この繰り返しの処理において、ステップS142で通信端末20に対しての通知を一度行った後については、ステップS141およびステップS142の処理は省略される。 If the elapsed time corresponding to the counter value has not reached the notification time (step S141; No), the control unit 113 proceeds to the process of step S114. On the other hand, when the elapsed time reaches the notification time (step S141; Yes), the control unit 113 notifies the communication terminal 20 that the energization is stopped via the communication unit 111 (step S142). ), The process proceeds to step S114. Thereafter, the processing from step S113 to step S114 is repeated until the elapsed time reaches the energization limit time. In this repeated process, after the notification to the communication terminal 20 is performed once in step S142, the processes in steps S141 and S142 are omitted.
 このように、本発明の第3実施形態における電力制御システム1においては、通電が停止する前に通信端末20へ通電停止の通知を行うことで、もうすぐ通電が停止することをユーザに知らせることができる。 As described above, in the power control system 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, by notifying the communication terminal 20 of the energization stop before the energization stops, the user is notified that the energization will soon stop. it can.
<第4実施形態>
 第4実施形態における電力制御システム1は、第2実施形態での通電制限時間変更の処理、および第3実施形態における通電停止通知の処理の双方を含んだ処理を行う。
<Fourth embodiment>
The power control system 1 in the fourth embodiment performs a process including both the process of changing the energization limit time in the second embodiment and the process of notifying the energization stop in the third embodiment.
 図7は、本発明の第4実施形態における通電制御処理を説明するフローチャートである。この例では上述の通り、第2実施形態の電力制御処理および第3実施形態の電力制御処理を合わせたものであるから、詳細の説明は省略する。なお、第1、第2、第3実施形態と同じ処理を行う部分については同じ符号を付してある。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining energization control processing in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this example, as described above, since the power control process of the second embodiment and the power control process of the third embodiment are combined, detailed description thereof is omitted. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part which performs the same process as 1st, 2nd, 3rd embodiment.
 ステップS131およびステップS132の処理と、ステップS141およびステップS142の処理とは、いずれの処理が先に行われてもよい。また、ステップS142において通信端末20に対して通電停止の通知がなされた後に、ステップS132において通電制限時間が変更されると、再び経過時間が通知時間に到達する場合もある。その場合には、ステップS142において改めて通信端末20に通電停止の通知がなされるようにしてもよい。 Any of the processes of step S131 and step S132 and the processes of step S141 and step S142 may be performed first. In addition, when the energization limit time is changed in step S132 after the communication terminal 20 is notified of the communication terminal 20 in step S142, the elapsed time may reach the notification time again. In that case, in step S142, the communication terminal 20 may be notified of energization stop again.
<第5実施形態>
 第1実施形態における電力制御システム1では、1台の通信端末20に対して1台の電源タップ10が存在する構成であったが、1台の通信端末20に対して複数の電源タップ10Aが存在する構成としてもよい。
<Fifth Embodiment>
In the power control system 1 in the first embodiment, one power tap 10 exists for one communication terminal 20, but a plurality of power taps 10 </ b> A are provided for one communication terminal 20. It may be configured to exist.
 図8は、本発明の第5実施形態における電力制御システム1Aを説明する図である。この例では配電線35からの電力を供給するためのコンセントは3箇所に設けられ、それぞれ、コンセント30-1、30-2、30-3(それぞれを区別しない場合にはコンセント30という)とする。コンセント30-1、30-2、30-3には、電源タップ10A-1、10A-2、10A-3(それぞれを区別しない場合には電源タップ10Aという)が接続されている。電源タップ10A-1、10A-2、10A-3には、電気機器40-1、40-2、40-3(それぞれを区別しない場合には電気機器40という)が接続されている。 FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a power control system 1A according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this example, there are three outlets for supplying power from the distribution line 35, which are outlets 30-1, 30-2, and 30-3 (referred to as outlets 30 if not distinguished from each other). . Connected to the outlets 30-1, 30-2, 30-3 are power strips 10A-1, 10A-2, 10A-3 (referred to as power strip 10A when not distinguished from each other). Electrical devices 40-1, 40-2, and 40-3 (referred to as electrical device 40 if not distinguished from each other) are connected to power strips 10A-1, 10A-2, and 10A-3.
 各電源タップ10Aには、それぞれを識別する識別情報(例えばIPアドレス)が付されている。通信端末20Aは、複数の電源タップ10Aのいずれかを識別情報により指定して通信を行うことにより、上述した各実施形態と同様の電力制御処理を実現する。 Each power tap 10A is provided with identification information (for example, an IP address) for identifying the power tap 10A. 20 A of communication terminals implement | achieve the power control process similar to each embodiment mentioned above by designating any one of several power tap 10A with identification information, and performing communication.
 図9は、本発明の第5実施形態における通信端末20Aでの表示例を示す図である。通信端末20Aのタッチパネル202では、複数の電源タップ10Aからいずれかを指定するためのポップアップメニュー214が設けられている。ポップアップメニュー214においては、ユーザが所定の操作をすることにより、携帯端末20Aと通信可能な電源タップ10Aのリストが表示され、いずれかの電源タップ10Aを指定することができる。図9に示す例では、「No.2」に対応する電源タップ10A-2が指定されている。この状態でユーザが通電開始要求を送信する指示を入力すると、電源タップ10A-2に通電開始要求が送信され、電源タップ10A-2において上述した電力制御処理が行われる。このように、本発明は1台の通信端末20に対して複数の電源タップ10Aが存在する電力制御システム1Aとしても実現することができる。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display example on the communication terminal 20A in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The touch panel 202 of the communication terminal 20A is provided with a pop-up menu 214 for designating one of the plurality of power taps 10A. In the pop-up menu 214, when the user performs a predetermined operation, a list of power strips 10A that can communicate with the mobile terminal 20A is displayed, and any one of the power strips 10A can be designated. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the power strip 10A-2 corresponding to “No. 2” is designated. When the user inputs an instruction to transmit an energization start request in this state, the energization start request is transmitted to the power strip 10A-2, and the power control process described above is performed in the power tap 10A-2. As described above, the present invention can also be realized as a power control system 1A in which a plurality of power strips 10A exist for one communication terminal 20.
<第6実施形態>
 第5実施形態では通信端末20Aは、IPアドレスにより指定された電源タップ10Aに対してIPネットワークを用いた通信により通電開始要求を送信する構成であったが、複数の電源タップ10Aに対して放送型の通信により通電開始要求を送信する構成としてもよい。このとき、通信端末20Aは、通電開始要求の送信において、通電開始要求に対応付けて通電を開始したい電源タップ10Aの識別情報を送信する。
<Sixth Embodiment>
In the fifth embodiment, the communication terminal 20A is configured to transmit an energization start request by communication using the IP network to the power tap 10A specified by the IP address, but broadcasts to the plurality of power taps 10A. It is good also as a structure which transmits an energization start request | requirement by type | mold communication. At this time, in transmission of the energization start request, the communication terminal 20A transmits identification information of the power tap 10A to be energized in association with the energization start request.
 図10は、本発明の第6実施形態における通電制御処理を説明するフローチャートである。第6実施形態での通電制御処理のうち、第1実施形態と同じ処理を行う部分については、その説明を省略する。なお、第1実施形態と同じ処理を行う部分については同じ符号を付してある。第6実施形態では、第1実施形態とはステップS101とステップS102との間において異なる処理(ステップS151)が含まれるため、その部分のみ説明する。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining energization control processing in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Of the energization control process in the sixth embodiment, the description of the part that performs the same process as in the first embodiment is omitted. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part which performs the same process as 1st Embodiment. In the sixth embodiment, processing (step S151) that differs between step S101 and step S102 from the first embodiment is included, so only that part will be described.
 通電開始要求を受信する(ステップS101;Yes)と、制御部113は通電開始要求に対応付けて送信されてくる識別情報に基づいて、通電開始要求が自装置を指定して送信されたものであるか否かを判定する(ステップS151)。ここでは、制御部113は、送信されてきた識別情報が自装置に割り当てられている識別情報と一致する場合に、自装置が指定されたものと判定する。自装置が指定されていた場合(ステップS151;Yes)には、制御部113は、ステップS102以降の処理を行う。一方、自装置が指定されていない場合(ステップS151;No)には、制御部113は、ステップS101の処理に戻って次の通電開始要求の受信を待つことになる。この例では電力制御処理は第1実施形態の例を適用して説明したが、第2、第3、第4実施形態の例を適用することもできる。 When the energization start request is received (step S101; Yes), the control unit 113 transmits the energization start request specifying its own device based on the identification information transmitted in association with the energization start request. It is determined whether or not there is (step S151). Here, the control unit 113 determines that the own apparatus is designated when the transmitted identification information matches the identification information assigned to the own apparatus. When the own apparatus is designated (step S151; Yes), the control unit 113 performs the processing after step S102. On the other hand, when the own apparatus is not specified (step S151; No), the control unit 113 returns to the process of step S101 and waits for reception of the next energization start request. In this example, the power control process has been described by applying the example of the first embodiment, but the examples of the second, third, and fourth embodiments can also be applied.
 第5実施形態の図9で説明したように、通信端末20Aにおいて電源タップ10A-2を指定して通電開始要求が送信された場合には、電源タップ10A-2のみが通電を開始することになる。なお、通信端末20Aにおいて、ユーザが複数の電源タップ10Aが指定できるようになっていてもよい。この場合には、通信開始要求に対応付けて複数の識別情報が送信されればよい。そして、制御部113はステップS151の処理において、自装置を示す識別情報が含まれていれば、自装置が指定されていると判定すればよい。このようにすると、通電を開始させる複数の電源タップ10Aをまとめて指定することができる。 As described with reference to FIG. 9 of the fifth embodiment, when the communication terminal 20A designates the power strip 10A-2 and the energization start request is transmitted, only the power strip 10A-2 starts energization. Become. In communication terminal 20A, a user may be able to specify a plurality of power strips 10A. In this case, a plurality of identification information may be transmitted in association with the communication start request. And control part 113 should just judge with a self-apparatus having been specified if the discernment information which shows a self-apparatus is included in processing of Step S151. In this way, it is possible to collectively specify a plurality of power strips 10A for starting energization.
<変形例>
 以上、本発明の実施形態およびその実施例について説明したが、本発明は以下のように、様々な態様で実施可能である。
<Modification>
As mentioned above, although embodiment and the Example of this invention were described, this invention can be implemented in various aspects as follows.
[変形例1]
 上述した各実施形態においては、通信制限時間は予め決められているか、通信端末20からの指示により変更できるようになっていたが、電源タップ10において変更できるようにしてもよい。この場合には、電源タップ10にはユーザの操作を受け付ける操作部が設けられるようにすればよい。また、電源タップ10において、変更する通信制限時間が表示される表示部が設けられていてもよい。この表示部には、上述した電力測定部103において測定された電力の値などが表示されるようにしてもよい。
[Modification 1]
In each of the above-described embodiments, the communication time limit is determined in advance or can be changed by an instruction from the communication terminal 20, but may be changed at the power strip 10. In this case, the power tap 10 may be provided with an operation unit that receives a user operation. Further, the power tap 10 may be provided with a display unit for displaying the communication time limit to be changed. The display unit may display the value of power measured by the power measuring unit 103 described above.
[変形例2]
 上述した第2、第4実施形態では、電源タップ10が通電状態にあるときに、通電制限時間を変更する場合には、通信端末20は通電制限時間の変更指示を電源タップ10に送信するようになっていたが、通電制限時間の延長指示であってもよい。この場合には、通信端末20においてユーザによって延長時間が入力されると、通信端末20は延長指示を電源タップ10に送信する。ステップS113からステップS114の処理が繰り返されているとき、すなわち電源タップ10が通電状態であるときに電源タップ10が延長指示を受信すると、制御部113はステップS102の処理において設定した時間を、延長指示にしたがって延長すればよい。
[Modification 2]
In the second and fourth embodiments described above, when changing the energization limit time when the power tap 10 is in the energized state, the communication terminal 20 transmits an instruction to change the energization limit time to the power tap 10. However, it may be an instruction to extend the energization limit time. In this case, when the extension time is input by the user at the communication terminal 20, the communication terminal 20 transmits an extension instruction to the power tap 10. When the process from step S113 to step S114 is repeated, that is, when the power strip 10 receives an extension instruction when the power strip 10 is energized, the control unit 113 extends the time set in the process of step S102. You can extend it according to the instructions.
[変形例3]
 上述した各実施形態では、電力制御システム1において通信端末20は1台であったが、複数台であってもよい。特に第3実施形態など通信端末20に通電停止の通知を行う構成が含まれる場合には、電源タップ10は、通電開始要求を送信してきた通信端末20に通電停止の通知をするようにすればよい。
[Modification 3]
In each embodiment mentioned above, although the communication terminal 20 was one in the power control system 1, there may be a plurality of terminals. In particular, when the communication terminal 20 includes a configuration for notifying energization stop, such as the third embodiment, the power tap 10 may notify the communication terminal 20 that has transmitted the energization start request to the energization stop. Good.
[変形例4]
 通信端末20のタッチパネル202には、通電停止までの残り時間が表示されるようにしてもよい。この場合には、通信端末20は、通電開始要求からの経過時間を電源タップ10から受信し、または通電開始要求を送信してからの経過時間として計時すればよい。また、通信端末20は、通電制限時間を電源タップ10から受信してもよいし、最後に変更指示を送信した時の通電制御時間を記憶しておいてもよい。そして、通信端末20の制御部201は、通電開始要求からの経経過時間と通電制限時間とから残り時間を算出し、タッチパネル202に表示させればよい。
[Modification 4]
The touch panel 202 of the communication terminal 20 may display the remaining time until the energization is stopped. In this case, the communication terminal 20 may receive the elapsed time from the energization start request from the power tap 10 or measure the elapsed time after transmitting the energization start request. Further, the communication terminal 20 may receive the energization limit time from the power tap 10 or may store the energization control time when the change instruction is last transmitted. Then, the control unit 201 of the communication terminal 20 may calculate the remaining time from the elapsed time from the energization start request and the energization limit time and display the remaining time on the touch panel 202.
[変形例5]
 上述した各実施形態では、電源タップ10の接続部104は、1台の電気機器40が接続されるように構成されていたが、複数の電気機器40が接続されるように構成されていてもよい。各電気機器40への電力供給ラインのそれぞれにスイッチ102が設けられるようにしてもよい。この場合には、通信端末20において、ユーザが電力供給ラインのいずれかを指定して通電開始要求を入力できるようにすればよい。
[Modification 5]
In each of the above-described embodiments, the connection portion 104 of the power strip 10 is configured to be connected to one electrical device 40, but may be configured to be connected to a plurality of electrical devices 40. Good. A switch 102 may be provided in each power supply line to each electrical device 40. In this case, the communication terminal 20 may be configured such that the user can input one of the power supply lines and input an energization start request.
1,1A…電力制御システム、10,10A…電源タップ、20,20A…通信端末、30…コンセント、40…電気機器、101…プラグ、102…スイッチ、103…電力測定部、104…接続部、111…通信部、112…記憶部、113…制御部、114…タイマ、201…制御部、202…タッチパネル、203…通信部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1A ... Power control system 10, 10A ... Power supply tap, 20, 20A ... Communication terminal, 30 ... Outlet, 40 ... Electrical equipment, 101 ... Plug, 102 ... Switch, 103 ... Power measurement part, 104 ... Connection part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 111 ... Communication part, 112 ... Memory | storage part, 113 ... Control part, 114 ... Timer, 201 ... Control part, 202 ... Touch panel, 203 ... Communication part

Claims (7)

  1.  配電線から電力が供給されるコンセントに接続可能に構成され、当該接続されたコンセントから電力が供給されるプラグ部と、
     電気機器が接続される接続部と、
     前記プラグ部から前記接続部への通電の有無を切り替える切替部と、
     通電開始要求を通信端末から受信する通信部と、
     前記通電が開始してから停止するまでの通電制限時間を記憶する記憶部と、
     前記通電開始要求が受信されると前記電気機器への通電を開始させ、前記通電制限時間が経過すると当該通電を停止させるように前記切替部を制御する制御部と
     を具備することを特徴とする電源タップ。
    A plug unit configured to be connectable to an outlet to which power is supplied from the distribution line, and to be supplied with power from the connected outlet,
    A connection to which electrical equipment is connected;
    A switching unit that switches presence / absence of energization from the plug unit to the connection unit;
    A communication unit that receives an energization start request from a communication terminal;
    A storage unit that stores an energization limit time from when the energization starts until it stops;
    A control unit that controls the switching unit to start energization of the electrical device when the energization start request is received and stop the energization when the energization time limit elapses. Power strip.
  2.  前記通信部は、前記通信端末から前記通電制限時間を受信し、
     前記記憶部には、前記受信された通電制限時間が記憶されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電源タップ。
    The communication unit receives the energization time limit from the communication terminal,
    The power tap according to claim 1, wherein the received energization time limit is stored in the storage unit.
  3.  前記制御部は、前記電気機器への通電をしている状態において、前記通信部が前記通電制限時間を受信した場合には、前記通電を開始させてから当該通電制限時間が経過すると当該通電を停止させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電源タップ。 When the communication unit receives the energization limit time in a state where the electrical device is energized, the control unit energizes the energization when the energization limit time elapses after starting the energization. The power strip according to claim 2, wherein the power strip is stopped.
  4.  前記通信部は、前記通信端末から前記通電制限時間の延長指示を受信し、
     前記制御部は、前記電気機器への通電をしている状態において、前記通信部が前記延長指示を受信した場合には、前記通電を停止させるまでの時間を当該延長指示に応じて延長することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電源タップ。
    The communication unit receives an instruction to extend the energization limit time from the communication terminal,
    When the communication unit receives the extension instruction in a state where the electric device is energized, the control unit extends the time until the energization is stopped according to the extension instruction. The power strip according to claim 1.
  5.  前記通信部は、前記制御部が前記通電を停止させる前に、前記通信端末に対して前記通電を停止する旨の通知をすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電源タップ。 The power supply tap according to claim 1, wherein the communication unit notifies the communication terminal that the energization is stopped before the control unit stops the energization.
  6.  前記通信端末は携帯端末であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電源タップ。 The power strip according to claim 1, wherein the communication terminal is a mobile terminal.
  7.  通信端末と複数の電源タップとを具備する電力制御システムであって、
     前記通信端末は、
     前記複数の電源タップのいずれかを選択する指示、および前記選択された電源タップに対する通電開始要求の指示を受け付ける操作部と、
     前記指示に応じて、前記選択された電源タップに対して前記通電開始要求を送信する通信部と
     を有し、
     前記電源タップは、
     配電線から電力が供給されるコンセントに接続可能に構成され、当該接続されたコンセントから電力が供給されるプラグ部と、
     電気機器が接続される接続部と、
     前記プラグ部から前記接続部への通電の有無を切り替える切替部と、
     前記通電開始要求を前記通信端末から受信する通信部と、
     前記通電が開始してから停止するまでの通電制限時間を記憶する記憶部と、
     前記通電開始要求が受信されると前記電気機器への通電を開始させ、前記通電制限時間が経過すると当該通電を停止させるように前記切替部を制御する制御部と
     を有する
     ことを特徴とする電力制御システム。
    A power control system comprising a communication terminal and a plurality of power strips,
    The communication terminal is
    An operation unit that receives an instruction to select one of the plurality of power strips and an instruction to start energization with respect to the selected power strip;
    A communication unit that transmits the energization start request to the selected power strip in response to the instruction;
    The power strip is
    A plug unit configured to be connectable to an outlet to which power is supplied from the distribution line, and to be supplied with power from the connected outlet,
    A connection to which electrical equipment is connected;
    A switching unit that switches presence / absence of energization from the plug unit to the connection unit;
    A communication unit that receives the energization start request from the communication terminal;
    A storage unit that stores an energization limit time from when the energization starts until it stops;
    And a control unit that controls the switching unit to start energization of the electrical device when the energization start request is received and to stop the energization when the energization limit time elapses. Control system.
PCT/JP2012/077805 2011-12-12 2012-10-26 Power supply tap and power control system WO2013088844A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006114997A (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-27 Yasuhiko Oe Power supply tap
JP2011193659A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-29 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Public power supply system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006114997A (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-27 Yasuhiko Oe Power supply tap
JP2011193659A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-29 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Public power supply system

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