WO2013088756A1 - Medication instruction device and program - Google Patents

Medication instruction device and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013088756A1
WO2013088756A1 PCT/JP2012/058980 JP2012058980W WO2013088756A1 WO 2013088756 A1 WO2013088756 A1 WO 2013088756A1 JP 2012058980 W JP2012058980 W JP 2012058980W WO 2013088756 A1 WO2013088756 A1 WO 2013088756A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medication
status information
medication instruction
meal
instruction
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PCT/JP2012/058980
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
晴信 森
久靖 望月
敏幸 田中
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シャープ株式会社
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Publication of WO2013088756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013088756A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/30Compliance analysis for taking medication

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and a program for displaying instructions for taking medicines such as prescribed medicines.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 there are devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 as devices for prompting to take medicine at an appropriate timing.
  • Patent Literatures 1 and 2 create medication schedule information based on medication information and the current date and time.
  • medication conditions are often set in association with meal times, such as before meals, after meals, and between meals. For this reason, in the management based on the date and time, it is not possible to take the medicine at an appropriate timing in relation to the actual meal time. Therefore, there is a need for a medication instruction device capable of displaying a medication instruction associated with mealtime.
  • the applicant of the present application proposes the following medication instruction device.
  • an operation status information acquisition unit that acquires operation status information, which is information indicating an operation status such as cooking has been started, cooking is being completed, or cooking has been acquired from a meal-related home appliance. Based on the operation status information, a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction according to the operation status information and the later-described medication schedule, and a medication schedule indicating a medication schedule indicating pre-meal, post-meal medication, etc.
  • a medication instruction generating device that includes a medication instruction generation unit that determines the timing of a medication instruction, a medication schedule holding unit that holds the medication schedule, and a rule holding unit that holds the rules is proposed.
  • the operating status information acquisition unit proposes the medication instruction device described in the first invention, which acquires operating status information from HEMS.
  • the operating status information acquisition unit proposes the medication instruction device according to the first invention or the second invention, which acquires the operating status information directly from the meal-related home appliance.
  • the medication instruction generation unit has a display means for displaying a medication instruction at a determined timing on the screen, the medication instruction according to any one of the first invention to the third invention A device is proposed.
  • the medication instruction generating unit includes a display request transmitting means for transmitting a display request to display a medication instruction at a determined timing on a separately installed display device such as a TV.
  • a medication instruction device according to any one of the first to fourth inventions is proposed.
  • the operation status information acquisition step which acquires the operation status information which is information which shows operation status, such as cooking was started, during cooking, and cooking was completed from meal related household appliances, and acquired Based on the operation status information, a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction according to the operation status information and the later-described medication schedule, and a medication schedule indicating a medication schedule indicating pre-meal, post-meal medication, etc. And a medication instruction generation processing step for determining the timing of the medication instruction, and a program for causing a computer to execute the medication instruction generation processing step.
  • the medication instruction device can display a medication instruction associated with meal time.
  • the first embodiment mainly relates to claims 1 and 6.
  • the second embodiment mainly relates to claim 2 and the like.
  • the third embodiment mainly relates to claim 3 and the like.
  • the fourth embodiment mainly relates to claim 4 and the like.
  • the fifth embodiment mainly relates to claim 5 and the like.
  • the medication instruction device acquires operation status information from meal-related home appliances, and determines the timing of the medication instruction according to the acquired operation status information, thereby displaying the medication instruction associated with the meal time. It is characterized in that it can be performed.
  • FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing an example of a medication instruction device according to the present embodiment.
  • the medication instruction device (0101) of this embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition unit (0102), a medication instruction generation unit (0103), a medication schedule holding unit (0104), and a rule holding unit (0105). .
  • each unit which is a component of the present invention described in detail below, is configured by either hardware, software, or both hardware and software.
  • hardware configured by a CPU, a bus, a memory, an interface, a peripheral device, and the like, and software that can be executed on the hardware.
  • software the functions of each part are realized by processing, storing, and outputting data on the memory and data input via the interface by sequentially executing the program expanded on the memory (specification) The same throughout.).
  • the “medication instruction device” of the present embodiment is a device for instructing medication.
  • the apparatus may include a display for displaying a medication instruction, a speaker, or the like, or may be displayed by an external apparatus such as a TV set separately.
  • the “display” of the medication instruction includes not only visual display such as display of characters on the display and lighting of the lamp, but also display by sound such as voice and notification sound.
  • the operating status information acquisition unit has a function of acquiring operating status information from meal-related home appliances.
  • “Meal-related home appliances” are home appliances used in connection with meals. Specifically, microwave ovens, ovens, toasters, IH cooking utensils, electric pots, coffee makers, juicers, mixers, food processors, ventilation fans, electronics-controlled water purifiers, gas water heaters, gas stoves, gas tables, etc. Household appliances used for food, household appliances used for food preservation such as refrigerators, household appliances used for food cleanup such as dish dryers and dishwashers, foods such as disposers and garbage composting equipment Home appliances used for residue treatment, home appliances used for dining such as dining and kitchen air conditioners, and dining and kitchen lighting devices.
  • “Operation status information” is information indicating an operation status such as when cooking is started, during cooking, or when cooking is finished. For example, it is good also as acquiring operation status information by detecting that the meal related household appliances were operated. Specifically, the operating status information is acquired based on information that the following operation has been performed.
  • Acquire information such as cooking completed by information such as heating in a microwave oven (or oven, toaster), opening / closing of a door, and removal of food (detected by a weight sensor).
  • Information indicating that cooking has been completed is acquired based on information that heating has been performed using an IH cooking appliance (or an electric pot, a coffee maker, a gas stove, or a gas table).
  • Information indicating that cooking is in progress is acquired based on information that a certain amount of water has flowed out of the water purifier or gas water heater.
  • Information such as the start of cooking is acquired based on information that the door of the refrigerator has been opened and closed.
  • Information such as the end of a meal is acquired based on information that a door such as a tableware dryer or a tableware washing machine has been opened or closed, or that a door has been dried or washed.
  • Information such as the end of cooking is acquired based on information such as the disposer or the switch of the composting apparatus for garbage being turned on.
  • Information such as that the meal has started (or has ended) is acquired based on information that the switch of the air conditioner of the dining room or kitchen is turned on (or turned off).
  • Information indicating that a meal has started (or has ended) is acquired based on information that the switch of the lighting device of the dining room or kitchen is turned on (or turned off).
  • FIG. 2A is a flowchart showing a flow of processing for acquiring operation status information from power consumption information that is information related to power consumption.
  • A is an example of the flowchart for determining that cooking has started.
  • the operating status information acquisition unit repeatedly acquires power consumption information. When the power consumption is equal to or less than the threshold value, it is determined that cooking is not being performed. When the power consumption exceeds the threshold, it is determined that cooking has started.
  • B is an example of a flowchart for determining whether cooking is completed after cooking is started. When the power consumption information is repeatedly acquired and becomes equal to or less than the threshold value, it is determined that cooking is finished. If it exceeds the threshold, it is determined that cooking is in progress.
  • Information on the operation and power consumption of these meal-related home appliances may be obtained from each meal-related home appliance by wireless or wired communication, and when each meal-related home appliance is connected via a network It may be acquired from a home server to which a meal related home appliance is connected.
  • the medication instruction generation unit determines the timing of the medication instruction.
  • the timing of the medication instruction is determined based on the operational status information acquired by the operational status information acquisition unit, a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction, and the medication schedule.
  • the “predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction” is a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction according to the operation status information and the medication schedule.
  • “Medication schedule” is a medication schedule indicating pre-meal, post-meal, etc. In general, medication schedules are often specified in the form of before meals, after meals, and between meals (between meals).
  • examples of rules for determining the timing of the medication instruction according to the operation status information and the medication schedule will be shown.
  • ⁇ Rule Example 1> When the medication schedule is pre-meal, the rule is that a medication instruction is displayed to prompt “pre-meal” at the start of cooking.
  • FIG. 2B is a flowchart showing an example of a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction and a processing flow for displaying the medication instruction at the determined timing.
  • (A) ⁇ (b) corresponds to rule example 1
  • (a) ⁇ (c) corresponds to rule example 2
  • (a) ⁇ (d) corresponds to rule example 3.
  • the predetermined rule for determining the timing of medication instruction may be selectable from a plurality of options. For example, it may be possible to display a medication instruction as early as possible (prompt to take after meals at the start of cooking), or to display a medication instruction as close as possible to the timing of taking the drug (several hours after the meal has elapsed). It is also possible to encourage taking between meals later.
  • a plurality of medication instructions may be used in combination such that a visible display is made on the display as soon as possible, and an alarm sound is sounded when the timing for medication has come.
  • the timing of taking medication for all may be determined as the start of cooking.
  • the timing of taking medication may be determined by further combining information such as the family structure, family wake-up time, return time, and bedtime.
  • Other medicines that should be taken at the same time or medicines that should be separated by a certain amount of time are not based on operational status information, such as when the prescribed time has elapsed since the previous time of taking the medicine.
  • the timing of taking medication is also determined.
  • the medication instruction device holds information about each person's mobile phone and, when receiving a radio wave from the mobile phone (presumed to be at home), the mobile phone according to a predetermined rule. It is good also as displaying the medication instruction
  • the medication schedule holding unit has a function of holding a medication schedule.
  • the rule holding unit has a function of holding a predetermined rule for determining the timing of medication instruction.
  • the predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication schedule and the medication instruction may be inputted in advance by the user. Alternatively, information from a doctor or pharmacist may be acquired through a communication line.
  • the medication schedule includes information on the person taking the drug (name), information on the medicine to be taken (name, type, image of the medicine), information on the medication (when to take the medicine, the medicine to be taken once Information such as the number of drugs and the number of remaining drugs).
  • the structure which can input the medication confirmation information to the effect of taking the medicine may be sufficient. Thereby, it is possible to avoid forgetting to take the medicine and taking it excessively.
  • the medicine confirmation information may be further transmitted to medical institutions, nurses, remote families, guardians (hereinafter referred to as “medical institutions / guardians”).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the medication instruction apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • the medication instruction device of this embodiment includes a “CPU” (0301), a “main memory” (0302), a “storage device” (0303), and an “I / O” (0304).
  • a data communication path such as a “system bus” (0305)
  • the storage device stores various programs executed by the CPU.
  • the main memory also provides a work area that is a work area when the program is executed by the CPU.
  • a plurality of memory addresses are assigned to the main memory and the storage device, respectively, and a program executed by the CPU performs processing by exchanging data with each other by specifying and accessing the memory address. It is possible.
  • the CPU configuring the operating status information acquisition unit according to the operating status information acquisition program developed on the main memory, via a communication device or the like (not shown) connected to the I / O, the meal related home appliances.
  • Operation status information that is information indicating the operation status of meal-related home appliances is acquired from the product (or home server). The acquired operating status information is temporarily stored in the main memory.
  • the CPU constituting the medication instruction generating unit corresponds to the operation status information temporarily stored in the main memory and the storage device (rule holding unit) according to the medication instruction generating program developed on the main memory. ) To determine the timing of the medication instruction using a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction held in) and the medication schedule held in the storage device (corresponding to the medication schedule holding unit). . ⁇ Embodiment 1: Processing flow>
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of a process flow in the medication instruction device of the present embodiment.
  • the steps shown below may be steps executed by each hardware configuration of the computer as described above, or may be processing steps for configuring a program recorded on a medium and controlling the computer. It doesn't matter.
  • the flow of processing in the medication instruction device of the present embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition step and a medication instruction generation step.
  • a medication schedule is input to the medication instruction device.
  • a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction corresponding to the medication schedule is selected.
  • operating status information acquisition step operating status information is acquired from the meal-related home appliance.
  • medication instruction generation step the timing of the medication instruction is determined based on the acquired operation status information, the predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction, and the medication schedule, and the medication is taken at the determined timing.
  • a medication instruction is generated so as to display the instruction.
  • Embodiment 2 With the medication instruction device of this embodiment, it is possible to display medication instructions associated with meal times.
  • Embodiment 2 >> ⁇ Embodiment 2: Overview>
  • the medication instruction device of the present embodiment is based on the first embodiment.
  • the medication instruction device of the present embodiment is further characterized in that it obtains operating status information from a HEMS (Home Energy Management System).
  • HEMS Home Energy Management System
  • the medication instruction device of the present embodiment can also utilize HEMS for medication instructions.
  • the medication instruction device (0101) of this embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition unit (0102), a medication instruction generation unit (0103), a medication schedule holding unit (0104), and a rule holding unit (0105). .
  • the operating status information acquisition unit, the medication instruction generating unit, the medication schedule holding unit, and the rule holding unit are the same as in the first embodiment except for the points described below.
  • the operating status information acquisition unit of the medication instruction device of the present embodiment acquires operating status information from the HEMS.
  • HEMS is a system in which a plurality of home appliances and hot water supply devices, which are energy consuming devices in a house, are connected via a network and automatically controlled. It is attracting attention as a system for comprehensively grasping the energy supply and demand situation of the whole building, efficiently operating equipment and facilities, and realizing energy saving comprehensively.
  • HEMS monitors the energy consumption status of a plurality of home appliances and hot water supply devices, which are energy consuming devices, in order to grasp the energy demand status of the entire building. Therefore, the operating status information acquisition unit acquires the energy consumption status (power consumption, etc.) of the meal-related home appliances acquired by monitoring with HEMS. (Example of using HEMS)
  • Embodiment 3 With the medication instruction device of this embodiment, it is possible to display medication instructions associated with meal times. HEMS can also be used for taking medication instructions.
  • Embodiment 3 >> ⁇ Embodiment 3: Overview>
  • the medication instruction device of this embodiment is based on the first or second embodiment.
  • indication apparatus of this embodiment has the characteristics in the point which acquires operating condition information each directly from a meal related household appliance.
  • operation status information is also acquired directly from meal-related home appliances.
  • the medication instruction device (0101) of this embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition unit (0102), a medication instruction generation unit (0103), a medication schedule holding unit (0104), and a rule holding unit (0105). .
  • the operating status information acquisition unit, the medication instruction generating unit, the medication schedule holding unit, and the rule holding unit are the same as in the first or second embodiment except for the points described below.
  • the operating status information acquisition unit of the medication instruction device of the present embodiment acquires operating status information directly from the meal-related home appliance. “Directly” means that the operation status information is directly received with a meal-related home appliance without using a device such as HEMS. ⁇ Embodiment 3: Effect>
  • Embodiment 4 With the medication instruction device of this embodiment, it is possible to display medication instructions associated with meal times.
  • Embodiment 4 >> ⁇ Embodiment 4: Overview>
  • the medication instruction device of this embodiment is based on any one of the first to third embodiments.
  • the medication instruction device of this embodiment is characterized in that the medication instruction device itself has display means for displaying a medication instruction.
  • the medication instruction device (0101) of this embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition unit (0102), a medication instruction generation unit (0103), a medication schedule holding unit (0104), and a rule holding unit (0105). .
  • the operating status information acquisition unit, the medication instruction generation unit, the medication schedule holding unit, and the rule holding unit are the same as those in the first to third embodiments except for the points described below.
  • the medication instruction generating unit of the medication instruction device of the present embodiment has a display means.
  • the “display unit” has a function of displaying a medication instruction on the screen at a determined timing.
  • “Indication of medication instruction” is an indication to instruct to take medication.
  • FIG. 5 is a display example showing an example of a medication instruction display.
  • (A) is a medication instruction main screen
  • (b) is a medication detail information screen in which the screen transitions when a “view detailed information” button on the main screen is clicked.
  • the display of the medication instruction may be configured by a plurality of screens. By distinguishing between the main screen and the detailed information screen in this way, even when a plurality of medication instructions such as family members are displayed, the display is not complicated.
  • medication confirmation information indicating that the user has taken the medication is displayed. It is also possible to have a configuration that can be input to. (Processing when the user does not operate the medication instruction device)
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing flow when the user does not operate the medication instruction device. When a medication instruction is displayed by the display means, a timer is activated.
  • the medical institution / guardian may “not take medication” after a certain period of time. Is notified. By giving such a notification, it is possible for the medical institution / guardian, etc., who received the notification to call the user and promptly take the medication, thereby further preventing the user from forgetting to take the medicine. . ⁇ Embodiment 4: Effect>
  • Embodiment 5 With the medication instruction device of this embodiment, it is possible to display medication instructions associated with meal times.
  • Embodiment 5 >> ⁇ Embodiment 5: Overview>
  • the medication instruction device of this embodiment is based on any one of the first to fourth embodiments.
  • the medication instruction device according to the present embodiment is characterized in that a display request is transmitted so as to display a medication instruction on a separately installed display device.
  • the medication instruction device (0101) of this embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition unit (0102), a medication instruction generation unit (0103), a medication schedule holding unit (0104), and a rule holding unit (0105). .
  • the operating status information acquisition unit, the medication instruction generation unit, the medication schedule holding unit, and the rule holding unit are the same as those in the first to fourth embodiments except for the points described below.
  • the medication instruction generating unit of the medication instruction device of this embodiment has a display request transmission unit.
  • the “display request transmitting means” has a function of transmitting a display request to display a medication instruction at a determined timing on a separately installed display device such as a TV.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of module configurations of a medication instruction device according to the present embodiment, a HEMS (described in the second embodiment), and a TV as a display device.
  • the medication instruction device, the HEMS, and the TV are connected to each other via a network constructed by a LAN or the like, or a communication path such as WiFi, BT, or ZigBee.
  • the HEMS includes a control unit for controlling the HEMS, a storage unit for storing information, a communication unit for performing communication with an external device, and the like.
  • the operating status information acquisition unit of the medication instruction device acquires operating status information from the HEMS.
  • the medication instruction generation unit determines the timing of the medication instruction based on the acquired operation status information, the predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction, and the medication schedule indicating the schedule of the medication, and transmits a display request
  • the display request is transmitted to the TV by the means.
  • the TV has a communication unit for communicating with an external device, a control unit for controlling the TV, and a display screen.
  • the TV receives a display request and displays a medication instruction display on the display screen.
  • the TV is also provided with an input unit for accepting an input about the “medicine details display” button and the “medicine” button. (Providing an input unit is not an essential component of the present embodiment.)
  • medication confirmation information indicating that a medication has been taken may be transmitted from the TV to the medication instruction device.
  • FIG. 1 Functional block diagram which shows an example of the medication instruction
  • FIG. The flowchart which shows the flow of the process which acquires operation status information from the power consumption information which is information regarding power consumption
  • Schematic which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the medication instruction
  • FIG. The flowchart showing an example of the flow of a process in the medication instruction
  • Display example showing an example of a medication instruction display The flowchart which shows an example of the flow of a process when operation of the medication instruction
  • Medication indication device 0101 Operation status information acquisition unit 0102 Medication instruction generation unit 0103 Medication schedule holding unit 0104 Rule holding unit 0105

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Abstract

[Problem] A medication instruction device capable of displaying medication instructions correlated with meal times was needed. [Solution] The present invention proposes a medication instruction device, which comprises an operating circumstance information-acquiring unit that acquires information on the circumstances of operation from meal-related home appliances and which determines the timing for medication instructions based on: the acquired operating circumstance information; the medication schedule, which represents the drug-taking schedule indicating whether the medication is to be taken before meals, after meals, etc.; and prescribed rules for determining the timing of medication instructions according to the operating circumstance information and the medication schedule.

Description

服薬指示装置及びプログラムMedication indication device and program
 本発明は、処方された薬等の服薬指示の表示をするための装置及びそのプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus and a program for displaying instructions for taking medicines such as prescribed medicines.
 処方された薬は、医師や薬剤師の指示どおりに用法、用量を守って正しく服用されることで、高い効果を発揮する。しかしながら、薬を飲むことを忘れてしまう場合がある。 Prescription medicines are highly effective when they are taken correctly according to the instructions and dosages of doctors and pharmacists. However, you may forget to take medicine.
 そこで、適切なタイミングで薬を服用することを促すための装置として、特許文献1及び2に記載の装置などがある。 Therefore, there are devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 as devices for prompting to take medicine at an appropriate timing.
特開2010-035885JP 2010-035885 特許3935328Patent 3935328
 特許文献1、2に記載の装置では、服薬情報と現在日時とに基づいて服薬スケジュール情報を作成する。しかし、薬の服用条件は、食前、食後、食間など、食事時間と関連付けて設定されている場合が多い。このため、日時に基づく管理では、実際の食事時間との関係で適切なタイミングで服薬を行うことができない。そこで、食事時間と関連付けた服薬指示の表示を行うことのできる服薬指示装置が必要であった。 The devices described in Patent Literatures 1 and 2 create medication schedule information based on medication information and the current date and time. However, medication conditions are often set in association with meal times, such as before meals, after meals, and between meals. For this reason, in the management based on the date and time, it is not possible to take the medicine at an appropriate timing in relation to the actual meal time. Therefore, there is a need for a medication instruction device capable of displaying a medication instruction associated with mealtime.
 以上の課題を解決するため、本願出願人は、次の服薬指示装置を提案する。 In order to solve the above problems, the applicant of the present application proposes the following medication instruction device.
 第一の発明として、食事関連家電製品から、調理が開始された、調理中、調理が終了した、などの稼動状況を示す情報である稼働状況情報を取得する稼動状況情報取得部と、取得した稼動状況情報と、この稼働状況情報と後記服薬スケジュールとに応じて服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールと、食前服用、食後服用などを示す服薬のスケジュールを示す服薬スケジュールと、に基づいて服薬指示のタイミングを決定する服薬指示生成部と、前記服薬スケジュールを保持する服薬スケジュール保持部と、前記ルールを保持するルール保持部と、からなる服薬指示装置、を提案する。 As a first invention, an operation status information acquisition unit that acquires operation status information, which is information indicating an operation status such as cooking has been started, cooking is being completed, or cooking has been acquired from a meal-related home appliance. Based on the operation status information, a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction according to the operation status information and the later-described medication schedule, and a medication schedule indicating a medication schedule indicating pre-meal, post-meal medication, etc. A medication instruction generating device that includes a medication instruction generation unit that determines the timing of a medication instruction, a medication schedule holding unit that holds the medication schedule, and a rule holding unit that holds the rules is proposed.
 第二の発明として、稼動状況情報取得部は、HEMSから稼動状況情報を取得する第一の発明に記載の服薬指示装置、を提案する。 As a second invention, the operating status information acquisition unit proposes the medication instruction device described in the first invention, which acquires operating status information from HEMS.
 第三の発明として、稼動状況情報取得部は、前記食事関連家電製品から、直接的にそれぞれ稼動状況情報を取得する第一の発明又は第二の発明に記載の服薬指示装置、を提案する。 As a third invention, the operating status information acquisition unit proposes the medication instruction device according to the first invention or the second invention, which acquires the operating status information directly from the meal-related home appliance.
 第四の発明として、服薬指示生成部は、画面上に、決定されたタイミングにて服薬指示の表示をする表示手段を有する第一の発明から第三の発明のいずれか一に記載の服薬指示装置、を提案する。 As a fourth invention, the medication instruction generation unit has a display means for displaying a medication instruction at a determined timing on the screen, the medication instruction according to any one of the first invention to the third invention A device is proposed.
 第五の発明として、服薬指示生成部は、別途設置されているTVなどの表示装置に、決定されたタイミングにて服薬指示の表示をするように表示要求を送信する表示要求送信手段を有する第一の発明から第四の発明のいずれか一に記載の服薬指示装置、を提案する。 As a fifth invention, the medication instruction generating unit includes a display request transmitting means for transmitting a display request to display a medication instruction at a determined timing on a separately installed display device such as a TV. A medication instruction device according to any one of the first to fourth inventions is proposed.
 第六の発明として、食事関連家電製品から、調理が開始された、調理中、調理が終了した、などの稼動状況を示す情報である稼働状況情報を取得する稼動状況情報取得ステップと、取得した稼動状況情報と、この稼働状況情報と後記服薬スケジュールとに応じて服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールと、食前服用、食後服用などを示す服薬のスケジュールを示す服薬スケジュールと、に基づいて服薬指示のタイミングを決定する服薬指示生成処理ステップと、を計算機に実行させるためのプログラム、を提案する。 As 6th invention, the operation status information acquisition step which acquires the operation status information which is information which shows operation status, such as cooking was started, during cooking, and cooking was completed from meal related household appliances, and acquired Based on the operation status information, a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction according to the operation status information and the later-described medication schedule, and a medication schedule indicating a medication schedule indicating pre-meal, post-meal medication, etc. And a medication instruction generation processing step for determining the timing of the medication instruction, and a program for causing a computer to execute the medication instruction generation processing step.
 本件発明の服薬指示装置により、食事時間と関連付けた服薬指示の表示をすることが可能となる。 The medication instruction device according to the present invention can display a medication instruction associated with meal time.
 以下、本件発明の実施の形態について、添付の図面を用いて説明する。なお、本件発明は、これら実施の形態に何ら限定されるべきものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々なる態様で実施し得る。なお、実施形態1は、主に請求項1及び6などに関する。実施形態2は、主に請求項2などに関する。実施形態3は、主に請求項3などに関する。実施形態4は、主に請求項4などに関する。実施形態5は、主に請求項5などに関する。
<<実施形態1>>
<実施形態1:概要>
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, this invention should not be limited to these embodiments at all, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist thereof. The first embodiment mainly relates to claims 1 and 6. The second embodiment mainly relates to claim 2 and the like. The third embodiment mainly relates to claim 3 and the like. The fourth embodiment mainly relates to claim 4 and the like. The fifth embodiment mainly relates to claim 5 and the like.
<< Embodiment 1 >>
<Embodiment 1: Overview>
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置は、食事関連家電製品から稼働状況情報を取得して、この取得した稼働状況情報に応じて服薬指示のタイミングを決定することにより、食事時間と関連付けた服薬指示の表示をすることが可能となる点に特徴を有する。
<実施形態1:機能的構成>
The medication instruction device according to the present embodiment acquires operation status information from meal-related home appliances, and determines the timing of the medication instruction according to the acquired operation status information, thereby displaying the medication instruction associated with the meal time. It is characterized in that it can be performed.
<Embodiment 1: Functional configuration>
 図1は、本実施形態の服薬指示装置の一例を示す機能ブロック図である。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing an example of a medication instruction device according to the present embodiment.
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置(0101)は、稼動状況情報取得部(0102)と、服薬指示生成部(0103)と、服薬スケジュール保持部(0104)と、ルール保持部(0105)と、からなる。 The medication instruction device (0101) of this embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition unit (0102), a medication instruction generation unit (0103), a medication schedule holding unit (0104), and a rule holding unit (0105). .
 なお、以下に詳述する本発明の構成要素である各部は、ハードウェア、ソフトウェア、ハードウェアとソフトウェアの両方のいずれかによって構成される。例えば、これらを実現する一例として、コンピュータを利用する場合には、CPU、バス、メモリ、インタフェース、周辺装置などで構成されるハードウェアと、それらハードウェア上で実行可能なソフトウェアがある。ソフトウェアとしては、メモリ上に展開されたプログラムを順次実行することで、メモリ上のデータや、インタフェースを介して入力されるデータの加工、保存、出力などにより各部の機能が実現される(明細書の全体を通じて同様である。)。 Note that each unit, which is a component of the present invention described in detail below, is configured by either hardware, software, or both hardware and software. For example, as an example for realizing these, when a computer is used, there are hardware configured by a CPU, a bus, a memory, an interface, a peripheral device, and the like, and software that can be executed on the hardware. As software, the functions of each part are realized by processing, storing, and outputting data on the memory and data input via the interface by sequentially executing the program expanded on the memory (specification) The same throughout.).
 本実施形態の「服薬指示装置」は、服薬の指示を行うための装置である。指示の方法としては、当該装置が服薬指示の表示をするためのディスプレイや、スピーカなどを備えていても良いし、別途設置されているTVなどの外部装置により表示を行うこととしても良い。服薬指示の「表示」は、ディスプレイへの文字の表示、ランプの点灯などの視認可能な表示だけでなく、音声や報知音など、音による表示も含まれる。 The “medication instruction device” of the present embodiment is a device for instructing medication. As an instruction method, the apparatus may include a display for displaying a medication instruction, a speaker, or the like, or may be displayed by an external apparatus such as a TV set separately. The “display” of the medication instruction includes not only visual display such as display of characters on the display and lighting of the lamp, but also display by sound such as voice and notification sound.
 「稼動状況情報取得部」は、食事関連家電製品から、稼働状況情報を取得する機能を有する。「食事関連家電製品」とは、食事に関連して利用される家電製品である。具体的には、電子レンジ、オーブン、トースター、IH調理器具、電気ポット、コーヒーメーカー、ジューサー、ミキサー、フードプロセッサー、換気扇、エレクトロニクス制御されている浄水器、ガス給湯器、ガスコンロ、ガステーブルなどの調理に利用される家電製品、冷蔵庫などの食品保存に利用される家電製品、食器乾燥機、食器洗浄機などの食事後の後片付けに利用される家電製品、ディスポーザー、生ごみの堆肥化装置などの食品残渣処理に利用される家電製品、ダイニングやキッチンの空調装置、ダイニングやキッチンの照明装置などの食事の際に利用される家電製品などである。 “The operating status information acquisition unit” has a function of acquiring operating status information from meal-related home appliances. “Meal-related home appliances” are home appliances used in connection with meals. Specifically, microwave ovens, ovens, toasters, IH cooking utensils, electric pots, coffee makers, juicers, mixers, food processors, ventilation fans, electronics-controlled water purifiers, gas water heaters, gas stoves, gas tables, etc. Household appliances used for food, household appliances used for food preservation such as refrigerators, household appliances used for food cleanup such as dish dryers and dishwashers, foods such as disposers and garbage composting equipment Home appliances used for residue treatment, home appliances used for dining such as dining and kitchen air conditioners, and dining and kitchen lighting devices.
 「稼動状況情報」とは、調理が開始された、調理中、調理が終了したなどの稼働状況を示す情報である。例えば、食事関連家電製品が操作されたことを検知することにより、稼働状況情報を取得することとしても良い。具体的には、以下のような操作がされたとの情報に基づいて稼働状況情報を取得する。
<1>電子レンジ(又はオーブン、トースター)での加熱が行われた、ドアが開閉された、食材が取り出された(重量センサにより検知)といった情報により、調理が終了したなどの情報を取得する。
<2>IH調理器具(又は電気ポット、コーヒーメーカー、ガスコンロ、ガステーブル)での加熱が行われたといった情報により、調理が終了したなどの情報を取得する。
<3>浄水器、ガス給湯器から一定量の水量が流れ出たといった情報により、調理中であるなどの情報を取得する。
<4>冷蔵庫のドアが開閉されたといった情報により、調理が開始されたなどの情報を取得する。
<5>食器乾燥機や食器洗浄機などのドアが開閉された、乾燥や洗浄が行われたといった情報により、食事が終了したなどの情報を取得する。
<6>ディスポーザーや、生ごみの堆肥化装置のスイッチがONになったといった情報により、調理が終了したなどの情報を取得する。
<7>ダイニングやキッチンの空調装置のスイッチがONになった(又はOFFになった)といった情報により、食事が開始した(又は終了した)などの情報を取得する。
<8>ダイニングやキッチンの照明装置のスイッチがONになった(又はOFFになった)といった情報により、食事が開始した(又は終了した)などの情報を取得する。
“Operation status information” is information indicating an operation status such as when cooking is started, during cooking, or when cooking is finished. For example, it is good also as acquiring operation status information by detecting that the meal related household appliances were operated. Specifically, the operating status information is acquired based on information that the following operation has been performed.
<1> Acquire information such as cooking completed by information such as heating in a microwave oven (or oven, toaster), opening / closing of a door, and removal of food (detected by a weight sensor). .
<2> Information indicating that cooking has been completed is acquired based on information that heating has been performed using an IH cooking appliance (or an electric pot, a coffee maker, a gas stove, or a gas table).
<3> Information indicating that cooking is in progress is acquired based on information that a certain amount of water has flowed out of the water purifier or gas water heater.
<4> Information such as the start of cooking is acquired based on information that the door of the refrigerator has been opened and closed.
<5> Information such as the end of a meal is acquired based on information that a door such as a tableware dryer or a tableware washing machine has been opened or closed, or that a door has been dried or washed.
<6> Information such as the end of cooking is acquired based on information such as the disposer or the switch of the composting apparatus for garbage being turned on.
<7> Information such as that the meal has started (or has ended) is acquired based on information that the switch of the air conditioner of the dining room or kitchen is turned on (or turned off).
<8> Information indicating that a meal has started (or has ended) is acquired based on information that the switch of the lighting device of the dining room or kitchen is turned on (or turned off).
 あるいは、稼働状況情報は、食事関連家電製品の消費電力量を検知して取得されても良い。図2Aは、消費電力量に関する情報である消費電力量情報から稼働状況情報を取得する処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。(a)は、調理が開始したことを判定するためのフローチャートの一例である。稼働状況情報取得部にて、消費電力量情報を繰り返し取得する。消費電力量が閾値以下である場合、非調理中と判定する。消費電力量が閾値を超えた場合、調理が開始したと判定する。(b)は、調理開始後に、調理が終了したか否かを判定するためのフローチャートの一例である。消費電力量情報を繰り返し取得し、閾値以下となった場合には、調理が終了したと判定する。閾値を超えていれば、調理中であると判定する。 Alternatively, the operation status information may be acquired by detecting the power consumption of meal-related home appliances. FIG. 2A is a flowchart showing a flow of processing for acquiring operation status information from power consumption information that is information related to power consumption. (A) is an example of the flowchart for determining that cooking has started. The operating status information acquisition unit repeatedly acquires power consumption information. When the power consumption is equal to or less than the threshold value, it is determined that cooking is not being performed. When the power consumption exceeds the threshold, it is determined that cooking has started. (B) is an example of a flowchart for determining whether cooking is completed after cooking is started. When the power consumption information is repeatedly acquired and becomes equal to or less than the threshold value, it is determined that cooking is finished. If it exceeds the threshold, it is determined that cooking is in progress.
 これらの食事関連家電製品の操作や消費電力量に関する情報は、各食事関連家電製品から無線又は有線による通信で取得されても良いし、各食事関連家電製品がネットワークで接続されている場合には、食事関連家電製品が接続されているホームサーバから取得されても良い。 Information on the operation and power consumption of these meal-related home appliances may be obtained from each meal-related home appliance by wireless or wired communication, and when each meal-related home appliance is connected via a network It may be acquired from a home server to which a meal related home appliance is connected.
 「服薬指示生成部」は、服薬指示のタイミングを決定する。服薬指示のタイミングは、稼働状況情報取得部にて取得した稼動状況情報と、服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールと、服薬スケジュールと、に基づいて決定される。 “The medication instruction generation unit” determines the timing of the medication instruction. The timing of the medication instruction is determined based on the operational status information acquired by the operational status information acquisition unit, a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction, and the medication schedule.
 「服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルール」は、稼働状況情報と服薬スケジュールとに応じて服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールである。「服薬スケジュール」は、食前服用、食後服用などを示す服薬のスケジュールである。服薬のスケジュールは、一般に、食前、食後、食間(食事と食事との間)といった具合に指定される場合が多い。以下、稼働状況情報と服薬スケジュールとに応じて服薬指示のタイミングを決定するためのルールの例を示す。
<ルール例1>服薬スケジュールが食前服用の場合には、調理開始時に「食事前服用」を促すよう服薬指示の表示をするというルールである。(あるいは、調理終了時/食事開始時に服薬指示の表示をするというルールであっても良い。)
<ルール例2>服薬スケジュールが、食後服用の場合には、調理終了時に「食事後服用」を促すよう服薬指示の表示をするというルールである。(あるいは、食事終了時に服薬指示の表示をするというルールであっても良い。)
<ルール例3>服薬スケジュールが食間の場合には、調理終了後(あるいは、食事開始後や食事終了後でも良い。)数時間を経過した際に、「食間服用」を促すよう服薬指示の表示をするというルールである。あるいは、調理終了時(食事開始時や食事終了時でも良い。)に「食事後、数時間してから服用」を促すよう服薬指示の表示をするというルールであっても良い。複数のルールを併用しても良い。
The “predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction” is a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction according to the operation status information and the medication schedule. “Medication schedule” is a medication schedule indicating pre-meal, post-meal, etc. In general, medication schedules are often specified in the form of before meals, after meals, and between meals (between meals). Hereinafter, examples of rules for determining the timing of the medication instruction according to the operation status information and the medication schedule will be shown.
<Rule Example 1> When the medication schedule is pre-meal, the rule is that a medication instruction is displayed to prompt “pre-meal” at the start of cooking. (Alternatively, it may be a rule to display a medication instruction at the end of cooking / at the start of a meal.)
<Rule Example 2> If the medication schedule is taken after meals, the medication instruction is displayed so as to prompt “take after meal” at the end of cooking. (Alternatively, it may be a rule to display a medication instruction at the end of a meal.)
<Rule example 3> When the medication schedule is between meals, a medication instruction is displayed to prompt "take between meals" after several hours have passed after cooking is completed (or after meals or after meals are finished) It is a rule to do. Alternatively, it may be a rule that a medication instruction is displayed at the end of cooking (at the start of a meal or at the end of a meal) to prompt “take a few hours after a meal”. Multiple rules may be used in combination.
 図2Bは、この服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールと、決定されたタイミングで服薬指示の表示を行う処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。(a)→(b)がルール例1に、(a)→(c)がルール例2に、(a)→(d)がルール例3にそれぞれ対応している。 FIG. 2B is a flowchart showing an example of a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction and a processing flow for displaying the medication instruction at the determined timing. (A) → (b) corresponds to rule example 1, (a) → (c) corresponds to rule example 2, and (a) → (d) corresponds to rule example 3.
 服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールは、複数の選択肢の中から選択可能となっていてもよい。例えば、早めに服薬指示の表示をする(調理開始時に、食事後服用を促すなど)こととしても良いし、服薬すべきタイミングとできるだけ近い時間に服薬指示の表示をする(食事後数時間経過してから食間服用を促すなど)こととしても良い。早めにディスプレイなどに視認可能な表示を行い、服薬すべきタイミングが到来したらアラーム音を鳴らすといったように、複数の服薬指示を併用しても良い。 The predetermined rule for determining the timing of medication instruction may be selectable from a plurality of options. For example, it may be possible to display a medication instruction as early as possible (prompt to take after meals at the start of cooking), or to display a medication instruction as close as possible to the timing of taking the drug (several hours after the meal has elapsed). It is also possible to encourage taking between meals later. A plurality of medication instructions may be used in combination such that a visible display is made on the display as soon as possible, and an alarm sound is sounded when the timing for medication has come.
 さらに、大人数の家族などで断続的に調理が発生する場合には、全員分の服薬指示のタイミングを、調理開始時と決定しても良い。家族構成、家族の起床時間、帰宅時間、就寝時間などの情報をさらにあわせて服薬指示のタイミングを決定しても良い。その他、同じ時間に服用すべき薬、あるいは、服用間隔を一定時間空けるべき薬については、前回服用時刻から所定時間を経過した時を服薬指示のタイミングとするといった具合に、稼働状況情報に基づかない服薬指示のタイミング決定をも併存して行われる場合もあることは当然である。 Furthermore, when cooking occurs intermittently in a large family, etc., the timing of taking medication for all may be determined as the start of cooking. The timing of taking medication may be determined by further combining information such as the family structure, family wake-up time, return time, and bedtime. Other medicines that should be taken at the same time or medicines that should be separated by a certain amount of time are not based on operational status information, such as when the prescribed time has elapsed since the previous time of taking the medicine. Of course, there may be cases where the timing of taking medication is also determined.
 また、服薬指示装置は、各人の携帯電話に関する情報を保持しており、携帯電話からの発信電波を受信している場合(在宅が推定される)に、所定のルールにしたがって、当該携帯電話と関連付けられた個人についての服薬指示の表示をすることとしても良い。この構成は、家族が複数いる場合など、服薬指示装置が複数人に対して服薬指示の表示をする場合に、在宅中の者を選択して服薬指示の表示をすることができる点で有用である。 In addition, the medication instruction device holds information about each person's mobile phone and, when receiving a radio wave from the mobile phone (presumed to be at home), the mobile phone according to a predetermined rule. It is good also as displaying the medication instruction | indication about the individual linked | related with. This configuration is useful in that when a medication instruction device displays a medication instruction to multiple people, such as when there are multiple families, it is possible to select a person at home and display the medication instruction. is there.
 服薬スケジュール保持部は、服薬スケジュールを保持する機能を有する。また、ルール保持部は、服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールを保持する機能を有する。服薬スケジュール及び服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールは、利用者により予め入力されることとしても良い。あるいは、医師又は薬剤師からの情報を通信回線によって取得することとしても良い。 The medication schedule holding unit has a function of holding a medication schedule. In addition, the rule holding unit has a function of holding a predetermined rule for determining the timing of medication instruction. The predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication schedule and the medication instruction may be inputted in advance by the user. Alternatively, information from a doctor or pharmacist may be acquired through a communication line.
 また、服薬スケジュールは、薬の服用者の情報(氏名)、服用すべき薬の情報(名前、種類、薬の画像)、服薬に関する情報(薬を服用すべきタイミング、一回当たりに服用する薬の数、薬の残数)等の情報をあわせて保持していても良い。薬の名前、外観写真、個数などを服薬指示の際にあわせて表示することにより、薬の誤飲を防ぐことができる。
(服薬確認のための入力)
In addition, the medication schedule includes information on the person taking the drug (name), information on the medicine to be taken (name, type, image of the medicine), information on the medication (when to take the medicine, the medicine to be taken once Information such as the number of drugs and the number of remaining drugs). By displaying the name, appearance photo, number, etc. of the medicine in accordance with the medication instruction, it is possible to prevent accidental ingestion of the medicine.
(Input for confirmation of medication)
 なお、本実施形態の服薬指示装置に必須の構成ではないが、利用者が服薬した場合に、薬を服用した旨の服薬確認情報を入力可能な構成であっても良い。これにより、薬を服用したことを忘れて過剰に服用してしまうのを避けることができる。また、服薬確認情報を医療機関や看護者、遠隔地の家族、保護者など(以下、「医療機関・保護者等」という。)に対して、送信可能な構成をさらに備えていても良い。
<実施形態1:ハードウェア構成>
In addition, although it is not a structure essential to the medication instruction | indication apparatus of this embodiment, when a user takes a medicine, the structure which can input the medication confirmation information to the effect of taking the medicine may be sufficient. Thereby, it is possible to avoid forgetting to take the medicine and taking it excessively. Moreover, the medicine confirmation information may be further transmitted to medical institutions, nurses, remote families, guardians (hereinafter referred to as “medical institutions / guardians”).
<Embodiment 1: Hardware configuration>
 次に、本実施形態の服薬指示装置のハードウェア構成について説明する。図3は、本実施形態の服薬指示装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す概略図である。この図にあるように、本実施形態の服薬指示装置は、「CPU」(0301)と、「主メモリ」(0302)と、「記憶装置」(0303)と、「I/O」(0304)と、から構成され、それらが「システムバス」(0305)などのデータ通信経路によって相互に接続され、情報の送受信や処理を行う。 Next, the hardware configuration of the medication instruction device of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the medication instruction apparatus according to the present embodiment. As shown in this figure, the medication instruction device of this embodiment includes a “CPU” (0301), a “main memory” (0302), a “storage device” (0303), and an “I / O” (0304). Are connected to each other through a data communication path such as a “system bus” (0305), and perform transmission / reception and processing of information.
 記憶装置はCPUによって実行される各種プログラムなどを記憶している。また主メモリは、プログラムがCPUによって実行される際の作業領域であるワーク領域を提供する。また、この主メモリや記憶装置にはそれぞれ複数のメモリアドレスが割り当てられており、CPUで実行されるプログラムは、そのメモリアドレスを特定しアクセスすることで相互にデータのやりとりを行い、処理を行うことが可能になっている。 The storage device stores various programs executed by the CPU. The main memory also provides a work area that is a work area when the program is executed by the CPU. In addition, a plurality of memory addresses are assigned to the main memory and the storage device, respectively, and a program executed by the CPU performs processing by exchanging data with each other by specifying and accessing the memory address. It is possible.
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置の電源が入れられると、記憶装置に保持されている稼動状況情報取得プログラム、服薬指示生成プログラム等のプログラムが主メモリ上に展開される。 When the medication instruction apparatus according to the present embodiment is turned on, programs such as an operation status information acquisition program and a medication instruction generation program stored in the storage device are developed on the main memory.
 そして、稼働状況情報取得部を構成するCPUは、主メモリ上に展開された稼働状況情報取得プログラムに従って、I/Oに接続された通信機器等(図示されない。)を経由して、食事関連家電製品(あるいはホームサーバ)から、食事関連家電製品の稼働状況を示す情報である稼働状況情報を取得する。取得された稼働状況情報は、主メモリに一時的に記憶される。 Then, the CPU configuring the operating status information acquisition unit, according to the operating status information acquisition program developed on the main memory, via a communication device or the like (not shown) connected to the I / O, the meal related home appliances. Operation status information that is information indicating the operation status of meal-related home appliances is acquired from the product (or home server). The acquired operating status information is temporarily stored in the main memory.
 また、服薬指示生成部を構成するCPUは、主メモリ上に展開された服薬指示生成プログラムにしたがって、主メモリに一時的に記憶された稼動状況情報と、記憶装置(ルール保持部に該当する。)に保持された服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールと、記憶装置(服薬スケジュール保持部に該当する。)に保持された服薬スケジュールと、を利用して服薬指示のタイミングを決定する。
<実施形態1:処理の流れ>
The CPU constituting the medication instruction generating unit corresponds to the operation status information temporarily stored in the main memory and the storage device (rule holding unit) according to the medication instruction generating program developed on the main memory. ) To determine the timing of the medication instruction using a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction held in) and the medication schedule held in the storage device (corresponding to the medication schedule holding unit). .
<Embodiment 1: Processing flow>
 図4は、本実施形態の服薬指示装置における処理の流れの一例を表すフローチャートである。なお、以下に示すステップは、上記のような計算機の各ハードウェア構成によって実行されるステップであっても良いし、あるいは媒体に記録され計算機を制御するためのプログラムを構成する処理ステップであっても構わない。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of a process flow in the medication instruction device of the present embodiment. The steps shown below may be steps executed by each hardware configuration of the computer as described above, or may be processing steps for configuring a program recorded on a medium and controlling the computer. It doesn't matter.
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置における処理の流れは、稼働状況情報取得ステップと、服薬指示生成ステップと、からなる。 The flow of processing in the medication instruction device of the present embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition step and a medication instruction generation step.
 まず、服薬指示装置に対して、服薬スケジュールが入力される。次に、服薬スケジュールに対応して服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールが選択される。稼働状況情報取得ステップでは、食事関連家電製品から、稼働状況情報を取得する。そして、服薬指示生成ステップでは、取得した稼働状況情報と、服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールと、服薬スケジュールと、に基づいて服薬指示のタイミングを決定し、決定されたタイミングで服薬指示の表示を行うように服薬指示を生成する。
<実施形態1:効果>
First, a medication schedule is input to the medication instruction device. Next, a predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction corresponding to the medication schedule is selected. In the operating status information acquisition step, operating status information is acquired from the meal-related home appliance. In the medication instruction generation step, the timing of the medication instruction is determined based on the acquired operation status information, the predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction, and the medication schedule, and the medication is taken at the determined timing. A medication instruction is generated so as to display the instruction.
<Embodiment 1: Effect>
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置により、食事時間と関連付けた服薬指示の表示をすることが可能となる。
<<実施形態2>>
<実施形態2:概要>
With the medication instruction device of this embodiment, it is possible to display medication instructions associated with meal times.
<< Embodiment 2 >>
<Embodiment 2: Overview>
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置は、実施形態1を基本とする。本実施形態の服薬指示装置は、さらにHEMS(ホームエネルギーマネジメントシステム)から稼働状況情報を取得する点に特徴を有する。本実施形態の服薬指示装置は、HEMSを服薬指示のためにも活用することができる。
<実施形態2:機能的構成>
The medication instruction device of the present embodiment is based on the first embodiment. The medication instruction device of the present embodiment is further characterized in that it obtains operating status information from a HEMS (Home Energy Management System). The medication instruction device of the present embodiment can also utilize HEMS for medication instructions.
<Embodiment 2: Functional configuration>
 再び図1を参照する。本実施形態の服薬指示装置(0101)は、稼動状況情報取得部(0102)と、服薬指示生成部(0103)と、服薬スケジュール保持部(0104)と、ルール保持部(0105)と、からなる。稼働状況情報取得部、服薬指示生成部、服薬スケジュール保持部、ルール保持部については、以下に述べる点を除き、実施形態1と同様である。 Refer to FIG. 1 again. The medication instruction device (0101) of this embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition unit (0102), a medication instruction generation unit (0103), a medication schedule holding unit (0104), and a rule holding unit (0105). . The operating status information acquisition unit, the medication instruction generating unit, the medication schedule holding unit, and the rule holding unit are the same as in the first embodiment except for the points described below.
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置の稼働状況情報取得部は、HEMSから稼働状況情報を取得する。「HEMS」とは、住宅のエネルギー消費機器である複数の家電機器や給湯機器を、ネットワークでつなぎ、自動制御するシステムである。建物全体のエネルギー供給や需要の状況を総合的に把握し、機器や設備の運転を効率的に行い、総合的に省エネルギーを実現するためのシステムとして注目されている。HEMSは、建物全体のエネルギー需要の状況を把握するため、エネルギー消費機器である複数の家電機器や給湯機器でのエネルギーの消費状況をモニタリングしている。そこで、HEMSによるモニタリングによって取得された食事関連家電製品のエネルギーの消費状況(消費電力量など)を稼働状況情報取得部により取得する。
(HEMS活用例)
The operating status information acquisition unit of the medication instruction device of the present embodiment acquires operating status information from the HEMS. “HEMS” is a system in which a plurality of home appliances and hot water supply devices, which are energy consuming devices in a house, are connected via a network and automatically controlled. It is attracting attention as a system for comprehensively grasping the energy supply and demand situation of the whole building, efficiently operating equipment and facilities, and realizing energy saving comprehensively. HEMS monitors the energy consumption status of a plurality of home appliances and hot water supply devices, which are energy consuming devices, in order to grasp the energy demand status of the entire building. Therefore, the operating status information acquisition unit acquires the energy consumption status (power consumption, etc.) of the meal-related home appliances acquired by monitoring with HEMS.
(Example of using HEMS)
 なお、例えば、薬を服用した旨の服薬確認情報が利用者から入力される前に、家庭全体の消費電力量が一定値以下に低下した場合には、薬を飲み忘れた状態で就寝しようとしていることが推測される。そこで、このように、薬を服用した旨の服薬確認情報の入力がないまま、家庭全体の消費電力量が一定値以下に低下した場合には、「薬を飲み忘れていませんか?」などのリマインド表示をさらに行うこととしても良い。
<実施形態2:効果>
In addition, for example, if the consumption power of the whole household falls below a certain value before the medication confirmation information indicating that the medication has been taken, the user tries to go to bed in the state where he / she forgot to take the medication. I guess that. Therefore, if the power consumption of the entire household falls below a certain level without entering medication confirmation information indicating that the medication has been taken, "Did you forget to take the medicine?" The reminder display may be further performed.
<Embodiment 2: Effect>
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置により、食事時間と関連付けた服薬指示の表示をすることが可能となる。また、HEMSを服薬指示のためにも活用することができる。
<<実施形態3>>
<実施形態3:概要>
With the medication instruction device of this embodiment, it is possible to display medication instructions associated with meal times. HEMS can also be used for taking medication instructions.
<< Embodiment 3 >>
<Embodiment 3: Overview>
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置は実施形態1又は2を基本とする。本実施形態の服薬指示装置は、食事関連家電製品から、直接的にそれぞれ稼動状況情報を取得する点に特徴を有する。なお、実施形態2を基本とする場合には、HEMSからの稼働状況情報の取得とあわせて、食事関連家電製品からも直接的に稼働状況情報を重畳的に取得する。
<実施形態3構成>
The medication instruction device of this embodiment is based on the first or second embodiment. The medication instruction | indication apparatus of this embodiment has the characteristics in the point which acquires operating condition information each directly from a meal related household appliance. In addition, when based on Embodiment 2, in addition to the acquisition of operation status information from HEMS, operation status information is also acquired directly from meal-related home appliances.
<Configuration of Embodiment 3>
 再び図1を参照する。本実施形態の服薬指示装置(0101)は、稼動状況情報取得部(0102)と、服薬指示生成部(0103)と、服薬スケジュール保持部(0104)と、ルール保持部(0105)と、からなる。稼働状況情報取得部、服薬指示生成部、服薬スケジュール保持部、ルール保持部については、以下に述べる点を除き、実施形態1又は2と同様である。 Refer to FIG. 1 again. The medication instruction device (0101) of this embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition unit (0102), a medication instruction generation unit (0103), a medication schedule holding unit (0104), and a rule holding unit (0105). . The operating status information acquisition unit, the medication instruction generating unit, the medication schedule holding unit, and the rule holding unit are the same as in the first or second embodiment except for the points described below.
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置の稼動状況情報取得部は、前記食事関連家電製品から、直接的にそれぞれ稼動状況情報を取得する。「直接的に」とは、HEMS等の機器を介すことなく、食事関連家電製品との間で直接的に稼働状況情報を受信することを意味している。
<実施形態3:効果>
The operating status information acquisition unit of the medication instruction device of the present embodiment acquires operating status information directly from the meal-related home appliance. “Directly” means that the operation status information is directly received with a meal-related home appliance without using a device such as HEMS.
<Embodiment 3: Effect>
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置により、食事時間と関連付けた服薬指示の表示をすることが可能となる。
<<実施形態4>>
<実施形態4:概要>
With the medication instruction device of this embodiment, it is possible to display medication instructions associated with meal times.
<< Embodiment 4 >>
<Embodiment 4: Overview>
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置は、実施形態1から3のいずれか一を基本とする。本実施形態の服薬指示装置は、服薬指示装置自体に服薬指示の表示をする表示手段を有する点に特徴を有する。
<実施形態4:構成>
The medication instruction device of this embodiment is based on any one of the first to third embodiments. The medication instruction device of this embodiment is characterized in that the medication instruction device itself has display means for displaying a medication instruction.
<Embodiment 4: Configuration>
 再び図1を参照する。本実施形態の服薬指示装置(0101)は、稼動状況情報取得部(0102)と、服薬指示生成部(0103)と、服薬スケジュール保持部(0104)と、ルール保持部(0105)と、からなる。稼働状況情報取得部、服薬指示生成部、服薬スケジュール保持部、ルール保持部については、以下に述べる点を除き、実施形態1から3と同様である。 Refer to FIG. 1 again. The medication instruction device (0101) of this embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition unit (0102), a medication instruction generation unit (0103), a medication schedule holding unit (0104), and a rule holding unit (0105). . The operating status information acquisition unit, the medication instruction generation unit, the medication schedule holding unit, and the rule holding unit are the same as those in the first to third embodiments except for the points described below.
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置の服薬指示生成部は、表示手段を有する。「表示手段」は、画面上に、決定されたタイミングにて服薬指示の表示をする機能を有する。「服薬指示の表示」とは、服薬することを指示する旨の表示である。図5は、服薬指示の表示の一例を示す表示例である。(a)は、服薬指示メイン画面であり、(b)は、メイン画面の「詳細情報を見る」ボタンをクリックすると画面が遷移する服薬詳細情報画面である。このように、服薬指示の表示は、複数の画面によって構成されていても良い。このようにメイン画面と詳細情報画面とを区別することで、家族など複数人の服薬指示の表示がされる場合にも、表示が煩雑にならない。また、本実施形態に必須の構成ではないが、図5(b)のように、「服用しました」ボタンをクリックすることで、利用者が薬を服用した旨の服薬確認情報を服薬指示装置に入力可能な構成を有していても良い。
(利用者による服薬指示装置の操作が行われなかった場合の処理)
The medication instruction generating unit of the medication instruction device of the present embodiment has a display means. The “display unit” has a function of displaying a medication instruction on the screen at a determined timing. “Indication of medication instruction” is an indication to instruct to take medication. FIG. 5 is a display example showing an example of a medication instruction display. (A) is a medication instruction main screen, and (b) is a medication detail information screen in which the screen transitions when a “view detailed information” button on the main screen is clicked. Thus, the display of the medication instruction may be configured by a plurality of screens. By distinguishing between the main screen and the detailed information screen in this way, even when a plurality of medication instructions such as family members are displayed, the display is not complicated. In addition, although it is not an essential configuration for the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5B, by clicking the “taken” button, medication confirmation information indicating that the user has taken the medication is displayed. It is also possible to have a configuration that can be input to.
(Processing when the user does not operate the medication instruction device)
 本実施形態に必須の構成ではないが、上記のように、利用者が「詳細情報を見る」ボタンをクリックする操作を行ったり、「服用しました」ボタンをクリックする操作を行ったりする構成の場合、これらの操作が一定時間内に行われずタイムアウトした場合には、医療機関・保護者等への通知を行う構成をさらに備えていても良い。図6は、利用者による服薬指示装置の操作が行われなかった場合の処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。表示手段による服薬指示の表示がされると、タイマーが作動する。薬を服用した旨の服薬確認情報の入力(「服用しました」ボタンがクリックされるなど)がされない場合には、一定時間経過により、医療機関・保護者等へ「服薬が行われていない可能性がある」旨の通知がされる。このような通知が行われることにより、通知を受けた医療機関・保護者等が利用者に電話をかけて口頭で服薬を促すなどが可能となるので、さらに薬の飲み忘れを防止可能となる。
<実施形態4:効果>
Although it is not an essential configuration for the present embodiment, as described above, a configuration in which the user performs an operation of clicking the “view detailed information” button or an operation of clicking the “taken” button. In such a case, when these operations are not performed within a certain time and time-out occurs, a configuration may be further provided that notifies a medical institution / guardian or the like. FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing flow when the user does not operate the medication instruction device. When a medication instruction is displayed by the display means, a timer is activated. If you do not enter medication confirmation information to the effect that you have taken the medication (such as clicking the “taken” button), the medical institution / guardian may “not take medication” after a certain period of time. Is notified. By giving such a notification, it is possible for the medical institution / guardian, etc., who received the notification to call the user and promptly take the medication, thereby further preventing the user from forgetting to take the medicine. .
<Embodiment 4: Effect>
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置により、食事時間と関連付けた服薬指示の表示をすることが可能となる。
<<実施形態5>>
<実施形態5:概要>
With the medication instruction device of this embodiment, it is possible to display medication instructions associated with meal times.
<< Embodiment 5 >>
<Embodiment 5: Overview>
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置は、実施形態1から4のいずれか一を基本とする。本実施形態の服薬指示装置は、別途設置されている表示装置に服薬指示の表示をするように表示要求を送信する点に特徴を有する。
<実施形態5:構成>
The medication instruction device of this embodiment is based on any one of the first to fourth embodiments. The medication instruction device according to the present embodiment is characterized in that a display request is transmitted so as to display a medication instruction on a separately installed display device.
<Embodiment 5: Configuration>
 再び図1を参照する。本実施形態の服薬指示装置(0101)は、稼動状況情報取得部(0102)と、服薬指示生成部(0103)と、服薬スケジュール保持部(0104)と、ルール保持部(0105)と、からなる。稼働状況情報取得部、服薬指示生成部、服薬スケジュール保持部、ルール保持部については、以下に述べる点を除き、実施形態1から4と同様である。 Refer to FIG. 1 again. The medication instruction device (0101) of this embodiment includes an operation status information acquisition unit (0102), a medication instruction generation unit (0103), a medication schedule holding unit (0104), and a rule holding unit (0105). . The operating status information acquisition unit, the medication instruction generation unit, the medication schedule holding unit, and the rule holding unit are the same as those in the first to fourth embodiments except for the points described below.
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置の服薬指示生成部は、表示要求送信手段を有する。「表示要求送信手段」は、別途設置されているTVなどの表示装置に、決定されたタイミングにて服薬指示の表示をするように表示要求を送信する機能を有する。 The medication instruction generating unit of the medication instruction device of this embodiment has a display request transmission unit. The “display request transmitting means” has a function of transmitting a display request to display a medication instruction at a determined timing on a separately installed display device such as a TV.
 図7は、本実施形態の服薬指示装置と、HEMS(実施形態2に記載)と、表示装置としてのTVとの各モジュール構成の一例を示す図である。服薬指示装置と、HEMSと、TVとは、LAN等で構築されたネットワークや、WiFi、BT、ZigBeeなどの通信路にて相互に接続されている。HEMSは、HEMSを制御するための制御部、情報を保持する記憶部、外部機器との通信を行うための通信部などを備える。服薬指示装置の稼働状況情報取得部は、HEMSから稼働状況情報を取得する。服薬指示生成部は、取得した稼動状況情報と、服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールと、服薬のスケジュールを示す服薬スケジュールと、に基づいて服薬指示のタイミングを決定し、表示要求送信手段により、TVに表示要求を送信する。TVは、外部機器との通信を行うための通信部、TVを制御するための制御部、表示画面を有しており、表示要求を受信して、服薬指示の表示を表示画面に表示する。なお、この図では、TVに、「服薬詳細情報表示」ボタンや、「服薬しました」ボタンについての入力を受け付けるための入力部をも備えている。(入力部を備えることは本実施形態に必須の構成ではない。)また、図示されていないが、薬を服用した旨の服薬確認情報はTVから服薬指示装置に送信されることとしても良い。
<実施形態5:効果>
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of module configurations of a medication instruction device according to the present embodiment, a HEMS (described in the second embodiment), and a TV as a display device. The medication instruction device, the HEMS, and the TV are connected to each other via a network constructed by a LAN or the like, or a communication path such as WiFi, BT, or ZigBee. The HEMS includes a control unit for controlling the HEMS, a storage unit for storing information, a communication unit for performing communication with an external device, and the like. The operating status information acquisition unit of the medication instruction device acquires operating status information from the HEMS. The medication instruction generation unit determines the timing of the medication instruction based on the acquired operation status information, the predetermined rule for determining the timing of the medication instruction, and the medication schedule indicating the schedule of the medication, and transmits a display request The display request is transmitted to the TV by the means. The TV has a communication unit for communicating with an external device, a control unit for controlling the TV, and a display screen. The TV receives a display request and displays a medication instruction display on the display screen. In this figure, the TV is also provided with an input unit for accepting an input about the “medicine details display” button and the “medicine” button. (Providing an input unit is not an essential component of the present embodiment.) Although not shown, medication confirmation information indicating that a medication has been taken may be transmitted from the TV to the medication instruction device.
<Embodiment 5: Effect>
 本実施形態の服薬指示装置により、食事時間と関連付けた服薬指示の表示をすることが可能となる。 It is possible to display the medication instruction associated with the meal time by the medication instruction device of the present embodiment.
実施形態1の服薬指示装置の一例を示す機能ブロック図Functional block diagram which shows an example of the medication instruction | indication apparatus of Embodiment 1. FIG. 消費電力量に関する情報である消費電力量情報から稼働状況情報を取得する処理の流れを示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the flow of the process which acquires operation status information from the power consumption information which is information regarding power consumption 服薬指示のタイミング決定と、決定されたタイミングで服薬指示の表示を行う処理の流れの一例An example of the flow of processing for determining the timing of taking a medication instruction and displaying the medication instruction at the determined timing 実施形態1の服薬指示装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す概略図Schematic which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the medication instruction | indication apparatus of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1の服薬指示装置における処理の流れの一例を表すフローチャートThe flowchart showing an example of the flow of a process in the medication instruction | indication apparatus of Embodiment 1. 服薬指示の表示の一例を示す表示例Display example showing an example of a medication instruction display 利用者による服薬指示装置の操作が行われなかった場合の処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows an example of the flow of a process when operation of the medication instruction | indication apparatus by a user is not performed 実施形態5の服薬指示装置と、HEMSと、表示装置としてのTVとの各モジュール構成の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of each module structure of the medication instruction | indication apparatus of Embodiment 5, HEMS, and TV as a display apparatus.
服薬指示装置 0101
稼動状況情報取得部 0102
服薬指示生成部 0103
服薬スケジュール保持部 0104
ルール保持部 0105
Medication indication device 0101
Operation status information acquisition unit 0102
Medication instruction generation unit 0103
Medication schedule holding unit 0104
Rule holding unit 0105

Claims (6)

  1. 食事関連家電製品から、調理が開始された、調理中、調理が終了した、などの稼動状況を示す情報である稼働状況情報を取得する稼動状況情報取得部と、
    取得した稼動状況情報と、この稼働状況情報と後記服薬スケジュールとに応じて服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールと、食前服用、食後服用などを示す服薬のスケジュールを示す服薬スケジュールと、に基づいて服薬指示のタイミングを決定する服薬指示生成部と、
    前記服薬スケジュールを保持する服薬スケジュール保持部と、
    前記ルールを保持するルール保持部と、
    からなる服薬指示装置。
    An operating status information acquisition unit that acquires operating status information, which is information indicating an operating status such as when cooking is started, during cooking, or when cooking is completed, from a meal-related home appliance;
    A predetermined rule for determining the timing of a medication instruction according to the obtained operational status information, this operational status information and a postscript medication schedule, a medication schedule indicating a medication schedule indicating pre-meal, post-meal medication, and the like, A medication instruction generation unit that determines the timing of the medication instruction based on
    A medication schedule holding unit for holding the medication schedule;
    A rule holding unit for holding the rule;
    A medication instruction device comprising:
  2. 稼動状況情報取得部は、HEMSから稼動状況情報を取得する請求項1に記載の服薬指示装置。 The medication status instruction device according to claim 1, wherein the operating status information acquisition unit acquires operating status information from the HEMS.
  3. 稼動状況情報取得部は、前記食事関連家電製品から、直接的にそれぞれ稼動状況情報を取得する請求項1又は請求項2に記載の服薬指示装置。 The medication status indicating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operating status information acquisition unit acquires operating status information directly from the meal-related home appliance.
  4. 服薬指示生成部は、画面上に、決定されたタイミングにて服薬指示の表示をする表示手段を有する請求項1から3のいずれか一に記載の服薬指示装置。 The medication instruction generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the medication instruction generation unit includes a display unit that displays a medication instruction at a determined timing on the screen.
  5. 服薬指示生成部は、別途設置されているTVなどの表示装置に、決定されたタイミングにて服薬指示の表示をするように表示要求を送信する表示要求送信手段を有する請求項1から4のいずれか一に記載の服薬指示装置。 The medication instruction generation unit has a display request transmission means for transmitting a display request to display a medication instruction at a determined timing on a separately installed display device such as a TV. The medication instruction device according to claim 1.
  6. 食事関連家電製品から、調理が開始された、調理中、調理が終了した、などの稼動状況を示す情報である稼働状況情報を取得する稼動状況情報取得ステップと、
    取得した稼動状況情報と、この稼働状況情報と後記服薬スケジュールとに応じて服薬指示のタイミングを決定するための所定のルールと、食前服用、食後服用などを示す服薬のスケジュールを示す服薬スケジュールと、に基づいて服薬指示のタイミングを決定する服薬指示生成処理ステップと、
    を計算機に実行させるためのプログラム。
    An operation status information acquisition step for acquiring operation status information, which is information indicating an operation status such as when cooking is started, during cooking, and when cooking is completed, from a meal-related home appliance;
    A predetermined rule for determining the timing of a medication instruction according to the obtained operational status information, this operational status information and a postscript medication schedule, a medication schedule indicating a medication schedule indicating pre-meal, post-meal medication, and the like, A medication instruction generation processing step for determining the timing of the medication instruction based on
    A program to make a computer execute.
PCT/JP2012/058980 2011-12-16 2012-04-02 Medication instruction device and program WO2013088756A1 (en)

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