WO2013085270A1 - 채널 파라메터 정보 전송 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
채널 파라메터 정보 전송 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013085270A1 WO2013085270A1 PCT/KR2012/010464 KR2012010464W WO2013085270A1 WO 2013085270 A1 WO2013085270 A1 WO 2013085270A1 KR 2012010464 W KR2012010464 W KR 2012010464W WO 2013085270 A1 WO2013085270 A1 WO 2013085270A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2643—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA]
- H04B7/2656—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA] for structure of frame, burst
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/261—Details of reference signals
- H04L27/2613—Structure of the reference signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
- H04L25/0226—Channel estimation using sounding signals sounding signals per se
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
- H04L25/0228—Channel estimation using sounding signals with direct estimation from sounding signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/261—Details of reference signals
- H04L27/2613—Structure of the reference signals
- H04L27/26136—Pilot sequence conveying additional information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting channel change information.
- M2M Machine-to-Machine
- IEEE 802.11 WLAN is establishing a new standard to support it.
- M2M system refers to a network in which a machine, not a person, is a communication agent and sends and receives information.
- Home appliances such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, cameras, TVs, process machines in factories, and even large machines such as cars can be an element of M2M.
- Recently, various communication services such as smart grid, e-Health, and ubiquitous have appeared, and M2M technology has been widely used to support such services.
- the characteristics of the M2M system are as follows.
- M2M Large number of stations: Unlike conventional networks, M2M assumes a large number of stations. This is because not only the machines owned by the individual but also the sensors installed in the house and the company must be considered. Therefore, a considerable number of stations can be connected to one AP.
- M2M terminal has a traffic pattern that collects and reports the surrounding information, it does not need to send information frequently and the amount of information sent is small.
- M2M has a structure of receiving commands by downlink, taking actions, and reporting the result data to uplink. Since the main data is usually transmitted on the uplink, the uplink is the center of the M2M.
- M2M terminals are mainly battery operated and are often difficult for users to charge frequently. Therefore, it is required to ensure long life by minimizing battery consumption.
- M2M terminal needs to recover itself because it is difficult for a person to directly operate in a specific situation.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for performing a method for transmitting a training field.
- a frame transmission method considering a channel environment comprising: receiving LTF (long training field) configuration information from a station, based on the LTF configuration information, a plurality of LTFs; Generating a frame comprising a partitioned data field and an additional LTF and transmitting the frame, wherein the LTF is located in front of the plurality of partitioned data fields, wherein the additional LTF is located between the plurality of partitioned data fields or Located behind, the LTF configuration information may be information generated based on the movement of the station.
- LTF long training field
- the LTF setting information may be at least one of information on a moving speed of the station, Doppler frequency information due to the movement of the station, and location information of the additional LTF determined based on the movement of the station.
- the frame transmission method may include receiving guard interval determination information for determining a guard interval to use when transmitting the frame and adding a guard interval to the frame based on the guard interval determination information.
- the guard interval determination information may be at least one of maximum channel delay information and root mean square (RMS) channel delay information.
- the LTF configuration information and the guard interval determination information may be information generated by being included in one frame.
- the information for determining the method of transmitting the additional LTF may be information generated only when the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index information used to generate the frame is an index less than or equal to a predetermined MCS index.
- MCS modulation and coding scheme
- a first station for achieving the above object of the present invention includes a processor and a transceiver, the processor receives LTF (long training field) configuration information from a second station and the LTF configuration information Is configured to generate a frame comprising an LTF, a plurality of partitioned data fields and an additional LTF, wherein the transceiver is implemented to transmit the frame, the LTF is located before the plurality of partitioned data fields, and the additional LTF is Located between or behind the plurality of divided data fields, the LTF setting information may be information generated based on the movement of the second station.
- LTF long training field
- the LTF setting information may be at least one of information on a moving speed of the second station, Doppler frequency information due to the movement of the second station, and position information of the additional LTF determined based on the movement of the second station. Can be.
- the processor may be configured to receive guard interval determination information for determining a guard interval to use when transmitting the frame and to add a guard interval to the frame based on the guard interval determination information.
- the guard interval determination information may be at least one of maximum channel delay information and root mean square (RMS) channel delay information.
- the LTF configuration information and the guard interval determination information may be information generated by being included in one frame.
- the information for determining the method of transmitting the additional LTF may be information generated only when the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index information used to generate the frame is an index less than or equal to a predetermined MCS index.
- MCS modulation and coding scheme
- the method and apparatus for transmitting the training field it is possible to divide the data field of the frame into a plurality and to demodulate the divided data field using the additionally transmitted training field. Therefore, when the channel condition changes, the divided data field may be demodulated by performing accurate channel estimation based on the added training field. Therefore, the channel estimation performance for the data field can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format of a physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit (PPDU) defined in the existing IEEE 802.11 standard.
- PPDU physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format of a physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit (PPDU) defined in the existing IEEE 802.11 standard.
- PPDU physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame in which 1/10 down-clocking of a HT-green field format PPDU (PPDU) is performed.
- PPDU HT-green field format
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an information element for transmitting a channel change parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of exchanging maximum speed information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an information element for transmitting a channel change parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of exchanging Doppler frequency information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a training field position element format according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a channel change parameter frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of exchanging LTF location information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the degree of performance improvement of the link level when transmitted using additional LTF according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format for transmitting channel parameter information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format for transmitting channel parameter information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of exchanging delay information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format for transmitting channel parameter information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 17 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless device to which an embodiment of the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format of a physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit (PPDU) defined in the existing IEEE 802.11 standard.
- PPDU physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit
- FIG. 1A is a conceptual diagram illustrating a legacy PLCP frame used in IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, and IEEE 802.11g.
- a legacy PLCP frame 100 may include a legacy short training field L-STF 102 and a legacy long training field L-.
- LTF 104 legacy signals L-SIG 106, and data 108.
- the L-STF 102 is used for frame timing acquisition and automatic gain control convergence, and the L-LTF 104 uses the L-SIG 106 and Data 108. It is used to perform channel estimation or the like for demodulation.
- the L-SIG 106 includes information for demodulating and decoding the data Data 108 transmitted thereafter.
- IEEE 802.11n high throughput system is also designed to support the legacy PLCP format used in IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g.
- IEEE 802.11n a frame format that can be used in a system having only a high throughput station (HT STA) and legacy STA (legacy STA) and 802.11n used in IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g in IEEE 802.11n.
- the frame format that can be used when the newly defined HT STA coexists is defined and defined.
- FIG. 1B is a conceptual diagram illustrating an HT green-field PLCP frame 110.
- a system composed of only HT STAs is defined and a PLCP frame format that can be efficiently used in a system composed only of HT STAs is newly defined.
- This PLCP frame format is defined as a name HT-Green Field PLCP format (110).
- the HT-Green Field PLCP frame 110 is a HT-Green Field Short Training Field (HT-GF STF 111), HT Long Training Field. , HT-LTF, 113), HT signal (HT Signal, HT-SIG, 115), additional HT-LTF 117, 117-1, and data (Data, 119).
- the HT-GF-STF 111 is used to perform frame timing acquisition and automatic gain control convergence.
- the HT-LTF 113 is used to perform channel estimation for demodulating the HT-SIG 115 and data Data 119.
- the HT-SIG 115 includes information for demodulating and decoding data transmitted after the HT-SIG 115.
- the additional HT-LTFs 117 and 117-1 may be additionally included in the frame format when using multiple input multiple output (MIMO).
- MIMO multiple input multiple output
- the additional HT-LTFs 117 and 117-1 may include channel estimation information for each STA.
- FIG. 1C is a conceptual diagram illustrating an HT-mixed mode PLCP frame 120.
- IEEE 802.11n supports a PLCP frame designed to support a high throughput mode (HT mode) in a system where a legacy STA and a HT STA coexist.
- This frame format is called an HT-mixed mode PLCP frame 120.
- the L-STF 122 and the L-LTF () are supported to support a frame format that can be understood by a legacy STA.
- 124 and the L-SIG 126 is transmitted first. Thereafter, an HT signal (HT signal, HT-SIG, 128) for transmitting information necessary for demodulation and decoding of data transmitted for HT is transmitted.
- HT-SIG 128 Up to HT-SIG 128 is transmitted in a non-beamforming manner so that various STAs, including legacy STAs, can receive information.
- Signal transmission through precoding is performed on the HT-LTF 136 and data 139, which should be transmitted after the HT-SIG 128.
- the HT short training field may be used to consider a portion in which a power due to precoding is changed in the STA receiving the data frame by precoding.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format of a physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit (PPDU) defined in the existing IEEE 802.11 standard.
- PPDU physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit
- FIG. 2A is a conceptual diagram illustrating the HT NDP frame 200.
- one of the great features of the HT system is that the system throughput can be improved by transmitting multiple spatial streams using multiple antennas.
- IEEE 802.11n supports two channel sounding methods. One is a regular PPDU method including a data field and a MAC header, and the other is a method using a null data packet (NDP) that does not include a data field. If channel sounding is to be performed using a null data packet, a PPDU frame in which an NDP announcement is set must first be transmitted to announce the null data packet.
- NDP null data packet
- the NDP frame is a frame having no data portion and may include only the structure PLCP header 210 of the frame.
- FIG. 2B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a VHT PPDU format 220.
- IEEE 802.11ac is a standard for wireless local area networks (WLANs) that support very high throughput (VHT) in the frequency range below 6 GHz.
- IEEE 802.11ac supports WLAN throughput of 1 Gbps over a plurality of STAs, and supports a maximum throughput of at least 500 Mbps in a link to one STA.
- IEEE 802.11ac supports 80MHz and 160MHz channel bandwidth compared to IEEE 802.11n, which supports up to 40MHz channel bandwidth, and supports 80 + 80MHz non-contiguous channel bandwidth. do.
- IEEE 802.11n which supports up to 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) to support higher throughput of 1 Gbps than IEEE 802.11n, which supported throughput of up to 450 Mbps, up to 256- in IEEE 802.11ac.
- IEEE 802.11ac supports multiple user MIMO (MIMO).
- IEEE 802.11ac supports MU-MIMO
- STAs can have one or more antennas.
- a downlink MU-MINMO (downlink) packet is transmitted from an access point (AP) to multiple STAs.
- AP access point
- MU-MIMO only.
- the maximum number of STAs that can transmit packets simultaneously is four, and when the maximum number of spatial streams that can be supported is eight in total, each STA can use up to four streams.
- the physical layer for supporting VHT supports MU-MIMO and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).
- the VHT physical layer supports continuous channel bandwidths of 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz and 160 MHz and discrete channel bandwidths of 80 + 80 MHz.
- Each subcarrier in the VHT physical layer supports binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), 16-QAM, 64QAM, and 256-quardrature amplitude modulation (QAM), and convolutional code It also supports code rates of 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, and 5/6 through forward error correction (FEC) using low-density parity-check code (LDPC) codes.
- BPSK binary phase shift keying
- QPSK quadrature phase shift keying
- QAM 256-quardrature amplitude modulation
- convolutional code It also supports code rates of 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, and 5/6 through forward error correction (FEC) using low-density parity-check code (
- a PLCU service data unit (PSDU) is created to transmit packets in a VHT environment, and a PLCP preamble (PLCP) preamble is added to generate a PPCP (PLCP Protocol Data Unit).
- PLCP PLCP Protocol Data Unit
- the PLCP preamble is used to help the demodulator and deliver the PSDU at the receiving end.
- the VHT PPDU format (220) is L-STF (222), L-LTF (224), L-SIG (226), VHT-SIG-A (228), VHT-STF (230), VHT- LTFs 235, VHT-SIG-B 237 fields and data fields 240.
- L-STF 222, L-LTF 224, and L-SIG fields 226 are fields used in WLANs prior to supporting VHT, whereas VHT-SIG-A 228, VHT-STF 230 ), VHT-LTFs 235, and VHT-SIG-B fields 237 are fields that exist only in VHT packets.
- first VHT-SIG-A field 228 is a field containing information for describing the VHT format packet (VHT format packet), which is equally required for all STAs Contains information.
- the VHT-SIG-A field 228 includes a VHT-SIG-A1 field 270 and a VHT-SIG-A2 field 280.
- the VHT-SIG-A1 field 270 includes a bandwidth 272 of a channel used.
- Group ID for indicating a group used for transmission in STAs in grouped MU-MIMO, using space time block coding (STBC), or not (274). , 276), the number of streams used (278), and the like.
- STBC space time block coding
- the VHT-SIG-A2 field 280 has a short guard interval (SGI) 282, an FEC 284, a single user modulation and coding scheme (MCS), or a multi-user.
- SIGI short guard interval
- FEC field coding
- MCS single user modulation and coding scheme
- Tail bits of 289 are included.
- the VHT-STF 230 is a field existing for improving automatic gain control estimation in the MIMO environment
- the VHT-LTF 235 is a field existing for estimating a channel in the MIMO environment.
- the VHT-SIG-B field 237 is information limited to each STA and contains information about the length of the PSDU, the MCS, and tail bits.
- VHT-SIG-A 270 and 280 consisting of two symbols and a VHT-SIG-B field 290 consisting of one symbol.
- VHT-SIG-A1 field 270 the specific fields contained in the VHT-SIG-A1 field 270 are described in Draft STANDARD for Information Technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications Amendment 4: Enhancements for Very High Throughput for Operation in Bands below 6 GHz, contained in table 22-11 fields in the VHT-SIG-A field. Details of the fields included in the VHT-SIG-B field 290 are included in Table 22-13.
- Embodiments disclosed herein will now disclose a PHY (physical) preamble structure (or PLCP header may also be used in the same sense) for a device operating in a sub-1 GHz band (sub 1 GHz).
- the present invention can be applied to devices operating in the sub-1 GHz band defined in the IEEE 802.11ah standard or the 802.11af standard, such as a machine to machine (M2M) system.
- M2M machine to machine
- the contents proposed in the present invention are not limited to the M2M system and may be variously applied to a general wireless local area network (WLAN) system (or a Wi-Fi network) as long as it does not emerge from the essence of the present invention.
- WLAN wireless local area network
- the frame structure of the physical layer used in the band below 1 GHz can be generated by simply down-clocking 1/10 of the frame structure used in the existing IEEE 802.11ac. Frames used at 20/40/80/160/80 + 80 MHz channel bandwidth in IEEE 802.11ac are 1/10 down-clocked to 2/4/8 in the sub 1 GHz band. Can be used in the / 16/8 + 8 MHz channel bandwidth. As 1/10 down-clocked, the Guard Interval (GI) increases tenfold from 0.8 microsec to 8 microsec. It can be seen that the data throughput is reduced to 1/10 when using a frame in which the frequency band is reduced by 1/10 and 1/10 down-clocking is performed.
- GI Guard Interval
- a frame is generated by down-clocking an IEEE 802.11ac frame by 1/10.
- the duration of one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol in a 1/10 down-clocked frame is a conventional frame that is not 1/10 down-clocked. It can be 40 microsec which is 10 times 4 microsec which is one OFDM symbol duration.
- the proposed method for generating a PLCP preamble may be applied to a PLCP preamble of an 802.11ac frame which is down-clocked at a ratio other than 1/10 down-clocking and at a different ratio.
- Embodiments for down-clocked frames are also within the scope of the present invention.
- the PLCP preamble can be designed without having to consider backward compatibility.
- MAC Wireless LAN Medium Access Control
- PHY Physical Layer
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame in which 1/10 down-clocking of a HT-green field format PPDU (PPDU) is performed.
- PPDU HT-green field format
- a PPDU of a 1/10 down-clocked HT-green field format is used to convert a PLCP preamble 300 and a data payload (or data field) 380. It may include.
- the PCLP preamble 300 may include an STF 310, a short training field, an LTF 1, a long training field, an SIG 330, and an LTF 2 to LTF_N 340.
- the definition of each field and the information contained in each field is described in the HT-greenfield format preamble of IEEE 802.11 20.3.9.5. Briefly describing the purpose of each field, each field may have the following purpose.
- the STF 310 may be used to perform automatic gain control estimation, timing acquisition, and coarse carrier frequency offset estimation.
- the LTF1 320 and the LTF2 to LTF_N 340 may be used to perform channel estimation and fine carrier frequency offset prediction.
- An LTF having two OFDM symbols may include two long term symbols 350 and 355 and a guard interval 360.
- LTF1 320 may be used to demodulate the data payload (or data field, 380) of the PPDU.
- the LTF2 to LTF_N 340 may be used for channel estimation for each channel transmitting a space-time stream when using multiple input multiple output (MIMO).
- MIMO multiple input multiple output
- the LTF2 to LTF_N 340 may determine the number of LTFs included in the PLCP preamble by the number of space-time streams used when using MIMO.
- the SIG 330 may include information for interpreting the HT packet format.
- the SIG 330 may include various information for interpreting an HT packet such as a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a channel bandwidth, and an FEC coding scheme.
- MCS modulation and coding scheme
- FEC FEC coding scheme
- the STF 310 and the LTF1 320 may have a symbol duration of 2 OFDM symbols, respectively.
- one OFDM symbol has a duration of 40 microsec, so that the STF 310 and the LTF1 320 before the SIG 330 total 160. It has a symbol duration corresponding to the microsec.
- 3B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format for performing extended range communication.
- a frame when a frame is transmitted at 1 MHz, it may be transmitted with a repetitive frame structure. That is, communication is performed based on wide coverage by transmitting at least one of the STF 360, the LTF 370, the SIG field 380, and the data field 395 by performing repetition on the frequency axis or the time axis.
- the transmitted frame When performing the operation, the transmitted frame may be resistant to errors.
- an OFDM symbol allocated to STF 360 is allocated from 2 symbols to 4 symbols. If 1/10 down clocking is performed and assigned to 40 microsec per symbol, 4 symbols are allocated to 160 microsec.
- the STF 360 may be transmitted with the same period as when it is transmitted at 2 MHz, and the transmission power may be increased by 3 dB by being transmitted with a repetitive structure.
- the OFDM symbol assigned to the LTF 370 may also be increased from two symbols to four symbols.
- the LTF may be transmitted orthogonally on the frequency axis with respect to the LTF transmitted at 2 MHz.
- the symbol assigned to the SIG field 380 may also increase from 4 symbols to 6 symbols with a repeating structure in 2 symbols. In this case, the error robustness of the PLCP preamble is increased, but there is a problem that the time consumed for transmitting the PLCP preamble is increased by two compared to the existing frame format.
- LTF2 to LTFN 390 and data field 395 may also be sent in a repeating structure.
- a stationary station STA
- a stationary AP stationary AP
- the possibility of use in an outdoor environment cannot be excluded.
- a wireless LAN can be used on a school campus or an outdoor parking lot.
- the channel environment between the AP and the STA may change.
- performance may be degraded because the channel may change in the middle of data transmission.
- a method of segmenting and sending data fields may be used in consideration of the possibility of changing the transport channel environment in the middle.
- the preamble transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention additionally transmits an LTF used for demodulating the partitioned data field by estimating a channel at the middle of the partitioned data field or at the end of the partitioned data field. I can suggest.
- the location of the added LTFs 370 and 390 may be directly or indirectly indicated or fixedly used at a predetermined location in consideration of the operating environment of the terminal. Such information may be referred to as additional LTF indication information.
- additional LTF indication information may be included in the SIG field 380 and used to transmit information about the location of the LTF.
- a plurality of LTFs may be inserted at every constant period N interval from the beginning of the data field.
- N may be expressed in time units such as millisec or microsec or other units such as the number of OFDM symbols.
- the value used as N may be a predetermined value.
- the LTF may be transmitted through a management frame semi-statically without having a constant period.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the data field may be further divided into a plurality of units 405 and 407, and an additional training field 400 may be included between the divided data fields 405 and 407 to be transmitted. have.
- the method of transmitting the training field 400 may be applied differently according to a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) applied to a frame.
- MCS modulation and coding scheme
- coding and modulation may be performed using a high MCS index. If the channel condition is bad, coding and modulation may be performed using a low MCS index. If channel conditions are good (using a high MCS index), decoding and demodulation can be performed without error without transmitting additional training field 400, but if channel conditions are not good (using a low MCS index) If necessary) need to transmit an additional training field 400 for additionally performing channel estimation and fine carrier frequency offset prediction.
- additional training fields are added to the data fields (405, 407) and transmitted and are larger than MCS2. If the MCS index has an additional training field 400 may not be transmitted. Alternatively, add a field indicating whether additional training fields (additional LTFs, 400) up to MCS2 (QPSK, 3/4 code rate) are added to the data fields (405, 407). If the MCS index is larger than the MCS2, the additional training field 400 may not be transmitted.
- additional training fields up to MCS3 (16QAM, 1/2 code rate) or up to MCS4 (16QAM, 3/4 code rate) are available. , 405 and 407 are also possible.
- the overhead incurred by transmitting the additional training fields 405 and 407 may be reduced even when the channel condition is good.
- 4B and 4C also show additional training fields 410, 420, 430.
- the training field 410 may be transmitted at the rear of the data field, and the training fields 420 and 430 which are additionally transmitted as shown in FIG. 4C may be transmitted at specific intervals. Method is also possible. If the additionally transmitted training field has a specific period, for example, the STA may transmit constant channel parameter information calculated for the downlink channel, and the transmitting end may transmit the training field of a constant period based on this. .
- Information related to the location of the additional training field is related to the degree of channel variation. It is related to the Doppler frequency (fd) value.
- the preamble may be used in an environment in which OFDM symbol duration is long and long PDU protocol data unit (PPDU) duration is considered.
- PPDU PDU protocol data unit
- the association step (scanning, authentication) of channel variation related parameter information such as Doppler frequency (fd) or STA mobility (eg, velocity), etc. , Combined) or semi-statically to the AP.
- the AP may configure the interval of additional LTFs added to the data field based on parameter information related to channel change during data transmission to the STA.
- Such information may be provided by the AP to the STA on the contrary.
- the AP may provide the STA with maximum velocity information.
- the mobility information of the AP may be used as information for inserting additional training fields (Additional LTFs) at appropriate intervals in the data field when transmitting a PHY protocol data unit (PPDU) from the STA to the AP on the basis.
- Additional LTFs Additional training fields
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an information element for transmitting a channel change parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an information element including information on a maximum speed of an STA or an AP may be included in a management frame and transmitted.
- FIG. 5A shows the frame format when the maximum speed information is transmitted as an independent information element.
- Information (max velocity, 500) on the maximum speed of the AP may be included in the frame body of the frame as one information element and transmitted.
- Information about the maximum speed 500 may include a value of a specific speed unit, such as m / s.
- FIG. 5B shows a frame format when maximum speed information is included in another information element and transmitted.
- the frame body may be transmitted as being included as one information element of a capability element.
- additional LTFs additional LTFs
- additional LTFs are considered in the data field in consideration of the maximum speed value for robust communication. It is also possible to recommend retransmissions in addition to
- the frame formats of FIGS. 5A and 5B are examples and may be transmitted by including the (maximum) speed as the information element 550 in another frame format.
- a frame including an information element related to the channel change parameter may be defined and used as a term of a channel change parameter frame.
- the maximum speeds 500 and 550 may be included in management frames exchanged with each other until the STA and the AP perform association, or may be transmitted in a different management frame.
- maximum speed information may be included in a frame as one field and transmitted in an independent management frame.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of exchanging maximum speed information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the STA 610 may transmit a channel change parameter frame 615 including the maximum speed as an information element to the AP 600.
- the channel change parameter frame 615 may be transmitted with time information, such as information about a constant transmission period (a certain time unit) or a certain time period (for example, a combining step), as well as the frame when requested without a period.
- the transmission method may be transmitted using various methods such as a semi-static transmission method, and such various transmission methods are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- the AP 600 receives the channel change parameter frame 615 from the STA 610 and based on the maximum speed information included in the channel change parameter frame 615, the training field to be additionally included in the frame to be transmitted to the STA 610. Period information can be calculated. The AP 600 may generate and transmit a frame 605 to the STA 610 based on the calculated additional training field period value.
- the AP 600 may also transmit the channel change parameter frame 625 including the maximum speed as an information element to the STA 610.
- the AP 600 may transmit the channel change parameter frame 625 including the maximum speed information element, and the STA 630 may transmit the frame 635 including the additional training field to the AP 620 based on this.
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an information element for transmitting a channel change parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an information element including information on a Doppler frequency according to movement of an STA or an AP may be included in a management frame and transmitted.
- FIG. 7A is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format when Doppler frequency information 700 is included and transmitted as an independent information element.
- Information 700 about the Doppler frequency included in the frame body may be included in the frame body and transmitted as one information element.
- the information 700 about the Doppler frequency may be estimated based on channel information from the receiving STA, or may be calculated using Equation 1 described above based on its moving speed information.
- FIG. 7B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format when a Doppler frequency is included and transmitted in another information element.
- the frame body may be included as one information element 750 of a capability element and transmitted.
- the frame formats of FIGS. 7A and 7B are examples, and the Doppler frequency may be transmitted as an information element in another format.
- Doppler frequency information may be included in a frame as one field and transmitted in an independent management frame.
- a frame including an information element related to a channel change parameter such as the Doppler frequency may be defined and used as a channel change parameter frame as in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of exchanging Doppler frequency information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the STA 810 may transmit a channel change parameter frame 815 including the Doppler frequency as an information element to the AP 800.
- the AP 800 may receive a channel change parameter frame 815 including Doppler frequency related information.
- the AP 800 may calculate period information of a training field to be additionally included in the frame 805 to be transmitted to the STA 810 based on the Doppler frequency information included in the channel change parameter frame.
- the AP 800 may generate and transmit a frame 805 to the STA 810 according to the calculated additional training field period.
- the AP 820 may also transmit a channel change parameter frame 825 including the Doppler frequency as an information element to the STA 830.
- the AP 820 may transmit the channel change parameter frame 825 including the Doppler frequency as an information element, and the STA 830 may transmit the frame 835 including the additional training field to the STA 830 based on the channel change parameter frame 825.
- a method of transmitting a frame including a maximum speed or Doppler frequency to the AP to receive a frame considering the Doppler effect at the STA is disclosed.
- a method of directly transmitting information on the location of the additional training field from the STA to the AP may be used.
- the AP may check information on the additional training field position transmitted from the STA and send a response frame to determine whether to transmit a frame including the additional training field according to the information on the additional training field position transmitted by the STA.
- a frame including an additional training field may be transmitted according to the information on the additional training field position transmitted by the STA by sending a response frame.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a training field position element format according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an LTF field location element format may include an element ID element 900, a length 910, and an LTF location 920.
- the element ID 900 may be used as information for indicating that the current element is an LTF location element.
- the length 910 may represent the number of bits allocated to the LTF position 920.
- the LTF location 920 may include information related to an OFDM symbol in which an additional LTF is transmitted or information about a time duration in which the LTF is transmitted.
- the LTF location element 920 may be included in various management frames and transmitted.
- an LTF field position element is included in a probe request frame / probe response frame, which is a frame exchanged during the association procedure between the STA and the AP, or is transmitted as an association request frame.
- frame / Association Response frame may include LTF field position element and be transmitted.
- the frame including the LTF location element format (920) may be retransmitted to transmit a frame including an additional LTF existing at a newly set location based on the transmitted frame.
- the frame format disclosed in FIG. 9 is an example of a frame including an LTF location (LTF location) 920 as an information element.
- a frame including the LTF location (LTF location) 920 as an information element is a different frame format from FIG. 9. These embodiments may be included in the scope of the present invention.
- a method of transmitting independent frames for information about the location of additional LTFs may also be used.
- FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a channel change parameter frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 a method of transmitting an LTF position as one field in a frame is disclosed.
- the channel change parameter frame may include a category (1000), an action (1010), a length (length, 1020), and an LTF location (LTF location) 1030.
- the category 1000 may include information on a frame category of the channel change parameter frame.
- the channel change parameter frame may be included in an action frame.
- An action 1010 may be used as an indicator for specifying a channel change parameter frame among action frames.
- the length 1020 may include length information allocated to the LTF position 1030.
- the LTF location 1030 may include information related to an OFDM symbol in which an additional LTF is transmitted or information on a time duration in which the LTF is transmitted.
- the frame format disclosed in FIG. 10 may have another independent frame format for transmitting the LTF location 1030 as one example of a frame for independently transmitting information about the LTF location 1030. And such embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of exchanging LTF location information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the STA 1110 transmits a channel change parameter frame 1115 including an LTF position element as an information element to the AP 1100 or a channel change parameter including information about an LTF position as a field.
- the frame 1115 may be transmitted.
- the AP 1100 may receive the channel change parameter frame 1115 and include an additional LTF in a frame to be transmitted to the STA 1110 based on the LTF position element information included in the channel change parameter frame and transmit the same to the STA 1110. have.
- the channel change parameter frame 1125 including the LTF position element as the information element or the channel change parameter including the information about the LTF position as a field in the AP 1100 is also an STA 1110.
- the frame 1125 may be transmitted.
- the STA 1130 may use the channel change parameter frame 1125 including the LTF position element as an information element or the information related to the LTF position included in the channel change parameter frame 1125 including information about the LTF position as a field.
- a frame 1135 including additional training fields may be sent to the AP 1120.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the degree of performance improvement of the link level when transmitted using additional LTF according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the AP and the STA may exchange a channel change parameter frame including information related to channel change, such as speed related information, Doppler frequency related information, LTF location related information, and the like.
- information related to channel change such as speed related information, Doppler frequency related information, LTF location related information, and the like.
- the period in which the additional LTF is transmitted and the location information of the additional LTF may vary in a frame exchanged between the AP and the STA.
- PER packet error rate
- information related to a channel delay profile is provided to provide a long GI (Long GI) when transmitting a PHY protocol data unit (PPDU).
- Information related to the channel delay profile may be used to select a Guard Interval (LGI) or a Short Guard Interval (SGI).
- the information related to the channel delay profile may be transmitted in the same manner as the channel change parameter transmission method described above, in addition to the method of transmitting the channel change parameter frame with a period (a predetermined time unit) or a timing (for example, a combining step). If the request is not made, the frame may be transmitted using various methods such as a method of transmitting a corresponding frame, a semi-static transmission method, and such an embodiment is also included in the scope of the present invention.
- information on the delay profile is obtained from the LTF portion of the preamble to obtain a channel frequency response and convert the delay profile into a time-domain. Obtaining the estimate allows the receiver to estimate the maximum channel delay value.
- a method of improving delay profile prediction performance by transmitting information related to maximum channel delay through an information element or field and (2) delay profile by providing information related to maximum channel delay and RMS delay together.
- a method for estimating the maximum channel delay value using a method that can further increase the delay profile estimation performance is disclosed.
- the maximum channel delay may refer to the total time interval at which reflection with significant energy arrives, and the root mean square (RMS) delay is the RMS of the delay of the reflected wave calculated by taking the weight of the reflected wave into account. It can mean a value.
- RMS root mean square
- FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format for transmitting channel parameter information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13A is a conceptual diagram illustrating a case where a maximum channel delay is included in a management frame and transmitted as one information element.
- FIG. 13A is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format when maximum channel delay information is included and transmitted as an independent information element.
- the information 1300 about the maximum channel delay included in the frame body may be transmitted as being included in the frame body as one information element including information related to the delay of the channel.
- the STA or the AP transmitting the frame based on the maximum channel delay information 1300 may transmit the frame generated based on the guard interval determined by determining whether to use the LGI or the SGI as the guard interval.
- FIG. 13B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format when channel delay information is included in another information element and transmitted.
- the frame body may be transmitted as being included as one information element of a capability element.
- the STA or the AP transmitting the frame based on the information about the maximum channel delay 1320 can transmit the frame generated based on the guard interval determined by determining whether to use the LGI or the SGI as the guard interval. have.
- the frame formats of FIGS. 13A and 13B are examples, and channel delay information may be transmitted as an information element in another format.
- FIG. 13C is a conceptual diagram illustrating a channel change parameter frame including the maximum channel delay information 1360.
- the channel change parameter frame may include a category 1330, an action 1340, a length 1350, and a maximum channel delay 1360. have.
- the category 1330 may include frame category information of the channel change parameter frame.
- the channel change parameter frame may be included in an action frame.
- the action 1340 may be used as an indicator for specifying a channel change parameter frame in an action frame.
- the length 1350 may include length information allocated to the maximum channel delay 1360.
- the maximum channel delay (1360) is information about a maximum delay of a channel that can be used as information for determining whether a guard interval is used by a terminal that has received the maximum channel delay information. have.
- the frame format disclosed in (C) of FIG. 13 is an example of a frame for independently transmitting a maximum channel delay (max), and another independent frame for transmitting a maximum channel delay (1360). It may have a format, and such embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- channel change parameter information In the method of transmitting channel change parameter information according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to additionally transmit not only maximum channel delay information but also RMS delay information.
- FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format for transmitting channel parameter information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the maximum channel delay and the RMS delay are assumed to be transmitted in the same information element or the same frame, but the maximum channel delay and the RMS delay may be transmitted in different information elements or in different frames.
- 14A is a conceptual diagram illustrating a case in which the maximum channel delay 1400 and the RMS delay 1405 are included in a management frame and transmitted as one information element.
- the information about the maximum channel delay 1400 and the RMS delay 1405 included in the frame body may be transmitted as being included in the frame body as one information element. Based on the information on the maximum channel delay (1400) and the information on the RMS delay 1405, the STA or AP transmitting the frame based on the guard interval determined by determining whether to use LGI or SGI as the guard interval. The generated frame can be transmitted.
- FIG. 14B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format when channel delay information is included in another information element and transmitted.
- the frame body includes information 1410 about the maximum channel delay and information about the RMS delay 1415 as one information element of the capability elements. Can be. Similarly, a guard interval determined by determining whether to use an LGI or an SGI as a guard interval based on the information about the maximum channel delay 1410 and the information about the RMS delay 1415.
- the frame generated based on the transmission may be transmitted.
- the frame formats of FIGS. 14A and 14B are examples, and information about a maximum channel delay and information about an RMS delay may be transmitted as an information element in a frame of another format.
- FIG. 14C is a conceptual diagram illustrating a channel change parameter frame including maximum channel delay information.
- the channel change parameter frame includes a category 1420, an action 1430, a length 1440, a maximum channel delay field 1450, and an RMS delay field 1460. It may include.
- the category 1420 may include frame category information of the channel change parameter frame.
- the channel change parameter frame may be included in an action frame.
- the action 1430 may be used as an indicator for specifying a channel change parameter frame in an action frame.
- the length 1440 may include length information allocated to the maximum channel delay field 1450 and the RMS delay field 1460.
- the maximum channel delay 1460 may include information on the maximum channel delay.
- the terminal receiving the maximum channel delay information may be used as information for determining which guard interval to use.
- the RMS delay field 1460 may be used as information on the RMS delay 1460 as information for determining which guard interval the terminal receiving the RMS delay information uses.
- the frame format disclosed in (C) of FIG. 14 is an example of a frame for transmitting the maximum channel delay 1450 and the RMS delay 1460, and the maximum channel delay 1450 and RMS. It may have another independent frame format for transmitting delay 1460 and such embodiments are also within the scope of the present invention.
- Delay related information may be obtained by exchanging the frames disclosed in FIGS. 13 and 14 between the AP and the STA.
- An AP or STA that transmits or receives delay information may generate and transmit an SGI or LGI at a guard interval for a frame based on the delay information.
- 15 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of exchanging delay information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the STA 1510 includes a channel change parameter frame 1515 or delay information including delay information (maximum channel delay or RMS delay) as an information element to the AP 1500 as a field.
- the channel change parameter frame 1525 may be transmitted.
- the AP 1500 may determine whether to set a guard interval in receiving a channel change parameter frame 1515 and transmitting a frame to be transmitted to the STA 1510 based on the delay information included in the channel change parameter frame. For example, if it is determined that the channel delay is large based on a certain threshold, it is possible to transmit a frame using LGI as a cyclic prefix (CP). If it is determined that the channel delay is small based on the constant threshold, the SGI is used as a cyclic prefix (CP). You can send the frame using.
- LGI cyclic prefix
- a channel change parameter frame 1525 including delay information as an information element or a channel change parameter frame 1525 including delay information as a field is also transmitted to the STA 1530 in the AP 1520. Can be transmitted.
- the AP 1520 may also transmit delay information to the STA 1530, and the STA 1530 may select and transmit a type of guard interval used for frame transmission in consideration of this.
- a combination of the aforementioned (maximum) speed, Doppler frequency, LTF position information and delay related information may be transmitted in the form of one information element or field.
- maximum maximum speed
- Doppler frequency Doppler frequency
- LTF position information LTF position information
- delay related information maximum channel delay, RMS channel delay
- 16 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a frame format for transmitting channel parameter information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a channel change parameter frame including a Doppler frequency 1600, a maximum speed 1610, a maximum channel delay 1620, and an RMS delay 1630 as an information element for transmitting channel parameter information. Can be transmitted.
- Channel change parameter frames can be transmitted.
- the combination disclosed in FIG. 16 is a frame format used for transmitting channel parameter information as an example, and various frame formats may be used. That is, various types of frame formats for transmitting delay information used for determining the type of additional LTF information and guard interval to be included in the data field in the frame sender to transmit the various channel parameter information disclosed in the present invention are described. It may be included in the scope of the invention.
- 17 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless device to which an embodiment of the present invention can be applied.
- the wireless device 70 is a terminal capable of implementing the above-described embodiments and may be an AP or a non-AP STA.
- a station may be used to mean an AP or a non-AP station (STA).
- Wireless device 70 includes a processor 72, a memory 74, and a transceiver 76.
- the transceiver 76 transmits / receives a radio signal, but implements a physical layer of IEEE 802.11.
- the processor 72 is functionally connected to the transceiver 76 to implement the MAC layer and the physical layer of IEEE 802.11.
- the processor 72 may implement a training field transmission method in the WLAN system according to the above-described embodiments of FIGS. 4 to 16.
- the processor may be implemented to transmit additional long training field (LTF) indication information and transmit a frame including the additional LTF and the split data field.
- LTF long training field
- the processor 72 may be implemented to implement the above-described embodiments of the present invention.
- Processor 72 and / or transceiver 76 may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices.
- Memory 74 may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory cards, storage media, and / or other storage devices.
- ROM read-only memory
- RAM random access memory
- flash memory memory cards, storage media, and / or other storage devices.
- the above-described technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module is stored in the memory 74 and can be executed by the processor 72.
- the memory 74 may be internal or external to the processor 72 and may be coupled to the processor 72 by various well-known means.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 채널 환경을 고려한 프레임 전송 방법에 있어서,
LTF(long training field) 설정 정보를 스테이션으로부터 수신하는 단계;
상기 LTF 설정 정보를 기반으로 LTF, 복수의 분할 데이터 필드 및 추가 LTF를 포함하는 프레임을 생성하고,
상기 프레임을 전송하는 것을 포함하되,
상기 LTF는 상기 복수의 분할 데이터 필드 앞에 위치하고, 상기 추가 LTF는 상기 복수의 분할 데이터 필드 사이 또는 뒤에 위치하고,
상기 LTF 설정 정보는 상기 스테이션의 움직임을 기초로 생성된 정보인 프레임 생성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 LTF 설정 정보는
상기 스테이션의 이동 속도에 대한 정보, 상기 스테이션의 움직임으로 인한 도플러 주파수 정보, 상기 스테이션의 움직임을 기초로 결정된 상기 추가 LTF의 위치 정보 중 적어도 하나의 정보인 프레임 생성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 프레임 전송 시 사용할 가드 인터벌을 결정하기 위한 가드 인터벌 결정 정보를 수신하는 단계를 더 포함하고,
상기 가드 인터벌 결정 정보에 기초하여 상기 프레임에 가드 인터벌을 추가하는 단계를 포함하는 프레임 생성 방법. - 제3항에 있어서, 상기 가드 인터벌 결정 정보는,
최대 채널 딜레이 정보 및 RMS(root mean square) 채널 딜레이 정보 중 적어도 하나의 정보인 프레임 생성 방법. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 LTF 설정 정보 및 상기 가드 인터벌 결정 정보는 하나의 프레임에 포함되어 생성되는 정보인 프레임 생성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 추가 LTF의 전송 방법을 결정하기 위한 정보는,
프레임을 생성하기 위해 사용되는 MCS(modulation and coding scheme) 인덱스 정보가 소정의 MCS 인덱스 이하의 인덱스일 경우만 생성되는 정보인 프레임 생성 방법. - 채널 환경을 고려한 프레임을 전송하는 제1 스테이션에 있어서, 상기 제1 스테이션은 프로세서 및 트랜시버를 포함하고,
상기 프로세서는 LTF(long training field) 설정 정보를 제2 스테이션으로부터 수신하고 상기 LTF 설정 정보를 기반으로 LTF, 복수의 분할 데이터 필드 및 추가 LTF를 포함하는 프레임을 생성하도록 구현되고,
상기 트랜시버는 상기 프레임을 전송하도록 구현되고,
상기 LTF는 상기 복수의 분할 데이터 필드 앞에 위치하고, 상기 추가 LTF는 상기 복수의 분할 데이터 필드 사이 또는 뒤에 위치하고,
상기 LTF 설정 정보는 상기 제2 스테이션의 움직임을 기초로 생성된 정보인 제1 스테이션. - 제7항에 있어서, 상기 LTF 설정 정보는
상기 제2 스테이션의 이동 속도에 대한 정보, 상기 제2 스테이션의 움직임으로 인한 도플러 주파수 정보, 상기 제2 스테이션의 움직임을 기초로 결정된 상기 추가 LTF의 위치 정보 중 적어도 하나의 정보인 제1 스테이션. - 제7항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서는,
상기 프레임 전송 시 사용할 가드 인터벌을 결정하기 위한 가드 인터벌 결정 정보를 수신하고 상기 가드 인터벌 결정 정보에 기초하여 상기 프레임에 가드 인터벌을 추가하도록 구현되는 제1 스테이션. - 제9항에 있어서, 상기 가드 인터벌 결정 정보는,
최대 채널 딜레이 정보 및 RMS(root mean square) 채널 딜레이 정보 중 적어도 하나의 정보인 제1 스테이션. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 LTF 설정 정보 및 상기 가드 인터벌 결정 정보는 하나의 프레임에 포함되어 생성되는 정보인 제1 스테이션. - 제7항에 있어서, 상기 추가 LTF의 전송 방법을 결정하기 위한 정보는,
프레임을 생성하기 위해 사용되는 MCS(modulation and coding scheme) 인덱스 정보가 소정의 MCS 인덱스 이하의 인덱스일 경우만 생성되는 정보인 제1 스테이션.
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Also Published As
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KR20140109915A (ko) | 2014-09-16 |
US20140294020A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
KR101581150B1 (ko) | 2016-01-11 |
US9537981B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
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