WO2013084932A1 - Colorant, colored composition, color filter, and display element - Google Patents

Colorant, colored composition, color filter, and display element Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013084932A1
WO2013084932A1 PCT/JP2012/081498 JP2012081498W WO2013084932A1 WO 2013084932 A1 WO2013084932 A1 WO 2013084932A1 JP 2012081498 W JP2012081498 W JP 2012081498W WO 2013084932 A1 WO2013084932 A1 WO 2013084932A1
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group
carbon atoms
hydrogen atom
formula
substituted
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PCT/JP2012/081498
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
米田 英司
江幡 敏
英徹 吉澤
紫 山口
伊藤 淳史
泰典 川部
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Jsr株式会社
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Publication of WO2013084932A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013084932A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B11/00Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B11/00Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
    • C09B11/04Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
    • C09B11/10Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
    • C09B11/12Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes without any OH group bound to an aryl nucleus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a colorant, a coloring composition, a color filter, and a display element. More specifically, the present invention relates to a color used for a transmissive or reflective color liquid crystal display element, solid-state imaging element, organic EL display element, electronic paper, and the like. The present invention relates to a colorant suitably used for producing a filter, a color composition containing the colorant, a color filter including a colored layer formed using the color composition, and a display element including the color filter.
  • a pigment-dispersed colored radiation-sensitive composition is applied on a substrate and dried, and then the dried coating film is irradiated with radiation in a desired pattern shape.
  • Exposure and a method of obtaining pixels of each color by development
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 A method of forming a black matrix using a photopolymerizable composition in which carbon black is dispersed (Patent Document 3) is also known.
  • Patent Document 4 a method of obtaining pixels of each color by an ink jet method using a pigment-dispersed colored resin composition is also known.
  • Patent Document 5 pixel patterns of each color including green are formed and resistance evaluation is performed for chemical resistance and weather resistance, and no consideration is given to the chromaticity characteristics of each pixel.
  • the present condition is that sufficient examination is not made
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition capable of forming a green coloring layer having good chromaticity characteristics, and a coloring agent applicable to the coloring composition.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter including a colored layer containing the colorant and a display element including the color filter.
  • the present inventors have conducted extensive research and found that the above-described problems can be solved by using a green colorant having a specific structure, and the present invention has been completed.
  • this invention provides the coloring composition containing the following component (A), (B) and (C).
  • the present invention also provides a color filter comprising a colored layer containing the present colorant and a display element comprising the color filter.
  • the “colored layer” means each color pixel such as green used for a color filter, a black matrix, a black spacer, and the like.
  • the present invention provides a triarylmethane colorant having a structure represented by the following formula (1-1) or formula (1-2).
  • a represents an integer of 0 to 4.
  • b represents an integer of 0 to 4.
  • Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group.
  • R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
  • R p and R q each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —COOR ′, —SO 3 — or a halo group.
  • R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group.
  • Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • Y 1 and Y 2 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms.
  • a, b, Ar, R p , R q , X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 are as defined above.
  • X 3 represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group.
  • Y 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms.
  • the colored composition of the present invention is used, a green colored layer having excellent chromaticity characteristics can be formed. Therefore, the colored composition of the present invention is used for the production of various color filters including color filters for display elements, color filters for color separation of solid-state imaging elements, color filters for organic EL display elements, and color filters for electronic paper. It can be used very suitably.
  • Coloring composition will be described components of the colored composition of the present invention.
  • the coloring composition of this invention contains this coloring agent as (A) coloring agent.
  • the colorant is a triarylmethane colorant having one or more sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic groups, but is particularly limited as long as it is a triarylmethane compound having one or more sulfur-containing aromatic heterocycles as a substituent. Is not to be done.
  • the “sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group” possessed by the coloring agent refers to an aromatic heterocyclic group having at least one sulfur atom as a ring component.
  • the structure of the sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group is an aromatic heterocyclic monocyclic group, an aromatic condensed heterocyclic group formed by condensation of an aromatic heterocyclic monocycle and one or more benzene rings, or the same or An aromatic condensed heterocyclic group formed by condensing two or more different aromatic heterocyclic monocycles is preferable.
  • These sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic groups may have a hetero atom (for example, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom) other than a sulfur atom in the ring.
  • sulfur-containing aromatic heterocycles examples include thiophene ring, thiazole ring, thiazine ring, 1,3,4-thiadiazole ring, benzothiophene ring, benzothiazine ring, thienopyrimidine ring, thienothiophene ring, dibenzothiophene ring. And a phenothiazine ring.
  • a thiophene ring, a benzothiophene ring, and a dibenzothiophene ring are preferable, and a thiophene ring and a benzothiophene ring are particularly preferable.
  • the sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group may have a substituent, and the substituent is preferably an electron donating group.
  • the “electron donating group” means a substituent having an effect of increasing the electron density at a specific position of the sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic ring.
  • an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an amino group are preferable, and the amino group may be substituted with one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or phenyl groups. . Further, these groups may be further substituted with an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a thiol group, an amino group, a halo group, or the like as long as the electron donating property is not lost. .
  • an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable.
  • the cycloalkyl group is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group.
  • the alkoxy group an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable. Specific examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, and a butoxy group.
  • the alkylthio group is preferably an alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, an isopropylthio group, and a butylthio group.
  • the thioether group is preferably a thioether group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a methylthioether group, an ethylthioether group, a propylthioether group, an isopropylthioether group, and a butylthioether group.
  • Examples of the alkyl group in the alkylamino group and dialkylamino group include the same alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms as described above.
  • Examples of the cycloalkyl group in the cycloalkylamino group and the dicycloalkylamino group include the same cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms as described above.
  • the aryl group in the arylamino group and diarylamino group is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, and an azulenyl group.
  • halo group examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
  • heterocyclic group a monovalent heterocyclic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable.
  • the sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably a group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from thiophene or benzothiophene.
  • the remaining hydrogen atom of the group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from thiophene or benzothiophene may be substituted with another electron donating group.
  • an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an amino group are particularly preferable.
  • the amino group may be substituted by one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or phenyl groups.
  • sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group More preferable examples include a group represented by the following formula (2).
  • s represents 0 or 1.
  • t represents an integer of 0 ⁇ t ⁇ (2s + 3).
  • R 5 independently represents a hydrogen atom, —NR 6 R 7 , an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
  • * Indicates a bond.
  • s 0 or 1.
  • t represents an integer of 0 to 3
  • alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in —NR 6 R 7 of R 5 include the same ones as described above. Of these, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable.
  • examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms in —NR 6 R 7 include the same ones as described above.
  • a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable.
  • examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 5 include the same as those described above. Of these, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable.
  • Examples of the preferred colorant in the present invention include a triarylmethane colorant having a structure represented by the following formula (1-1) or formula (1-2).
  • a represents an integer of 0 to 4.
  • b represents an integer of 0 to 4.
  • Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group.
  • R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
  • R p and R q each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —COOR ′, —SO 3 — or a halo group.
  • R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group.
  • Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • Y 1 and Y 2 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms.
  • a, b, Ar, R p , R q , X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 are as defined above.
  • X 3 represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group.
  • Y 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon group for Ar is preferably an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include groups in which two hydrogen atoms have been removed from the arene ring of a benzene ring, naphthalene ring, biphenyl ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring, and azulene ring.
  • a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, and an anthrylene group are preferable, and a phenylene group and a naphthylene group are more preferable.
  • the remaining hydrogen atom of the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —COOR ′, —SO 3 ⁇ , halo.
  • the group can be mentioned.
  • R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • the position and number of substituents are arbitrary, and when it has two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different. Specific examples of the alkyl group and halo group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms are the same as those described above.
  • Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 , R p , R q and R ′ include the same as those described above. Of these, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable.
  • Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms in R 1 and R 2 are the same as those described above. Of these, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable. Examples of the halo group for R 1 and R 2 are the same as those described above.
  • R 1 and R 2 independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. More preferably, both R 1 and R 2 are particularly preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • R p and R q are preferably independently of each other a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon group for X 1 to X 3 is preferably an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include those described above.
  • the remaining hydrogen atoms of these aromatic hydrocarbon groups may be substituted with a substituent, and examples of the substituent include the same alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as described above.
  • the position and number of substituents are arbitrary, and when it has two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.
  • X 1 to X 3 a single bond or a phenylene group is preferable independently of each other.
  • Y 1 to Y 3 are each independently preferably a group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from thiophene or benzothiophene, and particularly preferably a group represented by the formula (2). Note that the remaining hydrogen atom of the group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from thiophene or benzothiophene may be substituted with another electron-donating group.
  • a represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 or 1.
  • B represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 or 1.
  • a, b, R 1 , R 2 , R p and R q are as defined above.
  • c represents an integer of 0 to 4.
  • e and g each independently represent 0 or 1;
  • f represents an integer of 0 ⁇ f ⁇ (2e + 3).
  • h represents an integer of 0 ⁇ h ⁇ (2g + 3).
  • R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, —NR 6 R 7 , an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • R 6 and R 7 are as defined above.
  • R r represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —COOR ′, —SO 3 — or a halo group.
  • R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • a, b, c, e, f, g, h, R 8 , R 9 , R p , R q and R r are as defined above.
  • j represents 0 or 1;
  • k represents an integer of 0 ⁇ k ⁇ (2j + 3).
  • R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, —NR 6 R 7 , an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • R 6 and R 7 are as defined above.
  • R 8 to R 10 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom, —NR 6 R 7 , an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R 6 and R 7 are Independently of each other, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred. Specific examples are as described above.
  • Typical examples of the structure represented by the above formula (1-1), formula (1-2), formula (3-1) or formula (3-2) include, for example, a cation represented by the following formula: Among them, compound a, compound e, compound g, compound h, compound i, compound l, compound n, compound o, compound p, and compound r are preferable, and compound e, compound g, compound h, and compound are particularly preferable. i, Compound l, Compound n, Compound o, Compound p, and Compound r are preferable.
  • the counter ion is not particularly limited. That is, when the chromophore having a sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group is a cation, examples of the anion moiety of the colorant include a halogen ion, a boron anion, a phosphate anion, a carboxylate anion, a sulfate anion, and an organic sulfonic acid. Anions, nitrogen anions, methide anions and the like can be used as the anion portion of the present colorant.
  • halogen ions include fluoride ions, chloride ions, bromide ions, iodide ions, and the like.
  • boron anion for example, BF 4 -, etc. of the inorganic boron anion; (CF 3 ) 4 B ⁇ , (CF 3 ) 3 BF ⁇ , (CF 3 ) 2 BF 2 ⁇ , (CF 3 ) BF 3 ⁇ , (C 2 F 5 ) 4 B ⁇ , (C 2 F 5 ) 3 BF ⁇ , (C 2 F 5 ) BF 3 ⁇ , (C 2 F 5 ) 2 BF 2 ⁇ , (CF 3 ) (C 2 F 5 ) 2 BF ⁇ , (C 6 F 5 ) 4 B ⁇ , [( CF 3 ) 2 C 6 H 3 ] 4 B ⁇ , (CF 3 C 6 H 4 ) 4 B ⁇ , (C 6 F 5 ) 2 BF 2 ⁇ , (C 6 F 5 ) BF 3 ⁇ , (C 6 H 3 F 2 ) 4 B ⁇ , B (CN) 4 ⁇ ,
  • phosphate anions include inorganic phosphate anions such as HPO 4 2 ⁇ , PO 4 3 ⁇ , and PF 6 ⁇ ; (C 2 F 5 ) 2 PF 4 ⁇ , (C 2 F 5 ) 3 PF 3 ⁇ , [(CF 3 ) 2 CF] 2 PF 4 ⁇ , [(CF 3 ) 2 CF] 3 PF 3 , (n ⁇ C 3 F 7) 2 PF 4 -, (n-C 3 F 7) 3 PF 3 -, (n-C 4 F 9) 3 PF 3 -, (C 2 F 5) (CF 3) 2 PF 3 - [(CF 3 ) 2 CFCF 2 ] 2 PF 4 ⁇ , [(CF 3 ) 2 CFCF 2 ] 3 PF 3 ⁇ , (n—C 4 F 9 ) 2 PF 4 ⁇ , (n—C 4 F 9 ) 3 PF 3 ⁇ , (C 2 F 4 H) (CF 3 ) 2 PF 3
  • carboxylate anion examples include, for example, CH 3 COO ⁇ , C 2 H 5 COO ⁇ , C 6 H 5 COO ⁇ and the like described in JP-A-2009-265641 and JP-A-2008-096680. Mention may be made of acid anions.
  • sulfate anions include sulfate anions and sulfite anions.
  • organic sulfonate anion include alkyl sulfonate anions such as methane sulfonic acid, ethane sulfonic acid, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid, and nonafluorobutane sulfonic acid;
  • arylsulfonic acid anions such as benzenesulfonic acid, benzenedisulfonic acid ion, p-toluenesulfonic acid, p-trifluoromethylsulfonic acid, pentafluorobenzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid ion, international publication 2011 / 037195 pamphlet, Japanese Patent No. 3736221, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-070172.
  • Examples of the nitrogen anion include [(CN) 2 N] ⁇ , [(FSO 2 ) 2 N] ⁇ , [(FSO 2 ) N (CF 3 SO 2 )] ⁇ , and [(CF 3 SO 2 ).
  • Examples of the methide anion include (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C ⁇ , (CF 3 CF 2 SO 2 ) 3 C ⁇ , [(CF 3 ) 2 CFSO 2 ] 3 C ⁇ , and (CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 SO 2 ) 3 C ⁇ , (CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 SO 2 ) 3 C ⁇ , [(CF 3 ) 2 CFCF 2 SO 2 ] 3 C ⁇ , [CF 3 CF 2 (CF 3 ) CFSO 2 ] 3 C ⁇ , [(CF 3 ) 3 CSO 2 ] 3 C ⁇ , (FSO 2 ) 3 C — and the like, JP 2011-145540 A, US Pat. No. 5,554,664, JP 2005-309408 A Examples thereof include a methide anion described in JP-A-2004-085657, JP-A-2010-505787, and the like.
  • the colorant may be a triarylmethane-based lake pigment having a sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • Lake pigment refers to a soluble dye made into an insoluble pigment by a precipitating agent.
  • the precipitating agent include barium chloride, calcium chloride, ammonium sulfate, aluminum chloride, aluminum acetate, lead acetate, tannic acid, and katanol.
  • complex heteropolyacids phosphotungstic acid, phosphomolybdic acid, phosphotungsten / molybdic acid, silicotungsten molybdic acid, silicotungstic acid, silicomolybdic acid
  • tamol and complex acid complex heteropolyacids
  • the present colorant can be produced by a known method, and examples thereof include the same methods as in the examples of JP-A-2008-189925.
  • the colorant thus obtained is soluble in various organic solvents including ketones such as cyclohexanone.
  • the present colorant usually exhibits a green color, but the colored composition of the present invention can further contain another colorant as the colorant together with the present colorant.
  • Other colorants are not particularly limited, and colors and materials can be appropriately selected according to the application.
  • any of pigments, dyes other than the present colorant, and natural pigments can be used, but organic pigments and organic dyes are preferable in terms of obtaining pixels with high luminance and color purity. .
  • organic pigments compounds classified as pigments in the color index (CI; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colorists), that is, the following color index (CI) names are given.
  • the following organic pigments can be preferably used.
  • Pigment yellow 133 C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 139, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 150, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 153, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 154, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 155, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 166, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 168, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 169, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 180, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 183, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 191, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 191: 1, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 206, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 209, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 209: 1, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 211, C.I. I. Yellow pigments such as CI Pigment Yellow 212;
  • the pigment when a pigment is used as another colorant, the pigment may be purified by a recrystallization method, a reprecipitation method, a solvent washing method, a sublimation method, a vacuum heating method, or a combination thereof.
  • the pigment surface may be used by modifying the particle surface with a resin if desired.
  • the resin that modifies the particle surface of the pigment include vehicle resins described in JP-A-2001-108817, and various commercially available resins for dispersing pigments.
  • the organic pigment is preferably used by refining primary particles by so-called salt milling.
  • salt milling method for example, a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-179111 can be employed.
  • a known dispersant and dispersion aid can be further added.
  • Known dispersants include, for example, urethane dispersants, polyethylene imine dispersants, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether dispersants, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether dispersants, polyethylene glycol diester dispersants, sorbitan fatty acid ester dispersants.
  • a dispersant, a polyester-based dispersant, an acrylic-based dispersant and the like, and examples of the dispersion aid include a pigment derivative and the like.
  • Such dispersants are commercially available.
  • acrylic dispersants such as Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk-2001, BYK-LPN6919, BYK-LPN21116, BYK-LPN21324 (above, BYK Corporation (BYK) And the like as urethane dispersants such as Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk-167, Disperbyk-170, Disperbyk-182 (above, manufactured by BYK Chemy (BYK)), Solsperse 76500 (Lubrisol) Co., Ltd.) as a polyethyleneimine dispersant, Solsperse 24000 (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.), etc.
  • PB821, Adisper PB822, Adisper PB880, Adisper PB881 (or more, Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.), and the like, can be mentioned, respectively.
  • pigment derivative examples include copper phthalocyanine, diketopyrrolopyrrole, and sulfonic acid derivatives of quinophthalone.
  • organic dyes the following organic dyes can be preferably used among those having a color index (CI) name.
  • C. I. Acid Yellow 11 For example, C. I. Acid Yellow 11, C.I. I. Direct Yellow 12, C.I. I. Reactive Yellow 2, C.I. I. Moldant Yellow 5, C.I. I. Acid Yellow 3, C.I. I. Acid Yellow 1, C.I. I. Basic Yellow 4, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 33, C.I. I. Disperse Yellow 64, C.I. I. Disperse Yellow 42, C.I. I. Yellow dyes such as Solvent Yellow 179 and Disperse Yellow 201; C. I. Direct Green 59, C.I. I. Direct Green 28, C.I. I. Green dye such as Acid Green 25.
  • the colored composition of the present invention is usually used for the formation of a green pixel.
  • the content of the present colorant is preferably from 0.1 to 80% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 80% by mass, still more preferably from 5 to 70% by mass, particularly from 20 to 60%, based on all colorants. Mass% is preferred.
  • colorants can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • the content of the colorant (A) is usually 5 to 70% by mass, preferably 5 to 70% by mass in the solid content of the coloring composition from the viewpoint of forming a pixel having high luminance and excellent color purity, or a black matrix having excellent light shielding properties. 5 to 60% by mass.
  • solid content is components other than the solvent mentioned later.
  • Binder resin Although it does not specifically limit as (B) binder resin in this invention, it is resin which has acidic functional groups, such as a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group. Among them, a polymer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter also referred to as “carboxyl group-containing polymer”) is preferable. For example, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups (hereinafter referred to as “unsaturated monomer”). And a copolymer of another copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (hereinafter also referred to as “unsaturated monomer (b2)”). .
  • Examples of the unsaturated monomer (b1) include (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid mono [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl], ⁇ -carboxypolycaprolactone mono (meta ) Acrylate, p-vinylbenzoic acid and the like.
  • (meth) acrylic acid is a concept including methacrylic acid and acrylic acid.
  • unsaturated monomer (b2) for example, N-substituted maleimides such as N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide; Aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy- ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-vinylbenzylglycidyl ether, acenaphthylene;
  • N-substituted maleimides such as N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide
  • Aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy- ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-vinylbenzylglycidyl ether, acenaphthylene;
  • Vinyl ethers such as cyclohexyl vinyl ether, isobornyl vinyl ether, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decan-8-yl vinyl ether, pentacyclopentadecanyl vinyl ether, 3- (vinyloxymethyl) -3-ethyloxetane ;
  • Examples thereof include a macromonomer having a mono (meth) acryloyl group at the end of a polymer molecular chain such as polystyrene, polymethyl (meth) acrylate, poly-n-butyl (meth) acrylate and polysiloxane.
  • These unsaturated monomers (b2) can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b1) in the copolymer is preferably 5 to 50% by mass. More preferably, it is 10 to 40% by mass.
  • copolymers of the unsaturated monomer (b1) and the unsaturated monomer (b2) include, for example, JP-A-7-140654, JP-A-8-259876, and JP-A-10-31308. Copolymers disclosed in JP-A-10-300922, JP-A-11-174224, JP-A-11-258415, JP-A-2000-56118, JP-A-2004-101728, etc. Can be mentioned.
  • a carboxyl group-containing polymer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group in the side chain can also be used as a binder resin.
  • the binder resin in the present invention has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as GPC; elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran), usually 1,000 to 100,000, preferably Is 3,000 to 50,000. If Mw is too small, the remaining film rate of the resulting film may be reduced, pattern shape, heat resistance, etc. may be impaired, and electrical characteristics may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if Mw is too large, resolution may be reduced. In addition, the pattern shape may be damaged, and dry foreign matter may be easily generated during application by the slit nozzle method.
  • Mw polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography
  • the ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the binder resin in the present invention is preferably 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably 1.0 to 3. .0.
  • Mn here says the number average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion measured by GPC (elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran).
  • the binder resin in the present invention can be produced by a known method. For example, it is disclosed in JP2003-222717A, JP2006-259680A, International Publication No. 07/029871, etc.
  • the structure, Mw, and Mw / Mn can be controlled by the method.
  • the binder resins can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • the content of the binder resin is usually 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant. If the content of the binder resin is too small, for example, the alkali developability may be decreased, or the storage stability of the resulting colored composition may be decreased. On the other hand, if the content is too large, the colorant concentration is relatively high. Therefore, it may be difficult to achieve the target color density as a thin film.
  • (C) a crosslinking agent refers to a compound having two or more polymerizable groups.
  • the polymerizable group include an ethylenically unsaturated group, an oxiranyl group, an oxetanyl group, and an N-alkoxymethylamino group.
  • the (C) crosslinking agent is preferably a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups or a compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups.
  • the compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups include a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and (meth) acrylic acid, a caprolactone-modified polyfunctional ( (Meth) acrylate, alkylene oxide-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, hydroxyl-functional (meth) acrylate and polyfunctional isocyanate obtained by reacting with polyfunctional isocyanate, hydroxyl-functional (meth) acrylate and acid
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate which has a carboxyl group obtained by making an anhydride react can be mentioned.
  • examples of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound include divalent aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol; glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and dipentaerythritol. Mention may be made of trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds.
  • Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and glycerol diester. A methacrylate etc. can be mentioned.
  • Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate.
  • acid anhydrides examples include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, dibasic acid anhydrides such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic acid.
  • acid anhydrides include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, dibasic acid anhydrides such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic acid.
  • dianhydrides and tetrabasic acid dianhydrides such as benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
  • examples of the caprolactone-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate include compounds described in paragraphs [0015] to [0018] of JP-A No. 11-44955.
  • the alkylene oxide-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate includes at least one selected from bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide modified by at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
  • Examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include compounds having a melamine structure, a benzoguanamine structure, and a urea structure.
  • the melamine structure and the benzoguanamine structure refer to a chemical structure having one or more triazine rings or phenyl-substituted triazine rings as a basic skeleton, and is a concept including melamine, benzoguanamine or a condensate thereof.
  • Specific examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include N, N, N ′, N ′, N ′′, N ′′ -hexa (alkoxymethyl) melamine, N, N, N ′. , N′-tetra (alkoxymethyl) benzoguanamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetra (alkoxymethyl) glycoluril, and the like.
  • polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by reacting trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds with (meth) acrylic acid, polyfunctional (meth) acrylates modified with caprolactone, polyfunctional urethanes ( (Meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group, N, N, N ′, N ′, N ′′, N ′′ -hexa (alkoxymethyl) melamine, N, N, N ′, N′— Tetra (alkoxymethyl) benzoguanamine is preferred.
  • polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by reacting trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds with (meth) acrylic acid, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipenta Erythritol hexaacrylate is a compound obtained by reacting pentaerythritol triacrylate and succinic anhydride, among polyfunctional (meth) acrylates having a carboxyl group, and obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and succinic anhydride.
  • the compound is particularly preferable in that the strength of the colored layer is high, the surface smoothness of the colored layer is excellent, and background stains and film residues are hardly generated on the unexposed substrate and the light shielding layer.
  • the crosslinking agent (C) can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • the content of the (C) crosslinking agent is preferably 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, particularly preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant.
  • the content of the crosslinking agent is too small, sufficient curability may not be obtained.
  • the content of the crosslinking agent is too large, when the coloring composition of the present invention is imparted with alkali developability, the alkali developability is deteriorated, and the soil or film on the unexposed portion of the substrate or on the light shielding layer is deteriorated. There is a tendency for the rest to occur easily.
  • the coloring composition of the present invention can contain a photopolymerization initiator. Thereby, radiation sensitivity can be provided to a coloring composition.
  • the photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention is a compound that generates an active species capable of initiating polymerization of (C) a crosslinking agent upon exposure to radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, and X-ray.
  • photopolymerization initiators examples include thioxanthone compounds, acetophenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, O-acyloxime compounds, onium salt compounds, benzoin compounds, benzophenone compounds, ⁇ -Diketone compounds, polynuclear quinone compounds, diazo compounds, imide sulfonate compounds, onium salt compounds, and the like.
  • the photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • the photopolymerization initiator is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of thioxanthone compounds, acetophenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, and O-acyloxime compounds.
  • thioxanthone compounds include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2 , 4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone and the like.
  • acetophenone compound examples include 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4 -Morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one, 2- (4-methylbenzyl) -2- (dimethylamino) -1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one, and the like.
  • biimidazole compound examples include 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenyl-1,2′-biimidazole, 2,2 ′.
  • -Bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) -4, 4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenyl-1,2′-biimidazole and the like can be mentioned.
  • a hydrogen donor in terms of improving sensitivity.
  • the “hydrogen donor” as used herein means a compound that can donate a hydrogen atom to a radical generated from a biimidazole compound by exposure.
  • the hydrogen donor include mercaptan-based hydrogen donors such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole; 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, etc.
  • an amine-based hydrogen donor can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. However, one or more mercaptan hydrogen donors and one or more amine hydrogen donors are used in combination. It is preferable that the sensitivity can be further improved.
  • triazine compound examples include 2,4,6-tris (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-methyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- [2 -(5-Methylfuran-2-yl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- [2- (furan-2-yl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloro Methyl) -s-triazine, 2- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- [2- (3,4-dimethoxy) Phenyl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (t
  • O-acyloxime compounds include 1,2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl]-, 2- (O-benzoyloxime), ethanone, 1- [9-ethyl.
  • a sensitizer when using a photopolymerization initiator other than a biimidazole compound such as an acetophenone compound, a sensitizer can be used in combination.
  • a sensitizer include 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 4-diethylaminoacetophenone, 4-dimethylaminopropiophenone, and 4-dimethyl.
  • Ethyl aminobenzoate 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,5-bis (4-diethylaminobenzal) cyclohexanone, 7-diethylamino-3- (4-diethylaminobenzoyl) coumarin, 4- (diethylamino) chalcone, etc. Can be mentioned.
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 120 parts by mass, particularly preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (C) cross-linking agent.
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiator is too small, curing by exposure may be insufficient.
  • the content is too large, the formed colored layer tends to be detached from the substrate during development.
  • the colored composition of the present invention contains the above components (A) to (C) and other components optionally added, but is usually prepared as a liquid composition by blending a solvent.
  • a solvent As the solvent, as long as the components (A) to (C) and other components constituting the colored composition are dispersed or dissolved and do not react with these components and have appropriate volatility, the solvent is appropriately used. You can choose to use.
  • Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether for example Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n- Butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, di Propylene glycol mono Chirueteru, dipropylene glycol mono -n- propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono -n- butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl
  • Lactic acid alkyl esters such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; (Cyclo) alkyl alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, t-butanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, cyclohexanol; Keto alcohols such as diacetone alcohol;
  • Diacetates such as propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, and 1,6-hexanediol diacetate; Alkoxycarboxylic esters such as methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutylpropionate ; Ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, i-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, i-butyl acetate, n-amyl formate, i-amyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, i-butyric acid Other esters such as -propyl, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyr
  • solvents from the viewpoint of solubility, pigment dispersibility, coatability, etc., propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, ethyl lactate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl Pioneto acetate n- butyl acetate i- butyl, formic acid n- amyl
  • the content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but the total concentration of each component excluding the solvent of the coloring composition is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, and preferably 10 to 40% by mass. More preferred.
  • the coloring composition of this invention can also contain a various additive as needed.
  • additives include fillers such as glass and alumina; polymer compounds such as polyvinyl alcohol and poly (fluoroalkyl acrylates); surfactants such as fluorosurfactants and silicon surfactants; vinyl Trimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxy Silane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyl Dimeth
  • the coloring composition of the present invention can be prepared by an appropriate method.
  • the preparation method include the methods disclosed in JP 2008-58642 A, JP 2010-132874 A, and the like. be able to.
  • the dye solution that has passed through the first filter is passed through the first filter.
  • the dye, the above components (B) to (C), and other components to be used as necessary are dissolved in a solvent, and the obtained solution is passed through the first filter, and then the first filter is passed through.
  • the color filter of the present invention includes a colored layer formed using the colored composition of the present invention.
  • a light shielding layer black matrix
  • a green liquid-sensitive liquid composition of the present invention containing the coloring agent is applied on the substrate, and then prebaked to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film.
  • this coating film After exposing this coating film through a photomask, it develops using an alkali developing solution, and the unexposed part of a coating film is dissolved and removed.
  • post-baking is performed to form a pixel array in which green pixel patterns are arranged in a predetermined arrangement.
  • each radiation-sensitive colored composition of red or blue is used, and the radiation-sensitive colored composition is applied, pre-baked, exposed, developed, and post-baked in the same manner as described above, so that the red pixel array and blue Are sequentially formed on the same substrate.
  • a color filter in which a pixel array of three primary colors of green, red, and blue is arranged on the substrate is obtained.
  • the order of forming pixels of each color is not limited to the above.
  • at least the green pixel array of the green, red, and blue pixel arrays may be a colored layer formed using the colored composition of the present invention. .
  • the black matrix can be formed by forming a metal thin film such as chromium formed by sputtering or vapor deposition into a desired pattern using a photolithography method. Using the radiation coloring composition, it can be formed in the same manner as in the case of forming the pixel.
  • the substrate used when forming the color filter examples include glass, silicon, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamideimide, and polyimide.
  • these substrates may be subjected to appropriate pretreatment such as chemical treatment with a silane coupling agent or the like, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction method, vacuum deposition, etc., if desired.
  • an appropriate coating method such as a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method (spin coating method), a slit die coating method or a bar coating method may be employed.
  • a spin coating method or a slit die coating method it is preferable to employ a spin coating method or a slit die coating method.
  • Pre-baking is usually performed by a combination of vacuum drying and heat drying.
  • the drying under reduced pressure is usually performed until reaching 50 to 200 Pa.
  • the conditions for heat drying are usually 70 to 110 ° C. and about 1 to 10 minutes.
  • the coating thickness is usually 0.6 to 8 ⁇ m, preferably 1.2 to 5 ⁇ m, as the film thickness after drying.
  • Examples of radiation light sources used in forming pixels and / or black matrices include xenon lamps, halogen lamps, tungsten lamps, high pressure mercury lamps, ultrahigh pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, medium pressure mercury lamps, and low pressure mercury lamps.
  • Examples thereof include a light source, a laser light source such as an argon ion laser, a YAG laser, a XeCl excimer laser, and a nitrogen laser.
  • An ultraviolet LED can also be used as the exposure light source.
  • the wavelength is preferably radiation in the range of 190 to 450 nm.
  • the exposure dose of radiation is preferably 10 to 10,000 J / m 2 .
  • the alkali developer include sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline, 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5.4.0] -7-.
  • An aqueous solution of undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo- [4.3.0] -5-nonene or the like is preferable.
  • a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, a surfactant or the like
  • a shower development method a spray development method, a dip (immersion) development method, a paddle (liquid accumulation) development method, or the like
  • the development conditions are preferably 5 to 300 seconds at room temperature.
  • the post-baking conditions are usually 180 to 280 ° C. and about 10 to 60 minutes.
  • the film thickness of the pixel thus formed is usually 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 1.0 to 3 ⁇ m.
  • a method of obtaining pixels of each color by an ink jet method disclosed in JP-A-7-318723, JP-A-2000-310706, etc. can be employed. .
  • a partition having a light shielding function is formed on the surface of the substrate.
  • a green liquid composition of the thermosetting coloring composition of the present invention containing the coloring agent is discharged into the formed partition wall by an ink jet apparatus, and then prebaked to evaporate the solvent.
  • the coating film is exposed as necessary, and then cured by post-baking to form a green pixel pattern.
  • red and blue thermosetting coloring compositions are used, and a red pixel pattern and a blue pixel pattern are sequentially formed on the same substrate in the same manner as described above.
  • a color filter in which pixel patterns of three primary colors of green, red and blue are arranged on the substrate is obtained.
  • the order of forming pixels of each color is not limited to the above.
  • at least the green pixel array of the green, red, and blue pixel arrays may be a colored layer formed using the colored composition of the present invention. .
  • the partition has not only a light shielding function but also a function for preventing the color composition of each color discharged in the section from being mixed, so that the film is a film compared to the black matrix used in the first method described above. Thick. Therefore, a partition is normally formed using a black radiation sensitive composition.
  • the substrate used when forming the color filter, the light source of radiation, and the pre-baking and post-baking methods and conditions are the same as in the first method described above. In this way, the film thickness of the pixel formed by the ink jet method is approximately the same as the height of the partition wall.
  • a protective film is formed on the pixel pattern thus obtained as necessary, and then a transparent conductive film is formed by sputtering.
  • a spacer can be further formed to form a color filter.
  • the spacer is usually formed using a radiation-sensitive composition, but may be a light-shielding spacer (black spacer).
  • a radiation-sensitive colored composition in which a black colorant is dispersed is used, but the colored composition of the present invention can also be suitably used for forming such a black spacer. Since the color filter of the present invention thus obtained has extremely high luminance and color purity, it is extremely useful for color liquid crystal display elements, color image pickup tube elements, color sensors, organic EL display elements, electronic paper, and the like.
  • the display element of the present invention comprises the color filter of the present invention.
  • the display element include a color liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, and electronic paper.
  • the color liquid crystal display element provided with the color filter of the present invention may be a transmissive type or a reflective type, and can have an appropriate structure.
  • the color filter is formed on a substrate different from the driving substrate on which the thin film transistor (TFT) is arranged, and the driving substrate and the substrate on which the color filter is formed are opposed to each other with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween.
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • a substrate in which a color filter is formed on the surface of a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and a substrate in which an ITO (indium oxide doped with tin) electrode is formed are a liquid crystal layer. It is also possible to adopt a structure that is opposed to each other. The latter structure has the advantage that the aperture ratio can be remarkably improved, and a bright and high-definition liquid crystal display element can be obtained.
  • the color liquid crystal display device including the color filter of the present invention can include a cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFL: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) and a backlight unit using a white LED as a light source.
  • a white LED for example, a white LED that obtains white light by color mixing by combining a red LED, a green LED, and a blue LED, a white LED that obtains white light by color mixing by combining a blue LED, a red LED, and a green phosphor, and a blue LED White LED that obtains white light by mixing colors, red LED and green light emitting phosphor, white LED that obtains white light by mixing colors of blue LED and YAG phosphor, blue LED, orange light emitting phosphor and green light emitting fluorescence
  • the color liquid crystal display device having the color filter of the present invention includes a TN (Twisted Nematic) type, an STN (Super Twisted Nematic) type, an IPS (In-Planes Switching) type, a VA (Vertical Alignment) type, and an OCB (Optic Optical An appropriate liquid crystal mode such as a birefringence type can be applied.
  • TN Transmission Nematic
  • STN Super Twisted Nematic
  • IPS In-Planes Switching
  • VA Very Alignment
  • OCB Optic Optical
  • An appropriate liquid crystal mode such as a birefringence type can be applied.
  • the organic EL display element including the color filter of the present invention can have an appropriate structure, and examples thereof include a structure disclosed in JP-A-11-307242.
  • the electronic paper including the color filter of the present invention can have an appropriate structure, and examples thereof include a structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-41169.
  • the obtained reaction mixture was washed successively with a 10% strength by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 5% strength by weight hydrochloric acid and ion-exchanged water, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to obtain 9.0 g of a brown viscous liquid. Obtained.
  • the obtained product was 4-formyl-N-ethyl-1-naphthylamine represented by the following formula (A1).
  • Synthesis example 2 To a 300 mL eggplant-shaped flask containing a stirrer, 8.8 g of 4-formyl-N-ethyl-1-naphthylamine obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 14.15 g of 2-phenylthiophene, and 130 mL of ion-exchanged water were added. To this mixture, 9.53 g of concentrated sulfuric acid was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 24 hours under a nitrogen stream. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was added to 220 mL of ice water, stirred for 30 minutes and allowed to stand overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by suction filtration and washed thoroughly with water.
  • Synthesis example 4 Into a 300 mL eggplant-shaped flask containing a stir bar, 8.8 g of 4-formyl-N-ethyl-1-naphthylamine obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 15.4 g of 2-phenyl-5-methylthiophene, and 130 mL of ion-exchanged water was added. To this mixture, 9.53 g of concentrated sulfuric acid was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 24 hours under a nitrogen stream. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was added to 220 mL of ice water, stirred for 30 minutes and allowed to stand overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by suction filtration and washed thoroughly with water.
  • Synthesis example 7 In a 100 mL three-necked flask purged with nitrogen in advance, 0.30 g (0.6 mmol) of the compound represented by the formula (A6), 0.27 g (2.1 mmol) of 2-thiopheneboronic acid, tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0) 0 0.07 g (0.1 mmol), 0.50 g (3.6 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 15 mL of DMF were charged, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 120 ° C.
  • Synthesis example 8 0.10 g (0.2 mmol) of the compound represented by the formula (A7) and 3 mL of chloroform were charged into a 50 mL eggplant flask, stirred, 0.06 g (0.2 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonimide was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, and the organic layer was washed twice with 10 mL of water. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to give 0.15 g of a compound (yield 99.9). %). As a result of 1 H-NMR analysis, it was confirmed that the obtained compound was a compound represented by the following formula (A8). This compound is referred to as a colorant (A-4).
  • Synthesis Example 9 Compound (A9) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 7, except that 5-methylthiopheneboronic acid was used instead of 2-thiopheneboronic acid in Synthesis Example 7. Next, in Synthesis Example 8, a compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that Compound (A9) was used instead of the compound represented by Formula (A7). The obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-5).
  • Synthesis Example 10 Compound (A10) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 7, except that 5-methoxythiopheneboronic acid was used instead of 2-thiopheneboronic acid in Synthesis Example 7. Next, in Synthesis Example 8, a compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that Compound (A10) was used instead of the compound represented by Formula (A7). The obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-6).
  • Synthesis Example 11 Compound (A11) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 7, except that 5-dimethylaminothiopheneboronic acid was used instead of 2-thiopheneboronic acid in Synthesis Example 7. Next, in Synthesis Example 8, a compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that Compound (A11) was used instead of the compound represented by Formula (A7). The obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-7).
  • Synthesis Example 12 A colorant was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8, except that potassium tetracyanoborate was used in place of trifluoromethanesulfonimide in Synthesis Example 8, and the compound was confirmed to be the target compound by 1 H-NMR measurement. .
  • the obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-8).
  • Synthesis Example 13 A colorant was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that potassium trifluoromethanesulfonate was used instead of trifluoromethanesulfonimide in Synthesis Example 8, and the target compound was confirmed by 1 H-NMR measurement. did. The obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-9).
  • Synthesis Example 14 A coloring agent was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that tris (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methidocesium was used in place of trifluoromethanesulfonimide in Synthesis Example 8, and the compound was the target compound by 1 H-NMR measurement. It was confirmed. The obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-10).
  • Preparation Example 3 A green dye solution (A-2) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 2, except that the colorant (A-2) was used instead of the colorant (A-1) in Preparation Example 2.
  • Preparation Example 4 instead of the colorant (A-1) in Preparation Example 2, C.I. I. A yellow dye solution (A-3) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 2, except that Basic Yellow 11 was used.
  • binder resin (B1) This binder resin is referred to as “binder resin (B1)”.
  • Example 1 9.3 parts by mass of dye solution (A-1) as colorant 1, 11.5 parts by mass of dye solution (A-3) as colorant 2, 9.9 parts by mass of binder resin (B1) solution as binder resin, cross-linking 15.4 parts by mass of M-402 (mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate) manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
  • the obtained colored composition was applied on a glass substrate using a spin coater, and then pre-baked on an 80 ° C. hot plate for 10 minutes to form a coating film.
  • Three coating films having different film thicknesses were formed by the same operation while changing the rotation speed of the spin coater.
  • a high-pressure mercury lamp is used and a radiation containing each wavelength of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm is applied to each coating film without using a photomask at an exposure dose of 2,000 J / m 2 . And exposed.
  • shower development was performed for 90 seconds on these substrates by discharging a developer composed of a 0.04 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. at a development pressure of 1 kgf / cm 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm). . Thereafter, this substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and then post-baked in a clean oven at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a green cured film for evaluation. The film thickness of the obtained green cured film was measured using an alpha step IQ manufactured by KLA-Tencor.
  • Table 1 It can be said that the higher the stimulus value (Y), the higher the luminance, and the thinner the film thickness, the greater the coloring power of the colorant.
  • Example 1 a green coloring composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types and blending amounts of Colorant 1 and Colorant 2 were changed as shown in Table 1. Then, the obtained colored composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

 Provided is a colored composition that can form a green colored layer with favorable color properties. This colored composition contains the following components (A), (B), and (C). (A): a triaryl methane colorant having at least one sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group; (B): a binder resin; and (C): a cross-linking agent.

Description

着色剤、着色組成物、カラーフィルタ及び表示素子Colorant, coloring composition, color filter and display element
 本発明は、着色剤、着色組成物、カラーフィルタ及び表示素子に関わり、より詳しくは、透過型あるいは反射型のカラー液晶表示素子、固体撮像素子、有機EL表示素子、電子ペーパー等に用いられるカラーフィルタの製造に好適に用いられる着色剤、当該着色剤を含有する着色組成物、当該着色組成物を用いて形成された着色層を備えるカラーフィルタ、並びに当該カラーフィルタを具備する表示素子に関する。 The present invention relates to a colorant, a coloring composition, a color filter, and a display element. More specifically, the present invention relates to a color used for a transmissive or reflective color liquid crystal display element, solid-state imaging element, organic EL display element, electronic paper, and the like. The present invention relates to a colorant suitably used for producing a filter, a color composition containing the colorant, a color filter including a colored layer formed using the color composition, and a display element including the color filter.
 着色感放射線性組成物を用いたカラーフィルタの製造に当たっては、基板上に、顔料分散型の着色感放射線性組成物を塗布して乾燥したのち、乾燥塗膜を所望のパターン形状に放射線を照射(以下、「露光」という。)し、現像することにより、各色の画素を得る方法(特許文献1~2)が知られている。また、カーボンブラックを分散させた光重合性組成物を利用してブラックマトリックスを形成する方法(特許文献3)も知られている。さらに、顔料分散型の着色樹脂組成物を用いてインクジェット方式により各色の画素を得る方法(特許文献4)も知られている。 In manufacturing a color filter using a colored radiation-sensitive composition, a pigment-dispersed colored radiation-sensitive composition is applied on a substrate and dried, and then the dried coating film is irradiated with radiation in a desired pattern shape. (Hereinafter, referred to as “exposure”) and a method of obtaining pixels of each color by development (Patent Documents 1 and 2) are known. A method of forming a black matrix using a photopolymerizable composition in which carbon black is dispersed (Patent Document 3) is also known. Furthermore, a method of obtaining pixels of each color by an ink jet method using a pigment-dispersed colored resin composition is also known (Patent Document 4).
 近年では、液晶表示素子の高コントラスト化や固体撮像素子の高精細化が強く求められており、これらを実現するために、着色剤として染料やレーキ顔料の適用が検討されている。例えば、色度特性に優れる青色の着色層を形成することのできる着色組成物として、トリアリールメタン系染料、キサンテン系染料等を着色剤として含有する着色組成物が提案されている。また、着色剤として1以上の重合可能な官能基を有する染料を含む着色組成物を用いて、インクジョット法により赤色、緑色及び青色の各色画素パターンを形成する方法も知られている(特許文献5)。 In recent years, there has been a strong demand for higher contrast of liquid crystal display elements and higher definition of solid-state imaging elements, and in order to realize these, application of dyes and lake pigments as colorants is being studied. For example, as a coloring composition capable of forming a blue colored layer having excellent chromaticity characteristics, a coloring composition containing a triarylmethane dye, a xanthene dye or the like as a colorant has been proposed. Also known is a method of forming each color pixel pattern of red, green and blue by an ink jet method using a coloring composition containing a dye having one or more polymerizable functional groups as a colorant (Patent Document). 5).
特開平2-144502号公報JP-A-2-144502 特開平3-53201号公報JP-A-3-53201 特開平6-35188号公報JP-A-6-35188 特開2000-310706号公報JP 2000-310706 A 特開2004-20897号公報JP 2004-20897 A
 しかしながら、特許文献5においては緑色を始めとする各色の画素パターンを形成し、耐薬品性や耐候性について耐性評価が行われているだけで、各画素の色度特性に関して何ら検討されていない。このように、色度特性に優れる緑色の着色層の形成に用いることのできる着色組成物について、これまで十分な検討がなされていないのが現状である。そのため、良好な色度特性を有する緑色カラーフィルタの作製に好適な着色組成物の開発が強く求められている。 However, in Patent Document 5, pixel patterns of each color including green are formed and resistance evaluation is performed for chemical resistance and weather resistance, and no consideration is given to the chromaticity characteristics of each pixel. Thus, the present condition is that sufficient examination is not made | formed until now about the coloring composition which can be used for formation of the green colored layer which is excellent in chromaticity characteristic. Therefore, development of a coloring composition suitable for producing a green color filter having good chromaticity characteristics is strongly demanded.
 したがって、本発明の課題は、良好な色度特性を有する緑色の着色層を形成することのできる着色組成物、及び当該着色組成物に適用可能な着色剤を提供することにある。また、本発明の課題は、上記着色剤を含有する着色層を備えてなるカラーフィルタ、及び当該カラーフィルタを具備する表示素子を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition capable of forming a green coloring layer having good chromaticity characteristics, and a coloring agent applicable to the coloring composition. Another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter including a colored layer containing the colorant and a display element including the color filter.
 かかる実情に鑑み、本発明者らは、鋭意研究を行ったところ、特定の構造を有する緑色着色剤を用いることによって上記課題を解決することができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In view of such circumstances, the present inventors have conducted extensive research and found that the above-described problems can be solved by using a green colorant having a specific structure, and the present invention has been completed.
 即ち、本発明は、次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C)を含有する着色組成物を提供するものである。
 (A)1以上の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を有するトリアリールメタン系着色剤(以下、「本着色剤」とも称する。)、
 (B)バインダー樹脂、及び
 (C)架橋剤
That is, this invention provides the coloring composition containing the following component (A), (B) and (C).
(A) a triarylmethane colorant having one or more sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic groups (hereinafter also referred to as “the present colorant”),
(B) binder resin, and (C) cross-linking agent
 また、本発明は、本着色剤を含有する着色層を備えてなるカラーフィルタ、及び当該カラーフィルタを具備する表示素子を提供するものである。ここで、「着色層」とは、カラーフィルタに用いられる緑色を始めとする各色画素、ブラックマトリックス、ブラックスペーサー等を意味する。 The present invention also provides a color filter comprising a colored layer containing the present colorant and a display element comprising the color filter. Here, the “colored layer” means each color pixel such as green used for a color filter, a black matrix, a black spacer, and the like.
 更に、本発明は、下記式(1-1)又は式(1-2)で表される構造を有するトリアリールメタン系着色剤を提供するものである。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a triarylmethane colorant having a structure represented by the following formula (1-1) or formula (1-2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
〔式(1-1)において、
 aは、0~4の整数を示す。;
 bは、0~4の整数を示す。;
 Arは、置換又は非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
 R1及びR2は、相互に独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基又はフェニル基を示す。;
 R及びRは、相互に独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、-COOR’、-SO 又はハロ基を示す。但し、R’は、水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基を示す。;
 X1及びX2は、相互に独立に、単結合又は置換若しくは非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
 Y1及びY2は、相互に独立に、水素原子又は置換若しくは非置換の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を示す。;
 但し、当該化合物において、Y1及びY2が同時に水素原子であることはない。〕
[In Formula (1-1),
a represents an integer of 0 to 4. ;
b represents an integer of 0 to 4. ;
Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group. ;
R p and R q each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —COOR ′, —SO 3 or a halo group. R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ;
X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group. ;
However, in the compound, Y 1 and Y 2 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms. ]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
〔式(1-2)において、
 a、b、Ar、R、R、X1、X2、Y1及びY2は、前記と同義である。;
 X3は、単結合又は置換若しくは非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
 Y3は、水素原子又は置換若しくは非置換の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を示す。;
 但し、当該化合物において、Y1、Y2及びY3が同時に水素原子であることはない。〕
[In Formula (1-2),
a, b, Ar, R p , R q , X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 are as defined above. ;
X 3 represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
Y 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group. ;
However, in the compound, Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms. ]
 本発明の着色組成物を用いれば、色度特性に優れる緑色の着色層を形成することができる。したがって、本発明の着色組成物は、表示素子用カラーフィルタ、固体撮像素子の色分解用カラーフィルタ、有機EL表示素子用カラーフィルタ、電子ペーパー用カラーフィルタを始めとする各種のカラーフィルタの作製に極めて好適に使用することができる。 If the colored composition of the present invention is used, a green colored layer having excellent chromaticity characteristics can be formed. Therefore, the colored composition of the present invention is used for the production of various color filters including color filters for display elements, color filters for color separation of solid-state imaging elements, color filters for organic EL display elements, and color filters for electronic paper. It can be used very suitably.
 以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
着色組成物
 以下、本発明の着色組成物の構成成分について説明する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
Coloring composition will be described components of the colored composition of the present invention.
-(A)着色剤-
 本発明の着色組成物は、(A)着色剤として本着色剤を含有する。
 本着色剤は、含硫黄芳香族複素環基を1以上有するトリアリールメタン系着色剤であるが、1以上の含硫黄芳香族複素環を置換基として有するトリアリールメタン化合物である限り、特に限定されるものではない。
-(A) Colorant-
The coloring composition of this invention contains this coloring agent as (A) coloring agent.
The colorant is a triarylmethane colorant having one or more sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic groups, but is particularly limited as long as it is a triarylmethane compound having one or more sulfur-containing aromatic heterocycles as a substituent. Is not to be done.
 まず、本着色剤が有する含硫黄芳香族複素環基について説明する。
 本発明において、本着色剤が有する「含硫黄芳香族複素環基」とは、環の構成要素として少なくとも1個の硫黄原子を有する芳香族複素環基をいう。含硫黄芳香族複素環基の構造としては、芳香族複素単環基であるか、あるいは芳香族複素単環と1以上のベンゼン環とが縮合してなる芳香族縮合複素環基、又は同一若しくは異なった2以上の芳香族複素単環が縮合してなる芳香族縮合複素環基であることが好ましい。これら含硫黄芳香族複素環基は、硫黄原子以外のヘテロ原子(例えば、酸素原子、窒素原子)を環内に有していてもよい。
First, the sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group which this coloring agent has is demonstrated.
In the present invention, the “sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group” possessed by the coloring agent refers to an aromatic heterocyclic group having at least one sulfur atom as a ring component. The structure of the sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group is an aromatic heterocyclic monocyclic group, an aromatic condensed heterocyclic group formed by condensation of an aromatic heterocyclic monocycle and one or more benzene rings, or the same or An aromatic condensed heterocyclic group formed by condensing two or more different aromatic heterocyclic monocycles is preferable. These sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic groups may have a hetero atom (for example, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom) other than a sulfur atom in the ring.
 このような含硫黄芳香族複素環としては、例えば、チオフェン環、チアゾール環、チアジン環、1,3,4-チアジアゾール環、ベンゾチオフェン環、ベンゾチアジン環、チエノピリミジン環、チエノチオフェン環、ジベンゾチオフェン環、フェノチアジン環等が挙げられる。中でも、チオフェン環、ベンゾチオフェン環、ジベンゾチオフェン環が好ましく、特にチオフェン環、ベンゾチオフェン環が好ましい。 Examples of such sulfur-containing aromatic heterocycles include thiophene ring, thiazole ring, thiazine ring, 1,3,4-thiadiazole ring, benzothiophene ring, benzothiazine ring, thienopyrimidine ring, thienothiophene ring, dibenzothiophene ring. And a phenothiazine ring. Of these, a thiophene ring, a benzothiophene ring, and a dibenzothiophene ring are preferable, and a thiophene ring and a benzothiophene ring are particularly preferable.
 含硫黄芳香族複素環基は置換基を有していてもよく、置換基としては、電子供与性基が好ましい。ここで、本発明において「電子供与性基」とは、含硫黄芳香族複素環の特定の位置について電子密度を増加させる効果を有する置換基を意味する。具体的には、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基、フェノキシ基、アミノ基、アルキルアミノ基、ジアルキルアミノ基、シクロアルキルアミノ基、ジシクロアルキルアミノ基、アリールアミノ基、ジアリールアミノ基、アセチルアミノ基、水酸基、ハロ基、チオール基、アルキルチオ基、チオエーテル基、複素環基等を挙げることができ、中でも、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アミノ基、アルキルアミノ基、ジアルキルアミノ基、シクロアルキルアミノ基、ジシクロアルキルアミノ基、アリールアミノ基、ジアリールアミノ基、チオエーテル基を挙げることができる。中でも、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、アミノ基が好ましく、アミノ基は、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基又はフェニル基で1以上置換されていてもよい。また、これらの基は、電子供与性を失わない範囲で、更にアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、水酸基、アルコキシ基、チオール基、アミノ基、ハロ基等で置換されていてもよい。 The sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group may have a substituent, and the substituent is preferably an electron donating group. Here, in the present invention, the “electron donating group” means a substituent having an effect of increasing the electron density at a specific position of the sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic ring. Specifically, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, hydroxy group, alkoxy group, phenoxy group, amino group, alkylamino group, dialkylamino group, cycloalkylamino group, dicycloalkylamino group, arylamino group, diarylamino group Acetylamino group, hydroxyl group, halo group, thiol group, alkylthio group, thioether group, heterocyclic group, etc., among them, alkyl group, alkoxy group, amino group, alkylamino group, dialkylamino group, cycloalkyl Examples thereof include an amino group, a dicycloalkylamino group, an arylamino group, a diarylamino group, and a thioether group. Among them, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an amino group are preferable, and the amino group may be substituted with one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or phenyl groups. . Further, these groups may be further substituted with an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a thiol group, an amino group, a halo group, or the like as long as the electron donating property is not lost. .
 アルキル基としては、炭素数1~20、更に炭素数1~12、特に炭素数1~8のアルキル基が好ましい。具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、第二ブチル基、第三ブチル基、イソブチル基、アミル基、第三アミル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、イソオクチル基、第三オクチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基等を挙げることができる。
 シクロアルキル基としては、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基が好ましく、具体的には、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基等を挙げることができる。
 アルコキシ基としては、炭素数1~20、更に炭素数1~12、特に炭素数1~8のアルコキシ基が好ましい。具体的には、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ブトキシ基等を挙げることができる。
 アルキルチオ基としては、炭素数1~6のアルキルチオ基が好ましく、具体的には、メチルチオ基、エチルチオ基、プロピルチオ基、イソプロピルチオ基、ブチルチオ基等を挙げることができる。
 チオエーテル基としては、炭素数1~6のチオエーテル基が好ましく、具体的には、メチルチオエーテル基、エチルチオエーテル基、プロピルチオエーテル基、イソプロピルチオエーテル基、ブチルチオエーテル基等を挙げることができる。
 アルキルアミノ基及びジアルキルアミノ基におけるアルキル基としては、前述と同様の炭素数1~20のアルキル基が挙げられる。シクロアルキルアミノ基及びジシクロアルキルアミノ基におけるシクロアルキル基としては、前述と同様の炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基が挙げられる。アリールアミノ基及びジアリールアミノ基におけるアリール基としては、炭素数6~20のアリール基が好ましく、具体的には、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、フェナントリル基、アズレニル基等を挙げることができる。
 ハロ基としては、例えば、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等を挙げることができる。
 複素環基としては、炭素数3~10の1価の複素環基が好ましく、具体的には、ピロリジニル基、イミダゾリジニル基、ピラゾリジニル基、ピペリジル基、ピペリジノ基、ピペラジニル基、ホモピレラジニル基、モルホリニル基、テオモルホリニル基等の脂環式複素環基、ピリジル基、ピラジニル基、ピリミジニル基、ピリダジニル基、キノリル基、イソキノリル基、フタラジニル基、ナフチリジニル基、キノキサリニル基、チエニル基、フリル基、ピラニル基、ピロリル基、イミダゾリル基、ピラゾリル基、トリアゾイル基、テトラゾリル基、チアゾリル基、オキサゾリル基、インドリル基、インダゾリル基、ペンゾイミダゾリル基、プリニル基等の芳香族複素環基を挙げることができる。
As the alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable. Specifically, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, secondary butyl group, tertiary butyl group, isobutyl group, amyl group, tertiary amyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, An isooctyl group, a tertiary octyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, etc. can be mentioned.
The cycloalkyl group is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group.
As the alkoxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable. Specific examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, and a butoxy group.
The alkylthio group is preferably an alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, an isopropylthio group, and a butylthio group.
The thioether group is preferably a thioether group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a methylthioether group, an ethylthioether group, a propylthioether group, an isopropylthioether group, and a butylthioether group.
Examples of the alkyl group in the alkylamino group and dialkylamino group include the same alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms as described above. Examples of the cycloalkyl group in the cycloalkylamino group and the dicycloalkylamino group include the same cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms as described above. The aryl group in the arylamino group and diarylamino group is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, and an azulenyl group.
Examples of the halo group include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
As the heterocyclic group, a monovalent heterocyclic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable. Specifically, a pyrrolidinyl group, an imidazolidinyl group, a pyrazolidinyl group, a piperidyl group, a piperidino group, a piperazinyl group, a homopyrerazinyl group, a morpholinyl group, Alicyclic heterocyclic group such as theomorpholinyl group, pyridyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, quinolyl group, isoquinolyl group, phthalazinyl group, naphthyridinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, thienyl group, furyl group, pyranyl group, pyrrolyl group, Examples thereof include aromatic heterocyclic groups such as imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, triazoyl group, tetrazolyl group, thiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, indolyl group, indazolyl group, benzoimidazolyl group and purinyl group.
 中でも、含硫黄芳香族複素環基としては、チオフェン又はベンゾチオフェンから1個の水素原子を除いた基が好ましい。なお、チオフェン又はベンゾチオフェンから1個の水素原子を除いた基の残余の水素原子は、他の電子供与性基で置換されていても良い。
 該含硫黄芳香族複素環基が有する電子供与性基としては、特に、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、アミノ基が好ましい。なお、アミノ基は、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基又はフェニル基で1以上置換されていてもよい。
Among them, the sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably a group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from thiophene or benzothiophene. The remaining hydrogen atom of the group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from thiophene or benzothiophene may be substituted with another electron donating group.
As the electron donating group possessed by the sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an amino group are particularly preferable. The amino group may be substituted by one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or phenyl groups.
 より好適な含硫黄芳香族複素環基としては、下記式(2)で表される基を挙げることができる。 More preferable examples of the sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group include a group represented by the following formula (2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
〔式(2)において、
 sは、0又は1を示す。;
 tは、0≦t≦(2s+3)の整数を示す。;
 R5は、相互に独立に、水素原子、-NR67、炭素数1~20のアルキル基又は炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基を示す。但し、R6及びR7は、相互に独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基又はフェニル基を示す。;
 *は、結合手を示す。〕
[In Formula (2),
s represents 0 or 1. ;
t represents an integer of 0 ≦ t ≦ (2s + 3). ;
R 5 independently represents a hydrogen atom, —NR 6 R 7 , an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. However, R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group. ;
* Indicates a bond. ]
 上記式(2)において、sは、0又は1を示す。
 s=0の場合、tは0~3の整数を示し、またs=1の場合、tは0~5の整数を示すが、sが0及び1のいずれの場合においても、tは0~2の整数が好ましい。
 R5の-NR67における炭素数1~8のアルキル基としては、前述と同様のものを挙げることができる。中でも、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、更に炭素数1~4のアルキル基が好ましい。また、-NR67における炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基としては、前述と同様のものを挙げることができる。中でも、炭素数5~6のシクロアルキル基が好ましい。更に、R5における炭素数1~20のアルキル基としては、前述と同様のものを挙げることができる。中でも、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、更に炭素数1~4のアルキル基が好ましい。
In the above formula (2), s represents 0 or 1.
When s = 0, t represents an integer of 0 to 3, and when s = 1, t represents an integer of 0 to 5, but when s is 0 or 1, t is 0 to An integer of 2 is preferred.
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in —NR 6 R 7 of R 5 include the same ones as described above. Of these, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable. In addition, examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms in —NR 6 R 7 include the same ones as described above. Of these, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable. Furthermore, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 5 include the same as those described above. Of these, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable.
 本発明における好適な本着色剤としては、例えば、下記式(1-1)又は式(1-2)で表される構造を有するトリアリールメタン系着色剤を挙げることができる。なお、下記式(1-1)又は式(1-2)で表される構造には種々の共鳴構造が存在するが、本発明においてはそれら共鳴構造について、下記式(1-1)又は式(1-2)で表わされる構造と同等のものとする。 Examples of the preferred colorant in the present invention include a triarylmethane colorant having a structure represented by the following formula (1-1) or formula (1-2). Various structures exist in the structure represented by the following formula (1-1) or formula (1-2). In the present invention, these resonance structures are represented by the following formula (1-1) or formula (1). The structure is equivalent to that represented by (1-2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
〔式(1-1)において、
 aは、0~4の整数を示す。;
 bは、0~4の整数を示す。;
 Arは、置換又は非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
 R1及びR2は、相互に独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基又はフェニル基を示す。;
 R及びRは、相互に独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、-COOR’、-SO 又はハロ基を示す。但し、R’は、水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基を示す。;
 X1及びX2は、相互に独立に、単結合又は置換若しくは非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
 Y1及びY2は、相互に独立に、水素原子又は置換若しくは非置換の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を示す。;
 但し、当該化合物において、Y1及びY2が同時に水素原子であることはない。〕
[In Formula (1-1),
a represents an integer of 0 to 4. ;
b represents an integer of 0 to 4. ;
Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group. ;
R p and R q each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —COOR ′, —SO 3 or a halo group. R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ;
X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group. ;
However, in the compound, Y 1 and Y 2 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms. ]
〔式(1-2)において、
 a、b、Ar、R、R、X1、X2、Y1及びY2は、前記と同義である。;
 X3は、単結合又は置換若しくは非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
 Y3は、水素原子又は置換若しくは非置換の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を示す。;
 但し、当該化合物において、Y1、Y2及びY3が同時に水素原子であることはない。〕
[In Formula (1-2),
a, b, Ar, R p , R q , X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 are as defined above. ;
X 3 represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
Y 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group. ;
However, in the compound, Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms. ]
 上記式(1-1)及び(1-2)において、Arにおける芳香族炭化水素基としては、炭素数6~20、更に炭素数6~10のアリーレン基が好ましい。具体的には、ベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、ビフェニル環、アントラセン環、フェナントレン環、アズレン環のアレーン環から2個の水素原子を除いた基を挙げることができる。中でも、Arにおける芳香族炭化水素基としては、フェニレン基、ナフチレン基、アントリレン基が好ましく、フェニレン基、ナフチレン基がより好ましい。
 また、芳香族炭化水素基の残余の水素原子は置換基で置換されていてもよく、その置換基としては、例えば、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、-COOR’、-SO 、ハロ基を挙げることができる。ここで、R’は、水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基を示す。なお、置換基の位置及び数は任意であり、また置換基を2以上有する場合、当該置換基は同一でも異なっていてもよい。炭素数1~8のアルキル基及びハロ基の具体例としては、前述と同様のものを挙げることができる。
In the above formulas (1-1) and (1-2), the aromatic hydrocarbon group for Ar is preferably an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include groups in which two hydrogen atoms have been removed from the arene ring of a benzene ring, naphthalene ring, biphenyl ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring, and azulene ring. Especially, as an aromatic hydrocarbon group in Ar, a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, and an anthrylene group are preferable, and a phenylene group and a naphthylene group are more preferable.
The remaining hydrogen atom of the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —COOR ′, —SO 3 , halo. The group can be mentioned. Here, R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. In addition, the position and number of substituents are arbitrary, and when it has two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different. Specific examples of the alkyl group and halo group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms are the same as those described above.
 R1、R2、R、R及びR’における炭素数1~8のアルキル基としては、前述と同様のものを挙げることができる。中でも、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、更に炭素数1~4のアルキル基が好ましい。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 , R p , R q and R ′ include the same as those described above. Of these, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable.
 R1及びR2における炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基としては、前述と同様のものを挙げることができる。中でも、炭素数5~6のシクロアルキル基が好ましい。
 R1及びR2におけるハロ基としては、前述と同様のものを挙げることができる。
Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms in R 1 and R 2 are the same as those described above. Of these, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable.
Examples of the halo group for R 1 and R 2 are the same as those described above.
 中でも、R1及びR2としては、相互に独立に、水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基が好ましく、R1及びR2の少なくとも1つが炭素数1~8のアルキル基であることがより好ましく、R1及びR2がいずれも炭素数1~8のアルキル基であることが特に好ましい。
 また、R及びRとしては、相互に独立に、水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基が好ましい。
Among these, as R 1 and R 2 , independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. More preferably, both R 1 and R 2 are particularly preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
R p and R q are preferably independently of each other a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
 X1~X3における芳香族炭化水素基としては、炭素数6~20、更に炭素数6~10のアリーレン基が好ましく、具体的には、前述と同様のものを挙げることができる。
 これら芳香族炭化水素基の残余の水素原子は置換基で置換されていてもよく、その置換基としては、前述と同様の炭素数1~6のアルキル基を挙げることができる。なお、置換基の位置及び数は任意であり、また置換基を2以上有する場合、当該置換基は同一でも異なっていてもよい。
 中でも、X1~X3としては、相互に独立に、単結合又はフェニレン基が好ましい。
The aromatic hydrocarbon group for X 1 to X 3 is preferably an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include those described above.
The remaining hydrogen atoms of these aromatic hydrocarbon groups may be substituted with a substituent, and examples of the substituent include the same alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as described above. In addition, the position and number of substituents are arbitrary, and when it has two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.
Among these, as X 1 to X 3 , a single bond or a phenylene group is preferable independently of each other.
 Y1~Y3における含硫黄芳香族複素環基は、前記において説明したとおりである。
 中でも、Y1~Y3としては、相互に独立に、チオフェン又はベンゾチオフェンから1個の水素原子を除いた基が好ましく、特に式(2)で表される基が好ましい。なお、チオフェン又はベンゾチオフェンから1個の水素原子を除いた基の残余の水素原子は、他の電子供与性基で置換されていてもよい。
The sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group in Y 1 to Y 3 is as described above.
Among them, Y 1 to Y 3 are each independently preferably a group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from thiophene or benzothiophene, and particularly preferably a group represented by the formula (2). Note that the remaining hydrogen atom of the group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from thiophene or benzothiophene may be substituted with another electron-donating group.
 aは、0~4の整数を示すが、0又は1が好ましい。
 また、bは、0~4の整数を示すが、0又は1が好ましい。
a represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 or 1.
B represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 or 1.
 本発明においては、上記式(1-1)又は式(1-2)で表される構造の中でも、輝度及び色純度の向上の観点から、特に下記式(3-1)又は式(3-2)で表される構造を有するものが好ましい。 In the present invention, among the structures represented by the above formula (1-1) or formula (1-2), the following formula (3-1) or formula (3- Those having the structure represented by 2) are preferred.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
〔式(3-1)において、
 a、b、R1、R2、R及びRは、前記と同義である。;
 cは、0~4の整数を示す。;
 e及びgは、相互に独立に、0又は1を示す。;
 fは、0≦f≦(2e+3)の整数を示す。;
 hは、0≦h≦(2g+3)の整数を示す。;
 R8及びR9は、相互に独立に、水素原子、-NR67、炭素数1~20のアルキル基又は炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基を示す。但し、R6及びR7は、前記と同義である。;
 Rは、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、-COOR’、-SO 又はハロ基を示す。但し、R’は、水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基を示す。〕
[In Formula (3-1),
a, b, R 1 , R 2 , R p and R q are as defined above. ;
c represents an integer of 0 to 4. ;
e and g each independently represent 0 or 1; ;
f represents an integer of 0 ≦ f ≦ (2e + 3). ;
h represents an integer of 0 ≦ h ≦ (2g + 3). ;
R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, —NR 6 R 7 , an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. However, R 6 and R 7 are as defined above. ;
R r represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —COOR ′, —SO 3 or a halo group. R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
〔式(3-2)において、
 a、b、c、e、f、g、h、R8、R9、R、R及びRは、前記と同義である。;
 jは、0又は1を示す。;
 kは、0≦k≦(2j+3)の整数を示す。;
 R10は、水素原子、-NR67、炭素数1~20のアルキル基又は炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基を示す。但し、R6及びR7は、前記と同義である。〕
[In Formula (3-2),
a, b, c, e, f, g, h, R 8 , R 9 , R p , R q and R r are as defined above. ;
j represents 0 or 1; ;
k represents an integer of 0 ≦ k ≦ (2j + 3). ;
R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, —NR 6 R 7 , an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. However, R 6 and R 7 are as defined above. ]
 上記式(3-1)及び式(3-2)において、e=0の場合、fは0~3の整数を示し、またe=1の場合、fは0~5の整数を示すが、eが0及び1のいずれの場合においても、fは0~2の整数が好ましく、更に0又は1が好ましい。
 g=0の場合、hは0~3の整数を示し、またg=1の場合、0~5の整数を示すが、gが0及び1のいずれの場合においても、hは0~2の整数が好ましく、更に0又は1が好ましい。
 j=0の場合、kは0~3の整数を示し、またj=1の場合、kは0~5の整数を示すが、jが0及び1のいずれの場合においても、kは0~2の整数が好ましく、更に0又は1が好ましい。
 R8~R10としては、相互に独立に、水素原子、-NR67、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数1~8のアルコキシ基が好ましく、またR6及びR7は、相互に独立に、炭素数1~8のアルキル基が好ましい。なお、具体例は前記において説明したとおりである。
In the above formulas (3-1) and (3-2), when e = 0, f represents an integer of 0 to 3, and when e = 1, f represents an integer of 0 to 5, In the case where e is 0 or 1, f is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1.
When g = 0, h represents an integer of 0 to 3, and when g = 1, it represents an integer of 0 to 5. However, when g is 0 or 1, h is 0 to 2. An integer is preferable, and 0 or 1 is more preferable.
When j = 0, k represents an integer from 0 to 3, and when j = 1, k represents an integer from 0 to 5, but when j is 0 or 1, k is from 0 to An integer of 2 is preferable, and 0 or 1 is more preferable.
R 8 to R 10 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom, —NR 6 R 7 , an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R 6 and R 7 are Independently of each other, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred. Specific examples are as described above.
 上記式(1-1)、式(1-2)、式(3-1)又は式(3-2)で表される構造の代表例としては、例えば、下記式で表されるカチオンを挙げることができるが、中でも、化合物a、化合物e、化合物g、化合物h、化合物i、化合物l、化合物n、化合物o、化合物p、化合物rが好ましく、特に化合物e、化合物g、化合物h、化合物i、化合物l、化合物n、化合物o、化合物p、化合物rが好ましい。 Typical examples of the structure represented by the above formula (1-1), formula (1-2), formula (3-1) or formula (3-2) include, for example, a cation represented by the following formula: Among them, compound a, compound e, compound g, compound h, compound i, compound l, compound n, compound o, compound p, and compound r are preferable, and compound e, compound g, compound h, and compound are particularly preferable. i, Compound l, Compound n, Compound o, Compound p, and Compound r are preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
 一方、本着色剤が電気的中性となるよう対イオンを有する場合、その対イオンは特に限定されるものではない。即ち、含硫黄芳香族複素環基を有する発色団がカチオンである場合、本着色剤のアニオン部としては、例えば、ハロゲンイオン、ホウ素アニオン、リン酸アニオン、カルボン酸アニオン、硫酸アニオン、有機スルホン酸アニオン、窒素アニオン、メチドアニオン等を本着色剤のアニオン部とすることができる。 On the other hand, when the coloring agent has a counter ion so as to be electrically neutral, the counter ion is not particularly limited. That is, when the chromophore having a sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group is a cation, examples of the anion moiety of the colorant include a halogen ion, a boron anion, a phosphate anion, a carboxylate anion, a sulfate anion, and an organic sulfonic acid. Anions, nitrogen anions, methide anions and the like can be used as the anion portion of the present colorant.
 ハロゲンイオンとしては、フッ化物イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of halogen ions include fluoride ions, chloride ions, bromide ions, iodide ions, and the like.
 また、ホウ素アニオンとして、例えば、BF4 -等の無機ホウ素アニオン;
(CF34-、(CF33BF-、(CF32BF2 -、(CF3)BF3 -、(C254-、(C253BF-、(C25)BF3 -、(C252BF2 -、(CF3)(C252BF-、(C654-、[(CF32634-、(CF3644-、(C652BF2  -、(C65)BF3  -、(C6324-、B(CN)4 -、B(CN)F3 -、B(CN)22 -、B(CN)3-、(CF33B(CN)-、(CF32B(CN)2 -、(C253B(CN)-、(C252B(CN)2 -、(n-C373B(CN)-、(n-C493B(CN)-、(n-C492B(CN)2 -、(n-C6133B(CN)-、(CHF23B(CN)-、(CHF22B(CN)2 -、(CH2CF33B(CN)-、(CH2CF32B(CN)2 -、(CH2253B(CN)-、(CH2252B(CN)2 -、(CH2CH2372B(CN)2 -、(n-C37CH22B(CN)2 -、(C653B(CN)-、テトラフェニルボレート、テトラキス(モノフルオロフェニル)ボレート、テトラキス(ジフルオロフェニル)ボレート、テトラキス(トリフルオロフェニル)ボレート、テトラキス(テトラフルオロフェニル)ボレート、テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート、テトラキス(テトラフルオロメチルフェニル)ボレート、テトラ(トリル)ボレート、テトラ(キシリル)ボレート、(トリフェニル,ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート、[トリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル),フェニル]ボレート、トリデカハイドライド-7,8-ジカルバウンデカボレート等の有機ホウ素アニオンの他、特開平10-195119号公報、特開2010-094807号公報、特開2006-243594号公報、特開2002-341533号公報、特開平08-015521号公報等に記載のホウ素アニオンを挙げることができる。
Further, as the boron anion, for example, BF 4 -, etc. of the inorganic boron anion;
(CF 3 ) 4 B , (CF 3 ) 3 BF , (CF 3 ) 2 BF 2 , (CF 3 ) BF 3 , (C 2 F 5 ) 4 B , (C 2 F 5 ) 3 BF , (C 2 F 5 ) BF 3 , (C 2 F 5 ) 2 BF 2 , (CF 3 ) (C 2 F 5 ) 2 BF , (C 6 F 5 ) 4 B , [( CF 3 ) 2 C 6 H 3 ] 4 B , (CF 3 C 6 H 4 ) 4 B , (C 6 F 5 ) 2 BF 2 , (C 6 F 5 ) BF 3 , (C 6 H 3 F 2 ) 4 B , B (CN) 4 , B (CN) F 3 , B (CN) 2 F 2 , B (CN) 3 F , (CF 3 ) 3 B (CN) , (CF 3 ) 2 B (CN) 2 , (C 2 F 5 ) 3 B (CN) , (C 2 F 5 ) 2 B (CN) 2 , (nC 3 F 7 ) 3 B (CN) , (nC 4 F 9 ) 3 B (CN) , (nC 4 F 9 ) 2 B (CN) 2 , (nC 6 F 13 ) 3 B (CN) , (CHF 2 ) 3 B (CN) , (CHF 2 ) 2 B (CN) 2 , (CH 2 CF 3 ) 3 B (CN) , (CH 2 CF 3 ) 2 B (CN) 2 , (CH 2 C 2 F 5 ) 3 B (CN) , (CH 2 C 2 F 5 ) 2 B (CN) 2 , (CH 2 CH 2 C 3 F 7 ) 2 B (CN) 2 , (nC 3 F 7 CH 2) 2 B ( CN) 2 -, (C 6 H 5) 3 B (CN) -, tetraphenylborate, tetrakis (monofluorophenyl) borate, tetrakis (difluorophenyl) borate, tetrakis (trifluorophenyl ) Borate, tetrakis (tetrafluorophenyl) borate, tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tetrakis (tetrafluoromethylphenyl) borate, tetra (tolyl) borate, tetra (xylyl) borate, (triphenyl, pentafluorophenyl) borate, [ In addition to organic boron anions such as lith (pentafluorophenyl), phenyl] borate and tridecahydride-7,8-dicarboundeborate, JP10-195119, JP2010-094807, JP2006 Examples include boron anions described in JP-A Nos. 243594, 2002-341533, and 08-015521.
 また、リン酸アニオンとして、例えば、HPO 2-、PO 3-、PF6 -等の無機リン酸アニオン;
(C252PF4 -、(C253PF3 -、[(CF32CF]2PF4 -、[(CF32CF]3PF3、(n-C372PF4 -、(n-C373PF3 -、(n-C493PF3 -、(C25)(CF32PF3 -、[(CF32CFCF22PF4 -、[(CF32CFCF23PF3 -、(n-C492PF4 -、(n-C493PF3 -、(C24H)(CF32PF3 -、(C2323PF3 -、(C25)(CF32PF3 -、オクチルリン酸アニオン、ドデシルリン酸アニオン、オクタデシルリン酸アニオン、フェニルリン酸アニオン、ノニルフェニルリン酸アニオン等の有機リン酸アニオンを挙げることができる。
Examples of phosphate anions include inorganic phosphate anions such as HPO 4 2− , PO 4 3− , and PF 6 ;
(C 2 F 5 ) 2 PF 4 , (C 2 F 5 ) 3 PF 3 , [(CF 3 ) 2 CF] 2 PF 4 , [(CF 3 ) 2 CF] 3 PF 3 , (n− C 3 F 7) 2 PF 4 -, (n-C 3 F 7) 3 PF 3 -, (n-C 4 F 9) 3 PF 3 -, (C 2 F 5) (CF 3) 2 PF 3 - [(CF 3 ) 2 CFCF 2 ] 2 PF 4 , [(CF 3 ) 2 CFCF 2 ] 3 PF 3 , (n—C 4 F 9 ) 2 PF 4 , (n—C 4 F 9 ) 3 PF 3 , (C 2 F 4 H) (CF 3 ) 2 PF 3 , (C 2 F 3 H 2 ) 3 PF 3 , (C 2 F 5 ) (CF 3 ) 2 PF 3 , octyl Examples thereof include organic phosphate anions such as phosphate anion, dodecyl phosphate anion, octadecyl phosphate anion, phenyl phosphate anion, and nonylphenyl phosphate anion.
 また、カルボン酸アニオンとしては、例えば、CHCOO、CCOO、CCOO等の他、特開2009-265641号公報、特開2008-096680号公報記載のカルボン酸アニオンを挙げることができる。 Examples of the carboxylate anion include, for example, CH 3 COO , C 2 H 5 COO , C 6 H 5 COO − and the like described in JP-A-2009-265641 and JP-A-2008-096680. Mention may be made of acid anions.
 また、硫酸アニオンとしては、例えば、硫酸アニオン、亜硫酸アニオンを挙げることができる。
 有機スルホン酸アニオンとしては、例えば、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、ノナフルオロブタンスルホン酸等のアルキルスルホン酸アニオン;
ベンゼンスルホン酸、ベンゼンジスルホン酸イオン、p-トルエンスルホン酸、p-トリフルオロメチルスルホン酸、ペンタフルオロベンゼンスルホン酸、ナフタレンスルホン酸、ナフタレンジスルホン酸イオン等のアリールスルホン酸アニオンの他、国際公表第2011/037195号パンフレット、特許第3736221号明細書、特開2011-070172号公報に記載の有機スルホン酸アニオンを挙げることができる。
Examples of sulfate anions include sulfate anions and sulfite anions.
Examples of the organic sulfonate anion include alkyl sulfonate anions such as methane sulfonic acid, ethane sulfonic acid, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid, and nonafluorobutane sulfonic acid;
In addition to arylsulfonic acid anions such as benzenesulfonic acid, benzenedisulfonic acid ion, p-toluenesulfonic acid, p-trifluoromethylsulfonic acid, pentafluorobenzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid ion, international publication 2011 / 037195 pamphlet, Japanese Patent No. 3736221, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-070172.
 また、窒素アニオンとしては、例えば、[(CN)2N]-、[(FSO22N]-、[(FSO2)N(CF3SO2)]-、[(CF3SO22N]-、[(FSO2)N(CF3CF2SO2)]-、[(FSO2)N{(CF32CFSO2}]-、[(FSO2)N(CF3CF2CF2SO2)]-、[(FSO2)N(CF3CF2CF2CF2SO2)]-、[(FSO2)N{(CF32CFCF2SO2}]-、[(FSO2)N{CF3CF2(CF3)CFSO2}]-、[(FSO2)N{(CF33CSO2}]-等の他、特開2011-133844号公報、特開2011-116803号公報、特開2010-090341号公報に記載の窒素アニオンを挙げることができる。 Examples of the nitrogen anion include [(CN) 2 N] , [(FSO 2 ) 2 N] , [(FSO 2 ) N (CF 3 SO 2 )] , and [(CF 3 SO 2 ). 2 N] , [(FSO 2 ) N (CF 3 CF 2 SO 2 )] , [(FSO 2 ) N {(CF 3 ) 2 CFSO 2 }] , [(FSO 2 ) N (CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 SO 2)] - , [(FSO 2) N (CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 SO 2)] -, [(FSO 2) N {(CF 3) 2 CFCF 2 SO 2}] -, In addition to [(FSO 2 ) N {CF 3 CF 2 (CF 3 ) CFSO 2 }] , [(FSO 2 ) N {(CF 3 ) 3 CSO 2 }] − and the like, JP 2011-133844 A, Examples thereof include nitrogen anions described in JP 2011-116803 A and JP 2010-090341 A.
 また、メチドアニオンとしては、例えば、(CF3SO23-、(CF3CF2SO23-、[(CF32CFSO2]3-、(CF3CF2CF2SO23-、(CF3CF2CF2CF2SO23-、[(CF32CFCF2SO2]3-、[CF3CF2(CF3)CFSO2]3-、[(CF33CSO2]3-、(FSO23-等の他、特開2011-145540号公報、米国特許第5,554,664号明細書、特開2005-309408号公報、特開2004-085657号公報、特表2010-505787号公報等に記載のメチドアニオンを挙げることができる。 Examples of the methide anion include (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C , (CF 3 CF 2 SO 2 ) 3 C , [(CF 3 ) 2 CFSO 2 ] 3 C , and (CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 SO 2 ) 3 C , (CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 SO 2 ) 3 C , [(CF 3 ) 2 CFCF 2 SO 2 ] 3 C , [CF 3 CF 2 (CF 3 ) CFSO 2 ] 3 C , [(CF 3 ) 3 CSO 2 ] 3 C , (FSO 2 ) 3 C — and the like, JP 2011-145540 A, US Pat. No. 5,554,664, JP 2005-309408 A Examples thereof include a methide anion described in JP-A-2004-085657, JP-A-2010-505787, and the like.
 本着色剤は、含硫黄芳香族複素環基を有するトリアリールメタン系のレーキ顔料とすることもできる。レーキ顔料とは、可溶性である染料を沈殿剤により不溶性の顔料としたものをいい、沈殿剤としては、例えば、塩化バリウム、塩化カルシウム、硫酸アンモニウム、塩化アルミニウム、酢酸アルミニウム、酢酸鉛、タンニン酸、カタノール、タモール、コンプレックスアシッドと称されるコンプレックスヘテロポリ酸(フォスフォタングステン酸、フォスフォモリブデン酸、フォスフォタングステン・モリブデン酸、シリコタングステンモリブデン酸、シリコタングステン酸、シリコモリブデン酸)等が挙げられる。 The colorant may be a triarylmethane-based lake pigment having a sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group. Lake pigment refers to a soluble dye made into an insoluble pigment by a precipitating agent. Examples of the precipitating agent include barium chloride, calcium chloride, ammonium sulfate, aluminum chloride, aluminum acetate, lead acetate, tannic acid, and katanol. And complex heteropolyacids (phosphotungstic acid, phosphomolybdic acid, phosphotungsten / molybdic acid, silicotungsten molybdic acid, silicotungstic acid, silicomolybdic acid) and the like referred to as tamol and complex acid.
 本着色剤は、公知の方法により製造することが可能であるが、例えば、特開2008-189925号公報の実施例と同様の方法を挙げることができる。このようにして得られた本着色剤は、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類を始めとする種々の有機溶媒に可溶である。 The present colorant can be produced by a known method, and examples thereof include the same methods as in the examples of JP-A-2008-189925. The colorant thus obtained is soluble in various organic solvents including ketones such as cyclohexanone.
 本着色剤は通常、緑色を呈するが、本発明の着色組成物は、着色剤として、本着色剤と共に、更に他の着色剤を含有することができる。他の着色剤としては、特に限定されるものではなく、用途に応じて色彩や材質を適宜選択することができる。 The present colorant usually exhibits a green color, but the colored composition of the present invention can further contain another colorant as the colorant together with the present colorant. Other colorants are not particularly limited, and colors and materials can be appropriately selected according to the application.
 他の着色剤としては、顔料、本着色剤以外の染料及び天然色素の何れをも使用することができるが、輝度及び色純度の高い画素を得るという意味においては、有機顔料、有機染料が好ましい。 As the other colorant, any of pigments, dyes other than the present colorant, and natural pigments can be used, but organic pigments and organic dyes are preferable in terms of obtaining pixels with high luminance and color purity. .
 有機顔料としては、カラーインデックス(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists 社発行)においてピグメントに分類されている化合物、即ち下記のようなカラーインデックス(C.I.)名が付されているものを挙げることができ、次のような有機顔料を好ましく用いることができる。 As organic pigments, compounds classified as pigments in the color index (CI; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colorists), that is, the following color index (CI) names are given. The following organic pigments can be preferably used.
C.I.ピグメントイエロー12、C.I.ピグメントイエロー13、C.I.ピグメントイエロー14、C.I.ピグメントイエロー17、C.I.ピグメントイエロー20、C.I.ピグメントイエロー24、C.I.ピグメントイエロー31、C.I.ピグメントイエロー55、C.I.ピグメントイエロー61、C.I.ピグメントイエロー61:1、C.I.ピグメントイエロー62、C.I.ピグメントイエロー83、C.I.ピグメントイエロー93、C.I.ピグメントイエロー100、C.I.ピグメントイエロー104、C.I.ピグメントイエロー109、C.I.ピグメントイエロー110、C.I.ピグメントイエロー133、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138、C.I.ピグメントイエロー139、C.I.ピグメントイエロー150、C.I.ピグメントイエロー153、C.I.ピグメントイエロー154、C.I.ピグメントイエロー155、C.I.ピグメントイエロー166、C.I.ピグメントイエロー168、C.I.ピグメントイエロー169、C.I.ピグメントイエロー180、C.I.ピグメントイエロー183、C.I.ピグメントイエロー191、C.I.ピグメントイエロー191:1、C.I.ピグメントイエロー206、C.I.ピグメントイエロー209、C.I.ピグメントイエロー209:1、C.I.ピグメントイエロー211、C.I.ピグメントイエロー212等の黄色顔料; C. I. Pigment yellow 12, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 13, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 14, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 17, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 20, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 24, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 31, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 55, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 61, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 61: 1, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 62, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 83, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 93, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 100, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 104, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 109, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 110, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 133, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 139, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 150, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 153, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 154, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 155, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 166, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 168, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 169, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 180, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 183, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 191, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 191: 1, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 206, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 209, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 209: 1, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 211, C.I. I. Yellow pigments such as CI Pigment Yellow 212;
C.I.ピグメントグリーン1、C.I.ピグメントグリーン4、C.I.ピグメントグリーン7、C.I.ピグメントグリーン36、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58等の緑色顔料。 C. I. Pigment green 1, C.I. I. Pigment green 4, C.I. I. Pigment green 7, C.I. I. Pigment green 36, C.I. I. Green pigments such as CI Pigment Green 58.
 本発明において他の着色剤として顔料を使用する場合、顔料を、再結晶法、再沈殿法、溶剤洗浄法、昇華法、真空加熱法又はこれらの組み合わせにより精製して使用することもできる。また、顔料は、所望により、その粒子表面を樹脂で改質して使用してもよい。顔料の粒子表面を改質する樹脂としては、例えば、特開2001-108817号公報に記載のビヒクル樹脂、又は市販の各種の顔料分散用の樹脂が挙げられる。また、有機顔料は、いわゆるソルトミリングにより、一次粒子を微細化して使用することが好ましい。ソルトミリングの方法としては、例えば、特開平08-179111号公報に開示されている方法を採用することができる。 In the present invention, when a pigment is used as another colorant, the pigment may be purified by a recrystallization method, a reprecipitation method, a solvent washing method, a sublimation method, a vacuum heating method, or a combination thereof. Moreover, the pigment surface may be used by modifying the particle surface with a resin if desired. Examples of the resin that modifies the particle surface of the pigment include vehicle resins described in JP-A-2001-108817, and various commercially available resins for dispersing pigments. The organic pigment is preferably used by refining primary particles by so-called salt milling. As a salt milling method, for example, a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-179111 can be employed.
 本発明において他の着色剤として顔料を使用する場合、更に公知の分散剤及び分散助剤を含有せしめることもできる。公知の分散剤としては、例えば、ウレタン系分散剤、ポリエチレンイミン系分散剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル系分散剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル系分散剤、ポリエチレングリコールジエステル系分散剤、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル系分散剤、ポリエステル系分散剤、アクリル系分散剤等を、分散助剤としては顔料誘導体等を挙げることができる。 In the present invention, when a pigment is used as another colorant, a known dispersant and dispersion aid can be further added. Known dispersants include, for example, urethane dispersants, polyethylene imine dispersants, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether dispersants, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether dispersants, polyethylene glycol diester dispersants, sorbitan fatty acid ester dispersants. A dispersant, a polyester-based dispersant, an acrylic-based dispersant and the like, and examples of the dispersion aid include a pigment derivative and the like.
 このような分散剤は商業的に入手することができ、例えば、アクリル系分散剤として、Disperbyk-2000、Disperbyk-2001、BYK-LPN6919、BYK-LPN21116、BYK-LPN21324(以上、ビックケミー(BYK)社製)等を、ウレタン系分散剤として、Disperbyk-161、Disperbyk-162、Disperbyk-165、Disperbyk-167、Disperbyk-170、Disperbyk-182(以上、ビックケミー(BYK)社製)、ソルスパース76500(ルーブリゾール(株)社製)等を、ポリエチレンイミン系分散剤として、ソルスパース24000(ルーブリゾール(株)社製)等を、ポリエステル系分散剤として、アジスパーPB821、アジスパーPB822、アジスパーPB880、アジスパーPB881(以上、味の素ファインテクノ株式会社製)等を、それぞれ挙げることができる。 Such dispersants are commercially available. For example, acrylic dispersants such as Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk-2001, BYK-LPN6919, BYK-LPN21116, BYK-LPN21324 (above, BYK Corporation (BYK) And the like as urethane dispersants such as Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk-167, Disperbyk-170, Disperbyk-182 (above, manufactured by BYK Chemy (BYK)), Solsperse 76500 (Lubrisol) Co., Ltd.) as a polyethyleneimine dispersant, Solsperse 24000 (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.), etc. as a polyester dispersant, PB821, Adisper PB822, Adisper PB880, Adisper PB881 (or more, Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.), and the like, can be mentioned, respectively.
 また、上記顔料誘導体としては、具体的には、銅フタロシアニン、ジケトピロロピロール、キノフタロンのスルホン酸誘導体等を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the pigment derivative include copper phthalocyanine, diketopyrrolopyrrole, and sulfonic acid derivatives of quinophthalone.
 有機染料としては、カラーインデックス(C.I.)名が付されているもののうち、次のような有機染料を好ましく用いることができる。 As organic dyes, the following organic dyes can be preferably used among those having a color index (CI) name.
 例えば、
C.I.アシッドイエロー11、C.I.ダイレクトイエロー12、C.I.リアクティブイエロー2、C.I.モルダントイエロー5、C.I.アシッドイエロー3、C.I.アシッドイエロー1、C.I.ベーシックイエロー4、C.I.ソルベントイエロー33、C.I.ディスパースイエロー64、C.I.ディスパースイエロー42、C.I.ソルベントイエロー179、ディスパースイエロー201等の黄色染料;
C.I.ダイレクトグリーン59、C.I.ダイレクトグリーン28、C.I.アシッドグリーン25、等の緑色染料。
For example,
C. I. Acid Yellow 11, C.I. I. Direct Yellow 12, C.I. I. Reactive Yellow 2, C.I. I. Moldant Yellow 5, C.I. I. Acid Yellow 3, C.I. I. Acid Yellow 1, C.I. I. Basic Yellow 4, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 33, C.I. I. Disperse Yellow 64, C.I. I. Disperse Yellow 42, C.I. I. Yellow dyes such as Solvent Yellow 179 and Disperse Yellow 201;
C. I. Direct Green 59, C.I. I. Direct Green 28, C.I. I. Green dye such as Acid Green 25.
 本発明の着色組成物は通常緑色画素の形成に用いるが、その場合、(A)着色剤としては、本着色剤と共に、他の着色剤として、緑色顔料、緑色染料、黄色顔料及び黄色染料よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有することが好ましい。この場合、本着色剤の含有割合は、全着色剤中、好ましくは0.1~80質量%、より好ましくは1~80質量%、更に好ましくは5~70質量%であり、特に20~60質量%が好ましい。 The colored composition of the present invention is usually used for the formation of a green pixel. In that case, (A) as a colorant, together with the present colorant, as other colorants, a green pigment, a green dye, a yellow pigment and a yellow dye. It is preferable to contain at least one selected from the group consisting of: In this case, the content of the present colorant is preferably from 0.1 to 80% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 80% by mass, still more preferably from 5 to 70% by mass, particularly from 20 to 60%, based on all colorants. Mass% is preferred.
 本発明において他の着色剤は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。 In the present invention, other colorants can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 (A)着色剤の含有割合は、輝度が高く色純度に優れる画素、あるいは遮光性に優れるブラックマトリックスを形成する点から、通常、着色組成物の固形分中に5~70質量%、好ましくは5~60質量%である。ここで固形分とは、後述する溶媒以外の成分である。 The content of the colorant (A) is usually 5 to 70% by mass, preferably 5 to 70% by mass in the solid content of the coloring composition from the viewpoint of forming a pixel having high luminance and excellent color purity, or a black matrix having excellent light shielding properties. 5 to 60% by mass. Here, solid content is components other than the solvent mentioned later.
-(B)バインダー樹脂-
 本発明における(B)バインダー樹脂としては、特に限定されるものではないが、カルボキシル基、フェノール性水酸基等の酸性官能基を有する樹脂であることが好ましい。中でも、カルボキシル基を有する重合体(以下、「カルボキシル基含有重合体」とも称する。)が好ましく、例えば、1個以上のカルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(以下、「不飽和単量体(b1)」とも称する。)と他の共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和単量体(以下、「不飽和単量体(b2)」とも称する。)との共重合体を挙げることができる。
-(B) Binder resin-
Although it does not specifically limit as (B) binder resin in this invention, It is preferable that it is resin which has acidic functional groups, such as a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group. Among them, a polymer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter also referred to as “carboxyl group-containing polymer”) is preferable. For example, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups (hereinafter referred to as “unsaturated monomer”). And a copolymer of another copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (hereinafter also referred to as “unsaturated monomer (b2)”). .
 上記不飽和単量体(b1)としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、こはく酸モノ〔2-(メタ)アクリロイロキシエチル〕、ω-カルボキシポリカプロラクトンモノ(メタ)アクリレート、p-ビニル安息香酸等を挙げることができる。ここで、(メタ)アクリル酸とは、メタクリル酸及びアクリル酸を包含する概念である。
 これらの不飽和単量体(b1)は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。
Examples of the unsaturated monomer (b1) include (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid mono [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl], ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono (meta ) Acrylate, p-vinylbenzoic acid and the like. Here, (meth) acrylic acid is a concept including methacrylic acid and acrylic acid.
These unsaturated monomers (b1) can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 また、上記不飽和単量体(b2)としては、例えば、
N-フェニルマレイミド、N-シクロヘキシルマレイミドの如きN-位置換マレイミド;
スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、p-ヒドロキシスチレン、p-ヒドロキシ-α-メチルスチレン、p-ビニルベンジルグリシジルエーテル、アセナフチレンの如き芳香族ビニル化合物;
Moreover, as said unsaturated monomer (b2), for example,
N-substituted maleimides such as N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide;
Aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, p-vinylbenzylglycidyl ether, acenaphthylene;
メチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、アリル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングルコール(重合度2~10)メチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングルコール(重合度2~10)メチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(重合度2~10)モノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコール(重合度2~10)モノ(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン-8-イル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシフェニル(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノールのエチレンオキサイド変性(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、3-〔(メタ)アクリロイルオキシメチル〕オキセタン、3-〔(メタ)アクリロイルオキシメチル〕-3-エチルオキセタンの如き(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; Methyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 To 10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) ) mono (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6] decan-8-yl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate Glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxyphenyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified (meth) acrylate of paracumylphenol, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-[( (Meth) acrylic acid esters such as (meth) acryloyloxymethyl] oxetane, 3-[(meth) acryloyloxymethyl] -3-ethyloxetane;
シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル、イソボルニルビニルエーテル、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン-8-イルビニルエーテル、ペンタシクロペンタデカニルビニルエーテル、3-(ビニルオキシメチル)-3-エチルオキセタンの如きビニルエーテル;
ポリスチレン、ポリメチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ-n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリシロキサンの如き重合体分子鎖の末端にモノ(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するマクロモノマー等を挙げることができる。
 これらの不飽和単量体(b2)は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。
Vinyl ethers such as cyclohexyl vinyl ether, isobornyl vinyl ether, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decan-8-yl vinyl ether, pentacyclopentadecanyl vinyl ether, 3- (vinyloxymethyl) -3-ethyloxetane ;
Examples thereof include a macromonomer having a mono (meth) acryloyl group at the end of a polymer molecular chain such as polystyrene, polymethyl (meth) acrylate, poly-n-butyl (meth) acrylate and polysiloxane.
These unsaturated monomers (b2) can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 不飽和単量体(b1)と不飽和単量体(b2)の共重合体において、該共重合体中の不飽和単量体(b1)の共重合割合は、好ましくは5~50質量%、更に好ましくは10~40質量%である。このような範囲で不飽和単量体(b1)を共重合させることにより、アルカリ現像性及び保存安定性に優れた着色組成物を得ることができる。 In the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (b1) and the unsaturated monomer (b2), the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b1) in the copolymer is preferably 5 to 50% by mass. More preferably, it is 10 to 40% by mass. By copolymerizing the unsaturated monomer (b1) in such a range, a colored composition excellent in alkali developability and storage stability can be obtained.
 不飽和単量体(b1)と不飽和単量体(b2)の共重合体の具体例としては、例えば、特開平7-140654号公報、特開平8-259876号公報、特開平10-31308号公報、特開平10-300922号公報、特開平11-174224号公報、特開平11-258415号公報、特開2000-56118号公報、特開2004-101728公報等に開示されている共重合体を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (b1) and the unsaturated monomer (b2) include, for example, JP-A-7-140654, JP-A-8-259876, and JP-A-10-31308. Copolymers disclosed in JP-A-10-300922, JP-A-11-174224, JP-A-11-258415, JP-A-2000-56118, JP-A-2004-101728, etc. Can be mentioned.
 また、本発明においては、例えば、特開平5-19467号公報、特開平6-230212号公報、特開平7-207211号公報、特開平09-325494号公報、特開平11-140144号公報、特開2008-181095号公報等に開示されているように、側鎖に(メタ)アクリロイル基等の重合性不飽和結合を有するカルボキシル基含有重合体を、バインダー樹脂として使用することもできる。 In the present invention, for example, JP-A-5-19467, JP-A-6-3030212, JP-A-7-207211, JP-A-09-325494, JP-A-11-140144, As disclosed in Kaikai 2008-181095 and the like, a carboxyl group-containing polymer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group in the side chain can also be used as a binder resin.
 本発明におけるバインダー樹脂は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(以下、GPCと略す。;溶出溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)で測定したポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)が、通常、1,000~100,000、好ましくは3,000~50,000である。Mwが小さすぎると、得られる被膜の残膜率等が低下したり、パターン形状、耐熱性等が損なわれたり、また電気特性が悪化するおそれがあり、一方大きすぎると、解像度が低下したり、パターン形状が損なわれたり、またスリットノズル方式による塗布時に乾燥異物が発生し易くなるおそれがある。 The binder resin in the present invention has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as GPC; elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran), usually 1,000 to 100,000, preferably Is 3,000 to 50,000. If Mw is too small, the remaining film rate of the resulting film may be reduced, pattern shape, heat resistance, etc. may be impaired, and electrical characteristics may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if Mw is too large, resolution may be reduced. In addition, the pattern shape may be damaged, and dry foreign matter may be easily generated during application by the slit nozzle method.
 また、本発明におけるバインダー樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)と、数平均分子量(Mn)との比(Mw/Mn)は、好ましくは1.0~5.0、より好ましくは1.0~3.0である。なお、ここでいう、Mnは、GPC(溶出溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)で測定したポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量をいう。 The ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the binder resin in the present invention is preferably 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably 1.0 to 3. .0. In addition, Mn here says the number average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion measured by GPC (elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran).
 本発明におけるバインダー樹脂は、公知の方法により製造することができるが、例えば、特開2003-222717号公報、特開2006-259680号公報、国際公開第07/029871号パンフレット等に開示されている方法により、その構造やMw、Mw/Mnを制御することもできる。 The binder resin in the present invention can be produced by a known method. For example, it is disclosed in JP2003-222717A, JP2006-259680A, International Publication No. 07/029871, etc. The structure, Mw, and Mw / Mn can be controlled by the method.
 本発明において、バインダー樹脂は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。 In the present invention, the binder resins can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 本発明において、バインダー樹脂の含有量は、(A)着色剤100質量部に対して、通常、10~1,000質量部、好ましくは20~500質量部である。バインダー樹脂の含有量が少なすぎると、例えば、アルカリ現像性が低下したり、得られる着色組成物の保存安定性が低下したりするおそれがあり、一方多すぎると、相対的に着色剤濃度が低下するため、薄膜として目的とする色濃度を達成することが困難となるおそれがある。 In the present invention, the content of the binder resin is usually 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant. If the content of the binder resin is too small, for example, the alkali developability may be decreased, or the storage stability of the resulting colored composition may be decreased. On the other hand, if the content is too large, the colorant concentration is relatively high. Therefore, it may be difficult to achieve the target color density as a thin film.
-(C)架橋剤-
 本発明において(C)架橋剤とは、2個以上の重合可能な基を有する化合物をいう。重合可能な基としては、例えば、エチレン性不飽和基、オキシラニル基、オキセタニル基、N-アルコキシメチルアミノ基等を挙げることができる。本発明において、(C)架橋剤としては、2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物、又は2個以上のN-アルコキシメチルアミノ基を有する化合物が好ましい。
-(C) Crosslinking agent-
In the present invention, (C) a crosslinking agent refers to a compound having two or more polymerizable groups. Examples of the polymerizable group include an ethylenically unsaturated group, an oxiranyl group, an oxetanyl group, and an N-alkoxymethylamino group. In the present invention, the (C) crosslinking agent is preferably a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups or a compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups.
 上記2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物の具体例としては、脂肪族ポリヒドロキシ化合物と(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させて得られる多官能(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性された多官能(メタ)アクリレート、アルキレンオキサイド変性された多官能(メタ)アクリレート、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートと多官能イソシアネートを反応させて得られる多官能ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートと酸無水物を反応させて得られるカルボキシル基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups include a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and (meth) acrylic acid, a caprolactone-modified polyfunctional ( (Meth) acrylate, alkylene oxide-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, hydroxyl-functional (meth) acrylate and polyfunctional isocyanate obtained by reacting with polyfunctional isocyanate, hydroxyl-functional (meth) acrylate and acid The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate which has a carboxyl group obtained by making an anhydride react can be mentioned.
 ここで、上記脂肪族ポリヒドロキシ化合物としては、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコールの如き2価の脂肪族ポリヒドロキシ化合物;グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトールの如き3価以上の脂肪族ポリヒドロキシ化合物を挙げることができる。上記水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールジメタクリレート等を挙げることができる。上記多官能イソシアネートとしては、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート等を挙げることができる。酸無水物としては、例えば、無水こはく酸、無水マレイン酸、無水グルタル酸、無水イタコン酸、無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸の如き二塩基酸の無水物、無水ピロメリット酸、ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物の如き四塩基酸二無水物を挙げることができる。 Here, examples of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound include divalent aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol; glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and dipentaerythritol. Mention may be made of trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and glycerol diester. A methacrylate etc. can be mentioned. Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Examples of acid anhydrides include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, dibasic acid anhydrides such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic acid. Examples thereof include dianhydrides and tetrabasic acid dianhydrides such as benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
 また、上記カプロラクトン変性された多官能(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、特開平11-44955号公報の段落〔0015〕~〔0018〕に記載されている化合物を挙げることができる。上記アルキレンオキサイド変性された多官能(メタ)アクリレートとしては、エチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドから選ばれる少なくとも1種により変性されたビスフェノールAジ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドから選ばれる少なくとも1種により変性されたイソシアヌル酸トリ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドから選ばれる少なくとも1種により変性されたトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドから選ばれる少なくとも1種により変性されたペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドから選ばれる少なくとも1種により変性されたペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドから選ばれる少なくとも1種により変性されたジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドから選ばれる少なくとも1種により変性されたジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができる。 In addition, examples of the caprolactone-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate include compounds described in paragraphs [0015] to [0018] of JP-A No. 11-44955. The alkylene oxide-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate includes at least one selected from bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide modified by at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. Modified with at least one selected from trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide modified with at least one selected from modified isocyanuric acid tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide Pen modified with at least one selected from pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. Dipentaerythritol modified with at least one selected from dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide modified with at least one selected from taerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide Examples include hexa (meth) acrylate.
 また、上記2個以上のN-アルコキシメチルアミノ基を有する化合物としては、例えば、メラミン構造、ベンゾグアナミン構造、ウレア構造を有する化合物等を挙げることができる。なお、メラミン構造、ベンゾグアナミン構造とは、1以上のトリアジン環又はフェニル置換トリアジン環を基本骨格として有する化学構造をいい、メラミン、ベンゾグアナミン又はそれらの縮合物をも含む概念である。2個以上のN-アルコキシメチルアミノ基を有する化合物の具体例としては、N,N,N’,N’,N’’,N’’-ヘキサ(アルコキシメチル)メラミン、N,N,N’,N’-テトラ(アルコキシメチル)ベンゾグアナミン、N,N,N’,N’-テトラ(アルコキシメチル)グリコールウリル等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include compounds having a melamine structure, a benzoguanamine structure, and a urea structure. The melamine structure and the benzoguanamine structure refer to a chemical structure having one or more triazine rings or phenyl-substituted triazine rings as a basic skeleton, and is a concept including melamine, benzoguanamine or a condensate thereof. Specific examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include N, N, N ′, N ′, N ″, N ″ -hexa (alkoxymethyl) melamine, N, N, N ′. , N′-tetra (alkoxymethyl) benzoguanamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetra (alkoxymethyl) glycoluril, and the like.
 これらの架橋剤のうち、3価以上の脂肪族ポリヒドロキシ化合物と(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させて得られる多官能(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性された多官能(メタ)アクリレート、多官能ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、カルボキシル基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレート、N,N,N’,N’,N’’,N’’-ヘキサ(アルコキシメチル)メラミン、N,N,N’,N’-テトラ(アルコキシメチル)ベンゾグアナミンが好ましい。3価以上の脂肪族ポリヒドロキシ化合物と(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させて得られる多官能(メタ)アクリレートの中では、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートが、カルボキシル基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートの中では、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレートと無水こはく酸を反応させて得られる化合物、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートと無水こはく酸を反応させて得られる化合物が、着色層の強度が高く、着色層の表面平滑性に優れ、かつ未露光部の基板上及び遮光層上に地汚れ、膜残り等を発生し難い点で特に好ましい。
 本発明において、(C)架橋剤は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。
Among these crosslinking agents, polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by reacting trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds with (meth) acrylic acid, polyfunctional (meth) acrylates modified with caprolactone, polyfunctional urethanes ( (Meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group, N, N, N ′, N ′, N ″, N ″ -hexa (alkoxymethyl) melamine, N, N, N ′, N′— Tetra (alkoxymethyl) benzoguanamine is preferred. Among the polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by reacting trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds with (meth) acrylic acid, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipenta Erythritol hexaacrylate is a compound obtained by reacting pentaerythritol triacrylate and succinic anhydride, among polyfunctional (meth) acrylates having a carboxyl group, and obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and succinic anhydride. The compound is particularly preferable in that the strength of the colored layer is high, the surface smoothness of the colored layer is excellent, and background stains and film residues are hardly generated on the unexposed substrate and the light shielding layer.
In the present invention, the crosslinking agent (C) can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 本発明における(C)架橋剤の含有量は、(A)着色剤100質量部に対して、10~1,000質量部が好ましく、特に20~500質量部が好ましい。この場合、架橋剤の含有量が少なすぎると、十分な硬化性が得られないおそれがある。一方、架橋剤の含有量が多すぎると、本発明の着色組成物にアルカリ現像性を付与した場合に、アルカリ現像性が低下し、未露光部の基板上あるいは遮光層上に地汚れ、膜残り等が発生しやすくなる傾向がある。 In the present invention, the content of the (C) crosslinking agent is preferably 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, particularly preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant. In this case, if the content of the crosslinking agent is too small, sufficient curability may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the content of the crosslinking agent is too large, when the coloring composition of the present invention is imparted with alkali developability, the alkali developability is deteriorated, and the soil or film on the unexposed portion of the substrate or on the light shielding layer is deteriorated. There is a tendency for the rest to occur easily.
-光重合開始剤-
 本発明の着色組成物には、光重合開始剤を含有せしめることができる。これにより、着色組成物に感放射線性を付与することができる。本発明に用いる光重合開始剤は、可視光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子線、X線等の放射線の露光により、(C)架橋剤の重合を開始しうる活性種を発生する化合物である。
-Photopolymerization initiator-
The coloring composition of the present invention can contain a photopolymerization initiator. Thereby, radiation sensitivity can be provided to a coloring composition. The photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention is a compound that generates an active species capable of initiating polymerization of (C) a crosslinking agent upon exposure to radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, and X-ray.
 このような光重合開始剤としては、例えば、チオキサントン系化合物、アセトフェノン系化合物、ビイミダゾール系化合物、トリアジン系化合物、O-アシルオキシム系化合物、オニウム塩系化合物、ベンゾイン系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物、α-ジケトン系化合物、多核キノン系化合物、ジアゾ系化合物、イミドスルホナート系化合物、オニウム塩系化合物等を挙げることができる。 Examples of such photopolymerization initiators include thioxanthone compounds, acetophenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, O-acyloxime compounds, onium salt compounds, benzoin compounds, benzophenone compounds, α -Diketone compounds, polynuclear quinone compounds, diazo compounds, imide sulfonate compounds, onium salt compounds, and the like.
 本発明において、光重合開始剤は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。光重合開始剤としては、チオキサントン系化合物、アセトフェノン系化合物、ビイミダゾール系化合物、トリアジン系化合物、O-アシルオキシム系化合物の群から選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましい。 In the present invention, the photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of thioxanthone compounds, acetophenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, and O-acyloxime compounds.
 本発明における好ましい光重合開始剤のうち、チオキサントン系化合物の具体例としては、チオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、2-メチルチオキサントン、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、4-イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4-ジクロロチオキサントン、2,4-ジメチルチオキサントン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2,4-ジイソプロピルチオキサントン等を挙げることができる。 Among preferred photopolymerization initiators in the present invention, specific examples of thioxanthone compounds include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2 , 4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone and the like.
 また、上記アセトフェノン系化合物の具体例としては、2-メチル-1-〔4-(メチルチオ)フェニル〕-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルフォリノフェニル)ブタン-1-オン、2-(4-メチルベンジル)-2-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-(4-モルフォリノフェニル)ブタン-1-オン等を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the acetophenone compound include 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4 -Morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one, 2- (4-methylbenzyl) -2- (dimethylamino) -1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one, and the like.
 また、上記ビイミダゾール系化合物の具体例としては、2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニル-1,2’-ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニル-1,2’-ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニル-1,2’-ビイミダゾール等を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenyl-1,2′-biimidazole, 2,2 ′. -Bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) -4, 4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenyl-1,2′-biimidazole and the like can be mentioned.
 なお、光重合開始剤としてビイミダゾール系化合物を用いる場合、水素供与体を併用することが、感度を改良することができる点で好ましい。ここでいう「水素供与体」とは、露光によりビイミダゾール系化合物から発生したラジカルに対して、水素原子を供与することができる化合物を意味する。水素供与体としては、例えば、2-メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、2-メルカプトベンゾオキサゾール等のメルカプタン系水素供与体;4,4’-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン等のアミン系水素供与体を挙げることができる。本発明において、水素供与体は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができるが、1種以上のメルカプタン系水素供与体と1種以上のアミン系水素供与体とを組み合わせて使用することが、さらに感度を改良することができる点で好ましい。 In addition, when a biimidazole compound is used as a photopolymerization initiator, it is preferable to use a hydrogen donor in terms of improving sensitivity. The “hydrogen donor” as used herein means a compound that can donate a hydrogen atom to a radical generated from a biimidazole compound by exposure. Examples of the hydrogen donor include mercaptan-based hydrogen donors such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole; 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, etc. And an amine-based hydrogen donor. In the present invention, hydrogen donors can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. However, one or more mercaptan hydrogen donors and one or more amine hydrogen donors are used in combination. It is preferable that the sensitivity can be further improved.
 また、上記トリアジン系化合物の具体例としては、2,4,6-トリス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-メチル-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-〔2-(5-メチルフラン-2-イル)エテニル〕-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-〔2-(フラン-2-イル)エテニル〕-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-〔2-(4-ジエチルアミノ-2-メチルフェニル)エテニル〕-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-〔2-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)エテニル〕-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(4-メトキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(4-エトキシスチリル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(4-n-ブトキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン等のハロメチル基を有するトリアジン系化合物を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the triazine compound include 2,4,6-tris (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-methyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- [2 -(5-Methylfuran-2-yl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- [2- (furan-2-yl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloro Methyl) -s-triazine, 2- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- [2- (3,4-dimethoxy) Phenyl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4- Triazine compounds having a halomethyl group, such as toxistyryl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4-n-butoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine Can be mentioned.
 また、O-アシルオキシム系化合物の具体例としては、1,2-オクタンジオン,1-〔4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル〕-,2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)、エタノン,1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)、エタノン,1-〔9-エチル-6-(2-メチル-4-テトラヒドロフラニルメトキシベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル〕-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)、エタノン,1-〔9-エチル-6-{2-メチル-4-(2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラニル)メトキシベンゾイル}-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル〕-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)等を挙げることができる。O-アシルオキシム系化合物の市販品としては、NCI-831、NCI-930(以上、株式会社ADEKA社製)等を使用することもできる。 Specific examples of the O-acyloxime compounds include 1,2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl]-, 2- (O-benzoyloxime), ethanone, 1- [9-ethyl. -6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetyloxime), ethanone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxy) Benzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetyloxime), ethanone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- {2-methyl-4- (2,2-dimethyl-1,3) -Dioxolanyl) methoxybenzoyl} -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetyloxime) and the like. As commercially available O-acyloxime compounds, NCI-831, NCI-930 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) and the like can also be used.
 本発明において、アセトフェノン系化合物等のビイミダゾール系化合物以外の光重合開始剤を用いる場合には、増感剤を併用することもできる。このような増感剤としては、例えば、4,4’-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4-ジエチルアミノアセトフェノン、4-ジメチルアミノプロピオフェノン、4-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチル、4-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸2-エチルヘキシル、2,5-ビス(4-ジエチルアミノベンザル)シクロヘキサノン、7-ジエチルアミノ-3-(4-ジエチルアミノベンゾイル)クマリン、4-(ジエチルアミノ)カルコン等を挙げることができる。 In the present invention, when using a photopolymerization initiator other than a biimidazole compound such as an acetophenone compound, a sensitizer can be used in combination. Examples of such a sensitizer include 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 4-diethylaminoacetophenone, 4-dimethylaminopropiophenone, and 4-dimethyl. Ethyl aminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,5-bis (4-diethylaminobenzal) cyclohexanone, 7-diethylamino-3- (4-diethylaminobenzoyl) coumarin, 4- (diethylamino) chalcone, etc. Can be mentioned.
 本発明において、光重合開始剤の含有量は、(C)架橋剤100質量部に対して、0.01~120質量部が好ましく、特に1~100質量部が好ましい。この場合、光重合開始剤の含有量が少なすぎると、露光による硬化が不十分となるおそれがあり、一方多すぎると、形成された着色層が現像時に基板から脱落しやすくなる傾向がある。 In the present invention, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 120 parts by mass, particularly preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (C) cross-linking agent. In this case, if the content of the photopolymerization initiator is too small, curing by exposure may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the content is too large, the formed colored layer tends to be detached from the substrate during development.
-溶媒-
 本発明の着色組成物は、上記(A)~(C)成分、及び任意的に加えられる他の成分を含有するものであるが、通常、溶媒を配合して液状組成物として調製される。上記溶媒としては、着色組成物を構成する(A)~(C)成分や他の成分を分散又は溶解し、かつこれらの成分と反応せず、適度の揮発性を有するものである限り、適宜に選択して使用することができる。
-solvent-
The colored composition of the present invention contains the above components (A) to (C) and other components optionally added, but is usually prepared as a liquid composition by blending a solvent. As the solvent, as long as the components (A) to (C) and other components constituting the colored composition are dispersed or dissolved and do not react with these components and have appropriate volatility, the solvent is appropriately used. You can choose to use.
 このような溶媒のうち、例えば、
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ-n-プロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノ-n-プロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノ-n-プロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノ-n-プロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等の(ポリ)アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル類;
Among such solvents, for example
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n- Butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, di Propylene glycol mono Chirueteru, dipropylene glycol mono -n- propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono -n- butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl (poly) alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ether;
乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル等の乳酸アルキルエステル類;
メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、イソプロパノール、イソブタノール、t-ブタノール、オクタノール、2-エチルヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノール等の(シクロ)アルキルアルコール類;
ジアセトンアルコール等のケトアルコール類;
Lactic acid alkyl esters such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate;
(Cyclo) alkyl alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, t-butanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, cyclohexanol;
Keto alcohols such as diacetone alcohol;
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、3-メトキシブチルアセテート、3-メチル-3-メトキシブチルアセテート等の(ポリ)アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルアセテート類;
ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン等の他のエーテル類;
メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、2-ヘプタノン、3-ヘプタノン等のケトン類;
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, (Poly) alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate;
Other ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran;
Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone;
プロピレングリコールジアセテート、1,3-ブチレングリコールジアセテート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアセテート等のジアセテート類;
3-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、エトキシ酢酸エチル、3-メチル-3-メトキシブチルプロピオネート等のアルコキシカルボン酸エステル類;
酢酸エチル、酢酸n-プロピル、酢酸i-プロピル、酢酸n-ブチル、酢酸i-ブチル、ぎ酸n-アミル、酢酸i-アミル、プロピオン酸n-ブチル、酪酸エチル、酪酸n-プロピル、酪酸i-プロピル、酪酸n-ブチル、ピルビン酸メチル、ピルビン酸エチル、ピルビン酸n-プロピル、アセト酢酸メチル、アセト酢酸エチル、2-オキソブタン酸エチル等の他のエステル類;
トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類;
N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン等のアミド又はラクタム類等を挙げることができる。
Diacetates such as propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, and 1,6-hexanediol diacetate;
Alkoxycarboxylic esters such as methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutylpropionate ;
Ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, i-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, i-butyl acetate, n-amyl formate, i-amyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, i-butyric acid Other esters such as -propyl, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate;
Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene;
Examples include amides or lactams such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
 これらの溶媒のうち、溶解性、顔料分散性、塗布性等の観点から、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、3-メトキシブチルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、シクロヘキサノン、2-ヘプタノン、3-ヘプタノン、1,3-ブチレングリコールジアセテート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアセテート、乳酸エチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-メチル-3-メトキシブチルプロピオネート、酢酸n-ブチル、酢酸i-ブチル、ぎ酸n-アミル、酢酸i-アミル、プロピオン酸n-ブチル、酪酸エチル、酪酸i-プロピル、酪酸n-ブチル、ピルビン酸エチル等が好ましい。
 本発明において、溶媒は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。
Among these solvents, from the viewpoint of solubility, pigment dispersibility, coatability, etc., propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, ethyl lactate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl Pioneto acetate n- butyl acetate i- butyl, formic acid n- amyl acetate, i- amyl, n- butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, i- propyl butyrate n- butyl, ethyl pyruvate and the like are preferable.
In this invention, a solvent can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
 溶媒の含有量は、特に限定されるものではないが、着色組成物の溶媒を除いた各成分の合計濃度が、5~50質量%となる量が好ましく、10~40質量%となる量がより好ましい。このような態様とすることにより、分散性、安定性の良好な着色剤分散液、並びに塗布性、安定性の良好な着色組成物を得ることができる。 The content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but the total concentration of each component excluding the solvent of the coloring composition is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, and preferably 10 to 40% by mass. More preferred. By setting it as such an aspect, the coloring agent dispersion liquid with favorable dispersibility and stability and the coloring composition with favorable coating property and stability can be obtained.
-添加剤-
 本発明の着色組成物は、必要に応じて、種々の添加剤を含有することもできる。
 添加剤としては、例えば、ガラス、アルミナ等の充填剤;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ(フロオロアルキルアクリレート)類等の高分子化合物;フッ素系界面活性剤、シリコン系界面活性剤等の界面活性剤;ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(2-メトキシエトキシ)シラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の密着促進剤;2,2-チオビス(4-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール)、2,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェノール等の酸化防止剤;2-(3-t-ブチル-5-メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、アルコキシベンゾフェノン類等の紫外線吸収剤;ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム等の凝集防止剤;マロン酸、アジピン酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、フマル酸、メサコン酸、2-アミノエタノール、3-アミノ-1-プロパノール、5-アミノ-1-ペンタノール、3-アミノ-1,2-プロパンジオール、2-アミノ-1,3-プロパンジオール、4-アミノ-1,2-ブタンジオール等の残渣改善剤;こはく酸モノ〔2-(メタ)アクリロイロキシエチル〕、フタル酸モノ〔2-(メタ)アクリロイロキシエチル〕、ω-カルボキシポリカプロラクトンモノ(メタ)アクリレート等の現像性改善剤等を挙げることができる。
-Additive-
The coloring composition of this invention can also contain a various additive as needed.
Examples of additives include fillers such as glass and alumina; polymer compounds such as polyvinyl alcohol and poly (fluoroalkyl acrylates); surfactants such as fluorosurfactants and silicon surfactants; vinyl Trimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxy Silane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyl Dimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropi Adhesion promoters such as trimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,6-di- Antioxidants such as t-butylphenol; UV absorbers such as 2- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxybenzophenones; Aggregation such as sodium polyacrylate Inhibitors: malonic acid, adipic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 3-amino-1,2 -Propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanedio Development of succinic acid mono [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl], phthalic acid mono [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl], ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate, etc. And the like, and the like.
 本発明の着色組成物は、適宜の方法により調製することができ、その調製方法としては、例えば、特開2008-58642号公報、特開2010-132874号公報等に開示されている方法を挙げることができる。着色剤として染料と顔料の両方を使用する場合、特開2010-132874号公報に開示されているように、染料溶液を第1のフィルタに通した後、第1のフィルタを通過した染料溶液を、別途調製した顔料分散液等と混合し、得られた着色組成物を第2のフィルタに通すことにより調製する方法を採用することができる。また、染料と、上記(B)~(C)成分、並びに必要に応じて使用する他の成分を溶媒に溶解し、得られた溶液を第1のフィルタに通した後、第1のフィルタを通過した溶液を、別途調製した顔料分散液と混合し、得られた着色組成物を第2のフィルタに通すことにより調製する方法を採用してもよい。また、染料溶液を第1のフィルタに通した後、第1のフィルタを通過した染料溶液と、上記(B)~(C)成分、並びに必要に応じて使用する他の成分を混合・溶解し、得られた溶液を第2のフィルタに通し、更に第2のフィルタを通過した溶液を、別途調製した顔料分散液と混合し、得られた着色組成物を第3のフィルタに通すことにより調製する方法も採用することができる。 The coloring composition of the present invention can be prepared by an appropriate method. Examples of the preparation method include the methods disclosed in JP 2008-58642 A, JP 2010-132874 A, and the like. be able to. When both a dye and a pigment are used as the colorant, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-132874, the dye solution that has passed through the first filter is passed through the first filter. Alternatively, it is possible to employ a method of preparing by mixing with a separately prepared pigment dispersion and passing the obtained colored composition through a second filter. In addition, the dye, the above components (B) to (C), and other components to be used as necessary are dissolved in a solvent, and the obtained solution is passed through the first filter, and then the first filter is passed through. You may employ | adopt the method prepared by mixing the solution which passed through with the pigment dispersion liquid prepared separately, and passing the obtained coloring composition through a 2nd filter. Also, after passing the dye solution through the first filter, the dye solution that has passed through the first filter, the above components (B) to (C), and other components to be used as necessary are mixed and dissolved. The obtained solution is passed through a second filter, and the solution that has passed through the second filter is further mixed with a separately prepared pigment dispersion, and the resulting colored composition is passed through a third filter. The method of doing can also be employ | adopted.
カラーフィルタ及びその製造方法
 本発明のカラーフィルタは、本発明の着色組成物を用いて形成された着色層を備えるものである。
Color filter and method for producing the same The color filter of the present invention includes a colored layer formed using the colored composition of the present invention.
 カラーフィルタを製造する方法としては、第一に次の方法が挙げられる。まず、基板の表面上に、必要に応じて、画素を形成する部分を区画するように遮光層(ブラックマトリックス)を形成する。次いで、この基板上に、例えば、本着色剤を含有する緑色の本発明の感放射線性着色組成物の液状組成物を塗布したのち、プレベークを行って溶媒を蒸発させ、塗膜を形成する。次いで、この塗膜にフォトマスクを介して露光したのち、アルカリ現像液を用いて現像して、塗膜の未露光部を溶解除去する。その後、ポストベークすることにより、緑色の画素パターンが所定の配列で配置された画素アレイを形成する。 As a method for producing a color filter, first, the following method may be mentioned. First, a light shielding layer (black matrix) is formed on the surface of the substrate so as to divide a portion where pixels are formed, if necessary. Next, for example, a green liquid-sensitive liquid composition of the present invention containing the coloring agent is applied on the substrate, and then prebaked to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Subsequently, after exposing this coating film through a photomask, it develops using an alkali developing solution, and the unexposed part of a coating film is dissolved and removed. Thereafter, post-baking is performed to form a pixel array in which green pixel patterns are arranged in a predetermined arrangement.
 次いで、赤色又は青色の各感放射線性着色組成物を用い、上記と同様にして、各感放射線性着色組成物の塗布、プレベーク、露光、現像及びポストベークを行って、赤色の画素アレイ及び青色の画素アレイを同一基板上に順次形成する。これにより、緑色、赤色及び青色の三原色の画素アレイが基板上に配置されたカラーフィルタが得られる。但し、本発明においては、各色の画素を形成する順序は、上記のものに限定されない。また、カラーフィルタを製造する第一の方法においては、上記緑色、赤色、青色の画素アレイのうち少なくとも緑色の画素アレイが、本発明の着色組成物を用いて形成された着色層であればよい。 Subsequently, each radiation-sensitive colored composition of red or blue is used, and the radiation-sensitive colored composition is applied, pre-baked, exposed, developed, and post-baked in the same manner as described above, so that the red pixel array and blue Are sequentially formed on the same substrate. Thereby, a color filter in which a pixel array of three primary colors of green, red, and blue is arranged on the substrate is obtained. However, in the present invention, the order of forming pixels of each color is not limited to the above. In the first method for producing a color filter, at least the green pixel array of the green, red, and blue pixel arrays may be a colored layer formed using the colored composition of the present invention. .
 また、ブラックマトリックスは、スパッタや蒸着により成膜したクロム等の金属薄膜を、フォトリソグラフィー法を利用して所望のパターンとすることにより形成することができるが、黒色の着色剤が分散された感放射線性着色組成物を用いて、上記画素の形成の場合と同様にして形成することもできる。 The black matrix can be formed by forming a metal thin film such as chromium formed by sputtering or vapor deposition into a desired pattern using a photolithography method. Using the radiation coloring composition, it can be formed in the same manner as in the case of forming the pixel.
 カラーフィルタを形成する際に使用される基板としては、例えば、ガラス、シリコン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、芳香族ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリイミド等を挙げることができる。
 また、これらの基板には、所望により、シランカップリング剤等による薬品処理、プラズマ処理、イオンプレーティング、スパッタリング、気相反応法、真空蒸着等の適宜の前処理を施しておくこともできる。
Examples of the substrate used when forming the color filter include glass, silicon, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamideimide, and polyimide.
In addition, these substrates may be subjected to appropriate pretreatment such as chemical treatment with a silane coupling agent or the like, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction method, vacuum deposition, etc., if desired.
 感放射線性着色組成物を基板に塗布する際には、スプレー法、ロールコート法、回転塗布法(スピンコート法)、スリットダイ塗布法、バー塗布法等の適宜の塗布法を採用することができるが、特に、スピンコート法、スリットダイ塗布法を採用することが好ましい。 When applying the radiation-sensitive coloring composition to the substrate, an appropriate coating method such as a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method (spin coating method), a slit die coating method or a bar coating method may be employed. In particular, it is preferable to employ a spin coating method or a slit die coating method.
 プレベークは、通常、減圧乾燥と加熱乾燥を組み合わせて行われる。減圧乾燥は、通常50~200Paに到達するまで行う。また、加熱乾燥の条件は、通常70~110℃で1~10分程度である。 Pre-baking is usually performed by a combination of vacuum drying and heat drying. The drying under reduced pressure is usually performed until reaching 50 to 200 Pa. The conditions for heat drying are usually 70 to 110 ° C. and about 1 to 10 minutes.
 塗布厚さは、乾燥後の膜厚として、通常、0.6~8μm、好ましくは1.2~5μmである。 The coating thickness is usually 0.6 to 8 μm, preferably 1.2 to 5 μm, as the film thickness after drying.
 画素及び/又はブラックマトリックスを形成する際に使用される放射線の光源としては、例えば、キセノンランプ、ハロゲンランプ、タングステンランプ、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、メタルハライドランプ、中圧水銀灯、低圧水銀灯等のランプ光源やアルゴンイオンレーザー、YAGレーザー、XeClエキシマーレーザー、窒素レーザー等のレーザー光源等を挙げることができる。露光光源として、紫外線LEDを使用することもできる。波長は、190~450nmの範囲にある放射線が好ましい。 Examples of radiation light sources used in forming pixels and / or black matrices include xenon lamps, halogen lamps, tungsten lamps, high pressure mercury lamps, ultrahigh pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, medium pressure mercury lamps, and low pressure mercury lamps. Examples thereof include a light source, a laser light source such as an argon ion laser, a YAG laser, a XeCl excimer laser, and a nitrogen laser. An ultraviolet LED can also be used as the exposure light source. The wavelength is preferably radiation in the range of 190 to 450 nm.
 放射線の露光量は、一般的には10~10,000J/mが好ましい。
 また、上記アルカリ現像液としては、例えば、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、テトラメチルアンモニウムハイドロオキサイド、コリン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ-[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン、1,5-ジアザビシクロ-[4.3.0]-5-ノネン等の水溶液が好ましい。
In general, the exposure dose of radiation is preferably 10 to 10,000 J / m 2 .
Examples of the alkali developer include sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline, 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5.4.0] -7-. An aqueous solution of undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo- [4.3.0] -5-nonene or the like is preferable.
 上記アルカリ現像液には、例えばメタノール、エタノール等の水溶性有機溶剤や界面活性剤等を適量添加することもできる。なお、アルカリ現像後は、通常、水洗する。
 現像処理法としては、シャワー現像法、スプレー現像法、ディップ(浸漬)現像法、パドル(液盛り)現像法等を適用することができる。現像条件は、常温で5~300秒が好ましい。
An appropriate amount of a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, a surfactant or the like can be added to the alkaline developer. In addition, it is usually washed with water after alkali development.
As a development processing method, a shower development method, a spray development method, a dip (immersion) development method, a paddle (liquid accumulation) development method, or the like can be applied. The development conditions are preferably 5 to 300 seconds at room temperature.
 ポストベークの条件は、通常180~280℃で10~60分程度である。
 このようにして形成された画素の膜厚は、通常0.5~5μm、好ましくは1.0~3μmである。
The post-baking conditions are usually 180 to 280 ° C. and about 10 to 60 minutes.
The film thickness of the pixel thus formed is usually 0.5 to 5 μm, preferably 1.0 to 3 μm.
 また、カラーフィルタを製造する第二の方法として、特開平7-318723号公報、特開2000-310706号公報等に開示されている、インクジェット方式により各色の画素を得る方法を採用することができる。この方法においては、まず、基板の表面上に、遮光機能も兼ねた隔壁を形成する。次いで、形成された隔壁内に、例えば、本着色剤を含有する緑色の本発明の熱硬化性着色組成物の液状組成物を、インクジェット装置により吐出したのち、プレベークを行って溶媒を蒸発させる。次いで、この塗膜を必要に応じて露光したのち、ポストベークすることにより硬化させ、緑色の画素パターンを形成する。 Further, as a second method for producing a color filter, a method of obtaining pixels of each color by an ink jet method disclosed in JP-A-7-318723, JP-A-2000-310706, etc. can be employed. . In this method, first, a partition having a light shielding function is formed on the surface of the substrate. Next, for example, a green liquid composition of the thermosetting coloring composition of the present invention containing the coloring agent is discharged into the formed partition wall by an ink jet apparatus, and then prebaked to evaporate the solvent. Next, the coating film is exposed as necessary, and then cured by post-baking to form a green pixel pattern.
 次いで、赤色又は青色の各熱硬化性着色組成物を用い、上記と同様にして、赤色の画素パターン及び青色の画素パターンを同一基板上に順次形成する。これにより、緑色、赤色及び青色の三原色の画素パターンが基板上に配置されたカラーフィルタが得られる。但し、本発明においては、各色の画素を形成する順序は、上記のものに限定されない。また、カラーフィルタを製造する第二の方法においても、上記緑色、赤色、青色の画素アレイのうち少なくとも緑色の画素アレイが、本発明の着色組成物を用いて形成された着色層であればよい。 Next, red and blue thermosetting coloring compositions are used, and a red pixel pattern and a blue pixel pattern are sequentially formed on the same substrate in the same manner as described above. Thereby, a color filter in which pixel patterns of three primary colors of green, red and blue are arranged on the substrate is obtained. However, in the present invention, the order of forming pixels of each color is not limited to the above. In the second method for producing a color filter, at least the green pixel array of the green, red, and blue pixel arrays may be a colored layer formed using the colored composition of the present invention. .
 なお、上記隔壁は、遮光機能のみならず、区画内に吐出された各色の着色組成物が混色しないための機能も果たしているため、上記した第一の方法で使用されるブラックマトリックスに比べ、膜厚が厚い。したがって、隔壁は、通常、黒色感放射線性組成物を用いて形成される。
 カラーフィルタを形成する際に使用される基板や放射線の光源、また、プレベークやポストベークの方法や条件は、上記した第一の方法と同様である。このようにして、インクジェット方式により形成された画素の膜厚は、隔壁の高さと同程度である。
In addition, the partition has not only a light shielding function but also a function for preventing the color composition of each color discharged in the section from being mixed, so that the film is a film compared to the black matrix used in the first method described above. Thick. Therefore, a partition is normally formed using a black radiation sensitive composition.
The substrate used when forming the color filter, the light source of radiation, and the pre-baking and post-baking methods and conditions are the same as in the first method described above. In this way, the film thickness of the pixel formed by the ink jet method is approximately the same as the height of the partition wall.
 このようにして得られた画素パターン上に、必要に応じて保護膜を形成した後、透明導電膜をスパッタリングにより形成する。透明導電膜を形成した後、更にスペーサーを形成してカラーフィルタとすることもできる。スペーサーは、通常、感放射線性組成物を用いて形成されるが、遮光性を有するスペーサー(ブラックスペーサー)とすることもできる。この場合、黒色の着色剤が分散された感放射線性着色組成物が用いられるが、本発明の着色組成物は、かかるブラックスペーサーの形成にも好適に使用することができる。
 このようにして得られる本発明のカラーフィルタは、輝度及び色純度が極めて高いため、カラー液晶表示素子、カラー撮像管素子、カラーセンサー、有機EL表示素子、電子ペーパー等に極めて有用である。
A protective film is formed on the pixel pattern thus obtained as necessary, and then a transparent conductive film is formed by sputtering. After forming the transparent conductive film, a spacer can be further formed to form a color filter. The spacer is usually formed using a radiation-sensitive composition, but may be a light-shielding spacer (black spacer). In this case, a radiation-sensitive colored composition in which a black colorant is dispersed is used, but the colored composition of the present invention can also be suitably used for forming such a black spacer.
Since the color filter of the present invention thus obtained has extremely high luminance and color purity, it is extremely useful for color liquid crystal display elements, color image pickup tube elements, color sensors, organic EL display elements, electronic paper, and the like.
表示素子
 本発明の表示素子は、本発明のカラーフィルタを具備するものである。表示素子としては、カラー液晶表示素子、有機EL表示素子、電子ペーパー等を挙げることができる。
 本発明のカラーフィルタを具備するカラー液晶表示素子は、透過型でも反射型でもよく、適宜の構造をとることができる。例えば、カラーフィルタを、薄膜トランジスター(TFT)が配置された駆動用基板とは別の基板上に形成して、駆動用基板とカラーフィルタを形成した基板とが、液晶層を介して対向した構造をとることができ、さらに薄膜トランジスター(TFT)が配置された駆動用基板の表面上にカラーフィルタを形成した基板と、ITO(錫をドープした酸化インジュウム)電極を形成した基板とが、液晶層を介して対向した構造をとることもできる。後者の構造は、開口率を格段に向上させることができ、明るく高精細な液晶表示素子が得られるという利点を有する。
Display element The display element of the present invention comprises the color filter of the present invention. Examples of the display element include a color liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, and electronic paper.
The color liquid crystal display element provided with the color filter of the present invention may be a transmissive type or a reflective type, and can have an appropriate structure. For example, the color filter is formed on a substrate different from the driving substrate on which the thin film transistor (TFT) is arranged, and the driving substrate and the substrate on which the color filter is formed are opposed to each other with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween. In addition, a substrate in which a color filter is formed on the surface of a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and a substrate in which an ITO (indium oxide doped with tin) electrode is formed are a liquid crystal layer. It is also possible to adopt a structure that is opposed to each other. The latter structure has the advantage that the aperture ratio can be remarkably improved, and a bright and high-definition liquid crystal display element can be obtained.
 本発明のカラーフィルタを具備するカラー液晶表示素子は、冷陰極蛍光管(CCFL:Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)の他、白色LEDを光源とするバックライトユニットを具備することができる。白色LEDとしては、例えば、赤色LEDと緑色LEDと青色LEDを組み合わせて混色により白色光を得る白色LED、青色LEDと赤色LEDと緑色蛍光体を組み合わせて混色により白色光を得る白色LED、青色LEDと赤色発光蛍光体と緑色発光蛍光体を組み合わせて混色により白色光を得る白色LED、青色LEDとYAG系蛍光体の混色により白色光を得る白色LED、青色LEDと橙色発光蛍光体と緑色発光蛍光体を組み合わせて混色により白色光を得る白色LED、紫外線LEDと赤色発光蛍光体と緑色発光蛍光体と青色発光蛍光体を組み合わせて混色により白色光を得る白色LED等を挙げることができる。 The color liquid crystal display device including the color filter of the present invention can include a cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFL: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) and a backlight unit using a white LED as a light source. As the white LED, for example, a white LED that obtains white light by color mixing by combining a red LED, a green LED, and a blue LED, a white LED that obtains white light by color mixing by combining a blue LED, a red LED, and a green phosphor, and a blue LED White LED that obtains white light by mixing colors, red LED and green light emitting phosphor, white LED that obtains white light by mixing colors of blue LED and YAG phosphor, blue LED, orange light emitting phosphor and green light emitting fluorescence A white LED that obtains white light by color mixing by combining the body, a white LED that obtains white light by color mixing by combining an ultraviolet LED, a red light emitting phosphor, a green light emitting phosphor, and a blue light emitting phosphor can be exemplified.
 本発明のカラーフィルタを具備するカラー液晶表示素子には、TN(Twisted Nematic)型、STN(Super Twisted Nematic)型、IPS(In-Planes Switching)型、VA(Vertical Alignment)型、OCB(Optically Compensated Birefringence)型等の適宜の液晶モードが適用できる。 The color liquid crystal display device having the color filter of the present invention includes a TN (Twisted Nematic) type, an STN (Super Twisted Nematic) type, an IPS (In-Planes Switching) type, a VA (Vertical Alignment) type, and an OCB (Optic Optical An appropriate liquid crystal mode such as a birefringence type can be applied.
 また、本発明のカラーフィルタを具備する有機EL表示素子は、適宜の構造をとることが可能であり、例えば、特開平11-307242号公報に開示されている構造を挙げることができる。
 また、本発明のカラーフィルタを具備する電子ペーパーは、適宜の構造をとることが可能であり、例えば、特開2007-41169号公報に開示されている構造を挙げることができる。
In addition, the organic EL display element including the color filter of the present invention can have an appropriate structure, and examples thereof include a structure disclosed in JP-A-11-307242.
In addition, the electronic paper including the color filter of the present invention can have an appropriate structure, and examples thereof include a structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-41169.
 以下、実施例を挙げて、本発明の実施の形態をさらに具体的に説明する。但し、本発明は、下記実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
<本着色剤の合成>
合成例1
 撹拌子を入れ、あらかじめ窒素置換した200mLの3口フラスコにN-エチル-1-ナフチルアミン9.0g(54mmol)、DMF5.7g、トルエン90mLを仕込み、氷冷下、オキシ塩化リン9.6gを滴下した。同温度で30分撹拌後、室温まで昇温してさらに2時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、得られた反応混合物を10質量%濃度の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、5質量%濃度塩酸、イオン交換水で順次洗浄し、有機層をロータリーエバポレーターで減圧濃縮して9.0gの褐色粘性液体を得た。1H-NMR分析の結果、得られた生成物は下記式(A1)で表される4-ホルミル-N-エチル-1-ナフチルアミンであることが確認された。
<Synthesis of this coloring agent>
Synthesis example 1
A stir bar was added and N-ethyl-1-naphthylamine 9.0 g (54 mmol), DMF 5.7 g, and toluene 90 mL were charged into a 200 mL three-necked flask previously purged with nitrogen, and 9.6 g of phosphorus oxychloride was added dropwise under ice cooling. did. After stirring at the same temperature for 30 minutes, the temperature was raised to room temperature and stirring was continued for another 2 hours. Next, the obtained reaction mixture was washed successively with a 10% strength by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 5% strength by weight hydrochloric acid and ion-exchanged water, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to obtain 9.0 g of a brown viscous liquid. Obtained. As a result of 1 H-NMR analysis, it was confirmed that the obtained product was 4-formyl-N-ethyl-1-naphthylamine represented by the following formula (A1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
合成例2
 攪拌子を入れた300mLのナス型フラスコに、合成例1で得られた4-ホルミル-N-エチル-1-ナフチルアミン8.8g、2-フェニルチオフェン14.15g、イオン交換水130mLを加えた。この混合物に対し、濃硫酸9.53gを室温で加え、窒素気流下100℃で24時間攪拌した。室温に冷却後、反応混合物を220mLの氷水中に加えて30分撹拌しそのまま一晩静置した。析出した固体を吸引ろ過にて濾取し、十分に水洗した。得られた固体をジイソプロピルエーテル中で再スラリー化して撹拌後、濾取して、50℃にて減圧乾燥することにより、14.4gの固体を得た。1H-NMR分析により、得られた固体は下記式(A2)で示される化合物であることが確認された。
Synthesis example 2
To a 300 mL eggplant-shaped flask containing a stirrer, 8.8 g of 4-formyl-N-ethyl-1-naphthylamine obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 14.15 g of 2-phenylthiophene, and 130 mL of ion-exchanged water were added. To this mixture, 9.53 g of concentrated sulfuric acid was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 24 hours under a nitrogen stream. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was added to 220 mL of ice water, stirred for 30 minutes and allowed to stand overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by suction filtration and washed thoroughly with water. The obtained solid was reslurried in diisopropyl ether, stirred, collected by filtration, and dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C. to obtain 14.4 g of a solid. 1 H-NMR analysis confirmed that the obtained solid was a compound represented by the following formula (A2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
合成例3
 撹拌子を入れた200mLのナス型フラスコに、合成例2で得られた式(A2)で表される化合物14.4gとエタノール45mLおよびクロラニル5.42gを加え、70℃で2時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、不溶物を濾過して除去し、ロータリーエバポレーターで減圧濃縮した。得られた固体を減圧乾燥して緑色固体を18.7g得た。1H-NMRおよびMSスペクトル分析により、得られた緑色固体は下記式(A3)で表される化合物であることが確認された。この化合物を着色剤(A-1)とする。
Synthesis example 3
To a 200 mL eggplant-shaped flask containing a stirrer, 14.4 g of the compound represented by the formula (A2) obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 45 mL of ethanol and 5.42 g of chloranil were added and stirred at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, insoluble matters were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 18.7 g of a green solid. By 1 H-NMR and MS spectrum analysis, it was confirmed that the obtained green solid was a compound represented by the following formula (A3). This compound is referred to as a colorant (A-1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
合成例4
 攪拌子を入れた300mLのナス型フラスコに、合成例1で得られた4-ホルミル-N-エチル-1-ナフチルアミン8.8g、2-フェニル-5-メチルチオフェン15.4g、イオン交換水130mLを加えた。この混合物に対し、濃硫酸9.53gを室温で加え、窒素気流下100℃で24時間攪拌した。室温に冷却後、反応混合物を220mLの氷水中に加えて30分撹拌しそのまま一晩静置した。析出した固体を吸引ろ過にて濾取し、十分に水洗した。得られた固体をジイソプロピルエーテル中で再スラリー化して撹拌後、濾取して、50℃にて減圧乾燥することにより15.2gの固体を得た。1H-NMR分析により、得られた固体は下記式(A4)で示される化合物であることが確認された。
Synthesis example 4
Into a 300 mL eggplant-shaped flask containing a stir bar, 8.8 g of 4-formyl-N-ethyl-1-naphthylamine obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 15.4 g of 2-phenyl-5-methylthiophene, and 130 mL of ion-exchanged water Was added. To this mixture, 9.53 g of concentrated sulfuric acid was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 24 hours under a nitrogen stream. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was added to 220 mL of ice water, stirred for 30 minutes and allowed to stand overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by suction filtration and washed thoroughly with water. The obtained solid was reslurried in diisopropyl ether, stirred, collected by filtration, and dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C. to obtain 15.2 g of a solid. 1 H-NMR analysis confirmed that the obtained solid was a compound represented by the following formula (A4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
合成例5
 撹拌子を入れた200mLのナス型フラスコに、合成例4で得られた式(A4)で表される化合物15.2gとエタノール50mLおよびクロラニル5.8gを加え、70℃で2時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、不溶物を濾過して除去し、ロータリーエバポレーターで減圧濃縮した。得られた固体を減圧乾燥して緑色固体を17.2g得た。1H-NMRおよびMSスペクトルより、得られた固体は下記式(A5)で表される化合物であることが確認された。この化合物を着色剤(A-2)とする。
Synthesis example 5
To a 200 mL eggplant-shaped flask containing a stirrer, 15.2 g of the compound represented by the formula (A4) obtained in Synthesis Example 4, 50 mL of ethanol and 5.8 g of chloranil were added and stirred at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, insoluble matters were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 17.2 g of a green solid. From 1 H-NMR and MS spectra, it was confirmed that the obtained solid was a compound represented by the following formula (A5). This compound is referred to as a colorant (A-2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
合成例6
 撹拌子を入れ、あらかじめ窒素置換した300mLの3口フラスコにp-ジブロモベンゼン8.7g(37.2mmol)、THF132mLを仕込み、-78℃まで冷却した後に2.5mol/Lのn-ブチルリチウムヘキサン溶液を13.5mL(33.8mmol)添加し、1時間撹拌した。
 次に、別の窒素置換した300mL3口フラスコに炭酸エチル1.02mL(8.5mmol)、THF3mLを仕込み、―78℃まで冷却した後、上記の反応溶液を加え、室温まで自然昇温させ3時間撹拌した。その後、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液50mLを加え5分程度撹拌させたのち、分液漏斗に移し、酢酸エチル100mLで有機層を抽出した。その後、飽和食塩水50mLで有機層を洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムを用いて乾燥させたのち、ロータリーエバポレーターで減圧濃縮した。得られた粘性液体をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(5%酢酸エチル ヘキサン溶液)にて単離精製し、3.38g(収率80%)の粘性固体を得た。1H-NMR分析の結果、得られた生成物は下記式(A6)で表される化合物であることが確認された。
Synthesis Example 6
A stir bar was added, 8.7 g (37.2 mmol) of p-dibromobenzene and 132 mL of THF were charged into a 300 mL three-necked flask previously purged with nitrogen, cooled to −78 ° C., and then 2.5 mol / L n-butyllithium hexane. 13.5 mL (33.8 mmol) of the solution was added and stirred for 1 hour.
Next, another nitrogen-substituted 300 mL three-necked flask was charged with 1.02 mL (8.5 mmol) of ethyl carbonate and 3 mL of THF, cooled to −78 ° C., then added with the above reaction solution, and allowed to warm naturally to room temperature for 3 hours. Stir. Thereafter, 50 mL of a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added and stirred for about 5 minutes, and then transferred to a separatory funnel, and the organic layer was extracted with 100 mL of ethyl acetate. Thereafter, the organic layer was washed with 50 mL of saturated saline, dried using magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator. The obtained viscous liquid was isolated and purified by silica gel chromatography (5% ethyl acetate in hexane) to obtain 3.38 g (yield 80%) of a viscous solid. As a result of 1 H-NMR analysis, it was confirmed that the obtained product was a compound represented by the following formula (A6).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
合成例7
 あらかじめ窒素置換した100mL3口フラスコに、式(A6)で表される化合物0.30g(0.6mmol)、2-チオフェンボロン酸0.27g(2.1mmol)、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)0.07g(0.1mmol)、炭酸カリウム0.50g(3.6mmol)、DMF15mLを仕込み、120℃に加熱撹拌した。5時間後、室温まで冷却し、70mLの水と酢酸エチル50mLを入れ有機層を抽出し、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥したのちロータリーエバポレーターで減圧濃縮した。得られた粘性固体をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(5%酢酸エチル ヘキサン溶液)にて単離精製し、0.15g(収率50%)の白色固体を得た。1H-NMR分析の結果、得られた生成物は下記式(A7)で表される化合物であることが確認された。
Synthesis example 7
In a 100 mL three-necked flask purged with nitrogen in advance, 0.30 g (0.6 mmol) of the compound represented by the formula (A6), 0.27 g (2.1 mmol) of 2-thiopheneboronic acid, tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0) 0 0.07 g (0.1 mmol), 0.50 g (3.6 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 15 mL of DMF were charged, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 120 ° C. After 5 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, 70 mL of water and 50 mL of ethyl acetate were added, the organic layer was extracted, dried over magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator. The resulting viscous solid was isolated and purified by silica gel chromatography (5% ethyl acetate in hexane) to obtain 0.15 g (yield 50%) of a white solid. As a result of 1 H-NMR analysis, it was confirmed that the obtained product was a compound represented by the following formula (A7).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
合成例8
 式(A7)で表される化合物0.10g(0.2mmol)、クロロホルム3mLを50mLナスフラスコに仕込み、撹拌したのちトリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド0.06g(0.2mmol)を加え、30分撹拌した。そののち、分液漏斗に反応溶液を移し、水10mLで有機層を2回洗浄し、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥したのちロータリーエバポレーターで減圧濃縮し、化合物0.15g(収率99.9%)を得た。1H-NMR分析の結果、得られた化合物は下記式(A8)で表される化合物であることが確認された。この化合物を着色剤(A-4)とする。
Synthesis example 8
0.10 g (0.2 mmol) of the compound represented by the formula (A7) and 3 mL of chloroform were charged into a 50 mL eggplant flask, stirred, 0.06 g (0.2 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonimide was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, and the organic layer was washed twice with 10 mL of water. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to give 0.15 g of a compound (yield 99.9). %). As a result of 1 H-NMR analysis, it was confirmed that the obtained compound was a compound represented by the following formula (A8). This compound is referred to as a colorant (A-4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
合成例9
 合成例7において2-チオフェンボロン酸に代えて5-メチルチオフェンボロン酸を用いた以外は、合成例7と同様にして化合物(A9)を合成した。次に、合成例8において、式(A7)で表される化合物に代えて、化合物(A9)を用いた以外は、合成例8と同様にして化合物を合成した。得られた化合物を着色剤(A-5)とする。
Synthesis Example 9
Compound (A9) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 7, except that 5-methylthiopheneboronic acid was used instead of 2-thiopheneboronic acid in Synthesis Example 7. Next, in Synthesis Example 8, a compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that Compound (A9) was used instead of the compound represented by Formula (A7). The obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-5).
合成例10
 合成例7において2-チオフェンボロン酸に代えて5-メトキシチオフェンボロン酸を用いた以外は、合成例7と同様にして化合物(A10)を合成した。次に、合成例8において、式(A7)で表される化合物に代えて、化合物(A10)を用いた以外は、合成例8と同様にして化合物を合成した。得られた化合物を着色剤(A-6)とする。
Synthesis Example 10
Compound (A10) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 7, except that 5-methoxythiopheneboronic acid was used instead of 2-thiopheneboronic acid in Synthesis Example 7. Next, in Synthesis Example 8, a compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that Compound (A10) was used instead of the compound represented by Formula (A7). The obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-6).
合成例11
 合成例7において2-チオフェンボロン酸に代えて5-ジメチルアミノチオフェンボロン酸を用いた以外は、合成例7と同様にして化合物(A11)を合成した。次に、合成例8において、式(A7)で表される化合物に代えて、化合物(A11)を用いた以外は、合成例8と同様にして化合物を合成した。得られた化合物を着色剤(A-7)とする。
Synthesis Example 11
Compound (A11) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 7, except that 5-dimethylaminothiopheneboronic acid was used instead of 2-thiopheneboronic acid in Synthesis Example 7. Next, in Synthesis Example 8, a compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that Compound (A11) was used instead of the compound represented by Formula (A7). The obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-7).
合成例12
 合成例8においてトリフルオロメタンスルホンイミドに代えてテトラシアノボレートカリウムを用いた以外は、合成例8と同様にして着色剤を合成し、H-NMR測定により、目的の化合物であることを確認した。得られた化合物を着色剤(A-8)とする。
Synthesis Example 12
A colorant was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8, except that potassium tetracyanoborate was used in place of trifluoromethanesulfonimide in Synthesis Example 8, and the compound was confirmed to be the target compound by 1 H-NMR measurement. . The obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-8).
合成例13
 合成例8においてトリフルオロメタンスルホンイミドに代えてトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸カリウムを用いた以外は、合成例8と同様にして着色剤を合成し、H-NMR測定により、目的の化合物であることを確認した。得られた化合物を着色剤(A-9)とする。
Synthesis Example 13
A colorant was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that potassium trifluoromethanesulfonate was used instead of trifluoromethanesulfonimide in Synthesis Example 8, and the target compound was confirmed by 1 H-NMR measurement. did. The obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-9).
合成例14
 合成例8においてトリフルオロメタンスルホンイミドに代えてトリス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)メチドセシウムを用いた以外は、合成例8と同様にして着色剤を合成し、H-NMR測定により、目的の化合物であることを確認した。得られた化合物を着色剤(A-10)とする。
Synthesis Example 14
A coloring agent was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that tris (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methidocesium was used in place of trifluoromethanesulfonimide in Synthesis Example 8, and the compound was the target compound by 1 H-NMR measurement. It was confirmed. The obtained compound is defined as a colorant (A-10).
<顔料分散液の調製>
調製例1
 着色剤としてC.I.ピグメントグリーン58を15質量部、分散剤としてBYK-LPN21116(ビックケミー(BYK)社製)12.5質量部(固形分濃度40質量%)、溶媒としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート72.5質量部を用いて、ビーズミルにより処理して、緑色の顔料分散液(a-1)を調製した。
<Preparation of pigment dispersion>
Preparation Example 1
As a coloring agent, C.I. I. 15 parts by weight of CI Pigment Green 58, 12.5 parts by weight (BYK) manufactured by BYK-LPN21116 as a dispersant (solid content concentration 40% by weight), and 72.5 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent Then, it was processed by a bead mill to prepare a green pigment dispersion (a-1).
<染料溶液の調製>
調製例2
 着色剤(A-1)15質量部と、溶媒としてシクロヘキサノン85質量部とを混合し、緑色の染料溶液(A-1)を調製した。
<Preparation of dye solution>
Preparation Example 2
15 parts by weight of the colorant (A-1) and 85 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as a solvent were mixed to prepare a green dye solution (A-1).
調製例3
 調製例2において着色剤(A-1)に代えて、着色剤(A-2)を用いた以外は、調製例2と同様にして緑色の染料溶液(A-2)を調製した。
Preparation Example 3
A green dye solution (A-2) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 2, except that the colorant (A-2) was used instead of the colorant (A-1) in Preparation Example 2.
調製例4
 調製例2において着色剤(A-1)に代えて、C.I.ベーシックイエロー11を用いた以外は、調製例2と同様にして黄色の染料溶液(A-3)を調製した。
Preparation Example 4
Instead of the colorant (A-1) in Preparation Example 2, C.I. I. A yellow dye solution (A-3) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 2, except that Basic Yellow 11 was used.
調製例5~11
 調製例2において着色剤(A-1)に代えて、着色剤(A-4)~(A-10)を用いた以外は、調製例2と同様にして緑色の染料溶液(A-4)~(A-10)を調製した。
Preparation Examples 5 to 11
A green dye solution (A-4) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 2 except that the colorants (A-4) to (A-10) were used in place of the colorant (A-1) in Preparation Example 2. To (A-10) were prepared.
<(B)バインダー樹脂の合成>
合成例6
 冷却管と攪拌機を備えたフラスコに、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート100質量部を仕込んで窒素置換した。80℃に加熱して、同温度で、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート100質量部、メタクリル酸20質量部、スチレン10質量部、ベンジルメタクリレート5質量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート15質量部、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート23質量部、N-フェニルマレイミド12質量部、こはく酸モノ(2-アクリロイロキシエチル)15質量部及び2,2'-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)6質量部の混合溶液を1時間かけて滴下し、この温度を保持して2時間重合した。その後、反応溶液の温度を100℃に昇温させ、さらに1時間重合することにより、バインダー樹脂溶液(固形分濃度33質量%)を得た。得られたバインダー樹脂は、Mwが12,200、Mnが6,500であった。このバインダー樹脂を「バインダー樹脂(B1)」とする。
<(B) Synthesis of binder resin>
Synthesis Example 6
A flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer was charged with 100 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and purged with nitrogen. Heat to 80 ° C., and at the same temperature, 100 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 20 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 10 parts by mass of styrene, 5 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, 15 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate 23 parts by mass, 12 parts by mass of N-phenylmaleimide, 15 parts by mass of succinic acid mono (2-acryloyloxyethyl) and 6 parts by mass of 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) The solution was added dropwise over a period of time and polymerized for 2 hours while maintaining this temperature. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 100 ° C., and further polymerized for 1 hour to obtain a binder resin solution (solid content concentration: 33% by mass). The obtained binder resin had Mw of 12,200 and Mn of 6,500. This binder resin is referred to as “binder resin (B1)”.
<着色組成物の調製及び評価>
実施例1
 着色剤1として染料溶液(A-1)9.3質量部、着色剤2として染料溶液(A-3)11.5質量部、バインダー樹脂としてバインダー樹脂(B1)溶液9.9質量部、架橋剤として東亞合成株式会社製M-402(ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートとジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートの混合物)15.4質量部、光重合開始剤として2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルフォリノフェニル)ブタン-1-オン(チバ・スペシャルティー・ケミカルズ社製、商品名IRGACURE369)1.8質量部及びNCI-930(株式会社ADEKA製)0.1質量部、界面活性剤としてメガファックF-554(DIC株式会社製)0.2質量部、及び溶媒としてシクロヘキサノンを混合して、固形分濃度20質量%の緑色の着色組成物を調製した。
<Preparation and evaluation of coloring composition>
Example 1
9.3 parts by mass of dye solution (A-1) as colorant 1, 11.5 parts by mass of dye solution (A-3) as colorant 2, 9.9 parts by mass of binder resin (B1) solution as binder resin, cross-linking 15.4 parts by mass of M-402 (mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate) manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. as a polymerization agent, and 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4- Morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, trade name: IRGACURE 369) 1.8 parts by mass and NCI-930 (manufactured by ADEKA) 0.1 part by mass F-554 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.2 parts by mass and cyclohexanone as a solvent are mixed, and the solid content is concentrated The green colored composition of 20 wt% was prepared.
色度特性の評価
 得られた着色組成物を、ガラス基板上に、スピンコーターを用いて塗布した後、80℃のホットプレートで10分間プレベークを行って塗膜を形成した。スピンコーターの回転数を変えて同様の操作により、膜厚の異なる3枚の塗膜を形成した。
 次いで、これらの基板を室温に冷却したのち、高圧水銀ランプを用い、フォトマスクを介さずに、各塗膜に365nm、405nm及び436nmの各波長を含む放射線を2,000J/mの露光量で露光した。その後、これらの基板に対して、23℃の0.04質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液からなる現像液を現像圧1kgf/cm(ノズル径1mm)で吐出することにより、90秒間シャワー現像を行った。その後、この基板を超純水で洗浄し、風乾した後、更に200℃のクリーンオーブン内で30分間ポストベークを行うことにより、評価用の緑色硬化膜を形成した。得られた緑色硬化膜の膜厚を、KLA-Tencor製アルファステップIQを用いて測定した。
 得られた3枚の緑色硬化膜について、カラーアナライザー(大塚電子(株)製MCPD2000)を用い、C光源、2度視野にて、CIE表色系における色度座標値(x,y)及び刺激値(Y)を測定した。測定結果より、色度座標値y=0.59のときの色度座標値x及び刺激値(Y)を求めた。評価結果を表1に示す。なお、刺激値(Y)が高いほど輝度が高く、膜厚が薄いほど着色剤の着色力が大きいと言える。
Evaluation of Chromaticity Characteristics The obtained colored composition was applied on a glass substrate using a spin coater, and then pre-baked on an 80 ° C. hot plate for 10 minutes to form a coating film. Three coating films having different film thicknesses were formed by the same operation while changing the rotation speed of the spin coater.
Next, after cooling these substrates to room temperature, a high-pressure mercury lamp is used and a radiation containing each wavelength of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm is applied to each coating film without using a photomask at an exposure dose of 2,000 J / m 2 . And exposed. Then, shower development was performed for 90 seconds on these substrates by discharging a developer composed of a 0.04 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. at a development pressure of 1 kgf / cm 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm). . Thereafter, this substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and then post-baked in a clean oven at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a green cured film for evaluation. The film thickness of the obtained green cured film was measured using an alpha step IQ manufactured by KLA-Tencor.
Using the color analyzer (MCPD2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.), the chromaticity coordinate values (x, y) and stimuli in the CIE color system with a C light source and a 2-degree field of view for the three green cured films obtained The value (Y) was measured. From the measurement result, the chromaticity coordinate value x and the stimulus value (Y) when the chromaticity coordinate value y = 0.59 were obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. It can be said that the higher the stimulus value (Y), the higher the luminance, and the thinner the film thickness, the greater the coloring power of the colorant.
実施例2~9及び比較例1
 実施例1において、着色剤1及び着色剤2の種類並びに配合量を表1に示すように変更した以外は実施例1と同様に緑色の着色組成物を調製した。そして、得られた着色組成物について実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, a green coloring composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types and blending amounts of Colorant 1 and Colorant 2 were changed as shown in Table 1. Then, the obtained colored composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000027
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000027

Claims (10)

  1.  次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C)を含有する着色組成物。
     (A)1以上の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を有するトリアリールメタン系着色剤、
     (B)バインダー樹脂、及び
     (C)架橋剤
    A coloring composition containing the following components (A), (B) and (C).
    (A) a triarylmethane colorant having one or more sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic groups,
    (B) binder resin, and (C) cross-linking agent
  2.  前記1以上の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を有するトリアリールメタン系着色剤が式(1-1)又は式(1-2)で表される構造を有するものである、請求項1に記載の着色組成物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    〔式(1-1)において、
     aは、0~4の整数を示す。;
     bは、0~4の整数を示す。;
     Arは、置換又は非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
     R及びRは、相互に独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基又はフェニル基を示す。;
     R及びRは、相互に独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、-COOR’、-SO 又はハロ基を示す。但し、R’は、水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基を示す。;
     X1及びX2は、相互に独立に、単結合又は置換若しくは非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
     Y1及びY2は、相互に独立に、水素原子又は置換若しくは非置換の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を示す。;
     但し、当該化合物において、Y1及びY2が同時に水素原子であることはない。〕
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    〔式(1-2)において、
     a、b、Ar、R、R、X1、X2、Y1及びY2は、前記と同義である。;
     X3は、単結合又は置換若しくは非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
     Y3は、水素原子又は置換若しくは非置換の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を示す。;
     但し、当該化合物において、Y1、Y2及びY3が同時に水素原子であることはない。〕
    The triarylmethane colorant having the one or more sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic groups has a structure represented by the formula (1-1) or the formula (1-2). Coloring composition.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    [In Formula (1-1),
    a represents an integer of 0 to 4. ;
    b represents an integer of 0 to 4. ;
    Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
    R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group. ;
    R p and R q each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —COOR ′, —SO 3 or a halo group. R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ;
    X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
    Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group. ;
    However, in the compound, Y 1 and Y 2 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms. ]
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    [In Formula (1-2),
    a, b, Ar, R p , R q , X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 are as defined above. ;
    X 3 represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
    Y 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group. ;
    However, in the compound, Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms. ]
  3.  前記含硫黄芳香族複素環基が、チオフェン又はベンゾチオフェンから1個の水素原子を除いた基であって、該基の残余の水素原子が他の電子供与性基で置換されていてもよい基である、請求項1又は2に記載の着色組成物。 The sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group is a group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from thiophene or benzothiophene, and the remaining hydrogen atom of the group may be substituted with another electron-donating group The coloring composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
  4.  前記含硫黄芳香族複素環基が、下記式(2)で表される基である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の着色組成物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    〔式(2)において、
     sは、0又は1を示す。;
     tは、0≦t≦(2s+3)の整数を示す。;
     R5は、相互に独立に、水素原子、-NR67、炭素数1~20のアルキル基又は炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基を示す。但し、R6及びR7は、相互に独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基又はフェニル基を示す。;
     *は、結合手を示す。〕
    The colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group is a group represented by the following formula (2).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    [In Formula (2),
    s represents 0 or 1. ;
    t represents an integer of 0 ≦ t ≦ (2s + 3). ;
    R 5 independently represents a hydrogen atom, —NR 6 R 7 , an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. However, R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group. ;
    * Indicates a bond. ]
  5.  前記1以上の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を有するトリアリールメタン系着色剤が、式(3-1)又は式(3-2)で表される構造を有するものである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の着色組成物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    〔式(3-1)において、
     a、b、R1、R2、R及びRは、前記と同義である。;
     cは、0~4の整数を示す。;
     e及びgは、相互に独立に、0又は1を示す。;
     fは、0≦f≦(2e+3)の整数を示す。;
     hは、0≦h≦(2g+3)の整数を示す。;
     R8及びR9は、相互に独立に、水素原子、-NR67、炭素数1~20のアルキル基又は炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基を示す。但し、R6及びR7は、前記と同義である。;
     Rは、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、-COOR’、-SO 又はハロ基を示す。但し、R’は、水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基を示す。〕
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
    〔式(3-2)において、
     a、b、c、e、f、g、h、R8、R9、R、R及びRは、前記と同義である。;
     jは、0又は1を示す。;
     kは、0≦k≦(2j+3)の整数を示す。;
     R10は、水素原子、-NR67、炭素数1~20のアルキル基又は炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基を示す。但し、R6及びR7は、前記と同義である。〕
    The triarylmethane colorant having one or more sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic groups has a structure represented by the formula (3-1) or the formula (3-2). The coloring composition of any one of these.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    [In Formula (3-1),
    a, b, R 1 , R 2 , R p and R q are as defined above. ;
    c represents an integer of 0 to 4. ;
    e and g each independently represent 0 or 1; ;
    f represents an integer of 0 ≦ f ≦ (2e + 3). ;
    h represents an integer of 0 ≦ h ≦ (2g + 3). ;
    R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, —NR 6 R 7 , an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. However, R 6 and R 7 are as defined above. ;
    R r represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —COOR ′, —SO 3 or a halo group. R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ]
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
    [In Formula (3-2),
    a, b, c, e, f, g, h, R 8 , R 9 , R p , R q and R r are as defined above. ;
    j represents 0 or 1; ;
    k represents an integer of 0 ≦ k ≦ (2j + 3). ;
    R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, —NR 6 R 7 , an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. However, R 6 and R 7 are as defined above. ]
  6.  前記(A)着色剤として、更に緑色顔料、緑色染料、黄色顔料及び黄色染料よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の着色組成物。 6. The colored composition according to claim 1, further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a green pigment, a green dye, a yellow pigment, and a yellow dye as the colorant (A).
  7.  1以上の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を有するトリアリールメタン系着色剤を含有する着色層を備えてなるカラーフィルタ。 A color filter comprising a colored layer containing a triarylmethane colorant having one or more sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic groups.
  8.  請求項7に記載のカラーフィルタを具備する表示素子。 A display element comprising the color filter according to claim 7.
  9.  下記式(1-1)又は式(1-2)で表される構造を有するトリアリールメタン系着色剤。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
    〔式(1-1)において、
     aは、0~4の整数を示す。;
     bは、0~4の整数を示す。;
     Arは、置換又は非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
     R及びRは、相互に独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基又はフェニル基を示す。;
     R及びRは、相互に独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、-COOR’、-SO 又はハロ基を示す。但し、R’は水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基を示す。;
     X1及びX2は、相互に独立に、単結合又は置換若しくは非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
     Y1及びY2は、相互に独立に、水素原子又は置換若しくは非置換の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を示す。;
     但し、当該化合物において、Y1及びY2が同時に水素原子であることはない。〕
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
    〔式(1-2)において、
     a、b、Ar、R、R、X1、X2、Y1及びY2は、前記と同義である。;
     X3は、単結合又は置換若しくは非置換の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。;
     Y3は、水素原子又は置換若しくは非置換の含硫黄芳香族複素環基を示す。;
     但し、当該化合物において、Y1、Y2及びY3が同時に水素原子であることはない。〕
    A triarylmethane colorant having a structure represented by the following formula (1-1) or formula (1-2).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
    [In Formula (1-1),
    a represents an integer of 0 to 4. ;
    b represents an integer of 0 to 4. ;
    Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
    R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group. ;
    R p and R q each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —COOR ′, —SO 3 or a halo group. R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ;
    X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
    Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group. ;
    However, in the compound, Y 1 and Y 2 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms. ]
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
    [In Formula (1-2),
    a, b, Ar, R p , R q , X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 are as defined above. ;
    X 3 represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. ;
    Y 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group. ;
    However, in the compound, Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms. ]
  10.  請求項9に記載の緑色トリアリールメタン系着色剤。
     
    The green triarylmethane colorant according to claim 9.
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WO2020090567A1 (en) 2018-10-31 2020-05-07 住友化学株式会社 Curable resin composition, film, laminate and display device
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