WO2013083045A9 - Fence column and fence system - Google Patents

Fence column and fence system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013083045A9
WO2013083045A9 PCT/CN2012/085961 CN2012085961W WO2013083045A9 WO 2013083045 A9 WO2013083045 A9 WO 2013083045A9 CN 2012085961 W CN2012085961 W CN 2012085961W WO 2013083045 A9 WO2013083045 A9 WO 2013083045A9
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fence
wall surface
cylinder
groove
fastener
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/085961
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
WO2013083045A1 (en
Inventor
徐律
宋国华
吴海
Original Assignee
张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=46185565&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2013083045(A9) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 filed Critical 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司
Priority to CN201290001042.1U priority Critical patent/CN204186144U/en
Publication of WO2013083045A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013083045A1/en
Publication of WO2013083045A9 publication Critical patent/WO2013083045A9/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/20Posts therefor
    • E04H17/21Posts therefor with hollow cross sections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/006Caps or covers for posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/146Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being attached to the front faces of the posts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fence column and a fence system for a safety fence, in particular to an anti-climbing fence column and a fence system.
  • the protective fence in the prior art generally includes a plurality of fence posts, a plurality of fence pieces installed between adjacent pairs of fence posts, and the fence pieces are fixed between the pair of fence posts by fasteners or locking structures.
  • the fence column usually consists of a column, a cover plate and a fastener.
  • the column of the fence column plays a main supporting role.
  • the column body can adopt a structure with a rectangular cross section, a trapezoidal shape, a work shape or a U shape, such as EP1564351B1.
  • the cover and the dense mesh are tightly combined, the ends of the fasteners are generally smooth and close to the surface of the cover, so that it is not easy to climb; and the rear of the protective fence, the entire body is exposed, for The end of the fixing cover and the fastener of the main body are exposed outside the cylinder. If climbing from the rear side of the protective fence, the protruding end of the fastener can be used as a force point, and the cylinder can be grasped and climbed easily. Prisons and other places need special attention to prevent people from escaping from inside the fence. Therefore, the protective fence should be able to effectively prevent climbing in both directions.
  • the column with a rectangular cross section is easy to be gripped by the intruder due to the uniform width of the front and rear, so the anti-climbing effect is not good;
  • the column structure with a U-shaped cross section because the rear wall surface of the cylinder protrudes, Therefore, it is easy for an intruder to completely hold the fence column and apply force to climb, so the anti-climbing effect is not good.
  • a fence post for fixedly mounting a fence sheet comprising a longitudinally extending cylinder, a fastener attached to the cylinder, the cylinder comprising a fence body a front wall surface of the connection, a rear wall surface opposite to the front wall surface, a side wall surface connected between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface, and a front end portion of the fastener is positioned and connected to the fence piece and the column
  • the rear wall surface is partially recessed forward to form a groove, and the rear end portion of the fastener passes through the groove bottom of the groove.
  • the rear end of the fastener is substantially flush with the notch of the groove, or the rear end of the fastener is located within the groove.
  • the groove bottom of the groove is a flat surface.
  • the fastener comprises a bolt and a nut.
  • the nut is located in the groove and abuts against the groove bottom of the groove.
  • the width of the notch of the groove is greater than the width of the groove bottom.
  • the groove has a notch width of less than or equal to 50 mm in cross section of the cylinder.
  • a pair of the side wall surfaces are disposed between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface, and a rear portion of the pair of the side wall surfaces gradually approaches from the front to the rear.
  • the groove extends in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder.
  • two or more grooves are formed on the rear wall surface, and the two or more grooves are laterally arranged side by side.
  • the rear wall surface is provided with one of the grooves, and the groove is located at the center of the rear wall surface.
  • the rear wall surface is provided with a plurality of the grooves, and the plurality of grooves are arranged on the column in the longitudinal direction.
  • a plurality of said grooves are arranged in two or more rows laterally side by side on said rear wall surface.
  • the fence column has a wall thickness of 0.5-5 mm.
  • the column body is provided with an opening, and the front wall surface is divided by the opening into two side portions respectively connected to a pair of the side wall surfaces.
  • the fence post further includes a cover plate fixedly coupled to a front wall surface of the cylinder and extending in a longitudinal direction, a rear end portion of the fastener passing through the cover plate and the The fence sheet is then fixedly attached to the rear wall of the cylinder.
  • the cylinder is a hollow cylinder, and the cylinder is formed by a bending process.
  • a fence system comprising a plurality of fence posts and a fence sheet, the fence sheets being connected to the fence posts on both sides, the fence columns comprising columns extending in a longitudinal direction, connected to the fence a fastener on the cylinder, the pillar body comprising a front wall surface connected to the fence sheet body, a rear wall surface opposite to the front wall surface, and a side wall surface connected between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface, The front end portion of the fastener is positioned and connected to the front wall surface of the fence piece and the column body, wherein the rear wall surface is partially recessed forward to form a groove, and the fastener is The rear end portion passes through the groove bottom of the groove.
  • the fastener passes through the fence piece and is positioned and connected to the rear wall surface of the cylinder.
  • the rear end of the fastener is substantially flush with the notch of the groove, or the rear end of the fastener is located within the groove.
  • the groove bottom of the groove is a flat surface.
  • the fastener comprises a bolt and a nut.
  • the nut is located in the groove and abuts against the groove bottom of the groove.
  • the width of the notch of the groove is greater than the width of the groove bottom.
  • the groove has a notch width of less than or equal to 50 mm in cross section of the cylinder.
  • a pair of the side wall surfaces are disposed between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface, and a rear portion of the pair of the side wall surfaces gradually approaches from the front to the rear.
  • the groove extends in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder.
  • two or more grooves are formed on the rear wall surface, and the two or more grooves are laterally arranged side by side.
  • the rear wall surface is provided with one of the grooves, and the groove is located at the center of the rear wall surface.
  • the rear wall surface is provided with a plurality of the grooves, and the plurality of grooves are arranged on the column in the longitudinal direction.
  • a plurality of said grooves are arranged in two or more rows laterally side by side on said rear wall surface.
  • the fence column has a wall thickness of 0.5-5 mm.
  • the column body is provided with an opening, and the front wall surface is divided by the opening into two side portions respectively connected to a pair of the side wall surfaces.
  • the fence post further includes a cover plate fixedly coupled to a front wall surface of the cylinder and extending in a longitudinal direction, a rear end portion of the fastener passing through the cover plate and the The fence piece is fixedly attached to the rear wall surface of the cylinder.
  • the fence post further includes a cover plate fixedly connected to the front wall surface of the cylinder and extending in a longitudinal direction, and a rear end portion of the fastener passes through the cover plate and is fixedly connected On the rear wall surface of the cylinder, the fence piece is clamped and fixed between the cover plate and the cylinder.
  • a plurality of first positioning members are longitudinally distributed on the front wall surface of the cylinder, and the cover plate is longitudinally distributed with a plurality of second portions respectively matched with the plurality of the first positioning members.
  • the positioning member, one of the first positioning member and the second positioning member is positioned and connected to the other positioning member through the fence piece.
  • the cylinder is a hollow cylinder, and the cylinder is formed by a bending process.
  • the invention has a groove formed on the rear wall surface of the cylinder body, so that the ends of the fastener are all received in the groove, thereby reducing the protrusion on the back side of the fence column and reducing the climbing force point, so it is not easy to climb. climb;
  • the groove structure can be increased, the strength of the column can be increased, and the length of the fastener connection can be shortened, so that shorter fasteners can be used for fixing, saving cost;
  • the rear portions of the pair of side wall surfaces of the present invention gradually close together.
  • the contact area between the hand and the cylinder is small, the friction is small, and the hand is not easy to apply force, especially the column.
  • the rear portion of the body is formed with a groove, which further reduces the contact area between the rear wall surface of the column and the hand, so that the column body is not easy to climb.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the fence column of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cylinder of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view 1 of the end cap of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view 2 of the end cap of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the present invention when applied to a fence system
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cylinder in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cover plate 120, a cover plate; 121, a second positioning member; 122, a mounting hole; 123, a second notch; 124, a bent portion;
  • end cover 130, end cover; 131, shielding portion; 132, third positioning member; 133, first notch; 134, locking portion; 135, base surface; 136, protective sheet;
  • the present invention discloses a fence column and fence system having a plurality of fence units, each fence unit including two fence columns 100, between the two fence columns 100. And the fence sheet 200 for the enclosure extending in both the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, the fence column is usually made of a metal material (such as a steel plate), and after the foundation construction, the lower end portion of the fence column 100 is placed in the foundation reserve. Fixed in the hole position.
  • the fence post 100 includes a longitudinally extending cylinder 110, a cover plate 120 fixedly coupled to the front wall surface 112 of the cylinder 110 and extending longitudinally, and a fixed connection to the upper end of the cylinder 110.
  • the end cover 130 and the plurality of fasteners 300 are used for fixedly connecting the cover plate 120, the fence piece 200 and the end cover 130 to the cylinder 110.
  • the column 110 includes a front wall surface 112 connected to the cover plate 120, a rear wall surface 113 opposite the front wall surface 112, and a front wall surface 112 and a rear portion.
  • the side wall surface 114 between the wall surfaces 113, the rear wall surface 113 may be a flat or curved surface or an irregular surface, the fastener 300 passes through the cylinder 110, and the front end portion is positioned and connected to the cover plate 120. Upper end portion is fastened to the rear wall surface 113.
  • the fence system is usually installed around the building or the enclosure as shown in Figures 2 and 9. The front portion of the column 110 is outward and the rear is inward.
  • the method of the present invention is such that the rear wall surface 113 has a portion on the side where the front wall surface is recessed to form a groove 115, and the remaining portion of the rear wall surface 113 forms the pillar 110.
  • the rear end portion of the fastener 300 is substantially flush with the groove of the groove 115, or the rear end portion of the fastener 300 is located in the groove 115, that is, The rear end portion of the fastener 300 does not exceed or slightly exceed the notch of the groove 115, so that the rear end surface of the fence post 100 is flat and has no protrusions, and it is difficult for the climber to find the climbing point, thereby Plays a role of anti-climbing; of course, the rear end of the fastener 300 does not exceed or slightly exceed the notch of the groove 115 is a most preferred way to ensure that the climber cannot focus on the fastener In the case of the end, the rear section of the fastener 300 allows a portion to extend out of the notch of the groove 115.
  • the fastener 300 includes a bolt 301 and a nut 302.
  • the bolt 301 passes through the cover 120 and the cylinder 110 in sequence, and is then tightened by a nut 302 located in the recess 115, and the nut 302 is abutted.
  • the bottom of the groove of the groove 115 ensures the stable compression between the cover 120 and the column 110, thereby ensuring that the fence piece 200 is pressed and fixed, so as to ensure the rigidity of the nut 302 at the groove bottom of the groove 115. Force, designed to make the bottom of the groove flat.
  • the cross section of the cylinder 110 is preferably formed in the circumferential direction. A closed week, so that the climber's hand can't reach into the fence or the column, so it is not easy to apply force and climb.
  • the front wall surface 112 of the cylinder 110 opposite to the cover 120 may also have an opening, and the cover 120 and the fence body 200 block the opening, and the remaining sides of the cylinder 110 form a circumferentially continuous outer peripheral surface.
  • a pair of the side wall surfaces 114 are disposed between the front wall surface 112 and the rear wall surface 113, and the rear portions of the pair of the side wall surfaces 114 are gradually approached from the front to the rear, so that when held by the hand
  • the cylinder 110 is biased, since the rear portions of the pair of the side wall surfaces 114 are gradually close together, the contact area between the cylinder 110 and the hand is small, and it is difficult to grasp and apply force to prevent climbing. effect.
  • the width of the notch of the groove 115 is greater than the width of the groove bottom. Since the cylinder 110 is usually formed by bending a steel plate, the sides of the groove 115 are inclined to increase the strength of the cylinder 110.
  • the groove 115 has a notch width of 50 mm or less, which prevents the foot from protruding into the groove 115.
  • the groove 115 extends in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 110, and the longitudinal direction here further includes a direction inclined to the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 110.
  • One or more grooves 115 may be defined in the rear wall surface 113. When two or more grooves 115 are opened on the rear wall surface 113, the two or more grooves 115 are Horizontally side by side, as shown in Figures 12 and 13. When the rear wall surface 113 is provided with one of the grooves 115, the groove 115 is located at the center of the rear wall surface 113.
  • a plurality of the grooves 115 are defined in the rear wall surface 113, a plurality of the plurality of grooves 115 are arranged on the column 110 in the longitudinal direction. As shown in Figure 11.
  • a plurality of the grooves 115 may be divided into two or more rows and arranged side by side on the rear wall surface 113.
  • the fence column 100 is made of a steel plate and has a wall thickness of 0.5-5 mm.
  • the column 110 is provided with an opening, and the front wall surface 112 is divided by the opening into two pieces respectively connected to the pair of the side wall surfaces 114.
  • the side portion 116 defines a plurality of first positioning members 111 that cooperate with the cover plate 120.
  • the first positioning member 111 is a socket.
  • the cover plate 120 includes a longitudinally extending body, and the body has a portion protruding toward one side to form a longitudinally extending bent portion 124, and the body further has a plurality of protrusions protruding from the body.
  • the second positioning member 121, the curved portion 124 and the second positioning member 121 are integrally formed on the body, and the strength of the cover 120 can be increased by the curved portion 124.
  • the curved portion 124 is formed by bending or punching.
  • the second positioning member 121 is formed by bending after being bent, or is formed by bending after punching.
  • the second positioning member 121 is a protrusion.
  • the protrusion has a barb structure.
  • the second positioning member 121 of the barb structure is inserted into the first positioning member 111, because the outer diameter of the barb root is larger than the first positioning member 111.
  • the caliber so that when it is caught in the first positioning member 111, it can hook the front wall surface 112 of the cylinder 110 on the inside and is not easily loosened.
  • the self-joining between the cover 120 and the cylinder 110 can be realized, that is, without connecting by fasteners. However, more often, it is necessary to connect by fasteners. As shown in FIG.
  • the fastener 300 passes through the curved portion 124 of the cover plate 120 and ends with the column.
  • the body 110 is connected.
  • the curved portion 124 is convex forward. Therefore, after being fastened by the fastener 300, the two side edges of the cover 120 are directly pressed against the cylinder 110, so the cover 120 The side edge locking force is very large, preventing foreign matter from being inserted between the cover and the cylinder for damage.
  • the end cover 130 includes a base surface 135, a shielding portion 131 bent from the base surface 135 toward one side, and the shielding portion from the base surface 135 to the shielding portion.
  • the locking portion 134 is bent in the direction of the same side.
  • the shielding portion 131 and the locking portion 134 are integrally formed on the base surface 135 by bending and punching.
  • a first notch 133 is defined in the edge of the shielding portion 131, and a second notch 123 is defined in the cover plate 120.
  • the shielding portion 131 When the end cover 130 is fixed on the column 110, the shielding portion 131 is The edge is opposite the end of the cover plate 120, and the first notch 133 and the second notch 123 are joined together to form a positioning hole through which the fastener 300 can pass, and the fastener 300 is worn. After the positioning hole and the locking portion 134 are described, the end is locked and fixed on the rear wall surface of the cylinder 110. Since the edge of the shielding portion 131 just abuts against the end portion of the cover 120 to form a flat surface, it is not easily warped or broken.
  • the two sides of the shielding portion 131 are bent toward the locking portion 134 to form a protective piece 136.
  • the protective piece 136 has a third positioning member 132 coupled to the first positioning member 111.
  • the third positioning member 132 is a positioning protrusion that can be inserted into the first positioning member 111.
  • the position of the end cap 130 in the longitudinal direction can be fixed by the third positioning member 132, preventing the end cap from slipping when installed or subjected to a destructive force.
  • the base surface 135 of the end cover 130 encloses the upper end portion of the cylinder 110, and the locking portion 134 is inserted into the hollow end of the cylinder 110, and the locking portion 134 and the groove are The bottom of the groove of 115 is opposite. Therefore, the end cover 130 is fixed very safely, and the fixing point is hidden inside the cylinder and is not easily broken.
  • FIG. 12 and 14 a cross-sectional view of the fence post in the other three embodiments of the fence post of the present invention, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the rear wall 113 of the cylinder 110 of the fence post 100
  • the fasteners 300 are respectively disposed through the corresponding grooves 115.
  • the groove bottoms of the respective grooves 115 are flat with nuts.
  • the end surface of the 302 is stably abutted, and the corresponding rear wall surface 113 is provided with a plurality of grooves 115.
  • the groove 115 may also be disposed on the side wall surfaces 114 on both sides, in particular, 12 and 13, in order to better position and connect the fence sheet 200, the fence sheets 200 can be brought closer to each other so that the fasteners 300 on both sides can pass through the corresponding fence sheets 200, that is, The bolts 301 are sequentially fastened through the cover 120, the fence body 200 and the column 110, and then fastened by the twisting nut 302; in some embodiments, the two adjacent fence pieces 200 may be partially overlapped and fixed. , that is, the bolt 301 sequentially passes through the overlapping portions of the two fence sheets and is fixed. On the cylinder.
  • the corresponding side edges 116 can be appropriately extended toward each other, even if the bolt 301 passes through the cover 120, the fence piece 200, the corresponding side portion 116 and the column 110 in turn, and then through the twist nut 302. Fasten.
  • the fence piece 200 is clamped between the cover 120 and the cylinder 110 by the first positioning member 111 and the second positioning member 121, so that the fastener 300 only needs to pass through the cover plate.
  • the 120 and the cylinder 110 without the need to pass through the fence sheet 200, can also achieve a good fixing effect.
  • the invention also discloses a fence system using the fence column in any one of the above embodiments, which comprises a plurality of fence posts 100 and a plurality of fence sheets 200, and two sides of the fence sheet 200 are correspondingly connected and mounted on the adjacent fence posts 100. (As illustrated in Fig. 9), the number of fence posts 100 and fence sheets 200 is selected by the user as needed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

A fence column and a fence system. The fence column comprises a column body (110) extending along the vertical direction and a fastener (300) connected onto the column body (110). The column body (110) comprises a front wall face (112) connected to a fence sheet body (200), a rear wall face (113) opposite the front wall face (112), and a side wall face connected between the front wall face (112) and the rear wall face (113). The front end portion of the fastener (300) is positioningly connected onto the fence sheet body (200) and onto the front wall face (112) of the column body (110), while the rear end portion penetrates the fence sheet body (200) and the column body (110) and is fasteningly connected onto the rear wall face (113) of the column body (110). A portion of the rear wall face (113) is depressed towards the front wall face (112) to form a groove (115). The rear end portion of the fastener (300) is arranged in the groove (115) and does not exceed the notch of the groove (115). The fence column and the fence system reduce a protrusion on the rear side of the fence column, are difficult to climb, make difficult for tools to be inserted into the groove for vandalization, while also increase the strength of the column body, and reduce fastener costs.

Description

一种围栏柱及围栏系统  Fence column and fence system
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种安全防护围栏的围栏柱及围栏系统,特别是一种防攀爬的围栏柱及围栏系统。 The invention relates to a fence column and a fence system for a safety fence, in particular to an anti-climbing fence column and a fence system.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中的防护围栏通常包括多根围栏柱、多片安装在相邻的一对围栏柱之间的围栏片,围栏片通过紧固件或锁定结构固定在一对围栏柱之间。该围栏柱通常由柱体、盖板、紧固件组成,围栏柱的柱体起到主要支撑作用,通常柱体可采用横截面为矩形、梯形、工形或U形的结构,如EP1564351B1的图1和图2中公开的矩形结构和U形结构。防护围栏的前部,盖板和密纹网结合紧密,紧固件的端部通常光滑且紧贴盖板表面,因此不易攀爬;而防护围栏的后部,柱体整个暴露在外,用于固定盖板和主体的紧固件端部露出柱体外侧,若从防护围栏的后侧攀爬,可以利用紧固件凸出的端部作为着力点,抓住柱体,轻松攀爬,对于监狱等场所特别需要注意防止人员从围栏内部逃出,因此要求防护围栏应当在两个方向均能够有效防止攀爬。另外,横截面为矩形的柱体由于前后宽度一致,因此易于被入侵者施力抓牢,所以防攀爬效果不好;横截面为U形的柱结构,由于柱体的后壁面凸出,因此入侵者也容易完全握持住围栏柱,并施力攀爬,因此防攀效果不好。 The protective fence in the prior art generally includes a plurality of fence posts, a plurality of fence pieces installed between adjacent pairs of fence posts, and the fence pieces are fixed between the pair of fence posts by fasteners or locking structures. The fence column usually consists of a column, a cover plate and a fastener. The column of the fence column plays a main supporting role. Generally, the column body can adopt a structure with a rectangular cross section, a trapezoidal shape, a work shape or a U shape, such as EP1564351B1. The rectangular structure and the U-shaped structure disclosed in FIGS. 1 and 2. At the front of the protective fence, the cover and the dense mesh are tightly combined, the ends of the fasteners are generally smooth and close to the surface of the cover, so that it is not easy to climb; and the rear of the protective fence, the entire body is exposed, for The end of the fixing cover and the fastener of the main body are exposed outside the cylinder. If climbing from the rear side of the protective fence, the protruding end of the fastener can be used as a force point, and the cylinder can be grasped and climbed easily. Prisons and other places need special attention to prevent people from escaping from inside the fence. Therefore, the protective fence should be able to effectively prevent climbing in both directions. In addition, the column with a rectangular cross section is easy to be gripped by the intruder due to the uniform width of the front and rear, so the anti-climbing effect is not good; the column structure with a U-shaped cross section, because the rear wall surface of the cylinder protrudes, Therefore, it is easy for an intruder to completely hold the fence column and apply force to climb, so the anti-climbing effect is not good.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种防攀爬的围栏柱及采用该围栏柱的围栏系统。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an anti-climbing fence post and a fence system using the same.
本发明所采用的技术方案是: The technical solution adopted by the invention is:
一种围栏柱,用于固定安装围栏片体,所述的围栏柱包括沿纵向延伸的柱体、连接在所述的柱体上的紧固件,所述的柱体包括与围栏片体相连接的前壁面、与所述前壁面相对的后壁面、连接在所述前壁面和后壁面之间的侧壁面,所述的紧固件的前端部定位连接在所述的围栏片体和柱体的前壁面上,所述的后壁面有部分向前方凹陷形成凹槽,所述的紧固件的后端部穿过所述的凹槽的槽底。 A fence post for fixedly mounting a fence sheet, the fence column comprising a longitudinally extending cylinder, a fastener attached to the cylinder, the cylinder comprising a fence body a front wall surface of the connection, a rear wall surface opposite to the front wall surface, a side wall surface connected between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface, and a front end portion of the fastener is positioned and connected to the fence piece and the column On the front wall surface of the body, the rear wall surface is partially recessed forward to form a groove, and the rear end portion of the fastener passes through the groove bottom of the groove.
优选地,所述的紧固件的后端部大致与所述的凹槽的槽口齐平,或所述的紧固件的后端部位于所述的所述凹槽内。 Preferably, the rear end of the fastener is substantially flush with the notch of the groove, or the rear end of the fastener is located within the groove.
优选地,所述的凹槽的槽底为平面。 Preferably, the groove bottom of the groove is a flat surface.
优选地,所述的紧固件包括螺栓和螺母。 Preferably, the fastener comprises a bolt and a nut.
优选地,所述的螺母位于所述的凹槽内且抵紧在所述的凹槽的槽底。 Preferably, the nut is located in the groove and abuts against the groove bottom of the groove.
优选地,所述的凹槽的槽口的宽度大于槽底的宽度。 Preferably, the width of the notch of the groove is greater than the width of the groove bottom.
优选地,在所述柱体的横截面上,所述的凹槽的槽口宽度小于或等于50mm。 Preferably, the groove has a notch width of less than or equal to 50 mm in cross section of the cylinder.
优选地,所述的前壁面和后壁面之间设置有一对所述的侧壁面,且一对所述的侧壁面的后部自前向后逐渐靠近。 Preferably, a pair of the side wall surfaces are disposed between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface, and a rear portion of the pair of the side wall surfaces gradually approaches from the front to the rear.
优选地,所述的凹槽沿所述的柱体的纵向延伸。 Preferably, the groove extends in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder.
优选地,所述的后壁面上开设有两个以上所述的凹槽,且所述的两个以上的凹槽横向并排设置。 Preferably, two or more grooves are formed on the rear wall surface, and the two or more grooves are laterally arranged side by side.
优选地,所述的后壁面上开设有一个所述的凹槽,且所述的凹槽位于所述后壁面的中央。 Preferably, the rear wall surface is provided with one of the grooves, and the groove is located at the center of the rear wall surface.
优选地,所述的后壁面上开设有多个所述的凹槽,多个所述的凹槽沿纵向排布在所述的柱体上。 Preferably, the rear wall surface is provided with a plurality of the grooves, and the plurality of grooves are arranged on the column in the longitudinal direction.
优选地,多个所述的凹槽分成两列以上横向并排排布在所述的后壁面上。 Preferably, a plurality of said grooves are arranged in two or more rows laterally side by side on said rear wall surface.
优选地,所述的围栏柱的壁厚为0.5-5mm。 Preferably, the fence column has a wall thickness of 0.5-5 mm.
优选地,所述柱体上开设有开口,所述的前壁面被所述开口分割成两个分别与一对所述侧壁面相连接的侧边部。 Preferably, the column body is provided with an opening, and the front wall surface is divided by the opening into two side portions respectively connected to a pair of the side wall surfaces.
优选地,所述的围栏柱还包括固定连接在所述的柱体的前壁面上且沿纵向延伸的盖板,所述的紧固件的后端部穿过所述的盖板和所述的围栏片体之后固定连接在所述的柱体的后壁面上。 Preferably, the fence post further includes a cover plate fixedly coupled to a front wall surface of the cylinder and extending in a longitudinal direction, a rear end portion of the fastener passing through the cover plate and the The fence sheet is then fixedly attached to the rear wall of the cylinder.
优选地,所述的柱体为中空柱体,所述的柱体通过折弯工艺形成。 Preferably, the cylinder is a hollow cylinder, and the cylinder is formed by a bending process.
一种围栏系统,包括若干围栏柱和围栏片体,所述的围栏片体连接于两侧的所述的围栏柱上,所述的围栏柱包括沿纵向延伸的柱体、连接在所述的柱体上的紧固件,所述的柱体包括与围栏片体相连接的前壁面、与所述前壁面相对的后壁面、连接在所述前壁面和后壁面之间的侧壁面,所述的紧固件的前端部定位连接在所述的围栏片体和柱体的前壁面上,其特征在于:所述的后壁面有部分向前方凹陷形成凹槽,所述的紧固件的后端部穿过所述的凹槽的槽底。 A fence system comprising a plurality of fence posts and a fence sheet, the fence sheets being connected to the fence posts on both sides, the fence columns comprising columns extending in a longitudinal direction, connected to the fence a fastener on the cylinder, the pillar body comprising a front wall surface connected to the fence sheet body, a rear wall surface opposite to the front wall surface, and a side wall surface connected between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface, The front end portion of the fastener is positioned and connected to the front wall surface of the fence piece and the column body, wherein the rear wall surface is partially recessed forward to form a groove, and the fastener is The rear end portion passes through the groove bottom of the groove.
优选地,所述的紧固件穿过所述的围栏片体后定位连接在所述的柱体的后壁面。 Preferably, the fastener passes through the fence piece and is positioned and connected to the rear wall surface of the cylinder.
优选地,所述的紧固件的后端部大致与所述的凹槽的槽口齐平,或所述的紧固件的后端部位于所述的所述凹槽内。 Preferably, the rear end of the fastener is substantially flush with the notch of the groove, or the rear end of the fastener is located within the groove.
优选地,所述的凹槽的槽底为平面。 Preferably, the groove bottom of the groove is a flat surface.
优选地,所述的紧固件包括螺栓和螺母。 Preferably, the fastener comprises a bolt and a nut.
优选地,所述的螺母位于所述的凹槽内且抵紧在所述的凹槽的槽底。 Preferably, the nut is located in the groove and abuts against the groove bottom of the groove.
优选地,所述的凹槽的槽口的宽度大于槽底的宽度。 Preferably, the width of the notch of the groove is greater than the width of the groove bottom.
优选地,在所述柱体的横截面上,所述的凹槽的槽口宽度小于或等于50mm。 Preferably, the groove has a notch width of less than or equal to 50 mm in cross section of the cylinder.
优选地,所述的前壁面和后壁面之间设置有一对所述的侧壁面,且一对所述的侧壁面的后部自前向后逐渐靠近。 Preferably, a pair of the side wall surfaces are disposed between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface, and a rear portion of the pair of the side wall surfaces gradually approaches from the front to the rear.
优选地,所述的凹槽沿所述的柱体的纵向延伸。 Preferably, the groove extends in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder.
优选地,所述的后壁面上开设有两个以上所述的凹槽,且所述的两个以上的凹槽横向并排设置。 Preferably, two or more grooves are formed on the rear wall surface, and the two or more grooves are laterally arranged side by side.
优选地,所述的后壁面上开设有一个所述的凹槽,且所述的凹槽位于所述后壁面的中央。 Preferably, the rear wall surface is provided with one of the grooves, and the groove is located at the center of the rear wall surface.
优选地,所述的后壁面上开设有多个所述的凹槽,多个所述的凹槽沿纵向排布在所述的柱体上。 Preferably, the rear wall surface is provided with a plurality of the grooves, and the plurality of grooves are arranged on the column in the longitudinal direction.
优选地,多个所述的凹槽分成两列以上横向并排排布在所述的后壁面上。 Preferably, a plurality of said grooves are arranged in two or more rows laterally side by side on said rear wall surface.
优选地,所述的围栏柱的壁厚为0.5-5mm。 Preferably, the fence column has a wall thickness of 0.5-5 mm.
优选地,所述柱体上开设有开口,所述的前壁面被所述开口分割成两个分别与一对所述侧壁面相连接的侧边部。 Preferably, the column body is provided with an opening, and the front wall surface is divided by the opening into two side portions respectively connected to a pair of the side wall surfaces.
优选地,所述的围栏柱还包括固定连接在所述的柱体的前壁面上且沿纵向延伸的盖板,所述的紧固件的后端部穿过所述的盖板和所述的围栏片体后固定连接在所述的柱体的后壁面上。 Preferably, the fence post further includes a cover plate fixedly coupled to a front wall surface of the cylinder and extending in a longitudinal direction, a rear end portion of the fastener passing through the cover plate and the The fence piece is fixedly attached to the rear wall surface of the cylinder.
优选地,所述的围栏柱还包括固定连接在所述的柱体的前壁面上且沿纵向延伸的盖板,所述的紧固件的后端部穿过所述的盖板后固定连接在所述的柱体的后壁面上,所述的围栏片体被夹紧固定在所述的盖板和柱体之间。 Preferably, the fence post further includes a cover plate fixedly connected to the front wall surface of the cylinder and extending in a longitudinal direction, and a rear end portion of the fastener passes through the cover plate and is fixedly connected On the rear wall surface of the cylinder, the fence piece is clamped and fixed between the cover plate and the cylinder.
优选地,所述的柱体的前壁面上沿纵向分布有多个第一定位件,所述的盖板上沿纵向分布有多个分别与多个所述第一定位件相配合的第二定位件,所述的第一定位件和第二定位件中的一个定位件穿过所述的围栏片体与另一个定位件定位连接。Preferably, a plurality of first positioning members are longitudinally distributed on the front wall surface of the cylinder, and the cover plate is longitudinally distributed with a plurality of second portions respectively matched with the plurality of the first positioning members. The positioning member, one of the first positioning member and the second positioning member is positioned and connected to the other positioning member through the fence piece.
优选地,所述的柱体为中空柱体,所述的柱体通过折弯工艺形成。 Preferably, the cylinder is a hollow cylinder, and the cylinder is formed by a bending process.
本发明的优点是: The advantages of the invention are:
1、本发明通过在柱体的后壁面开设凹槽,使紧固件的端部均收在凹槽内,因此可减少围栏柱后侧的凸出物,减少攀爬着力点,因此不易攀爬;1. The invention has a groove formed on the rear wall surface of the cylinder body, so that the ends of the fastener are all received in the groove, thereby reducing the protrusion on the back side of the fence column and reducing the climbing force point, so it is not easy to climb. climb;
2、本发明的紧固件的端部收入在凹槽内,工具不易伸入凹槽进行破坏,因此防破坏的效果更好;2. The end of the fastener of the present invention is received in the groove, and the tool does not easily protrude into the groove for destruction, so the anti-destruction effect is better;
3、设置凹槽结构,能够增加柱体的强度,还可以缩短紧固件连接的长度,因此可采用较短的紧固件进行固定,节约成本;3, the groove structure can be increased, the strength of the column can be increased, and the length of the fastener connection can be shortened, so that shorter fasteners can be used for fixing, saving cost;
4、此外,本发明的一对侧壁面的后部逐渐靠拢,当攀越者手握柱体时,手与柱体的接触面积很少,摩擦力小,手不容易施力,特别是柱体的后部形成有凹槽,该凹槽进一步减少柱体后壁面与手部的接触面积,使柱体不易攀爬。4. In addition, the rear portions of the pair of side wall surfaces of the present invention gradually close together. When the climber holds the cylinder, the contact area between the hand and the cylinder is small, the friction is small, and the hand is not easy to apply force, especially the column. The rear portion of the body is formed with a groove, which further reduces the contact area between the rear wall surface of the column and the hand, so that the column body is not easy to climb.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图1为本发明的围栏柱的立体拆分图; Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the fence column of the present invention;
附图2为本发明的横截面图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
附图3为本发明的柱体的横截面图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cylinder of the present invention;
附图4为本发明的端盖的立体图一;Figure 4 is a perspective view 1 of the end cap of the present invention;
附图5为本发明的端盖的立体图二;Figure 5 is a perspective view 2 of the end cap of the present invention;
附图6为本发明的盖板的立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view of the cover of the present invention;
附图7为本发明的盖板的主视图;Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the cover of the present invention;
附图8为本发明的盖板的横截面图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the cover of the present invention;
附图9为本发明应用于围栏系统时的示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view of the present invention when applied to a fence system;
附图10为附图2中沿A-A的截面图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
附图11为本发明的另一实施例中柱体的纵截面图;Figure 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cylinder in another embodiment of the present invention;
附图12、13、14为本发明的另外三种实施例中的柱体的横截面图;12, 13, and 14 are cross-sectional views of a cylinder in still another embodiment of the present invention;
其中:100、围栏柱;Of which: 100, fence column;
110、柱体;111、第一定位件;112、前壁面;113、后壁面;114、侧壁面;115、凹槽;116、侧边部;110, cylinder; 111, first positioning member; 112, front wall surface; 113, rear wall surface; 114, side wall surface; 115, groove; 116, side portion;
120、盖板;121、第二定位件;122、安装孔;123、第二缺口;124、弯筋部;120, a cover plate; 121, a second positioning member; 122, a mounting hole; 123, a second notch; 124, a bent portion;
130、端盖;131、遮挡部;132、第三定位件;133、第一缺口;134、锁紧部;135、基面;136、护片; 130, end cover; 131, shielding portion; 132, third positioning member; 133, first notch; 134, locking portion; 135, base surface; 136, protective sheet;
200、围栏片体; 200, fence sheet;
300、紧固件;301、螺栓;302、螺母。300, fasteners; 301, bolts; 302, nuts.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细说明,其中,说明书中所述的“前”方指附图2中的上方,说明书中所述的“后”方指附图2中的下方,说明书中所述的“纵向”指附图1中的上下方向,说明书中所述“横”向指附图2中的左右方向,所述的横向方向垂直于所述纵向方向。 The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the "front" side in the specification refers to the upper part in FIG. 2, and the "rear" side in the specification refers to the lower part in FIG. 2, which is described in the specification. The "longitudinal direction" refers to the up and down direction in Fig. 1, and the "horizontal" direction in the specification refers to the left and right direction in Fig. 2, and the lateral direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
参见附图1、9所示,本发明公开了一种围栏柱和围栏系统,该围栏系统具有多个围栏单元,各围栏单元均包括两根围栏柱100、介于两根围栏柱100之间且沿纵向和横向两个方向延伸的围护用的围栏片体200,围栏柱通常采用金属材料(如钢板)制成,在基础施工后,将围栏柱100的下端部放入基础的预留孔位中固定。 Referring to Figures 1 and 9, the present invention discloses a fence column and fence system having a plurality of fence units, each fence unit including two fence columns 100, between the two fence columns 100. And the fence sheet 200 for the enclosure extending in both the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, the fence column is usually made of a metal material (such as a steel plate), and after the foundation construction, the lower end portion of the fence column 100 is placed in the foundation reserve. Fixed in the hole position.
所述的围栏柱100包括沿纵向延伸的柱体110、固定连接在所述的柱体110的前壁面112上且沿纵向延伸的盖板120、固定连接在所述的柱体110上端部的端盖130、多个紧固件300,该紧固件300用于将所述的盖板120、围栏片体200以及端盖130固定连接在所述的柱体110上。 The fence post 100 includes a longitudinally extending cylinder 110, a cover plate 120 fixedly coupled to the front wall surface 112 of the cylinder 110 and extending longitudinally, and a fixed connection to the upper end of the cylinder 110. The end cover 130 and the plurality of fasteners 300 are used for fixedly connecting the cover plate 120, the fence piece 200 and the end cover 130 to the cylinder 110.
参见附图2、3所示,所述的柱体110包括与所述盖板120相连接的前壁面112、与所述前壁面112相对的后壁面113、连接在所述前壁面112和后壁面113之间的侧壁面114,该后壁面113可以为平面或曲面或不规则表面,所述的紧固件300穿过所述的柱体110,前端部定位连接在所述的盖板120上,后端部紧固连接在所述的后壁面113上。一般来说,围栏系统通常都是如图2、9所示安装在建筑物或者围护场地的周围,柱体110的前部向外,后部向内,我们通常见到的围栏系统通常可以防止入侵者由外向内进入围护场地,而较少的围栏系统考虑到围护场地内可能存在攀越者从场地内侧翻越围栏片体逃出,较为常见的应用场所如监狱。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the column 110 includes a front wall surface 112 connected to the cover plate 120, a rear wall surface 113 opposite the front wall surface 112, and a front wall surface 112 and a rear portion. The side wall surface 114 between the wall surfaces 113, the rear wall surface 113 may be a flat or curved surface or an irregular surface, the fastener 300 passes through the cylinder 110, and the front end portion is positioned and connected to the cover plate 120. Upper end portion is fastened to the rear wall surface 113. In general, the fence system is usually installed around the building or the enclosure as shown in Figures 2 and 9. The front portion of the column 110 is outward and the rear is inward. The fence system we usually see can usually be The intruder is prevented from entering the enclosure from the outside to the outside, and the less fence system considers that there may be a climber in the enclosure to climb over the fence from the inside of the yard, and the more common application places such as prisons.
为防止从围护场地内翻越围栏系统,本发明采用的方法是:所述的后壁面113有部分向前壁面所在侧凹陷形成凹槽115,所述后壁面113的其余部分形成柱体110的后端面,所述的紧固件300的后端部大致与所述的凹槽115的槽口齐平,或者所述的紧固件300的后端部位于所述的凹槽115内,即所述的紧固件300的后端部不超过或略超过所述凹槽115的槽口,因此围栏柱100的后侧端面平整、无突出物,攀越者难以找到攀登着力点,从而可以起到防攀爬的作用;当然,紧固件300的后端部不超过或略超过凹槽115的槽口是一种最优选方式,在能够保证攀越者无法着力于紧固件的后端部上的情况下,紧固件300的后段允许部分伸出凹槽115的槽口。 In order to prevent the fence system from being turned over from the enclosure site, the method of the present invention is such that the rear wall surface 113 has a portion on the side where the front wall surface is recessed to form a groove 115, and the remaining portion of the rear wall surface 113 forms the pillar 110. a rear end surface, the rear end portion of the fastener 300 is substantially flush with the groove of the groove 115, or the rear end portion of the fastener 300 is located in the groove 115, that is, The rear end portion of the fastener 300 does not exceed or slightly exceed the notch of the groove 115, so that the rear end surface of the fence post 100 is flat and has no protrusions, and it is difficult for the climber to find the climbing point, thereby Plays a role of anti-climbing; of course, the rear end of the fastener 300 does not exceed or slightly exceed the notch of the groove 115 is a most preferred way to ensure that the climber cannot focus on the fastener In the case of the end, the rear section of the fastener 300 allows a portion to extend out of the notch of the groove 115.
参见附图2、9、11所示,紧固件300包括螺栓301和螺母302,螺栓301依次穿过盖板120及柱体110后通过位于凹槽115内的螺母302拧紧,且螺母302抵紧在凹槽115的槽底,保证盖板120与柱体110之间稳固压紧,也就保证了围栏片体200被压紧固定,为保证螺母302在凹槽115的槽底的抵紧力,设计时使槽底为平的。 Referring to Figures 2, 9, and 11, the fastener 300 includes a bolt 301 and a nut 302. The bolt 301 passes through the cover 120 and the cylinder 110 in sequence, and is then tightened by a nut 302 located in the recess 115, and the nut 302 is abutted. The bottom of the groove of the groove 115 ensures the stable compression between the cover 120 and the column 110, thereby ensuring that the fence piece 200 is pressed and fixed, so as to ensure the rigidity of the nut 302 at the groove bottom of the groove 115. Force, designed to make the bottom of the groove flat.
进一步地,为起到更好的防攀爬作用,使攀越者的手部难以施力抓牢所述的柱体110,所述的柱体110的横截面较佳地能够在周向形成封闭的一周,这样攀越者的手无法伸入围栏网或柱体中,因此不易施力和攀爬。或者,该柱体110与盖板120相对的前壁面112上也可以开设开口,由盖板120和围栏片体200遮挡住开口,而柱体110其余的侧面形成一个周向上连续的外周表面。优选地,所述的前壁面112和后壁面113之间设置由一对所述的侧壁面114,且一对所述的侧壁面114的后部自前向后逐渐靠近,这样当用手握住柱体110施力时,由于一对所述的侧壁面114的后部是逐渐靠拢的,因此柱体110与手部的接触面积小,而且不易抓牢和施力,起到防攀爬的作用。 Further, in order to achieve a better anti-climbing effect, it is difficult for the hand of the climber to grasp the cylinder 110, and the cross section of the cylinder 110 is preferably formed in the circumferential direction. A closed week, so that the climber's hand can't reach into the fence or the column, so it is not easy to apply force and climb. Alternatively, the front wall surface 112 of the cylinder 110 opposite to the cover 120 may also have an opening, and the cover 120 and the fence body 200 block the opening, and the remaining sides of the cylinder 110 form a circumferentially continuous outer peripheral surface. Preferably, a pair of the side wall surfaces 114 are disposed between the front wall surface 112 and the rear wall surface 113, and the rear portions of the pair of the side wall surfaces 114 are gradually approached from the front to the rear, so that when held by the hand When the cylinder 110 is biased, since the rear portions of the pair of the side wall surfaces 114 are gradually close together, the contact area between the cylinder 110 and the hand is small, and it is difficult to grasp and apply force to prevent climbing. effect.
优选地,所述的凹槽115的槽口的宽度大于槽底的宽度。由于柱体110通常由一块钢板折弯形成,凹槽115的侧部倾斜,能够增加柱体110的强度。 Preferably, the width of the notch of the groove 115 is greater than the width of the groove bottom. Since the cylinder 110 is usually formed by bending a steel plate, the sides of the groove 115 are inclined to increase the strength of the cylinder 110.
在所述柱体110的横截面上,所述的凹槽115的槽口宽度小于等于50mm,这可以避免脚能伸入进凹槽115内。  In the cross section of the cylinder 110, the groove 115 has a notch width of 50 mm or less, which prevents the foot from protruding into the groove 115.
所述的凹槽115沿所述的柱体110的纵向延伸,此处的纵向还包括倾斜于柱体110的长度方向的方向。所述的后壁面113上可以开设一个或两个以上的凹槽115,当所述的后壁面113上开设有两个以上所述的凹槽115时,所述的两个以上的凹槽115横向并排设置,如附图12、13。当所述的后壁面113上开设有一个所述的凹槽115时,且所述的凹槽115位于所述后壁面113的中央。当所述的后壁面113上开设有多个所述的凹槽115时,此处多个指三个以上,多个所述的凹槽115沿纵向排布在所述的柱体110上,如附图11所示。当所述的后壁面113上开设有多个所述的凹槽115时,多个所述的凹槽115还可以分成两列以上横向并排排布在所述的后壁面113上。 The groove 115 extends in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 110, and the longitudinal direction here further includes a direction inclined to the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 110. One or more grooves 115 may be defined in the rear wall surface 113. When two or more grooves 115 are opened on the rear wall surface 113, the two or more grooves 115 are Horizontally side by side, as shown in Figures 12 and 13. When the rear wall surface 113 is provided with one of the grooves 115, the groove 115 is located at the center of the rear wall surface 113. When a plurality of the grooves 115 are defined in the rear wall surface 113, a plurality of the plurality of grooves 115 are arranged on the column 110 in the longitudinal direction. As shown in Figure 11. When a plurality of the grooves 115 are formed in the rear wall surface 113, a plurality of the grooves 115 may be divided into two or more rows and arranged side by side on the rear wall surface 113.
优选地,所述的围栏柱100的构成材料为钢板,壁厚为0.5-5mm。  Preferably, the fence column 100 is made of a steel plate and has a wall thickness of 0.5-5 mm.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例中,所述柱体110上开设有开口,所述的前壁面112被所述开口分割成两片分别与一对所述侧壁面114相连接的侧边部116,该侧边部116上开设有多个与盖板120相配合的第一定位件111,该第一定位件111为插孔。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the column 110 is provided with an opening, and the front wall surface 112 is divided by the opening into two pieces respectively connected to the pair of the side wall surfaces 114. The side portion 116 defines a plurality of first positioning members 111 that cooperate with the cover plate 120. The first positioning member 111 is a socket.
所述的盖板120包括沿纵向延伸的本体,所述的本体上有部分向一侧凸起形成沿纵向延伸的弯筋部124,所述本体上还具有多个凸出于所述本体的第二定位件121,所述弯筋部124和第二定位件121均一体形成在所述本体上,通过该弯筋部124可以增加盖板120的强度。所述的弯筋部124通过折弯或冲压形成。所述的第二定位件121经折弯后冲压形成,或者经冲压后折弯形成。 The cover plate 120 includes a longitudinally extending body, and the body has a portion protruding toward one side to form a longitudinally extending bent portion 124, and the body further has a plurality of protrusions protruding from the body. The second positioning member 121, the curved portion 124 and the second positioning member 121 are integrally formed on the body, and the strength of the cover 120 can be increased by the curved portion 124. The curved portion 124 is formed by bending or punching. The second positioning member 121 is formed by bending after being bent, or is formed by bending after punching.
如附图6、7所示,所述的第二定位件121为凸起。优选地,所述的凸起具有倒钩结构,如图10所示,该倒钩结构的第二定位件121插入第一定位件111中,由于倒钩根部的外径大于第一定位件111的口径,因此当其卡入第一定位件111后能够在内侧钩住柱体110的前壁面112,且不容易松脱。通过上述倒钩结构的第二定位件,盖板120与柱体110之间可以实现自连接,即不通过紧固件连接。然而在更多的时候,都需要通过紧固件连接,如附图2所示,所述的紧固件300穿过所述的盖板120的弯筋部124且端部与所述的柱体110相连,本实施例中,弯筋部124是向前凸起的,因此通过紧固件300固定后,盖板120的两个侧边缘直接压紧在柱体110上,因此盖板120的侧边缘锁紧力非常大,能够防止异物插入盖板和柱体间进行破坏。 As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the second positioning member 121 is a protrusion. Preferably, the protrusion has a barb structure. As shown in FIG. 10, the second positioning member 121 of the barb structure is inserted into the first positioning member 111, because the outer diameter of the barb root is larger than the first positioning member 111. The caliber so that when it is caught in the first positioning member 111, it can hook the front wall surface 112 of the cylinder 110 on the inside and is not easily loosened. Through the second positioning member of the barb structure, the self-joining between the cover 120 and the cylinder 110 can be realized, that is, without connecting by fasteners. However, more often, it is necessary to connect by fasteners. As shown in FIG. 2, the fastener 300 passes through the curved portion 124 of the cover plate 120 and ends with the column. The body 110 is connected. In this embodiment, the curved portion 124 is convex forward. Therefore, after being fastened by the fastener 300, the two side edges of the cover 120 are directly pressed against the cylinder 110, so the cover 120 The side edge locking force is very large, preventing foreign matter from being inserted between the cover and the cylinder for damage.
参见附图4和附图5,所述的端盖130包括基面135、自所述的基面135向一侧弯折的遮挡部131、自所述的基面135向所述的遮挡部131同侧的方向弯折的锁定部134。所述的遮挡部131和锁定部134经折弯和冲压一体形成在所述的基面135上。所述的遮挡部131的边缘开设有第一缺口133,所述的盖板120上开设有第二缺口123,当所述端盖130固定在柱体110上时,所述的遮挡部131的边缘与所述的盖板120的端部相对,且所述的第一缺口133和第二缺口123拼合形成可供所述紧固件300穿过的定位孔,所述的紧固件300穿过所述的定位孔和锁定部134之后末端锁紧固定在所述的柱体110的后壁面上。由于遮挡部131的边缘刚好与盖板120的端部对接形成一平整的表面,因此不易翘曲或被破坏。 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the end cover 130 includes a base surface 135, a shielding portion 131 bent from the base surface 135 toward one side, and the shielding portion from the base surface 135 to the shielding portion. The locking portion 134 is bent in the direction of the same side. The shielding portion 131 and the locking portion 134 are integrally formed on the base surface 135 by bending and punching. A first notch 133 is defined in the edge of the shielding portion 131, and a second notch 123 is defined in the cover plate 120. When the end cover 130 is fixed on the column 110, the shielding portion 131 is The edge is opposite the end of the cover plate 120, and the first notch 133 and the second notch 123 are joined together to form a positioning hole through which the fastener 300 can pass, and the fastener 300 is worn. After the positioning hole and the locking portion 134 are described, the end is locked and fixed on the rear wall surface of the cylinder 110. Since the edge of the shielding portion 131 just abuts against the end portion of the cover 120 to form a flat surface, it is not easily warped or broken.
所述的遮挡部131的两侧边缘向锁定部134一侧弯折形成护片136,所述的护片136上具有与所述第一定位件111相配合连接的第三定位件132,该第三定位件132为能够插入在第一定位件111内的定位凸起。通过第三定位件132能够将端盖130在纵向上的位置固定,防止端盖在安装或者受到破坏力时发生滑动。端盖130的基面135将柱体110的上端部封住,而所述的锁定部134插入在所述的柱体110的中空端部内,且所述的锁定部134与所述的凹槽115的槽底相对,因此,该端盖130固定非常安全,并且固定点隐藏在柱体内部,不易破坏。 The two sides of the shielding portion 131 are bent toward the locking portion 134 to form a protective piece 136. The protective piece 136 has a third positioning member 132 coupled to the first positioning member 111. The third positioning member 132 is a positioning protrusion that can be inserted into the first positioning member 111. The position of the end cap 130 in the longitudinal direction can be fixed by the third positioning member 132, preventing the end cap from slipping when installed or subjected to a destructive force. The base surface 135 of the end cover 130 encloses the upper end portion of the cylinder 110, and the locking portion 134 is inserted into the hollow end of the cylinder 110, and the locking portion 134 and the groove are The bottom of the groove of 115 is opposite. Therefore, the end cover 130 is fixed very safely, and the fixing point is hidden inside the cylinder and is not easily broken.
参见附图12、13及14,本发明的围栏柱的另外三种实施例中的围栏柱的横截面示意图,附图12及附图13所示,围栏柱100的柱体110的后壁面113上具有两个凹槽115,分别通过对应的凹槽115设置紧固件300,为保证紧固件300在凹槽115内的可靠受力,各个凹槽115的槽底均为平面以与螺母302的端面稳定抵紧,而无论对应的后壁面113设置有几个凹槽115,为了加强整个柱体110的强度,还可以在两侧的侧壁面114分别也设置凹槽115,特别地,对于附图12及13,为了更好地定位和连接围栏片体200,可以将围栏片体200再相互靠近一些,使两侧的紧固件300可以分别穿过对应的围栏片体200,即螺栓301依次穿过盖板120、围栏片体200及柱体110后再通过扭断螺母302进行紧固;一些实施例中,也可以将两片相邻的围栏片体200部分交叠地固定,即螺栓301依次穿过两个围栏片体交叠的部分再固定在柱体上。更进一步地,可以将对应的两侧边部116相向地适当延伸,即使螺栓301依次穿过盖板120、围栏片体200、对应侧边部116及柱体110后再通过扭断螺母302进行紧固。而优选实施例中,该围栏片体200是通过第一定位件111和第二定位件121被夹紧在盖板120和柱体110之间的,这样紧固件300只需要穿过盖板120和柱体110,而不需要穿过围栏片体200,同样能够起到很好的固定效果。 Referring to Figures 12, 13 and 14, a cross-sectional view of the fence post in the other three embodiments of the fence post of the present invention, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the rear wall 113 of the cylinder 110 of the fence post 100 There are two grooves 115, and the fasteners 300 are respectively disposed through the corresponding grooves 115. In order to ensure the reliable force of the fasteners 300 in the grooves 115, the groove bottoms of the respective grooves 115 are flat with nuts. The end surface of the 302 is stably abutted, and the corresponding rear wall surface 113 is provided with a plurality of grooves 115. In order to strengthen the strength of the entire column 110, the groove 115 may also be disposed on the side wall surfaces 114 on both sides, in particular, 12 and 13, in order to better position and connect the fence sheet 200, the fence sheets 200 can be brought closer to each other so that the fasteners 300 on both sides can pass through the corresponding fence sheets 200, that is, The bolts 301 are sequentially fastened through the cover 120, the fence body 200 and the column 110, and then fastened by the twisting nut 302; in some embodiments, the two adjacent fence pieces 200 may be partially overlapped and fixed. , that is, the bolt 301 sequentially passes through the overlapping portions of the two fence sheets and is fixed. On the cylinder. Further, the corresponding side edges 116 can be appropriately extended toward each other, even if the bolt 301 passes through the cover 120, the fence piece 200, the corresponding side portion 116 and the column 110 in turn, and then through the twist nut 302. Fasten. In the preferred embodiment, the fence piece 200 is clamped between the cover 120 and the cylinder 110 by the first positioning member 111 and the second positioning member 121, so that the fastener 300 only needs to pass through the cover plate. The 120 and the cylinder 110, without the need to pass through the fence sheet 200, can also achieve a good fixing effect.
本发明还公开了采用上述任意一个实施例中的围栏柱的围栏系统,其包括若干围栏柱100及若干围栏片体200,围栏片体200的两侧对应连接安装在相邻的围栏柱100上(如附图9的示意),围栏柱100及围栏片体200的数量用户根据需要来选择。 The invention also discloses a fence system using the fence column in any one of the above embodiments, which comprises a plurality of fence posts 100 and a plurality of fence sheets 200, and two sides of the fence sheet 200 are correspondingly connected and mounted on the adjacent fence posts 100. (As illustrated in Fig. 9), the number of fence posts 100 and fence sheets 200 is selected by the user as needed.

Claims (39)

1. 一种围栏柱,用于固定安装围栏片体,所述的围栏柱包括沿纵向延伸的柱体、连接在所述的柱体上的紧固件,所述的柱体包括与围栏片体相连接的前壁面、与所述前壁面相对的后壁面、连接在所述前壁面和后壁面之间的侧壁面,所述的紧固件的前端部定位连接在所述的围栏片体和柱体的前壁面上,其特征在于:所述的后壁面有部分向前方凹陷形成凹槽,所述的紧固件的后端部穿过所述的凹槽的槽底。 1. A fence post for fixedly mounting a fence sheet, the fence column comprising a longitudinally extending cylinder, a fastener attached to the cylinder, the cylinder comprising a fence body a front wall surface of the connection, a rear wall surface opposite to the front wall surface, a side wall surface connected between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface, and a front end portion of the fastener is positioned and connected to the fence piece and the column The front wall surface of the body is characterized in that: the rear wall surface is partially recessed toward the front to form a groove, and the rear end portion of the fastener passes through the groove bottom of the groove.
2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的紧固件的后端部大致与所述的凹槽的槽口齐平,或所述的紧固件的后端部位于所述的所述凹槽内。2. A fence post according to claim 1 wherein said rear end portion of said fastener is substantially flush with the notch of said groove or the rear end of said fastener Located within the groove as described.
3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的凹槽的槽底为平面。3. A fence post according to claim 1, wherein the groove bottom of the groove is a flat surface.
4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的紧固件包括螺栓和螺母。4. A fence post according to claim 1 wherein said fastener comprises a bolt and a nut.
5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的螺母位于所述的凹槽内且抵紧在所述的凹槽的槽底。5. A fence post according to claim 4, wherein said nut is located in said recess and abuts against the bottom of said groove.
6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的凹槽的槽口的宽度大于槽底的宽度。6. A fence post according to claim 1 wherein the width of the notch of the groove is greater than the width of the groove bottom.
7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:在所述柱体的横截面上,所述的凹槽的槽口宽度小于或等于50mm。7. A fence post according to claim 1, wherein said groove has a notch width of less than or equal to 50 mm in cross section of said cylinder.
8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的前壁面和后壁面之间设置有一对所述的侧壁面,且一对所述的侧壁面的后部自前向后逐渐靠近。8. A fence post according to claim 1, wherein a pair of said side wall faces are disposed between said front wall surface and said rear wall surface, and a rear portion of said pair of said side wall faces gradually extends from front to back near.
9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的凹槽沿所述的柱体的纵向延伸。9. A fence post according to claim 1 wherein said recess extends longitudinally of said cylinder.
10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的后壁面上开设有两个以上所述的凹槽,且所述的两个以上的凹槽横向并排设置。10. A fence post according to claim 9, wherein said rear wall surface is provided with two or more said grooves, and said two or more grooves are laterally arranged side by side.
11. 根据权利要求9所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的后壁面上开设有一个所述的凹槽,且所述的凹槽位于所述后壁面的中央。11. A fence post according to claim 9, wherein said rear wall surface is provided with said one groove, and said groove is located at the center of said rear wall surface.
12. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的后壁面上开设有多个所述的凹槽,多个所述的凹槽沿纵向排布在所述的柱体上。12. A fence post according to claim 1, wherein said rear wall surface is provided with a plurality of said grooves, and said plurality of said grooves are arranged longitudinally on said cylinder .
13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:多个所述的凹槽分成两列以上横向并排排布在所述的后壁面上。13. A fence post according to claim 12, wherein a plurality of said grooves are arranged in two or more rows laterally side by side on said rear wall surface.
14. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的围栏柱的壁厚为0.5-5mm。14. A fence post according to claim 1 wherein said fence post has a wall thickness of between 0.5 and 5 mm.
15. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述柱体上开设有开口,所述的前壁面被所述开口分割成两个分别与一对所述侧壁面相连接的侧边部。15. A fence post according to claim 1, wherein said cylinder is provided with an opening, said front wall surface being divided by said opening into two sides respectively connected to a pair of said side wall faces Edge.
16. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的围栏柱还包括固定连接在所述的柱体的前壁面上且沿纵向延伸的盖板,所述的紧固件的后端部穿过所述的盖板和所述的围栏片体之后固定连接在所述的柱体的后壁面上。16. A fence post according to claim 1, wherein said fence post further comprises a cover plate fixedly coupled to a front wall surface of said cylinder and extending in a longitudinal direction, said fastener The rear end portion is fixedly coupled to the rear wall surface of the cylinder after passing through the cover plate and the fence sheet.
17. 根据权利要求1所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的柱体为中空柱体。17. A fence post according to claim 1 wherein said cylinder is a hollow cylinder.
18. 根据权利要求1至17中任意一项所述的一种围栏柱,其特征在于:所述的柱体通过折弯工艺形成。18. A fence post according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the cylinder is formed by a bending process.
19. 一种围栏系统,包括若干围栏柱和围栏片体,所述的围栏片体连接于两侧的所述的围栏柱上,所述的围栏柱包括沿纵向延伸的柱体、连接在所述的柱体上的紧固件,所述的柱体包括与围栏片体相连接的前壁面、与所述前壁面相对的后壁面、连接在所述前壁面和后壁面之间的侧壁面,所述的紧固件的前端部定位连接在所述的围栏片体和柱体的前壁面上,其特征在于:所述的后壁面有部分向前方凹陷形成凹槽,所述的紧固件的后端部穿过所述的凹槽的槽底。19. A fence system comprising a plurality of fence posts and a fence sheet, the fence sheets being connected to the fence posts on both sides, the fence columns comprising columns extending in a longitudinal direction, connected to the fence a fastener on the cylinder, the pillar body comprising a front wall surface connected to the fence sheet body, a rear wall surface opposite to the front wall surface, and a side wall surface connected between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface, The front end portion of the fastener is positioned and connected to the front wall surface of the fence piece and the column body, wherein the rear wall surface is partially recessed forward to form a groove, and the fastener is The rear end portion passes through the groove bottom of the groove.
20. 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的紧固件穿过所述的围栏片体后定位连接在所述的柱体的后壁面。20. A fence system according to claim 19, wherein said fastener passes through said fence body and is positioned and attached to a rear wall surface of said cylinder.
21.根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的紧固件的后端部大致与所述的凹槽的槽口齐平,或所述的紧固件的后端部位于所述的所述凹槽内。21. A fence system according to claim 19, wherein the rear end of the fastener is substantially flush with the notch of the groove or the rear of the fastener The ends are located within the grooves.
22. 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的凹槽的槽底为平面。22. A fence system according to claim 19, wherein the groove bottom of the groove is planar.
23. 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的紧固件包括螺栓和螺母。23. A fence system according to claim 19 wherein said fasteners comprise bolts and nuts.
24. 根据权利要求23所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的螺母位于所述的凹槽内且抵紧在所述的凹槽的槽底。twenty four. A fence system according to claim 23, wherein said nut is located in said recess and abuts against the bottom of said groove.
25. 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的凹槽的槽口的宽度大于槽底的宽度。25. A fence system according to claim 19, wherein the width of the notch of the groove is greater than the width of the groove bottom.
26. 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:在所述柱体的横截面上,所述的凹槽的槽口宽度小于或等于50mm。26. A fence system according to claim 19, wherein said groove has a notch width of less than or equal to 50 mm in cross section of said cylinder.
27. 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的前壁面和后壁面之间设置有一对所述的侧壁面,且一对所述的侧壁面的后部自前向后逐渐靠近。27. A fence system according to claim 19, wherein a pair of said side wall faces are disposed between said front wall surface and said rear wall surface, and a rear portion of said pair of said side wall faces gradually changes from front to back near.
28. 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的凹槽沿所述的柱体的纵向延伸。28. A fence system according to claim 19 wherein said recess extends longitudinally of said cylinder.
29. 根据权利要求28所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的后壁面上开设有两个以上所述的凹槽,且所述的两个以上的凹槽横向并排设置。29. A fence system according to claim 28, wherein said rear wall surface is provided with two or more said grooves, and said two or more grooves are laterally arranged side by side.
30. 根据权利要求28所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的后壁面上开设有一个所述的凹槽,且所述的凹槽位于所述后壁面的中央。30. A fence system according to claim 28, wherein said rear wall surface is provided with said one groove, and said groove is located at the center of said rear wall surface.
31. 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的后壁面上开设有多个所述的凹槽,多个所述的凹槽沿纵向排布在所述的柱体上。31. A fence system according to claim 19, wherein said rear wall surface is provided with a plurality of said grooves, and said plurality of said grooves are arranged longitudinally on said cylinder .
32. 根据权利要求31所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:多个所述的凹槽分成两列以上横向并排排布在所述的后壁面上。32. A fence system according to claim 31, wherein a plurality of said grooves are arranged in two or more rows laterally side by side on said rear wall surface.
33. 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的围栏柱的壁厚为0.5-5mm。33. A fence system according to claim 19, wherein said fence column has a wall thickness of from 0.5 to 5 mm.
34 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述柱体上开设有开口,所述的前壁面被所述开口分割成两个分别与一对所述侧壁面相连接的侧边部。34 A fence system according to claim 19, wherein said cylinder is provided with an opening, said front wall surface being divided by said opening into two sides respectively connected to a pair of said side wall faces Edge.
35 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的围栏柱还包括固定连接在所述的柱体的前壁面上且沿纵向延伸的盖板,所述的紧固件的后端部穿过所述的盖板和所述的围栏片体后固定连接在所述的柱体的后壁面上。35 A fence system according to claim 19, wherein said fence post further comprises a cover plate fixedly coupled to said front wall surface of said cylinder and extending longitudinally, said fastener The rear end portion is fixedly connected to the rear wall surface of the cylinder through the cover plate and the fence piece.
36 根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的围栏柱还包括固定连接在所述的柱体的前壁面上且沿纵向延伸的盖板,所述的紧固件的后端部穿过所述的盖板后固定连接在所述的柱体的后壁面上,所述的围栏片体被夹紧固定在所述的盖板和柱体之间。36 A fence system according to claim 19, wherein said fence post further comprises a cover plate fixedly coupled to said front wall surface of said cylinder and extending longitudinally, said fastener The rear end portion is fixedly connected to the rear wall surface of the cylinder through the cover plate, and the fence piece is clamped and fixed between the cover plate and the cylinder.
37. 根据权利要求36所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的柱体的前壁面上沿纵向分布有多个第一定位件,所述的盖板上沿纵向分布有多个分别与多个所述第一定位件相配合的第二定位件,所述的第一定位件和第二定位件中的一个定位件穿过所述的围栏片体与另一个定位件定位连接。37. A fence system according to claim 36, wherein a plurality of first positioning members are longitudinally distributed on the front wall surface of the column, and the cover plates are longitudinally distributed with a plurality of respectively a plurality of the first positioning members are matched with the second positioning member, and one of the first positioning member and the second positioning member is positioned and connected to the other positioning member through the fence piece.
38.根据权利要求19所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的柱体为中空柱体。38. A fence system according to claim 19, wherein said cylinder is a hollow cylinder.
39. 根据权利要求19至38中任意一项所述的一种围栏系统,其特征在于:所述的柱体通过折弯工艺形成。 39. A fence system according to any one of claims 19 to 38, wherein the cylinder is formed by a bending process.
PCT/CN2012/085961 2011-12-07 2012-12-05 Fence column and fence system WO2013083045A1 (en)

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