WO2013083004A1 - Method and device for realizing service continuity during media plane update process - Google Patents

Method and device for realizing service continuity during media plane update process Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013083004A1
WO2013083004A1 PCT/CN2012/085193 CN2012085193W WO2013083004A1 WO 2013083004 A1 WO2013083004 A1 WO 2013083004A1 CN 2012085193 W CN2012085193 W CN 2012085193W WO 2013083004 A1 WO2013083004 A1 WO 2013083004A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
port number
update
terminating
port
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2012/085193
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周晓云
宗在峰
李振东
谢振华
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013083004A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013083004A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for implementing service continuity in a media plane update process. Background technique
  • IP-independent Internet Protocol (IP)-based communication networks include Next Generation Network (GN), IP Multimedia Core Subsystem (IMS), and Web-based Real-Time Communication Network (RTCWeb).
  • GN Next Generation Network
  • IMS IP Multimedia Core Subsystem
  • RTCWeb Real-Time Communication Network
  • the access network includes circuit CS domain access and packet PS domain access.
  • the CS domain access network includes Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and other networks such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • the PS domain access includes Long Term Evolution (LTE), High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA), Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution (EDGE), and Evolution Data. (EVDO, Evolution, Data Only) and other networks.
  • the media plane needs to be updated due to the movement of the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) or the update of the service. Both parties of the communication need to update the media plane through the IP Multimedia System (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem) signaling.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • the ongoing media communication may be interrupted, affecting the user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of updating the port number of the media face and realizing service continuity during the course of the service, which is described as follows:
  • Step 101 UE-1 calls the session control function (P-CSCF, Proxy-Call Session) Control Function 1 sends an IMS update message, SDP (Session Description Protocol) offer, to inform the media side that the port number received from port (Portl) 1 is changed to Portl2.
  • P-CSCF1 further forwards the message to the proxy P-CSCF2;
  • Step 102 The P-CSCF2 further forwards the message to the UE-2.
  • Step 103 UE-2 returns an IMS OK message (ie, SDP Answer, also called a response message) to P-CSCF2 to notify its port number to be changed from Port 21 to Port 22;
  • IMS OK message ie, SDP Answer, also called a response message
  • Step 104 The P-CSCF2 provides the updated service information to the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), and carries the updated media information, and the updated port number Portl 2, Port22;
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • Step 105 The PCRF2 provides an updated policy and charging control (PCC) rule to the terminating gateway packet gateway (P-GW, Packet Gateway) 2, where the PCC rule carries the updated flow description information Portl2 and Port22;
  • PCC policy and charging control
  • Step 106 P-GW2 initiates a bearer modification process, and notifies the updated flow description information to
  • P-GW2 will not allow the destination IP address to be the IP address (Address) 11, the destination port number Portl 1 as the uplink data, and the destination address to be IP Address 21, and the destination port number to be the downstream data of Port 22.
  • Step 107 UE2 sends media information to IPAddress1 and Port 12 by using IPAddress21 and Port22.
  • Step 108 The P-CSCF2 returns an IMS OK message to the P-CSCF1, and the port number of the UE2 is changed from Port 21 to Port 22;
  • Steps 108 and 104 are performed simultaneously.
  • Step 109 The P-CSCF2 returns an IMS OK message to the UE1, carrying the new port number Port22 of the UE2;
  • Step 110 The P-CSCF1 provides the updated service information to the PCRF1, and carries the updated media plane information, and the updated port number Portl2, Port22; Step 109 and step 110 are performed simultaneously.
  • Step 111 The PCRF1 provides the updated PCC rule to the P-GW1, where the PCC rule carries the new flow description information Portl2 and Port22;
  • Step 112 P-GW1 initiates a bearer modification process, and notifies UE1 of the updated flow description information.
  • P-GW1 will not allow the destination address to be IP Addressll, the destination port number Portll downlink data, and the destination address to be IPAddress21, and the destination port number to be Port21's upstream data.
  • step 105 since P-GW2 has changed Portl2 to Port22, the downlink data of Portl2 cannot reach UE2 at this time.
  • the UE1 does not know the new port number of the UE2 until step 109, so the data sent by the UE 1 to the UE2 in the time interval from step 105 to step 109 will be discarded.
  • the cross-domain is considered, the IMS signaling delay is large, resulting in a large number of discarded data packets, causing service interruption and affecting the user experience.
  • UE1 updates the IP address
  • UE1 updates the IP address and port number at the same time, and data service interruption occurs.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing service continuity in a media plane update process, which is used to solve the technical problem of downlink media data interruption in the process of media surface update.
  • a method for implementing service continuity in a media plane update process comprising: in an update process of an IP address and/or a port number of a media plane when accessing an unrelated IP-based communication network, the terminal side P -
  • the GW opens the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal before the corresponding bearer update is completed on the calling side.
  • the terminating side gateway closes the update of the terminating terminal. Port number.
  • the step of the terminal-side P-GW opening the port number before and after the update of the terminal-side terminal before the completion of the corresponding bearer update on the calling side is specifically:
  • the terminal-side policy charging rule function PCRF After the terminal-side proxy call session control function P-CSCF receives the response message of the terminal-side terminal notification to update the media port number, the terminal-side policy charging rule function PCRF provides the service information carrying the new flow description information;
  • the terminating side PCRF instructs the terminating side P-GW to open a new port
  • the P-GW of the terminating side allows the destination port to be the downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the source port is the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal. by.
  • the step of the terminal-side P-GW re-closing the pre-update port number of the terminal-side terminal is specifically:
  • the terminal-side P-CSCF After receiving the acknowledgement message fed back by the calling side P-CSCF, the terminal-side P-CSCF sends the service information carrying the port number before the terminal-end terminal update is deleted to the terminal-side PCRF;
  • the terminal-side PCRF indicates that the terminal-side P-GW closes the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated, and the terminal-side P-GW only allows the destination port to be the downlink service data of the port number after the terminal-side terminal is updated.
  • the flow, or source port is the uplink service data flow of the port number updated by the terminating terminal.
  • the step of the terminal-side P-GW re-closing the pre-update port number of the terminal-side terminal is specifically:
  • the terminating side P-GW opens a new port according to the indication of the terminal side PCRF, the terminating side
  • P-GW starts the delay timer
  • the terminating side P-GW allows the destination port to be the downlink service data stream of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the source port is the pre-update of the terminating terminal.
  • the uplink service data flow of the updated port number is passed;
  • the terminating side P-GW closes the terminal before the terminal end side update. Slogan.
  • the step of the terminal-side P-GW re-closing the pre-update port number of the terminal-side terminal is specifically:
  • the terminal-side P-GW detects whether the service data stream with the new port number of the terminating-end terminal is received as the destination port, and when the service data stream with the new port number as the destination port is detected, the terminating side
  • the P-GW turns off the port number before the update of the terminating side terminal.
  • the step of the terminal-side P-GW re-closing the pre-update port number of the terminal-side terminal is specifically:
  • the terminating side PCRF When the terminating side PCRF indicates that the terminating side gateway opens a new port, the terminating side PCRF starts a delay timer;
  • the terminating side PCRF instructs the terminal-side P-GW to close the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated.
  • the method for the terminal-side PCRF to instruct the terminal-side P-GW to open a new port is specifically: the updated policy charging and controlling PCC rules provided by the terminal-side PCRF to the term-side gateway ;
  • the PCC rule includes flow description information of the updated port number.
  • the method for the terminal-side PCRF to indicate that the terminal-side gateway closes the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated is specifically: the updated PCC rule provided by the terminal-side PCRF to the terminal-side gateway Wherein the PCC rule does not include flow description information of the port number before the update.
  • the present invention also provides a system for implementing service continuity in a media plane update process, the system being applied to an IP address and/or port number update process of a media plane in an access-independent IP-based communication network, the system comprising: a terminating side P-GW, a terminating side PCRF, and a terminating side P-CSCF; wherein
  • the terminal-side P-CSCF is configured to: after receiving the response message of the terminal-side terminal to update the media port number, provide the service information carrying the new flow description information to the terminal-side PCRF;
  • the terminal-side PCRF is configured to: after receiving the service information sent by the P-CSCF on the terminating side, instruct the terminal-side P-GW to open a new port;
  • the terminal-side P-GW is configured to receive the indication that the terminal-side PCRF sends a new port, and before the call-side completes the corresponding update, and allows the destination port to be the pre-update terminal and the updated terminal.
  • the downlink service data flow of the port number, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated; and after the corresponding bearer update is completed on the originating side, the update of the terminal end terminal is closed.
  • the previous port number is configured to receive the indication that the terminal-side PCRF sends a new port, and before the call-side completes the corresponding update, and allows the destination port to be the pre-update terminal and the updated terminal.
  • the terminating side P-CSCF is further configured to: after receiving the acknowledgement message fed back by the calling side P-CSCF, send, to the terminating side PCRF, the service information carrying the port number before the terminal of the terminal device is updated. ;
  • the terminal-side PCRF is further configured to instruct the terminal-side P-GW to close a port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated;
  • the terminating side P-GW is further configured to: after the port number before the terminal end of the terminal is updated, the destination port is allowed to be the downlink service of the port number after the terminal of the terminal is updated.
  • the data stream or the source port is the uplink service data stream of the port number updated by the terminating side terminal.
  • the terminating side P-GW is further configured to start a delay timer when the new port is opened according to the indication of the terminal call side PCRF; during the timeout period of the delay timer, the destination port is allowed to be The downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated; after the delay timer expires , Close the port number before the terminal of the terminal is updated.
  • the terminating side P-GW is further configured to detect whether a service data flow with the new port number of the terminating terminal is received as the destination port, and when the service data stream with the new port number as the destination port is detected, Close the port number before the update of the terminating terminal.
  • the present invention also provides a P-GW, where the P-GW includes: a management module, configured to access In an unrelated IP-based communication network, during the update process of the IP address and/or port number of the media side, before the calling side completes the corresponding bearer update, the port number before and after the update of the terminal-side terminal is simultaneously opened. After the call side completes the corresponding update, the port number before the update of the terminal side terminal is closed.
  • a management module configured to access In an unrelated IP-based communication network, during the update process of the IP address and/or port number of the media side, before the calling side completes the corresponding bearer update, the port number before and after the update of the terminal-side terminal is simultaneously opened. After the call side completes the corresponding update, the port number before the update of the terminal side terminal is closed.
  • the management module is specifically configured to: after receiving the indication of opening a new port sent by the terminal-side PCRF, and allowing the destination port to be a downlink service data flow before and after the terminal-end terminal update, Or the source port is the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal.
  • the management module is specifically configured to: after receiving the indication of deleting the new port sent by the terminal-side PCRF, close the port number before the terminal-end terminal is updated, and only allow the destination port to be updated after the terminal-side terminal is updated.
  • the downlink service data flow of the port number or the uplink service data flow whose source port is the port number after the terminal of the terminal is updated.
  • the P-GW further includes: a timing module, configured to receive a notification start delay timer sent by the management module, and notify the management module that the delay timer expires when the delay timer expires;
  • the management module is further configured to: when the new port is opened according to the indication of the terminal call side PCRF, notify the timing module to start a delay timer, where the destination port is allowed to be within the timeout period of the delay timer.
  • the downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated after the delay timer expires. , Close the port number before the terminal of the terminal is updated.
  • the P-GW further includes: a detecting module, configured to detect whether a service data flow with the new port number of the terminal end terminal as the destination port is received, and when the service data with the new port number as the destination port is detected In the case of the flow, the notification management module closes the port number before the update of the terminating terminal.
  • the management module is further configured to close the port number before the update of the terminating terminal according to the notification sent by the detecting module.
  • the terminal-side gateway simultaneously opens the port number before and after the update of the terminal-side terminal.
  • the terminal-side gateway closes the port number before the update of the terminal-side terminal, thereby avoiding The interruption of the downlink media data during the media update process improves the data transmission efficiency and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart for implementing business continuity in an existing media plane update process
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing Embodiment 6 of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of updating the port number of the media surface and realizing business continuity during the process of the service according to the present invention, and the description thereof is as follows:
  • Step 201 The P-CSCF receives the IMS update message, that is, the SDP offer (SDP offer) message, and the calling side terminal UE1 requests to change the media plane receiving port number, and changes from Portll to Portl2; Generally, traffic description information of one or more service data flows may be included in the service information.
  • the receiving port number and the sending port number are the same.
  • Step 202 The P-CSCF forwards the message to UE2.
  • Step 203 The UE2 returns an IMS OK message to the P-CSCF, that is, the SDP Answer, also called the response message, notifying the peer UE2 that the media plane receiving port number is changed from Port 21 to Port 22;
  • Step 204 The P-CSCF provides the service information to the PCRF. , carrying a new flow description information, Port 11 changed to Portl2, port21 changed to Port22;
  • Step 205 The PCRF sends a PCC rule providing message to the terminating side gateway (P-GW), which carries the updated port Port22, and updates the PCC rule, that is, adds the receiving port of the UE2 in the flow description information of the PCC rule corresponding to the service information. Port22.
  • P-GW terminating side gateway
  • Step 206 The P-GW performs the corresponding bearer modification operation according to the updated PCC rule. After that, the P-GW will simultaneously allow the downlink service data flow of the destination port to be the port 21 and the port 22, or the source port number is the uplink service data of the port 21 and the port 22. Flow through.
  • Step 207 UE2 uses IPAddress21, and Port22 sends data to Address1 and Portl2 of UE1.
  • Step 208 The P-CSCF forwards the IMS OK message to the proxy call session control function on the calling side, where the new port number Port22 of the UE2 is carried;
  • Step 204 and step 208 are synchronized.
  • Step 209 The P-CSCF receives an IMS ACK message (also referred to as an acknowledgement message) sent by the P-CSCF on the originating side;
  • IMS ACK message also referred to as an acknowledgement message
  • Step 210 The P-CSCF forwards the IMS ACK message to the UE2.
  • Step 211 The P-CSCF provides service information to the PCRF, and notifies the PCRF to delete the original received port Port21 of the UE2;
  • Step 212 The PCRF provides an updated PCC rule to the PCEF, that is, the receiving port Port21 of the UE2 is deleted in the flow description information of the PCC rule corresponding to the service data flow, and is sent to the P-GW. Sending a PCC rule providing message carrying the information of the receiving port Port 21 of the UE2;
  • Step 213 The P-GW performs a corresponding bearer modification operation according to the updated PCC rule. After that, the P-GW will not allow the destination port to be the downlink service data flow of Port 21 or the source service port number of Port 21 to pass the uplink service data flow.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of updating the port number of the media plane and realizing business continuity during the process of the service according to the present invention, and the description thereof is as follows:
  • Steps 301 through 306 are the same as steps 201 through 206.
  • Step 307 The P-GW starts a delay timer, and the timing duration of the delay timer depends on the network configuration.
  • Step 308 UE2 uses IPAddress2, and Port22 sends data to Address1 and Portl2 of UE1.
  • Step 309 The P-CSCF forwards the IMS OK message.
  • Step 304 and step 309 are synchronized.
  • Step 310 The delay timer started in step 307 expires, and the P-GW deletes the receiving port Port21 of the UE2 from the flow description information of the PCC rule corresponding to the service data flow;
  • the P-GW will not allow the destination service port to be the downlink service data flow of Port 21 or the uplink service data flow whose source port number is Port 21.
  • the P-GW when the PCRF provides the PCC rule to the P-GW in step 305, the P-GW starts the delay timer (the timing of the delay timer depends on the network configuration), when the delayed timer is started At the time, the PCRF provides updated PCC rules to the P-GW, where the updated PCC
  • the rule does not include the flow description information of the port number before the terminal of the terminal is updated, but only the flow description information of the port number after the terminal of the terminal is updated (ie, the PCRF indicates the port number before the P-GW closes the terminal of the terminal. ).
  • the P-GW performs a bearer operation.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of updating the port number of the media plane and realizing business continuity during the process of the service according to the present invention, and the description thereof is as follows:
  • Step 401 - Step 408 is the same as step 201 - step 208.
  • Step 409 The P-GW detects the service data flow whose destination port number is Port22, and the P-GW deletes the receiving port Port21 of the UE2 from the flow description information of the PCC rule corresponding to the service data flow;
  • the P-GW will not allow the destination service port to be the downlink service data flow of Port 21 or the uplink service data flow whose source port number is Port 21.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of updating the IP address of the media plane and realizing business continuity during the progress of the service according to the present invention, and the description thereof is as follows:
  • Step 501 The P-CSCF receives the IMS update message, that is, the SDP offer, and the calling side terminal UE1 requests to change the address of the media plane from Addressll to Addressl2, and changes the receiving port number from Portl1. Change to Portl2;
  • Step 502 The P-CSCF forwards the message to the UE2.
  • Step 503 UE2 returns an IMS OK message to the P-CSCF, that is, SDP Answer, notifying that the media plane receiving port number of the UE2 is changed from Port21 to Port22;
  • Step 504 The P-CSCF provides service information to the PCRF, where the new flow description information is carried.
  • Step 505-Step 511 is the same as Step 205-Step 211.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of updating the IP address of the media plane and realizing business continuity during the progress of the service according to the present invention, which is described as follows:
  • Steps 601 to 604 are the same as steps 501 to 504;
  • Steps 605 through 610 are the same as steps 305 through 310.
  • the P-GW when the PCRF provides the PCC rule to the P-GW in step 605, the P-GW starts the delay timer (the timing of the delay timer depends on the network configuration), when the delayed timer is started.
  • the PCRF provides an updated PCC rule to the P-GW, where the updated PCC rule does not include the flow description information of the port number before the terminal of the terminal is updated, but only the flow description of the port number after the terminal of the terminal is updated.
  • Information ie, the PCRF indicates that the P-GW closes the port number before the terminal of the terminal-side terminal is updated).
  • the P-GW performs a bearer operation.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of updating the IP address of the media plane and realizing business continuity during the process of the service according to the present invention, and the description thereof is as follows:
  • the calling side terminal UE1 and the terminating side terminal UE2 communicate, and the media plane address and port number are as follows: the calling side terminal receiving address Addressll, the port number Portll, the terminating side terminal receiving address Address21, and the port number Port21.
  • UE1 decides to change the address of the media plane to Address 12 and the receiving port number to Portl2.
  • Step 701 to step 704 are the same as steps 501 to 504;
  • Steps 705 to 709 are the same as steps 405 to 409.
  • the terminating side access network system uses an EPS (Evolved Packet System) as an example. Since the IMS is independent of access, the access network system can be any packet system (such as GPRS (General Packet Radio System), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
  • the P-GW in the example may also be another packet data gateway (such as a GGSN (GRPS Gateway Supporting Node), a PDG (Packet Data Gateway), or the like).
  • GGSN GRPS Gateway Supporting Node
  • PDG Packet Data Gateway
  • the present invention provides a system for implementing service continuity in a media plane update process, which is applied to an IP address and/or port number update process of a media plane in an access-independent IP-based communication network, including: a side P-GW, a terminating side PCRF, and a terminating side P-CSCF; wherein, the terminating side P-CSCF is configured to: after receiving the response message of the terminal side terminal to update the media port number, to the terminating side
  • the PCRF provides service information carrying new flow description information
  • a terminal call side PCRF configured to indicate that the terminal side P-GW opens a new port
  • the terminating side P-GW is configured to allow the destination port to be the downlink service data flow before and after the update of the terminal number of the terminating terminal, or the source port is the terminating side before completing the corresponding loading update on the calling side.
  • the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminal is passed; and after the corresponding bearer update is completed on the originating side, the port number before the update of the terminal side terminal is closed.
  • the terminal-side P-CSCF is further configured to: after receiving the acknowledgement message fed back by the calling-side P-CSCF, send the service information carrying the port number before the terminal-end terminal update is deleted to the terminal-side PCRF;
  • the terminal-side PCRF is further configured to instruct the terminal-side P-GW to close a port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated;
  • the terminal-side P-GW only allows the destination port to be the downlink service data stream of the port number after the terminal-side terminal is updated, or the source port is the terminal-side terminal after the terminal is updated.
  • the upstream traffic of the port number passes.
  • the terminating side P-GW is further configured to: when a new port is opened according to the indication of the terminal call side PCRF, start a delay timer; during the timeout period of the delay timer, allow the destination port to be the terminating side
  • the downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminal, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated; after the delay timer expires, the terminal is closed.
  • the port number before the caller terminal is updated.
  • the P-GW of the terminating side is further configured to detect whether the service data flow with the new port number of the terminating terminal is received as the destination port, and when the service data flow with the new port number as the destination port is detected, the terminal call is closed. The port number before the update of the side terminal.
  • the P-GW includes: a management module, configured to update, during an access-independent IP-based communication network, an IP address and/or a port number of the media plane, before the calling side completes the corresponding bearer update, At the same time, the port number before and after the update of the terminal end terminal is opened. When the originating side completes the corresponding bearer update, the port number before the update of the terminating side terminal is closed.
  • the management module is specifically configured to: after receiving the indication of opening a new port sent by the terminal-side PCRF, the destination port is the downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the source port.
  • the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminal end terminal is passed.
  • the management module is specifically configured to: after receiving the indication of deleting the new port sent by the terminal-side PCRF, close the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated, and only allow the destination port to be the port number of the terminal-end terminal after the update.
  • the downlink service data flow or the uplink service data flow whose source port is the port number updated by the terminating side terminal passes.
  • the P-GW further includes: a timing module, configured to receive a notification start delay timer sent by the management module, and notify the management module that the delay timer expires when the delay timer expires; correspondingly, the management module And when the new port is opened according to the indication of the terminal-side PCRF, the notification timing module starts a delay timer, and within the timeout period of the delay timer, the destination port is allowed to be the terminal before the terminal-end terminal is updated.
  • the downlink service data flow of the updated port number, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated, and after the delay timer expires, the terminal end terminal update is closed.
  • the previous port number configured to receive a notification start delay timer sent by the management module, and notify the management module that the delay timer expires when the delay timer expires; correspondingly, the management module
  • the notification timing module starts a delay timer, and within the timeout period of the delay timer, the destination port is allowed to
  • the P-GW further includes: a detecting module, configured to detect whether a service data flow with the new port number of the terminating terminal is used as the destination port, and when the service data flow with the new port number as the destination port is detected,
  • the notification management module closes the port number before the update of the terminating terminal.
  • the management module is further configured to close the port number before the update of the terminating terminal according to the notification sent by the detecting module.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a method for realizing service continuity during a media plane update process, including: when accessing an irrelevant communication network based on Internet Protocol (IP), during an IP address and/or port number update process of a media plane, a call termination side gateway (P-GW) simultaneously opens a port number of a call termination side terminal before and after update before the call origination side completes the corresponding bearer update, and after the call origination side completes the corresponding bearer update, a call termination gateway closes the port number of the call termination side terminal before update again. Also disclosed is a device for realizing service continuity during a media plane update process. The present invention can be applied to solve the technical problem that the downlink media data is interrupted during the media plane update process.

Description

一种媒体面更新过程中实现业务连续性的方法及装置 技术领域  Method and device for realizing business continuity in media surface update process
本发明涉及通信领域, 更具体地涉及一种媒体面更新过程中实现业务 连续性的方法及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for implementing service continuity in a media plane update process. Background technique
接入无关的基于互联网协议(IP, Internet Protocol )的通讯网络包括下 一代网络(GN, Next Generation Network ), IP 多媒体子系统(IMS, IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem ), 基于 Web的实时通讯网 ( RTCWeb , Real Time Communication on Web )等网络, 网络为用户提供业务能力, 包 括语音通讯、 视频通讯等实时通讯业务, 属于业务网络范畴。 接入网包括 电路 CS 域接入和分组 PS 域接入, CS 域接入网包括全球移动通讯系统 ( GSM, Global System of Mobile communication )、码分多址 ( CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access )等网络, PS域接入包括长期演进( LTE, Long Term Evolution ) 高速分组接入(HSPA, High-Speed Packet Access )、 增强型数 据速率 GSM演进技术( EDGE, Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution )、 演进数据专用 (EVDO, Evolution, Data Only )等网络。  Access-independent Internet Protocol (IP)-based communication networks include Next Generation Network (GN), IP Multimedia Core Subsystem (IMS), and Web-based Real-Time Communication Network (RTCWeb). Real Time Communication on Web), the network provides users with business capabilities, including real-time communication services such as voice communication and video communication, and belongs to the business network category. The access network includes circuit CS domain access and packet PS domain access. The CS domain access network includes Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and other networks such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). The PS domain access includes Long Term Evolution (LTE), High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA), Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution (EDGE), and Evolution Data. (EVDO, Evolution, Data Only) and other networks.
在业务的进行过程中, 由于用户设备 ( UE, User Equipment )的移动或 是业务的更新等需要对媒体面进行更新。 通信双方需要通过 IP多媒体系统 ( IMS , IP Multimedia Subsystem )信令对媒体面进行更新, 在更新的过程 中, 可能导致正在进行的媒体通讯发生中断, 影响用户的体验。  During the progress of the service, the media plane needs to be updated due to the movement of the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) or the update of the service. Both parties of the communication need to update the media plane through the IP Multimedia System (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem) signaling. In the process of updating, the ongoing media communication may be interrupted, affecting the user experience.
图 1 是现有的在业务进行过程中, 更新媒体面的端口号, 实现业务连 续性的流程图, 其描述如下:  Figure 1 is a flow chart of updating the port number of the media face and realizing service continuity during the course of the service, which is described as follows:
步驟 101 : UE-1向代理呼叫会话控制功能(P-CSCF, Proxy -Call Session Control Function ) 1发送 IMS更新消息, 即会话表述协议 ( SDP, Session Description Protocol ) offer, 通知其媒体面接收的端口号从端口 ( Portl ) 1 更改为 Portl2。 P-CSCF1进一步将消息转发给代理 P-CSCF2; Step 101: UE-1 calls the session control function (P-CSCF, Proxy-Call Session) Control Function 1 sends an IMS update message, SDP (Session Description Protocol) offer, to inform the media side that the port number received from port (Portl) 1 is changed to Portl2. P-CSCF1 further forwards the message to the proxy P-CSCF2;
步驟 102: P-CSCF2进一步将消息转发给 UE-2;  Step 102: The P-CSCF2 further forwards the message to the UE-2.
步驟 103: UE-2向 P-CSCF2返回 IMS OK消息(即 SDP Answer, 也称 应答消息)通知其端口号从 Port21更改为 Port22;  Step 103: UE-2 returns an IMS OK message (ie, SDP Answer, also called a response message) to P-CSCF2 to notify its port number to be changed from Port 21 to Port 22;
步驟 104: P-CSCF2向策略计费规则功能(PCRF, Policy and Charging Rules Function ) 2提供更新的业务信息, 携带更新的媒体面信息, 更新的端 口号 Portl 2, Port22;  Step 104: The P-CSCF2 provides the updated service information to the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), and carries the updated media information, and the updated port number Portl 2, Port22;
步驟 105: PCRF2向终呼侧网关分组网关( P-GW, Packet Gateway ) 2 提供更新的策略和计费控制 (PCC, Policy and Charging Control )规则, 其 中 PCC规则中携带更新的流描述信息 Portl2和 Port22;  Step 105: The PCRF2 provides an updated policy and charging control (PCC) rule to the terminating gateway packet gateway (P-GW, Packet Gateway) 2, where the PCC rule carries the updated flow description information Portl2 and Port22;
步驟 106: P-GW2发起承载修改流程, 将更新后的流描述信息通知给 Step 106: P-GW2 initiates a bearer modification process, and notifies the updated flow description information to
UE2; UE2;
此后, P-GW2将不允许目的 IP地址是 IP地址( Address ) 11 , 目的端 口号 Portl 1的上行数据,以及目的地址是 IP Address21 ,目的端口号是 Port22 的下行数据通过。  Thereafter, P-GW2 will not allow the destination IP address to be the IP address (Address) 11, the destination port number Portl 1 as the uplink data, and the destination address to be IP Address 21, and the destination port number to be the downstream data of Port 22.
步驟 107: UE2采用 IPAddress21、 Port22向 IPAddressl l、 Port 12发送 媒体信息;  Step 107: UE2 sends media information to IPAddress1 and Port 12 by using IPAddress21 and Port22.
步驟 108: P-CSCF2向 P-CSCF1返回 IMS OK消息, 携带 UE2的端口 号从 Port21更改为 Port22的信息;  Step 108: The P-CSCF2 returns an IMS OK message to the P-CSCF1, and the port number of the UE2 is changed from Port 21 to Port 22;
步驟 108和步驟 104是同时进行的。  Steps 108 and 104 are performed simultaneously.
步驟 109: P-CSCF2向 UE1返回 IMS OK消息, 携带 UE2的新端口号 Port22;  Step 109: The P-CSCF2 returns an IMS OK message to the UE1, carrying the new port number Port22 of the UE2;
步驟 110: P-CSCF1向 PCRF1提供更新的业务信息, 携带更新的媒体 面信息, 更新的端口号 Portl2, Port22; 步驟 109和步驟 110是同时进行的。 Step 110: The P-CSCF1 provides the updated service information to the PCRF1, and carries the updated media plane information, and the updated port number Portl2, Port22; Step 109 and step 110 are performed simultaneously.
步驟 111 : PCRF1向 P-GW1提供更新的 PCC规则, 其中 PCC规则中 携带新的流描述信息 Portl2和 Port22;  Step 111: The PCRF1 provides the updated PCC rule to the P-GW1, where the PCC rule carries the new flow description information Portl2 and Port22;
步驟 112: P-GW1 发起承载修改流程, 将更新后的流描述信息通知给 UE1 ;  Step 112: P-GW1 initiates a bearer modification process, and notifies UE1 of the updated flow description information.
此后, P-GW1将不允许目的地址是 IP Addressll , 目的端口号 Portll 的下行数据, 以及目的地址是 IPAddress21 , 目的端口号是 Port21的上行数 据通过。  Thereafter, P-GW1 will not allow the destination address to be IP Addressll, the destination port number Portll downlink data, and the destination address to be IPAddress21, and the destination port number to be Port21's upstream data.
在上述流程中, 在步驟 105时, 由于 P-GW2 已经把 Portl2更改成了 Port22, 因此, 此时 Portl2的下行数据将无法到达 UE2。 而 UE1直到步驟 109获知 UE2新的端口号, 所以在步驟 105至步驟 109时间间隔内 UE 1发 送给 UE2的数据将被丟弃。 考虑在跨域时, IMS信令延迟较大, 导致被丟 弃的数据包较多, 造成业务出现中断, 影响了用户体验。  In the above process, at step 105, since P-GW2 has changed Portl2 to Port22, the downlink data of Portl2 cannot reach UE2 at this time. The UE1 does not know the new port number of the UE2 until step 109, so the data sent by the UE 1 to the UE2 in the time interval from step 105 to step 109 will be discarded. When the cross-domain is considered, the IMS signaling delay is large, resulting in a large number of discarded data packets, causing service interruption and affecting the user experience.
在其他场景中, 譬如 UE1更新了 IP地址, 或 UE1同时更新了 IP地址 和端口号, 都会出现数据业务中断的问题。 发明内容  In other scenarios, for example, UE1 updates the IP address, or UE1 updates the IP address and port number at the same time, and data service interruption occurs. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种媒体面更新过程中实现业 务连续性实现方法及系统, 用于解决媒体面更新过程中下行媒体数据中断 技术问题。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing service continuity in a media plane update process, which is used to solve the technical problem of downlink media data interruption in the process of media surface update.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种媒体面更新过程中实现业务连续性的方法, 所述方法包括: 在接入无关的基于 IP的通讯网络时, 媒体面的 IP地址和 /或端口号的 更新过程中, 终呼侧 P-GW在起呼侧完成相应的承载更新之前, 同时打开 终呼侧终端的更新前后的端口号, 当起呼侧完成相应的 载更新后, 终呼 侧网关再关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号。 进一步地, 所述终呼侧 P-GW在起呼侧完成相应的承载更新之前, 同 时打开终呼侧终端的更新前后的端口号的步驟具体为: A method for implementing service continuity in a media plane update process, the method comprising: in an update process of an IP address and/or a port number of a media plane when accessing an unrelated IP-based communication network, the terminal side P - The GW opens the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal before the corresponding bearer update is completed on the calling side. After the calling side completes the corresponding update, the terminating side gateway closes the update of the terminating terminal. Port number. Further, the step of the terminal-side P-GW opening the port number before and after the update of the terminal-side terminal before the completion of the corresponding bearer update on the calling side is specifically:
在终呼侧代理呼叫会话控制功能 P-CSCF接收到终呼侧终端通知更新 媒体面端口号的应答消息后, 向终呼侧策略计费规则功能 PCRF提供携带 新的流描述信息的业务信息;  After the terminal-side proxy call session control function P-CSCF receives the response message of the terminal-side terminal notification to update the media port number, the terminal-side policy charging rule function PCRF provides the service information carrying the new flow description information;
终呼侧 PCRF指示所述终呼侧 P-GW打开新端口;  The terminating side PCRF instructs the terminating side P-GW to open a new port;
终呼侧 P-GW同时允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口 号的下行业务数据流, 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的 上行业务数据流通过。  The P-GW of the terminating side allows the destination port to be the downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the source port is the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal. by.
进一步地, 所述当起呼侧完成相应的承载更新后, 终呼侧 P-GW再关 闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号的步驟具体为:  Further, after the caller side completes the corresponding bearer update, the step of the terminal-side P-GW re-closing the pre-update port number of the terminal-side terminal is specifically:
当终呼侧 P-CSCF接收到起呼侧 P-CSCF反馈的确认消息后,向终呼侧 PCRF发送携带删除终呼侧终端更新前的端口号的业务信息;  After receiving the acknowledgement message fed back by the calling side P-CSCF, the terminal-side P-CSCF sends the service information carrying the port number before the terminal-end terminal update is deleted to the terminal-side PCRF;
所述终呼侧 PCRF指示所述终呼侧 P-GW关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端 口号, 终呼侧 P-GW只允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新后的端口号的下行 业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通 过。  The terminal-side PCRF indicates that the terminal-side P-GW closes the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated, and the terminal-side P-GW only allows the destination port to be the downlink service data of the port number after the terminal-side terminal is updated. The flow, or source port is the uplink service data flow of the port number updated by the terminating terminal.
进一步地, 所述当起呼侧完成相应的承载更新后, 终呼侧 P-GW再关 闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号的步驟具体为:  Further, after the caller side completes the corresponding bearer update, the step of the terminal-side P-GW re-closing the pre-update port number of the terminal-side terminal is specifically:
当终呼侧 P-GW依据所述终呼侧 PCRF的指示打开新端口时, 终呼侧 When the terminating side P-GW opens a new port according to the indication of the terminal side PCRF, the terminating side
P-GW启动延时定时器; P-GW starts the delay timer;
在所述延时定时器定时时间内, 终呼侧 P-GW允许目的端口为终呼侧 终端更新前和更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终端 更新前和更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过;  During the timeout period of the delay timer, the terminating side P-GW allows the destination port to be the downlink service data stream of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the source port is the pre-update of the terminating terminal. The uplink service data flow of the updated port number is passed;
在所述延时定时器超时后, 终呼侧 P-GW关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端 口号。 After the delay timer expires, the terminating side P-GW closes the terminal before the terminal end side update. Slogan.
进一步地, 所述当起呼侧完成相应的承载更新后, 终呼侧 P-GW再关 闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号的步驟具体为:  Further, after the caller side completes the corresponding bearer update, the step of the terminal-side P-GW re-closing the pre-update port number of the terminal-side terminal is specifically:
终呼侧 P-GW检测是否接收到以终呼侧终端的新端口号为目的端口的 业务数据流, 当检测到以新端口号为目的端口的业务数据流时, 终呼侧 The terminal-side P-GW detects whether the service data stream with the new port number of the terminating-end terminal is received as the destination port, and when the service data stream with the new port number as the destination port is detected, the terminating side
P-GW关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号。 The P-GW turns off the port number before the update of the terminating side terminal.
进一步地, 所述当起呼侧完成相应的承载更新后, 终呼侧 P-GW再关 闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号的步驟具体为:  Further, after the caller side completes the corresponding bearer update, the step of the terminal-side P-GW re-closing the pre-update port number of the terminal-side terminal is specifically:
当所述终呼侧 PCRF指示所述终呼侧网关打开新端口时, 所述终呼侧 PCRF启动一延时定时器;  When the terminating side PCRF indicates that the terminating side gateway opens a new port, the terminating side PCRF starts a delay timer;
在所述延时定时器超时后, 所述终呼侧 PCRF指示所述终呼侧 P-GW 关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号。  After the delay timer expires, the terminating side PCRF instructs the terminal-side P-GW to close the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated.
进一步地, 所述终呼侧 PCRF指示所述终呼侧 P-GW打开新端口的方 法具体为: 所述终呼侧 PCRF 向所述终呼侧网关提供的更新的策略计费和 控制 PCC规则;  Further, the method for the terminal-side PCRF to instruct the terminal-side P-GW to open a new port is specifically: the updated policy charging and controlling PCC rules provided by the terminal-side PCRF to the term-side gateway ;
其中, 所述 PCC规则包含更新后端口号的流描述信息。  The PCC rule includes flow description information of the updated port number.
进一步地, 所述终呼侧 PCRF指示所述终呼侧网关关闭终呼侧终端更 新前的端口号的方法具体为: 所述终呼侧 PCRF 向所述终呼侧网关提供的 更新的 PCC规则;其中,所述 PCC规则不包含更新前端口号的流描述信息。  Further, the method for the terminal-side PCRF to indicate that the terminal-side gateway closes the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated is specifically: the updated PCC rule provided by the terminal-side PCRF to the terminal-side gateway Wherein the PCC rule does not include flow description information of the port number before the update.
本发明还提供一种媒体面更新过程中实现业务连续性的系统, 该系统 应用于接入无关的基于 IP的通讯网络中的媒体面的 IP地址和 /或端口号更 新过程, 该系统包括: 终呼侧 P-GW、 终呼侧 PCRF和终呼侧 P-CSCF; 其 中,  The present invention also provides a system for implementing service continuity in a media plane update process, the system being applied to an IP address and/or port number update process of a media plane in an access-independent IP-based communication network, the system comprising: a terminating side P-GW, a terminating side PCRF, and a terminating side P-CSCF; wherein
终呼侧 P-CSCF , 用于在接收到终呼侧终端通知更新媒体面端口号的应 答消息后, 向终呼侧 PCRF提供携带新的流描述信息的业务信息; 终呼侧 PCRF, 用于收到终呼侧 P-CSCF发来的业务信息后, 指示终呼 侧 P-GW打开新端口; The terminal-side P-CSCF is configured to: after receiving the response message of the terminal-side terminal to update the media port number, provide the service information carrying the new flow description information to the terminal-side PCRF; The terminal-side PCRF is configured to: after receiving the service information sent by the P-CSCF on the terminating side, instruct the terminal-side P-GW to open a new port;
终呼侧 P-GW, 用于收到终呼侧 PCRF发来打开新端口的指示后, 在起 呼侧完成相应的 载更新之前, 同时允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新前和 更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新 后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过; 及在起呼侧完成相应的承载更新后, 关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号。  The terminal-side P-GW is configured to receive the indication that the terminal-side PCRF sends a new port, and before the call-side completes the corresponding update, and allows the destination port to be the pre-update terminal and the updated terminal. The downlink service data flow of the port number, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated; and after the corresponding bearer update is completed on the originating side, the update of the terminal end terminal is closed. The previous port number.
进一步地, 所述终呼侧 P-CSCF, 还用于在接收到起呼侧 P-CSCF反馈 的确认消息后, 向终呼侧 PCRF发送携带删除终呼侧终端更新前的端口号 的业务信息;  Further, the terminating side P-CSCF is further configured to: after receiving the acknowledgement message fed back by the calling side P-CSCF, send, to the terminating side PCRF, the service information carrying the port number before the terminal of the terminal device is updated. ;
所述终呼侧 PCRF,还用于指示所述终呼侧 P-GW关闭终呼侧终端更新 前的端口号;  The terminal-side PCRF is further configured to instruct the terminal-side P-GW to close a port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated;
所述终呼侧 P-GW,还用于根据终呼侧 PCRF发来的指示关闭终呼侧终 端更新前的端口号后, 只允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新后的端口号的下 行业务数据流或源端口为终呼侧终端更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通 过。  The terminating side P-GW is further configured to: after the port number before the terminal end of the terminal is updated, the destination port is allowed to be the downlink service of the port number after the terminal of the terminal is updated. The data stream or the source port is the uplink service data stream of the port number updated by the terminating side terminal.
进一步地, 终呼侧 P-GW,还用于在依据所述终呼侧 PCRF的指示打开 新端口时, 启动一延时定时器; 在所述延时定时器定时时间内, 允许目的 端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口 为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过; 在所述延 时定时器超时后, 关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号。  Further, the terminating side P-GW is further configured to start a delay timer when the new port is opened according to the indication of the terminal call side PCRF; during the timeout period of the delay timer, the destination port is allowed to be The downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated; after the delay timer expires , Close the port number before the terminal of the terminal is updated.
进一步地,终呼侧 P-GW,还用于检测是否接收到以终呼侧终端的新端 口号为目的端口的业务数据流, 当检测到以新端口号为目的端口的业务数 据流时, 关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号。  Further, the terminating side P-GW is further configured to detect whether a service data flow with the new port number of the terminating terminal is received as the destination port, and when the service data stream with the new port number as the destination port is detected, Close the port number before the update of the terminating terminal.
本发明还提供了一种 P-GW, 所述 P-GW包括: 管理模块, 用于在接入 无关的基于 IP的通讯网络中时, 媒体面的 IP地址和 /或端口号的更新过程 中, 起呼侧完成相应的承载更新之前, 同时打开终呼侧终端的更新前后的 端口号, 当起呼侧完成相应的 载更新后, 关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端 口号。 The present invention also provides a P-GW, where the P-GW includes: a management module, configured to access In an unrelated IP-based communication network, during the update process of the IP address and/or port number of the media side, before the calling side completes the corresponding bearer update, the port number before and after the update of the terminal-side terminal is simultaneously opened. After the call side completes the corresponding update, the port number before the update of the terminal side terminal is closed.
进一步地, 所述管理模块, 具体用于收到终呼侧 PCRF发来的打开新 端口的指示后, 同时允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号 的下行业务数据流, 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的上 行业务数据流通过。  Further, the management module is specifically configured to: after receiving the indication of opening a new port sent by the terminal-side PCRF, and allowing the destination port to be a downlink service data flow before and after the terminal-end terminal update, Or the source port is the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal.
进一步地, 所述管理模块, 具体用于收到终呼侧 PCRF发来的删除新 端口的指示后, 关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号, 只允许目的端口为终呼 侧终端更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新后 的端口号的上行业务数据流通过。  Further, the management module is specifically configured to: after receiving the indication of deleting the new port sent by the terminal-side PCRF, close the port number before the terminal-end terminal is updated, and only allow the destination port to be updated after the terminal-side terminal is updated. The downlink service data flow of the port number or the uplink service data flow whose source port is the port number after the terminal of the terminal is updated.
进一步地, 所述 P-GW还包括: 定时模块, 用于接收管理模块发来的 通知开启延时定时器, 以及当延时定时器超时, 通知管理模块延时定时器 超时;  Further, the P-GW further includes: a timing module, configured to receive a notification start delay timer sent by the management module, and notify the management module that the delay timer expires when the delay timer expires;
相应的, 所述管理模块, 还用于当依据所述终呼侧 PCRF 的指示打开 新端口时, 通知定时模块启动延时定时器, 在所述延时定时器定时时间内, 允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过, 在所述延时定时器超时后, 关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号。  Correspondingly, the management module is further configured to: when the new port is opened according to the indication of the terminal call side PCRF, notify the timing module to start a delay timer, where the destination port is allowed to be within the timeout period of the delay timer The downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated after the delay timer expires. , Close the port number before the terminal of the terminal is updated.
进一步地, 所述 P-GW还包括: 检测模块, 用于检测是否接收到以终 呼侧终端的新端口号为目的端口的业务数据流, 当检测到以新端口号为目 的端口的业务数据流时, 通知管理模块关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号; 相应的, 所述管理模块, 还用于根据检测模块发来的通知, 关闭终呼 侧终端的更新前的端口号。 本发明在媒体面更新过程中, 终呼侧网关同时打开终呼侧终端的更新 前后的端口号, 当更新过程完成后, 终呼侧网关关闭终呼侧终端的更新前 的端口号, 从而避免了媒体面更新过程中下行媒体数据的中断, 提高了数 据传输效率、 提升了用户体验。 附图说明 Further, the P-GW further includes: a detecting module, configured to detect whether a service data flow with the new port number of the terminal end terminal as the destination port is received, and when the service data with the new port number as the destination port is detected In the case of the flow, the notification management module closes the port number before the update of the terminating terminal. Correspondingly, the management module is further configured to close the port number before the update of the terminating terminal according to the notification sent by the detecting module. In the media surface update process, the terminal-side gateway simultaneously opens the port number before and after the update of the terminal-side terminal. When the update process is completed, the terminal-side gateway closes the port number before the update of the terminal-side terminal, thereby avoiding The interruption of the downlink media data during the media update process improves the data transmission efficiency and improves the user experience. DRAWINGS
图 1是现有的媒体面更新过程中实现业务连续性实现流程图; 图 1是本发明实施例 1的流程图;  1 is a flow chart for implementing business continuity in an existing media plane update process; FIG. 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例 1的流程图;  Figure 3 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例 3的流程图;  Figure 4 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例 4的流程图;  Figure 5 is a flow chart of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 6是本发明实施例 5的流程图;  Figure 6 is a flow chart of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例 6的流程图。 具体实施方式  Figure 7 is a flow chart showing Embodiment 6 of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白, 以下举实施例并 参照附图, 对本发明进一步详细说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例 1  Example 1
图 2是本发明的在业务进行过程中, 更新媒体面的端口号, 实现业务 连续性的流程图, 其描述如下:  FIG. 2 is a flow chart of updating the port number of the media surface and realizing business continuity during the process of the service according to the present invention, and the description thereof is as follows:
起呼侧终端 UE1和终呼侧终端 UE2进行通信,其媒体面地址和端口号 如下: 起呼侧终端接收地址 Addressll , 端口号 Portll , 终呼侧终端接收地 址 Address21 , 端口号 Port21。 在某个时候, UE1决定更改媒体面接收端口 号为 Portl2。  The calling side terminal UE1 and the terminating side terminal UE2 communicate, and the media plane address and port number are as follows: the calling side terminal receiving address Addressll, the port number Portll, the terminating side terminal receiving address Address21, the port number Port21. At some point, UE1 decides to change the media plane receiving port number to Portl2.
步驟 201 : P-CSCF收到 IMS更新消息, 即 SDP提供 ( SDP offer ) 消 息,起呼侧终端 UE1请求更改媒体面接收端口号,从 Portll更改为 Portl2; 通常地, 业务信息中可以包括一个或多个业务数据流的流描述信息。 接收端口号和发送端口号是相同的。 Step 201: The P-CSCF receives the IMS update message, that is, the SDP offer (SDP offer) message, and the calling side terminal UE1 requests to change the media plane receiving port number, and changes from Portll to Portl2; Generally, traffic description information of one or more service data flows may be included in the service information. The receiving port number and the sending port number are the same.
步驟 202: P-CSCF将消息前转给 UE2;  Step 202: The P-CSCF forwards the message to UE2.
步驟 203: UE2向 P-CSCF返回 IMS OK消息, (即 SDP Answer, 也称 应答消息 )通知对端 UE2的媒体面接收端口号从 Port21更改为 Port22; 步驟 204: P-CSCF向 PCRF提供业务信息, 其中携带新的流描述信息, Port 11更改为 Portl2, port21更改为 Port22;  Step 203: The UE2 returns an IMS OK message to the P-CSCF, that is, the SDP Answer, also called the response message, notifying the peer UE2 that the media plane receiving port number is changed from Port 21 to Port 22; Step 204: The P-CSCF provides the service information to the PCRF. , carrying a new flow description information, Port 11 changed to Portl2, port21 changed to Port22;
步驟 205: PCRF向终呼侧网关 (P-GW )发送 PCC规则提供消息, 其 中携带更新的端口 Port22, 更新 PCC规则, 即在该业务信息对应的 PCC规 则的流描述信息中添加 UE2的接收端口 Port22。  Step 205: The PCRF sends a PCC rule providing message to the terminating side gateway (P-GW), which carries the updated port Port22, and updates the PCC rule, that is, adds the receiving port of the UE2 in the flow description information of the PCC rule corresponding to the service information. Port22.
步驟 206: P-GW根据更新后的 PCC规则执行相应的承载修改操作; 此后 P-GW将同时允许目的端口是 Port21和 Port22的下行业务数据流, 或源端口号是 Port21和 Port22的上行业务数据流通过。  Step 206: The P-GW performs the corresponding bearer modification operation according to the updated PCC rule. After that, the P-GW will simultaneously allow the downlink service data flow of the destination port to be the port 21 and the port 22, or the source port number is the uplink service data of the port 21 and the port 22. Flow through.
步驟 207: UE2采用 IPAddress21 , Port22向 UE1的 Addressll , Portl2 发送数据;  Step 207: UE2 uses IPAddress21, and Port22 sends data to Address1 and Portl2 of UE1.
步驟 208: P-CSCF前转 IMS OK消息给起呼侧的代理呼叫会话控制功 能, 其中携带 UE2的新端口号 Port22;  Step 208: The P-CSCF forwards the IMS OK message to the proxy call session control function on the calling side, where the new port number Port22 of the UE2 is carried;
步驟 204和步驟 208是同步的。  Step 204 and step 208 are synchronized.
步驟 209: P-CSCF接收到起呼侧的 P-CSCF发送的 IMS ACK消息(也 称确认消息);  Step 209: The P-CSCF receives an IMS ACK message (also referred to as an acknowledgement message) sent by the P-CSCF on the originating side;
步驟 210: P-CSCF向 UE2前转 IMS ACK消息;  Step 210: The P-CSCF forwards the IMS ACK message to the UE2.
步驟 211 : P-CSCF向 PCRF提供业务信息, 通知 PCRF删除 UE2原来 的接收到端口 Port21 ;  Step 211: The P-CSCF provides service information to the PCRF, and notifies the PCRF to delete the original received port Port21 of the UE2;
步驟 212: PCRF向 PCEF提供更新的 PCC规则, 即在该业务数据流对 应的 PCC规则的流描述信息中删除 UE2的接收端口 Port21 ,并向 P-GW发 送携带删除 UE2的接收端口 Port21信息的 PCC规则提供消息; 步驟 213: P-GW根据更新后的 PCC规则执行相应的承载修改操作。 此后, P-GW将不允许目的端口是 Port21 的下行业务数据流, 或源端 口号是 Port21的上行业务数据流通过。 Step 212: The PCRF provides an updated PCC rule to the PCEF, that is, the receiving port Port21 of the UE2 is deleted in the flow description information of the PCC rule corresponding to the service data flow, and is sent to the P-GW. Sending a PCC rule providing message carrying the information of the receiving port Port 21 of the UE2; Step 213: The P-GW performs a corresponding bearer modification operation according to the updated PCC rule. After that, the P-GW will not allow the destination port to be the downlink service data flow of Port 21 or the source service port number of Port 21 to pass the uplink service data flow.
实施例 2  Example 2
图 3是本发明的在业务进行过程中, 更新媒体面的端口号, 实现业务 连续性的流程图, 其描述如下:  FIG. 3 is a flow chart of updating the port number of the media plane and realizing business continuity during the process of the service according to the present invention, and the description thereof is as follows:
起呼侧终端 UE1和终呼侧终端 UE2进行通信,其媒体面地址和端口号 如下: 起呼侧终端接收地址 Addressll , 端口号 Portll , 终呼侧终端接收地 址 Address21 , 端口号 Port21。 在某个时候, UE1决定更改媒体面接收端口 号为 Portl2。  The calling side terminal UE1 and the terminating side terminal UE2 communicate, and the media plane address and port number are as follows: the calling side terminal receiving address Addressll, the port number Portll, the terminating side terminal receiving address Address21, the port number Port21. At some point, UE1 decides to change the media plane receiving port number to Portl2.
步驟 301至步驟 306与步驟 201至步驟 206相同。  Steps 301 through 306 are the same as steps 201 through 206.
步驟 307: P-GW启动延时定时器, 该延时定时器的定时时长取决于网 络配置;  Step 307: The P-GW starts a delay timer, and the timing duration of the delay timer depends on the network configuration.
步驟 308: UE2采用 IPAddress2, Port22向 UE1 的 Addressl , Portl2 发送数据;  Step 308: UE2 uses IPAddress2, and Port22 sends data to Address1 and Portl2 of UE1.
步驟 309、 P-CSCF前转 IMS OK消息  Step 309: The P-CSCF forwards the IMS OK message.
步驟 304和步驟 309是同步的。  Step 304 and step 309 are synchronized.
步驟 310、 步驟 307启动的延时定时器到期, P-GW从该业务数据流对 应的 PCC规则的流描述信息中删除 UE2的接收端口 Port21;  Step 310: The delay timer started in step 307 expires, and the P-GW deletes the receiving port Port21 of the UE2 from the flow description information of the PCC rule corresponding to the service data flow;
此后, P-GW将不允许目的端口是 Port21 的下行业务数据流, 或源端 口号是 Port21的上行业务数据流通过。  After that, the P-GW will not allow the destination service port to be the downlink service data flow of Port 21 or the uplink service data flow whose source port number is Port 21.
在其他实施例中, PCRF在步驟 305向 P-GW提供 PCC规则时, P-GW 启动延时定时器(该延时定时器的定时时长取决于网络配置), 当启动的延 时定时器到期时, PCRF向 P-GW提供更新的 PCC规则, 其中更新的 PCC 规则不包含终呼侧终端更新前的端口号的流描述信息, 而只包括终呼侧终 端更新后的端口号的流描述信息 (即 PCRF指示 P-GW关闭终呼侧终端更 新前的端口号)。 P-GW执行承载操作。 In other embodiments, when the PCRF provides the PCC rule to the P-GW in step 305, the P-GW starts the delay timer (the timing of the delay timer depends on the network configuration), when the delayed timer is started At the time, the PCRF provides updated PCC rules to the P-GW, where the updated PCC The rule does not include the flow description information of the port number before the terminal of the terminal is updated, but only the flow description information of the port number after the terminal of the terminal is updated (ie, the PCRF indicates the port number before the P-GW closes the terminal of the terminal. ). The P-GW performs a bearer operation.
实施例 3  Example 3
图 3是本发明的在业务进行过程中, 更新媒体面的端口号, 实现业务 连续性的流程图, 其描述如下:  FIG. 3 is a flow chart of updating the port number of the media plane and realizing business continuity during the process of the service according to the present invention, and the description thereof is as follows:
起呼侧终端 UE1和终呼侧终端 UE2进行通信,其媒体面地址和端口号 如下: 起呼侧终端接收地址 Addressll , 端口号 Portll , 终呼侧终端接收地 址 Address21 , 端口号 Port21。 在某个时候, UE1决定更改媒体面接收端口 号为 Portl2。  The calling side terminal UE1 and the terminating side terminal UE2 communicate, and the media plane address and port number are as follows: the calling side terminal receiving address Addressll, the port number Portll, the terminating side terminal receiving address Address21, the port number Port21. At some point, UE1 decides to change the media plane receiving port number to Portl2.
步驟 401-步驟 408与步驟 201-步驟 208相同。  Step 401 - Step 408 is the same as step 201 - step 208.
步驟 409: P-GW检测到目的端口号为 Port22的业务数据流, P-GW从 该业务数据流对应的 PCC 规则的流描述信息中删除 UE2 的接收端口 Port21 ;  Step 409: The P-GW detects the service data flow whose destination port number is Port22, and the P-GW deletes the receiving port Port21 of the UE2 from the flow description information of the PCC rule corresponding to the service data flow;
此后, P-GW将不允许目的端口是 Port21 的下行业务数据流, 或源端 口号是 Port21的上行业务数据流通过。  After that, the P-GW will not allow the destination service port to be the downlink service data flow of Port 21 or the uplink service data flow whose source port number is Port 21.
实施例 4  Example 4
图 5是本发明的在业务进行过程中, 更新媒体面的 IP地址, 实现业务 连续性的流程图, 其描述如下:  FIG. 5 is a flow chart of updating the IP address of the media plane and realizing business continuity during the progress of the service according to the present invention, and the description thereof is as follows:
起呼侧终端 UE1和终呼侧终端 UE2进行通信,其媒体面地址和端口号 如下: 起呼侧终端接收地址 Addressll , 端口号 Portll , 终呼侧终端接收地 址 Address21 , 端口号 Port21。 在某个时候, UE1决定更改媒体面的地址为 Address 12, 接收端口号为 Portl2。  The calling side terminal UE1 and the terminating side terminal UE2 communicate, and the media plane address and port number are as follows: the calling side terminal receiving address Addressll, the port number Portll, the terminating side terminal receiving address Address21, the port number Port21. At some point, UE1 decides to change the address of the media plane to Address 12 and the receiving port number to Portl2.
步驟 501 : P-CSCF收到 IMS更新消息, 即 SDP offer,起呼侧终端 UE1 请求更改媒体面的地址从 Addressll到 Addressl2 ,更改接收端口号从 Portl 1 更改为 Portl2; Step 501: The P-CSCF receives the IMS update message, that is, the SDP offer, and the calling side terminal UE1 requests to change the address of the media plane from Addressll to Addressl2, and changes the receiving port number from Portl1. Change to Portl2;
步驟 502: P-CSCF将消息前转给 UE2;  Step 502: The P-CSCF forwards the message to the UE2.
步驟 503: UE2向 P-CSCF返回 IMS OK消息, 即 SDP Answer, 通知 对端 UE2的媒体面接收端口号从 Port21更改为 Port22;  Step 503: UE2 returns an IMS OK message to the P-CSCF, that is, SDP Answer, notifying that the media plane receiving port number of the UE2 is changed from Port21 to Port22;
步驟 504: P-CSCF向 PCRF提供业务信息, 其中携带新的流描述信息, Step 504: The P-CSCF provides service information to the PCRF, where the new flow description information is carried.
Address 11更改为 Addressl 2, Portll更改为 Portl2, Port21更改为 Port22; 步驟 505-步驟 511与步驟 205-步驟 211相同。 Address 11 is changed to Addressl 2, Portll is changed to Portl2, Port21 is changed to Port22; Step 505-Step 511 is the same as Step 205-Step 211.
实施例 5  Example 5
图 6是本发明的在业务进行过程中, 更新媒体面的 IP地址, 实现业务 连续性的流程图, 其描述如下:  6 is a flow chart of updating the IP address of the media plane and realizing business continuity during the progress of the service according to the present invention, which is described as follows:
起呼侧终端 UE1和终呼侧终端 UE2进行通信,其媒体面地址和端口号 如下: 起呼侧终端接收地址 Addressl 1 , 端口号 Portll , 终呼侧终端接收地 址 Address21 , 端口号 Port21。 在某个时候, UE1决定更改媒体面的地址为 Address 12, 接收端口号为 Portl2。  The calling side terminal UE1 and the terminating side terminal UE2 communicate, and the media plane address and port number are as follows: the calling side terminal receiving address Addressl 1 , the port number Portll , the terminating side terminal receiving address Address 21 , the port number Port 21 . At some point, UE1 decides to change the address of the media plane to Address 12 and the receiving port number to Portl2.
步驟 601至步驟 604与步驟 501至步驟 504相同;  Steps 601 to 604 are the same as steps 501 to 504;
步驟 605至步驟 610与步驟 305至步驟 310相同。  Steps 605 through 610 are the same as steps 305 through 310.
在其他实施例中, PCRF在步驟 605向 P-GW提供 PCC规则时, P-GW 启动延时定时器(该延时定时器的定时时长取决于网络配置), 当启动的延 时定时器到期时, PCRF向 P-GW提供更新的 PCC规则, 其中更新的 PCC 规则不包含终呼侧终端更新前的端口号的流描述信息, 而只包括终呼侧终 端更新后的端口号的流描述信息 (即 PCRF指示 P-GW关闭终呼侧终端更 新前的端口号)。 P-GW执行承载操作。  In other embodiments, when the PCRF provides the PCC rule to the P-GW in step 605, the P-GW starts the delay timer (the timing of the delay timer depends on the network configuration), when the delayed timer is started The PCRF provides an updated PCC rule to the P-GW, where the updated PCC rule does not include the flow description information of the port number before the terminal of the terminal is updated, but only the flow description of the port number after the terminal of the terminal is updated. Information (ie, the PCRF indicates that the P-GW closes the port number before the terminal of the terminal-side terminal is updated). The P-GW performs a bearer operation.
实施例 6  Example 6
图 7是本发明的在业务进行过程中, 更新媒体面的 IP地址, 实现业务 连续性的流程图, 其描述如下: 起呼侧终端 UE1和终呼侧终端 UE2进行通信,其媒体面地址和端口号 如下: 起呼侧终端接收地址 Addressll , 端口号 Portll , 终呼侧终端接收地 址 Address21 , 端口号 Port21。 在某个时候, UE1决定更改媒体面的地址为 Address 12, 接收端口号为 Portl2。 FIG. 7 is a flow chart of updating the IP address of the media plane and realizing business continuity during the process of the service according to the present invention, and the description thereof is as follows: The calling side terminal UE1 and the terminating side terminal UE2 communicate, and the media plane address and port number are as follows: the calling side terminal receiving address Addressll, the port number Portll, the terminating side terminal receiving address Address21, and the port number Port21. At some point, UE1 decides to change the address of the media plane to Address 12 and the receiving port number to Portl2.
步驟 701至步驟 704与步驟 501至步驟 504相同;  Step 701 to step 704 are the same as steps 501 to 504;
步驟 705至步驟 709与步驟 405至步驟 409相同。  Steps 705 to 709 are the same as steps 405 to 409.
上述所有实施例中 ,终呼侧接入网系统以 EPS ( Evolved Packet System, 演进的分组系统)为例。 由于 IMS是与接入无关的, 因此接入网系统可以 为任何分组系统(如 GPRS ( General Packet Radio System, 通用分组无线系 统)、 UMTS ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, 通用移动通讯 系统)。因此上述实施例中的 P-GW,也可以是其他分组数据网关(如 GGSN ( GRPS Gateway Supporting Node, GPRS网关支持节点), PDG ( Packet Data Gateway, 分组数据网关 )等)。  In all the above embodiments, the terminating side access network system uses an EPS (Evolved Packet System) as an example. Since the IMS is independent of access, the access network system can be any packet system (such as GPRS (General Packet Radio System), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System). The P-GW in the example may also be another packet data gateway (such as a GGSN (GRPS Gateway Supporting Node), a PDG (Packet Data Gateway), or the like).
本发明提供的一种媒体面更新过程中实现业务连续性的系统, 该系统 应用于接入无关的基于 IP的通讯网络中的媒体面的 IP地址和 /或端口号更 新过程, 包括: 终呼侧 P-GW、 终呼侧 PCRF和终呼侧 P-CSCF; 其中, 终呼侧 P-CSCF, 用于在接收到终呼侧终端通知更新媒体面端口号的应 答消息后, 向终呼侧 PCRF提供携带新的流描述信息的业务信息;  The present invention provides a system for implementing service continuity in a media plane update process, which is applied to an IP address and/or port number update process of a media plane in an access-independent IP-based communication network, including: a side P-GW, a terminating side PCRF, and a terminating side P-CSCF; wherein, the terminating side P-CSCF is configured to: after receiving the response message of the terminal side terminal to update the media port number, to the terminating side The PCRF provides service information carrying new flow description information;
终呼侧 PCRF, 用于指示终呼侧 P-GW打开新端口;  a terminal call side PCRF, configured to indicate that the terminal side P-GW opens a new port;
终呼侧 P-GW, 用于在起呼侧完成相应的 载更新之前, 同时允许目的 端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口 为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过; 及在起呼 侧完成相应的承载更新后, 关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号。  The terminating side P-GW is configured to allow the destination port to be the downlink service data flow before and after the update of the terminal number of the terminating terminal, or the source port is the terminating side before completing the corresponding loading update on the calling side. The uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminal is passed; and after the corresponding bearer update is completed on the originating side, the port number before the update of the terminal side terminal is closed.
所述终呼侧 P-CSCF, 还用于在接收到起呼侧 P-CSCF反馈的确认消息 后, 向终呼侧 PCRF发送携带删除终呼侧终端更新前的端口号的业务信息; 所述终呼侧 PCRF,还用于指示所述终呼侧 P-GW关闭终呼侧终端更新 前的端口号; The terminal-side P-CSCF is further configured to: after receiving the acknowledgement message fed back by the calling-side P-CSCF, send the service information carrying the port number before the terminal-end terminal update is deleted to the terminal-side PCRF; The terminal-side PCRF is further configured to instruct the terminal-side P-GW to close a port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated;
所述终呼侧 P-GW在关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号后, 只允许目的 端口为终呼侧终端更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流或源端口为终呼侧终 端更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过。  After the terminal number of the terminal-side terminal is updated, the terminal-side P-GW only allows the destination port to be the downlink service data stream of the port number after the terminal-side terminal is updated, or the source port is the terminal-side terminal after the terminal is updated. The upstream traffic of the port number passes.
终呼侧 P-GW, 还用于在依据所述终呼侧 PCRF的指示打开新端口时, 启动一延时定时器; 在所述延时定时器定时时间内, 允许目的端口为终呼 侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终 端更新前和更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过; 在所述延时定时器超 时后, 关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号。  The terminating side P-GW is further configured to: when a new port is opened according to the indication of the terminal call side PCRF, start a delay timer; during the timeout period of the delay timer, allow the destination port to be the terminating side The downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminal, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated; after the delay timer expires, the terminal is closed. The port number before the caller terminal is updated.
终呼侧 P-GW,还用于检测是否接收到以终呼侧终端的新端口号为目的 端口的业务数据流, 当检测到以新端口号为目的端口的业务数据流时, 关 闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号。  The P-GW of the terminating side is further configured to detect whether the service data flow with the new port number of the terminating terminal is received as the destination port, and when the service data flow with the new port number as the destination port is detected, the terminal call is closed. The port number before the update of the side terminal.
所述 P-GW包括: 管理模块, 用于在接入无关的基于 IP的通讯网络中 时, 媒体面的 IP地址和 /或端口号的更新过程中, 起呼侧完成相应的承载更 新之前, 同时打开终呼侧终端的更新前后的端口号, 当起呼侧完成相应的 承载更新后, 关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号。  The P-GW includes: a management module, configured to update, during an access-independent IP-based communication network, an IP address and/or a port number of the media plane, before the calling side completes the corresponding bearer update, At the same time, the port number before and after the update of the terminal end terminal is opened. When the originating side completes the corresponding bearer update, the port number before the update of the terminating side terminal is closed.
所述管理模块, 具体用于收到终呼侧 PCRF发来的打开新端口的指示 后, 同时允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的下行业务 数据流, 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的上行业务数据 流通过。  The management module is specifically configured to: after receiving the indication of opening a new port sent by the terminal-side PCRF, the destination port is the downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the source port. The uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminal end terminal is passed.
所述管理模块, 具体用于收到终呼侧 PCRF发来的删除新端口的指示 后, 关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号, 只允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新 后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新后的端口号的 上行业务数据流通过。 所述 P-GW还包括: 定时模块, 用于接收管理模块发来的通知开启延 时定时器, 以及当延时定时器超时, 通知管理模块延时定时器超时; 相应 的, 所述管理模块, 还用于当依据所述终呼侧 PCRF的指示打开新端口时, 通知定时模块启动延时定时器, 在所述延时定时器定时时间内, 允许目的 端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口 为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过, 在所述延 时定时器超时后, 关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号。 The management module is specifically configured to: after receiving the indication of deleting the new port sent by the terminal-side PCRF, close the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated, and only allow the destination port to be the port number of the terminal-end terminal after the update. The downlink service data flow or the uplink service data flow whose source port is the port number updated by the terminating side terminal passes. The P-GW further includes: a timing module, configured to receive a notification start delay timer sent by the management module, and notify the management module that the delay timer expires when the delay timer expires; correspondingly, the management module And when the new port is opened according to the indication of the terminal-side PCRF, the notification timing module starts a delay timer, and within the timeout period of the delay timer, the destination port is allowed to be the terminal before the terminal-end terminal is updated. The downlink service data flow of the updated port number, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated, and after the delay timer expires, the terminal end terminal update is closed. The previous port number.
所述 P-GW还包括: 检测模块, 用于检测是否接收到以终呼侧终端的 新端口号为目的端口的业务数据流, 当检测到以新端口号为目的端口的业 务数据流时, 通知管理模块关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号; 相应的, 所述管理模块, 还用于根据检测模块发来的通知, 关闭终呼侧终端的更新 前的端口号。  The P-GW further includes: a detecting module, configured to detect whether a service data flow with the new port number of the terminating terminal is used as the destination port, and when the service data flow with the new port number as the destination port is detected, The notification management module closes the port number before the update of the terminating terminal. Correspondingly, the management module is further configured to close the port number before the update of the terminating terminal according to the notification sent by the detecting module.
当然, 本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质 的情况下, 熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和 变形, 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范 围。  Of course, the present invention may be embodied in various other various modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种媒体面更新过程中实现业务连续性的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 方法包括:  A method for implementing business continuity in a media surface update process, the method comprising:
在接入无关的基于互联网协议 IP的通讯网络时, 媒体面的 IP地址和 / 或端口号的更新过程中 , 终呼侧网关 P-GW在起呼侧完成相应的承载更新 之前, 同时打开终呼侧终端的更新前后的端口号, 当起呼侧完成相应的 载更新后, 终呼侧网关再关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号。  When accessing an unrelated Internet Protocol IP-based communication network, during the update of the IP address and/or port number of the media plane, the terminating side gateway P-GW opens the terminal at the same time before completing the corresponding bearer update on the calling side. The port number before and after the update of the caller terminal. After the caller side completes the corresponding update, the terminating side gateway then closes the port number before the update of the terminating terminal.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终呼侧 P-GW在起 呼侧完成相应的 载更新之前, 同时打开终呼侧终端的更新前后的端口号 的步驟具体为:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of the terminal-side P-GW opening the port number before and after the update of the terminal-side terminal simultaneously before completing the corresponding update on the calling-side side is specifically :
在终呼侧代理呼叫会话控制功能 P-CSCF接收到终呼侧终端通知更新 媒体面端口号的应答消息后, 向终呼侧策略计费规则功能 PCRF提供携带 新的流描述信息的业务信息;  After the terminal-side proxy call session control function P-CSCF receives the response message of the terminal-side terminal notification to update the media port number, the terminal-side policy charging rule function PCRF provides the service information carrying the new flow description information;
终呼侧 PCRF指示所述终呼侧 P-GW打开新端口;  The terminating side PCRF instructs the terminating side P-GW to open a new port;
终呼侧 P-GW 同时允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口 号的下行业务数据流, 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的 上行业务数据流通过。  The P-GW of the terminating side allows the destination port to be the downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the source port is the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal. by.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述当起呼侧完成相应 的承载更新后, 终呼侧 P-GW再关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号的步驟 具体为:  The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the calling party completes the corresponding bearer update, the step of the terminal-side P-GW to close the port number before the update of the terminating terminal is specifically :
当终呼侧 P-CSCF接收到起呼侧 P-CSCF反馈的确认消息后,向终呼侧 PCRF发送携带删除终呼侧终端更新前的端口号的业务信息;  After receiving the acknowledgement message fed back by the calling side P-CSCF, the terminal-side P-CSCF sends the service information carrying the port number before the terminal-end terminal update is deleted to the terminal-side PCRF;
所述终呼侧 PCRF指示所述终呼侧 P-GW关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端 口号, 终呼侧 P-GW只允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新后的端口号的下行 业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通 过。 The terminal-side PCRF indicates that the terminal-side P-GW closes the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated, and the terminal-side P-GW only allows the destination port to be the downlink service data of the port number after the terminal-side terminal is updated. The flow, or source port is the upstream service data circulation of the port number after the terminal of the terminal is updated. Over.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述当起呼侧完成相应 的承载更新后, 终呼侧 P-GW再关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号的步驟 具体为:  The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the calling party completes the corresponding bearer update, the step of the terminal-side P-GW re-closing the port number before the update of the terminating terminal is specifically: :
当终呼侧 P-GW依据所述终呼侧 PCRF的指示打开新端口时, 终呼侧 When the terminating side P-GW opens a new port according to the indication of the terminal side PCRF, the terminating side
P-GW启动延时定时器; P-GW starts the delay timer;
在所述延时定时器定时时间内, 终呼侧 P-GW允许目的端口为终呼侧 终端更新前和更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终端 更新前和更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过;  During the timeout period of the delay timer, the terminating side P-GW allows the destination port to be the downlink service data stream of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the source port is the pre-update of the terminating terminal. The uplink service data flow of the updated port number is passed;
在所述延时定时器超时后, 终呼侧 P-GW关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端 口号。  After the delay timer expires, the terminal-side P-GW turns off the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述当起呼侧完成相应 的承载更新后, 终呼侧 P-GW再关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号的的步 驟具体为:  The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the calling party completes the corresponding bearer update, the step of the terminal-side P-GW re-closing the port number before the update of the terminating terminal is specifically For:
终呼侧 P-GW检测是否接收到以终呼侧终端的新端口号为目的端口的 业务数据流, 当检测到以新端口号为目的端口的业务数据流时, 终呼侧 P-GW关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号。  The P-GW on the terminating side detects whether the service data stream with the new port number of the terminating terminal is the destination port. When the service data stream with the new port number as the destination port is detected, the terminating side P-GW is closed. The port number before the update of the terminating side terminal.
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述当起呼侧完成相应 的承载更新后, 终呼侧 P-GW再关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号的步驟 具体为:  The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the calling party completes the corresponding bearer update, the step of the terminal-side P-GW re-closing the port number before the update of the terminating terminal is specifically: :
当所述终呼侧 PCRF指示所述终呼侧网关打开新端口时, 所述终呼侧 PCRF启动一延时定时器;  When the terminating side PCRF indicates that the terminating side gateway opens a new port, the terminating side PCRF starts a delay timer;
在所述延时定时器超时后, 所述终呼侧 PCRF指示所述终呼侧 P-GW 关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号。  After the delay timer expires, the terminating side PCRF instructs the terminal-side P-GW to close the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated.
7、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终呼侧 PCRF指示所 述终呼侧 P-GW打开新端口的方法具体为: 所述终呼侧 PCRF向所述终呼 侧网关提供的更新的策略计费和控制 PCC规则; 7. The method according to claim 2, wherein the terminal call side PCRF indication station The method for the terminal-side P-GW to open a new port is specifically: the updated policy charging and controlling PCC rules provided by the terminating side PCRF to the terminating side gateway;
其中, 所述 PCC规则包含更新后端口号的流描述信息。  The PCC rule includes flow description information of the updated port number.
8、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终呼侧 PCRF指示所 述终呼侧网关关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号的方法具体为: 所述终呼侧 The method according to claim 3, wherein the method for the terminal-side PCRF to indicate that the terminal-side gateway closes the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated is:
PCRF向所述终呼侧网关提供的更新的 PCC规则; 其中, 所述 PCC规则不 包含更新前端口号的流描述信息。 The updated PCC rule provided by the PCRF to the terminating side gateway; wherein the PCC rule does not include flow description information of the port number before the update.
9、 一种媒体面更新过程中实现业务连续性的系统, 该系统应用于接入 无关的基于 IP的通讯网络中的媒体面的 IP地址和 /或端口号更新过程, 其 特征在于, 该系统包括: 终呼侧 P-GW、 终呼侧 PCRF和终呼侧 P-CSCF; 其中,  9. A system for implementing business continuity in a media face update process, the system being applied to an IP address and/or port number update process of a media face in an unrelated IP-based communication network, characterized in that the system The method includes: a terminating side P-GW, a terminating side PCRF, and a terminating side P-CSCF; wherein
终呼侧 P-CSCF, 用于在接收到终呼侧终端通知更新媒体面端口号的应 答消息后, 向终呼侧 PCRF提供携带新的流描述信息的业务信息;  The terminal-side P-CSCF is configured to: after receiving the response message of the terminal-side terminal to update the media port number, provide the service information carrying the new flow description information to the terminal-side PCRF;
终呼侧 PCRF, 用于收到终呼侧 P-CSCF发来的业务信息后, 指示终呼 侧 P-GW打开新端口;  The terminal-side PCRF is configured to: after receiving the service information sent by the P-CSCF on the terminating side, instruct the terminal-side P-GW to open a new port;
终呼侧 P-GW, 用于收到终呼侧 PCRF发来打开新端口的指示后,在起 呼侧完成相应的 载更新之前, 同时允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新前和 更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新 后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过; 及在起呼侧完成相应的承载更新后, 关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号。  The terminal-side P-GW is configured to receive the indication that the terminal-side PCRF sends a new port, and before the call-side completes the corresponding update, and allows the destination port to be the pre-update and the updated after the terminal-side terminal is updated. The downlink service data flow of the port number, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated; and after the corresponding bearer update is completed on the originating side, the update of the terminal end terminal is closed. The previous port number.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于,  10. The system of claim 9 wherein:
所述终呼侧 P-CSCF, 还用于在接收到起呼侧 P-CSCF反馈的确认消息 后, 向终呼侧 PCRF发送携带删除终呼侧终端更新前的端口号的业务信息; 所述终呼侧 PCRF,还用于指示所述终呼侧 P-GW关闭终呼侧终端更新 前的端口号; 所述终呼侧 P-GW,还用于根据终呼侧 PCRF发来的指示关闭终呼侧终 端更新前的端口号后, 只允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新后的端口号的下 行业务数据流或源端口为终呼侧终端更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通 过。 The terminal-side P-CSCF is further configured to: after receiving the acknowledgement message fed back by the calling-side P-CSCF, send, to the terminating-end PCRF, service information that carries the port number before the terminal-end terminal update is deleted; The terminal-side PCRF is further configured to instruct the terminal-side P-GW to close the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated; The terminating side P-GW is further configured to: after the port number before the terminal end of the terminal is updated, the destination port is allowed to be the downlink service of the port number after the terminal of the terminal is updated. The data stream or the source port is the uplink service data stream of the port number updated by the terminating side terminal.
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于,  11. The system of claim 9 wherein:
终呼侧 P-GW, 还用于在依据所述终呼侧 PCRF的指示打开新端口时, 启动一延时定时器; 在所述延时定时器定时时间内, 允许目的端口为终呼 侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终 端更新前和更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过; 在所述延时定时器超 时后, 关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号。  The terminating side P-GW is further configured to: when a new port is opened according to the indication of the terminal call side PCRF, start a delay timer; during the timeout period of the delay timer, allow the destination port to be the terminating side The downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminal, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated; after the delay timer expires, the terminal is closed. The port number before the caller terminal is updated.
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于,  12. The system of claim 9 wherein:
终呼侧 P-GW,还用于检测是否接收到以终呼侧终端的新端口号为目的 端口的业务数据流, 当检测到以新端口号为目的端口的业务数据流时, 关 闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号。  The P-GW of the terminating side is further configured to detect whether the service data flow with the new port number of the terminating terminal is received as the destination port, and when the service data flow with the new port number as the destination port is detected, the terminal call is closed. The port number before the update of the side terminal.
13、 一种 P-GW, 其特征在于, 所述 P-GW包括: 管理模块, 用于在接 入无关的基于 IP的通讯网络中时, 媒体面的 IP地址和 /或端口号的更新过 程中, 起呼侧完成相应的承载更新之前, 同时打开终呼侧终端的更新前后 的端口号, 当起呼侧完成相应的 载更新后, 关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的 端口号。  13. A P-GW, the P-GW comprising: a management module, configured to update an IP address and/or a port number of a media plane when accessing an unrelated IP-based communication network Before the caller side completes the corresponding bearer update, the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal is opened at the same time. After the caller side completes the corresponding update, the port number before the update of the terminating terminal is closed.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的 P-GW, 其特征在于,  14. The P-GW according to claim 13, wherein:
所述管理模块, 具体用于收到终呼侧 PCRF发来的打开新端口的指示 后, 同时允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的下行业务 数据流, 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的上行业务数据 流通过。  The management module is specifically configured to: after receiving the indication of opening a new port sent by the terminal-side PCRF, the destination port is the downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the source port. The uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminal end terminal is passed.
15、 根据权利要求 13所述的 P-GW, 其特征在于, 所述管理模块, 具体用于收到终呼侧 PCRF发来的删除新端口的指示 后, 关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号, 只允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新 后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新后的端口号的 上行业务数据流通过。 15. The P-GW according to claim 13, wherein: The management module is specifically configured to: after receiving the indication of deleting the new port sent by the terminal-side PCRF, close the port number before the terminal-side terminal is updated, and only allow the destination port to be the port number of the terminal-end terminal after the update. The downlink service data flow or the uplink service data flow whose source port is the port number updated by the terminating side terminal passes.
16、根据权利要求 13所述的 P-GW, 其特征在于, 所述 P-GW还包括: 定时模块, 用于接收管理模块发来的通知开启延时定时器, 以及当延时定 时器超时, 通知管理模块延时定时器超时;  The P-GW according to claim 13, wherein the P-GW further includes: a timing module, configured to receive a notification start delay timer sent by the management module, and when the delay timer expires , the notification management module delay timer expires;
相应的, 所述管理模块, 还用于当依据所述终呼侧 PCRF 的指示打开 新端口时, 通知定时模块启动延时定时器, 在所述延时定时器定时时间内, 允许目的端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的下行业务数据流、 或源端口为终呼侧终端更新前和更新后的端口号的上行业务数据流通过, 在所述延时定时器超时后, 关闭终呼侧终端更新前的端口号。  Correspondingly, the management module is further configured to: when the new port is opened according to the indication of the terminal call side PCRF, notify the timing module to start a delay timer, where the destination port is allowed to be within the timeout period of the delay timer The downlink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the terminating terminal, or the uplink service data flow of the port number before and after the update of the source port is updated after the delay timer expires. , Close the port number before the terminal of the terminal is updated.
17、根据权利要求 13所述的 P-GW, 其特征在于, 所述 P-GW还包括: 检测模块, 用于检测是否接收到以终呼侧终端的新端口号为目的端口的业 务数据流, 当检测到以新端口号为目的端口的业务数据流时, 通知管理模 块关闭终呼侧终端的更新前的端口号;  The P-GW according to claim 13, wherein the P-GW further includes: a detecting module, configured to detect whether a service data flow with a new port number of the terminating terminal is received as a destination port When the service data flow with the new port number as the destination port is detected, the notification management module closes the port number before the update of the terminal side terminal;
相应的, 所述管理模块, 还用于根据检测模块发来的通知, 关闭终呼 侧终端的更新前的端口号。  Correspondingly, the management module is further configured to: close the port number before the update of the terminal end terminal according to the notification sent by the detecting module.
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