WO2013080879A1 - Optical pickup device - Google Patents
Optical pickup device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013080879A1 WO2013080879A1 PCT/JP2012/080285 JP2012080285W WO2013080879A1 WO 2013080879 A1 WO2013080879 A1 WO 2013080879A1 JP 2012080285 W JP2012080285 W JP 2012080285W WO 2013080879 A1 WO2013080879 A1 WO 2013080879A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- objective lens
- pickup device
- optical pickup
- reflecting member
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1362—Mirrors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/22—Apparatus or processes for the manufacture of optical heads, e.g. assembly
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B2007/0003—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier
- G11B2007/0006—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier adapted for scanning different types of carrier, e.g. CD & DVD
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1372—Lenses
- G11B7/1374—Objective lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1372—Lenses
- G11B7/1376—Collimator lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1392—Means for controlling the beam wavefront, e.g. for correction of aberration
- G11B7/13925—Means for controlling the beam wavefront, e.g. for correction of aberration active, e.g. controlled by electrical or mechanical means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compatible optical pickup device using a plurality of objective lenses.
- an optical pickup device that can handle different types of optical disks.
- compatible optical pickup devices that are compatible with CD (Compact Disc), DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), and BD (Blu-ray Disc) have been developed.
- two objective lenses can be arranged in order to realize different numerical apertures.
- the optical pickup device is equipped with two optical systems (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Each of the two optical systems includes a laser light source, a rising mirror, and an objective lens. Laser beams emitted from the two laser light sources are respectively guided to corresponding objective lenses by corresponding rising mirrors.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an optical pickup device capable of realizing miniaturization of the optical pickup device while properly accommodating different optical systems.
- the first aspect of the present invention relates to an optical pickup device.
- An optical pickup device includes a first laser light source that emits a first laser light, a second laser light source that emits a second laser light, and the first laser light to a first disk.
- a first objective lens that converges on the second disk, and a second laser beam that converges the second laser light on the second disk and that is disposed closer to the inner periphery of the second disk than the first objective lens.
- Objective plate and a plate-like first reflection that reflects the first laser beam incident along the first incident axis in a direction along the first emission axis and enters the first objective lens.
- the second laser light incident along the second incident axis and along the second incident axis inclined from the first incident axis in an in-plane direction of a plane perpendicular to the member and the first emission axis A plate-like second reflecting member that reflects in the direction and enters the second objective lens; Provided.
- the first reflecting member has a shape in which an edge adjacent to the second reflecting member is separated from the second emission axis.
- the second reflecting member is formed.
- the second laser light reflected along the emission axis is less likely to be blocked by the first reflecting member.
- the 1st reflective member can be made to approach the 2nd reflective member, and an optical system can be installed so that the 1st and 2nd outgoing axis may be brought close to each other. Thereby, size reduction of an optical pick-up apparatus is realizable.
- the first reflecting member may have a shape in which a side surface adjacent to the second reflecting member of a rectangular parallelepiped having a predetermined thickness is cut into a flat shape.
- the first reflecting member has a parallelogram outline. If it carries out like this, a 1st reflective member can be acquired by cutting out easily from a raw plate without waste, and the cost of a 1st reflective member can be held down.
- the first reflecting member is rotated in such a manner that an edge of the first reflecting member placed on the installation surface of the housing accommodating the optical system is separated from the second emission axis. It can be set as the structure installed in the said installation surface. If it carries out like this, the 2nd laser beam reflected along the 2nd output axis will become still more difficult to be interrupted by the 1st reflective member. As a result, the optical system can be installed so that the first and second emission axes can be brought closer to each other.
- the optical pickup device advances along the second incident axis.
- the first reflecting member may be installed on the installation surface so as to enter a gap between the light beam portion of the second laser beam and the installation surface. If it carries out like this, the 1st and 2nd reflection member can be installed, without the edge part of a 1st reflection member interrupting
- a recess having a thin side wall is formed on a side wall that forms a boundary on the inner peripheral side of the first and second disks of the housing that houses the optical system.
- the second reflecting member may be installed in the housing so as to be accommodated in the recess.
- the first disc may be a Blu-ray disc
- the second disc may be a digital bar sail disc.
- the first objective lens is positioned at a position in accordance with the Blu-ray Disc standard.
- the second reflecting member can be installed in a limited installation space on the inner circumference side of the disc from the first objective lens.
- the second aspect of the present invention relates to an optical pickup device.
- An optical pickup device includes a first laser light source that emits a first laser light, a second laser light source that emits a second laser light, and the first laser light to a first disk.
- a first objective lens that converges on the second disk, and a second laser beam that converges the second laser light on the second disk and that is disposed closer to the inner periphery of the second disk than the first objective lens.
- Objective plate and a plate-like first reflection that reflects the first laser beam incident along the first incident axis in a direction along the first emission axis and enters the first objective lens.
- the second laser light incident along the second incident axis and along the second incident axis inclined from the first incident axis in an in-plane direction of a plane perpendicular to the member and the first emission axis A plate-like second reflecting member that reflects in the direction and enters the second objective lens; Provided.
- the first reflecting member is rotated in such a manner that an edge of the first reflecting member placed on the installation surface of the housing that houses the optical system is separated from the second emission axis. , Installed on the installation surface.
- the second laser light reflected along the second emission axis is less likely to be blocked by the first reflecting member.
- the 1st reflective member can be made to approach the 2nd reflective member, and an optical system can be installed so that the 1st and 2nd outgoing axis may be brought close to each other. Thereby, size reduction of an optical pick-up apparatus is realizable.
- an optical pickup device capable of realizing downsizing of the optical pickup device while appropriately accommodating different optical systems.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an optical pickup device according to a first embodiment.
- 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an optical pickup device according to a first embodiment and a diagram illustrating the vicinity of a rising mirror. It is a figure explaining the shape of the raising mirror which concerns on Example 1, and a side view of the raising mirror installed in the housing. It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of a raising mirror and a light beam when a raising mirror which concerns on a comparative example is used, and a figure which shows the positional relationship of a raising mirror and a housing.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a rotation state of a rising mirror according to a second embodiment and a diagram illustrating the vicinity of the rising mirror. It is a side view of the raising mirror installed in the housing which concerns on Example 2.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a specific configuration example of an optical pickup device according to a second embodiment. It is the figure which expanded the part of the housing in which the raising mirror which concerns on Example 2 is installed. It is a figure which shows the shape of the raising mirror which concerns on the example of a change.
- the present invention is applied to an optical pickup device that irradiates a CD (Compact Disc), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), and a BD (Blu-ray Disc) with laser light.
- a CD Compact Disc
- DVD Digital Versatile Disc
- BD Blu-ray Disc
- the BD objective lens is an objective lens that appropriately converges a laser beam having a wavelength of about 400 nm (hereinafter referred to as “BD light”) guided from a BD optical system corresponding to the BD onto a BD recording layer. It is.
- the CD / DVD objective lens is a laser beam having a wavelength of about 780 nm (hereinafter referred to as “CD light”) derived from a CD / DVD optical system compatible with both CD and DVD, and a laser having a wavelength of about 650 nm. It is an objective lens that properly converges light (hereinafter referred to as “DVD light”) onto the recording layers of CD and DVD, respectively.
- a BD objective lens and a CD / DVD objective lens are arranged in order from the center of the turntable toward the outside.
- the center of the turntable, the BD objective lens, and the CD / DVD objective lens are aligned on the same straight line when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the disc.
- the innermost circumferential position of the track is determined by the standard. For this reason, when the optical pickup device is positioned at the position closest to the turntable, each objective lens needs to be positioned at the innermost track position of the corresponding disk or at the inner side thereof.
- the innermost track position of the track is the innermost side of BD among BD, DVD and CD. Therefore, the distance from the center of the turntable to the BD objective lens when the optical pickup device is positioned in the innermost direction is the distance from the center of the BD to the innermost track position of the BD (“predetermined value r”). ) It is necessary to do the following.
- the BD objective lens is arranged so that the distance from the center of the turntable to the BD objective lens is smaller than a predetermined value r, and the BD optical system is adapted to the position of the BD objective lens.
- the CD / DVD objective lens and the CD / DVD optical system are arranged outside the space occupied by the BD objective lens and the BD optical system.
- the BD optical system requires a mechanism for correcting aberrations, the occupied space tends to be large. For this reason, it is difficult to secure an arrangement space for the BD optical system on the inner side than the CD / DVD optical system. If the arrangement space for the BD optical system is secured on the inner side than the CD / DVD optical system, FIG. As shown to (a), the distance from the center of a turntable to the objective lens for CD / DVD becomes large, and an optical pick-up apparatus will become large sized as a result.
- FIG. 1B a layout in which the BD objective lens is arranged outside the CD / DVD objective lens is conceivable.
- the BD optical system that occupies a large space can be arranged outward while the distance from the center of the turntable to the BD objective lens is set to the predetermined value r, so that the optical pickup device can be downsized. It becomes possible.
- Examples 1 and 2 below when the BD objective lens is disposed outside the CD / DVD objective lens, the BD objective lens is disposed within a distance of a predetermined value r from the center of the turntable, An optical pickup device is shown in which a CD / DVD objective lens can be arranged between the center of a turntable and a BD objective lens.
- FIG. 2 and 3 (a) are diagrams schematically showing an optical pickup device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view when the optical system is viewed from the back side
- FIG. 3A is a partial perspective view when the peripheral portion of the objective lens actuator 302 is viewed from the side surface side.
- the optical system of the optical pickup device is divided into an optical system for BD and an optical system for CD / DVD.
- the BD optical system and the CD / DVD optical system are housed in a housing H.
- the optical system for BD includes a semiconductor laser 101, a diffraction grating 102, a polarizing beam splitter 103, a quarter wavelength plate 104, a collimator lens 105, a lens actuator 106, a rising mirror R1, and an objective lens for BD. 107 and a photodetector 108.
- the semiconductor laser 101 emits BD light in the positive Y-axis direction.
- the diffraction grating 102 splits the BD light emitted from the semiconductor laser 101 into a main beam and two sub beams.
- the polarization beam splitter 103 reflects the laser light incident from the diffraction grating 102 side.
- the polarizing beam splitter 103 is a thin parallel plate, and a polarizing film is formed on the incident surface thereof.
- the semiconductor laser 101 is arranged so that the polarization direction of the BD light is S-polarized with respect to the polarization beam splitter 103.
- the quarter wavelength plate 104 converts the BD light reflected by the polarization beam splitter 103 into circularly polarized light, and converts the reflected light from the BD into linearly polarized light that is orthogonal to the polarization direction when traveling toward the BD. As a result, the BD light reflected by the BD passes through the polarization beam splitter 103 and is guided to the photodetector 108.
- the collimator lens 105 converts the laser light reflected by the polarization beam splitter 103 into parallel light.
- the lens actuator 106 drives the collimator lens 105 in the optical axis direction of the collimator lens 105.
- the lens actuator 106 includes a moving member 106a, a shaft 106b, a gear 106c, and a motor 106d.
- the moving member 106 a holds the collimator lens 105.
- the moving member 106 a is supported by the shaft 106 b so as to be movable in the optical axis direction of the collimator lens 105.
- the gear 106c is connected to the drive shaft of the motor 106d and meshes with a gear (not shown) formed on the moving member 106a.
- the collimator lens 105 held by the moving member 106a moves in the optical axis direction.
- the aberration generated in the BD light is corrected by moving the collimator lens 105 according to the control signal.
- the rising mirror R1 reflects the BD light incident from the collimator lens 105 side in a direction toward the BD objective lens 107.
- the reflection region of the BD light is indicated by a broken line, and the center of the reflection region is indicated by a black circle.
- the optical axis A11 of the BD light incident on the rising mirror R1 from the collimator lens 105 side is the X-axis direction and is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- the optical axis A12 of the BD light reflected by the rising mirror R1 and directed to the BD objective lens 107 is the Z-axis direction and is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- the BD objective lens 107 is designed so that the BD light can be properly converged on the recording layer of the BD.
- the BD objective lens 107 is installed so that the optical axis of the BD objective lens 107 is positioned on a straight line extending in the positive direction of the Z axis from the center of the reflection region of the rising mirror R1.
- the BD objective lens 107 is held by a holder 301, and the holder 301 is driven in a focus direction and a tracking direction by an objective lens actuator 302. By driving the holder 301 in this way, the BD objective lens 107 is driven in the focus direction and the tracking direction.
- the reflected light from the BD is converted by the quarter wavelength plate 104 into linearly polarized light that becomes P-polarized light with respect to the polarizing beam splitter 103. Thereby, the reflected light from the BD passes through the polarization beam splitter 103.
- the polarization beam splitter 103 is disposed so as to be inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the optical axis of the BD light. For this reason, astigmatism is introduced into the BD light transmitted through the polarization beam splitter 103 in a converged state.
- the photodetector 108 is provided with a four-divided sensor at a position where the main beam of BD light and two sub beams are irradiated.
- the sensor layout of the photodetector 108 is set so that a reproduction RF signal, a focus error signal, and a tracking error signal are generated by the output from each sensor.
- the CD / DVD optical system includes a semiconductor laser 201, a half mirror 202, a rising mirror R2, a CD / DVD objective lens 203, and a photodetector 204.
- the semiconductor laser 201 includes a laser element that outputs CD light and DVD light in one CAN, and emits CD light and DVD light in the negative X-axis direction.
- the luminous fluxes of the CD light and the DVD light are indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- the half mirror 202 reflects half of the laser light incident from the semiconductor laser 201 side, guides it to the rising mirror R2, and transmits half of the laser light incident from the rising mirror R2 side. To the photodetector 204.
- the rising mirror R2 reflects the CD light and DVD light incident from the half mirror 202 side in a direction toward the CD / DVD objective lens 203.
- the reflection area of the CD light and the DVD light is indicated by a broken line, and the center of the reflection area is indicated by a black circle.
- the optical axis A21 of the CD light and DVD light incident on the rising mirror R2 from the half mirror 202 side is the Y-axis direction and is indicated by a one-dot chain line. Further, it is reflected by the rising mirror R2 and shown toward the CD / DVD objective lens 203.
- the CD / DVD objective lens 203 is designed so that the CD light and the DVD light can be properly converged on the recording layers of the CD and the DVD, respectively.
- the CD / DVD objective lens 203 is installed so that the optical axis of the CD / DVD objective lens 203 is positioned on a straight line extending in the positive direction of the Z axis from the center of the reflection region of the rising mirror R2.
- the CD / DVD objective lens 203 is held by the holder 301.
- the holder 301 is driven, the CD / DVD objective lens 203 is driven in the focus direction and the tracking direction. Is done.
- the photodetector 204 is provided with a four-divided sensor at a position where CD light and DVD light are irradiated.
- the sensor layout of the photodetector 204 is set so that a reproduction RF signal, a focus error signal, and a tracking error signal are generated by the output from each sensor.
- the peripheral portion of the housing H (the portion indicated by hatching) is one step higher than the central portion of the housing H (higher in the Z-axis negative direction side). That is, the housing H has a so-called box shape in which the negative Z-axis direction is opened and a wall is provided around the housing H.
- a mounting area for each member constituting the optical system is formed inside the housing H, including a partition wall extending from the bottom surface or the side wall of the housing H.
- the BD optical system and the CD / DVD optical system are accommodated in a region surrounded by the wall of the housing H.
- Each member constituting the optical system for BD and the optical system for CD / DVD is installed so that the bottom part is placed on the installation surface in each installation area provided in the area surrounded by the wall of the housing H. Is done.
- the center of the turntable, the center of the reflection area of the BD light of the rising mirror R1 (the optical axis of the BD objective lens 107), and the startup The center of the reflection area of the CD light and the DVD light of the mirror R2 (the center of the optical axis of the CD / DVD objective lens 203) is positioned on the same straight line when viewed in the Z-axis direction.
- the housing H has bearings H1 and H2. With the bearings H1 and H2 supported by a shaft (not shown), the housing H is moved inward and outward. As a result, the BD objective lens 107 and the CD / DVD objective lens 203 are moved in the radial direction of the disc.
- the housing H has a wall on the center side of the turntable that is curved in an arc shape, and an outer wall portion H3 and an inner wall portion H4 are formed in the curved portion.
- the outer wall portion H3 is formed in accordance with the outer peripheral shape of the turntable. That is, when the optical pickup device is positioned at the position closest to the turntable (the position in the innermost direction), the outer wall portion H3 faces the outer periphery of the turntable with a predetermined gap.
- the rising mirror R1 and the BD objective lens 107 have a distance from the center of the turntable on the XY plane to the BD objective lens 107 in FIG.
- the housing H is arranged so as to have a predetermined value r. For this reason, the raising mirror R2 needs to be disposed in a slight gap between the outer wall portion H3 and the raising mirror R1.
- a concave portion H4a is formed in the inner wall portion H4 in order to arrange the rising mirror R2. That is, the thickness of the wall formed in the arc shape is reduced in accordance with the shape of the end portion in the inner direction of the rising mirror R2, thereby forming the concave portion H4a recessed in the inner direction in the inner wall portion H4. .
- the end of the rising mirror R2 in the inner direction is positioned at the concave portion H4a.
- the inner end of the rising mirror R2 has a shape as shown below.
- 4 (a) and 4 (b) are diagrams for explaining the shapes of the rising mirrors R1 and R2.
- the rising mirror R1 is made of a plate-like member having eight vertices V11 to V18.
- the contour of the rising mirror R1 is a parallelogram. That is, the rising mirror R1 has a shape in which the vertices V11 and V12 are cut off from the rectangular parallelepiped shape indicated by the dotted line by a plane passing through the vertices V13 and V14, and further the vertices V17 and V18 are cut off by a plane passing through the vertices V15 and V16. .
- the plane consisting of the vertices V11a, V12a, V13 and V14 and the plane consisting of the vertices V15, V16, V17a and V18a are parallel.
- the vertex V11a is located at a position approaching the vertex V15 from the vertex V11
- the vertex V12a is located at a position approaching the vertex V16 from the vertex V12
- the vertex V17a is located at a position approaching the vertex V13 from the vertex V17.
- the vertex V18a is located close to the vertex V14 from the vertex V18.
- the reflecting surface (the surface formed by the vertices V12a, V13, V17a, and V16) and the opposite surface are parallelograms.
- the contour of the reflecting surface and the contour of the opposite surface completely coincide.
- the reflective surface and the opposite surface are parallel to each other.
- the rising mirror R1 is disposed in the housing H in a state where the reflecting surface is tilted 45 degrees so that the reflecting surface faces the positive direction of the Z axis with the Y axis as the rotation axis so that the reflecting surface can sufficiently receive the light beam of BD light.
- the rising mirror R2 is made of a plate-like member having eight vertices V21 to V28.
- the contour of the rising mirror R2 is a parallelogram. That is, the rising mirror R2 has a shape in which the vertices V23 and V24 are cut off from a rectangular parallelepiped shape indicated by a dotted line by a plane passing through the vertices V21 and V22, and further, the vertices V25 and V26 are cut off by a plane passing through the vertices V27 and V28. .
- the plane composed of the vertices V21, V22, V23a and V24a and the plane composed of the vertices V25a, V26a, V27 and V28 are parallel.
- the vertex V23a is located at a position approaching the vertex V27 from the vertex V23
- the vertex V24a is located at a position approaching the vertex V28 from the vertex V24
- the vertex V25a is located at a position approaching the vertex V21 from the vertex V25
- the vertex V26a is located close to the vertex V22 from the vertex V26.
- the reflecting surface (the surface composed of the vertices V22, V23a, V27, V26a) and the opposite surface are parallelograms.
- the contour of the reflecting surface and the contour of the opposite surface completely coincide.
- the reflective surface and the opposite surface are parallel to each other.
- the rising mirror R2 has a housing H in a state where the reflecting surface is tilted 45 degrees so that the reflecting surface is directed in the positive direction of the Z-axis with the X axis as a rotation axis so that the reflecting surface can sufficiently receive the light beams of CD light and DVD light Placed inside.
- FIG. 4C is a side view when the rising mirror R1 installed in the housing H is viewed in the positive direction of the X axis.
- the vertices V21, V22, V23a, and V24a are positioned on the X axis positive direction side of the vertices V25a, V26a, V27, and V28 of the rising mirror R2, respectively.
- the rising mirror R1 is inclined 45 degrees so that the reflecting surface faces the positive direction of the Z axis.
- the rising mirror R1 tilted in this way is installed on an installation surface H11 formed in the housing H. That is, the surface composed of the vertices V13, V14, V18a, and V17a of the rising mirror R1 is supported by the installation surface H11.
- the rising mirror R1 When the rising mirror R1 is installed in this way, the BD light traveling in the positive direction of the X axis from the collimator lens 105 side is irradiated on the reflection area indicated by the thick broken line on the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R1, and the Z axis Reflected in the positive direction.
- the upper part of the rising mirror R2 (the end on the negative side of the Z axis) is the side of the rising mirror R1 (the positive side of the Y axis). (Over the edge).
- the raising mirror R1 is located in front of the raising mirror R2 (X-axis negative side)
- the raising mirror R1 is raised.
- the light beam of the BD light reflected by the reflecting surface of the mirror R1 is blocked by the rising mirror R2.
- FIG. 4D is a side view when the rising mirror R2 installed in the housing H is viewed in the positive direction of the Y axis.
- the vertices V15, V16, V17a, and V18a are positioned on the Y axis positive direction side of the vertices V11a, V12a, V13, and V14 of the rising mirror R1, respectively.
- the rising mirror R2 is inclined 45 degrees so that the reflecting surface faces the positive direction of the Z axis.
- the rising mirror R2 tilted in this way is installed on an installation surface H21 formed in the housing H. That is, the surface composed of the vertices V23a, V24a, V28, V27 of the rising mirror R2 is supported by the installation surface H21.
- the rising mirror R2 When the rising mirror R2 is installed in this way, the CD light and the DVD light traveling in the Y-axis positive direction from the half mirror 202 side are irradiated on the reflection area indicated by the thick broken line on the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R2. , Reflected in the positive direction of the Z axis.
- the vertices V14 and V18a of the rising mirror R1 are closer to the Z-axis positive direction side (downward in FIG. 4D) than the luminous fluxes of the CD light and DVD light incident on the rising mirror R2 in the Y-axis positive direction. Is positioned. Therefore, the light fluxes of the CD light and the DVD light incident on the rising mirror R2 are not blocked by the rising mirror R1.
- the raising mirror R1 when viewed in the positive direction of the Y axis, the lower part of the rising mirror R1 (the end on the positive side of the Z axis) is the lower part of the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R2 (the positive axis of the Z axis On the side edge). Since the raising mirror R1 is in front of the raising mirror R2 (Y-axis negative side), if the lower part of the raising mirror R1 overlaps the lower part of the reflecting surface of the raising mirror R2, the raising mirror R1 is raised. There is a possibility that CD light and DVD light reflected by the reflecting surface of the mirror R2 are blocked by the rising mirror R1. However, in the present embodiment, since the outline of the rising mirror R1 is a parallelogram as described above, CD light and DVD light reflected by the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R2 are raised as follows. It is not blocked by the mirror R1.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the rising mirror R3 and the luminous fluxes of the CD light and the DVD light when the rising mirror R3 is used instead of the rising mirror R1.
- the rising mirror R3 has a rectangular shape, and has a square outline in plan view. Further, the distance between the center of the CD light and the DVD light reflected in the Z-axis positive direction and the center of the BD light reflected in the Z-axis positive direction is the same as the distance d when the rising mirror R1 is used. It is.
- the end on the Z-axis positive direction side of the rising mirror R3 is positioned closer to the Z-axis positive direction side than the CD light and DVD light traveling in the Y-axis positive direction, like the rising mirror R1 shown in FIG. is doing. For this reason, as in the case where the rising mirror R1 is used, the CD and DVD light traveling in the positive Y-axis direction is not blocked by the rising mirror R3. However, CD light and DVD light reflected in the positive direction of the Z-axis by the rising mirror R2 are applied to the inner end of the rising mirror R3 as shown in FIG. As a result, part of the CD light and DVD light reflected in the positive direction of the Z axis is blocked by the rising mirror R3.
- the rising mirror R1 of this embodiment when used, the portion corresponding to the inner end of the rising mirror R3, that is, the vertices V15, V18, V18a, V16, V17 in FIG. Since there is no triangular prism portion made of V17a, CD light and DVD light reflected in the positive Z-axis direction by the rising mirror R2 are not blocked by this triangular prism portion.
- the distance between the center position of the BD light reflected in the positive Z-axis direction and the center position of the CD light and the DVD light reflected in the positive Z-axis direction is a width d.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a positional relationship among the rising mirror R4, the outer wall portion H3, and the inner wall portion H4 when the rising mirror R4 is used instead of the rising mirror R2.
- the rising mirror R4 has a rectangular shape, and has a square-shaped outline in plan view. Further, the distance between the center of the CD light and DVD light reflected in the positive direction of the Z axis and the outer wall H3 is the same as that when the rising mirror R2 is used.
- the end portion of the rising mirror R4 in the inner direction protrudes inward from the outer wall portion H3 formed in accordance with the outer peripheral shape of the turntable. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2, the recessed mirror H4a cannot be formed in the inner wall H4 and the rising mirror R4 cannot be accommodated inside the housing H.
- the rising mirror R2 of this embodiment when used, the portion corresponding to the inner end of the rising mirror R3, that is, the vertices V21, V24, V24a, V22, V23, V23a in FIG. Since there is no triangular prism portion made of, end portions (vertices V23a, V24a) of the rising mirror R2 in the inner direction do not protrude inward from the outer wall portion H3.
- the rising mirror R ⁇ b> 2 can be housed inside the housing H by forming a recess H ⁇ b> 4 a that is recessed inward in the inner wall portion H ⁇ b> 4.
- the rising mirror R1 has a parallelogram shape
- the inner end of the rising mirror R1 is moved in the positive direction of the Z axis by the rising mirror R2.
- the reflected CD light and DVD light are separated from the optical axis A22. Therefore, compared to the case where the rising mirror R3 as shown in FIG. 5A is used, the rising mirrors R1 and R2 can be brought closer to each other, whereby the BD optical system and the CD / DVD are used.
- the optical system can be brought close to each other. Therefore, the arrangement space of the entire optical system including the BD optical system and the CD / DVD optical system can be made compact, and as a result, the optical pickup device can be miniaturized.
- the BD objective lens 107 is positioned outward from the CD / DVD objective lens 203 as shown in FIG. In this case, a space for arranging the inner rising mirror R2 can be widened. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to secure a space for disposing the rising mirror R2 between the outer wall portion H3 and the rising mirror R1.
- the rising mirror R2 since the rising mirror R2 has a parallelogram shape, in the installed state, the end on the turntable side of the rising mirror R2 is located more in the housing H than the outer wall H3. Can be positioned inside. That is, as compared with the case where the rising mirror R4 as shown in FIG. 5B is used, the end of the rising mirror R2 on the turntable side can be shifted in the direction away from the turntable. For this reason, this end portion of the rising mirror R2 is easily accommodated in the housing H. Furthermore, since the recess H4a is formed in the inner wall H4 of the housing H, the rising mirror R2 can be housed inside the housing H.
- the raising mirrors R1 and R2 have a parallelogram outline, the raising mirrors R1 and R2 can be easily cut out from the original plate without waste. Thereby, it is possible to keep the production cost of the rising mirrors R1 and R2 low.
- the raising mirrors R1 and R2 have a shape as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, and are arranged in the housing H so that the reflection surface is inclined by 45 degrees.
- the rising mirrors R1 and R2 are further disposed on the housing H in a state rotated from the state of the first embodiment by a predetermined angle about the direction perpendicular to the reflecting surface as the central axis.
- the raising mirrors R1 and R2 are rotated by a predetermined angle from the state shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A, the rising mirror R1 is rotated by a predetermined angle around a straight line that passes through the center of the reflecting surface and is perpendicular to the reflecting surface. This rotation direction is counterclockwise when the rising mirror R1 is viewed from the surface opposite to the reflecting surface. As shown in FIG. 6B, the rising mirror R2 passes through the center of the reflecting surface and is rotated by a predetermined angle around a straight line perpendicular to the reflecting surface. This rotation direction is clockwise when the rising mirror R2 is viewed from the surface opposite to the reflecting surface.
- FIG. 6C is a view showing the vicinity of the rising mirrors R1 and R2 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6C shows the housing in the inner direction of the rising mirror R2 together with the rising mirrors R1 and R2 rotated as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B from the state of the first embodiment. H is shown.
- the raising mirror R1 When the raising mirror R1 is rotated in this way, the apex angles V17a and V18a of the raising mirror R1 are further reflected in the Z-axis positive direction as compared with the case of the first embodiment. Will leave. Therefore, the CD / DVD light reflected by the rising mirror R2 is less likely to be blocked by the end portions (vertical angles V17a and V18a) of the rising mirror R1 than in the case of the first embodiment. As a result, the CD / DVD optical system can be positioned outward by the width ⁇ d as compared with the first embodiment.
- the apex angles V23a and V24a of the raising mirror R2 are further away from the outer wall H3 as compared with the case of the first embodiment.
- the thickness of the part of the wall in which the recessed part H4a was formed in the inner wall part H4 can be enlarged, and the intensity
- FIG. 7A is a side view of the rising mirror R1 installed in the housing H when viewed in the positive direction of the X axis.
- the rising mirror R1 passes through the center of the reflecting surface and is rotated by a predetermined angle around a straight line perpendicular to the reflecting surface.
- the rising mirror R1 thus rotated is installed on an installation surface H12 formed in the housing H. That is, the surface composed of the vertices V13, V14, V18a, and V17a of the rising mirror R1 is supported by the installation surface H12.
- FIG. 7B is a side view of the rising mirror R2 installed in the housing H when viewed in the positive direction of the Y axis.
- the rising mirror R2 passes through the center of the reflecting surface and is rotated around a straight line that is absorbed by the reflecting surface.
- the rising mirror R2 thus rotated is installed on an installation surface H22 formed in the housing H. That is, the surface composed of the vertices V23a, V24a, V28, V27 of the rising mirror R2 is supported by the installation surface H22.
- the vertex V18a of the rising mirror R1 is closer to the Z-axis positive direction side (downward in FIG. 7D) than the luminous fluxes of the CD light and the DVD light incident on the rising mirror R2 in the Y-axis positive direction. It is positioned.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a specific configuration example of the optical pickup device in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the optical pickup device as viewed from the back side.
- the optical pickup device shown in FIG. 8 is substantially the same as the configuration shown in FIG. 2 except for the vicinity of the rising mirrors R1 and R2 as shown in FIG.
- the diffraction grating 102 is fixed in the housing H by the holder 102a.
- a cover is installed in the housing H.
- the BD objective lens 107, the CD / DVD objective lens 203, the holder 301, and the objective lens actuator 302 are mounted on the front side of the housing H.
- the traveling direction of the BD light incident on the rising mirror R1 from the collimator lens 105 side is slightly shifted in the XY plane from the positive X-axis direction shown in FIG.
- the traveling directions of the CD light and the DVD light incident on the rising mirror R2 from the half mirror 202 side are slightly shifted in the XY plane from the Y axis positive direction shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are enlarged views of a portion of the housing H where the rising mirrors R1 and R2 are installed.
- the installation surface H12 shown in FIG. 7A is formed with a protruding surface H12a which is parallel to the installation surface H12 and slightly raised.
- the housing H is provided with installation surfaces H13 and H14 for supporting the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R1.
- On the installation surfaces H13 and H14 there are formed projecting surfaces H13a and H14a that are parallel to the installation surfaces H13 and H14 and are slightly raised.
- the plane composed of the vertices V13, V14, V18a and V17a of the rising mirror R1 is fixed to the housing H so as to be supported by the projection surface H12a, and the plane (reflection surface) composed of the vertices V12a, V13, V17a and V16 is a projection.
- the rising mirror R1 is fixed to the housing H so as to be supported by the surfaces H13a and H14a.
- the installation surface H22 shown in FIG. 7B is formed with a protruding surface H22a which is parallel to the installation surface H22 and slightly raised.
- the housing H is provided with installation surfaces H23 and H24 for supporting the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R2.
- On the installation surfaces H23 and H24 there are formed projecting surfaces H23a and H24a that are parallel to the installation surfaces H23 and H24 and are slightly raised.
- the plane composed of the vertices V23a, V24a, V28, V27 of the rising mirror R2 is fixed to the housing H so as to be supported by the projection surface H22a, and the plane (reflection surface) composed of the vertices V22, V23a, V27, V26a is a projection.
- the rising mirror R2 is fixed to the housing H so as to be supported by the surfaces H23a and H24a.
- a wall surface H4b parallel to a plane formed by the vertices V21, V22, V23a, V24a of the rising mirror R2 is formed on the bottom surface of the recess H4a.
- the rising mirror R2 is installed in the housing H so that the plane composed of the vertices V21, V22, V23a, and V24a is in contact with the wall surface H4b.
- the projecting surfaces H12a to H14a and H22a to H24a are formed on the installation surfaces H12 to H14 and H22 to H24, but these projecting surfaces are formed.
- the raising mirrors R1 and R2 may be fixed to the housing H so that the raising mirrors R1 and R2 are supported on the installation surface.
- the position of the rising mirror R2 can be positioned further outward (in the direction away from the turntable) by the width ⁇ d than in the first embodiment, the space between the outer wall portion H3 and the rising mirror R1 is increased. It can be further expanded. For this reason, it becomes easier to arrange the raising mirror R2 than in the first embodiment.
- the outer wall H3 and the apex angles V23a and V24a of the rising mirror R2 can be positioned further outward (in a direction away from the turntable) as compared with the first embodiment, the outer wall H3 and the apex angles V23a and V24a The interval can be increased.
- the wall thickness of the portion where the concave portion H4a is formed in the inner wall portion H4 is compared with the first embodiment. Become bigger. Thereby, compared with the said Example 1, the intensity
- the traveling direction of the BD light incident on the rising mirror R1 from the collimator lens 105 side is slightly shifted from the state shown in FIG. 2, and the rising mirror R2 from the half mirror 202 side.
- the traveling directions of the CD light and the DVD light incident on the light are slightly shifted from the state shown in FIG.
- the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained.
- the BD objective lens 107 is positioned outward from the CD / DVD objective lens 203.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the BD objective lens 107 may be positioned inward of the CD / DVD objective lens 203.
- the optical pickup device becomes larger than the case where it is arranged as shown in FIG.
- the rising mirror of the optical system for BD and the rising mirror of the optical system for CD / DVD are the same as in the first and second embodiments, and the other rising mirror reflects the laser beam reflected by one of the rising mirrors.
- BD optical system and CD / DVD optical system can be brought close to each other by forming a parallelogram outline so as not to block, and the BD optical system and CD / DVD optical system are combined.
- the arrangement space of the entire optical system can be reduced.
- the arrangement space of the entire optical system including the BD optical system and the CD / DVD optical system can be further reduced by rotating each raising mirror by a predetermined angle. Can do.
- the recessed part H4a is formed in the inner wall part H4, the optical system can be shifted in a direction approaching the turntable. Therefore, the optical pickup device can be made compact.
- the rising mirrors R1 and R2 are formed to have a parallelogram outline in plan view.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and if the vicinity of the vertices V17 and V18 is removed, the rising mirrors R1 and R2
- the outline of the raising mirror R1 may be another outline, and the raising mirror R2 may have another outline as long as the vicinity of the vertices V23 and V24 is removed.
- the rising mirror R1 has only a triangular prism portion composed of vertices V15, V18, V18a, V16, V17, and V17a as shown in FIG. 10A from the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped indicated by a dotted line in FIG. The portion that is removed and includes the vertices V11a and V12a may have a remaining shape.
- the rising mirror R2 has only a triangular prism portion composed of vertices V21, V24, V24a, V22, V23, and V23a as shown in FIG. 10B from the rectangular parallelepiped shape shown in FIG. 4B. May be removed, and the portion including the vertices V25a and V26a may be a remaining contour.
- the vertices V11, V14, V14a, V12 From the shape of the rectangular parallelepiped indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 4A, the vertices V11, V14, V14a, V12, The shape from which the triangular prism part which consists of V13 and V13a was removed may be sufficient.
- the vertices V25, V28, V28a, V26 are formed from the rectangular parallelepiped shape shown in FIG. 4 (b) so that the outline of the rising mirror R2 in a plan view becomes a trapezoid. , V27, V27a may be removed.
- the rising mirror R1 has a triangular prism composed of vertices V18, V18a, V19a, V17, V17a, and V19b removed from the rectangular parallelepiped shape shown in FIG. 4 (a).
- the shape may be different.
- the rising mirror R2 removes the triangular prism composed of vertices V23, V23a, V29a, V24, V24a, and V29b from the rectangular parallelepiped shape shown in FIG. 4 (b).
- the shape may be different.
- the rising mirror R1 When the rising mirror R1 is configured as shown in FIGS. 10A, 10C, and 10E, the rising mirror R1 is cut out from the original plate as compared with the rising mirror R1 shown in FIG. Although the number of cutting steps increases, the triangular prism portion in the vicinity of the vertices V17 and V18 is removed as in the above-described embodiment, so that this portion is not affected by the CD light and DVD light reflected in the positive Z-axis direction. Further, when the rising mirror R2 is configured as shown in FIGS. 10B, 10D, and 10F, the rising mirror R2 is cut out from the original plate as compared with the rising mirror R2 shown in FIG. However, since the triangular prism portion in the vicinity of the vertices V23 and V24 is removed as in the above-described embodiment, this portion is positioned outside the outer wall portion H3 (inside the housing H). It is done.
- the opposing side surfaces of the rising mirrors R1 and R2 are parallel to each other.
- the shape of the rising mirror R1 in a plan view may be a shape that is horizontally reversed from the state shown in FIG. That is, the vertex V11a is at a position approaching the vertex V14 from the vertex V11, the vertex V12a is at a position approaching the vertex V13 from the vertex V12, the vertex V17a is at a position approaching the vertex V16 from the vertex V17, The vertex V18a may be at a position close to the vertex V15 from the vertex V18.
- the shape of the rising mirror R2 in a plan view may be a shape that is horizontally reversed from the state shown in FIG. That is, the vertex V23a is located at a position approaching the vertex V22 from the vertex V23, the vertex V24a is located at a position approaching the vertex V21 from the vertex V24, the vertex V25a is located at a position approaching the vertex V28 from the vertex V25, The vertex V26a may be at a position close to the vertex V27 from the vertex V26.
- an optical pickup device that can handle BD, DVD, and CD has been exemplified.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and there are two objective lenses and two objective lenses corresponding to each objective lens.
- the present invention can be applied to an optical pickup device having a rising mirror.
- the present invention can be applied to an optical pickup device that can handle two of BD, DVD, and CD.
- the optical axis A21 is inclined by approximately 90 in the in-plane direction of the XY plane with respect to the optical axis A11.
- the inclination angle of the optical axis A21 with respect to the optical axis A11 is not limited to this, and optical Various modifications are possible depending on the layout of the system.
- the parts constituting each optical system are not limited to the above, and some members may be omitted or some members may be added.
- Example 1 the inner peripheral side of the rising mirror R1 was cut away from the optical axis A22 as shown in FIG. Further, in the second embodiment, the raising mirror R1 is rotated as shown in FIG.
- the method of cutting the raising mirror R1 and the method of rotating the raising mirror R1 can be used alone or in combination as a method for separating the raising mirror R1 from the optical axis A22.
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Abstract
In the present invention, a housing that houses an optical system is provided with: a plate-shaped rising mirror (R1) that reflects BD light towards a BD objective lens (107); and a plate-shaped rising mirror (R2) that reflects CD light and DVD light towards a CD/DVD objective lens (203). The optical axes of the laser light reflected by the rising mirrors (R1, R2) and headed for a disc are respectively optical axis (A12) and (A22). At such a time, the edge (in the vicinity of the tip (V17a, V18a)) of rising mirror (R1) adjacent to rising mirror (R2) is formed in a manner so as to separate from optical axis (A22). As a result, it becomes difficult for CD/DVD light reflected by rising mirror (R2) to impinge on the edge of rising mirror (R1), and it is possible to reduce the gap between the rising mirrors (R1, R2).
Description
本発明は、複数の対物レンズを用いた互換型の光ピックアップ装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a compatible optical pickup device using a plurality of objective lenses.
従来、異なる種類の光ディスクに対応可能な光ピックアップ装置が知られている。たとえば、CD(Compact Disc)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)およびBD(Blu-ray Disc)に対応可能な互換型の光ピックアップ装置が開発されている。この種の光ピックアップ装置では、異なる開口数を実現するために、2つの対物レンズが配置され得る。この場合、光ピックアップ装置には、2つの光学系が装備される(たとえば、特許文献1)。2つの光学系は、それぞれ、レーザ光源と、立ち上げミラーと、対物レンズを有する。2つのレーザ光源から出射されたレーザ光は、それぞれ、対応する立ち上げミラーにより、対応する対物レンズへと導かれる。
Conventionally, an optical pickup device that can handle different types of optical disks is known. For example, compatible optical pickup devices that are compatible with CD (Compact Disc), DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), and BD (Blu-ray Disc) have been developed. In this type of optical pickup device, two objective lenses can be arranged in order to realize different numerical apertures. In this case, the optical pickup device is equipped with two optical systems (for example, Patent Document 1). Each of the two optical systems includes a laser light source, a rising mirror, and an objective lens. Laser beams emitted from the two laser light sources are respectively guided to corresponding objective lenses by corresponding rising mirrors.
上記光ピックアップ装置では、2つの光学系をハウジングにコンパクトに収める必要がある。この場合、2つの対物レンズの距離を短縮して、2つの光学系を接近させるのが望ましい。
In the above optical pickup device, it is necessary to store two optical systems in a compact housing. In this case, it is desirable to shorten the distance between the two objective lenses and bring the two optical systems closer.
本発明は、かかる課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、異なる光学系を適正に収容しながら光ピックアップ装置の小型化を実現することが可能な光ピックアップ装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an optical pickup device capable of realizing miniaturization of the optical pickup device while properly accommodating different optical systems.
本発明の第1の態様は、光ピックアップ装置に関する。この態様に係る光ピックアップ装置は、第1のレーザ光を出射する第1のレーザ光源と、第2のレーザ光を出射する第2のレーザ光源と、前記第1のレーザ光を第1のディスクに収束させる第1の対物レンズと、前記第2のレーザ光を第2のディスクに収束させ、且つ、前記第1の対物レンズよりも前記第2のディスクの内周側に配置された第2の対物レンズと、第1の入射軸に沿って入射した前記第1のレーザ光を第1の出射軸に沿う方向へ反射させて前記第1の対物レンズに入射させる板状の第1の反射部材と、前記第1の出射軸に垂直な平面の面内方向に前記第1の入射軸から傾く第2の入射軸に沿って入射した前記第2のレーザ光を第2の出射軸に沿う方向へ反射させて前記第2の対物レンズに入射させる板状の第2の反射部材と、を備える。ここで、前記第1の反射部材は、前記第2の反射部材に隣接する端縁が前記第2の出射軸から離れる形状を有する。
The first aspect of the present invention relates to an optical pickup device. An optical pickup device according to this aspect includes a first laser light source that emits a first laser light, a second laser light source that emits a second laser light, and the first laser light to a first disk. A first objective lens that converges on the second disk, and a second laser beam that converges the second laser light on the second disk and that is disposed closer to the inner periphery of the second disk than the first objective lens. Objective plate and a plate-like first reflection that reflects the first laser beam incident along the first incident axis in a direction along the first emission axis and enters the first objective lens. The second laser light incident along the second incident axis and along the second incident axis inclined from the first incident axis in an in-plane direction of a plane perpendicular to the member and the first emission axis A plate-like second reflecting member that reflects in the direction and enters the second objective lens; Provided. Here, the first reflecting member has a shape in which an edge adjacent to the second reflecting member is separated from the second emission axis.
本態様に係る光ピックアップ装置によれば、第2の反射部材に隣接する第1の反射部材の端縁が第2の出射軸から離れるよう第1の反射部材が形成されているため、第2の出射軸に沿って反射された第2のレーザ光が、第1の反射部材によって遮られにくくなる。このため、第1の反射部材を第2の反射部材に接近させることができ、第1および第2の出射軸が互いに近づけられるよう光学系を設置することができる。これにより、光ピックアップ装置の小型化を実現することができる。
In the optical pickup device according to this aspect, since the first reflecting member is formed so that the edge of the first reflecting member adjacent to the second reflecting member is separated from the second emission axis, the second reflecting member is formed. The second laser light reflected along the emission axis is less likely to be blocked by the first reflecting member. For this reason, the 1st reflective member can be made to approach the 2nd reflective member, and an optical system can be installed so that the 1st and 2nd outgoing axis may be brought close to each other. Thereby, size reduction of an optical pick-up apparatus is realizable.
また、本態様に係る光ピックアップ装置において、前記第1の反射部材は、所定の厚みを有する直方体の前記第2の反射部材に隣接する側面が平面状にカットされた形状を有する構成とされ得る。
In the optical pickup device according to this aspect, the first reflecting member may have a shape in which a side surface adjacent to the second reflecting member of a rectangular parallelepiped having a predetermined thickness is cut into a flat shape. .
この場合、前記第1の反射部材は、平行四辺形の輪郭を有する構成とされるのが望ましい。こうすると、第1反射部材を、原板から無駄なく簡易に切り出すことにより取得することができ、第1反射部材のコストを抑えることができる。
In this case, it is desirable that the first reflecting member has a parallelogram outline. If it carries out like this, a 1st reflective member can be acquired by cutting out easily from a raw plate without waste, and the cost of a 1st reflective member can be held down.
また、前記第1の反射部材は、光学系を収容するハウジングの設置面に載置される前記第1の反射部材の端縁が、前記第2の出射軸から離れるように回転した状態で、前記設置面に設置される構成とされ得る。こうすると、第2の出射軸に沿って反射された第2のレーザ光が、第1の反射部材によって、さらに遮られにくくなる。これにより、第1および第2の出射軸がさらに近づけられるよう光学系を設置することができる。
Further, the first reflecting member is rotated in such a manner that an edge of the first reflecting member placed on the installation surface of the housing accommodating the optical system is separated from the second emission axis. It can be set as the structure installed in the said installation surface. If it carries out like this, the 2nd laser beam reflected along the 2nd output axis will become still more difficult to be interrupted by the 1st reflective member. As a result, the optical system can be installed so that the first and second emission axes can be brought closer to each other.
また、本態様に係る光ピックアップ装置において、光学系を収容するハウジングの設置面に載置される前記第1の反射部材の端縁の少なくとも一部が、前記第2の入射軸に沿って進む前記第2のレーザ光の光束部分と前記設置面との間の隙間に入り込むように、前記第1の反射部材が前記設置面に設置される構成とされ得る。こうすると、第2の入射軸に沿って進む第2のレーザ光の光束部分を、第1の反射部材の端縁が遮ることなく、第1および第2の反射部材を設置することができる。これにより、第2のレーザ光が遮られないようにしながら、第1および第2の出射軸が近づけられるように光学系を設置することができる。
In the optical pickup device according to this aspect, at least a part of the edge of the first reflecting member placed on the installation surface of the housing that houses the optical system advances along the second incident axis. The first reflecting member may be installed on the installation surface so as to enter a gap between the light beam portion of the second laser beam and the installation surface. If it carries out like this, the 1st and 2nd reflection member can be installed, without the edge part of a 1st reflection member interrupting | blocking the light beam part of the 2nd laser beam which advances along a 2nd incident axis. Accordingly, the optical system can be installed so that the first and second emission axes can be brought close to each other while the second laser light is not blocked.
また、本態様に係る光ピックアップ装置において、光学系を収容するハウジングの、前記第1および第2のディスクの内周側の境界を形成する側壁に、当該側壁が肉薄となった凹部が形成され、前記第2の反射部材は、前記凹部に収容されるように前記ハウジングに設置される構成とされ得る。こうすると、第2の反射部材を設置するスペースが限られている場合でも、第2の反射部材を凹部に収容させることにより、第2の反射部材をハウジング内に設置することが可能となる。
Further, in the optical pickup device according to this aspect, a recess having a thin side wall is formed on a side wall that forms a boundary on the inner peripheral side of the first and second disks of the housing that houses the optical system. The second reflecting member may be installed in the housing so as to be accommodated in the recess. Thus, even when the space for installing the second reflecting member is limited, it is possible to install the second reflecting member in the housing by accommodating the second reflecting member in the recess.
また、本態様に係る光ピックアップ装置において、前記第1のディスクは、ブルーレイディスクであり、前記第2のディスクは、デジタルバータサイルディスクであるよう構成され得る。本態様に係る光ピックアップ装置によれば、上記のように第1反射部材と第2反射部材との間の距離を縮めることができるため、ブルーレイディスクの規格に従った位置に第1の対物レンズを配置しても、第1の対物レンズよりディスク内周側の限られた設置スペースに第2の反射部材を設置することができる。
Also, in the optical pickup device according to this aspect, the first disc may be a Blu-ray disc, and the second disc may be a digital bar sail disc. According to the optical pickup device of this aspect, since the distance between the first reflecting member and the second reflecting member can be reduced as described above, the first objective lens is positioned at a position in accordance with the Blu-ray Disc standard. The second reflecting member can be installed in a limited installation space on the inner circumference side of the disc from the first objective lens.
本発明の第2の態様は、光ピックアップ装置に関する。この態様に係る光ピックアップ装置は、第1のレーザ光を出射する第1のレーザ光源と、第2のレーザ光を出射する第2のレーザ光源と、前記第1のレーザ光を第1のディスクに収束させる第1の対物レンズと、前記第2のレーザ光を第2のディスクに収束させ、且つ、前記第1の対物レンズよりも前記第2のディスクの内周側に配置された第2の対物レンズと、第1の入射軸に沿って入射した前記第1のレーザ光を第1の出射軸に沿う方向へ反射させて前記第1の対物レンズに入射させる板状の第1の反射部材と、前記第1の出射軸に垂直な平面の面内方向に前記第1の入射軸から傾く第2の入射軸に沿って入射した前記第2のレーザ光を第2の出射軸に沿う方向へ反射させて前記第2の対物レンズに入射させる板状の第2の反射部材と、を備える。ここで、前記第1の反射部材は、光学系を収容するハウジングの設置面に載置される前記第1の反射部材の端縁が、前記第2の出射軸から離れるように回転した状態で、前記設置面に設置される。
The second aspect of the present invention relates to an optical pickup device. An optical pickup device according to this aspect includes a first laser light source that emits a first laser light, a second laser light source that emits a second laser light, and the first laser light to a first disk. A first objective lens that converges on the second disk, and a second laser beam that converges the second laser light on the second disk and that is disposed closer to the inner periphery of the second disk than the first objective lens. Objective plate and a plate-like first reflection that reflects the first laser beam incident along the first incident axis in a direction along the first emission axis and enters the first objective lens. The second laser light incident along the second incident axis and along the second incident axis inclined from the first incident axis in an in-plane direction of a plane perpendicular to the member and the first emission axis A plate-like second reflecting member that reflects in the direction and enters the second objective lens; Provided. Here, the first reflecting member is rotated in such a manner that an edge of the first reflecting member placed on the installation surface of the housing that houses the optical system is separated from the second emission axis. , Installed on the installation surface.
本態様に係る光ピックアップ装置によれば、第2の出射軸に沿って反射された第2のレーザ光が、第1の反射部材によって遮られにくくなる。このため、第1の反射部材を第2の反射部材に接近させることができ、第1および第2の出射軸が互いに近づけられるよう光学系を設置することができる。これにより、光ピックアップ装置の小型化を実現することができる。
According to the optical pickup device according to this aspect, the second laser light reflected along the second emission axis is less likely to be blocked by the first reflecting member. For this reason, the 1st reflective member can be made to approach the 2nd reflective member, and an optical system can be installed so that the 1st and 2nd outgoing axis may be brought close to each other. Thereby, size reduction of an optical pick-up apparatus is realizable.
以上のとおり、本発明によれば、異なる光学系を適正に収容しながら光ピックアップ装置の小型化を実現することが可能な光ピックアップ装置を提供することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical pickup device capable of realizing downsizing of the optical pickup device while appropriately accommodating different optical systems.
本発明の特徴は、以下に示す実施の形態により更に明らかとなろう。ただし、以下の実施の形態は、あくまでも本発明の一つの実施形態であって、本発明ないし各構成要件の用語の意義は、以下の実施の形態により何ら制限されるものではない。
The characteristics of the present invention will be further clarified by the following embodiments. However, the following embodiment is merely one embodiment of the present invention, and the meaning of the term of the present invention or each constituent element is not limited at all by the following embodiment.
本実施の形態は、CD(Compact Disc)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)およびBD(Blu-ray Disc)にレーザ光を照射する光ピックアップ装置に本発明を適用したものである。
In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to an optical pickup device that irradiates a CD (Compact Disc), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), and a BD (Blu-ray Disc) with laser light.
まず、図1(a)、(b)を参照して、光ピックアップ装置における、ターンテーブルの中心と、BD用対物レンズと、CD/DVD用対物レンズの位置関係について説明する。
First, the positional relationship among the center of the turntable, the BD objective lens, and the CD / DVD objective lens in the optical pickup device will be described with reference to FIGS.
なお、BD用対物レンズとは、BDに対応するBD用光学系から導かれる波長400nm程度のレーザ光(以下、「BD光」という)を、BDの記録層に適正に収束させる対物レンズのことである。また、CD/DVD用対物レンズとは、CDとDVDの両方に対応するCD/DVD用光学系から導かれる波長780nm程度のレーザ光(以下、「CD光」という)と、波長650nm程度のレーザ光(以下、「DVD光」という)を、それぞれ、CDとDVDの記録層に適正に収束させる対物レンズのことである。
The BD objective lens is an objective lens that appropriately converges a laser beam having a wavelength of about 400 nm (hereinafter referred to as “BD light”) guided from a BD optical system corresponding to the BD onto a BD recording layer. It is. The CD / DVD objective lens is a laser beam having a wavelength of about 780 nm (hereinafter referred to as “CD light”) derived from a CD / DVD optical system compatible with both CD and DVD, and a laser having a wavelength of about 650 nm. It is an objective lens that properly converges light (hereinafter referred to as “DVD light”) onto the recording layers of CD and DVD, respectively.
図1(a)の構成では、ターンテーブルの中心から外側方向に向かって、順に、BD用対物レンズとCD/DVD用対物レンズが配置されている。ターンテーブルの中心と、BD用対物レンズと、CD/DVD用対物レンズは、ディスクに垂直な方向から見た場合に同一直線上に並んでいる。
In the configuration of FIG. 1A, a BD objective lens and a CD / DVD objective lens are arranged in order from the center of the turntable toward the outside. The center of the turntable, the BD objective lens, and the CD / DVD objective lens are aligned on the same straight line when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the disc.
ここで、BD、DVDおよびCDは、トラックの最内周位置が規格によって定められている。このため、光ピックアップ装置が最もターンテーブルに近づく位置に位置付けられたときに、それぞれの対物レンズが、対応するディスクのトラック最内周位置またはそれよりも内側に位置付けられる必要がある。トラック最内周位置は、BD、DVDおよびCDのうち、BDが最も内側である。したがって、光ピックアップ装置が最も内側方向に位置付けられた場合の、ターンテーブルの中心からBD用対物レンズまでの距離は、BDの中心からBDのトラック最内周位置までの距離(“所定値r”)以下とする必要がある。
Here, for BD, DVD, and CD, the innermost circumferential position of the track is determined by the standard. For this reason, when the optical pickup device is positioned at the position closest to the turntable, each objective lens needs to be positioned at the innermost track position of the corresponding disk or at the inner side thereof. The innermost track position of the track is the innermost side of BD among BD, DVD and CD. Therefore, the distance from the center of the turntable to the BD objective lens when the optical pickup device is positioned in the innermost direction is the distance from the center of the BD to the innermost track position of the BD (“predetermined value r”). ) It is necessary to do the following.
図1(a)では、ターンテーブルの中心からBD用対物レンズまでの距離が所定値rよりも小さくなるようBD用対物レンズが配置され、BD用対物レンズの位置に合わせてBD用光学系が配置されている。そして、BD用対物レンズとBD用光学系が占有するスペースの外側に、CD/DVD用対物レンズおよびCD/DVD用光学系が配される。しかしながら、BD用光学系は、収差補正のための機構が必要となるため、占有スペースが大きくなり易い。このため、CD/DVD用光学系よりも内側にBD用光学系の配置スペースを確保することが難しく、CD/DVD用光学系よりも内側にBD用光学系の配置スペースを確保すると、図1(a)に示すように、ターンテーブルの中心からCD/DVD用対物レンズまでの距離が大きくなり、結果、光ピックアップ装置が大型になってしまう。
In FIG. 1A, the BD objective lens is arranged so that the distance from the center of the turntable to the BD objective lens is smaller than a predetermined value r, and the BD optical system is adapted to the position of the BD objective lens. Has been placed. The CD / DVD objective lens and the CD / DVD optical system are arranged outside the space occupied by the BD objective lens and the BD optical system. However, since the BD optical system requires a mechanism for correcting aberrations, the occupied space tends to be large. For this reason, it is difficult to secure an arrangement space for the BD optical system on the inner side than the CD / DVD optical system. If the arrangement space for the BD optical system is secured on the inner side than the CD / DVD optical system, FIG. As shown to (a), the distance from the center of a turntable to the objective lens for CD / DVD becomes large, and an optical pick-up apparatus will become large sized as a result.
そこで、図1(b)に示すように、BD用対物レンズをCD/DVD用対物レンズよりも外側に配するレイアウトが考えられる。こうすると、ターンテーブルの中心からBD用対物レンズまでの距離を所定値rとしながら、占有するスペースが大きいBD用光学系を、外側方向に配することができるため、光ピックアップ装置の小型化が可能となる。しかしながら、この場合には、BD用対物レンズの内側の限られたスペースに、CD/DVD用光学系の配置スペースを確保する必要がある。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1B, a layout in which the BD objective lens is arranged outside the CD / DVD objective lens is conceivable. In this way, the BD optical system that occupies a large space can be arranged outward while the distance from the center of the turntable to the BD objective lens is set to the predetermined value r, so that the optical pickup device can be downsized. It becomes possible. However, in this case, it is necessary to secure an arrangement space for the optical system for CD / DVD in a limited space inside the objective lens for BD.
以下の実施例1、2では、BD用対物レンズがCD/DVD用対物レンズよりも外側に配された場合に、BD対物レンズをターンテーブルの中心から所定値rの距離内に配置すると共に、CD/DVD用対物レンズをターンテーブルの中心とBD用対物レンズとの間に配置することが可能な光ピックアップ装置が示されている。
In Examples 1 and 2 below, when the BD objective lens is disposed outside the CD / DVD objective lens, the BD objective lens is disposed within a distance of a predetermined value r from the center of the turntable, An optical pickup device is shown in which a CD / DVD objective lens can be arranged between the center of a turntable and a BD objective lens.
<実施例1>
図2と図3(a)は、実施の形態に係る光ピックアップ装置を模式的に示す図である。図2は、光学系を裏側から見た場合の平面図であり、図3(a)は、対物レンズアクチュエータ302の周辺部分を側面側から見た場合の一部透視図である。光ピックアップ装置の光学系は、BD用の光学系とCD/DVD用の光学系に区分される。また、BD用光学系とCD/DVD用光学系は、ハウジングHに収容されている。 <Example 1>
2 and 3 (a) are diagrams schematically showing an optical pickup device according to the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a plan view when the optical system is viewed from the back side, and FIG. 3A is a partial perspective view when the peripheral portion of theobjective lens actuator 302 is viewed from the side surface side. The optical system of the optical pickup device is divided into an optical system for BD and an optical system for CD / DVD. The BD optical system and the CD / DVD optical system are housed in a housing H.
図2と図3(a)は、実施の形態に係る光ピックアップ装置を模式的に示す図である。図2は、光学系を裏側から見た場合の平面図であり、図3(a)は、対物レンズアクチュエータ302の周辺部分を側面側から見た場合の一部透視図である。光ピックアップ装置の光学系は、BD用の光学系とCD/DVD用の光学系に区分される。また、BD用光学系とCD/DVD用光学系は、ハウジングHに収容されている。 <Example 1>
2 and 3 (a) are diagrams schematically showing an optical pickup device according to the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a plan view when the optical system is viewed from the back side, and FIG. 3A is a partial perspective view when the peripheral portion of the
BD用光学系は、半導体レーザ101と、回折格子102と、偏光ビームスプリッタ103と、1/4波長板104と、コリメータレンズ105と、レンズアクチュエータ106と、立ち上げミラーR1と、BD用対物レンズ107と、光検出器108から構成されている。
The optical system for BD includes a semiconductor laser 101, a diffraction grating 102, a polarizing beam splitter 103, a quarter wavelength plate 104, a collimator lens 105, a lens actuator 106, a rising mirror R1, and an objective lens for BD. 107 and a photodetector 108.
半導体レーザ101は、BD光をY軸正方向に出射する。回折格子102は、半導体レーザ101から出射されたBD光をメインビームと2つのサブビームに分割する。偏光ビームスプリッタ103は、回折格子102側から入射されたレーザ光を反射する。偏光ビームスプリッタ103は、薄板状の平行平板となっており、その入射面に、偏光膜が形成されている。半導体レーザ101は、BD光の偏光方向が偏光ビームスプリッタ103に対してS偏光となるように配置されている。
The semiconductor laser 101 emits BD light in the positive Y-axis direction. The diffraction grating 102 splits the BD light emitted from the semiconductor laser 101 into a main beam and two sub beams. The polarization beam splitter 103 reflects the laser light incident from the diffraction grating 102 side. The polarizing beam splitter 103 is a thin parallel plate, and a polarizing film is formed on the incident surface thereof. The semiconductor laser 101 is arranged so that the polarization direction of the BD light is S-polarized with respect to the polarization beam splitter 103.
1/4波長板104は、偏光ビームスプリッタ103によって反射されたBD光を円偏光に変換するとともに、BDからの反射光を、BDへ向かうときの偏光方向に直交する直線偏光に変換する。これにより、BDによって反射されたBD光は、偏光ビームスプリッタ103を透過して光検出器108へと導かれる。
The quarter wavelength plate 104 converts the BD light reflected by the polarization beam splitter 103 into circularly polarized light, and converts the reflected light from the BD into linearly polarized light that is orthogonal to the polarization direction when traveling toward the BD. As a result, the BD light reflected by the BD passes through the polarization beam splitter 103 and is guided to the photodetector 108.
コリメータレンズ105は、偏光ビームスプリッタ103によって反射されたレーザ光を平行光に変換する。レンズアクチュエータ106は、コリメータレンズ105を、コリメータレンズ105の光軸方向に駆動する。
The collimator lens 105 converts the laser light reflected by the polarization beam splitter 103 into parallel light. The lens actuator 106 drives the collimator lens 105 in the optical axis direction of the collimator lens 105.
レンズアクチュエータ106は、移動部材106aと、シャフト106bと、ギア106cと、モータ106dを備える。移動部材106aは、コリメータレンズ105を保持している。移動部材106aは、コリメータレンズ105の光軸方向に移動可能にシャフト106bに支持されている。ギア106cは、モータ106dの駆動軸に連結され、移動部材106aに形成されたギア(図示せず)と噛み合っている。モータ106dが駆動されることにより、移動部材106aに保持されたコリメータレンズ105が光軸方向に移動する。こうして、コリメータレンズ105が制御信号に応じて移動されることにより、BD光に生じる収差が補正される。
The lens actuator 106 includes a moving member 106a, a shaft 106b, a gear 106c, and a motor 106d. The moving member 106 a holds the collimator lens 105. The moving member 106 a is supported by the shaft 106 b so as to be movable in the optical axis direction of the collimator lens 105. The gear 106c is connected to the drive shaft of the motor 106d and meshes with a gear (not shown) formed on the moving member 106a. By driving the motor 106d, the collimator lens 105 held by the moving member 106a moves in the optical axis direction. Thus, the aberration generated in the BD light is corrected by moving the collimator lens 105 according to the control signal.
立ち上げミラーR1は、コリメータレンズ105側から入射されたBD光を、BD用対物レンズ107に向かう方向に反射する。なお、図2と図3(a)に示すように、立ち上げミラーR1には、BD光の反射領域が破線で示されており、反射領域の中心が黒丸で示されている。また、コリメータレンズ105側から立ち上げミラーR1に入射するBD光の光軸A11は、X軸方向であり、一点鎖線で示されている。また、立ち上げミラーR1により反射されBD用対物レンズ107に向かうBD光の光軸A12は、Z軸方向であり、一点鎖線で示されている。
The rising mirror R1 reflects the BD light incident from the collimator lens 105 side in a direction toward the BD objective lens 107. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A, in the rising mirror R1, the reflection region of the BD light is indicated by a broken line, and the center of the reflection region is indicated by a black circle. Further, the optical axis A11 of the BD light incident on the rising mirror R1 from the collimator lens 105 side is the X-axis direction and is indicated by a one-dot chain line. Further, the optical axis A12 of the BD light reflected by the rising mirror R1 and directed to the BD objective lens 107 is the Z-axis direction and is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
BD用対物レンズ107は、BD光をBDの記録層上に適正に収束できるように設計されている。BD用対物レンズ107は、BD用対物レンズ107の光軸が、立ち上げミラーR1の反射領域の中心からZ軸正方向に延びる直線上に位置付けられるよう設置される。また、BD用対物レンズ107は、ホルダ301に保持され、ホルダ301は、対物レンズアクチュエータ302によって、フォーカス方向およびトラッキング方向に駆動される。このようにホルダ301が駆動されることにより、BD用対物レンズ107が、フォーカス方向およびトラッキング方向に駆動される。
The BD objective lens 107 is designed so that the BD light can be properly converged on the recording layer of the BD. The BD objective lens 107 is installed so that the optical axis of the BD objective lens 107 is positioned on a straight line extending in the positive direction of the Z axis from the center of the reflection region of the rising mirror R1. The BD objective lens 107 is held by a holder 301, and the holder 301 is driven in a focus direction and a tracking direction by an objective lens actuator 302. By driving the holder 301 in this way, the BD objective lens 107 is driven in the focus direction and the tracking direction.
BDからの反射光は、1/4波長板104により偏光ビームスプリッタ103に対してP偏光となる直線偏光に変換される。これにより、BDからの反射光は、偏光ビームスプリッタ103を透過する。偏光ビームスプリッタ103は、BD光の光軸に対して45度傾くように配置されている。このため、収束状態で偏光ビームスプリッタ103を透過するBD光に、非点収差が導入される。
The reflected light from the BD is converted by the quarter wavelength plate 104 into linearly polarized light that becomes P-polarized light with respect to the polarizing beam splitter 103. Thereby, the reflected light from the BD passes through the polarization beam splitter 103. The polarization beam splitter 103 is disposed so as to be inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the optical axis of the BD light. For this reason, astigmatism is introduced into the BD light transmitted through the polarization beam splitter 103 in a converged state.
光検出器108には、BD光のメインビームと2つのサブビームが照射される位置に4分割センサが配置されている。光検出器108のセンサレイアウトは、各センサからの出力により、再生RF信号、フォーカスエラー信号、トラッキングエラー信号が生成されるよう設定されている。
The photodetector 108 is provided with a four-divided sensor at a position where the main beam of BD light and two sub beams are irradiated. The sensor layout of the photodetector 108 is set so that a reproduction RF signal, a focus error signal, and a tracking error signal are generated by the output from each sensor.
CD/DVD用光学系は、半導体レーザ201と、ハーフミラー202と、立ち上げミラーR2と、CD/DVD用対物レンズ203と、光検出器204から構成されている。
The CD / DVD optical system includes a semiconductor laser 201, a half mirror 202, a rising mirror R2, a CD / DVD objective lens 203, and a photodetector 204.
半導体レーザ201は、1つのCAN内にCD光とDVD光を出力するレーザ素子を備え、CD光とDVD光をX軸負方向に出射する。CD光とDVD光の光束は、一点鎖線で表示されている。ハーフミラー202は、半導体レーザ201側から入射されたレーザ光のうち半分を反射して、立ち上げミラーR2へと導くと共に、立ち上げミラーR2側から入射されたレーザ光のうち半分を透過して、光検出器204へと導く。
The semiconductor laser 201 includes a laser element that outputs CD light and DVD light in one CAN, and emits CD light and DVD light in the negative X-axis direction. The luminous fluxes of the CD light and the DVD light are indicated by a one-dot chain line. The half mirror 202 reflects half of the laser light incident from the semiconductor laser 201 side, guides it to the rising mirror R2, and transmits half of the laser light incident from the rising mirror R2 side. To the photodetector 204.
立ち上げミラーR2は、ハーフミラー202側から入射されたCD光とDVD光を、CD/DVD用対物レンズ203に向かう方向に反射する。なお、図2と図3(a)に示すように、立ち上げミラーR2には、CD光とDVD光の反射領域が破線で示されており、反射領域の中心が黒丸で示されている。また、ハーフミラー202側から立ち上げミラーR2に入射するCD光とDVD光の光軸A21は、Y軸方向であり、一点鎖線で示されている。また、立ち上げミラーR2により反射されCD/DVD用対物レンズ203に向か示されている。
The rising mirror R2 reflects the CD light and DVD light incident from the half mirror 202 side in a direction toward the CD / DVD objective lens 203. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A, in the rising mirror R2, the reflection area of the CD light and the DVD light is indicated by a broken line, and the center of the reflection area is indicated by a black circle. Further, the optical axis A21 of the CD light and DVD light incident on the rising mirror R2 from the half mirror 202 side is the Y-axis direction and is indicated by a one-dot chain line. Further, it is reflected by the rising mirror R2 and shown toward the CD / DVD objective lens 203.
CD/DVD用対物レンズ203は、CD光とDVD光をそれぞれ、CDとDVDの記録層上に適正に収束できるように設計されている。CD/DVD用対物レンズ203は、CD/DVD用対物レンズ203の光軸が、立ち上げミラーR2の反射領域の中心からZ軸正方向に延びる直線上に位置付けられるよう設置される。また、CD/DVD用対物レンズ203は、BD用対物レンズ107と同様、ホルダ301に保持され、ホルダ301が駆動されることにより、CD/DVD用対物レンズ203が、フォーカス方向およびトラッキング方向に駆動される。
The CD / DVD objective lens 203 is designed so that the CD light and the DVD light can be properly converged on the recording layers of the CD and the DVD, respectively. The CD / DVD objective lens 203 is installed so that the optical axis of the CD / DVD objective lens 203 is positioned on a straight line extending in the positive direction of the Z axis from the center of the reflection region of the rising mirror R2. Similarly to the BD objective lens 107, the CD / DVD objective lens 203 is held by the holder 301. When the holder 301 is driven, the CD / DVD objective lens 203 is driven in the focus direction and the tracking direction. Is done.
CD/DVDによって反射されたCD光とDVD光は、立ち上げミラーR2により反射され、収束状態でハーフミラー202に入射する。ハーフミラー202は、CD光とDVD光の光軸に対して45度傾くように配置されている。このため、収束状態でハーフミラー202を透過するCD光とDVD光に、非点収差が導入される。光検出器204には、CD光とDVD光が照射される位置に4分割センサが配置されている。光検出器204のセンサレイアウトは、各センサからの出力により、再生RF信号、フォーカスエラー信号、トラッキングエラー信号が生成されるよう設定されている。
CD light and DVD light reflected by the CD / DVD are reflected by the rising mirror R2 and enter the half mirror 202 in a converged state. The half mirror 202 is disposed so as to be inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the optical axes of the CD light and the DVD light. For this reason, astigmatism is introduced into the CD light and the DVD light transmitted through the half mirror 202 in a converged state. The photodetector 204 is provided with a four-divided sensor at a position where CD light and DVD light are irradiated. The sensor layout of the photodetector 204 is set so that a reproduction RF signal, a focus error signal, and a tracking error signal are generated by the output from each sensor.
ハウジングHの周辺部(斜線で示す部分)は、ハウジングHの中央部よりも一段高く(Z軸負方向側に高く)なっている。すなわち、ハウジングHは、Z軸負方向が開放され、周囲に壁を有する、いわゆる箱形状となっている。また、ハウジングHの内部には、ハウジングHの底面または側壁から延びた区画壁も含めて、光学系を構成する各部材の実装領域が形成される。BD用光学系とCD/DVD用光学系は、ハウジングHの壁で囲まれた領域内に収容されている。BD用光学系とCD/DVD用光学系を構成する各部材は、ハウジングHの壁で囲まれた領域内に設けられたそれぞれの設置領域に、底部が設置面に載せられるようにして、設置される。こうしてBD用光学系とCD/DVD用光学系が設置されると、ターンテーブルの中心と、立ち上げミラーR1のBD光の反射領域の中心(BD用対物レンズ107の光軸)と、立ち上げミラーR2のCD光とDVD光の反射領域の中心(CD/DVD用対物レンズ203の光軸の中心)が、Z軸方向に見て同一直線上に位置付けられる。
The peripheral portion of the housing H (the portion indicated by hatching) is one step higher than the central portion of the housing H (higher in the Z-axis negative direction side). That is, the housing H has a so-called box shape in which the negative Z-axis direction is opened and a wall is provided around the housing H. In addition, a mounting area for each member constituting the optical system is formed inside the housing H, including a partition wall extending from the bottom surface or the side wall of the housing H. The BD optical system and the CD / DVD optical system are accommodated in a region surrounded by the wall of the housing H. Each member constituting the optical system for BD and the optical system for CD / DVD is installed so that the bottom part is placed on the installation surface in each installation area provided in the area surrounded by the wall of the housing H. Is done. When the BD optical system and the CD / DVD optical system are thus installed, the center of the turntable, the center of the reflection area of the BD light of the rising mirror R1 (the optical axis of the BD objective lens 107), and the startup The center of the reflection area of the CD light and the DVD light of the mirror R2 (the center of the optical axis of the CD / DVD objective lens 203) is positioned on the same straight line when viewed in the Z-axis direction.
ハウジングHには、軸受けH1、H2が形成されている。軸受けH1、H2がシャフト(図示せず)に支持された状態で、ハウジングHが内側方向と外側方向に移動される。これにより、BD用対物レンズ107と、CD/DVD用対物レンズ203が、ディスクの径方向に移動される。
The housing H has bearings H1 and H2. With the bearings H1 and H2 supported by a shaft (not shown), the housing H is moved inward and outward. As a result, the BD objective lens 107 and the CD / DVD objective lens 203 are moved in the radial direction of the disc.
また、ハウジングHは、ターンテーブル中心側の壁が円弧状に湾曲しており、この湾曲部に外壁部H3と内壁部H4が形成されている。ここで、外壁部H3は、ターンテーブルの外周形状に合わせて形成される。すなわち、光ピックアップ装置がターンテーブルに最も接近した位置(最も内側方向の位置)に位置付けられると、外壁部H3が、所定の隙間をおいて、ターンテーブルの外周に対向する。また、立ち上げミラーR1とBD用対物レンズ107は、光ピックアップ装置が最も内側方向に位置付けられた場合に、XY平面上におけるターンテーブルの中心からBD用対物レンズ107までの距離が、図1(b)と同様、所定値rとなるようハウジングHに配置されている。このため、立ち上げミラーR2は、外壁部H3と立ち上げミラーR1との間の僅かな隙間に配置される必要がある。
Further, the housing H has a wall on the center side of the turntable that is curved in an arc shape, and an outer wall portion H3 and an inner wall portion H4 are formed in the curved portion. Here, the outer wall portion H3 is formed in accordance with the outer peripheral shape of the turntable. That is, when the optical pickup device is positioned at the position closest to the turntable (the position in the innermost direction), the outer wall portion H3 faces the outer periphery of the turntable with a predetermined gap. In addition, when the optical pickup device is positioned in the innermost direction, the rising mirror R1 and the BD objective lens 107 have a distance from the center of the turntable on the XY plane to the BD objective lens 107 in FIG. As in b), the housing H is arranged so as to have a predetermined value r. For this reason, the raising mirror R2 needs to be disposed in a slight gap between the outer wall portion H3 and the raising mirror R1.
そこで、本実施例では、立ち上げミラーR2を配置するために、内壁部H4に凹部H4aが形成される。すなわち、円弧状に形成された壁の厚みが、立ち上げミラーR2の内側方向の端部の形状に合わせて薄くされ、これにより、内壁部H4に、内側方向に窪んだ凹部H4aが形成される。この凹部H4aの部分に、立ち上げミラーR2の内側方向の端部が位置付けられる。
Therefore, in this embodiment, a concave portion H4a is formed in the inner wall portion H4 in order to arrange the rising mirror R2. That is, the thickness of the wall formed in the arc shape is reduced in accordance with the shape of the end portion in the inner direction of the rising mirror R2, thereby forming the concave portion H4a recessed in the inner direction in the inner wall portion H4. . The end of the rising mirror R2 in the inner direction is positioned at the concave portion H4a.
さらに、本実施例では、立ち上げミラーR2を配置するために、立ち上げミラーR2の内側方向の端部が、以下に示すような形状とされる。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, in order to arrange the rising mirror R2, the inner end of the rising mirror R2 has a shape as shown below.
図4(a)、(b)は、立ち上げミラーR1、R2の形状を説明する図である。
4 (a) and 4 (b) are diagrams for explaining the shapes of the rising mirrors R1 and R2.
図4(a)を参照して、立ち上げミラーR1は、8つの頂点V11~V18を有する板状の部材からなっている。平面視において、立ち上げミラーR1の輪郭は、平行四辺形である。すなわち、立ち上げミラーR1は、点線で示す直方体形状から、頂点V13、V14を通る平面によって頂点V11、V12を切り落とし、さらに、頂点V15、V16を通る平面によって頂点V17、V18を切り落とした形状を有する。
Referring to FIG. 4A, the rising mirror R1 is made of a plate-like member having eight vertices V11 to V18. In plan view, the contour of the rising mirror R1 is a parallelogram. That is, the rising mirror R1 has a shape in which the vertices V11 and V12 are cut off from the rectangular parallelepiped shape indicated by the dotted line by a plane passing through the vertices V13 and V14, and further the vertices V17 and V18 are cut off by a plane passing through the vertices V15 and V16. .
頂点V11a、V12a、V13、V14からなる平面と、頂点V15、V16、V17a、V18aからなる平面は平行である。また、頂点V11aは、頂点V11から頂点V15に接近した位置にあり、頂点V12aは、頂点V12から頂点V16に接近した位置にあり、頂点V17aは、頂点V17から頂点V13に接近した位置にあり、頂点V18aは、頂点V18から頂点V14に接近した位置にある。
The plane consisting of the vertices V11a, V12a, V13 and V14 and the plane consisting of the vertices V15, V16, V17a and V18a are parallel. The vertex V11a is located at a position approaching the vertex V15 from the vertex V11, the vertex V12a is located at a position approaching the vertex V16 from the vertex V12, and the vertex V17a is located at a position approaching the vertex V13 from the vertex V17. The vertex V18a is located close to the vertex V14 from the vertex V18.
こうして、立ち上げミラーR1は、反射面(頂点V12a、V13、V17a、V16からなる面)とその反対側の面が平行四辺形となっている。平面視において、反射面の輪郭とその反対側の面の輪郭は、完全に一致する。また、反射面とその反対側の面は互いに平行である。立ち上げミラーR1は、反射面がBD光の光束を十分受光できるよう、Y軸を回転軸として、反射面がZ軸正方向を向くように45度傾けられ状態で、ハウジングH内に配置される。
Thus, in the rising mirror R1, the reflecting surface (the surface formed by the vertices V12a, V13, V17a, and V16) and the opposite surface are parallelograms. In plan view, the contour of the reflecting surface and the contour of the opposite surface completely coincide. The reflective surface and the opposite surface are parallel to each other. The rising mirror R1 is disposed in the housing H in a state where the reflecting surface is tilted 45 degrees so that the reflecting surface faces the positive direction of the Z axis with the Y axis as the rotation axis so that the reflecting surface can sufficiently receive the light beam of BD light. The
図4(b)を参照して、立ち上げミラーR2は、8つの頂点V21~V28を有する板状の部材からなっている。平面視において、立ち上げミラーR2の輪郭は、平行四辺形である。すなわち、立ち上げミラーR2は、点線で示す直方体形状から、頂点V21、V22を通る平面によって頂点V23、V24を切り落とし、さらに、頂点V27、V28を通る平面によって頂点V25、V26が切り落とした形状を有する。
Referring to FIG. 4B, the rising mirror R2 is made of a plate-like member having eight vertices V21 to V28. In plan view, the contour of the rising mirror R2 is a parallelogram. That is, the rising mirror R2 has a shape in which the vertices V23 and V24 are cut off from a rectangular parallelepiped shape indicated by a dotted line by a plane passing through the vertices V21 and V22, and further, the vertices V25 and V26 are cut off by a plane passing through the vertices V27 and V28. .
頂点V21、V22、V23a、V24aからなる平面と、頂点V25a、V26a、V27、V28からなる平面は平行である。また、頂点V23aは、頂点V23から頂点V27に接近した位置にあり、頂点V24aは、頂点V24から頂点V28に接近した位置にあり、頂点V25aは、頂点V25から頂点V21に接近した位置にあり、頂点V26aは、頂点V26から頂点V22に接近した位置にある。
The plane composed of the vertices V21, V22, V23a and V24a and the plane composed of the vertices V25a, V26a, V27 and V28 are parallel. The vertex V23a is located at a position approaching the vertex V27 from the vertex V23, the vertex V24a is located at a position approaching the vertex V28 from the vertex V24, the vertex V25a is located at a position approaching the vertex V21 from the vertex V25, The vertex V26a is located close to the vertex V22 from the vertex V26.
こうして、立ち上げミラーR2は、反射面(頂点V22、V23a、V27、V26aからなる面)とその反対側の面が平行四辺形となっている。平面視において、反射面の輪郭とその反対側の面の輪郭は、完全に一致する。また、反射面とその反対側の面は互いに平行である。立ち上げミラーR2は、反射面がCD光とDVD光の光束を十分受光できるよう、X軸を回転軸として、反射面がZ軸正方向を向くように45度傾けられた状態で、ハウジングH内に配置される。
Thus, in the rising mirror R2, the reflecting surface (the surface composed of the vertices V22, V23a, V27, V26a) and the opposite surface are parallelograms. In plan view, the contour of the reflecting surface and the contour of the opposite surface completely coincide. The reflective surface and the opposite surface are parallel to each other. The rising mirror R2 has a housing H in a state where the reflecting surface is tilted 45 degrees so that the reflecting surface is directed in the positive direction of the Z-axis with the X axis as a rotation axis so that the reflecting surface can sufficiently receive the light beams of CD light and DVD light Placed inside.
図4(c)は、ハウジングH内に設置された立ち上げミラーR1を、X軸正方向に見た場合の側面図である。なお、立ち上げミラーR2の頂点V25a、V26a、V27、V28のX軸正方向側に、それぞれ、頂点V21、V22、V23a、V24aが位置付けられている。
FIG. 4C is a side view when the rising mirror R1 installed in the housing H is viewed in the positive direction of the X axis. The vertices V21, V22, V23a, and V24a are positioned on the X axis positive direction side of the vertices V25a, V26a, V27, and V28 of the rising mirror R2, respectively.
立ち上げミラーR1は、上述したように、反射面がZ軸正方向を向くように45度傾けられている。このように傾けられた立ち上げミラーR1は、ハウジングHに形成された設置面H11に設置される。すなわち、立ち上げミラーR1の頂点V13、V14、V18a、V17aからなる面は、設置面H11によって支持される。
As described above, the rising mirror R1 is inclined 45 degrees so that the reflecting surface faces the positive direction of the Z axis. The rising mirror R1 tilted in this way is installed on an installation surface H11 formed in the housing H. That is, the surface composed of the vertices V13, V14, V18a, and V17a of the rising mirror R1 is supported by the installation surface H11.
このように立ち上げミラーR1が設置されると、コリメータレンズ105側からX軸正方向に進むBD光は、立ち上げミラーR1の反射面上において、太い破線で示す反射領域に照射され、Z軸正方向に反射される。
When the rising mirror R1 is installed in this way, the BD light traveling in the positive direction of the X axis from the collimator lens 105 side is irradiated on the reflection area indicated by the thick broken line on the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R1, and the Z axis Reflected in the positive direction.
なお、図4(c)に示すように、X軸正方向に見たとき、立ち上げミラーR2の上部(Z軸負側の端部)が立ち上げミラーR1の側部(Y軸正側の端部)に重なっている。しかし、立ち上げミラーR1は、立ち上げミラーR2よりも手前(X軸負側)にあるため、このように立ち上げミラーR2の上部が立ち上げミラーR1の側部に重なっていても、立ち上げミラーR1の反射面によって反射されたBD光の光束が立ち上げミラーR2によって遮られる惧れはない。
As shown in FIG. 4C, when viewed in the positive direction of the X axis, the upper part of the rising mirror R2 (the end on the negative side of the Z axis) is the side of the rising mirror R1 (the positive side of the Y axis). (Over the edge). However, since the raising mirror R1 is located in front of the raising mirror R2 (X-axis negative side), even if the upper part of the raising mirror R2 overlaps the side of the raising mirror R1, the raising mirror R1 is raised. There is no possibility that the light beam of the BD light reflected by the reflecting surface of the mirror R1 is blocked by the rising mirror R2.
図4(d)は、ハウジングH内に設置された立ち上げミラーR2を、Y軸正方向に見た場合の側面図である。なお、立ち上げミラーR1の頂点V11a、V12a、V13、V14のY軸正方向側に、それぞれ、頂点V15、V16、V17a、V18aが位置付けられている。
FIG. 4D is a side view when the rising mirror R2 installed in the housing H is viewed in the positive direction of the Y axis. The vertices V15, V16, V17a, and V18a are positioned on the Y axis positive direction side of the vertices V11a, V12a, V13, and V14 of the rising mirror R1, respectively.
立ち上げミラーR2は、上述したように、反射面がZ軸正方向を向くように45度傾けられている。このように傾けられた立ち上げミラーR2は、ハウジングHに形成された設置面H21に設置される。すなわち、立ち上げミラーR2の頂点V23a、V24a、V28、V27からなる面は、設置面H21によって支持される。
As described above, the rising mirror R2 is inclined 45 degrees so that the reflecting surface faces the positive direction of the Z axis. The rising mirror R2 tilted in this way is installed on an installation surface H21 formed in the housing H. That is, the surface composed of the vertices V23a, V24a, V28, V27 of the rising mirror R2 is supported by the installation surface H21.
このように立ち上げミラーR2が設置されると、ハーフミラー202側からY軸正方向に進むCD光とDVD光は、立ち上げミラーR2の反射面上において、太い破線で示す反射領域に照射され、Z軸正方向に反射される。
When the rising mirror R2 is installed in this way, the CD light and the DVD light traveling in the Y-axis positive direction from the half mirror 202 side are irradiated on the reflection area indicated by the thick broken line on the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R2. , Reflected in the positive direction of the Z axis.
このとき、Y軸正方向に立ち上げミラーR2に入射するCD光とDVD光の光束よりもZ軸正方向側(図4(d)の下方向)に、立ち上げミラーR1の頂点V14、V18aが位置付けられている。したがって、立ち上げミラーR2に入射するCD光とDVD光の光束が立ち上げミラーR1によって遮られることは無い。
At this time, the vertices V14 and V18a of the rising mirror R1 are closer to the Z-axis positive direction side (downward in FIG. 4D) than the luminous fluxes of the CD light and DVD light incident on the rising mirror R2 in the Y-axis positive direction. Is positioned. Therefore, the light fluxes of the CD light and the DVD light incident on the rising mirror R2 are not blocked by the rising mirror R1.
なお、図4(c)に示すように、Y軸正方向に見たとき、立ち上げミラーR1の下部(Z軸正側の端部)が立ち上げミラーR2の反射面の下部(Z軸正側の端部)に重なっている。立ち上げミラーR1は、立ち上げミラーR2よりも手前(Y軸負側)にあるため、このように立ち上げミラーR1の下部が立ち上げミラーR2の反射面の下部に重なっていると、立ち上げミラーR2の反射面によって反射されたCD光とDVD光が立ち上げミラーR1によって遮られる惧れがある。しかし、本実施の形態では、上記のように立ち上げミラーR1の輪郭が平行四辺形であるため、以下のように、立ち上げミラーR2の反射面によって反射されたCD光とDVD光が立ち上げミラーR1によって遮られることは無い。
As shown in FIG. 4C, when viewed in the positive direction of the Y axis, the lower part of the rising mirror R1 (the end on the positive side of the Z axis) is the lower part of the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R2 (the positive axis of the Z axis On the side edge). Since the raising mirror R1 is in front of the raising mirror R2 (Y-axis negative side), if the lower part of the raising mirror R1 overlaps the lower part of the reflecting surface of the raising mirror R2, the raising mirror R1 is raised. There is a possibility that CD light and DVD light reflected by the reflecting surface of the mirror R2 are blocked by the rising mirror R1. However, in the present embodiment, since the outline of the rising mirror R1 is a parallelogram as described above, CD light and DVD light reflected by the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R2 are raised as follows. It is not blocked by the mirror R1.
図5(a)は、立ち上げミラーR1の替わりに、立ち上げミラーR3が用いられた場合の、立ち上げミラーR3と、CD光とDVD光の光束との位置関係を示す図である。
FIG. 5A is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the rising mirror R3 and the luminous fluxes of the CD light and the DVD light when the rising mirror R3 is used instead of the rising mirror R1.
ここで、立ち上げミラーR3は、直方形形状を有しており、平面視において正方形形状の輪郭を有している。また、Z軸正方向に反射されるCD光とDVD光の中心と、Z軸正方向に反射されるBD光の中心との間隔は、上記立ち上げミラーR1が用いられる場合の間隔dと同様である。
Here, the rising mirror R3 has a rectangular shape, and has a square outline in plan view. Further, the distance between the center of the CD light and the DVD light reflected in the Z-axis positive direction and the center of the BD light reflected in the Z-axis positive direction is the same as the distance d when the rising mirror R1 is used. It is.
立ち上げミラーR3のZ軸正方向側の端部は、図4(c)に示した立ち上げミラーR1と同様、Y軸正方向に進むCD光とDVD光よりもZ軸正方向側に位置している。このため、立ち上げミラーR1が用いられる場合と同様、Y軸正方向に進むCDとDVD光が立ち上げミラーR3によって遮られることはない。しかしながら、立ち上げミラーR2によってZ軸正方向に反射されるCD光とDVD光は、図5(a)に示すように、立ち上げミラーR3の内側方向の端部に掛かっている。これにより、Z軸正方向に反射されたCD光とDVD光の一部が、立ち上げミラーR3により遮られてしまう。
The end on the Z-axis positive direction side of the rising mirror R3 is positioned closer to the Z-axis positive direction side than the CD light and DVD light traveling in the Y-axis positive direction, like the rising mirror R1 shown in FIG. is doing. For this reason, as in the case where the rising mirror R1 is used, the CD and DVD light traveling in the positive Y-axis direction is not blocked by the rising mirror R3. However, CD light and DVD light reflected in the positive direction of the Z-axis by the rising mirror R2 are applied to the inner end of the rising mirror R3 as shown in FIG. As a result, part of the CD light and DVD light reflected in the positive direction of the Z axis is blocked by the rising mirror R3.
これに対し、本実施例の立ち上げミラーR1が用いられる場合、立ち上げミラーR3の内側方向の端部に対応する部分、すなわち、図4(a)の頂点V15、V18、V18a、V16、V17、V17aからなる三角柱部分が無いため、立ち上げミラーR2によってZ軸正方向に反射されたCD光とDVD光が、この三角柱部分によって遮られることがない。これにより、図3(b)に示すように、Z軸正方向に反射されるBD光の中心位置と、Z軸正方向に反射されるCD光とDVD光の中心位置との間隔が幅dとなるよう、これら2つの中心位置を近づけても、Z軸正方向に反射されるCD光とDVD光が、立ち上げミラーR1の端部によって遮られることがない。
On the other hand, when the rising mirror R1 of this embodiment is used, the portion corresponding to the inner end of the rising mirror R3, that is, the vertices V15, V18, V18a, V16, V17 in FIG. Since there is no triangular prism portion made of V17a, CD light and DVD light reflected in the positive Z-axis direction by the rising mirror R2 are not blocked by this triangular prism portion. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3B, the distance between the center position of the BD light reflected in the positive Z-axis direction and the center position of the CD light and the DVD light reflected in the positive Z-axis direction is a width d. Thus, even if these two center positions are brought close to each other, the CD light and DVD light reflected in the positive Z-axis direction are not blocked by the end of the rising mirror R1.
図5(b)は、立ち上げミラーR2の替わりに、立ち上げミラーR4が用いられた場合の、立ち上げミラーR4と、外壁部H3と、内壁部H4との位置関係を示す図である。
FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a positional relationship among the rising mirror R4, the outer wall portion H3, and the inner wall portion H4 when the rising mirror R4 is used instead of the rising mirror R2.
ここで、立ち上げミラーR4は、直方形形状を有しており、平面視において、正方形形状の輪郭を有している。また、Z軸正方向に反射されるCD光とDVD光の中心と、外壁部H3との間隔は、上記立ち上げミラーR2が用いられる場合と同様である。
Here, the rising mirror R4 has a rectangular shape, and has a square-shaped outline in plan view. Further, the distance between the center of the CD light and DVD light reflected in the positive direction of the Z axis and the outer wall H3 is the same as that when the rising mirror R2 is used.
この場合、立ち上げミラーR4の内側方向の端部は、ターンテーブルの外周の形状に合わせて形成される外壁部H3よりも内側に突出している。このため、図2に示すように、内壁部H4に凹部H4aを形成して、ハウジングHの内部に立ち上げミラーR4を収めることができない。
In this case, the end portion of the rising mirror R4 in the inner direction protrudes inward from the outer wall portion H3 formed in accordance with the outer peripheral shape of the turntable. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2, the recessed mirror H4a cannot be formed in the inner wall H4 and the rising mirror R4 cannot be accommodated inside the housing H.
しかしながら、本実施例の立ち上げミラーR2が用いられる場合、立ち上げミラーR3の内側方向の端部に対応する部分、すなわち、図4(b)の頂点V21、V24、V24a、V22、V23、V23aからなる三角柱部分が無いため、立ち上げミラーR2の内側方向の端部(頂点V23a、V24a)が、外壁部H3よりも内側に突出することがない。これにより、図2に示すように、内壁部H4に内側方向に窪んだ凹部H4aを形成することにより、ハウジングHの内部に立ち上げミラーR2を収めることができる。
However, when the rising mirror R2 of this embodiment is used, the portion corresponding to the inner end of the rising mirror R3, that is, the vertices V21, V24, V24a, V22, V23, V23a in FIG. Since there is no triangular prism portion made of, end portions (vertices V23a, V24a) of the rising mirror R2 in the inner direction do not protrude inward from the outer wall portion H3. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the rising mirror R <b> 2 can be housed inside the housing H by forming a recess H <b> 4 a that is recessed inward in the inner wall portion H <b> 4.
<実施例1の効果>
以上、本実施例によれば、以下の効果が奏され得る。 <Effect of Example 1>
As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
以上、本実施例によれば、以下の効果が奏され得る。 <Effect of Example 1>
As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
図4(a)に示すように、立ち上げミラーR1が平行四辺形の形状を有するため、設置状態において、立ち上げミラーR1の内側方向の端部が、立ち上げミラーR2によってZ軸正方向に反射されたCD光とDVD光の光束の光軸A22から離れる。このため、図5(a)に示すような立ち上げミラーR3が用いられる場合に比べて、立ち上げミラーR1、R2を互いに接近させることができ、これにより、BD用光学系とCD/DVD用光学系とを互いに接近させることができる。よって、BD用光学系とCD/DVD用光学系とを合わせた光学系全体の配置スペースをコンパクトにすることができ、結果、光ピックアップ装置の小型化が可能となる。
As shown in FIG. 4A, since the rising mirror R1 has a parallelogram shape, in the installed state, the inner end of the rising mirror R1 is moved in the positive direction of the Z axis by the rising mirror R2. The reflected CD light and DVD light are separated from the optical axis A22. Therefore, compared to the case where the rising mirror R3 as shown in FIG. 5A is used, the rising mirrors R1 and R2 can be brought closer to each other, whereby the BD optical system and the CD / DVD are used. The optical system can be brought close to each other. Therefore, the arrangement space of the entire optical system including the BD optical system and the CD / DVD optical system can be made compact, and as a result, the optical pickup device can be miniaturized.
また、このように立ち上げミラーR1、R2を互いに接近させることができるため、図1(b)のように、BD用対物レンズ107が、CD/DVD用対物レンズ203よりも外側方向に位置付けられる場合に、内側の立ち上げミラーR2を配置するためのスペースを広げることができる。これにより、図2に示すように、外壁部H3と立ち上げミラーR1との間に立ち上げミラーR2を配置するためのスペースを確保することが可能となる。
Further, since the rising mirrors R1 and R2 can be brought close to each other in this way, the BD objective lens 107 is positioned outward from the CD / DVD objective lens 203 as shown in FIG. In this case, a space for arranging the inner rising mirror R2 can be widened. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to secure a space for disposing the rising mirror R2 between the outer wall portion H3 and the rising mirror R1.
また、図4(b)に示すように、立ち上げミラーR2が平行四辺形の形状を有するため、設置状態において、立ち上げミラーR2のターンテーブル側の端部を、外壁部H3よりもハウジングHの内側に位置付けることができる。すなわち、図5(b)に示すような立ち上げミラーR4が用いられる場合に比べて、立ち上げミラーR2のターンテーブル側の端部を、ターンテーブルから離れる方向にシフトさせることができる。このため、立ち上げミラーR2のこの端部を、ハウジングH内に収め易くなる。さらに、ハウジングHの内壁部H4に凹部H4aが形成されているため、ハウジングHの内部に立ち上げミラーR2を収めることが可能となる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, since the rising mirror R2 has a parallelogram shape, in the installed state, the end on the turntable side of the rising mirror R2 is located more in the housing H than the outer wall H3. Can be positioned inside. That is, as compared with the case where the rising mirror R4 as shown in FIG. 5B is used, the end of the rising mirror R2 on the turntable side can be shifted in the direction away from the turntable. For this reason, this end portion of the rising mirror R2 is easily accommodated in the housing H. Furthermore, since the recess H4a is formed in the inner wall H4 of the housing H, the rising mirror R2 can be housed inside the housing H.
また、立ち上げミラーR1、R2は、平行四辺形の輪郭を有するため、立ち上げミラーR1、R2を、原板から無駄なく簡易に切り出すことができる。これにより、立ち上げミラーR1、R2の生産コストを低く抑えることが可能となる。
Further, since the raising mirrors R1 and R2 have a parallelogram outline, the raising mirrors R1 and R2 can be easily cut out from the original plate without waste. Thereby, it is possible to keep the production cost of the rising mirrors R1 and R2 low.
<実施例2>
上記実施例1では、立ち上げミラーR1、R2が、図4(a)、(b)に示すような形状とされ、反射面が45度傾くようにして、ハウジングHに配置された。本実施例では、さらに立ち上げミラーR1、R2が、上記実施例1の状態から、反射面に垂直な方向を中心軸として所定角度だけ回転された状態で、ハウジングHに配置される。 <Example 2>
In the first embodiment, the raising mirrors R1 and R2 have a shape as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, and are arranged in the housing H so that the reflection surface is inclined by 45 degrees. In the present embodiment, the rising mirrors R1 and R2 are further disposed on the housing H in a state rotated from the state of the first embodiment by a predetermined angle about the direction perpendicular to the reflecting surface as the central axis.
上記実施例1では、立ち上げミラーR1、R2が、図4(a)、(b)に示すような形状とされ、反射面が45度傾くようにして、ハウジングHに配置された。本実施例では、さらに立ち上げミラーR1、R2が、上記実施例1の状態から、反射面に垂直な方向を中心軸として所定角度だけ回転された状態で、ハウジングHに配置される。 <Example 2>
In the first embodiment, the raising mirrors R1 and R2 have a shape as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, and are arranged in the housing H so that the reflection surface is inclined by 45 degrees. In the present embodiment, the rising mirrors R1 and R2 are further disposed on the housing H in a state rotated from the state of the first embodiment by a predetermined angle about the direction perpendicular to the reflecting surface as the central axis.
本実施例では、図2に示す状態から、立ち上げミラーR1、R2が所定角度だけ回転されている。具体的には、立ち上げミラーR1は、図6(a)に示すように、反射面の中心を通り、反射面に垂直な直線を中心として所定の角度だけ回転される。この回転方向は、反射面と反対側の面から立ち上げミラーR1を見た場合に、反時計回りである。立ち上げミラーR2は、図6(b)に示すように、反射面の中心を通り、反射面に垂直な直線を中心として所定角度だけ回転される。この回転方向は、反射面と反対側の面から立ち上げミラーR2を見た場合に、時計回りである。
In this embodiment, the raising mirrors R1 and R2 are rotated by a predetermined angle from the state shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A, the rising mirror R1 is rotated by a predetermined angle around a straight line that passes through the center of the reflecting surface and is perpendicular to the reflecting surface. This rotation direction is counterclockwise when the rising mirror R1 is viewed from the surface opposite to the reflecting surface. As shown in FIG. 6B, the rising mirror R2 passes through the center of the reflecting surface and is rotated by a predetermined angle around a straight line perpendicular to the reflecting surface. This rotation direction is clockwise when the rising mirror R2 is viewed from the surface opposite to the reflecting surface.
図6(c)は、本実施例の立ち上げミラーR1、R2の近傍を示す図である。図6(c)には、上記実施例1の状態から、図6(a)、(b)に示すように回転させられた立ち上げミラーR1、R2と共に、立ち上げミラーR2の内側方向のハウジングHが示されている。
FIG. 6C is a view showing the vicinity of the rising mirrors R1 and R2 of the present embodiment. FIG. 6C shows the housing in the inner direction of the rising mirror R2 together with the rising mirrors R1 and R2 rotated as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B from the state of the first embodiment. H is shown.
FIG. 6C is a view showing the vicinity of the rising mirrors R1 and R2 of the present embodiment. FIG. 6C shows the housing in the inner direction of the rising mirror R2 together with the rising mirrors R1 and R2 rotated as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B from the state of the first embodiment. H is shown.
このように立ち上げミラーR1が回転されると、立ち上げミラーR1の頂角V17a、V18aは、上記実施例1の場合に比べて、さらにZ軸正方向に反射するCD光とDVD光の光束から離れることになる。このため、上記実施例1の場合よりも、立ち上げミラーR2により反射されたCD/DVD光が、立ち上げミラーR1の端部(頂角V17a、V18aの部分)により遮られにくくなる。これにより、上記実施例1に比べて、CD/DVD用光学系を幅Δdだけ外側方向に位置付けることができる。
When the raising mirror R1 is rotated in this way, the apex angles V17a and V18a of the raising mirror R1 are further reflected in the Z-axis positive direction as compared with the case of the first embodiment. Will leave. Therefore, the CD / DVD light reflected by the rising mirror R2 is less likely to be blocked by the end portions (vertical angles V17a and V18a) of the rising mirror R1 than in the case of the first embodiment. As a result, the CD / DVD optical system can be positioned outward by the width Δd as compared with the first embodiment.
また、上記のように立ち上げミラーR2が回転されると、立ち上げミラーR2の頂角V23a、V24aは、上記実施例1の場合に比べて、さらに外壁部H3から離れることになる。これにより、上記実施例1に比べて、内壁部H4に凹部H4aが形成された壁の部分の厚みを大きくすることができ、この部分の強度を高めることができる。
Further, when the raising mirror R2 is rotated as described above, the apex angles V23a and V24a of the raising mirror R2 are further away from the outer wall H3 as compared with the case of the first embodiment. Thereby, compared with the said Example 1, the thickness of the part of the wall in which the recessed part H4a was formed in the inner wall part H4 can be enlarged, and the intensity | strength of this part can be raised.
図7(a)は、ハウジングH内に設置された立ち上げミラーR1を、X軸正方向に見た場合の側面図である。
FIG. 7A is a side view of the rising mirror R1 installed in the housing H when viewed in the positive direction of the X axis.
立ち上げミラーR1は、上述したように、反射面の中心を通り、反射面に垂直な直線を中心として所定角度だけ回転されている。このように回転された立ち上げミラーR1は、ハウジングHに形成された設置面H12に設置される。すなわち、立ち上げミラーR1の頂点V13、V14、V18a、V17aからなる面は、設置面H12によって支持される。
As described above, the rising mirror R1 passes through the center of the reflecting surface and is rotated by a predetermined angle around a straight line perpendicular to the reflecting surface. The rising mirror R1 thus rotated is installed on an installation surface H12 formed in the housing H. That is, the surface composed of the vertices V13, V14, V18a, and V17a of the rising mirror R1 is supported by the installation surface H12.
図7(b)は、ハウジングH内に設置された立ち上げミラーR2を、Y軸正方向に見た場合の側面図である。
FIG. 7B is a side view of the rising mirror R2 installed in the housing H when viewed in the positive direction of the Y axis.
立ち上げミラーR2は、上述したように、反射面の中心を通り、反射面に吸い超kな直線を中心として回転されている。このように回転された立ち上げミラーR2は、ハウジングHに形成された設置面H22に設置される。すなわち、立ち上げミラーR2の頂点V23a、V24a、V28、V27からなる面は、設置面H22によって支持される。
As described above, the rising mirror R2 passes through the center of the reflecting surface and is rotated around a straight line that is absorbed by the reflecting surface. The rising mirror R2 thus rotated is installed on an installation surface H22 formed in the housing H. That is, the surface composed of the vertices V23a, V24a, V28, V27 of the rising mirror R2 is supported by the installation surface H22.
この場合も、Y軸正方向に立ち上げミラーR2に入射するCD光とDVD光の光束よりもZ軸正方向側(図7(d)の下方向)に、立ち上げミラーR1の頂点V18aが位置付けられている。
Also in this case, the vertex V18a of the rising mirror R1 is closer to the Z-axis positive direction side (downward in FIG. 7D) than the luminous fluxes of the CD light and the DVD light incident on the rising mirror R2 in the Y-axis positive direction. It is positioned.
図8は、本実施例における光ピックアップ装置の具体的構成例を示す図である。図8には、光ピックアップ装置を裏側から見たときの斜視図が示されている。図8に示す光ピックアップ装置は、図6(b)に示すように立ち上げミラーR1、R2の近傍を除き、図2に示した構成と略同じであるため、説明を省略する。
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a specific configuration example of the optical pickup device in the present embodiment. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the optical pickup device as viewed from the back side. The optical pickup device shown in FIG. 8 is substantially the same as the configuration shown in FIG. 2 except for the vicinity of the rising mirrors R1 and R2 as shown in FIG.
なお、図8に示す具体的構成例では、回折格子102は、ホルダ102aによってハウジングH内に固定されている。このようにハウジングH内に、図7に示す光学部品が設置された後、ハウジングHにカバーが設置される。また、BD用対物レンズ107と、CD/DVD用対物レンズ203と、ホルダ301と、対物レンズアクチュエータ302は、ハウジングHの表側に装着される。
In the specific configuration example shown in FIG. 8, the diffraction grating 102 is fixed in the housing H by the holder 102a. Thus, after the optical component shown in FIG. 7 is installed in the housing H, a cover is installed in the housing H. Further, the BD objective lens 107, the CD / DVD objective lens 203, the holder 301, and the objective lens actuator 302 are mounted on the front side of the housing H.
また、この具体的構成例では、コリメータレンズ105側から立ち上げミラーR1に入射するBD光の進行方向は、図2に示すX軸正方向からXY平面内において僅かにずれている。また、ハーフミラー202側から立ち上げミラーR2に入射するCD光とDVD光の進行方向は、図2に示すY軸正方向からXY平面内において僅かにずれている。
In this specific configuration example, the traveling direction of the BD light incident on the rising mirror R1 from the collimator lens 105 side is slightly shifted in the XY plane from the positive X-axis direction shown in FIG. Further, the traveling directions of the CD light and the DVD light incident on the rising mirror R2 from the half mirror 202 side are slightly shifted in the XY plane from the Y axis positive direction shown in FIG.
図9(a)、(b)は、立ち上げミラーR1、R2が設置されるハウジングHの部分を拡大した図である。
FIGS. 9A and 9B are enlarged views of a portion of the housing H where the rising mirrors R1 and R2 are installed.
本実施例の具体的構成例では、図7(a)に示した設置面H12には、設置面H12に平行で僅かに盛り上がった突起面H12aが形成されている。また、ハウジングHには、立ち上げミラーR1の反射面を支持するための設置面H13、H14が設けられている。設置面H13、H14には、それぞれ、設置面H13、H14に平行で僅かに盛り上がった突起面H13a、H14aが形成されている。立ち上げミラーR1の頂点V13、V14、V18a、V17aからなる平面は、突起面H12aに支持されるようハウジングHに固定され、頂点V12a、V13、V17a、V16からなる平面(反射面)は、突起面H13a、H14aによって支持されるよう、立ち上げミラーR1がハウジングHに固定される。
In the specific configuration example of the present embodiment, the installation surface H12 shown in FIG. 7A is formed with a protruding surface H12a which is parallel to the installation surface H12 and slightly raised. The housing H is provided with installation surfaces H13 and H14 for supporting the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R1. On the installation surfaces H13 and H14, there are formed projecting surfaces H13a and H14a that are parallel to the installation surfaces H13 and H14 and are slightly raised. The plane composed of the vertices V13, V14, V18a and V17a of the rising mirror R1 is fixed to the housing H so as to be supported by the projection surface H12a, and the plane (reflection surface) composed of the vertices V12a, V13, V17a and V16 is a projection. The rising mirror R1 is fixed to the housing H so as to be supported by the surfaces H13a and H14a.
本実施例の具体的構成例では、図7(b)に示した設置面H22には、設置面H22に平行で僅かに盛り上がった突起面H22aが形成されている。また、ハウジングHには、立ち上げミラーR2の反射面を支持するための設置面H23、H24が設けられている。設置面H23、H24には、それぞれ、設置面H23、H24に平行で僅かに盛り上がった突起面H23a、H24aが形成されている。立ち上げミラーR2の頂点V23a、V24a、V28、V27からなる平面は、突起面H22aに支持されるようハウジングHに固定され、頂点V22、V23a、V27、V26aからなる平面(反射面)は、突起面H23a、H24aによって支持されるよう、立ち上げミラーR2がハウジングHに固定される。
In the specific configuration example of the present embodiment, the installation surface H22 shown in FIG. 7B is formed with a protruding surface H22a which is parallel to the installation surface H22 and slightly raised. The housing H is provided with installation surfaces H23 and H24 for supporting the reflecting surface of the rising mirror R2. On the installation surfaces H23 and H24, there are formed projecting surfaces H23a and H24a that are parallel to the installation surfaces H23 and H24 and are slightly raised. The plane composed of the vertices V23a, V24a, V28, V27 of the rising mirror R2 is fixed to the housing H so as to be supported by the projection surface H22a, and the plane (reflection surface) composed of the vertices V22, V23a, V27, V26a is a projection. The rising mirror R2 is fixed to the housing H so as to be supported by the surfaces H23a and H24a.
また、凹部H4aの底面には、立ち上げミラーR2の頂点V21、V22、V23a、V24aからなる平面に平行な壁面H4bが形成されている。壁面H4bに、頂点V21、V22、V23a、V24aからなる平面が接するように、立ち上げミラーR2がハウジングHに設置される。
Further, on the bottom surface of the recess H4a, a wall surface H4b parallel to a plane formed by the vertices V21, V22, V23a, V24a of the rising mirror R2 is formed. The rising mirror R2 is installed in the housing H so that the plane composed of the vertices V21, V22, V23a, and V24a is in contact with the wall surface H4b.
なお、図9(a)、(b)に示す具体的構成例では、設置面H12~H14、H22~H24に、突起面H12a~H14a、H22a~H24aが形成されたが、これら突起面は形成されずに、設置面に立ち上げミラーR1、R2が支持されるよう、立ち上げミラーR1、R2がハウジングHに固定されても良い。
In the specific configuration example shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the projecting surfaces H12a to H14a and H22a to H24a are formed on the installation surfaces H12 to H14 and H22 to H24, but these projecting surfaces are formed. Instead, the raising mirrors R1 and R2 may be fixed to the housing H so that the raising mirrors R1 and R2 are supported on the installation surface.
<実施例2の効果>
以上、本実施例によれば、以下の効果が奏され得る。 <Effect of Example 2>
As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
以上、本実施例によれば、以下の効果が奏され得る。 <Effect of Example 2>
As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
立ち上げミラーR2の位置を、上記実施例1に比べて、幅Δdだけさらに外側方向(ターンテーブルから離れる方向)に位置付けることができるため、外壁部H3と立ち上げミラーR1との間のスペースをさらに広げることができる。このため、上記実施例1よりも、立ち上げミラーR2を配置し易くなる。
Since the position of the rising mirror R2 can be positioned further outward (in the direction away from the turntable) by the width Δd than in the first embodiment, the space between the outer wall portion H3 and the rising mirror R1 is increased. It can be further expanded. For this reason, it becomes easier to arrange the raising mirror R2 than in the first embodiment.
また、立ち上げミラーR2の頂角V23a、V24aを、上記実施例1に比べて、さらに外側方向(ターンテーブルから離れる方向)に位置付けることができるため、外壁部H3と頂角V23a、V24aとの間隔を大きくできる。これにより、内壁部H4に凹部H4aが形成された部分の壁の厚み(ターンテーブル側に最も入り込んだ部分の凹部H4aの壁面と外壁部H3の壁面との距離)が、上記実施例1に比べて大きくなる。これにより、上記実施例1に比べて、凹部H4aにおけるハウジングHの強度を上げることができる。
Further, since the apex angles V23a and V24a of the rising mirror R2 can be positioned further outward (in a direction away from the turntable) as compared with the first embodiment, the outer wall H3 and the apex angles V23a and V24a The interval can be increased. Thereby, the wall thickness of the portion where the concave portion H4a is formed in the inner wall portion H4 (distance between the wall surface of the concave portion H4a and the wall surface of the outer wall portion H3 of the portion that has entered most into the turntable side) is compared with the first embodiment. Become bigger. Thereby, compared with the said Example 1, the intensity | strength of the housing H in the recessed part H4a can be raised.
なお、図8の具体的構成例では、コリメータレンズ105側から立ち上げミラーR1に入射するBD光の進行方向は、図2に示す状態から僅かにずれおり、ハーフミラー202側から立ち上げミラーR2に入射するCD光とDVD光の進行方向は、図2に示す状態から僅かにずれている。しかしながら、この場合も、上述したような実施例1、2と同様の効果が奏され得る。
In the specific configuration example of FIG. 8, the traveling direction of the BD light incident on the rising mirror R1 from the collimator lens 105 side is slightly shifted from the state shown in FIG. 2, and the rising mirror R2 from the half mirror 202 side. The traveling directions of the CD light and the DVD light incident on the light are slightly shifted from the state shown in FIG. However, in this case, the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained.
以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記実施の形態に何ら制限されるものではなく、また、本発明の実施の形態も上記以外に種々の変更が可能である。
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications other than the above can be made to the embodiment of the present invention.
たとえば、上記実施の形態では、図1(b)に示すように、BD用対物レンズ107が、CD/DVD用対物レンズ203よりも外側方向に位置付けられたが、これに限らず、図1(a)に示すように、BD用対物レンズ107が、CD/DVD用対物レンズ203よりも内側方向に位置付けられても良い。この場合、上述したように、図1(b)のように配置する場合に比べて光ピックアップ装置が大型になってしまう。
For example, in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B, the BD objective lens 107 is positioned outward from the CD / DVD objective lens 203. However, the present invention is not limited to this. As shown in a), the BD objective lens 107 may be positioned inward of the CD / DVD objective lens 203. In this case, as described above, the optical pickup device becomes larger than the case where it is arranged as shown in FIG.
しかしながら、BD用光学系の立ち上げミラーとCD/DVD用光学系の立ち上げミラーを、上記実施例1、2と同様、一方の立ち上げミラーによって反射されたレーザ光を他方の立ち上げミラーが遮らないように、平行四辺形の輪郭に形成することにより、BD用光学系とCD/DVD用光学系とを互いに接近させることができ、BD用光学系とCD/DVD用光学系とを合わせた全体の光学系の配置スペースを縮小することができる。また、上記実施例2と同様、それぞれの立ち上げミラーを所定角度だけ回転させることにより、BD用光学系とCD/DVD用光学系とを合わせた全体の光学系の配置スペースをさらに縮小することができる。さらに、内壁部H4に凹部H4aが形成されれば、光学系をターンテーブルに接近する方向にシフトさせることができる。よって、光ピックアップ装置をコンパクトにすることができる。
However, the rising mirror of the optical system for BD and the rising mirror of the optical system for CD / DVD are the same as in the first and second embodiments, and the other rising mirror reflects the laser beam reflected by one of the rising mirrors. BD optical system and CD / DVD optical system can be brought close to each other by forming a parallelogram outline so as not to block, and the BD optical system and CD / DVD optical system are combined. Moreover, the arrangement space of the entire optical system can be reduced. Further, as in the second embodiment, the arrangement space of the entire optical system including the BD optical system and the CD / DVD optical system can be further reduced by rotating each raising mirror by a predetermined angle. Can do. Furthermore, if the recessed part H4a is formed in the inner wall part H4, the optical system can be shifted in a direction approaching the turntable. Therefore, the optical pickup device can be made compact.
また、上記実施の形態では、立ち上げミラーR1、R2は、平面視において平行四辺形の輪郭となるように形成されたが、これに限らず、頂点V17、V18の近傍が取り除かれれば、立ち上げミラーR1の輪郭は他の輪郭であっても良く、また、頂点V23、V24の近傍が取り除かれれば、立ち上げミラーR2は他の輪郭であっても良い。
In the above embodiment, the rising mirrors R1 and R2 are formed to have a parallelogram outline in plan view. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and if the vicinity of the vertices V17 and V18 is removed, the rising mirrors R1 and R2 The outline of the raising mirror R1 may be another outline, and the raising mirror R2 may have another outline as long as the vicinity of the vertices V23 and V24 is removed.
たとえば、立ち上げミラーR1は、図4(a)に点線で示す直方体の形状から、図10(a)に示すように、頂点V15、V18、V18a、V16、V17、V17aからなる三角柱部分のみが取り除かれ、頂点V11a、V12aを含む部分は残っている形状であっても良い。同様に、立ち上げミラーR2は、図4(b)に点線で示す直方体の形状から、図10(b)に示すように、頂点V21、V24、V24a、V22、V23、V23aからなる三角柱部分のみが取り除かれ、頂点V25a、V26aを含む部分は残っている輪郭であっても良い。
For example, the rising mirror R1 has only a triangular prism portion composed of vertices V15, V18, V18a, V16, V17, and V17a as shown in FIG. 10A from the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped indicated by a dotted line in FIG. The portion that is removed and includes the vertices V11a and V12a may have a remaining shape. Similarly, the rising mirror R2 has only a triangular prism portion composed of vertices V21, V24, V24a, V22, V23, and V23a as shown in FIG. 10B from the rectangular parallelepiped shape shown in FIG. 4B. May be removed, and the portion including the vertices V25a and V26a may be a remaining contour.
また、図10(c)に示すように、平面視における立ち上げミラーR1の輪郭が台形となるよう、図4(a)に点線で示す直方体の形状から、頂点V11、V14、V14a、V12、V13、V13aからなる三角柱部分が取り除かれた形状であっても良い。同様に、図10(d)に示すように、平面視における立ち上げミラーR2の輪郭が台形となるよう、図4(b)に点線で示す直方体の形状から、頂点V25、V28、V28a、V26、V27、V27aからなる三角柱部分が取り除かれても良い。
Further, as shown in FIG. 10C, from the shape of the rectangular parallelepiped indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 4A, the vertices V11, V14, V14a, V12, The shape from which the triangular prism part which consists of V13 and V13a was removed may be sufficient. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 10 (d), the vertices V25, V28, V28a, V26 are formed from the rectangular parallelepiped shape shown in FIG. 4 (b) so that the outline of the rising mirror R2 in a plan view becomes a trapezoid. , V27, V27a may be removed.
また、図10(e)に示すように、立ち上げミラーR1は、図4(a)に点線で示す直方体の形状から、頂点V18、V18a、V19a、V17、V17a、V19bからなる三角柱が取り除かれた形状であっても良い。同様に、図10(f)に示すように、立ち上げミラーR2は、図4(b)に点線で示す直方体の形状から、頂点V23、V23a、V29a、V24、V24a、V29bからなる三角柱が取り除かれた形状であっても良い。
Further, as shown in FIG. 10 (e), the rising mirror R1 has a triangular prism composed of vertices V18, V18a, V19a, V17, V17a, and V19b removed from the rectangular parallelepiped shape shown in FIG. 4 (a). The shape may be different. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 10 (f), the rising mirror R2 removes the triangular prism composed of vertices V23, V23a, V29a, V24, V24a, and V29b from the rectangular parallelepiped shape shown in FIG. 4 (b). The shape may be different.
図10(a)、(c)、(e)のように立ち上げミラーR1が構成される場合、図4(a)の立ち上げミラーR1に比べて、原板から立ち上げミラーR1を切り出す際の切出工程が多くなるものの、上記実施の形態と同様、頂点V17、V18の近傍の三角柱部分が取り除かれるため、この部分が、Z軸正方向に反射されたCD光とDVD光に掛からなくなる。また、図10(b)、(d)、(f)のように立ち上げミラーR2が構成される場合、図4(b)の立ち上げミラーR2に比べて、原板から立ち上げミラーR2を切り出す際の切出工程が多くなるものの、上記実施の形態と同様、頂点V23、V24の近傍の三角柱部分が取り除かれるため、この部分が、外壁部H3よりも外側(ハウジングHの内部側)に位置付けられる。
When the rising mirror R1 is configured as shown in FIGS. 10A, 10C, and 10E, the rising mirror R1 is cut out from the original plate as compared with the rising mirror R1 shown in FIG. Although the number of cutting steps increases, the triangular prism portion in the vicinity of the vertices V17 and V18 is removed as in the above-described embodiment, so that this portion is not affected by the CD light and DVD light reflected in the positive Z-axis direction. Further, when the rising mirror R2 is configured as shown in FIGS. 10B, 10D, and 10F, the rising mirror R2 is cut out from the original plate as compared with the rising mirror R2 shown in FIG. However, since the triangular prism portion in the vicinity of the vertices V23 and V24 is removed as in the above-described embodiment, this portion is positioned outside the outer wall portion H3 (inside the housing H). It is done.
また、上記実施の形態では、立ち上げミラーR1、R2の対向する側面は、互いに平行であったが、これに限らず、平行でなくても良い。また、平面視における立ち上げミラーR1の形状は、図4(a)に示す状態から左右反転した形状であっても良い。すなわち、頂点V11aは、頂点V11から頂点V14に接近した位置にあり、頂点V12aは、頂点V12から頂点V13に接近した位置にあり、頂点V17aは、頂点V17から頂点V16に接近した位置にあり、頂点V18aは、頂点V18から頂点V15に接近した位置にあっても良い。また、平面視における立ち上げミラーR2の形状は、図4(b)に示す状態から左右反転した形状であっても良い。すなわち、頂点V23aは、頂点V23から頂点V22に接近した位置にあり、頂点V24aは、頂点V24から頂点V21に接近した位置にあり、頂点V25aは、頂点V25から頂点V28に接近した位置にあり、頂点V26aは、頂点V26から頂点V27に接近した位置にあっても良い。
In the above embodiment, the opposing side surfaces of the rising mirrors R1 and R2 are parallel to each other. However, the present invention is not limited to this and may not be parallel. Further, the shape of the rising mirror R1 in a plan view may be a shape that is horizontally reversed from the state shown in FIG. That is, the vertex V11a is at a position approaching the vertex V14 from the vertex V11, the vertex V12a is at a position approaching the vertex V13 from the vertex V12, the vertex V17a is at a position approaching the vertex V16 from the vertex V17, The vertex V18a may be at a position close to the vertex V15 from the vertex V18. Further, the shape of the rising mirror R2 in a plan view may be a shape that is horizontally reversed from the state shown in FIG. That is, the vertex V23a is located at a position approaching the vertex V22 from the vertex V23, the vertex V24a is located at a position approaching the vertex V21 from the vertex V24, the vertex V25a is located at a position approaching the vertex V28 from the vertex V25, The vertex V26a may be at a position close to the vertex V27 from the vertex V26.
さらに、上記実施の形態では、BD、DVD、CDに対応可能な光ピックアップ装置が例示されたが、本発明は、これに限らず、2つの対物レンズと、各対物レンズにそれぞれ対応する2つの立ち上げミラーを有する光ピックアップ装置に適用可能である。たとえば、本発明は、BD、DVD、CDのうち2つに対応可能な光ピックアップ装置にも適用可能である。
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, an optical pickup device that can handle BD, DVD, and CD has been exemplified. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and there are two objective lenses and two objective lenses corresponding to each objective lens. The present invention can be applied to an optical pickup device having a rising mirror. For example, the present invention can be applied to an optical pickup device that can handle two of BD, DVD, and CD.
また、上記実施の形態では、光軸A21が光軸A11に対してXY平面の面内方向において略90傾いていたが、光軸A11に対する光軸A21の傾き角は、これに限らず、光学系のレイアウトに応じて、種々の変更が可能である。また、各光学系を構成する部品も、上記に限られず、一部の部材を省略し、あるいは、一部の部材を追加しても良い。
In the above-described embodiment, the optical axis A21 is inclined by approximately 90 in the in-plane direction of the XY plane with respect to the optical axis A11. However, the inclination angle of the optical axis A21 with respect to the optical axis A11 is not limited to this, and optical Various modifications are possible depending on the layout of the system. Also, the parts constituting each optical system are not limited to the above, and some members may be omitted or some members may be added.
なお、上記実施例1では、立ち上げミラーR1の内周側が図4(a)に示すように光軸A22から離れる方向にカットされた。さらに、上記実施例2では、立ち上げミラーR1が、図6(a)に示すように回転された。しかしながら、立ち上げミラーR1をカットする方法と、立ち上げミラーR1を回転させる方法は、立ち上げミラーR1を光軸A22から離すための方法として、単独または組み合わせて用いられ得るものである。
In Example 1, the inner peripheral side of the rising mirror R1 was cut away from the optical axis A22 as shown in FIG. Further, in the second embodiment, the raising mirror R1 is rotated as shown in FIG. However, the method of cutting the raising mirror R1 and the method of rotating the raising mirror R1 can be used alone or in combination as a method for separating the raising mirror R1 from the optical axis A22.
この他、本発明の実施の形態は、特許請求の範囲に示された技術的思想の範囲内において、適宜、種々の変更が可能である。
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can be variously modified as appropriate within the scope of the technical idea shown in the claims.
101 … 半導体レーザ(第1のレーザ光源)
107 … BD用対物レンズ(第1の対物レンズ)
201 … 半導体レーザ(第2のレーザ光源)
203 … CD/DVD用対物レンズ(第2の対物レンズ)
A11 … 光軸(第1の入射軸)
A12 … 光軸(第1の出射軸)
A21 … 光軸(第2の入射軸)
A22 … 光軸(第2の出射軸)
H … ハウジング
H11、H12、H21、H22 … 設置面
H4 … 内壁部(側壁)
H4a … 凹部
R1 … 立ち上げミラー(第1の反射部材)
R2 … 立ち上げミラー(第2の反射部材) 101: Semiconductor laser (first laser light source)
107 ... BD objective lens (first objective lens)
201 ... Semiconductor laser (second laser light source)
203 ... Objective lens for CD / DVD (second objective lens)
A11: Optical axis (first incident axis)
A12: Optical axis (first emission axis)
A21 ... Optical axis (second incident axis)
A22: Optical axis (second emission axis)
H ... Housing H11, H12, H21, H22 ... Installation surface H4 ... Inner wall (side wall)
H4a: Recessed portion R1: Raising mirror (first reflecting member)
R2 ... Rising mirror (second reflecting member)
107 … BD用対物レンズ(第1の対物レンズ)
201 … 半導体レーザ(第2のレーザ光源)
203 … CD/DVD用対物レンズ(第2の対物レンズ)
A11 … 光軸(第1の入射軸)
A12 … 光軸(第1の出射軸)
A21 … 光軸(第2の入射軸)
A22 … 光軸(第2の出射軸)
H … ハウジング
H11、H12、H21、H22 … 設置面
H4 … 内壁部(側壁)
H4a … 凹部
R1 … 立ち上げミラー(第1の反射部材)
R2 … 立ち上げミラー(第2の反射部材) 101: Semiconductor laser (first laser light source)
107 ... BD objective lens (first objective lens)
201 ... Semiconductor laser (second laser light source)
203 ... Objective lens for CD / DVD (second objective lens)
A11: Optical axis (first incident axis)
A12: Optical axis (first emission axis)
A21 ... Optical axis (second incident axis)
A22: Optical axis (second emission axis)
H ... Housing H11, H12, H21, H22 ... Installation surface H4 ... Inner wall (side wall)
H4a: Recessed portion R1: Raising mirror (first reflecting member)
R2 ... Rising mirror (second reflecting member)
Claims (8)
- 第1のレーザ光を出射する第1のレーザ光源と、
第2のレーザ光を出射する第2のレーザ光源と、
前記第1のレーザ光を第1のディスクに収束させる第1の対物レンズと、
前記第2のレーザ光を第2のディスクに収束させ、且つ、前記第1の対物レンズよりも前記第2のディスクの内周側に配置された第2の対物レンズと、
第1の入射軸に沿って入射した前記第1のレーザ光を第1の出射軸に沿う方向へ反射させて前記第1の対物レンズに入射させる板状の第1の反射部材と、
前記第1の出射軸に垂直な平面の面内方向に前記第1の入射軸から傾く第2の入射軸に沿って入射した前記第2のレーザ光を第2の出射軸に沿う方向へ反射させて前記第2の対物レンズに入射させる板状の第2の反射部材と、を備え、
前記第1の反射部材は、前記第2の反射部材に隣接する端縁が前記第2の出射軸から離れる形状を有する、
ことを特徴とする光ピックアップ装置。 A first laser light source that emits a first laser beam;
A second laser light source that emits a second laser light;
A first objective lens for focusing the first laser beam on a first disk;
A second objective lens that converges the second laser light on a second disk and is disposed on an inner peripheral side of the second disk with respect to the first objective lens;
A plate-like first reflecting member that reflects the first laser beam incident along the first incident axis in a direction along the first emission axis and enters the first objective lens;
Reflecting the second laser light incident along a second incident axis inclined from the first incident axis in an in-plane direction of a plane perpendicular to the first outgoing axis in a direction along the second outgoing axis. And a plate-like second reflecting member that is incident on the second objective lens,
The first reflecting member has a shape in which an edge adjacent to the second reflecting member is separated from the second emission axis.
An optical pickup device characterized by that. - 請求項1に記載の光ピックアップ装置において、
前記第1の反射部材は、所定の厚みを有する直方体の前記第2の反射部材に隣接する側面が平面状にカットされた形状を有する、
ことを特徴とする光ピックアップ装置。 The optical pickup device according to claim 1,
The first reflecting member has a shape in which a side surface adjacent to the second reflecting member of a rectangular parallelepiped having a predetermined thickness is cut into a flat shape.
An optical pickup device characterized by that. - 請求項2に記載の光ピックアップ装置において、
前記第1の反射部材は、平行四辺形の輪郭を有する、
ことを特徴とする光ピックアップ装置。 The optical pickup device according to claim 2,
The first reflecting member has a parallelogram outline,
An optical pickup device characterized by that. - 請求項2または3に記載の光ピックアップ装置において、
前記第1の反射部材は、光学系を収容するハウジングの設置面に載置される前記第1の反射部材の端縁が、前記第2の出射軸から離れるように回転した状態で、前記設置面に設置される、
ことを特徴とする光ピックアップ装置。 The optical pickup device according to claim 2 or 3,
The first reflecting member is installed in a state in which an edge of the first reflecting member placed on an installation surface of a housing accommodating an optical system is rotated so as to be separated from the second emission axis. Installed on the surface,
An optical pickup device characterized by that. - 請求項1ないし4の何れか一項に記載の光ピックアップ装置において、
光学系を収容するハウジングの設置面に載置される前記第1の反射部材の端縁の少なくとも一部が、前記第2の入射軸に沿って進む前記第2のレーザ光の光束部分と前記設置面との間の隙間に入り込むように、前記第1の反射部材が前記設置面に設置される、
ことを特徴とする光ピックアップ装置。 The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
At least a part of the edge of the first reflecting member placed on the installation surface of the housing that houses the optical system has a light beam portion of the second laser light that travels along the second incident axis, and The first reflecting member is installed on the installation surface so as to enter the gap between the installation surface,
An optical pickup device characterized by that. - 請求項1ないし5の何れか一項に記載の光ピックアップ装置において、
光学系を収容するハウジングの、前記第1および第2のディスクの内周側の境界を形成する側壁に、当該側壁が肉薄となった凹部が形成され、
前記第2の反射部材は、前記凹部に収容されるように前記ハウジングに設置される、
ことを特徴とする光ピックアップ装置。 The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
On the side wall forming the boundary on the inner peripheral side of the first and second discs of the housing that houses the optical system, a concave portion with the thin side wall is formed,
The second reflecting member is installed in the housing so as to be received in the recess.
An optical pickup device characterized by that. - 請求項1ないし6の何れか一項に記載の光ピックアップ装置において、
前記第1のディスクは、ブルーレイディスクであり、
前記第2のディスクは、デジタルバータサイルディスクである、
ことを特徴とする光ピックアップ装置。 The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The first disc is a Blu-ray disc;
The second disc is a digital bar sail disc;
An optical pickup device characterized by that. - 第1のレーザ光を出射する第1のレーザ光源と、
第2のレーザ光を出射する第2のレーザ光源と、
前記第1のレーザ光を第1のディスクに収束させる第1の対物レンズと、
前記第2のレーザ光を第2のディスクに収束させ、且つ、前記第1の対物レンズよりも前記第2のディスクの内周側に配置された第2の対物レンズと、
第1の入射軸に沿って入射した前記第1のレーザ光を第1の出射軸に沿う方向へ反射させて前記第1の対物レンズに入射させる板状の第1の反射部材と、
前記第1の出射軸に垂直な平面の面内方向に前記第1の入射軸から傾く第2の入射軸に沿って入射した前記第2のレーザ光を第2の出射軸に沿う方向へ反射させて前記第2の対物レンズに入射させる板状の第2の反射部材と、を備え、
前記第1の反射部材は、光学系を収容するハウジングの設置面に載置される前記第1の反射部材の端縁が、前記第2の出射軸から離れるように回転した状態で、前記設置面に設置される、
ことを特徴とする光ピックアップ装置。 A first laser light source that emits a first laser beam;
A second laser light source that emits a second laser light;
A first objective lens for focusing the first laser beam on a first disk;
A second objective lens that converges the second laser light on a second disk and is disposed on an inner peripheral side of the second disk with respect to the first objective lens;
A plate-like first reflecting member that reflects the first laser beam incident along the first incident axis in a direction along the first emission axis and enters the first objective lens;
Reflecting the second laser beam incident along the second incident axis inclined from the first incident axis in the in-plane direction of the plane perpendicular to the first outgoing axis in the direction along the second outgoing axis. And a plate-like second reflecting member that is incident on the second objective lens,
The first reflecting member is installed in a state in which an edge of the first reflecting member placed on an installation surface of a housing accommodating an optical system is rotated so as to be separated from the second emission axis. Installed on the surface,
An optical pickup device characterized by that.
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JP2011263531A JP2015035234A (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Optical pickup device |
JP2011-263531 | 2011-12-01 |
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WO2013080879A1 true WO2013080879A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
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PCT/JP2012/080285 WO2013080879A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-22 | Optical pickup device |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6329234U (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-26 | ||
JP2009026385A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-02-05 | Sony Corp | Optical pickup device and optical disk device using the same |
JP2009116966A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-28 | Hitachi Media Electoronics Co Ltd | Optical pickup device |
JP2010205377A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-16 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | Optical pickup device |
-
2011
- 2011-12-01 JP JP2011263531A patent/JP2015035234A/en active Pending
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2012
- 2012-11-22 WO PCT/JP2012/080285 patent/WO2013080879A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6329234U (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-26 | ||
JP2009026385A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-02-05 | Sony Corp | Optical pickup device and optical disk device using the same |
JP2009116966A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-28 | Hitachi Media Electoronics Co Ltd | Optical pickup device |
JP2010205377A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-16 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | Optical pickup device |
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