WO2013078973A1 - Large particle diameter dasatinib and preparation and use thereof - Google Patents
Large particle diameter dasatinib and preparation and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013078973A1 WO2013078973A1 PCT/CN2012/085282 CN2012085282W WO2013078973A1 WO 2013078973 A1 WO2013078973 A1 WO 2013078973A1 CN 2012085282 W CN2012085282 W CN 2012085282W WO 2013078973 A1 WO2013078973 A1 WO 2013078973A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
Definitions
- the invention relates to a large particle size dasatinib and its preparation and application, and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations.
- Dasatinib is a potent carcinogenic kinase inhibitor developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and has been used clinically to treat imatinib mesylate/Gleevec resistance. Treatment of adult patients with all stages of chronic myeloid leukemia (chronic phase, accelerated phase, lymphoid cell blast phase, and myelocyte blast crisis), Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and solid tumor patients. Among the approved drugs, Sprycel is the first oral chemotherapeutic drug that inhibits multiple configurations of the tyrosine kinase Abl.
- the drug inhibits multiple kinases such as Bcr-Abl, the SRC kinase family (SRC, LCK, YES, FYN), c-KIT, EPHA2 and PDGFR-B.
- SRC SRC kinase family
- c-KIT c-KIT
- EPHA2 EPHA2
- PDGFR-B PDGFR-B
- Monohydrate 48 g of dasatinib, 1056 ml (22 ml/g) of ethanol and 144 ml of water were added, heated to 75 ° C to dissolve, and purified by filtration and transferred to a receiver.
- the dissolution reactor and transfer line were rinsed with a mixture of 43 ml of ethanol and 5 ml of water.
- the solution was heated to 75-80 ° C to completely dissolve, 384 ml of water was added and the solution temperature was maintained between 75 and 80 ° C.
- Pure form of TIHI-7 (pure form and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier):
- the dasatinib monohydrate is prepared by heating at a temperature above the dehydration temperature.
- the saturated solubility of anhydrate in water is greater than that of monohydrate (anhydrous
- the existing dasatinib tablets are made of dasatinib monohydrate as a raw material, how to use dasatinib anhydrate as a raw material to prepare quality dasatinib tablets, which has not been seen yet.
- the solid physical properties of the drug also have an important influence on the dissolution rate of the preparation and the difficulty of tableting.
- the particle size of a drug can affect the fluidity and compressibility of the drug.
- the filtration and washing treatment of small particles takes a long time and the loss is large, which tends to lead to an increase in the production cost, which is disadvantageous for industrial production requirements. Summary of the invention
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a quality-compliant dasatinib tablet prepared by using dasatinib anhydrate as a raw material to meet the requirements of industrial mass production of dasatinib raw materials and preparations: low cost
- the process is simple and the quality meets the requirements.
- the dasatinib is obtained by the following method, comprising the steps of: a) adding dasatinib to an organic solvent to obtain a slurry;
- 1 gram of dasatinib is added with 10 to 50 ml of an organic solvent.
- the dasatinib is any known crystal form.
- the organic solvent is a low boiling organic solvent; preferably, the organic solvent is any one of acetone, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetonitrile.
- the dasatinib is an anhydrate; preferably, the dasatinib is obtained by the following method, comprising the steps of:
- a second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a large particle size dasatinib, comprising the steps of: a) adding dasatinib to an organic solvent to obtain a slurry;
- the dasatinib is any known crystal form, for example: dasatinib monohydrate, butanol solvate, ethanol solvate, pure form N-6, pure form hydrazine-7.
- the organic solvent is preferably a low boiling point solvent, and is preferably any one of acetone, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetonitrile.
- the dasatinib tablet comprises dasatinib and a filler, a binder, a disintegrant, and a lubricant.
- the dasatinib tablet has the following composition prescription:
- Lubricant 0.5 to 1.5 parts by mass.
- the filler is any one or a mixture of two or more of microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, and pregelatinized starch.
- the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or starch.
- the disintegrant is crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium or sodium carboxymethyl starch.
- the lubricant is magnesium stearate.
- the dasatinib anhydrate of the particle size range described in the present invention can be obtained by the following chemical treatment:
- the organic solvent is preferably a low boiling point solvent, and is preferably any one of acetone, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetonitrile.
- the dasatinib anhydrate of the particle size range described in the present invention can also be obtained by a physical sieving method or other methods.
- the dasatinib tablet of the present invention can be obtained by first wet granulation and then tableting, or can be obtained by direct powder tableting.
- the present invention uses dasatinib anhydrate as a raw material to obtain a dasatinib tablet of satisfactory quality, and solves the problem that the dasatinib anhydrate has a large saturation solubility in water, and is easy to be
- the tablets which result in the preparation of anhydrate have a dissolution rate too fast, an adverse reaction caused by drug burst release, a shortened time for maintaining the efficacy, and a problem that the dissolution is unacceptable, and can satisfy the raw materials and preparations of dasatinib.
- Industrial mass production requirements low cost, simple process, quality meets requirements. The invention will be further elucidated below in conjunction with specific implementations.
- the particle sizes described in the examples were obtained by Malvern laser diffraction using a Mastersizer 2000 laser granulometer.
- the dasatinib described in the examples is any crystal form prepared by the preparation method disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN200580011916.6.
- the dasatinib anhydrate used in the examples was prepared by the preparation method of the pure form of N-6 disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN200580011916.6.
- Example 1
- the tablet prescription is as follows:
- the angle of repose of the mixed powder was measured in accordance with the measurement method of the United States Pharmacopoeia USP32 angle of repose.
- the hardness and disintegration time of the prepared tablets were measured by a four-way meter.
- the angle of repose of the mixed powder of this example was measured to be 36°, indicating that it had good fluidity.
- the hardness and disintegration time of the prepared tablets were measured by a four-way meter, and the results were as follows:
- Disintegration time 1.5min, in line with the quality requirements of the tablet.
- the tablets prepared in this example and the existing tablets were measured at pH 4.0 + 1.0%.
- the dissolution results in the Triton medium are shown in Table 2.
- the angle of repose of the mixed powder of this example was measured to be 33°, indicating that it had good fluidity.
- the hardness and disintegration time of the prepared tablets were measured by a four-way meter, and the results were as follows:
- Disintegration time 2.5min, in line with tablet quality requirements.
- the prescribed amount of dasatinib anhydrate and microcrystalline cellulose and 70% of the prescribed amount of starch are evenly mixed, and the remaining 30% of the prescribed amount of starch is made into 8% starch slurry, which is wet granulated with starch slurry. Dry, then add a prescribed amount of croscarmellose sodium and magnesium stearate, mix and compress.
- the angle of repose of the mixed powder of the present example was measured with reference to the method for determining the angle of repose of the USP 32 USP. It is 30°, indicating good fluidity.
- the hardness and disintegration time of the prepared tablets were measured by a four-way meter, and the results were as follows:
- Disintegration time 3.5min, in line with tablet quality requirements.
- the tablets prepared in this example and the existing tablets were measured at pH 4.0 + 1.0%.
- the dissolution results in the Triton medium are shown in Table 4.
- the mixed powder of the present example was measured to have an angle of repose of 48°, which was inferior in fluidity.
- the hardness and disintegration time of the prepared tablets were measured by a four-way meter, and the results were as follows:
- the tablets prepared in this example were compared with the existing tablets according to the dissolution test method published by the FDA.
- the dissolution results of the tablets of the same specification prepared with dasatinib monohydrate as raw materials in the pH 4.0 + 1.0% Triton medium are shown in Table 5.
- the tablet prepared by directly using the dasatinib anhydrate prepared by the prior art has a dissolution rate too fast, and is easy to produce an adverse reaction caused by drug burst release, and the maintenance time of the drug is short, and the dissolution rate is not
- the present invention effectively solves the above problems, and obtains a tablet having a certain particle size range to obtain a tablet having a certain particle size range, thereby obtaining a Dashatin which is comparable or superior to the existing tablet.
- Niobium meets the requirements for industrial mass production of dasatinib raw materials and preparations: low cost, simple process and quality.
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Abstract
Disclosed are a large particle diameter Dasatinib and preparation and use thereof, the particle diameter range of the large particle diameter Dasatinib being: D (0.1)=3.0-10µm, D (0.5)=15-60µm, D (0.9)=100-150µm. With high fluidity and compressibility and moderate solubility, the large particle diameter Dasatinib facilitates the preparation of qualified formulation and reduces raw material and formulation preparation costs, thus satisfying the requirements for industrialized production. The large particle diameter Dasatinib of the present invention can be used to prepare Dasatinib tablets, and the prepared tablets solve the problems of too quick dissolution rate, unwanted reaction caused by burst drug release, shortened drug effective time, and easy occurrence of unqualified dissolution.
Description
一种大粒径达沙替尼及其制备和应用 技术领域 Large particle size dasatinib and its preparation and application
本发明涉及一种大粒径达沙替尼及其制备和应用, 属于药物制剂技术领域. 背景技术 The invention relates to a large particle size dasatinib and its preparation and application, and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations.
达沙替尼 (Dasatinib/Sprycel), 化学名为 N-(2-氯 -6-甲基苯基) -2-[[6-[4-(2-羟乙 基)哌嗪 -1-基] -2-甲基嘧啶 -4-基]氨基] -1,3-噻唑 -5-甲酰胺 (一水合物), 分子式为 Dasatinib/Sprycel, chemical name N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl ]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxamide (monohydrate), the molecular formula is
C22H28ClN7O3S.H2O, 分子量为 506.02, 其化学结构式如下所示: C 22 H 28 ClN 7 O 3 SH 2 O, molecular weight 506.02, its chemical structural formula is as follows:
达沙替尼是由美国百时美施贵宝公司 (Bristol-Myers Squibb)开发的强效致癌 激酶抑制剂,临床已将其用于治疗包括甲磺酸伊马替尼 (Imatinib mesylate/Gleevec) 耐药或不能耐受的各期慢性髓细胞白血病所有病期 (慢性期、 加速期、 淋巴系细胞 急变期和髓细胞急变期)的成人患者、费城染色体阳性急性淋巴细胞白血病和实体 瘤患者的治疗。 在已批准上市的药物中, Sprycel是第一种能够抑制多种构型酪氨 酸蛋白激酶 Abl的口服化疗药。 在纳摩尔浓度, 该药能抑制 Bcr-Abl, SRC 激酶 家族 (SRC, LCK, YES , FYN), c-KIT, EPHA2和 PDGFR-B等多种激酶。 通过 抑制上述激酶的作用, Sprycel可抑制 CML和 Ph+ ALL骨髓中白血病细胞的增殖。 具有疗效较持久、 安全性较高的优点, 已在全世界大多数国家被批准使用。 Dasatinib is a potent carcinogenic kinase inhibitor developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and has been used clinically to treat imatinib mesylate/Gleevec resistance. Treatment of adult patients with all stages of chronic myeloid leukemia (chronic phase, accelerated phase, lymphoid cell blast phase, and myelocyte blast crisis), Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and solid tumor patients. Among the approved drugs, Sprycel is the first oral chemotherapeutic drug that inhibits multiple configurations of the tyrosine kinase Abl. At nanomolar concentrations, the drug inhibits multiple kinases such as Bcr-Abl, the SRC kinase family (SRC, LCK, YES, FYN), c-KIT, EPHA2 and PDGFR-B. By inhibiting the action of these kinases, Sprycel inhibits the proliferation of leukemia cells in CML and Ph+ ALL bone marrow. It has the advantages of long-lasting efficacy and high safety, and has been approved for use in most countries around the world.
中国专利 CN200580011916.6中公开了达沙替尼的五种晶态形式 (一水合物, 丁醇溶剂合物, 乙醇溶剂合物, 纯形式的 N-6, 纯形式的 TIHI-7)并披露了相应晶 态形式的制备方法: Chinese patent CN200580011916.6 discloses five crystalline forms of dasatinib (monohydrate, butanol solvate, ethanol solvate, pure form N-6, pure form TIHI-7) and disclosed The preparation method of the corresponding crystalline form:
一水合物:加入 48g达沙替尼、 1056ml (22ml/g)乙醇及 144ml水,加热到 75°C 溶解, 净化过滤转移到接收器中。 用 43ml乙醇和 5ml水的混合物冲洗溶解反应 器和转移管线。 加热溶液到 75〜80°C使其完全溶解, 加入 384ml水并使溶液温度 保持在 75〜80°C之间。 冷却至 75°C, 加入一水合物晶种, 冷却至 70°C保温 lh, 在 2h内冷却至 5°C并在 0〜5°C之间保温 2h, 过滤淤浆, 用 96ml乙醇和 96ml水 的混合物洗涤滤饼, ≤50°C减压干燥得 41g。
纯形式的 N-6: 向化合物 5D (175. 45, 0.445mol)和羟基乙基哌嗪 (289. 67g,Monohydrate: 48 g of dasatinib, 1056 ml (22 ml/g) of ethanol and 144 ml of water were added, heated to 75 ° C to dissolve, and purified by filtration and transferred to a receiver. The dissolution reactor and transfer line were rinsed with a mixture of 43 ml of ethanol and 5 ml of water. The solution was heated to 75-80 ° C to completely dissolve, 384 ml of water was added and the solution temperature was maintained between 75 and 80 ° C. Cool to 75 ° C, add monohydrate seed crystals, cool to 70 ° C for 1 h, cool to 5 ° C in 2 h and incubate between 0 ~ 5 ° C for 2 h, filter the slurry, with 96 ml of ethanol and 96 ml The mixture of water was washed with a filter cake, and dried under reduced pressure at ≤ 50 ° C to obtain 41 g. Pure form of N-6: to compound 5D (175.45, 0.445 mol) and hydroxyethylpiperazine (289.67 g,
2. 225mol)在 NMP (1168ml)中的混合物中加入 DIPEA (155ml, 0.89mmol)。将 悬浮液在 1 10°C加热 25min获得溶液, 然后冷却至约 90°C。 将所得热溶液滴加到 热水 (80°C, 801Oml)中在 80°C保温搅拌 15分钟, 后缓慢冷却至室温。 真空过滤收 集固体, 用水 (2x 1600ml)洗涤, 在 55〜60°C下真空干燥, 得到 192. 45g化合物。 2. 225 mol) DIPEA (155 ml, 0.89 mmol) was added to a mixture of NMP (1168 ml). The suspension was heated at 1 10 ° C for 25 min to obtain a solution, which was then cooled to about 90 °C. The resulting hot solution was added dropwise to hot water (80 ° C, 801 Oml) and stirred at 80 ° C for 15 minutes while slowly cooling to room temperature. The solid was collected by vacuum filtration, washed with water (2× 1600 ml), and dried in vacuo.
纯形式的 TIHI-7(纯形式及药学上可接受的载体): 将达沙替尼一水合物在高 于脱水温度下进行加热而制得。 Pure form of TIHI-7 (pure form and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier): The dasatinib monohydrate is prepared by heating at a temperature above the dehydration temperature.
由上述报道可知, 达沙替尼的一水物制备工艺复杂, 制备条件要求苛刻, 而 达沙替尼的纯形式 N-6(即无水物)的制备工艺简单, 制备成本低, 符合达沙替尼原 料的工业化批量生产要求。 但对于药物而言, 不同的晶型具有不同的理化特性, 包括熔点、 化学稳定性、 表观溶解度、 溶解速率等。 这些性质可以直接影响制剂 的处理或生产, 并且会影响制剂的稳定性、 溶解度和生物利用度。 It can be seen from the above reports that the preparation process of dasatinib monohydrate is complicated and the preparation conditions are demanding, and the pure form of dasatinib N-6 (ie, anhydrate) is simple in preparation process and low in preparation cost. Industrial batch production requirements for satinib raw materials. However, for drugs, different crystal forms have different physical and chemical properties, including melting point, chemical stability, apparent solubility, dissolution rate, and the like. These properties can directly affect the handling or production of the formulation and can affect the stability, solubility and bioavailability of the formulation.
对于达沙替尼而言, 无水物在水中的饱和溶解度较一水物大 (无水物 For dasatinib, the saturated solubility of anhydrate in water is greater than that of monohydrate (anhydrous
3.25mg/ml; 一水物 1.02mg/ml), 易导致无水物制备的片剂存在溶出速率太快, 产 生药物突释引起的不良反应, 维持药效的时间缩短, 及易出现溶出度不合格等问 题。 因此, 现有的达沙替尼片剂均采用的是达沙替尼一水物作为原料, 如何采用 达沙替尼无水物作为原料制备质量合格的达沙替尼片, 目前尚未见到有关报道。 3.25mg/ml; monohydrate 1.02mg/ml), tablets which are easy to prepare anhydrate have a dissolution rate too fast, produce adverse reactions caused by drug burst release, shorten the time to maintain efficacy, and prone to dissolution Unqualified issues. Therefore, the existing dasatinib tablets are made of dasatinib monohydrate as a raw material, how to use dasatinib anhydrate as a raw material to prepare quality dasatinib tablets, which has not been seen yet. Related reports.
而且药物的固态物理性质对制剂的溶出速度及压片的难易也有重要影响。 例 如, 药物的粒径大小可影响药物的流动性和可压性。 另外, 在过滤分离过程中, 小颗粒的过滤和洗涤处理耗时长, 损耗大, 易导致制备成本的增高, 不利于工业 化生产要求。 发明内容 Moreover, the solid physical properties of the drug also have an important influence on the dissolution rate of the preparation and the difficulty of tableting. For example, the particle size of a drug can affect the fluidity and compressibility of the drug. In addition, in the filtration and separation process, the filtration and washing treatment of small particles takes a long time and the loss is large, which tends to lead to an increase in the production cost, which is disadvantageous for industrial production requirements. Summary of the invention
针对现有技术所存在的上述问题, 本发明的一个目的是提供一种大粒径达沙 替尼以及一种制备大粒径达沙替尼的方法, 以降低制备成本和满足制剂的性能要 求。 In view of the above problems in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a large particle size dasatinib and a method for preparing a large particle size dasatinib to reduce the preparation cost and meet the performance requirements of the preparation. .
本发明的另一目的是提供一种采用达沙替尼无水物为原料制备的质量符合要 求的达沙替尼片, 以满足达沙替尼原料及制剂的工业化批量生产的要求: 低成本、 工艺简单、 质量符合要求。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a quality-compliant dasatinib tablet prepared by using dasatinib anhydrate as a raw material to meet the requirements of industrial mass production of dasatinib raw materials and preparations: low cost The process is simple and the quality meets the requirements.
为实现上述发明目的, 本发明采用的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
本发明第一方面提供给了一种大粒径达沙替尼, 其粒径范围为: D(0.1)=3.0〜
ΙΟμιη, D(0.5)=15〜60 m, D(0.9)=100〜 150μιη。 The first aspect of the present invention provides a large particle size dasatinib having a particle size range of: D (0.1) = 3.0~ ΙΟμιη, D(0.5)=15~60 m, D(0.9)=100~150μιη.
在另一优选例中, 所述的达沙替尼由以下方法处理获得, 包括步骤: a) 将达沙替尼加入有机溶剂中, 得到浆料; In another preferred embodiment, the dasatinib is obtained by the following method, comprising the steps of: a) adding dasatinib to an organic solvent to obtain a slurry;
b) 加热至回流, 得到澄清溶液; b) heating to reflux to obtain a clear solution;
c) 降温, 使溶液温度下降 5〜15°C, 得到悬浊液; c) cooling, the temperature of the solution is lowered by 5~15 ° C, and a suspension is obtained;
d) 再经 5〜15小时降温至室温; d) cooling to room temperature after 5 to 15 hours;
e) 过滤, 将得到的固体于 40〜60°C真空干燥; e) filtering, drying the obtained solid under vacuum at 40~60 ° C;
或者所述的达沙替尼由以下方法处理获得, 包括步骤: Or the dasatinib is obtained by the following method, including the steps:
1) 将达沙替尼加入有机溶剂中, 得到浆料; 1) adding dasatinib to an organic solvent to obtain a slurry;
2) 加热至回流, 得到澄清溶液; 2) heating to reflux to obtain a clear solution;
3) 降温, 使溶液温度下降 5〜15°C, 得到悬浊液; 3) Cool down, reduce the temperature of the solution by 5~15 °C, and obtain a suspension;
4) 加热, 使悬浊液的温度上升 0〜5°C ; 4) heating, so that the temperature of the suspension rises 0~5 °C;
5) 再次降温, 使悬浊液的温度下降 5〜10°C ; 5) Cool down again, and reduce the temperature of the suspension by 5~10 °C;
6) 保温搅拌 1小时后再次加热, 使溶液温度上升 10°C ; 6) After heating for 1 hour, heat again to increase the temperature of the solution by 10 °C;
7) 再经 3〜5小时降温至室温; 7) Cool down to room temperature after 3 to 5 hours;
8) 过滤, 将得到的固体于 40〜60°C真空干燥。 8) Filtration, and the obtained solid was dried under vacuum at 40 to 60 °C.
在另一优选例中, 1克达沙替尼需加入 10〜50毫升有机溶剂。 In another preferred embodiment, 1 gram of dasatinib is added with 10 to 50 ml of an organic solvent.
在另一优选例中, 所述的达沙替尼为任意已知的晶型。 In another preferred embodiment, the dasatinib is any known crystal form.
在另一优选例中, 所述的有机溶剂为低沸点有机溶剂; 较佳地, 所述的有机 溶剂为丙酮、 乙酸乙酯、 甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 乙腈中的任意一种。 In another preferred embodiment, the organic solvent is a low boiling organic solvent; preferably, the organic solvent is any one of acetone, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetonitrile.
在另一优选例中, 所述的达沙替尼为无水物; 优选地, 所述的达沙替尼由以 下方法处理获得, 包括步骤: In another preferred embodiment, the dasatinib is an anhydrate; preferably, the dasatinib is obtained by the following method, comprising the steps of:
a) 将达沙替尼无水物加入有机溶剂中, 得到浆料; a) adding dasatinib anhydrate to an organic solvent to obtain a slurry;
b) 加热至回流, 得到澄清溶液; b) heating to reflux to obtain a clear solution;
c) 降温, 使溶液温度下降 5〜15°C, 得到悬浊液; c) cooling, the temperature of the solution is lowered by 5~15 ° C, and a suspension is obtained;
d) 再经 5〜15小时降温至室温; d) cooling to room temperature after 5 to 15 hours;
e) 过滤, 将得到的固体于 40〜60°C真空干燥。 e) Filtration, and the obtained solid was dried under vacuum at 40 to 60 °C.
本发明第二方面提供了一种制备大粒径达沙替尼的方法, 包括如下步骤: a) 将达沙替尼加入有机溶剂中, 得到浆料; A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a large particle size dasatinib, comprising the steps of: a) adding dasatinib to an organic solvent to obtain a slurry;
b) 加热至回流, 得到澄清溶液; b) heating to reflux to obtain a clear solution;
c) 降温, 使溶液温度下降 5〜15°C, 得到悬浊液;
d) 再经 5〜15小时降温至室温; c) cooling, reducing the temperature of the solution by 5~15 ° C, to obtain a suspension; d) cooling to room temperature after 5 to 15 hours;
e) 过滤, 将得到的固体于 40〜60°C真空干燥。 e) Filtration, and the obtained solid was dried under vacuum at 40 to 60 °C.
或者, 包括如下步骤: Or, include the following steps:
1) 将达沙替尼加入有机溶剂中, 得到浆料; 1) adding dasatinib to an organic solvent to obtain a slurry;
2) 加热至回流, 得到澄清溶液; 2) heating to reflux to obtain a clear solution;
3) 降温, 使溶液温度下降 5〜15°C, 得到悬浊液; 3) Cool down, reduce the temperature of the solution by 5~15 °C, and obtain a suspension;
4) 加热, 使悬浊液的温度上升 0〜5°C ; 4) heating, so that the temperature of the suspension rises 0~5 °C;
5) 再次降温, 使悬浊液的温度下降 5〜10°C ; 5) Cool down again, and reduce the temperature of the suspension by 5~10 °C;
6) 保温搅拌 1小时后再次加热, 使溶液温度上升 10°C ; 6) After heating for 1 hour, heat again to increase the temperature of the solution by 10 °C;
7) 再经 3〜5小时降温至室温; 7) Cool down to room temperature after 3 to 5 hours;
8) 过滤, 将得到的固体于 40〜60°C真空干燥。 8) Filtration, and the obtained solid was dried under vacuum at 40 to 60 °C.
进一步, 1克达沙替尼需加入 10〜50毫升有机溶剂。 Further, 1 gram of dasatinib needs to be added with 10 to 50 ml of an organic solvent.
所述的达沙替尼为任意已知的晶型, 例如: 达沙替尼一水合物、 丁醇溶剂合 物、 乙醇溶剂合物、 纯形式的 N-6、 纯形式的 ΤΙΗΙ-7。 The dasatinib is any known crystal form, for example: dasatinib monohydrate, butanol solvate, ethanol solvate, pure form N-6, pure form hydrazine-7.
所述的有机溶剂推荐为低沸点溶剂, 优选为丙酮、 乙酸乙酯、 甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 乙腈中的任意一种。 与现有技术相比, 由本发明的制备方法可获得粒径范围为: D(0.1)=3.0〜 ΙΟμιη, D(0.5)=15〜60 m, D(0.9)=100〜 150μιη的大粒径达沙替尼; 且实验证明, 本发明获得的达沙替尼具有较好的流动性和可压性, 溶解度适中, 有利于制备质 量合格的制剂, 且有利于降低原料及制剂的生产成本, 能满足工业化生产的要求。 本发明第三方面提供一种达沙替尼片, 包括达沙替尼及药学上可接受的药用 辅料, 其特征在于, 所述的达沙替尼为无水物, 且其粒径范围为: D(0.1)=3.0〜 ΙΟμιη, D(0.5)=15— 60μιη, D(0.9)=100〜 150μιη。 The organic solvent is preferably a low boiling point solvent, and is preferably any one of acetone, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetonitrile. Compared with the prior art, the particle size range obtained by the preparation method of the present invention is: D(0.1)=3.0~ ΙΟμιη, D(0.5)=15~60 m, D(0.9)=100~150μιη large particle size Dasatinib; and experiments have proved that the dasatinib obtained by the invention has good fluidity and compressibility, moderate solubility, is favorable for preparing qualified preparations, and is beneficial for reducing the production cost of raw materials and preparations. Can meet the requirements of industrial production. A third aspect of the present invention provides a dasatinib tablet, comprising dasatinib and a pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical excipient, characterized in that the dasatinib is an anhydrate, and the particle size range thereof It is: D (0.1) = 3.0 to ΙΟ μιη, D (0.5) = 15 - 60 μιη, D (0.9) = 100 to 150 μιη.
进一步, 所述的达沙替尼片, 包括达沙替尼及填充剂、 粘合剂、 崩解剂和润 滑剂。 Further, the dasatinib tablet comprises dasatinib and a filler, a binder, a disintegrant, and a lubricant.
更进一步, 所述的达沙替尼片, 具有如下组成处方: Further, the dasatinib tablet has the following composition prescription:
达沙替尼 20质量份 Dasatinib 20 parts by mass
填充剂 50〜75质量份 Filler 50~75 parts by mass
粘合剂 5〜25质量份
崩解剂 1〜10质量份 5 to 25 parts by mass of binder 1 to 10 parts by mass of disintegrant
润滑剂 0.5〜1.5质量份。 Lubricant 0.5 to 1.5 parts by mass.
更进一步, 所述的填充剂为微晶纤维素、 乳糖、 预胶化淀粉中的任意一种或 二种以上的混合物。 Further, the filler is any one or a mixture of two or more of microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, and pregelatinized starch.
更进一步, 所述的粘合剂为羟丙基甲基纤维素或淀粉。 Further, the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or starch.
更进一步, 所述的崩解剂为交联聚维酮、 交联羧甲基纤维素钠或羧甲基淀粉 钠。 Further, the disintegrant is crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium or sodium carboxymethyl starch.
更进一步, 所述的润滑剂为硬脂酸镁。 Further, the lubricant is magnesium stearate.
本发明中所述的粒径范围的达沙替尼无水物可以通过以下化学方法处理获 得: The dasatinib anhydrate of the particle size range described in the present invention can be obtained by the following chemical treatment:
a) 将达沙替尼无水物加入有机溶剂中, 得到浆料; a) adding dasatinib anhydrate to an organic solvent to obtain a slurry;
b) 加热至回流, 得到澄清溶液; b) heating to reflux to obtain a clear solution;
c) 降温, 使溶液温度下降 5〜15 °C, 得到悬浊液; c) cooling, the temperature of the solution is lowered by 5~15 °C, and a suspension is obtained;
d) 再经 5〜15小时降温至室温; d) cooling to room temperature after 5 to 15 hours;
e) 过滤, 将得到的固体于 40〜60°C真空干燥。 e) Filtration, and the obtained solid was dried under vacuum at 40 to 60 °C.
进一步, 1克达沙替尼无水物需加入 10〜50毫升有机溶剂。 Further, 1 gram of dasatinib anhydrate is added with 10 to 50 ml of an organic solvent.
所述的有机溶剂推荐为低沸点溶剂, 优选为丙酮、 乙酸乙酯、 甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 乙腈中的任意一种。 The organic solvent is preferably a low boiling point solvent, and is preferably any one of acetone, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetonitrile.
本发明中所述的粒径范围的达沙替尼无水物也可以通过物理筛分方法或其它 方法处理获得。 The dasatinib anhydrate of the particle size range described in the present invention can also be obtained by a physical sieving method or other methods.
本发明所述的达沙替尼片可以通过先湿法制粒再压片制备而得, 也可以通过 直接粉末压片制备而得。 The dasatinib tablet of the present invention can be obtained by first wet granulation and then tableting, or can be obtained by direct powder tableting.
与现有技术相比, 本发明采用达沙替尼无水物为原料制得了质量符合要求的 达沙替尼片, 解决了达沙替尼无水物因在水中的饱和溶解度较大, 易导致无水物 制备的片剂存在溶出速率太快, 产生药物突释引起的不良反应, 维持药效的时间 缩短, 及易出现溶出度不合格等问题, 能满足达沙替尼原料及制剂的工业化批量 生产的要求: 低成本、 工艺简单、 质量符合要求。 下面结合具体实施, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于说明本 发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法, 通 常按照常规条件, 或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。 除非另外说明, 否则百分比和
份数按重量计算。 具体实施方式 Compared with the prior art, the present invention uses dasatinib anhydrate as a raw material to obtain a dasatinib tablet of satisfactory quality, and solves the problem that the dasatinib anhydrate has a large saturation solubility in water, and is easy to be The tablets which result in the preparation of anhydrate have a dissolution rate too fast, an adverse reaction caused by drug burst release, a shortened time for maintaining the efficacy, and a problem that the dissolution is unacceptable, and can satisfy the raw materials and preparations of dasatinib. Industrial mass production requirements: low cost, simple process, quality meets requirements. The invention will be further elucidated below in conjunction with specific implementations. It is to be understood that the examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods in the following examples which do not specify the specific conditions are usually in accordance with conventional conditions or according to the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Percentage sum unless otherwise stated The number of copies is calculated by weight. detailed description
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细、 完整地说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施例中所述的粒径是用 Malvern 激光衍射法通过 Mastersizer 2000激光粒 度仪检测而得。 The particle sizes described in the examples were obtained by Malvern laser diffraction using a Mastersizer 2000 laser granulometer.
实施例中所述的达沙替尼是参照中国专利 CN200580011916.6中公开的制备 方法制备而得的任意晶型。 The dasatinib described in the examples is any crystal form prepared by the preparation method disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN200580011916.6.
实施例中所采用的达沙替尼无水物是参照中国专利 CN200580011916.6中公 开的纯形式的 N-6的制备方法制备而得。 实施例 1 The dasatinib anhydrate used in the examples was prepared by the preparation method of the pure form of N-6 disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN200580011916.6. Example 1
在 500ml装有机械搅拌器、 冷凝管和温度计的四口瓶中加入达沙替尼纯形式 的 N-6 10g和无水乙醇 300ml, 得到浆液; 加热回流至 75°C, 得到澄清溶液; 然 后, 将溶液缓慢降温至 60°C, 得到悬浊液; 再经 10小时缓慢降温至室温, 过滤, 将得到的固体于 50°C干燥,即得到干品 8.9g,经检测得知其粒径为: D(0.1)=3 m, ϋ(0.5)=20.1μιη, ϋ(0.9)=130.2μηΐ ο Into a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condenser and a thermometer, a mixture of N-6 10 g of dasatinib in pure form and 300 ml of absolute ethanol was added to obtain a slurry; heating to reflux to 75 ° C to obtain a clear solution; The solution was slowly cooled to 60 ° C to obtain a suspension; the temperature was slowly lowered to room temperature over 10 hours, filtered, and the obtained solid was dried at 50 ° C to obtain a dry product of 8.9 g. For: D(0.1)=3 m, ϋ(0.5)=20.1μιη, ϋ(0.9)=130.2μηΐ ο
实施例 2 Example 2
在 500ml装有机械搅拌器、 冷凝管和温度计的四口瓶中加入达沙替尼乙醇溶 剂合物 10g和无水乙醇 300ml, 得到浆液; 加热回流至 75°C, 得到澄清溶液; 然 后, 将溶液缓慢降温至 60°C, 得到悬浊液; 将悬浊液加热至 60〜65°C, 然后冷却 至 55°C ; 保温在 55°C搅拌 1小时; 再次加热至 65°C ; 再经 4小时缓慢降温至室 温, 过滤, 将得到的固体于 50°C干燥, 即得到干品 9.1g, 经检测得知其粒径为: ϋ(0.1)=6.4μιη, ϋ(0.5)=55.2μιη, Ο(0·9)=140·3μιη。 实施例 3 Adding 10 g of dasatinib ethanol solvate and 300 ml of absolute ethanol to a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condenser and a thermometer to obtain a slurry; heating to reflux at 75 ° C to obtain a clear solution; The solution was slowly cooled to 60 ° C to obtain a suspension; the suspension was heated to 60-65 ° C, and then cooled to 55 ° C; the temperature was stirred at 55 ° C for 1 hour; heated again to 65 ° C; After 4 hours, the temperature was slowly lowered to room temperature, filtered, and the obtained solid was dried at 50 ° C to obtain 9.1 g of a dry product. The particle size was found to be: ϋ (0.1) = 6.4 μιη, ϋ (0.5) = 55.2 μιη , Ο(0·9)=140·3μιη. Example 3
在 1000ml装有机械搅拌器、冷凝管和温度计的四口瓶中加入达沙替尼纯形式 的 N-6 20g和丙酮 700ml, 得到浆液; 加热回流至 56°C, 得到澄清溶液; 然后, 将溶液缓慢降温至 48°C, 得到悬浊液, 再经 5小时缓慢降温至室温, 过滤溶液, 将得到的固体于 50°C干燥, 即得到干品 18.5g, 经检测得知其粒径为:
ϋ(0.1)=4.2μιη, ϋ(0.5)=50.1 μιη, Ο(0·9)=137· 1 μιη。 实施例 4 In a 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condenser and a thermometer, a solution of N-6 20 g in pure form of dasatinib and 700 ml of acetone was added to obtain a slurry; heating to reflux at 56 ° C to obtain a clear solution; The solution was slowly cooled to 48 ° C to obtain a suspension, which was slowly cooled to room temperature over 5 hours. The solution was filtered, and the obtained solid was dried at 50 ° C to obtain 18.5 g of a dry product. : ϋ(0.1)=4.2μιη, ϋ(0.5)=50.1 μιη, Ο(0·9)=137· 1 μιη. Example 4
在 1000ml装有机械搅拌器、冷凝管和温度计的四口瓶中加入达沙替尼一水合 物 20g和丙酮 700ml, 得到浆液; 加热回流至 56°C, 得到澄清溶液; 然后, 将溶 液缓慢降温至 48°C, 得到悬浊液; 将悬浊液加热至 48〜53°C, 然后冷却至 43°C ; 保温在 43°C搅拌 1小时; 再次加热至 53°C ; 再经 3小时缓慢降温至室温, 过滤, 将得到的固体于 50°C干燥, 即得到干品 18.9g, 经检测得知其粒径为: In a 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condenser and a thermometer, 20 g of dasatinib monohydrate and 700 ml of acetone were added to obtain a slurry; the mixture was heated to reflux at 56 ° C to obtain a clear solution; then, the solution was slowly cooled. To 48 ° C, a suspension was obtained; the suspension was heated to 48 to 53 ° C, and then cooled to 43 ° C; the temperature was stirred at 43 ° C for 1 hour; heated again to 53 ° C; 3 hours later The mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the obtained solid was dried at 50 ° C to obtain 18.9 g of a dry product. The particle size was found to be:
在 500ml装有机械搅拌器、 冷凝管和温度计的四口瓶中加入达沙替尼无水物 10g和乙酸乙酯 300ml, 得到浆液; 加热回流至 78°C, 得到澄清溶液; 然后, 将 溶液缓慢降温至 65°C, 得到悬浊液; 再经 15小时缓慢降温至室温, 过滤, 将得 到的固体于 50°C干燥, 即得到干品 9.0g, 经检测得知其粒径为: D(0.1)=3.8 m, ϋ(0.5)=49.0μιη, D(0.9)=l 12·3μιη。 实施例 6 10 g of dasatinib anhydrate and 300 ml of ethyl acetate were added to a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condenser and a thermometer to obtain a slurry; heated to reflux at 78 ° C to obtain a clear solution; The temperature was slowly lowered to 65 ° C to obtain a suspension; the temperature was slowly lowered to room temperature over 15 hours, filtered, and the obtained solid was dried at 50 ° C to obtain a dry product of 9.0 g, and the particle size was found to be: D (0.1) = 3.8 m, ϋ (0.5) = 49.0 μιη, D (0.9) = l 12·3 μιη. Example 6
对比未处理的达沙替尼 (Α)(即达沙替尼纯形式的 Ν-6)及实施例 1得到的达沙 替尼 (Β )分别用于制备片剂时的性能差异: The performance difference between the untreated dasatinib (Α) (ie dasatinib pure form of Ν-6) and the dasatinib (Β) obtained in Example 1 was compared for the preparation of tablets:
片剂处方如下: The tablet prescription is as follows:
达沙替尼 20g Dasatinib 20g
微晶纤维素 30g Microcrystalline cellulose 30g
乳糖 20g Lactose 20g
羟丙基甲基纤维素 5g Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 5g
交联聚维酮 5g Cross-linked povidone 5g
硬脂酸镁 0.8g; Magnesium stearate 0.8g;
将上述物料混合均匀, 进行直接粉末压片。 The above materials were uniformly mixed and subjected to direct powder tableting.
参照美国药典 USP32休止角的测定方法, 测定混合粉末的休止角。 The angle of repose of the mixed powder was measured in accordance with the measurement method of the United States Pharmacopoeia USP32 angle of repose.
通过四用仪测定所制备的片剂硬度, 崩解时间。 The hardness and disintegration time of the prepared tablets were measured by a four-way meter.
按照 FDA公布的溶出度检验方法, 测定所制备的片剂在 pH4.0+1.0%的曲拉
通介质中的溶出度。 详细对比结果见表 1所示。 According to the dissolution test method published by the FDA, the prepared tablets were tested at pH 4.0 + 1.0% of the Tula Dissolution in the medium. The detailed comparison results are shown in Table 1.
表 1对比结果 Table 1 comparison results
实施例 7 Example 7
在 500ml装有机械搅拌器、 冷凝管和温度计的四口瓶中加入达沙替尼无水物 10g和无水乙醇 300ml, 得到浆液; 加热回流至 75 °C, 得到澄清溶液; 然后, 将 溶液缓慢降温至 60°C, 得到悬浊液; 再经 10小时缓慢降温至室温, 过滤, 将得 到的固体于 50 °C干燥, 即得到干品 (即达沙替尼无水物 )8.9g, 经检测得知其粒径 为: ϋ(0.1)=3μιη, ϋ(0.5)=20μιη, Ο(0·9)= 130μιη。 实施例 8 10 g of dasatinib anhydrate and 300 ml of absolute ethanol were added to a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condenser and a thermometer to obtain a slurry; heated to reflux at 75 ° C to obtain a clear solution; Slowly reduce the temperature to 60 ° C to obtain a suspension; slowly cool to room temperature over 10 hours, filter, and dry the obtained solid at 50 ° C to obtain 8.9 g of dry product (ie, dasatinib anhydrate). The particle size was found to be: ϋ(0.1)=3μιη, ϋ(0.5)=20μιη, Ο(0·9)=130μιη. Example 8
在 1000ml装有机械搅拌器、冷凝管和温度计的四口瓶中加入达沙替尼无水物 20g和丙酮 700ml, 得到浆液; 加热回流至 56°C, 得到澄清溶液; 然后, 将溶液 缓慢降温至 48 °C, 得到悬浊液, 再经 5小时缓慢降温至室温, 过滤, 将得到的固 体于 50 °C干燥, 即得到干品 (即达沙替尼无水物 ) 18.5g, 经检测得知其粒径为:
实施例 9 In a 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condenser and a thermometer, 20 g of dasatinib anhydrate and 700 ml of acetone were added to obtain a slurry; heating was refluxed to 56 ° C to obtain a clear solution; then, the solution was slowly cooled. At 48 ° C, a suspension was obtained, and the temperature was slowly lowered to room temperature over 5 hours, filtered, and the obtained solid was dried at 50 ° C to obtain a dry product (ie, dasatinib anhydrate) 18.5 g, tested Know that its particle size is: Example 9
在 500ml装有机械搅拌器、 冷凝管和温度计的四口瓶中加入达沙替尼无水物 10g和乙酸乙酯 300ml, 得到浆液; 加热回流至 78 °C, 得到澄清溶液; 然后, 将 溶液缓慢降温至 65 °C, 得到悬浊液; 再经 15小时缓慢降温至室温, 过滤, 将得 到的固体于 50 °C干燥, 即得到干品 (即达沙替尼无水物 )9.0g, 经检测得知其粒径 为: ϋ(0.1)=3.5μιη, ϋ(0.5)=60μιη, ϋ(0.9)= 100μηΐο 实施例 10
本实施例的处方如下 10 g of dasatinib anhydrate and 300 ml of ethyl acetate were added to a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condenser and a thermometer to obtain a slurry; heated to reflux at 78 ° C to obtain a clear solution; Slowly reduce the temperature to 65 ° C to obtain a suspension; slowly cool down to room temperature over 15 hours, filter, and dry the obtained solid at 50 ° C to obtain 9.0 g of dry product (ie, dasatinib anhydrate). It was found that the particle size was: ϋ(0.1)=3.5μιη, ϋ(0.5)=60μιη, ϋ(0.9)=100μηΐο Example 10 The prescription of this embodiment is as follows
达沙替尼 20g Dasatinib 20g
微晶纤维素 30g Microcrystalline cellulose 30g
乳糖 20g Lactose 20g
羟丙基甲基纤维素 5g Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 5g
交联聚维酮 5g Cross-linked povidone 5g
硬脂酸镁 0.8g; Magnesium stearate 0.8g;
本实施例中所采用的达沙替尼为实施例 7所制备的粒径为: D(0.1)=3 m, ϋ(0.5)=20μιη, ϋ(0.9)=130μιη的达沙替尼无水物。 The dasatinib used in the present example has the particle diameter prepared as in Example 7: D(0.1)=3 m, ϋ(0.5)=20μιη, ϋ(0.9)=130μιη of dasatinib anhydrous Things.
将上述物料混合均匀, 进行直接粉末压片。 The above materials were uniformly mixed and subjected to direct powder tableting.
参照美国药典 USP32休止角的测定方法, 测得本实施例的混合粉末的休止角 为 36°, 说明具有良好的流动性。 Referring to the measurement method of the USP32 angle of repose of the United States Pharmacopoeia, the angle of repose of the mixed powder of this example was measured to be 36°, indicating that it had good fluidity.
通过四用仪测定所制备的片剂硬度, 崩解时间, 结果如下: The hardness and disintegration time of the prepared tablets were measured by a four-way meter, and the results were as follows:
硬度 8Kg, 可压性良好。 Hardness 8Kg, good compressibility.
崩解时间: 1.5min, 符合片剂质量要求。 Disintegration time: 1.5min, in line with the quality requirements of the tablet.
按照 FDA公布的溶出度检验方法,测得本实施例所制备的片剂与现有片剂 (采 用达沙替尼一水物为原料制备的同规格片剂)在 pH4.0+1.0%的曲拉通介质中的溶 出度对比结果见表 2所示。 According to the dissolution test method published by the FDA, the tablets prepared in this example and the existing tablets (the same size tablets prepared using dasatinib monohydrate as raw materials) were measured at pH 4.0 + 1.0%. The dissolution results in the Triton medium are shown in Table 2.
表 2 溶出度对比结果 Table 2 Dissolution comparison results
本实施例的处方如下: The prescription of this embodiment is as follows:
达沙替尼 20g Dasatinib 20g
微晶纤维素 40g Microcrystalline cellulose 40g
预胶化淀粉 10g Pregelatinized starch 10g
羟丙基甲基纤维素 5g Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 5g
羧甲基淀粉钠 5g
硬脂酸镁 1.2g; Sodium Carboxymethyl Starch 5g Magnesium stearate 1.2g ;
本实施例中所采用的达沙替尼为实施例 8所制备的粒径为: D(0.1)=4 m, ϋ(0.5)=50μιη, ϋ(0.9)=150μιη的达沙替尼无水物。 The dasatinib used in this example has the particle diameter prepared as in Example 8: D(0.1)=4 m, ϋ(0.5)=50μιη, ϋ(0.9)=150μιη of dasatinib anhydrous Things.
将上述物料混合均匀, 进行直接粉末压片。 The above materials were uniformly mixed and subjected to direct powder tableting.
参照美国药典 USP32休止角的测定方法, 测得本实施例的混合粉末的休止角 为 33°, 说明具有良好的流动性。 With reference to the measurement method of the USP32 angle of repose of the United States Pharmacopoeia, the angle of repose of the mixed powder of this example was measured to be 33°, indicating that it had good fluidity.
通过四用仪测定所制备的片剂硬度, 崩解时间, 结果如下: The hardness and disintegration time of the prepared tablets were measured by a four-way meter, and the results were as follows:
硬度 7.5Kg, 可压性良好。 Hardness 7.5Kg, good compressibility.
崩解时间: 2.5min, 符合片剂质量要求。 Disintegration time: 2.5min, in line with tablet quality requirements.
按照 FDA公布的溶出度检验方法,测得本实施例所制备的片剂与现有片剂 (采 用达沙替尼一水物为原料制备的同规格片剂)在 pH4.0+1.0%的曲拉通介质中的溶 出度对比结果见表 3所示。 According to the dissolution test method published by the FDA, the tablets prepared in this example and the existing tablets (the same size tablets prepared using dasatinib monohydrate as raw materials) were measured at pH 4.0 + 1.0%. The dissolution results in the Triton medium are shown in Table 3.
表 3 溶出度对比结果 Table 3 Dissolution comparison results
本实施例的处方如下: The prescription of this embodiment is as follows:
达沙替尼 20g Dasatinib 20g
微晶纤维素 30g Microcrystalline cellulose 30g
淀粉 25g Starch 25g
交联羧甲基纤维素钠 5g Cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium 5g
硬脂酸镁 1.2g; Magnesium stearate 1.2g ;
本实施例中所采用的达沙替尼为实施例 9所制备的粒径为: D(0.1)=3.5 m, ϋ(0.5)=60μιη, ϋ(0.9)=100μιη的达沙替尼无水物。 The dasatinib used in the present example has the particle diameter prepared as in Example 9: D(0.1)=3.5 m, ϋ(0.5)=60μιη, ϋ(0.9)=100μιη of dasatinib anhydrous Things.
先将处方量的达沙替尼无水物和微晶纤维素及 70%处方量的淀粉混合均匀, 余下的 30%处方量的淀粉制成 8%的淀粉浆, 用淀粉浆湿法制粒、 烘干, 然后加 入处方量的交联羧甲基纤维素钠和硬脂酸镁, 混匀, 压片。 First, the prescribed amount of dasatinib anhydrate and microcrystalline cellulose and 70% of the prescribed amount of starch are evenly mixed, and the remaining 30% of the prescribed amount of starch is made into 8% starch slurry, which is wet granulated with starch slurry. Dry, then add a prescribed amount of croscarmellose sodium and magnesium stearate, mix and compress.
参照美国药典 USP32休止角的测定方法, 测得本实施例的混合粉末的休止角
为 30°, 说明具有良好的流动性。 The angle of repose of the mixed powder of the present example was measured with reference to the method for determining the angle of repose of the USP 32 USP. It is 30°, indicating good fluidity.
通过四用仪测定所制备的片剂硬度, 崩解时间, 结果如下: The hardness and disintegration time of the prepared tablets were measured by a four-way meter, and the results were as follows:
硬度 5Kg, 可压性良好。 Hardness 5Kg, good compressibility.
崩解时间: 3.5min, 符合片剂质量要求。 Disintegration time: 3.5min, in line with tablet quality requirements.
按照 FDA公布的溶出度检验方法,测得本实施例所制备的片剂与现有片剂 (采 用达沙替尼一水物为原料制备的同规格片剂)在 pH4.0+1.0%的曲拉通介质中的溶 出度对比结果见表 4所示。 According to the dissolution test method published by the FDA, the tablets prepared in this example and the existing tablets (the same size tablets prepared using dasatinib monohydrate as raw materials) were measured at pH 4.0 + 1.0%. The dissolution results in the Triton medium are shown in Table 4.
表 4溶出度对比结果 Table 4 dissolution comparison results
本实施例的处方如下: The prescription of this embodiment is as follows:
达沙替尼 20g Dasatinib 20g
微晶纤维素 30g Microcrystalline cellulose 30g
乳糖 20g Lactose 20g
羟丙基甲基纤维素 5g Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 5g
交联聚维酮 5g Cross-linked povidone 5g
硬脂酸镁 0.8g; Magnesium stearate 0.8g ;
本实施例中所采用的达沙替尼为参照中国专利 CN20058001 1916.6中公开的 纯形式的 N-6的制备方法直接制得的粒径为: D(0.1)=2 m, ϋ(0.5)=14μιη, D(0.9)=70 m的达沙替尼无水物。 The dasatinib used in the present embodiment is directly prepared by the preparation method of the pure form of N-6 disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN20058001 1916.6: D(0.1)=2 m, ϋ(0.5)= Dasatinib anhydrate of 14 μιη, D (0.9) = 70 m.
将上述物料混合均匀, 进行直接粉末压片。 The above materials were uniformly mixed and subjected to direct powder tableting.
参照美国药典 USP32休止角的测定方法, 测得本实施例的混合粉末的休止角 为 48°, 流动性较差。 Referring to the measurement method of the USP32 angle of repose of the United States Pharmacopoeia, the mixed powder of the present example was measured to have an angle of repose of 48°, which was inferior in fluidity.
通过四用仪测定所制备的片剂硬度, 崩解时间, 结果如下: The hardness and disintegration time of the prepared tablets were measured by a four-way meter, and the results were as follows:
硬度 10Kg, 可压性较差。 Hardness 10Kg, poor compressibility.
崩解时间: 2.5min。 Disintegration time: 2.5min.
按照 FDA公布的溶出度检验方法,测得本实施例所制备的片剂与现有片剂 (采
用达沙替尼一水物为原料制备的同规格片剂)在 pH4.0+1.0%的曲拉通介质中的溶 出度对比结果见表 5所示。 The tablets prepared in this example were compared with the existing tablets according to the dissolution test method published by the FDA. The dissolution results of the tablets of the same specification prepared with dasatinib monohydrate as raw materials in the pH 4.0 + 1.0% Triton medium are shown in Table 5.
表 5 溶出度对比结果 Table 5 Dissolution comparison results
综上所述可见: 直接采用现有技术制备的达沙替尼无水物制备片剂, 存在溶 出速率太快, 易产生药物突释引起的不良反应, 药效的维持时间短, 溶出度不符 合要求等问题, 而本发明有效解决了上述问题, 通过处理获得一定粒径范围的达 沙替尼无水物去制备片剂, 得到了与现有片剂质量相当或优于的达沙替尼片, 满 足了达沙替尼原料及制剂的工业化批量生产的要求: 低成本、 工艺简单、 质量符 合要求。 最后有必要在此指出的是: 以上实施例只用于对本发明的技术方案作进一步 详细的说明, 不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制, 本领域的技术人员根据本发 明的上述内容作出的一些非本质的改进和调整均属于本发明的保护范围。
In summary, it can be seen that the tablet prepared by directly using the dasatinib anhydrate prepared by the prior art has a dissolution rate too fast, and is easy to produce an adverse reaction caused by drug burst release, and the maintenance time of the drug is short, and the dissolution rate is not In order to meet the requirements and the like, the present invention effectively solves the above problems, and obtains a tablet having a certain particle size range to obtain a tablet having a certain particle size range, thereby obtaining a Dashatin which is comparable or superior to the existing tablet. Niobium meets the requirements for industrial mass production of dasatinib raw materials and preparations: low cost, simple process and quality. Finally, it is necessary to point out that the above embodiments are only used to further clarify the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Some of the above-described contents of the present invention are made by those skilled in the art. Non-essential improvements and adjustments are within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1. 一种大粒径达沙替尼, 其特征在于, 其粒径范围为: D(0.1)=3.0〜10 m, D(0.5)=15〜60 m, D(0.9)=100〜 150μιη。 A large particle size dasatinib characterized by having a particle size range of D (0.1) = 3.0 to 10 m, D (0.5) = 15 to 60 m, and D (0.9) = 100 to 150 μm .
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的大粒径达沙替尼, 其特征在于: 所述的达沙替尼为 无水物。 2. The large particle size dasatinib according to claim 1, wherein the dasatinib is an anhydride.
3. 一种制备大粒径达沙替尼的方法, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤: a) 将达沙替尼加入有机溶剂中, 得到浆料; 3. A method for preparing a large particle size dasatinib, comprising the steps of: a) adding dasatinib to an organic solvent to obtain a slurry;
b) 加热至回流, 得到澄清溶液; b) heating to reflux to obtain a clear solution;
c) 降温, 使溶液温度下降 5〜15°C, 得到悬浊液; c) cooling, the temperature of the solution is lowered by 5~15 ° C, and a suspension is obtained;
d) 再经 5〜15小时降温至室温; d) cooling to room temperature after 5 to 15 hours;
e) 过滤, 将得到的固体于 40〜60°C真空干燥。 e) Filtration, and the obtained solid was dried under vacuum at 40 to 60 °C.
4. 一种制备大粒径达沙替尼的方法, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤: 4. A method of preparing a large particle size dasatinib, comprising the steps of:
1) 将达沙替尼加入有机溶剂中, 得到浆料; 1) adding dasatinib to an organic solvent to obtain a slurry;
2) 加热至回流, 得到澄清溶液; 2) heating to reflux to obtain a clear solution;
3) 降温, 使溶液温度下降 5〜15°C, 得到悬浊液; 3) Cool down, reduce the temperature of the solution by 5~15 °C, and obtain a suspension;
4) 加热, 使悬浊液的温度上升 0〜5°C ; 4) heating, so that the temperature of the suspension rises 0~5 °C;
5) 再次降温, 使悬浊液的温度下降 5〜10°C ; 5) Cool down again, and reduce the temperature of the suspension by 5~10 °C;
6) 保温搅拌 1小时后再次加热, 使溶液温度上升 10°C ; 6) After heating for 1 hour, heat again to increase the temperature of the solution by 10 °C;
7) 再经 3〜5小时降温至室温; 7) Cool down to room temperature after 3 to 5 hours;
8) 过滤, 将得到的固体于 40〜60°C真空干燥。 8) Filtration, and the obtained solid was dried under vacuum at 40 to 60 °C.
5. 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的制备大粒径达沙替尼的方法, 其特征在于: 1 克达沙替尼需加入 10〜50毫升有机溶剂。 The method for preparing a large-sized dasatinib according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: 1 g of dasatinib is added with 10 to 50 ml of an organic solvent.
6. 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的制备大粒径达沙替尼的方法, 其特征在于: 所 述的达沙替尼为任意已知的晶型。 The method for producing a large-sized dasatinib according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the dasatinib is any known crystal form.
7. 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的制备大粒径达沙替尼的方法, 其特征在于: 所 述的有机溶剂为低沸点有机溶剂。 The method for producing a large-sized dasatinib according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the organic solvent is a low-boiling organic solvent.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的制备大粒径达沙替尼的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的 有机溶剂为丙酮、 乙酸乙酯、 甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 乙腈中的任意一种。 The method for preparing a large particle size dasatinib according to claim 7, wherein the organic solvent is any one of acetone, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetonitrile. .
9. 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的制备大粒径达沙替尼的方法, 其特征在于: 所 获得的达沙替尼的粒径范围为: D(0.1)=3.0〜10 m, D(0.5)=15〜60 m, The method for producing a large-sized dasatinib according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the particle size range of the obtained dasatinib is: D (0.1) = 3.0 to 10 m, D (0.5) = 15~60 m,
D(0.9)=100〜150 m。 D (0.9) = 100 to 150 m.
10. 一种达沙替尼片, 包括达沙替尼及药学上可接受的药用辅料, 其特征在 于, 所述的达沙替尼为无水物, 且其粒径范围为: D(0.1)=3.0〜10 m, D(0.5)=15〜 60μιη, D(0.9)=100〜150 m。 10. A dasatinib tablet comprising dasatinib and a pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical excipient, characterized in that said dasatinib is an anhydride and the particle size range is: D ( 0.1) = 3.0 to 10 m, D (0.5) = 15 to 60 μm, D (0.9) = 100 to 150 m.
1 1. 根据权利要求 10所述的达沙替尼片, 其特征在于: 包括达沙替尼及填充 剂、 粘合剂、 崩解剂和润滑剂。 The dasatinib tablet according to claim 10, which comprises: dasatinib and a filler, a binder, a disintegrator, and a lubricant.
12. 根据权利要求 1 1所述的达沙替尼片, 其特征在于, 具有如下组成处方: 达沙替尼 The dasatinib tablet according to claim 1, which has the following composition prescription: dasatinib
填充剂 Filler
粘合剂 Adhesive
崩解剂 Disintegrator
润滑剂 Lubricant
13. 根据权利要求 1 1所述的达沙替尼片, 其特征在于: 所述的填充剂为微晶 纤维素、 乳糖、 预胶化淀粉中的任意一种或二种以上的混合物。 The dasatinib tablet according to claim 1, wherein the filler is any one or a mixture of two or more of microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, and pregelatinized starch.
14. 根据权利要求 1 1所述的达沙替尼片, 其特征在于: 所述的粘合剂为羟丙 基甲基纤维素或淀粉。 The dasatinib tablet according to claim 1, wherein the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or starch.
15. 根据权利要求 1 1所述的达沙替尼片, 其特征在于: 所述的崩解剂为交联 聚维酮、 交联羧甲基纤维素钠或羧甲基淀粉钠。 The dasatinib tablet according to claim 1, wherein the disintegrant is crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium or sodium carboxymethyl starch.
16. 根据权利要求 1 1所述的达沙替尼片, 其特征在于: 所述的达沙替尼通过 以下化学方法处理获得: 16. The dasatinib tablet according to claim 1, wherein the dasatinib is obtained by the following chemical treatment:
a) 将达沙替尼无水物加入有机溶剂中, 得到浆料; a) adding dasatinib anhydrate to an organic solvent to obtain a slurry;
b) 加热至回流, 得到澄清溶液; b) heating to reflux to obtain a clear solution;
c) 降温, 使溶液温度下降 5〜15 °C, 得到悬浊液; c) cooling, the temperature of the solution is lowered by 5~15 °C, and a suspension is obtained;
d) 再经 5〜15小时降温至室温; d) cooling to room temperature after 5 to 15 hours;
e) 过滤, 将得到的固体于 40〜60°C真空干燥。 e) Filtration, and the obtained solid was dried under vacuum at 40 to 60 °C.
17. 根据权利要求 16所述的达沙替尼片, 其特征在于: 1克达沙替尼无水物 需加入 10〜50毫升有机溶剂。 The dasatinib tablet according to claim 16, wherein 1 gram of dasatinib anhydrate is added with 10 to 50 ml of an organic solvent.
18. 根据权利要求 16所述的达沙替尼片, 其特征在于: 所述的有机溶剂为丙 酮、 乙酸乙酯、 甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 乙腈中的任意一种。 The dasatinib tablet according to claim 16, wherein the organic solvent is any one of acetone, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and acetonitrile.
19. 根据权利要求 10至 18中任一项所述的达沙替尼片, 其特征在于: 所述 的达沙替尼片是通过先湿法制粒再压片或通过直接粉末压片制备而得。 The dasatinib tablet according to any one of claims 10 to 18, wherein the dasatinib tablet is prepared by first wet granulation and then tableting or by direct powder tableting. Got it.
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CN201110386631.8A CN102429880B (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Dasatinib tablet |
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CN 201110388046 CN102408423B (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Method for preparing large particle size dasatinib |
CN201110388046.1 | 2011-11-29 |
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CN102429880A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-05-02 | 上海希迪制药有限公司 | Dasatinib tablet |
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