WO2013078525A1 - Molecular vibration reactor - Google Patents
Molecular vibration reactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013078525A1 WO2013078525A1 PCT/BR2012/000507 BR2012000507W WO2013078525A1 WO 2013078525 A1 WO2013078525 A1 WO 2013078525A1 BR 2012000507 W BR2012000507 W BR 2012000507W WO 2013078525 A1 WO2013078525 A1 WO 2013078525A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- molecular vibration
- water
- metal plates
- reactor
- vibration reactor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
- F24H2250/08—Induction
Definitions
- the present invention pertains to the technology sector of water heating equipment and more specifically relates to a tip-induced molecular vibration reactor whose working principle is based on electrical induction and molecular vibration between metals and liquid.
- the vibrations are expanded by the power of the tips causing a perfect combination of heat transfer over the entire length of a metal surface employed, starting from the center to the edges, resulting in a heat wave between the coupled elements.
- this resistance wire typically causes it to overheat, causing steam bubbles to appear.
- the energy that is used to cause water to change state does not translate into heating (latent heat), hence it characterizes losses.
- latent heat heating
- the present invention aims to characterize a new design of water (or liquids in general) heating, more efficient than conventional ones, without evaporation losses and with a service life at least twice longer, besides providing substantial economy and reducing the impact. environment in the energy and greenhouse sector.
- the invention heats the liquid by molecular vibration induced by single-phase or two-phase bonded metal plate assemblies immersed in said liquid, in which vibrations are expanded by the power of the tips, which is the property in the electrified bodies of excess electrons to be distributed in the zones. more pointed (in this case the boundary edges).
- parallel cards which can have any desired shape or configuration, present a series of openings arranged in various configurations, which make it easy for electrons to exit at various points.
- the molecular vibration reactor also has the additional advantages of obtaining ionization of water, resulting precisely from the vibrations between metals and liquids, as well as the impossibility of causing electric shocks and also radiating interference to the outside of its housing, providing greater electrical insulation. as an external medium, through design and fittings that completely isolate it from the outside.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic sectional drawing of the molecular vibration reactor.
- Figure 2 drawing in view of possible shapes of the reactor metal plates.
- the present invention relates to a molecular vibration reactor composed of an internal active element (1) which houses two sets of metal plates (2 and 2 '), fed either single phase or two phase. Each plate is provided with a configuration of openings (3 and 3 ') to amplify the effect of the power of the tips.
- the active element (1) is disposed within a tubular-shaped outer housing (4) having an inlet (5) and an outlet (6) for water.
- the plate assemblies (2 and 2 ') are immersed in water (or another liquid to be heated) and cause molecular vibration between metals and liquids; effect that is greatly amplified by the "power of the tips" due to the openings (3 and 3 ').
- the active element (1) mounted on the outer housing (4) which is internally provided with means for securing and supporting the metal plates (2 and 2 '), disposed defining between them a labyrinthine passageway. from water.
- the outer housing (4) is split into two halves to facilitate access to the internal reactor components.
- metal plates (2 'and 2') although shown in circular shape, may be of any suitable design (as shown in Figure 2).
- the outer casing (4) and the active element (1) have been represented with a tubular shape with circular cross section, as these are considered the most efficient by the inventor, these parts can take any shape and any shape. cross section.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A molecular vibration reactor comprises an active inner component (1) that houses two sets of metal plates (2 and 2') with a monophase or biphase power supply. Each plate has a pattern of apertures (3 and 3') that aim at amplifying the effect of the "power of sharp points". The active component (1) is arranged inside an outer, preferably tubular housing (4) with a water inlet (5) and a water outlet (6). The sets of plates (2 and 2') remain under water (or another liquid to be heated) and cause molecular vibration between metals and liquids; this effect is considerably amplified by the "power of sharp points" provided by the apertures (3 and 3').
Description
REATO R DE VIBRAÇÃO MOLECULAR MOLECULAR VIBRATION REACT R
Setor tecnológico da invenção Technological sector of the invention
A presente invenção é pertencente ao setor tecnológico de equipamentos para aquecimento de água e se refere, de forma mais específica, a um reator de vibração molecular induzida pelo poder das pontas, cujo princípio de funcionamento é baseado na indução elétrica e vibração molecular entre metais e líquidos. As vibrações são expandidas pelo poder das pontas causando uma perfeita combinação de transferência de calor em toda a extensão de uma superfície metálica empregada, partindo' do centro para as bordas, obtendo-se uma onda de calor entre os elementos acoplados. The present invention pertains to the technology sector of water heating equipment and more specifically relates to a tip-induced molecular vibration reactor whose working principle is based on electrical induction and molecular vibration between metals and liquid. The vibrations are expanded by the power of the tips causing a perfect combination of heat transfer over the entire length of a metal surface employed, starting from the center to the edges, resulting in a heat wave between the coupled elements.
Estado da técnica conhecido Known prior art
Segundo dados do Ministério de Minas e Energia, as residências consomem 26% do total de energia elétrica gasta no Brasil. Nas residências de 26% a 32% desta energia é gasta com o aquecimento de água para o banho. According to data from the Ministry of Mines and Energy, households consume 26% of the total electricity spent in Brazil. In homes from 26% to 32% of this energy is spent on heating water for the bath.
No estado tecnológico atual, o aquecimento de água é em regra obtido através de resistências ôhmicas. Para finalidades domésticas, como chuveiros e torneiras, estas resistência são constituídas por um longo fio metálico, encoberto na maioria das vezes por níquel cromo, enrolado formando um helicóide em torno de uma base isolante. Utilizando-se do efeito joule, a transformação de energia elétrica em energia térmica através da passagem dos elétrons pela rede cristalina do metal, estas resistências aquecem a água em que estão imersas. Existem ainda as chamadas resistências blindadas, que não deixam de ser também um curto circuito dentro da água, logicamente controlado pela descarga de fio terra.
Estas resistências convencionais frequentemente causam choques indesejados ao usuário. Outro problema se refere ao fato da transferência de calor para a água estar diretamente relacionada ao comprimento do fio, que deve ser muito longo. Além disto, o diâmetro reduzido deste fio que compõe a resistência faz normalmente que o mesmo superaqueça, causando o surgimento de bolhas de vapor. A energia que é utilizada para fazer com que a água mude de estado não se traduz em aquecimento (calor latente), do que decorre que caracteriza perdas. Existem ainda outros problemas secundários relacionados a estas resistências, como a baixa vida útil (normalmente menor de um ano) e frequente queima que ocorre na instalação, quando o usuário liga a resistência sem ter preenchido o reservatório com água. In the current technological state, water heating is usually obtained through ohmic resistances. For domestic purposes, such as showers and taps, these resistors consist of a long metallic wire, most often covered by nickel chrome, wrapped around a helicoid around an insulating base. Using the joule effect, the transformation of electrical energy into thermal energy through the passage of electrons through the crystal lattice of the metal, these resistors heat the water in which they are immersed. There are also the so-called shielded resistors, which are also a short circuit in the water, logically controlled by the grounding discharge. These conventional resistances often cause unwanted shocks to the user. Another problem is that heat to water transfer is directly related to the length of the wire, which must be very long. In addition, the small diameter of this resistance wire typically causes it to overheat, causing steam bubbles to appear. The energy that is used to cause water to change state does not translate into heating (latent heat), hence it characterizes losses. There are also other minor problems related to these resistances, such as the short life (usually less than one year) and frequent burning that occurs in the installation when the user turns on the resistor without having filled the reservoir with water.
Novidade da invenção Novelty of the invention
A presente invenção objetiva caracterizar uma nova concepção de aquecimento de água (ou líquidos em geral), sobremaneira mais eficiente que as convencionais, sem perdas por evaporação e com uma vida útil pelo menos duas vezes maior, além de propiciar economia substancial e diminuir o impacto ambiental no setor de energia e efeito estufa. The present invention aims to characterize a new design of water (or liquids in general) heating, more efficient than conventional ones, without evaporation losses and with a service life at least twice longer, besides providing substantial economy and reducing the impact. environment in the energy and greenhouse sector.
A invenção aquece o líquido pela vibração molecular induzida por conjuntos de placas metálicas com ligação monofásica ou bifásica imersas em dito líquido, nas quais as vibrações são expandidas pelo poder das pontas, que é a propriedade nos corpos eletrizados dos elétrons em excesso se distribuírem nas zonas mais pontiagudas (no caso as bordas limites). Para tanto as placas paralelas, que podem ter qualquer formato ou configuração desejada,
apresentam uma série de aberturas dispostas em configurações diversas, que facilitam a saída dos elétrons em vários pontos. The invention heats the liquid by molecular vibration induced by single-phase or two-phase bonded metal plate assemblies immersed in said liquid, in which vibrations are expanded by the power of the tips, which is the property in the electrified bodies of excess electrons to be distributed in the zones. more pointed (in this case the boundary edges). For this, parallel cards, which can have any desired shape or configuration, present a series of openings arranged in various configurations, which make it easy for electrons to exit at various points.
O reator de vibração molecular apresenta ainda como vantagens adicionais a obtenção da ionização da água, resultante justamente das vibrações entre metais e líquidos, bem como a impossibilidade de provocar choques elétricos e também de irradiar interferência para o exterior de sua carcaça, proporcionando maior isolação elétrica como meio externo, através de desenho e encaixes que a isolam completamente do exterior. The molecular vibration reactor also has the additional advantages of obtaining ionization of water, resulting precisely from the vibrations between metals and liquids, as well as the impossibility of causing electric shocks and also radiating interference to the outside of its housing, providing greater electrical insulation. as an external medium, through design and fittings that completely isolate it from the outside.
Descrição dos desenhos anexos Description of the attached drawings
A presente invenção será descrita em referência aos desenhos anexos, que são apenas exemplos de possíveis concretizações do conceito proposto sem terem qualquer intenção de limitar o escopo da proteção, nos quais: The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only examples of possible embodiments of the proposed concept without any intention to limit the scope of the protection, in which:
Figura 1 nos apresenta um desenho em corte esquemático do reator de vibração molecular. Figure 1 shows a schematic sectional drawing of the molecular vibration reactor.
Figura 2 desenho em vista de possíveis formas das placas metálicas do reator. Figure 2 drawing in view of possible shapes of the reactor metal plates.
Descrição detalhada da invenção Detailed Description of the Invention
A presente invenção se refere a um reator de vibração molecular composto por um elemento ativo interno (1 ) que abriga dois conjuntos de placas metálicas (2 e 2'), alimentadas de forma monofásica ou bifásica. Cada placa é dotada de uma configuração de aberturas (3 e 3') que visam amplificar o efeito do poder das pontas. O elemento ativo (1 ) é disposto dentro de uma carcaça externa (4) com formato preferencial tubular, dotada de uma entrada (5) e uma saída (6) para a água. Os conjuntos de placas (2 e 2') ficam imersos na água (ou outro líquido que se deseja aquecer) e provocam a
vibração molecular entre metais e líquidos; efeito que é amplificado sobremaneira pelo "poder das pontas" devido as aberturas (3 e 3'). The present invention relates to a molecular vibration reactor composed of an internal active element (1) which houses two sets of metal plates (2 and 2 '), fed either single phase or two phase. Each plate is provided with a configuration of openings (3 and 3 ') to amplify the effect of the power of the tips. The active element (1) is disposed within a tubular-shaped outer housing (4) having an inlet (5) and an outlet (6) for water. The plate assemblies (2 and 2 ') are immersed in water (or another liquid to be heated) and cause molecular vibration between metals and liquids; effect that is greatly amplified by the "power of the tips" due to the openings (3 and 3 ').
Em uma concretização preferencial da invenção, o elemento ativo (1 ) montado na carcaça externa (4) que é dotada internamente de meios de fixação e apoio das placas metálicas (2 e 2'), dispostas definindo entre as mesmas um caminho labiríntico de passagem da água. Em uma concretização preferencial, a carcaça externa (4) é bipartida em duas metades, para facilitar acesso aos componentes internos do reator. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the active element (1) mounted on the outer housing (4) which is internally provided with means for securing and supporting the metal plates (2 and 2 '), disposed defining between them a labyrinthine passageway. from water. In a preferred embodiment, the outer housing (4) is split into two halves to facilitate access to the internal reactor components.
Será evidente para um técnico no assunto, que as placas metálicas (2 e 2'), apesar de terem sido representadas com formato circular, podem apresentar qualquer desenho adequado (tal como representado na figura 2). Da mesma forma, embora a carcaça externa (4) e o elemento ativo (1 ) tenham sido representadas com um formato tubular com seção transversal circular, por estes serem considerados os mais eficientes pelo inventor, estas peças podem adotar qualquer formato e com qualquer forma de seção transversal. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the metal plates (2 'and 2'), although shown in circular shape, may be of any suitable design (as shown in Figure 2). Similarly, although the outer casing (4) and the active element (1) have been represented with a tubular shape with circular cross section, as these are considered the most efficient by the inventor, these parts can take any shape and any shape. cross section.
Testes em reatores manufaturados seguindo os ensinamentos da invenção mostraram os seguintes resultados: em um fluxo de passagem de 5 litros de água por minuto, aplicando uma tensão de 189,234 V com a corrente de 28,618 A, a temperatura foi elevada de 23, 1°C para 51.9 °C. Este resultado representa . um, aquecimento real de 23,8°C, que corresponde a variação real de temperatura, obtendo 145% de eficiência energética contra os 96% dos aquecedores convencionais. Estes resultados levam o inventor a considerar que em um futuro próximo é plausível aumentar esta eficiência, aumentando a área de atuação e fortalecendo o poder das pontas em maior número, com isto podendo gerar energia através do
vapor produzido pelo reator de vibração molecular, que será utilizado para movimentar outros sistemas usando como combustível a água. Tests on manufactured reactors following the teachings of the invention showed the following results: at a throughput of 5 liters of water per minute, applying a voltage of 189.234 V with a current of 28.618 A, the temperature was raised by 23.1 ° C. to 51.9 ° C. This result represents . one, real heating of 23.8 ° C, which corresponds to the actual temperature variation, achieving 145% energy efficiency compared to 96% of conventional heaters. These results lead the inventor to consider that in the near future it is plausible to increase this efficiency, increasing the area of operation and strengthening the power of the tips in greater number, with this being able to generate energy through steam produced by the molecular vibration reactor, which will be used to move other systems using water as fuel.
Testes foram realizados em dois protótipos com medidas iguais, um com o poder das pontas e o outro sem a aplicação do poder das pontas. O resultado final foi surpreendente, o uso do poder das . pontas resultou na alta eficiência energética descrita neste relatório. O protótipo em que não foi aplicado o poder das pontas não obteve resultado satisfatório, portanto, confirmando que o reator de vibração molecular induzido pelo poder das pontas tem um grande diferencial. O inventor acredita que a explicação empírica da diferença de desempenho é resultante da saída de elétrons das placas, através dos conjuntos de aberturas das placas, aleatoriamente e em inúmeras direções e sentidos, induzindo a vibração molecular do líquido e obtendo aquecimento do mesmo por completo. Tests were performed on two prototypes with equal measurements, one with the power of the tips and the other without the application of the power of the tips. The end result was surprising, the use of the power of the. tips resulted in the high energy efficiency described in this report. The prototype in which the power of the tips was not applied did not obtain a satisfactory result, thus confirming that the molecular vibration reactor induced by the tips power has a great differential. The inventor believes that the empirical explanation of the difference in performance results from the electron output from the plates through the sets of plate openings randomly and in countless directions and directions, inducing the molecular vibration of the liquid and obtaining its heating completely.
Será evidente para um técnico no assunto que inúmeras modificações, adições e variantes podem ser realizadas sem fugir do escopo da proteção da invenção tal como reivindicada nas reivindicações anexas. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that numerous modifications, additions and variants may be made without departing from the scope of the protection of the invention as claimed in the appended claims.
Tratou-se no presente relatório descritivo de uma invenção dotada de novidade, aplicação industrial e atividade inventiva, todos os requisitos determinados pela lei da propriedade industrial para receber a patente pleiteada.
This descriptive report was an invention endowed with novelty, industrial application and inventive activity, all the requirements laid down by industrial property law to receive the claimed patent.
Claims
Reivindicações: Claims:
1- REATO R DE VIBRAÇÃO MOLECULAR caracterizado por ser composto por um elemento ativo interno (1 ) que abriga dois conjuntos de placas metálicas (2 e 2'), em que cada placa é dotada de uma configuração de aberturas (3 e 3') difusoras de elétrons, sendo o elemento ativo (1 ) disposto dentro de uma carcaça externa (4) com formato preferencial tubular, dotada de uma entrada (5) e uma saída (6) para a água, de modo que os conjuntos de placas (2 e 2') ficam imersos na água e provocam a vibração molecular entre metais e líquidos. 1- MOLECULAR VIBRATION REACTOR characterized by being composed of an internal active element (1) that houses two sets of metal plates (2 and 2 '), each plate having an opening configuration (3 and 3') electron diffusers, the active element (1) being disposed within an outer shell (4) with a tubular preferred shape, having an inlet (5) and an outlet (6) for water, so that the plate assemblies ( 2 and 2 ') are immersed in water and cause molecular vibration between metals and liquids.
2- REATOR DE VIBRAÇÃO MOLECULAR como reivindicado em 1 e ainda caracterizado por as placas metálicas (2 e 2') serem alimentadas de forma monofásica ou bifásica. 2. MOLECULAR VIBRATION REACTOR as claimed in 1 and further characterized in that the metal plates (2 'and 2') are fed single or two phase.
3- REATOR DE VIBRAÇÃO MOLECULAR como reivindicado em 1 e ainda caracterizado por a carcaça externa (4) ser dotada de meios de fixação e apoio das placas metálicas (2 e 2'). MOLECULAR VIBRATION REACTOR as claimed in 1 and further characterized in that the outer housing (4) is provided with fastening and support means for the metal plates (2 and 2 ').
4- REATOR DE VIBRAÇÃO MOLECULAR como reivindicado em 3 e ainda caracterizado por as placas metálicas (2 e 2') serem dispostas definindo entre as mesmas um caminho labiríntico de passagem da água. 4. MOLECULAR VIBRATION REACTOR as claimed in 3 and further characterized in that the metal plates (2 and 2 ') are arranged defining between them a labyrinthine water passage path.
5- REATOR DE VIBRAÇÃO MOLECULAR como reivindicado em 1 e ainda caracterizado por a carcaça externa (4) ser bipartida em duas metades.
5. MOLECULAR VIBRATION REACTOR as claimed in 1 and further characterized in that the outer casing (4) is split into two halves.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI1107397-7 | 2011-12-01 | ||
| BRPI1107397 BRPI1107397A2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | MOLECULAR VIBRATION REACTOR |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013078525A1 true WO2013078525A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
Family
ID=48534547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2012/000507 WO2013078525A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-30 | Molecular vibration reactor |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BR (1) | BRPI1107397A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013078525A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1944688A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-04-11 | 青岛科技大学 | Heat insulation type multifunction ionic thermal processing device |
| CN201434444Y (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-03-31 | 李健 | Solar energy circulatory heating device |
-
2011
- 2011-12-01 BR BRPI1107397 patent/BRPI1107397A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-11-30 WO PCT/BR2012/000507 patent/WO2013078525A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1944688A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-04-11 | 青岛科技大学 | Heat insulation type multifunction ionic thermal processing device |
| CN201434444Y (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-03-31 | 李健 | Solar energy circulatory heating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI1107397A2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
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