WO2013077616A1 - Apparatus for responding to sound - Google Patents

Apparatus for responding to sound Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013077616A1
WO2013077616A1 PCT/KR2012/009841 KR2012009841W WO2013077616A1 WO 2013077616 A1 WO2013077616 A1 WO 2013077616A1 KR 2012009841 W KR2012009841 W KR 2012009841W WO 2013077616 A1 WO2013077616 A1 WO 2013077616A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
keyboard
signal
sound
unit
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/009841
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이춘우
Original Assignee
Lee Chun-Woo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020110122101A external-priority patent/KR101125001B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020110122102A external-priority patent/KR101119902B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020110142053A external-priority patent/KR101168979B1/en
Application filed by Lee Chun-Woo filed Critical Lee Chun-Woo
Publication of WO2013077616A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013077616A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/24Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument incorporating feedback means, e.g. acoustic
    • G10H3/26Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument incorporating feedback means, e.g. acoustic using electric feedback
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • G10H1/34Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/344Structural association with individual keys
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/155User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H2220/265Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors
    • G10H2220/275Switching mechanism or sensor details of individual keys, e.g. details of key contacts, hall effect or piezoelectric sensors used for key position or movement sensing purposes; Mounting thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device that responds to sound, and more particularly, to output a signal in real time according to the rhythm of the instrument by outputting a digital signal by filtering and converting sound waves generated from a musical instrument such as a piano using a plurality of sensors It relates to a device that responds to sound that can be made.
  • the performance may be performed by various instruments such as a keyboard instrument such as a piano, a string instrument such as a cello, or an instrument such as an electronic piano.
  • a keyboard instrument such as a piano
  • a string instrument such as a cello
  • an instrument such as an electronic piano.
  • an instrument such as an electronic piano enables a variety of genres to be played by storing various sound sources in a database stored in its own memory and outputting or mixing them when necessary.
  • a half-cycle, a microphone, a speaker, and the like are provided as a system, and the user plays a half-cycle and sings a song through a microphone, whereby the user hears his / her song through the speaker.
  • the conventional music listening method is merely for the audience to listen to music, there is a problem that there is a limit to feel the music more bodily.
  • the conventional karaoke system allows the audience to simply listen to the performance of the karaoke cycle and the user's song, so that the user does not feel the song in an audiovisual perspective in real time, There is a problem that it is not known whether or not there is.
  • the conventional karaoke system has a problem that, if the user is a sound level, no matter how much the user sings, the user cannot provide a function to heal the sound level.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to detect a sound wave signal generated from a musical instrument in a remote place, and to filter the sound wave to output a signal to the sound that can be linked to other devices It is to provide a device to react.
  • another object of the present invention is to drive the drive in conjunction with the sound wave in the shape of the piano keyboard, so that when the music is played, the corresponding keyboard is also operated to respond to the sound that can visually listen to the music To provide.
  • Another object of the present invention is to mount the device driven by the sound waves generated from a keyboard instrument such as a piano to the chair, the keyboard of the drive unit mounted on the chair when the music is played in contact with the user's back It is to provide a device that responds to sounds that can sense music with the body.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a device that responds to sounds that can better understand the music, the practice efficiency can be improved by the body can feel the music by the drive unit mounted on the chair.
  • Another object of the present invention is that when the user sings into the microphone and sings, only the corresponding command sound of the song is moved, and at the same time, the command sound of the corresponding sound of only the moving gun is output to the outside, in real time. It is to provide a device that responds to sounds that may enable a user to feel his or her audio visually.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus that responds to a sound that enables the pitcher to hear his / her song note equivalent to the piano commandment sound.
  • an embodiment of the present invention includes a case in which the substrate is embedded, the sound wave generated from the musical instrument is input and diffused;
  • the signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Provided is an apparatus for responding to sounds, each comprising a shaping section for shaping the signal output from the detector.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is a case in which the substrate is embedded, the sound wave generated from the musical instrument is input and diffused;
  • the signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Each of the shaping unit for shaping the signal output from the detector,
  • a plurality of keys are pivotally disposed in the frame by hinge pins, and each key is connected to a sensor of the signal converter so that only a corresponding key is driven by a specific frequency output from the signal converter. Provide a device to react.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is a case in which the substrate is embedded, the sound wave generated from the musical instrument is input and diffused;
  • the signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Each of the shaping unit for shaping the signal output from the detector,
  • a keyboard unit disposed in a chair, the keyboard unit being connected to the signal converter to drive only a corresponding key by a specific frequency output from the signal converter;
  • the listener By elastically wrapping the outside of the keyboard portion, the listener provides a device that responds to a sound including a flexible cover that can be in contact with the listener's back and transmit a feeling of driving the keyboard when sitting on a chair.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention includes a microphone for receiving a song sound
  • the signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Each of the shaping unit for shaping the signal output from the detector,
  • the sound wave transmitted from the microphone connected to the signal conversion unit is converted to a predetermined frequency in the course of passing through the signal conversion unit is driven only by the specific frequency output by a specific frequency Keyboard portion;
  • a device that responds to sound including a sound source generator that is in contact with only the corresponding key being driven and outputs a piano commandment sound corresponding to the key being touched.
  • An apparatus responsive to sound according to the present invention has the following advantages.
  • the piano may be linked by driving a keyboard by connecting a plurality of sensors to the piano keyboard one-to-one.
  • the keyboard corresponding to the left hand region and the key corresponding to the right hand region can be efficiently linked.
  • the leader can grasp the level and practice state of the piano practicer by checking the keyboard operation of the piano in conjunction with the music listening device in another room.
  • a signal converter for receiving sound waves and passing only a specific frequency
  • a keyboard part connected to the signal converter for generating sound
  • a cover for elastically wrapping the keyboard part to convey the driving feeling of the keyboard to the listener's back to the chair.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a device in response to a sound according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of a plurality of signal converters illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a view schematically illustrating the structure of the filter unit illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which an output unit is disposed in a signal conversion unit as another embodiment of the device in response to the sound illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention in which a device that responds to sound is provided in one set so that both hands can be supported when playing the piano keyboard.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which a device responsive to sound is applied to a keyboard musical instrument as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view showing the structure of the keyboard shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view showing the structure of the keyboard shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the keyboard unit illustrated in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view illustrating another example of the keyboard unit shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a wall-type piano to which a device responding to sound is applied as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a wall-type piano to which a device responding to sound is applied as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the internal structure of the wall-shaped piano shown in FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing that the device responding to the sound is applied to the chair as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the structure of a device in response to the sound shown in FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing the structure of a keyboard unit provided in the chair shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing another embodiment of the keyboard unit shown in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 16 is a view showing still another embodiment of the keyboard unit shown in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a listener listens to music by a device responsive to a sound for converting a song voice into a piano commandment sound according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the structure of a device in response to the sound shown in FIG. 17.
  • FIG. 19 is a side view illustrating the structure of the keyboard unit illustrated in FIG. 17.
  • FIG. 19 is a side view illustrating the structure of the keyboard unit illustrated in FIG. 17.
  • FIG. 20 is a side view illustrating another example of the keyboard unit illustrated in FIG. 17.
  • the present invention is a case in which the substrate is embedded, the sound wave generated from the musical instrument is input and diffused;
  • the signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Provided is an apparatus for responding to sounds, each comprising a shaping section for shaping the signal output from the detector.
  • the apparatus 1 responsive to the instrument sounds proposed by the present invention comprises a case (Case; C) in which a substrate 3 is embedded and sound waves are diffused; An output unit 5 provided inside the case C and outputting a sound wave signal input from an instrument such as a piano; A signal converter having a plurality of sensors 7a ... 7n to detect a sound wave signal from the output unit 5, filter the detected sound wave signal, and pass only a specific frequency to output an electric signal ( Sensor Portion;
  • the case (C) has a suitable space therein, so that the sound wave signal output through the output unit 5 can be diffused into the inside of the case (C).
  • the output unit 5 preferably includes a speaker, and amplifies the sound wave signal transmitted from the musical instrument and outputs the sound wave signal to the inner space of the case C.
  • the case (C) forms a plurality of passages separated by partitions therein and connects the output unit 5 and the respective signal converters 7 so that sound waves are better than the respective signal converters 7. Can be delivered effectively.
  • the output unit 5 preferably includes a speaker, and amplifies the sound wave signal transmitted from the musical instrument P and outputs the amplified sound signal to the inner space of the case C.
  • the output unit 5 may be connected to an external microphone, so that a piano sound may be transmitted.
  • a microphone may be provided in the case C.
  • the output unit 5 may be omitted, and sound waves may be directly transmitted to the signal converter 7.
  • the signal converter 7 includes a plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c ... 7n disposed on the substrate 3. Each sensor 7a, 7b, 7c ... 7n is designed to filter different frequencies, so that only the sensor corresponding to the transmitted sound wave signal reacts to output a digital signal.
  • the plurality of sensors (7a, 7b, 7c ... 7n) is preferably arranged 88 can be connected to a conventional piano keyboard.
  • the number of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c ... 7n can also be appropriately added or subtracted according to the piano keys.
  • the signal converter 7 includes a plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c... 7n, and each sensor 7a, 7b. , 7c... 7n are input units 13 to which sound wave signals generated from the output unit 5 are inputted;
  • An amplifier 14 for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit 13;
  • a filter unit 19 for passing only frequencies of a specific band among the amplified signals;
  • a detector 15 for detecting the filtered specific frequency;
  • Each of the shaping unit 17 for shaping the signal output from the detector (15).
  • the input unit 13 includes a piezoelectric microphone using a piezoelectric effect. That is, the piezoelectric microphone utilizes the piezoelectric effect of generating an electric voltage by generating an electric charge proportional to the deformation when a deformation occurs by applying an external force to the material.
  • the input unit 13 has a structure in which a diaphragm, an acoustic resistance, a rod, and a ceramic element are disposed in the case 13.
  • the ceramic device generates electric charge with respect to the bending stress, and a negative pressure is transmitted to the ceramic device by the diaphragm and the rod, thereby generating a voltage.
  • piezoelectric microphone may include any device capable of converting a sound wave signal into an electrical signal.
  • the sound wave passing through the input unit 13 may be amplified to a predetermined frequency or more in the course of passing through the amplifier 14.
  • the amplified signal may be output only by a frequency of a specific band by the filter unit 19.
  • the filter unit 19 has a conventional filter structure in which a resistor, a plurality of capacitors C1 and C2, and an integrated circuit and a differential circuit are combined by a diode.
  • the cutoff frequencies of the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 may be determined by the following equation. In other words,
  • the first cutoff frequency and the second cutoff frequency can be set by appropriately varying the capacitance of the capacitor or the resistor.
  • the detector 15 means a conventional detection circuit using a diode.
  • the signal converted by the detector 15 is converted to a frequency of a predetermined pattern by passing through the shaping section 17.
  • sensor 1 passes only the frequencies in the 260-262 Hz band, sensor 2 290-294Hz, sensor 3 325-330Hz, sensor 4 345-349Hz, sensor 5 390-392Hz, 6 Sensor No. 435-440Hz, Sensor No. 7 490-495Hz, Sensor No. 8 can only pass frequencies in the band 520-524Hz.
  • the frequencies passed by the sensors 7a, 7b, 7c .... 7n are set differently to correspond to the frequencies of sound waves input among the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c .... 7n. Only any sensor can be operated.
  • a sensor for example, 7a set to pass a frequency corresponding to "degree” in the signal conversion unit 7 is activated, and another sensor 7b is operated. , 7c .... 7n) does not work.
  • the signal converter 7 when a sound wave of a predetermined frequency is detected, the signal converter 7 according to the present invention operates only a sensor corresponding to the sound wave among the plurality of sensors 7b, 7c.... Only can be converted and printed.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and may include a SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave).
  • SAW Surface Acoustic Wave
  • the saw filter is a filter in which a surface acoustic wave is generated when the electrode having a comb-like electrode is disposed on the surface of the piezoelectric material so that only a specific frequency synchronized with the acoustic wave frequency is passed and the remaining frequency is attenuated.
  • FIG 4 shows a state in which the speaker 5 is arranged for each of the plurality of sensors 7b, 7c.... 7n as another embodiment of the signal converter. That is, in the previous embodiment, one speaker is provided in the case, but in this embodiment, there is a difference in that the speaker 5 is mounted for each sensor 7b, 7c.... 7n.
  • the device that responds to the sound of the instrument can be divided into two sets (Set) for the left hand area and the right hand area.
  • the device responsive to the sound of the instrument includes a first sound response unit 20 corresponding to the keyboard played with the left hand when playing the piano; And a second sound response unit 22 corresponding to the keyboard played with the right hand.
  • the first and second sound response units 20 and 22 have the same structure as the device 1 responding to the instrument sounds, but there are differences that are divided into a left hand region and a right hand region.
  • the first sound response unit 20 is connected to a key arranged in the region playing with the left hand
  • the second sound reaction unit 22 is connected to a key arranged in the region playing with the right hand.
  • a keyboard musical instrument P for example, a piano
  • a device 1 for example, a microphone
  • sound waves The signal is transmitted to the device 1 in response to the instrument sound.
  • the output unit 5 generates sound waves corresponding to "degrees", and the generated sound waves may be diffused through the inner space of the case 13.
  • the input unit provided in the plurality of sensors 7b, 7c... 7n disposed inside the case 13, that is, the microphone, senses the sound wave.
  • each electric signal is generated according to a change in voltage generated in each microphone, and each electric signal is amplified by each amplifier 14 and then input to the filter unit 19.
  • the filter unit 19 provided in each of the plurality of sensors 7b, 7c .... 7n is set to filter different frequencies.
  • the output signal may be transferred to another musical instrument or device and interlocked.
  • the apparatus 1 responding to musical instrument sounds is applied to a keyboard instrument such as a piano.
  • the plurality of sensors provided in the signal converter 7 of the device 1 responding to the instrument sound are in a state of being connected one-to-one to the keyboard 23 of the keyboard unit 20.
  • the keyboard 23 has a structure in which sound is generated by the strings, like a keyboard of a conventional piano.
  • the signal converter 7 Since the signal converter 7 has the same structure as the signal converter, detailed description thereof will be omitted below.
  • the keyboard unit 20 includes a frame 21; A keyboard 23 pivotally disposed on the frame 21 by a hinge pin 25; A plurality of motors (M) disposed on the frame 21 to generate a vertical driving force and connected to the signal converter 7 to drive the keyboard 23 by driving by signals; A spring member S is disposed below the keyboard 23 to mitigate an impact when the motor M is raised and lowered.
  • M motors
  • the upper end of the drive shaft 27 is connected to the long hole (h) formed in the keyboard 23 by the connecting pin 26.
  • the spring member (S) can be properly absorbed and buffered the shock transmitted to the keyboard (23).
  • This spring member S preferably comprises a compression spring. And the upper part of this spring member S is in contact with the bottom face of the keyboard 23, and the lower part is a state elastically supported by the middle part of the shaft 38 of the motor M. As shown in FIG.
  • the spring member S can appropriately absorb and cushion the shock transmitted to the keyboard 23.
  • FIG. 9 another embodiment of the keyboard portion 9 is shown in FIG.
  • the key portion 9 according to the present embodiment has a difference in that the spring member S is disposed between the lifting shaft 28 and the keyboard 23 of the motor M as compared with the previous embodiment. have.
  • the other keyboard portion 9 in this embodiment includes a frame 21; A keyboard (23) pivotally arranged on the frame (21) by a hinge pin (36); A motor (M) disposed on the frame 21 to generate a vertical driving force and connected to one of the signal converters 7 to raise and lower the shaft 28 by a signal; Spring member (S) disposed between the shaft 28 of the motor (M) and the lower portion of the keyboard 23 to raise and lower the keyboard (23) during the lifting and lowering of the shaft (28), to mitigate the impact (Spring member; S) It includes.
  • the support plate 29 is disposed at the upper end of the shaft 29.
  • the lower end of the spring member S is more stably supported on the upper surface of the support plate 29.
  • the keyboard 23 can make a hinge movement about the hinge pin 25 by the spring member S. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 Another embodiment of the keyboard portion is shown in FIG.
  • this embodiment there is a difference in applying the electromagnet method. That is, it has the structure which provided the support bracket B in the upper part of the frame 21, and arrange
  • the upper portion of the shaft 28 is connected to the keyboard 23 by the rotary pin (32).
  • the plate member 30 is provided in the middle portion of the shaft 28, when the magnetic force is applied can be moved up and down and coupled to or separated from the electromagnet 31.
  • the plate member 30 is in a state that is elastically supported in the direction of the keyboard 23 by the spring (S).
  • Figure 10 and Figure 11 shows, as another embodiment of the present invention, a device that responds to the sound of music is applied to the wall-type piano.
  • the music listening device 40 includes a frame 42 mounted to a wall; A signal converter 46 mounted on the frame 42 and outputting only a signal corresponding to a specific frequency by receiving / filtering sound waves; It has a piano keyboard shape, and includes a keyboard unit 44 for driving only the corresponding keyboard by a specific frequency output from the signal converter 46.
  • the frame 42 may be fixed to a wall or the like, and the signal conversion unit 46 and the keyboard unit 44 are mounted on the frame 42.
  • the keyboard part 44 can be visually recognized from the outside.
  • the keyboard 44 is connected to the signal converter 46 to drive only a specific key by a predetermined signal output from the signal converter 46.
  • the keyboard 44 has the same structure as the keyboard shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
  • the signal converter 46 detects the sound wave. Then, the sensor corresponding to the frequency of the sound wave among the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c ... 7n reacts to pass only a specific frequency. Then, the corresponding keyboard of the keyboard unit 44 connected to this sensor is driven.
  • the keyboard 23 is driven visually from the outside, it is possible to visually listen to music as well as to listen to the reproduction sound in an audio manner.
  • the keyboard mounted on the chair operates when external sound waves are transmitted, and the user operates the keyboard. Feeling by the body can feel the music.
  • the music listening device 50 proposed by the present invention includes a chair 52; A signal converter 54 disposed on the back of the chair 52 to receive / filter sound waves and output only a signal corresponding to a specific frequency; A keyboard section 56 having a piano keyboard shape and driving only the corresponding keyboard by a specific frequency output from the signal converting section 7; By elastically wrapping the outside of the keyboard portion 56, the listener includes a flexible cover (58) that can transmit the driving feeling of the keyboard in contact with the listener's back when sitting on the chair 52.
  • the chair 52 means a conventional chair. Therefore, the listener can listen to the music in a state of sitting on the chair 52 while leaning against the back of the chair.
  • the chair 52 is disposed a certain distance away from the keyboard musical instrument (P), preferably the piano.
  • P keyboard musical instrument
  • the signal converter 54 is disposed in the width direction of the back of the chair 52.
  • the signal converter 54 senses the sound wave transmitted from the piano, and passes only a specific frequency of the frequency band of the sound wave so that only a specific key 57 of the keyboard 56 is driven.
  • the signal converter 54 has the same structure as the signal converter of the above-described embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted below.
  • the keyboard 56 is composed of a plurality of keyboards 57, each of which is connected one-to-one to the sensors 59 of the signal converter 54. Therefore, when the signal conversion section 54 outputs a signal, the signal is transmitted to the corresponding keyboard 57 of the keyboard section 56.
  • the keyboard portion 56 has a structure similar to that of the above-described embodiment, and is covered with a flexible cover 58 and is disposed in an upright position on the back of the chair 52. There is this.
  • the keyboard 56 includes a base 60 disposed on the back of the chair 52; A keyboard 57 disposed pivotally on the base 60 by a hinge pin 62 and having a flexible cover 58 covered therein; A motor (M) disposed on the base to generate an up and down driving force, and connected to the signal converter 54 to drive the keyboard 57 up and down by driving by a signal; A spring member S is disposed below the keyboard 57 to mitigate an impact when the motor M is raised and lowered.
  • M motor
  • the motor M preferably means a motor in which the shaft 64 moves back and forth.
  • the motor M is connected one-to-one to the sensor 59 of the signal converter 54.
  • the shaft 64 is moved back and forth within a range of a predetermined distance or more.
  • the keyboard 57 is pivotally driven in the opposite direction of the motor M along the arrow a in the direction of the outer side (I) of the reference line L about the hinge pin 62 (ie, the conventional piano keyboard). In the opposite direction to the driving direction).
  • the keyboard 57 is driven in accordance with the musical scale, and the flexible cover 58 contacts the back to transmit the sense of sound, and the listener feels the sense of sound through the flexible cover 58 in contact with the back to feel the music tactilely. Can be.
  • the spring member S preferably comprises a compression spring. And the upper part of this spring member S is in contact with the bottom face of the keyboard 57, and the lower part is elastically supported by the support plate 63 with which the motor M shaft 38 was provided.
  • the spring member S can absorb the shock transmitted to the keyboard 57 suitably, and can buffer it.
  • the keyboard portion 56 may be modified in other forms, and one example is shown in FIG. 15. This embodiment has the same structure as the keyboard portion shown in FIG. 8, except that the flexible cover 58 is covered on the outside of the keyboard 57, and the keyboard portion 56 is disposed upright on the back of the chair. There is this.
  • the keyboard portion 56 has a spring member S disposed between the shaft 64 of the motor M and the lower portion of the keyboard 57 so that the keyboard 57 moves forward and backward of the shaft 64.
  • Spring member (Spring member; S) for advancing back and forth, and alleviating the impact.
  • a support plate 63 is disposed at the front end of the shaft 64, and the rear end of the spring member S is elastically supported on the front surface of the support plate 63.
  • the keyboard 57 is hinged according to the scale, and the flexible cover 58 contacts the back to transmit the sound, and the listener feels the sound through the flexible cover 58 touching the back and feels the music in a tactile sense. You can feel it.
  • FIG. 9 Another embodiment of the keyboard portion is shown in FIG.
  • the keyboard of the present embodiment has the same structure as the keyboard shown in FIG. 9, except that the flexible cover 58 is covered on the outside of the keyboard 57, and the keyboard 56 is disposed upright on the back of the chair. There is a difference.
  • the support bracket B is provided in the front surface of the base 60, and it has a structure which arrange
  • the tip of the shaft 64 is in a state connected to the keyboard 57 by the rotary pin (67).
  • the rear end of the shaft 64 is provided with a plate member 68, it can be coupled to or separated from the electromagnet 66 by moving back and forth when the magnetic force is applied.
  • the plate member 68 is elastically supported in the direction of the base 60, that is, the back of the chair by the spring (S).
  • the power switch 51 of the music listening device 50 is turned on in the state where the chair is first seated on the chair 52. do.
  • a sound wave signal is transmitted to the music listening device 50 provided in the chair 52.
  • the output unit 55 generates sound waves corresponding to "degrees", and the generated sound waves may be diffused through the inner space of the case C.
  • the microphone of the input unit 13 (Fig. 2) disposed inside the case C senses the sound wave.
  • each microphone senses sound waves
  • the sound pressure is transmitted to the ceramic element by the diaphragm and the rod, thereby generating voltages respectively.
  • each electric signal is generated according to a change in voltage generated in each microphone, and each electric signal is amplified by each amplifier 14 (FIG. 2) and then input to each filter 19 (FIG. 2).
  • the filter unit 19 (FIG. 2) provided in each of the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, ... 7n is set to filter different frequencies.
  • the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b... 7n are connected to the keyboard 57 of the keyboard 56 one-to-one.
  • the keyboard 56 is elastically wrapped by the flexible cover 58. Therefore, when a key corresponding to "degrees" is driven, this driving feeling can be transmitted to the flexible cover 58, and finally to the listener's back.
  • the listener can feel the music played from the piano by the keyboard portion 56 and the flexible cover 58 in real time, and can feel the sound with his body.
  • Figure 17 to 20 as another embodiment of the present invention, by connecting the microphone to the piano with a signal conversion unit, the device for generating a command sound by filtering the sound waves transmitted from the microphone so that only the corresponding key is driven Is suggested.
  • the music listening apparatus 70 proposed by the present invention is placed on the table 72.
  • the music listening device (70) includes: a microphone (74) in which the user sings around the user's mouth; A signal converter (76) connected to the microphone (74) and converting an electrical signal sheared from the microphone (74) into sound waves to receive / filter and output only a signal corresponding to a specific frequency; A keyboard unit (79) having a piano keyboard (77) shape and driving only the corresponding key by a specific frequency output from the signal converting unit (76); An output unit for outputting the commanded piano sound generated from the piano sound source generator 81 that generates a piano sound of the command when the keyboard 77 of the keys 77 of the keyboard unit 79 is driven. And 80.
  • the signal converter 76, the keyboard 79, and the output 80 are mounted to the frame 70.
  • the table 72 means a conventional table.
  • the user can enjoy the audio-visual implementation by the music listening device 70 placed on the table 72.
  • the signal converting unit 76 converts an electrical signal transmitted from the microphone 74 into a sound wave, detects the sound wave, and passes only a specific frequency in the frequency band of the sound wave, thereby specifying a specific key 77 of the keyboard unit 79. Only run.
  • the signal converter 76 includes a case 83 in which a substrate 82 is embedded and sound waves can be diffused; A speaker (84) provided inside the case (83) and connected to the microphone (74) to output a sound wave signal in which a song voice is converted into an electrical signal by the microphone (74);
  • the sensor 84 includes a plurality of sensor units 85 that detect a sound wave signal from the speaker 84, filter the detected sound wave signal, and pass only a specific frequency to output an electric signal.
  • the case 83 has the same structure as the case of the signal conversion unit described in the above embodiments, and thus the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the sound wave introduced into the case 83 is transmitted to the sensor unit 85 so that the sound wave signal is filtered and converted into a digital signal corresponding to a specific frequency and output.
  • the sensor unit 83 includes the same structure as the sensor unit described in the above embodiments, that is, the input unit, the amplifier unit, the filter unit, the detector unit, and the shaping unit, the structure of the sensor unit 83 and Detailed description of the operating relationship is omitted.
  • the digital signal output from the sensor unit 83 is transmitted to the keyboard unit 79, so that only the keyboard corresponding to the digital signal is driven so that a commanding sound can be generated.
  • the keyboard portion 79 includes a base 86; A key 88 pivotally disposed on the base 86 by a hinge pin 87; A motor (M) disposed on the base (86) to generate a vertical driving force, and connected to one of the plurality of sensor units (85) to drive the keyboard (88) up and down by driving by signals; It is disposed below the keyboard 88 includes a spring member (S) for mitigating the shock during the lifting output of the motor (M).
  • the motor M preferably includes a lifting motor M. As shown in FIG. The motor M is connected to the plurality of sensor units 85 one-to-one.
  • the motor M drives, so that the drive shaft 89 of the motor M is raised and lowered.
  • the drive shaft 89 is connected to the keyboard 88 by the connecting pin 90.
  • the drive shaft 89 is moved up and down within a range of a predetermined distance or more. Accordingly, the keyboard 88 is pivotally driven in the direction of the motor M along the arrow a about the hinge pin 87 in the inner (II) direction of the reference line L (i.e., the conventional piano keyboard). Driving direction) can be visually felt by the user.
  • the plurality of keys 88 are driven in accordance with the corresponding command sound so that the user can visually know the command of the user's own song sound.
  • the spring member S preferably comprises a compression spring. And the upper part of this spring member S is in contact with the bottom face of the keyboard 88, and the lower part is elastically supported by the plate member 95 of the upper part of the drive shaft 89 of the motor M. As shown in FIG.
  • this spring member S can absorb and cushion the shock transmitted to the keyboard 88 as appropriate.
  • FIG. 1 another embodiment of the keyboard portion is shown in FIG.
  • the electromagnet method it has the structure which provided the support bracket B in the upper part of the base 86, and arrange
  • the drive shaft 92 which drives the keyboard 88 is attached to this support bracket B by bearings or the like.
  • the upper portion of the drive shaft 92 is connected to the keyboard 88 by the rotary pin 93.
  • the lower portion of the drive shaft 92 is provided with a plate member 94 which is coupled to or separated from the electromagnet 91 by the magnetic force.
  • the plate member 94 is elastically supported in the direction of the base 86 by the compression spring (S).
  • the output unit 80 includes a plurality of piano sound source generators 81 spaced apart from each other on a proximal end of each of the plurality of piano keys 77.
  • Each of the plurality of piano sound source generators 81 stores a command sound (for example, a piano sound corresponding to "degrees") corresponding to the corresponding keyboard 77, and the stored sound is stored in the corresponding keyboard 77.
  • a command sound for example, a piano sound corresponding to "degrees”
  • the stored sound is stored in the corresponding keyboard 77.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, it is also possible to generate the sound by a string like a normal keyboard.
  • the speaker 84 of the music listening device 70 when a sound wave corresponding to "degree" in a user's song reaches the speaker 84 of the music listening device 70 through the microphone 74, the speaker 84 corresponds to "degree”. Sound waves are generated, and the generated sound waves may be diffused through the inner space of the case 83.
  • the input unit 13 (FIG. 2) provided in the plurality of sensor units 85 disposed in the case 83, that is, the microphone, senses the sound wave.
  • each input unit 13 (FIG. 2)
  • each electric signal is amplified by each amplifying unit 14 (FIG. 2) and then each filter unit 19 (FIG. 2) is entered.
  • the filter unit 19 (FIG. 2) provided in each of the plurality of sensor units 85 is set to filter different frequencies.
  • sensor 1 passes only the frequencies in the 260-262 Hz band, sensor 2 290-294Hz, sensor 3 325-330Hz, sensor 4 345-349Hz, sensor 5 390-392Hz, 6 Sensor No. 435-440Hz, Sensor No. 7 490-495Hz, Sensor No. 8 can only pass frequencies in the band 520-524Hz.
  • the frequencies passed by the sensors 7a, 7b, 7c .... 7n; Fig. 1 are set differently, so that the inputs of the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c .... 7n; Only any sensor corresponding to the frequency of the sound wave to be operated can be activated.
  • the sensor unit 85 set to pass only the frequency corresponding to the "degree” outputs a signal to the keyboard unit 79 in response to the sound wave of the "degree", and the remaining sensor units filter the input sound wave signal.
  • the signal is not output by being blocked by the unit 19 (Fig. 2).
  • the drive shaft 89 moves forward and backward by driving the motor M.
  • the keyboard 77 also pivots about the hinge pin 87. Accordingly, the user can visually grasp one note of his song as a keyboard.
  • the pivoting keyboard 77 comes into contact with the corresponding piano sound source generator 81, and the contacted piano sound source generator 81 outputs a commanded sound corresponding to the touching keyboard 77. . Accordingly, the user can visually grasp one sound of his or her song.
  • Such a music listening device 70 may be provided in a karaoke room, a music practice room, a living room of a home house, and in particular, when the user has a sound level, the user may grasp the sound of his or her song visually, and may be effectively used for sound level treatment. have.
  • the present invention relates to a device that responds to instrument sounds, and more particularly, by filtering and converting sound waves generated from an instrument such as a piano by using a plurality of sensors to output digital signals in real time according to the rhythm of the instrument. It relates to a device that can output.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for responding to sound. The apparatus for responding to sound comprises: a case having a built-in substrate, and diffusing sound waves generated by a musical instrument; and a signal converter disposed on the substrate, and set to allow only frequencies of mutually different bandwidths to pass therethrough, in order to sense a sound wave signal transmitted through the case and filter the sensed sound wave signal to allow only the certain corresponding frequencies through and output the signal. The signal converter includes a plurality of sensors, and each sensor includes: an input portion to which a sound wave signal is input; an amplifying portion for amplifying a digital signal output from the input portion; a filter portion for allowing only frequencies in a certain bandwidth from the amplified signal to pass therethrough; a demodulating portion for demodulating the certain filtered frequencies; and a reshaping portion for reshaping the signal output from the demodulating portion.

Description

소리에 반응하는 장치A device that responds to sound
본 발명은 소리에 반응하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 피아노와 같은 악기로부터 발생되는 음파를 다수의 센서를 이용하여 필터링하고 변환시켜서 디지털 신호로 출력함으로써 악기의 리듬에 따라 실시간으로 신호를 출력할 수 있는 소리에 반응하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device that responds to sound, and more particularly, to output a signal in real time according to the rhythm of the instrument by outputting a digital signal by filtering and converting sound waves generated from a musical instrument such as a piano using a plurality of sensors It relates to a device that responds to sound that can be made.
일반적으로, 음악을 감상하기 위한 다양한 방식이 제안되는 바, 콘서트 홀의 무대와 같은 넓은 공간에서 연주하고, 청중이 이를 감상하는 방식과, 음악 감상실과 같은 협소한 공간에서 음악을 감상하는 등 다양하다.In general, various methods for listening to music are proposed, such as playing in a large space such as a stage of a concert hall, listening to it in an audience, and listening to music in a narrow space such as a music room.
그리고, 다양한 악기들에 의하여 이러한 연주가 이루어질 수 있는 바, 피아노와 같은 건반악기, 첼로와 같은 현악기, 혹은 전자 피아노와 같은 악기에 의하여 연주가 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the performance may be performed by various instruments such as a keyboard instrument such as a piano, a string instrument such as a cello, or an instrument such as an electronic piano.
특히, 전자 피아노와 같은 악기는 자체 메모리에 저장된 데이터 베이스에 다양한 음원을 저장하고, 필요시 출력하거나 믹싱함으로써 다양한 장르의 연주를 가능하게 한다.In particular, an instrument such as an electronic piano enables a variety of genres to be played by storing various sound sources in a database stored in its own memory and outputting or mixing them when necessary.
아울러, 사람들은 음악을 듣는 것 뿐만 아니라, 반주음을 청취하면서 노래를 부르는 것을 즐긴다. 그리고, 노래를 부르기 위한 장소가 노래방이다. In addition, people enjoy not only listening to music but also singing while listening to accompaniment. And place to sing is karaoke.
이 노래방에서는 노래 반주기, 마이크, 스피커 등이 시스템으로서 구비되어 있고, 사용자는 노래 반주기를 틀어놓고, 마이크를 통하여 노래를 부르게 되며, 이에 의해 사용자는 자신의 노래 음을 스피커를 통해서 청취하게 된다.In this karaoke, a half-cycle, a microphone, a speaker, and the like are provided as a system, and the user plays a half-cycle and sings a song through a microphone, whereby the user hears his / her song through the speaker.
그러나, 이러한 종래의 음악감상방식이나 가창방식들은 다음과 같은 문제점이 있다.However, these conventional music listening methods or singing methods have the following problems.
첫째, 종래의 음악 감상방식은 청중이 단순히 음악을 감상하기 위한 것일 뿐, 음악을 보다 체감적으로 느끼는 것에는 한계가 있는 문제점이 있다.First, the conventional music listening method is merely for the audience to listen to music, there is a problem that there is a limit to feel the music more bodily.
둘째, 음악도들이 해당 음악을 이해하고 연주하기 위해서는 많은 반복학습을 통한 연습이 요구되는 바, 종래와 같이 단순히 음악을 청각적으로만 들어서 이해하는 방식으로는 효율면에서 한계가 있다.Second, in order for musicians to understand and play the music, it is required to practice through many repetitive learning, and there is a limit in terms of efficiency by simply listening to music as in the prior art.
셋째, 이러한 종래의 방식은, 청중들이 피아노의 연주를 청각에 의하여 감상할 수 있을 뿐이고, 피아노 건반이 실제로 작동하는 것을 시각적으로는 보기 어려워서 오감을 이용하여 음악을 감상하는 것에는 한계가 있다.Third, such a conventional method is that the audience can only listen to the performance of the piano by hearing, and it is difficult to visually see that the piano keyboard actually works, so there is a limit to listening to music using the five senses.
넷째, 종래의 노래방 시스템은 청중으로 하여금 노래반주기의 연주음과 사용자의 노래 음만 단순히 청취하게만 하여, 사용자로 하여금, 자신이 노래를 실시간으로 시청각적 관점으로 느끼지 못하게 하여, 제대로 자신이 노래를 부르고 있는 지의 여부를 알 수 없게 한다는 문제점이 있다.Fourthly, the conventional karaoke system allows the audience to simply listen to the performance of the karaoke cycle and the user's song, so that the user does not feel the song in an audiovisual perspective in real time, There is a problem that it is not known whether or not there is.
다섯째, 종래의 노래방 시스템은 사용자가 음치인 경우에는 사용자가 아무리 노래를 불러도 음치를 치유할 수 있는 기능을 제공할 수 없다고 하는 문제점도 있다.Fifth, the conventional karaoke system has a problem that, if the user is a sound level, no matter how much the user sings, the user cannot provide a function to heal the sound level.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 과제는 떨어진 곳의 악기로부터 발생되는 음파신호를 감지하고, 이 음파를 필터링하여 신호를 출력시킴으로써 다른 장치를 연동시킬 수 있는 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to detect a sound wave signal generated from a musical instrument in a remote place, and to filter the sound wave to output a signal to the sound that can be linked to other devices It is to provide a device to react.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 과제는 음파에 연동하여 구동하는 구동부를 피아노 건반의 형상으로 함으로써, 음악이 연주될 때 해당 건반도 같이 작동되도록 하여 시각적으로도 음악을 감상할 수 있는 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to drive the drive in conjunction with the sound wave in the shape of the piano keyboard, so that when the music is played, the corresponding keyboard is also operated to respond to the sound that can visually listen to the music To provide.
그리고, 본 발명의 또 다른 과제는 피아노와 같은 건반악기로부터 발생 되는 음파에 의하여 구동하는 장치를 의자에 장착함으로써, 음악이 연주될 때 의자에 장착된 구동부의 건반도 같이 작동함으로써 사용자의 등에 접촉하여 음악을 몸으로 체감할 수 있는 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Further, another object of the present invention is to mount the device driven by the sound waves generated from a keyboard instrument such as a piano to the chair, the keyboard of the drive unit mounted on the chair when the music is played in contact with the user's back It is to provide a device that responds to sounds that can sense music with the body.
본 발명의 또 다른 과제는 의자에 장착된 구동부에 의하여 음악을 몸으로 체감할 수 있음으로 음악을 보다 잘 이해할 수 있으며, 연습효율도 향상될 수 있는 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a device that responds to sounds that can better understand the music, the practice efficiency can be improved by the body can feel the music by the drive unit mounted on the chair.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 과제는 사용자가 마이크로폰에 입을 대고 노래를 부르게 되면, 노래의 해당 계명 음에 상당하는 건만이 움직이게 되고 이와 동시에 움직이는 해당 건만의 계명 피아노 음을 외부로 출력하여, 실시간으로 사용자가 자신의 노래를 시청각적으로 느끼게 하는 것을 가능하게 할 수 있는 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is that when the user sings into the microphone and sings, only the corresponding command sound of the song is moved, and at the same time, the command sound of the corresponding sound of only the moving gun is output to the outside, in real time. It is to provide a device that responds to sounds that may enable a user to feel his or her audio visually.
그리고, 본 발명의 또 다른 과제는 음치 인으로 하여금 자신의 노래 음을 이에 상당하는 피아노 계명 음을 들을 수 있게 하여 스스로 음치를 치유하는 것을 가능하게 할 수 있는 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus that responds to a sound that enables the pitcher to hear his / her song note equivalent to the piano commandment sound.
따라서, 상기한 본 발명의 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예는 기판이 내재되고, 악기로부터 발생된 음파가 입력되어 확산되는 케이스와; 그리고Accordingly, in order to achieve the above object of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention includes a case in which the substrate is embedded, the sound wave generated from the musical instrument is input and diffused; And
상기 기판상에 배치되며, 서로 다른 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정됨으로써, 상기 케이스를 통하여 전달된 음파신호를 감지하고, 감지된 음파신호를 필터링하여 해당하는 특정 주파수만을 통과시켜서 신호를 출력하는 신호 변환부를 포함하며,Disposed on the substrate and set to pass only frequencies of different bands, thereby detecting a sound wave signal transmitted through the case, filtering the detected sound wave signal, and passing only a specific frequency to output a signal Including a conversion unit,
상기 신호 변환부는 복수개의 센서를 포함하며, 각 센서는 음파신호가 입력되는 입력부와; 상기 입력부로부터 출력된 디지털 신호를 증폭하는 증폭부와; 증폭된 신호중 특정 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키는 여파부와; 걸러진 특정 주파수를 검파하는 검파부와; 상기 검파부로부터 출력된 신호를 정형화시키는 정형부를 각각 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제공한다.The signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Provided is an apparatus for responding to sounds, each comprising a shaping section for shaping the signal output from the detector.
본 발명의 다른 실시예는 기판이 내재되고, 악기로부터 발생된 음파가 입력되어 확산되는 케이스와; 그리고Another embodiment of the present invention is a case in which the substrate is embedded, the sound wave generated from the musical instrument is input and diffused; And
상기 기판상에 배치되며, 서로 다른 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정됨으로써, 상기 케이스를 통하여 전달된 음파신호를 감지하고, 감지된 음파신호를 필터링하여 해당하는 특정 주파수만을 통과시켜서 신호를 출력하는 신호 변환부를 포함하며,Disposed on the substrate and set to pass only frequencies of different bands, thereby detecting a sound wave signal transmitted through the case, filtering the detected sound wave signal, and passing only a specific frequency to output a signal Including a conversion unit,
상기 신호 변환부는 복수개의 센서를 포함하며, 각 센서는 음파신호가 입력되는 입력부와; 상기 입력부로부터 출력된 디지털 신호를 증폭하는 증폭부와; 증폭된 신호중 특정 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키는 여파부와; 걸러진 특정 주파수를 검파하는 검파부와; 상기 검파부로부터 출력된 신호를 정형화시키는 정형부를 각각 포함하며,The signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Each of the shaping unit for shaping the signal output from the detector,
프레임에 복수개의 건반이 힌지핀에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치되며, 각 건반은 상기 신호 변환부의 센서에 연결됨으로써 상기 신호 변환부로부터 출력된 특정 주파수에 의하여 해당 건반만이 구동되는 건반부를 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제공한다.A plurality of keys are pivotally disposed in the frame by hinge pins, and each key is connected to a sensor of the signal converter so that only a corresponding key is driven by a specific frequency output from the signal converter. Provide a device to react.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 기판이 내재되고, 악기로부터 발생된 음파가 입력되어 확산되는 케이스와; 그리고Another embodiment of the present invention is a case in which the substrate is embedded, the sound wave generated from the musical instrument is input and diffused; And
상기 기판상에 배치되며, 서로 다른 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정됨으로써, 상기 케이스를 통하여 전달된 음파신호를 감지하고, 감지된 음파신호를 필터링하여 해당하는 특정 주파수만을 통과시켜서 신호를 출력하는 신호 변환부를 포함하며,Disposed on the substrate and set to pass only frequencies of different bands, thereby detecting a sound wave signal transmitted through the case, filtering the detected sound wave signal, and passing only a specific frequency to output a signal Including a conversion unit,
상기 신호 변환부는 복수개의 센서를 포함하며, 각 센서는 음파신호가 입력되는 입력부와; 상기 입력부로부터 출력된 디지털 신호를 증폭하는 증폭부와; 증폭된 신호중 특정 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키는 여파부와; 걸러진 특정 주파수를 검파하는 검파부와; 상기 검파부로부터 출력된 신호를 정형화시키는 정형부를 각각 포함하며,The signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Each of the shaping unit for shaping the signal output from the detector,
의자에 배치되며, 상기 신호 변환부에 연결됨으로써 상기 신호 변환부로부터 출력된 특정 주파수에 의하여 해당 건반만이 구동되는 건반부와; 그리고A keyboard unit disposed in a chair, the keyboard unit being connected to the signal converter to drive only a corresponding key by a specific frequency output from the signal converter; And
상기 건반부의 외부를 탄력적으로 감쌈으로써, 감상자가 의자에 앉는 경우 감상자의 등에 접촉하여 건반의 구동감을 전달할 수 있는 플렉시블 커버를 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제공한다.By elastically wrapping the outside of the keyboard portion, the listener provides a device that responds to a sound including a flexible cover that can be in contact with the listener's back and transmit a feeling of driving the keyboard when sitting on a chair.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 노래 음을 수신하는 마이크로폰과;Another embodiment of the present invention includes a microphone for receiving a song sound;
기판이 내재되고, 상기 마이크로폰으로부터 발생된 음파가 입력되어 확산되는 케이스와; 그리고A case in which a substrate is embedded and the sound waves generated from the microphone are input and diffused; And
상기 기판상에 배치되며, 서로 다른 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정됨으로써, 상기 케이스를 통하여 전달된 음파신호를 감지하고, 감지된 음파신호를 필터링하여 해당하는 특정 주파수만을 통과시켜서 신호를 출력하는 신호 변환부를 포함하며,Disposed on the substrate and set to pass only frequencies of different bands, thereby detecting a sound wave signal transmitted through the case, filtering the detected sound wave signal, and passing only a specific frequency to output a signal Including a conversion unit,
상기 신호 변환부는 복수개의 센서를 포함하며, 각 센서는 음파신호가 입력되는 입력부와; 상기 입력부로부터 출력된 디지털 신호를 증폭하는 증폭부와; 증폭된 신호중 특정 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키는 여파부와; 걸러진 특정 주파수를 검파하는 검파부와; 상기 검파부로부터 출력된 신호를 정형화시키는 정형부를 각각 포함하며,The signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Each of the shaping unit for shaping the signal output from the detector,
프레임에 배치된 복수개의 건반으로 이루어지며, 상기 신호 변환부에 연결되어 상기 마이크로폰으로부터 전달된 음파가 신호 변환부를 통과하는 과정에서 소정의 주파수로 변환되어 출력된 특정 주파수에 의하여 해당 건반만이 구동되는 건반부와; 그리고It is composed of a plurality of keys arranged in a frame, the sound wave transmitted from the microphone connected to the signal conversion unit is converted to a predetermined frequency in the course of passing through the signal conversion unit is driven only by the specific frequency output by a specific frequency Keyboard portion; And
구동되는 상기 해당 건반에만 접촉되어, 접촉되는 건반에 상당하는 피아노 계명 음을 출력하는 음원 발생부를 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제공한다.Provided is a device that responds to sound including a sound source generator that is in contact with only the corresponding key being driven and outputs a piano commandment sound corresponding to the key being touched.
본 발명에 따른 소리에 반응하는 장치는 다음과 같은 장점이 있다.An apparatus responsive to sound according to the present invention has the following advantages.
첫째, 특정 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설계된 복수개의 센서를 배치하고, 다른 악기로부터 발생되는 음파신호가 상기 복수개의 센서에 입력되는 경우, 복수개의 센서 중 해당 음계에 해당하는 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정된 센서만이 반응하여 신호를 출력함으로써, 다른 악기 혹은 장치와 연동할 수 있다.First, when a plurality of sensors designed to pass only a specific frequency are arranged, and a sound wave signal generated from another instrument is input to the plurality of sensors, only a sensor set to pass only a frequency corresponding to the corresponding scale among the plurality of sensors By reacting and outputting a signal, it can be linked with another instrument or apparatus.
둘째, 복수개의 센서를 피아노 건반에 일대일로 연결하여 건반을 구동시킴으로써 피아노를 연동시킬 수 있다.Second, the piano may be linked by driving a keyboard by connecting a plurality of sensors to the piano keyboard one-to-one.
셋째, 악기 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제 1소리 반응부와, 제 2소리 반응부의 한 세트로 구비함으로써, 왼손 영역에 대응하는 건반과, 오른손 영역에 대응하는 건반에 대응하여 효율적으로 연동할 수 있다.Third, by providing a device that responds to musical instrument sounds as a set of the first sound response section and the second sound response section, the keyboard corresponding to the left hand region and the key corresponding to the right hand region can be efficiently linked. .
넷째, 피아노 연습자가 피아노 연습을 할 때, 지도자는 다른 방에서 이 음악감상장치에 연동하는 피아노의 건반 작동을 확인함으로써 피아노 연습자의 수준 및 연습상태를 파악할 수 있다.Fourth, when the piano practicer is practicing the piano, the leader can grasp the level and practice state of the piano practicer by checking the keyboard operation of the piano in conjunction with the music listening device in another room.
다섯째, 다른 악기의 소리에 반응하는 신호 변환부 및 이에 연동하는 건반부를 벽체에 배치함으로써, 음악이 연주될 때 해당 건반도 같이 작동되도록 하여 사용자가 시각적으로도 건반의 구동을 확인하여 음악을 눈으로 체감할 수 있으며, 인테리어적인 효과도 기대할 수 있다.Fifth, by arranging a signal converting part that responds to the sound of another instrument and a keyboard part linked to it, the corresponding key is also operated when the music is played, so that the user visually checks the driving of the keyboard to visually play the music. You can feel it and expect the interior effect.
여섯째, 음파를 수신하여 특정 주파수만을 통과시키는 신호 변환부와, 이 신호 변환부에 연결되어 음을 발생시키는 건반부와, 건반부를 탄력적으로 감쌈으로써 건반의 구동감을 감상자의 등에 전달하는 커버를 의자에 장착함으로써, 피아노와 같은 건반악기가 연주될 때 의자에 장착된 건반도 같이 작동할 수 있어서 음악을 몸으로 체감할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Sixth, a signal converter for receiving sound waves and passing only a specific frequency, a keyboard part connected to the signal converter for generating sound, and a cover for elastically wrapping the keyboard part to convey the driving feeling of the keyboard to the listener's back to the chair. By attaching, when a keyboard instrument such as a piano is played, the keyboard mounted on the chair can operate as well, so that music can be experienced by the body.
일곱째, 사용자가 마이크로폰에 입을 대고 노래를 부르게 되면, 노래의 해당 계명 음에 상당하는 건반만이 움직이게 되고 이와 동시에 움직이는 해당 건반만의 계명 피아노 음을 외부로 출력하여, 실시간으로 사용자가 자신의 노래를 시청각적으로 느끼게 하는 것을 가능하게 할 수 있다.Seventh, when the user sings into the microphone, only the key corresponding to the corresponding command of the song is moved, and at the same time, only the commanding piano sound of the corresponding key moving to the outside is output to the user in real time. It can make it possible to feel audiovisual.
여덟째, 음치 인으로 하여금 자신의 노래 음을 이에 상당하는 피아노 계명 음을 들을 수 있게 하여 스스로 음치를 치유하는 것을 가능하게 할 수 있다.Eighth, it is possible to heal the tone by making it possible for the pitcher to hear the equivalent of the piano commandment sound of his song.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 소리에 반응하는 장치를 개략적으로 보여주는 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view schematically showing a device in response to a sound according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 다수의 신호 변환부의 구조를 개략적으로 보여주는 도면이다.FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of a plurality of signal converters illustrated in FIG. 1.
도 3은 도 2에 도시된 여파부의 구조를 개략적으로 보여주는 도면이다.FIG. 3 is a view schematically illustrating the structure of the filter unit illustrated in FIG. 2.
도 4는 도 1에 도시된 소리에 반응하는 장치의 다른 실시예로서 출력부가 신호 변환부에 각각 배치된 상태를 보여주는 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which an output unit is disposed in a signal conversion unit as another embodiment of the device in response to the sound illustrated in FIG. 1.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서, 소리에 반응하는 장치가 한 셋트로 구비됨으로써 피아노 건반의 연주시 양손에 대응될 수 있는 상태를 보여주는 사시도이다.FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention in which a device that responds to sound is provided in one set so that both hands can be supported when playing the piano keyboard.
도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서 소리에 반응하는 장치가 건반악기에 적용된 상태를 보여주는 도면이다.FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which a device responsive to sound is applied to a keyboard musical instrument as another embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 도 6에 도시된 건반의 구조를 보여주는 측면도이다.FIG. 7 is a side view showing the structure of the keyboard shown in FIG. 6. FIG.
도 8은 도 6에 도시된 건반부의 일 실시예를 보여주는 측면도이다.FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the keyboard unit illustrated in FIG. 6.
도 9는 도 6에 도시된 건반부의 다른 실시예를 보여주는 측면도이다.9 is a side view illustrating another example of the keyboard unit shown in FIG. 6.
도 10은 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서 소리에 반응하는 장치가 적용된 벽체형 피아노를 보여주는 사시도이다.FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a wall-type piano to which a device responding to sound is applied as another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
도 11은 도 10에 도시된 벽체형 피아노의 내부 구조를 보여주는 분해 사시도이다.FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the internal structure of the wall-shaped piano shown in FIG. 10.
도 12는 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서 소리에 반응하는 장치가 의자에 적용된 것을 보여주는 도면이다.12 is a view showing that the device responding to the sound is applied to the chair as another embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 도 12에 도시된 소리에 반응하는 장치의 구조를 개략적으로 보여주는 분해 사시도이다.FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the structure of a device in response to the sound shown in FIG. 12.
도 14는 도 12에 도시된 의자에 구비된 건반부의 구조를 보여주는 도면이다.14 is a view showing the structure of a keyboard unit provided in the chair shown in FIG.
도 15는 도 14에 도시된 건반부의 다른 실시예를 보여주는 도면이다.15 is a view showing another embodiment of the keyboard unit shown in FIG. 14.
도 16은 도 14에 도시된 건반부의 또 다른 실시예를 보여주는 도면이다.16 is a view showing still another embodiment of the keyboard unit shown in FIG. 14.
도 17은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 노래 음성을 피아노 계명 음으로 변환하는 소리에 반응하는 장치에 의하여 감상자가 음악을 감상하는 상태를 보여주기 위한 도면이다.FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a listener listens to music by a device responsive to a sound for converting a song voice into a piano commandment sound according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 18은 도 17에 도시된 소리에 반응하는 장치의 구조를 개략적으로 보여주는 분해 사시도이다.FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the structure of a device in response to the sound shown in FIG. 17.
도 19는 도 17에 도시된 건반부의 구조를 보여주는 측면도이다.FIG. 19 is a side view illustrating the structure of the keyboard unit illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG.
도 20은 도 17에 도시된 건반부의 다른 실시예를 보여주는 측면도이다.20 is a side view illustrating another example of the keyboard unit illustrated in FIG. 17.
본 발명은 기판이 내재되고, 악기로부터 발생된 음파가 입력되어 확산되는 케이스와; 그리고The present invention is a case in which the substrate is embedded, the sound wave generated from the musical instrument is input and diffused; And
상기 기판상에 배치되며, 서로 다른 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정됨으로써, 상기 케이스를 통하여 전달된 음파신호를 감지하고, 감지된 음파신호를 필터링하여 해당하는 특정 주파수만을 통과시켜서 신호를 출력하는 신호 변환부를 포함하며,Disposed on the substrate and set to pass only frequencies of different bands, thereby detecting a sound wave signal transmitted through the case, filtering the detected sound wave signal, and passing only a specific frequency to output a signal Including a conversion unit,
상기 신호 변환부는 복수개의 센서를 포함하며, 각 센서는 음파신호가 입력되는 입력부와; 상기 입력부로부터 출력된 디지털 신호를 증폭하는 증폭부와; 증폭된 신호중 특정 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키는 여파부와; 걸러진 특정 주파수를 검파하는 검파부와; 상기 검파부로부터 출력된 신호를 정형화시키는 정형부를 각각 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치를 제공한다.The signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Provided is an apparatus for responding to sounds, each comprising a shaping section for shaping the signal output from the detector.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 악기 소리에 반응하는 장치가 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세하게 설명된다.Hereinafter, a device responsive to an instrument sound according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명이 제안하는 악기 소리에 반응하는 장치(1)는 기판(3)이 내재되고 음파가 확산되는 케이스(Case;C)와; 상기 케이스(C)의 내부에 구비되며 피아노 등의 악기로부터 입력된 음파신호를 출력하는 출력부(5)와; 복수개의 센서(7a...7n)를 구비하여 상기 출력부(5)로부터 음파신호를 감지하고, 감지된 음파신호를 필터링(filtering)하여 특정 주파수만을 통과시켜서 전기신호를 출력하는 신호 변환부(Sensor Portion;7)를 포함한다.As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the apparatus 1 responsive to the instrument sounds proposed by the present invention comprises a case (Case; C) in which a substrate 3 is embedded and sound waves are diffused; An output unit 5 provided inside the case C and outputting a sound wave signal input from an instrument such as a piano; A signal converter having a plurality of sensors 7a ... 7n to detect a sound wave signal from the output unit 5, filter the detected sound wave signal, and pass only a specific frequency to output an electric signal ( Sensor Portion;
이러한 구조를 갖는 장치에 있어서, 상기 케이스(C)는 내부에 적절한 공간이 형성됨으로써 상기 출력부(5)를 통하여 출력된 음파신호가 케이스(C)의 내부공간에 확산될 수 있다.In the device having such a structure, the case (C) has a suitable space therein, so that the sound wave signal output through the output unit 5 can be diffused into the inside of the case (C).
상기 출력부(5)는 바람직하게는 스피커(Speaker)를 포함하며, 악기로부터 전달되는 음파신호를 증폭하여 케이스(C)의 내부 공간에 출력한다. The output unit 5 preferably includes a speaker, and amplifies the sound wave signal transmitted from the musical instrument and outputs the sound wave signal to the inner space of the case C.
이때, 상기 케이스(C)는 그 내부에 격벽에 의하여 구분되는 다수의 통로를 형성하여 출력부(5)와 각각의 신호 변환부(7)를 연결함으로써 음파가 각 신호 변환부(7)에 보다 효과적으로 전달될 수 있다.At this time, the case (C) forms a plurality of passages separated by partitions therein and connects the output unit 5 and the respective signal converters 7 so that sound waves are better than the respective signal converters 7. Can be delivered effectively.
상기 출력부(5)는 바람직하게는 스피커(Speaker)를 포함하며, 악기(P)로부터 전달되는 음파신호를 증폭하여 케이스(C)의 내부 공간에 출력한다.The output unit 5 preferably includes a speaker, and amplifies the sound wave signal transmitted from the musical instrument P and outputs the amplified sound signal to the inner space of the case C.
이때, 상기 출력부(5)는 외부 마이크로폰 등에 연결됨으로써, 피아노 음이 전달될 수 있다. 혹은 케이스(C)에 마이크로폰이 구비될 수도 있다.At this time, the output unit 5 may be connected to an external microphone, so that a piano sound may be transmitted. Alternatively, a microphone may be provided in the case C.
물론, 상기 출력부(5)를 생략하고, 음파가 직접 상기 신호 변환부(7)에 전달될 수도 있다.Of course, the output unit 5 may be omitted, and sound waves may be directly transmitted to the signal converter 7.
신호 변환부(7)는 기판(3)상에 배치된 복수개의 센서(7a,7b,7c...7n)를 포함한다. 그리고, 각각의 센서(7a,7b,7c...7n)는 서로 다른 주파수를 필터링하도록 각각 설계됨으로써, 전달된 음파신호에 대응하는 센서만이 반응함으로써 디지털 신호(Digital Signal)를 출력하게 된다.The signal converter 7 includes a plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c ... 7n disposed on the substrate 3. Each sensor 7a, 7b, 7c ... 7n is designed to filter different frequencies, so that only the sensor corresponding to the transmitted sound wave signal reacts to output a digital signal.
이때, 복수개의 센서(7a,7b,7c....7n)는 바람직하게는 88개가 배치됨으로써 통상적인 피아노 건반과 연결될 수 있다. 물론, 피아노 건반수에 따라 센서(7a,7b,7c...7n)의 수도 적절하게 가감될 수 있다.At this time, the plurality of sensors (7a, 7b, 7c ... 7n) is preferably arranged 88 can be connected to a conventional piano keyboard. Of course, the number of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c ... 7n can also be appropriately added or subtracted according to the piano keys.
보다 상세하게 설명하면, 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 신호 변환부(7)는 복수개의 센서(7a,7b,7c....7n)를 포함하며, 각 센서(7a,7b,7c....7n)는 출력부(5)로부터 발생된 음파신호가 입력되는 입력부(13)와; 상기 입력부(13)로부터 출력된 디지털 신호를 증폭하는 증폭부(14)와; 증폭된 신호중 특정 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키는 여파부(19)와; 걸러진 특정 주파수를 검파하는 검파부(15)와; 상기 검파부(15)로부터 출력된 신호를 정형화시키는 정형부(17)를 각각 포함한다.In more detail, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the signal converter 7 includes a plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c... 7n, and each sensor 7a, 7b. , 7c... 7n are input units 13 to which sound wave signals generated from the output unit 5 are inputted; An amplifier 14 for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit 13; A filter unit 19 for passing only frequencies of a specific band among the amplified signals; A detector 15 for detecting the filtered specific frequency; Each of the shaping unit 17 for shaping the signal output from the detector (15).
이러한 구조를 갖는 복수개의 센서에 있어서, 상기 입력부(13)는 압전효과를 이용한 압전형 마이크로폰을 포함한다. 즉, 압전형 마이크로폰은 물질에 외력을 가하여 변형이 생기면 그 변형에 비례한 전하가 생겨서 전압을 발생하는 압전효과를 이용한다.In the plurality of sensors having such a structure, the input unit 13 includes a piezoelectric microphone using a piezoelectric effect. That is, the piezoelectric microphone utilizes the piezoelectric effect of generating an electric voltage by generating an electric charge proportional to the deformation when a deformation occurs by applying an external force to the material.
이러한 입력부(13)는 통상적으로 케이스(13)의 내부에 진동판과, 음향저항, 그리고 로드가 배치되고, 세라믹 소자가 배치되는 구조를 갖는다. 이때, 상기 세라믹 소자는 굽힘응력에 대하여 전하를 발생하며, 음압이 진동판과 로드에 의하여 세라믹 소자에 전달됨으로써 전압이 발생된다.The input unit 13 has a structure in which a diaphragm, an acoustic resistance, a rod, and a ceramic element are disposed in the case 13. In this case, the ceramic device generates electric charge with respect to the bending stress, and a negative pressure is transmitted to the ceramic device by the diaphragm and the rod, thereby generating a voltage.
물론, 압전형 마이크로폰 이외에도 음파신호를 전기신호로 변환할 수 있는 장치는 모두 포함할 수 있다.Of course, in addition to the piezoelectric microphone may include any device capable of converting a sound wave signal into an electrical signal.
이와 같이, 입력부(13)를 통과한 음파는 상기 증폭부(14)를 통과하는 과정에서 일정 주파수 이상으로 증폭될 수 있다.As such, the sound wave passing through the input unit 13 may be amplified to a predetermined frequency or more in the course of passing through the amplifier 14.
그리고, 증폭된 신호는 상기 여파부(19)에 의하여 특정 대역의 주파수만 출력될 수 있다.The amplified signal may be output only by a frequency of a specific band by the filter unit 19.
즉, 상기 여파부(19)는 저항과, 복수개의 콘덴서(C1,C2)와, 다이오드에 의하여 적분회로와 미분회로를 조합한 통상의 여파기 구조를 갖는다.In other words, the filter unit 19 has a conventional filter structure in which a resistor, a plurality of capacitors C1 and C2, and an integrated circuit and a differential circuit are combined by a diode.
그리고, 제 1콘덴서(C1) 및 제 2콘덴서(C2)의 차단 주파수는 아래의 수식에 의하여 결정될 수 있다. 즉,The cutoff frequencies of the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 may be determined by the following equation. In other words,
제 1콘덴서의 차단 주파수: fc1=1/2πRC1 -------- 수식 1Cutoff frequency of the first capacitor: fc1 = 1 / 2πRC1 -------- Equation 1
제 2콘덴서의 차단 주파수: fc2=1/2πRC2 -------- 수식 2Cutoff frequency of the second capacitor: fc2 = 1 / 2πRC2 -------- Equation 2
(fc1: 제 1차단 주파수, fc2: 제 2차단 주파수, R: 저항(fc1: first blocking frequency, fc2: second blocking frequency, R: resistance
C1,C2: 제1 및 제 2콘덴서)C1, C2: first and second capacitors)
상기 수식 1 및 2에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 콘덴서 혹은 저항의 용량을 적절하게 가변시킴으로써 제 1차단 주파수와 제 2차단 주파수를 설정할 수 있다.As can be seen from Equations 1 and 2, the first cutoff frequency and the second cutoff frequency can be set by appropriately varying the capacitance of the capacitor or the resistor.
따라서, 상기 목표하는 주파수(f)가 fc1〈f〈fc2의 조건을 만족시킬 경우, 즉, 제 1 및 제 2차단 주파수 대역의 중간 대역에 해당하는 주파수만을 통과시킬 수 있다.Therefore, when the target frequency f satisfies the condition of fc1 < f < fc2, that is, only a frequency corresponding to the intermediate band of the first and second blocking frequency bands can be passed.
이와 같이, 여파부(19)를 통과한 신호는 상기 검파부(15)를 통과한다. 상기 검파부(15)는 다이오드를 이용한 통상적인 검파회로를 의미한다.As such, the signal passing through the filter unit 19 passes through the detector unit 15. The detector 15 means a conventional detection circuit using a diode.
또한, 검파부(15)에 의하여 변환된 신호는 정형부(17)를 통과함으로써 일정한 패턴의 주파수로 변환된다.In addition, the signal converted by the detector 15 is converted to a frequency of a predetermined pattern by passing through the shaping section 17.
이와 같은 방식으로, 복수개의 센서(7a,7b,7c....7n)에 각각 배치되는 콘덴서 혹은 저항의 용량을 서로 달리함으로써, 바람직하게는 88개의 센서(7a,7b,7c....7n)가 갖는 목표 주파수를 순차적으로 달리 설정할 수 있다.In this manner, by varying the capacitances of the capacitors or resistors disposed in the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c .... 7n, respectively, preferably 88 sensors 7a, 7b, 7c .... The target frequency of 7n) can be sequentially set differently.
예들 들면, 1번 센서는 260-262Hz 대역의 주파수만 통과시키고, 2번 센서는 290-294Hz, 3번 센서는 325-330Hz, 4번 센서는 345-349Hz, 5번 센서는 390-392Hz, 6번 센서는 435-440Hz, 7번 센서는 490-495Hz, 8번 센서는 520-524Hz 대역의 주파수만을 통과시킬 수 있다.For example, sensor 1 passes only the frequencies in the 260-262 Hz band, sensor 2 290-294Hz, sensor 3 325-330Hz, sensor 4 345-349Hz, sensor 5 390-392Hz, 6 Sensor No. 435-440Hz, Sensor No. 7 490-495Hz, Sensor No. 8 can only pass frequencies in the band 520-524Hz.
이와 같이, 각 센서(7a,7b,7c....7n)가 통과시키는 주파수가 서로 다르게 설정됨으로써, 복수개의 센서(7a,7b,7c....7n) 중 입력되는 음파의 주파수에 대응하는 임의의 센서만이 작동될 수 있다.In this way, the frequencies passed by the sensors 7a, 7b, 7c .... 7n are set differently to correspond to the frequencies of sound waves input among the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c .... 7n. Only any sensor can be operated.
예를 들면, 피아노 연주자가 "도" 건반을 누르는 경우, "도"에 해당하는 음파가 상기 출력부(5)에 도달하고, 출력부(5)는 이 음파를 신호 변환부(7)에 전달한다. For example, when the piano player presses the "degree" key, a sound wave corresponding to the "degree" reaches the output unit 5, and the output unit 5 transmits the sound wave to the signal converting unit 7. do.
신호 변환부(7)에 "도" 음파가 전달되면, 신호 변환부(7) 중 "도"에 해당하는 주파수를 통과시키기로 설정된 센서(예를 들면, 7a)가 작동하게 되고, 다른 센서(7b,7c....7n)는 작동하지 않는다.When a "degree" sound wave is transmitted to the signal conversion unit 7, a sensor (for example, 7a) set to pass a frequency corresponding to "degree" in the signal conversion unit 7 is activated, and another sensor 7b is operated. , 7c .... 7n) does not work.
따라서, "도"에 해당하는 음파에 대응되는 센서(7a)만이 작동하게 되며, 이 센서(7a)가 신호를 출력하게 된다.Therefore, only the sensor 7a corresponding to the sound wave corresponding to "degree" is operated, and the sensor 7a outputs a signal.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 신호 변환부(7)는 소정 주파수의 음파가 감지되면, 복수의 센서(7b,7c....7n) 중 그 음파에 대응되는 센서만이 작동됨으로써 특정 대역의 주파수만을 변환하여 출력할 수 있다.As such, when a sound wave of a predetermined frequency is detected, the signal converter 7 according to the present invention operates only a sensor corresponding to the sound wave among the plurality of sensors 7b, 7c.... Only can be converted and printed.
상기에서는 통상적인 여파부에 의하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 쏘필터(SAW;Surface Acoustic Wave)를 포함할 수도 있다.Although described above by a conventional filter, the present invention is not limited thereto and may include a SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave).
즉, 쏘필터는 압전물질 표면에 빗살모양의 전극을 어긋나게 배치하면 표면탄성파가 발생되서 그 탄성파주파수와 동조되는 특정 주파수만 통과되고 나머지 주파수는 감쇄되는 필터이다.That is, the saw filter is a filter in which a surface acoustic wave is generated when the electrode having a comb-like electrode is disposed on the surface of the piezoelectric material so that only a specific frequency synchronized with the acoustic wave frequency is passed and the remaining frequency is attenuated.
한편, 도 4에는 이러한 신호 변환부의 다른 실시예로서, 복수의 센서(7b,7c....7n)마다 스피커(5)가 배치된 상태를 보여준다. 즉, 전 실시예에서는 케이스에 하나의 스피커가 구비되었지만, 본 실시예에서는 각 센서(7b,7c....7n)마다 스피커(5)를 장착한 차이점이 있다.4 shows a state in which the speaker 5 is arranged for each of the plurality of sensors 7b, 7c.... 7n as another embodiment of the signal converter. That is, in the previous embodiment, one speaker is provided in the case, but in this embodiment, there is a difference in that the speaker 5 is mounted for each sensor 7b, 7c.... 7n.
이와 같이, 스피커(5)를 각 센서(7b,7c....7n)마다 장착함으로써 입력되는 음파의 감도를 보다 높일 수 있다.In this manner, by mounting the speaker 5 for each of the sensors 7b, 7c, ... 7n, the sensitivity of the sound wave input can be further increased.
한편, 도 5에는 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서, 악기 소리에 반응하는 장치는 왼손 영역과 오른손 영역을 담당하는 2개의 셋트(Set)로 구분될 수 있다.On the other hand, Figure 5 as another embodiment of the present invention, the device that responds to the sound of the instrument can be divided into two sets (Set) for the left hand area and the right hand area.
도시된 바와 같이, 악기 소리에 반응하는 장치는 피아노 연주시 왼손으로 연주하는 건반에 대응되는 제 1소리 반응부(20)와; 오른손으로 연주하는 건반에 대응되는 제 2소리 반응부(22)를 포함한다.As shown, the device responsive to the sound of the instrument includes a first sound response unit 20 corresponding to the keyboard played with the left hand when playing the piano; And a second sound response unit 22 corresponding to the keyboard played with the right hand.
상기 제 1 및 제 2소리 반응부(20,22)는 상기한 악기 소리에 반응하는 장치(1)와 구조가 동일하나, 다만 왼손영역과 오른손 영역으로 구분된 차이점이 있다.The first and second sound response units 20 and 22 have the same structure as the device 1 responding to the instrument sounds, but there are differences that are divided into a left hand region and a right hand region.
즉, 제 1소리 반응부(20)는 다수개의 건반 중 왼손으로 연주하는 영역에 배치된 건반에 연결되고, 제 2소리 반응부(22)는 오른손으로 연주하는 영역에 배치된 건반에 연결된다.That is, the first sound response unit 20 is connected to a key arranged in the region playing with the left hand, and the second sound reaction unit 22 is connected to a key arranged in the region playing with the right hand.
따라서, 왼손 및 오른손 영역으로 구분하여 음파를 전달함으로써 보다 효율적으로 연동할 수 있다.Therefore, it is possible to link more efficiently by transmitting sound waves by dividing into left and right hand regions.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 악기의 소리에 반응하여 신호를 출력하는 장치의 작동과정이 첨부된 도면에 의하여 더욱 상세하게 설명된다.Hereinafter, the operation of the device for outputting a signal in response to the sound of the musical instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail by the accompanying drawings.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 악기의 소리에 반응하여 신호를 출력하는 장치(1)로부터 일정 거리 떨어진 위치에 배치된 건반악기(P), 예를 들면 피아노에 의하여 연주가 시작되면, 음파신호가 악기 소리에 반응하는 장치(1)에 전달된다.As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, when playing is started by a keyboard musical instrument P, for example, a piano, disposed at a distance from a device 1 for outputting a signal in response to a sound of an instrument, sound waves The signal is transmitted to the device 1 in response to the instrument sound.
예를 들면, 피아노 연주자가 "도" 건반을 누르는 경우, "도"에 해당하는 음파가 출력부(5)에 도달한다.For example, when the piano player presses the "degree" key, a sound wave corresponding to the "degree" reaches the output unit 5.
상기 출력부(5)는 "도"에 해당하는 음파를 발생시키고, 발생된 음파는 케이스(13)의 내부 공간을 통하여 확산될 수 있다.The output unit 5 generates sound waves corresponding to "degrees", and the generated sound waves may be diffused through the inner space of the case 13.
음파가 케이스(13) 내부에 확산되면, 케이스(13) 내부에 배치된 복수개의 센서(7b,7c....7n)에 구비된 입력부, 즉 마이크로폰이 이 음파를 감지한다.When the sound wave is diffused inside the case 13, the input unit provided in the plurality of sensors 7b, 7c... 7n disposed inside the case 13, that is, the microphone, senses the sound wave.
복수개의 마이크로폰이 모두 음파를 감지하면, 각 마이크로폰에서는 음압이 진동판과 로드에 의하여 세라믹 소자에 전달됨으로써 전압이 각각 발생된다.When a plurality of microphones all sense sound waves, a voltage is generated in each microphone by the sound pressure being transmitted to the ceramic element by the diaphragm and the rod.
그리고, 각 마이크로폰에서 발생한 전압의 변화에 따라 전기신호가 각각 발생되며, 각각의 전기신호는 각 증폭부(14)에 의하여 증폭된 후 여파부(19)로 입력된다.Then, an electric signal is generated according to a change in voltage generated in each microphone, and each electric signal is amplified by each amplifier 14 and then input to the filter unit 19.
이때, 복수의 센서(7b,7c....7n)에 각각 구비된 여파부(19)는 서로 다른 주파수를 필터링하도록 설정된 상태이다.At this time, the filter unit 19 provided in each of the plurality of sensors 7b, 7c .... 7n is set to filter different frequencies.
따라서, "도"에 해당하는 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정된 센서(7a)만 이 "도"의 음파에 반응하여 신호를 출력하고, 나머지 센서들은 입력된 음파신호가 여파부(19)에서 차단됨으로써 신호를 출력하지 않는다.Therefore, only the sensor 7a set to pass only the frequency corresponding to the "degree" outputs a signal in response to the sound wave of the "degree", and the remaining sensors output the signal by blocking the input sound wave signal from the filter 19. Does not output
결국, 복수개의 센서(7b,7c....7n)중 특정 센서를 통과한 특정 주파수의 해당 신호만이 출력될 수 있다.As a result, only a corresponding signal of a specific frequency passing through a specific sensor among the plurality of sensors 7b, 7c... 7n may be output.
그리고, 출력된 신호는 다른 악기 혹은 장치 등에 전달되어 연동시킬 수 있다.The output signal may be transferred to another musical instrument or device and interlocked.
이와 같이, 소리에 반응하는 장치(1)로부터 출력된 신호에 의하여 악기가 연동되는 일 예가 도 6 및 도 7에 도시된다.As such, an example in which the instrument is interlocked by a signal output from the device 1 in response to sound is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
도시된 바와 같이, 악기 소리에 반응하는 장치(1)가 피아노와 같은 건반악기에 적용되는 경우를 보여준다.As shown, the apparatus 1 responding to musical instrument sounds is applied to a keyboard instrument such as a piano.
즉, 악기 소리에 반응하는 장치(1)의 신호 변환부(7)에 구비된 복수개의 센서는 건반부(20)의 건반(23)에 일대일로 연결된 상태이다. 이때, 상기 건반(23)은 통상적인 피아노의 건반과 같이 현에 의하여 소리가 발생되는 구조를 갖는다.That is, the plurality of sensors provided in the signal converter 7 of the device 1 responding to the instrument sound are in a state of being connected one-to-one to the keyboard 23 of the keyboard unit 20. At this time, the keyboard 23 has a structure in which sound is generated by the strings, like a keyboard of a conventional piano.
그리고, 상기 신호 변환부(7)는 상기 신호 변환부와 동일한 구조를 가지므로 이하 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Since the signal converter 7 has the same structure as the signal converter, detailed description thereof will be omitted below.
상기 건반부(20)는 프레임(Frame;21)과; 상기 프레임(21)에 힌지핀(25)에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치된 건반(23)과; 상기 프레임(21)상에 배치되어 상하구동력을 발생시키며, 상기 신호 변환부(7)에 연결되어 신호에 의하여 구동함으로써 상기 건반(23)을 구동시키는 복수개의 모터(Motor;M)와; 상기 건반(23)의 하부에 배치되어 상기 모터(M)의 승하강시 충격을 완화시키는 스프링 부재(Spring member;S)를 포함한다.The keyboard unit 20 includes a frame 21; A keyboard 23 pivotally disposed on the frame 21 by a hinge pin 25; A plurality of motors (M) disposed on the frame 21 to generate a vertical driving force and connected to the signal converter 7 to drive the keyboard 23 by driving by signals; A spring member S is disposed below the keyboard 23 to mitigate an impact when the motor M is raised and lowered.
따라서, 상기 신호 변환부(7)로부터 소정의 주파수를 갖는 신호가 전달되는 경우, 이 신호에 대응하는 모터(M)의 축(27)이 상하 구동한다.Therefore, when a signal having a predetermined frequency is transmitted from the signal converter 7, the shaft 27 of the motor M corresponding to the signal is driven up and down.
이때, 상기 구동축(27)의 상단은 건반(23)에 형성된 장공(h)에 연결핀(26)에 의하여 연결된다.At this time, the upper end of the drive shaft 27 is connected to the long hole (h) formed in the keyboard 23 by the connecting pin 26.
또한, 상기 모터(M)의 구동축(27)이 승하강하는 경우, 상기 스프링 부재(S)가 건반(23)에 전달되는 충격을 적절하게 흡수하여 완충시킬 수 있다.In addition, when the drive shaft 27 of the motor (M) is raised and lowered, the spring member (S) can be properly absorbed and buffered the shock transmitted to the keyboard (23).
이러한 스프링 부재(S)는 바람직하게는 압축 스프링을 포함한다. 그리고, 이 스프링 부재(S)의 상부는 건반(23)의 저면에 접촉하며, 하부는 모터(M)의 축(38)의 중간부에 탄력적으로 지지된 상태이다.This spring member S preferably comprises a compression spring. And the upper part of this spring member S is in contact with the bottom face of the keyboard 23, and the lower part is a state elastically supported by the middle part of the shaft 38 of the motor M. As shown in FIG.
따라서, 상기 모터(M)의 축(38)이 전후진하는 경우, 이 스프링 부재(S)가 건반(23)에 전달되는 충격을 적절하게 흡수하여 완충시킬 수 있다.Therefore, when the shaft 38 of the motor M advances back and forth, the spring member S can appropriately absorb and cushion the shock transmitted to the keyboard 23.
결과적으로, 상기 모터(M)가 신호 변환부(7)의 신호에 의하여 구동하는 경우, 모터(M)의 구동축(27)이 승하강하게 되고, 구동축(27)의 승하강에 의하여 건반(23)도 힌지핀(25)을 중심으로 승하강하게 됨으로써 해당 음을 재생할 수 있다.As a result, when the motor M is driven by the signal of the signal conversion unit 7, the drive shaft 27 of the motor M is raised and lowered, and the keyboard 23 is caused by the lifting and lowering of the drive shaft 27. In addition, the corresponding sound can be reproduced by being moved up and down about the hinge pin 25.
한편, 상기 건반부(9)의 다른 실시예가 도 8에 도시된다. 도시된 바와 같이, 본 실시예에 따른 건반부(9)는 전 실시예에 비교하여 모터(M)의 승강축(28)과 건반(23)의 사이에 스프링 부재(S)가 배치되는 차이점이 있다.On the other hand, another embodiment of the keyboard portion 9 is shown in FIG. As shown, the key portion 9 according to the present embodiment has a difference in that the spring member S is disposed between the lifting shaft 28 and the keyboard 23 of the motor M as compared with the previous embodiment. have.
즉, 본 실시예에 다른 건반부(9)는 프레임(21)과; 상기 프레임(21)에 힌지핀(36)에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치된 건반(23)과; 상기 프레임(21)상에 배치되어 상하구동력을 발생시키며, 상기 신호 변환부(7) 중 하나에 연결됨으로써 신호에 의하여 축(28)이 승하강하는 모터(Motor;M)와; 모터(M)의 축(28)과 상기 건반(23)의 하부 사이에 배치되어 상기 축(28)의 승하강시 건반(23)을 승하강시키고, 충격을 완화시키는 스프링 부재(Spring member;S)를 포함한다.That is, the other keyboard portion 9 in this embodiment includes a frame 21; A keyboard (23) pivotally arranged on the frame (21) by a hinge pin (36); A motor (M) disposed on the frame 21 to generate a vertical driving force and connected to one of the signal converters 7 to raise and lower the shaft 28 by a signal; Spring member (S) disposed between the shaft 28 of the motor (M) and the lower portion of the keyboard 23 to raise and lower the keyboard (23) during the lifting and lowering of the shaft (28), to mitigate the impact (Spring member; S) It includes.
이러한 구조를 갖는 건반부(9)에 있어서, 상기 축(29)의 상단에는 지지판(29)이 배치된다. 그리고, 이 지지판(29)의 상면에는 스프링 부재(S)의 하단이 보다 안정적으로 지지된다.In the key portion 9 having such a structure, the support plate 29 is disposed at the upper end of the shaft 29. The lower end of the spring member S is more stably supported on the upper surface of the support plate 29.
따라서, 모터(M)의 축(28)이 승하강하는 경우, 스프링 부재(S)에 의하여 건반(23)이 힌지핀(25)을 중심으로 힌지운동을 할 수 있다.Therefore, when the shaft 28 of the motor M moves up and down, the keyboard 23 can make a hinge movement about the hinge pin 25 by the spring member S. As shown in FIG.
한편, 상기 건반부의 또 다른 실시예가 도 9에 도시된다. 본 실시예에서는 전자석 방식을 적용한 차이점이 있다. 즉, 프레임(21)의 상부에 지지 브래킷(B)을 구비하고, 이 지지 브래킷(B)의 상부에 전자석(31)을 배치한 구조를 갖는다. Meanwhile, another embodiment of the keyboard portion is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, there is a difference in applying the electromagnet method. That is, it has the structure which provided the support bracket B in the upper part of the frame 21, and arrange | positioned the electromagnet 31 in the upper part of this support bracket B. As shown in FIG.
그리고, 건반(23)을 구동시키는 축(28)이 이 지지 브래킷(B)에 베어링 등에 의하여 장착된다. And the shaft 28 which drives the keyboard 23 is attached to this support bracket B by bearings or the like.
이때, 상기 축(28)의 상부는 회전핀(32)에 의하여 건반(23)에 연결된 상태이다. 또한, 축(28)의 중간부에는 판부재(30)가 구비됨으로써, 자력이 작용하는 경우 승하강하여 전자석(31)에 결합되거나 분리될 수 있다.At this time, the upper portion of the shaft 28 is connected to the keyboard 23 by the rotary pin (32). In addition, by the plate member 30 is provided in the middle portion of the shaft 28, when the magnetic force is applied can be moved up and down and coupled to or separated from the electromagnet 31.
이때, 상기 판부재(30)는 스프링(S)에 의하여 건반(23) 방향으로 탄력적으로 지지되고 있는 상태이다.At this time, the plate member 30 is in a state that is elastically supported in the direction of the keyboard 23 by the spring (S).
따라서, 상기 전자석(31)에 신호 변환부(7)의 신호에 의하여 전원이 공급되는 경우, 자력이 발생함으로써 축(28)의 판부재(30)를 당기게 되어, 축(28)이 건반(23)의 반대방향, 즉 프레임(21) 방향으로 하강한다.Therefore, when power is supplied to the electromagnet 31 by the signal of the signal converter 7, the magnetic force is generated to pull the plate member 30 of the shaft 28 so that the shaft 28 is the keyboard 23. D) in the opposite direction, that is, in the direction of the frame 21.
반대로, 전자석(31)에 전원이 차단되면, 판부재(30)는 스프링(S)에 의하여 건반(23) 방향으로 밀림으로써 건반(23)이 원위치로 복귀된다.On the contrary, when the electric power is cut off by the electromagnet 31, the plate member 30 is pushed toward the keyboard 23 by the spring S, and the keyboard 23 is returned to its original position.
한편, 도 10 및 도 11에는 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서, 음악 소리에 반응하는 장치가 벽체형 피아노에 적용된 경우가 도시된다.On the other hand, Figure 10 and Figure 11 shows, as another embodiment of the present invention, a device that responds to the sound of music is applied to the wall-type piano.
즉, 피아노를 벽체에 장착하고, 이 벽체형 피아노에 소리에 반응하는 장치를 적용함으로써 외부의 음파가 전달되는 경우 벽체에 장착된 피아노의 건반이 작동하게 되고, 사용자가 이 건반을 육안으로 봄으로써 음악을 체감할 수 있다.That is, when a piano is mounted on a wall and an external sound wave is transmitted by applying a device that responds to sounds on the wall-type piano, the keyboard of the wall mounted piano is activated, and the user visually sees the keyboard. You can experience the music.
이러한 벽체형 피아노를 보다 상세하게 설명하며, 음악감상장치를 설명함에 있어서, 전 실시예와 동일한 구성요소에 대하여는 동일한 명칭 및 부호를 사용하고, 중복되는 설명은 생략한다.The wall-type piano will be described in more detail, and in describing the music listening apparatus, the same components and same reference numerals are used for the same components as in the previous embodiment, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
상기 음악감상장치(40)는 벽체에 장착되는 프레임(42)과; 상기 프레임(42)에 장착되며 음파를 수신/필터링하여 특정 주파수에 해당하는 신호만을 출력하는 신호 변환부(46)와; 피아노 건반 형상을 가지며, 상기 신호 변환부(46)로부터 출력된 특정 주파수에 의하여 해당 건반만을 구동하는 건반부(44)를 포함한다.The music listening device 40 includes a frame 42 mounted to a wall; A signal converter 46 mounted on the frame 42 and outputting only a signal corresponding to a specific frequency by receiving / filtering sound waves; It has a piano keyboard shape, and includes a keyboard unit 44 for driving only the corresponding keyboard by a specific frequency output from the signal converter 46.
이러한 음악감상장치(40)는, 상기 프레임(42)이 벽체 등에 고정될 수 있으며, 이 프레임(42)에 신호 변환부(46)와, 건반부(44)가 장착된다.In the music listening apparatus 40, the frame 42 may be fixed to a wall or the like, and the signal conversion unit 46 and the keyboard unit 44 are mounted on the frame 42.
따라서, 이 음악감상장치(40)를 벽체에 고정하는 경우, 외부에서 시각적으로 건반부(44)를 인식할 수 있다.Therefore, when fixing this music listening device 40 to a wall, the keyboard part 44 can be visually recognized from the outside.
그리고, 상기 건반부(44)는 신호 변환부(46)에 연결되어 신호 변환부(46)로부터 출력되는 소정의 신호에 의하여 특정 건반만이 구동하게 된다.The keyboard 44 is connected to the signal converter 46 to drive only a specific key by a predetermined signal output from the signal converter 46.
이때, 상기 건반부(44)는 도 7도, 8도 그리고 9도에 도시된 건반부와 동일한 구조를 갖음으로 이하 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In this case, since the keyboard 44 has the same structure as the keyboard shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
이와 같이, 음악감상장치(40)가 벽체에 고정된 상태에서, 피아노 연주음이 전달되면, 신호 변환부(46)에서 이 음파를 감지한다. 그리고, 복수개의 센서(7a,7b,7c...7n)중 해당 음파의 주파수에 대응되는 센서가 반응함으로써 특정 주파수만을 통과시킨다. 그리고, 이 센서에 연결된 건반부(44)의 해당 건반이 구동하게 된다.As described above, when the music performance device 40 is fixed to the wall and the piano playing sound is transmitted, the signal converter 46 detects the sound wave. Then, the sensor corresponding to the frequency of the sound wave among the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c ... 7n reacts to pass only a specific frequency. Then, the corresponding keyboard of the keyboard unit 44 connected to this sensor is driven.
따라서, 외부에서는 이 건반(23)이 구동하는 것을 시각적으로 볼 수 있음으로, 청각적으로 재생음을 감상함과 동시에, 시각적으로도 음악을 감상할 수 있다.Therefore, since the keyboard 23 is driven visually from the outside, it is possible to visually listen to music as well as to listen to the reproduction sound in an audio manner.
한편, 도 12도 내지 15도에는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서, 음악 소리에 반응하는 장치가 의자에 적용된 경우가 도시된다.12 to 15 illustrate a case in which a device responding to music sounds is applied to a chair as another embodiment of the present invention.
즉, 피아노에 적용되는 건반을 의자의 등받이에 장착하고, 이 건반에 소리에 반응하는 장치를 적용함으로써 외부의 음파가 전달되는 경우 의자에 장착된 건반이 작동하게 되고, 사용자가 이 건반의 구동을 신체에 의하여 느낌으로써 음악을 체감할 수 있다.That is, by mounting a keyboard applied to the piano to the back of the chair and applying a device that responds to the sound, the keyboard mounted on the chair operates when external sound waves are transmitted, and the user operates the keyboard. Feeling by the body can feel the music.
보다 상세하게 설명하면, 본 발명이 제안하는 음악감상장치(50)는 의자(52)와; 상기 의자(52)의 등받이에 배치되어 음파를 수신/필터링하여 특정 주파수에 해당하는 신호만을 출력하는 신호 변환부(54)와; 피아노 건반 형상을 가지며, 상기 신호 변환부(7)로부터 출력된 특정 주파수에 의하여 해당 건반만을 구동하는 건반부(56)와; 상기 건반부(56)의 외부를 탄력적으로 감쌈으로써, 감상자가 의자(52)에 앉는 경우 감상자의 등에 접촉하여 건반의 구동감을 등에 전달할 수 있는 플렉시블 커버(flexible cover;58)를 포함한다.In more detail, the music listening device 50 proposed by the present invention includes a chair 52; A signal converter 54 disposed on the back of the chair 52 to receive / filter sound waves and output only a signal corresponding to a specific frequency; A keyboard section 56 having a piano keyboard shape and driving only the corresponding keyboard by a specific frequency output from the signal converting section 7; By elastically wrapping the outside of the keyboard portion 56, the listener includes a flexible cover (58) that can transmit the driving feeling of the keyboard in contact with the listener's back when sitting on the chair 52.
이러한 구조를 갖는 음악감상장치(50)에 있어서, 상기 의자(52)는 통상적인 의자를 의미한다. 따라서, 감상자는 이 의자(52)에 착석한 상태에서 등을 등받이에 기댄 상태로 음악을 감상할 수 있다.In the music listening apparatus 50 having such a structure, the chair 52 means a conventional chair. Therefore, the listener can listen to the music in a state of sitting on the chair 52 while leaning against the back of the chair.
그리고, 상기 의자(52)는 건반악기(P), 바람직하게는 피아노로부터 일정 거리 떨어져 배치된다. 따라서, 감상자는 피아노로부터 적절하게 떨어진 위치에서 음악을 감상할 수 있다.In addition, the chair 52 is disposed a certain distance away from the keyboard musical instrument (P), preferably the piano. Thus, the listener can listen to the music at a position appropriately separated from the piano.
상기 신호 변환부(54)는 의자(52)의 등받이에 폭방향으로 배치된다. 이러한 신호 변환부(54)는 피아노로부터 전달되는 음파를 감지하고, 이 음파의 주파수 대역중 특정 주파수만을 통과시킴으로써 상기 건반부(56)의 특정 건반(57)만이 구동되도록 한다.The signal converter 54 is disposed in the width direction of the back of the chair 52. The signal converter 54 senses the sound wave transmitted from the piano, and passes only a specific frequency of the frequency band of the sound wave so that only a specific key 57 of the keyboard 56 is driven.
이러한 신호변환부(54)는 상기한 실시예의 신호 변환부와 동일한 구조를 가지므로, 이하 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Since the signal converter 54 has the same structure as the signal converter of the above-described embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted below.
상기 건반부(56)는 복수개의 건반(57)으로 구성되며, 각각의 건반(57)은 신호 변환부(54)의 센서(59)들에 일대일로 연결된다. 따라서, 상기 신호 변환부(54)가 신호를 출력하는 경우, 이 신호가 건반부(56)의 해당 건반(57)에 전달된다.The keyboard 56 is composed of a plurality of keyboards 57, each of which is connected one-to-one to the sensors 59 of the signal converter 54. Therefore, when the signal conversion section 54 outputs a signal, the signal is transmitted to the corresponding keyboard 57 of the keyboard section 56.
이러한 복수개의 건반(57)은 동일한 구조를 가지므로, 이하 하나의 건반에 대하여만 설명한다.Since the plurality of keys 57 have the same structure, only one key will be described below.
도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 건반부(56)는 전술한 실시예의 건반부와 유사한 구조를 가지며, 플렉시블한 커버(58)가 덮혀지고, 의자(52)의 등받이에 직립형태로 배치되는 차이점이 있다.As shown in FIG. 14, the keyboard portion 56 has a structure similar to that of the above-described embodiment, and is covered with a flexible cover 58 and is disposed in an upright position on the back of the chair 52. There is this.
즉, 상기 건반부(56)는 의자(52)의 등받이에 배치되는 베이스(60)와; 상기 베이스(60)에 힌지핀(62)에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치되며, 외부에 플렉시블 커버(58)가 덮혀지는 건반(57)과; 상기 베이스(60)상에 배치되어 상하구동력을 발생시키며, 상기 신호 변환부(54)에 연결됨으로써 신호에 의하여 구동함으로써 상기 건반(57)을 상하 구동시키는 모터(Motor;M)와; 상기 건반(57)의 하부에 배치되어 상기 모터(M)의 승하강시 충격을 완화시키는 스프링 부재(Spring member;S)를 포함한다.That is, the keyboard 56 includes a base 60 disposed on the back of the chair 52; A keyboard 57 disposed pivotally on the base 60 by a hinge pin 62 and having a flexible cover 58 covered therein; A motor (M) disposed on the base to generate an up and down driving force, and connected to the signal converter 54 to drive the keyboard 57 up and down by driving by a signal; A spring member S is disposed below the keyboard 57 to mitigate an impact when the motor M is raised and lowered.
이러한 구조를 갖는 건반부(56)에 있어서, 상기 모터(M)는 바람직하게는 축(64)이 전후진하는 모터를 의미한다. 그리고, 이 모터(M)는 신호 변환부(54)의 센서(59)에 일대일로 연결된다.In the keyboard portion 56 having such a structure, the motor M preferably means a motor in which the shaft 64 moves back and forth. The motor M is connected one-to-one to the sensor 59 of the signal converter 54.
따라서, 상기 신호 변환부(54)로부터 신호가 전달되는 경우, 모터(M)가 구동함으로써, 모터(M)의 축(64)이 전후진된다.Therefore, when a signal is transmitted from the signal converter 54, the motor M is driven so that the shaft 64 of the motor M is advanced back and forth.
이때, 상기 축(64)은 일정 거리 이상의 범위내에서 전후진하게 된다. At this time, the shaft 64 is moved back and forth within a range of a predetermined distance or more.
따라서, 상기 건반(57)은 힌지핀(62)을 중심으로 기준선(L)의 외측(Ⅰ)방향으로 화살표(a)를 따라 모터(M)의 반대방향으로 선회구동함으로써(즉 통상적인 피아노 건반의 구동방향과 반대방향) 감상자의 등에 접촉할 수 있다.Accordingly, the keyboard 57 is pivotally driven in the opposite direction of the motor M along the arrow a in the direction of the outer side (I) of the reference line L about the hinge pin 62 (ie, the conventional piano keyboard). In the opposite direction to the driving direction).
결국, 이 건반(57)이 음계에 따라 구동하여 플렉시블 커버(58)가 등에 접촉함으로써 음감을 전달하게 되고, 감상자는 등에 접촉하는 플렉시블 커버(58)를 통하여 음감을 느낌으로써 촉각으로 음악을 체감할 수 있다.As a result, the keyboard 57 is driven in accordance with the musical scale, and the flexible cover 58 contacts the back to transmit the sense of sound, and the listener feels the sense of sound through the flexible cover 58 in contact with the back to feel the music tactilely. Can be.
상기 스프링 부재(S)는 바람직하게는 압축 스프링을 포함한다. 그리고, 이 스프링 부재(S)의 상부는 건반(57)의 저면에 접촉하며, 하부는 모터(M) 축(38)에 구비된 지지판(63)에 탄력적으로 지지된 상태이다.The spring member S preferably comprises a compression spring. And the upper part of this spring member S is in contact with the bottom face of the keyboard 57, and the lower part is elastically supported by the support plate 63 with which the motor M shaft 38 was provided.
따라서, 상기 모터(M)의 축(64)이 전후진하는 경우, 이 스프링 부재(S)가 건반(57)에 전달되는 충격을 적절하게 흡수하여 완충시킬 수 있다.Therefore, when the shaft 64 of the said motor M advances back and forth, the spring member S can absorb the shock transmitted to the keyboard 57 suitably, and can buffer it.
이러한 건반부(56)는 다른 형태로도 변형가능하며, 도 15도에는 그 일예가 도시된다. 본 실시예는 도 8에 도시된 건반부와 동일한 구조를 가지며, 다만 건반(57)의 외부에 플렉시블 커버(58)가 덮혀지고, 건반부(56)가 의자의 등받이에 직립형태로 배치되는 차이점이 있다.The keyboard portion 56 may be modified in other forms, and one example is shown in FIG. 15. This embodiment has the same structure as the keyboard portion shown in FIG. 8, except that the flexible cover 58 is covered on the outside of the keyboard 57, and the keyboard portion 56 is disposed upright on the back of the chair. There is this.
즉, 본 실시예에 건반부(56)는 스프링 부재(S)가 모터(M)의 축(64)과 건반(57)의 하부 사이에 배치되어 상기 축(64)의 전후진시 건반(57)을 전후진시키고, 충격을 완화시키는 스프링 부재(Spring member;S)를 포함한다.That is, in the present embodiment, the keyboard portion 56 has a spring member S disposed between the shaft 64 of the motor M and the lower portion of the keyboard 57 so that the keyboard 57 moves forward and backward of the shaft 64. Spring member (Spring member; S) for advancing back and forth, and alleviating the impact.
그리고, 상기 축(64)의 선단에는 지지판(63)이 배치되며, 이 지지판(63)의 전면에는 스프링 부재(S)의 후단이 탄력적으로 지지된다.A support plate 63 is disposed at the front end of the shaft 64, and the rear end of the spring member S is elastically supported on the front surface of the support plate 63.
따라서, 모터(M)의 축(64)이 전후진하는 경우, 스프링 부재(S)에 의하여 건반(57)이 힌지핀(62)을 중심으로 힌지운동을 할 수 있다.Therefore, when the shaft 64 of the motor M advances back and forth, the keyboard 57 can make a hinge movement about the hinge pin 62 by the spring member S. FIG.
결국, 이 건반(57)이 음계에 따라 힌지운동을 하여 플렉시블 커버(58)가 등에 접촉함으로써 음감을 전달하게 되고, 감상자는 등에 접촉하는 플렉시블 커버(58)를 통하여 음감을 느낌으로써 촉각으로 음악을 체감할 수 있다.As a result, the keyboard 57 is hinged according to the scale, and the flexible cover 58 contacts the back to transmit the sound, and the listener feels the sound through the flexible cover 58 touching the back and feels the music in a tactile sense. You can feel it.
한편, 상기 건반부의 또 다른 실시예가 도 16에 도시된다. 본 실시예의 건반부는 도 9에 도시된 건반부와 동일한 구조를 가지며, 다만 건반(57)의 외부에 플렉시블 커버(58)가 덮혀지고, 건반부(56)가 의자의 등받이에 직립형태로 배치되는 차이점이 있다.Meanwhile, another embodiment of the keyboard portion is shown in FIG. The keyboard of the present embodiment has the same structure as the keyboard shown in FIG. 9, except that the flexible cover 58 is covered on the outside of the keyboard 57, and the keyboard 56 is disposed upright on the back of the chair. There is a difference.
즉, 베이스(60)의 전면에 지지 브래킷(B)이 구비되고, 이 지지 브래킷(B)의 후방에 전자석(66)을 배치한 구조를 갖는다. That is, the support bracket B is provided in the front surface of the base 60, and it has a structure which arrange | positioned the electromagnet 66 behind this support bracket B. As shown in FIG.
그리고, 건반(57)을 구동시키는 축(64)이 이 지지 브래킷(B)에 베어링에 의하여 전후진 가능하게 장착된다. And the shaft 64 which drives the keyboard 57 is attached to this support bracket B so that forward-backward movement is possible by a bearing.
이때, 상기 축(64)의 선단은 회전핀(67)에 의하여 건반(57)에 연결된 상태이다. 또한, 축(64)의 후단에는 판부재(68)가 구비됨으로써, 자력이 작용하는 경우 전후진하여 전자석(66)에 결합되거나 분리될 수 있다.At this time, the tip of the shaft 64 is in a state connected to the keyboard 57 by the rotary pin (67). In addition, the rear end of the shaft 64 is provided with a plate member 68, it can be coupled to or separated from the electromagnet 66 by moving back and forth when the magnetic force is applied.
이때, 상기 판부재(68)는 스프링(S)에 의하여 베이스(60) 방향, 즉 의자의 등받이 방향으로 탄력적으로 지지되고 있는 상태이다.At this time, the plate member 68 is elastically supported in the direction of the base 60, that is, the back of the chair by the spring (S).
따라서, 상기 전자석(66)에 신호 변환부(54)의 신호에 의하여 전원이 공급되는 경우, 자력이 발생함으로써 축(64)의 판부재(68)를 건반(57)방향으로 당기게 되어, 건반(57)이 감상자의 등에 접촉할 수 있다.Therefore, when power is supplied to the electromagnet 66 by the signal of the signal conversion section 54, the magnetic force is generated to pull the plate member 68 of the shaft 64 in the direction of the keyboard 57, so that the keyboard ( 57) may touch the listener's back.
반대로, 전자석(66)에 전원이 차단되면, 판부재(68)는 스프링(S)에 의하여 베이스(60) 방향으로 후진함으로써 건반(57)이 원위치로 복귀된다.On the contrary, when the electric power to the electromagnet 66 is cut off, the plate member 68 is moved back toward the base 60 by the spring S, and the keyboard 57 is returned to its original position.
이러한 의자형 음악감상장치의 작동과정을 설명하면, 감상자가 음악을 감상하는 경우, 먼저 의자(52)에 착석한 상태로 음악감상장치(50)의 전원 스위치(51)를 온(On)상태로 한다.Referring to the operation process of the chair-type music listening device, when the listener is listening to music, the power switch 51 of the music listening device 50 is turned on in the state where the chair is first seated on the chair 52. do.
그리고, 일정 거리 떨어진 위치에 배치된 건반악기(P), 예를 들면 피아노에 의하여 연주가 시작되면, 음파신호가 의자(52)에 구비된 음악감상장치(50)에 전달된다.Then, when playing is started by the keyboard musical instrument P disposed at a predetermined distance, for example, a piano, a sound wave signal is transmitted to the music listening device 50 provided in the chair 52.
예를 들면, 피아노 연주자가 "도" 건반을 누르는 경우, "도"에 해당하는 음파가 마이크로폰을 통하여 상기 음악감상장치(50)의 출력부(55)에 도달한다.For example, when the piano player presses the "degree" key, a sound wave corresponding to the "degree" reaches the output unit 55 of the music listening apparatus 50 through the microphone.
상기 출력부(55)는 "도"에 해당하는 음파를 발생시키고, 발생된 음파는 케이스(C)의 내부 공간을 통하여 확산될 수 있다.The output unit 55 generates sound waves corresponding to "degrees", and the generated sound waves may be diffused through the inner space of the case C.
음파가 케이스(C) 내부에 확산되면, 케이스(C) 내부에 배치된 입력부(13;도2)의 마이크로폰이 이 음파를 감지한다.When the sound wave is diffused inside the case C, the microphone of the input unit 13 (Fig. 2) disposed inside the case C senses the sound wave.
마이크로폰이 모두 음파를 감지하면, 각 마이크로폰에서는 음압이 진동판과 로드에 의하여 세라믹 소자에 전달됨으로써 전압이 각각 발생된다.When the microphones sense sound waves, in each microphone, the sound pressure is transmitted to the ceramic element by the diaphragm and the rod, thereby generating voltages respectively.
그리고, 각 마이크로폰에서 발생한 전압의 변화에 따라 전기신호가 각각 발생되며, 각각의 전기신호는 각 증폭부(14;도2)에 의하여 증폭된 후 각 여파부(19;도2)로 입력된다.Then, an electric signal is generated according to a change in voltage generated in each microphone, and each electric signal is amplified by each amplifier 14 (FIG. 2) and then input to each filter 19 (FIG. 2).
이때, 복수의 센서(7a,7b...7n)에 각각 구비된 여파부(19;도2)는 서로 다른 주파수를 필터링하도록 설정된 상태이다.At this time, the filter unit 19 (FIG. 2) provided in each of the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, ... 7n is set to filter different frequencies.
따라서, "도"에 해당하는 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정된 센서만 이 "도"의 음파에 반응하여 신호를 건반부(56)에 출력하고, 나머지 센서들은 입력된 음파신호가 여파부(19;도2)에서 차단됨으로써 신호를 출력하지 않는다.Therefore, only the sensor set to pass only the frequency corresponding to the "degree" outputs a signal to the keyboard portion 56 in response to the sound wave of the "degree", and the remaining sensors output the input sound wave signal to the filter portion 19 (degrees). It does not output a signal by blocking in 2).
이때, 상기 복수의 센서(7a,7b...7n)는 건반부(56)의 건반(57)에 일대일로 연결된 상태이다. At this time, the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b... 7n are connected to the keyboard 57 of the keyboard 56 one-to-one.
따라서, 복수의 센서(7a,7b...7n)중 특정 센서가 "도"에 해당하는 신호를 건반부(56)에 전송하면, 이 신호는 특정 건반에만 실시간으로 전달된다.Therefore, when a specific sensor among the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b ... 7n transmits a signal corresponding to "degree" to the keyboard unit 56, this signal is transmitted in real time only to the specific keyboard.
그리고, 상기 해당 건반에 신호가 전달되면, 모터(M)가 구동함으로써 축(64)이 전후진한다. 축(64)의 전후진에 따라 건반(57)도 힌지핀(62)을 중심으로 승하강하게 된다.Then, when a signal is transmitted to the corresponding key, the shaft 64 moves forward and backward by driving the motor M. FIG. As the shaft 64 moves forward and backward, the keyboard 57 also moves up and down about the hinge pin 62.
이때, 상기 건반부(56)는 플렉시블 커버(58)에 의하여 탄력적으로 감싸진 상태이다. 따라서, "도"에 해당하는 건반이 구동하면, 이 구동감이 플렉시블 커버(58)에 전달되고, 최종적으로는 감상자의 등에 전달될 수 있다.In this case, the keyboard 56 is elastically wrapped by the flexible cover 58. Therefore, when a key corresponding to "degrees" is driven, this driving feeling can be transmitted to the flexible cover 58, and finally to the listener's back.
결과적으로, 감상자는 피아노로부터 연주되는 음악을 건반부(56) 및 플렉시블 커버(58)에 의하여 실시간으로 느낄 수 있고, 또한 몸으로 음을 체감할 수 있다.As a result, the listener can feel the music played from the piano by the keyboard portion 56 and the flexible cover 58 in real time, and can feel the sound with his body.
한편, 도 17 내지 도 20에는 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서, 신호변환부가 구비된 피아노에 마이크로폰을 연결함으로써, 마이크로폰으로부터 전달된 음파를 필터링하여 해당 건반만이 구동되도록 하여 계명음을 발생시키는 장치가 제안된다.On the other hand, Figure 17 to 20 as another embodiment of the present invention, by connecting the microphone to the piano with a signal conversion unit, the device for generating a command sound by filtering the sound waves transmitted from the microphone so that only the corresponding key is driven Is suggested.
도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명이 제안하는 음악감상장치(70)는 테이블(72)에 얹어 놓여져 있다.As shown, the music listening apparatus 70 proposed by the present invention is placed on the table 72.
상기 음악감상장치(70)는, 사용자가 사용자의 입 주변에 대고 노래를 부르게 되는 마이크로폰(74)과; 상기 마이크로폰(74)에 접속되어 있고 상기 마이크로폰(74)으로부터 전단되는 전기적 신호를 음파로 바꾸어서 수신/필터링하여 특정 주파수에 해당하는 신호만을 출력하는 신호 변환부(76)와; 피아노 건반(77) 형상을 가지며, 상기 신호 변환부(76)로부터 출력된 특정 주파수에 의하여 해당 건반만을 구동하는 건반부(79)와; 상기 건반부(79)의 건반(77)들 중 구동되는 건반(77)에 접촉되면 해당 계명의 피아노음을 발생시키는 피아노 음원 발생부(81)에서 발생된 계명 피아노음을 외부로 출력시키는 출력부(80)를 포함한다.The music listening device (70) includes: a microphone (74) in which the user sings around the user's mouth; A signal converter (76) connected to the microphone (74) and converting an electrical signal sheared from the microphone (74) into sound waves to receive / filter and output only a signal corresponding to a specific frequency; A keyboard unit (79) having a piano keyboard (77) shape and driving only the corresponding key by a specific frequency output from the signal converting unit (76); An output unit for outputting the commanded piano sound generated from the piano sound source generator 81 that generates a piano sound of the command when the keyboard 77 of the keys 77 of the keyboard unit 79 is driven. And 80.
상기 신호 변환부(76)와, 상기 건반부(79)와, 상기 출력부(80)는 프레임(70)에 장착되어 있다.The signal converter 76, the keyboard 79, and the output 80 are mounted to the frame 70.
이러한 구조를 갖는 음악감상장치(70)에 있어서, 상기 테이블(72)은 통상적인 테이블을 의미한다. 따라서, 사용자는 이 테이블(72) 위에 얹어 놓여 진 음악감상장치(70)에 의해 시청각적으로 구현되는 것을 감상할 수 있다.In the music listening apparatus 70 having such a structure, the table 72 means a conventional table. Thus, the user can enjoy the audio-visual implementation by the music listening device 70 placed on the table 72.
상기 신호 변환부(76)는 마이크로폰(74)으로부터 전달되는 전기적 신호를 음파로 변경하여 그 음파을 감지하고, 이 음파의 주파수 대역중 특정 주파수만을 통과시킴으로써 상기 건반부(79)의 특정 건반(77)만이 구동되도록 한다.The signal converting unit 76 converts an electrical signal transmitted from the microphone 74 into a sound wave, detects the sound wave, and passes only a specific frequency in the frequency band of the sound wave, thereby specifying a specific key 77 of the keyboard unit 79. Only run.
이러한 신호 변환부(76)에 대하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 상기 신호 변환부(76)는 기판(82)이 내재되고 음파가 확산될 수 있는 케이스(83)와; 상기 케이스(83)의 내부에 구비되며 상기 마이크로폰(74)에 접속되어, 상기 마이크로폰(74)에 의해 노래 음성이 전기신호로 바꾸어진 음파신호를 출력하는 스피커(84)와; 상기 스피커(84)로부터 음파신호를 감지하고, 감지된 음파신호를 필터링하여 특정 주파수만을 통과시켜서 전기신호를 출력하는 복수개의 센서부(85)를 포함한다.In more detail with respect to the signal converter 76, the signal converter 76 includes a case 83 in which a substrate 82 is embedded and sound waves can be diffused; A speaker (84) provided inside the case (83) and connected to the microphone (74) to output a sound wave signal in which a song voice is converted into an electrical signal by the microphone (74); The sensor 84 includes a plurality of sensor units 85 that detect a sound wave signal from the speaker 84, filter the detected sound wave signal, and pass only a specific frequency to output an electric signal.
이러한 구조를 갖는 신호 변환부에 있어서, 상기 케이스(83)는 상기 실시예들에 기재된 신호변환부의 케이스와 동일한 구조를 가지므로 이하 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In the signal conversion unit having such a structure, the case 83 has the same structure as the case of the signal conversion unit described in the above embodiments, and thus the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
상기 케이스(83)로 유입된 음파는 센서부(85)에 전달됨으로써 음파신호가 필터링되어 특정의 주파수에 해당하는 디지털 신호로 변환되어 출력된다. The sound wave introduced into the case 83 is transmitted to the sensor unit 85 so that the sound wave signal is filtered and converted into a digital signal corresponding to a specific frequency and output.
그리고, 센서부(83)는 상기 실시예들에 기재된 센서부와 동일한 구조, 즉 입력부와, 증폭부와, 여파부와, 검파부와, 정형부를 포함하므로, 이하 센서부(83)의 구조 및 작동관계에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In addition, since the sensor unit 83 includes the same structure as the sensor unit described in the above embodiments, that is, the input unit, the amplifier unit, the filter unit, the detector unit, and the shaping unit, the structure of the sensor unit 83 and Detailed description of the operating relationship is omitted.
따라서, 이러한 센서부(83)로부터 출력된 디지털 신호는 건반부(79)로 전달됨으로써 이 디지털 신호에 해당하는 건반만이 구동함으로써 계명음이 발생될 수 있다.Therefore, the digital signal output from the sensor unit 83 is transmitted to the keyboard unit 79, so that only the keyboard corresponding to the digital signal is driven so that a commanding sound can be generated.
보다 상세하게 설명하면, 상기 건반부(79)는 베이스(86)와; 상기 베이스(86)에 힌지핀(87)에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치된 건반(88)과; 상기 베이스(86)상에 배치되어 상하구동력을 발생시키며, 상기 복수개의 센서부(85) 중 하나에 연결됨으로써 신호에 의하여 구동함으로써 상기 건반(88)을 상하 구동시키는 모터(M)와; 상기 건반(88)의 하부에 배치되어 상기 모터(M)의 승하강 출력시 충격을 완화시키는 스프링 부재(S)를 포함한다.In more detail, the keyboard portion 79 includes a base 86; A key 88 pivotally disposed on the base 86 by a hinge pin 87; A motor (M) disposed on the base (86) to generate a vertical driving force, and connected to one of the plurality of sensor units (85) to drive the keyboard (88) up and down by driving by signals; It is disposed below the keyboard 88 includes a spring member (S) for mitigating the shock during the lifting output of the motor (M).
이러한 구조를 갖는 건반부(79)에 있어서, 상기 모터(M)는 바람직하게는 승하강 모터(M)를 포함한다. 그리고, 이 모터(M)는 복수개의 센서부(85)에 일대일로 연결된다.In the keyboard portion 79 having such a structure, the motor M preferably includes a lifting motor M. As shown in FIG. The motor M is connected to the plurality of sensor units 85 one-to-one.
따라서, 상기 복수개의 센서부(85)로부터 신호가 전달되는 경우, 모터(M)가 구동함으로써, 모터(M)의 구동축(89)이 승하강된다.Therefore, when signals are transmitted from the plurality of sensor units 85, the motor M drives, so that the drive shaft 89 of the motor M is raised and lowered.
이때, 상기 구동축(89)은 연결핀(90)에 의하여 건반(88)에 연결된 상태이다.At this time, the drive shaft 89 is connected to the keyboard 88 by the connecting pin 90.
그리고, 상기 구동축(89)은 일정 거리 이상의 범위 내에서 승하강하게 된다. 따라서, 상기 건반(88)은 기준선(L)의 내측(Ⅱ)방향으로 힌지핀(87)을 중심으로 화살표(a)를 따라 모터(M)의 방향으로 선회구동함으로써(즉 통상적인 피아노 건반의 구동방향) 사용자에게 시각적으로 느끼게 할 수 있다.The drive shaft 89 is moved up and down within a range of a predetermined distance or more. Accordingly, the keyboard 88 is pivotally driven in the direction of the motor M along the arrow a about the hinge pin 87 in the inner (II) direction of the reference line L (i.e., the conventional piano keyboard). Driving direction) can be visually felt by the user.
결국, 복수개의 건반(88)들이 해당 계명 음에 따라 구동되어 사용자가 시각적으로 사용자 자신의 노래 음의 계명을 시각적으로 알 수 있게 된다.As a result, the plurality of keys 88 are driven in accordance with the corresponding command sound so that the user can visually know the command of the user's own song sound.
상기 스프링 부재(S)는 바람직하게는 압축 스프링을 포함한다. 그리고, 이 스프링 부재(S)의 상부는 건반(88)의 저면에 접촉하며, 하부는 모터(M)의 구동축(89)의 상부의 판부재(95)에 탄력적으로 지지된 상태이다.The spring member S preferably comprises a compression spring. And the upper part of this spring member S is in contact with the bottom face of the keyboard 88, and the lower part is elastically supported by the plate member 95 of the upper part of the drive shaft 89 of the motor M. As shown in FIG.
따라서, 상기 모터(M)의 구동축(89)이 승하강하는 경우, 이 스프링 부재(S)가 건반(88)에 전달되는 충격을 적절하게 흡수하여 완충시킬 수 있다.Therefore, when the drive shaft 89 of the motor M is raised and lowered, this spring member S can absorb and cushion the shock transmitted to the keyboard 88 as appropriate.
결과적으로, 상기 모터(M)가 센서부(85)의 신호에 의하여 구동하는 경우, 모터(M)의 구동축(89)이 승하강하고, 구동축(89)의 승하강에 의하여 건반(88)도 힌지핀(87)을 중심으로 승하강하게 됨으로써 사용자가 시각적으로 자신의 노래의 계명음을 건반으로서 볼 수 있게 된다.As a result, when the motor M is driven by the signal of the sensor unit 85, the drive shaft 89 of the motor M is raised and lowered, and the key 88 is also hinged by the lifting and lowering of the drive shaft 89. By moving up and down about the pin 87, the user can visually see the commandment of his song as a keyboard.
한편, 상기 건반부의 다른 실시예가 도 20에 도시된다. 본 실시예에서는 전자석 방식을 적용한 차이점이 있다. 즉, 베이스(86)의 상부에 지지 브래킷(B)을 구비하고, 이 지지 브래킷(B)에 전자석(91)을 배치한 구조를 갖는다. 그리고, 건반(88)을 구동시키는 구동축(92)이 이 지지 브래킷(B)에 베어링 등에 의하여 장착된다. Meanwhile, another embodiment of the keyboard portion is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, there is a difference in applying the electromagnet method. That is, it has the structure which provided the support bracket B in the upper part of the base 86, and arrange | positioned the electromagnet 91 in this support bracket B. As shown in FIG. And the drive shaft 92 which drives the keyboard 88 is attached to this support bracket B by bearings or the like.
이때, 상기 구동축(92)의 상부는 회전핀(93)에 의하여 건반(88)에 연결된 상태이다. 또한, 구동축(92)의 하부에는 자력이 작용하여 상기 전자석(91)에 결합되거나 분리되는 판부재(94)가 구비된다. 이때, 상기 판부재(94)는 압축스프링(S)에 의하여 베이스(86) 방향으로 탄력적으로 지지되고 있는 상태이다.At this time, the upper portion of the drive shaft 92 is connected to the keyboard 88 by the rotary pin 93. In addition, the lower portion of the drive shaft 92 is provided with a plate member 94 which is coupled to or separated from the electromagnet 91 by the magnetic force. At this time, the plate member 94 is elastically supported in the direction of the base 86 by the compression spring (S).
따라서, 상기 전자석(91)에 센서부(85) 신호에 의하여 전원이 공급되는 경우, 자력이 발생함으로써 구동축(92)의 판부재(94)를 당기게 되어, 구동축(92)이 건반(88) 반대방향으로 하강하게 됨으로써 건반을 당기게 된다.Therefore, when power is supplied to the electromagnet 91 by the sensor unit 85 signal, magnetic force is generated to pull the plate member 94 of the drive shaft 92 so that the drive shaft 92 is opposed to the keyboard 88. As you descend in the direction, you will pull the keyboard.
반대로, 전자석(91)에 전원이 차단되면, 판부재(94)는 스프링(S)에 의하여 밀어짐으로써 건반(88)이 원위치로 복귀된다.On the contrary, when the electric power is cut off by the electromagnet 91, the plate member 94 is pushed by the spring S, and the keyboard 88 returns to the original position.
상기 출력부(80)는, 상기 복수개의 피아노 건반(77) 각각의 기단측 위에 일정 간격 이격되어 배치된 복수개의 피아노음원발생부(81)를 포함한다.The output unit 80 includes a plurality of piano sound source generators 81 spaced apart from each other on a proximal end of each of the plurality of piano keys 77.
상기 복수개의 피아노음원발생부(81) 각각은 각기 해당 건반(77)에 상당하는 계명 음(예를 들면 "도"에 상당하는 피아노 음)이 저장되어 있고, 이 저장된 음은 해당 건반(77)과 접촉되면 상기 복수개의 피아노음원발생부(81) 각각에 구비된 스피커를 통하여 출력되도록 되어 있다. 이와 같은 구성은 공지된 초인종(부저)와 유사한 구성이므로, 본 실시예의 설명에서는 더 이상의 상세 설명이 생략된다.Each of the plurality of piano sound source generators 81 stores a command sound (for example, a piano sound corresponding to "degrees") corresponding to the corresponding keyboard 77, and the stored sound is stored in the corresponding keyboard 77. When it comes in contact with the piano is output through the speaker provided in each of the plurality of piano sound source generator (81). Since this configuration is similar to the known doorbell (buzzer), the detailed description of this embodiment will be omitted.
상기에서는 피아노 음원 발생부를 구비하는 것으로 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 통상적인 건반과 같이 현에 의하여 음이 발생하는 것도 가능하다.Although described above as having a piano sound source generating unit, the present invention is not limited to this, it is also possible to generate the sound by a string like a normal keyboard.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 마이크로폰 연계형 음악감상장치의 작동과정이 첨부된 도면에 의하여 더욱 상세하게 설명된다.Hereinafter, the operation of the microphone-associated music listening device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 17 내지 도 20에 도시된 바와 같이, 사용자가 마이크로폰(74)을 자신 입 주변에 위치시키고 노래를 부르게 되면, 그 노래 음이 마이크로폰(74)에서 전기신호로 바뀌게 되고, 그 전기신호는 스피커(84)에서 음파신호로 바뀐다.As shown in Figs. 17 to 20, when the user places the microphone 74 around his mouth and sings, the song sound is changed into an electric signal in the microphone 74, and the electric signal is a speaker ( 84) is converted into a sound wave signal.
예를 들면, 사용자의 노래에서 "도"에 상당하는 음파가 마이크로폰(74)을 통하여 상기 음악감상장치(70)의 스피커(84)에 도달하면, 상기 스피커(84)는 "도"에 해당하는 음파를 발생시키고, 그 발생된 음파는 케이스(83)의 내부 공간을 통하여 확산될 수 있다.For example, when a sound wave corresponding to "degree" in a user's song reaches the speaker 84 of the music listening device 70 through the microphone 74, the speaker 84 corresponds to "degree". Sound waves are generated, and the generated sound waves may be diffused through the inner space of the case 83.
상기 음파가 케이스(83) 내부에 확산 되면, 케이스(83) 내부에 배치된 복수개의 센서부(85)에 구비된 입력부(13;도2), 즉 마이크로폰이 이 음파를 감지하게 된다.When the sound wave is diffused in the case 83, the input unit 13 (FIG. 2) provided in the plurality of sensor units 85 disposed in the case 83, that is, the microphone, senses the sound wave.
복수개의 입력부(13;도2)가 모두 음파를 감지하면, 각 입력부(13;도2)에서는 음압이 진동판과 로드에 의하여 세라믹 소자에 전달됨으로써 전압이 각각 발생된다.When all of the plurality of input units 13 (FIG. 2) sense sound waves, voltages are generated in each input unit 13 (FIG. 2) by transmitting sound pressure to the ceramic element by the diaphragm and the rod.
그리고, 각 입력부(13;도2)에서 발생한 전압의 변화에 따라 전기신호가 각각 발생되며, 각각의 전기신호는 각 증폭부(14;도2)에 의하여 증폭된 후 각 여파부(19;도2)로 입력된다.Then, an electrical signal is generated according to a change in voltage generated in each input unit 13 (FIG. 2), and each electric signal is amplified by each amplifying unit 14 (FIG. 2) and then each filter unit 19 (FIG. 2) is entered.
이때, 복수의 센서부(85)에 각각 구비된 여파부(19;도2)는 서로 다른 주파수를 필터링하도록 설정된 상태이다.At this time, the filter unit 19 (FIG. 2) provided in each of the plurality of sensor units 85 is set to filter different frequencies.
이와 같은 방식으로, 복수개의 센서(7a,7b,7c....7n;도1)에 각각 배치되는 콘덴서 혹은 저항의 용량을 서로 달리함으로써, 바람직하게는 88개의 센서(7a,7b,7c....7n;도1)가 갖는 목표 주파수를 순차적으로 달리 설정할 수 있다.In this manner, by varying the capacitances of the capacitors or resistors respectively disposed in the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c .... 7n; Fig. 1, the 88 sensors 7a, 7b, 7c. 7n; target frequencies of FIG. 1 can be sequentially set differently.
예들 들면, 1번 센서는 260-262Hz 대역의 주파수만 통과시키고, 2번 센서는 290-294Hz, 3번 센서는 325-330Hz, 4번 센서는 345-349Hz, 5번 센서는 390-392Hz, 6번 센서는 435-440Hz, 7번 센서는 490-495Hz, 8번 센서는 520-524Hz 대역의 주파수만을 통과시킬 수 있다.For example, sensor 1 passes only the frequencies in the 260-262 Hz band, sensor 2 290-294Hz, sensor 3 325-330Hz, sensor 4 345-349Hz, sensor 5 390-392Hz, 6 Sensor No. 435-440Hz, Sensor No. 7 490-495Hz, Sensor No. 8 can only pass frequencies in the band 520-524Hz.
이와 같이, 각 센서(7a,7b,7c....7n;도1)가 통과시키는 주파수가 서로 다르게 설정됨으로써, 복수개의 센서(7a,7b,7c....7n;도1) 중 입력되는 음파의 주파수에 대응하는 임의의 센서만이 작동될 수 있다.In this way, the frequencies passed by the sensors 7a, 7b, 7c .... 7n; Fig. 1 are set differently, so that the inputs of the plurality of sensors 7a, 7b, 7c .... 7n; Only any sensor corresponding to the frequency of the sound wave to be operated can be activated.
따라서, "도"에 해당하는 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정된 센서부(85)만 이 "도"의 음파에 반응하여 신호를 건반부(79)에 출력하고, 나머지 센서부들은 입력된 음파신호가 여파부(19:도2)에서 차단됨으로써 신호를 출력하지 않는다.Therefore, only the sensor unit 85 set to pass only the frequency corresponding to the "degree" outputs a signal to the keyboard unit 79 in response to the sound wave of the "degree", and the remaining sensor units filter the input sound wave signal. The signal is not output by being blocked by the unit 19 (Fig. 2).
결국, 복수의 센서부(85) 중, "도"에 해당하는 음파의 주파수에 대응되는 센서만이 작동하게 되며, 이 센서가 건반부(79)에 신호를 출력한다.As a result, of the plurality of sensor units 85, only the sensor corresponding to the frequency of the sound wave corresponding to "degree" is operated, and this sensor outputs a signal to the keyboard unit 79.
따라서, 복수의 센서부(85)중 특정 센서가 "도"에 해당하는 신호를 건반부(79)에 전송하면, 이 신호는 특정 센서부(85)에 일대일로 연결된 해당 건반(77)에만 실시간으로 전달된다.Therefore, when a specific sensor among the plurality of sensor units 85 transmits a signal corresponding to "degree" to the keyboard unit 79, the signal is real-time only in the corresponding keyboard 77 connected one-to-one to the specific sensor unit 85 in real time. Is passed to.
상기 해당 건반(77)에 신호가 전달되면, 모터(M)가 구동함으로써 구동축(89)이 전후진한다. 구동축(89)의 전후진에 따라 건반(77)도 힌지핀(87)을 중심으로 선회운동하게 된다. 이에 따라 사용자는 자신의 노래의 하나의 음을 건반으로서 시각적으로 파악할 수 있다.When a signal is transmitted to the corresponding keyboard 77, the drive shaft 89 moves forward and backward by driving the motor M. FIG. As the drive shaft 89 moves forward and backward, the keyboard 77 also pivots about the hinge pin 87. Accordingly, the user can visually grasp one note of his song as a keyboard.
또한, 상기 선회운동하는 건반(77)이 해당 피아노음원발생부(81)와 접촉하게 되며, 상기 접촉된 피아노음원발생부(81)는 접촉하는 건반(77)에 상당하는 계명 음을 출력하게 된다. 이에 따라 사용자는 자신의 노래의 하나의 음을 청각적으로 파악할 수 있다.In addition, the pivoting keyboard 77 comes into contact with the corresponding piano sound source generator 81, and the contacted piano sound source generator 81 outputs a commanded sound corresponding to the touching keyboard 77. . Accordingly, the user can visually grasp one sound of his or her song.
이러한 음악감상장치(70)는 노래방, 음악연습실, 가정주택의 거실에 구비될 수 있으며, 특히 사용자가 음치인 경우에는 자신의 노래의 음을 시청각적으로 파악할 수 있게 되어, 음치치료에도 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다.Such a music listening device 70 may be provided in a karaoke room, a music practice room, a living room of a home house, and in particular, when the user has a sound level, the user may grasp the sound of his or her song visually, and may be effectively used for sound level treatment. have.
본 발명은 악기 소리에 반응하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 피아노와 같은 악기로부터 발생되는 음파를 다수의 센서를 이용하여 필터링하고 변환시켜서 디지털 신호로 출력함으로써 악기의 리듬에 따라 실시간으로 신호를 출력할 수 있는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device that responds to instrument sounds, and more particularly, by filtering and converting sound waves generated from an instrument such as a piano by using a plurality of sensors to output digital signals in real time according to the rhythm of the instrument. It relates to a device that can output.

Claims (16)

  1. 기판이 내재되고, 악기로부터 발생된 음파가 입력되어 확산되는 케이스와; 그리고A case in which a substrate is inherent, and sound waves generated from the musical instrument are input and diffused; And
    상기 기판상에 배치되며, 서로 다른 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정됨으로써, 상기 케이스를 통하여 전달된 음파신호를 감지하고, 감지된 음파신호를 필터링하여 해당하는 특정 주파수만을 통과시켜서 신호를 출력하는 신호 변환부를 포함하며,Disposed on the substrate and set to pass only frequencies of different bands, thereby detecting a sound wave signal transmitted through the case, filtering the detected sound wave signal, and passing only a specific frequency to output a signal Including a conversion unit,
    상기 신호 변환부는 복수개의 센서를 포함하며, 각 센서는 음파신호가 입력되는 입력부와; 상기 입력부로부터 출력된 디지털 신호를 증폭하는 증폭부와; 증폭된 신호중 특정 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키는 여파부와; 걸러진 특정 주파수를 검파하는 검파부와; 상기 검파부로부터 출력된 신호를 정형화시키는 정형부를 각각 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.The signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; And a shaping unit for shaping the signal output from the detector.
  2. 기판이 내재되고, 악기로부터 발생된 음파가 입력되어 확산되는 케이스와; 그리고A case in which a substrate is inherent, and sound waves generated from the musical instrument are input and diffused; And
    상기 기판상에 배치되며, 서로 다른 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정됨으로써, 상기 케이스를 통하여 전달된 음파신호를 감지하고, 감지된 음파신호를 필터링하여 해당하는 특정 주파수만을 통과시켜서 신호를 출력하는 신호 변환부를 포함하며,Disposed on the substrate and set to pass only frequencies of different bands, thereby detecting a sound wave signal transmitted through the case, filtering the detected sound wave signal, and passing only a specific frequency to output a signal Including a conversion unit,
    상기 신호 변환부는 복수개의 센서를 포함하며, 각 센서는 음파신호가 입력되는 입력부와; 상기 입력부로부터 출력된 디지털 신호를 증폭하는 증폭부와; 증폭된 신호중 특정 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키는 여파부와; 걸러진 특정 주파수를 검파하는 검파부와; 상기 검파부로부터 출력된 신호를 정형화시키는 정형부를 각각 포함하며,The signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Each of the shaping unit for shaping the signal output from the detector,
    프레임에 복수개의 건반이 힌지핀에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치되며, 각 건반은 상기 신호 변환부의 센서에 연결됨으로써 상기 신호 변환부로부터 출력된 특정 주파수에 의하여 해당 건반만이 구동되는 건반부를 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.A plurality of keys are pivotally disposed in the frame by hinge pins, and each key is connected to a sensor of the signal converter so that only a corresponding key is driven by a specific frequency output from the signal converter. Responsive device.
  3. 기판이 내재되고, 악기로부터 발생된 음파가 입력되어 확산되는 케이스와; 그리고A case in which a substrate is inherent, and sound waves generated from the musical instrument are input and diffused; And
    상기 기판상에 배치되며, 서로 다른 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정됨으로써, 상기 케이스를 통하여 전달된 음파신호를 감지하고, 감지된 음파신호를 필터링하여 해당하는 특정 주파수만을 통과시켜서 신호를 출력하는 신호 변환부를 포함하며,Disposed on the substrate and set to pass only frequencies of different bands, thereby detecting a sound wave signal transmitted through the case, filtering the detected sound wave signal, and passing only a specific frequency to output a signal Including a conversion unit,
    상기 신호 변환부는 복수개의 센서를 포함하며, 각 센서는 음파신호가 입력되는 입력부와; 상기 입력부로부터 출력된 디지털 신호를 증폭하는 증폭부와; 증폭된 신호중 특정 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키는 여파부와; 걸러진 특정 주파수를 검파하는 검파부와; 상기 검파부로부터 출력된 신호를 정형화시키는 정형부를 각각 포함하며,The signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Each of the shaping unit for shaping the signal output from the detector,
    의자에 배치되며, 상기 신호 변환부에 연결됨으로써 상기 신호 변환부로부터 출력된 특정 주파수에 의하여 해당 건반만이 구동되는 건반부와; 그리고A keyboard unit disposed in a chair, the keyboard unit being connected to the signal converter to drive only a corresponding key by a specific frequency output from the signal converter; And
    상기 건반부의 외부를 탄력적으로 감쌈으로써, 감상자가 의자에 앉는 경우 감상자의 등에 접촉하여 건반의 구동감을 전달할 수 있는 플렉시블 커버를 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.Resilient wrapping of the outside of the keyboard portion, the device responding to a sound comprising a flexible cover that can transmit the driving feeling of the keyboard in contact with the listener's back when the listener sits on the chair.
  4. 노래 음을 수신하는 마이크로폰과;A microphone for receiving a song tone;
    기판이 내재되고, 상기 마이크로폰으로부터 발생된 음파가 입력되어 확산되는 케이스와; 그리고A case in which a substrate is embedded and the sound waves generated from the microphone are input and diffused; And
    상기 기판상에 배치되며, 서로 다른 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키도록 설정됨으로써, 상기 케이스를 통하여 전달된 음파신호를 감지하고, 감지된 음파신호를 필터링하여 해당하는 특정 주파수만을 통과시켜서 신호를 출력하는 신호 변환부를 포함하며,Disposed on the substrate and set to pass only frequencies of different bands, thereby detecting a sound wave signal transmitted through the case, filtering the detected sound wave signal, and passing only a specific frequency to output a signal Including a conversion unit,
    상기 신호 변환부는 복수개의 센서를 포함하며, 각 센서는 음파신호가 입력되는 입력부와; 상기 입력부로부터 출력된 디지털 신호를 증폭하는 증폭부와; 증폭된 신호중 특정 대역의 주파수만을 통과시키는 여파부와; 걸러진 특정 주파수를 검파하는 검파부와; 상기 검파부로부터 출력된 신호를 정형화시키는 정형부를 각각 포함하며,The signal converting unit includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor comprising: an input unit to which a sound wave signal is input; An amplifier for amplifying the digital signal output from the input unit; A filter unit for passing only a frequency of a specific band of the amplified signal; A detector for detecting a filtered specific frequency; Each of the shaping unit for shaping the signal output from the detector,
    프레임에 배치된 복수개의 건반으로 이루어지며, 상기 신호 변환부에 연결되어 상기 마이크로폰으로부터 전달된 음파가 신호 변환부를 통과하는 과정에서 소정의 주파수로 변환되어 출력된 특정 주파수에 의하여 해당 건반만이 구동되는 건반부와; 그리고It is composed of a plurality of keys arranged in a frame, the sound wave transmitted from the microphone connected to the signal conversion unit is converted to a predetermined frequency in the course of passing through the signal conversion unit is driven only by the specific frequency output by a specific frequency Keyboard portion; And
    구동되는 상기 해당 건반에만 접촉되어, 접촉되는 건반에 상당하는 피아노 계명 음을 출력하는 음원 발생부를 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.And a sound source generator that is in contact with only the corresponding key being driven and outputs a piano command sound corresponding to the key being touched.
  5. 제 1항 내지 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    상기 여파부는 저항과, 복수개의 콘덴서와, 다이오드에 의하여 적분회로와 미분회로를 조합한 배치구조를 갖으며, The filter part has a structure in which an integrated circuit and a differential circuit are combined by a resistor, a plurality of capacitors, and a diode.
    제 1 및 제 2차단 주파수는 아래의 수식에 의하여 결정되며,The first and second cutoff frequencies are determined by the following formula,
    목표하는 주파수(f)가 fc1〈f〈fc2의인 경우, 통과시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.And the target frequency f is fc1 < f < fc2.
    제 1콘덴서의 차단 주파수: fc1=1/2πRC1 -------- 수식 1Cutoff frequency of the first capacitor: fc1 = 1 / 2πRC1 -------- Equation 1
    제 2콘덴서의 차단 주파수: fc2=1/2πRC2 -------- 수식 2Cutoff frequency of the second capacitor: fc2 = 1 / 2πRC2 -------- Equation 2
    (fc1: 제 1차단 주파수, fc2: 제 2차단 주파수, R: 저항(fc1: first blocking frequency, fc2: second blocking frequency, R: resistance
    C1,C2: 제1 및 제 2콘덴서)C1, C2: first and second capacitors)
  6. 제 2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 건반부는 상기 프레임에 힌지핀에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치된 건반과; 상기 프레임상에 배치되어 상하구동력을 발생시키며, 상기 신호 변환부에 연결되어 신호에 의하여 구동함으로써 상기 건반을 구동시키는 복수개의 모터와; 상기 건반의 하부에 배치되어 상기 모터의 승하강시 충격을 완화시키는 스프링 부재를 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.The keyboard portion is pivotally disposed on the frame by a hinge pin; A plurality of motors disposed on the frame to generate a vertical driving force, the plurality of motors being connected to the signal conversion unit to drive the keyboard by driving by signals; And a spring member disposed below the keyboard to mitigate an impact when the motor is raised and lowered.
  7. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 건반부는 프레임의 상부에 힌지핀에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치된 건반과; 상기 프레임상에 구비된 지지 브래킷과; 상기 지지 브래킷의 상부에 배치된 전자석과; 상기 지지 브래킷에 승하강 가능하게 장착되어 상기 건반을 승하강시키는 축과; 상기 축의 중간에 장착되어 상기 전자석으로부터 자력이 전달 혹은 차단될 때에 승하강함으로써 건반을 구동시키는 판부재와; 상기 판부재를 건반 방향으로 탄력적으로 지지하는 스프링을 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.The keyboard portion is pivotally disposed on the upper portion of the frame by a hinge pin; A support bracket provided on the frame; An electromagnet disposed on the support bracket; A shaft mounted on the support bracket so as to move up and down and moving up and down the keyboard; A plate member mounted in the middle of the shaft to drive the keyboard by descending when the magnetic force is transmitted or blocked from the electromagnet; And a spring that elastically supports the plate member in the keyboard direction.
  8. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 프레임과, 신호변환부와, 건반부가 벽체에 고정될 수 있는 소리에 반응하는 장치.And the frame, the signal converter, and the keyboard respond to sounds that can be fixed to the wall.
  9. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 건반부는 베이스에 힌지핀에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치되며, 외부에 플렉시블 커버가 덮혀지는 건반과; 상기 베이스상에 배치되어 전후진 구동력을 발생시키며, 상기 신호 변환부에 연결됨으로써 신호에 의하여 구동함으로써 상기 건반을 전후진 시키는 모터와; 상기 건반의 후방에 배치되어 상기 모터의 전후진시 충격을 완화시키는 스프링 부재를 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.The keyboard portion is pivotally disposed on the base by a hinge pin, the keyboard is covered with a flexible cover on the outside; A motor disposed on the base to generate forward and backward driving force, the motor being connected to the signal conversion unit to drive the keyboard forward and backward by driving by a signal; And a spring member disposed at the rear of the keyboard to mitigate the impact of the motor forward and backward.
  10. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 건반부는 베이스에 힌지핀에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치되며, 외부에 플렉시블 커버가 덮혀지는 건반과; 상기 베이스상에 배치되어 전후진 구동력을 발생시키며, 상기 신호 변환부에 연결됨으로써 신호에 의하여 구동하는 모터와; 상기 모터 축과 건반의 사이에 배치되어 충격을 완화하는 스프링 부재와; 상기 축의 선단에 배치되어 스프링 부재를 탄력적으로 지지하는 지지판을 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.The keyboard portion is pivotally disposed on the base by a hinge pin, the keyboard is covered with a flexible cover on the outside; A motor disposed on the base to generate forward and backward driving force, the motor being driven by a signal by being connected to the signal converter; A spring member disposed between the motor shaft and the keyboard to mitigate an impact; And a support plate disposed at the tip of the shaft to resiliently support the spring member.
  11. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 건반부는 베이스에 힌지핀에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치되며, 외부에 플렉시블 커버가 덮혀지는 건반과; 상기 베이스에 구비되는 지지 브래킷과; 상기 지지 브래킷의 후방에 배치되어 자력을 발생시키는 전자석과; 상기 지지 브래킷에 구비되어 전후진 가능한 축과; 상기 축의 후단에 구비되어 자력이 작용하는 경우 전자석에 결합하거나 분리될 수 있는 판부재와; 상기 판부재를 베이스 방향으로 탄력적으로 지지하는 판부재를 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.The keyboard portion is pivotally disposed on the base by a hinge pin, the keyboard is covered with a flexible cover on the outside; A support bracket provided on the base; An electromagnet disposed at the rear of the support bracket to generate a magnetic force; A shaft provided in the support bracket and capable of advancing back and forth; A plate member provided at the rear end of the shaft and coupled to or separated from the electromagnet when a magnetic force is applied; And a plate member elastically supporting the plate member in the base direction.
  12. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 신호 변환부는 피아노 연주시 왼손영역의 건반과 연결되는 제 1소리 반응부와;The signal converter includes a first sound response unit connected to the keyboard of the left hand area when playing the piano;
    상기 제 1소리 반응부와 동일한 구조를 가지며, 피아노 연주시 오른손 영역의 건반과 연결되는 제 2소리 반응부를 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.And a second sound response unit having the same structure as the first sound response unit and connected to the keyboard of the right hand region when playing the piano.
  13. 제 1항 내지 제 4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    상기 신호변환부는 상기 케이스의 내부에 구비되어 상기 기판상에 배치되며, 상기 악기로부터 전달된 음파를 상기 케이스 내부로 전달하는 출력부를 추가로 포함하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.The signal converting unit is disposed inside the case and disposed on the substrate, and responding to the sound further comprises an output unit for transmitting the sound waves transmitted from the instrument into the case.
  14. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 건반부는 베이스와; 상기 베이스에 힌지핀에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치된 건반과; 상기 베이스상에 배치되며, 상기 복수개의 센서부 중 하나에 연결됨으로써 신호에 의하여 구동함으로써 상기 건반을 상하방향으로 구동시키는 모터와; 상기 건반의 하부에 배치되어 상기 모터의 승하강시 충격을 완화시키는 스프링 부재를 포함하며, 상기 모터는 승하강 모터인 것을 특징으로 하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.The keyboard portion is a base; A keyboard pivotally disposed on the base by a hinge pin; A motor disposed on the base and connected to one of the plurality of sensor units to drive the keyboard in a vertical direction by driving by a signal; And a spring member disposed below the keyboard to mitigate an impact when the motor is raised and lowered, wherein the motor is a lifting motor.
  15. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 건반부는 베이스와; 상기 베이스에 힌지핀에 의하여 선회가능하게 배치된 건반과; 상기 베이스상에 배치되는 지지 브래킷과; 상기 지지 브래킷에 이동가능하게 장착되는 구동축과; 상기 지지 브래킷의 상부에 배치되어 상기 센서부의 신호에 의하여 전원이 공급되는 경우 자력을 발생시키는 전자석과; 상기 구동축의 상부에 장착되어 자력에 의하여 상기 전자석에 결합 혹은 분리되는 판부재와; 상기 전자석과 판부재의 사이에 배치되어 판부재를 베이스 방향으로 탄력적으로 지지하는 스프링을 포함하는 특징으로 하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.The keyboard portion is a base; A keyboard pivotally disposed on the base by a hinge pin; A support bracket disposed on the base; A drive shaft movably mounted to the support bracket; An electromagnet disposed above the support bracket to generate magnetic force when the power is supplied by the signal of the sensor unit; A plate member mounted on the drive shaft and coupled to or separated from the electromagnet by magnetic force; And a spring disposed between the electromagnet and the plate member to resiliently support the plate member in the base direction.
  16. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 음원 발생부는 건반에 각각 장착되며, 각각의 음원 발생부는 각기 해당 건반에 상당하는 계명 음이 저장되어 있고, 이 저장된 음은 해당 건반과 접촉되면 상기 복수개의 피아노 음원발생부 각각에 구비된 스피커를 통하여 출력되는 것을 특징으로 하는 소리에 반응하는 장치.Each of the sound source generators is mounted on a keyboard, and each of the sound source generators stores commanded sounds corresponding to the corresponding keys, and when the stored sounds come into contact with the corresponding keys, the speakers provided in each of the plurality of piano sound source generators are provided. Responsive to the sound, characterized in that output through.
PCT/KR2012/009841 2011-11-22 2012-11-20 Apparatus for responding to sound WO2013077616A1 (en)

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KR1020110122101A KR101125001B1 (en) 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 Appratus for reaction to sound
KR10-2011-0122101 2011-11-22
KR1020110122102A KR101119902B1 (en) 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 Music-appreciating apparatus for feeling music by interlocking sound waves of keyboard instrument
KR10-2011-0122102 2011-11-22
KR10-2011-0142053 2011-12-26
KR1020110142053A KR101168979B1 (en) 2011-12-26 2011-12-26 Apparatus for converting singing voice into piano scale sound

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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