WO2013072417A2 - Printer filter - Google Patents
Printer filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013072417A2 WO2013072417A2 PCT/EP2012/072736 EP2012072736W WO2013072417A2 WO 2013072417 A2 WO2013072417 A2 WO 2013072417A2 EP 2012072736 W EP2012072736 W EP 2012072736W WO 2013072417 A2 WO2013072417 A2 WO 2013072417A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- printer
- filter
- filter according
- filter body
- side wall
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0032—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/20—Humidity or temperature control also ozone evacuation; Internal apparatus environment control
- G03G21/206—Conducting air through the machine, e.g. for cooling, filtering, removing gases like ozone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0435—Electret
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0622—Melt-blown
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2265/00—Casings, housings or mounting for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2265/02—Non-permanent measures for connecting different parts of the filter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2221/00—Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
- G03G2221/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts
- G03G2221/1645—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts for conducting air through the machine, e.g. cooling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filter which is intended for use on or in a printer, in particular a laser printer, or on or in a printing device contained in a copier, in particular laser printing device, and thus on or in a copier.
- a filter will be referred to simply as a printer filter, although such a filter, as already mentioned, may be used not only for printers but also for copiers.
- copiers and printers particularly those containing a laser printing unit, secrete particulates and, in certain embodiments, ozone, volatile organic substances and other gases which are generated substantially during the printing process and through openings in the housing of the printer or copier, possibly also reinforced by a fan, flow into the environment.
- Such substances contaminate the environment and may even be hazardous to health, especially if the particles are particulate matter.
- the invention proposes a printer filter for filtering out of a copier or printer, in particular a laser printer Particles, having a substantially zig-zag-shaped flat filter body and a frame on which the flat filter body is arranged and which is adapted to hold the flat filter body in its zigzag shape, wherein the flat filter body is a fleece with electrostatic Has effect.
- the invention provides a particularly effective and at the same time inexpensive printer filter for filtering from a copier or printer, in particular laser printer, outflowing particles.
- the construction used according to the invention takes into account the fact that usually the emission of the particles takes place with a comparatively low flow velocity and under turbulence.
- the construction used according to the invention produces on the one hand only a relatively low air resistance, which hinders the air flow even at low flow velocities, and on the other hand causes effective particle separation due to the electrostatic charge due to depth filtration, whereby the air resistance remains low even when the filter body is loaded.
- This is inventively achieved in that a flat filter body is used as the filter body, which has a non-woven with electrostatic effect and is folded zig-zag.
- the advantage of the construction according to the invention is thus to provide a relatively large filtration area with a small volume of construction, wherein the scaffold also provided according to the invention ensures to keep the flat filter body in its zig-zag shape.
- the printer filter is usually attached to those locations of a printer or copier where there is or is at least to be expected emission of particles.
- all openings in the housing of a printer or copier come into question in principle. If a fan is installed, it is preferable to arrange a printer filter downstream of such a fan in the flow channel or the associated Ausläse.
- the printer filter can either be installed as standard in the printer or copier or as a retrofit part. Because of the naturally limited Lifespan, it is usually necessary to replace the printer filter from time to time as needed.
- the nonwoven should expediently have an approximately uniform zig-zag shape.
- the fleece is preferably folded substantially in a zigzag shape in an angle, preferably approximately transversely to the flow direction of the particle to be filtered.
- the fleece has a mixture of at least two different types of fibers.
- a mixture of polypropylene fibers and modacrylic fibers between which an electrostatic voltage.
- the web should have substantially permanently electrostatically charged fibers.
- Polypropylene split fibers and / or melt blown fibers may be used for this purpose.
- the thickness of the flat filter body should preferably be at least about 2 mm and at most about 5 mm.
- the printer filter should be provided with means for releasable attachment to a location of a copier or printer, in particular a laser printer, where particles arise and / or escape.
- the framework has a, preferably in the manner of a frame encircling, in particular designed in the manner of a web, flange-like attachment portion for a substantially flat attachment to a section of a printer or copier.
- the flange-like attachment portion is provided with the aforementioned attachment means.
- the flange-like attachment portion at least one, preferably designed as a film hinge, hinge means.
- a joint means should be arranged adjacent to a fold line, provided that the zigzag-shaped, flat filter body has a fold line, which is preferably the case.
- the joint means should expediently have a joint axis, which is aligned according to the fold line or aligned with this.
- the framework has at least one side wall element which is arranged at an angle, preferably approximately at right angles, to a fold line of the zigzag-shaped, flat filter body and to which the adjacent side of the planar filter body, preferably by fusion during an injection molding process for the preparation of the framework, is fixed.
- the framework comprises at least one pair of spaced-apart side wall elements, between which the zig-zag folded flat filter body is arranged such that a fold line extends from one side wall element to the other side wall element, and the two Side wall elements are interconnected by a connecting web, to which an adjacent fold line of the zig-zag folded, flat filter body, preferably by fusion during an injection molding process for the preparation of the framework, is fixed.
- the at least one side wall element sits on the attachment section and projects up from it and the connection web is connected to a location of the side wall element that is distal to the attachment section.
- At least one side element has the shape of a triangle, at the tip or adjacent to the tip of the connecting web is arranged.
- a plurality of side wall elements preferably lying approximately in a common plane, should be arranged next to one another and in each case two adjacent side wall elements separated from one another by a hinge means, resulting in a particularly good bendability and thus adaptability of the frame with its attachment section to one curved surface of a printer or copier leads.
- the activated carbon filter preferably has a substantially self-supporting filter body which contains a plurality of continuous channels directed approximately in the flow direction of the particles to be filtered, whose walls are at least partially provided with activated carbon material, which is particularly advantageous for achieving the desired low air resistance in order not to hinder the air flow even at lower flow velocities.
- the activated carbon filter should preferably have a frame-type housing, in particular made of plastic, in which the self-supporting filter body is arranged.
- the framework with the zigzag-shaped, flat filter body arranged therein is arranged on the activated carbon filter. It should be expediently arranged the framework with its flange-like attachment portion on the activated carbon filter; For this purpose, in particular, the housing of the activated carbon filter should have a substantially circumferential side wall, on the free edge of the frame is arranged with its attachment portion.
- the activated carbon filter is arranged substantially on the framework or above the framework with the zigzag-shaped, flat filter body inserted therein.
- the housing of the additional activated carbon filter can be subdivided into a self-supporting filter body receiving first portion and a frame with the arranged therein zig-zag folded flat filter body at least partially receiving second portion.
- the framework with the zigzag-shaped, flat filter body arranged therein and the additional activated carbon filter by means of such a housing form a structural unit in a particularly advantageous manner.
- the housing of the activated carbon filter should have a substantially circumferential side wall, the free edge is at least partially disposed on the mounting portion of the frame. Furthermore, it is conceivable to arrange the filter body of the activated carbon filter essentially on the framework with the zigzag-shaped, flat filter body arranged therein, in particular resting on the connecting webs of the framework.
- FIG. 1 perspective view of a framework of a printer filter according to a preferred embodiment without a filter fleece
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the printer filter according to the preferred embodiment in the fully assembled state obliquely from above.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the printer filter of Figure 2 obliquely from below.
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an additional activated carbon filter according to a preferred embodiment obliquely from above;
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the underside of the additional
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a structural unit forming arrangement of the printer filter of FIGS. 2 and 3 and the additional activated carbon filter of FIGS. 4 and 5 according to a first preferred embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view substantially from the side of an assembly forming a structural unit of the printer filter of Fig. 2 and 3 and a comparison with Figures 4 and 5 modified embodiment of an additional activated carbon filter according to a second embodiment in exploded view;
- FIG. 8 shows the arrangement of FIG. 7 in a perspective view obliquely from below;
- FIG. and Fig. 9 shows the arrangement of Fig. 7 in the assembled state.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a, preferably made of plastic, scaffold 2 for a printer filter according to a preferred embodiment, which is shown in Figures 2 and 3 in the assembled state.
- the framework 2 has a flange-like fastening section 4, which runs around in the manner of a frame and is designed in the manner of a web, which has a rectangular shape in the illustrated embodiment and lies substantially in a plane (virtual and thus not shown) in the view of FIG and is provided for a substantially planar attachment to a portion of a printer or copier, not shown in the figures, where an emission of particles takes place or at least to be feared.
- Fig. 1 as the bottom 4b (Fig.
- aligned side of the mounting portion 4 is provided with not shown in the figures in detail means for, preferably releasable, attachment, which are formed for example of a double-sided adhesive tape and thus a Make adhesive bond between the portion of the copier or printer and the bottom 4b of the mounting portion 4 of the frame 2.
- the fastening section 4 designed in the manner of a peripheral frame delimits an opening 6.
- the printer filter should therefore be expediently attached to a printer or copier in such a way that the point where particles are emitted or at least feared is in the region of the opening 6 and is enclosed by the frame-like mounting portion 4 of the frame 2.
- the framework 2 has on two opposite sides in each case a row of several juxtaposed side wall elements 8, which each have the shape of a triangle in the illustrated embodiment and approximately at right angles to the virtual clamped by the mounting portion 4 virtual Level from the top 4a of the mounting portion 4 protrude so that the tip 8a of the triangular shape is spaced from the mounting portion 4 and thus forms a relative to the mounting portion 4 distal point of the side wall elements 8.
- the pages- Wall elements 8 of each of the two rows are in the illustrated embodiment, for example in a common (virtual and not shown in the figures) level, these two levels are substantially parallel to each other.
- Each two opposite, forming a common pair of side wall elements 8 are connected to each other at its top 8a, which indeed forms the distal with respect to the mounting portion 4, via a connecting web 10.
- the side wall elements 8 in the illustrated embodiment have the same shape and the same height relative to the fastening section 4, so that the connecting webs 10 are oriented approximately parallel to the (virtual) plane spanned by the fastening section 4, are arranged equidistant from one another and run parallel to each other.
- grooves are formed in the upper side 4 a of the frame-shaped circumferential fastening section 4 adjacent to the side wall elements 8, which grooves are directed parallel to the connecting webs 10 and form film hinges 12.
- the film hinges 12 are each arranged between two adjacent side wall elements 8. Accordingly, the portion of the mounting portion 4, in which the film hinges 12 are formed, and thus the frame 2 in the view of FIG.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show the framework 2 with a flat filter body 14 inserted therein.
- the flat filter body 14 is folded. In this way, the surface of the filter medium 14 serving as a filter medium is increased and thus the filter effect is increased while reducing the air resistance. The folding also prevents the flat filter body 14 from becoming too fast.
- the fold has a uniform zigzag shape.
- the side edges of the flat filter body 14 are attached to the free side edges of the side wall elements 8, as can be seen in particular Fig. 2, preferably by fusion during an injection molding process for the preparation of the framework 2.
- the free side edges of the side wall elements 8 in the illustrated embodiment arranged at a right angle webs 8b (Fig. 1), where the flat filter body 14 is fixed with its side edges. Due to the zig-zag folding, two groups of sections, which are not designated in any more detail, form in the flat filter body 14, the sections of one group being aligned at an angle to the sections of the other group. As can be seen in particular FIG.
- each inclined section of one group forms with the adjacent oppositely inclined section of the other group of the flat filter body 14 in the illustrated embodiment an isosceles triangle whose shape corresponds to the triangular shape of the side wall elements 8.
- the zigzag-shaped folded flat filter body 14 adapts to the shape of the side wall elements 8 of the frame 2 with its side contour, which otherwise also corresponds to its cross-sectional shape.
- the shape of the side wall elements 8 of the frame 2 made such that the entire convolution of the flat filter body 14 in cross section a number of shows mutually upwardly and downwardly directed isosceles triangles, as can be seen in particular Fig. 2.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show that the zig-zag folding of the flat filter body 14 is a first group of (according to the orientation of FIG. 2) lower or first fold lines 14a which are approximately at the height of the attachment section 4 of the framework 2, and form a second group of second fold lines spaced from the first fold lines 14a, which are located at the level of the tips 8a ( Figure 1) of the sidewall members 8 and fixed to the connecting webs 10, preferably by fusion during an injection molding process for the production of the framework 2.
- the fold lines around which the adjacent sections of the two aforementioned groups are folded together in the flat filter body 14, not only can be lines in the purely geometric sense, but also alternatively be formed as a narrow strip, as exemplified by Fold lines 14a in Fig. 3 can be seen.
- the previously described shaping of side wall elements 8 and flat filter body 14 results in the fold lines 14a being approximately flush with the film hinges 12.
- the flat filter body 14 is folded in a plane to which the flow direction of the (not shown in the figures) to be filtered particles at an angle, preferably approximately transversely.
- the flow direction is indicated schematically by the arrow X and extends approximately at right angles to the plane defined by the attachment portion 4 of the frame 2 level.
- the flat filter body 14 preferably comprises a non-woven with electrostatic effect, which contains a mixture of at least two different types of fibers, preferably of polypropylene fibers and modacrylic fibers, between which an electrical voltage is formed.
- the web should contain substantially permanently electrostatically charged fibers.
- the mentioned polypropylene fibers may preferably be produced as split fibers.
- the nonwoven fabric may comprise melt-blown fibers.
- the thickness of the flat filter body 14 should preferably be between about 2 and 5 mm.
- the film hinges 12 are formed where the adjacent fold lines 14a of the flat filter body 14 are in the frame-like circumferential, web-shaped attachment portion 4, and the film hinge 12 are in each case substantially aligned with one of the adjacent fold lines 14a, the film hinges 12 can be separated from one another by the film hinges 12 separate segments of the attachment portion 4 pivot against each other or buckle and thus curving or bending the frame 2 with the flat filter body 14 inserted therein. Accordingly, the filter element 18 formed from the framework 2 and the flat filter body 14 inserted therein can be mounted on correspondingly curved or rounded surfaces of a printer or copier and thus is not the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 for attachment only to planes Substrates limited.
- Figs. 2 and 3 show a finished nonwoven filter element 18 consisting essentially of the framework 2 and the flat filter body 14 inserted therein.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show an additional activated carbon filter element 20 which has a rectangular or cuboidal, frame-like housing 22 in which a self-supporting filter body 24 is arranged.
- the filter body 24 preferably contains a plurality of (not shown in detail in the figures) approximately in the flow direction of the particles to be filtered according to arrow X directed, continuous channels whose walls are at least partially provided with activated carbon material.
- the frame-like housing is provided with an air-permeable lid 26.
- This cover 26 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a grid.
- the housing 22 and the lid 26 may preferably be formed as a one-piece plastic component.
- the - defined by the orientation in the view of FIG. 4 - lower edge of the frame-shaped housing 22 is formed as a circumferential, flange-like web 22b.
- the nonwoven filter element 18 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 can now be combined with the additional activated carbon filter element 20 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 so that the nonwoven filter element 18 with the attachment section 4 of the frame 2 on the upper edge 22a (FIG. 4) of FIG arranged frame-like housing 22 of the activated carbon filter element 20 and secured accordingly.
- the arrangement of nonwoven filter element 18 and activated carbon filter element 20 shown in Fig. 6 forms a common filter assembly which is attachable to the flange-like web 22b of the housing 22 of the activated carbon filter element 20 at a portion of a printer or copier.
- the underside 22bb (FIG.
- the air to be filtered initially flows through the activated carbon filter element 20 and subsequently through the nonwoven filter element 18 arranged thereon.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 show a further exemplary embodiment of an arrangement of fleece filter element 18 and an additional activated carbon filter element 30.
- the arrangement according to FIGS. 7 to 9 differs from the arrangement according to FIG. 6 in that the nonwoven filter element 18 is not arranged on the additional activated carbon filter element but, conversely, the additional activated carbon filter element 30 is arranged on the nonwoven filter element 18.
- the additional activated carbon filter element 30 differs from the activated carbon filter element 20 by a higher housing 32 whose side wall thus has a greater height between the upper edge 32a and the lower edge is also designed as a circumferential, flange-like web 32b has.
- the housing 32 which is also essentially cuboidal, is in an upper or first section receiving the filter body 24 and the frame 2 is connected to the latter Divided therein flat filter body 14 of the nonwoven filter element 18 receiving lower or second section.
- a part of a side wall of the housing 32 and an adjacent part of the filter body 24 is shown broken away in FIGS. 7 and 9.
- the arrangement shown in Figures 7 to 9 according to the further embodiment also forms a common filter assembly, which is now attached to the mounting portion 4 of the frame 2 of the nonwoven filter element 18 at a portion of a printer or copier.
- the filter body 26 which is fastened in the housing 32, above the connecting webs 10 of the framework 2 of the nonwoven filter element 18, so that in this arrangement the air first flows through the nonwoven filter element 18 and then the filter body of the additional activated carbon filter element 30 , as indicated by the arrow X in FIG. 9.
- the housing 32 of the additional activated carbon filter element 30 is dimensioned so that the framework 2 of the nonwoven filter element 18 receives a certain freedom of movement, so that it can be bent in conformity with a curved or curved ground due to the action of the film hinges 12, as in Fig. 9 is indicated.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112012004752.4T DE112012004752A5 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | printer filter |
DE212012000206.5U DE212012000206U1 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | printer filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011107846.2 | 2011-11-15 | ||
DE202011107846 | 2011-11-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013072417A2 true WO2013072417A2 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
WO2013072417A3 WO2013072417A3 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
Family
ID=47178719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/072736 WO2013072417A2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Printer filter |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE212012000206U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013072417A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6211100B1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2001-04-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Synthetic filter media |
CA2727740A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Toner dust filter |
-
2012
- 2012-11-15 DE DE212012000206.5U patent/DE212012000206U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-11-15 WO PCT/EP2012/072736 patent/WO2013072417A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-15 DE DE112012004752.4T patent/DE112012004752A5/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112012004752A5 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
WO2013072417A3 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
DE212012000206U1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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