WO2013071755A1 - Method and apparatus for implementing base station device self-healing - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for implementing base station device self-healing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013071755A1
WO2013071755A1 PCT/CN2012/077555 CN2012077555W WO2013071755A1 WO 2013071755 A1 WO2013071755 A1 WO 2013071755A1 CN 2012077555 W CN2012077555 W CN 2012077555W WO 2013071755 A1 WO2013071755 A1 WO 2013071755A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
self
healing
base station
task
station device
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PCT/CN2012/077555
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢敏
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013071755A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013071755A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/30Network data restoration; Network data reliability; Network data fault tolerance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and an apparatus for implementing self-healing of a base station device.
  • a network hierarchy is generally classified into a network management system (Network Management).
  • NMS Element Management System
  • E Network Element
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a device for implementing self-healing of a base station device, which can automatically process a base station fault, reduce the manual complexity of the fault processing process, and can detect and process the fault in time.
  • a method for implementing self-healing of a base station device including: a self-healing task of a base station device self-healing device, and the self-healing The task is put into the task queue; the self-healing device of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue.
  • the device for self-healing of the self-healing device of the base station device further comprises: the device for self-healing of the base station device sets a self-healing condition, and the self-healing condition includes a self-healing parameter value, a switch state and an effective range.
  • the device for self-healing of the self-healing device of the base station device includes: the device for self-healing of the base station device receives the self-healing trigger event, the self-healing trigger event includes an alarm and a performance indicator; and the device for determining the self-healing of the base station device determines Whether the self-healing trigger event satisfies the self-healing condition, and if so, a self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event is established.
  • the self-healing parameter value includes a delay processing time
  • the self-healing implementation device of the base station device determines whether the self-healing trigger event satisfies the self-healing condition, and if yes, establishes a self-healing trigger event
  • the task of the self-healing device of the base station device determines whether the time difference between the current time and the time when the self-healing trigger event occurs is not less than the delay processing time, and if so, the self-healing trigger at the current time If the event still exists, the base station device self-healing implementation device establishes a self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device further includes: the implementing device for self-healing of the base station device, the self-healing task from the task queue Remove.
  • Performing, by the self-healing operation of the self-healing task in the task queue, the self-healing operation of the self-healing task of the base station device includes: performing, by the self-healing operation of the self-healing task, the self-healing operation corresponding to the self-healing task, and The monitoring message is reported to the user interface when the self-healing operation is performed and/or after the self-healing operation is performed, the monitoring message including the result of the self-healing operation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for implementing self-healing of a base station device, including: a task establishment module, configured to establish a self-healing task, and put the self-healing task into a task queue; the processing module is set to be The self-healing task in the task queue performs the corresponding self-healing operation.
  • the apparatus for implementing self-healing of the base station device further includes: a setting module, configured to set a self-healing condition, wherein the self-healing condition includes a self-healing parameter value, a switch state, and an effective range.
  • the task establishment module includes: The monitoring sub-module is configured to receive a self-healing trigger event, where the self-healing trigger event includes an alarm and a performance indicator; and the determining submodule is configured to determine whether the self-healing trigger event satisfies the self-healing condition, and if yes, establish Corresponding to the self-healing task of the self-healing trigger event.
  • the self-healing parameter value includes a delay processing time
  • the determining sub-module is specifically configured to determine whether a time difference between a current time and a time at which the self-healing trigger event occurs is not less than the delay processing time, and if so, and At the current moment, the self-healing trigger event still exists, and a self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event is established.
  • the processing module is further configured to remove the self-healing task from the task queue after performing a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue.
  • the processing module includes: a processing sub-module configured to perform a self-healing operation corresponding to the self-healing task; and a reporting sub-module configured to report the monitoring message to the user interface after performing the self-healing operation and/or performing the self-healing operation
  • the monitoring message includes the result of the self-healing operation.
  • the operation of the present invention can automatically handle faults and optimize performance in the case of base station failure or performance degradation; can find faults in time, and timely handle faults; reduce manual complexity of fault handling process, reduce manual recovery and manual intervention The number of times reduces the maintenance cost of the base station equipment.
  • 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a self-healing operation of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a self-healing operation performed in a controlled mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS The technical problems, the technical solutions, and the advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be more clearly described in the following description.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are directed to the prior art in the case of a base station failure or performance degradation, requiring a large number of manual operations, high manual complexity in the fault handling process, low efficiency of base station maintenance, and may not be discovered in time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment includes: Step 101: A device for self-healing of a base station device establishes a self-healing task, and the self-healing task is performed.
  • Step 102 The base station device self-healing implementation device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a self-healing task, and puts the self-healing task into the task queue, and then performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and the technical solution of the present invention It can automatically handle faults and optimize performance in the case of base station failure or performance degradation; it can detect faults in time and handle faults in time; reduce the manual complexity of fault handling, reduce the number of manual and manual interventions, and reduce the maintenance of base station equipment. cost.
  • the embodiment includes: a task establishing module 20, configured to establish a self-healing task, and put the self-healing task into the task.
  • the processing module 21 is configured to perform a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue.
  • the apparatus for implementing self-healing of the base station device further includes: a setting module 22, configured to set a self-healing condition, the self-healing condition including a self-healing parameter value, a switch state, and an effective range.
  • the task creation module 20 includes: The monitoring sub-module is configured to receive a self-healing trigger event, and the self-healing trigger event includes an alarm and a performance indicator; the determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the self-healing triggering event satisfies a self-healing condition, and if so, establishing a corresponding self-healing triggering event Self-healing tasks.
  • the self-healing parameter value includes a delay processing time
  • the determining sub-module is specifically configured to determine whether the time difference between the current time and the time when the self-healing trigger event occurs is not less than the delay processing time, and if so, and the current time self-healing trigger event If it still exists, a self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event is established.
  • the processing module 21 is further configured to remove the self-healing task from the task queue after performing a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue.
  • the processing module 21 includes: a processing sub-module configured to perform a self-healing operation corresponding to the self-healing task; and a reporting sub-module configured to report the monitoring message to the user interface after performing the self-healing operation and/or performing the self-healing operation
  • the monitoring message includes the result of the self-healing operation.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a self-healing task, and puts the self-healing task into the task queue, and then performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and the technical solution of the present invention can
  • the base station fails or the performance is degraded
  • the fault is automatically processed and the performance is optimized.
  • the fault can be found in time and the fault can be handled in time.
  • the manual complexity of the fault handling process is reduced, the number of manual recovery and manual intervention is reduced, and the maintenance cost of the base station equipment is reduced.
  • Step 1 of the first embodiment providing a self-healing function setting interface in the network element management system, and setting the self-healing parameter of the self-healing function
  • the effective range self-healing parameters such as delay processing time t (the delay processing time t corresponding to each self-healing trigger event is different), whether to compensate, whether to fall back, switch state, timeout time (experience value 10 minutes), compensation
  • the parameter range specifically each parameter range is different), etc., the effective range is such as a network element, a cell, etc., and all network elements or cells correspond to a set of self-healing parameters.
  • the delay processing time t refers to the self-healing operation of the self-healing trigger event after the self-healing trigger event occurs for a period of time, so that the flashing alarm and the transient instability of the performance can be filtered out, for example, the base station is just powered on. Initially, the base station will report the alarm such as the base station retreat, but this is a normal step for the base station to power on, and it will automatically recover after a period of time. In this case, you do not need to perform self-healing operation. You can set the delay processing time to deal with this situation.
  • the delay processing time varies according to the alarm characteristics. For example, the cell retreat alarm self-healing delay processing time is 0.5 hours-6. hour.
  • Step S2 The device for self-healing of the base station device monitors the faults and performance indicators reported by all the network elements in real time, and is collectively referred to as a self-healing trigger event.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a corresponding self-healing trigger event according to the self-healing condition.
  • the self-healing task and put all self-healing tasks into the task queue, in order to perform the corresponding self-healing operations.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device determines whether the time for receiving the cell retreat alarm for the first time exceeds 3 Hour, if yes, and the current self-healing trigger event still exists, that is, the implementing device of the base station device self-healing still receives the cell retreat alarm, and the base station is still in the retired state, and the base station device self-healing device establishes the corresponding cell retreat.
  • the self-healing task of the alarm and put the self-healing task into the task queue.
  • the task queue includes an immediate execution queue and a wait queue.
  • the immediate execution queue is a queue in which the self-healing task currently performed by the device of the base station device is self-healing. Since the self-healing operation performed at the same time may affect the performance of the network management system, an immediate execution queue may set an upper limit, which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station.
  • an upper limit which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station.
  • the self-healing task in the waiting queue After the device self-healing device executes the self-healing task in the queue, the self-healing task in the waiting queue enters the immediate execution queue, so that the self-healing operation performed by the self-healing device of the base station device performs the corresponding self-healing operation.
  • the self-healing trigger event or self-healing function corresponds to the self-healing parameters (such as switch, delay processing time) and the effective range changes, the task queue is refreshed in real time.
  • Step S3 The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and after performing the self-healing operation, removes the self-healing task that no longer satisfies the self-healing condition from the task queue.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. For example, for the cell back-off alarm, the device for self-healing of the base station device modifies or sets various parameters of the network element management system to make The community is back in service.
  • the self-healing task in the task queue is processed by a single thread.
  • the immediate execution queue upper limit can be set to 50, and the redundant self-healing tasks are put into the waiting queue.
  • the self-healing task waiting for the queue is immediately moved to the immediate execution queue.
  • the self-healing device of the base station device reports the monitoring message during the self-healing operation process, and the network management can understand the whole process of self-healing by monitoring the message.
  • the monitoring message is divided into a free mode and a controlled mode. In this embodiment, the free mode is used to report the monitoring message to the user interface of the network management.
  • the free mode that is, the network management can only understand the self-healing process, but not Can interfere with the self-healing process.
  • the free mode monitoring message is reported to the self-healing monitoring module during the self-healing operation, and the reported free mode monitoring message is recorded by the self-healing log module.
  • the self-healing operation after the self-healing operation is performed, it will be judged whether the self-healing is successful after the set timeout period. If the self-healing trigger event disappears within the set timeout period (such as alarm recovery and performance is better), it is considered to be self-healing, otherwise the self-healing failure is considered. Problems encountered during self-healing operations are also considered self-healing failures.
  • Step S1 A corresponding self-healing function and a compensation action are set in the network element management system for each base station device known fault or performance event, indicating how to perform self-healing trigger events such as a fault or a performance event. More and more compensation.
  • the self-healing parameter and the effective range corresponding to the self-healing function can be set.
  • the self-healing parameters such as the delay processing time t (the delay processing time t corresponding to each self-healing trigger event is different), whether to compensate , whether it is a fallback, a switch state, a timeout period (experience value of 10 minutes), a range of compensation parameters (specifically each parameter range is different), etc.
  • the effective range is such as a network element, a cell, etc., different effective ranges such as a network element or a cell, Can correspond to multiple sets of self-healing parameters.
  • the delay processing time t refers to the self-healing operation of the self-healing trigger event after the self-healing trigger event occurs for a period of time, so that the flashing alarm and the transient instability of the performance can be filtered out, for example, the base station is just powered on. In the initial stage, the base station will report the alarm such as the base station retreat, but this is a normal step for the base station to power on. It will automatically recover after a period of time. In this case, the self-healing operation is not required, and the delay processing time can be set to cope with this situation.
  • the processing time varies according to the alarm characteristics. For example, the cell retreat alarm self-healing delay processing time is 0.5 hours to 6 hours.
  • Step S2 The device for self-healing of the base station device monitors the faults and performance indicators reported by all the network elements in real time, and is collectively referred to as a self-healing trigger event.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a corresponding self-healing trigger event according to the self-healing condition.
  • the self-healing task and put all self-healing tasks into the task queue, in order to perform the corresponding self-healing operations.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device determines whether the time for receiving the cell retreat alarm for the first time exceeds 3 Hour, if yes, and the current self-healing trigger event still exists, that is, the implementing device of the base station device self-healing still receives the cell retreat alarm, and the base station is still in the retired state, and the base station device self-healing device establishes the corresponding cell retreat.
  • the self-healing task of the alarm and put the self-healing task into the task queue.
  • the task queue includes an immediate execution queue and a wait queue.
  • the immediate execution queue is a queue in which the self-healing task currently performed by the device of the base station device is self-healing. Since the self-healing operation performed at the same time may affect the performance of the network management system, an immediate execution queue may set an upper limit, which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station.
  • an upper limit which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station.
  • the self-healing task in the waiting queue After the device self-healing device executes the self-healing task in the queue, the self-healing task in the waiting queue enters the immediate execution queue, so that the self-healing operation performed by the self-healing device of the base station device performs the corresponding self-healing operation.
  • the self-healing trigger event or self-healing function corresponds to the self-healing parameters (such as switch, delay processing time) and the effective range changes, the task queue is refreshed in real time.
  • Step S3 The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and after performing the self-healing operation, removes the self-healing task that no longer satisfies the self-healing condition from the task queue.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. For example, for the cell back-off alarm, the device for self-healing of the base station device modifies or sets various parameters of the network element management system to make The community is back in service.
  • the self-healing task in the task queue is processed by a single thread.
  • the immediate execution queue upper limit can be set to 50, and the redundant self-healing tasks are put into the waiting queue.
  • the self-healing task waiting for the queue is immediately moved to the immediate execution queue.
  • the self-healing device of the base station device reports the monitoring message during the self-healing operation process, and the network management can understand the whole process of self-healing by monitoring the message.
  • the monitoring message is divided into a free mode and a controlled mode. In this embodiment, the free mode is used to report the monitoring message to the user interface of the network management.
  • the free mode that is, the network management can only understand the self-healing process, but cannot interfere with the self-healing process.
  • the free mode monitoring message is reported to the self-healing monitoring module during the self-healing operation, and the reported free mode monitoring message is recorded by the self-healing log module.
  • the self-healing operation after the self-healing operation is performed, it will be judged whether the self-healing is successful after the set timeout period. If the self-healing trigger event disappears within the set timeout period (such as alarm recovery and performance is better), it is considered to be self-healing, otherwise the self-healing failure is considered. Problems encountered during self-healing operations are also considered self-healing failures.
  • self-healing failure you can choose whether to self-healing before the rollback according to the self-healing parameters (such as whether to roll back).
  • the rollback function makes the whole self-healing function more secure.
  • self-healing failure It can be compensated according to the preset self-healing parameters (such as compensation), and solve the problem as much as possible.
  • Embodiment 3 Step S1 providing a self-healing function setting interface in the network element management system, setting the self-healing parameter and the effective range of the self-healing function, and the self-healing parameter such as the delay processing time t (corresponding to each self-healing trigger event) Delay processing time t is different), whether to compensate, whether to retreat, switch state, timeout time (experience value 10 minutes), compensation parameter range (specifically each parameter range is different), etc., effective range such as network element, cell, etc.
  • the delay processing time t refers to the self-healing operation of the self-healing trigger event after the self-healing trigger event occurs for a period of time, so that the flashing alarm and the transient instability of the performance can be filtered out, for example, the base station is just powered on.
  • the base station will report the alarm such as the base station retreat, but this is a normal step for the base station to power on. It will automatically recover after a period of time. In this case, the self-healing operation is not required, and the delay processing time can be set to cope with this situation.
  • the processing time varies according to the alarm characteristics. For example, the cell retreat alarm self-healing delay processing time is 0.5 hours to 6 hours.
  • Step S2 The device for self-healing of the base station device monitors the faults and performance indicators reported by all the network elements in real time, and is collectively referred to as a self-healing trigger event.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a corresponding self-healing trigger event according to the self-healing condition.
  • the self-healing task and put all self-healing tasks into the task queue, in order to perform the corresponding self-healing operations.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device determines whether the time for receiving the cell retreat alarm for the first time exceeds 3 Hour, if yes, and the current self-healing trigger event still exists, that is, the implementing device of the base station device self-healing still receives the cell retreat alarm, and the base station is still in the retired state, and the base station device self-healing device establishes the corresponding cell retreat.
  • the self-healing task of the alarm and put the self-healing task into the task queue.
  • the task queue includes an immediate execution queue and a wait queue.
  • the immediate execution queue is a queue in which the self-healing task currently performed by the device of the base station device is self-healing. Since the self-healing operation performed at the same time may affect the performance of the network management system, an immediate execution queue may set an upper limit, which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station.
  • an upper limit which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station.
  • the self-healing task in the waiting queue After the device self-healing device executes the self-healing task in the queue, the self-healing task in the waiting queue enters the immediate execution queue, so that the self-healing operation performed by the self-healing device of the base station device performs the corresponding self-healing operation.
  • the self-healing trigger event or self-healing function corresponds to the self-healing parameters (such as switch, delay processing time) and the effective range changes, the task queue is refreshed in real time.
  • Step S3 The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and after performing the self-healing operation, removes the self-healing task that no longer satisfies the self-healing condition from the task queue.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. For example, for the cell back-off alarm, the device for self-healing of the base station device modifies or sets various parameters of the network element management system to make The community is back in service.
  • the self-healing task in the task queue is processed by a single thread.
  • the immediate execution queue upper limit can be set to 50, and the redundant self-healing tasks are put into the waiting queue.
  • the self-healing task waiting for the queue is immediately moved to the immediate execution queue.
  • the self-healing device of the base station device reports the monitoring message during the self-healing operation process, and the network management can understand the whole process of self-healing by monitoring the message.
  • the monitoring message is divided into a free mode and a controlled mode. In this embodiment, the free mode is used to report the monitoring message to the user interface of the network management.
  • the free mode that is, the network management can only understand the self-healing process, but cannot interfere with the self-healing process.
  • the free mode monitoring message is reported to the self-healing monitoring module during the self-healing operation, and the reported free mode monitoring message is recorded by the self-healing log module.
  • the self-healing operation after the self-healing operation is performed, it will be judged whether the self-healing is successful after the set timeout period. If the self-healing trigger event disappears within the set timeout period (such as alarm recovery and performance is better), it is considered to be self-healing, otherwise the self-healing failure is considered. Problems encountered during self-healing operations are also considered self-healing failures.
  • self-healing failure you can choose whether to self-healing before the rollback according to the self-healing parameters (such as whether to roll back).
  • the rollback function makes the whole self-healing function more secure.
  • self-healing failure It can be compensated according to the preset self-healing parameters (such as compensation), and solve the problem as much as possible.
  • Embodiment 4 Step S1 providing a self-healing function setting interface in the network element management system, setting the self-healing parameter and the effective range of the self-healing function, and the self-healing parameter such as the delay processing time t (corresponding to each self-healing trigger event) Delay processing time t is different), whether to compensate, whether to fall back, switch state, timeout time (experience value 10 minutes), compensation parameter range (specifically each parameter range is different), etc., effective range such as network element, cell, etc.
  • a self-healing function of all network elements or cells corresponds to a set of self-healing parameters.
  • the delay processing time t refers to the self-healing operation of the self-healing trigger event after the self-healing trigger event occurs for a period of time, so that the flashing alarm and the transient instability of the performance can be filtered out, for example, the base station is just powered on. In the initial stage, the base station will report the alarm such as the base station retreat, but this is a normal step for the base station to power on. It will automatically recover after a period of time. In this case, the self-healing operation is not required, and the delay processing time can be set to cope with this situation.
  • the processing time varies according to the alarm characteristics. For example, the cell retreat alarm self-healing delay processing time is 0.5 hours to 6 hours.
  • Step S2 The device for self-healing of the base station device monitors information such as faults and performance indicators reported by all network elements in real time, and is collectively referred to as a self-healing trigger event.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a correspondence according to the self-healing condition described above.
  • Self-healing triggers the self-healing task of the event and puts all self-healing tasks into the task queue to perform the corresponding self-healing operations.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device determines whether the time for receiving the cell retreat alarm for the first time exceeds 3 Hour, if yes, and the current self-healing trigger event still exists, that is, the implementing device of the base station device self-healing still receives the cell retreat alarm, and the base station is still in the retired state, and the base station device self-healing device establishes the corresponding cell retreat.
  • the self-healing task of the alarm and put the self-healing task into the task queue.
  • the task queue includes an immediate execution queue and a wait queue.
  • the immediate execution queue is a queue in which the self-healing task currently performed by the device of the base station device is self-healing. Since the self-healing operation performed at the same time may affect the performance of the network management system, an immediate execution queue may set an upper limit, which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station.
  • an upper limit which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station.
  • the self-healing task in the waiting queue After the device self-healing device executes the self-healing task in the queue, the self-healing task in the waiting queue enters the immediate execution queue, so that the self-healing operation performed by the self-healing device of the base station device performs the corresponding self-healing operation.
  • the self-healing trigger event or self-healing function corresponds to the self-healing parameters (such as switch, delay processing time) and the effective range changes, the task queue is refreshed in real time.
  • Step S3 The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and after performing the self-healing operation, removes the self-healing task that no longer satisfies the self-healing condition from the task queue.
  • the device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. For example, for the cell back-off alarm, the device for self-healing of the base station device modifies or sets various parameters of the network element management system to make The community is back in service.
  • the embodiment uses multiple threads to simultaneously process the self-healing tasks in the task queue.
  • the task queue includes multiple waiting queues and an immediate execution queue, and each thread correspondingly processes a self-healing task in an immediate execution queue.
  • the immediate execution queue upper limit can be set to 50, and the redundant self-healing task is placed in the waiting queue. As long as the total number of tasks executing the queue immediately is less than 50, the waiting queue will be self-healing immediately. The task moves into the immediate execution queue.
  • the self-healing device of the base station device reports the monitoring message during the self-healing operation process, and the network management can understand the whole process of self-healing by monitoring the message.
  • the monitoring message is divided into a free mode and a controlled mode.
  • the control mode is used to report the monitoring message to the user interface of the network management system.
  • the controlled mode means that the network management can not only understand the whole process of self-healing through monitoring messages, but also report the previous report.
  • the monitoring message is aborted or continues with the following operations. As shown in FIG. 5, the controlled mode monitoring message is reported to the self-healing monitoring module during the self-healing operation, and the self-healing log module is Record the reported controlled mode monitoring message.
  • the self-healing operation if the network management user determines that it can continue, the following self-healing operation is continued; if the network management user selects to suspend, the self-healing operation is suspended. As shown in Figure 4, after the self-healing operation is performed, it will be judged whether the self-healing is successful after the set timeout period. If the self-healing trigger event disappears within the set timeout period (such as alarm recovery and performance is better), it is considered to be self-healing, otherwise the self-healing failure is considered. Problems encountered during self-healing operations are also considered self-healing failures.
  • the self-healing method for the self-healing of the base station equipment of the present invention is to self-heal the events of the base station equipment with faults or performance degradation such as alarms and performance indicators, and the self-healing parameters of each self-healing function can be flexibly set, and the self-healing functions can be set for different self-healing functions.
  • Different self-healing granularity ie, effective range.
  • the whole self-healing operation process can be monitored and managed in real time, and the self-healing results are presented in a concentrated manner, and the self-healing results can be evaluated and rolled back.
  • the recovery and compensation actions can be set for the alarm of self-healing failure.
  • the number of manual recovery and manual intervention can be reduced, and the maintenance cost of the base station equipment can be reduced.
  • Many of the functional components described in this specification are referred to as modules, so as to more particularly emphasize the independence of their implementation. .
  • the modules may be implemented in software for execution by various types of processors.
  • an identified executable code module can comprise one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions, which can be constructed, for example, as an object, procedure, or function. Nonetheless, the executable code of the identified modules need not be physically located together, but may include different instructions stored in different bits. When these instructions are logically combined, they form a module and implement the specifications of the module. purpose.
  • the executable code module can be a single instruction or a plurality of instructions, and can even be distributed over a plurality of different code segments, distributed among different programs, and distributed across multiple memory devices.
  • operational data can be identified within the module and can be implemented in any suitable form and organized within any suitable type of data structure.
  • the operational data may be collected as a single data set, or may be distributed at different locations (including on different storage devices), and may at least partially exist as an electronic signal on a system or network.
  • the module can be implemented by software, considering the level of the existing hardware process, the module can be implemented in software. Without considering the cost, a person skilled in the art can construct a corresponding hardware circuit to implement the corresponding function.
  • the hardware circuit includes a conventional very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit or gate array and Existing semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or other discrete components.
  • Modules can also be implemented with programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, and the like.
  • sequence numbers of the steps are not used to limit the sequence of the steps.
  • the steps of the steps are changed without any creative work. It is also within the scope of the invention.
  • the above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for implementing base station device self-healing, which belong to the field of communications. The method for implementing base station device self-healing comprises: an apparatus for implementing base station device self-healing establishing a self-healing task, and placing the self-healing task in a task list; the apparatus for implementing base station device self-healing performing a corresponding self-healing operation based on the self-healing task in the task list. The technical solutions of the present invention can automatically process base station faults and reduce the complexity of manual operation in the fault processing process, and can find and process faults in time.

Description

基站设备自愈的实现方法及装置 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 特别是指一种基站设备自愈的实现方法及装置。 背景技术 在移动通信系统中, 网络层次一般分为网络管理系统 (Network Management TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and an apparatus for implementing self-healing of a base station device. BACKGROUND In a mobile communication system, a network hierarchy is generally classified into a network management system (Network Management).
System, 简称为 NMS)、 网元管理系统 (Element Management System, 简称为 EMS) 和网元 (Network Element, 简称为 E)。 当网元发生故障或性能变差时, 都会通过南 向接口向 EMS上报故障或性能指标等事件, 网管人员必须随时关注这些事件,并作出 正确的处理, 使其故障恢复, 性能变优, 处理某些故障和性能事件还必须有一定的专 业基础, 和对系统本身有一定程度的了解, 甚至需要依赖专业工程师。 这样现有的基站设备操作中, 在基站故障或性能下降的情况下, 需要大量的人工 操作, 故障处理过程中的人工复杂度较高, 基站维护的效率比较低, 并且可能不能及 时发现和处理故障。 发明内容 本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种基站设备自愈的实现方法及装置, 能够自动 处理基站故障, 降低故障处理过程的人工复杂度, 并能够及时发现和处理故障。 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的实施例提供技术方案如下: 一方面, 提供一种基站设备自愈的实现方法, 包括: 基站设备自愈的实现装置建立自愈任务, 并将所述自愈任务放入任务队列中; 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置对所述任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操 作。 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置建立自愈任务之前还包括: 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置设置自愈条件, 所述自愈条件包括自愈参数值、 开 关状态和生效范围。 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置建立自愈任务包括: 基站设备自愈的实现装置接收自愈触发事件, 所述自愈触发事件包括告警和性能 指标; 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置判断所述自愈触发事件是否满足所述自愈条件, 若 满足, 则建立对应所述自愈触发事件的自愈任务。 所述自愈参数值包括延时处理时间, 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置判断所述自愈 触发事件是否满足所述自愈条件, 若满足, 则建立对应所述自愈触发事件的自愈任务 包括: 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置判断当前时刻与发生所述自愈触发事件的时刻之间 的时间差是否不小于所述延时处理时间, 若是, 且当前时刻所述自愈触发事件仍然存 在, 则所述基站设备自愈的实现装置建立对应所述自愈触发事件的自愈任务。 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置对所述任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作 之后还包括: 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置将所述自愈任务从所述任务队列中去除。 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置对所述任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作 包括: 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置执行所述自愈任务对应的自愈操作, 并在执行自愈 操作时和 /或执行自愈操作之后上报监控消息至用户界面,所述监控消息包括自愈操作 的结果。 本发明实施例还提供了一种基站设备自愈的实现装置, 包括: 任务建立模块, 设置为建立自愈任务, 并将所述自愈任务放入任务队列中; 处理模块, 设置为对所述任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作。 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置还包括: 设置模块, 设置为设置自愈条件, 所述自愈条件包括自愈参数值、 开关状态和生 效范围。 所述任务建立模块包括: 监听子模块, 设置为接收自愈触发事件,所述自愈触发事件包括告警和性能指标; 判断子模块, 设置为判断所述自愈触发事件是否满足所述自愈条件, 若满足, 则 建立对应所述自愈触发事件的自愈任务。 所述自愈参数值包括延时处理时间, 所述判断子模块具体设置为判断当前时刻与发生所述自愈触发事件的时刻之间的 时间差是否不小于所述延时处理时间,若是,且当前时刻所述自愈触发事件仍然存在, 则建立对应所述自愈触发事件的自愈任务。 所述处理模块还设置为在对所述任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作后, 将所述自愈任务从所述任务队列中去除。 所述处理模块包括: 处理子模块, 设置为执行所述自愈任务对应的自愈操作; 上报子模块, 设置为在执行自愈操作时和 /或执行自愈操作之后上报监控消息至用 户界面, 所述监控消息包括自愈操作的结果。 本发明的实施例具有以下有益效果: 上述方案中, 基站设备自愈的实现装置建立自愈任务, 并将自愈任务放入任务队 列中, 之后对任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作, 本发明的技术方案能够在 基站故障或性能下降的情况下, 自动处理故障, 优化性能; 可以及时发现故障, 及时 处理故障; 减少故障处理过程的人工复杂度, 减少手动恢复和人工干预的次数, 降低 基站设备的维护成本。 附图说明 图 1为本发明实施例的基站设备自愈的实现方法的流程示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例的基站设备自愈的实现装置的结构框图; 图 3为本发明实施例中自由模式下执行自愈操作的流程示意图; 图 4为本发明实施例的基站设备自愈的实现方法的另一流程示意图; 图 5为本发明实施例中受控模式下执行自愈操作的流程示意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明的实施例要解决的技术问题、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合 附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。 本发明的实施例针对现有技术中在基站故障或性能下降的情况下, 需要大量的人 工操作, 故障处理过程中的人工复杂度较高, 基站维护的效率比较低, 并且可能不能 及时发现和处理故障的问题, 提供一种基站设备自愈的实现方法及装置, 能够自动处 理基站故障, 降低故障处理过程的人工复杂度, 并能够及时发现和处理故障。 图 1为本发明实施例的基站设备自愈的实现方法的流程示意图, 如图 1所示, 本 实施例包括: 步骤 101 : 基站设备自愈的实现装置建立自愈任务, 并将自愈任务放入任务队列 中; 步骤 102: 基站设备自愈的实现装置对任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操 作。 本发明实施例中, 基站设备自愈的实现装置建立自愈任务, 并将自愈任务放入任 务队列中, 之后对任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作, 本发明的技术方案能 够在基站故障或性能下降的情况下, 自动处理故障, 优化性能; 可以及时发现故障, 及时处理故障; 减少故障处理过程的人工复杂度, 减少手动恢复和人工干预的次数, 降低基站设备的维护成本。 图 2为本发明实施例的基站设备自愈的实现装置的结构框图, 如图 2所示, 本实 施例包括: 任务建立模块 20, 设置为建立自愈任务, 并将自愈任务放入任务队列中; 处理模块 21, 设置为对任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作。 进一步地, 基站设备自愈的实现装置还包括: 设置模块 22, 设置为设置自愈条件, 自愈条件包括自愈参数值、 开关状态和生效 范围。 其中, 任务建立模块 20包括: 监听子模块, 设置为接收自愈触发事件, 自愈触发事件包括告警和性能指标; 判断子模块, 设置为判断自愈触发事件是否满足自愈条件, 若满足, 则建立对应 自愈触发事件的自愈任务。 其中, 自愈参数值包括延时处理时间, 判断子模块具体设置为判断当前时刻与发 生自愈触发事件的时刻之间的时间差是否不小于延时处理时间, 若是, 且当前时刻自 愈触发事件仍然存在, 则建立对应自愈触发事件的自愈任务。 进一步地,处理模块 21还设置为在对任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作 后, 将自愈任务从任务队列中去除。 进一步地, 处理模块 21包括: 处理子模块, 设置为执行自愈任务对应的自愈操作; 上报子模块, 设置为在执行自愈操作时和 /或执行自愈操作之后上报监控消息至用 户界面, 监控消息包括自愈操作的结果。 上述方案中, 基站设备自愈的实现装置建立自愈任务, 并将自愈任务放入任务队 列中, 之后对任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作, 本发明的技术方案能够在 基站故障或性能下降的情况下, 自动处理故障, 优化性能; 可以及时发现故障, 及时 处理故障; 减少故障处理过程的人工复杂度, 减少手动恢复和人工干预的次数, 降低 基站设备的维护成本。 下面结合具体的实施例对本发明的基站设备自愈的实现方法进行进一步的介绍: 实施例一 步骤 S1 : 在网元管理系统提供一个自愈功能的设置界面, 设置该自愈功能的自愈 参数和生效范围, 自愈参数如延时处理时间 t (每种自愈触发事件对应的延时处理时间 t不同)、 是否补偿、 是否回退、 开关状态、 超时时间 (经验值 10分钟)、 补偿参数范 围 (具体每个参数范围都不同) 等, 生效范围如网元、 小区等, 所有网元或小区对应 一套自愈参数。 其中延时处理时间 t是指在自愈触发事件发生一段时间之后, 再对自愈触发事件 进行自愈操作, 这样可以过滤掉闪断告警和性能瞬时不稳的情况, 比如说基站刚上电 初期会上报基站退服等告警, 但这是基站上电的正常步骤, 一段时间后自动恢复, 这 种情况不需要进行自愈操作, 就可以通过设置延时处理时间来应对这种情况, 延时处 理时间根据告警特性各有不同,如小区退服告警自愈延时处理时间为 0.5小时 -6小时。 步骤 S2:基站设备自愈的实现装置实时监听所有网元上报上来的故障和性能指标 等信息, 统称为自愈触发事件, 基站设备自愈的实现装置根据上述自愈条件建立对应 自愈触发事件的自愈任务, 并将所有自愈任务放入任务队列, 以待执行相应的自愈操 作。 比如, 基站设备自愈的实现装置监听到小区退服告警, 而设置的对应的延时处理 时间为 3小时, 则基站设备自愈的实现装置判断首次接收到小区退服告警的时间是否 超出 3小时, 若是, 并且当前自愈触发事件仍然存在, 即基站设备自愈的实现装置仍 然接收到小区退服告警, 该基站仍然处于退服状态, 则基站设备自愈的实现装置建立 对应小区退服告警的自愈任务, 并将该自愈任务放入任务队列中。 任务队列包括立即执行队列和等待队列。 其中, 立即执行队列是基站设备自愈的 实现装置当前执行的自愈任务所在的队列, 由于同时执行的自愈操作过多会影响网管 性能, 因此立即执行队列可以设置一上限, 具体可以设为 50, 也就是说当前执行的自 愈任务的数量不能超过 50, 但是可能当前需要执行的自愈任务数量大于该上限, 则该 上限之外的当前需要执行的自愈任务进入等待队列, 在基站设备自愈的实现装置执行 完立即执行队列中的自愈任务之后, 等待队列中的自愈任务进入立即执行队列中, 以 便由基站设备自愈的实现装置执行对应的自愈操作。 当自愈触发事件或自愈功能对应 的自愈参数 (如开关、 延时处理时间) 和生效范围发生改变时, 都会实时刷新任务队 列。 步骤 S3 : 基站设备自愈的实现装置对任务队列中的自愈任务执行相应的自愈操 作, 并在执行自愈操作之后, 从任务队列中移除不再满足自愈条件的自愈任务。 基站设备自愈的实现装置对任务队列中的自愈任务执行相应的自愈操作, 如对于 小区退服告警, 基站设备自愈的实现装置通过修改或设置网元管理系统的各种参数以 使小区重新处于服务之中。 本实施例中采用单线程处理任务队列中的自愈任务, 为防 止同时执行的任务过多影响网管性能, 立即执行队列上限可以设为 50, 多余的自愈任 务放入等待队列, 只要立即执行队列的任务总数小于 50, 就会立即把等待队列的自愈 任务移入立即执行队列。 基站设备自愈的实现装置在整个自愈操作过程上报监控消息, 网管可以通过监控 消息了解自愈的整个过程。 监控消息分为自由模式和受控模式, 本实施例中采用自由 模式向网管的用户界面上报监控消息, 自由模式即网管只可以了解自愈过程, 但是不 可以干预自愈过程。 如图 3所示, 在自愈操作过程中向自愈监控模块上报自由模式监 控消息, 并由自愈日志模块记录上报的自由模式监控消息。 如图 4所示,执行完自愈操作后,会在设置的超时时间之后再判断自愈是否成功。 如果在设置的超时时间内, 自愈触发事件消失(如告警恢复、 性能变好), 就认为是自 愈成功, 否则认为自愈失败。 自愈操作过程中遇到问题也认为是自愈失败。 对自愈失 败的情况, 可以根据之前设置的自愈参数 (如是否回退) 选择是否回退之前的自愈操 作, 回退功能使整个自愈功能更加安全; 对自愈失败的情况, 还可以按预先设置的自 愈参数 (如是否补偿) 设好的方式进行补偿, 尽最大可能解决问题。 实施例二 步骤 S1 :在网元管理系统针对每一种基站设备已知故障或性能事件设置一对应的 自愈功能和补偿动作, 指示在出现故障或性能事件等自愈触发事件时如何进行自愈和 补偿。 对每一种自愈功能可以设置对应该自愈功能的自愈参数和生效范围, 自愈参数 如延时处理时间 t (每种自愈触发事件对应的延时处理时间 t不同)、 是否补偿、 是否 回退、 开关状态、 超时时间 (经验值 10分钟)、 补偿参数范围 (具体每个参数范围都 不同) 等, 生效范围如网元、 小区等, 不同的生效范围如网元或小区, 可以对应多套 自愈参数。 其中延时处理时间 t是指在自愈触发事件发生一段时间之后, 再对自愈触发事件 进行自愈操作, 这样可以过滤掉闪断告警和性能瞬时不稳的情况, 比如说基站刚上电 初期会上报基站退服等告警, 但这是基站上电的正常步骤, 一段时间后自动恢复, 这 种情况不需要进行自愈操作, 就可以通过设置延时处理时间来应对这种情况, 延时处 理时间根据告警特性各有不同,如小区退服告警自愈延时处理时间为 0.5小时 -6小时。 步骤 S2:基站设备自愈的实现装置实时监听所有网元上报上来的故障和性能指标 等信息, 统称为自愈触发事件, 基站设备自愈的实现装置根据上述自愈条件建立对应 自愈触发事件的自愈任务, 并将所有自愈任务放入任务队列, 以待执行相应的自愈操 作。 比如, 基站设备自愈的实现装置监听到小区退服告警, 而设置的对应的延时处理 时间为 3小时, 则基站设备自愈的实现装置判断首次接收到小区退服告警的时间是否 超出 3小时, 若是, 并且当前自愈触发事件仍然存在, 即基站设备自愈的实现装置仍 然接收到小区退服告警, 该基站仍然处于退服状态, 则基站设备自愈的实现装置建立 对应小区退服告警的自愈任务, 并将该自愈任务放入任务队列中。 任务队列包括立即执行队列和等待队列。 其中, 立即执行队列是基站设备自愈的 实现装置当前执行的自愈任务所在的队列, 由于同时执行的自愈操作过多会影响网管 性能, 因此立即执行队列可以设置一上限, 具体可以设为 50, 也就是说当前执行的自 愈任务的数量不能超过 50, 但是可能当前需要执行的自愈任务数量大于该上限, 则该 上限之外的当前需要执行的自愈任务进入等待队列, 在基站设备自愈的实现装置执行 完立即执行队列中的自愈任务之后, 等待队列中的自愈任务进入立即执行队列中, 以 便由基站设备自愈的实现装置执行对应的自愈操作。 当自愈触发事件或自愈功能对应 的自愈参数 (如开关、 延时处理时间) 和生效范围发生改变时, 都会实时刷新任务队 列。 步骤 S3 : 基站设备自愈的实现装置对任务队列中的自愈任务执行相应的自愈操 作, 并在执行自愈操作之后, 从任务队列中移除不再满足自愈条件的自愈任务。 基站设备自愈的实现装置对任务队列中的自愈任务执行相应的自愈操作, 如对于 小区退服告警, 基站设备自愈的实现装置通过修改或设置网元管理系统的各种参数以 使小区重新处于服务之中。 本实施例中采用单线程处理任务队列中的自愈任务, 为防 止同时执行的任务过多影响网管性能, 立即执行队列上限可以设为 50, 多余的自愈任 务放入等待队列, 只要立即执行队列的任务总数小于 50, 就会立即把等待队列的自愈 任务移入立即执行队列。 基站设备自愈的实现装置在整个自愈操作过程上报监控消息, 网管可以通过监控 消息了解自愈的整个过程。 监控消息分为自由模式和受控模式, 本实施例中采用自由 模式向网管的用户界面上报监控消息, 自由模式即网管只可以了解自愈过程, 但是不 可以干预自愈过程。 如图 3所示, 在自愈操作过程中向自愈监控模块上报自由模式监 控消息, 并由自愈日志模块记录上报的自由模式监控消息。 如图 4所示,执行完自愈操作后,会在设置的超时时间之后再判断自愈是否成功。 如果在设置的超时时间内, 自愈触发事件消失(如告警恢复、 性能变好), 就认为是自 愈成功, 否则认为自愈失败。 自愈操作过程中遇到问题也认为是自愈失败。 对自愈失 败的情况, 可以根据之前设置的自愈参数 (如是否回退) 选择是否回退之前的自愈操 作, 回退功能使整个自愈功能更加安全; 对自愈失败的情况, 还可以按预先设置的自 愈参数 (如是否补偿) 设好的方式进行补偿, 尽最大可能解决问题。 实施例三 步骤 S1 : 在网元管理系统提供一个自愈功能的设置界面, 设置该自愈功能的自愈 参数和生效范围, 自愈参数如延时处理时间 t (每种自愈触发事件对应的延时处理时间 t不同)、 是否补偿、 是否回退、 开关状态、 超时时间 (经验值 10分钟)、 补偿参数范 围 (具体每个参数范围都不同) 等, 生效范围如网元、 小区等。 对所有自愈功能都有 的自愈参数, 如开关状态、 延时处理时间等提供一个统一的设置界面, 让所有的网元 的所有的自愈功能有一个统一的界面一次设置参数, 从而简化操作。 不同的生效范围 如网元或小区, 可以对应多套自愈参数。 其中延时处理时间 t是指在自愈触发事件发生一段时间之后, 再对自愈触发事件 进行自愈操作, 这样可以过滤掉闪断告警和性能瞬时不稳的情况, 比如说基站刚上电 初期会上报基站退服等告警, 但这是基站上电的正常步骤, 一段时间后自动恢复, 这 种情况不需要进行自愈操作, 就可以通过设置延时处理时间来应对这种情况, 延时处 理时间根据告警特性各有不同,如小区退服告警自愈延时处理时间为 0.5小时 -6小时。 步骤 S2:基站设备自愈的实现装置实时监听所有网元上报上来的故障和性能指标 等信息, 统称为自愈触发事件, 基站设备自愈的实现装置根据上述自愈条件建立对应 自愈触发事件的自愈任务, 并将所有自愈任务放入任务队列, 以待执行相应的自愈操 作。 比如, 基站设备自愈的实现装置监听到小区退服告警, 而设置的对应的延时处理 时间为 3小时, 则基站设备自愈的实现装置判断首次接收到小区退服告警的时间是否 超出 3小时, 若是, 并且当前自愈触发事件仍然存在, 即基站设备自愈的实现装置仍 然接收到小区退服告警, 该基站仍然处于退服状态, 则基站设备自愈的实现装置建立 对应小区退服告警的自愈任务, 并将该自愈任务放入任务队列中。 任务队列包括立即执行队列和等待队列。 其中, 立即执行队列是基站设备自愈的 实现装置当前执行的自愈任务所在的队列, 由于同时执行的自愈操作过多会影响网管 性能, 因此立即执行队列可以设置一上限, 具体可以设为 50, 也就是说当前执行的自 愈任务的数量不能超过 50, 但是可能当前需要执行的自愈任务数量大于该上限, 则该 上限之外的当前需要执行的自愈任务进入等待队列, 在基站设备自愈的实现装置执行 完立即执行队列中的自愈任务之后, 等待队列中的自愈任务进入立即执行队列中, 以 便由基站设备自愈的实现装置执行对应的自愈操作。 当自愈触发事件或自愈功能对应 的自愈参数 (如开关、 延时处理时间) 和生效范围发生改变时, 都会实时刷新任务队 列。 步骤 S3 : 基站设备自愈的实现装置对任务队列中的自愈任务执行相应的自愈操 作, 并在执行自愈操作之后, 从任务队列中移除不再满足自愈条件的自愈任务。 基站设备自愈的实现装置对任务队列中的自愈任务执行相应的自愈操作, 如对于 小区退服告警, 基站设备自愈的实现装置通过修改或设置网元管理系统的各种参数以 使小区重新处于服务之中。 本实施例中采用单线程处理任务队列中的自愈任务, 为防 止同时执行的任务过多影响网管性能, 立即执行队列上限可以设为 50, 多余的自愈任 务放入等待队列, 只要立即执行队列的任务总数小于 50, 就会立即把等待队列的自愈 任务移入立即执行队列。 基站设备自愈的实现装置在整个自愈操作过程上报监控消息, 网管可以通过监控 消息了解自愈的整个过程。 监控消息分为自由模式和受控模式, 本实施例中采用自由 模式向网管的用户界面上报监控消息, 自由模式即网管只可以了解自愈过程, 但是不 可以干预自愈过程。 如图 3所示, 在自愈操作过程中向自愈监控模块上报自由模式监 控消息, 并由自愈日志模块记录上报的自由模式监控消息。 如图 4所示,执行完自愈操作后,会在设置的超时时间之后再判断自愈是否成功。 如果在设置的超时时间内, 自愈触发事件消失(如告警恢复、 性能变好), 就认为是自 愈成功, 否则认为自愈失败。 自愈操作过程中遇到问题也认为是自愈失败。 对自愈失 败的情况, 可以根据之前设置的自愈参数 (如是否回退) 选择是否回退之前的自愈操 作, 回退功能使整个自愈功能更加安全; 对自愈失败的情况, 还可以按预先设置的自 愈参数 (如是否补偿) 设好的方式进行补偿, 尽最大可能解决问题。 实施例四 步骤 S1 : 在网元管理系统提供一个自愈功能的设置界面, 设置该自愈功能的自愈 参数和生效范围, 自愈参数如延时处理时间 t (每种自愈触发事件对应的延时处理时间 t不同)、 是否补偿、 是否回退、 开关状态、 超时时间 (经验值 10分钟)、 补偿参数范 围 (具体每个参数范围都不同) 等, 生效范围如网元、 小区等, 所有网元或小区的一 个自愈功能对应一套自愈参数。 其中延时处理时间 t是指在自愈触发事件发生一段时间之后, 再对自愈触发事件 进行自愈操作, 这样可以过滤掉闪断告警和性能瞬时不稳的情况, 比如说基站刚上电 初期会上报基站退服等告警, 但这是基站上电的正常步骤, 一段时间后自动恢复, 这 种情况不需要进行自愈操作, 就可以通过设置延时处理时间来应对这种情况, 延时处 理时间根据告警特性各有不同,如小区退服告警自愈延时处理时间为 0.5小时 -6小时。 步骤 S2:基站设备自愈的实现装置实时监听所有网元上报上来的故障和性能指标 等信息, 统称为自愈触发事件, 基站设备自愈的实现装置根据上述自愈条件建立对应 自愈触发事件的自愈任务, 并将所有自愈任务放入任务队列, 以待执行相应的自愈操 作。 比如, 基站设备自愈的实现装置监听到小区退服告警, 而设置的对应的延时处理 时间为 3小时, 则基站设备自愈的实现装置判断首次接收到小区退服告警的时间是否 超出 3小时, 若是, 并且当前自愈触发事件仍然存在, 即基站设备自愈的实现装置仍 然接收到小区退服告警, 该基站仍然处于退服状态, 则基站设备自愈的实现装置建立 对应小区退服告警的自愈任务, 并将该自愈任务放入任务队列中。 任务队列包括立即执行队列和等待队列。 其中, 立即执行队列是基站设备自愈的 实现装置当前执行的自愈任务所在的队列, 由于同时执行的自愈操作过多会影响网管 性能, 因此立即执行队列可以设置一上限, 具体可以设为 50, 也就是说当前执行的自 愈任务的数量不能超过 50, 但是可能当前需要执行的自愈任务数量大于该上限, 则该 上限之外的当前需要执行的自愈任务进入等待队列, 在基站设备自愈的实现装置执行 完立即执行队列中的自愈任务之后, 等待队列中的自愈任务进入立即执行队列中, 以 便由基站设备自愈的实现装置执行对应的自愈操作。 当自愈触发事件或自愈功能对应 的自愈参数 (如开关、 延时处理时间) 和生效范围发生改变时, 都会实时刷新任务队 列。 步骤 S3 : 基站设备自愈的实现装置对任务队列中的自愈任务执行相应的自愈操 作, 并在执行自愈操作之后, 从任务队列中移除不再满足自愈条件的自愈任务。 基站设备自愈的实现装置对任务队列中的自愈任务执行相应的自愈操作, 如对于 小区退服告警, 基站设备自愈的实现装置通过修改或设置网元管理系统的各种参数以 使小区重新处于服务之中。 本实施例为了加快处理速度, 采用多个线程同时处理任务 队列中的自愈任务, 任务队列包括多个等待队列和立即执行队列, 每一线程对应处理 一个立即执行队列中的自愈任务。 为防止同时执行的任务过多影响网管性能, 立即执 行队列上限可以设为 50, 多余的自愈任务放入等待队列, 只要立即执行队列的任务总 数小于 50, 就会立即把等待队列的自愈任务移入立即执行队列。 基站设备自愈的实现装置在整个自愈操作过程上报监控消息, 网管可以通过监控 消息了解自愈的整个过程。 监控消息分为自由模式和受控模式, 本实施例中采用受控 模式向网管的用户界面上报监控消息, 受控模式即网管不但可以通过监控消息了解自 愈的整个过程, 还可以根据前面上报的监控消息随时中止或继续下面的操作。 如图 5 所示, 在自愈操作过程中向自愈监控模块上报受控模式监控消息, 并由自愈日志模块 记录上报的受控模式监控消息。 在自愈操作过程中, 若网管用户确定可以继续, 则继 续执行下面的自愈操作; 若网管用户选择中止, 则中止执行自愈操作。 如图 4所示,执行完自愈操作后,会在设置的超时时间之后再判断自愈是否成功。 如果在设置的超时时间内, 自愈触发事件消失(如告警恢复、 性能变好), 就认为是自 愈成功, 否则认为自愈失败。 自愈操作过程中遇到问题也认为是自愈失败。 对自愈失 败的情况, 可以根据之前设置的自愈参数 (如是否回退) 选择是否回退之前的自愈操 作, 回退功能使整个自愈功能更加安全; 对自愈失败的情况, 还可以按预先设置的自 愈参数 (如是否补偿) 设好的方式进行补偿, 尽最大可能解决问题。 本发明的基站设备自愈的实现方法, 对告警和性能指标等基站设备故障或性能变 差的事件进行自愈, 每个自愈功能的自愈参数可灵活设置, 可以对不同自愈功能设置 不同自愈粒度(即生效范围)。对整个自愈操作过程可以进行实时监控和管理, 自愈结 果集中呈现, 可以对自愈结果进行评估, 回退。 对自愈失败的告警可以设置恢复与补 偿动作。 通过本发明的技术方案, 可以减少手动恢复和人工干预的次数, 降低基站设 备的维护成本, 此说明书中所描述的许多功能部件都被称为模块, 以便更加特别地强调其实现方 式的独立性。 本发明实施例中, 模块可以用软件实现, 以便由各种类型的处理器执行。 举例来 说, 一个标识的可执行代码模块可以包括计算机指令的一个或多个物理或者逻辑块, 举例来说, 其可以被构建为对象、 过程或函数。 尽管如此, 所标识模块的可执行代码 无需物理地位于一起, 而是可以包括存储在不同位里上的不同的指令, 当这些指令逻 辑上结合在一起时, 其构成模块并且实现该模块的规定目的。 实际上, 可执行代码模块可以是单条指令或者是许多条指令, 并且甚至可以分布 在多个不同的代码段上, 分布在不同程序当中, 以及跨越多个存储器设备分布。 同样 地, 操作数据可以在模块内被识别, 并且可以依照任何适当的形式实现并且被组织在 任何适当类型的数据结构内。 所述操作数据可以作为单个数据集被收集, 或者可以分 布在不同位置上(包括在不同存储设备上), 并且至少部分地可以仅作为电子信号存在 于系统或网络上。 在模块可以利用软件实现时, 考虑到现有硬件工艺的水平, 所以可以以软件实现 的模块, 在不考虑成本的情况下, 本领域技术人员都可以搭建对应的硬件电路来实现 对应的功能, 所述硬件电路包括常规的超大规模集成 (VLSI) 电路或者门阵列以及诸 如逻辑芯片、 晶体管之类的现有半导体或者是其它分立的元件。 模块还可以用可编程 硬件设备, 诸如现场可编程门阵列、 可编程阵列逻辑、 可编程逻辑设备等实现。 在本发明各方法实施例中,所述各步骤的序号并不能用于限定各步骤的先后顺序, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 对各步骤的先后变化 也在本发明的保护范围之内。 以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员 来说, 在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下, 还可以作出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和 润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 System, referred to as NMS, Element Management System (EMS) and Network Element (E). When the NE is faulty or the performance is degraded, the fault is reported to the EMS through the southbound interface. The network administrator must pay attention to these events and make correct faults to restore the faults. Certain faults and performance events must also have a certain professional basis, and have a certain degree of understanding of the system itself, and even rely on professional engineers. In the existing base station equipment operation, in the case of a base station failure or performance degradation, a large number of manual operations are required, the manual complexity in the fault handling process is high, the base station maintenance efficiency is relatively low, and the system may not be discovered and processed in time. malfunction. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a device for implementing self-healing of a base station device, which can automatically process a base station fault, reduce the manual complexity of the fault processing process, and can detect and process the fault in time. To solve the above technical problem, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: On the one hand, a method for implementing self-healing of a base station device is provided, including: a self-healing task of a base station device self-healing device, and the self-healing The task is put into the task queue; the self-healing device of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. Before the device for self-healing of the self-healing device of the base station device further comprises: the device for self-healing of the base station device sets a self-healing condition, and the self-healing condition includes a self-healing parameter value, a switch state and an effective range.  The device for self-healing of the self-healing device of the base station device includes: the device for self-healing of the base station device receives the self-healing trigger event, the self-healing trigger event includes an alarm and a performance indicator; and the device for determining the self-healing of the base station device determines Whether the self-healing trigger event satisfies the self-healing condition, and if so, a self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event is established. The self-healing parameter value includes a delay processing time, and the self-healing implementation device of the base station device determines whether the self-healing trigger event satisfies the self-healing condition, and if yes, establishes a self-healing trigger event The task of the self-healing device of the base station device determines whether the time difference between the current time and the time when the self-healing trigger event occurs is not less than the delay processing time, and if so, the self-healing trigger at the current time If the event still exists, the base station device self-healing implementation device establishes a self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event. After the self-healing operation of the self-healing task in the task queue, the device for self-healing of the base station device further includes: the implementing device for self-healing of the base station device, the self-healing task from the task queue Remove. Performing, by the self-healing operation of the self-healing task in the task queue, the self-healing operation of the self-healing task of the base station device includes: performing, by the self-healing operation of the self-healing task, the self-healing operation corresponding to the self-healing task, and The monitoring message is reported to the user interface when the self-healing operation is performed and/or after the self-healing operation is performed, the monitoring message including the result of the self-healing operation. The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for implementing self-healing of a base station device, including: a task establishment module, configured to establish a self-healing task, and put the self-healing task into a task queue; the processing module is set to be The self-healing task in the task queue performs the corresponding self-healing operation. The apparatus for implementing self-healing of the base station device further includes: a setting module, configured to set a self-healing condition, wherein the self-healing condition includes a self-healing parameter value, a switch state, and an effective range. The task establishment module includes:  The monitoring sub-module is configured to receive a self-healing trigger event, where the self-healing trigger event includes an alarm and a performance indicator; and the determining submodule is configured to determine whether the self-healing trigger event satisfies the self-healing condition, and if yes, establish Corresponding to the self-healing task of the self-healing trigger event. The self-healing parameter value includes a delay processing time, and the determining sub-module is specifically configured to determine whether a time difference between a current time and a time at which the self-healing trigger event occurs is not less than the delay processing time, and if so, and At the current moment, the self-healing trigger event still exists, and a self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event is established. The processing module is further configured to remove the self-healing task from the task queue after performing a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. The processing module includes: a processing sub-module configured to perform a self-healing operation corresponding to the self-healing task; and a reporting sub-module configured to report the monitoring message to the user interface after performing the self-healing operation and/or performing the self-healing operation The monitoring message includes the result of the self-healing operation. The embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: In the foregoing solution, the self-healing task of the base station device self-healing device establishes a self-healing task, and puts the self-healing task into the task queue, and then performs corresponding self-healing tasks in the task queue. The operation of the present invention can automatically handle faults and optimize performance in the case of base station failure or performance degradation; can find faults in time, and timely handle faults; reduce manual complexity of fault handling process, reduce manual recovery and manual intervention The number of times reduces the maintenance cost of the base station equipment. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a self-healing operation of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a self-healing operation performed in a controlled mode according to an embodiment of the present invention; . DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS The technical problems, the technical solutions, and the advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be more clearly described in the following description. The embodiments of the present invention are directed to the prior art in the case of a base station failure or performance degradation, requiring a large number of manual operations, high manual complexity in the fault handling process, low efficiency of base station maintenance, and may not be discovered in time. To solve the problem of the fault, a method and a device for implementing self-healing of the base station device are provided, which can automatically handle the fault of the base station, reduce the manual complexity of the fault processing process, and can detect and process the fault in time. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment includes: Step 101: A device for self-healing of a base station device establishes a self-healing task, and the self-healing task is performed. Putting in the task queue; Step 102: The base station device self-healing implementation device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. In the embodiment of the present invention, the device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a self-healing task, and puts the self-healing task into the task queue, and then performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and the technical solution of the present invention It can automatically handle faults and optimize performance in the case of base station failure or performance degradation; it can detect faults in time and handle faults in time; reduce the manual complexity of fault handling, reduce the number of manual and manual interventions, and reduce the maintenance of base station equipment. cost. 2 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment includes: a task establishing module 20, configured to establish a self-healing task, and put the self-healing task into the task. In the queue, the processing module 21 is configured to perform a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. Further, the apparatus for implementing self-healing of the base station device further includes: a setting module 22, configured to set a self-healing condition, the self-healing condition including a self-healing parameter value, a switch state, and an effective range. The task creation module 20 includes:  The monitoring sub-module is configured to receive a self-healing trigger event, and the self-healing trigger event includes an alarm and a performance indicator; the determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the self-healing triggering event satisfies a self-healing condition, and if so, establishing a corresponding self-healing triggering event Self-healing tasks. The self-healing parameter value includes a delay processing time, and the determining sub-module is specifically configured to determine whether the time difference between the current time and the time when the self-healing trigger event occurs is not less than the delay processing time, and if so, and the current time self-healing trigger event If it still exists, a self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event is established. Further, the processing module 21 is further configured to remove the self-healing task from the task queue after performing a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. Further, the processing module 21 includes: a processing sub-module configured to perform a self-healing operation corresponding to the self-healing task; and a reporting sub-module configured to report the monitoring message to the user interface after performing the self-healing operation and/or performing the self-healing operation The monitoring message includes the result of the self-healing operation. In the above solution, the device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a self-healing task, and puts the self-healing task into the task queue, and then performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and the technical solution of the present invention can When the base station fails or the performance is degraded, the fault is automatically processed and the performance is optimized. The fault can be found in time and the fault can be handled in time. The manual complexity of the fault handling process is reduced, the number of manual recovery and manual intervention is reduced, and the maintenance cost of the base station equipment is reduced. The method for implementing the self-healing of the base station device of the present invention is further described in the following with reference to a specific embodiment: Step 1 of the first embodiment: providing a self-healing function setting interface in the network element management system, and setting the self-healing parameter of the self-healing function And the effective range, self-healing parameters such as delay processing time t (the delay processing time t corresponding to each self-healing trigger event is different), whether to compensate, whether to fall back, switch state, timeout time (experience value 10 minutes), compensation The parameter range (specifically each parameter range is different), etc., the effective range is such as a network element, a cell, etc., and all network elements or cells correspond to a set of self-healing parameters. The delay processing time t refers to the self-healing operation of the self-healing trigger event after the self-healing trigger event occurs for a period of time, so that the flashing alarm and the transient instability of the performance can be filtered out, for example, the base station is just powered on. Initially, the base station will report the alarm such as the base station retreat, but this is a normal step for the base station to power on, and it will automatically recover after a period of time. In this case, you do not need to perform self-healing operation. You can set the delay processing time to deal with this situation. The delay processing time varies according to the alarm characteristics. For example, the cell retreat alarm self-healing delay processing time is 0.5 hours-6. hour. Step S2: The device for self-healing of the base station device monitors the faults and performance indicators reported by all the network elements in real time, and is collectively referred to as a self-healing trigger event. The device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a corresponding self-healing trigger event according to the self-healing condition. The self-healing task, and put all self-healing tasks into the task queue, in order to perform the corresponding self-healing operations. For example, if the implementation device of the base station device self-healing listens to the cell retreat alarm, and the corresponding delay processing time is set to 3 hours, the device for self-healing of the base station device determines whether the time for receiving the cell retreat alarm for the first time exceeds 3 Hour, if yes, and the current self-healing trigger event still exists, that is, the implementing device of the base station device self-healing still receives the cell retreat alarm, and the base station is still in the retired state, and the base station device self-healing device establishes the corresponding cell retreat. The self-healing task of the alarm, and put the self-healing task into the task queue. The task queue includes an immediate execution queue and a wait queue. The immediate execution queue is a queue in which the self-healing task currently performed by the device of the base station device is self-healing. Since the self-healing operation performed at the same time may affect the performance of the network management system, an immediate execution queue may set an upper limit, which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station. After the device self-healing device executes the self-healing task in the queue, the self-healing task in the waiting queue enters the immediate execution queue, so that the self-healing operation performed by the self-healing device of the base station device performs the corresponding self-healing operation. When the self-healing trigger event or self-healing function corresponds to the self-healing parameters (such as switch, delay processing time) and the effective range changes, the task queue is refreshed in real time. Step S3: The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and after performing the self-healing operation, removes the self-healing task that no longer satisfies the self-healing condition from the task queue. The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. For example, for the cell back-off alarm, the device for self-healing of the base station device modifies or sets various parameters of the network element management system to make The community is back in service. In this embodiment, the self-healing task in the task queue is processed by a single thread. To prevent the concurrently executed tasks from affecting the performance of the network management system, the immediate execution queue upper limit can be set to 50, and the redundant self-healing tasks are put into the waiting queue. When the total number of tasks in the queue is less than 50, the self-healing task waiting for the queue is immediately moved to the immediate execution queue. The self-healing device of the base station device reports the monitoring message during the self-healing operation process, and the network management can understand the whole process of self-healing by monitoring the message. The monitoring message is divided into a free mode and a controlled mode. In this embodiment, the free mode is used to report the monitoring message to the user interface of the network management. The free mode, that is, the network management can only understand the self-healing process, but not Can interfere with the self-healing process. As shown in FIG. 3, the free mode monitoring message is reported to the self-healing monitoring module during the self-healing operation, and the reported free mode monitoring message is recorded by the self-healing log module. As shown in Figure 4, after the self-healing operation is performed, it will be judged whether the self-healing is successful after the set timeout period. If the self-healing trigger event disappears within the set timeout period (such as alarm recovery and performance is better), it is considered to be self-healing, otherwise the self-healing failure is considered. Problems encountered during self-healing operations are also considered self-healing failures. In the case of self-healing failure, you can choose whether to self-healing before the rollback according to the self-healing parameters (such as whether to roll back). The rollback function makes the whole self-healing function more secure. In the case of self-healing failure, It can be compensated according to the preset self-healing parameters (such as compensation), and solve the problem as much as possible. Embodiment 2 Step S1: A corresponding self-healing function and a compensation action are set in the network element management system for each base station device known fault or performance event, indicating how to perform self-healing trigger events such as a fault or a performance event. More and more compensation. For each self-healing function, the self-healing parameter and the effective range corresponding to the self-healing function can be set. The self-healing parameters such as the delay processing time t (the delay processing time t corresponding to each self-healing trigger event is different), whether to compensate , whether it is a fallback, a switch state, a timeout period (experience value of 10 minutes), a range of compensation parameters (specifically each parameter range is different), etc., the effective range is such as a network element, a cell, etc., different effective ranges such as a network element or a cell, Can correspond to multiple sets of self-healing parameters. The delay processing time t refers to the self-healing operation of the self-healing trigger event after the self-healing trigger event occurs for a period of time, so that the flashing alarm and the transient instability of the performance can be filtered out, for example, the base station is just powered on. In the initial stage, the base station will report the alarm such as the base station retreat, but this is a normal step for the base station to power on. It will automatically recover after a period of time. In this case, the self-healing operation is not required, and the delay processing time can be set to cope with this situation. The processing time varies according to the alarm characteristics. For example, the cell retreat alarm self-healing delay processing time is 0.5 hours to 6 hours. Step S2: The device for self-healing of the base station device monitors the faults and performance indicators reported by all the network elements in real time, and is collectively referred to as a self-healing trigger event. The device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a corresponding self-healing trigger event according to the self-healing condition. The self-healing task, and put all self-healing tasks into the task queue, in order to perform the corresponding self-healing operations. For example, if the implementation device of the base station device self-healing listens to the cell retreat alarm, and the corresponding delay processing time is set to 3 hours, the device for self-healing of the base station device determines whether the time for receiving the cell retreat alarm for the first time exceeds 3 Hour, if yes, and the current self-healing trigger event still exists, that is, the implementing device of the base station device self-healing still receives the cell retreat alarm, and the base station is still in the retired state, and the base station device self-healing device establishes the corresponding cell retreat. The self-healing task of the alarm, and put the self-healing task into the task queue.  The task queue includes an immediate execution queue and a wait queue. The immediate execution queue is a queue in which the self-healing task currently performed by the device of the base station device is self-healing. Since the self-healing operation performed at the same time may affect the performance of the network management system, an immediate execution queue may set an upper limit, which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station. After the device self-healing device executes the self-healing task in the queue, the self-healing task in the waiting queue enters the immediate execution queue, so that the self-healing operation performed by the self-healing device of the base station device performs the corresponding self-healing operation. When the self-healing trigger event or self-healing function corresponds to the self-healing parameters (such as switch, delay processing time) and the effective range changes, the task queue is refreshed in real time. Step S3: The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and after performing the self-healing operation, removes the self-healing task that no longer satisfies the self-healing condition from the task queue. The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. For example, for the cell back-off alarm, the device for self-healing of the base station device modifies or sets various parameters of the network element management system to make The community is back in service. In this embodiment, the self-healing task in the task queue is processed by a single thread. To prevent the concurrently executed tasks from affecting the performance of the network management system, the immediate execution queue upper limit can be set to 50, and the redundant self-healing tasks are put into the waiting queue. When the total number of tasks in the queue is less than 50, the self-healing task waiting for the queue is immediately moved to the immediate execution queue. The self-healing device of the base station device reports the monitoring message during the self-healing operation process, and the network management can understand the whole process of self-healing by monitoring the message. The monitoring message is divided into a free mode and a controlled mode. In this embodiment, the free mode is used to report the monitoring message to the user interface of the network management. The free mode, that is, the network management can only understand the self-healing process, but cannot interfere with the self-healing process. As shown in FIG. 3, the free mode monitoring message is reported to the self-healing monitoring module during the self-healing operation, and the reported free mode monitoring message is recorded by the self-healing log module. As shown in Figure 4, after the self-healing operation is performed, it will be judged whether the self-healing is successful after the set timeout period. If the self-healing trigger event disappears within the set timeout period (such as alarm recovery and performance is better), it is considered to be self-healing, otherwise the self-healing failure is considered. Problems encountered during self-healing operations are also considered self-healing failures. In the case of self-healing failure, you can choose whether to self-healing before the rollback according to the self-healing parameters (such as whether to roll back). The rollback function makes the whole self-healing function more secure. In the case of self-healing failure, It can be compensated according to the preset self-healing parameters (such as compensation), and solve the problem as much as possible. Embodiment 3 Step S1: providing a self-healing function setting interface in the network element management system, setting the self-healing parameter and the effective range of the self-healing function, and the self-healing parameter such as the delay processing time t (corresponding to each self-healing trigger event) Delay processing time  t is different), whether to compensate, whether to retreat, switch state, timeout time (experience value 10 minutes), compensation parameter range (specifically each parameter range is different), etc., effective range such as network element, cell, etc. Provide self-healing parameters for all self-healing functions, such as switch status, delay processing time, etc., to provide a unified setting interface, so that all self-healing functions of all network elements have a unified interface to set parameters once, thus simplifying operating. Different effective ranges, such as network elements or cells, can correspond to multiple sets of self-healing parameters. The delay processing time t refers to the self-healing operation of the self-healing trigger event after the self-healing trigger event occurs for a period of time, so that the flashing alarm and the transient instability of the performance can be filtered out, for example, the base station is just powered on. In the initial stage, the base station will report the alarm such as the base station retreat, but this is a normal step for the base station to power on. It will automatically recover after a period of time. In this case, the self-healing operation is not required, and the delay processing time can be set to cope with this situation. The processing time varies according to the alarm characteristics. For example, the cell retreat alarm self-healing delay processing time is 0.5 hours to 6 hours. Step S2: The device for self-healing of the base station device monitors the faults and performance indicators reported by all the network elements in real time, and is collectively referred to as a self-healing trigger event. The device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a corresponding self-healing trigger event according to the self-healing condition. The self-healing task, and put all self-healing tasks into the task queue, in order to perform the corresponding self-healing operations. For example, if the implementation device of the base station device self-healing listens to the cell retreat alarm, and the corresponding delay processing time is set to 3 hours, the device for self-healing of the base station device determines whether the time for receiving the cell retreat alarm for the first time exceeds 3 Hour, if yes, and the current self-healing trigger event still exists, that is, the implementing device of the base station device self-healing still receives the cell retreat alarm, and the base station is still in the retired state, and the base station device self-healing device establishes the corresponding cell retreat. The self-healing task of the alarm, and put the self-healing task into the task queue. The task queue includes an immediate execution queue and a wait queue. The immediate execution queue is a queue in which the self-healing task currently performed by the device of the base station device is self-healing. Since the self-healing operation performed at the same time may affect the performance of the network management system, an immediate execution queue may set an upper limit, which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station. After the device self-healing device executes the self-healing task in the queue, the self-healing task in the waiting queue enters the immediate execution queue, so that the self-healing operation performed by the self-healing device of the base station device performs the corresponding self-healing operation. When the self-healing trigger event or self-healing function corresponds to the self-healing parameters (such as switch, delay processing time) and the effective range changes, the task queue is refreshed in real time. Step S3: The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and after performing the self-healing operation, removes the self-healing task that no longer satisfies the self-healing condition from the task queue.  The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. For example, for the cell back-off alarm, the device for self-healing of the base station device modifies or sets various parameters of the network element management system to make The community is back in service. In this embodiment, the self-healing task in the task queue is processed by a single thread. To prevent the concurrently executed tasks from affecting the performance of the network management system, the immediate execution queue upper limit can be set to 50, and the redundant self-healing tasks are put into the waiting queue. When the total number of tasks in the queue is less than 50, the self-healing task waiting for the queue is immediately moved to the immediate execution queue. The self-healing device of the base station device reports the monitoring message during the self-healing operation process, and the network management can understand the whole process of self-healing by monitoring the message. The monitoring message is divided into a free mode and a controlled mode. In this embodiment, the free mode is used to report the monitoring message to the user interface of the network management. The free mode, that is, the network management can only understand the self-healing process, but cannot interfere with the self-healing process. As shown in FIG. 3, the free mode monitoring message is reported to the self-healing monitoring module during the self-healing operation, and the reported free mode monitoring message is recorded by the self-healing log module. As shown in Figure 4, after the self-healing operation is performed, it will be judged whether the self-healing is successful after the set timeout period. If the self-healing trigger event disappears within the set timeout period (such as alarm recovery and performance is better), it is considered to be self-healing, otherwise the self-healing failure is considered. Problems encountered during self-healing operations are also considered self-healing failures. In the case of self-healing failure, you can choose whether to self-healing before the rollback according to the self-healing parameters (such as whether to roll back). The rollback function makes the whole self-healing function more secure. In the case of self-healing failure, It can be compensated according to the preset self-healing parameters (such as compensation), and solve the problem as much as possible. Embodiment 4 Step S1: providing a self-healing function setting interface in the network element management system, setting the self-healing parameter and the effective range of the self-healing function, and the self-healing parameter such as the delay processing time t (corresponding to each self-healing trigger event) Delay processing time t is different), whether to compensate, whether to fall back, switch state, timeout time (experience value 10 minutes), compensation parameter range (specifically each parameter range is different), etc., effective range such as network element, cell, etc. A self-healing function of all network elements or cells corresponds to a set of self-healing parameters. The delay processing time t refers to the self-healing operation of the self-healing trigger event after the self-healing trigger event occurs for a period of time, so that the flashing alarm and the transient instability of the performance can be filtered out, for example, the base station is just powered on. In the initial stage, the base station will report the alarm such as the base station retreat, but this is a normal step for the base station to power on. It will automatically recover after a period of time. In this case, the self-healing operation is not required, and the delay processing time can be set to cope with this situation. The processing time varies according to the alarm characteristics. For example, the cell retreat alarm self-healing delay processing time is 0.5 hours to 6 hours. Step S2: The device for self-healing of the base station device monitors information such as faults and performance indicators reported by all network elements in real time, and is collectively referred to as a self-healing trigger event. The device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a correspondence according to the self-healing condition described above. Self-healing triggers the self-healing task of the event and puts all self-healing tasks into the task queue to perform the corresponding self-healing operations. For example, if the implementation device of the base station device self-healing listens to the cell retreat alarm, and the corresponding delay processing time is set to 3 hours, the device for self-healing of the base station device determines whether the time for receiving the cell retreat alarm for the first time exceeds 3 Hour, if yes, and the current self-healing trigger event still exists, that is, the implementing device of the base station device self-healing still receives the cell retreat alarm, and the base station is still in the retired state, and the base station device self-healing device establishes the corresponding cell retreat. The self-healing task of the alarm, and put the self-healing task into the task queue. The task queue includes an immediate execution queue and a wait queue. The immediate execution queue is a queue in which the self-healing task currently performed by the device of the base station device is self-healing. Since the self-healing operation performed at the same time may affect the performance of the network management system, an immediate execution queue may set an upper limit, which may be specifically set. 50, that is, the number of self-healing tasks currently performed cannot exceed 50, but the number of self-healing tasks that may need to be performed currently is greater than the upper limit, and the self-healing task that needs to be performed outside the upper limit enters the waiting queue at the base station. After the device self-healing device executes the self-healing task in the queue, the self-healing task in the waiting queue enters the immediate execution queue, so that the self-healing operation performed by the self-healing device of the base station device performs the corresponding self-healing operation. When the self-healing trigger event or self-healing function corresponds to the self-healing parameters (such as switch, delay processing time) and the effective range changes, the task queue is refreshed in real time. Step S3: The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, and after performing the self-healing operation, removes the self-healing task that no longer satisfies the self-healing condition from the task queue. The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue. For example, for the cell back-off alarm, the device for self-healing of the base station device modifies or sets various parameters of the network element management system to make The community is back in service. In order to speed up the processing, the embodiment uses multiple threads to simultaneously process the self-healing tasks in the task queue. The task queue includes multiple waiting queues and an immediate execution queue, and each thread correspondingly processes a self-healing task in an immediate execution queue. To prevent the concurrent execution of the task from affecting the network management performance, the immediate execution queue upper limit can be set to 50, and the redundant self-healing task is placed in the waiting queue. As long as the total number of tasks executing the queue immediately is less than 50, the waiting queue will be self-healing immediately. The task moves into the immediate execution queue. The self-healing device of the base station device reports the monitoring message during the self-healing operation process, and the network management can understand the whole process of self-healing by monitoring the message. The monitoring message is divided into a free mode and a controlled mode. In this embodiment, the control mode is used to report the monitoring message to the user interface of the network management system. The controlled mode means that the network management can not only understand the whole process of self-healing through monitoring messages, but also report the previous report. The monitoring message is aborted or continues with the following operations. As shown in FIG. 5, the controlled mode monitoring message is reported to the self-healing monitoring module during the self-healing operation, and the self-healing log module is Record the reported controlled mode monitoring message. During the self-healing operation, if the network management user determines that it can continue, the following self-healing operation is continued; if the network management user selects to suspend, the self-healing operation is suspended. As shown in Figure 4, after the self-healing operation is performed, it will be judged whether the self-healing is successful after the set timeout period. If the self-healing trigger event disappears within the set timeout period (such as alarm recovery and performance is better), it is considered to be self-healing, otherwise the self-healing failure is considered. Problems encountered during self-healing operations are also considered self-healing failures. In the case of self-healing failure, you can choose whether to self-healing before the rollback according to the self-healing parameters (such as whether to roll back). The rollback function makes the whole self-healing function more secure. In the case of self-healing failure, It can be compensated according to the preset self-healing parameters (such as compensation), and solve the problem as much as possible. The self-healing method for the self-healing of the base station equipment of the present invention is to self-heal the events of the base station equipment with faults or performance degradation such as alarms and performance indicators, and the self-healing parameters of each self-healing function can be flexibly set, and the self-healing functions can be set for different self-healing functions. Different self-healing granularity (ie, effective range). The whole self-healing operation process can be monitored and managed in real time, and the self-healing results are presented in a concentrated manner, and the self-healing results can be evaluated and rolled back. The recovery and compensation actions can be set for the alarm of self-healing failure. With the technical solution of the present invention, the number of manual recovery and manual intervention can be reduced, and the maintenance cost of the base station equipment can be reduced. Many of the functional components described in this specification are referred to as modules, so as to more particularly emphasize the independence of their implementation. . In an embodiment of the invention, the modules may be implemented in software for execution by various types of processors. For example, an identified executable code module can comprise one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions, which can be constructed, for example, as an object, procedure, or function. Nonetheless, the executable code of the identified modules need not be physically located together, but may include different instructions stored in different bits. When these instructions are logically combined, they form a module and implement the specifications of the module. purpose. In practice, the executable code module can be a single instruction or a plurality of instructions, and can even be distributed over a plurality of different code segments, distributed among different programs, and distributed across multiple memory devices. Likewise, operational data can be identified within the module and can be implemented in any suitable form and organized within any suitable type of data structure. The operational data may be collected as a single data set, or may be distributed at different locations (including on different storage devices), and may at least partially exist as an electronic signal on a system or network. When the module can be implemented by software, considering the level of the existing hardware process, the module can be implemented in software. Without considering the cost, a person skilled in the art can construct a corresponding hardware circuit to implement the corresponding function. The hardware circuit includes a conventional very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit or gate array and Existing semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or other discrete components. Modules can also be implemented with programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, and the like. In the method embodiments of the present invention, the sequence numbers of the steps are not used to limit the sequence of the steps. For those skilled in the art, the steps of the steps are changed without any creative work. It is also within the scope of the invention. The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1 . 一种基站设备自愈的实现方法, 包括: A method for implementing self-healing of a base station device, comprising:
基站设备自愈的实现装置建立自愈任务, 并将所述自愈任务放入任务队列 中;  The device for self-healing of the base station device establishes a self-healing task, and puts the self-healing task into the task queue;
所述基站设备自愈的实现装置对所述任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自 愈操作。  The device for self-healing of the base station device performs a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的基站设备自愈的实现方法, 其中, 所述基站设备自愈的 实现装置建立自愈任务之前还包括: The method for implementing the self-healing of the base station device according to claim 1, wherein the device for self-healing of the self-healing device of the base station device further comprises:
所述基站设备自愈的实现装置设置自愈条件, 所述自愈条件包括自愈参数 值、 开关状态和生效范围。  The device for self-healing of the base station device sets a self-healing condition, and the self-healing condition includes a self-healing parameter value, a switch state, and an effective range.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的基站设备自愈的实现方法, 其中, 所述基站设备自愈的 实现装置建立自愈任务包括: The method for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to claim 2, wherein the self-healing task of the self-healing device of the base station device comprises:
基站设备自愈的实现装置接收自愈触发事件, 所述自愈触发事件包括告警 和性能指标;  The device for self-healing of the base station device receives a self-healing trigger event, where the self-healing trigger event includes an alarm and a performance indicator;
所述基站设备自愈的实现装置判断所述自愈触发事件是否满足所述自愈条 件, 若满足, 则建立对应所述自愈触发事件的自愈任务。  The device for self-healing of the base station device determines whether the self-healing trigger event satisfies the self-healing condition, and if so, establishes a self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的基站设备自愈的实现方法, 其中, 所述自愈参数值包括 延时处理时间, 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置判断所述自愈触发事件是否满足 所述自愈条件, 若满足, 则建立对应所述自愈触发事件的自愈任务包括: 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置判断当前时刻与发生所述自愈触发事件的时 刻之间的时间差是否不小于所述延时处理时间, 若是, 且当前时刻所述自愈触 发事件仍然存在, 则所述基站设备自愈的实现装置建立对应所述自愈触发事件 的自愈任务。 The method for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to claim 3, wherein the self-healing parameter value includes a delay processing time, and the implementing device of the base station device self-healing determines whether the self-healing trigger event satisfies The self-healing task, if satisfied, the self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event is: the base station device self-healing implementation device determines whether the time difference between the current time and the time when the self-healing trigger event occurs The self-healing triggering event of the self-healing triggering event of the base station device establishes a self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing triggering event.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的基站设备自愈的实现方法, 其中, 所述基站设备自愈的 实现装置对所述任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作之后还包括: 所述基站设备自愈的实现装置将所述自愈任务从所述任务队列中去除。 The method for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to claim 1, wherein the device for self-healing of the base station device after performing the self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue further includes: The self-healing task of the base station device self-healing removes the self-healing task from the task queue.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的基站设备自愈的实现方法, 其中, 所述基站设备自愈的 实现装置对所述任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作包括: The method for implementing the self-healing operation of the base station device according to claim 1, wherein the self-healing operation performed by the self-healing device of the base station device on the self-healing task in the task queue includes:
所述基站设备自愈的实现装置执行所述自愈任务对应的自愈操作, 并在执 行自愈操作时和 /或执行自愈操作之后上报监控消息至用户界面,所述监控消息 包括自愈操作的结果。  The device for self-healing of the self-healing task of the base station device performs a self-healing operation corresponding to the self-healing task, and reports a monitoring message to the user interface after performing the self-healing operation and/or performing the self-healing operation, the monitoring message including self-healing The result of the operation.
7. 一种基站设备自愈的实现装置, 包括: 7. A device for implementing self-healing of a base station device, comprising:
任务建立模块,设置为建立自愈任务,并将所述自愈任务放入任务队列中; 处理模块, 设置为对所述任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作。  The task establishing module is configured to establish a self-healing task, and put the self-healing task into the task queue; and the processing module is configured to perform a corresponding self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的基站设备自愈的实现装置, 其中, 所述基站设备自愈的 实现装置还包括: The device for implementing the self-healing of the base station device according to claim 7, wherein the device for implementing self-healing of the base station device further comprises:
设置模块, 设置为设置自愈条件, 所述自愈条件包括自愈参数值、 开关状 态和生效范围。  The setting module is set to set a self-healing condition, and the self-healing condition includes a self-healing parameter value, a switch state, and an effective range.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的基站设备自愈的实现装置, 其中, 所述任务建立模块包 括: The apparatus for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to claim 8, wherein the task establishing module comprises:
监听子模块, 设置为接收自愈触发事件, 所述自愈触发事件包括告警和性 能指标;  The monitoring submodule is configured to receive a self-healing trigger event, where the self-healing trigger event includes an alarm and a performance indicator;
判断子模块, 设置为判断所述自愈触发事件是否满足所述自愈条件, 若满 足, 则建立对应所述自愈触发事件的自愈任务。  The determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the self-healing trigger event satisfies the self-healing condition, and if satisfied, establish a self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的基站设备自愈的实现装置, 其中, 所述自愈参数值包括 延时处理时间, The apparatus for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to claim 9, wherein the self-healing parameter value includes a delay processing time,
所述判断子模块具体设置为判断当前时刻与发生所述自愈触发事件的时刻 之间的时间差是否不小于所述延时处理时间, 若是, 且当前时刻所述自愈触发 事件仍然存在, 则建立对应所述自愈触发事件的自愈任务。  The determining sub-module is specifically configured to determine whether the time difference between the current time and the time when the self-healing trigger event occurs is not less than the delay processing time. If yes, and the self-healing trigger event still exists at the current time, A self-healing task corresponding to the self-healing trigger event is established.
11 . 根据权利要求 7所述的基站设备自愈的实现装置, 其中, 所述处理模块还设置 为在对所述任务队列中的自愈任务执行对应的自愈操作后, 将所述自愈任务从 所述任务队列中去除。 The apparatus for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to claim 7, wherein the processing module is further configured to: after performing a self-healing operation on the self-healing task in the task queue, the self-healing Tasks are removed from the task queue.
12. 根据权利要求 7所述的基站设备自愈的实现装置, 其中, 所述处理模块包括: 处理子模块, 设置为执行所述自愈任务对应的自愈操作; 上报子模块,设置为在执行自愈操作时和 /或执行自愈操作之后上报监控消 息至用户界面, 所述监控消息包括自愈操作的结果。 The apparatus for implementing self-healing of a base station device according to claim 7, wherein the processing module comprises: a processing sub-module, configured to perform a self-healing operation corresponding to the self-healing task; The reporting sub-module is configured to report the monitoring message to the user interface after performing the self-healing operation and/or performing the self-healing operation, the monitoring message including the result of the self-healing operation.
PCT/CN2012/077555 2011-11-17 2012-06-26 Method and apparatus for implementing base station device self-healing WO2013071755A1 (en)

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