WO2013064026A1 - Periodic service communication method, enb and ue - Google Patents

Periodic service communication method, enb and ue Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013064026A1
WO2013064026A1 PCT/CN2012/083407 CN2012083407W WO2013064026A1 WO 2013064026 A1 WO2013064026 A1 WO 2013064026A1 CN 2012083407 W CN2012083407 W CN 2012083407W WO 2013064026 A1 WO2013064026 A1 WO 2013064026A1
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downlink
uplink
enb
scheduling parameter
resource scheduling
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PCT/CN2012/083407
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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夏金环
冯淑兰
常俊仁
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华为技术有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

In the technical field of communications, a periodic service communication method, an eNB and a UE are disclosed to reduce the complexity of resource scheduling and achieve energy saving. A periodic service communication method comprises: sending a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter to a UE, so that the UE determines, according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter, an uplink resource and a transmission format for transmitting uplink data, the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter comprising positions of the uplink resource in time domain and frequency domain dimensions and an uplink data transmission format; and receiving uplink data sent by the UE.

Description

周期性业务的通信方法及 eNB和 UE  Communication method of periodic service and eNB and UE
本申请要求于 2011 年 11 月 4 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 This application is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on November 4, 2011, and the application number is
201110345961.2、 发明名称为"周期性业务的通信方法及 eNB和 UE"的中国专 利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 The priority of the invention is the priority of the Chinese Patent Application Serial No. PCT Application Serial No. 2011-A.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种周期性业务的通信方法及 eNB 和 UE。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a communication method for a periodic service, and an eNB and a UE. Background technique
长期演进( Long Term Evolution , LTE )标准中釆用调度的机制, 由演进 的基站(Evolved Node Base-station, eNB )统一进行资源管理控制。 一种业务 场景呈现周期性, 数据包大小固定, 且主要是上行数据。 例如: 抄表、 周期监 控, 状态定时上报等。 对于上述周期性业务场景, 用户设备(User Equipment, UE )初始接入网络后, 一直保持在连接态, 以节省每次随机接入时建立承载 等信令开销。  In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard, the scheduling mechanism is adopted, and the Evolved Node Base-station (eNB) performs unified resource management control. A service scenario is periodic, with a fixed packet size and is primarily upstream. For example: meter reading, cycle monitoring, status timing reporting, etc. After the user equipment (UE) is initially connected to the network, the user equipment (UE) remains in the connected state to save signaling overhead such as bearer for each random access.
在进行调度资源时,对 UE来讲, 需要先检测物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH ), 用以获得 eNB在 PDCCH中承载的上行 调度信息, 解析其中传输上行数据所用上行资源的位置, 以及传输上行数据所 用的传输格式, 从而发送上行数据, 而检测 PDCCH的复杂度非常高, 不利于 UE节电。  When performing the scheduling resource, the UE needs to detect the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to obtain the uplink scheduling information carried by the eNB in the PDCCH, and analyze the location of the uplink resource used for transmitting the uplink data. And the transmission format used for transmitting the uplink data, so that the uplink data is transmitted, and the complexity of detecting the PDCCH is very high, which is disadvantageous for the UE to save power.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种周期性业务的通信方法及 eNB和 UE,实现资源 调度的复杂度更低, 更节能。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a communication method for a periodic service, and an eNB and a UE, which are less complex and more energy-efficient for realizing resource scheduling.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例釆用如下技术方案:  In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention use the following technical solutions:
一种周期性业务的通信方法, 包括:  A communication method for periodic services, including:
发送周期性上行资源调度参数到用户设备 UE, 所述周期性上行资源调度 参数用于确定上行数据的上行资源和传输格式, 包括: 上行资源在时域维度、 频域维度上的位置以及上行数据的传输格式; Sending a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter to the user equipment UE, the periodic uplink resource scheduling The parameter is used to determine an uplink resource and a transmission format of the uplink data, including: a location of the uplink resource in a time domain dimension, a frequency domain dimension, and a transmission format of the uplink data;
接收所述 UE基于所述上行数据的上行资源和传输格式发送的上行数据。 一种 eNB, 包括;  And receiving, by the UE, uplink data that is sent according to an uplink resource and a transmission format of the uplink data. An eNB, including:
eNB发送单元, 用于发送周期性上行资源调度参数到用户设备 UE, 所述 行资源在时域维度、 频域维度上的位置以及上行数据的传输格式;  An eNB sending unit, configured to send a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter to the user equipment UE, where the row resource is in a time domain dimension, a frequency domain dimension, and an uplink data transmission format;
eNB接收单元,用于接收所述 UE基于所述上行数据的上行资源和传输格 式发送的上行数据。  The eNB receiving unit is configured to receive uplink data that is sent by the UE according to the uplink resource and the transmission format of the uplink data.
一种周期性业务的通信方法, 包括:  A communication method for periodic services, including:
接收基站 eNB发送的周期性上行资源调度参数, 根据所述周期性上行资 源调度参数确定上行数据的上行资源和传输格式,所述周期性上行资源调度参 数包括: 上行资源在时域维度、 频域维度上的位置以及上行数据的传输格式; 基于所述上行数据的上行资源和传输格式发送上行数据到所述 eNB。 一种 UE, 包括:  Receiving a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter sent by the base station eNB, and determining an uplink resource and a transmission format of the uplink data according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter, where the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter includes: the uplink resource in a time domain dimension and a frequency domain a location in the dimension and a transmission format of the uplink data; transmitting uplink data to the eNB based on the uplink resource and the transmission format of the uplink data. A UE, comprising:
UE接收单元, 用于接收基站 eNB发送的周期性上行资源调度参数, 根据 性上行资源调度参数包括: 上行资源在时域维度、频域维度上的位置以及上行 数据的传输格式;  The UE receiving unit is configured to receive a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter sent by the base station eNB, where the basic uplink resource scheduling parameter includes: a location of the uplink resource in a time domain dimension, a frequency domain dimension, and a transmission format of the uplink data;
UE发送单元, 用于基于所述上行数据的上行资源和传输格式发送上行数 据到所述 eNB。  And a UE sending unit, configured to send uplink data to the eNB according to an uplink resource and a transmission format of the uplink data.
本发明实施例,使 UE根据接收到的周期性上行资源调度参数确定传输上 行数据的上行资源和传输格式, 而不需要检测 PDCCH, 从而降低了资源调度 的复杂度, 使 UE更加节电。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE determines the uplink resource and the transmission format for transmitting the uplink data according to the received periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter, and does not need to detect the PDCCH, thereby reducing the complexity of resource scheduling and making the UE more power-saving. DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图 1为本发明实施例提供一种周期性业务的 eNB的通信方法流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例提供一种周期性业务的 UE通信方法流程图; 图 3为本发明实施例中 eNB与 UE之间的通信过程的示意图;  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communication method of an eNB for a periodic service according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a UE communication method for a periodic service according to an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the communication process with the UE;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的一种 eNB的结构框图;  FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an eNB according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的另一种 eNB的结构框图;  FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of another eNB according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的一种 UE的结构框图;  FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的另一种 UE的结构框图;  FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of another UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的一种周期性业务的通信系统的结构框图;  FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a communication system for periodic services according to an embodiment of the present invention;
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供一种周期性业务的 eNB的通信方法,如图 1所示,包括: 步骤 101、发送周期性上行资源调度参数到 UE, 以便于 UE根据周期性上 行资源调度参数确定传输上行数据的上行资源和传输格式,周期性上行资源调 度参数包括: 上行资源在时域维度、频域维度上的位置以及上行数据的传输格 式;  The embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method for an eNB of a periodic service. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes: Step 101: Send a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter to a UE, so that the UE determines the transmission uplink according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter. The uplink resource scheduling mode of the data, the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameters include: the location of the uplink resource in the time domain dimension, the frequency domain dimension, and the transmission format of the uplink data;
具体地, 在 eNB侧, 上述周期性上行资源调度参数直接发送给 UE。 上行 资源在时域维度上的位置可以由系统帧号以及子帧号确定, 具体地, 系统帧号 以及子帧号值根据以下公式计算: [(SFN* 10)+(subframe number)] mod (Periodicity)=PeriodicOffset ,如图 9所示,其中, SFN为系统帧号( System Frame Number, SFN ), subframe number为子†贞号, Periodicity为周期, PeriodicOffset 为周期内的偏置值, mod为两数相除求余数的运算符号。 此处的 SFN的比特 数需要扩展, 当 SFN扩展到 20比特时,一个 SFN轮询周期为 22Q=174.8分钟, 可以表示周期不超过 174.8分钟的业务。 上行资源在频域维度上的位置由物理 资源块(Physical Resource Block, PRB ) 的索引来指示, 可以用 PRB的比特 映射图表示, 用比特 1表示该 PRB是配置的周期性上行资源, 比特 0表示该 PRB不是配置的周期性上行资源;或者由开始的 PRB索引值和结束的 PRB索 引值之间的部分表示配置的周期性上行资源。上行数据的传输格式包括调制编 码方案(Modulation Coding Scheme, MCS ), 也可以包括其他传输参数, 比如 传输功率控制命令字( Transmitted Power Control, TPC )、冗余版本( Redundant Version, RV )、参考信号循环移位偏移、是否非周期反馈信道质量指示( Channel Quality Indicator, CQI )„ 步骤 102、 接收 UE发送的上行数据。 Specifically, on the eNB side, the foregoing periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter is directly sent to the UE. Upstream The location of the resource in the time domain dimension can be determined by the system frame number and the subframe number. Specifically, the system frame number and the subframe number value are calculated according to the following formula: [(SFN* 10)+(subframe number)] mod (Periodicity ) = PeriodicOffset, as shown in Figure 9, where SFN is the System Frame Number (SFN), subframe number is the sub-number, and Periodicity is the period. PeriodicOffset is the offset value in the period, and mod is the number. The operand that divides the remainder. Here, the number of bits of the SFN needs to be expanded. When the SFN is extended to 20 bits, an SFN polling period is 2 2Q = 174.8 minutes, which can indicate a service with a period of no more than 174.8 minutes. The location of the uplink resource in the frequency domain is indicated by an index of a physical resource block (PRB), which can be represented by a bitmap of the PRB, and the bit 1 indicates that the PRB is a configured periodic uplink resource, bit 0. Indicates that the PRB is not a configured periodic uplink resource; or the portion between the starting PRB index value and the ending PRB index value indicates the configured periodic uplink resource. The transmission format of the uplink data includes a Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS), and may also include other transmission parameters, such as a Transmitted Power Control (TPC), a Redundant Version (RV), and a reference signal. The cyclic shift offset, whether a non-periodic feedback channel quality indicator (CQI) „ Step 102, receiving uplink data sent by the UE.
通过将周期性上行资源调度参数发送给 UE, 以便于 UE根据周期性上行 资源调度参数确定传输上行数据的上行资源和传输格式, 而不需要检测 PDCCH, 从而降低了资源调度的复杂度, 使 UE更加节电。  The UE sends the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameters to the UE, so that the UE determines the uplink resource and the transmission format for transmitting the uplink data according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter, and does not need to detect the PDCCH, thereby reducing the complexity of resource scheduling and enabling the UE. More energy saving.
本发明实施例还提供一种周期性业务的 UE通信方法,如图 2所示,包括: 步骤 201、接收 eNB发送的周期性上行资源调度参数,根据周期性上行资 源调度参数确定传输上行数据的上行资源和传输格式,周期性上行资源调度参 数包括: 上行资源在时域维度、 频域维度上的位置以及上行数据的传输格式; 具体地, 周期性上行资源调度参数与上述实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。 步骤 202、 发送上行数据到 eNB。 的上行数据的传输格式发送上行数据到 eNB。 和传输格式, 而不需要检测 PDCCH, 从而降低了资源调度的复杂度, 使 UE 更加节电。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE communication method for a periodic service. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: Step 201: Receive a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter sent by an eNB, and determine, according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter, the uplink data to be transmitted. The uplink resource scheduling parameter includes: an uplink resource in a time domain dimension, a frequency domain dimension, and an uplink data transmission format; specifically, the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter is the same as the foregoing embodiment, This will not be repeated here. Step 202: Send uplink data to an eNB. The transmission format of the uplink data transmits uplink data to the eNB. And the transmission format does not need to detect the PDCCH, thereby reducing the complexity of resource scheduling and making the UE more power-saving.
基于上述周期性业务的通信方法, 现以 eNB与 UE之间的通信过程为例 对本发明所述的周期性业务的通信方法作进一步说明,如图 3所示, 包括以下 步骤:  Based on the communication method of the foregoing cyclic service, the communication process between the eNB and the UE is taken as an example to further describe the communication method of the periodic service according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 302、 eNB发送周期性上行资源调度参数和下行资源调度参数到 UE, 以便于所述 UE根据周期性上行资源调度参数和下行资源调度参数确定传输上 行数据的上行资源和传输格式以及传输下行数据的下行资源和传输格式,周期 性上行资源调度参数包括: 上行资源在时域维度、频域维度上的位置以及上行 数据的传输格式, 下行资源调度参数包括: 下行资源在频域维度上的位置以及 下行数据的传输格式。  Step 302: The eNB sends a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter and a downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE, so that the UE determines an uplink resource and a transmission format for transmitting uplink data and transmits downlink data according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter and the downlink resource scheduling parameter. The downlink resource scheduling parameters include: the location of the uplink resource in the time domain dimension, the frequency domain dimension, and the uplink data transmission format, and the downlink resource scheduling parameters include: the location of the downlink resource in the frequency domain dimension And the transmission format of the downlink data.
具体地, 通过高层的无线资源控制 (Radio Resource Control, RRC )信令 发送周期性上行资源调度参数或 /和下行资源调度参数到 UE; 当周期性上行资 源调度参数或 /和下行资源调度参数更新时, 通过无线资源控制 RRC的重配置 信令发送更新的周期性上行资源调度参数或 /和下行资源调度参数到 UE。具体 地资源调度参数定义方法与上述实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。 度上的位置, eNB也可以只发送周期性上行资源调度参数, 不发送下行资源调 度参数。  Specifically, the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter or/and the downlink resource scheduling parameter are sent to the UE through a high-level Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; when the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter or/and the downlink resource scheduling parameter is updated. And transmitting, by the radio resource control RRC reconfiguration signaling, the updated periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter or/and the downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE. The method for defining a specific resource scheduling parameter is the same as that of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. The eNB may also send only periodic uplink resource scheduling parameters and not send downlink resource scheduling parameters.
可选地,上行资源或下行资源在频域维度上的位置通过随机映射的方式获 得。 具体地, 如图 10所示, 通过无线资源控制 RRC信令为 UE配置多个物理 资源块 PRB位置;每个周期内在多个 PRB位置按随机函数为 UE选择一个 PRB 位置作为上行资源或下行资源;  Optionally, the location of the uplink resource or the downlink resource in the frequency domain dimension is obtained by means of random mapping. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, multiple physical resource block PRB locations are configured for the UE by using radio resource control RRC signaling; each PRB location is selected as an uplink resource or a downlink resource for the UE according to a random function in multiple PRB locations in each period. ;
上述随机函数为: YK = (Ax YK— J mod D The above random function is: Y K = (Ax Y K — J mod D
Zv = Ύν mod N PDSCH -BLOCK 其中 NpDscHiocK为物理资源块 P B位置的个数, K为子帧标识数, 取值 为 0 Κ 9 , Υ4为 UE的标识即 nRNTI, 具体
Figure imgf000007_0001
, Α和 D是比较大的 质数, 通常 A=39827 , D=65537 , mod为两数相除求余数的运算符号, Z为物 理资源块 PRB的位置索引。 同样地, 也可以釆用其他规则, 保证各个 UE按 随机函数在同一个传输时间间隔 ( Transmission Time Interval, TTI ) 内占用的 资源不重叠即可。
Z v = Ύ ν mod N PDSCH -BLOCK where NpDscHiocK is the number of PB locations of the physical resource block, K is the number of subframe identifiers, and the value is 0 Κ 9 , where Υ 4 is the identity of the UE, ie nRN TI , specific
Figure imgf000007_0001
, Α and D are relatively large prime numbers, usually A=39827, D=65537, mod is the operator of the remainder of the two-digit division, and Z is the position index of the physical resource block PRB. Similarly, other rules may be used to ensure that the resources occupied by the UEs in the same Transmission Time Interval (TTI) according to the random function do not overlap.
步骤 303、 UE接收 eNB发送的周期性上行资源调度参数和下行资源调度 参数,根据周期性上行资源调度参数和下行资源调度参数确定传输上行数据的 上行资源和传输格式以及传输下行数据的下行资源和传输格式,周期性上行资 源调度参数包括: 上行资源在时域维度、频域维度上的位置以及上行数据的传 输格式, 下行资源调度参数包括: 下行资源在频域维度上的位置以及下行数据 的传输格式。  Step 303: The UE receives the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter and the downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB, and determines, according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter and the downlink resource scheduling parameter, the uplink resource and the transmission format for transmitting the uplink data, and the downlink resource and the downlink data for transmitting the downlink data. The transmission format, the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameters include: the location of the uplink resource in the time domain dimension, the frequency domain dimension, and the transmission format of the uplink data, and the downlink resource scheduling parameters include: the location of the downlink resource in the frequency domain dimension and the downlink data. Transport format.
具体地,通过无线资源控制 RRC信令接收 eNB发送的周期性上行资源调 度参数和 /或下行资源调度参数; 当周期性上行资源调度参数和 /或下行资源调 度参数更新时,通过无线资源控制 RRC的重配置信令接收 eNB发送的更新的  Specifically, the radio resource control RRC signaling receives the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter and/or the downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB; when the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter and/or the downlink resource scheduling parameter is updated, the RRC is controlled by the radio resource. Reconfiguration signaling receives updates sent by the eNB
度上的位置, UE也可以只接收周期性上行资源调度参数, 不接收下行资源调 度参数。 The UE may also receive only periodic uplink resource scheduling parameters and not receive downlink resource scheduling parameters.
步骤 304、 UE发送上行数据到 eNB。 源在时域维度、 频域维度上的位置以及上行数据的传输格式发送上行数据到 eNB。  Step 304: The UE sends uplink data to the eNB. The source transmits uplink data to the eNB in the time domain dimension, the location on the frequency domain dimension, and the transmission format of the uplink data.
步骤 305、 eNB接收所述 UE发送的上行数据。 步骤 306、 在接收 UE发送的上行数据且发送下行资源调度参数到 UE之 后, eNB反馈联合指示信息到 UE, 联合指示信息包括上行重传指示和下行指 示, 上行重传指示用于指示是否有上行数据需要重传, 下行指示用于指示是否 有下行数据需要传输。 Step 305: The eNB receives uplink data sent by the UE. Step 306: After receiving the uplink data sent by the UE and sending the downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE, the eNB feeds back the joint indication information to the UE, where the joint indication information includes an uplink retransmission indication and a downlink indication, where the uplink retransmission indication is used to indicate whether there is an uplink. The data needs to be retransmitted, and the downlink indication is used to indicate whether there is downlink data to be transmitted.
具体地,上行重传指示为 ACK/NACK , ACK为确认( Acknowledgement ) , 即指示没有上行数据需要重传, NACK 为否定的确认 ( Negative Acknowledgement ) , 即指示有上行数据需要重传, 这里一个比特表示 ACK/NACK结果, 另一个比特表示下行指示。 如果没有上行数据需要重传, 则在本周期内将配置的上行资源调度给其他 UE使用。  Specifically, the uplink retransmission indication is ACK/NACK, the ACK is Acknowledgement, that is, there is no uplink data to be retransmitted, and the NACK is Negative Acknowledgement, that is, the uplink data needs to be retransmitted, where one bit is Indicates the ACK/NACK result and the other bit indicates the downlink indication. If no uplink data needs to be retransmitted, the configured uplink resources are scheduled to be used by other UEs in this period.
步骤 307、 UE接收 eNB反馈的联合指示信息, 联合指示信息包括上行重 传指示和下行指示, 上行重传指示用于指示是否有上行数据需要重传, 下行指 示用于指示是否有下行数据需要传输。  Step 307: The UE receives the joint indication information fed back by the eNB, where the joint indication information includes an uplink retransmission indication and a downlink indication, where the uplink retransmission indication is used to indicate whether uplink data needs to be retransmitted, and the downlink indication is used to indicate whether downlink data needs to be transmitted. .
具体地, UE根据联合指示信息确定是否有上行数据需要重传以及是否有 下行数据需要传输。如果没有上行数据需要重传且没有下行数据需要传输, 则 UE直接关闭收发机, 进入睡眠状态, 直到下个周期。  Specifically, the UE determines, according to the joint indication information, whether uplink data needs to be retransmitted and whether downlink data needs to be transmitted. If no uplink data needs to be retransmitted and no downlink data needs to be transmitted, the UE directly shuts down the transceiver and enters a sleep state until the next cycle.
步骤 308、 如果有上行数据需要重传, UE则在接收 eNB反馈的联合指示 信息之后,根据上行资源调度参数中上行资源在频域维度上的位置以及传输格 式重传上行数据到 eNB。  Step 308: If the uplink data needs to be retransmitted, the UE, after receiving the joint indication information fed back by the eNB, retransmits the uplink data to the eNB according to the location of the uplink resource in the frequency domain dimension and the transmission format in the uplink resource scheduling parameter.
步骤 309、 如果有上行数据需要重传, eNB接收 UE重传的上行数据。 如果没有上行数据需要重传, 则在本周期内,将配置的上行资源调度给其 他 UE (主要是指其他非周期业务的 UE )使用。  Step 309: If there is uplink data to be retransmitted, the eNB receives the uplink data retransmitted by the UE. If no uplink data is required to be retransmitted, the configured uplink resources are scheduled to be used by other UEs (mainly other UEs of non-cyclical services) in this period.
步骤 310、 如果有下行数据需要传输, eNB则在反馈联合指示信息到 UE 之后, 发送下行数据到 UE。  Step 310: If downlink data needs to be transmitted, the eNB sends downlink data to the UE after feeding back the joint indication information to the UE.
具体地, 如果发送了下行资源调度参数到 UE, 则根据下行资源调度参数 确定的下行资源在频域维度上的位置以及下行数据的传输格式发送下行数据; 如果没有发送下行资源调度参数到 UE, 则通过 PDCCH的方式发送下行资源 在频域维度上的位置以及下行数据的传输格式并发送下行数据到 UE。 下行数 据可以包括如下之一或任意组合: 更新的周期性上行资源调度参数, 更新的下 行资源调度参数以及业务数据。 Specifically, if the downlink resource scheduling parameter is sent to the UE, the downlink resource is sent according to the downlink resource scheduling parameter in the frequency domain dimension and the downlink data transmission format; if the downlink resource scheduling parameter is not sent to the UE, Sending downlink resources by means of PDCCH The location in the frequency domain dimension and the transmission format of the downlink data and send downlink data to the UE. The downlink data may include one or any combination of the following: updated periodic uplink resource scheduling parameters, updated downlink resource scheduling parameters, and service data.
步骤 311、 如果有下行数据需要传输, UE则在接收 eNB反馈的联合指示 信息之后, 接收 eNB发送的下行数据。  Step 311: If there is downlink data to be transmitted, the UE receives the downlink data sent by the eNB after receiving the joint indication information fed back by the eNB.
具体地,如果 UE接收了 eNB发送的下行资源调度参数, 则当 UE在第 m 子帧接收到 eNB反馈的联合指示信息, 在第 m+k子帧根据下行资源调度参数 确定的下行资源和传输格式接收 eNB发送的下行数据,其中, k表示必要的准 备时间, 频分复用 (Frequency Division Duplexing, FDD ) 系统下, 一般 k=4; 如果 UE没有接收 eNB发送的下行资源调度参数, 同样的, UE在第 m子帧接 收到 eNB反馈的联合指示信息, 在第 m+k子帧检测 PDCCH以获得下行资源 在频域维度上的位置以及下行数据的传输格式并接收 eNB发送的下行数据。 若 UE接收到 eNB发送的新的周期性上行资源调度参数和 /或更新的下行资源 调度参数, 则在下个周期释放之前接收到的资源调度参数确定的资源, 以使用 更新的资源调度参数确定的资源。  Specifically, if the UE receives the downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB, when the UE receives the joint indication information fed back by the eNB in the mth subframe, the downlink resource and the transmission determined according to the downlink resource scheduling parameter in the m+k subframe. The format receives the downlink data sent by the eNB, where k represents the necessary preparation time, and in the Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) system, generally k=4; if the UE does not receive the downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB, the same The UE receives the joint indication information fed back by the eNB in the mth subframe, and detects the PDCCH in the m+k subframe to obtain the location of the downlink resource in the frequency domain dimension and the transmission format of the downlink data, and receives the downlink data sent by the eNB. If the UE receives the new periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter and/or the updated downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB, the resource determined by the previously received resource scheduling parameter is released in the next cycle, and is determined by using the updated resource scheduling parameter. Resources.
如果没有下行数据需要传输,则在本周期内, eNB将配置的下行资源调度 给其他 UE (主要是指其他非周期业务的 UE )使用。  If no downlink data is required to be transmitted, the eNB schedules the configured downlink resources to other UEs (mainly other UEs of non-cyclical services) during the current period.
步骤 312、 UE在接收 eNB发送的下行数据之后, 反馈下行重传指示到 eNB, 以便于 eNB确定是否有下行数据需要重传。  Step 312: After receiving the downlink data sent by the eNB, the UE feeds back a downlink retransmission indication to the eNB, so that the eNB determines whether downlink data needs to be retransmitted.
步骤 313、 eNB接收 UE反馈的下行重传指示, 以确定是否有下行数据需 要重传。  Step 313: The eNB receives a downlink retransmission indication fed back by the UE to determine whether downlink data needs to be retransmitted.
步骤 314、 如果有下行数据需要重传, eNB则重传下行数据到 UE。  Step 314: If there is downlink data to be retransmitted, the eNB retransmits the downlink data to the UE.
步骤 315、 如果有下行数据需要重传, UE则在反馈下行重传指示到 eNB 之后, 根据下行资源调度参数接收 eNB重传的下行数据。  Step 315: If there is downlink data to be retransmitted, the UE receives the downlink data retransmitted by the eNB according to the downlink resource scheduling parameter after feeding back the downlink retransmission indication to the eNB.
具体地, UE根据联合指示信息所执行的动作如表一所示。  Specifically, the actions performed by the UE according to the joint indication information are as shown in Table 1.
表一: UE根据联合指示信息所执行的动作 上行数据是否重 是否有下行 动作 Table 1: Actions performed by the UE according to the joint indication information Whether the uplink data is heavy or not
传 (lbit) 数据 (lbit)  Pass (lbit) data (lbit)
ACK NO 进入睡眠状态  ACK NO goes to sleep
ACK YES 接收下行数据  ACK YES Receive downlink data
NACK NO 重传上行数据 (检测 PDCCH或  NACK NO retransmits upstream data (detects PDCCH or
使用配置的资源)  Use the configured resources)
NACK YES 重传上行数据并接收下行数据  NACK YES retransmits upstream data and receives downstream data
(检测 PDCCH或使用配置的 资源)  (Detect PDCCH or use configured resources)
需要说明的是, 在上述实施例中, UE也可以不使用上述 eNB配置的上行 资源和下行资源重传数据, 而是通过检测 PDCCH来确定资源和传输格式并重 传数据。 当下行数据也呈现周期性时, 下行资源调度参数还可以包括下行资源 在时域维度上的位置, 与上行数据的传输相同, 可以直接根据下行资源调度参 数确定的时域维度上的位置传输下行数据。 It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiment, the UE may also retransmit the data without using the uplink resource and the downlink resource configured by the eNB, but determine the resource and the transmission format by detecting the PDCCH and retransmit the data. The downlink resource scheduling parameter may also include the location of the downlink resource in the time domain dimension, which is the same as the transmission of the uplink data, and may be directly downlinked according to the location in the time domain dimension determined by the downlink resource scheduling parameter. data.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例提供的通信方法使得 UE不需要在每个周 期检测 PDCCH, 而是根据 eNB配置的资源调度参数确定传输上、 下行资源和 传输格式, 对于是否有下行数据, UE也不需要每个子帧都检测 PDCCH, 而 是通过接收 ACK/NACK的机会同时获得下行指示以确定是否有下行数据, 降 低了资源调度的复杂度, 使 UE更加节电。  Compared with the prior art, the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to detect the PDCCH in each period, but determines the uplink and downlink resources and the transmission format according to the resource scheduling parameters configured by the eNB, and whether there is downlink data. The UE does not need to detect the PDCCH every subframe, but obtains the downlink indication by receiving the ACK/NACK opportunity to determine whether there is downlink data, which reduces the complexity of resource scheduling and makes the UE more power-saving.
本发明实施例还提供一种 eNB, 如图 4所示, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides an eNB, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
eNB发送单元 11 , 用于发送周期性上行资源调度参数到 UE, 以便于 UE 性上行资源调度参数包括: 上行资源在时域维度、频域维度上的位置以及上行 数据的传输格式; The eNB sending unit 11 is configured to send a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter to the UE, so that the UE uplink resource scheduling parameters include: an uplink resource in a time domain dimension, a frequency domain dimension, and an uplink. Data transmission format;
eNB接收单元 12 , 用于接收 UE发送的上行数据。  The eNB receiving unit 12 is configured to receive uplink data sent by the UE.
具体的通信方法与上述实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。  The specific communication method is the same as that of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
通过将周期性上行资源调度参数发送给 UE, 以便于 UE根据周期性上行 资源调度参数确定传输上行数据的上行资源和传输格式, 而不需要检测 PDCCH, 从而降低了资源调度的复杂度, 使 UE更加节电。  The UE sends the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameters to the UE, so that the UE determines the uplink resource and the transmission format for transmitting the uplink data according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter, and does not need to detect the PDCCH, thereby reducing the complexity of resource scheduling and enabling the UE. More energy saving.
本发明实施例还提供另一种 eNB, 如图 5所示, 包括: eNB发送单元 11、 eNB接收单元 12、 eNB反馈单元 13和资源确定单元 14。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides another eNB. As shown in FIG. 5, the eNB includes: an eNB sending unit 11, an eNB receiving unit 12, an eNB feedback unit 13, and a resource determining unit 14.
进一步地、 eNB发送单元 11还用于, 在接收 UE发送的上行数据之前, 发送下行资源调度参数到 UE, 以便于 UE根据下行资源调度参数确定传输下 行数据的下行资源和传输格式, 下行资源调度参数包括: 下行资源在频域维度 上的位置以及下行数据的传输格式。 进一步地, eNB发送单元 11具体用于: 通过无线资源控制 RRC信令发送 周期性上行资源调度参数到 UE;通过无线资源控制 RRC信令发送下行资源调 度参数到所述 UE。  Further, the eNB sending unit 11 is further configured to: before receiving the uplink data sent by the UE, send the downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE, so that the UE determines the downlink resource and the transmission format for transmitting the downlink data according to the downlink resource scheduling parameter, and the downlink resource scheduling The parameters include: the location of the downlink resource in the frequency domain dimension and the transmission format of the downlink data. Further, the eNB sending unit 11 is specifically configured to: send a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter to the UE by using the radio resource control RRC signaling; and send a downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE by using the radio resource control RRC signaling.
eNB反馈单元 13 ,用于在 eNB接收单元 12接收 UE发送的上行数据之后 , 反馈联合指示信息到 UE, 联合指示信息包括上行重传指示和下行指示, 上行 重传指示用于指示是否有上行数据需要重传,下行指示用于指示是否有下行数 据需要传输。  The eNB feedback unit 13 is configured to: after the eNB receiving unit 12 receives the uplink data sent by the UE, feed the joint indication information to the UE, where the joint indication information includes an uplink retransmission indication and a downlink indication, where the uplink retransmission indication is used to indicate whether there is uplink data. Retransmission is required, and the downlink indication is used to indicate whether downlink data needs to be transmitted.
进一步地, eNB发送单元 11还用于, 如果有下行数据需要传输, 则在反 馈联合指示信息到 UE之后, 发送下行数据到 UE。 具体地, 下行数据可以包括如下之一或任意组合: 更新的周期性上行资源 调度参数, 更新的下行资源调度参数以及业务数据。  Further, the eNB sending unit 11 is further configured to: if the downlink data needs to be transmitted, send the downlink data to the UE after feeding back the joint indication information to the UE. Specifically, the downlink data may include one or any combination of the following: updated periodic uplink resource scheduling parameters, updated downlink resource scheduling parameters, and service data.
还包括资源确定单元 14, 用于通过无线资源控制 RRC信令为 UE配置多 个物理资源块位置;每个周期内在多个物理资源块位置按随机函数为 UE选择 一个物理资源块位置作为上行资源或下行资源; 随机函数为 The method further includes a resource determining unit 14 configured to configure, by using radio resource control RRC signaling, a plurality of physical resource block locations for the UE; selecting, according to a random function, the UE in multiple physical resource block locations in each cycle A physical resource block location is used as an uplink resource or a downlink resource; the random function is
YK = (AxYK— J mod D Y K = (AxY K — J mod D
: = γ mod N 其中 NpDSCH OCK为物理资源块位置的个数, K为子帧标识数, 取值为 0 : = γ mod N where NpDSCH OCK is the number of physical resource block positions, K is the number of subframe identifiers, and the value is 0.
< K < 9, Υ为 UE的标识, Α和 D为质数, mod为两数相除求余数的运算符 号, Z为物理资源块的位置。 < K < 9, Υ is the identity of the UE, Α and D are prime numbers, mod is the operator number of the remainder of the two numbers, and Z is the location of the physical resource block.
具体的通信方法与上述实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。  The specific communication method is the same as that of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例提供的 eNB使得 UE不需要在每个周期 检测 PDCCH,而是根据 eNB配置的周期性上行资源调度参数确定传输上行数 据的上行资源和传输格式, 对于是否有下行数据, UE也不需要每个子帧都检 测 PDCCH, 而是通过接收 ACK/NACK的机会同时获得下行指示以确定是否 有下行数据, 降低了资源调度的复杂度, 使 UE更加节电。  Compared with the prior art, the eNB provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to detect the PDCCH in each period, but determines the uplink resource and the transmission format of the uplink data according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter configured by the eNB. With the downlink data, the UE does not need to detect the PDCCH every subframe, but obtains the downlink indication by receiving the ACK/NACK opportunity to determine whether there is downlink data, which reduces the complexity of resource scheduling and makes the UE more power-saving.
本发明实施例还提供一种 UE, 如图 6所示, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
UE接收单元 21 , 用于接收 eNB发送的周期性上行资源调度参数, 根据  The UE receiving unit 21 is configured to receive, by using an eNB, a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter, according to
行资源调度参数包括: 上行资源在时域维度、频域维度上的位置以及上行数据 的传输格式; The row resource scheduling parameters include: a location of the uplink resource in the time domain dimension, the frequency domain dimension, and a transmission format of the uplink data;
UE发送单元 22, 用于发送上行数据到 eNB。  The UE sending unit 22 is configured to send uplink data to the eNB.
具体的通信方法可以与上述实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。  The specific communication method may be the same as the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
和传输格式, 而不需要检测 PDCCH, 从而降低了资源调度的复杂度, 使 UE 更加节电。 And the transmission format does not need to detect the PDCCH, thereby reducing the complexity of resource scheduling and making the UE more power-saving.
本发明实施例还提供另一种 UE, 如图 7所示, 包括: UE接收单元 21、 UE发送单元 22和 UE反馈单元 23。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides another UE. As shown in FIG. 7, the UE includes: a UE receiving unit 21, a UE sending unit 22, and a UE feedback unit 23.
进一步地, UE接收单元 21还用于, 在发送上行数据到 eNB之前, 接收 eNB发送的下行资源调度参数,根据所述下行资源调度参数确定传输下行数据 的下行资源和传输格式, 所述下行资源调度参数包括: 下行资源在频域维度上 的位置以及下行数据的传输格式。 Further, the UE receiving unit 21 is further configured to: before transmitting the uplink data to the eNB, receive a downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB, and determine, according to the downlink resource scheduling parameter, the downlink data to be transmitted. The downlink resource scheduling format includes: a location of the downlink resource in the frequency domain dimension and a transmission format of the downlink data.
进一步地, UE接收单元 21还用于, 在发送上行数据到 eNB之后, 接收 eNB反馈的联合指示信息,联合指示信息包括上行重传指示和下行指示,上行 重传指示用于指示是否有上行数据需要重传,下行指示用于指示是否有下行数 据需要传输。  Further, the UE receiving unit 21 is further configured to: after transmitting the uplink data to the eNB, receive the joint indication information that is fed back by the eNB, where the joint indication information includes an uplink retransmission indication and a downlink indication, where the uplink retransmission indication is used to indicate whether there is uplink data. Retransmission is required, and the downlink indication is used to indicate whether downlink data needs to be transmitted.
进一步地, UE接收单元 21还用于, 如果有下行数据需要传输, 则在接收 eNB反馈的联合指示信息之后, 接收 eNB发送的下行数据。  Further, the UE receiving unit 21 is further configured to: after receiving the downlink indication data fed back by the eNB, receive the downlink data sent by the eNB.
具体地, 下行数据可以包括如下之一或任意组合: 更新的周期性上行资源 调度参数, 更新的下行资源调度参数以及业务数据。  Specifically, the downlink data may include one or any combination of the following: updated periodic uplink resource scheduling parameters, updated downlink resource scheduling parameters, and service data.
进一步地, UE发送单元 22还用于, 如果有上行数据需要重传, 则在接收 eNB反馈的联合指示信息之后,根据上行资源调度参数中上行资源在频域维度 上的位置以及传输格式重传上行数据到 eNB。  Further, the UE sending unit 22 is further configured to: if the uplink data needs to be retransmitted, after receiving the joint indication information fed back by the eNB, retransmit the location of the uplink resource in the frequency domain dimension and the transmission format according to the uplink resource scheduling parameter. Uplink data to the eNB.
UE反馈单元 23 , 用于在根据下行资源调度参数接收 eNB发送的下行数 据之后, 反馈下行重传指示到 eNB, 以便于 eNB确定是否有下行数据需要重 传;  The UE feedback unit 23 is configured to: after receiving the downlink data sent by the eNB according to the downlink resource scheduling parameter, feed back a downlink retransmission indication to the eNB, so that the eNB determines whether downlink data needs to be retransmitted;
进一步地, UE接收单元 21还用于, 如果有下行数据需要重传, 则在反馈 下行重传指示到所述 eNB之后, 根据下行资源调度参数接收 eNB重传的下行 数据。  Further, the UE receiving unit 21 is further configured to: if the downlink data needs to be retransmitted, after receiving the downlink retransmission indication to the eNB, receiving the downlink data retransmitted by the eNB according to the downlink resource scheduling parameter.
具体的通信方法可以与上述实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。  The specific communication method may be the same as the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例提供的 UE使得 UE不需要在每个周期检 测 PDCCH,而是根据 eNB配置的周期性上行资源调度参数确定传输上行数据 的上行资源和传输格式, 对于是否有下行数据, UE也不需要每个子帧都检测 PDCCH,而是通过接收 ACK/NACK的机会同时获得下行指示以确定是否有下 行数据, 降低了资源调度的复杂度, 使 UE更加节电。  Compared with the prior art, the UE provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to detect the PDCCH in each period, but determines the uplink resource and the transmission format of the uplink data according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter configured by the eNB. With downlink data, the UE does not need to detect the PDCCH every subframe, but obtains the downlink indication by receiving the ACK/NACK opportunity to determine whether there is downlink data, which reduces the complexity of resource scheduling and makes the UE more power-saving.
本发明实施例还提供一种周期性业务的通信系统, 如图 8所示, 包括上述 的 eNB和 UE。 具体的通信方法可以与上述实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。 与现有技术相比,本发明实施例提供的通信系统使得 UE不需要在每个周 期检测 PDCCH,而是根据 eNB配置的周期性上行资源调度参数确定传输上行 数据的上行资源和传输格式, 对于是否有下行数据, UE也不需要每个子帧都 检测 PDCCH, 而是通过接收 ACK/NACK的机会同时获得下行指示以确定是 否有下行数据, 降低了资源调度的复杂度, 使 UE更加节电。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system for periodic services, as shown in FIG. eNB and UE. The specific communication method may be the same as the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. Compared with the prior art, the communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention enables the UE to detect the PDCCH in each period, and determines the uplink resource and the transmission format of the uplink data according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameters configured by the eNB. Whether there is downlink data, the UE does not need to detect the PDCCH every subframe, but obtains the downlink indication by receiving the ACK/NACK opportunity to determine whether there is downlink data, which reduces the complexity of resource scheduling and makes the UE more power-saving.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发 明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现, 当然也可以通过硬件,但很多 情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本质上或 者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软 件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中, 如计算机的软盘, 硬盘或光盘等, 包括若 干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备 等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。  Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation. . Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. A hard disk or optical disk or the like includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于 此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到 变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应 以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种周期性业务的通信方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A communication method for a periodic service, characterized in that it comprises:
发送周期性上行资源调度参数到用户设备 UE, 所述周期性上行资源调度 参数用于确定上行数据的上行资源和传输格式, 包括: 上行资源在时域维度、 频域维度上的位置以及上行数据的传输格式;  Sending a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter to the user equipment UE, where the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter is used to determine an uplink resource and a transmission format of the uplink data, including: an uplink resource in a time domain dimension, a frequency domain dimension, and an uplink data. Transmission format;
接收所述 UE基于所述上行数据的上行资源和传输格式发送的上行数据。 And receiving, by the UE, uplink data that is sent according to an uplink resource and a transmission format of the uplink data.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述发送周期性上行资源 调度参数到 UE包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter to the UE comprises:
通过无线资源控制 RRC 信令发送所述周期性上行资源调度参数到所述 UE;  Transmitting, by the radio resource control RRC signaling, the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter to the UE;
当所述周期性上行资源调度参数更新时, 通过无线资源控制 RRC的重配 置信令发送更新的周期性上行资源调度参数到所述 UE。  When the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter is updated, the updated periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter is sent to the UE by the radio resource control RRC reconfiguration signaling.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述接收所述 UE 发送的上行数据之后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 1 or 2, after the receiving the uplink data sent by the UE, the method further includes:
反馈联合指示信息到所述 UE, 所述联合指示信息包括上行重传指示和下 行指示, 所述上行重传指示用于指示是否有上行数据需要重传, 所述下行指示 用于指示是否有下行数据需要传输。  The joint indication information is fed back to the UE, where the joint indication information includes an uplink retransmission indication and a downlink indication, where the uplink retransmission indication is used to indicate whether uplink data needs to be retransmitted, and the downlink indication is used to indicate whether there is a downlink The data needs to be transmitted.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising:
发送下行资源调度参数到所述 UE, 所述下行资源调度参数用于确定下行 数据的下行资源和传输格式, 包括: 下行资源在频域维度上的位置以及下行数 据的传输格式;  Sending a downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE, where the downlink resource scheduling parameter is used to determine a downlink resource and a transmission format of the downlink data, including: a location of the downlink resource in the frequency domain dimension and a transmission format of the downlink data;
基于所述下行数据的下行资源和传输格式发送下行数据到所述 UE。  And transmitting downlink data to the UE according to the downlink resource and the transmission format of the downlink data.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 5. The method of claim 4, wherein
6、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述发送下行资源调 度参数到所述 UE包括: 通过无线资源控制 RRC信令发送所述下行资源调度参数到所述 UE; 当所述下行资源调度参数更新时, 通过无线资源控制 RRC的重配置信令 发送更新的下行资源调度参数到所述 UE。 The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the sending the downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE comprises: Transmitting, by the radio resource control RRC signaling, the downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE; when the downlink resource scheduling parameter is updated, sending, by using radio resource control RRC reconfiguration signaling, updated downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE .
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising:
通过无线资源控制 RRC信令为所述 UE配置多个物理资源块位置; 每个周期内在所述多个物理资源块位置按随机函数为所述 UE选择一个物 理资源块位置作为所述上行资源或下行资源; 所述随机函数为
Figure imgf000016_0001
, 其中 NpDSCH^LOCK为物理资源 块位置的个数, K为子帧标识数, 取值为 0 K 9 , Υ4为 UE的标识, A和 D 为质数, mod为两数相除求余数的运算符号, Z为物理资源块的位置索引。
Configuring, by the radio resource control RRC signaling, a plurality of physical resource block locations for the UE; selecting, at the plurality of physical resource block locations, a physical resource block location for the UE as the uplink resource or Downstream resource; the random function is
Figure imgf000016_0001
, where NpDSCH^LOCK is the number of physical resource block positions, K is the number of subframe identifiers, and the value is 0 K 9 , Υ 4 is the identifier of the UE, A and D are prime numbers, and mod is the remainder of the two numbers. The arithmetic symbol, Z is the position index of the physical resource block.
8、 一种基站 eNB, 其特征在于, 包括; eNB发送单元, 用于发送周期性上行资源调度参数到用户设备 UE, 所述 行资源在时域维度、 频域维度上的位置以及上行数据的传输格式;  A base station eNB, comprising: an eNB sending unit, configured to send a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter to a user equipment UE, where the line resource is in a time domain dimension, a frequency domain dimension, and uplink data Transmission format
eNB接收单元,用于接收所述 UE基于所述上行数据的上行资源和传输格 式发送的上行数据。  The eNB receiving unit is configured to receive uplink data that is sent by the UE according to the uplink resource and the transmission format of the uplink data.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的 eNB, 其特征在于, 所述 eNB发送单元用于: 通过无线资源控制 RRC 信令发送所述周期性上行资源调度参数到所述 The eNB according to claim 8, wherein the eNB sending unit is configured to: send, by using radio resource control RRC signaling, the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter to the
UE; UE;
当所述周期性上行资源调度参数更新时, 通过无线资源控制 RRC的重配 置信令发送更新的周期性上行资源调度参数到所述 UE。  When the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter is updated, the updated periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter is sent to the UE by the radio resource control RRC reconfiguration signaling.
10、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的 eNB, 其特征在于, 还包括: eNB反馈单元, 用于在所述 eNB接收单元接收所述 UE发送的上行数据 之后, 反馈联合指示信息到所述 UE, 所述联合指示信息包括上行重传指示和 下行指示, 所述上行重传指示用于指示是否有上行数据需要重传, 所述下行指 示用于指示是否有下行数据需要传输。 The eNB according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising: an eNB feedback unit, configured to: after the eNB receiving unit receives the uplink data sent by the UE, feed back joint indication information to the UE The joint indication information includes an uplink retransmission indication and a downlink indication, where the uplink retransmission indication is used to indicate whether uplink data needs to be retransmitted, and the downlink indication is used to indicate whether downlink data needs to be transmitted.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的 eNB, 其特征在于, 所述 eNB发送单元还用 于:  The eNB according to claim 10, wherein the eNB sending unit is further configured to:
发送下行资源调度参数到所述 UE, 所述下行资源调度参数用于确定下行 数据的下行资源和传输格式, 包括: 下行资源在频域维度上的位置以及下行数 据的传输格式;  Sending a downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE, where the downlink resource scheduling parameter is used to determine a downlink resource and a transmission format of the downlink data, including: a location of the downlink resource in the frequency domain dimension and a transmission format of the downlink data;
基于所述下行数据的下行资源和传输格式发送下行数据到所述 UE。  And transmitting downlink data to the UE according to the downlink resource and the transmission format of the downlink data.
12、根据权利要求 11所述的 eNB,其特征在于,所述 eNB发送单元用于: 通过无线资源控制 RRC信令发送所述下行资源调度参数到所述 UE; 当所述下行资源调度参数更新时, 通过无线资源控制 RRC的重配置信令 发送更新的下行资源调度参数到所述 UE。  The eNB according to claim 11, wherein the eNB sending unit is configured to: send, by using radio resource control RRC signaling, the downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE; when the downlink resource scheduling parameter is updated And transmitting, by the radio resource control RRC reconfiguration signaling, the updated downlink resource scheduling parameter to the UE.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的 eNB, 其特征在于, 还包括: 资源确定单元, 用于:  The eNB according to claim 12, further comprising: a resource determining unit, configured to:
通过无线资源控制 RRC信令为所述 UE配置多个物理资源块位置; 每个周期内在所述多个物理资源块位置按随机函数为所述 UE选择一个物 理资源块位置作为所述上行资源或下行资源; 所述随机函数为
Figure imgf000017_0001
, 其中 NpDSCH^LOCK为物理资源 块位置的个数, K为子帧标识数, 取值为 0 K 9 , Υ4为 UE的标识, A和 D 为质数, mod为两数相除求余数的运算符号, Z为物理资源块的位置索引。
Configuring, by the radio resource control RRC signaling, a plurality of physical resource block locations for the UE; selecting, at the plurality of physical resource block locations, a physical resource block location for the UE as the uplink resource or Downstream resource; the random function is
Figure imgf000017_0001
, where NpDSCH^LOCK is the number of physical resource block positions, K is the number of subframe identifiers, and the value is 0 K 9 , Υ 4 is the identifier of the UE, A and D are prime numbers, and mod is the remainder of the two numbers. The arithmetic symbol, Z is the position index of the physical resource block.
14、 一种周期性业务的通信方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A communication method for a periodic service, comprising:
接收基站 eNB发送的周期性上行资源调度参数, 根据所述周期性上行资 源调度参数确定上行数据的上行资源和传输格式,所述周期性上行资源调度参 数包括: 上行资源在时域维度、 频域维度上的位置以及上行数据的传输格式; 基于所述上行数据的上行资源和传输格式发送上行数据到所述 eNB。Receiving a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter sent by the base station eNB, and determining an uplink resource and a transmission format of the uplink data according to the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter, where the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter includes: the uplink resource in a time domain dimension and a frequency domain The location in the dimension and the transmission format of the upstream data; And transmitting uplink data to the eNB according to an uplink resource and a transmission format of the uplink data.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收 eNB发送的周 期性上行资源调度参数包括: The method according to claim 14, wherein the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameters sent by the receiving eNB include:
通过无线资源控制 RRC信令接收 eNB发送的所述周期性上行资源调度参 数;  Receiving, by the radio resource control RRC signaling, the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB;
当所述周期性上行资源调度参数更新时, 通过无线资源控制 RRC的重配 置信令接收 eNB发送的更新的周期性上行资源调度参数。  When the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter is updated, the updated periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB is received by the radio resource control RRC reconfiguration signaling.
16、 根据权利要求 14或 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述发送上行数 据到所述 eNB之后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein after the sending the uplink data to the eNB, the method further includes:
接收所述 eNB反馈的联合指示信息, 所述联合指示信息包括上行重传指 示和下行指示, 所述上行重传指示用于指示是否有上行数据需要重传, 所述下 行指示用于指示是否有下行数据需要传输。  Receiving the joint indication information that is fed back by the eNB, where the joint indication information includes an uplink retransmission indication and a downlink indication, where the uplink retransmission indication is used to indicate whether uplink data needs to be retransmitted, and the downlink indication is used to indicate whether there is Downstream data needs to be transmitted.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  17. The method according to claim 16, further comprising:
接收所述 eNB发送的下行资源调度参数, 根据所述下行资源调度参数确 定下行数据的下行资源和传输格式, 所述下行资源调度参数包括: 下行资源在 频域维度上的位置以及下行数据的传输格式;  Receiving a downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB, and determining a downlink resource and a transmission format of the downlink data according to the downlink resource scheduling parameter, where the downlink resource scheduling parameter includes: a location of the downlink resource in a frequency domain dimension and a downlink data transmission Format
基于所述下行数据的下行资源和传输格式接收所述 eNB发送的下行数据。 Receiving downlink data sent by the eNB according to a downlink resource and a transmission format of the downlink data.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 19、 根据权利要求 17或 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收 eNB发 送的下行资源调度参数包括: The method according to claim 17, wherein the method for the downlink resource scheduling sent by the receiving eNB comprises:
通过无线资源控制 RRC信令接收 eNB发送的所述下行资源调度参数; 当所述下行资源调度参数更新时, 通过无线资源控制 RRC的重配置信令 接收 eNB发送的更新的下行资源调度参数。  The downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB is received by the RRC signaling by the RRC signaling; when the downlink resource scheduling parameter is updated, the updated downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB is received by the radio resource control RRC reconfiguration signaling.
20、 一种用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 包括:  20. A user equipment UE, which is characterized by comprising:
UE接收单元, 用于接收基站 eNB发送的周期性上行资源调度参数, 根据 性上行资源调度参数包括: 上行资源在时域维度、频域维度上的位置以及上行 数据的传输格式; a UE receiving unit, configured to receive a periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter sent by the base station eNB, according to The parameters of the uplink resource scheduling include: the location of the uplink resource in the time domain dimension, the frequency domain dimension, and the transmission format of the uplink data;
UE发送单元, 用于基于所述上行数据的上行资源和传输格式发送上行数 据到所述 eNB。  And a UE sending unit, configured to send uplink data to the eNB according to an uplink resource and a transmission format of the uplink data.
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 UE发送单元用于: 通过无线资源控制 RRC信令接收 eNB发送的所述周期性上行资源调度参 数;  The UE according to claim 20, wherein the UE sending unit is configured to: receive, by using a radio resource control RRC signaling, the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter sent by an eNB;
当所述周期性上行资源调度参数更新时, 通过无线资源控制 RRC的重配 置信令接收 eNB发送的更新的周期性上行资源调度参数。  When the periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter is updated, the updated periodic uplink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB is received by the radio resource control RRC reconfiguration signaling.
22、 根据权利要求 20或 21所述的 UE, 其特征在于,  22. The UE according to claim 20 or 21, characterized in that
所述 UE接收单元还用于, 接收所述 eNB反馈的联合指示信息, 所述联 合指示信息包括上行重传指示和下行指示,所述上行重传指示用于指示是否有 上行数据需要重传, 所述下行指示用于指示是否有下行数据需要传输。  The UE receiving unit is further configured to: receive the joint indication information that is fed back by the eNB, where the joint indication information includes an uplink retransmission indication and a downlink indication, where the uplink retransmission indication is used to indicate whether uplink data needs to be retransmitted, The downlink indication is used to indicate whether downlink data needs to be transmitted.
23、根据权利要求 22所述的 UE,其特征在于,所述 UE接收单元还用于: 接收所述 eNB发送的下行资源调度参数, 根据所述下行资源调度参数确 定下行数据的下行资源和传输格式, 所述下行资源调度参数包括: 下行资源在 频域维度上的位置以及下行数据的传输格式;  The UE according to claim 22, wherein the UE receiving unit is further configured to: receive a downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB, and determine downlink resources and transmissions of downlink data according to the downlink resource scheduling parameter. The downlink resource scheduling parameter includes: a location of a downlink resource in a frequency domain dimension and a transmission format of the downlink data;
基于所述下行数据的下行资源和传输格式接收所述 eNB发送的下行数据。  Receiving downlink data sent by the eNB according to a downlink resource and a transmission format of the downlink data.
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 UE发送单元用于: 通过无线资源控制 RRC信令接收 eNB发送的所述下行资源调度参数; 当所述下行资源调度参数更新时, 通过无线资源控制 RRC的重配置信令 接收 eNB发送的更新的下行资源调度参数。 The UE according to claim 23, wherein the UE sending unit is configured to: receive, by using a radio resource control RRC signaling, the downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by an eNB; when the downlink resource scheduling parameter is updated, And receiving, by the radio resource control RRC reconfiguration signaling, the updated downlink resource scheduling parameter sent by the eNB.
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