WO2013063877A1 - Glp-1 derivate dlg3312 and solid-phase chemical synthesis method thereof - Google Patents

Glp-1 derivate dlg3312 and solid-phase chemical synthesis method thereof Download PDF

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WO2013063877A1
WO2013063877A1 PCT/CN2012/070451 CN2012070451W WO2013063877A1 WO 2013063877 A1 WO2013063877 A1 WO 2013063877A1 CN 2012070451 W CN2012070451 W CN 2012070451W WO 2013063877 A1 WO2013063877 A1 WO 2013063877A1
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fmoc
tbu
dlg3312
gly
otbu
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PCT/CN2012/070451
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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劳勋
吴自荣
黄静
赵丽芬
李娟�
赵云
耿旭
汪正华
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华东师范大学
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/575Hormones
    • C07K14/605Glucagons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of biology and chemical engineering, and in particular relates to a GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 having human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) activity and a solid phase chemical synthesis method thereof.
  • GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 having human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) activity and a solid phase chemical synthesis method thereof.
  • GLP-1 is a product of the glucagon preprogenitor gene secreted by intestinal L cells, which is secreted after food intake.
  • GLP-1 (7-36) amide and GLP-1 (7-37) There are two main biologically active forms in the body: GLP-1 (7-36) amide and GLP-1 (7-37), and about 80% of GLP-1 has circulating activity from the former.
  • GLP-1 reduces postprandial blood glucose by stimulating insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. Further, it has an effect of suppressing the emptying of gastrointestinal foods and the intake of food, and in addition, it can cause proliferation of islet ⁇ cells.
  • GLP-1 is indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and its effect of lowering blood glucose is blood glucose-dependent.
  • blood glucose concentration is higher than 6mmol/L
  • GLP-1 significantly promotes insulin secretion, and once blood sugar returns to normal, it is no longer Continue to play the role of hypoglycemic, so there will be no hypoglycemia during the medication.
  • GLP-1 can effectively improve the amount of glycated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes, and has a good application prospect for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes.
  • the half-life of GLP-1 after entering the body is 2 minutes, which is due to the degradation of GLP-1 by various proteases in the body.
  • DPP-4 is the most important enzyme.
  • various methods such as site-directed mutagenesis of amino acids and molecular modification have been made.
  • CJC-1131 extends the half-life of GLP-1 to 18 hours, which greatly extends the half-life by chemically synthesizing a linker molecule to link the polypeptide to plasma proteins.
  • LY315902 is an 8C fat chain attached to GLP-1 in dogs.
  • Half-life is 3-6 hours; Liraglutide, which binds a 16C fatty acid side chain at the 26th lysine of GLP-1, and mutates 34 to lysine, half-life in human body It is 8 hours; PEG-modified GLP-1 is 40 times longer than the natural GLP-1 plasma half-life.
  • the efficacy time can be prolonged by modifying the sequence of GLP-1, since the modified molecule has a low homology rate with native GLP-1, the difference is large, leading to different degrees of side effects such as allergies, vomiting, gastrointestinal discomfort. Wait.
  • GLP-1 derivative has been prepared by DNA recombination technology, and the following invention is entitled "A human glucagon-like peptide-1 derivative and its preparation and application" (200610024355.X).
  • Disadvantages Using Escherichia coli as a host strain for expression of GLP-1 derivatives, in the subsequent purification process, it is necessary to detect and control the residual amount of E. coli endotoxin and E. coli DNA, increasing the production steps and costs.
  • GLP-1 has two forms in vivo, one is GLP-1 (7-36) amide, consisting of 30 amino acid residues, and the other It is GLP-1 (7-37) and consists of 31 amino acid residues, both of which are biologically active.
  • the present invention relates to GLP-1 which refers to GLP-1 (7-37), the sequence of which is as follows: HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG.
  • the present invention improves the sequence and structure of GLP-1, and proposes a GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 and a solid phase chemical synthesis method thereof.
  • the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 proposed by the invention solves the problem that the natural GLP-1 has a short activity time in vivo, and has good biological activity, mainly because: the structure of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 of the invention is ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ In the connection between X and hydrazine, two X-terminal carboxyl groups are condensed with two amino groups of hydrazine to form a U-type homodimer of a specific structure consisting of two X and one hydrazine.
  • the affinity of the dimer to the receptor is greatly increased relative to the monomer, thereby enabling activation of the receptor more efficiently;
  • the dimer contains the mutated amino acid, and at the same time, the dimeric structure is itself , can hinder the binding of various enzymes to the body, thereby reducing the degradation rate thereof;
  • the dimer has a relatively large molecular weight compared with the monomer, thereby relatively prolonging the clearance due to glomerular filtration Time, so that the retention time in the body increases, prolonging the efficacy time.
  • various diabetes drugs currently used such as hypoglycemia, weight gain, insulin resistance, islet ⁇ cell failure, and the like, are also avoided in terms of safety.
  • DLG3312 of the present invention has a function of improving insulin resistance and inhibiting apoptosis of islet ⁇ cells, thereby fundamentally improving the glucose metabolism ability of diabetic patients.
  • the prior art method for preparing GLP-1 derivatives has many disadvantages such as high steps and high cost, and the preparation method proposed by the invention has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, and the like, and has greater application potential.
  • the present invention provides a GLP-1 derivative DLG3312, including tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; the structure of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 is ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ ; wherein, X The sequence represented is H-X8-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG, wherein: ⁇ 8 is any one of A, G, dA or V, dA represents D-Ala; Y represents diaminocarboxylic acid, including Lys, Orn; The DLG3312 is condensed to form a homodimer by the carbon terminal carboxyl group of the X and the amino group of the Y.
  • the GLP-1 derivative when the sequence X is Seq ID No. 1, when Y is Lys, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-1 as shown in the following structural formula (1); when Y is Orn, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312 -5 is as shown in the following structural formula (5): HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
  • HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
  • the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-4 having the following structural formula
  • the present invention also provides a solid phase chemical synthesis method of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312.
  • the resin is first placed in a polypeptide synthesizer, and the protective group-containing diaminocarboxylic acid Y is combined with the resin, and then The amino acid monomer having a protecting group is arranged in a polypeptide synthesizer from the C-terminus to the N-terminus according to the X sequence, and a polypeptide resin having a side chain protecting group is synthesized, and then subjected to deprotection, cleavage of the resin, purification by HPLC, and freeze-drying.
  • the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 is obtained; wherein the diaminocarboxylic acid Y having a protecting group comprises: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH ;
  • the amino acid monomers having a protecting group include: Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-D-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc- L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L -Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-
  • the amino acid monomer having a protecting group is: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH.
  • the amino acid monomer having a protecting group is: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH.
  • the amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp -OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc- L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-
  • the amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc -L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc -L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt )-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-
  • the amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc -L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc -L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt )-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L
  • the amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc -L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc -L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu
  • the amino acid monomer having a protecting group is: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH.
  • the amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH , Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L -Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc
  • the present invention also proposes a pharmaceutical composition of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 comprising the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
  • the invention also proposes the use of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 in the preparation of a medicament for treating diabetes and obesity.
  • the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 of the present invention has the structure XYX, wherein X represents GLP-1 (7-37) and its mutant amino acid sequence, that is, H-X8-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG, wherein: X8 is A, G, dA is D -Ala, V, 2-ME-A is any amino acid of alpha-Me-Ala, S and L; Y represents a diamino carboxylic acid, namely: Lys or Om or L-2, 4-di Aminobutyric acid or diaminopimelic acid.
  • the present invention GLP-1 derivative DLG3312
  • the connection between X and Y is such that two X-terminal carboxyl groups are condensed with two amino groups of Y to form a U-type homodimer of a specific structure composed of two Xs and one Y.
  • the invention proposes an innovative structural configuration U-type homodimer, which has an enhanced effect on its biological activity and action time. The main reason is that the affinity of the dimer to the receptor is relative to the monomer.
  • the ratio has a relatively large molecular weight, thereby relatively prolonging the time of clearance due to glomerular filtration, increasing the residence time in the body and prolonging the efficacy time.
  • DLG3312 acts as an agonist of the GLP-1 receptor and retains most of the biological activity of native GLP-1.
  • the resistance to degradation of proteases in vivo is superior to that of natural GLP-1, and it is expected to solve the problem that the current biological activity time is not satisfactory.
  • the compounds of the invention can be administered by non-oral routes, such as subcutaneous or intramuscular, and oral routes, primarily for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
  • a synthetic compound is designed by solid phase synthesis of a polypeptide.
  • the compound of the present invention has hypoglycemic activity in vivo, and greatly enhances its stability in vivo and prolongs the time of blood glucose lowering in vivo relative to natural GLP-1.
  • the present invention provides an idea for modifying peptide derivatives and a method for providing solid phase chemical synthesis of the above derivatives.
  • the solid phase chemical synthesis method is very mature in the preparation of small peptides with less than 40 amino acids. It has the advantages of rapid and simple purification, and there is no endotoxin removal in the subsequent treatment process. The production steps are few and the purification process is simple. , low production cost, stable product quality, suitable for large-scale mass production.
  • the amino acid monomers with protecting groups and other chemical reagents used in the specification and the following examples can be purchased from related companies.
  • the experimental methods without specific conditions can be carried out according to conventional conditions, or by commodity suppliers.
  • the proposed conditions are carried out. All of the examples are operated using the apparatus and reagents specified by the synthetic methods in the Summary of the Invention and the steps specified in the synthetic methods of the Summary of the Invention, and are not repeated here. All of the examples only list the key steps associated with the respective products. .
  • amino acid groups with protecting groups for use in the present invention, including: Fm OC -L-Ala-OH, Fm OC -D-Ala-OH, Fmoc-alpha-Me-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L- Arg(Pbf)-OH , Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, Fmoc-2,6-diaminopimelic acid, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc -L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc-L
  • Boc tert-butyloxycarbonyl; ⁇ tert-butyloxycarbonyl;
  • Trt trityl, ie trityl
  • tBU tert-butyl, ie tert-butyl
  • the equipment and reagents used in the present invention are as follows:
  • is ⁇ -methylpyrrolidone
  • is 1-hydroxybenzotriazole
  • HBTU 2-(1H benzotriazolyl)-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, ie
  • the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the GLP-1 derivative of the present invention DLG3312 comprises the following steps:
  • Seq ID No. 2 Seq ID No. 3, or Seq ID No.
  • the amino acid sequence of X of X is arranged in the synthesizer from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, and is automatically controlled by computer program to remove Fmoc protection, activation, and connection at 25 ° C, and then proceed to the next round.
  • the synthesis was carried out in this manner to obtain a polypeptide resin having a side chain protecting group, which was dried and weighed on the synthesizer.
  • Deprotection group and cleavage resin The polypeptide resin with side chain protecting group obtained in the first step was placed in a stoppered flask, and the following lysis reagent was added: 0.25 ml of water, 0.25 ml of EDT, namely 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1 ml of TIS is triethylpropylsilica, 9.45 ml of trifluoroacetic acid, and then electromagnetically stirred at 30 ° C for 2 hours, filtered, and the filtrate is collected. The resin is washed with trifluoroacetic acid, and the collected liquid and washing liquid are combined, and diethyl ether is added. Precipitating, filtering, washing with diethyl ether and drying to obtain a crude product;
  • the product obtained in the second step was separated and purified by preparative HPLC, and then freeze-dried to obtain product DLG3312.
  • the product DLG3312 prepared according to the preparation method of the present invention contains the amino acid sequence of the above-mentioned proposed GLP-1 and its derivatives.
  • the DLG3312-1 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID ⁇ .1, and the same operation steps as those in the above method are not described again.
  • Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into 1mmol bottling, the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid sequence of Seq ID No.1 is used. From the C-terminus to the N-terminus, in the SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer, the amino acid monomers with protecting groups are added in the order of synthesis:
  • DLG3312-1 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (1).
  • HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG (“In the DLG3312-1 represented by the formula (1), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups on the two Xs are respectively condensed with the two amino groups of Lys, and are linked to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
  • the DLG3312-2 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID No. 2. The same operation steps as those in the above method will not be described again.
  • Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into a lmmol bottle, and the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 2 is used.
  • the sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer.
  • the amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
  • DLG3312-2 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (2).
  • HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG ⁇ In DLG3312-2 represented by formula (2), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of two X groups are condensed with two amino groups of Lys, and are linked to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
  • the DLG3312-3 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID No. 3. The same operation steps as those in the above method will not be repeated.
  • Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into a lmmol bottle, and the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 3 is used.
  • the sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer.
  • the amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
  • DLG3312-3 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (3).
  • HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG In DLG3312-3 represented by the formula (3), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with the two amino groups of Lys, and are linked to form a homodimer having a U-shaped structure.
  • the DLG3312-4 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID No. 4. The same operation steps as those in the above method will not be repeated.
  • Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into 1mmol bottling, the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 4 is used.
  • the sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer.
  • the amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
  • DLG3312-4 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (4).
  • HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG (In DLG3312-4 represented by the formula (4), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with the two amino groups of Lys, and are joined to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
  • the DLG3312-5 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID No. 1, and the same operation steps as those in the above method are not described again.
  • Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into 1mmol bottling to make Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH
  • the carboxyl group is bound to the resin, and then arranged in the SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer from the C-terminus to the N-terminus according to the amino acid sequence in Seq ID No. 1, and the amino acid monomer having a protecting group is added in the order of synthesis:
  • DLG3312-5 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (5).
  • HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG In DLG3312-5 represented by the formula (5), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with two amino groups of Orn, and are linked to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
  • the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment synthesizes DLG3312-6 of the present invention, and X thereof is Seq ID No. 2, and the same operation steps as those in the above method will not be described again.
  • Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into a lmmol bottle, and the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 2 is used.
  • the sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer.
  • the amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
  • HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG (In DLG3312-6 represented by the formula (6), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with the two amino groups of Orn, and are joined to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
  • the DLG3312-7 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID No. 3. The same operation steps as those in the above method are not described again.
  • Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into a lmmol bottle, and the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 3 is used.
  • the sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer.
  • the amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
  • DLG3312-7 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (7).
  • HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG (?)
  • DLG3312-7 represented by the formula (7) the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with two amino groups of Orn, and are linked to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
  • the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment synthesizes the DLG3312-8 of the present invention, and X thereof is Seq ID No. 4.
  • the same operation steps as those in the above method are not described again.
  • Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into 1mmol bottling, the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 4 is used.
  • the sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer.
  • the amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
  • DLG3312-8 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (8).
  • HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG In DLG3312-8 represented by the formula (8), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with two amino groups of Orn, and are linked to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
  • DLG3312 which is prepared by the preparation of Examples 1-8: DLG3312-1, DLG3312-2, DLG3312-3, DLG3312-4, DLG3312-5, DLG3312-6, DLG3312-7, DLG3312-8;
  • the results are shown in Table 1.
  • the DLG3312 administration group and the GLP-1 administration group reduced blood glucose in mice within 30 minutes after administration, while the DLG3312 administration group still reduced blood glucose in mice within 180 minutes.
  • the duration of the drug is 4 to 5 times that of GLP-1 and can reach 11 hours.
  • DLG3312 prepared by the method of the present invention all exhibited hypoglycemic activity superior to that of natural GLP-1, and had more prolonged hypoglycemic activity than native GLP-1.
  • DLG3312 showed no hypoglycemic activity, indicating that DLG3312 does not cause hypoglycemia, and is safe for treating diabetes.

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Abstract

Provided in the present invention is a GLP-1 derivate DLG3312 with the structure X-Y-X, wherein the sequence represented by X is H-X8-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG, X8 is any one of A、G、dA or V, and Y represents diaminocarboxylic acid comprising Lys and Om. Also provided in the present invention are the solid-phase chemical synthesis method of the GLP-1 derivate DLG3312 and the use thereof in preparing a drug for treatment of diabetes.

Description

一种 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312及其固相化学合成方法  GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 and solid phase chemical synthesis method thereof
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于生物、 化学工程技术领域, 具体地涉及一种具有人胰高血糖素样肽 -l(GLP-l) 活性的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312及其固相化学合成方法。  The invention belongs to the technical field of biology and chemical engineering, and in particular relates to a GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 having human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) activity and a solid phase chemical synthesis method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
1929年, Zunz和 Labbare将 -类从肠道中分离出来的、 可以促进葡萄糖刺激胰岛素分泌 的体液因子命名为肠降糖素 (incretin), GLP-1是其中的主要成分。 GLP-1是由肠道 L细胞分 泌的胰高血糖素前原基因的产物, 其在食物摄入后分泌。 体内主要存在两种生物活性形式: GLP-1 (7-36) amide和 GLP-1 (7-37), GLP-1约 80%的循环活性来自前者。 GLP-1作为一 种激素, 通过刺激分泌胰岛素降低餐后血糖, 同时抑制胰高血糖素的分泌。 并且, 其具有抑 制胃肠道食物的清空和食物的摄入, 此外, 其能够引起胰岛 β细胞的增殖。  In 1929, Zunz and Labbare named the body fluid factor, which is isolated from the intestine and promoted glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, as incretin, and GLP-1 is the main component. GLP-1 is a product of the glucagon preprogenitor gene secreted by intestinal L cells, which is secreted after food intake. There are two main biologically active forms in the body: GLP-1 (7-36) amide and GLP-1 (7-37), and about 80% of GLP-1 has circulating activity from the former. As a hormone, GLP-1 reduces postprandial blood glucose by stimulating insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. Further, it has an effect of suppressing the emptying of gastrointestinal foods and the intake of food, and in addition, it can cause proliferation of islet β cells.
GLP-1适用于二型糖尿病的治疗, 其降低血糖的效应是血糖依赖性的, 当血糖浓度高于 6mmol/L时, GLP-1显著促进胰岛素分泌, 而一旦血糖恢复至正常值则不再继续发挥降糖作 用, 所以在用药过程中不会出现低血糖。 通过长期治疗, 能够有效改善二型糖尿病患者的糖 化血红蛋白量, 对二型糖尿病的预防和治疗具有良好的应用前景。  GLP-1 is indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and its effect of lowering blood glucose is blood glucose-dependent. When blood glucose concentration is higher than 6mmol/L, GLP-1 significantly promotes insulin secretion, and once blood sugar returns to normal, it is no longer Continue to play the role of hypoglycemic, so there will be no hypoglycemia during the medication. Through long-term treatment, it can effectively improve the amount of glycated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes, and has a good application prospect for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes.
在实际应用中, 根据以往研究结果, GLP-1进入体内后的半衰期为 2分钟, 其原因在于 体内的多种蛋白酶对 GLP-1的降解,目前 DPP-4是其中最主要关注的酶。为抵抗此酶对 GLP-1 的降解, 延长在体内的药效时间, 已有多种方法, 如氨基酸的定点突变、 分子修饰等。 如 CJC-1131使 GLP-1半衰期延长至 18小时, 其通过化学合成利用接头分子将多肽与血浆蛋白 相连接而大大延长半衰期; LY315902是在 GLP-1上连接 1个 8C脂肪链, 在狗体内半衰期为 3-6小时;利拉鲁肽(Liraglutide),其于 GLP-1的 26位的赖氨酸处连接 1个 16C脂肪酸侧链, 并将 34位突变为赖氨酸, 在人体内半衰期为 8小时; PEG修饰后的 GLP-1比天然 GLP-1血 浆半衰期要长 40倍等。  In practical applications, according to previous research results, the half-life of GLP-1 after entering the body is 2 minutes, which is due to the degradation of GLP-1 by various proteases in the body. Currently, DPP-4 is the most important enzyme. In order to resist the degradation of GLP-1 by this enzyme and prolong the time of action in vivo, various methods such as site-directed mutagenesis of amino acids and molecular modification have been made. For example, CJC-1131 extends the half-life of GLP-1 to 18 hours, which greatly extends the half-life by chemically synthesizing a linker molecule to link the polypeptide to plasma proteins. LY315902 is an 8C fat chain attached to GLP-1 in dogs. Half-life is 3-6 hours; Liraglutide, which binds a 16C fatty acid side chain at the 26th lysine of GLP-1, and mutates 34 to lysine, half-life in human body It is 8 hours; PEG-modified GLP-1 is 40 times longer than the natural GLP-1 plasma half-life.
虽然通过对 GLP-1的序列进行改造能够延长药效时间, 但是由于改造后的分子与天然 GLP-1的同源率低, 差异较大导致不同程度的副作用, 如过敏、 呕吐、 胃肠不适等。  Although the efficacy time can be prolonged by modifying the sequence of GLP-1, since the modified molecule has a low homology rate with native GLP-1, the difference is large, leading to different degrees of side effects such as allergies, vomiting, gastrointestinal discomfort. Wait.
现有技术中已有釆用 DNA重组技术制备 GLP-1衍生物,名称为 "一种人胰高血糖素样肽 -1衍生物及其制备和应用"发明专利(200610024355.X)中存在以下缺点: 利用大肠杆菌作为 GLP-1衍生物表达的宿主菌, 在后续纯化过程中, 需要检测和控制大肠杆菌内毒素以及大肠 杆菌 DNA的残留量, 增加了生产步骤和成本。  In the prior art, a GLP-1 derivative has been prepared by DNA recombination technology, and the following invention is entitled "A human glucagon-like peptide-1 derivative and its preparation and application" (200610024355.X). Disadvantages: Using Escherichia coli as a host strain for expression of GLP-1 derivatives, in the subsequent purification process, it is necessary to detect and control the residual amount of E. coli endotoxin and E. coli DNA, increasing the production steps and costs.
GLP-1在体内有两种形式, 一种为 GLP-l(7-36)amide, 由 30个氨基酸残基组成, 另一种 为 GLP-l(7-37), 由 31个氨基酸残基组成, 二者均有生物学活性。 本发明涉及的 GLP-1指 GLP- 1(7-37), 其序列如下: HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG。 GLP-1 has two forms in vivo, one is GLP-1 (7-36) amide, consisting of 30 amino acid residues, and the other It is GLP-1 (7-37) and consists of 31 amino acid residues, both of which are biologically active. The present invention relates to GLP-1 which refers to GLP-1 (7-37), the sequence of which is as follows: HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG.
本发明改进了 GLP-1序列及结构, 提出了一种 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312及其固相化学合 成方法。 本发明提出的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312解决了天然 GLP-1体内活性时间短的问题, 且具有良好生物学活性, 其原因主要在于: 本发明 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312的结构 Χ-Υ-Χ中, X与 Υ的连接方式为 2个 X的碳端羧基分别与 Υ的 2个氨基缩合连接,形成由 2个 X与 1个 Υ 构成的特定结构的 U型同源二聚体。 本发明中, 二聚体与受体的亲和力相对于单体有较大提 高, 从而能够更为有效地激活受体; 二聚体中包含突变的氨基酸, 同时, 二聚结构就其本身 而言, 能阻碍与体内多种酶与其的结合, 从而降低对其的降解速率; 二聚体与单体相比, 具 有相对较大的分子量, 由此相对延长因肾小球滤过作用对其清除的时间, 使之在体内停留时 间增加, 延长药效时间。 并且, 在安全性方面也避免了目前所使用的多种糖尿病药物具有的 副作用, 如造成低血糖、 体重增加, 引起胰岛素抵抗、 胰岛 β细胞衰竭等等。 相反的, 本发 明 DLG3312具有改善胰岛素抵抗和抑制胰岛 β细胞凋亡的功能,从根本改善糖尿病病人的糖 代谢能力。 另外, 现有技术制备 GLP-1衍生物方法中存在步骤多、 成本高等缺陷, 而本发明 提出的制备方法具有操作简便、 成本低廉等优势, 具有更大的应用潜力。  The present invention improves the sequence and structure of GLP-1, and proposes a GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 and a solid phase chemical synthesis method thereof. The GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 proposed by the invention solves the problem that the natural GLP-1 has a short activity time in vivo, and has good biological activity, mainly because: the structure of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 of the invention is Χ-Υ-Χ In the connection between X and hydrazine, two X-terminal carboxyl groups are condensed with two amino groups of hydrazine to form a U-type homodimer of a specific structure consisting of two X and one hydrazine. In the present invention, the affinity of the dimer to the receptor is greatly increased relative to the monomer, thereby enabling activation of the receptor more efficiently; the dimer contains the mutated amino acid, and at the same time, the dimeric structure is itself , can hinder the binding of various enzymes to the body, thereby reducing the degradation rate thereof; the dimer has a relatively large molecular weight compared with the monomer, thereby relatively prolonging the clearance due to glomerular filtration Time, so that the retention time in the body increases, prolonging the efficacy time. Moreover, the side effects of various diabetes drugs currently used, such as hypoglycemia, weight gain, insulin resistance, islet β cell failure, and the like, are also avoided in terms of safety. In contrast, DLG3312 of the present invention has a function of improving insulin resistance and inhibiting apoptosis of islet β cells, thereby fundamentally improving the glucose metabolism ability of diabetic patients. In addition, the prior art method for preparing GLP-1 derivatives has many disadvantages such as high steps and high cost, and the preparation method proposed by the invention has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, and the like, and has greater application potential.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明提出了一种 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312,包括其互变异构体、溶剂化物和药物学可接 受盐; 所述 GLP-1 衍生物 DLG3312 的结构为 Χ-Υ-Χ; 其中, X 表示的序列为 H-X8-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG, 其中: Χ8是 A、 G、 dA或 V中的任意一 个, dA表示 D-Ala; Y表示二氨基羧酸, 包括 Lys、 Orn; 所述 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312通过 所述 X的碳端羧基与所述 Y的氨基缩合连接成同源二聚体。  The present invention provides a GLP-1 derivative DLG3312, including tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; the structure of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 is Χ-Υ-Χ; wherein, X The sequence represented is H-X8-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG, wherein: Χ8 is any one of A, G, dA or V, dA represents D-Ala; Y represents diaminocarboxylic acid, including Lys, Orn; The DLG3312 is condensed to form a homodimer by the carbon terminal carboxyl group of the X and the amino group of the Y.
其中,  among them,
当 X8为 A, 则序列 X为 Seq ID No.1;  When X8 is A, the sequence X is Seq ID No.1;
当 X8为 G, 则序列 X为 Seq ID No.2;  When X8 is G, the sequence X is Seq ID No. 2;
当 X8为 dA, 则序列 X为 Seq ID No.3;  When X8 is dA, the sequence X is Seq ID No. 3;
当 X8为 V, 则序列 X为 Seq ID No.4。  When X8 is V, the sequence X is Seq ID No. 4.
其中,  among them,
序列 X为 Seq ID No.l时, 当 Y为 Lys, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-1如下结构式 (1)所示; 当 Y为 Orn, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-5如下结构式 (5)所示: HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG When the sequence X is Seq ID No. 1, when Y is Lys, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-1 as shown in the following structural formula (1); when Y is Orn, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312 -5 is as shown in the following structural formula (5): HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Orn HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG Lys Orn HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
(1) (5) 序列 X为 Seq ID No.2时, 当 Y为 Lys, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-2如下结构式(1) (5) When the sequence X is Seq ID No. 2, when Y is Lys, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-2 and has the following structural formula.
(2)所示, 当 Y为 Orn, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-6如下结构式 (6)所示: (2), when Y is Orn, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-6 as shown in the following structural formula (6):
HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Orn HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG Lys Orn HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
(2) (6) 序列 X为 Seq ID No.3时, 当 Y为 Lys, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-3如下结构式(2) (6) When the sequence X is Seq ID No. 3, when Y is Lys, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-3 having the following structural formula
(3)所示, 当 Y为 Orn, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-7如下结构式 (7)所示: (3), when Y is Orn, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-7 as shown in the following structural formula (7):
HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Lys
HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
(3) (3)
HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Orn Orn
HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
(7) (7)
序列 X为 Seq ID No.4时, 当 Y为 Lys, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-4如下结构式 When the sequence X is Seq ID No. 4, when Y is Lys, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-4 having the following structural formula
(4)所示, 当 Y为 Orn, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-8如下结构式 (8)所示: (4), when Y is Orn, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-8 as shown in the following structural formula (8):
HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Orn HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG Lys Orn HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
(4) (8) 本发明还提出了一种所述的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312的固相化学合成方法, 先将树脂置 入多肽合成仪, 将带保护基的二氨基羧酸 Y与所述树脂结合, 再将带保护基的氨基酸单体按 照所述 X序列, 从 C端向 N端排列在多肽合成仪中,合成带侧链保护基的多肽树脂, 再经脱 保护基、 切断树脂、 HPLC纯化、 冷冻干燥, 得到所述的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312; 其中, 所 述带保护基的二氨基羧酸 Y包括: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH; 所述带 保护基的氨基酸单体包括: Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-D-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OHo (4) (8) The present invention also provides a solid phase chemical synthesis method of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312. The resin is first placed in a polypeptide synthesizer, and the protective group-containing diaminocarboxylic acid Y is combined with the resin, and then The amino acid monomer having a protecting group is arranged in a polypeptide synthesizer from the C-terminus to the N-terminus according to the X sequence, and a polypeptide resin having a side chain protecting group is synthesized, and then subjected to deprotection, cleavage of the resin, purification by HPLC, and freeze-drying. The GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 is obtained; wherein the diaminocarboxylic acid Y having a protecting group comprises: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH ; The amino acid monomers having a protecting group include: Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-D-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc- L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L -Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OHo
其中, 当序列 X为 Seq ID No.l ,  Wherein, when the sequence X is Seq ID No.l,
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH . Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-1;  The amino acid monomer having a protecting group is: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH. Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L- Gln(Trt)-OH , Fmoc-L-Gly-OH , Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Leu-OH , Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser (tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L -Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- When Ala-OH or Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-1;
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH . Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-5。  The amino acid monomer having a protecting group is: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH. Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L- Gln(Trt)-OH , Fmoc-L-Gly-OH , Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Leu-OH , Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser (tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L -Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- When Ala-OH or Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-5.
其中, 当序列 X为 Seq ID No.2 ,  Wherein, when the sequence X is Seq ID No. 2 ,
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-2; The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp -OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc- L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc -L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-2;
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-6。  The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc -L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc -L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt )-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)- OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu) -OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L When -His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-6.
其中, 当序列 X为 Seq ID No.3 ,  Wherein, when the sequence X is Seq ID No. 3,
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-D-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-3;  The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc -L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc -L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt )-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)- OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu) -OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-D-Ala-OH Fmoc-L When -His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-3;
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-D-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-7。 The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc -L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc -L-Phe-OH Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc -L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, When Fmoc-D-Ala-OH or Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-7.
其中, 当序列 X为 Seq ID No.4,  Wherein, when the sequence X is Seq ID No. 4,
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH . Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH 、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-4;  The amino acid monomer having a protecting group is: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH. Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L- Gln(Trt)-OH , Fmoc-L-Gly-OH , Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Leu-OH , Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser (tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L -Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- When Val-OH or Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-4;
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH 、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-8。  The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Om(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH , Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L -Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc- L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L When -Val-OH or Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-8.
本发明还提出了一种 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312的药物组合物, 包括所述 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312和药学上可接受的赋形剂。  The present invention also proposes a pharmaceutical composition of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 comprising the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
本发明还提出了 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312在制备治疗糖尿病及肥胖症的药物中的应用。 本发明 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312具有结构 X-Y-X, 其中, X表示 GLP- 1(7-37)及其突变体 氨基酸序列, 即为 H-X8-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG, 其中: X8是 A、 G、 dA为 D-Ala、 V、 2-ME-A为 alpha-Me-Ala, S和 L中的任何一个氨基酸; Y表示一种二氨基 的羧酸,即为: Lys或 Om或 L-2,4-二氨基丁酸或二氨基庚二酸。本发明 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312 的结构 X-Y-X中, X与 Y的连接方式为 2个 X的碳端羧基分别与 Y的 2个氨基缩合连接, 形成由 2个 X与 1个 Y构成的特定结构的 U型同源二聚体。本发明提出了创新的结构构型 U 型同源二聚体, 对其生物学活性、 作用时间均产生了增强的效果, 其主要原因在于: 二聚体 与受体的亲和力相对于单体有较大的提高, 从而能够更为有效地激活受体; 二聚结构就其本 身而言, 具备阻碍与体内多种酶与其结合的能力, 从而使其降解速率降低; 二聚体与单体相 比, 具有相对较大的分子量, 由此相对延长因肾小球滤过作用对其清除的时间, 使之在体内 停留时间增加, 延长药效时间。 DLG3312作为 GLP-1受体的激动剂并保留天然 GLP-1的大 部分生物活性。 而且, 抵抗体内蛋白酶(特别是 DPP-4) 的降解能力优于天然 GLP-1 , 有望 解决目前延长生物学活性时间未达到理想效果的问题。 本发明化合物能够通过非口服途径, 如皮下或肌肉, 和口服途径给药, 主要用于二型糖尿病的治疗。 本发明釆用多肽固相合成法 设计合成化合物。 本发明化合物具有体内降糖活性, 并且相对于天然的 GLP-1而言, 极大地 增强了其在体内稳定性, 延长了其在体内的降血糖时间。 The invention also proposes the use of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 in the preparation of a medicament for treating diabetes and obesity. The GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 of the present invention has the structure XYX, wherein X represents GLP-1 (7-37) and its mutant amino acid sequence, that is, H-X8-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG, wherein: X8 is A, G, dA is D -Ala, V, 2-ME-A is any amino acid of alpha-Me-Ala, S and L; Y represents a diamino carboxylic acid, namely: Lys or Om or L-2, 4-di Aminobutyric acid or diaminopimelic acid. The present invention GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 In the structure XYX, the connection between X and Y is such that two X-terminal carboxyl groups are condensed with two amino groups of Y to form a U-type homodimer of a specific structure composed of two Xs and one Y. . The invention proposes an innovative structural configuration U-type homodimer, which has an enhanced effect on its biological activity and action time. The main reason is that the affinity of the dimer to the receptor is relative to the monomer. A larger increase, thereby enabling more efficient activation of the receptor; the dimeric structure, by itself, has the ability to block binding to various enzymes in the body, thereby reducing its degradation rate; dimer and monomer phase The ratio has a relatively large molecular weight, thereby relatively prolonging the time of clearance due to glomerular filtration, increasing the residence time in the body and prolonging the efficacy time. DLG3312 acts as an agonist of the GLP-1 receptor and retains most of the biological activity of native GLP-1. Moreover, the resistance to degradation of proteases in vivo (especially DPP-4) is superior to that of natural GLP-1, and it is expected to solve the problem that the current biological activity time is not satisfactory. The compounds of the invention can be administered by non-oral routes, such as subcutaneous or intramuscular, and oral routes, primarily for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In the present invention, a synthetic compound is designed by solid phase synthesis of a polypeptide. The compound of the present invention has hypoglycemic activity in vivo, and greatly enhances its stability in vivo and prolongs the time of blood glucose lowering in vivo relative to natural GLP-1.
本发明提供了一种改造肽类衍生物的思路和提供固相化学合成上述衍生物的方法。 固相 化学合成法在制备少于 40个氨基酸的小肽工艺十分成熟, 具有快速、纯化简便等优点, 且在 后续处理过程中不存在内毒素去除等问题, 生产步骤少, 纯化的工艺较为简单, 生产成本低, 产品品质稳定, 适合大规模批量生产。  The present invention provides an idea for modifying peptide derivatives and a method for providing solid phase chemical synthesis of the above derivatives. The solid phase chemical synthesis method is very mature in the preparation of small peptides with less than 40 amino acids. It has the advantages of rapid and simple purification, and there is no endotoxin removal in the subsequent treatment process. The production steps are few and the purification process is simple. , low production cost, stable product quality, suitable for large-scale mass production.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合实施例进一步详述本发明。  The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to examples.
说明书及以下实施例中所用带保护基的氨基酸单体以及其他化学试剂等, 均可以从相关 公司购买获得, 未注明具体条件的实验方法, 可按常规条件进行, 或按商品供货商所建议的 条件进行。 所有的实施例均使用发明内容中的合成方法规定的仪器设备及试剂和按照发明内 容中的合成方法规定的步骤进行操作, 这里就不重复, 所有的实施例仅罗列与各自产品有关 的关键步骤。  The amino acid monomers with protecting groups and other chemical reagents used in the specification and the following examples can be purchased from related companies. The experimental methods without specific conditions can be carried out according to conventional conditions, or by commodity suppliers. The proposed conditions are carried out. All of the examples are operated using the apparatus and reagents specified by the synthetic methods in the Summary of the Invention and the steps specified in the synthetic methods of the Summary of the Invention, and are not repeated here. All of the examples only list the key steps associated with the respective products. .
本发明釆用的带保护基的氨基酸单体共有 22个,包括: FmOC-L-Ala-OH、FmOC-D-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-alpha-Me-Ala-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid、 Fmoc-2,6-diaminopimelic acid、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH 、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OHo There are 22 amino acid groups with protecting groups for use in the present invention, including: Fm OC -L-Ala-OH, Fm OC -D-Ala-OH, Fmoc-alpha-Me-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L- Arg(Pbf)-OH , Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, Fmoc-2,6-diaminopimelic acid, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc -L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L -Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OHo
其中缩写表示: Fmoc: 9-芴基甲氧羰基; The abbreviations are: Fmoc: 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl;
Boc: 叔丁氧幾基, 艮卩 tert-butyloxycarbonyl;  Boc: tert-butyloxycarbonyl; 艮卩tert-butyloxycarbonyl;
Trt: 三苯甲基, 即 trityl;  Trt: trityl, ie trityl;
OtBu: 叔丁基酯;  OtBu: tert-butyl ester;
tBU: 叔丁基, 即 tert-butyl;  tBU: tert-butyl, ie tert-butyl;
Pbf: 2,2,5,7,8-五甲基苯并二氢吡喃 -6-苯磺酰基;  Pbf: 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6-benzenesulfonyl;
本发明所用的仪器设备及试剂如下:  The equipment and reagents used in the present invention are as follows:
仪器: SYMPHONY型 12通道多肽合成仪, 型号: SYMPHONY, 美国产品。 Instrument: SYMPHONY 12-channel peptide synthesizer, model: SYMPHONY, American products.
试剂: N-甲基吡咯垸酮, 二氯甲垸, 六氢吡啶, 甲醇, 二甲氨基吡啶即 Reagents: N-methylpyrrolidone, dichloromethane, hexahydropyridine, methanol, dimethylaminopyridine
Dimethylaminopyridinel/DMF , N,N-二异丙基乙胺即 N,N-diisopropylethylamine/NMP, HBTU 100mmol/0.5M HOBT in DMF, N,N-二环己基碳二亚胺即 Ν,Ν-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide/NMP , 其中: DMF为 Ν,Ν-二甲基甲酰胺; Dimethylaminopyridinel/DMF, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine/NMP, HBTU 100mmol/0.5M HOBT in DMF, N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, Ν-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide/ NMP, wherein: DMF is hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylformamide;
ΝΜΡ为 Ν-甲基吡咯垸酮; ΝΜΡ is Ν-methylpyrrolidone;
ΗΟΒΤ为 1-羟基苯并三唑; ΗΟΒΤ is 1-hydroxybenzotriazole;
HBTU为 2- ( 1氢苯并三唑基) -四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐, 即  HBTU is 2-(1H benzotriazolyl)-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, ie
2-(lH-benzotriazol-l-yl)-l,l,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphateo 2-(lH-benzotriazol-l-yl)-l,l,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphateo
本发明 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312的固相化学合成方法包括以下步骤:  The solid phase chemical synthesis method of the GLP-1 derivative of the present invention DLG3312 comprises the following steps:
多肽树脂的合成: 以 0.25mmol规模为例, 称取王氏树脂 0.25g, 置入 SYMPHONY型 12 通道多肽合成仪上的反应器中, 将带保护基的二氨基羧酸即为(I)中 Y , 艮卩: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH 或 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH 或 Fmoc-2,6-diaminopimelic acid 或 Fmoc-L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid称取 Immol装瓶, 将 Y的羧基与树脂结合, 然后再将带保护 基的氨基酸单体称取 Immol装瓶,按 Seq ID No.l , Seq ID No.2, Seq ID No.3 ,或 Seq ID No.4 的 X的氨基酸序列, 按照从 C-端向 N-端排列在所述的合成仪中, 25°C下, 由计算机程序控 制自动进行脱 Fmoc保护、 活化、 连接, 接着再进行下一轮循环, 如此完成合成, 得到带侧 链保护基的多肽树脂, 在所述的合成仪上吹干、 称重。  Synthesis of Polypeptide Resin: Taking 0.25mmol as an example, weigh 0.25g of Wang's resin and put it into the reactor on the SYMPHONY type 12-channel peptide synthesizer. The diaminocarboxylic acid with protecting group is (I) Y , 艮卩: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH or Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH or Fmoc-2,6-diaminopimelic acid or Fmoc-L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid is weighed in 1mmol Bottle, the carboxyl group of Y is combined with the resin, and then the protected amino acid monomer is weighed into 1 mmol bottling, according to Seq ID No. 1, Seq ID No. 2, Seq ID No. 3, or Seq ID No. The amino acid sequence of X of X is arranged in the synthesizer from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, and is automatically controlled by computer program to remove Fmoc protection, activation, and connection at 25 ° C, and then proceed to the next round. The synthesis was carried out in this manner to obtain a polypeptide resin having a side chain protecting group, which was dried and weighed on the synthesizer.
脱保护基及切断树脂: 将第一步得到的带侧链保护基的多肽树脂置于具塞三角烧瓶, 加 入下列裂解试剂: 0.25ml水、 0.25ml EDT即 1,2-乙二硫醇、 1ml TIS即三乙丙基硅垸、 9.45ml 三氟乙酸, 然后于 30°C电磁搅拌反应 2小时, 过滤, 收集滤液, 树脂用三氟乙酸洗漆, 合并 收集液与洗涤液, 加入乙醚产生沉淀, 过滤, 沉淀用乙醚洗涤, 干燥, 得粗品;  Deprotection group and cleavage resin: The polypeptide resin with side chain protecting group obtained in the first step was placed in a stoppered flask, and the following lysis reagent was added: 0.25 ml of water, 0.25 ml of EDT, namely 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1 ml of TIS is triethylpropylsilica, 9.45 ml of trifluoroacetic acid, and then electromagnetically stirred at 30 ° C for 2 hours, filtered, and the filtrate is collected. The resin is washed with trifluoroacetic acid, and the collected liquid and washing liquid are combined, and diethyl ether is added. Precipitating, filtering, washing with diethyl ether and drying to obtain a crude product;
HPLC分离纯化、 冷冻干燥: 将第二步得到的粗品用制备型 HPLC进行分离纯化, 再经 冷冻干燥, 得产品 DLG3312。 依据本发明制备方法制得的产品 DLG3312含有上述提出的 GLP-1及其衍生物的氨基酸 序列。 Separation and purification by HPLC, freeze-drying: The crude product obtained in the second step was separated and purified by preparative HPLC, and then freeze-dried to obtain product DLG3312. The product DLG3312 prepared according to the preparation method of the present invention contains the amino acid sequence of the above-mentioned proposed GLP-1 and its derivatives.
实施例 1 Example 1
本实施例固相化学合成法合成本发明的 DLG3312-1 ,其 X为 Seq ID Νο.1 ,部分与上述方 法中相同的操作步骤不再赘述。  The DLG3312-1 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID Νο.1, and the same operation steps as those in the above method are not described again.
在本实施例中, 将 Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH称取 lmmol装瓶, 使 Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH 的羧基与树脂结合, 再按 Seq ID No.l的氨基酸序列, 从 C-端向 N-端排列在 SYMPHONY型 12通道多肽合成仪中, 带保护基的氨基酸单体按合成加入顺序为:  In this example, Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into 1mmol bottling, the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid sequence of Seq ID No.1 is used. From the C-terminus to the N-terminus, in the SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer, the amino acid monomers with protecting groups are added in the order of synthesis:
Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc- L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH,
Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc -L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH。 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH.
本实施例制备得到 DLG3312-1 , 其结构如下式 (1)所示。  In the present example, DLG3312-1 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (1).
HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Lys
HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG (" 式 (1)所示的 DLG3312-1中, 2个 X上的碳端羧基分别与 Lys的 2个氨基缩合反应,连接 形成同源二聚体, 呈 U形结构。 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG (" In the DLG3312-1 represented by the formula (1), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups on the two Xs are respectively condensed with the two amino groups of Lys, and are linked to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
实施例 2 Example 2
本实施例固相化学合成法合成本发明的 DLG3312-2,其 X为 Seq ID No.2,部分与上述方 法中相同的操作步骤不再赘述。  The DLG3312-2 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID No. 2. The same operation steps as those in the above method will not be described again.
在本实施例中, 将 Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH称取 lmmol装瓶, 使 Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH 的羧基与树脂结合, 再按 Seq ID No.2中的氨基酸序列, 从 C-端向 N-端排列在 SYMPHONY 型 12通道多肽合成仪中, 带保护基的氨基酸单体按合成加入顺序为:  In this embodiment, Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into a lmmol bottle, and the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 2 is used. The sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer. The amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH,
Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc -L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH。 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH.
本实施例制备得到 DLG3312-2, 其结构如下式 (2)所示。  In the present example, DLG3312-2 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (2).
HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Lys
HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG ^ 式 (2)所示的 DLG3312-2中, 2个 X上的碳端羧基分别与 Lys的 2个氨基缩合反应,连接 形成同源二聚体, 呈 U形结构。 HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG ^ In DLG3312-2 represented by formula (2), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of two X groups are condensed with two amino groups of Lys, and are linked to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
实施例 3 Example 3
本实施例固相化学合成法合成本发明的 DLG3312-3,其 X为 Seq ID No.3,部分与上述方 法中相同的操作步骤不再赘述。  The DLG3312-3 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID No. 3. The same operation steps as those in the above method will not be repeated.
在本实施例中, 将 Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH称取 lmmol装瓶, 使 Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH 的羧基与树脂结合, 再按 Seq ID No.3中的氨基酸序列, 从 C-端向 N-端排列在 SYMPHONY 型 12通道多肽合成仪中, 带保护基的氨基酸单体按合成加入顺序为:  In this example, Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into a lmmol bottle, and the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 3 is used. The sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer. The amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc- L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH,
Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc -L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-D-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH。 Fmoc-D-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH.
本实施例制备得到 DLG3312-3, 其结构如下式 (3)所示。 HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG In the present example, DLG3312-3 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (3). HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Lys
HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG 式 (3)所示的 DLG3312-3中, 2个 X上的碳端羧基分别与 Lys的 2个氨基缩合反应,连接 形成同源二聚体, 呈 U形结构。 HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG In DLG3312-3 represented by the formula (3), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with the two amino groups of Lys, and are linked to form a homodimer having a U-shaped structure.
实施例 4 Example 4
本实施例固相化学合成法合成本发明的 DLG3312-4,其 X为 Seq ID No.4,部分与上述方 法中相同的操作步骤不再赘述。  The DLG3312-4 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID No. 4. The same operation steps as those in the above method will not be repeated.
在本实施例中, 将 Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH称取 lmmol装瓶, 使 Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH 的羧基与树脂结合, 再按 Seq ID No.4中的氨基酸序列, 从 C-端向 N-端排列在 SYMPHONY 型 12通道多肽合成仪中, 带保护基的氨基酸单体按合成加入顺序为:  In this example, Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into 1mmol bottling, the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 4 is used. The sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer. The amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc- L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH,
Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc -L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH。 Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH.
本实施例制备得到 DLG3312-4, 其结构如下式 (4)所示。  In the present example, DLG3312-4 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (4).
HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Lys
HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG ( 式 (4)所示的 DLG3312-4中, 2个 X上的碳端羧基分别与 Lys的 2个氨基缩合反应,连接 形成同源二聚体, 呈 U形结构。 HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG (In DLG3312-4 represented by the formula (4), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with the two amino groups of Lys, and are joined to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
实施例 5 Example 5
本实施例固相化学合成法合成本发明的 DLG3312-5,其 X为 Seq ID No.l ,部分与上述方 法中相同的操作步骤不再赘述。  The DLG3312-5 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID No. 1, and the same operation steps as those in the above method are not described again.
在本实施例中, 将 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH称取 lmmol装瓶, 使 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH 的羧基与树脂结合, 再按 Seq ID No.l中的氨基酸序列, 从 C-端向 N-端排列在 SYMPHONY 型 12通道多肽合成仪中, 带保护基的氨基酸单体按合成加入顺序为: In this example, Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into 1mmol bottling to make Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH The carboxyl group is bound to the resin, and then arranged in the SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer from the C-terminus to the N-terminus according to the amino acid sequence in Seq ID No. 1, and the amino acid monomer having a protecting group is added in the order of synthesis:
Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc- L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH,
Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc -L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH。 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH.
本实施例制备得到 DLG3312-5, 其结构如下式 (5)所示。  In the present example, DLG3312-5 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (5).
HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Orn Orn
HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG 式 (5)所示的 DLG3312-5中, 2个 X上的碳端羧基分别与 Orn的 2个氨基缩合反应,连接 形成同源二聚体, 呈 U形结构。 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG In DLG3312-5 represented by the formula (5), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with two amino groups of Orn, and are linked to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
实施例 6 Example 6
本实施例固相化学合成法合成本发明的 DLG3312-6,其 X为 Seq ID No.2,部分与上述方 法中相同的操作步骤不再赘述。  The solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment synthesizes DLG3312-6 of the present invention, and X thereof is Seq ID No. 2, and the same operation steps as those in the above method will not be described again.
在本实施例中, 将 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH称取 lmmol装瓶, 使 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH 的羧基与树脂结合, 再按 Seq ID No.2中的氨基酸序列, 从 C-端向 N-端排列在 SYMPHONY 型 12通道多肽合成仪中, 带保护基的氨基酸单体按合成加入顺序为:  In this embodiment, Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into a lmmol bottle, and the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 2 is used. The sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer. The amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc- L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH,
Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc -L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH。 本实施例制备得到 DLG3312-6, 其结构如下式 (6)所示。 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH. In the present example, DLG3312-6 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (6).
HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Om Om
HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG ( 式 (6)所示的 DLG3312-6中, 2个 X上的碳端羧基分别与 Orn的 2个氨基缩合反应,连接 形成同源二聚体, 呈 U形结构。 HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG (In DLG3312-6 represented by the formula (6), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with the two amino groups of Orn, and are joined to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
实施例 7 Example 7
本实施例固相化学合成法合成本发明的 DLG3312-7,其 X为 Seq ID No.3,部分与上述方 法中相同的操作步骤不再赘述。  The DLG3312-7 of the present invention is synthesized by the solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment, and X is Seq ID No. 3. The same operation steps as those in the above method are not described again.
在本实施例中, 将 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH称取 lmmol装瓶, 使 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH 的羧基与树脂结合, 再按 Seq ID No.3中的氨基酸序列, 从 C-端向 N-端排列在 SYMPHONY 型 12通道多肽合成仪中, 带保护基的氨基酸单体按合成加入顺序为:  In this example, Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into a lmmol bottle, and the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 3 is used. The sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer. The amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc- L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH,
Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc -L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH , Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-D-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH。 Fmoc-D-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH.
本实施例制备得到 DLG3312-7, 其结构如下式 (7)所示。  In the present example, DLG3312-7 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (7).
HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Om Om
HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG (?) 式 (7)所示的 DLG3312-7中, 2个 X上的碳端羧基分别与 Orn的 2个氨基缩合反应,连接 形成同源二聚体, 呈 U形结构。 HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG (?) In DLG3312-7 represented by the formula (7), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with two amino groups of Orn, and are linked to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
实施例 8 Example 8
本实施例固相化学合成法合成本发明的 DLG3312-8,其 X为 Seq ID No.4,部分与上述方 法中相同的操作步骤不再赘述。 在本实施例中, 将 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH称取 lmmol装瓶, 使 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH 的羧基与树脂结合, 再按 Seq ID No.4中的氨基酸序列, 从 C-端向 N-端排列在 SYMPHONY 型 12通道多肽合成仪中, 带保护基的氨基酸单体按合成加入顺序为: The solid phase chemical synthesis method of the present embodiment synthesizes the DLG3312-8 of the present invention, and X thereof is Seq ID No. 4. The same operation steps as those in the above method are not described again. In this example, Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is weighed into 1mmol bottling, the carboxyl group of Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH is combined with the resin, and then the amino acid in Seq ID No. 4 is used. The sequence, from the C-terminus to the N-terminus, is arranged in a SYMPHONY type 12-channel polypeptide synthesizer. The amino acid monomers with a protecting group are added in the order of synthesis:
Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc- L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH,
Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,
Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH。 Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH.
本实施例制备得到 DLG3312-8, 其结构如下式 (8)所示。  In the present example, DLG3312-8 was obtained, and its structure is shown in the following formula (8).
HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Orn Orn
HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG 式 (8)所示的 DLG3312-8中, 2个 X上的碳端羧基分别与 Orn的 2个氨基缩合反应,连接 形成同源二聚体, 呈 U形结构。 HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG In DLG3312-8 represented by the formula (8), the carbon terminal carboxyl groups of the two X groups are condensed with two amino groups of Orn, and are linked to form a homodimer, which has a U-shaped structure.
实施例 9 Example 9
实验材料与方法: Experimental materials and methods:
雌性健康昆明小鼠 (清洁级, 上海斯莱克提供);  Female healthy Kunming mice (clean grade, provided by Shanghai Slack);
35.67%葡萄糖溶液;  35.67% glucose solution;
0.9%NaCl溶液;  0.9% NaCl solution;
GLP-1;  GLP-1;
DLG3312, 为实施例 1-8所制备得到的产品: DLG3312-1、 DLG3312-2, DLG3312-3、 DLG3312-4、 DLG3312-5、 DLG3312-6、 DLG3312-7、 DLG3312-8;  DLG3312, which is prepared by the preparation of Examples 1-8: DLG3312-1, DLG3312-2, DLG3312-3, DLG3312-4, DLG3312-5, DLG3312-6, DLG3312-7, DLG3312-8;
血糖测试仪(上海新立医疗器械有限公司出品)。  Blood glucose tester (produced by Shanghai Xinli Medical Devices Co., Ltd.).
30g左右雌性健康昆明小鼠禁食过夜, 分为 10组(n=8)。 1, 葡萄糖对照组; 2, GLP-1 给药对照组; 3~10, DLG3312给药组, 本实施例中所用 DLG3312为实施例 1-8制备得到的 产物。 GLP-1给药对照组 2按 18mmol/kg体重腹腔注射葡萄糖溶液和 0.337mg/kg体重的 GLP-1, DLG3312给药组 3~10,每组分别按 18mmol/kg体重腹腔注射葡萄糖溶液和 0.337mg/kg 体重的不同 DLG3312, 此时刻记为零时刻。 分别于 30min、 2h、 6h、 9h进行小鼠尾静脉取血 约 ΙΟμΙ, 用血糖测试仪测定血糖浓度。 为长时间观察 GLP-1和 DLG3312的降血糖作用, 需 于 1.5h、 5.5h和 8.5再次按 18mmol/kg体重腹腔注射葡萄糖溶液, 以检验 GLP-1和 DLG3312 的降血糖作用。 葡萄糖对照组只按 18mm0l/kg体重腹腔注射葡萄糖溶液, 不给予 GLP-1或 DLG3312, 按相同时间间隔测定血糖。 降糖率按如下方法计算: 降糖率(%)= (葡萄糖对照组 血糖值-给药组血糖值) I葡萄糖对照组血糖值 χΐοο%。 About 30 g of female healthy Kunming mice were fasted overnight and divided into 10 groups (n=8). 1, glucose control group; 2, GLP-1 administration control group; 3~10, DLG3312 administration group, DLG3312 used in the present example is the product prepared in Examples 1-8. GLP-1 administration group 2 was intraperitoneally injected with glucose solution and 0.337 mg/kg body weight of GLP-1, and DLG3312 group 3 to 10 by weight group of 18 mmol/kg body weight. Each group was intraperitoneally injected with glucose solution and 0.337 at 18 mmol/kg body weight. Mg/kg The difference in weight is DLG3312, this moment is recorded as zero moment. Blood samples were taken from the tail vein of the mice at 30 min, 2 h, 6 h, and 9 h, respectively, and the blood glucose concentration was measured by a blood glucose meter. In order to observe the hypoglycemic effect of GLP-1 and DLG3312 for a long time, glucose solution was intraperitoneally injected at 18 mmol/kg body weight at 1.5 h, 5.5 h and 8.5 to test the hypoglycemic effect of GLP-1 and DLG3312. In the glucose control group, only glucose solution was intraperitoneally injected at 18 mm 0 l/kg body weight, and GLP-1 or DLG3312 was not administered, and blood glucose was measured at the same time interval. The hypoglycemic rate was calculated as follows: Hypoglycemic rate (%) = (glucose control blood glucose level - blood glucose level of the administration group) I glucose control value χΐοο%.
结果如表 1所示, 表中数值为 DLG3312-1、 DLG3312-2, DLG3312-3、 DLG3312-4、 DLG3312-5、 DLG3312-6、 DLG3312-7、 DLG3312-8的降糖率, 所示数值均为 n=8的均值。 与葡萄糖组小鼠相比, 在给药后 30分钟之内, DLG3312给药组和 GLP-1给药组能降低小鼠 血糖, 而 DLG3312给药组在 180分钟内仍能降低小鼠血糖, 药效持续时间是 GLP-1的 4~5 倍,并且可达 11小时。由此,表明按本发明方法制备所得的 DLG3312均表现出优于天然 GLP-1 的降血糖活性, 而且较天然 GLP-1具有更加长效的降血糖活性。 另外, 当小鼠体内血糖达到 某一低值时, DLG3312未显示出降血糖活性, 表明 DLG3312不会引起低血糖, 用于治疗糖 尿病具备安全性。  The results are shown in Table 1. The values in the table are the glucose reduction rates of DLG3312-1, DLG3312-2, DLG3312-3, DLG3312-4, DLG3312-5, DLG3312-6, DLG3312-7, DLG3312-8, and the values shown. Both are mean values of n=8. Compared with the glucose group mice, the DLG3312 administration group and the GLP-1 administration group reduced blood glucose in mice within 30 minutes after administration, while the DLG3312 administration group still reduced blood glucose in mice within 180 minutes. The duration of the drug is 4 to 5 times that of GLP-1 and can reach 11 hours. Thus, it was shown that DLG3312 prepared by the method of the present invention all exhibited hypoglycemic activity superior to that of natural GLP-1, and had more prolonged hypoglycemic activity than native GLP-1. In addition, when the blood glucose level of the mouse reached a certain low value, DLG3312 showed no hypoglycemic activity, indicating that DLG3312 does not cause hypoglycemia, and is safe for treating diabetes.
表 1 GLP-1及 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312— ( 1— 8) 的降血糖作用  Table 1 Hypoglycemic effect of GLP-1 and GLP-1 derivatives DLG3312— (1-8)
降糖率%  Hypoglycemic rate%
30min 2h 6h 9h l lh  30min 2h 6h 9h l lh
Control 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Control 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
GLP-1 34.98 42.36 0.00 0.00 0.00GLP-1 34.98 42.36 0.00 0.00 0.00
DLG3312-1 37.88 62.10 48.24 31.90 15.32 DLG3312-1 37.88 62.10 48.24 31.90 15.32
DLG3312-2 37.94 64.70 50.12 32.88 13.42  DLG3312-2 37.94 64.70 50.12 32.88 13.42
DLG3312-3 39.65 64.35 49.52 33.08 17.11  DLG3312-3 39.65 64.35 49.52 33.08 17.11
DLG3312-4 38.20 58.37 48.47 30.64 16.63  DLG3312-4 38.20 58.37 48.47 30.64 16.63
DLG3312-5 36.60 50.86 51.03 11.16 5.47  DLG3312-5 36.60 50.86 51.03 11.16 5.47
DLG3312-6 36.98 63.75 49.93 34.50 8.71  DLG3312-6 36.98 63.75 49.93 34.50 8.71
DLG3312-7 37.12 61.41 51.80 24.10 12.22  DLG3312-7 37.12 61.41 51.80 24.10 12.22
DLG3312-8 38.11 57.62 54.54 22.31 11.53 实施例 10  DLG3312-8 38.11 57.62 54.54 22.31 11.53 Example 10
包含 DLG3312的组合物 Composition containing DLG3312
取 lmg固相化学合成法制备的 DLG3312,溶解于 0.5ml去离子水中;另取 50mg甘露醇, 溶解于 0.5ml去离子水中; 将二者混匀即为 DLG3312与甘露醇的组合物, 其中含 lmg/ml的 DLG3312以及 50mg/ml的甘露醇。 将本实施例制备的含 DLG3312的组合物用于实施例 9的 降血糖实验中,获得了同样的结果,表明含 DLG3312的组合物具有良好的降血糖活性及较长 的药效时间。 Take 1mg of solid phase chemical synthesis method of DLG3312, dissolved in 0.5ml of deionized water; another 50mg of mannitol, dissolved in 0.5ml of deionized water; the two are mixed into a combination of DLG3312 and mannitol, including Lmg/ml DLG3312 and 50 mg/ml mannitol. The DLG3312-containing composition prepared in this example was used in the hypoglycemic test of Example 9, and the same results were obtained, indicating that the DLG3312-containing composition has good hypoglycemic activity and a long potency.
上述具体实施方式旨在阐述本发明的最佳实施方式而不是以任何形式限制本发明。 本领 域技术人员根据本发明的启示, 结合本领域的常识所做的各种变更, 均落在本发明专利申请 权利要求的范围内。  The above-described embodiments are intended to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention and not to limit the invention in any form. Various modifications made by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of the present invention, which are incorporated in the scope of the present invention, fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

O 2013/063877 权 利 要 求 书 PCT/CN2012/070451 一种 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312, 其特征在于, 所述 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312包括其互变异 构体、溶剂化物和药物学可接受盐;所述 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312的结构为 X-Y-X;其中, X表示的序列为 H-X8-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG, 其中: X8是 A、 G、 dA或 V中的任意一个, dA是 D-Ala; O 2013/063877 Claims PCT/CN2012/070451 A GLP-1 derivative DLG3312, characterized in that the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 comprises its tautomers, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts; The structure of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 is XYX; wherein, the sequence represented by X is H-X8-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG, wherein: X8 is any one of A, G, dA or V, and dA is D-Ala;
Y表示二氨基羧酸, 包括 Lys、 Orn; Y represents a diaminocarboxylic acid, including Lys, Orn ;
所述 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312通过所述 2个 X的碳端羧基与所述 Y的氨基缩合连接成同 源二聚体。 The GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 is condensed to form a homodimer by the two X carbon terminal carboxyl groups and the Y amino group.
如权利要求 1所述的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312, 其特征在于, The GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 according to claim 1, wherein
当 X8为 A, 则序列 X为 Seq ID No.1; When X8 is A, the sequence X is Seq ID No.1;
当 X8为 G, 则序列 X为 Seq ID No.2; When X8 is G, the sequence X is Seq ID No. 2;
当 X8为 dA, 则序列 X为 Seq ID No.3; When X8 is dA, the sequence X is Seq ID No. 3;
当 X8为 V, 则序列 X为 Seq ID No.4。 When X8 is V, the sequence X is Seq ID No. 4.
如权利要求 1所述的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312, 其特征在于, The GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 according to claim 1, wherein
序列 X为 Seq ID No.l时,当 Y为 Lys,所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-1如下结构式 (1) 所示; 当 Y为 Orn, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-5如下结构式 (5)所示: When the sequence X is Seq ID No. 1, when Y is Lys, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-1 as shown in the following structural formula (1); when Y is Orn, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312 -5 is as shown in the following structural formula (5):
HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Orn Lys Orn
HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
(1) (5) 序列 X为 Seq ID No.2时,当 Y为 Lys,所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-2如下结构式 (2) 所示, 当 Y为 Orn, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-6如下结构式 (6)所示: (1) (5) When the sequence X is Seq ID No. 2, when Y is Lys, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-2 as shown in the following structural formula (2), and when Y is Orn, the GLP The -1 derivative is DLG3312-6 as shown in the following structural formula (6):
HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Orn Lys Orn
HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HGEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
(2) (6) 序列 X为 Seq ID No.3时,当 Y为 Lys,所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-3如下结构式 (3) 所示, 当 Y为 Orn, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-7如下结构式 (7)所示: WO 2013/063877 权 利 要 求 书 PCT/CN2012/070451 (2) (6) When the sequence X is Seq ID No. 3, when Y is Lys, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-3 as shown in the following structural formula (3), and when Y is Orn, the GLP The -1 derivative is DLG3312-7 as shown in the following structural formula (7): WO 2013/063877 Claim PCT/CN2012/070451
HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Lys
HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
(3) (3)
HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Orn Orn
HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HdAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
(7) (7)
序列 X为 Seq ID No.4时,当 Y为 Lys,所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-4如下结构式 (4) 所示, 当 Y为 Orn, 所述的 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-8如下结构式 (8)所示:  When the sequence X is Seq ID No. 4, when Y is Lys, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-4 as shown in the following structural formula (4), and when Y is Orn, the GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312. -8 is shown in the following structural formula (8):
HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG  HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Lys Orn Lys Orn
HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG HVEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
(4) (8)。, 一种如权利要求 1-3所述的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312的固相化学合成方法, 其特征在于, 先将树脂置入多肽合成仪, 将带保护基的二氨基羧酸 Y与所述树脂结合, 再将带保护基 的氨基酸单体按照权利要求 1或 2所述 X序列, 从 C端向 N端排列在多肽合成仪中, 合 成带侧链保护基的多肽树脂, 再经脱保护基、 切断树脂、 HPLC纯化、 冷冻干燥, 得到所 述的 GLP-1 衍生物 DLG3312 ; 其中, 所述带保护基的二氨基羧酸 Y 包括: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH , 所述带保护基的氨基酸单体包括: Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-D-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH 、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH。 (4) (8). A solid phase chemical synthesis method of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the resin is first placed in a polypeptide synthesizer, and the diaminocarboxylic acid Y having a protecting group is The resin is bound, and the protecting group-containing amino acid monomer is arranged in the polypeptide synthesizer from the C-terminus to the N-terminus according to the X sequence according to claim 1 or 2, and the polypeptide resin having a side chain protecting group is synthesized. Protecting group, cleavage resin, HPLC purification, freeze-drying, to obtain the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312; wherein the protecting group-containing diaminocarboxylic acid Y comprises: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc -L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH, the protected amino acid monomer comprises: Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-D-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc- L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH.
如权利要求 4所述的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312的固相化学合成方法, 其特征在于, 当序列 X为 Seq ID No.l ,  The solid phase chemical synthesis method of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 according to claim 4, wherein when the sequence X is Seq ID No.l,
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 WO 2013/063877 权 利 要 求 书 PCT/CN2012/070451 The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, WO 2013/063877 Claim PCT/CN2012/070451
Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-1;  Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L- Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp (OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L -Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-1;
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-5。  The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH , Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L -Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc- L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L In the case of -Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-5.
6. 如权利要求 4所述的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312的固相化学合成方法, 其特征在于, 当序列 X为 Seq ID No.2, The solid phase chemical synthesis method of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 according to claim 4, wherein when the sequence X is Seq ID No. 2,
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-2;  The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH , Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L -Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc- L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L -Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-2;
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH,
Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH,
Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 WO 2013/063877 权 利 要 求 书 PCT/CN2012/070451 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, WO 2013/063877 Claim PCT/CN2012/070451
Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-6。  Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc -L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc- L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L- In the case of His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-6.
7. 如权利要求 4所述的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312的固相化学合成方法, 其特征在于, 当序列 X为 Seq ID No.3,  The solid phase chemical synthesis method of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 according to claim 4, wherein when the sequence X is Seq ID No. 3,
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-D-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-3;  The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH , Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L -Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc- L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-D -Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-3;
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-D-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-7。  The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH , Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L -Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc- L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-D In the case of -Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-7.
8. 如权利要求 4所述的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312的固相化学合成方法, 其特征在于, 当序列 X为 Seq ID No.4,  The solid phase chemical synthesis method of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 according to claim 4, wherein when the sequence X is Seq ID No. 4,
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 WO 2013/063877 权 利 要 求 书 PCT/CN2012/070451 The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH , Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, WO 2013/063877 Claim PCT/CN2012/070451
Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-4;  Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc -L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc- L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L- When His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-4;
所述带保护基的氨基酸单体依次为: Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Trp-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ile-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Leu-OH、 Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、 Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Gly-OH、 Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH、 Fmoc-L-Val-OH、 Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH时, 所得 GLP-1衍生物为 DLG3312-8。  The amino acid monomers having a protecting group are: Fmoc-L-Orn(Fmoc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Trp-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ile-OH , Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L-Ala-OH, Fmoc-L -Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Leu-OH, Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L- Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Val-OH, Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH, Fmoc- L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Phe-OH, Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-L-Gly-OH, Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-L When -Val-OH, Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH, the obtained GLP-1 derivative is DLG3312-8.
9. 一种药物组合物, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 1-3所述 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312和药学 上可接受的赋形剂。  A pharmaceutical composition comprising the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 according to claims 1-3 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
10.如权利要求 1-3所述的 GLP-1衍生物 DLG3312在制备治疗糖尿病及肥胖症的药物中的应 用。  The use of the GLP-1 derivative DLG3312 according to any of claims 1-3 for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diabetes and obesity.
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