WO2013063872A1 - Two-dimensional bar code-based anti-counterfeiting method, label, and label manufacturing method - Google Patents

Two-dimensional bar code-based anti-counterfeiting method, label, and label manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013063872A1
WO2013063872A1 PCT/CN2012/070213 CN2012070213W WO2013063872A1 WO 2013063872 A1 WO2013063872 A1 WO 2013063872A1 CN 2012070213 W CN2012070213 W CN 2012070213W WO 2013063872 A1 WO2013063872 A1 WO 2013063872A1
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dimensional code
graphic
carrier
printing
print
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PCT/CN2012/070213
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李华容
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Li Huarong
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials

Abstract

A two-dimensional bar code-based anti-counterfeiting method, a label, and a method for manufacturing the label. A two-dimensional bar code (11) and a graphic (12) are integrated for anti-counterfeiting; this prevents the problem of cracking by an unscrupulous person using brute-force attack via a digital code. A second printing carrier is used to obscure the graphic (12); this prevents the problem of the graphic (12) being directly visible to and scanned by the unscrupulous person. The presence or absence of a demarcation line between the first printing carrier and the second printing carrier allows for the distinction of a computer-generated two-dimensional bar code image from a two-dimensional image read by an image-reading device; this prevents the problem of a two-dimensional bar code database being cracked by the unscrupulous person via brute-force attack. Because the second printing carrier is affixed randomly onto the first printing carrier, and information of relative positions of the demarcation line between the first printing carrier and the second printing carrier and of the two-dimensional image is stored in data, consistency of the position of the demarcation line can be analyzed and determined; this prevents the unscrupulous person from manufacturing a counterfeit label by imitating the manufacturing process of the label.

Description

说 明 书  Description
一种基于二维码防伪的方法、 标签及标签制作方法 Method, label and label making method based on two-dimensional code anti-counterfeiting
【技术领域】 [Technical Field]
本发明涉及一种防伪方法、 标签及标签制作方法, 特别涉及一种基于二维 码防伪的方法、 标签及该标签制作方法。  The invention relates to an anti-counterfeiting method, a label and a label manufacturing method, in particular to a method, a label and a label making method based on two-dimensional code anti-counterfeiting.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
防伪是要解决一个问题, 既不易伪造, 又易于识别。 防伪的目的主要是为 了将不同商家的产品作区分。 在计算机、 网络以及 3C技术发展成熟以前, 防 伪的方法主要是消费者直接通过肉眼无需借助于工具即可实现真伪的辨认,这 种防伪技术的原理是用特殊的印刷技术制作防伪标志, 如全息防伪, 由于这种 印刷技术比较难, 特别是模板难以抄袭, 所以防伪成本很高, 通过印刷后的成 品很难通过逆向工程知道模板, 所以防伪性还是很高的, 但是正是因为其模板 难以制止, 而且印刷成本高, 所以 4艮难对每一个产品印刷不同的全息图形, 同 样的一个全息图形会印刷在大量的产品上, 所以如果只要能够破解其模板, 其 被仿冒所构成的损失将是非常巨大的。  Anti-counterfeiting is to solve a problem that is not easy to forge and easy to identify. The purpose of anti-counterfeiting is mainly to distinguish products of different merchants. Before the development of computer, network and 3C technology, the anti-counterfeiting method is mainly for consumers to realize the identification of authenticity directly through the naked eye without tools. The principle of this anti-counterfeiting technology is to make anti-counterfeiting marks with special printing technology, such as Holographic anti-counterfeiting, because this printing technology is difficult, especially the template is difficult to plagiarize, so the anti-counterfeiting cost is very high. It is difficult to know the template through reverse engineering after printing, so the anti-counterfeiting is still very high, but it is because of its template. It is difficult to stop, and the printing cost is high. Therefore, it is difficult to print different holograms for each product. The same hologram will be printed on a large number of products, so if it can crack the template, it will be damaged by counterfeiting. It will be very huge.
随着科技的不断发展, 仅通过肉眼很难以直接分别出真伪, 所以需要借助 专门的仪器设备, 这种防伪是利用特殊的设备和工艺制作的特殊标志, 例如激 光防伪码、 隐性油墨防伪、 超能防伪、 网纹防伪等, 由于这种防伪特征用肉眼 难于识别, 需要用专门的检验仪器才能分别出真伪, 所以其适用性不广, 只能 用于贵重物品的防伪上。  With the continuous development of technology, it is difficult to directly distinguish the authenticity by the naked eye, so special equipment is needed. This kind of anti-counterfeiting is a special mark made by special equipment and technology, such as laser anti-counterfeiting code and recessive ink anti-counterfeiting. , anti-counterfeiting, anti-counterfeiting, etc., because this kind of anti-counterfeiting features are difficult to identify with the naked eye, it is necessary to use a special inspection instrument to distinguish the authenticity, so its applicability is not wide, it can only be used for the anti-counterfeiting of valuables.
随着计算机、 互联网以及 3C技术的发展, 人们开始借助远程服务器辨别 真伪, 比如密码防伪技术, 它是给产品编一组数字随机密码, 将此密码印在标 志上并遮盖起来, 同时将此密码存入可供消费者查询的计算机数据库中, 消费 者在购买产品后通过电话、 传真或因特网, 将标识物上密码撕开输入进行比较 识别, 相同就是真的, 不同就是假的, 而这一密码是经过复杂运算得到的, 通 过密码 4艮难推算出其算法, 也就 ^艮难通过一个密码知道其他全部正确的密码, 具有一定的防伪性。 但是由于一连串的数字可以通过计算机程序穷举算法破 解, 所以其防伪性也不高。 With the development of computers, the Internet and 3C technology, people began to use the remote server to identify the authenticity, such as password anti-counterfeiting technology, which is to compile a set of digital random passwords for the product, print the password on the logo and cover it. The password is stored in a computer database that can be queried by the consumer. After the product is purchased, the consumer tears the password on the identifier by phone, fax or the Internet for comparison and identification. The same is true, the difference is false, and this A password is obtained through a complex operation. It is difficult to calculate the algorithm after the password 4, and it is difficult to know all the other correct passwords through a password, which has certain anti-counterfeiting. However, since a series of numbers can be solved by a computer program exhaustive algorithm, its anti-counterfeiting is not high.
为了防止不法分子通过计算机程序穷举法破解数字密码,人们引入了二维 码防伪技术。 是用某种特定的几何图形按一定规律在平面(二维方向上)分布 的黑白相间的图形记录数据符号信息的;在代码编制上巧妙地利用构成计算机 内部逻辑基础的" 0"、 "1"比特流的概念, 使用若干个与二进制相对应的几何形 体来表示文字数值信息,通过图象输入设备或光电扫描设备自动识读以实现信 息自动处理: 二维条码 /二维码能够在横向和纵向两个方位同时表达信息, 因 此能在很小的面积内表达大量的信息。 所以, 二维码不仅可以对每一个商品进 行身份识别, 还能够进行防伪标识。 虽然二维码相比数字码更难以通过计算机 程序破解, 但是二维码实质还是由 "0" 和 "1" 组成的数字编码, 还是可以通 过计算机程序的穷举法来破解的, 另一方面, 不法分子还是可以将二维码扫描 然后再打印出来进行仿冒, 所以其安全性还不是特别高。  In order to prevent criminals from cracking digital passwords through computer program exhaustive methods, two-dimensional code anti-counterfeiting technology has been introduced. It is to record data symbol information in a black and white pattern distributed in a plane (two-dimensional direction) by a certain geometric pattern according to a certain rule; skillfully use "0", "1" which constitutes the internal logic foundation of the computer in code preparation. "The concept of bit stream, using several geometric shapes corresponding to binary to represent literal numerical information, automatic reading by image input device or photoelectric scanning device to achieve automatic information processing: 2D barcode / QR code can be in landscape The information is expressed simultaneously with both longitudinal directions, so that a large amount of information can be expressed in a small area. Therefore, the QR code can not only identify each item but also perform anti-counterfeiting. Although the two-dimensional code is more difficult to crack by computer programs than the digital code, the two-dimensional code is actually a digital code consisting of "0" and "1", or can be solved by the exhaustive method of computer programs. The criminals can still scan the QR code and then print it out for counterfeiting, so its security is not particularly high.
为了防止图形被复制打印, 人们想到了一种通过纹理防伪的方法, 主要是 将电码防伪印刷的防伪特征一数字密码变成非人为制造的标识材质固有的结 构纹理, 即将人们有意制造带纤维的纸张上的图形进行扫描后存入可以查询的 数据库中, 然后将防伪标志分成 12个小方格, 消费通过电话查询这 12个小方 格内有无纤维或者核对其图形来识别真假,这种方法虽然防止了不法分子复制 图形, 但是由于其查询程序也是 ^艮复杂, 对比起来非常复杂, 消费者查询率也 非常低, 大量的标识物没有被查询, 等于没有使用防伪。  In order to prevent the graphics from being copied and printed, a method of anti-counterfeiting through texture is conceived, mainly to change the anti-counterfeiting feature of the anti-counterfeiting printing of the electronic code into a structural texture inherent to the non-human-made marking material, which is to intentionally manufacture the fiber-optic structure. The graphics on the paper are scanned and stored in a database that can be queried, and then the anti-counterfeiting mark is divided into 12 small squares. The consumption is used to query the 12 small squares for the presence or absence of fibers or cores to identify the true and false. Although the method prevents the illegal elements from copying the graphics, the query procedure is also complicated, the comparison is very complicated, the consumer query rate is also very low, and a large number of identifiers are not queried, which means that no anti-counterfeiting is used.
总结现有的防伪技术, 发明人认为, 一个良好的防伪技术必须具备以下几 个要素:  Summarizing the existing anti-counterfeiting technology, the inventor believes that a good anti-counterfeiting technology must have the following elements:
1.消费者容易辨认, 无需借助工具, 或者借助筒单的工具; 2.消费者容易 获取到真实的信息, 并且将其与手中的产品作对比; 3.标识容易印刷, 并且容 易制作, 这样生产成本低廉; 4.标识的制作技术不能通过标识本身运用逆向工 程原理得到; 5.各个产品的标识是不同的, 这样不法分子复制的成本会 4艮高。  1. The consumer is easy to identify, without the aid of tools, or with the help of a single tool; 2. The consumer can easily obtain the real information and compare it with the product in his hand; 3. The logo is easy to print and easy to make, so Production cost is low; 4. The production technology of the logo cannot be obtained by using the reverse engineering principle of the logo itself; 5. The identification of each product is different, so the cost of copying the illegal elements will be 4艮.
而现有的防伪技术均不能全部达到上述的几点要求,所以其防伪的安全性 并不高。 However, the existing anti-counterfeiting technologies cannot all meet the above requirements, so the security of their anti-counterfeiting. Not high.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明的目的就是为了解决现有技术存在的问题,提出了一种基于二维码 防伪的方法、 标签及标签制作方法。  The object of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a method, a label and a label making method based on two-dimensional code anti-counterfeiting.
本发明的具体技术方案如下:  The specific technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
本发明提供一种基于二维码防伪的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 在产品上印刷二维码和图文;  The invention provides a method for anti-counterfeiting based on two-dimensional code, characterized in that the method comprises: printing a two-dimensional code and a graphic on a product;
图像读取装置读取标识在产品上的二维码;  The image reading device reads the two-dimensional code identified on the product;
获取图像读取装置读取的二维码信息;  Obtaining two-dimensional code information read by the image reading device;
判断所述图像读取装置读取的二维码信息是否与数据库中存储的二维码信 息一致;  Determining whether the two-dimensional code information read by the image reading device is consistent with the two-dimensional code information stored in the database;
如一致, 则找出与该二维码信息相对的图文, 并将该图文通过显示装置显 示出来;  If they are consistent, find a graphic opposite to the two-dimensional code information, and display the graphic through the display device;
将产品上标识的图文与显示出来的图文相比较, 如果两个图文一致, 则表 明该产品为正品, 如果两个图文不一致, 则表明该产品为伪品。  Compare the graphic on the product with the displayed graphic. If the two images are consistent, the product is genuine. If the two images are inconsistent, the product is a fake.
所述的二维码为一个, 并且该二维码印刷在两个印刷载体上, 所述第二印 刷载体位于第一印刷载体的上方, 所述图文印刷在第一印刷载体上, 且所述第 二印刷载体遮盖住所述图文, 所述第二印刷载体粘在第一印刷载体上, 撕开第 二印刷载体后出现所述图文。  The two-dimensional code is one, and the two-dimensional code is printed on two print carriers, the second print carrier is located above the first print carrier, and the image is printed on the first print carrier, and The second print carrier covers the graphic, the second print carrier is adhered to the first print carrier, and the graphic appears after the second print carrier is torn.
该方法进一步包括:  The method further includes:
判断所述图像读取装置读取的二维码中是否包含有第一印刷载体和第二印 刷载体的分界线, 如果有则进一步判断所述二维码信息是否与数据库中存储的 二维码信息一致。  Determining whether the two-dimensional code read by the image reading device includes a boundary line between the first print carrier and the second print carrier, and if so, whether the two-dimensional code information is further related to the two-dimensional code stored in the database The information is consistent.
该方法进一步包括:  The method further includes:
随机将第二印刷载体粘在第一印刷载体上, 在两个印刷载体上印刷二维码 后通过二维码读取装置读取所述二维码, 获取该二维码中的分界线的位置, 并 将这一位置信息以及二维码对应存储在数据库中; 在所述图像读取装置读取的二维码信息与数据库中存储的二维码信息一致 后, 将图像读取装置读取的二维码中的分界线位置信息与数据库中存储的分界 线的位置信息相比较; 如一致, 则找出与该二维码信息相对的图文, 并将该图 文通过显示装置显示出来。 Randomly attaching the second printing carrier to the first printing carrier, and after printing the two-dimensional code on the two printing carriers, reading the two-dimensional code through the two-dimensional code reading device to obtain the boundary line in the two-dimensional code Position, and store this location information and the two-dimensional code in the database; After the two-dimensional code information read by the image reading device matches the two-dimensional code information stored in the database, the boundary position information in the two-dimensional code read by the image reading device and the boundary line stored in the database The position information is compared; if they are consistent, the graphic text corresponding to the two-dimensional code information is found, and the graphic image is displayed on the display device.
本发明还提供一种基于二维码防伪的标签, 其特征在于, 该标签包括印刷 在产品上的二维码和图文, 所述二维码信息和图文在数据库中相对应。  The present invention also provides a tag based on two-dimensional code anti-counterfeiting, characterized in that the tag comprises a two-dimensional code and a graphic printed on the product, the two-dimensional code information and the graphic corresponding in the database.
所述的二维码为一个, 并且该二维码印刷在两个印刷载体上, 所述第二印 刷载体位于第一印刷载体的上方, 所述图文印刷在第一印刷载体上, 且所述第 二印刷载体遮盖住所述图文, 所述第二印刷载体粘在第一印刷载体上, 撕开第 二印刷载体后出现所述图文。  The two-dimensional code is one, and the two-dimensional code is printed on two print carriers, the second print carrier is located above the first print carrier, and the image is printed on the first print carrier, and The second print carrier covers the graphic, the second print carrier is adhered to the first print carrier, and the graphic appears after the second print carrier is torn.
第一印刷载体和第二印刷载体的分界线能够被图像读取装置所读取。  The boundary between the first print carrier and the second print carrier can be read by the image reading device.
所述第一印刷载体和第二印刷载体的分界线在二维码中的位置信息存储在 数据库中。  The positional information of the boundary line of the first print carrier and the second print carrier in the two-dimensional code is stored in a database.
本发明另提供一种基于二维码防伪标签的制作方法, 其特征在于, 该方法 包括如下步骤:  The present invention further provides a method for fabricating a two-dimensional code security label, the method comprising the following steps:
在产品的第一印刷载体上印刷图文, 并且印刷在数据库中与该图文相对应 的二维码。  A graphic is printed on the first print carrier of the product, and a two-dimensional code corresponding to the graphic in the database is printed.
进一步的, 该方法包括如下步骤:  Further, the method includes the following steps:
在产品的第一印刷载体上印刷图文后, 通过第二印刷载体随机遮盖住所述 图文, 并且将第二印刷载体与第一印刷载体粘在一起, 然后印刷与在数据库中 该图文相对应的二维码, 所述二维码印刷在两个印刷载体上。  After printing the graphic on the first printing carrier of the product, the graphic is randomly covered by the second printing carrier, and the second printing carrier is adhered to the first printing carrier, and then printed and displayed in the database. Corresponding two-dimensional code, the two-dimensional code is printed on two print carriers.
进一步的, 该方法包括如下步骤:  Further, the method includes the following steps:
采用图像读取装置读取印刷在两个印刷载体上的二维码, 并且获取所述第 一印刷载体和第二印刷载体分界线的位置信息, 并将该位置信息与所述二维码 对应存储在数据库中。  Using the image reading device to read the two-dimensional code printed on the two print carriers, and acquiring position information of the boundary between the first print carrier and the second print carrier, and corresponding to the two-dimensional code Stored in the database.
本发明有益的技术效果在于:  The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:
将二维码和图文相结合进行防伪, 避免了不法分子通过数字码进行穷举法 破解的问题, 如果不法分子破解了二维码后, 还需要将图文印刷在产品上, 增 加了不法分子仿冒的成本, 相比于仅用二维码进行防伪具有更高的安全性。 假如将图文和二维码直接印刷在产品上, 不法分子还可以将正品的图文和 二维码扫描并且打印出来进行少量的仿冒, 所以采用第二印刷载体将图文遮盖 住, 避免了不法分子能够直接看到并且扫描图文的问题, 并且由于二维码同时 印刷在第一印刷载体和第二印刷载体上, 当不法分子将第二印刷载体撕开查看 覆盖在第二印刷载体下的图文后, 就难以再将第二印刷载体复原, 加大了不法 分子仿冒的成本。 Combining the two-dimensional code with the graphic text for anti-counterfeiting, avoiding the problem that the criminals use the digital code to perform the exhaustive method. If the criminals crack the QR code, they need to print the graphic on the product. Adding the cost of counterfeiting is more secure than using only two-dimensional code for anti-counterfeiting. If the graphic and the two-dimensional code are directly printed on the product, the criminals can scan and print the genuine graphic and two-dimensional code for a small amount of counterfeiting, so the second printing carrier is used to cover the graphic, avoiding the The problem that the criminal molecule can directly see and scan the graphic, and since the two-dimensional code is simultaneously printed on the first print carrier and the second print carrier, when the criminal molecule tears the second print carrier to view the cover under the second print carrier After the graphic, it is difficult to restore the second printing carrier, which increases the cost of illegal imitation.
由于第一印刷载体和第二印刷载体不在同一平面上, 所以可以通过图像读 取装置读取其分界线, 通过分界线的有无从而能够区分出计算机生成的二维码 图像与图像读取装置读取的二维码图像, 从而避免了不法分子通过计算机生成 二维码图像的问题, 能够防止不法分子通过穷举法破解二维码数据库的问题, 提高了本发明的安全性。  Since the first print carrier and the second print carrier are not on the same plane, the boundary line can be read by the image reading device, and the computer-generated two-dimensional code image and image reading device can be distinguished by the presence or absence of the boundary line. The two-dimensional code image is read, thereby avoiding the problem that the illegal molecules generate the two-dimensional code image by the computer, and the problem that the criminals can crack the two-dimensional code database by the exhaustive method can be prevented, and the security of the present invention is improved.
由于随机将第二印刷载体粘接在第一印刷载体上, 并且将第一印刷载体和 第二印刷载体的分界线与二维码图像的相对位置信息存储在数据中, 并且分析 判断分界线的位置是否一致, 这样就可以防止不法分子通过模仿标签的制作过 程去制作假冒的标签。  By randomly bonding the second print carrier to the first print carrier, and storing the positional information of the boundary between the first print carrier and the second print carrier and the two-dimensional code image in the data, and analyzing and determining the boundary line Whether the positions are the same, this can prevent the criminals from making fake labels by imitating the label making process.
通过在图文区域打孔, 而孔的位置是随机变化的, 不法分子如果要模仿既 要知道孔的位置, 又要通过机器进行精确定位打孔, 增加了仿冒的成本, 使得 安全性更加提高。  By punching holes in the image area, and the position of the holes is randomly changed, if the criminals want to imitate both the position of the holes and the precise positioning of the holes by the machine, the cost of counterfeiting is increased, and the safety is further improved. .
综合本发明防伪技术的各种优点: 1.消费者容易辨认, 仅需借助普通的工 具(如手机 )即可实现防伪查询; 2.消费者容易获取到真实的信息(通过手机 ), 并且将其与手中的产品作对比; 3.标识容易印刷, 并且容易制作, 这样生产成 本低廉; 4.标识的制作技术不能通过标识本身运用逆向工程原理得到; 5.各个 产品的标识是不同的, 这样不法分子复制的成本会很高。 通过上述的各种手段 将不法分子仿冒的漏洞全部堵上, 使得仿冒的可能性几乎为零, 而且仿冒的成 本非常巨大, 而合法生产商的生产成本却 4艮低。 所以本发明的防伪方法成本低 廉, 安全性非常高。  The various advantages of the anti-counterfeiting technology of the present invention are integrated: 1. The consumer can easily recognize the anti-counterfeiting query by using ordinary tools (such as a mobile phone); 2. The consumer can easily obtain the real information (via the mobile phone), and will It is compared with the products in the hand; 3. The logo is easy to print and easy to manufacture, so the production cost is low; 4. The production technology of the logo cannot be obtained by the reverse engineering principle of the logo itself; 5. The logo of each product is different, so The cost of copying a criminal will be high. Through the various means mentioned above, all the loopholes of counterfeit elements are blocked, making the possibility of counterfeiting almost zero, and the cost of counterfeiting is very large, while the production cost of legal producers is 4 low. Therefore, the anti-counterfeiting method of the present invention is low in cost and high in safety.
^—-TT fi . τΐτ千 S二^ 客闳 ";庶^ ^T iV. ^^ ^r ^ Tb ^ ^ M 奖品标识, 如此则有利于消费者积极去进行防伪查询操作, 提高了本防伪标识 的查询率, 使得防伪安全性更高。 ^—-TT fi . τΐτ千S二^客闳";庶^ ^T iV. ^^ ^r ^ Tb ^ ^ M The prize identification, this is beneficial to the consumer to actively carry out the anti-counterfeiting query operation, improve the query rate of the anti-counterfeiting mark, and make the anti-counterfeiting security higher.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
图 1为本发明实施例 1的标签立体结构示意图;  1 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of a label according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例 2的标签立体结构展开示意图;  2 is a schematic exploded view of a three-dimensional structure of a label according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例 2的标签制作的方法流程图。  3 is a flow chart of a method for label production according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
为了使发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施 例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅 用以解释本发明, 并不用来限定本发明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
实施例 1  Example 1
如图 1所示, 一种基于二维码的防伪标签, 该标签包括印刷在产品外包装 盒 10上(也可以印刷在产品的外壳上) 的二维码 11和图文 12, 所述图文 12 位于二维码 11的外围, 具体的本实施例中, 所述图文 12为一只小鸟(也可为 其他的动物图形或者产品的商标等) , 位于二维码 11的上方。  As shown in FIG. 1, a two-dimensional code-based anti-counterfeit label includes a two-dimensional code 11 and a graphic 12 printed on the outer package 10 of the product (which can also be printed on the outer casing of the product). The text 12 is located at the periphery of the two-dimensional code 11. In the specific embodiment, the graphic 12 is a bird (which may also be a logo of other animal graphics or products, etc.), and is located above the two-dimensional code 11.
所述二维码 11和图文 12在服务器的数据库中呈——对应关系,在数据库 中所述图文 12具有特定的编码, 该特定的编码与所述二维码通过特殊的算法 建立联系。  The two-dimensional code 11 and the graphic 12 are in a corresponding relationship in a database of the server, and the graphic 12 has a specific encoding in the database, and the specific encoding is associated with the two-dimensional code through a special algorithm. .
制作该防伪标签时,在产品的外包装上同时印刷在数据库中成一一对应关 系的二维码 11和图文 12。所述二维码 11和图文 12事先在服务器中进行绑定。  When the security label is produced, the two-dimensional code 11 and the graphic 12 in a one-to-one correspondence in the database are simultaneously printed on the outer package of the product. The two-dimensional code 11 and the graphic 12 are bound in advance in the server.
消费者在进行防伪鉴定时, 采用图像读取装置 (比如摄像头或者扫描仪) 读取二维码, 并且将该二维码通过有线或者无线的方式发送给网络侧的服务 器, 服务器获取所述图像读取装置读取的二维码信息, 判断所述图像读取装置 读取的二维码信息是否与数据库中存储的二维码信息一致; 如一致, 则找出与 该二维码信息相对的图文, 并将该图文通过显示装置(例如显示器或者手机的 屏幕)显示出来;此时,消费者将产品上标识的图文与显示出来的图文相比较, 如果两个图文一致, 则表明该产品为正品, 如果两个图文不一致, 则表明该产 品为伪品。 将二维码和图文相结合进行防伪,避免了不法分子通过数字码进行穷举法 破解的问题, 但是假如将图文和二维码直接印刷在产品上, 不法分子还可以将 正品的图文和二维码扫描并且打印出来进行少量的仿冒,并且不法分子还可以 采用穷举法不断的试出正确的二维码,并且将与二维码对应的图文下载后打印 在产品的外包装盒上。 When the consumer performs the anti-counterfeiting identification, the image reading device (such as a camera or a scanner) is used to read the two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code is sent to the server on the network side by wire or wirelessly, and the server acquires the image. Reading the two-dimensional code information read by the device, determining whether the two-dimensional code information read by the image reading device is consistent with the two-dimensional code information stored in the database; if consistent, finding the opposite of the two-dimensional code information The graphic is displayed on the display device (such as the screen of the display or the mobile phone); at this time, the consumer compares the graphic image on the product with the displayed graphic image. If the two images are consistent, it indicates that the product is genuine. If the two images are inconsistent, it indicates that the product is a fake. The combination of the two-dimensional code and the graphic text for anti-counterfeiting avoids the problem that the criminals use the digital code to perform the exhaustive method. However, if the graphic and the two-dimensional code are directly printed on the product, the criminal can also take the genuine map. The text and the QR code are scanned and printed for a small amount of counterfeiting, and the illegal elements can also continuously test the correct two-dimensional code by using the exhaustive method, and the graphic corresponding to the two-dimensional code is downloaded and printed on the outside of the product. On the box.
实施例 2  Example 2
本实施例针对上述的实施例所存在的缺点,提出了一种新的基于二维码防 伪的标签, 如图 2所示, 该标签中的图文 12印刷在外包装盒 10上, 所述二维 码 11的中心部分印刷在外包装盒上粘贴的纸条 13上, 所述二维码 11的外围 部分印刷在所述外包装盒 10上, 所述二维码 11的外围部分的中心为图文 12, 所述纸条 13覆盖在所述图文 12上, 并且将图文 12遮盖住, 所述纸条 13为易 碎贴, 粘在所述外包装盒 10上。  The present embodiment proposes a new two-dimensional code anti-counterfeit label for the shortcomings of the above embodiments. As shown in FIG. 2, the graphic 12 in the label is printed on the outer package 10, and the second The center portion of the dimension code 11 is printed on the paper strip 13 pasted on the outer package, and the peripheral portion of the two-dimensional code 11 is printed on the outer package 10, and the center of the peripheral portion of the two-dimensional code 11 is a figure. The paper strip 13 is covered on the graphic 12, and the graphic 12 is covered. The paper strip 13 is a fragile sticker and is adhered to the outer package 10.
所述纸条 13和外包装盒 10之间具有分界线 131 ,所述纸条 13随机粘接在 外包装盒 10上, 所以分界线在二维码图像中的相对位置是随机变化的, 该分 界线在二维码图像中的相对位置信息与二维码对应存储在服务器的中数据库 中, 所述二维码 11和图文 12在服务器的数据库中同样呈——对应关系。  There is a boundary line 131 between the paper strip 13 and the outer package 10, and the paper strip 13 is randomly adhered to the outer package 10, so the relative position of the boundary line in the two-dimensional code image is randomly changed. The relative position information of the boundary line in the two-dimensional code image is stored in the middle database of the server corresponding to the two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code 11 and the graphic text 12 also have a corresponding relationship in the database of the server.
由于二维码 11是印刷在两个处于不同平面上的印刷载体上, 并且两个不 同印刷载体具有分界线,通过分界线的有无可以判断所述二维码是印刷在两个 不同的印刷载体上, 还是同一个印刷载体上, 这样可以防止不法分子通过软件 合成二维码然后进行穷举法进行尝试验证。 如果不法分子想通过验证, 必须将 二维码打印在两个印刷载体上, 然后再通过图像读取装置读取二维码, 然后进 行尝试验证, 这无疑给造假者增加了巨大的成本。  Since the two-dimensional code 11 is printed on two print carriers on different planes, and two different print carriers have a boundary line, it can be judged by the presence or absence of the boundary line that the two-dimensional code is printed on two different prints. On the carrier, it is still on the same printed carrier, which can prevent the illegal molecules from synthesizing the two-dimensional code through software and then performing exhaustive methods to try to verify. If the criminal wants to pass the verification, the two-dimensional code must be printed on two print carriers, and then the two-dimensional code is read by the image reading device, and then the verification is performed, which undoubtedly adds a huge cost to the counterfeiter.
如图 3所示, 制作该防伪标签的方法为:  As shown in FIG. 3, the method for making the anti-counterfeit label is as follows:
S1: 在产品的外包装盒上印刷图文 12;  S1: Printing graphic 12 on the outer box of the product;
S2: 将纸条 13随机粘贴在所述外包装盒 10上并且覆盖住图文 12; S3: 在粘贴有纸条 13的区域打印与该图文 12相对应的二维码 11; S2: the paper strip 13 is randomly attached to the outer package 10 and covers the graphic 12; S3: printing a two-dimensional code 11 corresponding to the graphic 12 in the area where the paper strip 13 is pasted;
S4: 采用二维码读取装置读取印刷在纸条 13和外包装盒 10上的二维码 S4: Reading the two-dimensional code printed on the paper strip 13 and the outer package 10 by using a two-dimensional code reading device
11; 11;
S5: 获取二维码 11中纸条 13和外包装盒 10分界线 131的位置信息, 并 将该位置信息与所述二维码 11对应存储在数据库中。  S5: Obtain the position information of the paper strip 13 in the two-dimensional code 11 and the outer box 10 boundary line 131, and store the position information in the database corresponding to the two-dimensional code 11.
在消费者进行防伪鉴定时, 消费者首先采用图像读取装置 (比如摄像头或 者扫描仪)读取印刷在纸条和外包装盒上的二维码, 并且将该二维码通过有线 或者无线的方式发送给网络侧的服务器, 服务器获取所述二维码图像, 分析判 断所述图像读取装置读取的二维码中是否包含有纸条和外包装盒的分界线, 如 果没有, 则通过显示装置告知消费者二维码无效; 如果有, 则进一步判断所述 图像读取装置读取的二维码信息是否与数据库中存储的二维码信息一致, 如不 一致, 则通过显示装置告知消费者二维码不合法; 如有一致, 则将图像读取装 置读取的该二维码中的分界线位置信息与数据库中存储的分界线的位置信息相 比较; 如一致, 则找出与该二维码信息相对的图文, 并将该图文通过显示装置 显示出来, 此时, 消费者将产品上标识的图文与显示出来的图文相比较, 如果 两个图文一致, 则表明该产品为正品, 如果两个图文不一致, 则表明该产品为 伪品。 如不一致, 则通过显示装置告知消费者二维码无效。  When the consumer performs anti-counterfeiting identification, the consumer first reads the two-dimensional code printed on the paper strip and the outer packaging box by using an image reading device (such as a camera or a scanner), and the two-dimensional code is wired or wireless. The method is sent to a server on the network side, the server acquires the two-dimensional code image, and analyzes whether the two-dimensional code read by the image reading device includes a boundary line between the paper strip and the outer package, and if not, passes the The display device informs the consumer that the two-dimensional code is invalid; if yes, further determines whether the two-dimensional code information read by the image reading device is consistent with the two-dimensional code information stored in the database, and if not, the consumption is notified by the display device. The two-dimensional code is illegal; if there is a match, the boundary position information in the two-dimensional code read by the image reading device is compared with the position information of the boundary line stored in the database; if they are consistent, The two-dimensional code information is opposite to the graphic, and the graphic is displayed on the display device. At this time, the consumer identifies the graphic on the product. Displayed graphic comparison, if the two graphic consistent, it indicates that the product is genuine, if the two are inconsistent graphic, it indicates that the item is counterfeit goods. If they are inconsistent, the display device notifies the consumer that the two-dimensional code is invalid.
由于随机将纸条粘接在外包装盒上, 并且将第一印刷载-体和第二印刷载体 的分界线与二维码图像的相对位置信息存储在数据中, 并且分析判断分界线的 位置是否一致, 这样就可以防止不法分子通过模仿标签的制作过程去制作假冒 的标签。 总之, 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制, 尽管参照较佳 实施例对本发明进行了详细说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解, 可以对本 发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换, 而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范 围, 其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。  Since the paper strip is randomly adhered to the outer package, and the relative position information of the boundary between the first print carrier and the second print carrier and the two-dimensional code image is stored in the data, and the position of the boundary is analyzed and determined. Consistently, this prevents the criminals from making fake labels by mimicking the label making process. In other words, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalent. The spirit and scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 9要 求 书 Claim of rights 9
1. 一种基于二维码防伪的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: A method based on two-dimensional code anti-counterfeiting, characterized in that the method comprises:
在产品上印刷二维码和图文;  Printing QR codes and graphics on the product;
图像读取装置读取标识在产品上的二维码;  The image reading device reads the two-dimensional code identified on the product;
获取图像读取装置读取的二维码信息;  Obtaining two-dimensional code information read by the image reading device;
判断所述二维码信息是否与数据库中存储的二维码信息一致;  Determining whether the two-dimensional code information is consistent with the two-dimensional code information stored in the database;
如一致, 则找出与该二维码信息相对的图文, 并将该图文通过显示装置显 示出来;  If they are consistent, find a graphic opposite to the two-dimensional code information, and display the graphic through the display device;
将产品上标识的图文与显示出来的图文相比较, 如果两个图文一致, 则表 明该产品为正品, 如果两个图文不一致, 则表明该产品为伪品。  Compare the graphic on the product with the displayed graphic. If the two images are consistent, the product is genuine. If the two images are inconsistent, the product is a fake.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的基于二维码防伪的方法, 其特征在于; 所述的二维码为一个, 并且该二维码印刷在两个印刷载体上, 所述第二印 刷载体位于第一印刷载体的上方, 所述图文印刷在第一印刷载体上, 且所述第 二印刷载体遮盖住所述图文, 所述第二印刷载体粘在第一印刷载体上, 撕开第 二印刷载体后出现所述图文。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the two-dimensional code is one, and the two-dimensional code is printed on two print carriers, and the second print carrier is located Above the first print carrier, the graphic is printed on the first print carrier, and the second print carrier covers the graphic, the second print carrier is adhered to the first print carrier, and the second print is torn The graphic appears after printing the carrier.
3.根据权利要求 2所述的基于二维码防伪的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一 步包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
判断所述图像读取装置读取的二维码中是否包含有第一印刷载体和第二印 刷载体的分界线, 如果有则进一步判断所述二维码信息是否与数据库中存储的 二维码信息一致。  Determining whether the two-dimensional code read by the image reading device includes a boundary line between the first print carrier and the second print carrier, and if so, whether the two-dimensional code information is further related to the two-dimensional code stored in the database The information is consistent.
4.根据权利要求 3所述基于二维码防伪的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步 包括:  The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
随机将第二印刷载体粘在第一印刷载体上, 在两个印刷载体上印刷二维码 后通过二维码读取装置读取所述二维码, 获取该二维码中的分界线的位置, 并 将这一位置信息以及二维码对应存储在数据库中;  Randomly attaching the second printing carrier to the first printing carrier, and after printing the two-dimensional code on the two printing carriers, reading the two-dimensional code through the two-dimensional code reading device to obtain the boundary line in the two-dimensional code Position, and store this location information and the two-dimensional code in the database;
在所述图像读取装置读取的二维码信息与数据库中存储的二维码信息一致 后, 将图像读取装置读取的二维码中的分界线位置信息与数据库中存储的分界 线的位置信息相比较; 如一致, 则找出与该二维码信息相对的图文, 并将该图 文通过显示装置显示出来。 After the two-dimensional code information read by the image reading device matches the two-dimensional code information stored in the database, the boundary position information in the two-dimensional code read by the image reading device and the boundary line stored in the database The position information is compared; if they are consistent, the graphic text corresponding to the two-dimensional code information is found, and the graphic image is displayed on the display device.
5.—种基于二维码防伪的标签, 其特征在于, 该标签包括印刷在产品上的二 维码和图文, 所述二维码信息和图文在数据库中相对应。 5. A tag based on two-dimensional code anti-counterfeiting, characterized in that the tag comprises a two-dimensional code and a graphic printed on the product, the two-dimensional code information and the graphic corresponding in the database.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的防伪标签, 其特征在于, 所述的二维码为一个, 并且该二维码印刷在两个印刷载体上, 所述第二印刷载体位于第一印刷载体的 上方, 所述图文印刷在第一印刷载体上, 且所述第二印刷载体遮盖住所述图文, 所述第二印刷载体粘在第一印刷载体上, 撕开第二印刷载体后出现所述图文。  6. The security label according to claim 5, wherein the two-dimensional code is one, and the two-dimensional code is printed on two print carriers, and the second print carrier is located on the first print carrier. Above, the graphic is printed on the first printing carrier, and the second printing carrier covers the graphic, the second printing carrier is adhered to the first printing carrier, and the second printing carrier is torn apart. Description of the text.
7.根据权利要求 6所述的防伪标签, 其特征在于, 第一印刷载体和第二印刷 载体的分界线能够被图像读取装置所读取。  The security label according to claim 6, characterized in that the boundary between the first print carrier and the second print carrier can be read by the image reading device.
8.—种基于二维码防伪标签的制作方法,其特征在于,该方法包括如下步骤: 在产品的第一印刷载体上印刷图文, 并且印刷在数据库中与该图文相对应 的二维码。  8. A method for fabricating a two-dimensional code security label, the method comprising the steps of: printing a graphic on a first print carrier of the product, and printing the two-dimensional corresponding to the graphic in the database code.
9.根据权利要求 8所述的基于二维码防伪标签的制作方法, 其特征在于, 进 一步的, 该方法包括如下步骤:  9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
在产品的第一印刷载体上印刷图文后, 通过第二印刷载体随机遮盖住所述 图文, 并且将第二印刷载体与第一印刷载体粘在一起, 然后印刷与在数据库中 该图文相对应的二维码, 所述二维码印刷在两个印刷载体上。  After printing the graphic on the first printing carrier of the product, the graphic is randomly covered by the second printing carrier, and the second printing carrier is adhered to the first printing carrier, and then printed and displayed in the database. Corresponding two-dimensional code, the two-dimensional code is printed on two print carriers.
10.根据权利要求 9所述的基于二维码防伪标签的制作方法, 其特征在于, 进一步的, 该方法包括如下步骤:  The method for manufacturing a two-dimensional code security label according to claim 9, wherein, the method further comprises the following steps:
采用图像读取装置读取印刷在两个印刷载体上的二维码, 并且获取所述第 一印刷载体和第二印刷载体分界线的位置信息, 并将该位置信息与所述二维码 对应存储在数据库中。  Using the image reading device to read the two-dimensional code printed on the two print carriers, and acquiring position information of the boundary between the first print carrier and the second print carrier, and corresponding to the two-dimensional code Stored in the database.
PCT/CN2012/070213 2011-11-02 2012-01-11 Two-dimensional bar code-based anti-counterfeiting method, label, and label manufacturing method WO2013063872A1 (en)

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