WO2013051610A1 - Cleaning agent and liquid cleaning agent for textile product - Google Patents

Cleaning agent and liquid cleaning agent for textile product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013051610A1
WO2013051610A1 PCT/JP2012/075652 JP2012075652W WO2013051610A1 WO 2013051610 A1 WO2013051610 A1 WO 2013051610A1 JP 2012075652 W JP2012075652 W JP 2012075652W WO 2013051610 A1 WO2013051610 A1 WO 2013051610A1
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Prior art keywords
component
carbon atoms
group
mass
alkyl group
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PCT/JP2012/075652
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
善行 星田
弘嗣 小倉
未紗 橋本
神藤 宏明
岳 瀧沢
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ライオン株式会社
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Priority to KR1020147009971A priority Critical patent/KR102002656B1/en
Publication of WO2013051610A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013051610A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/65Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/835Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/86Mixtures of anionic, cationic, and non-ionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D10/00Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
    • C11D10/04Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C11D1/521Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkenyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C11D1/526Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 are polyalkoxylated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/667Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/722Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/74Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleaning agent and a liquid cleaning agent for textile products.
  • the present application was filed on October 3, 2011, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-219432, filed on December 28, 2011, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-287187, filed on Japan, April 11, 2012
  • Priority is claimed based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-090361 filed in Japan and Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-110576 filed in Japan on May 14, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • non-surfactants also referred to as nonionic surfactants
  • anionic surfactants also referred to as anionic surfactants
  • main cleaning components in detergents for hard surfaces such as clothing and tableware and baths. And the like
  • nonionic surfactant for example, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl allyl ether, alkyl glycoside, fatty acid polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and the like are used.
  • washing machines such as drum-type washing machines, such as drum-type washing machines, are used, and cleaning agents are covered with a single rinse even under conditions of low water usage.
  • a foam control agent such as a higher fatty acid salt (soap) or a silicone-based antifoaming agent is blended in the detergent.
  • Such a detergent contains a foam control agent, which suppresses foaming of the detergent (foam suppression), defoams the generated foam (antifoam), and improves rinsing properties. I am trying.
  • a cleaning agent that is improved in antifoaming properties and antifoaming properties by combining specific surfactants.
  • a detergent containing an anionic surfactant, a defoaming agent, and at least one of a specific nonionic surfactant, an alkyl oligoglycoside and an alkenyl oligoglycoside has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • a cleaning composition containing a specific alkyl polyglycoside and a specific fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2).
  • a nonionic surfactant such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether is often used as a main washing component from the viewpoint of detergency and liquid stability.
  • Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers have a strong degreasing power and are effective in cleaning sebum stains and the like adhering to clothing that is an object to be cleaned.
  • a liquid cleaning agent a liquid cleaning agent having an action (softening action) capable of imparting flexibility to an object to be cleaned has been proposed in addition to high cleaning power.
  • Patent Document 3 a liquid detergent composition containing a specific nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a cationic surfactant in a specific ratio has been proposed (Patent Document 3). According to the invention of Patent Document 3, it is intended to achieve good detergency, softening action, and good storage stability.
  • a liquid detergent composition containing a specific nonionic surfactant, a hydrophobic organic solvent that is liquid at 20 ° C., and water is proposed as a liquid detergent with improved detergency in application cleaning (application detergency).
  • application detergency for example, Patent Document 4
  • liquid detergents for textile products are required to increase the whiteness of appearance of textile products after washing (whitening effect) in addition to the improvement of detergency.
  • a liquid detergent composition containing a specific nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a specific biphenyl-type fluorescent brightener has been proposed as a liquid detergent retroactive to the whitening effect (for example, Patent Document 5).
  • a liquid detergent composition containing specific amounts of a fluorescent brightening agent, a specific polyether-type nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a specific chelating agent has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 6).
  • the cleaning agents in the prior art cannot be said to be satisfactory in rinsing properties, and there is a demand for a cleaning agent that can be quickly moved with a smaller amount of water. Then, one side of this invention aims at provision of the cleaning agent which was excellent in the defoaming property and the rinse property was improved.
  • liquid detergent for textile products As a liquid detergent for textile products, further excellent softening action is required.
  • the conventional liquid cleaning agent may not be able to sufficiently exhibit the softening action.
  • another side of this invention aims at providing the liquid detergent for textiles excellent in the softening effect
  • the liquid detergent is usually stored in a container and distributed, but when it is filled into the container at the time of manufacture or when it is transferred from the refill container to the main container (hereinafter generally referred to as filling). There is a case that bubbles.
  • filling When an anionic surfactant is blended in order to enhance the cleaning power of the liquid detergent, the foam film becomes stable and the foam becomes more difficult to disappear.
  • the viscosity of the liquid cleaning agent is lowered in order to increase the permeability to the object to be cleaned and improve the coating cleaning power, foaming tends to occur when the container is filled.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid detergent for textiles that has excellent detergency and is suppressed from foaming when filled into a container.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid cleaning agent for textiles that is excellent in whitening effect even for chemical textiles.
  • a first aspect of the present invention comprises a compound (A) represented by the following general formula (I) and a surfactant (B) excluding the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms And it is a cleaning agent whose mass ratio represented by said (B) component / said (A) component is 1 or more.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, X is —O—, —COO— or —CONH—; Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms; Or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 (R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group Or a benzyl group.)]
  • the cleaning agent preferably contains a fatty acid salt (G) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and the component (B) preferably contains a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant.
  • the second aspect of the present invention includes (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′) and (B ′) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′) (C) component: It is a liquid detergent for textiles containing a cationic surfactant.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms
  • Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3
  • R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • m is an integer of 1 to 5
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group.
  • the liquid detergent for textiles contains (D) component: an anionic surfactant.
  • the present inventors have remarkably improved the detergency in a liquid detergent, particularly the application detergency, by using a specific ester compound, a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant and a protease in combination. It has been found that it can be increased and foaming can be suppressed during filling into the container, and the present invention has been achieved.
  • the third aspect of the present invention is (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′), (B ′) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′), and (D ′) component: an anionic surfactant And (E) component: protease, a liquid cleaning agent for textiles.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms
  • Y is an alkyl group or having 3 to 16 carbon atoms - be (R 2 O) m -R 3
  • R 2 is , An alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group.
  • the present inventors have a good whitening effect on chemical fiber products by using a specific ester compound, a nonionic surfactant, and a fluorescent whitening agent in combination. And found the present invention.
  • the fourth aspect of the present invention comprises: (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′); and (B ′′) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′) (F) component: It is a liquid detergent for textiles containing a fluorescent brightening agent.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms
  • Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3
  • R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • m is an integer of 1 to 5
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group.
  • the liquid detergent for textiles preferably contains one or more compounds selected from the component (D ′′): an anionic surfactant and an aromatic compound, and as the component (B ′′), Component (b3): It is preferable to have both a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (II-1) and a component (B ′′) other than the component (b3).
  • R 20 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms
  • X represents —O—, —COO— or —CONH—
  • R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number
  • x represents an average number of repetitions of EO and is an integer of 2 or more and less than 10
  • y represents an average number of repetitions of PO
  • EO represents an oxyethylene group
  • PO represents an oxypropylene group
  • (EO) x / (PO) y represents that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms; X is —O—, —COO— or —CONH—; Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms; Or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 (R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group Or a benzyl group.)]
  • Component (A ′) a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms
  • Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3
  • R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • m is an integer of 1 to 5
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group.
  • Component (D) Liquid detergent for textiles according to [4] containing an anionic surfactant.
  • Component (A ′) a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
  • (B ′) component a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
  • (D ′) component an anionic surfactant;
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms
  • Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3
  • R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • m is an integer of 1 to 5
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group.
  • Component (A ′) a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
  • (B ′′) component a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
  • (F) component an optical brightener, Liquid detergent for textiles containing
  • R 1 represents an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms
  • Y represents an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3
  • R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • m is an integer of 1 to 5
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group.
  • the component (B ′′) includes the component (b3): a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (II-1) and a component (B) other than the component (b3).
  • the liquid detergent for textiles according to [7] or [8].
  • R 20 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms
  • X represents —O—, —COO— or —CONH—
  • R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number
  • x represents an average number of repetitions of EO and is an integer of 2 or more and less than 10
  • y represents an average number of repetitions of PO
  • EO represents an oxyethylene group
  • PO represents an oxypropylene group
  • (EO) x / (PO) y represents that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged.
  • the antifoaming property is excellent and the rinsing property can be improved.
  • the liquid detergent for textiles of the second aspect of the present invention an excellent softening action can be exhibited even if the bath ratio is low.
  • the liquid detergent for textiles of the 3rd aspect of this invention it is excellent in detergency and can suppress foaming at the time of filling to a container.
  • the liquid detergent for textiles of the 4th aspect of this invention it is excellent in the whitening effect also with respect to chemical textiles.
  • the cleaning agent according to the first aspect of the present invention excludes the compound (A) represented by the following general formula (I) (component (A)), the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the dosage form of the cleaning agent of the present invention may be a liquid or a solid such as a granule, a tablet, a briquette, a sheet or a bar, and is preferably a liquid from the viewpoints of manufacturability and usability.
  • a liquid cleaning agent hereinafter sometimes referred to as a liquid cleaning agent
  • it may be a one-component type in which both the component (A) and the component (B) are mixed in the dispersion medium, or the component (A) It may be a two-component type consisting of a first liquid containing a second liquid containing a component (B).
  • the component (A) and the component (B) may be mixed, and the component (A) and the component (B) are separately provided.
  • the granular cleaning agent prepared as a granular material may be used.
  • the liquid detergent preferably has a viscosity (25 ° C.) of 10 to 300 mPa ⁇ s. If the viscosity is within the above range, the handling of the liquid detergent is good.
  • the “viscosity of the liquid detergent” in the present specification is a value measured by a B-type viscometer (manufactured by TOKIMEC) (measurement condition: rotor No. 2, rotation speed 30 rpm, viscosity after 10 rotations). Show.
  • the pH is preferably 4 to 11, and more preferably 6 to 10. If pH is in the said range, the external appearance stability of a liquid detergent will be maintained favorable.
  • pH (25 ° C.) means a value measured by a pH meter (HM-30G, manufactured by Toa DKK Corporation) or the like.
  • the moisture content of the solid cleaning agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as solid cleaning agent) is, for example, 10% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the solid cleaning agent.
  • the average particle size of the granular detergent is preferably, for example, 200 to 1500 ⁇ m, and more preferably 250 to 1000 ⁇ m. If the average particle size is 200 ⁇ m or more, powdering during use is suppressed. On the other hand, if the average particle size is 1500 ⁇ m or less, the solubility in water is increased.
  • the average particle diameter in the present specification is a value determined by the following measurement method.
  • the average particle diameter can be measured by a classification operation using a 9-stage sieve having openings of 1680 ⁇ m, 1410 ⁇ m, 1190 ⁇ m, 1000 ⁇ m, 710 ⁇ m, 500 ⁇ m, 350 ⁇ m, 250 ⁇ m and 149 ⁇ m and a tray.
  • a sieve with a small mesh size is stacked on a tray in order, and a sample of 100 g / time is placed on the top of the top 1680 ⁇ m sieve, and the lid is capped and a low-tap sieve shaker (stock) (Made by Iida Seisakusho, tapping: 156 times / minute, rolling: 290 times / minute) and vibrating for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the sample remaining on each sieve and the tray is collected for each sieve, and the mass of the sample is measured.
  • the mass frequency of the tray and each sieve is integrated, the opening of the first sieve where the integrated mass frequency is 50% or more is “a ⁇ m”, and the opening of the sieve that is one step larger than a ⁇ m is “b ⁇ m”. To do.
  • the integrated value of the mass frequency from the tray to the a ⁇ m sieve is “c%”, and the mass frequency on the a ⁇ m sieve is “d%”.
  • an average particle diameter (50 mass% particle diameter) is calculated
  • the component (A) is a compound represented by the above formula (I).
  • the cleaning agent according to the first aspect of the present invention can quickly defoam the foam formed by the foaming of the component (B) and improve the rinsing property.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 5 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms. When the carbon number is within the above range, the rinsing property can be improved and the raw material can be easily obtained.
  • R 1 may be linear or branched.
  • X is —O—, —COO— or —CONH—, among which —COO— is preferable.
  • Y is an alkyl group or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 .
  • Y has 3 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. If the carbon number is less than the above lower limit value, the defoaming property may be insufficient, and if the carbon number exceeds the above upper limit value, the hydrophobicity becomes too strong and the stability of the liquid detergent may be impaired.
  • Y may be a straight chain or a branched chain, with a branched chain being preferred. If Y is a branched alkyl group, the defoaming property can be further enhanced.
  • Y is a branched chain
  • the number of side chains is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1. If the number of side chains is within the above range, sufficient antifoaming properties can be exhibited.
  • Y includes, for example, isotridecyl group, ethylhexyl group, hexyldecyl group, isobutyl group, isopropyl group, etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of antifoaming property and liquid stability when used as a liquid detergent, ethylhexyl group Is more preferable.
  • the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 7 to 9 carbon atoms.
  • the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity will be good, and the antifoaming property can be improved.
  • R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 carbon atoms.
  • An alkylene group If carbon number is in the said range, the balance of hydrophilic property and hydrophobicity will become favorable, and defoaming property can be improved.
  • m is an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 5, and more preferably 3. If it is less than the above lower limit value, the hydrophobicity becomes strong and the stability of the liquid detergent may be impaired. .
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and an alkyl group is particularly preferable.
  • R 3 is an alkyl group
  • R 3 preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 (that is, a methyl group). If it is in the said range, the liquid stability of a liquid detergent will become favorable.
  • Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3
  • the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably 9 carbon atoms.
  • the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity becomes better, and the defoaming property can be further improved.
  • the component (A) can be produced by a conventionally known method.
  • X is a —COO— group
  • Y is an alkyl group.
  • the production method of the component (A) includes, for example, a method by transesterification of fats and oils with monohydric alcohols, waste cooking oil And a method of transesterification of a monohydric alcohol, a method of esterifying a fatty acid with a monohydric alcohol, a method of transesterification of a fatty acid alkyl ester and a monohydric alcohol, and the like.
  • fats and oils used for the manufacturing method of (A) component Vegetable oil and animal oil are preferable and vegetable oil is more preferable.
  • vegetable oils include rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, castor oil, olive oil, corn oil, coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, and the like. Absent. Of these, palm kernel oil and coconut oil are preferred because of the high content of fatty acids having 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
  • animal oils include beef tallow, pork tallow, and fish oil, but are not particularly limited thereto.
  • the alcohol used in the method for producing the component (A) is not particularly limited, but natural alcohol such as CO-1214 (trade name) or CO-1270 (trade name) manufactured by Procter & Gamble Co .; Mitsubishi Diadol manufactured by Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name, C13, C represents the number of carbons; the same shall apply hereinafter); Neodol manufactured by Shell (trade name, mixture of C12 and C13); Safol 23 manufactured by Sasol (trade name, Alcohols such as a mixture of C12 and C13) are preferred.
  • component (A) examples include 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, isotridecyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl dodecanoate, propylene glycol methyl ether caprylate, dipropylene caprylate, glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol caprylate.
  • 2-ethylhexyl caprylate and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate are preferable, and 2-ethylhexyl caprylate is more preferable.
  • the defoaming property can be further enhanced.
  • These (A) components may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types of compounds may be used in combination.
  • the content of the component (A) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass and more preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass in the liquid detergent. If it is less than the lower limit, the defoaming property may be insufficient, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the cleaning property may be deteriorated or the liquid stability may be impaired.
  • the content of the component (A) in the solid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass in the solid detergent. If it is less than the lower limit, the defoaming property may be insufficient, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the detergency may be deteriorated or the powder physical properties such as fluidity may be deteriorated in the granular detergent.
  • Component (B) is a surfactant excluding component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • a cleaning agent can exhibit the outstanding cleaning property by containing (B) component.
  • the component (B) may be any surfactant other than the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • a surfactant other than the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the component (B) preferably contains a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant. When a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant coexist, it becomes easy to form a stable foam film, so that the effects of excellent defoaming properties and improved rinsing properties are remarkably exhibited.
  • Non-soap anionic surfactants are anionic surfactants not classified into fatty acid salts having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of non-soap anionic surfactants include the following anionic surfactants.
  • Alkanesulfonate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • AOS ⁇ -olefin sulfonate
  • AS alkenyl sulfate
  • AES alkyl (or alkenyl) ether sulfate
  • Alkyl polyhydric alcohol ether sulfates such as alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonic acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • MES methyl ester sulfonate
  • anionic surfactants can be used as alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium; amine salts; ammonium salts and the like.
  • the content of the non-soap anionic surfactant in the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 80% by mass and more preferably 1 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the component (B). If it is in the said range, higher washing
  • the nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A), and examples thereof include the following nonionic surfactants.
  • An average of 3 to 30 moles, preferably 3 to 20 moles, more preferably 5 to 20 moles of an alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is added to an aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • Polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether are preferable.
  • Examples of the aliphatic alcohol used here include primary alcohols and secondary alcohols.
  • the alkyl group may have a branched chain.
  • a primary alcohol is preferable.
  • Polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester. Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
  • the nonionic surfactant of the above (1) or (3) is preferable, and among them, a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (b1) (hereinafter referred to as component (b1))
  • a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (b2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (b2)) is more preferred.
  • R 11 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms;
  • X 1 is —O—, —COO—, or —CONH—;
  • R 12 is a hydrogen atom, having 1 to 6 carbon atoms]
  • s is an integer of 3 to 20 representing the average number of repetitions of EO;
  • t is an integer of 0 to 6 representing the average number of repetitions of PO;
  • EO representss an oxyethylene group and PO represents an oxypropylene group;
  • (EO) s / (PO) t means that EO and PO may be mixed.
  • R 11 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency, and may be linear or branched.
  • R 11 include alkyl groups or alkenyl groups derived from raw materials such as primary or secondary alcohols having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and fatty acid amides having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • R 12 is an alkyl group
  • R 12 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • R 12 is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • X 1 is preferably —O— or —COO—.
  • the component (b1) is an alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant.
  • R 11 preferably has 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency. R 11 may have an unsaturated bond.
  • R 12 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • the component (b1) is a fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant.
  • R 11 preferably has 9 to 17 carbon atoms, and more preferably 11 to 17 carbon atoms.
  • R 11 may have an unsaturated bond.
  • R 12 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • s is an integer of 3 to 20, preferably an integer of 5 to 18.
  • s exceeds 20
  • the HLB value becomes too high and the cleaning power tends to decrease.
  • s is less than 3, the raw material odor of the component (A) itself tends to deteriorate.
  • t is an integer of 0 to 6, preferably an integer of 0 to 3.
  • t exceeds 6, the storage stability of the liquid detergent at a high temperature tends to decrease.
  • “(EO) s / (PO) t ” means that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged, or EO and PO may be added randomly or in a block form. Means good.
  • the distribution of added moles of EO or PO is not particularly limited, and is likely to vary depending on the reaction method in producing the component (b1).
  • the addition mole number distribution of EO or PO is obtained by using ethylene or propylene oxide as a hydrophobic group material (primary or secondary carbon number of 8 to 18) using a general alkali catalyst such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
  • ethylene or propylene oxide as a hydrophobic group material (primary or secondary carbon number of 8 to 18) using a general alkali catalyst such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
  • a general alkali catalyst such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
  • fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms fatty acid amides having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and the like.
  • component (b1) for example, Diadol (trade name, C13) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Neodol (trade name, a mixture of C12 and C13) manufactured by Shell, Safol23 (trade name, C12 manufactured by Sasol) are used.
  • C13 alkene obtained by trimerizing butene to C13 alcohol obtained by subjecting to oxo method
  • nonionic surfactant with 7 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide (trade name) Lutensol TO7 (manufactured by BASF)
  • nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 9 moles of ethylene oxide to C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to garvet reaction (trade name: Lutensol XP90, manufactured by BASF); pentanol Nonionic surfactant (trade name: Lutensol XL70, manufactured by BASF Corp.) obtained by adding 7 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide to C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to garvet
  • R 13 is preferably an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and may be linear or branched.
  • the ratio of EO to PO is preferably a ratio represented by q / (p + r) of 0.1 to 0.5, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3. is there.
  • q / (p + r) a ratio represented by q / (p + r) of 0.1 to 0.5, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3. is there.
  • the component (b2) can be produced by a conventionally known method. For example, to an alcohol having R 13 derived from natural fats and oils, after addition reaction of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in this order, or after mixed addition (random addition) of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, ethylene oxide is added again. Can be manufactured.
  • the component (b2) is used, the liquid detergent can easily obtain an appropriate viscosity, and gelation is also suppressed. Moreover, foamability improves and biodegradability also becomes better.
  • X 1 is —O— and a secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of good detergency and low-temperature stability of the liquid detergent.
  • Nonionic surfactant added with 9 mol equivalent or 15 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide (Softanol 90, Softanol 150 manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) or, in the formula (b1), X 1 is —COO A fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant which is-is preferred, and a fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant is more preferred.
  • the content of the nonionic surfactant in the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 95% by mass and more preferably 30 to 90% by mass with respect to the total mass of the component (B). If it is in the said range, higher washing
  • the cationic surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is a cationic surfactant conventionally used in a cleaning agent, and various cationic surfactants can be used.
  • Examples of the cationic surfactant include the following cationic surfactants.
  • Tri long chain alkyl mono short chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt Tri long chain alkyl mono short chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt.
  • “long-chain alkyl” represents an alkyl group having 10 to 26 carbon atoms. The alkyl group preferably has 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • “Short chain alkyl” refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
  • the alkyl group preferably has 1 or 2 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the substituent that the alkyl group may have include a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, and a polyoxyalkylene group.
  • the hydroxyalkyl group preferably has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 or 3.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group in the polyoxyalkylene group is preferably 2 to 4, and more preferably 2 or 3.
  • the content of the cationic surfactant in the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the component (B). preferable. If it is in the said range, when washing
  • amphoteric surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is an amphoteric surfactant conventionally used in a cleaning agent, and various amphoteric surfactants can be used.
  • amphoteric surfactants include imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants and amide betaine-based amphoteric surfactants. Specifically, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine and amidopropyl betaine laurate are preferable as amphoteric surfactants.
  • These (B) components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
  • the content of the amphoteric surfactant in the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 60% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the component (B). preferable. If it is in the said range, detergency and defoaming property can be improved more.
  • the content of the component (B) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 80% by mass and more preferably 0.1 to 70% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is in the said range, favorable detergency and appearance stability will be obtained.
  • the content of the component (B) in the solid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 60% by mass and more preferably 1 to 40% by mass with respect to the total mass of the solid detergent. Within the above range, good detergency and good powder properties can be obtained.
  • the mass ratio represented by component (B) / component (A) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as (B) / (A) ratio) is 1 or more, preferably 5 or more, and more preferably 10 or more. More preferred. If it is less than the said lower limit, there exists a possibility that the washability of a cleaning agent may be impaired.
  • the upper limit of the (B) / (A) ratio is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 or less, and more preferably 100 or less. If it exceeds the upper limit, the defoaming property may be insufficient. That is, the (B) / (A) ratio is preferably 1 or more and 200 or less, more preferably 5 or more and 200 or less, further preferably 5 or more and 100 or less, and particularly preferably 10 or more and 100 or less.
  • the cleaning agent may contain a higher fatty acid salt (G) (component (G)) as an optional component.
  • the detergent further enhances the defoaming property by containing the component (G).
  • the component (G) include alkali metal salts, amine salts and ammonium salts of fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the content of the component (G) in the liquid detergent is, for example, preferably from 0.01 to 20 mass%, more preferably from 0.05 to 10 mass%, based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. If the amount is less than the lower limit, the defoaming property may not be further improved, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the appearance stability may be lowered.
  • the content of the component (G) in the solid detergent is, for example, preferably 0.01 to 60% by mass and more preferably 1 to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the solid detergent. If the amount is less than the lower limit, the defoaming property may not be further improved, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the powder physical properties may be deteriorated.
  • the mass ratio represented by component (A) / component (G) is, for example, preferably from 0.05 to 100, ⁇ 80 is more preferred. If it is in the said range, antifoaming property can be improved more.
  • the mass ratio represented by (B) component / (G) component is, for example, preferably 0.05 to 400, 0.1 ⁇ 250 is more preferred. If it is in the said range, antifoaming property can be improved more.
  • the cleaning agent of the present invention may contain optional components other than the above-described components (A), (B), and (G) as necessary within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
  • the component normally used for a cleaning agent can be mix
  • Optional components include, for example, dispersion medium, hydrotrope, detergency builder, stabilizer (sodium benzoate, citric acid, sodium citrate, polyhydric alcohol, polyethylene glycol alkyl ether, polypropylene glycol alkyl ether, etc.), alkali Agents (monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, alkanolamines such as triethanolamine), metal ion scavengers (malonic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, diglycolic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, or salts thereof), silicone, etc.
  • dispersion medium for example, dispersion medium, hydrotrope, detergency builder, stabilizer (sodium benzoate, citric acid, sodium citrate, polyhydric alcohol, polyethylene glycol alkyl ether, polypropylene glycol alkyl ether, etc.), alkali Agents (monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, alkanolamines such as triethanolamine), metal ion sca
  • General-purpose dyes and pigments as texture improvers, antiseptics, fluorescent agents, dye transfer inhibitors, pearl agents, antioxidants (dibutylhydroxytoluene, distyrenated cresol, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, etc.), enzymes, and colorants , Flavoring agents or emulsifying agents Additives, pH modifiers, and the like.
  • the liquid detergent may contain a dispersion medium.
  • the dispersion medium include water, alcohol, polyethylene glycol and the like, and water is preferable among them.
  • the content of water in the liquid detergent is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 70% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is less than the lower limit, the liquid stability of the liquid cleaning agent may decrease with time, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the viscosity becomes too high and the usability may decrease.
  • the liquid cleaning agent may contain a hydrotrope.
  • a conventionally well-known component can be used as a hydrotrope agent.
  • the storage stability of the liquid detergent can be improved.
  • Hydrotropes include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and the like, alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; glycols such as propylene glycol and butylene glycol; polyglycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and tetraethylene glycol; p-toluene A sulfonic acid etc. are mentioned. These hydrotropes may be used alone, or two or more hydrotropes may be used in combination.
  • Detergency builders are roughly classified into inorganic builders and organic builders.
  • inorganic builders include amorphous aluminosilicates; phosphates such as orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, tripolyphosphates, metaphosphates, hexametaphosphates, phytates; crystalline silicates, carbonates
  • examples include a complex of a salt and an amorphous alkali metal silicate.
  • the form of the salt is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, protonated amine salts, ammonium salts and the like.
  • organic builder examples include aminocarboxylates such as nitrilotriacetate, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, ⁇ -alanine diacetate, aspartate diacetate, methylglycine diacetate, and iminodisuccinate; serine diacetate, hydroxyimino Hydroxyaminocarboxylates such as disuccinate, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate, dihydroxyethylglycine; Hydroxycarboxylates such as hydroxyacetate, tartrate, citrate, gluconate; pyromellitic acid salt, Cyclocarboxylates such as benzopolycarboxylates and cyclopentanetetracarboxylates; ether carboxylates such as carboxymethyltaltronate, carboxymethyloxysuccinate, oxydisuccinate, tartaric acid mono- or disuccinate; heavy Polymers having an average molecular weight of 10,000 or less of the carboxy group.
  • the manufacturing method of the cleaning agent which is the 1st aspect of this invention can be manufactured according to a conventional method according to the dosage form of a cleaning agent.
  • Examples of the method for producing the liquid detergent include the following methods. First, component (A) and component (B) and, if necessary, component (G) and optional component are dispersed or dissolved in a dispersion medium so as to obtain a desired blending amount in terms of the pure component of each component. . Subsequently, a liquid cleaning agent is obtained by adjusting to arbitrary pH using a pH adjuster.
  • a manufacturing method of a solid cleaning agent the manufacturing method similar to manufacturing methods, such as a conventionally well-known solid cleaning agent, is mentioned.
  • drying such as dry blending method, dry granulation method, stirring granulation method and crushing granulation method in which component (A) and component (B) are mixed with component (G) and optional component as necessary / Wet granulation method, paste granulation / drying method and wet granulation / drying method such as wet granulation / drying method, spray drying method, extrudate granulation method of kneaded product, etc.
  • drying such as dry blending method, dry granulation method, stirring granulation method and crushing granulation method in which component (A) and component (B) are mixed with component (G) and optional component as necessary / Wet granulation method, paste granulation / drying method and wet granulation / drying method such as wet granulation / drying method, spray drying method, extrudate granulation method of kneaded product, etc.
  • the method of dry-blending (A) component and (B) component, and the granular arbitrary component, spraying a nonionic surfactant on this, and obtaining a granular cleaning agent is mentioned.
  • the cleaning agent according to the first aspect of the present invention contains the component (A) and the ratio (B) / (A) is within a specific range so that the component (B) is generated.
  • the foam generated by foaming can be quickly removed to improve the rinsing property.
  • (G) component it can defoam more rapidly and the further improvement of rinse property can be aimed at.
  • the cleaning agent according to the first aspect of the present invention is used, for example, as a cleaning agent for clothing, a cleaning agent for tableware, a cleaning agent for kitchens, a cleaning agent for baths, a cleaning agent for toilets, etc., and particularly suitable as a cleaning agent for clothes. Used for. This is because the detergent for clothing is required to defoam more quickly with less water, and the effects of the present invention are remarkably exhibited.
  • the mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
  • the cleaning agent is a solid cleaning agent;
  • the component (A) is 0.01 to 10% by mass
  • a cleaning agent in which the component (B) is 0.1 to 60% by mass, the component (G) is 0.01 to 60% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
  • Compound (A) represented by the above general formula (I) A component (B) comprising a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant (excluding the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms); A fatty acid salt (G) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms; Containing other ingredients as desired,
  • the mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
  • the cleaning agent is a solid cleaning agent;
  • the component (A) is 0.01 to 10% by mass
  • the component (G) is 0.01 to 60% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
  • Component (A) which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate; Polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether, fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene At least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated castor oil and glycerin fatty acid ester, dilong alkyl dishort chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt, mono long chain alkyl trishort chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt
  • component (B) a component comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-
  • Component (A) which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate; At least one component (B) selected from the group consisting of the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b1) and the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2); At least one fatty acid salt (G) selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an amine salt, and an ammonium salt of a fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms; Optionally containing other ingredients;
  • the mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
  • the cleaning agent is a solid cleaning agent; For the total mass of the cleaning agent, The component (A) is 0.01 to 10% by mass, A cleaning agent in which the component (B) is 0.1 to
  • the mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
  • the cleaning agent is a liquid cleaning agent;
  • the component (A) is 0.01 to 20% by mass
  • the component (B) is 0.01 to 80% by mass
  • Examples include a cleaning agent in which the component (G) is 0.01 to 20% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 90% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
  • Compound (A) represented by the above general formula (I) A surfactant (B) comprising a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant (excluding the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms); A fatty acid salt (G) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms; A dispersion medium; Containing other ingredients as desired,
  • the mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
  • the cleaning agent is a liquid cleaning agent; For the total mass of the cleaning agent, The component (A) is 0.01 to 20% by mass, The component (B) is 0.01 to 80% by mass, Examples include a cleaning agent in which the component (G) is 0.01 to 20% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 90% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
  • Component (A) which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate; Polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether, fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene At least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated castor oil and glycerin fatty acid ester, dilong alkyl dishort chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt, mono long chain alkyl trishort chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt
  • component (B) component comprising at least one cationic surfactant selected from the group consist
  • Component (A) which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate; At least one component (B) selected from the group consisting of the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b1) and the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2); At least one fatty acid salt (G) selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an amine salt, and an ammonium salt of a fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms; A dispersion medium; Optionally containing other ingredients; The mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less, The cleaning agent is a liquid cleaning agent; For the total mass of the cleaning agent, The component (A) is 0.01 to 20% by mass, The component (B) is 0.01
  • liquid detergent for textiles which is the second aspect of the present invention
  • the liquid detergent for textiles which is the second aspect of the present invention is a component (A ′): a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′) And (B) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′) and a component (D): a cationic surfactant. is there.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms
  • Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3
  • R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • m is a number from 1 to 5
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group.
  • the viscosity (25 ° C.) of the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 300 mPa ⁇ s. If the viscosity is within the above range, the handling of the liquid detergent is good.
  • the pH (25 ° C.) of the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 4 to 9, and more preferably 6 to 9. If pH is in the said range, the cleaning power at the time of apply
  • the component (A ′) is a compound represented by the above general formula (I ′). That is, in the compound represented by the general formula (I) in the first embodiment, X is —COO—.
  • the liquid cleaning agent according to the second aspect of the present invention promotes the adsorption of the component (C) to the object to be cleaned, and can enhance the softening action. Although the reason why the softening action can be enhanced is not clear, it is considered that the component (A ′) acts on the hydrophobic part of the component (C) and binds to it, so that the component (C) is easily adsorbed by the object to be cleaned. .
  • action can be exhibited.
  • the liquid detergent of the second aspect of the present invention can exert a good softening action even if the content of the component (C) is small, the odor derived from the component (C) Adsorption can be prevented.
  • the component (A ′) functions as a solvent and reduces the gelation region of the component (B ′), the component (C), and other surfactants.
  • the liquid stability of a liquid cleaning agent, especially the concentrated liquid cleaning agent can be improved.
  • R 1 has the same meaning as R 1 in formula (I).
  • An alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms preferably an alkyl group having 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms. If the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, good softening action and good liquid stability can be exhibited. Moreover, if the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the raw material can be easily obtained.
  • R 1 may be linear or branched.
  • Y has the same meaning as Y in the formula (I).
  • Y is an alkyl group
  • Y has 3 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. If the carbon number is less than the above lower limit value, there is a possibility that sufficient softening action may not be exhibited when washing at a low bath ratio, and if the carbon number exceeds the above upper limit value, the hydrophobicity becomes too strong and the liquid stability is low. There is a risk of damage.
  • Y may be a straight chain or a branched chain, with a branched chain being preferred. If Y is a branched alkyl group, the softening effect can be further enhanced.
  • Y is a branched chain
  • the number of side chains is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1. If the number of side chains is within the above range, the softening effect can be further enhanced.
  • Y includes, for example, an isotridecyl group, an ethylhexyl group, a hexyldecyl group, an isobutyl group, and an isopropyl group. Among them, an ethylhexyl group is more preferable because the softening action and liquid stability can be further improved.
  • the alkyl group represented by R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 7 to 9 carbon atoms. If the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity will be good, and the softening action will be enhanced.
  • R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 carbon atoms.
  • An alkylene group When the number of carbon atoms is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity is good, and the softening action can be further enhanced.
  • m is an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 5, and more preferably 3. If it is less than the above lower limit, the hydrophobicity becomes strong and the liquid stability may be impaired, and if it exceeds the above upper limit, the hydrophilicity becomes too strong and the softening action may be insufficient.
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and an alkyl group is particularly preferable.
  • R 3 is an alkyl group
  • R 3 preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 (that is, a methyl group). If it is in the said range, liquid stability can be improved more.
  • Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3
  • the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably 9 carbon atoms.
  • the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity becomes better, and the softening action can be further enhanced.
  • the component (A ′) can be produced by a conventionally known method.
  • the same method as the method for producing the component (A) when X is a —COO— group and Y is an alkyl group can be mentioned.
  • the carbon number of the fatty acid residue constituting the component (A ′) can also be adjusted by the same method as the method for adjusting the carbon number of the fatty acid residue constituting the component (A) in the first aspect.
  • the fats and alcohols used in the method for producing the component (A ′) are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the same fats and alcohols as the fats and alcohols used in the method for producing the component (A) in the first aspect.
  • Examples of such component (A ′) include the same components as the preferred component (A) mentioned in the method for producing component (A). In the 2nd aspect of this invention, a softening effect
  • action can further be heightened by using such (A ') component.
  • These (A ′) components may be used singly or in combination of two or more components.
  • the content of the component (A ′) in the liquid cleaning agent is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to the total mass in the liquid cleaning agent, 5% by mass is more preferable, and 1 to 3% by mass is more preferable. If it is less than the lower limit, the softening action at a low bath ratio may be insufficient, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the liquid stability may be lowered.
  • the component (B ′) is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′).
  • the component (B ′) is a main component that exhibits the detergency of the liquid detergent, and has an action of solubilizing the component (A ′) in water.
  • the component (B ′) is not particularly limited as long as it is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′).
  • the same surface activity as the nonionic surfactants (1) to (8) in the first aspect is used. Agents.
  • the nonionic surfactant (1) or (3) in the first aspect is preferable, and among them, the polyoxyalkylene type nonion represented by the general formula (b1) in the first aspect A surfactant and a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2) are more preferable.
  • the component (b1) is preferable from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • X 1 is —O— and has 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
  • a component obtained by adding 9 mol or 15 mol of ethylene oxide to a secondary alcohol for example, Softanol 90, Softanol 150 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), and (b1), wherein X 1 is ⁇ COO- fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactants are preferred, and fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactants are more preferred.
  • the content of the component (B ′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 10 to 70% by mass, more preferably 20 to 70% by mass, and further preferably 25 to 55% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. . If content of (B ') component is more than the said lower limit, (A') component can be solubilized and sufficient detergency can be exhibited. If content of (B ') component is below the said upper limit, the liquid stability at the time of low-temperature preservation
  • Component (C) is a cationic surfactant.
  • the liquid cleaning agent in the 2nd aspect of this invention can exhibit a softening effect
  • component (C) examples include a quaternary ammonium salt type surfactant and a tertiary amine type surfactant.
  • a quaternary ammonium salt type interface is particularly preferred in terms of enhancing the softening action.
  • An activator is preferred.
  • the quaternary ammonium salt type surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound conventionally used in liquid detergents.
  • a compound represented by the following general formula (c1) hereinafter referred to as (c1) Component
  • a compound represented by the following general formula (c2) hereinafter sometimes referred to as (c2) component
  • a compound represented by the following general formula (c3) hereinafter referred to as (c3) component
  • the softening action can be further enhanced.
  • R 20 to R 23 are each independently two or three of an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the others are linear or an alkyl or alkenyl group branched; Z - is a halogen ion or an alkylsulfate ion.
  • R 24 and R 25 each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms;
  • Z - is a halogen ion or an alkylsulfate ion.
  • R 26 and R 27 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group;
  • R 28 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; alkenyl group;
  • R 29 is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
  • Z - is a halogen ion or an alkylsulfate ion.
  • Z - the halogen ions constituting the fluoride ion, chloride ion, bromine ion, and iodine ion.
  • Z - The alkyl sulfate ions constituting the alkyl sulfate ion preferably has an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • Z ⁇ a halogen ion is preferable, and a chlorine ion is more preferable. If it is a chlorine ion, liquid stability can be improved more.
  • R 20 to R 22 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
  • R 23 is a straight chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or A compound which is a branched alkyl group or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms (hereinafter referred to as component (c1-1))
  • R 20 and R 21 each independently represents 1 to 3 carbon atoms Or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
  • R 22 and R 23 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a straight chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or A compound which is a branched alkenyl group (hereinafter referred to as component (c1-2)) is preferred.
  • R 20 to R 22 are preferably each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably any one is a methyl group, and more preferably all methyl. It is a group. If R 20 to R 22 are the above alkyl groups, the liquid stability can be further improved.
  • R 23 preferably has 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms of R 23 is within the above range, it increased more the softening action.
  • R 23 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, and more preferably a linear alkyl group. If R 23 is the above-described alkyl group, it enhances more the softening action.
  • R 20 and R 21 are preferably each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably at least one is a methyl group, and still more preferably all are methyl groups. It is. If R 20 and R 21 is an alkyl group as described above, it is further enhanced liquid stability.
  • R 22 and R 23 preferably each independently have 8 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms. If the number of carbon atoms of R 22 and R 23 is within the above range, the softening effect can be further enhanced.
  • R 22 and R 23 are preferably each independently a linear or branched alkyl group, more preferably any one is a linear alkyl group, and more preferably All are linear alkyl groups. If R 22 and R 23 are the above-described alkyl group, it increased more the softening action.
  • (C2) of formula Z - is, Z in (c1) expression - is the same as.
  • x + y is preferably 10 to 50. If x + y is not less than the above lower limit, the liquid stability is better, and if it is not more than the above upper limit, the softening action can be further enhanced.
  • the component (c2) it is preferable that either one of R 24 and R 25 is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, and the other is a methyl group or a tolyl group. If it is said combination, a softening effect
  • each of R 26 and R 27 is preferably independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and either one is more preferably a methyl group, and both are more preferably a methyl group. . If R 26 and R 27 is an alkyl group as described above, it is further enhanced liquid stability.
  • R 28 preferably has 10 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 14 carbon atoms. If the carbon number of R 28 is within the above range, the softening action can be further enhanced.
  • R 28 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, and more preferably a linear alkyl group. When R 28 is the above alkyl group, the softening action can be further enhanced.
  • R 29 is preferably a methylene group. When R 29 is a methylene group, the liquid stability can be further improved.
  • tertiary amine type surfactant examples include caprylic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, capric acid dimethylaminopropylamide, lauric acid dimethylaminopropylamide, myristic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, palmitic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, and stearic acid.
  • Long-chain aliphatic amide dialkyl tertiary amines such as dimethylaminopropylamide, behenic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, and oleic acid dimethylaminopropylamide; long-chain aliphatic amides such as palmitic acid diethanolaminopropylamide and stearic acid diethanolaminopropylamide Dialkanol tertiary amine; palmitate ester propyldimethylamine, stearate ester propyldimethylamine and the like.
  • caprylic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, capric acid dimethylaminopropylamide, lauric acid dimethylaminopropylamide, myristic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, palmitic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, behenic acid dimethylamino Propylamide and oleic acid dimethylaminopropylamide are preferred.
  • the tertiary amine compound may be used as it is or as a salt.
  • the acid salt etc. which neutralized the tertiary amine compound with the acid are mentioned.
  • Examples of the acid used for neutralization include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, polyacrylic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid, and the like.
  • These tertiary amine type surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
  • the component (c1-1), the component (c1-2), and the component (c3) are preferable.
  • the softening action of the liquid detergent can be further enhanced.
  • the component (c1-1) include alkyltrimethylammonium chloride such as ARCARD 12-37W (trade name, manufactured by Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.) and ARCARD T-800 (trade name, manufactured by Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.).
  • the component (c1-2) include didecyldimethylammonium chloride such as ARCARD 210 (trade name, manufactured by Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.).
  • component (c-3) examples include coconut alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride such as ARCARD CB-50 (trade name, manufactured by Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.).
  • ARCARD CB-50 trade name, manufactured by Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.
  • the component (C) described above may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
  • the content of the component (C) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass, more preferably 1 to 6% by mass, and more preferably 2 to 4% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. % Is more preferable. If it is at least the above lower limit value, the softening action can be further enhanced, and if it is at most the above upper limit value, transfer to the object to be cleaned, recontamination, etc. are suppressed, and the liquid stability of the liquid detergent can be further enhanced.
  • the mass ratio represented by (C) component / (A ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as C / A ratio) is the component (A ′).
  • C / A ratio the mass ratio represented by (C) component / (A ′) component
  • the liquid detergent in the second aspect of the present invention may contain (D) component: an anionic surfactant.
  • the liquid cleaning agent can further enhance the softening action by containing the component (D).
  • the reason why the softening action can be enhanced by containing the component (D) is not clear, but is presumed as follows.
  • the component (D) has a high degree of hydrophobicity by ionic bonding with the component (C), but the association product of the component (C) and the component (D) (sometimes referred to as a CD assembly). Increases the adsorption to the object to be cleaned due to the hydrophobic interaction with the component (A ′).
  • the CD aggregate is considered to further enhance the softening action due to its bulkiness.
  • an anionic surfactant conventionally used for liquid detergents can be used.
  • Preferred components (D) include, for example, linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof; ⁇ -olefin sulfonate; linear or branched alkyl sulfate ester salt; alkyl ether sulfate ester salt or alkenyl ether sulfate ester salt; And alkane sulfonate having a group; ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid ester salt and the like.
  • salts in these anionic surfactants include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium, and alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine.
  • alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium
  • alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium
  • alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine.
  • a linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof a linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof with a linear alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms is preferable, and a linear alkyl benzene sulfone with a linear alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms is preferable.
  • An acid or a salt thereof is more preferable.
  • the ⁇ -olefin sulfonate is preferably an ⁇ -olefin sulfonate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl sulfate ester salt is preferably an alkyl sulfate ester salt having an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl ether sulfate ester salt or alkenyl ether sulfate ester salt has a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide added thereto (that is, poly (alkylene)).
  • Oxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates or polyoxyethylene alkenyl ether sulfates are preferred.
  • the alkane sulfonate an alkane sulfonate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferable, and an alkane sulfonate having 14 to 17 carbon atoms is more preferable.
  • an alkane sulfonate in which the alkyl group is a secondary alkyl group.
  • Acid salts ie secondary alkane sulfonates are more preferred.
  • the ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid ester salt is preferably an ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid ester salt having a fatty acid residue of 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Component (D) is preferably at least one component selected from linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof, alkane sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, and ⁇ -olefin sulfonate.
  • component (D) other anionic surfactants other than those described above may be used.
  • anionic surfactants examples include fatty acid salts having 10 to 20 carbon atoms; alkyl ether carboxylates, polyoxyalkylene ether carboxylates, alkyl (or alkenyl) amide ether carboxylates, and acylaminocarboxylic acids.
  • Carboxylic acid type anionic surfactants such as salts; Phosphate type anions such as alkyl phosphoric acid ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphoric acid ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl phosphoric acid ester salts, glycerin fatty acid ester monophosphoric acid ester salts Surfactant etc. are mentioned.
  • These components (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
  • the content of the component (D) in the liquid detergent is preferably 1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 2 to 8% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. More preferably, it is ⁇ 6% by mass. If the amount is less than the above lower limit value, the softening action may not be further improved, and if it exceeds the above upper limit value, the liquid stability may be impaired.
  • the mass ratio represented by the component (B ′) / component (D) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as B ′ / D ratio) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 20, preferably 6 to 10. Is more preferable. If it is in the said range, sufficient detergency will be exhibited and the liquid stability at the time of low-temperature storage will be improved more.
  • the mass ratio represented by (D) component / (C) component takes into account the types of (C) component and (D) component, etc.
  • D / C ratio takes into account the types of (C) component and (D) component, etc.
  • 0.1 to 10 is preferable, 0.2 to 5 is more preferable, and 0.5 to 3 is more preferable.
  • CD aggregates can be formed efficiently and the softening action can be further enhanced.
  • the content of the component (A ′) is preferably set as follows.
  • D / C ratio ⁇ 1 the mass ratio represented by component (D) / component (A ′) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as D / A ′ ratio) is preferably 0.5 to 5, and preferably 1 to 3 is more preferable.
  • the mass ratio represented by [(C) component + (D) component] / (A ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as (C + D) / A ′ ratio) is 0.5 to 20, preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 3 to 7.
  • the C / A ′ ratio is preferably 0.2 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5.
  • the liquid detergent is a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, and if necessary, a dispersion medium, a water-miscible organic solvent, Amphoteric surfactants, thickeners or solubilizers, alkali agents, metal ion scavengers, antioxidants, texture improvers, optical brighteners, recontamination inhibitors, pearl agents, soil release agents, enzymes, wear
  • a dispersion medium such as a fragrance
  • dispersion medium examples include the same dispersion medium as that described in the first embodiment.
  • the content of the dispersion medium in the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 60% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the water-miscible organic solvent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (H)) is an organic solvent that dissolves 50 g or more in 1 liter of water at 25 ° C.
  • water-miscible organic solvents include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, alkylene glycols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as a copolymer of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol; ethanol, methanol, propanol , Alcohols such as butanol; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol mono Butyl ether, diethylene glycol dibu (Poly) alkylene glycol
  • the content of the component (H) in the liquid detergent is preferably 3 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 20% by mass, and further preferably 7 to 15% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it exists in the said range, the further improvement of a solubility and liquid stability can be aimed at.
  • the mass ratio represented by (H) component / (A ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as H / A ′ ratio) is, for example, preferably from 1 to 10, and preferably from 2 to 7. More preferred is 3-5. If it is in the said range, the liquid stability of a liquid detergent can be improved more according to the synergistic effect of (A ') component and (H) component.
  • amphoteric surfactant a conventionally known amphoteric surfactant can be used.
  • alkylbetaine type alkylamide betaine type, imidazoline type, alkylaminosulfone type, alkylaminocarboxylic acid type, alkylamidecarboxylic acid type Amide amino acid type, phosphate type amphoteric surfactant and the like.
  • the content of the amphoteric surfactant in the liquid detergent is preferably, for example, 0.1 to 15% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the thinning agent or solubilizer suppresses the formation of a film on the liquid surface due to gelation of the liquid detergent.
  • the thinning agent or solubilizer include aromatic sulfonic acids such as toluenesulfonic acid, xylenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalenesulfonic acid, and salts thereof.
  • aromatic sulfonate include sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, ammonium salt and alkanolamine salt.
  • a thinning agent or a solubilizer may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used combining 2 or more types of components.
  • the content of the thinning agent or solubilizer in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 15% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is in the said range, the film formation in the liquid surface of a liquid detergent can be suppressed favorably.
  • alkali agent examples include alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
  • An alkali agent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used combining 2 or more types of components.
  • the content of the alkaline agent in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the metal ion scavenger examples include malonic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, diglycolic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid and the like.
  • the metal ion scavenger may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
  • the content of the metal ion scavenger in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the antioxidant is not particularly limited, but a phenol-based antioxidant is preferable because it has good detergency and liquid stability.
  • a phenol-based antioxidant is preferable because it has good detergency and liquid stability.
  • the phenolic antioxidant dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol is preferable, dibutylhydroxytoluene, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol. Is more preferable.
  • the antioxidant may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
  • the content of the antioxidant in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the texture improving agent examples include silicones such as dimethyl silicone, polyether-modified silicone, and amino-modified silicone.
  • the content of the texture improving agent in the liquid detergent is preferably 0 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • Examples of fluorescent whitening agents intended to improve the whiteness of white clothing include distyryl biphenyl type.
  • the content of the optical brightener in the liquid detergent is preferably 0 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • Examples of the dye transfer inhibitor or the recontamination inhibitor include polyvinyl pyrrolidone and carboxymethyl cellulose.
  • the content of the dye transfer inhibitor or recontamination inhibitor in the liquid detergent is preferably 0 to 2% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the liquid cleaning agent can further enhance the cleaning power by containing an enzyme.
  • the flavoring agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include perfume compositions A to D described in Tables 11 to 18 of JP-A-2002-146399.
  • the content of the flavoring agent in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the content of the colorant in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.00005 to 0.005 mass% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the emulsifying agent examples include polystyrene emulsion and polyvinyl acetate emulsion, and usually an emulsion having a solid content of 30 to 50% by mass is preferably used.
  • examples of such emulsion type emulsifying agents include polystyrene emulsion (trade name: Cybinol RPX-196 PE-3, solid content: 40% by mass, manufactured by Seiden Chemical Co., Ltd.).
  • the emulsifying agent content in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • Extracts include, for example, Inuenju, Ouurushi, Echinacea, Koganebana, Yellowfin, Ouren, Allspice, Oregano, Enju, Chamomile, Honeysuckle, Clara, Keigai, Kay, Bay, Juice, Japanese burdock, Comfrey, Ginger, Waremokaku, Peonies , Ginger, goldenrod, elderberry, sage, mistletoe, buckwheat, thyme, flowering dragonfly, clove, mandarin orange, tea tree, barberry, dokudami, nanten, nikko, yorusa, shirogaya, boufu, dutch hail, hop, honshitan, gray Murasakitagayasan, pokeweed, cypress, yamajiso, eucalyptus, lavender, rose, rosemary, balun, cedar, gilead balsamoki Ringworm, kochia, Polygon
  • Examples of the pH adjuster include acidic compounds such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid; alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine; and alkaline compounds such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. From the above aspect, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and alkanolamine are preferable, and sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide are more preferable.
  • These pH adjusters may be used alone or in combination of two or more components. However, when a liquid detergent having a desired pH can be obtained with only components other than the pH adjuster, it is not always necessary to use the pH adjuster.
  • the liquid detergent in the second aspect of the present invention is a dispersion of the above-described components (A ′), (B ′), and (C) and, if necessary, the component (D) and optional components in a solvent. It is obtained with.
  • the component (B ′) and the component (H) are added to a dispersion medium and stirred, the component (D) is added thereto, the pH is adjusted to 7 with a pH adjuster, and then the component (A ′) and the component (C).
  • the manufacturing method which adjusts to arbitrary pH with a pH adjuster is preferable.
  • the dispersion medium include tap water, well water, ion exchange water, distilled water, and pure water.
  • the content of water in the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 60% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is less than the lower limit, the liquid stability may be impaired, and if it exceeds the upper limit, it is difficult to concentrate the liquid detergent.
  • the method of using the liquid cleaning agent in the second aspect of the present invention may be the same as the method of using a conventionally known liquid cleaning agent. For example, adding a liquid cleaning agent to cleaning water to make a cleaning solution, and using this cleaning solution to wash the item to be cleaned with a washing machine, etc., applying a liquid cleaning agent to mud or sebum soil, cleaning to a cleaning solution The method of immersing a thing etc. is mentioned. Moreover, after apply
  • the addition amount of the liquid cleaning agent in the second aspect of the present invention is appropriately determined in consideration of the type and amount of the object to be cleaned, the degree of dirt, etc., for example, when washing clothing at a general household, The amount is 1 to 15 g per 12 L of washing water.
  • the object to be cleaned may be a textile product that is generally a target of washing using water, and examples thereof include clothing, cloths, sheets, and curtains.
  • the liquid cleaning agent which is the 2nd aspect of this invention
  • (B ') component exhibiting favorable detergency
  • (C) component to-be-cleaned Flexibility can be given to things.
  • the component (A ′) the adsorption of the component (C) to the object to be cleaned is promoted, and the softening action can be enhanced even if the bath ratio is low.
  • the effect of the present invention is remarkably exhibited under conditions of a low bath ratio where the bath ratio is 10 or less.
  • (A ′) component a compound represented by the above general formula (I ′);
  • (B ′) component a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
  • (C) component a cationic surfactant;
  • (D) component an anionic surfactant;
  • (H) a water-miscible organic solvent;
  • a liquid cleaning agent for textiles containing a dispersion medium For the total mass of the liquid detergent, The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass, The component (B ′) is 10 to 70% by mass, The component (C) is 0.1 to 10% by mass, The component (D) is 1 to 10% by mass, Examples thereof include liquid detergents in which the component (H) is 3 to 30% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
  • (A ′) component at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
  • Component (B ′) polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether, fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene At least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and glycerin fatty acid esters;
  • (A ′) component at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
  • Component (B ′) selected from the group consisting of the polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b1) and the polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2).
  • At least one nonionic surfactant Component (C): a compound represented by the above general formula (c1), a compound represented by the above general formula (c2), a compound represented by the above general formula (c3), a long-chain aliphatic amide dialkyl tertiary amine At least one cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of: a long chain aliphatic amido dialkanol tertiary amine, palmitate ester propyldimethylamine, and stearate ester propyldimethylamine; Component (D): linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or salt thereof, ⁇ -olefin sulfonate, linear or branched alkyl sulfate ester salt, alkyl ether sulfate ester salt, alkenyl ether sulfate ester salt, alkanesulfone having an alkyl group At least one anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of acid salt
  • the liquid detergent for textiles according to the third aspect of the present invention comprises: (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′); and (B ′) component: the aforementioned (A ′) component.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms
  • Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3
  • R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • m is a number from 1 to 5
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group.
  • the viscosity (25 ° C.) of the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80 mPa ⁇ s or less. If a viscosity is below the said upper limit, the permeability to the textiles which are to-be-washed objects will increase at the time of application washing.
  • the pH (25 ° C.) of the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 4 to 9, and more preferably 6 to 9. If pH is in the said range, the cleaning power at the time of apply
  • the component (A ′) is a compound represented by the formula (I ′) and has the same meaning as the formula (I ′) in the second embodiment.
  • the liquid cleaning agent in the third aspect of the present invention contains the component (A ′), thereby suppressing foaming of the liquid cleaning agent when filling the container (foaming suppression property during filling).
  • the component (A ′) has a high affinity with hydrophobic soil (oil soil, sebum soil, etc.) and has a high permeability to the soil.
  • Application cleaning power against sexual stains can be enhanced.
  • it when used in combination with the component (D ′) and the component (E), it exhibits good coating detergency in spilled stains (such as meat sauce stains) that contain oil stains and protein stains.
  • R 1 has the same meaning as R 1 in formula (I ′) in the second aspect.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms. When the number of carbons is within the above range, the foam-suppressing property at the time of filling increases, and the raw material can be easily obtained.
  • Y has the same meaning as Y in the formula (I ′) in the second aspect.
  • Y is an alkyl group or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 .
  • Y has 3 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. If the carbon number is less than the above lower limit, the hydrophobicity is weak, there is a possibility that sufficient coating detergency may not be obtained or sufficient foam suppression properties may not be obtained. May become too strong and liquid stability may be impaired.
  • Y may be a straight chain or a branched chain.
  • a branched chain is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the foam-suppressing property during filling and the coating detergency.
  • the number of side chains is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1.
  • the foam-suppressing property during filling and the coating cleaning power can be further enhanced.
  • Y includes, for example, isotridecyl group, ethylhexyl group, hexyldecyl group, isobutyl group, isopropyl group and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving foam stability during filling, coating detergency, and liquid stability.
  • Y is an alkyl group
  • the alkyl group represented by R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 7 to 9 carbon atoms. If the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity will be good, and the coating detergency will be further enhanced.
  • R 2 is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 carbon atoms. It is an alkyl group. Within the number of carbon atoms is within the above range of R 2, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity is improved, is more enhanced soft coating detergency.
  • m is a number of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 5, and more preferably 3. If it is less than the above lower limit, the hydrophobicity becomes strong and the liquid stability may be impaired, and if it exceeds the above upper limit, the hydrophilicity becomes too strong and the coating cleaning power may be reduced.
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and an alkyl group is particularly preferable.
  • R 3 is an alkyl group
  • R 3 preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 (that is, a methyl group). If it is in the said range, liquid stability can be improved more.
  • Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3
  • the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably 9 carbon atoms.
  • the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity becomes better, and the coating cleaning power can be further enhanced.
  • the component (A ′) in the third aspect can be produced by the same method as the method for producing the component (A ′) mentioned in the second aspect.
  • the fat and alcohol used in the method for producing the component (A ′) in the third aspect the same fat and alcohol as in the second aspect can be used.
  • This (A ′) components may be used singly or in combination of two or more components.
  • the content of the component (A ′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and preferably 0.5 to 5% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. More preferably, it is more preferably 1 to 3% by mass. If it is in the above-mentioned range, the foam-suppressing property at the time of filling and the coating cleaning power can be further enhanced.
  • the component (B ′) is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′).
  • the component (B ′) is a main component that exhibits the detergency of the liquid detergent, and has an action of solubilizing the component (A ′) in water.
  • the component (B ′) is particularly excellent in detergency for hydrophobic stains (oil stains, sebum stains, etc.), and when used in combination with the component (A ′), the coating detergency is further increased.
  • the component (B ′) in the third aspect of the present invention includes the same component as the component (B ′) mentioned in the second aspect.
  • the liquid detergent when the component (b2) is used, the liquid detergent can easily obtain an appropriate viscosity, and gelation is also suppressed. Moreover, the foam suppression property at the time of filling is further increased, and the biodegradability is also improved.
  • the component (B ′) may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
  • the content of the component (B ′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 10 to 30% by mass, more preferably 15 to 25% by mass, with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. More preferred is 20 to 25% by mass. If it is more than the said lower limit, (A ') component can fully be solubilized and sufficient coating cleaning power can be exhibited. If it is below the said upper limit, the liquid stability under low temperature can be improved.
  • the mass ratio represented by (A ′) component / (B ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as A ′ / B ′ ratio) is 0. 01 to 2.5 is preferable, and 0.04 to 0.15 is more preferable. If it is more than the said lower limit, foam suppression property at the time of filling will improve more, and if it is below the said upper limit, coating cleaning power will increase more.
  • the component (D ′) is an anionic surfactant.
  • the liquid detergent in the third aspect of the present invention can enhance the application cleaning power, particularly the application cleaning power against protein stains.
  • the component (D ′) is not particularly limited.
  • Carboxylic acid type anionic surfactants such as salts and acylaminocarboxylates
  • Phosphate ester type such as alkyl phosphate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene
  • alkane sulfonate linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are preferable; alkane sulfonate and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are more preferable.
  • the alkane sulfonate is more preferably a secondary alkane sulfonate.
  • the alkyl group of the alkanesulfonate has preferably 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl group preferably has 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and more preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
  • the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate preferably has an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the average added mole number of EO is preferably 0.5 to 8 moles.
  • These (D ′) components may be used singly or in combination of two or more components.
  • the content of the component (D ′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 2 to 8% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. It is preferably 4 to 6% by mass. If it is in the above range, the low-temperature stability of the liquid cleaning agent is improved, and good coating cleaning power can be obtained.
  • the mass ratio represented by (A ′) component / (D ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as A ′ / D ′ ratio) is 0. 06 to 2.5 are preferable, and 0.16 to 0.75 are more preferable. If it is more than the said lower limit, foam suppression property at the time of filling will improve more, and if it is below the said upper limit, coating cleaning power will increase more.
  • the mass ratio represented by (B ′) component / (D ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as B ′ / D ′ ratio) is 3 to 20 is preferable, and 6 to 10 is more preferable. If it is more than the said lower limit, low temperature stability will improve, and if it is below the said upper limit, a coating cleaning power will increase more.
  • Component (E) is a protease.
  • the component (E) is not particularly limited as long as it is a protease used in conventional liquid detergents.
  • pepsin pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, collagenase, keratinase, elastase, subtilisin BPN ′, papain, promeline, carboxypeptidyl
  • carboxypeptidyl examples include Tase A, carboxypeptidase B, aminopeptidase, aspergylopeptidase A, and aspergylopeptidase B.
  • JP-A-56-24512 JP-A-47-1832
  • JP-A-52-35758 JP-A-50-34633
  • JP-B-46-41596 JP-A 58-134990
  • JP-A-55-14086 JP-A-51-82783
  • JP-A-51-125407 JP-A-55-39794
  • JP-A-46-1840 JP-A-46-23989 JP-A-58-15282, JP-A-61-280278, JP-A-4-197182, JP-B-3-79987, JP-A-5-25492.
  • proteases described in publications and the like can also be used. In addition to these purified fractions, crude enzymes and granulated products thereof can also be used.
  • Commercially available enzymes include, for example, savinase, alcalase, evalase, cannase, esperase (trade name; manufactured by Novozymes); API21 (Manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.); Maxatase, Maxacal, Purefect, Maxapem, Properase (above, trade name; manufactured by GENENCOR (Genencore)); KAP (trade name, Examples include proteases K-14 and K-16 (trade names) described in JP-A-5-25492.
  • proteases These may be used alone or in combination of two or more proteases.
  • protease preparation Savinase 16L, Everase 16L (trade names; manufactured by Novozymes); Purafect L, Perfect OX, Properase L (above, trade names: manufactured by GENENCOR) are preferable, and Savinase 16L and Everase 16L are particularly preferable.
  • the content of the component (E) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is more than the said lower limit, the application cleaning power with respect to various stain
  • the mass ratio represented by the component (A ′) / component (E) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as A ′ / E ratio) is 0.16 to 50 is preferable, and 0.16 to 30 is more preferable. If it is more than the said lower limit, foam suppression property at the time of filling will improve more, and if it is below the said upper limit, coating cleaning power will increase more.
  • the liquid detergent according to the third aspect of the present invention is within the range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention as necessary.
  • Dispersion medium water-miscible organic solvent, cationic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, thickener or solubilizer, alkali agent, metal ion scavenger, antioxidant, texture improver, fluorescent brightener ,
  • An anti-staining agent, a pearl agent, a soil release agent, an enzyme other than the component (E), a flavoring agent, a coloring agent, an emulsifying agent, extracts, and a pH adjusting agent may be contained.
  • Dispersion medium water-miscible organic solvent, amphoteric surfactant, thickener or solubilizer, alkali agent, metal ion scavenger, antioxidant, texture improver, fluorescent brightener, dye transfer inhibitor Or as a recontamination inhibitor, an enzyme other than the component (E), a flavoring agent, a coloring agent, an emulsifying agent, extracts, and a pH adjuster, the dispersion medium and water miscibility mentioned in the second aspect are used.
  • an enzyme other than the component (E) a flavoring agent, a coloring agent, an emulsifying agent, extracts, and a pH adjuster
  • Organic solvents amphoteric surfactants, thickeners or solubilizers, alkali agents, metal ion scavengers, antioxidants, texture improvers, fluorescent brighteners, dye transfer inhibitors or anti-contamination agents (E )
  • the same components as the enzyme, flavoring agent, coloring agent, emulsifying agent, extracts, and pH adjusting agent other than the component are mentioned.
  • the content of each of the above components in the liquid detergent is the same as the content listed in the second aspect.
  • cationic surfactant conventionally known cationic surfactants can be used.
  • dilong chain alkyldishort chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt (2) mono long chain alkyltrishort chain alkyl type Quaternary ammonium salt; (3) Tri long chain alkyl mono short chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt and the like.
  • long-chain alkyl represents an alkyl group having 10 to 26 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl group preferably has 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • Short chain alkyl refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
  • the alkyl group preferably has 1 or 2 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl group may have include a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, and a polyoxyalkylene group.
  • the hydroxyalkyl group preferably has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 or 3.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group in the polyoxyalkylene group is preferably 2 to 4, and more preferably 2 or 3.
  • the content of the cationic surfactant in the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. More preferably, it is 1 to 20% by mass. If it is in the said range, when washing
  • Method for producing liquid detergent As a manufacturing method of the liquid detergent which is a 3rd aspect of this invention, the manufacturing method which disperse
  • the usage method (cleaning method) of the liquid cleaning agent which is the third aspect of the present invention is the same as the general usage method of the liquid cleaning agent.
  • a method in which a liquid cleaning agent is put in water together with an object to be cleaned and washed in a washing machine a method in which a liquid cleaning agent is directly applied to an object to be cleaned, a cleaning agent dissolved in water to form a cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid to be cleaned
  • the method of immersing a thing etc. is mentioned.
  • the textile product to be cleaned include textile products such as clothing, cloths, sheets, and curtains, among which clothing is preferable.
  • the liquid cleaning agent which is the 3rd aspect of this invention, since it contains (B '), (D'), and (E) component, it is excellent in detergency.
  • it contains the component (A ′) since it contains the component (A ′), it is excellent in antifoaming property at the time of filling, and the coating detergency can be increased synergistically.
  • the reason why the antifoaming property at filling and the coating cleaning power are increased by containing the component (A ′) is not clear, but can be estimated as follows.
  • the component (A ′) is considered to act on the foam film formed by the component (B ′) or the component (D ′) and defoam.
  • the component (A ′) quickly penetrates the hydrophobic soil with the components (B ′), (D ′) and (E), and the components (B ′), (D ′) and (E) This is considered to promote the action on the hydrophobic soil.
  • (A ′) component a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
  • (B ′) component a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
  • (D ′) component an anionic surfactant;
  • (E) component protease and A dispersion medium;
  • a liquid detergent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired For the total mass of the liquid detergent, The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass, The component (B ′) is 10 to 30% by mass, The component (D ′) is 1 to 10% by mass, Examples thereof include a liquid detergent in which the component (E) is 0.1 to 3% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
  • (A ′) component at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
  • Component (B ′) polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether, fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene At least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and glycerin fatty acid esters;
  • Component (D ′) a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, a carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant, a sulfate este
  • (A ′) component at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
  • Component (B ′) selected from the group consisting of the polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b1) and the polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2).
  • At least one nonionic surfactant Component (D ′): a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, a carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant, a sulfate ester type anionic surfactant, a sulfonic acid type anionic surfactant, and a phosphate ester type anionic surfactant At least one anionic surfactant selected from the group; (E) component: pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, collagenase, keratinase, elastase, subtilisin BPN ', papain, promeline, carboxypeptidase A, carboxypeptidase B, aminopeptidase, aspergylopeptidase A, and aspergylopeptid At least one protease selected from the group consisting of Tase B; A dispersion medium; A liquid detergent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired, For the total mass of the liquid detergent, The component (A
  • the liquid detergent for textiles which is the fourth aspect of the present invention includes (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′): Component (B ′′): a liquid detergent containing a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′) and component (F): a fluorescent brightening agent.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms
  • Y is an alkyl group or having 3 to 16 carbon atoms - be (R 2 O) m -R 3
  • R 2 is , An alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is a number of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group.
  • the viscosity (25 ° C.) of the liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80 mPa ⁇ s or less. If a viscosity is below the said upper limit, the permeability to the textiles which are to-be-washed objects will increase at the time of application washing.
  • the pH of the liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is preferably 4 to 9, and more preferably 6 to 9. If pH is in the said range, application
  • the component (A ′) in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (I ′), and the formula (I ′) has the same meaning as the component (A ′) mentioned in the second embodiment.
  • the liquid detergent which is the fourth aspect of the present invention contains the component (A ′), thereby promoting the adsorption of the component (F) to the fiber product, particularly the chemical fiber product, and enhancing the whitening effect. It is done.
  • the reason why the adsorption of the component (F) to the fiber product is promoted by containing the component (A ′) is not clear, but the fiber product of the component (F) is due to the hydrophobic charge of the component (A ′). It is thought that the adsorption to the surface is promoted.
  • the component (A ′) since the component (A ′) has a high affinity with hydrophobic soils (oil soil, sebum soil, etc.) and has a high permeability to soils, it can be combined with the component (B ′′) to be hydrophobic. The coating cleaning power against sexual stains can be increased.
  • R 1 has the same meaning as R 1 in the formula (I ′) in the second aspect.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms. When the number of carbons is within the above range, the foam-suppressing property at the time of filling increases, and the raw material can be easily obtained.
  • R 1 may be linear or branched.
  • Y has the same meaning as Y in the formula (I ′) in the second aspect. When Y is an alkyl group, Y has 3 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the hydrophobicity is weak and the whitening effect may not be sufficiently enhanced, and if the carbon number exceeds the upper limit, the hydrophobicity becomes too strong and the liquid stability may be impaired.
  • Y is an alkyl group
  • Y may be a straight chain or a branched chain. Among them, a branched chain is preferable from the viewpoint of further increasing the whitening effect and the coating detergency.
  • the number of side chains is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1. If the number of side chains is within the above range, the whitening effect and coating cleaning power can be further enhanced.
  • Y examples include isotridecyl group, ethylhexyl group, hexyldecyl group, isobutyl group, and isopropyl group. Among them, ethylhexyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the whitening effect and improving liquid stability. preferable.
  • the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 7 to 9 carbon atoms.
  • the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity is good, and the whitening effect can be further enhanced while maintaining liquid stability.
  • R 2 is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 carbon atoms. It is an alkyl group.
  • m is an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 5, and more preferably 3. If it is less than the above lower limit, the hydrophobicity becomes strong and the liquid stability may be impaired, and if it exceeds the above upper limit, the hydrophilicity becomes too strong and the whitening effect may be lowered.
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and an alkyl group is particularly preferable.
  • R 3 is an alkyl group
  • R 3 preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 (that is, a methyl group). If it is in the said range, liquid stability will become favorable.
  • Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3
  • the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably 9 carbon atoms.
  • the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity becomes better, and the whitening effect can be further enhanced while maintaining liquid stability.
  • the component (A ′) can be produced by the same method as the method for producing the component (A ′) mentioned in the description of the second aspect.
  • the fat and alcohol used in the method for producing the component (A ′) in the fourth aspect of the present invention the same fat and alcohol as in the second aspect can be used.
  • the whitening effect and the coating cleaning power can be further enhanced by using such a component (A ′).
  • the content of the component (A ′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and 0.5 to 8% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. % Is more preferable, and 1 to 6% by mass is more preferable. If it is less than the said lower limit, adsorption
  • the component (B ′′) is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′).
  • the component (B ′′) is a main component that exhibits the cleaning power of the liquid detergent, and the component (A ′) is water. It has the effect of solubilizing.
  • the component (B ′′) is particularly excellent in detergency against hydrophobic soils, and when used in combination with the component (A ′), the coating detergency is further increased.
  • the component (B ′′) is not particularly limited as long as it is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′).
  • the nonionic surfactants (1) to (8) listed in the second embodiment examples include:
  • these (B ′′) components may be used alone or in combination of two or more components. May be.
  • the liquid detergent is a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (II-1) (b3) component and components other than (b3) component (B ′′) component (hereinafter also referred to as component (b4)).
  • the liquid cleaning agent of the fourth aspect of the present invention can further enhance the cleaning power, particularly the coating cleaning power, by having both the component (b3) and the component (b4). This is thought to be due to the fact that the component (b3) increases the permeability of the component (b4) to dirt, although the detergency of the component (b3) is low.
  • R 20 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms
  • X represents —O—, —COO— or —CONH—
  • R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number
  • x represents an average number of repetitions of EO and is an integer of 2 or more and less than 10
  • y represents an average number of repetitions of PO
  • EO represents an oxyethylene group
  • PO represents an oxypropylene group
  • (EO) x / (PO) represents that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged.
  • R 20 is preferably an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency, and may be linear or branched.
  • R 20 include alkyl groups or alkenyl groups derived from raw materials such as primary or secondary alcohols having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and fatty acid amides having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • R 21 is an alkyl group
  • R 21 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • R 21 is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • X is preferably —O— or —COO—.
  • the component (b3) is an alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant.
  • R 20 preferably has 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • R 20 may have an unsaturated bond.
  • R 21 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • the component (b3) is a fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant.
  • the number of carbon atoms of R 20 is preferably 9 to 18, and more preferably 11 to 18, from the viewpoint of increasing the detergency.
  • R 20 may have an unsaturated bond.
  • R 21 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • x is preferably a number of 3 to 8. When x is 10 or more, the permeability to dirt is reduced, and it is difficult to further improve the cleaning power.
  • y is preferably a number from 0 to 3, more preferably 0. If y exceeds 6, the liquid stability of the liquid cleaning agent at a high temperature (50 ° C. or higher) tends to decrease.
  • (EO) x / (PO) y may be a mixture of EO and PO, or EO and PO may be added randomly or in a block form. Means that. In the component (b3), the distribution of added moles of EO or PO is not particularly limited, and is likely to vary depending on the reaction method in producing the component (b3).
  • the addition mole number distribution of EO or PO is obtained by using ethylene or propylene oxide as a hydrophobic group material (primary or secondary carbon number of 8 to 18) using a general alkali catalyst such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
  • a general alkali catalyst such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
  • alcohol fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, fatty acid amides having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and the like.
  • specific alkoxylation such as magnesium oxide added with metal ions such as Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ , Mn 2+, etc. described in JP-B-6-15038
  • the added mole number distribution of EO or PO tends to be a relatively narrow distribution.
  • a nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 7 moles of ethylene oxide to a C13 alcohol obtained by subjecting a C12 alkene obtained by trimerizing butene to the oxo method (trade name: Lutensol) TO7, manufactured by BASF);
  • Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 9 moles of ethylene oxide to C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to gerbet reaction (trade name: Lutensol XP90, manufactured by BASF);
  • Nonionic surfactant (trade name: Lutensol XL70, manufactured by BASF Corp.) obtained by adding 7 moles of ethylene oxide to C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting to garvet reaction; C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to garvet reaction
  • 6 Nonionic surfactant to which a corresponding amount of ethylene oxide is added (trade name: Lutensol XA60, manufactured by BASF);
  • the content of the component (b3) is preferably 1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 3 to 10% by mass, and further preferably 5 to 8% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is less than the lower limit, it is difficult to further improve the detergency, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the liquid detergent tends to become cloudy at a low temperature (5 ° C. or lower).
  • the content of the component (b3) is preferably 1 to 30% by mass and more preferably 5 to 15% by mass with respect to the total mass of the component (B ′′). If it is in the said range, the improvement of the permeability by the (b3) component and the detergency by the (b4) component can be balanced, and the detergency of the liquid detergent can be further enhanced.
  • the polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether of (1) or the fatty acid of (3) mentioned in the description of the nonionic surfactant in the second aspect Alkyl ester alkoxylates are preferred.
  • a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (II-2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the component (b4-1))
  • An oxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (b4-2)) is more preferred.
  • the liquid cleaning agent can further enhance the cleaning power by containing these components (b4).
  • R 11 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms
  • X 1 represents —O—, —COO— or —CONH—
  • R 12 represents a hydrogen atom, carbon
  • s represents an average number of EO repeats and is an integer of 10 to 20
  • t represents an average number of repeats of PO
  • EO represents an oxyethylene group and PO represents an oxypropylene group
  • (EO) s / (PO) t represents that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged.
  • R 11 is preferably an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency, and may be linear or branched.
  • R 11 include alkyl groups or alkenyl groups derived from raw materials such as primary or secondary alcohols having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and fatty acid amides having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • R 12 is an alkyl group
  • R 12 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • R 12 is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • X 1 is preferably —O— or —COO—.
  • the component (b4-1) is an alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant.
  • R 11 preferably has 10 to 18 carbon atoms. R 11 may have an unsaturated bond.
  • R 12 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • the component (b4-1) is a fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant.
  • R 11 preferably has 9 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 11 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • R 11 may have an unsaturated bond.
  • R 12 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • s is preferably an integer of 10 to 18.
  • s exceeds 20, the HLB value becomes too high and the cleaning power tends to decrease.
  • t is preferably an integer of 0 to 3. If t exceeds 6, the liquid stability of the liquid detergent at high temperature tends to be lowered.
  • (EO) s / (PO) t means that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged, and EO and PO may be added randomly or added in blocks. It means that it may be.
  • the distribution of added moles of EO or PO is the same as the distribution of added moles of EO or PO in the component (b3).
  • component (b4-1) examples include Diadol (trade name, C13) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Neodol (trade name, a mixture of C12 and C13) manufactured by Shell, and Safol 23 (trade name, manufactured by Sasol). , A mixture of C12 and C13), etc., a nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 12 moles or 15 moles of ethylene oxide; CO-1214 (trade name) manufactured by Procter & Gamble Co.
  • R 13 may be linear or branched.
  • the ratio of EO to PO is preferably 0.1 to 0.5, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3, as expressed by q / (p + r). It is. A cleaning power increases more that it is more than the said lower limit. When it is not more than the above upper limit value, an appropriate viscosity is easily obtained, and gelation is easily suppressed.
  • (EO) p / (PO) q means that only one of EO and PO may be present or mixed, and EO and PO may be added randomly. Well, it means that it may be added in the form of a block.
  • the component (b4-2) can be produced by a conventionally known method. For example, to an alcohol having R 13 derived from natural fats and oils, after addition reaction of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in this order, or after mixed addition (random addition) of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, ethylene oxide is added again. Can be manufactured.
  • the component (b4-2) is used, the liquid detergent can easily obtain an appropriate viscosity, and gelation is also suppressed. Further, the detergency is further increased and the biodegradability is also improved.
  • (B4) Among the components, from the viewpoint of detergency (b4-1) component is preferable, with respect to secondary alcohol (II-2) formula, carbon atoms in X 1 is -O- 12 ⁇ 14, Nonionic surfactant added with 15 mole equivalent of ethylene oxide (Softanol 150 (trade name), manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), (II-2), wherein fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant in which X 1 is —COO— A fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant is more preferable. Note that the component (b4) may not be combined with the component (b3).
  • the mass ratio represented by the component (b3) / the component (b4) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the b3 / b4 ratio) is 0.01 to 1. 5 is preferable, and 0.08 to 0.4 is more preferable. If the b1 / b2 ratio is within the above range, the balance between the improvement in permeability by the component (b3) and the cleaning power by the component (b4) can be balanced, and the cleaning power of the liquid cleaning agent can be further enhanced.
  • the content of the component (B ′′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 20 to 70% by mass, and further preferably 35 to 60% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If the amount is not less than the above lower limit, the component (A ′) can be sufficiently solubilized and sufficient detergency can be exhibited, and if it is not more than the above upper limit, the liquid stability at low temperatures can be enhanced.
  • the mass ratio represented by the component (A ′) / component (B ′′) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as A ′ / B ′′ ratio) is preferably 0.02 to 0.2. 05 to 0.1 is more preferable. If it is more than the said lower limit, the whitening effect will increase more, and if it is less than the said lower limit, cleaning power will increase more.
  • Component (F) is a fluorescent brightener.
  • the liquid detergent in the 4th aspect of this invention exhibits the whitening effect by containing (F) component.
  • the component (F) may be any component that has been conventionally blended in liquid detergents.
  • Biphenyl type optical brightener such as disodium salt (for example, Tinopal-CBS-X (trade name, manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Corporation)
  • Stilbene-type fluorescent brighteners such as, for example, a product manufactured by Co., Ltd.
  • These (F) components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used combining 2 or more types of components.
  • the content of the component (F) in the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 to 1% by mass, for example, 0.1 to 0.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. Is more preferable. If it is less than the lower limit, the whitening effect may be insufficient, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the liquid stability may be lowered.
  • the mass ratio represented by the component (F) / (A ′) in the liquid cleaning agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as F / A ′ ratio) is, for example, 0. 005 to 1 is preferable, and 0.025 to 0.05 is more preferable. Within the above range, the whitening effect can be further enhanced.
  • the liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is referred to as component (D ′′): an anionic surfactant (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (d1)) and an aromatic compound (hereinafter referred to as component (d2).
  • component (d1) an anionic surfactant
  • component (d2) an aromatic compound
  • component (d2) an aromatic compound
  • the liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention contains the component (D ′′), so that the fluorescence of the component (F) adsorbed on the fiber product can be contained. The whitening effect can be further enhanced by increasing the strength.
  • (D1) It does not specifically limit as a component,
  • the same anionic surfactant as the anionic surfactant in the 2nd aspect of this invention is mentioned.
  • These (d1) components are easily available on the market.
  • component (d2) examples include aromatic alcohols such as phenoxyethanol and phenyldiglycol, benzoic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like, among which aromatic alcohol is preferable, and phenoxyethanol and phenyldiglycol are more preferable.
  • aromatic alcohols such as phenoxyethanol and phenyldiglycol, benzoic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like, among which aromatic alcohol is preferable, and phenoxyethanol and phenyldiglycol are more preferable.
  • the content of the component (D ′′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass, and preferably 1 to 10% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If the amount is less than the lower limit, the whitening effect may not be further improved, and if the amount exceeds the upper limit, the liquid stability may decrease.
  • the liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention includes a dispersion medium, an enzyme, a water-miscible organic solvent other than the component (d2), a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • a dispersion medium an enzyme, a water-miscible organic solvent other than the component (d2), a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • Thickeners or solubilizers, alkali agents, metal ion scavengers, antioxidants, texture improvers, recontamination inhibitors, pearl agents, soil release agents, enzymes, flavoring agents, colorants, emulsions You may contain arbitrary components, such as an agent, extracts, and a pH adjuster.
  • Dispersion media water-miscible organic solvents, amphoteric surfactants, thickeners or solubilizers, alkali agents, metal ion scavengers, antioxidants, texture improvers, dye transfer inhibitors or recontamination inhibitors , Enzymes, flavoring agents, coloring agents, emulsifying agents, extracts, and pH adjusting agents include the dispersion medium, water-miscible organic solvents, amphoteric surfactants, and thinning agents mentioned in the second embodiment.
  • solubilizers alkali agents, metal ion scavengers, antioxidants, texture improvers, dye transfer inhibitors or antifouling agents, enzymes, flavoring agents, coloring agents, emulsifying agents, extracts, and The same component as a pH adjuster is mentioned.
  • examples of the content of each of the above components in the liquid detergent include the same content as that described in the second embodiment.
  • Examples of the cationic surfactant include the same components as the cationic surfactant mentioned in the third embodiment. Further, the content of the cationic surfactant in the liquid detergent can be exemplified by the same content as the content of the cationic surfactant mentioned in the third aspect.
  • Examples of the method for producing the liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention include a method for producing the components (A ′), (B ′′) and (F) dispersed in a dispersion medium such as water.
  • the component and the component (D ′′) are dispersed in a part of water serving as a dispersion medium, adjusted to an arbitrary pH, and then the component (A ′) and the component (B ′′) are dispersed. Add the aqueous dispersion of component F) and add the rest of the water to obtain a liquid detergent.
  • the usage method (cleaning method) of the liquid detergent which is the fourth aspect of the present invention can be exemplified by the same usage method as the usage method in the third aspect.
  • liquid detergent which is the 4th aspect of this invention, since it contains (B ") component, it is excellent in detergency, and since it contains (F) component, it exhibits the whitening effect. .
  • the adsorption of the component (F) to the fiber product can be promoted to enhance the whitening effect, and the permeability of the component (B ′′) to the soil can be increased. Detergency can be further increased.
  • (A ′) component a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
  • (B ′′) component a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
  • (F) component an optical brightener,
  • (D ′′) component one or more selected from anionic surfactants and aromatic compounds;
  • a dispersion medium A liquid detergent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired.
  • the component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass
  • the component (B ′′) is 10 to 80% by mass,
  • Component (F) is 0.05 to 1% by mass
  • Examples include a liquid detergent in which the component (D ′′) is 0.5 to 15% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass. .
  • (A ′) component a compound represented by the above general formula (I ′); Component (B ′′): component (b3) which is a nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (II-1), and component (b4) which is a nonionic surfactant other than the component (b3) (provided that (A ′) a nonionic surfactant containing), and (F) component: an optical brightener, (D ′′) component: one or more selected from anionic surfactants and aromatic compounds; A dispersion medium; A liquid detergent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired, For the total mass of the liquid detergent, The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass, The component (B ′′) is 10 to 80% by mass, Component (F) is 0.05 to 1% by mass, Examples include a liquid detergent in which the component (D ′′) is 0.5 to 15% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total
  • Component (A ′) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate and 2-ethylhexyl caprate;
  • Component (B ′′) component (b3) which is a nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (II-1), a nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (II-2), and the general formula A nonionic surfactant comprising (b4) component which is at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants represented by (II-3);
  • Component (D ′′) linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or salt thereof, ⁇ -olefin sulfonate, linear or branched alkyl s
  • Hyflo Supercell (trade name, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd.) as a filter aid is added to 1500 g of the crude product, and stirred for 10 minutes. And uniformly dispersed, and then filtered under pressure at 80 ° C. to obtain 2-ethylhexyl caprate.
  • A-3 Isotridecyl laurate (M12-TD, a compound synthesized by the following synthesis method).
  • Hyflo Supercell (trade name, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd.) as a filter aid is added to 1500 g of the crude product, and stirred for 10 minutes. And uniformly dispersed, and then filtered under pressure at 80 ° C. to obtain isotridecyl laurate.
  • A-4 Capric acid tripropylene glycol methyl ether (M10-3PO, compound synthesized by the following synthesis method).
  • ⁇ (A ") component Comparison product of component (A)> A "-1: Ethyl acetate, manufactured by Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • B-1 Compound synthesized by the following synthesis method. That is, a compound (LMAO (C12 / 14-15EO)) obtained by adding 12 moles of ethylene oxide to natural alcohol (trade name: CO-1214, manufactured by Procter & Gambles).
  • LMAO C12 / 14-15EO
  • CO-1214 manufactured by Procter & Gambles
  • X 1 —O—
  • R 11 alkyl group having 12 or 14 carbon atoms
  • R 12 hydrogen atom
  • ⁇ B-1 synthesis method 861.2 g of natural alcohol (trade name: CO-1214, manufactured by Procter & Gamble Co.) and 2.0 g of 30% by mass NaOH aqueous solution were collected in a pressure-resistant reaction vessel, and the inside of the vessel was purged with nitrogen. Subsequently, after dehydrating for 30 minutes at a temperature of 100 ° C. and a pressure of 2.0 kPa or less, the temperature was raised to 160 ° C. While stirring the reaction solution, 760.6 g of ethylene oxide (gaseous) was gradually added to the reaction solution. At this time, it added, adjusting the addition rate so that reaction temperature might not exceed 180 degreeC using the blowing tube.
  • natural alcohol trade name: CO-1214, manufactured by Procter & Gamble Co.
  • ethylene oxide After completion of the addition of ethylene oxide, aging was performed at a temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 0.3 MPa or less for 30 minutes, and then unreacted ethylene oxide was distilled off at a temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 6.0 kPa or less for 10 minutes. Next, after cooling the temperature to 100 ° C. or lower, 70% by mass p-toluenesulfonic acid was added to neutralize so that the pH of the 1% by mass aqueous solution of the reaction product was about 7, and LMAO (C12 / 14 -15EO).
  • B-2 A compound synthesized by the following synthesis method. That is, a compound (MEE (C12 / 14- 15EO)).
  • X 1 —COO—
  • R 11 alkyl group having 11 or 13 carbon atoms
  • R 12 methyl group
  • reaction solution was cooled to 80 ° C., 159 g of water and 5 g of activated clay and diatomaceous earth were added as filter aids, respectively, and the catalyst was filtered off to obtain MEE (C12 / 14-15EO). .
  • B-3 LAS (linear alkyl (carbon number 10 to 14) benzenesulfonic acid), trade name: Raipon LH-200 (LAS-H, pure content: 96% by mass), average molecular weight 322 (pH adjusting agent) Neutralized with sodium hydroxide to form a sodium salt), manufactured by Lion Corporation.
  • B-4 SAS (secondary alkanesulfonic acid Na), trade name: SAS30, manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd.
  • B-7 LAP (lauramidopropyl betaine), trade name: Softazoline LPB, manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • G-1 Sodium coconut fatty acid (a compound obtained by neutralizing coconut fatty acid (trade name, manufactured by NOF Corporation) with sodium).
  • G-2 C16 soap (sodium palmitate), reagent, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.
  • Polyethylene glycol Trade name: PEG # 1000-L60, polymerization degree 20, manufactured by Lion Corporation.
  • Ethanol trade name; specific alcohol 95 degree synthesis, manufactured by Nippon Alcohol Sales Co., Ltd.
  • Citric acid trade name; liquid citric acid, manufactured by Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • p-Toluenesulfonic acid trade name; PTS acid, manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. pH adjuster: sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Tsurumi Soda Co., Ltd.), hydrochloric acid (manufactured by Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd.).
  • Sodium benzoate manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.
  • Enzyme Trade name; coronase 48L, manufactured by Novozymes.
  • Examples 1A to 18A Comparative Examples 1A to 5A
  • each component was dissolved in purified water adjusted to 25 ° C. to prepare a cleaning solution.
  • 20 ml of this cleaning solution was put into an Epton tube, and after 1 minute, 2 minutes, and 5 minutes after shaking the Epton tube 20 times by hand at 1 stroke / second, the amount of each foam (from the boundary between the foam and the cleaning solution, The volume up to the top surface of the foam) was read on the scale of the Epton tube. The amount of foam measured is shown in the table.
  • Examples 1A to 18A to which the first aspect of the present invention was applied showed an antifoaming effect regardless of the type of component (B).
  • a comparison between Examples 1A to 4A and Comparative Example 1A containing no component (A) and Comparative Example 2A containing component (A ′′) in place of component (A) In Examples 1A to 4A, the defoaming effect was enhanced as compared with Comparative Examples 1A to 2A.
  • Example 18A using the component (G) had less foam than Example 16A after 2 minutes and after 5 minutes. From this, it was found that the antifoaming property can be enhanced by using the component (G) together. From the comparison between Example 17A and Comparative Example 5A, the defoaming effect after 5 minutes was increased when the component (A) was contained as compared with the case where the component (G) was contained.
  • Example 19A to 22A According to the composition shown in Table 4A, each component was dissolved in purified water to prepare a liquid detergent. All of the obtained liquid detergents exhibited a good defoaming effect.
  • the blending amount “appropriate amount” of the pH adjuster means the amount used to adjust the liquid detergent to pH 7
  • the blending amount “balance” of purified water is the total amount of the liquid detergent. The amount used to make the amount 100% by mass.
  • A′-1 The same compound as A-1.
  • A′-2 The same compound as A-2.
  • A′-3 The same compound as A-3.
  • A′-4 The same compound as A-4.
  • B′-1 The same compound as B-1.
  • B′-2 The same compound as B-2.
  • B′-3 Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 9 mol of ethylene oxide to a secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, Softanol 90 (trade name), manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
  • B′-4 A nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 9 moles of ethylene oxide to a C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to a gerbet reaction, Lutensol XP90 (trade name), manufactured by BASF.
  • Nonionic surfactant in which an average of 9 moles of ethylene oxide, an average of 2 moles of propylene oxide, and an average of 9 moles of ethylene oxide are block-added in turn to a primary alcohol having 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
  • ⁇ (C) component cationic surfactant>
  • C-3 Didecylmethylammonium chloride, ARCARD 210 (trade name), manufactured by Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.
  • C-4 Benzalkonium chloride, ARCARD CB (trade name), manufactured by Lion Akzo Corporation.
  • ⁇ (D) component anionic surfactant>
  • D-1 LAS; linear alkyl (10 to 14 carbon atoms) benzenesulfonic acid, LIPON LH-200 (trade name, LAS-H pure content 96 mass%), average molecular weight 322, manufactured by Lion Corporation.
  • LAS linear alkyl (10 to 14 carbon atoms) benzenesulfonic acid
  • LIPON LH-200 trade name, LAS-H pure content 96 mass%
  • average molecular weight 322 manufactured by Lion Corporation.
  • D-2 AES; an anionic surfactant synthesized by the following synthesis method.
  • Neodol 23 (trade name, a mixture of alcohol having a carbon number of 12 and an alcohol having a carbon number of 13 having a mass ratio of 1/1, a branching ratio of 20% by mass, manufactured by Shell) as a raw alcohol
  • the potassium catalyst 0.8g was prepared, the inside of an autoclave was substituted with nitrogen, and it heated up, stirring. Thereafter, 272 g of ethylene oxide was introduced while maintaining the temperature at 180 ° C. and the pressure of 0.3 mPa, to obtain a reaction product (alcohol ethoxylate) having an average addition mole number of ethylene oxide of 2.
  • D-3 SAS; SAS 30, secondary alkane sulfonic acid Na (trade name), manufactured by Clariant Japan.
  • H-1 Ethanol, specific alcohol 95 degree synthesis (trade name), manufactured by Nippon Alcohol Sales Co., Ltd.
  • H-2 Butyl carbitol, manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.
  • Enzyme 0.6 mass% (Coronase 48L, manufactured by Novozymes).
  • Sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid Amount for neutralization (0.1 to 3% by mass).
  • Citric acid 0.1% by mass (liquid citric acid, manufactured by Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
  • Water purified water: Balance (amount to make the amount of liquid detergent 100%).
  • Examples 1B to 33B, Comparative Examples 1B to 2B According to the compositions in Tables 1B to 3B, the (B ′) component, the (D) component, and the water in the common component were placed in a 500 mL beaker, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred with a magnetic stirrer (manufactured by MITAMURA KOGYO INC.). Subsequently, paratoluenesulfonic acid, monoethanolamine, and coconut fatty acid in the common components were added, and then a pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid) was added so that the pH became 7 (25 ° C.).
  • a pH adjuster sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid
  • Liquid stability 10 g of the liquid cleaning agent of each example was placed in a plastic container (5 cm long ⁇ 5 cm wide ⁇ 3 cm high) and allowed to stand for 24 hours in a temperature-controlled room at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 30% RH. After being allowed to stand for 24 hours, the liquid stability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria, and “B” or higher was evaluated as acceptable.
  • the temperature of the tap water used was 25 ° C. This washing operation was repeated 5 times.
  • the cotton towel treated by one-step washing operation was shaded for 12 hours. Thereafter, the cotton towel was left in a constant temperature and humidity room at 25 ° C. and a humidity of 65% RH for 2 days.
  • the softening action was evaluated using the cotton towel subjected to the above treatment as a test cloth.
  • a nonionic surfactant alcohol ethoxylate added with an average of 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of lauryl alcohol
  • a pairwise comparison with the evaluation control cloth was performed by a sensory method according to the following evaluation criteria.
  • the average value of 10 professional panelists was obtained, and A: 4 points or more, B: 3.5 points or more and less than 4 points, C: 3 points or more and less than 3.5 points, and D: less than 3 points. “A”, “B”, and “C” were determined to be acceptable.
  • Example 3B containing the component (D) had higher softening effects A and B than Example 12B containing no component (D).
  • Examples 3B, 27B, and 28B having an H / A ′ ratio of 1 to 10 are more liquid stable than Example 26B having an H / A ′ ratio of 14. Was growing.
  • Comparative Example 2B containing no component (A ′) had a softening action B of “D” and a liquid stability of “C”. From the above results, it was found that by applying the present invention, an excellent softening action can be exhibited even at a low bath ratio.
  • D′ component anionic surfactant ⁇
  • D′-1 linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (LAS), Lipon LH-200 (trade name), carbon number 10-14, average molecular weight 322, manufactured by Lion Corporation.
  • D′-2 Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sodium sulfate (AES), synthetic product, 12 to 13 carbon atoms, 2 mole average addition mole of EO, raw material alcohol: Neodol 23 (trade name, manufactured by Shell).
  • D′-3 Secondary alkane sulfonate sodium (SAS), SAS 30 (trade name), manufactured by Clariant Japan KK
  • E component protease ⁇
  • E-1 Coronase 48L (trade name), protease, manufactured by Novozymes.
  • E-2 Recanase Ultra 2.5XL (trade name), protease, manufactured by Novozymes.
  • ⁇ pH adjuster ⁇ Sodium hydroxide: manufactured by Tsurumi Soda Co., Ltd. Sulfuric acid: Toho Zinc Co., Ltd.
  • “mass%” described at the end of the common component is the content in the liquid detergent of each example.
  • Sodium benzoate 0.5% by mass produced by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.
  • Sodium citrate sodium citrate (trade name), manufactured by Miles Co., Ltd. 0.1 mass%.
  • Coconut fatty acid NAA-415TC (trade name), manufactured by NOF Corporation, 1.0 mass%.
  • Monoethanolamine manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. 1.0% by mass.
  • Polyethylene glycol PEG # 1000 (trade name), manufactured by Lion Corporation, 2.0% by mass.
  • Dibutylhydroxytoluene SUMILZER BHT-R, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • a mamma meat sauce (trade name, manufactured by Nisshin Foods Co., Ltd.) filtered with gauze was placed, and 100th cotton plain weave fabric (raw fabric) was immersed therein for about 1 hour. Then, the meat sauce dirt adhering excessively was removed by brushing, air-dried overnight, and 6 sheets cut into 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm were used as meat sauce dirt cloth (contaminated cloth). Applying 0.1 g of the liquid cleaning agent of each example after storage at 25 ° C.
  • Terg-O-Tometer manufactured by UNITED STATES TESTING
  • a clean knitted cloth and 900 mL of 15 ° C. tap water (hardness 3 ° DH) (bath ratio 15 times) were added and stirred at 120 rpm for 10 minutes. Thereafter, it was transferred to a two-tank washing machine (CW-C30A1 type, manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation) and dehydrated for 1 minute. Subsequently, it was rinsed with running water for 1 minute, dehydrated for 1 minute, and then air-dried.
  • CW-C30A1 type manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
  • the average value of the cleaning rate (%) for meat sauce stains was classified into the following evaluation criteria, and if “C”, “B”, and “A”, the coating cleaning power was judged to be good.
  • the average value of the cleaning rate (%) for sebum dirt was classified into the following evaluation criteria, and if “C”, “B”, and “A”, the coating cleaning power was determined to be good.
  • the cotton recontamination determination cloth and the PE recontamination determination cloth (which may be simply referred to as a recontamination determination cloth) were taken out and sandwiched between filter papers and dried with an iron ( Drying process).
  • the washing operation for performing the washing treatment, the rinsing treatment and the drying treatment was repeated three times.
  • the Z value of the recontamination determination cloth before and after washing was measured using a colorimetric color difference meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd., product name: SE2000), and ⁇ Z was determined by the following equation (3C).
  • ⁇ Z Z value of the recontamination judgment cloth before washing ⁇ Z value of the recontamination judgment cloth after washing (3C)
  • the average value of ⁇ Z of the five recontamination determination cloths was classified into the following evaluation criteria. If “C”, “B”, and “A”, the coating cleaning power was determined to be good.
  • Examples 1C to 19C, Comparative Examples 1C to 4C According to the compositions in Tables 1C to 3C, the components (B ′), (D ′) and a part of purified water were placed in a 500 mL beaker, and the mixture was appropriately stirred with a magnetic stirrer (manufactured by MITAMURA KOGYO INC.). Subsequently, after adding the common components, a pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid) was added so that the pH at 25 ° C. was 7, and then the total amount was added while adding the component (A ′) and stirring. Purified water was added so as to be 95% by mass and further stirred.
  • a pH adjuster sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid
  • Add component (E) add a pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid) to the pH shown in the table, add purified water so that the total amount is 100% by mass, and wash the liquid in each case. An agent was obtained. The total amount of the pH adjusting agent used for pH adjustment was 0 to 2% by mass.
  • a pH adjuster sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid
  • Examples 1C to 19C to which the present invention is applied have a foam suppression property of “C” or more at the time of filling, and the coating cleaning power against meat sauce stains and the coating cleaning strength against sebum stains are “C”. ”To“ A ”.
  • Comparative Example 2C not containing the component (D ′) and Comparative Example 4C not containing the component (E) had a foam detergency at the time of filling “A”, but the coating cleaning power for the meat sauce was “D”. there were.
  • Comparative Example 3C not containing the component (A ′) had a foam-suppressing property at the time of filling and a coating cleaning power against sebum stains of “D”.
  • B ′′ -2 nonionic surfactant [LMAO (C12 / 14-15EO)] obtained by adding 15 mol of ethylene oxide to natural alcohol (trade name: CO-1214, manufactured by Procter & Gamble Co.), synthetic product, Corresponds to component (b4-1), synthesized by the same method as in (B-1) above.
  • LMAO nonionic surfactant
  • B ′′ -3 Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 3 moles of ethylene oxide to soft alcohol 30 (trade name), secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, equivalent to component (b3), Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Made of AE (C12-3EO) in the table.
  • B ′′ -4 Lutensol XL70 (trade name), nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 7 moles of ethylene oxide to C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to garvet reaction, equivalent to component (b3), BASF In the table, described as AE (C10-7EO).
  • F-1 Tinopal-CBS-X (trade name, described as CBS in the table), manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Corporation of Japan.
  • F-2 Tinopal-AMS-GX (trade name, described as AMS in the table), manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Corporation of Japan.
  • D ′′ -1 linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (LAS-H), Rypon LH-200 (trade name), carbon number 10-14, average molecular weight 322, manufactured by Lion Corporation.
  • D ′′ -2 Phenoxyethanol, manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.
  • D ′′ -3 Phenyl diglycol, manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.
  • PTS Paratoluenesulfonic acid
  • PTS acid (trade name), manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd.
  • Butyl carbitol manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.
  • Polyethylene glycol PEG1000 (trade name), manufactured by Lion Corporation.
  • Ethanol Specific alcohol 95 degree synthesis (trade name), manufactured by Nippon Alcohol Sales Co., Ltd.
  • Monoethanolamine (MEA) manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
  • ⁇ Detergency> A polyester collar cloth was attached to the skin shirt, and five men were worn for three days to attach dirt to the collar cloth. The collar cloth with the dirt attached was used as a detergency evaluation cloth.
  • 333 ⁇ L of the liquid cleaning agent of each example 1 L of water, and a cleaning power evaluation cloth (5 cm ⁇ 5 cm) were added and stirred at 25 ° C. for 10 minutes at 120 rpm to wash the cleaning power evaluation cloth. .
  • the cleaned detergency evaluation cloth and 1 L of water were newly placed in a Terg-O-meter and stirred at 120 rpm for 3 minutes at 25 ° C. to rinse the detergency evaluation cloth.
  • the cloth for evaluating the detergency was taken out and dried (washing operation above) to obtain a cloth to be evaluated.
  • 12 mL of a 20% by mass aqueous solution of a standard nonionic surfactant (alcohol ethoxylate with an average of 15 moles of ethylene oxide added per mole of lauryl alcohol) was used as the liquid cleaning agent.
  • a standard nonionic surfactant alcohol ethoxylate with an average of 15 moles of ethylene oxide added per mole of lauryl alcohol
  • the detergency evaluation cloth was processed to obtain an evaluation reference cloth.
  • Ten panelists compared the obtained evaluation object cloth and evaluation reference
  • Examples 1D to 15D Comparative Examples 1D to 4D
  • a 500 mL beaker is charged with a common component, a component (D ′′) and a part of ion-exchanged water, stirred, and adjusted to a pH in the table (sodium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide).
  • the total amount of the pH adjusting agent used for pH adjustment was 0 to 2% by mass.
  • component (A ′) or the component (A ′′) and the component (B ′′) were added, Separately, a 10% by mass aqueous dispersion of component (F) was prepared, charged into a beaker and further stirred, and then the remainder of the ion-exchanged water was added so that the total amount was 100% by mass.
  • the liquid detergent of each example was obtained, and the whitening effect and cleaning power of the obtained liquid detergent were evaluated, and the results are shown in the table.
  • the component whose compounding quantity is not described in the table shall not be blended.
  • Examples 1D to 15D to which the present invention was applied the whitening effect was “C” to “A”, and the cleaning power was “B” or “A”.
  • Examples 5D to 6D having both B ′′ -1 component and B ′′ -3 component or B ′′ -4 component as (B ′′) component had higher detergency than Example 1D.
  • Examples 13D to 15D containing the component (D ′′) had a higher whitening effect than Example 1D.
  • Comparative Example 1D containing no component (F) Comparative Example 2D containing the component (A ′′) instead of the component (A ′), and Comparative Examples 3D to 4D containing no component (A ′)
  • the whitening effect was “D” and the cleaning power was “C”. From these results, it was found that the whitening effect can be enhanced by applying the present invention.
  • the cleaning agent of the present invention is excellent in defoaming properties and can improve rinsing properties, and according to the liquid cleaning agent for textiles of the present invention, it can exhibit an excellent softening action even if the bath ratio is low. In addition, it has excellent cleaning power, can suppress foaming when filled into a container, and is excellent in whitening effect for chemical fiber products, so it is extremely useful industrially.

Abstract

This cleaning agent contains a compound (A) represented by general formula (I) (in the formula: R1 is an alkyl group having 5-21 carbon atoms; X is a group selected from -O-, -COO-, and -CONH-; and Y is an alkyl group having 3-16 carbon atoms or -(R2O)m-R3 (R2 being an alkylene group having 2-4 carbon atoms, m being an integer from 1 to 5, and R3 being a benzyl group, a phenyl group, or an alkyl group having 1-16 carbon atoms)) and a surfactant (B) that removes component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10-20 carbon atoms, and the mass ratio represented by component (B) / component (A) is 1-200 inclusive.

Description

洗浄剤及び繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤Liquid detergent for textiles and textiles
 本発明は、洗浄剤及び、繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤に関する。
本願は、2011年10月3日に、日本に出願された特願2011-219432号、2011年12月28日に、日本に出願された特願2011-287187号、2012年4月11日に、日本に出願された特願2012-090361号、及び2012年5月14日に、日本に出願された特願2012-110576号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a cleaning agent and a liquid cleaning agent for textile products.
The present application was filed on October 3, 2011, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-219432, filed on December 28, 2011, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-287187, filed on Japan, April 11, 2012 Priority is claimed based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-090361 filed in Japan and Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-110576 filed in Japan on May 14, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 一般に、衣料用、食器や風呂等の硬質表面用の洗浄剤には、主な洗浄成分としてノニオン界面活性剤(非イオン界面活性剤ともいう。)やアニオン界面活性剤(陰イオン界面活性剤ともいう。)等の界面活性剤が用いられている。
ノニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリルエーテル、アルキルグリコシド、脂肪酸ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル等が用いられている。
In general, non-surfactants (also referred to as nonionic surfactants) and anionic surfactants (also referred to as anionic surfactants) are used as main cleaning components in detergents for hard surfaces such as clothing and tableware and baths. And the like) are used.
As the nonionic surfactant, for example, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl allyl ether, alkyl glycoside, fatty acid polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and the like are used.
 近年、環境負荷に対する意識の高まりから、少量の水ですすぐことができ、すすぎ性のよい洗浄剤が求められている。特に、衣料の洗浄には、ドラム式洗濯機等、水使用量の少ない洗濯機が用いられるようになっており、洗浄剤には、水使用量が少ない条件下でも、1回のすすぎで被洗浄物をすすげることが求められている。
 従来、洗浄剤には、高級脂肪酸塩(石鹸)やシリコーン系消泡剤等の泡コントロール剤が配合されている。このような洗浄剤は、泡コントロール剤を含有することで、洗浄剤の泡立ちを抑えたり(抑泡性)、生じた泡を消泡したり(消泡性)して、すすぎ性の改善を図っている。
In recent years, there has been a demand for cleaning agents that can be rinsed with a small amount of water and have good rinsing properties due to increasing awareness of environmental impact. In particular, washing machines such as drum-type washing machines, such as drum-type washing machines, are used, and cleaning agents are covered with a single rinse even under conditions of low water usage. There is a need to promote washing.
Conventionally, a foam control agent such as a higher fatty acid salt (soap) or a silicone-based antifoaming agent is blended in the detergent. Such a detergent contains a foam control agent, which suppresses foaming of the detergent (foam suppression), defoams the generated foam (antifoam), and improves rinsing properties. I am trying.
 あるいは、特定の界面活性剤を組み合わせることで、抑泡性と消泡性との向上が図られた洗浄剤が提案されている。
 例えば、アニオン界面活性剤と、脱泡剤と、特定のノニオン界面活性剤、アルキルオリゴグリコシド及びアルケニルオリゴグリコシドの少なくとも1種とを含有する洗剤が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。
 また、例えば、特定のアルキルポリグリコシド及び特定の脂肪酸アルキルエステルアルコキシレートを含有する清浄組成物が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2)。
Alternatively, there has been proposed a cleaning agent that is improved in antifoaming properties and antifoaming properties by combining specific surfactants.
For example, a detergent containing an anionic surfactant, a defoaming agent, and at least one of a specific nonionic surfactant, an alkyl oligoglycoside and an alkenyl oligoglycoside has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
In addition, for example, a cleaning composition containing a specific alkyl polyglycoside and a specific fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2).
 一方、繊維製品用の洗浄剤等の日用品分野では、地球環境に配慮した製品開発が求められている。例えば、容器を小型化することで、物流におけるエネルギー削減やゴミの減量を図っている。
 また、近年、ドラム式洗濯機の普及等から、洗濯における浴比(被洗浄物に対する洗浄液の割合)の低下が進んでおり、洗浄剤には、洗浄力が高いことに加えて、洗濯一回当たりの使用量が少ないこと、すすぎに必要な水の使用量が少なくて済むこと等も望まれている。
 こうした要求に対して、液体洗浄剤分野では、界面活性剤濃度を高めた組成(濃縮化)の開発が進められている。
On the other hand, in the field of daily necessities such as detergents for textile products, development of products in consideration of the global environment is required. For example, by reducing the size of containers, energy is reduced and the amount of garbage is reduced in logistics.
In recent years, due to the widespread use of drum-type washing machines, etc., the bath ratio in washing (ratio of washing liquid to the object to be washed) has been decreasing. It is also desired that the amount used per hit is small and the amount of water required for rinsing is small.
In response to these demands, in the liquid detergent field, development of a composition (concentration) with an increased surfactant concentration is underway.
 液体洗浄剤の濃縮化に当たっては、洗浄力と液安定性との観点から、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル等のノニオン界面活性剤を主要な洗浄成分として用いることが多い。ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル等のノニオン界面活性剤は、脱脂力が強く、被洗浄物である衣料に付着した皮脂汚れ等を洗浄するのに有効である。
 また、液体洗浄剤としては、高い洗浄力に加えて、被洗浄物に柔軟性を付与できる作用(柔軟化作用)を備えた液体洗浄剤が提案されている。
例えば、特定のノニオン界面活性剤と、陰イオン界面活性剤と、陽イオン界面活性剤とを特定の比率で含有する液体洗浄剤組成物が提案されている(特許文献3)。特許文献3の発明によれば、良好な洗浄力、柔軟化作用、良好な保存安定性の達成を図っている。
In concentrating the liquid detergent, a nonionic surfactant such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether is often used as a main washing component from the viewpoint of detergency and liquid stability. Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers have a strong degreasing power and are effective in cleaning sebum stains and the like adhering to clothing that is an object to be cleaned.
Further, as a liquid cleaning agent, a liquid cleaning agent having an action (softening action) capable of imparting flexibility to an object to be cleaned has been proposed in addition to high cleaning power.
For example, a liquid detergent composition containing a specific nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a cationic surfactant in a specific ratio has been proposed (Patent Document 3). According to the invention of Patent Document 3, it is intended to achieve good detergency, softening action, and good storage stability.
 また、一般に、衣料用等の繊維製品用の洗浄剤としては、主に粒状洗浄剤と液体洗浄剤とがあるが、液体洗浄剤は、汚れ部分に直接塗布して洗浄(塗布洗浄)できることから、使用性の面で利点がある。
 塗布洗浄における洗浄力(塗布洗浄力)を高めた液体洗浄剤として、特定のノニオン性界面活性剤と、20℃で液体の疎水性有機溶剤と、水とを含有する液体洗浄剤組成物が提案されている(例えば、特許文献4)。
In general, there are mainly granular detergents and liquid detergents for textile products such as clothing, but the liquid detergent can be applied directly to the soiled part and washed (coating and washing). There are advantages in terms of usability.
A liquid detergent composition containing a specific nonionic surfactant, a hydrophobic organic solvent that is liquid at 20 ° C., and water is proposed as a liquid detergent with improved detergency in application cleaning (application detergency). (For example, Patent Document 4).
さらに、繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤には、洗浄力の向上に加え、洗濯後の繊維製品の見た目の白さを高められること(増白効果)が求められている。 Furthermore, liquid detergents for textile products are required to increase the whiteness of appearance of textile products after washing (whitening effect) in addition to the improvement of detergency.
 従来、増白効果を遡及した液体洗浄剤として、特定のノニオン界面活性剤と、アニオン界面活性剤と、特定のビフェニル型蛍光増白剤とを含有する液体洗浄剤組成物が提案されている(例えば、特許文献5)。
 また、例えば、蛍光増白剤と、特定のポリエーテル型ノニオン界面活性剤と、陰イオン界面活性剤と、特定のキレート剤とをそれぞれ特定量含有する液体洗浄剤組成物が提案されている(例えば、特許文献6)。
Conventionally, a liquid detergent composition containing a specific nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a specific biphenyl-type fluorescent brightener has been proposed as a liquid detergent retroactive to the whitening effect ( For example, Patent Document 5).
In addition, for example, a liquid detergent composition containing specific amounts of a fluorescent brightening agent, a specific polyether-type nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a specific chelating agent has been proposed ( For example, Patent Document 6).
特表2003-507570号公報Special table 2003-507570 gazette 特表平9-501195号公報Japanese National Patent Publication No. 9-501195 特開2010-265445号公報JP 2010-265445 A 特開2011-168731号公報JP 2011-168731 A 国際公開第2010/029749号International Publication No. 2010/029749 特開2008-189754号公報JP 2008-189754 A
 しかしながら、従来の技術における洗浄剤は、すすぎ性が満足できるものとはいえず、より少量の水で、より速やかにすすげる洗浄剤が求められている。
そこで、本発明の1つの側面は、消泡性に優れ、すすぎ性が改善された洗浄剤の提供を目的とする。
However, the cleaning agents in the prior art cannot be said to be satisfactory in rinsing properties, and there is a demand for a cleaning agent that can be quickly moved with a smaller amount of water.
Then, one side of this invention aims at provision of the cleaning agent which was excellent in the defoaming property and the rinse property was improved.
 また、繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤としては、さらに優れた柔軟化作用が求められている。しかしながら、特に、低い浴比で被洗浄物を洗浄した場合、従来の液体洗浄剤では柔軟化作用が十分に発揮できないことがあった。
そこで、本発明の別の側面は、浴比が低くても、柔軟化作用に優れた繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤を提供することを目的とする。
Further, as a liquid detergent for textile products, further excellent softening action is required. However, in particular, when the object to be cleaned is cleaned at a low bath ratio, the conventional liquid cleaning agent may not be able to sufficiently exhibit the softening action.
Then, another side of this invention aims at providing the liquid detergent for textiles excellent in the softening effect | action even if the bath ratio is low.
また、液体洗浄剤は、容器に収納されて流通されるのが通常であるが、製造時に容器に充填される際や、詰替用容器から本容器に移し替えられる際(以下、総じて充填時ということがある)に泡立つ場合がある。液体洗浄剤の洗浄力を高めるためにアニオン界面活性剤を配合すると、泡膜が安定してしまい、泡がより消えにくくなる。加えて、被洗浄物への浸透性を高めて塗布洗浄力の向上を図るために、液体洗浄剤の粘度を低くした場合には、容器への充填時により泡立ちやすい。
 すすぎ性の向上を目的として高級脂肪酸が配合された液体洗浄剤においては、洗浄に用いられる水道水中のカルシウムイオンと高級脂肪酸とがカルシウム塩を形成することで抑泡性や消泡性を発揮する。このため高級脂肪酸を配合することでは、容器への充填時に液体洗浄剤が泡立つのを抑制できない。
 加えて、特許文献4の発明は、容器への充填時において液体洗浄剤が泡立つのを抑制することについて、何ら考慮されていない。
 さらに、液体洗浄剤には、さらなる洗浄力の向上が求められている。
 そこで、本発明のまた別の側面は、洗浄力に優れ、容器への充填時に泡立つのが抑制された繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤を提供することを目的とする。
In addition, the liquid detergent is usually stored in a container and distributed, but when it is filled into the container at the time of manufacture or when it is transferred from the refill container to the main container (hereinafter generally referred to as filling). There is a case that bubbles. When an anionic surfactant is blended in order to enhance the cleaning power of the liquid detergent, the foam film becomes stable and the foam becomes more difficult to disappear. In addition, when the viscosity of the liquid cleaning agent is lowered in order to increase the permeability to the object to be cleaned and improve the coating cleaning power, foaming tends to occur when the container is filled.
In liquid detergents formulated with higher fatty acids for the purpose of improving rinsing performance, calcium ions and higher fatty acids in tap water used for cleaning exhibit foam suppression and defoaming properties by forming calcium salts. . For this reason, it cannot suppress that a liquid detergent foams at the time of filling to a container by mix | blending a higher fatty acid.
In addition, the invention of Patent Document 4 does not take into consideration any suppression of foaming of the liquid cleaning agent when filling the container.
Furthermore, the liquid cleaning agent is required to further improve the cleaning power.
Accordingly, another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid detergent for textiles that has excellent detergency and is suppressed from foaming when filled into a container.
 また、近年、繊維製品(特に衣料)としては、化学繊維製の繊維製品が増加傾向にあり、例えば、ブラウスやワイシャツ等には、ポリエステル等の化学繊維が用いられている。ポリエステル製等の化学繊維製品には、液体洗浄剤に従来汎用されている蛍光増白剤が吸着しにくい。このため、特許文献5及び6の液体洗浄剤を用いて化学繊維製品を洗浄しても、満足できる増白効果を得にくかった。
 そこで、本発明のまた別の側面は、化学繊維製品に対しても、増白効果に優れる繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤を提供することを目的とする。
In recent years, as textile products (especially clothing), textile products made of chemical fibers have been increasing. For example, chemical fibers such as polyester are used for blouses and shirts. Chemical brightening products such as polyester are difficult to adsorb fluorescent whitening agents conventionally used for liquid detergents. For this reason, it was difficult to obtain a satisfactory whitening effect even when the chemical fiber product was washed using the liquid detergents of Patent Documents 5 and 6.
Accordingly, another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid cleaning agent for textiles that is excellent in whitening effect even for chemical textiles.
上記課題を解決するため、
本発明の第1の態様は、下記一般式(I)で表される化合物(A)と、前記(A)成分及び炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩を除く界面活性剤(B)とを含有し、前記(B)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が1以上である洗浄剤である。
To solve the above problem,
A first aspect of the present invention comprises a compound (A) represented by the following general formula (I) and a surfactant (B) excluding the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms And it is a cleaning agent whose mass ratio represented by said (B) component / said (A) component is 1 or more.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
 
[(I)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり、Xは、-O-、-COO-又は-CONH-であり;Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-R(Rは炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは1~5の整数であり、Rは炭素数1~16のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。)]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006

[In the formula (I), R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, X is —O—, —COO— or —CONH—; Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms; Or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 (R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group Or a benzyl group.)]
前記洗浄剤は、炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩(G)を含有することが好ましく、前記(B)成分は、ノニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤とを含有することが好ましい。 The cleaning agent preferably contains a fatty acid salt (G) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and the component (B) preferably contains a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant.
 また、本発明者らは、鋭意検討した結果、液体洗浄剤においては、特定のエステル化合物とノニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤とを併用することで、浴比が低くても優れた柔軟化作用をすることを見出し、本発明に至った。
 すなわち、本発明の第2の態様は、(A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、(B’)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、(C)成分:カチオン界面活性剤と、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤である。
In addition, as a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that in liquid detergents, a combination of a specific ester compound, a nonionic surfactant, and a cationic surfactant can be used to achieve excellent softening even when the bath ratio is low. It discovered that it acted, and it came to this invention.
That is, the second aspect of the present invention includes (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′) and (B ′) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′) (C) component: It is a liquid detergent for textiles containing a cationic surfactant.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
 [(I’)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり;Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の整数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
[In the formula (I ′), R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms; Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 ; R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group. ]
 さらに、前記繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤は、(D)成分:アニオン界面活性剤を含有することが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the liquid detergent for textiles contains (D) component: an anionic surfactant.
 また、本発明者らは、鋭意検討した結果、特定のエステル化合物とノニオン界面活性剤とアニオン界面活性剤とプロテアーゼとを併用することで、液体洗浄剤における洗浄力、特に塗布洗浄力を顕著に高められ、かつ容器への充填時に泡立つのを抑制できることを見出し、本発明に至った。 In addition, as a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have remarkably improved the detergency in a liquid detergent, particularly the application detergency, by using a specific ester compound, a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant and a protease in combination. It has been found that it can be increased and foaming can be suppressed during filling into the container, and the present invention has been achieved.
 即ち、本発明の第3の態様は、
(A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、(B’)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、(D’)成分:アニオン界面活性剤と、(E)成分:プロテアーゼと、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤である。
That is, the third aspect of the present invention is
(A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′), (B ′) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′), and (D ′) component: an anionic surfactant And (E) component: protease, a liquid cleaning agent for textiles.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
 [(I)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり;Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の整数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
[(I) wherein, R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms; Y is an alkyl group or having 3 to 16 carbon atoms - be (R 2 O) m -R 3 ; R 2 is , An alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group. ]
 また、本発明者らは、鋭意検討した結果、特定のエステル化合物とノニオン界面活性剤と蛍光増白剤とを併用することで、化学繊維製品に対しても、良好な増白効果を奏することを見出し、本発明に至った。 In addition, as a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have a good whitening effect on chemical fiber products by using a specific ester compound, a nonionic surfactant, and a fluorescent whitening agent in combination. And found the present invention.
 即ち、本発明の第4の態様は、(A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、(B”)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、(F)成分:蛍光増白剤と、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤である。 That is, the fourth aspect of the present invention comprises: (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′); and (B ″) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′) (F) component: It is a liquid detergent for textiles containing a fluorescent brightening agent.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
 [(I’)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり;Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の整数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
[In the formula (I ′), R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms; Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 ; R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group. ]
さらに、前記繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤は、(D”)成分:アニオン界面活性剤及び芳香族化合物から選択される1種以上の化合物を含有することが好ましく、前記(B”)成分として、(b3)成分:下記一般式(II-1)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤と、前記(b3)成分以外の(B”)成分とを併有することが好ましい。 Furthermore, the liquid detergent for textiles preferably contains one or more compounds selected from the component (D ″): an anionic surfactant and an aromatic compound, and as the component (B ″), Component (b3): It is preferable to have both a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (II-1) and a component (B ″) other than the component (b3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
 
[(II-1)式中、R20は炭素数8~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり;Xは-O-、-COO-又は-CONH-であり;R21は水素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基であり;xはEOの平均繰返し数を表し、2以上10未満の整数であり;yはPOの平均繰返し数を表し、0~6の整数であり;EOはオキシエチレン基、POはオキシプロピレン基を表し;(EO)/(PO)とは、EOとPOとが混在して配列してもよいことを表す。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010

[In the formula (II-1), R 20 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; X represents —O—, —COO— or —CONH—; R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number; An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; x represents an average number of repetitions of EO and is an integer of 2 or more and less than 10; y represents an average number of repetitions of PO; EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO represents an oxypropylene group; (EO) x / (PO) y represents that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged. ]
 即ち、本発明は以下に関する。
〔1〕下記一般式(I)で表される化合物(A)と、
前記(A)成分及び炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩を除く界面活性剤(B)とを含有し、
前記(B)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が1以上、200以下である洗浄剤。
That is, the present invention relates to the following.
[1] Compound (A) represented by the following general formula (I):
A surfactant (B) excluding the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms,
The cleaning agent whose mass ratio represented by said (B) component / said (A) component is 1-200.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
[(I)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり;Xは、-O-、-COO-又は-CONH-であり;Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-R(Rは炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは1~5の整数であり、Rは炭素数1~16のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。)]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
[Wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms; X is —O—, —COO— or —CONH—; Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms; Or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 (R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group Or a benzyl group.)]
〔2〕 炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩(G)を含有する〔1〕に記載の洗浄剤。 [2] The cleaning agent according to [1], containing a fatty acid salt (G) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
〔3〕 前記(B)成分は、ノニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤とを含有する〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の洗浄剤。 [3] The cleaning agent according to [1] or [2], wherein the component (B) contains a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant.
〔4〕 (A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、
 (B’)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、
 (C)成分:カチオン界面活性剤と、
を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。
[4] Component (A ′): a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
(B ′) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
(C) component: a cationic surfactant;
Liquid detergent for textiles containing
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
 [(I’)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり;Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;Rは、炭素数2~4の アルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の整数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
[In the formula (I ′), R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms; Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 ; R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group. ]
〔5〕 (D)成分:アニオン界面活性剤を含有する〔4〕に記載の繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。 [5] Component (D): Liquid detergent for textiles according to [4] containing an anionic surfactant.
〔6〕 (A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、
 (B’)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、
 (D’)成分:アニオン界面活性剤と、
 (E)成分:プロテアーゼと、
 を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。
[6] Component (A ′): a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
(B ′) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
(D ′) component: an anionic surfactant;
(E) component: protease and
Liquid detergent for textiles containing
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
 [(I’)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり;Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の整数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
[In the formula (I ′), R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms; Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 ; R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group. ]
〔7〕 (A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、
(B”)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、
(F)成分:蛍光増白剤と、
を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。
[7] Component (A ′): a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
(B ″) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
(F) component: an optical brightener,
Liquid detergent for textiles containing
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
 [(I’)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり、Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の整数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
[In the formula (I ′), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, and Y represents an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 ; R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group. ]
〔8〕 さらに、(D”)成分:アニオン界面活性剤及び芳香族化合物から選択される1種以上の化合物を含有する〔7〕に記載の繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。 [8] The liquid cleaning agent for textiles according to [7], further comprising (D ″) component: one or more compounds selected from anionic surfactants and aromatic compounds.
〔9〕
 前記(B”)成分として、(b3)成分:下記一般式(II-1)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤と、前記(b3)成分以外の(B)成分とを併有することを特徴とする〔7〕又は〔8〕に記載の繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。
[9]
The component (B ″) includes the component (b3): a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (II-1) and a component (B) other than the component (b3). The liquid detergent for textiles according to [7] or [8].
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
[(II-1)式中、R20は炭素数8~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり;Xは-O-、-COO-又は-CONH-であり;R21は水素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基であり;xはEOの平均繰返し数を表し、2以上10未満の整数であり;yはPOの平均繰返し数を表し、0~6の整数であり;EOはオキシエチレン基、POはオキシプロピレン基を表し;(EO)/(PO)とは、EOとPOとが混在して配列してもよいことを表す。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
[In the formula (II-1), R 20 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; X represents —O—, —COO— or —CONH—; R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number; An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; x represents an average number of repetitions of EO and is an integer of 2 or more and less than 10; y represents an average number of repetitions of PO; EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO represents an oxypropylene group; (EO) x / (PO) y represents that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged. ]
本発明の第1の態様の洗浄剤によれば、消泡性に優れ、すすぎ性の改善が図れる。
さらに、本発明の第2の態様の繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤によれば、浴比が低くても優れた柔軟化作用を発揮できる。
 また、本発明の第3の態様の繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤によれば、洗浄力に優れ、容器への充填時に泡立つのを抑制できる。
 また、本発明の第4の態様の繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤によれば、化学繊維製品に対しても、増白効果に優れる。
According to the cleaning agent of the first aspect of the present invention, the antifoaming property is excellent and the rinsing property can be improved.
Furthermore, according to the liquid detergent for textiles of the second aspect of the present invention, an excellent softening action can be exhibited even if the bath ratio is low.
Moreover, according to the liquid detergent for textiles of the 3rd aspect of this invention, it is excellent in detergency and can suppress foaming at the time of filling to a container.
Moreover, according to the liquid detergent for textiles of the 4th aspect of this invention, it is excellent in the whitening effect also with respect to chemical textiles.
(洗浄剤)
 本発明の第1の態様である洗浄剤は、下記一般式(I)で表される化合物(A)((A)成分)と、(A)成分及び炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩を除く界面活性剤(B)((B)成分)とを含有する洗浄剤である。
(Washing soap)
The cleaning agent according to the first aspect of the present invention excludes the compound (A) represented by the following general formula (I) (component (A)), the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms. A cleaning agent containing a surfactant (B) (component (B)).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
 本発明の洗浄剤の剤形は、液体であってもよいし、粒状、タブレット、ブリケット、シート又はバー等の固体であってもよく、製造性と使用性との観点から液体が好ましい。
 液体の洗浄剤(以下、液体洗浄剤ということがある)の場合、(A)成分と(B)成分とが共に分散媒中に混在した一液型であってもよいし、(A)成分を含有する第一の液体と、(B)成分を含有する第二の液体とからなる二液型であってもよい。
 粒状の洗浄剤(以下、粒状洗浄剤ということがある)の場合、(A)成分と(B)成分とは混合されていてもよいし、(A)成分と(B)成分とが各々別個の粒状物として用意された粒状洗浄剤であってもよい。
The dosage form of the cleaning agent of the present invention may be a liquid or a solid such as a granule, a tablet, a briquette, a sheet or a bar, and is preferably a liquid from the viewpoints of manufacturability and usability.
In the case of a liquid cleaning agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a liquid cleaning agent), it may be a one-component type in which both the component (A) and the component (B) are mixed in the dispersion medium, or the component (A) It may be a two-component type consisting of a first liquid containing a second liquid containing a component (B).
In the case of a granular cleaning agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a granular cleaning agent), the component (A) and the component (B) may be mixed, and the component (A) and the component (B) are separately provided. The granular cleaning agent prepared as a granular material may be used.
 液体洗浄剤は、粘度(25℃)が、10~300mPa・sであることが好ましい。粘度が上記範囲内であれば、液体洗浄剤を計量する際の取り扱いが良好である。
 なお、本願明細書における「液体洗浄剤の粘度」とは、B型粘度計(TOKIMEC社製)により測定される値(測定条件:ロータNo.2、回転数30rpm、10回転後の粘度)を示す。
The liquid detergent preferably has a viscosity (25 ° C.) of 10 to 300 mPa · s. If the viscosity is within the above range, the handling of the liquid detergent is good.
In addition, the “viscosity of the liquid detergent” in the present specification is a value measured by a B-type viscometer (manufactured by TOKIMEC) (measurement condition: rotor No. 2, rotation speed 30 rpm, viscosity after 10 rotations). Show.
液体洗浄剤を一液型とする場合、pHは4~11が好ましく、6~10がより好ましい。pHが上記範囲内であれば、液体洗浄剤の外観安定性が良好に維持される。
なお、本願明細書における「pH(25℃)」とは、pHメーター(HM-30G、東亜ディーケーケー株式会社製)等により測定される値を示す。
When the liquid detergent is a one-component type, the pH is preferably 4 to 11, and more preferably 6 to 10. If pH is in the said range, the external appearance stability of a liquid detergent will be maintained favorable.
In the present specification, “pH (25 ° C.)” means a value measured by a pH meter (HM-30G, manufactured by Toa DKK Corporation) or the like.
 固体の洗浄剤(以下、固体洗浄剤ということがある)の水分含量は、例えば、 固体の洗浄剤の総質量に対し、10質量%以下とされる。
 粒状洗浄剤の平均粒子径は、例えば、200~1500μmが好ましく、250~1000μmがより好ましい。平均粒子径が200μm以上であれば、使用時の粉立ちが抑制される。一方、平均粒子径が1500μm以下であれば、水への溶解性が高まる。
The moisture content of the solid cleaning agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as solid cleaning agent) is, for example, 10% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the solid cleaning agent.
The average particle size of the granular detergent is preferably, for example, 200 to 1500 μm, and more preferably 250 to 1000 μm. If the average particle size is 200 μm or more, powdering during use is suppressed. On the other hand, if the average particle size is 1500 μm or less, the solubility in water is increased.
 本願明細書における平均粒子径は、下記測定方法により求められる値である。
 平均粒子径は、目開き1680μm、1410μm、1190μm、1000μm、710μm、500μm、350μm、250μm及び149μmの9段の篩と、受け皿とを用いた分級操作により測定できる。分級操作では、受け皿に、目開きの小さな篩から目開きの大きな篩を順に積み重ね、最上部の1680μmの篩の上から100g/回のサンプルを入れ、蓋をしてロータップ型篩い振盪機(株式会社飯田製作所製、タッピング:156回/分間、ローリング:290回/分間)に取り付け、10分間振動させる。その後、それぞれの篩及び受け皿上に残留したサンプルを篩目ごとに回収して、サンプルの質量を測定する。そして、受け皿と各篩との質量頻度を積算し、積算の質量頻度が50%以上となる最初の篩の目開きを「aμm」とし、aμmよりも一段大きい篩の目開きを「bμm」とする。また、受け皿からaμmの篩までの質量頻度の積算値を「c%」とし、aμmの篩上の質量頻度を「d%」とする。そして、下記(1)式により平均粒子径(50質量%粒径)を求め、これを試料の平均粒子径とする。
The average particle diameter in the present specification is a value determined by the following measurement method.
The average particle diameter can be measured by a classification operation using a 9-stage sieve having openings of 1680 μm, 1410 μm, 1190 μm, 1000 μm, 710 μm, 500 μm, 350 μm, 250 μm and 149 μm and a tray. In the classification operation, a sieve with a small mesh size is stacked on a tray in order, and a sample of 100 g / time is placed on the top of the top 1680 μm sieve, and the lid is capped and a low-tap sieve shaker (stock) (Made by Iida Seisakusho, tapping: 156 times / minute, rolling: 290 times / minute) and vibrating for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the sample remaining on each sieve and the tray is collected for each sieve, and the mass of the sample is measured. Then, the mass frequency of the tray and each sieve is integrated, the opening of the first sieve where the integrated mass frequency is 50% or more is “a μm”, and the opening of the sieve that is one step larger than a μm is “b μm”. To do. In addition, the integrated value of the mass frequency from the tray to the a μm sieve is “c%”, and the mass frequency on the a μm sieve is “d%”. And an average particle diameter (50 mass% particle diameter) is calculated | required by following (1) Formula, and let this be an average particle diameter of a sample.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000017
<(A)成分>
(A)成分は、上記(I)式で表される化合物である。本発明の第1の態様における洗浄剤は、(A)成分を含有することで、(B)成分が起泡することによって形成された泡を速やかに消泡し、すすぎ性を改善できる。
(I)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり、好ましくは炭素数5~13のアルキル基であり、より好ましくは炭素数7~11のアルキル基である。炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、すすぎ性を改善でき、また、原料を容易に入手できる。
は直鎖であってもよく、分岐鎖であってもよい。
<(A) component>
The component (A) is a compound represented by the above formula (I). By containing the component (A), the cleaning agent according to the first aspect of the present invention can quickly defoam the foam formed by the foaming of the component (B) and improve the rinsing property.
In the formula (I), R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 5 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms. When the carbon number is within the above range, the rinsing property can be improved and the raw material can be easily obtained.
R 1 may be linear or branched.
 (I)式中、Xは、-O-、-COO-又は-CONH-であり、中でも、-COO-が好ましい。 In the formula (I), X is —O—, —COO— or —CONH—, among which —COO— is preferable.
 (I)式中、Yは、アルキル基又は-(RO)-Rである。
 Yがアルキル基である場合、Yは、炭素数3~16であり、より好ましくは炭素数6~10である。炭素数が上記下限値未満では消泡性が不十分になるおそれがあり、炭素数が上記上限値超では疎水性が強くなりすぎて、液体洗浄剤の安定性が損なわれるおそれがある。
 Yがアルキル基である場合、Yは直鎖であってもよく、分岐鎖であってもよく、中でも分岐鎖が好ましい。Yが分岐鎖のアルキル基であれば、消泡性をさらに高められる。
 Yが分岐鎖である場合、側鎖の数は、1~4が好ましく、1がより好ましい。側鎖の数が上記範囲内であれば、十分な消泡性を発揮できる。
 好ましいYとしては、例えば、イソトリデシル基、エチルヘキシル基、ヘキシルデシル基、イソブチル基、イソプロピル基等が挙げられ、中でも、消泡性、及び液体洗浄剤とした場合の液安定性の観点から、エチルヘキシル基がより好ましい。
Yがアルキル基である場合、Rのアルキル基は、炭素数5~21であり、炭素数5~13が好ましく、7~11がより好ましく、7~9が特に好ましい。Rの炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスが良好となり、消泡性を高められる。
In formula (I), Y is an alkyl group or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 .
When Y is an alkyl group, Y has 3 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. If the carbon number is less than the above lower limit value, the defoaming property may be insufficient, and if the carbon number exceeds the above upper limit value, the hydrophobicity becomes too strong and the stability of the liquid detergent may be impaired.
When Y is an alkyl group, Y may be a straight chain or a branched chain, with a branched chain being preferred. If Y is a branched alkyl group, the defoaming property can be further enhanced.
When Y is a branched chain, the number of side chains is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1. If the number of side chains is within the above range, sufficient antifoaming properties can be exhibited.
Preferable Y includes, for example, isotridecyl group, ethylhexyl group, hexyldecyl group, isobutyl group, isopropyl group, etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of antifoaming property and liquid stability when used as a liquid detergent, ethylhexyl group Is more preferable.
When Y is an alkyl group, the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 7 to 9 carbon atoms. When the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity will be good, and the antifoaming property can be improved.
Yが-(RO)-Rである場合、Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、好ましくは炭素数2~3のアルキレン基であり、より好ましくは炭素数3のアルキレン基である。炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスが良好となり、消泡性を高められる。
 mは1~5の整数であり、2~5が好ましく、3がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では、疎水性が強くなり、液体洗浄剤の安定性が損なわれるおそれがあり、上記上限値超では、親水性が強くなりすぎて、消泡性が不十分になるおそれがある。
は炭素数1~16のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基であり、中でもアルキル基が好ましい。Rがアルキル基の場合、Rの炭素数は、1~12が好ましく、1~6がより好ましく、1(即ち、メチル基)がさらに好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、液体洗浄剤の液安定性が良好になる。
Yが-(RO)-Rである場合、Rのアルキル基は、炭素数5~21であり、炭素数5~13が好ましく、炭素数9がより好ましい。Rの炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスがより良好となり、消泡性をより高められる。
When Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3 , R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 carbon atoms. An alkylene group. If carbon number is in the said range, the balance of hydrophilic property and hydrophobicity will become favorable, and defoaming property can be improved.
m is an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 5, and more preferably 3. If it is less than the above lower limit value, the hydrophobicity becomes strong and the stability of the liquid detergent may be impaired. .
R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and an alkyl group is particularly preferable. When R 3 is an alkyl group, R 3 preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 (that is, a methyl group). If it is in the said range, the liquid stability of a liquid detergent will become favorable.
When Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3 , the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably 9 carbon atoms. When the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity becomes better, and the defoaming property can be further improved.
 (A)成分は、従来公知の方法により製造することができる。
 例えば、(I)式において、Xが-COO-基であり、Yがアルキル基である(A)成分の製造方法としては、例えば、油脂と1価アルコールとのエステル交換による方法、廃食用油と1価アルコールとのエステル交換による方法、脂肪酸を1価アルコールでエステル化する方法、脂肪酸アルキルエステルと1価アルコールとのエステル交換による方法等が挙げられる。(A)成分を構成する脂肪酸残基の炭素数は、例えば、(A)成分を蒸留することにより炭素留分をカットしたり、所望の炭素数を有する脂肪酸アルキルエステルの炭素留分を2種以上配合した原料を用いることにより調整できる。
 (A)成分の製造方法に用いられる油脂としては、特に限定されないが、植物油及び動物油が好ましく、植物油がより好ましい。植物油としては、ナタネ油、ひまわり油、大豆油、綿実油、サンフラワー油、ヒマシ油、オリーブ油、とうもろこし油、ヤシ油、パーム油、パーム核油等が挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。中でも、炭素数6~14の脂肪酸の含有量が多い点でパーム核油、ヤシ油が好ましい。動物油としては、牛脂、豚脂、魚油等が挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。
 また、(A)成分の製造方法に用いられるアルコールとしては、特に限定されないが、プロクター・アンド・ギャンブル社製のCO-1214(商品名)又はCO-1270(商品名)等の天然アルコール;三菱化学株式会社製のDiadol(商品名、C13、Cは炭素数を示す。以下同様。);Shell社製のNeodol(商品名、C12とC13との混合物);Sasol社製のSafol23(商品名、C12とC13との混合物)等のアルコール等が好ましい。
The component (A) can be produced by a conventionally known method.
For example, in the formula (I), X is a —COO— group, and Y is an alkyl group. The production method of the component (A) includes, for example, a method by transesterification of fats and oils with monohydric alcohols, waste cooking oil And a method of transesterification of a monohydric alcohol, a method of esterifying a fatty acid with a monohydric alcohol, a method of transesterification of a fatty acid alkyl ester and a monohydric alcohol, and the like. (A) Carbon number of the fatty acid residue which comprises a component cuts a carbon fraction by distilling (A) component, for example, or two types of carbon fraction of the fatty acid alkyl ester which has desired carbon number It can adjust by using the raw material mix | blended above.
Although it does not specifically limit as fats and oils used for the manufacturing method of (A) component, Vegetable oil and animal oil are preferable and vegetable oil is more preferable. Examples of vegetable oils include rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, castor oil, olive oil, corn oil, coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, and the like. Absent. Of these, palm kernel oil and coconut oil are preferred because of the high content of fatty acids having 6 to 14 carbon atoms. Examples of animal oils include beef tallow, pork tallow, and fish oil, but are not particularly limited thereto.
The alcohol used in the method for producing the component (A) is not particularly limited, but natural alcohol such as CO-1214 (trade name) or CO-1270 (trade name) manufactured by Procter & Gamble Co .; Mitsubishi Diadol manufactured by Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name, C13, C represents the number of carbons; the same shall apply hereinafter); Neodol manufactured by Shell (trade name, mixture of C12 and C13); Safol 23 manufactured by Sasol (trade name, Alcohols such as a mixture of C12 and C13) are preferred.
 このような(A)成分としては、例えば、カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸イソトリデシル、ドデカン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、カプリル酸プロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、カプリル酸ジプロピレン、グリコールメチルエーテル、カプリル酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、カプリン酸プロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、カプリン酸ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、カプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ラウリン酸プロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ラウリン酸ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ラウリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、カプリル酸エチレングリコールメチルエーテル、カプリル酸ジエチレングリコールメチルエーテル、カプリル酸トリエチレングリコールメチルエーテル、カプリン酸エチレングリコールメチルエーテル、カプリン酸ジエチレングリコールメチルエーテル、カプリン酸トリエチレングリコールメチルエーテル、ラウリン酸エチレングリコールメチルエーテル、ラウリン酸ジエチレングリコールメチルエーテル、ラウリン酸トリエチレングリコールメチルエーテル、カプリル酸プロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、カプリル酸ジプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、カプリル酸トリプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、カプリン酸プロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、カプリン酸ジプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、カプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、ラウリン酸プロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、ラウリン酸ジプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、ラウリン酸トリプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、カプリル酸エチレングリコールエチルエーテル、カプリル酸ジエチレングリコールエチルエーテル、カプリル酸トリエチレングリコールエチルエーテル、カプリン酸エチレングリコールエチルエーテル、カプリン酸ジエチレングリコールエチルエーテル、カプリン酸トリエチレングリコールエチルエーテル、ラウリン酸エチレングリコールエチルエーテル、ラウリン酸ジエチレングリコールエチルエーテル、ラウリン酸トリエチレングリコールエチルエーテル等が挙げられる。中でも、カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、カプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルが好ましく、カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシルがより好ましい。このような(A)成分を用いることで、消泡性をさらに高められる。
 これらの(A)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の化合物が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
Examples of such component (A) include 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, isotridecyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl dodecanoate, propylene glycol methyl ether caprylate, dipropylene caprylate, glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol caprylate. Methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether caprate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether caprate, tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate, propylene glycol methyl ether laurate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether laurate, tripropylene glycol methyl ether laurate, capryl Acid ethylene glycol methyl ether, caprylic acid diethylene glycol methyl ether, caprylic acid trie Lenglycol methyl ether, capric acid ethylene glycol methyl ether, capric acid diethylene glycol methyl ether, capric acid triethylene glycol methyl ether, lauric acid ethylene glycol methyl ether, lauric acid diethylene glycol methyl ether, lauric acid triethylene glycol methyl ether, propylene caprylate Glycol ethyl ether, caprylic acid dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, caprylic acid tripropylene glycol ethyl ether, capric acid propylene glycol ethyl ether, capric acid dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, capric acid tripropylene glycol ethyl ether, lauric acid propylene glycol ethyl ether, Dipropylene laurate Coal ethyl ether, lauric acid tripropylene glycol ethyl ether, caprylic acid ethylene glycol ethyl ether, caprylic acid diethylene glycol ethyl ether, caprylic acid triethylene glycol ethyl ether, capric acid ethylene glycol ethyl ether, capric acid diethylene glycol ethyl ether, capric acid triethylene Examples include glycol ethyl ether, lauric acid ethylene glycol ethyl ether, lauric acid diethylene glycol ethyl ether, and lauric acid triethylene glycol ethyl ether. Of these, 2-ethylhexyl caprylate and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate are preferable, and 2-ethylhexyl caprylate is more preferable. By using such a component (A), the defoaming property can be further enhanced.
These (A) components may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types of compounds may be used in combination.
 液体洗浄剤中の(A)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤中の総質量に対して、0.01~20質量%が好ましく、0.1~20質量%がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では消泡性が不十分になるおそれがあり、上記上限値超では洗浄性が低下したり、液安定性が損なわれるおそれがある。 The content of the component (A) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass and more preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass in the liquid detergent. If it is less than the lower limit, the defoaming property may be insufficient, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the cleaning property may be deteriorated or the liquid stability may be impaired.
 固体洗浄剤中の(A)成分の含有量は、固体洗浄剤中の総質量に対して、0.01~10質量%が好ましく、0.1~5質量%がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では消泡性が不十分になるおそれがあり、上記上限値超では洗浄性が低下したり、粒状洗浄剤において流動性等の粉体物性が低下するおそれがある。 The content of the component (A) in the solid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass in the solid detergent. If it is less than the lower limit, the defoaming property may be insufficient, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the detergency may be deteriorated or the powder physical properties such as fluidity may be deteriorated in the granular detergent.
<(B)成分>
(B)成分は、(A)成分及び炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩を除く界面活性剤である。洗浄剤は、(B)成分を含有することで、優れた洗浄性を発揮できる。
<(B) component>
Component (B) is a surfactant excluding component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms. A cleaning agent can exhibit the outstanding cleaning property by containing (B) component.
 (B)成分は、(A)成分及び炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩を除く界面活性剤であればよく、例えば、非石鹸系アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、ノニオン界面活性剤(ただし、(A)成分を除く)、両性界面活性剤等、従来、洗浄剤に用いられる界面活性剤が挙げられる。(B)成分としては、ノニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤とを含むことが好ましい。ノニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤とが共存すると、安定した泡膜が形成されやすくなるため、消泡性に優れ、すすぎ性が改善されるという効果が顕著に表れる。 The component (B) may be any surfactant other than the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms. For example, non-soap anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants (however, , (Excluding component (A)), and amphoteric surfactants and the like, conventionally used surfactants. The component (B) preferably contains a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant. When a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant coexist, it becomes easy to form a stable foam film, so that the effects of excellent defoaming properties and improved rinsing properties are remarkably exhibited.
 非石鹸系アニオン界面活性剤は、炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩に分類されないアニオン界面活性剤である。
 非石鹸系アニオン界面活性剤としては、以下のアニオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。
(1)炭素数8~18のアルキル基を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(LAS又はABS)。
(2)炭素数10~20のアルカンスルホン酸塩。
(3)炭素数10~20のα-オレフィンスルホン酸塩(AOS)。
(4)炭素数10~20のアルキル硫酸塩又はアルケニル硫酸塩(AS)。
(5)炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシドのいずれか、又はエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシド(モル比EO/PO=0.1/9.9~9.9/0.1)を、平均0.5~10モル付加した炭素数10~20の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル(又はアルケニル)基を有するアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル硫酸塩(AES)。
(6)炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシドのいずれか、又はエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシド(モル比EO/PO=0.1/9.9~9.9/0.1)を、平均3~30モル付加した炭素数10~20の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル(又はアルケニル)基を有するアルキル(又はアルケニル)フェニルエーテル硫酸塩。
(7)炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシドのいずれか、又はエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシド(モル比EO/PO=0.1/9.9~9.9/0.1)を、平均0.5~10モル付加した炭素数10~20の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル(又はアルケニル)基を有するアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテルカルボン酸塩。
(8)炭素数10~20のアルキルグリセリルエーテルスルホン酸のようなアルキル多価アルコールエーテル硫酸塩。
(9)長鎖モノアルキル、ジアルキル又はセスキアルキルリン酸塩。
(10)ポリオキシエチレンモノアルキル、ジアルキル又はセスキアルキルリン酸塩。
(11)炭素数14~18の脂肪酸メチルエステルスルホン酸塩(MES)。
 これらのアニオン界面活性剤は、ナトリウム、カリウムといったアルカリ金属塩;アミン塩;アンモニウム塩等として用いることができる。
Non-soap anionic surfactants are anionic surfactants not classified into fatty acid salts having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Examples of non-soap anionic surfactants include the following anionic surfactants.
(1) A linear or branched alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS or ABS) having an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
(2) Alkanesulfonate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(3) α-olefin sulfonate (AOS) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(4) Alkyl sulfate or alkenyl sulfate (AS) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(5) Any one of alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (molar ratio EO / PO = 0.1 / 9.9 to 9.9 / 0.1), an average of 0.5 to An alkyl (or alkenyl) ether sulfate (AES) having a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms added by 10 mol.
(6) Any one of alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (molar ratio EO / PO = 0.1 / 9.9 to 9.9 / 0.1), average 3 to 30 mol An alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether sulfate having a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms added thereto.
(7) Any one of alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (molar ratio EO / PO = 0.1 / 9.9 to 9.9 / 0.1) on average 0.5 to An alkyl (or alkenyl) ether carboxylate having a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms added with 10 moles.
(8) Alkyl polyhydric alcohol ether sulfates such as alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonic acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(9) Long chain monoalkyl, dialkyl or sesquialkyl phosphates.
(10) Polyoxyethylene monoalkyl, dialkyl or sesquialkyl phosphate.
(11) Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate (MES) having 14 to 18 carbon atoms.
These anionic surfactants can be used as alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium; amine salts; ammonium salts and the like.
 (B)成分中の非石鹸系アニオン界面活性剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが(B)成分の総質量に対して、1~80質量%が好ましく、1~50質量%がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、種々の汚れに対して、より高い洗浄性が得られる。 The content of the non-soap anionic surfactant in the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 80% by mass and more preferably 1 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the component (B). If it is in the said range, higher washing | cleaning property is acquired with respect to various stain | pollution | contamination.
 ノニオン界面活性剤としては、(A)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤であれば特に限定されず、例えば、以下のノニオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。
(1)炭素数6~22、好ましくは8~18の脂肪族アルコールに炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシドを平均3~30モル、好ましくは3~20モル、さらに好ましくは5~20モル付加したポリオキシアルキレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル。この中でも、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテルが好適である。
 ここで使用される脂肪族アルコールとしては、第1級アルコールや、第2級アルコールが挙げられる。また、そのアルキル基は、分岐鎖を有していてもよい。脂肪族アルコールとしては、第1級アルコールが好ましい。
(2)ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)フェニルエーテル。
(3)長鎖脂肪酸アルキルエステルのエステル結合間にアルキレンオキシドが付加した脂肪酸アルキルエステルアルコキシレート。
(4)ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル。
(5)ポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル。
(6)ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル。
(7)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油。
(8)グリセリン脂肪酸エステル。
The nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A), and examples thereof include the following nonionic surfactants.
(1) An average of 3 to 30 moles, preferably 3 to 20 moles, more preferably 5 to 20 moles of an alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is added to an aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether. Among these, polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether are preferable.
Examples of the aliphatic alcohol used here include primary alcohols and secondary alcohols. The alkyl group may have a branched chain. As the aliphatic alcohol, a primary alcohol is preferable.
(2) Polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether.
(3) A fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate in which an alkylene oxide is added between ester bonds of a long-chain fatty acid alkyl ester.
(4) Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester.
(5) Polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid ester.
(6) Polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester.
(7) Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
(8) Glycerin fatty acid ester.
ノニオン界面活性剤としては、上記(1)又は(3)のノニオン界面活性剤が好ましく、中でも、下記一般式(b1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン界面活性剤(以下、(b1)成分ということがある)、下記一般式(b2)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン界面活性剤(以下、(b2)成分ということがある)がより好ましい。 As the nonionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant of the above (1) or (3) is preferable, and among them, a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (b1) (hereinafter referred to as component (b1)) A polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (b2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (b2)) is more preferred.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
[式中、R11は炭素数8~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり;Xは-O-、-COO-又は-CONH-であり;R12は水素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基であり;sはEOの平均繰返し数を表す3~20の整数であり;tはPOの平均繰返し数を表す0~6の整数であり;EOはオキシエチレン基、POはオキシプロピレン基を表し;(EO)/(PO)とは、EOとPOとは混在していてもよいことを意味する。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
[Wherein R 11 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; X 1 is —O—, —COO—, or —CONH—; R 12 is a hydrogen atom, having 1 to 6 carbon atoms] An alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; s is an integer of 3 to 20 representing the average number of repetitions of EO; t is an integer of 0 to 6 representing the average number of repetitions of PO; EO Represents an oxyethylene group and PO represents an oxypropylene group; (EO) s / (PO) t means that EO and PO may be mixed. ]
 (b1)式中、R11は、洗浄性の観点から、炭素数10~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基が好ましく、直鎖状であっても分岐鎖状であってもよい。R11としては、1級又は2級の炭素数8~18のアルコール、炭素数8~18の脂肪酸、炭素数8~18の脂肪酸アミド等の原料に由来するアルキル基又はアルケニル基が挙げられる。
 R12がアルキル基である場合、R12は、炭素数1~3のアルキル基が好ましい。R12がアルケニル基である場合、R12は、炭素数2~3のアルケニル基が好ましい。
In formula (b1), R 11 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency, and may be linear or branched. Examples of R 11 include alkyl groups or alkenyl groups derived from raw materials such as primary or secondary alcohols having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and fatty acid amides having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
When R 12 is an alkyl group, R 12 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. When R 12 is an alkenyl group, R 12 is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
 Xとしては、-O-又は-COO-が好ましい。
が-O-の場合、(b1)成分は、アルキルエーテル型ノニオン界面活性剤である。Xが-O-の場合、洗浄性の観点から、R11の炭素数は10~18が好ましい。また、R11は不飽和結合を有していてもよい。
また、Xが-O-の場合、R12は、水素原子が好ましい。
が-COO-の場合、(b1)成分は脂肪酸エステル型ノニオン界面活性剤である。Xが-COO-の場合、洗浄性の観点から、R11の炭素数は9~17が好ましく、11~17がより好ましい。また、R11は不飽和結合を有していてもよい。
が-COO-の場合、R12は、炭素数1~3のアルキル基が好ましい。
X 1 is preferably —O— or —COO—.
When X 1 is —O—, the component (b1) is an alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant. When X 1 is —O—, R 11 preferably has 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency. R 11 may have an unsaturated bond.
When X 1 is —O—, R 12 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
When X 1 is —COO—, the component (b1) is a fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant. When X 1 is —COO—, from the viewpoint of detergency, R 11 preferably has 9 to 17 carbon atoms, and more preferably 11 to 17 carbon atoms. R 11 may have an unsaturated bond.
When X 1 is —COO—, R 12 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
 (b1)式中、sは、3~20の整数であり、好ましくは5~18の整数である。sが20を超えると、HLB値が高くなりすぎて、洗浄力が低下する傾向にある。一方、sが3未満であると、(A)成分自体の原料臭気が劣化しやすくなる傾向にある。
 tは、0~6の整数であり、好ましくは0~3の整数である。tが6を超えると、液体洗浄剤の高温下での保存安定性が低下する傾向にある。
 「(EO)/(PO)」とは、EOとPOとが混在して配列してもよく、EOとPOとがランダム状に付加していてもよく、ブロック状に付加していてもよいことを意味する。
(b1)成分において、EO又はPOの付加モル数分布は特に限定されず、(b1)成分を製造する際の反応方法によって変動しやすい。例えば、EO又はPOの付加モル数分布は、一般的な水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ触媒を用いて、エチレンオキシド又はプロピレンオキシドを疎水基原料(1級又は2級の炭素数8~18のアルコール、炭素数8~18の脂肪酸、炭素数8~18の脂肪酸アミド等)に付加させた際には、比較的広い分布となる傾向にある。また、特公平6-15038号公報に記載のAl3+、Ga3+、In3+、Tl3+、Co3+、Sc3+、La3+、Mn2+等の金属イオンを添加した酸化マグネシウム等の特定のアルコキシル化触媒を用いて、エチレンオキシド又はプロピレンオキシドを該疎水基原料に付加させた場合には、EO又はPOの付加モル数分布は比較的狭い分布となる傾向にある。
ここで、「平均付加モル数」とは、使用するアルコール1モルに対して反応させるエチレンオキシド又プロピレンオキシドのモル数を意味する。
In the formula (b1), s is an integer of 3 to 20, preferably an integer of 5 to 18. When s exceeds 20, the HLB value becomes too high and the cleaning power tends to decrease. On the other hand, when s is less than 3, the raw material odor of the component (A) itself tends to deteriorate.
t is an integer of 0 to 6, preferably an integer of 0 to 3. When t exceeds 6, the storage stability of the liquid detergent at a high temperature tends to decrease.
“(EO) s / (PO) t ” means that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged, or EO and PO may be added randomly or in a block form. Means good.
In the component (b1), the distribution of added moles of EO or PO is not particularly limited, and is likely to vary depending on the reaction method in producing the component (b1). For example, the addition mole number distribution of EO or PO is obtained by using ethylene or propylene oxide as a hydrophobic group material (primary or secondary carbon number of 8 to 18) using a general alkali catalyst such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. Of alcohol, fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, fatty acid amides having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and the like). Also, specific alkoxylation such as magnesium oxide added with metal ions such as Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ , Mn 2+, etc. described in JP-B-6-15038 When ethylene oxide or propylene oxide is added to the hydrophobic group raw material using a catalyst, the added mole number distribution of EO or PO tends to be a relatively narrow distribution.
Here, the “average number of moles added” means the number of moles of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide reacted with 1 mole of alcohol used.
 (b1)成分としては、例えば、三菱化学株式会社製のDiadol(商品名、C13)、Shell社製のNeodol(商品名、C12とC13との混合物)、Sasol社製のSafol23(商品名、C12とC13との混合物)等のアルコールに対して、12モル相当又は15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤;プロクター・アンド・ギャンブル社製のCO-1214(商品名)又はCO-1270(商品名)等の天然アルコールに対して、12モル相当、又は15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤;ブテンを3量化して得られるC12アルケンをオキソ法に供して得られるC13アルコールに対して、7モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:Lutensol TO7、BASF社製);ペンタノールをガーベット反応に供して得られるC10アルコールに対して、9モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:Lutensol XP90、BASF社製);ペンタノールをガーベット反応に供して得られるC10アルコールに対して、7モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:Lutensol XL70、BASF社製の);ペンタノールをガーベット反応に供して得られるC10アルコールに対して、6モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:Lutensol XA60、BASF社製);炭素数12~14の第2級アルコールに対して、9モル相当、又は15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:ソフタノール90、ソフタノール150、株式会社日本触媒製)等が挙げられる。 As the component (b1), for example, Diadol (trade name, C13) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Neodol (trade name, a mixture of C12 and C13) manufactured by Shell, Safol23 (trade name, C12 manufactured by Sasol) are used. Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 12 moles or 15 moles of ethylene oxide to an alcohol such as CO-1214 (trade name) or CO-1270 (produced by Procter & Gamble Co.) Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 12 mol equivalent or 15 mol equivalent ethylene oxide to natural alcohol such as trade name); C13 alkene obtained by trimerizing butene to C13 alcohol obtained by subjecting to oxo method On the other hand, nonionic surfactant with 7 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide (trade name) Lutensol TO7 (manufactured by BASF); nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 9 moles of ethylene oxide to C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to garvet reaction (trade name: Lutensol XP90, manufactured by BASF); pentanol Nonionic surfactant (trade name: Lutensol XL70, manufactured by BASF Corp.) obtained by adding 7 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide to C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to garvet reaction; C10 obtained by subjecting pentanol to garvet reaction Nonionic surfactant (trade name: Lutensol XA60, manufactured by BASF) added with 6 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide to alcohol; equivalent to 9 mol or 15 mol with respect to secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms Considerable Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding oxide (trade name: Softanol 90, SOFTANOL 150, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) and the like.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
 [式中、R13は炭素数8~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり;pはEOの平均繰返し数を表し;qはPOの平均繰返し数を表し;rはEOの平均繰返し数を表し;p、q、rはp>1、r>1、0<q≦3、p+r=10~20を満たす数であり;EOはオキシエチレン基;POはオキシプロピレン基を表し;(EO)/(PO)とは、EOとPOとが混在していてもよいことを意味する。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
[Wherein R 13 is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; p represents an average EO repeat number; q represents an average PO repeat number; r represents an average EO repeat number] P, q, r are numbers satisfying p> 1, r> 1, 0 <q ≦ 3, p + r = 10 to 20; EO represents an oxyethylene group; PO represents an oxypropylene group; (EO) p / (PO) q means that EO and PO may be mixed. ]
(b2)式中、R13は、炭素数8~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であることが好ましく、直鎖状であっても分岐鎖状であってもよい。
 (b2)式中、EOとPOとの比率としては、q/(p+r)で表される比が0.1~0.5であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.1~0.3である。上記下限値以上であると、泡が立ちすぎず、泡立ちの適正化が図られやすい。上記上限値以下であると、適度な粘度が得られやすくなり、ゲル化が抑制されやすい。
 (EO)/(PO)におけるEOとPOとは、いずれか一方のみが存在していてもよく、混在していてもよい。また、EOとPOとがランダム状に付加していてもよく、ブロック状に付加していてもよい。
In the formula (b2), R 13 is preferably an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and may be linear or branched.
In the formula (b2), the ratio of EO to PO is preferably a ratio represented by q / (p + r) of 0.1 to 0.5, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3. is there. When it is at least the above lower limit value, bubbles do not form too much and foaming is easily optimized. When it is not more than the above upper limit value, an appropriate viscosity is easily obtained, and gelation is easily suppressed.
Only one of EO and PO in (EO) p / (PO) q may be present, or may be mixed. Further, EO and PO may be added randomly or may be added in blocks.
 (b2)成分は、従来公知の方法で製造することができる。例えば、天然油脂から誘導されたR13を有するアルコールに対して、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシドの順に付加反応した後、又はエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドとを混合付加(ランダム付加)した後、再度、エチレンオキシドを付加して製造できる。
 (b2)成分を用いると、液体洗浄剤は適度な粘度が得られやすくなり、ゲル化も抑制される。また、泡立ち性が向上し、生分解性もより良好になる。
The component (b2) can be produced by a conventionally known method. For example, to an alcohol having R 13 derived from natural fats and oils, after addition reaction of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in this order, or after mixed addition (random addition) of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, ethylene oxide is added again. Can be manufactured.
When the component (b2) is used, the liquid detergent can easily obtain an appropriate viscosity, and gelation is also suppressed. Moreover, foamability improves and biodegradability also becomes better.
 上述のノニオン界面活性剤の中でも、洗浄性、液体洗浄剤の低温安定性が良好である点から、前記式(b1)中、Xが-O-で炭素数12~14の第2級アルコールに対して、9モル相当、又は15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(株式会社日本触媒社製のソフタノール90、ソフタノール150)、もしくは、前記式(b1)中、Xが-COO-である脂肪酸エステル型ノニオン界面活性剤が好ましく、より好ましくは脂肪酸エステル型ノニオン界面活性剤である。 Among the nonionic surfactants described above, in the formula (b1), X 1 is —O— and a secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of good detergency and low-temperature stability of the liquid detergent. Nonionic surfactant added with 9 mol equivalent or 15 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide (Softanol 90, Softanol 150 manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), or, in the formula (b1), X 1 is —COO A fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant which is-is preferred, and a fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant is more preferred.
(B)成分中のノニオン界面活性剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、(B)成分の総質量に対して、10~95質量%が好ましく、30~90質量%がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、各種汚れに対して、より高い洗浄性が得られる。 The content of the nonionic surfactant in the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 95% by mass and more preferably 30 to 90% by mass with respect to the total mass of the component (B). If it is in the said range, higher washing | cleaning property will be acquired with respect to various stains.
 カチオン界面活性剤としては、従来、洗浄剤において使用されるカチオン界面活性剤であれば、特に限定されることなく、各種のカチオン界面活性剤を使用することができる。
 カチオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、以下のカチオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。  
(1)ジ長鎖アルキルジ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩。
(2)モノ長鎖アルキルトリ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩。
(3)トリ長鎖アルキルモノ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩。
 これら(1)~(3)における「長鎖アルキル」は、炭素数10~26のアルキル基を示す。前記アルキル基の炭素数は12~18が好ましい。
「短鎖アルキル」は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~4のアルキル基を示す。前記アルキル基の炭素数は1又は2が好ましい。前記アルキル基が有していてもよい置換基としては、フェニル基、ベンジル基、水酸基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基等が挙げられる。ヒドロキシアルキル基の炭素数は2~4が好ましく、2又は3がより好ましい。ポリオキシアルキレン基におけるアルキレン基の炭素数は2~4が好ましく、2又は3がより好ましい。
The cationic surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is a cationic surfactant conventionally used in a cleaning agent, and various cationic surfactants can be used.
Examples of the cationic surfactant include the following cationic surfactants.
(1) Dilong chain alkyl dishort chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt.
(2) Mono long chain alkyl tri short chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt.
(3) Tri long chain alkyl mono short chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt.
In these (1) to (3), “long-chain alkyl” represents an alkyl group having 10 to 26 carbon atoms. The alkyl group preferably has 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
“Short chain alkyl” refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. The alkyl group preferably has 1 or 2 carbon atoms. Examples of the substituent that the alkyl group may have include a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, and a polyoxyalkylene group. The hydroxyalkyl group preferably has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group in the polyoxyalkylene group is preferably 2 to 4, and more preferably 2 or 3.
 (B)成分中のカチオン界面活性剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、(B)成分の総質量に対して、0.01~30質量%が好ましく、0.1~20質量%がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、衣類を洗浄した際に、衣類に良好な柔軟性を与えられる。 The content of the cationic surfactant in the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the component (B). preferable. If it is in the said range, when washing | cleaning clothes, a favorable softness | flexibility will be given to clothes.
 両性界面活性剤としては、従来、洗浄剤において使用される両性界面活性剤であれば、特に限定されることなく、各種の両性界面活性剤を使用することができる。
 両性界面活性剤としては、例えばイミダゾリン系の両性界面活性、アミドベタイン系の両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。具体的には、2-アルキル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタインが好適な両性界面活性剤として挙げられる。
 これらの(B)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
The amphoteric surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is an amphoteric surfactant conventionally used in a cleaning agent, and various amphoteric surfactants can be used.
Examples of amphoteric surfactants include imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants and amide betaine-based amphoteric surfactants. Specifically, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine and amidopropyl betaine laurate are preferable as amphoteric surfactants.
These (B) components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
 (B)成分中の両性界面活性剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、(B)成分の総質量に対して、0.01~60質量%が好ましく、0.1~30質量%がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば洗浄性と消泡性とをより高められる。 The content of the amphoteric surfactant in the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 60% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the component (B). preferable. If it is in the said range, detergency and defoaming property can be improved more.
 液体洗浄剤中の(B)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.01~80質量%が好ましく、0.1~70質量%がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、良好な洗浄性と外観安定性とが得られる。
 固体洗浄剤中の(B)成分の含有量は、固体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.1~60質量%が好ましく、1~40質量%がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、良好な洗浄性と、良好な粉体物性とが得られる。
The content of the component (B) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 80% by mass and more preferably 0.1 to 70% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is in the said range, favorable detergency and appearance stability will be obtained.
The content of the component (B) in the solid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 60% by mass and more preferably 1 to 40% by mass with respect to the total mass of the solid detergent. Within the above range, good detergency and good powder properties can be obtained.
洗浄剤中、(B)成分/(A)成分で表される質量比(以下、(B)/(A)比ということがある)は、1以上であり、5以上が好ましく、10以上がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では、洗浄剤の洗浄性が損なわれるおそれがある。(B)/(A)比の上限値は、特に限定されないが、200以下が好ましく、100以下がより好ましい。上記上限値超であると、消泡性が不十分になるおそれがある。
即ち、(B)/(A)比は、1以上、200以下が好ましく、5以上、200以下がより好ましく、5以上、100以下がさらに好ましく、10以上、100以下が特に好ましい。
In the cleaning agent, the mass ratio represented by component (B) / component (A) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as (B) / (A) ratio) is 1 or more, preferably 5 or more, and more preferably 10 or more. More preferred. If it is less than the said lower limit, there exists a possibility that the washability of a cleaning agent may be impaired. The upper limit of the (B) / (A) ratio is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 or less, and more preferably 100 or less. If it exceeds the upper limit, the defoaming property may be insufficient.
That is, the (B) / (A) ratio is preferably 1 or more and 200 or less, more preferably 5 or more and 200 or less, further preferably 5 or more and 100 or less, and particularly preferably 10 or more and 100 or less.
<(G)成分:炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩>
 洗浄剤は、高級脂肪酸塩(G)((G)成分)を任意成分として含有してもよい。洗浄剤は、(G)成分を含有することで、消泡性をさらに高められる。
(G)成分としては、例えば、炭素数10~20の脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩、アミン塩、アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
<(G) component: fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms>
The cleaning agent may contain a higher fatty acid salt (G) (component (G)) as an optional component. The detergent further enhances the defoaming property by containing the component (G).
Examples of the component (G) include alkali metal salts, amine salts and ammonium salts of fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
 液体洗浄剤中の(G)成分の含有量は、例えば、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.01~20質量%が好ましく、0.05~10質量%がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では消泡性のさらなる向上が図れないおそれがあり、上記上限値超では外観安定性が低下するおそれがある。
 固体洗浄剤中の(G)成分の含有量は、例えば、固体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.01~60質量%が好ましく、1~30質量%がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では消泡性のさらなる向上が図れないおそれがあり、上記上限値超では粉体物性が低下するおそれがある。
The content of the component (G) in the liquid detergent is, for example, preferably from 0.01 to 20 mass%, more preferably from 0.05 to 10 mass%, based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. If the amount is less than the lower limit, the defoaming property may not be further improved, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the appearance stability may be lowered.
The content of the component (G) in the solid detergent is, for example, preferably 0.01 to 60% by mass and more preferably 1 to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the solid detergent. If the amount is less than the lower limit, the defoaming property may not be further improved, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the powder physical properties may be deteriorated.
 洗浄剤中、(A)成分/(G)成分で表される質量比(以下、(A)/(G)比ということがある)は、例えば、0.05~100が好ましく、0.1~80がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、消泡性をより高められる。
 洗浄剤中、(B)成分/(G)成分で表される質量比(以下、(B)/(G)比ということがある)は、例えば、0.05~400が好ましく、0.1~250がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、消泡性をより高められる。
In the cleaning agent, the mass ratio represented by component (A) / component (G) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as (A) / (G) ratio) is, for example, preferably from 0.05 to 100, ~ 80 is more preferred. If it is in the said range, antifoaming property can be improved more.
In the cleaning agent, the mass ratio represented by (B) component / (G) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as (B) / (G) ratio) is, for example, preferably 0.05 to 400, 0.1 ~ 250 is more preferred. If it is in the said range, antifoaming property can be improved more.
<その他の任意成分>
 本発明の洗浄剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で必要に応じて、上述した(A)、(B)及び(G)成分以外の任意成分を含有してもよい。任意成分としては、特に限定されず、洗浄剤に通常用いられる成分を配合することができる。
 任意成分としては、例えば、分散媒、ハイドロトロープ剤、洗浄性ビルダー、安定化剤(安息香酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、多価アルコール、ポリエチレングリコールアルキルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールアルキルエーテル等)、アルカリ剤(モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン等)、金属イオン捕捉剤(マロン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、ジグリコール酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、又はそれらの塩等)、シリコーン等の風合い向上剤、防腐剤、蛍光剤、移染防止剤、パール剤、酸化防止剤(ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ジスチレン化クレゾール、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム等)、酵素、着色剤として汎用の色素や顔料、着香剤又は乳濁化剤等の添加剤、pH調整剤等が挙げられる。
<Other optional components>
The cleaning agent of the present invention may contain optional components other than the above-described components (A), (B), and (G) as necessary within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As an arbitrary component, it does not specifically limit, The component normally used for a cleaning agent can be mix | blended.
Optional components include, for example, dispersion medium, hydrotrope, detergency builder, stabilizer (sodium benzoate, citric acid, sodium citrate, polyhydric alcohol, polyethylene glycol alkyl ether, polypropylene glycol alkyl ether, etc.), alkali Agents (monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, alkanolamines such as triethanolamine), metal ion scavengers (malonic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, diglycolic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, or salts thereof), silicone, etc. General-purpose dyes and pigments as texture improvers, antiseptics, fluorescent agents, dye transfer inhibitors, pearl agents, antioxidants (dibutylhydroxytoluene, distyrenated cresol, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, etc.), enzymes, and colorants , Flavoring agents or emulsifying agents Additives, pH modifiers, and the like.
≪分散媒≫
 液体洗浄剤は、分散媒を含有してもよい。分散媒としては、水、アルコール、ポリエチレングリコール等が挙げられ、中でも水が好ましい。
 液体洗浄剤中の水の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、10~90質量%が好ましく、20~70質量%がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では、経時に伴う液体洗浄剤の液安定性が低下するおそれがあり、上記上限値超では粘度が高くなりすぎて、使用性が低下するおそれがある。
≪Dispersion medium≫
The liquid detergent may contain a dispersion medium. Examples of the dispersion medium include water, alcohol, polyethylene glycol and the like, and water is preferable among them.
The content of water in the liquid detergent is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 70% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is less than the lower limit, the liquid stability of the liquid cleaning agent may decrease with time, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the viscosity becomes too high and the usability may decrease.
≪ハイドロトロープ剤≫
 液体洗浄剤は、ハイドロトロープ剤を含有してもよい。ハイドロトロープ剤としては、従来公知の成分を用いることができる。ハイドロトロープ剤を含有することで、液体洗浄剤の貯蔵安定性の向上が図れる。
 ハイドロトロープ剤としては、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール等、炭素数1~6のアルコール;プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール等のグリコール類;ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール等のポリグリコール;p-トルエンスルホン酸等が挙げられる。これらのハイドロトロープ剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上のハイドロトロープ剤が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
≪Hydrotrope agent≫
The liquid cleaning agent may contain a hydrotrope. A conventionally well-known component can be used as a hydrotrope agent. By containing the hydrotrope agent, the storage stability of the liquid detergent can be improved.
Hydrotropes include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and the like, alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; glycols such as propylene glycol and butylene glycol; polyglycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and tetraethylene glycol; p-toluene A sulfonic acid etc. are mentioned. These hydrotropes may be used alone, or two or more hydrotropes may be used in combination.
≪洗浄性ビルダー≫
 洗浄性ビルダーとしては、無機ビルダーと有機ビルダーとに大別される。無機ビルダーとしては、例えば、非晶質アルミノケイ酸塩;オルソリン酸塩、ピロリン酸塩、トリポリリン酸塩、メタリン酸塩、ヘキサメタリン酸塩、フィチン酸塩等のリン酸塩;結晶性ケイ酸塩、炭酸塩と非晶質アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩との複合体等が挙げられる。塩の形態は、特に限定されず、例えばアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、プロトン化されたアミン塩、アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
 有機ビルダーとしては、例えば、ニトリロトリ酢酸塩、エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸塩、β-アラニンジ酢酸塩、アスパラギン酸ジ酢酸塩、メチルグリシンジ酢酸塩、イミノジコハク酸塩等のアミノカルボン酸塩;セリンジ酢酸塩、ヒドロキシイミノジコハク酸塩、ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン三酢酸塩、ジヒドロキシエチルグリシン塩等のヒドロキシアミノカルボン酸塩;ヒドロキシ酢酸塩、酒石酸塩、クエン酸塩、グルコン酸塩等のヒドロキシカルボン酸塩;ピロメリット酸塩、ベンゾポリカルボン酸塩、シクロペンタンテトラカルボン酸塩等のシクロカルボン酸塩;カルボキシメチルタルトロネート、カルボキシメチルオキシサクシネート、オキシジサクシネート、酒石酸モノ又はジサクシネート等のエーテルカルボン酸塩;重量平均分子量1万以下のカルボキシ基を有するポリマー等が挙げられる。
これらの洗浄性ビルダーは、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の洗浄性ビルダーが組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
≪Detergency Builder≫
Detergency builders are roughly classified into inorganic builders and organic builders. Examples of inorganic builders include amorphous aluminosilicates; phosphates such as orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, tripolyphosphates, metaphosphates, hexametaphosphates, phytates; crystalline silicates, carbonates Examples include a complex of a salt and an amorphous alkali metal silicate. The form of the salt is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, protonated amine salts, ammonium salts and the like.
Examples of the organic builder include aminocarboxylates such as nitrilotriacetate, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, β-alanine diacetate, aspartate diacetate, methylglycine diacetate, and iminodisuccinate; serine diacetate, hydroxyimino Hydroxyaminocarboxylates such as disuccinate, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate, dihydroxyethylglycine; Hydroxycarboxylates such as hydroxyacetate, tartrate, citrate, gluconate; pyromellitic acid salt, Cyclocarboxylates such as benzopolycarboxylates and cyclopentanetetracarboxylates; ether carboxylates such as carboxymethyltaltronate, carboxymethyloxysuccinate, oxydisuccinate, tartaric acid mono- or disuccinate; heavy Polymers having an average molecular weight of 10,000 or less of the carboxy group.
These detergency builders may be used alone, or two or more detergency builders may be used in combination.
(製造方法)
 本発明の第1の態様である洗浄剤の製造方法は、洗浄剤の剤形に応じ、常法に準じて製造することができる。
 液体洗浄剤の製造方法としては、例えば、以下の方法が挙げられる。まず、(A)成分及び(B)成分と、必要に応じて(G)成分及び任意成分とを、各成分の純分換算量で所望の配合量になるように分散媒に分散又は溶解する。次いで、pH調整剤を用いて任意のpHに調整することで、液体洗浄剤を得られる。
(Production method)
The manufacturing method of the cleaning agent which is the 1st aspect of this invention can be manufactured according to a conventional method according to the dosage form of a cleaning agent.
Examples of the method for producing the liquid detergent include the following methods. First, component (A) and component (B) and, if necessary, component (G) and optional component are dispersed or dissolved in a dispersion medium so as to obtain a desired blending amount in terms of the pure component of each component. . Subsequently, a liquid cleaning agent is obtained by adjusting to arbitrary pH using a pH adjuster.
 固体洗浄剤の製造方法としては、従来公知の固体洗浄剤等の製造方法と同様の製造方法が挙げられる。例えば、(A)成分及び(B)成分と、必要に応じて(G)成分及び任意成分とを混合するドライブレンド法、乾式造粒法や、攪拌造粒法及び破砕造粒法等の乾燥/造粒法、ペースト造粒/乾燥法及び湿式造粒/乾燥法等の湿式造粒/乾燥法、噴霧乾燥法、捏和物の押出し造粒法等が挙げられ、これらの複数の方法を適宜組み合わせることができる。
 例えば、(A)成分及び(B)成分と、粒状の任意成分をドライブレンドし、これにノニオン界面活性剤を噴霧して粒状洗浄剤を得る方法が挙げられる。
さらに得られた粒状洗浄剤をタブレット、ブリケット、シート又はバー等、所望する形状に成形してもよい。
As a manufacturing method of a solid cleaning agent, the manufacturing method similar to manufacturing methods, such as a conventionally well-known solid cleaning agent, is mentioned. For example, drying such as dry blending method, dry granulation method, stirring granulation method and crushing granulation method in which component (A) and component (B) are mixed with component (G) and optional component as necessary / Wet granulation method, paste granulation / drying method and wet granulation / drying method such as wet granulation / drying method, spray drying method, extrudate granulation method of kneaded product, etc. They can be combined as appropriate.
For example, the method of dry-blending (A) component and (B) component, and the granular arbitrary component, spraying a nonionic surfactant on this, and obtaining a granular cleaning agent is mentioned.
Furthermore, you may shape | mold the obtained granular washing | cleaning agent in desired shapes, such as a tablet, a briquette, a sheet | seat, or a bar.
 上述したように、本発明の第1の態様である洗浄剤は、(A)成分を含有し、かつ(B)/(A)比を特定の範囲とすることで、(B)成分が起泡して生じた泡を速やかに消泡し、すすぎ性の改善を図れる。
さらに、(G)成分を含有することで、より速やかに消泡でき、すすぎ性のさらなる改善を図れる。
As described above, the cleaning agent according to the first aspect of the present invention contains the component (A) and the ratio (B) / (A) is within a specific range so that the component (B) is generated. The foam generated by foaming can be quickly removed to improve the rinsing property.
Furthermore, by containing (G) component, it can defoam more rapidly and the further improvement of rinse property can be aimed at.
本発明の第1の態様である洗浄剤は、例えば、衣料用洗浄剤、食器用洗浄剤、台所用洗浄剤、風呂用洗浄剤、トイレ洗浄剤等として用いられ、中でも衣料用洗浄剤として好適に用いられる。衣料用洗浄剤は、より少ない水で、より速やかに消泡することが求められ、本発明の効果が顕著に発揮されるためである。 The cleaning agent according to the first aspect of the present invention is used, for example, as a cleaning agent for clothing, a cleaning agent for tableware, a cleaning agent for kitchens, a cleaning agent for baths, a cleaning agent for toilets, etc., and particularly suitable as a cleaning agent for clothes. Used for. This is because the detergent for clothing is required to defoam more quickly with less water, and the effects of the present invention are remarkably exhibited.
本発明の洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 上記一般式(I)で表される化合物(A)と、
 前記(A)成分及び炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩を除く界面活性剤(B)と、
炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩(G)と、
所望によりその他の成分と、を含有し、
 前記(B)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が1以上、200以下である洗浄剤であって、
前記洗浄剤は固体の洗浄剤であり、
前記洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A)成分が、0.01~10質量%、
前記(B)成分が、0.1~60質量%、及び
前記(G)成分が、0.01~60質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the cleaning agent of the present invention,
Compound (A) represented by the above general formula (I),
A surfactant (B) excluding the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms;
A fatty acid salt (G) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms;
Containing other ingredients as desired,
The mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
The cleaning agent is a solid cleaning agent;
For the total mass of the cleaning agent,
The component (A) is 0.01 to 10% by mass,
A cleaning agent in which the component (B) is 0.1 to 60% by mass, the component (G) is 0.01 to 60% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass. Can be mentioned.
本発明の洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 上記一般式(I)で表される化合物(A)と、
 ノニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤(前記(A)成分及び炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩を除く)とを含む成分(B)と、
炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩(G)と、
所望によりその他の成分と、を含有し、
 前記(B)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が1以上、200以下である洗浄剤であって、
前記洗浄剤は固体の洗浄剤であり、
前記洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A)成分が、0.01~10質量%、
前記(B)成分が、0.1~60質量%、及び
前記(G)成分が、0.01~60質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the cleaning agent of the present invention,
Compound (A) represented by the above general formula (I),
A component (B) comprising a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant (excluding the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms);
A fatty acid salt (G) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms;
Containing other ingredients as desired,
The mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
The cleaning agent is a solid cleaning agent;
For the total mass of the cleaning agent,
The component (A) is 0.01 to 10% by mass,
A cleaning agent in which the component (B) is 0.1 to 60% by mass, the component (G) is 0.01 to 60% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass. Can be mentioned.
本発明の洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、カプリン酸2-エチルヘキシル、ラウリン酸イソトリデシル、及びカプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物である成分(A)と;
 ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)フェニルエーテル、脂肪酸アルキルエステルアルコキシレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、及びグリセリン脂肪酸エステルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのノニオン界面活性剤と、ジ長鎖アルキルジ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩、モノ長鎖アルキルトリ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩、及びトリ長鎖アルキルモノ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのカチオン界面活性剤とを含む成分(B)と;
炭素数10~20の脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩、アミン塩、及びアンモニウム塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの脂肪酸塩(G)と、
所望によりその他の成分と、を含有し;
 前記(B)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が1以上、200以下である洗浄剤であって、
前記洗浄剤は固体の洗浄剤であり、
前記洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A)成分が、0.01~10質量%、
前記(B)成分が、0.1~60質量%、及び
前記(G)成分が、0.01~60質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the cleaning agent of the present invention,
Component (A) which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
Polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether, fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene At least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated castor oil and glycerin fatty acid ester, dilong alkyl dishort chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt, mono long chain alkyl trishort chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt And (B) a component comprising at least one cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of tri-long-chain alkyl mono-short-chain alkyl-type quaternary ammonium salts;
At least one fatty acid salt (G) selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an amine salt, and an ammonium salt of a fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms;
Optionally containing other ingredients;
The mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
The cleaning agent is a solid cleaning agent;
For the total mass of the cleaning agent,
The component (A) is 0.01 to 10% by mass,
A cleaning agent in which the component (B) is 0.1 to 60% by mass, the component (G) is 0.01 to 60% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass. Can be mentioned.
本発明の洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、カプリン酸2-エチルヘキシル、ラウリン酸イソトリデシル、及びカプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物である成分(A)と;
上記一般式(b1)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤及び上記一般式(b2)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの成分(B)と;
炭素数10~20の脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩、アミン塩、及びアンモニウム塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの脂肪酸塩(G)と、
所望によりその他の成分と、を含有し;
 前記(B)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が1以上、200以下である洗浄剤であって、
前記洗浄剤は固体の洗浄剤であり、
前記洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A)成分が、0.01~10質量%、
前記(B)成分が、0.1~60質量%、及び
前記(G)成分が、0.01~60質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the cleaning agent of the present invention,
Component (A) which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
At least one component (B) selected from the group consisting of the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b1) and the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2);
At least one fatty acid salt (G) selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an amine salt, and an ammonium salt of a fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms;
Optionally containing other ingredients;
The mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
The cleaning agent is a solid cleaning agent;
For the total mass of the cleaning agent,
The component (A) is 0.01 to 10% by mass,
A cleaning agent in which the component (B) is 0.1 to 60% by mass, the component (G) is 0.01 to 60% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass. Can be mentioned.
 本発明の洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 上記一般式(I)で表される化合物(A)と、
 前記(A)成分及び炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩を除く界面活性剤(B)と、
炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩(G)と、
分散媒と、
所望によりその他の成分と、を含有し、
 前記(B)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が1以上、200以下である洗浄剤であって、
前記洗浄剤は液体の洗浄剤であり、
前記洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A)成分が、0.01~20質量%、
前記(B)成分が、0.01~80質量%、
前記(G)成分が、0.01~20質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~90質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the cleaning agent of the present invention,
Compound (A) represented by the above general formula (I),
A surfactant (B) excluding the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms;
A fatty acid salt (G) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms;
A dispersion medium;
Containing other ingredients as desired,
The mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
The cleaning agent is a liquid cleaning agent;
For the total mass of the cleaning agent,
The component (A) is 0.01 to 20% by mass,
The component (B) is 0.01 to 80% by mass,
Examples include a cleaning agent in which the component (G) is 0.01 to 20% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 90% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
本発明の洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 上記一般式(I)で表される化合物(A)と、
 ノニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤(前記(A)成分及び炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩を除く)とを含む界面活性剤(B)と、
炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩(G)と、
分散媒と、
所望によりその他の成分と、を含有し、
 前記(B)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が1以上、200以下である洗浄剤であって、
前記洗浄剤は液体の洗浄剤であり、
前記洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A)成分が、0.01~20質量%、
前記(B)成分が、0.01~80質量%、
前記(G)成分が、0.01~20質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~90質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the cleaning agent of the present invention,
Compound (A) represented by the above general formula (I),
A surfactant (B) comprising a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant (excluding the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms);
A fatty acid salt (G) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms;
A dispersion medium;
Containing other ingredients as desired,
The mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
The cleaning agent is a liquid cleaning agent;
For the total mass of the cleaning agent,
The component (A) is 0.01 to 20% by mass,
The component (B) is 0.01 to 80% by mass,
Examples include a cleaning agent in which the component (G) is 0.01 to 20% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 90% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
本発明の洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、カプリン酸2-エチルヘキシル、ラウリン酸イソトリデシル、及びカプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物である(A)成分と;
 ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)フェニルエーテル、脂肪酸アルキルエステルアルコキシレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、及びグリセリン脂肪酸エステルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのノニオン界面活性剤と、ジ長鎖アルキルジ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩、モノ長鎖アルキルトリ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩、及びトリ長鎖アルキルモノ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのカチオン界面活性剤とを含む(B)成分と;
炭素数10~20の脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩、アミン塩、及びアンモニウム塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの脂肪酸塩(G)と、
分散媒と、
所望によりその他の成分と、を含有し;
 前記(B)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が1以上、200以下である洗浄剤であって、
前記洗浄剤は液体の洗浄剤であり、
前記洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A)成分が、0.01~20質量%、
前記(B)成分が、0.01~80質量%、
前記(G)成分が、0.01~20質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~90質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the cleaning agent of the present invention,
Component (A) which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
Polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether, fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene At least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated castor oil and glycerin fatty acid ester, dilong alkyl dishort chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt, mono long chain alkyl trishort chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt And (B) component comprising at least one cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of tri-long-chain alkyl mono-short-chain alkyl-type quaternary ammonium salts;
At least one fatty acid salt (G) selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an amine salt, and an ammonium salt of a fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms;
A dispersion medium;
Optionally containing other ingredients;
The mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
The cleaning agent is a liquid cleaning agent;
For the total mass of the cleaning agent,
The component (A) is 0.01 to 20% by mass,
The component (B) is 0.01 to 80% by mass,
Examples include a cleaning agent in which the component (G) is 0.01 to 20% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 90% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
本発明の洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、カプリン酸2-エチルヘキシル、ラウリン酸イソトリデシル、及びカプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物である(A)成分と;
 上記一般式(b1)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤及び上記一般式(b2)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの成分(B)と;
炭素数10~20の脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩、アミン塩、及びアンモニウム塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの脂肪酸塩(G)と、
分散媒と、
所望によりその他の成分と、を含有し;
 前記(B)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が1以上、200以下である洗浄剤であって、
前記洗浄剤は液体の洗浄剤であり、
前記洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A)成分が、0.01~20質量%、
前記(B)成分が、0.01~80質量%、
前記(G)成分が、0.01~20質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~90質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the cleaning agent of the present invention,
Component (A) which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
At least one component (B) selected from the group consisting of the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b1) and the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2);
At least one fatty acid salt (G) selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an amine salt, and an ammonium salt of a fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms;
A dispersion medium;
Optionally containing other ingredients;
The mass ratio represented by the component (B) / the component (A) is 1 or more and 200 or less,
The cleaning agent is a liquid cleaning agent;
For the total mass of the cleaning agent,
The component (A) is 0.01 to 20% by mass,
The component (B) is 0.01 to 80% by mass,
Examples include a cleaning agent in which the component (G) is 0.01 to 20% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 90% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
(第2の態様である繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤)
 本発明の第2の態様である繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤(以下、単に液体洗浄剤ということがある)は、(A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物(以下、化合物(I’)ということがある)と、(B’)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、(D)成分:カチオン界面活性剤とを含有する液体洗浄剤である。
(Liquid detergent for textile products according to the second aspect)
The liquid detergent for textiles which is the second aspect of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as liquid detergent) is a component (A ′): a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′) And (B) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′) and a component (D): a cationic surfactant. is there.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
 [(I’)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり;Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
[In the formula (I ′), R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms; Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 ; R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is a number from 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group. ]
 液体洗浄剤の粘度(25℃)は、特に限定されないが、10~300mPa・sであることが好ましい。粘度が上記範囲内であれば、液体洗浄剤を計量する際の取り扱いが良好である。 The viscosity (25 ° C.) of the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 300 mPa · s. If the viscosity is within the above range, the handling of the liquid detergent is good.
 液体洗浄剤のpH(25℃)は、特に限定されないが、4~9が好ましく、6~9がより好ましい。pHが上記範囲内であれば、被洗浄物に塗布した際の洗浄力を向上できる。 The pH (25 ° C.) of the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 4 to 9, and more preferably 6 to 9. If pH is in the said range, the cleaning power at the time of apply | coating to a to-be-cleaned object can be improved.
<(A’)成分:化合物(I’)>
(A’)成分は、上記一般式(I’)で表される化合物である。即ち、上記第1の態様における一般式(I)で表される化合物において、Xが-COO-である化合物である。
 本発明の第2の態様の液体洗浄剤は、(A’)成分を含有することで、被洗浄物への(C)成分の吸着を促進し、柔軟化作用を高められる。
 柔軟化作用を高められる理由は定かではないが、(A’)成分は(C)成分の疎水部に作用して結合することで、(C)成分を被洗浄物により吸着しやすくすると考えられる。このため、低い浴比(即ち、被洗浄物に対する(C)成分が少ない条件下)でも、優れた柔軟化作用を発揮できる。
 加えて、本発明の第2の態様の液体洗浄剤は、(C)成分の含有量が少なくても良好な柔軟化作用を発揮できるため、(C)成分に由来する臭気が被洗浄物に吸着するのを防止できる。
 さらに、(A’)成分は、溶剤として機能して、(B’)成分や(C)成分やその他の界面活性剤のゲル化領域を小さくする。そして、液体洗浄剤、特に濃縮化された液体洗浄剤の液安定性を高められる。
<(A ′) Component: Compound (I ′)>
The component (A ′) is a compound represented by the above general formula (I ′). That is, in the compound represented by the general formula (I) in the first embodiment, X is —COO—.
By containing the component (A ′), the liquid cleaning agent according to the second aspect of the present invention promotes the adsorption of the component (C) to the object to be cleaned, and can enhance the softening action.
Although the reason why the softening action can be enhanced is not clear, it is considered that the component (A ′) acts on the hydrophobic part of the component (C) and binds to it, so that the component (C) is easily adsorbed by the object to be cleaned. . For this reason, even if it is a low bath ratio (namely, conditions with few (C) components with respect to a to-be-cleaned object), the outstanding softening effect | action can be exhibited.
In addition, since the liquid detergent of the second aspect of the present invention can exert a good softening action even if the content of the component (C) is small, the odor derived from the component (C) Adsorption can be prevented.
Further, the component (A ′) functions as a solvent and reduces the gelation region of the component (B ′), the component (C), and other surfactants. And the liquid stability of a liquid cleaning agent, especially the concentrated liquid cleaning agent can be improved.
(I’)式中、Rは、上記(I)式におけるRと同じ意味を有する。炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり、好ましくは炭素数5~13のアルキル基であり、より好ましくは炭素数7~11のアルキル基である。Rの炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、良好な柔軟化作用と、良好な液安定性を発揮できる。また、Rの炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、原料を容易に入手できる。
 Rは直鎖であってもよく、分岐鎖であってもよい。
In formula (I ′), R 1 has the same meaning as R 1 in formula (I). An alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms. If the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, good softening action and good liquid stability can be exhibited. Moreover, if the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the raw material can be easily obtained.
R 1 may be linear or branched.
(I’)式中、Yは、上記(I)式におけるYと同じ意味を有する。 Yがアルキル基である場合、Yは、炭素数3~16であり、より好ましくは炭素数6~10である。炭素数が上記下限値未満では、低い浴比で洗浄した際に、十分な柔軟化作用を発揮できないおそれがあり、炭素数が上記上限値超では疎水性が強くなりすぎて、液安定性が損なわれるおそれがある。
 Yがアルキル基である場合、Yは直鎖であってもよく、分岐鎖であってもよく、中でも分岐鎖が好ましい。Yが分岐鎖のアルキル基であれば、柔軟化作用をさらに高められる。
 Yが分岐鎖である場合、側鎖の数は、1~4が好ましく、1がより好ましい。側鎖の数が上記範囲内であれば、柔軟化作用をより高められる。
 好ましいYとしては、例えば、イソトリデシル基、エチルヘキシル基、ヘキシルデシル基、イソブチル基、イソプロピル基等が挙げられ、中でも、柔軟化作用及び液安定性をより高められる点から、エチルヘキシル基がより好ましい。
Yがアルキル基である場合、Rのアルキル基は、炭素数5~21であり、炭素数5~13が好ましく、炭素数7~11がより好ましく、炭素数7~9がさらに好ましい。Rの炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスが良好となり、柔軟化作用を高められる。 
In the formula (I ′), Y has the same meaning as Y in the formula (I). When Y is an alkyl group, Y has 3 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. If the carbon number is less than the above lower limit value, there is a possibility that sufficient softening action may not be exhibited when washing at a low bath ratio, and if the carbon number exceeds the above upper limit value, the hydrophobicity becomes too strong and the liquid stability is low. There is a risk of damage.
When Y is an alkyl group, Y may be a straight chain or a branched chain, with a branched chain being preferred. If Y is a branched alkyl group, the softening effect can be further enhanced.
When Y is a branched chain, the number of side chains is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1. If the number of side chains is within the above range, the softening effect can be further enhanced.
Preferable Y includes, for example, an isotridecyl group, an ethylhexyl group, a hexyldecyl group, an isobutyl group, and an isopropyl group. Among them, an ethylhexyl group is more preferable because the softening action and liquid stability can be further improved.
When Y is an alkyl group, the alkyl group represented by R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 7 to 9 carbon atoms. If the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity will be good, and the softening action will be enhanced.
 Yが-(RO)-Rである場合、Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、好ましくは炭素数2~3のアルキレン基であり、より好ましくは炭素数3のアルキレン基である。炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスが良好となり、柔軟化作用をより高められる。
mは1~5の整数であり、2~5が好ましく、3がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では、疎水性が強くなり、液安定性が損なわれるおそれがあり、上記上限値超では、親水性が強くなりすぎて、柔軟化作用が不十分になるおそれがある。 
は炭素数1~16のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基であり、中でもアルキル基が好ましい。Rがアルキル基の場合、R3の炭素数は、1~12が好ましく、1~6がより好ましく、1(即ち、メチル基)がさらに好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、液安定性をより高められる。
Yが-(RO)-Rである場合、Rのアルキル基は、炭素数5~21であり、炭素数5~13が好ましく、炭素数9がより好ましい。Rの炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスがより良好となり、柔軟化作用をより高められる。
When Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3 , R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 carbon atoms. An alkylene group. When the number of carbon atoms is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity is good, and the softening action can be further enhanced.
m is an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 5, and more preferably 3. If it is less than the above lower limit, the hydrophobicity becomes strong and the liquid stability may be impaired, and if it exceeds the above upper limit, the hydrophilicity becomes too strong and the softening action may be insufficient.
R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and an alkyl group is particularly preferable. When R 3 is an alkyl group, R 3 preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 (that is, a methyl group). If it is in the said range, liquid stability can be improved more.
When Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3 , the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably 9 carbon atoms. When the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity becomes better, and the softening action can be further enhanced.
 (A’)成分は、従来公知の方法により製造することができる。例えば、上記第1の態様における(I)式において、Xが-COO-基であり、Yがアルキル基である場合の(A)成分の製造方法と同じ方法が挙げられる。 
 (A’)成分を構成する脂肪酸残基の炭素数も、上記第1の態様における(A)成分を構成する脂肪酸残基の炭素数の調整方法と同じ方法で調整できる。
(A’)成分の製造方法に用いられる油脂及びアルコールとしては、特に限定されず、上記第1の態様における(A)成分の製造方法に用いられる油脂及びアルコールと同じ油脂及びアルコールが挙げられる。 
The component (A ′) can be produced by a conventionally known method. For example, in the formula (I) in the first embodiment, the same method as the method for producing the component (A) when X is a —COO— group and Y is an alkyl group can be mentioned.
The carbon number of the fatty acid residue constituting the component (A ′) can also be adjusted by the same method as the method for adjusting the carbon number of the fatty acid residue constituting the component (A) in the first aspect.
The fats and alcohols used in the method for producing the component (A ′) are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the same fats and alcohols as the fats and alcohols used in the method for producing the component (A) in the first aspect.
このような(A’)成分としては、前記(A)成分の製造方法において挙げた好ましい(A)成分と同じ成分が挙げられる。
本発明の第2の態様においては、このような(A’)成分を用いることで、柔軟化作用をさらに高めることができる。これらの(A’)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
Examples of such component (A ′) include the same components as the preferred component (A) mentioned in the method for producing component (A).
In the 2nd aspect of this invention, a softening effect | action can further be heightened by using such (A ') component. These (A ′) components may be used singly or in combination of two or more components.
本発明の第2の態様においては、液体洗浄剤中の(A’)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤中の総質量に対して、0.1~10質量%が好ましく、0.5~5質量%がより好ましく、1~3質量%がさらに好ましい。上記下限値未満では低い浴比での柔軟化作用が不十分になるおそれがあり、上記上限値超では液安定性が低下するおそれがある。 In the second aspect of the present invention, the content of the component (A ′) in the liquid cleaning agent is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to the total mass in the liquid cleaning agent, 5% by mass is more preferable, and 1 to 3% by mass is more preferable. If it is less than the lower limit, the softening action at a low bath ratio may be insufficient, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the liquid stability may be lowered.
<(B’)成分:(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤>
(B’)成分は、(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤である。(B’)成分は、液体洗浄剤の洗浄力を発揮する主成分であり、かつ(A’)成分を水に可溶化する作用を有する。
<(B ′) Component: Nonionic Surfactant Excluding (A ′) Component>
The component (B ′) is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′). The component (B ′) is a main component that exhibits the detergency of the liquid detergent, and has an action of solubilizing the component (A ′) in water.
 (B’)成分としては、(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤であれば特に限定されず、例えば、上記第1の態様におけるノニオン界面活性剤(1)~(8)と同じ界面活性剤が挙げられる。 The component (B ′) is not particularly limited as long as it is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′). For example, the same surface activity as the nonionic surfactants (1) to (8) in the first aspect is used. Agents.
 (B’)成分としては、上記第1の態様におけるノニオン界面活性剤(1)又は(3)が好ましく、中でも、上記第1の態様における一般式(b1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン界面活性剤、上記一般式(b2)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン界面活性剤がより好ましい。
(b1)成分としては、具体的には、上記第1の態様における(b1)成分として挙げた成分、及び椰子脂肪酸メチル(ラウリン酸/ミリスチン酸(質量比)=8/2)に対して、アルコキシル化触媒 を用いて、15モル相当の酸化エチレンを付加した成分(ポリオキシエチレン椰子脂肪酸メチルエステル(EO15モル))等が挙げられる。
As the component (B ′), the nonionic surfactant (1) or (3) in the first aspect is preferable, and among them, the polyoxyalkylene type nonion represented by the general formula (b1) in the first aspect A surfactant and a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2) are more preferable.
As the component (b1), specifically, with respect to the component mentioned as the component (b1) in the first aspect and the methyl coconut fatty acid (lauric acid / myristic acid (mass ratio) = 8/2), Examples include a component (polyoxyethylene insulator fatty acid methyl ester (EO 15 mol)) added with 15 mol of ethylene oxide using an alkoxylation catalyst.
(B’)成分の中でも、洗浄力の点から(b1)成分が好ましく、特に、柔軟化作用をより高める観点から、(b1)中、Xが-O-で炭素数12~14の第2級アルコールに対して、9モル相当又は15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加した成分(例えば、ソフタノール90、ソフタノール150(商品名、株式会社日本触媒製)、及び(b1)式中、Xが-COO-の脂肪酸エステル型ノニオン界面活性剤が好ましく、より好ましくは脂肪酸エステル型ノニオン界面活性剤である。 Among the components (B ′), the component (b1) is preferable from the viewpoint of detergency. In particular, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the softening action, in (b1), X 1 is —O— and has 12 to 14 carbon atoms. A component obtained by adding 9 mol or 15 mol of ethylene oxide to a secondary alcohol (for example, Softanol 90, Softanol 150 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), and (b1), wherein X 1 is − COO- fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactants are preferred, and fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactants are more preferred.
 液体洗浄剤中の(B’)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、10~70質量%が好ましく、20~70質量%がより好ましく、25~55質量%がさらに好ましい。(B’)成分の含有量が上記下限値以上であれば、(A’)成分を可溶化することができ、また、十分な洗浄力を発揮できる。(B’)成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であれば、低温保存時の液安定性を高められる。
 特に、(B’)成分の含有量が、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、25~55質量%であれば、(C)成分が効率的に被洗浄物に吸着して、より良好な柔軟化作用を得られる。
The content of the component (B ′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 10 to 70% by mass, more preferably 20 to 70% by mass, and further preferably 25 to 55% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. . If content of (B ') component is more than the said lower limit, (A') component can be solubilized and sufficient detergency can be exhibited. If content of (B ') component is below the said upper limit, the liquid stability at the time of low-temperature preservation | save will be improved.
In particular, when the content of the component (B ′) is 25 to 55% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid cleaning agent, the component (C) is more efficiently adsorbed to the object to be cleaned, and the better A softening action can be obtained.
<(C)成分:カチオン界面活性剤>
(C)成分は、カチオン界面活性剤である。本発明の第2の態様における液体洗浄剤は、(C)成分を含有することで、柔軟化作用を発揮できる。
<(C) component: cationic surfactant>
Component (C) is a cationic surfactant. The liquid cleaning agent in the 2nd aspect of this invention can exhibit a softening effect | action by containing (C) component.
(C)成分としては、例えば、4級アンモニウム塩型の界面活性剤、及び3級アミン型の界面活性剤が挙げられ、中でも、柔軟化作用をより高める点で、4級アンモニウム塩型の界面活性剤が好ましい。 Examples of the component (C) include a quaternary ammonium salt type surfactant and a tertiary amine type surfactant. Among them, a quaternary ammonium salt type interface is particularly preferred in terms of enhancing the softening action. An activator is preferred.
4級アンモニウム塩型の界面活性剤としては、従来、液体洗浄剤に用いられている化合物であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、下記一般式(c1)で表される化合物(以下、(c1)成分ということがある)、下記一般式(c2)で表される化合物(以下、(c2)成分ということがある)、及び下記一般式(c3)で表される化合物(以下、(c3)成分ということがある)が好ましい。(c1)~(c3)成分を用いることで、柔軟化作用をより高められる。 The quaternary ammonium salt type surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound conventionally used in liquid detergents. For example, a compound represented by the following general formula (c1) (hereinafter referred to as (c1) Component), a compound represented by the following general formula (c2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as (c2) component), and a compound represented by the following general formula (c3) (hereinafter referred to as (c3) component) Is preferred). By using the components (c1) to (c3), the softening action can be further enhanced.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
 
 [(c1)式中、R20~R23は、それぞれ独立に、2つ又は3つが炭素数1~3のアルキル基又はヒドロキシアルキル基であり、それ以外が炭素数8~22の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり;Zはハロゲンイオン又はアルキル硫酸イオンである。] [In the formula (c1), R 20 to R 23 are each independently two or three of an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the others are linear or an alkyl or alkenyl group branched; Z - is a halogen ion or an alkylsulfate ion. ]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
[(c2)式中、R24、R25は、それぞれ独立に炭素数8~22の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を表し;EOは、オキシエチレン基を表し;x及びyはオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数を表す0以上の整数であり;x+y=10以上であり;Zはハロゲンイオン又はアルキル硫酸イオンである。] [In the formula (c2), R 24 and R 25 each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; EO represents an oxyethylene group; is 0 or an integer representing the average molar number of addition of oxyethylene group; be x + y = 10 or more; Z - is a halogen ion or an alkylsulfate ion. ]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
 
 [(c3)式中、R26及びR27は、それぞれ独立に炭素数1~3のアルキル基又はヒドロキシアルキル基であり;R28は炭素数8~22の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり;R29は、炭素数1~3のアルキレン基であり;Zはハロゲンイオン又はアルキル硫酸イオンである。] [In the formula (c3), R 26 and R 27 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group; R 28 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; alkenyl group; R 29 is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; Z - is a halogen ion or an alkylsulfate ion. ]
 (c1)式中、Zを構成するハロゲンイオンとしては、フッ素イオン、塩素イオン、臭素イオン、ヨウ素イオン等が挙げられる。Zを構成するアルキル硫酸イオンとしては、炭素数1~3のアルキル基を有するアルキル硫酸イオンが好ましい。中でも、Zとしては、ハロゲンイオンが好ましく、塩素イオンがより好ましい。塩素イオンであれば、液安定性をより高められる。 (C1) wherein, Z - the halogen ions constituting the fluoride ion, chloride ion, bromine ion, and iodine ion. Z - The alkyl sulfate ions constituting the alkyl sulfate ion preferably has an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Among these, as Z , a halogen ion is preferable, and a chlorine ion is more preferable. If it is a chlorine ion, liquid stability can be improved more.
 (c1)成分としては、R20~R22が、それぞれ独立に炭素数1~3のアルキル基又は炭素数1~3のヒドロキシアルキル基であり、R23が炭素数8~22の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキル基又は炭素数8~22の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルケニル基である化合物(以下、(c1-1)成分という);R20及びR21が、それぞれ独立に炭素数1~3のアルキル基又は炭素数1~3のヒドロキシアルキル基であり、R22及びR23が、それぞれ独立に炭素数8~22の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキル基又は炭素数8~22の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルケニル基である化合物(以下、(c1-2)成分という)が好ましい。 As the component (c1), R 20 to R 22 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 23 is a straight chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or A compound which is a branched alkyl group or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms (hereinafter referred to as component (c1-1)); R 20 and R 21 each independently represents 1 to 3 carbon atoms Or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 22 and R 23 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a straight chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or A compound which is a branched alkenyl group (hereinafter referred to as component (c1-2)) is preferred.
 (c1-1)成分としては、R20~R22が、好ましくはそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~3のアルキル基であり、より好ましくはいずれか1つがメチル基であり、さらに好ましくはいずれもメチル基である。R20~R22が上記のアルキル基であれば、液安定性をより高められる。
(c1-1)成分としては、R23の炭素数が、好ましくは8~22、より好ましくは12~18である。R23の炭素数が、上記範囲内であれば、柔軟化作用をより高められる。(c1-1)成分としては、R23が、好ましくは直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基であり、より好ましくは直鎖のアルキル基である。R23が上記のアルキル基であれば、柔軟化作用をより高められる。
As the component (c1-1), R 20 to R 22 are preferably each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably any one is a methyl group, and more preferably all methyl. It is a group. If R 20 to R 22 are the above alkyl groups, the liquid stability can be further improved.
As the component (c1-1), R 23 preferably has 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms of R 23 is within the above range, it increased more the softening action. As the component (c1-1), R 23 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, and more preferably a linear alkyl group. If R 23 is the above-described alkyl group, it enhances more the softening action.
 (c1-2)成分としては、R20及びR21が、好ましくはそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~3のアルキル基であり、より好ましくは少なくとも1つがメチル基であり、さらに好ましくは全てがメチル基である。R20及びR21が上記のアルキル基であれば、液安定性をより高められる。
 (c1-2)成分としては、R22及びR23の炭素数が、好ましくはそれぞれ独立に炭素数8~12、より好ましくは8~10である。R22及びR23の炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、柔軟化作用をより高められる。
(c1-2)成分としては、R22及びR23が、好ましくはそれぞれ独立に直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基であり、より好ましくはいずれか1つが直鎖のアルキル基であり、さらに好ましくはいずれも直鎖のアルキル基である。R22及びR23が上記のアルキル基であれば、柔軟化作用をより高められる。
As the component (c1-2), R 20 and R 21 are preferably each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably at least one is a methyl group, and still more preferably all are methyl groups. It is. If R 20 and R 21 is an alkyl group as described above, it is further enhanced liquid stability.
As the component (c1-2), R 22 and R 23 preferably each independently have 8 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms. If the number of carbon atoms of R 22 and R 23 is within the above range, the softening effect can be further enhanced.
As the component (c1-2), R 22 and R 23 are preferably each independently a linear or branched alkyl group, more preferably any one is a linear alkyl group, and more preferably All are linear alkyl groups. If R 22 and R 23 are the above-described alkyl group, it increased more the softening action.
(c2)式中のZは、(c1)式中のZと同様である。
(c2)式中、x+yは10~50が好ましい。x+yが上記下限値以上であれば、液安定性がより良好であり、上記上限値以下であれば、柔軟化作用をより高められる。
(c2)成分としては、R24及びR25のいずれか一方が炭素数10~18の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基、他方がメチル基又はトリル基であることが好ましい。上記の組み合わせであれば、柔軟化作用をより高められる。
(C2) of formula Z - is, Z in (c1) expression - is the same as.
In the formula (c2), x + y is preferably 10 to 50. If x + y is not less than the above lower limit, the liquid stability is better, and if it is not more than the above upper limit, the softening action can be further enhanced.
As the component (c2), it is preferable that either one of R 24 and R 25 is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, and the other is a methyl group or a tolyl group. If it is said combination, a softening effect | action can be improved more.
(c3)式中のZは、(c1)式中のZと同様である。
 (c3)式中、R26及びR27は、それぞれ独立に炭素数1~3のアルキル基が好ましく、いずれか一方がメチル基であることがより好ましく、いずれもメチル基であることがさらに好ましい。R26及びR27が上記のアルキル基であれば、液安定性をより高められる。
 (c3)式中、R28の炭素数は、10~18が好ましく、12~14がより好ましい。R28の炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、柔軟化作用をより高められる。
 またR28は、直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基であることが好ましく、直鎖のアルキル基であることがより好ましい。R28が上記のアルキル基であれば、柔軟化作用をより高められる。
 (c3)式中、R29は、メチレン基であることが好ましい。R29がメチレン基であれば、液安定性をより高められる。
(C3) in the formula Z - is, Z in (c1) expression - is the same as.
(C3) In the formula, each of R 26 and R 27 is preferably independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and either one is more preferably a methyl group, and both are more preferably a methyl group. . If R 26 and R 27 is an alkyl group as described above, it is further enhanced liquid stability.
In the formula (c3), R 28 preferably has 10 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 14 carbon atoms. If the carbon number of R 28 is within the above range, the softening action can be further enhanced.
R 28 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, and more preferably a linear alkyl group. When R 28 is the above alkyl group, the softening action can be further enhanced.
(C3) In the formula, R 29 is preferably a methylene group. When R 29 is a methylene group, the liquid stability can be further improved.
 3級アミン型の界面活性剤としては、例えば、カプリル酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、カプリン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、ラウリン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、ミリスチン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、パルミチン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、ステアリン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、ベヘニン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、オレイン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド等の長鎖脂肪族アミドジアルキル3級アミン;パルミチン酸ジエタノールアミノプロピルアミド、ステアリン酸ジエタノールアミノプロピルアミド等の長鎖脂肪族アミドジアルカノール3級アミン;パルミテートエステルプロピルジメチルアミン、ステアレートエステルプロピルジメチルアミン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、カプリル酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、カプリン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、ラウリン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、ミリスチン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、パルミチン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、ステアリン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、ベヘニン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、及びオレイン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミドが好ましい。
 3級アミン化合物は、そのまま用いられてもよく、塩として用いられてもよい。前記塩としては、3級アミン化合物を酸で中和した酸塩等が挙げられる。中和に用いる酸としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸、グリコール酸、乳酸、クエン酸、ポリアクリル酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸、クメンスルホン酸等が挙げられる。これらの3級アミン型の界面活性剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
Examples of the tertiary amine type surfactant include caprylic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, capric acid dimethylaminopropylamide, lauric acid dimethylaminopropylamide, myristic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, palmitic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, and stearic acid. Long-chain aliphatic amide dialkyl tertiary amines such as dimethylaminopropylamide, behenic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, and oleic acid dimethylaminopropylamide; long-chain aliphatic amides such as palmitic acid diethanolaminopropylamide and stearic acid diethanolaminopropylamide Dialkanol tertiary amine; palmitate ester propyldimethylamine, stearate ester propyldimethylamine and the like. Among these, caprylic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, capric acid dimethylaminopropylamide, lauric acid dimethylaminopropylamide, myristic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, palmitic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, behenic acid dimethylamino Propylamide and oleic acid dimethylaminopropylamide are preferred.
The tertiary amine compound may be used as it is or as a salt. As said salt, the acid salt etc. which neutralized the tertiary amine compound with the acid are mentioned. Examples of the acid used for neutralization include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, polyacrylic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid, and the like. These tertiary amine type surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
(C)成分としては、(c1-1)成分、(c1-2)成分、及び(c3)成分が好ましい。このような(C)成分を用いることで、液体洗浄剤の柔軟化作用をより高められる。
 (c1-1)成分としては、例えば、アーカード12-37W(商品名、ライオンアクゾ株式会社製)やアーカードT-800(商品名、ライオンアクゾ株式会社製)等の塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム等が挙げられる。
 (c1-2)成分としては、アーカード210(商品名、ライオンアクゾ株式会社製)等の塩化ジデシルジメチルアンモニウム等が挙げられる。
 (c-3)成分としては、アーカードCB-50(商品名、ライオンアクゾ株式会社製)等の椰子アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド等が挙げられる。
 上述した(C)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
As the component (C), the component (c1-1), the component (c1-2), and the component (c3) are preferable. By using such a component (C), the softening action of the liquid detergent can be further enhanced.
Examples of the component (c1-1) include alkyltrimethylammonium chloride such as ARCARD 12-37W (trade name, manufactured by Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.) and ARCARD T-800 (trade name, manufactured by Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.). .
Examples of the component (c1-2) include didecyldimethylammonium chloride such as ARCARD 210 (trade name, manufactured by Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.).
Examples of the component (c-3) include coconut alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride such as ARCARD CB-50 (trade name, manufactured by Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.).
The component (C) described above may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
 液体洗浄剤中の(C)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.1質量%以上10質量%未満が好ましく、1~6質量%がより好ましく、2~4質量%がさらに好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば、柔軟化作用をより高められ、上記上限値以下であれば、被洗浄物に対する移染や再汚染等が抑制され、液体洗浄剤の液安定性をより高められる。 The content of the component (C) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass, more preferably 1 to 6% by mass, and more preferably 2 to 4% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. % Is more preferable. If it is at least the above lower limit value, the softening action can be further enhanced, and if it is at most the above upper limit value, transfer to the object to be cleaned, recontamination, etc. are suppressed, and the liquid stability of the liquid detergent can be further enhanced.
 本発明の第2の態様においては、液体洗浄剤中、(C)成分/(A’)成分で表される質量比(以下、C/A比ということがある)は、(A’)成分及び(C)成分の種類や、後述する(D)成分の含有量等を勘案して決定でき、例えば、0.1~5が好ましく、0.2~1がより好ましく、0.3~0.5さらに好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、(A’)成分が、被洗浄物への(C)成分の吸着を効果的に促して柔軟化作用をより高められる。 In the second aspect of the present invention, in the liquid detergent, the mass ratio represented by (C) component / (A ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as C / A ratio) is the component (A ′). And can be determined in consideration of the type of the component (C) and the content of the component (D) described later, for example, 0.1 to 5 is preferable, 0.2 to 1 is more preferable, and 0.3 to 0 is preferable. .5 is more preferable. If it is in the said range, (A ') component will accelerate | stimulate adsorption | suction of (C) component to a to-be-washed | cleaned material effectively, and can improve a softening effect | action more.
<(D)成分:アニオン界面活性剤>
  本発明の第2の態様における液体洗浄剤は、(D)成分:アニオン界面活性剤を含有してもよい。
 液体洗浄剤は、(D)成分を含有することで、柔軟化作用をより高められる。(D)成分を含有することで柔軟化作用を高められる理由は定かでないが、以下のように推測される。
 (D)成分は、(C)成分とイオン結合することで疎水度が高くなるが、(C)成分と(D)成分とが結合した会合体(特にC-D会合体ということがある)は、(A’)成分との疎水性相互作用から被洗浄物への吸着が高まる。C-D会合体は、その嵩高さから、さらに柔軟化作用を高めると考えられる。
<(D) component: anionic surfactant>
The liquid detergent in the second aspect of the present invention may contain (D) component: an anionic surfactant.
The liquid cleaning agent can further enhance the softening action by containing the component (D). The reason why the softening action can be enhanced by containing the component (D) is not clear, but is presumed as follows.
The component (D) has a high degree of hydrophobicity by ionic bonding with the component (C), but the association product of the component (C) and the component (D) (sometimes referred to as a CD assembly). Increases the adsorption to the object to be cleaned due to the hydrophobic interaction with the component (A ′). The CD aggregate is considered to further enhance the softening action due to its bulkiness.
(D)成分としては、従来、液体洗浄剤に用いられているアニオン界面活性剤を用いることができる。
 好ましい(D)成分としては、例えば、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩;α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩;直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル硫酸エステル塩;アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩又はアルケニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩;アルキル基を有するアルカンスルホン酸塩;α-スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩等が挙げられる。これらのアニオン界面活性剤における塩としては、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属塩、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属塩、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン塩等が挙げられる。
 直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩としては、直鎖アルキル基の炭素数が8~16の直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩が好ましく、直鎖アルキル基の炭素数が10~14の直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩がより好ましい。
 α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩としては、炭素数10~20のα-オレフィンスルホン酸塩が好ましい。
 アルキル硫酸エステル塩としては、アルキル基の炭素数が10~20のアルキル硫酸エステル塩が好ましい。
 アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩又はアルケニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩としては、炭素数10~20の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を有し、平均1~10モルのエチレンオキシドを付加したもの(即ち、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩又はポリオキシエチレンアルケニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩)が好ましい。
 アルカンスルホン酸塩としては、アルキル基の炭素数が10~20のアルカンスルホン酸塩が好ましく、14~17のアルカンスルホン酸塩がより好ましく、中でも、前記アルキル基が2級アルキル基であるアルカンスルホン酸塩(即ち、2級アルカンスルホン酸塩)がさらに好ましい。
 α-スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩としては、脂肪酸残基の炭素数が10~20のα-スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩が好ましい。
(D)成分としては、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩、アルカンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、及びα-オレフィンスルホン酸塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分が好ましい。
(D)成分として、上記以外の他のアニオン界面活性剤を用いてもよい。前記他のアニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩;アルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンエーテルカルボン酸塩、アルキル(又はアルケニル)アミドエーテルカルボン酸塩、アシルアミノカルボン酸塩等のカルボン酸型アニオン界面活性剤;アルキルリン酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルリン酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルリン酸エステル塩、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルモノリン酸エステル塩等のリン酸エステル型アニオン界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
 これらの(D)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
As the component (D), an anionic surfactant conventionally used for liquid detergents can be used.
Preferred components (D) include, for example, linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof; α-olefin sulfonate; linear or branched alkyl sulfate ester salt; alkyl ether sulfate ester salt or alkenyl ether sulfate ester salt; And alkane sulfonate having a group; α-sulfo fatty acid ester salt and the like. Examples of salts in these anionic surfactants include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium, and alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine.
As the linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof, a linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof with a linear alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms is preferable, and a linear alkyl benzene sulfone with a linear alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms is preferable. An acid or a salt thereof is more preferable.
The α-olefin sulfonate is preferably an α-olefin sulfonate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
The alkyl sulfate ester salt is preferably an alkyl sulfate ester salt having an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
The alkyl ether sulfate ester salt or alkenyl ether sulfate ester salt has a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide added thereto (that is, poly (alkylene)). Oxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates or polyoxyethylene alkenyl ether sulfates) are preferred.
As the alkane sulfonate, an alkane sulfonate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferable, and an alkane sulfonate having 14 to 17 carbon atoms is more preferable. Among them, an alkane sulfonate in which the alkyl group is a secondary alkyl group. Acid salts (ie secondary alkane sulfonates) are more preferred.
The α-sulfo fatty acid ester salt is preferably an α-sulfo fatty acid ester salt having a fatty acid residue of 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Component (D) is preferably at least one component selected from linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof, alkane sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, and α-olefin sulfonate.
As the component (D), other anionic surfactants other than those described above may be used. Examples of the other anionic surfactants include fatty acid salts having 10 to 20 carbon atoms; alkyl ether carboxylates, polyoxyalkylene ether carboxylates, alkyl (or alkenyl) amide ether carboxylates, and acylaminocarboxylic acids. Carboxylic acid type anionic surfactants such as salts; Phosphate type anions such as alkyl phosphoric acid ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphoric acid ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl phosphoric acid ester salts, glycerin fatty acid ester monophosphoric acid ester salts Surfactant etc. are mentioned.
These components (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
 本発明の第2の態様における液体洗浄剤中の(D)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、1~10質量%が好ましく、2~8質量%がより好ましく、4~6質量%がさらに好ましい。上記下限値未満では柔軟化作用のさらなる向上を図れないおそれがあり、上記上限値超では液安定性を損なうおそれがある。 In the second aspect of the present invention, the content of the component (D) in the liquid detergent is preferably 1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 2 to 8% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. More preferably, it is ˜6% by mass. If the amount is less than the above lower limit value, the softening action may not be further improved, and if it exceeds the above upper limit value, the liquid stability may be impaired.
 液体洗浄剤中、(B’)成分/(D)成分で表される質量比(以下、B’/D比ということがある)は、特に限定されないが、3~20が好ましく、6~10がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、十分な洗浄力を発揮し、かつ低温保存時の液安定性をより高められる。 In the liquid detergent, the mass ratio represented by the component (B ′) / component (D) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as B ′ / D ratio) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 20, preferably 6 to 10. Is more preferable. If it is in the said range, sufficient detergency will be exhibited and the liquid stability at the time of low-temperature storage will be improved more.
 液体洗浄剤中、(D)成分/(C)成分で表される質量比(以下、D/C比ということがある)は、(C)成分及び(D)成分の種類等を勘案して決定でき、例えば、0.1~10が好ましく、0.2~5がより好ましく、0.5~3がさらに好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、C-D会合体を効率的に形成し、柔軟化作用をより高められる。 In the liquid cleaning agent, the mass ratio represented by (D) component / (C) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as D / C ratio) takes into account the types of (C) component and (D) component, etc. For example, 0.1 to 10 is preferable, 0.2 to 5 is more preferable, and 0.5 to 3 is more preferable. Within the above range, CD aggregates can be formed efficiently and the softening action can be further enhanced.
 液体洗浄剤が(D)成分を含有する場合、(A’)成分の含有量は、以下の条件とすることが好ましい。
 D/C比<1の場合、(D)成分/(A’)成分で表される質量比(以下、D/A’比ということがある)は、0.5~5が好ましく、1~3がより好ましい。
 1≦D/C比<3の場合、[(C)成分+(D)成分]/(A’)成分で表される質量比(以下、(C+D)/A’比ということがある)は、0.5~20が好ましく、2~10がより好ましく、3~7がさらに好ましい。
 3≦D/C比の場合、C/A’比は、0.2~10が好ましく、1~5がより好ましい。
(A’)成分の含有量を上記範囲内とすることで、C-D会合体の被洗浄物への吸着をより促進して、柔軟化作用をより高められる。
When the liquid detergent contains the component (D), the content of the component (A ′) is preferably set as follows.
When D / C ratio <1, the mass ratio represented by component (D) / component (A ′) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as D / A ′ ratio) is preferably 0.5 to 5, and preferably 1 to 3 is more preferable.
In the case of 1 ≦ D / C ratio <3, the mass ratio represented by [(C) component + (D) component] / (A ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as (C + D) / A ′ ratio) is 0.5 to 20, preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 3 to 7.
In the case of 3 ≦ D / C ratio, the C / A ′ ratio is preferably 0.2 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5.
By setting the content of the component (A ′) within the above range, the adsorption of the CD aggregate to the object to be cleaned can be further promoted, and the softening action can be further enhanced.
<任意成分>
 液体洗浄剤は、(A’)、(B’)、(C)及び(D)成分に加え、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、必要に応じて、分散媒、水混和性有機溶媒、両性界面活性剤、減粘剤又は可溶化剤、アルカリ剤、金属イオン捕捉剤、酸化防止剤、風合向上剤、蛍光増白剤、再汚染防止剤、パール剤、ソイルリリース剤、酵素、着香剤、着色剤、乳濁化剤、エキス類、pH調整剤等の任意成分を含有してもよい。
<Optional component>
In addition to the components (A ′), (B ′), (C), and (D), the liquid detergent is a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, and if necessary, a dispersion medium, a water-miscible organic solvent, Amphoteric surfactants, thickeners or solubilizers, alkali agents, metal ion scavengers, antioxidants, texture improvers, optical brighteners, recontamination inhibitors, pearl agents, soil release agents, enzymes, wear You may contain arbitrary components, such as a fragrance | flavor, a coloring agent, an emulsifying agent, extracts, and a pH adjuster.
分散媒としては、前記第1の態様において説明した分散媒と同じ分散媒が挙げられる。
液体洗浄剤中の分散媒の含有量は、特に限定されないが、例えば、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、10~80質量%が好ましく、20~60質量%がより好ましい。
Examples of the dispersion medium include the same dispersion medium as that described in the first embodiment.
The content of the dispersion medium in the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 60% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 水混和性有機溶媒(以下、(H)成分ということがある)は、25℃の水1Lに50g以上溶解する有機溶媒である。水混和性有機溶媒としては、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、エチレングリコールとプロピレングリコールとの共重合体等の炭素数2~6のアルキレングリコール類;エタノール、メタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール等のアルコール類;ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール-モノ2-エチルへキシルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、オキシエチレン・ジオキシプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル等の(ポリ)アルキレングリコール(モノ又はジ)アルキルエーテル;エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノベンジルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノベンジルエーテル等の芳香族エーテル類等が挙げられる。中でも、溶解性、低温保管時の液安定性の向上の点からから、エタノール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール-モノ2-エチルへキシルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、及びオキシエチレン・ジオキシプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテルがより好ましい。
 これらの(H)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
 液体洗浄剤中の(H)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、3~30質量%が好ましく、5~20質量%がより好ましく、7~15%がさらに好ましい。上記範囲内あれば、溶解性、液安定性のさらなる向上が図れる。
 液体洗浄剤組成物中、(H)成分/(A’)成分で表される質量比(以下、H/A’比ということがある)は、例えば、1~10が好ましく、2~7がより好ましく、3~5がさらに好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、(A’)成分と(H)成分との相乗効果により、液体洗浄剤の液安定性をより高められる。
The water-miscible organic solvent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (H)) is an organic solvent that dissolves 50 g or more in 1 liter of water at 25 ° C. Examples of water-miscible organic solvents include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, alkylene glycols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as a copolymer of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol; ethanol, methanol, propanol , Alcohols such as butanol; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol mono Butyl ether, diethylene glycol dibu (Poly) alkylene glycol (mono or di) alkyl such as ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, oxyethylene dioxypropylene glycol monobutyl ether Ether; aromatic ethers such as ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, diethylene glycol monophenyl ether, triethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, and diethylene glycol monobenzyl ether. Above all, from the point of improvement of solubility, liquid stability at low temperature storage, ethanol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, Dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and oxyethylene dioxypropylene glycol monobutyl ether Is more preferred There.
These (H) components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used combining 2 or more types of components.
The content of the component (H) in the liquid detergent is preferably 3 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 20% by mass, and further preferably 7 to 15% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it exists in the said range, the further improvement of a solubility and liquid stability can be aimed at.
In the liquid detergent composition, the mass ratio represented by (H) component / (A ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as H / A ′ ratio) is, for example, preferably from 1 to 10, and preferably from 2 to 7. More preferred is 3-5. If it is in the said range, the liquid stability of a liquid detergent can be improved more according to the synergistic effect of (A ') component and (H) component.
 両性界面活性剤としては、従来公知の両性界面活性剤を用いることができ、例えば、アルキルベタイン型、アルキルアミドベタイン型、イミダゾリン型、アルキルアミノスルホン型、アルキルアミノカルボン酸型、アルキルアミドカルボン酸型、アミドアミノ酸型、リン酸型両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
 液体洗浄剤中の両性界面活性剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、例えば、0.1~15質量%が好ましい。
As the amphoteric surfactant, a conventionally known amphoteric surfactant can be used. For example, alkylbetaine type, alkylamide betaine type, imidazoline type, alkylaminosulfone type, alkylaminocarboxylic acid type, alkylamidecarboxylic acid type Amide amino acid type, phosphate type amphoteric surfactant and the like.
The content of the amphoteric surfactant in the liquid detergent is preferably, for example, 0.1 to 15% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 減粘剤又は可溶化剤は、液体洗浄剤がゲル化して、液表面に皮膜が形成されるのを抑制する。減粘剤又は可溶化剤としては、例えば、トルエンスルホン酸、キシレンスルホン酸、クメンスルホン酸、置換もしくは非置換ナフタレンスルホン酸等の芳香族スルホン酸及びその塩等が挙げられる。芳香族スルホン酸塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、アンモニウム塩又はアルカノールアミン塩等が挙げられる。
 減粘剤又は可溶化剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
 液体洗浄剤中の減粘剤又は可溶化剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.01~15質量%が好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、液体洗浄剤の液表面における皮膜形成を良好に抑制できる。
The thinning agent or solubilizer suppresses the formation of a film on the liquid surface due to gelation of the liquid detergent. Examples of the thinning agent or solubilizer include aromatic sulfonic acids such as toluenesulfonic acid, xylenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalenesulfonic acid, and salts thereof. Examples of the aromatic sulfonate include sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, ammonium salt and alkanolamine salt.
A thinning agent or a solubilizer may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used combining 2 or more types of components.
The content of the thinning agent or solubilizer in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 15% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is in the said range, the film formation in the liquid surface of a liquid detergent can be suppressed favorably.
 アルカリ剤としては、例えば、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミンが挙げられる。
 アルカリ剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
 液体洗浄剤中のアルカリ剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.5~5質量%が好ましい。
Examples of the alkali agent include alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
An alkali agent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used combining 2 or more types of components.
The content of the alkaline agent in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 金属イオン捕捉剤としては、例えば、マロン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、ジグリコール酸、酒石酸、クエン酸等が挙げられる。
 金属イオン捕捉剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
 液体洗浄剤中の金属イオン捕捉剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.1~20質量%が好ましい。
Examples of the metal ion scavenger include malonic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, diglycolic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid and the like.
The metal ion scavenger may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
The content of the metal ion scavenger in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 酸化防止剤としては、特に限定はされないが、洗浄力と液安定性とが良好であることから、フェノール系酸化防止剤が好ましい。フェノール系酸化防止剤としては、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、2,2’-メチレンビス(4-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール、dl-α-トコフェロールが好ましく、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、dl-α-トコフェロールがより好ましい。
 酸化防止剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
 液体洗浄剤中の酸化防止剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.01~2質量%が好ましい。
The antioxidant is not particularly limited, but a phenol-based antioxidant is preferable because it has good detergency and liquid stability. As the phenolic antioxidant, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol, dl-α-tocopherol is preferable, dibutylhydroxytoluene, dl-α-tocopherol. Is more preferable.
The antioxidant may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
The content of the antioxidant in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 風合向上剤としては、例えば、ジメチルシリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーン等のシリコーンが挙げられる。
 液体洗浄剤中の風合向上剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0~5質量%が好ましい。
Examples of the texture improving agent include silicones such as dimethyl silicone, polyether-modified silicone, and amino-modified silicone.
The content of the texture improving agent in the liquid detergent is preferably 0 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 白色衣類の白度向上を目的とする蛍光増白剤としては、ジスチリルビフェニル型等が挙げられる。
 液体洗浄剤中の蛍光増白剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0~1質量%が好ましい。
Examples of fluorescent whitening agents intended to improve the whiteness of white clothing include distyryl biphenyl type.
The content of the optical brightener in the liquid detergent is preferably 0 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 移染防止剤又は再汚染防止剤としては、例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシメチルセルロース等が挙げられる。
 液体洗浄剤中の移染防止剤又は再汚染防止剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0~2質量%が好ましい。
Examples of the dye transfer inhibitor or the recontamination inhibitor include polyvinyl pyrrolidone and carboxymethyl cellulose.
The content of the dye transfer inhibitor or recontamination inhibitor in the liquid detergent is preferably 0 to 2% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  酵素としては、例えば、プロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、セルラーゼ等が挙げられる。液体洗浄剤は、酵素を含有することで、洗浄力をより高められる。 Examples of the enzyme include protease, lipase, cellulase and the like. The liquid cleaning agent can further enhance the cleaning power by containing an enzyme.
 着香剤としては、特に限定されず、例えば、特開2002-146399号公報の表11~18に記載の香料組成物A~D等が挙げられる。
 液体洗浄剤中の着香剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.1~1質量%が好ましい。
The flavoring agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include perfume compositions A to D described in Tables 11 to 18 of JP-A-2002-146399.
The content of the flavoring agent in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 着色剤としては、アシッドレッド138、Polar Red RLS、アシッドイエロー203、アシッドブルー9、青色1号、青色205号、緑色3号、ターコイズP-GR(いずれも商品名)等の汎用の色素や顔料が挙げられる。
 液体洗浄剤中の着色剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.00005~0.005質量%が好ましい。
General-purpose dyes and pigments such as Acid Red 138, Polar Red RLS, Acid Yellow 203, Acid Blue 9, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 205, Green No. 3, and Turquoise P-GR (all are trade names) Is mentioned.
The content of the colorant in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.00005 to 0.005 mass% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 乳濁化剤としては、ポリスチレンエマルション、ポリ酢酸ビニルエマルジョン等が挙げられ、通常、固形分30~50質量%のエマルションが好適に用いられる。このようなエマルション型の乳濁化剤としては、ポリスチレンエマルション(商品名:サイビノールRPX-196 PE-3、固形分40質量%、サイデン化学株式会社製)等が挙げられる。
 液体洗浄剤中の乳濁化剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.01~0.5質量%が好ましい。
Examples of the emulsifying agent include polystyrene emulsion and polyvinyl acetate emulsion, and usually an emulsion having a solid content of 30 to 50% by mass is preferably used. Examples of such emulsion type emulsifying agents include polystyrene emulsion (trade name: Cybinol RPX-196 PE-3, solid content: 40% by mass, manufactured by Seiden Chemical Co., Ltd.).
The emulsifying agent content in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 エキス類としては、例えば、イヌエンジュ、ウワウルシ、エキナセア、コガネバナ、キハダ、オウレン、オールスパイス、オレガノ、エンジュ、カミツレ、スイカズラ、クララ、ケイガイ、ケイ、ゲッケイジュ、ホオノキ、ゴボウ、コンフリー、ジャショウ、ワレモコウ、シャクヤク、ショウガ、セイタカアワダチソウ、セイヨウニワトコ、セージ、ヤドリギ、ホソバオケラ、タイム、ハナスゲ、チョウジ、ウンシュウミカン、ティーツリー、バーベリー、ドクダミ、ナンテン、ニュウコウ、ヨロイグサ、シロガヤ、ボウフウ、オランダヒユ、ホップ、ホンシタン、マウンテングレープ、ムラサキタガヤサン、セイヨウヤマハッカ、ヒオウギ、ヤマジソ、ユーカリ、ラベンダー、ローズ、ローズマリー、バラン、スギ、ギレアドバルサムノキ、ハクセン、ホウキギ、ミチヤナギ、ジンギョウ、フウ、ツリガネニンジン、ヤマビシ、ヤブガラシ、カンゾウ、セイヨウオトギリソウ等の植物エキス等が挙げられる。
 液体洗浄剤中のエキス類の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0~0.5質量%が好ましい。
Extracts include, for example, Inuenju, Ouurushi, Echinacea, Koganebana, Yellowfin, Ouren, Allspice, Oregano, Enju, Chamomile, Honeysuckle, Clara, Keigai, Kay, Bay, Juice, Japanese burdock, Comfrey, Ginger, Waremokaku, Peonies , Ginger, goldenrod, elderberry, sage, mistletoe, buckwheat, thyme, flowering dragonfly, clove, mandarin orange, tea tree, barberry, dokudami, nanten, nikko, yorusa, shirogaya, boufu, dutch hail, hop, honshitan, gray Murasakitagayasan, pokeweed, cypress, yamajiso, eucalyptus, lavender, rose, rosemary, balun, cedar, gilead balsamoki Ringworm, kochia, Polygonum aviculare, Jingyou, sealed and Adenophortriphylla, Yamabishi, cayratia japonica, licorice, include plant extracts such as St. John's Wort.
The content of the extracts in the liquid detergent is preferably 0 to 0.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 pH調整剤としては、例えば、硫酸、塩酸等の酸性化合物;モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ性化合物が挙げられ、中でも、経時安定性の面から、硫酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、アルカノールアミンが好ましく、硫酸、水酸化ナトリウムがより好ましい。これらのpH調整剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
 ただし、pH調整剤を除く成分のみで所望のpHの液体洗浄剤が得られる場合は、必ずしもpH調整剤を用いる必要はない。
Examples of the pH adjuster include acidic compounds such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid; alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine; and alkaline compounds such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. From the above aspect, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and alkanolamine are preferable, and sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide are more preferable. These pH adjusters may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
However, when a liquid detergent having a desired pH can be obtained with only components other than the pH adjuster, it is not always necessary to use the pH adjuster.
(液体洗浄剤の製造方法)
 本発明の第2の態様における液体洗浄剤は、上述した(A’)、(B’)、及び(C)成分と、必要に応じて(D)成分及び任意成分とを溶媒に分散することで得られる。
例えば、(B’)成分と(H)成分とを分散媒に加え攪拌し、これに(D)成分を加え、pH調整剤でpH7に調整した後、(A’)成分と(C)成分とを加え攪拌した後、pH調整剤で任意のpHに調整する製造方法が好ましい。
分散媒としては、水道水、井水、イオン交換水、蒸留水、純水等の水が挙げられる。
液体洗浄剤中の水の含有量は、特に限定されないが、例えば、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、10~80質量%が好ましく、20~60質量%がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では、液安定性が損なわれるおそれがあり、上記上限値超では、液体洗浄剤の濃縮化を図りにくい。
(Method for producing liquid detergent)
The liquid detergent in the second aspect of the present invention is a dispersion of the above-described components (A ′), (B ′), and (C) and, if necessary, the component (D) and optional components in a solvent. It is obtained with.
For example, the component (B ′) and the component (H) are added to a dispersion medium and stirred, the component (D) is added thereto, the pH is adjusted to 7 with a pH adjuster, and then the component (A ′) and the component (C). After adding and stirring, the manufacturing method which adjusts to arbitrary pH with a pH adjuster is preferable.
Examples of the dispersion medium include tap water, well water, ion exchange water, distilled water, and pure water.
The content of water in the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 60% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is less than the lower limit, the liquid stability may be impaired, and if it exceeds the upper limit, it is difficult to concentrate the liquid detergent.
(液体洗浄剤の使用方法)
 本発明の第2の態様における液体洗浄剤の使用方法、即ち、被洗浄物の洗浄方法は、従来公知の液体洗浄剤の使用方法と同様であってよい。
例えば、液体洗浄剤を洗浄水に添加して洗浄液とし、この洗浄液を用いて被洗浄物を洗濯機等で洗浄する方法、液体洗浄剤を泥汚れや皮脂汚れに塗布する方法、洗浄液に被洗浄物を浸漬する方法等が挙げられる。また、液体洗浄剤を被洗浄物に塗布した後、適宜放置し、その後、洗浄液を用いて洗浄してもよい。
(How to use liquid detergent)
The method of using the liquid cleaning agent in the second aspect of the present invention, that is, the method of cleaning the object to be cleaned may be the same as the method of using a conventionally known liquid cleaning agent.
For example, adding a liquid cleaning agent to cleaning water to make a cleaning solution, and using this cleaning solution to wash the item to be cleaned with a washing machine, etc., applying a liquid cleaning agent to mud or sebum soil, cleaning to a cleaning solution The method of immersing a thing etc. is mentioned. Moreover, after apply | coating a liquid cleaning agent to a to-be-cleaned object, it may leave as it is, and may wash | clean using a washing | cleaning liquid after that.
 本発明の第2の態様における液体洗浄剤の添加量は、被洗浄物の種類や量、汚れの程度等を勘案して適宜決定され、例えば、一般家庭で衣料品を洗浄する場合には、洗浄水12L当たり、1~15gとされる。 The addition amount of the liquid cleaning agent in the second aspect of the present invention is appropriately determined in consideration of the type and amount of the object to be cleaned, the degree of dirt, etc., for example, when washing clothing at a general household, The amount is 1 to 15 g per 12 L of washing water.
被洗浄物としては、一般に、水を用いる洗濯の対象とされている繊維製品であればよく、例えば、衣料、布巾、シーツ、カーテン等が挙げられる。 The object to be cleaned may be a textile product that is generally a target of washing using water, and examples thereof include clothing, cloths, sheets, and curtains.
 また、本発明の第2の態様である液体洗浄剤によれば、(B’)成分を含有することで、良好な洗浄力を発揮しつつ、(C)成分を含有することで、被洗浄物に柔軟性を付与できる。
加えて、(A’)成分を含有することで、被洗浄物への(C)成分の吸着を促進して、浴比が低くても、柔軟化作用を高められる。特に、浴比が10以下である低い浴比の条件下において、本発明の効果が顕著に発揮される。
Moreover, according to the liquid cleaning agent which is the 2nd aspect of this invention, by containing (B ') component, exhibiting favorable detergency, and containing (C) component, to-be-cleaned Flexibility can be given to things.
In addition, by containing the component (A ′), the adsorption of the component (C) to the object to be cleaned is promoted, and the softening action can be enhanced even if the bath ratio is low. In particular, the effect of the present invention is remarkably exhibited under conditions of a low bath ratio where the bath ratio is 10 or less.
本発明の液体洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 (A’)成分:上記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、
 (B’)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、
 (C)成分:カチオン界面活性剤と、
(D)成分:アニオン界面活性剤と、
(H)水混和性有機溶媒と、
分散媒と、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄在剤であって、
前記液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A’)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(B’)成分が、10~70質量%、
前記(C)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(D)成分が、1~10質量%、
前記(H)成分が、3~30質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~80質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない液体洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the liquid detergent of the present invention,
(A ′) component: a compound represented by the above general formula (I ′);
(B ′) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
(C) component: a cationic surfactant;
(D) component: an anionic surfactant;
(H) a water-miscible organic solvent;
A liquid cleaning agent for textiles containing a dispersion medium,
For the total mass of the liquid detergent,
The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (B ′) is 10 to 70% by mass,
The component (C) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (D) is 1 to 10% by mass,
Examples thereof include liquid detergents in which the component (H) is 3 to 30% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 (A’)成分:カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、カプリン酸2-エチルヘキシル、ラウリン酸イソトリデシル、及びカプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物と、
 (B’)成分:ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)フェニルエーテル、脂肪酸アルキルエステルアルコキシレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、及びグリセリン脂肪酸エステルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのノニオン界面活性剤と、
 (C)成分:4級アンモニウム塩型のカチオン界面活性剤及び3級アミン型のカチオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのカチオン界面活性剤と、
(D)成分:直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩、α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩、直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、アルキル基を有するアルカンスルホン酸塩、α-スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩、炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩、カルボン酸型アニオン界面活性剤、及びリン酸エステル型アニオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのアニオン界面活性剤と、
(H)成分:炭素数2~6のアルキレングリコール類、アルコール類、(ポリ)アルキレングリコール(モノ又はジ)アルキルエーテル、及び芳香族エーテル類からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの水混和性有機溶媒と、
分散媒と、
所望によりその他の成分と、、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄在剤であって、
前記液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A’)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(B’)成分が、10~70質量%、
前記(C)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(D)成分が、1~10質量%、
前記(H)成分が、3~30質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~80質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない液体洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the liquid detergent of the present invention,
(A ′) component: at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
Component (B ′): polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether, fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene At least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and glycerin fatty acid esters;
(C) component: at least one cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt type cationic surfactant and a tertiary amine type cationic surfactant;
Component (D): linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or salt thereof, α-olefin sulfonate, linear or branched alkyl sulfate ester salt, alkyl ether sulfate ester salt, alkenyl ether sulfate ester salt, alkanesulfone having an alkyl group At least one anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of acid salts, α-sulfo fatty acid ester salts, fatty acid salts having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxylic acid type anionic surfactants, and phosphoric acid ester type anionic surfactants When,
Component (H): at least one water-miscible organic selected from the group consisting of alkylene glycols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, alcohols, (poly) alkylene glycol (mono or di) alkyl ethers, and aromatic ethers A solvent,
A dispersion medium;
A liquid cleaning agent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired,
For the total mass of the liquid detergent,
The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (B ′) is 10 to 70% by mass,
The component (C) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (D) is 1 to 10% by mass,
Examples thereof include liquid detergents in which the component (H) is 3 to 30% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 (A’)成分:カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、カプリン酸2-エチルヘキシル、ラウリン酸イソトリデシル、及びカプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物と、
 (B’)成分:上記一般式(b1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン界面活性剤、及び上記一般式(b2)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのノニオン界面活性剤と、
(C)成分:上記一般式(c1)で表される化合物、上記一般式(c2)で表される化合物、上記一般式(c3)で表される化合物、長鎖脂肪族アミドジアルキル3級アミン、長鎖脂肪族アミドジアルカノール3級アミン、パルミテートエステルプロピルジメチルアミン、及びステアレートエステルプロピルジメチルアミからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのカチオン界面活性剤と、
(D)成分:直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩、α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩、直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、アルキル基を有するアルカンスルホン酸塩、α-スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩、炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩、カルボン酸型アニオン界面活性剤、及びリン酸エステル型アニオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのアニオン界面活性剤と、
(H)成分:炭素数2~6のアルキレングリコール類、アルコール類、(ポリ)アルキレングリコール(モノ又はジ)アルキルエーテル、及び芳香族エーテル類からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの水混和性有機溶媒と、
分散媒と、
所望によりその他の成分と、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄在剤であって、
前記液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A’)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(B’)成分が、10~70質量%、
前記(C)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(D)成分が、1~10質量%、
前記(H)成分が、3~30質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~80質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない液体洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the liquid detergent of the present invention,
(A ′) component: at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
Component (B ′): selected from the group consisting of the polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b1) and the polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2). At least one nonionic surfactant;
Component (C): a compound represented by the above general formula (c1), a compound represented by the above general formula (c2), a compound represented by the above general formula (c3), a long-chain aliphatic amide dialkyl tertiary amine At least one cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of: a long chain aliphatic amido dialkanol tertiary amine, palmitate ester propyldimethylamine, and stearate ester propyldimethylamine;
Component (D): linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or salt thereof, α-olefin sulfonate, linear or branched alkyl sulfate ester salt, alkyl ether sulfate ester salt, alkenyl ether sulfate ester salt, alkanesulfone having an alkyl group At least one anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of acid salts, α-sulfo fatty acid ester salts, fatty acid salts having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxylic acid type anionic surfactants, and phosphoric acid ester type anionic surfactants When,
Component (H): at least one water-miscible organic selected from the group consisting of alkylene glycols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, alcohols, (poly) alkylene glycol (mono or di) alkyl ethers, and aromatic ethers A solvent,
A dispersion medium;
A liquid cleaning agent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired,
For the total mass of the liquid detergent,
The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (B ′) is 10 to 70% by mass,
The component (C) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (D) is 1 to 10% by mass,
Examples thereof include liquid detergents in which the component (H) is 3 to 30% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
(第3の態様である繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤)
 本発明の第3の態様である繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤は、(A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、(B’)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、(D’)成分:アニオン界面活性剤と、(E)成分:プロテアーゼと、を含有する液体洗浄剤である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
 [(I’)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり;Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
(Liquid cleaning agent for textile products according to the third aspect)
The liquid detergent for textiles according to the third aspect of the present invention comprises: (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′); and (B ′) component: the aforementioned (A ′) component. A nonionic surfactant excluding the component (D ′): an anionic surfactant, and component (E): a liquid detergent containing a protease.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
[In the formula (I ′), R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms; Y is an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 ; R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is a number from 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group. ]
 液体洗浄剤の粘度(25℃)は、特に限定されないが、80mPa・s以下が好ましい。粘度が上記上限値以下であれば、塗布洗浄の際に、被洗浄物である繊維製品への浸透性が高まる。 The viscosity (25 ° C.) of the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80 mPa · s or less. If a viscosity is below the said upper limit, the permeability to the textiles which are to-be-washed objects will increase at the time of application washing.
 液体洗浄剤のpH(25℃)は、特に限定されないが、4~9が好ましく、6~9がより好ましい。pHが上記範囲内であれば、被洗浄物に塗布した際の洗浄力を向上できる。 The pH (25 ° C.) of the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 4 to 9, and more preferably 6 to 9. If pH is in the said range, the cleaning power at the time of apply | coating to a to-be-cleaned object can be improved.
<(A’)成分:(I’)式で表される化合物>
(A’)成分は、(I’)式で表される化合物であり、上記第2の態様における(I’)式と同じ意味を有する。本発明の第3の態様における液体洗浄剤は、(A’)成分を含有することで、容器への充填時に、液体洗浄剤が泡立つのを抑制する(充填時抑泡性)。加えて、(A’)成分は、疎水性汚れ(油汚れ、皮脂汚れ等)との親和性が高く、汚れへの浸透性が高いため、(B’)成分と併用されることで、疎水性汚れ(油汚れ、皮脂汚れ等)に対する塗布洗浄力を高められる。さらに、(D’)成分、(E)成分と併用されることで、油汚れやタンパク汚れが混在する食べこぼし汚れ(ミートソース汚れ等)において、良好な塗布洗浄力を示す。
<(A ′) Component: Compound represented by Formula (I ′)>
The component (A ′) is a compound represented by the formula (I ′) and has the same meaning as the formula (I ′) in the second embodiment. The liquid cleaning agent in the third aspect of the present invention contains the component (A ′), thereby suppressing foaming of the liquid cleaning agent when filling the container (foaming suppression property during filling). In addition, the component (A ′) has a high affinity with hydrophobic soil (oil soil, sebum soil, etc.) and has a high permeability to the soil. Application cleaning power against sexual stains (oil stains, sebum stains, etc.) can be enhanced. Furthermore, when used in combination with the component (D ′) and the component (E), it exhibits good coating detergency in spilled stains (such as meat sauce stains) that contain oil stains and protein stains.
(I’)式中、Rは、上記第2の態様における(I’)式におけるRと同じ意味を有する。Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり、好ましくは炭素数5~13のアルキル基であり、より好ましくは炭素数7~11のアルキル基である。炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、充填時抑泡性が高まり、また、原料を容易に入手できる。 In formula (I ′), R 1 has the same meaning as R 1 in formula (I ′) in the second aspect. R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms. When the number of carbons is within the above range, the foam-suppressing property at the time of filling increases, and the raw material can be easily obtained.
 (I’)式中、Yは、上記第2の態様における(I’)式におけるYと同じ意味を有する。Yは、アルキル基又は-(RO)-Rである。
 Yがアルキル基である場合、Yは、炭素数3~16であり、より好ましくは炭素数6~10である。
 炭素数が上記下限値未満では、疎水性が弱く、十分な塗布洗浄力が得られなかったり、十分な充填時抑泡性が得られないおそれがあり、炭素数が上記上限値超では疎水性が強くなりすぎて、液安定性が損なわれるおそれがある。 Yがアルキル基である場合、Yは直鎖であってもよく、分岐鎖であってもよく、中でも、充填時抑泡性、塗布洗浄力を高める観点からは、分岐鎖が好ましい。
Yが分岐鎖である場合、側鎖の数は、1~4が好ましく、1がより好ましい。側鎖の数が上記範囲内であれば、充填時抑泡性、塗布洗浄力をより高められる。
 好ましいYとしては、例えば、イソトリデシル基、エチルヘキシル基、ヘキシルデシル基、イソブチル基、イソプロピル基等が挙げられ、中でも、充填時抑泡性、塗布洗浄力を高めたり、液安定性を高める観点からは、エチルヘキシル基がより好ましい。
Yがアルキル基である場合、Rのアルキル基は、炭素数5~21であり、炭素数5~13が好ましく、炭素数7~11がより好ましく、炭素数7~9がさらに好ましい。Rの炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスが良好となり、塗布洗浄力をより高められる。
In the formula (I ′), Y has the same meaning as Y in the formula (I ′) in the second aspect. Y is an alkyl group or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 .
When Y is an alkyl group, Y has 3 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
If the carbon number is less than the above lower limit, the hydrophobicity is weak, there is a possibility that sufficient coating detergency may not be obtained or sufficient foam suppression properties may not be obtained. May become too strong and liquid stability may be impaired. When Y is an alkyl group, Y may be a straight chain or a branched chain. Among them, a branched chain is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the foam-suppressing property during filling and the coating detergency.
When Y is a branched chain, the number of side chains is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1. When the number of side chains is within the above range, the foam-suppressing property during filling and the coating cleaning power can be further enhanced.
Preferable Y includes, for example, isotridecyl group, ethylhexyl group, hexyldecyl group, isobutyl group, isopropyl group and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving foam stability during filling, coating detergency, and liquid stability. An ethylhexyl group is more preferable.
When Y is an alkyl group, the alkyl group represented by R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 7 to 9 carbon atoms. If the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity will be good, and the coating detergency will be further enhanced.
 Yが-(RO)-Rである場合、Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキル基であり、好ましくは炭素数2~3のアルキル基であり、より好ましくは炭素数3のアルキル基である。Rの炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスが良好となり、柔塗布洗浄力をより高められる。
mは1~5の数であり、2~5が好ましく、3がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では、疎水性が強くなり、液安定性が損なわれるおそれがあり、上記上限値超では、親水性が強くなりすぎて、塗布洗浄力を低下させるおそれがある。
は炭素数1~16のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基であり、中でもアルキル基が好ましい。Rがアルキル基の場合、Rの炭素数は、1~12が好ましく、1~6がより好ましく、1(即ち、メチル基)がさらに好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、液安定性をより高められる。
Yが-(RO)-Rである場合、Rのアルキル基は、炭素数5~21であり、炭素数5~13が好ましく、炭素数9がより好ましい。Rの炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスがより良好となり、塗布洗浄力をより高められる。
When Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3 , R 2 is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 carbon atoms. It is an alkyl group. Within the number of carbon atoms is within the above range of R 2, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity is improved, is more enhanced soft coating detergency.
m is a number of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 5, and more preferably 3. If it is less than the above lower limit, the hydrophobicity becomes strong and the liquid stability may be impaired, and if it exceeds the above upper limit, the hydrophilicity becomes too strong and the coating cleaning power may be reduced.
R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and an alkyl group is particularly preferable. When R 3 is an alkyl group, R 3 preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 (that is, a methyl group). If it is in the said range, liquid stability can be improved more.
When Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3 , the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably 9 carbon atoms. When the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity becomes better, and the coating cleaning power can be further enhanced.
 第3の態様における(A’)成分は、前記第2の態様において挙げた(A’)成分の製造方法と同じ方法で製造することができる。
 第3の態様における(A’)成分の製造方法に用いられる油脂及びアルコールとしては、前記第2の態様と同じ油脂及びアルコールを用いることができる。
このような(A’)成分を用いることで、充填時抑泡性や塗布洗浄力をさらに高められる。これらの(A’)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
The component (A ′) in the third aspect can be produced by the same method as the method for producing the component (A ′) mentioned in the second aspect.
As the fat and alcohol used in the method for producing the component (A ′) in the third aspect, the same fat and alcohol as in the second aspect can be used.
By using such a component (A ′), it is possible to further enhance the foam-suppressing property during filling and the coating cleaning power. These (A ′) components may be used singly or in combination of two or more components.
 本発明の第3の態様においては、液体洗浄剤中の(A’)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.1~10質量%が好ましく、0.5~5質量%がより好ましく、1~3質量%がさらに好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、充填時抑泡性、塗布洗浄力をより高められる。 In the third aspect of the present invention, the content of the component (A ′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and preferably 0.5 to 5% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. More preferably, it is more preferably 1 to 3% by mass. If it is in the above-mentioned range, the foam-suppressing property at the time of filling and the coating cleaning power can be further enhanced.
<(B’)成分:(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤>
(B’)成分は、(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤である。(B’)成分は、液体洗浄剤の洗浄力を発揮する主成分であり、かつ(A’)成分を水に可溶化する作用を有する。(B’)成分は特に疎水性汚れ(油汚れ、皮脂汚れ等)の洗浄力に優れ、(A’)成分と併用されることで、塗布洗浄力がより高まる。
<(B ′) Component: Nonionic Surfactant Excluding (A ′) Component>
The component (B ′) is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′). The component (B ′) is a main component that exhibits the detergency of the liquid detergent, and has an action of solubilizing the component (A ′) in water. The component (B ′) is particularly excellent in detergency for hydrophobic stains (oil stains, sebum stains, etc.), and when used in combination with the component (A ′), the coating detergency is further increased.
 本発明の第3の態様における(B’)成分としては、上記第2の態様で挙げた(B’)成分と同じ成分が挙げられる。 The component (B ′) in the third aspect of the present invention includes the same component as the component (B ′) mentioned in the second aspect.
本発明の第3の態様においては、(b2)成分を用いると、液体洗浄剤は適度な粘度が得られやすくなり、ゲル化も抑制される。また、充填時抑泡性がより高まり、生分解性もより良好になる。 In the third aspect of the present invention, when the component (b2) is used, the liquid detergent can easily obtain an appropriate viscosity, and gelation is also suppressed. Moreover, the foam suppression property at the time of filling is further increased, and the biodegradability is also improved.
 本発明の第3の態様においては、(B’)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。 In the third aspect of the present invention, the component (B ′) may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
 本発明の第3の態様における液体洗浄剤中の(B’)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、10~30質量%が好ましく、15~25質量%がより好ましく、20~25質量%がさらに好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば(A’)成分を十分に可溶化することができ、十分な塗布洗浄力を発揮できる。上記上限値以下であれば、低温下での液安定性を高められる。 In the third aspect of the present invention, the content of the component (B ′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 10 to 30% by mass, more preferably 15 to 25% by mass, with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. More preferred is 20 to 25% by mass. If it is more than the said lower limit, (A ') component can fully be solubilized and sufficient coating cleaning power can be exhibited. If it is below the said upper limit, the liquid stability under low temperature can be improved.
 本発明の第3の態様においては、液体洗浄剤中、(A’)成分/(B’)成分で表される質量比(以下、A’/B’比ということがある)は、0.01~2.5が好ましく、0.04~0.15がより好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば、充填時抑泡性がより高まり、上記上限値以下であれば、塗布洗浄力がより高まる。 In the third aspect of the present invention, in the liquid detergent, the mass ratio represented by (A ′) component / (B ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as A ′ / B ′ ratio) is 0. 01 to 2.5 is preferable, and 0.04 to 0.15 is more preferable. If it is more than the said lower limit, foam suppression property at the time of filling will improve more, and if it is below the said upper limit, coating cleaning power will increase more.
<(D’)成分:アニオン界面活性剤>
(D’)成分は、アニオン界面活性剤である。本発明の第3の態様における液体洗浄剤は、(D’)成分を含有することで、塗布洗浄力、特にタンパク汚れに対する塗布洗浄力を高められる。
(D’)成分としては、特に限定されず、例えば、(1)炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩、アルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンエーテルカルボン酸塩、アルキル(又はアルケニル)アミドエーテルカルボン酸塩、アシルアミノカルボン酸塩等のカルボン酸型アニオン界面活性剤;(2)アルコール硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール硫酸エステル塩、アルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルモノ硫酸エステル塩等の硫酸エステル型アニオン界面活性剤;(3)アルカンスルホン酸塩、α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、α-スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸塩等のスルホン酸型アニオン界面活性剤;(4)アルキルリン酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルリン酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルリン酸エステル塩、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルモノリン酸エステル塩等のリン酸エステル型アニオン界面活性剤等が挙げられ、(D’)成分における塩としては、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属塩;モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン塩等が挙げられる。中でも、アルカンスルホン酸塩、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、及びポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩が好ましく;アルカンスルホン酸塩、及びポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩がより好ましい。
 アルカンスルホン酸塩は、2級アルカンスルホン酸塩であることがより好ましい。また、アルカンスルホン酸塩が有するアルキル基の炭素数は、10~20であることが好ましく、10~14であることがより好ましい。
直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩は、アルキル基の炭素数が8~16であることが好ましく、10~14であることがより好ましい。
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩は、アルキル基の炭素数が10~20であることが好ましい。加えて、EOの平均付加モル数が0.5~8モルであることが好ましい。
特に良好な洗浄力を示す上記ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、及び2級アルカンスルホン酸塩は、安定な泡膜を形成してしまうため充填時に泡立ちやすいが、本発明の第3の態様の液体洗浄剤においては、十分な充填時抑泡性が得られることから、この界面活性剤を使用することができる。
 これらの(D’)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
<(D ′) component: anionic surfactant>
The component (D ′) is an anionic surfactant. By containing the component (D ′), the liquid detergent in the third aspect of the present invention can enhance the application cleaning power, particularly the application cleaning power against protein stains.
The component (D ′) is not particularly limited. For example, (1) a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl ether carboxylate, polyoxyalkylene ether carboxylate, alkyl (or alkenyl) amide ether carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid type anionic surfactants such as salts and acylaminocarboxylates; (2) alcohol sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alcohol sulfate, alkylphenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ether sulfate, Sulfate anionic surfactants such as glycerin fatty acid ester monosulfate; (3) alkane sulfonate, α-olefin sulfonate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, α-sulfo fatty acid ester salt, dialkyl sulfosuccinate (4) Phosphate ester type such as alkyl phosphate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl phosphate ester salt, glycerin fatty acid ester monophosphate ester salt Examples of the salt in the component (D ′) include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium; alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine. Among them, alkane sulfonate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are preferable; alkane sulfonate and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate are more preferable.
The alkane sulfonate is more preferably a secondary alkane sulfonate. Further, the alkyl group of the alkanesulfonate has preferably 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
In the linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, the alkyl group preferably has 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and more preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
The polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate preferably has an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms. In addition, the average added mole number of EO is preferably 0.5 to 8 moles.
The above polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate and secondary alkane sulfonate, which exhibit particularly good detergency, tend to foam during filling because they form a stable foam film, but the liquid of the third aspect of the present invention In the detergent, this surfactant can be used because sufficient foam-suppressing property is obtained at the time of filling.
These (D ′) components may be used singly or in combination of two or more components.
 本発明の第3の態様においては、液体洗浄剤中の(D’)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、1~10質量%が好ましく、2~8質量%がより好ましく、4~6質量%がさらに好ましい。上記範囲内であれば液体洗浄剤の低温安定性が向上し、良好な塗布洗浄力が得られる。 In the third aspect of the present invention, the content of the component (D ′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 2 to 8% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. It is preferably 4 to 6% by mass. If it is in the above range, the low-temperature stability of the liquid cleaning agent is improved, and good coating cleaning power can be obtained.
 本発明の第3の態様においては、液体洗浄剤中、(A’)成分/(D’)成分で表される質量比(以下、A’/D’比ということがある)は、0.06~2.5が好ましく、0.16~0.75がより好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば、充填時抑泡性がより高まり、上記上限値以下であれば、塗布洗浄力がより高まる。 In the third aspect of the present invention, in the liquid detergent, the mass ratio represented by (A ′) component / (D ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as A ′ / D ′ ratio) is 0. 06 to 2.5 are preferable, and 0.16 to 0.75 are more preferable. If it is more than the said lower limit, foam suppression property at the time of filling will improve more, and if it is below the said upper limit, coating cleaning power will increase more.
 本発明の第3の態様においては、液体洗浄剤中、(B’)成分/(D’)成分で表される質量比(以下、B’/D’比ということがある)は、3~20が好ましく、6~10がより好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば、低温安定性が向上し、上記上限値以下であれば、塗布洗浄力がより高まる。 In the third aspect of the present invention, in the liquid detergent, the mass ratio represented by (B ′) component / (D ′) component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as B ′ / D ′ ratio) is 3 to 20 is preferable, and 6 to 10 is more preferable. If it is more than the said lower limit, low temperature stability will improve, and if it is below the said upper limit, a coating cleaning power will increase more.
<(E)成分:プロテアーゼ>
(E)成分は、プロテアーゼである。(E)成分を(A’)、(B’)及び(D’)成分と併用することで、油汚れとタンパク汚れが混在する食べこぼし汚れのような汚れに対する塗布洗浄力が向上すると共に、繊維製品への再汚染を防止できる。
(E)成分は、従来の液体洗浄剤に用いられているプロテアーゼであれば特に限定されず、例えば、ペプシン、トリプシン、キモトリプシン、コラーゲナーゼ、ケラチナーゼ、エラスターゼ、ズブチリシンBPN’、パパイン、プロメリン、カルボキシペプチターゼA、カルボキシペプチターゼB、アミノペプチターゼ、アスパーギロペプチターゼA、アスパーギロペプチターゼB等が挙げられる。
 また、例えば、特開昭51-8401号公報、特開昭46-43551号公報、特開昭46-42956号公報、特開昭59-59189号公報、特開昭54-62386号公報、特開昭48-2794号公報、特開昭50-16435号公報、特開昭53-18594号公報、特開昭55-46711号公報、特開昭57-42310号公報、特開昭58-16200号公報、特開昭56-24512号公報、特開昭47-1832号公報、特開昭52-35758号公報、特開昭50-34633号公報、特公昭46-41596号公報、特開昭58-134990号公報、特開昭55-14086号公報、特開昭51-82783号公報、特開昭51-125407号公報、特開昭55-39794号公報、特開昭46-1840号公報、特開昭46-23989号公報、特開昭58-15282号公報、特開昭61-280278号公報、特開平4-197182号公報、特公平3-79987号公報、特開平5-25492号公報等に記載されているプロテアーゼを用いることもできる。また、これらの精製分画物はもちろん、粗酵素及びそれらの造粒物を使用することもできる。
 市販酵素(プロテアーゼ製剤)としては、例えば、サビナーゼ(Savinase)、アルカラーゼ(Alcalase)、エバラーゼ(Everlase)、カンナーゼ(Kannase)、エスペラーゼ(Esperaze)(以上、商品名;Novozymes(ノボザイムズ)社製);API21(昭和電工株式会社製);マクサターゼ(Maxtaze)、マクサカル(Maxacal)、ピュラフェクト(Purafect)、マクサぺム、プロペラーゼ(Properase)(以上、商品名;GENENCOR(ジェネンコア)社製);KAP(商品名、花王株式会社製);特開平5-25492号公報に記載のプロテアーゼK-14、K-16(以上、商品名)等を挙げることができる。これらは、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上のプロテアーゼを併用してもよい。プロテアーゼ製剤としては、Savinase16L、Everlase16L(以上、商品名;Novozymes社製);Purafect L、Purafect OX、ProperaseL(以上、商品名;GENENCOR社製)が好ましく、Savinase16L、Everlase16Lが特に好ましい。
<(E) component: protease>
Component (E) is a protease. By using the component (E) in combination with the components (A ′), (B ′) and (D ′), the coating cleaning power against dirt such as spilled oil and oil stains is improved. Prevents re-contamination of textile products.
The component (E) is not particularly limited as long as it is a protease used in conventional liquid detergents. For example, pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, collagenase, keratinase, elastase, subtilisin BPN ′, papain, promeline, carboxypeptidyl Examples include Tase A, carboxypeptidase B, aminopeptidase, aspergylopeptidase A, and aspergylopeptidase B.
Further, for example, JP-A-51-8401, JP-A-46-43551, JP-A-46-42956, JP-A-59-59189, JP-A-54-62386, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication Nos. 48-2794, 50-16435, 53-18594, 55-46711, 57-42310, 58-16200 JP, JP-A-56-24512, JP-A-47-1832, JP-A-52-35758, JP-A-50-34633, JP-B-46-41596, JP-A 58-134990, JP-A-55-14086, JP-A-51-82783, JP-A-51-125407, JP-A-55-39794, JP-A-46-1840 JP-A-46-23989, JP-A-58-15282, JP-A-61-280278, JP-A-4-197182, JP-B-3-79987, JP-A-5-25492. Proteases described in publications and the like can also be used. In addition to these purified fractions, crude enzymes and granulated products thereof can also be used.
Commercially available enzymes (protease preparations) include, for example, savinase, alcalase, evalase, cannase, esperase (trade name; manufactured by Novozymes); API21 (Manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.); Maxatase, Maxacal, Purefect, Maxapem, Properase (above, trade name; manufactured by GENENCOR (Genencore)); KAP (trade name, Examples include proteases K-14 and K-16 (trade names) described in JP-A-5-25492. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more proteases. As the protease preparation, Savinase 16L, Everase 16L (trade names; manufactured by Novozymes); Purafect L, Perfect OX, Properase L (above, trade names: manufactured by GENENCOR) are preferable, and Savinase 16L and Everase 16L are particularly preferable.
 液体洗浄剤中の(E)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.1~3質量%が好ましく、0.1~1質量%がより好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば、各種汚れに対する塗布洗浄力がより高まり、上記上限値以下であれば、経済的に有利となる。 The content of the component (E) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is more than the said lower limit, the application cleaning power with respect to various stain | pollution | contamination will increase more, and if it is below the said upper limit, it becomes economically advantageous.
 本発明の第3の態様においては、液体洗浄剤中、(A’)成分/(E)成分で表される質量比(以下、A’/E比ということがある)は、0.16~50が好ましく、0.16~30がより好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば、充填時抑泡性がより高まり、上記上限値以下であれば、塗布洗浄力がより高まる。 In the third aspect of the present invention, in the liquid detergent, the mass ratio represented by the component (A ′) / component (E) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as A ′ / E ratio) is 0.16 to 50 is preferable, and 0.16 to 30 is more preferable. If it is more than the said lower limit, foam suppression property at the time of filling will improve more, and if it is below the said upper limit, coating cleaning power will increase more.
<任意成分>
 本発明の第3の態様である液体洗浄剤は、(A’)、(B’)、(D’)及び(E)成分に加え、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、必要に応じて、分散媒、水混和性有機溶媒、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、減粘剤又は可溶化剤、アルカリ剤、金属イオン捕捉剤、酸化防止剤、風合向上剤、蛍光増白剤、再汚染防止剤、パール剤、ソイルリリース剤、(E)成分以外の酵素、着香剤、着色剤、乳濁化剤、エキス類、pH調整剤等の任意成分を含有してもよい。
<Optional component>
In addition to the components (A ′), (B ′), (D ′) and (E), the liquid detergent according to the third aspect of the present invention is within the range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention as necessary. , Dispersion medium, water-miscible organic solvent, cationic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, thickener or solubilizer, alkali agent, metal ion scavenger, antioxidant, texture improver, fluorescent brightener , An anti-staining agent, a pearl agent, a soil release agent, an enzyme other than the component (E), a flavoring agent, a coloring agent, an emulsifying agent, extracts, and a pH adjusting agent may be contained.
なお、分散媒、水混和性有機溶媒、両性界面活性剤、減粘剤又は可溶化剤、アルカリ剤、金属イオン捕捉剤、酸化防止剤、風合向上剤、蛍光増白剤、移染防止剤又は再汚染防止剤、(E)成分以外の酵素、着香剤、着色剤、乳濁化剤、エキス類、及びpH調整剤としては、前記第2の態様において挙げた分散媒、水混和性有機溶媒、両性界面活性剤、減粘剤又は可溶化剤、アルカリ剤、金属イオン捕捉剤、酸化防止剤、風合向上剤、蛍光増白剤、移染防止剤又は再汚染防止剤、(E)成分以外の酵素、着香剤、着色剤、乳濁化剤、エキス類、及びpH調整剤と同じ成分が挙げられる。
上記各成分の液体洗浄剤中の含有量は、前記第2の態様において挙げた含有量と同じである。
Dispersion medium, water-miscible organic solvent, amphoteric surfactant, thickener or solubilizer, alkali agent, metal ion scavenger, antioxidant, texture improver, fluorescent brightener, dye transfer inhibitor Or as a recontamination inhibitor, an enzyme other than the component (E), a flavoring agent, a coloring agent, an emulsifying agent, extracts, and a pH adjuster, the dispersion medium and water miscibility mentioned in the second aspect are used. Organic solvents, amphoteric surfactants, thickeners or solubilizers, alkali agents, metal ion scavengers, antioxidants, texture improvers, fluorescent brighteners, dye transfer inhibitors or anti-contamination agents (E ) The same components as the enzyme, flavoring agent, coloring agent, emulsifying agent, extracts, and pH adjusting agent other than the component are mentioned.
The content of each of the above components in the liquid detergent is the same as the content listed in the second aspect.
 カチオン界面活性剤としては、従来公知のカチオン界面活性剤を用いることができ、例えば、(1)ジ長鎖アルキルジ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩;(2)モノ長鎖アルキルトリ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩;(3)トリ長鎖アルキルモノ短鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
 これら(1)~(3)における「長鎖アルキル」は、炭素数10~26のアルキル基を示す。前記アルキル基の炭素数は12~18が好ましい。
「短鎖アルキル」は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~4のアルキル基を示す。前記アルキル基の炭素数は1又は2が好ましい。前記アルキル基が有していてもよい置換基としては、フェニル基、ベンジル基、水酸基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基等が挙げられる。ヒドロキシアルキル基の炭素数は2~4が好ましく、2又は3がより好ましい。ポリオキシアルキレン基におけるアルキレン基の炭素数は2~4が好ましく、2又は3がより好ましい。
 本発明の第3の態様においては、液体洗浄剤中のカチオン界面活性剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.01~30質量%が好ましく、0.1~20質量%がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、衣類を洗浄した際に、衣類に良好な柔軟性を与えられる。
As the cationic surfactant, conventionally known cationic surfactants can be used. For example, (1) dilong chain alkyldishort chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt; (2) mono long chain alkyltrishort chain alkyl type Quaternary ammonium salt; (3) Tri long chain alkyl mono short chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt and the like.
In these (1) to (3), “long-chain alkyl” represents an alkyl group having 10 to 26 carbon atoms. The alkyl group preferably has 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
“Short chain alkyl” refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. The alkyl group preferably has 1 or 2 carbon atoms. Examples of the substituent that the alkyl group may have include a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, and a polyoxyalkylene group. The hydroxyalkyl group preferably has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group in the polyoxyalkylene group is preferably 2 to 4, and more preferably 2 or 3.
In the third aspect of the present invention, the content of the cationic surfactant in the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. More preferably, it is 1 to 20% by mass. If it is in the said range, when washing | cleaning clothes, a favorable softness | flexibility will be given to clothes.
(液体洗浄剤の製造方法)
 本発明の第3の態様である液体洗浄剤の製造方法としては、(A’)、(B’)、(D’)及び(E)成分を水等の分散媒に分散する製造方法が挙げられ、例えば、(B’)成分、(D’)成分及び必要に応じて任意成分を分散媒に分散し、pH7に調整後(A’)成分を分散し、(E)成分を分散した後、さらに任意のpHに調整する方法が好ましい。
(Method for producing liquid detergent)
As a manufacturing method of the liquid detergent which is a 3rd aspect of this invention, the manufacturing method which disperse | distributes (A '), (B'), (D ') and (E) component to dispersion media, such as water, is mentioned. For example, after (B ′) component, (D ′) component and optional components are dispersed in a dispersion medium, adjusted to pH 7, (A ′) component is dispersed, and (E) component is dispersed. Further, a method of adjusting to an arbitrary pH is preferable.
(液体洗浄剤の使用方法)
 本発明の第3の態様である液体洗浄剤の使用方法(洗浄方法)は、一般的な液体洗浄剤の使用方法と同様である。例えば、液体洗浄剤を被洗浄物と共に水に入れ、洗濯機で洗浄する方法、液体洗浄剤を被洗浄物に直接塗布する方法、洗浄剤を水に溶解して洗浄液とし、この洗浄液に被洗浄物を浸漬する方法等が挙げられる。また、液体洗浄剤を被洗浄物に塗布し、適宜放置した後、洗濯液機等を用いて洗浄してもよい。
 被洗浄物である繊維製品としては、例えば、衣料、布巾、シーツ、カーテン等の繊維製品が挙げられ、中でも、衣料が好ましい。
(How to use liquid detergent)
The usage method (cleaning method) of the liquid cleaning agent which is the third aspect of the present invention is the same as the general usage method of the liquid cleaning agent. For example, a method in which a liquid cleaning agent is put in water together with an object to be cleaned and washed in a washing machine, a method in which a liquid cleaning agent is directly applied to an object to be cleaned, a cleaning agent dissolved in water to form a cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid to be cleaned The method of immersing a thing etc. is mentioned. Moreover, after apply | coating a liquid cleaning agent to a to-be-washed object and leaving it to stand suitably, you may wash | clean using a washing machine.
Examples of the textile product to be cleaned include textile products such as clothing, cloths, sheets, and curtains, among which clothing is preferable.
 また、本発明の第3の態様である液体洗浄剤によれば、(B’)、(D’)及び(E)成分を含有するために、洗浄力に優れる。加えて、(A’)成分を含有するために、充填時抑泡性に優れ、かつ塗布洗浄力を相乗的に高められる。
 (A’)成分を含有することで充填時抑泡性や塗布洗浄力が高まる理由は明らかではないが、以下のように推測できる。
(A’)成分は、(B’)成分や(D’)成分により形成された泡膜に作用し、消泡すると考えられる。加えて、(A’)成分は、(B’)、(D’)及び(E)成分を伴って疎水性汚れに速やかに浸透し、(B’)、(D’)及び(E)成分の疎水性汚れに対する作用を促進するためと考えられる。
Moreover, according to the liquid cleaning agent which is the 3rd aspect of this invention, since it contains (B '), (D'), and (E) component, it is excellent in detergency. In addition, since it contains the component (A ′), it is excellent in antifoaming property at the time of filling, and the coating detergency can be increased synergistically.
The reason why the antifoaming property at filling and the coating cleaning power are increased by containing the component (A ′) is not clear, but can be estimated as follows.
The component (A ′) is considered to act on the foam film formed by the component (B ′) or the component (D ′) and defoam. In addition, the component (A ′) quickly penetrates the hydrophobic soil with the components (B ′), (D ′) and (E), and the components (B ′), (D ′) and (E) This is considered to promote the action on the hydrophobic soil.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 (A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、
 (B’)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、
 (D’)成分:アニオン界面活性剤と、
 (E)成分:プロテアーゼと、
 分散媒と、
 所望によりその他の成分と、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤であって、
 前記液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A’)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(B’)成分が、10~30質量%、
前記(D’)成分が、1~10質量%、
前記(E)成分が、0.1~3質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~80質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない液体洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the liquid detergent of the present invention,
(A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
(B ′) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
(D ′) component: an anionic surfactant;
(E) component: protease and
A dispersion medium;
A liquid detergent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired,
For the total mass of the liquid detergent,
The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (B ′) is 10 to 30% by mass,
The component (D ′) is 1 to 10% by mass,
Examples thereof include a liquid detergent in which the component (E) is 0.1 to 3% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 (A’)成分:カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、カプリン酸2-エチルヘキシル、ラウリン酸イソトリデシル、及びカプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物と、
 (B’)成分:ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)フェニルエーテル、脂肪酸アルキルエステルアルコキシレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、及びグリセリン脂肪酸エステルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのノニオン界面活性剤と、
 (D’)成分:炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩、カルボン酸型アニオン界面活性剤、硫酸エステル型アニオン界面活性剤、スルホン酸型アニオン界面活性剤、及びリン酸エステル型アニオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのアニオン界面活性剤と、
 (E)成分:ペプシン、トリプシン、キモトリプシン、コラーゲナーゼ、ケラチナーゼ、エラスターゼ、ズブチリシンBPN’、パパイン、プロメリン、カルボキシペプチターゼA、カルボキシペプチターゼB、アミノペプチターゼ、アスパーギロペプチターゼA、及びアスパーギロペプチターゼBからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのプロテアーゼと、
 分散媒と、
 所望によりその他の成分と、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤であって、
 前記液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A’)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(B’)成分が、10~30質量%、
前記(D’)成分が、1~10質量%、
前記(E)成分が、0.1~3質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~80質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない液体洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the liquid detergent of the present invention,
(A ′) component: at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
Component (B ′): polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether, fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene At least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and glycerin fatty acid esters;
Component (D ′): a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, a carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant, a sulfate ester type anionic surfactant, a sulfonic acid type anionic surfactant, and a phosphate ester type anionic surfactant At least one anionic surfactant selected from the group;
(E) component: pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, collagenase, keratinase, elastase, subtilisin BPN ', papain, promeline, carboxypeptidase A, carboxypeptidase B, aminopeptidase, aspergylopeptidase A, and aspergylopeptid At least one protease selected from the group consisting of Tase B;
A dispersion medium;
A liquid detergent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired,
For the total mass of the liquid detergent,
The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (B ′) is 10 to 30% by mass,
The component (D ′) is 1 to 10% by mass,
Examples thereof include a liquid detergent in which the component (E) is 0.1 to 3% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
 (A’)成分:カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、カプリン酸2-エチルヘキシル、ラウリン酸イソトリデシル、及びカプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物と、
 (B’)成分:上記一般式(b1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン界面活性剤、及び上記一般式(b2)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのノニオン界面活性剤と、
 (D’)成分:炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩、カルボン酸型アニオン界面活性剤、硫酸エステル型アニオン界面活性剤、スルホン酸型アニオン界面活性剤、及びリン酸エステル型アニオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのアニオン界面活性剤と、
 (E)成分:ペプシン、トリプシン、キモトリプシン、コラーゲナーゼ、ケラチナーゼ、エラスターゼ、ズブチリシンBPN’、パパイン、プロメリン、カルボキシペプチターゼA、カルボキシペプチターゼB、アミノペプチターゼ、アスパーギロペプチターゼA、及びアスパーギロペプチターゼBからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのプロテアーゼと、
 分散媒と、
 所望によりその他の成分と、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤であって、
 前記液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A’)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(B’)成分が、10~30質量%、
前記(D’)成分が、1~10質量%、
前記(E)成分が、0.1~3質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~80質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない液体洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the liquid detergent of the present invention,
(A ′) component: at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl caprate, isotridecyl laurate, and tripropylene glycol methyl ether caprate;
Component (B ′): selected from the group consisting of the polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b1) and the polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2). At least one nonionic surfactant;
Component (D ′): a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, a carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant, a sulfate ester type anionic surfactant, a sulfonic acid type anionic surfactant, and a phosphate ester type anionic surfactant At least one anionic surfactant selected from the group;
(E) component: pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, collagenase, keratinase, elastase, subtilisin BPN ', papain, promeline, carboxypeptidase A, carboxypeptidase B, aminopeptidase, aspergylopeptidase A, and aspergylopeptid At least one protease selected from the group consisting of Tase B;
A dispersion medium;
A liquid detergent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired,
For the total mass of the liquid detergent,
The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (B ′) is 10 to 30% by mass,
The component (D ′) is 1 to 10% by mass,
Examples thereof include a liquid detergent in which the component (E) is 0.1 to 3% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass.
(第4の態様である繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤)
 本発明の第4の態様である繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤(以下、単に液体洗浄剤ということがある)は、(A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、(B”)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、(F)成分:蛍光増白剤とを含有する液体洗浄剤である。
(Fourth aspect liquid detergent for textiles)
The liquid detergent for textiles which is the fourth aspect of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a liquid detergent) includes (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′): Component (B ″): a liquid detergent containing a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′) and component (F): a fluorescent brightening agent.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
[(I)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり;Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
[(I) wherein, R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms; Y is an alkyl group or having 3 to 16 carbon atoms - be (R 2 O) m -R 3 ; R 2 is , An alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is a number of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group. ]
 本発明の第4の態様である液体洗浄剤の粘度(25℃)は、特に限定されないが、80mPa・s以下が好ましい。粘度が上記上限値以下であれば、塗布洗浄の際に、被洗浄物である繊維製品への浸透性が高まる。 The viscosity (25 ° C.) of the liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80 mPa · s or less. If a viscosity is below the said upper limit, the permeability to the textiles which are to-be-washed objects will increase at the time of application washing.
  本発明の第4の態様である液体洗浄剤のpHは4~9が好ましく、6~9がより好ましい。pHが上記範囲内であれば、塗布洗浄力がより高まる。 The pH of the liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is preferably 4 to 9, and more preferably 6 to 9. If pH is in the said range, application | coating cleaning power will increase more.
<(A’)成分:(I’)式で表される化合物>
 本発明の第4の態様における(A’)成分は、(I’)式で表される化合物であり、(I’)式は前記第2の態様において挙げた(A’)成分と同じ意味を有する。本発明の第4の態様である液体洗浄剤は、(A’)成分を含有することで、繊維製品、特に化学繊維製品への(F)成分の吸着を促進して、増白効果を高められる。(A’)成分を含有することで、繊維製品への(F)成分の吸着が促進される理由は定かではないが、(A’)成分の疎水的な電荷により(F)成分の繊維製品への吸着が促進されると考えられる。
 加えて、(A’)成分は、疎水性汚れ(油汚れ、皮脂汚れ等)との親和性が高く、汚れへの浸透性が高いため、(B”)成分と併用されることで、疎水性汚れに対する塗布洗浄力を高められる。
<(A ′) Component: Compound represented by Formula (I ′)>
The component (A ′) in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (I ′), and the formula (I ′) has the same meaning as the component (A ′) mentioned in the second embodiment. Have The liquid detergent which is the fourth aspect of the present invention contains the component (A ′), thereby promoting the adsorption of the component (F) to the fiber product, particularly the chemical fiber product, and enhancing the whitening effect. It is done. The reason why the adsorption of the component (F) to the fiber product is promoted by containing the component (A ′) is not clear, but the fiber product of the component (F) is due to the hydrophobic charge of the component (A ′). It is thought that the adsorption to the surface is promoted.
In addition, since the component (A ′) has a high affinity with hydrophobic soils (oil soil, sebum soil, etc.) and has a high permeability to soils, it can be combined with the component (B ″) to be hydrophobic. The coating cleaning power against sexual stains can be increased.
 (I’)式中、Rは、前記第2の態様における(I’)式中のRと同じ意味を有する。Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり、好ましくは炭素数5~13のアルキル基であり、より好ましくは炭素数7~11のアルキル基である。炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、充填時抑泡性が高まり、また、原料を容易に入手できる。
 Rは直鎖であってもよく、分岐鎖であってもよい。
(I’)式中、Yは、前記第2の態様における(I’)式中のYと同じ意味を有する。
Yがアルキル基である場合、Yは、炭素数3~16であり、より好ましくは炭素数6~10である。炭素数が上記下限値未満では、疎水性が弱く、十分に増白効果を高められないおそれがあり、炭素数が上記上限値超では疎水性が強くなりすぎて、液安定性が損なわれるおそれがある。
 Yがアルキル基である場合、Yは直鎖であってもよく、分岐鎖であってもよく、中でも、増白効果や塗布洗浄力をより高める観点からは、分岐鎖が好ましい。
 Yが分岐鎖である場合、側鎖の数は、1~4が好ましく、1がより好ましい。側鎖の数が上記範囲内であれば、増白効果や塗布洗浄力をより高められる。
 好ましいYとしては、例えば、イソトリデシル基、エチルヘキシル基、ヘキシルデシル基、イソブチル基、イソプロピル基等が挙げられ、中でも、増白効果をより高めたり、液安定性を高める観点からは、エチルヘキシル基がより好ましい。
 Yがアルキル基である場合、Rのアルキル基は、炭素数5~21であり、炭素数5~13が好ましく、7~11がより好ましく、7~9が特に好ましい。Rの炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスが良好となり、液安定性を維持しつつ、増白効果をより高められる。
In the formula (I ′), R 1 has the same meaning as R 1 in the formula (I ′) in the second aspect. R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms. When the number of carbons is within the above range, the foam-suppressing property at the time of filling increases, and the raw material can be easily obtained.
R 1 may be linear or branched.
In the formula (I ′), Y has the same meaning as Y in the formula (I ′) in the second aspect.
When Y is an alkyl group, Y has 3 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. If the carbon number is less than the above lower limit, the hydrophobicity is weak and the whitening effect may not be sufficiently enhanced, and if the carbon number exceeds the upper limit, the hydrophobicity becomes too strong and the liquid stability may be impaired. There is.
When Y is an alkyl group, Y may be a straight chain or a branched chain. Among them, a branched chain is preferable from the viewpoint of further increasing the whitening effect and the coating detergency.
When Y is a branched chain, the number of side chains is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1. If the number of side chains is within the above range, the whitening effect and coating cleaning power can be further enhanced.
Examples of preferable Y include isotridecyl group, ethylhexyl group, hexyldecyl group, isobutyl group, and isopropyl group. Among them, ethylhexyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the whitening effect and improving liquid stability. preferable.
When Y is an alkyl group, the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 7 to 9 carbon atoms. When the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity is good, and the whitening effect can be further enhanced while maintaining liquid stability.
 Yが-(RO)-Rである場合、Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキル基であり、好ましくは炭素数2~3のアルキル基であり、より好ましくは炭素数3のアルキル基である。炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスが良好となり、液安定性を維持しつつ、増白効果をより高められる。
 mは1~5の整数であり、2~5が好ましく、3がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では、疎水性が強くなり、液安定性が損なわれるおそれがあり、上記上限値超では、親水性が強くなりすぎて、増白効果が低下するおそれがある。
 Rは炭素数1~16のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基であり、中でもアルキル基が好ましい。Rがアルキル基の場合、Rの炭素数は、1~12が好ましく、1~6がより好ましく、1(即ち、メチル基)がさらに好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、液安定性が良好になる。
 Yが-(RO)-Rである場合、Rのアルキル基は、炭素数5~21であり、炭素数5~13が好ましく、炭素数9がより好ましい。Rの炭素数が上記範囲内であれば、親水性と疎水性とのバランスがより良好となり、液安定性を維持しつつ、増白効果をより高められる。
When Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3 , R 2 is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 carbon atoms. It is an alkyl group. When the number of carbon atoms is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity becomes good, and the whitening effect can be further enhanced while maintaining liquid stability.
m is an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 5, and more preferably 3. If it is less than the above lower limit, the hydrophobicity becomes strong and the liquid stability may be impaired, and if it exceeds the above upper limit, the hydrophilicity becomes too strong and the whitening effect may be lowered.
R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and an alkyl group is particularly preferable. When R 3 is an alkyl group, R 3 preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 (that is, a methyl group). If it is in the said range, liquid stability will become favorable.
When Y is — (R 2 O) m —R 3 , the alkyl group of R 1 has 5 to 21 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and more preferably 9 carbon atoms. When the carbon number of R 1 is within the above range, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity becomes better, and the whitening effect can be further enhanced while maintaining liquid stability.
(A’)成分は、前記第2の態様の説明において挙げた(A’)成分の製造方法と同じ方法で製造することができる。 
 本発明の第4の態様における(A’)成分の製造方法に用いられる油脂及びアルコールとしては、前記第2の態様と同じ油脂及びアルコールを用いることができる。
本発明の第4の態様においては、このような(A’)成分を用いることで、増白効果や塗布洗浄力をさらに高められる。
The component (A ′) can be produced by the same method as the method for producing the component (A ′) mentioned in the description of the second aspect.
As the fat and alcohol used in the method for producing the component (A ′) in the fourth aspect of the present invention, the same fat and alcohol as in the second aspect can be used.
In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the whitening effect and the coating cleaning power can be further enhanced by using such a component (A ′).
 本発明の第4の態様において、液体洗浄剤中の(A’)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.1~10質量%が好ましく、0.5~8質量%がより好ましく、1~6質量%がさらに好ましい。上記下限値未満では、繊維製品への(F)成分の吸着を十分に促進できず、上記上限値超では、液安定性が低下するおそれがある。 In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the content of the component (A ′) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and 0.5 to 8% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. % Is more preferable, and 1 to 6% by mass is more preferable. If it is less than the said lower limit, adsorption | suction of the (F) component to a textile product cannot fully be accelerated | stimulated, and when it exceeds the said upper limit, there exists a possibility that liquid stability may fall.
<(B”)成分:(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤>
(B”)成分は、(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤である。(B”)成分は、液体洗浄剤の洗浄力を発揮する主成分であり、かつ(A’)成分を水に可溶化する作用を有する。(B”)成分は特に疎水性汚れに対する洗浄力に優れ、(A’)成分と併用されることで、塗布洗浄力がより高まる。
<(B ″) Component: Nonionic Surfactant Excluding (A ′) Component>
The component (B ″) is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′). The component (B ″) is a main component that exhibits the cleaning power of the liquid detergent, and the component (A ′) is water. It has the effect of solubilizing. The component (B ″) is particularly excellent in detergency against hydrophobic soils, and when used in combination with the component (A ′), the coating detergency is further increased.
(B”)成分としては、(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤であれば特に限定されず、例えば、前記第2の態様において挙げられたノニオン界面活性剤(1)~(8)と同じノニオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。 本発明の第4の態様においては、これらの(B”)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。 The component (B ″) is not particularly limited as long as it is a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′). For example, the nonionic surfactants (1) to (8) listed in the second embodiment Examples of the same nonionic surfactant include: In the fourth aspect of the present invention, these (B ″) components may be used alone or in combination of two or more components. May be.
 (B”)成分を2種以上組み合わせる場合、液体洗浄剤は、下記一般式(II-1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン界面活性剤である(b3)成分と、(b3)成分以外の(B”)成分(以下、(b4)成分ということがある)とを併有することが好ましい。本発明の第4の態様の液体洗浄剤は、(b3)成分と(b4)成分とを併有することで、洗浄力、特に塗布洗浄力をさらに高められる。これは、(b3)成分の洗浄力が低いものの、(b3)成分が(b4)成分の汚れへの浸透性を高めるためと考えられる。 When two or more components (B ″) are combined, the liquid detergent is a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (II-1) (b3) component and components other than (b3) component (B ″) component (hereinafter also referred to as component (b4)). The liquid cleaning agent of the fourth aspect of the present invention can further enhance the cleaning power, particularly the coating cleaning power, by having both the component (b3) and the component (b4). This is thought to be due to the fact that the component (b3) increases the permeability of the component (b4) to dirt, although the detergency of the component (b3) is low.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
[(II-1)式中、R20は炭素数8~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり;Xは-O-、-COO-又は-CONH-であり;R21は水素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基であり;xはEOの平均繰返し数を表し、2以上10未満の整数であり;yはPOの平均繰返し数を表し、0~6の整数であり;EOはオキシエチレン基、POはオキシプロピレン基を表し;(EO)/(PO)とは、EOとPOとが混在して配列してもよいことを表す。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
[In the formula (II-1), R 20 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; X represents —O—, —COO— or —CONH—; R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number; An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; x represents an average number of repetitions of EO and is an integer of 2 or more and less than 10; y represents an average number of repetitions of PO; EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO represents an oxypropylene group; (EO) x / (PO) represents that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged. ]
(II-1)式中、R20は、洗浄力の観点から、炭素数10~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基が好ましく、直鎖であっても分岐鎖であってもよい。R20としては、1級又は2級の炭素数8~18のアルコール、炭素数8~18の脂肪酸、炭素数8~18の脂肪酸アミド等の原料に由来するアルキル基又はアルケニル基が挙げられる。
 R21がアルキル基である場合、R21は、炭素数1~3のアルキル基が好ましい。R21がアルケニル基である場合、R21は、炭素数2~3のアルケニル基が好ましい。
In formula (II-1), R 20 is preferably an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency, and may be linear or branched. Examples of R 20 include alkyl groups or alkenyl groups derived from raw materials such as primary or secondary alcohols having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and fatty acid amides having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
When R 21 is an alkyl group, R 21 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. When R 21 is an alkenyl group, R 21 is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
 Xとしては、-O-又は-COO-が好ましい。
 Xが-O-の場合、(b3)成分は、アルキルエーテル型ノニオン界面活性剤である。Xが-O-の場合、洗浄力の観点から、R20の炭素数は10~18が好ましい。また、R20は不飽和結合を有していてもよい。
また、Xが-O-の場合、R21は、水素原子が好ましい。
 Xが-COO-の場合、(b3)成分は脂肪酸エステル型ノニオン界面活性剤である。Xが-COO-の場合、洗浄力を高める観点から、R20の炭素数は9~18が好ましく、11~18がより好ましい。
また、R20は不飽和結合を有していてもよい。Xが-COO-の場合、R21は、炭素数1~3のアルキル基が好ましい。
X is preferably —O— or —COO—.
When X is —O—, the component (b3) is an alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant. When X is —O—, R 20 preferably has 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency. R 20 may have an unsaturated bond.
When X is —O—, R 21 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
When X is —COO—, the component (b3) is a fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant. When X is —COO—, the number of carbon atoms of R 20 is preferably 9 to 18, and more preferably 11 to 18, from the viewpoint of increasing the detergency.
R 20 may have an unsaturated bond. When X is —COO—, R 21 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
 (II-1)式中、xは、好ましくは3~8の数である。xが10以上では、汚れへの浸透力が低下して、洗浄力のさらなる向上を図りにくく、2未満では、(b3)成分自体の原料臭気が劣化しやすくなる傾向にある。
 yは、好ましくは0~3の数であり、より好ましくは0である。yが6超では、液体洗浄剤の高温下(50℃以上)での液安定性が低下する傾向にある。
 (EO)/(PO)とは、EOとPOとが混在して配列してもよく、EOとPOとがランダム状に付加していてもよく、ブロック状に付加していてもよいことを意味する。
 (b3)成分において、EO又はPOの付加モル数分布は、特に限定されず、(b3)成分を製造する際の反応方法によって変動しやすい。例えば、EO又はPOの付加モル数分布は、一般的な水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ触媒を用いて、エチレンオキシド又はプロピレンオキシドを疎水基原料(1級又は2級の炭素数8~18のアルコール、炭素数8~18の脂肪酸、炭素数8~18の脂肪酸アミド等)に付加させた際には、比較的広い分布となる傾向にある。
また、特公平6-15038号公報に記載のAl3+、Ga3+、In3+、Tl3+、Co3+、Sc3+、La3+、Mn2+等の金属イオンを添加した酸化マグネシウム等の特定のアルコキシル化触媒を用いて、エチレンオキシド又はプロピレンオキシドを該疎水基原料に付加させた場合には、EO又はPOの付加モル数分布は比較的狭い分布となる傾向にある。
(II-1) In the formula, x is preferably a number of 3 to 8. When x is 10 or more, the permeability to dirt is reduced, and it is difficult to further improve the cleaning power.
y is preferably a number from 0 to 3, more preferably 0. If y exceeds 6, the liquid stability of the liquid cleaning agent at a high temperature (50 ° C. or higher) tends to decrease.
(EO) x / (PO) y may be a mixture of EO and PO, or EO and PO may be added randomly or in a block form. Means that.
In the component (b3), the distribution of added moles of EO or PO is not particularly limited, and is likely to vary depending on the reaction method in producing the component (b3). For example, the addition mole number distribution of EO or PO is obtained by using ethylene or propylene oxide as a hydrophobic group material (primary or secondary carbon number of 8 to 18) using a general alkali catalyst such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. Of alcohol, fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, fatty acid amides having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and the like).
Also, specific alkoxylation such as magnesium oxide added with metal ions such as Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ , Mn 2+, etc. described in JP-B-6-15038 When ethylene oxide or propylene oxide is added to the hydrophobic group raw material using a catalyst, the added mole number distribution of EO or PO tends to be a relatively narrow distribution.
(b3)成分としては、例えば、ブテンを3量化して得られるC12アルケンをオキソ法に供して得られるC13アルコールに対して、7モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:Lutensol TO7、BASF社製);ペンタノールをガーベット反応に供して得られるC10アルコールに対して、9モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:Lutensol XP90、BASF社製);ペンタノールをガーベット反応に供して得られるC10アルコールに対して、7モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:Lutensol XL70、BASF社製の);ペンタノールをガーベット反応に供して得られるC10アルコールに対して、6モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:Lutensol XA60、BASF社製);炭素数12~14の第2級アルコールに対して、9モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:ソフタノール90、株式会社日本触媒製)、炭素数12~14の第2級アルコールに対して、3モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:ソフタノール30、株式会社日本触媒製)等が挙げられる。 As the component (b3), for example, a nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 7 moles of ethylene oxide to a C13 alcohol obtained by subjecting a C12 alkene obtained by trimerizing butene to the oxo method (trade name: Lutensol) TO7, manufactured by BASF); Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 9 moles of ethylene oxide to C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to gerbet reaction (trade name: Lutensol XP90, manufactured by BASF); Nonionic surfactant (trade name: Lutensol XL70, manufactured by BASF Corp.) obtained by adding 7 moles of ethylene oxide to C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting to garvet reaction; C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to garvet reaction In contrast, 6 Nonionic surfactant to which a corresponding amount of ethylene oxide is added (trade name: Lutensol XA60, manufactured by BASF); Nonionic surfactant to which 9 mol of ethylene oxide is added to a secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms (product) Name: Softanol 90, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 3 moles of ethylene oxide to a secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms (trade name: Softanol 30, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) ) And the like.
 液体洗浄剤中、(b3)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、1~15質量%が好ましく、3~10質量%がより好ましく、5~8質量%がさらに好ましい。上記下限値未満では、洗浄力のさらなる向上を図りにくく、上記上限値超では、液体洗浄剤が低温下(5℃以下)で白濁しやすい。 In the liquid detergent, the content of the component (b3) is preferably 1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 3 to 10% by mass, and further preferably 5 to 8% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is less than the lower limit, it is difficult to further improve the detergency, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the liquid detergent tends to become cloudy at a low temperature (5 ° C. or lower).
 (B”)成分中、(b3)成分の含有量は、(B”)成分の総質量に対して、1~30質量%が好ましく、5~15質量%がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、(b3)成分による浸透性の向上と、(b4)成分による洗浄力とのバランスが取れ、液体洗浄剤の洗浄力をさらに高められる。 In the component (B ″), the content of the component (b3) is preferably 1 to 30% by mass and more preferably 5 to 15% by mass with respect to the total mass of the component (B ″). If it is in the said range, the improvement of the permeability by the (b3) component and the detergency by the (b4) component can be balanced, and the detergency of the liquid detergent can be further enhanced.
(b3)成分と併有される(b4)成分としては、前記第2の態様におけるノニオン界面活性剤の説明で挙げた(1)のポリオキシアルキレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル又は(3)の脂肪酸アルキルエステルアルコキシレートが好ましい。中でも、下記一般式(II-2)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン界面活性剤(以下、(b4-1)成分ということがある)、下記一般式(II-3)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン界面活性剤(以下、(b4-2)成分ということがある)がより好ましい。液体洗浄剤は、これらの(b4)成分を含有することで、洗浄力をさらに高められる。 As the component (b4) used together with the component (b3), the polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether of (1) or the fatty acid of (3) mentioned in the description of the nonionic surfactant in the second aspect Alkyl ester alkoxylates are preferred. Among them, a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (II-2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the component (b4-1)), a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (II-3) An oxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (b4-2)) is more preferred. The liquid cleaning agent can further enhance the cleaning power by containing these components (b4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
[(II-2)式中、R11は炭素数8~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり;Xは-O-、-COO-又は-CONH-であり;R12は水素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基であり;sはEOの平均繰返し数を表し、10~20の整数であり;tはPOの平均繰返し数を表し、0~6の整数であり;EOはオキシエチレン基、POはオキシプロピレン基を表し;(EO)/(PO)とは、EOとPOとが混在して配列してもよいことを表す。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
[In the formula (II-2), R 11 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; X 1 represents —O—, —COO— or —CONH—; R 12 represents a hydrogen atom, carbon An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; s represents an average number of EO repeats and is an integer of 10 to 20; t represents an average number of repeats of PO; EO represents an oxyethylene group and PO represents an oxypropylene group; (EO) s / (PO) t represents that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged. ]
(II-2)式中、R11は、洗浄力の観点から、炭素数10~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基が好ましく、直鎖であっても分岐鎖であってもよい。R11としては、1級又は2級の炭素数8~18のアルコール、炭素数8~18の脂肪酸、炭素数8~18の脂肪酸アミド等の原料に由来するアルキル基又はアルケニル基が挙げられる。
12がアルキル基である場合、R12は、炭素数1~3のアルキル基が好ましい。R12がアルケニル基である場合、R12は、炭素数2~3のアルケニル基が好ましい。
In formula (II-2), R 11 is preferably an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency, and may be linear or branched. Examples of R 11 include alkyl groups or alkenyl groups derived from raw materials such as primary or secondary alcohols having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and fatty acid amides having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
When R 12 is an alkyl group, R 12 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. When R 12 is an alkenyl group, R 12 is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
 Xとしては、-O-又は-COO-が好ましい。
 Xが-O-の場合、(b4-1)成分は、アルキルエーテル型ノニオン界面活性剤である。c、洗浄力の観点から、R11の炭素数は10~18が好ましい。また、R11は不飽和結合を有していてもよい。
また、Xが-O-の場合、R12は、水素原子が好ましい。
 Xが-COO-の場合、(b4-1)成分は脂肪酸エステル型ノニオン界面活性剤である。Xが-COO-の場合、洗浄力の観点から、R11の炭素数は9~18が好ましく、11~18がより好ましい。また、R11は不飽和結合を有していてもよい。
が-COO-の場合、R12は、炭素数1~3のアルキル基が好ましい。
X 1 is preferably —O— or —COO—.
When X 1 is —O—, the component (b4-1) is an alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant. c. From the viewpoint of detergency, R 11 preferably has 10 to 18 carbon atoms. R 11 may have an unsaturated bond.
When X 1 is —O—, R 12 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
When X 1 is —COO—, the component (b4-1) is a fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant. When X 1 is —COO—, from the viewpoint of detergency, R 11 preferably has 9 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 11 to 18 carbon atoms. R 11 may have an unsaturated bond.
When X 1 is —COO—, R 12 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
 (II-2)式中、sは、好ましくは10~18の整数である。sが20を超えると、HLB値が高くなりすぎて、洗浄力が低下する傾向にある。一方、sが10未満であると、洗浄力の向上が不十分になるおそれがある。
 tは、好ましくは0~3の整数である。tが6を超えると、液体洗浄剤の高温下での液安定性が低下する傾向にある。
 (EO)/(PO)とは、EOとPOとが混在して配列してもよいことを意味し、EOとPOとがランダム状に付加していてもよく、ブロック状に付加していてもよいことを意味する。
 (b4-1)成分において、EO又はPOの付加モル数分布は、(b3)成分におけるEO又はPOの付加モル数分布と同様である。
In the formula (II-2), s is preferably an integer of 10 to 18. When s exceeds 20, the HLB value becomes too high and the cleaning power tends to decrease. On the other hand, when s is less than 10, there is a possibility that the improvement of the detergency becomes insufficient.
t is preferably an integer of 0 to 3. If t exceeds 6, the liquid stability of the liquid detergent at high temperature tends to be lowered.
(EO) s / (PO) t means that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged, and EO and PO may be added randomly or added in blocks. It means that it may be.
In the component (b4-1), the distribution of added moles of EO or PO is the same as the distribution of added moles of EO or PO in the component (b3).
 (b4-1)成分としては、例えば、三菱化学株式会社製のDiadol(商品名、C13)、Shell社製のNeodol(商品名、C12とC13との混合物)、Sasol社製のSafol23(商品名、C12とC13との混合物)等のアルコールに対して、12モル相当又は15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤;プロクター・アンド・ギャンブル社製のCO-1214(商品名)又はCO-1270(商品名)等の天然アルコールに対して、12モル相当又は15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤;炭素数12~14の第2級アルコールに対して、15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(商品名:ソフタノール150、株式会社日本触媒製)、椰子脂肪酸メチル(ラウリン酸/ミリスチン酸(質量比)=8/2)に対して、アルコキシル化触媒を用いて、15モル相当の酸化エチレンを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(ポリオキシエチレン椰子脂肪酸メチルエステル(EO15モル))等が挙げられる。 Examples of the component (b4-1) include Diadol (trade name, C13) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Neodol (trade name, a mixture of C12 and C13) manufactured by Shell, and Safol 23 (trade name, manufactured by Sasol). , A mixture of C12 and C13), etc., a nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 12 moles or 15 moles of ethylene oxide; CO-1214 (trade name) manufactured by Procter & Gamble Co. or CO- Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 12 mol equivalent or 15 mol equivalent ethylene oxide to natural alcohol such as 1270 (trade name); 15 mol equivalent ethylene oxide to secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms Added nonionic surfactant (trade name: Softanol 150, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), Nonionic surfactant (polyoxyethylene coconut fatty acid methyl ester) in which ethylene oxide equivalent to 15 mol was added to methyl fatty acid (lauric acid / myristic acid (mass ratio) = 8/2) using an alkoxylation catalyst (EO 15 mol)) and the like.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
[(II-3)式中、R13は炭素数8~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり;pはEOの平均繰返し数を表し、qはPOの平均繰返し数を表し、rはEOの平均繰返し数を表し、p、q、rはp>1、r>1、0<q≦3、p+r=10~20を満たす整数であり;EOはオキシエチレン基、POはオキシプロピレン基を表し;(EO)/(PO)とは、EOとPOとが混在していてもよいことを意味する。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
[In the formula (II-3), R 13 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; p represents the average number of repetitions of EO, q represents the average number of repetitions of PO, and r represents the number of repetitions of EO. P, q and r are integers satisfying p> 1, r> 1, 0 <q ≦ 3, p + r = 10 to 20; EO represents an oxyethylene group, and PO represents an oxypropylene group ; (EO) p / (PO) q means that EO and PO may be mixed. ]
(II-3)式中、R13は、直鎖であっても分岐鎖であってもよい。
(II-3)式中、EOとPOとの比率は、q/(p+r)で表される比で0.1~0.5であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.1~0.3である。上記下限値以上であると、洗浄力がより高まる。上記上限値以下であると、適度な粘度が得られやすくなり、ゲル化が抑制されやすい。
(EO)/(PO)とは、EOとPOとが、いずれか一方のみが存在していてもよく、混在していてもよく、EOとPOとがランダム状に付加していてもよく、ブロック状に付加していてもよいことを意味する。
(II-3) In the formula, R 13 may be linear or branched.
In the formula (II-3), the ratio of EO to PO is preferably 0.1 to 0.5, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3, as expressed by q / (p + r). It is. A cleaning power increases more that it is more than the said lower limit. When it is not more than the above upper limit value, an appropriate viscosity is easily obtained, and gelation is easily suppressed.
(EO) p / (PO) q means that only one of EO and PO may be present or mixed, and EO and PO may be added randomly. Well, it means that it may be added in the form of a block.
(b4-2)成分は、従来公知の方法で製造することができる。例えば、天然油脂から誘導されたR13を有するアルコールに対して、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシドの順に付加反応した後、又はエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドとを混合付加(ランダム付加)した後、再度、エチレンオキシドを付加して製造できる。
(b4-2)成分を用いると、液体洗浄剤は適度な粘度が得られやすくなり、ゲル化も抑制される。また、洗浄力がより高まり、生分解性もより良好になる。
The component (b4-2) can be produced by a conventionally known method. For example, to an alcohol having R 13 derived from natural fats and oils, after addition reaction of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in this order, or after mixed addition (random addition) of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, ethylene oxide is added again. Can be manufactured.
When the component (b4-2) is used, the liquid detergent can easily obtain an appropriate viscosity, and gelation is also suppressed. Further, the detergency is further increased and the biodegradability is also improved.
 (b4)成分の中でも、洗浄力の点から(b4-1)成分が好ましく、(II-2)式中、Xが-O-で炭素数12~14の第2級アルコールに対して、15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤(ソフタノール150(商品名)、株式会社日本触媒製)、(II-2)式中、Xが-COO-の脂肪酸エステル型ノニオン界面活性剤が好ましく、より好ましくは脂肪酸エステル型ノニオン界面活性剤である。
 なお、(b4)成分は、(b3)成分と併有されていなくてもよい。
(B4) Among the components, from the viewpoint of detergency (b4-1) component is preferable, with respect to secondary alcohol (II-2) formula, carbon atoms in X 1 is -O- 12 ~ 14, Nonionic surfactant added with 15 mole equivalent of ethylene oxide (Softanol 150 (trade name), manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), (II-2), wherein fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant in which X 1 is —COO— A fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant is more preferable.
Note that the component (b4) may not be combined with the component (b3).
(b3)成分と(b4)成分とを併有する場合、(b3)成分/(b4)成分で表される質量比(以下、b3/b4比ということがある)は、0.01~1.5が好ましく、0.08~0.4がより好ましい。b1/b2比が上記範囲内であれば、(b3)成分による浸透性の向上と、(b4)成分による洗浄力とのバランスが取れ、液体洗浄剤の洗浄力をさらに高められる。 When both the component (b3) and the component (b4) are included, the mass ratio represented by the component (b3) / the component (b4) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the b3 / b4 ratio) is 0.01 to 1. 5 is preferable, and 0.08 to 0.4 is more preferable. If the b1 / b2 ratio is within the above range, the balance between the improvement in permeability by the component (b3) and the cleaning power by the component (b4) can be balanced, and the cleaning power of the liquid cleaning agent can be further enhanced.
 液体洗浄剤中の(B”)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、10~80質量%が好ましく、20~70質量%がより好ましく、35~60質量%がさらに好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば(A’)成分を十分に可溶化することができ、十分な洗浄力を発揮できる。上記上限値以下であれば、低温下での液安定性を高められる。 The content of the component (B ″) in the liquid detergent is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 20 to 70% by mass, and further preferably 35 to 60% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If the amount is not less than the above lower limit, the component (A ′) can be sufficiently solubilized and sufficient detergency can be exhibited, and if it is not more than the above upper limit, the liquid stability at low temperatures can be enhanced.
 液体洗浄剤中、(A’)成分/(B”)成分で表される質量比(以下、A’/B”比ということがある)は、0.02~0.2が好ましく、0.05~0.1がより好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば、増白効果がより高まり、上記下限値未満であれば洗浄力がより高まる。 In the liquid detergent, the mass ratio represented by the component (A ′) / component (B ″) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as A ′ / B ″ ratio) is preferably 0.02 to 0.2. 05 to 0.1 is more preferable. If it is more than the said lower limit, the whitening effect will increase more, and if it is less than the said lower limit, cleaning power will increase more.
 <(F)成分:蛍光増白剤>
(F)成分は、蛍光増白剤である。本発明の第4の態様における液体洗浄剤は、(F)成分を含有することで、増白効果を発揮する。
(F)成分としては、従来、液体洗浄剤に配合されている成分であればよく、例えば、下記一般式(III-1)で表される4,4’-ビス(2-スルホスチリル)ビフェニルジナトリウム塩(例えば、Tinopal-CBS-X(商品名、日本チバ・ガイギー株式会社製))等のビフェニル型の蛍光増白剤、下記一般式(III-2)で表される4,4’-ビス((4-アミノ-6-モルホリノ-1,3,5-トリアジニル-2)アミノ)スチルベン-2,2’-ジスルホン酸塩(例えば、Tinopal-AMS-GX(商品名、日本チバ・ガイギー株式会社製)等)等のスチルベン型の蛍光増白剤が好適な(F)成分として挙げられる。これらの(F)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
<(F) component: fluorescent whitening agent>
Component (F) is a fluorescent brightener. The liquid detergent in the 4th aspect of this invention exhibits the whitening effect by containing (F) component.
The component (F) may be any component that has been conventionally blended in liquid detergents. For example, 4,4′-bis (2-sulfostyryl) biphenyl represented by the following general formula (III-1) Biphenyl type optical brightener such as disodium salt (for example, Tinopal-CBS-X (trade name, manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Corporation)), 4,4 ′ represented by the following general formula (III-2) -Bis ((4-amino-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazinyl-2) amino) stilbene-2,2'-disulfonate (eg Tinopal-AMS-GX (trade name, Nippon Ciba-Geigy) Stilbene-type fluorescent brighteners such as, for example, a product manufactured by Co., Ltd. These (F) components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used combining 2 or more types of components.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
                  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
                  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
                                  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
                                  
 液体洗浄剤中の(F)成分の含有量は、特に限定されないが、例えば、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.05~1質量%が好ましく、0.1~0.5質量%がより好ましい。上記下限値未満では、増白効果が不十分になるおそれがあり、上記上限値超では、液安定性が低下するおそれがある。 The content of the component (F) in the liquid detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 to 1% by mass, for example, 0.1 to 0.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. Is more preferable. If it is less than the lower limit, the whitening effect may be insufficient, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the liquid stability may be lowered.
 本発明の第4の態様においては、液体洗浄剤中、(F)成分/(A’)成分で表される質量比(以下、F/A’比ということがある)は、例えば、0.005~1が好ましく、0.025~0.05がより好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、増白効果をより高められる。 In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the mass ratio represented by the component (F) / (A ′) in the liquid cleaning agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as F / A ′ ratio) is, for example, 0. 005 to 1 is preferable, and 0.025 to 0.05 is more preferable. Within the above range, the whitening effect can be further enhanced.
<(D”)成分:アニオン界面活性剤及び芳香族化合物から選択される1種以上の成分>
 本発明の第4の態様である液体洗浄剤は、(D”)成分:アニオン界面活性剤(以下、(d1)成分ということがある)及び芳香族化合物(以下、(d2)成分ということがある)から選択される1種以上の成分を含有できる。本発明の第4の態様における液体洗浄剤は、(D”)成分を含有することで、繊維製品に吸着した(F)成分の蛍光強度を高めて、増白効果をさらに高められる。
<(D ″) component: one or more components selected from anionic surfactants and aromatic compounds>
The liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is referred to as component (D ″): an anionic surfactant (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (d1)) and an aromatic compound (hereinafter referred to as component (d2). The liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention contains the component (D ″), so that the fluorescence of the component (F) adsorbed on the fiber product can be contained. The whitening effect can be further enhanced by increasing the strength.
 (d1)成分としては、特に限定されず、例えば、本発明の第2の態様におけるアニオン界面活性剤と同じアニオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。
これらの(d1)成分は、市場において容易に入手できる。
(D1) It does not specifically limit as a component, For example, the same anionic surfactant as the anionic surfactant in the 2nd aspect of this invention is mentioned.
These (d1) components are easily available on the market.
 (d2)成分としては、フェノキシエタノール、フェニルジグリコール等の芳香族アルコール、安息香酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等が挙げられ、中でも、芳香族アルコールが好ましく、フェノキシエタノール、及びフェニルジグリコールがより好ましい。 Examples of the component (d2) include aromatic alcohols such as phenoxyethanol and phenyldiglycol, benzoic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like, among which aromatic alcohol is preferable, and phenoxyethanol and phenyldiglycol are more preferable.
 これらの(D”)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上の成分が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。 These (D ″) components may be used alone, or two or more components may be used in combination.
 本発明の第4の態様において、液体洗浄剤中の(D”)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.5~15質量%が好ましく、1~10質量%がより好ましく、1~5質量%がさらに好ましい。上記下限値未満では、増白効果のさらなる向上を図れないおそれがあり、上記上限値超では、液安定性が低下するおそれがある。 In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the content of the component (D ″) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass, and preferably 1 to 10% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If the amount is less than the lower limit, the whitening effect may not be further improved, and if the amount exceeds the upper limit, the liquid stability may decrease.
<その他の任意成分>
 本発明の第4の態様である液体洗浄剤は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、分散媒、酵素、(d2)成分以外の水混和性有機溶媒、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、減粘剤又は可溶化剤、アルカリ剤、金属イオン捕捉剤、酸化防止剤、風合向上剤、再汚染防止剤、パール剤、ソイルリリース剤、酵素、着香剤、着色剤、乳濁化剤、エキス類、pH調整剤等の任意成分を含有してもよい。
<Other optional components>
The liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention includes a dispersion medium, an enzyme, a water-miscible organic solvent other than the component (d2), a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. , Thickeners or solubilizers, alkali agents, metal ion scavengers, antioxidants, texture improvers, recontamination inhibitors, pearl agents, soil release agents, enzymes, flavoring agents, colorants, emulsions You may contain arbitrary components, such as an agent, extracts, and a pH adjuster.
 なお、分散媒、水混和性有機溶媒、両性界面活性剤、減粘剤又は可溶化剤、アルカリ剤、金属イオン捕捉剤、酸化防止剤、風合向上剤、移染防止剤又は再汚染防止剤、酵素、着香剤、着色剤、乳濁化剤、エキス類、及びpH調整剤としては、前記第2の態様において挙げた分散媒、水混和性有機溶媒、両性界面活性剤、減粘剤又は可溶化剤、アルカリ剤、金属イオン捕捉剤、酸化防止剤、風合向上剤、移染防止剤又は再汚染防止剤、酵素、着香剤、着色剤、乳濁化剤、エキス類、及びpH調整剤と同じ成分が挙げられる。
上記各成分の液体洗浄剤中の含有量は、前記第2の態様において挙げた含有量と同じ含有量が例示できる。
カチオン界面活性剤としては、前記第3の態様において挙げたカチオン界面活性剤と同じ成分が挙げられる。また、カチオン界面活性剤の液体洗浄剤中の含有量は、前記第3の態様において挙げたカチオン界面活性剤の含有量と同じ含有量が例示できる。
Dispersion media, water-miscible organic solvents, amphoteric surfactants, thickeners or solubilizers, alkali agents, metal ion scavengers, antioxidants, texture improvers, dye transfer inhibitors or recontamination inhibitors , Enzymes, flavoring agents, coloring agents, emulsifying agents, extracts, and pH adjusting agents include the dispersion medium, water-miscible organic solvents, amphoteric surfactants, and thinning agents mentioned in the second embodiment. Or solubilizers, alkali agents, metal ion scavengers, antioxidants, texture improvers, dye transfer inhibitors or antifouling agents, enzymes, flavoring agents, coloring agents, emulsifying agents, extracts, and The same component as a pH adjuster is mentioned.
Examples of the content of each of the above components in the liquid detergent include the same content as that described in the second embodiment.
Examples of the cationic surfactant include the same components as the cationic surfactant mentioned in the third embodiment. Further, the content of the cationic surfactant in the liquid detergent can be exemplified by the same content as the content of the cationic surfactant mentioned in the third aspect.
(液体洗浄剤の製造方法)
 本発明の第4の態様である液体洗浄剤の製造方法としては、(A’)、(B”)及び(F)成分を水等の分散媒に分散する製造方法が挙げられる。例えば、任意成分及び(D”)成分を分散媒である水の一部に分散し、任意のpHに調整し、次いで、(A’)成分及び(B”)成分を分散する。その後、別途調製した(F)成分の水分散液を加え、水の残部を加えて、液体洗浄剤を得る。
(Method for producing liquid detergent)
Examples of the method for producing the liquid detergent according to the fourth aspect of the present invention include a method for producing the components (A ′), (B ″) and (F) dispersed in a dispersion medium such as water. The component and the component (D ″) are dispersed in a part of water serving as a dispersion medium, adjusted to an arbitrary pH, and then the component (A ′) and the component (B ″) are dispersed. Add the aqueous dispersion of component F) and add the rest of the water to obtain a liquid detergent.
(液体洗浄剤の使用方法)
 本発明の第4の態様である液体洗浄剤の使用方法(洗浄方法)は、前記第3の態様における使用方法と同じ使用方法が例示できる。
(How to use liquid detergent)
The usage method (cleaning method) of the liquid detergent which is the fourth aspect of the present invention can be exemplified by the same usage method as the usage method in the third aspect.
また、本発明の第4の態様である液体洗浄剤によれば、(B”)成分を含有するために、洗浄力に優れ、(F)成分を含有するために、増白効果を発揮する。
 加えて、(A’)成分を含有するために、繊維製品への(F)成分の吸着を促進して増白効果を高められ、かつ(B”)成分の汚れへの浸透性を高めて洗浄力をより高められる。
Moreover, according to the liquid detergent which is the 4th aspect of this invention, since it contains (B ") component, it is excellent in detergency, and since it contains (F) component, it exhibits the whitening effect. .
In addition, since it contains the component (A ′), the adsorption of the component (F) to the fiber product can be promoted to enhance the whitening effect, and the permeability of the component (B ″) to the soil can be increased. Detergency can be further increased.
 本発明の第4の態様における液体洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
(A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、
(B”)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、
(F)成分:蛍光増白剤と、
(D”)成分:アニオン界面活性剤及び芳香族化合物から選択される1種以上と、
 分散媒と、
 所望によりその他の成分と、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤であって、
 前記液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A’)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(B”)成分が、10~80質量%、
前記(F)成分が、0.05~1質量%、
前記(D”)成分が、0.5~15質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~80質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない液体洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the liquid detergent in the fourth aspect of the present invention,
(A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
(B ″) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
(F) component: an optical brightener,
(D ″) component: one or more selected from anionic surfactants and aromatic compounds;
A dispersion medium;
A liquid detergent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired,
For the total mass of the liquid detergent,
The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (B ″) is 10 to 80% by mass,
Component (F) is 0.05 to 1% by mass,
Examples include a liquid detergent in which the component (D ″) is 0.5 to 15% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass. .
 本発明の第4の態様における液体洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
(A’)成分:上記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、
(B”)成分:上記一般式(II-1)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤である(b3)成分と、前記(b3)成分以外のノニオン界面活性剤である(b4)成分(ただし、(A’)成分を除く)とを含むノニオン界面活性剤と、
(F)成分:蛍光増白剤と、
(D”)成分:アニオン界面活性剤及び芳香族化合物から選択される1種以上と、
 分散媒と、
 所望によりその他の成分と、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤であって、
 前記液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A’)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(B”)成分が、10~80質量%、
前記(F)成分が、0.05~1質量%、
前記(D”)成分が、0.5~15質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~80質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない液体洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the liquid detergent in the fourth aspect of the present invention,
(A ′) component: a compound represented by the above general formula (I ′);
Component (B ″): component (b3) which is a nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (II-1), and component (b4) which is a nonionic surfactant other than the component (b3) (provided that (A ′) a nonionic surfactant containing), and
(F) component: an optical brightener,
(D ″) component: one or more selected from anionic surfactants and aromatic compounds;
A dispersion medium;
A liquid detergent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired,
For the total mass of the liquid detergent,
The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (B ″) is 10 to 80% by mass,
Component (F) is 0.05 to 1% by mass,
Examples include a liquid detergent in which the component (D ″) is 0.5 to 15% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass. .
 本発明の第4の態様における液体洗浄剤のその他の態様としては、
(A’)成分:カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、及びカプリン酸2-エチルヘキシルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物と、
 (B”)成分:上記一般式(II-1)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤である(b3)成分と、上記一般式(II-2)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤及び上記一般式(II-3)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのノニオン界面活性剤である(b4)成分とを含むノニオン界面活性剤と、
(F)成分:上記一般式(III-1)で表される蛍光増白剤と、上記一般式(III-2)で表される蛍光増白剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの成分と、
(D”)成分:直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩、α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩、直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、アルキル基を有するアルカンスルホン酸塩、α-スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩、、炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩、カルボン酸型アニオン界面活性剤、リン酸エステル型アニオン界面活性剤、芳香族アルコール、安息香酸、及びp-トルエンスルホン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの成分と、
 分散媒と、
 所望によりその他の成分と、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤であって、
 前記液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、
前記(A’)成分が、0.1~10質量%、
前記(B”)成分が、10~80質量%、
前記(F)成分が、0.05~1質量%、
前記(D”)成分が、0.5~15質量%、及び
前記分散媒が、10~80質量%であり、かつ
前記各成分の合計量が100質量%を超えない液体洗浄剤が挙げられる。
As other aspects of the liquid detergent in the fourth aspect of the present invention,
Component (A ′): at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl caprylate and 2-ethylhexyl caprate;
Component (B ″): component (b3) which is a nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (II-1), a nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (II-2), and the general formula A nonionic surfactant comprising (b4) component which is at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants represented by (II-3);
Component (F): at least one component selected from the group consisting of the optical brightener represented by the general formula (III-1) and the optical brightener represented by the general formula (III-2) When,
Component (D ″): linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or salt thereof, α-olefin sulfonate, linear or branched alkyl sulfate ester salt, alkyl ether sulfate ester salt, alkenyl ether sulfate ester salt, alkane having an alkyl group Sulfonate, α-sulfo fatty acid ester salt, fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant, phosphate ester type anionic surfactant, aromatic alcohol, benzoic acid, and p-toluenesulfone At least one component selected from the group consisting of acids;
A dispersion medium;
A liquid detergent for textiles containing other ingredients as desired,
For the total mass of the liquid detergent,
The component (A ′) is 0.1 to 10% by mass,
The component (B ″) is 10 to 80% by mass,
Component (F) is 0.05 to 1% by mass,
Examples include a liquid detergent in which the component (D ″) is 0.5 to 15% by mass, the dispersion medium is 10 to 80% by mass, and the total amount of the components does not exceed 100% by mass. .
以下、実施例を示して本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の記載によって限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited by the following description.
(第1の態様)
(使用原料)
<(A)成分>
A-1:カプリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、商品名;パステル2H-08、ライオン株式会社製。
A-2:カプリン酸2-エチルヘキシル(2H-10、下記合成方法により合成した化合物)。
(First aspect)
(Raw material)
<(A) component>
A-1: 2-ethylhexyl caprylate, trade name: Pastel 2H-08, manufactured by Lion Corporation
A-2: 2-ethylhexyl caprate (2H-10, compound synthesized by the following synthesis method).
≪A―2の合成方法≫
 5Lの四つ口フラスコに、カプリン酸メチルエステル(ライオン株式会社製、商品名;パステルM10)1700gと、2エチルヘキサノール1425gと、触媒としてp-トルエンスルホン酸(関東化学株式会社製)17gとを仕込み、窒素置換を行った。その後、窒素を1mL/秒の流量で流通させながら、液温が140℃になるまで昇温してエステル化反応を行い、反応により生成した水を蒸留により除去した。水を除去した後、0.6kPaまで徐々に減圧しながら200℃になるまで昇温して粗製物を得た。次いで、粗製物1500gに対し、濾過助剤としてハイフロスーパーセル(商品名、ナカライテスク株式会社製)を22.5g(粗製物100質量部に対し1.5質量部)添加し、10分間攪拌して均一に分散させた後、80℃で加圧濾過して、カプリン酸2-エチルヘキシルを得た。
≪Synthesis method of A-2≫
In a 5 L four-necked flask, 1700 g of capric acid methyl ester (product name; Pastel M10, manufactured by Lion Corporation), 1425 g of 2-ethylhexanol, and 17 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) were used. Preparation and nitrogen substitution were performed. Thereafter, while flowing nitrogen at a flow rate of 1 mL / second, the liquid temperature was raised to 140 ° C. to carry out an esterification reaction, and water produced by the reaction was removed by distillation. After removing water, the temperature was raised to 200 ° C. while gradually reducing the pressure to 0.6 kPa to obtain a crude product. Then, 22.5 g (1.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crude product) of Hyflo Supercell (trade name, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd.) as a filter aid is added to 1500 g of the crude product, and stirred for 10 minutes. And uniformly dispersed, and then filtered under pressure at 80 ° C. to obtain 2-ethylhexyl caprate.
 A-3:ラウリン酸イソトリデシル(M12-TD、下記合成方法により合成した化合物)。 A-3: Isotridecyl laurate (M12-TD, a compound synthesized by the following synthesis method).
≪A-3の合成方法≫
 5Lの四つ口フラスコに、ラウリン酸2114gと、イソトリデカノール(協和発酵ケミカル株式会社製)1470gと、触媒としてp-トルエンスルホン酸(関東化学株式会社製)17gとを仕込み、窒素置換を行った。その後、窒素を1mL/秒の流量で流通させながら、液温が140℃になるまで昇温してエステル化反応を行い、反応により生成した水を蒸留により除去した。水を除去した後、0.6kPaまで徐々に減圧しながら200℃になるまで昇温し粗製物を得た。次いで、粗製物1500gに対し、濾過助剤としてハイフロスーパーセル(商品名、ナカライテスク株式会社製)を22.5g(粗製物100質量部に対し1.5質量部)添加し、10分攪拌して均一に分散させた後、80℃で加圧濾過して、ラウリン酸イソトリデシルを得た。
≪Synthesis method of A-3≫
A 5 L four-necked flask was charged with 2114 g of lauric acid, 1470 g of isotridecanol (manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 17 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a catalyst, and purged with nitrogen. went. Thereafter, while flowing nitrogen at a flow rate of 1 mL / second, the liquid temperature was raised to 140 ° C. to carry out an esterification reaction, and water produced by the reaction was removed by distillation. After removing water, the temperature was raised to 200 ° C. while gradually reducing the pressure to 0.6 kPa to obtain a crude product. Then, 22.5 g (1.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crude product) of Hyflo Supercell (trade name, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd.) as a filter aid is added to 1500 g of the crude product, and stirred for 10 minutes. And uniformly dispersed, and then filtered under pressure at 80 ° C. to obtain isotridecyl laurate.
 A-4:カプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル(M10-3PO、下記合成方法により合成した化合物)。 A-4: Capric acid tripropylene glycol methyl ether (M10-3PO, compound synthesized by the following synthesis method).
≪A-4の合成方法≫
 5Lの四つ口フラスコに、カプリン酸メチルエステル(ライオン株式会社製、商品名、パステルM10)1400gと、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(日本乳化剤株式会社製)1860gと、触媒としてp-トルエンスルホン酸(関東化学株式会社製)17gとを仕込み、窒素置換を行った。その後、窒素を1mL/秒の流量で流通させながら、液温が140℃になるまで昇温してエステル化反応を行い、反応により生成した水を蒸留により除去した。水を除去した後、0.6kPaまで徐々に減圧しながら200℃になるまで昇温し粗製物を得た。次いで、粗製物1500gに対し、濾過助剤としてハイフロスーパーセル(商品名、ナカライテスク株式会社製)を22.5g(粗製物100質量部に対し1.5質量部)添加し、10分間攪拌して均一に分散させた後、80℃で加圧濾過して、カプリン酸トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを得た。
≪Synthesis method of A-4≫
In a 5 L four-necked flask, 1400 g of capric acid methyl ester (product name, Pastel M10, manufactured by Lion Corporation), 1860 g of tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.), and p-toluenesulfonic acid (as a catalyst) 17 g) (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) and nitrogen substitution was performed. Thereafter, while flowing nitrogen at a flow rate of 1 mL / second, the liquid temperature was raised to 140 ° C. to carry out an esterification reaction, and water produced by the reaction was removed by distillation. After removing water, the temperature was raised to 200 ° C. while gradually reducing the pressure to 0.6 kPa to obtain a crude product. Then, 22.5 g (1.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crude product) of Hyflo Supercell (trade name, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd.) as a filter aid is added to 1500 g of the crude product, and stirred for 10 minutes. And uniformly dispersed, and then filtered under pressure at 80 ° C. to obtain caprylic acid tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
<(A”)成分:(A)成分の比較品>
 A”-1:酢酸エチル、純正化学株式会社製。
<(A ") component: Comparison product of component (A)>
A "-1: Ethyl acetate, manufactured by Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
<(B)成分>
 B-1:下記合成方法により合成した化合物。即ち、天然アルコール(商品名:CO-1214、プロクター・アンド・ギャンブルズ社製)に12モル相当のエチレンオキシドが付加した化合物(LMAO(C12/14-15EO))。(b1)式におけるX=-O-、R11=炭素数12,14のアルキル基、R12=水素原子、s=15、t=0。
<(B) component>
B-1: Compound synthesized by the following synthesis method. That is, a compound (LMAO (C12 / 14-15EO)) obtained by adding 12 moles of ethylene oxide to natural alcohol (trade name: CO-1214, manufactured by Procter & Gambles). In the formula (b1), X 1 = —O—, R 11 = alkyl group having 12 or 14 carbon atoms, R 12 = hydrogen atom, s = 15, t = 0.
≪B-1の合成方法≫
 天然アルコール(商品名:CO-1214、プロクター・アンド・ギャンブル社製)861.2gと、30質量%NaOH水溶液2.0gとを耐圧型反応容器中に採取し、容器内を窒素置換した。次いで、温度100℃、圧力2.0kPa以下で30分間脱水した後、温度を160℃まで昇温した。反応液を撹拌しながら、エチレンオキシド(ガス状)760.6gを反応液中に徐々に加えた。この時、吹き込み管を使って、反応温度が180℃を超えないように添加速度を調節しながら加えた。エチレンオキシドの添加終了後、温度180℃、圧力0.3MPa以下で30分間熟成した後、温度180℃、圧力6.0kPa以下で10分間、未反応のエチレンオキシドを留去した。次に、温度を100℃以下まで冷却した後、反応物の1質量%水溶液のpHが約7になるように、70質量%p-トルエンスルホン酸を加えて中和し、LMAO(C12/14-15EO)を得た。
≪B-1 synthesis method≫
861.2 g of natural alcohol (trade name: CO-1214, manufactured by Procter & Gamble Co.) and 2.0 g of 30% by mass NaOH aqueous solution were collected in a pressure-resistant reaction vessel, and the inside of the vessel was purged with nitrogen. Subsequently, after dehydrating for 30 minutes at a temperature of 100 ° C. and a pressure of 2.0 kPa or less, the temperature was raised to 160 ° C. While stirring the reaction solution, 760.6 g of ethylene oxide (gaseous) was gradually added to the reaction solution. At this time, it added, adjusting the addition rate so that reaction temperature might not exceed 180 degreeC using the blowing tube. After completion of the addition of ethylene oxide, aging was performed at a temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 0.3 MPa or less for 30 minutes, and then unreacted ethylene oxide was distilled off at a temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 6.0 kPa or less for 10 minutes. Next, after cooling the temperature to 100 ° C. or lower, 70% by mass p-toluenesulfonic acid was added to neutralize so that the pH of the 1% by mass aqueous solution of the reaction product was about 7, and LMAO (C12 / 14 -15EO).
 B-2:下記合成方法により合成した化合物。即ち、椰子脂肪酸メチル(質量比でラウリン酸メチル/ミリスチン酸メチル=8/2の混合物)に対して、アルコキシル化触媒を用いて、15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加した化合物(MEE(C12/14-15EO))。
(b1)式におけるX=-COO-、R11=炭素数11,13のアルキル基、R12=メチル基、s=15、t=0。
B-2: A compound synthesized by the following synthesis method. That is, a compound (MEE (C12 / 14- 15EO)).
In the formula (b1), X 1 = —COO—, R 11 = alkyl group having 11 or 13 carbon atoms, R 12 = methyl group, s = 15, t = 0.
≪B-2の合成方法≫
 特開2000-144179号公報に記載の合成方法(サンプルDに対応するもの)に準じ、ヤシ脂肪酸メチル(質量比でラウリン酸メチル/ミリスチン酸メチル=8/2の混合物)に、アルコキシル化触媒を用いて、15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加して合成した。
 化学組成が2.5MgO・Al・nHOである水酸化アルミナ・マグネシウム(協和化学工業株式会社製、商品名;キョーワード330)を600℃で1時間、窒素雰囲気下で焼成して得られた焼成水酸化アルミナ・マグネシウム(未改質)触媒2.2gと、0.5N水酸化カリウムエタノール溶液2.9mLと、ラウリン酸メチルエステル280gと、ミリスチン酸メチルエステル70gとを4Lオートクレーブに仕込み、オートクレーブ内で触媒の改質を行った。次いで、オートクレーブ内を窒素で置換した後、昇温し、温度180℃、圧力3×10Paに維持しつつ、エチレンオキシド1052gを導入し、撹拌しながら反応させた。さらに、反応液を80℃に冷却し、水159gと、濾別助剤として活性白土及び珪藻土をそれぞれ5gとを添加した後、触媒を濾別し、MEE(C12/14-15EO)を得た。
≪B-2 synthesis method≫
According to the synthesis method described in JP-A-2000-144179 (corresponding to sample D), an alkoxylation catalyst is added to palm fatty acid methyl (a mixture of methyl laurate / methyl myristate = 8/2 in mass ratio). And 15 moles of ethylene oxide was added and synthesized.
Alumina-magnesium hydroxide (Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: Kyoward 330) with a chemical composition of 2.5 MgO.Al 2 O 3 .nH 2 O was calcined at 600 ° C. for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere. 4L autoclave containing 2.2g of calcined alumina / magnesium hydroxide (unmodified) catalyst, 2.9mL of 0.5N potassium hydroxide ethanol solution, 280g of lauric acid methyl ester and 70g of myristic acid methyl ester The catalyst was reformed in an autoclave. Next, after replacing the inside of the autoclave with nitrogen, the temperature was raised, and while maintaining the temperature at 180 ° C. and the pressure of 3 × 10 5 Pa, 1052 g of ethylene oxide was introduced and reacted while stirring. Further, the reaction solution was cooled to 80 ° C., 159 g of water and 5 g of activated clay and diatomaceous earth were added as filter aids, respectively, and the catalyst was filtered off to obtain MEE (C12 / 14-15EO). .
 B-3:LAS(直鎖アルキル(炭素数10~14)ベンゼンスルホン酸)、商品名;ライポンLH-200(LAS-H、純分:96質量%)、平均分子量322(pH調整剤である水酸化ナトリウムにより中和され、ナトリウム塩となる)、ライオン株式会社製。
 B-4:SAS(セカンダリーアルカンスルホン酸Na)、商品名;SAS30、クラリアントジャパン株式会社製。
 B-5:C12カチオン(C2z+1(CHCl(z=12))、商品名;アーカード12-37w、ライオンアクゾ株式会社製。
 B-6:C18カチオン(C2z+1(CHCl(z=16/18混合品、z=16とz=18との質量比2/8))、商品名;アーカードT-800、ライオンアクゾ株式会社製。
 B-7:LAP(ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン)、商品名;ソフタゾリンLPB、川研ファインケミカル株式会社製。
B-3: LAS (linear alkyl (carbon number 10 to 14) benzenesulfonic acid), trade name: Raipon LH-200 (LAS-H, pure content: 96% by mass), average molecular weight 322 (pH adjusting agent) Neutralized with sodium hydroxide to form a sodium salt), manufactured by Lion Corporation.
B-4: SAS (secondary alkanesulfonic acid Na), trade name: SAS30, manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd.
B-5: C12 cation (C z H 2z + 1 N + (CH 3) 3 Cl - (z = 12)), trade name; Arquad 12-37W, Lion Akzo Co., Ltd..
B-6: C18 cation (C z H 2z + 1 N + (CH 3) 3 Cl - (z = 16/18 mixed product, the mass ratio 2/8 with z = 16 and z = 18)), trade name; Arquad T-800, manufactured by Lion Akzo Corporation.
B-7: LAP (lauramidopropyl betaine), trade name: Softazoline LPB, manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
<(G)成分>
 G-1:椰子脂肪酸ナトリウム(椰子脂肪酸(商品名、日油株式会社製)をナトリウムで中和した化合物)。
 G-2:C16石鹸(パルミチン酸ナトリウム)、試薬、関東化学株式会社製。
<(G) component>
G-1: Sodium coconut fatty acid (a compound obtained by neutralizing coconut fatty acid (trade name, manufactured by NOF Corporation) with sodium).
G-2: C16 soap (sodium palmitate), reagent, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.
<任意成分>
 ポリエチレングリコール:商品名;PEG#1000-L60、重合度20、ライオン株式会社製。
 エタノール:商品名;特定アルコール95度合成、日本アルコール販売株式会社製。
 クエン酸:商品名;液体クエン酸、一方社油脂工業株式会社製。
 p-トルエンスルホン酸:商品名;PTS酸、協和発酵ケミカル株式会社製。
 pH調整剤:水酸化ナトリウム(鶴見曹達株式会社製)、塩酸(純正化学株式会社製)。
 安息香酸ナトリウム:東亜合成株式会社製。
 酵素:商品名;coronase 48L、ノボザイムズ社製。
<Optional component>
Polyethylene glycol: Trade name: PEG # 1000-L60, polymerization degree 20, manufactured by Lion Corporation.
Ethanol: trade name; specific alcohol 95 degree synthesis, manufactured by Nippon Alcohol Sales Co., Ltd.
Citric acid: trade name; liquid citric acid, manufactured by Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.
p-Toluenesulfonic acid: trade name; PTS acid, manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd.
pH adjuster: sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Tsurumi Soda Co., Ltd.), hydrochloric acid (manufactured by Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Sodium benzoate: manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.
Enzyme: Trade name; coronase 48L, manufactured by Novozymes.
(実施例1A~18A、比較例1A~5A)
 表1A~3Aに示す組成に従い、各成分を25℃に調温した精製水に溶解して洗浄液を調製した。この洗浄液20mLをエプトン管に入れ、このエプトン管を手で1ストローク/秒間で20回震盪した1分後、2分後、5分後に、それぞれの泡の量(泡と洗浄液との境界から、泡の上端面までの体積)をエプトン管の目盛で読み取った。測定した泡の量を表中に示す。
(Examples 1A to 18A, Comparative Examples 1A to 5A)
According to the compositions shown in Tables 1A to 3A, each component was dissolved in purified water adjusted to 25 ° C. to prepare a cleaning solution. 20 ml of this cleaning solution was put into an Epton tube, and after 1 minute, 2 minutes, and 5 minutes after shaking the Epton tube 20 times by hand at 1 stroke / second, the amount of each foam (from the boundary between the foam and the cleaning solution, The volume up to the top surface of the foam) was read on the scale of the Epton tube. The amount of foam measured is shown in the table.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000031
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000031
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000033
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000033
 
 表1A~3Aに示すように、本発明の第1の態様を適用した実施例1A~18Aは、(B)成分の種類にかかわらず、消泡効果が認められた。例えば、実施例1A~4Aと、(A)成分を含有しない比較例1A及び(A)成分に換えて(A”)成分を含有する比較例2Aとの比較から、(A)成分を含む実施例1A~4Aは比較例1A~2Aに比べて、消泡効果が高まっていた。
 加えて、実施例16Aと実施例18Aとの比較において、(G)成分を用いた実施例18Aは、2分後及び5分後における泡の量が実施例16Aよりも少なかった。このことから(G)成分を併用することで、消泡性を高められることが判った。
 実施例17Aと比較例5Aとの比較から、(A)成分を含有する場合は、(G)成分を含有する場合に比べ、5分後の消泡効果が高まっていた。
As shown in Tables 1A to 3A, Examples 1A to 18A to which the first aspect of the present invention was applied showed an antifoaming effect regardless of the type of component (B). For example, a comparison between Examples 1A to 4A and Comparative Example 1A containing no component (A) and Comparative Example 2A containing component (A ″) in place of component (A), In Examples 1A to 4A, the defoaming effect was enhanced as compared with Comparative Examples 1A to 2A.
In addition, in comparison between Example 16A and Example 18A, Example 18A using the component (G) had less foam than Example 16A after 2 minutes and after 5 minutes. From this, it was found that the antifoaming property can be enhanced by using the component (G) together.
From the comparison between Example 17A and Comparative Example 5A, the defoaming effect after 5 minutes was increased when the component (A) was contained as compared with the case where the component (G) was contained.
(実施例19A~22A)
 表4Aに示す組成に従い、各成分を精製水に溶解して液体洗浄剤を調製した。得られた液体洗浄剤は、いずれも良好な消泡効果を発揮した。
なお、表4A中、pH調整剤の配合量「適量」は、液体洗浄剤をpH7に調整するのに用いられた量を意味し、精製水の配合量「バランス」は、液体洗浄剤の全体量を100質量%とするのに用いられた量である。
(Examples 19A to 22A)
According to the composition shown in Table 4A, each component was dissolved in purified water to prepare a liquid detergent. All of the obtained liquid detergents exhibited a good defoaming effect.
In Table 4A, the blending amount “appropriate amount” of the pH adjuster means the amount used to adjust the liquid detergent to pH 7, and the blending amount “balance” of purified water is the total amount of the liquid detergent. The amount used to make the amount 100% by mass.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000034
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000034
 
 
(第2の態様)
(使用原料)
<(A’)成分:化合物(I’)>A’-1:前記A-1と同じ化合物。
A’-2:前記A-2と同じ化合物。
A’-3:前記A-3と同じ化合物。
A’-4:前記A-4と同じ化合物。
(Second aspect)
(Raw material)
<(A ′) Component: Compound (I ′)> A′-1: The same compound as A-1.
A′-2: The same compound as A-2.
A′-3: The same compound as A-3.
A′-4: The same compound as A-4.
<(B’)成分:ノニオン界面活性剤>
B’-1:前記B-1と同じ化合物。
B’-2:前記B-2と同じ化合物。
B’-3:炭素数12~14の第2級アルコールに、9モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤、ソフタノール90(商品名)、株式会社日本触媒製。
B’-4:ペンタノールをガーベット反応に供して得られる炭素数10のアルコールに9モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤、Lutensol XP90(商品名)、BASF社製。
B’-5:炭素数10~14の1級アルコールに、平均9モルのエチレンオキシド、平均2モルのプロピレンオキシド、平均9モルのエチレンオキシドを順にブロック付加させたノニオン界面活性剤(EOPO)。一般式(b2)におけるR13=炭素数10~14の直鎖状アルキル基、p=9、q=2、r=9。
<(B ′) component: nonionic surfactant>
B′-1: The same compound as B-1.
B′-2: The same compound as B-2.
B′-3: Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 9 mol of ethylene oxide to a secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, Softanol 90 (trade name), manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
B′-4: A nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 9 moles of ethylene oxide to a C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to a gerbet reaction, Lutensol XP90 (trade name), manufactured by BASF.
B′-5: Nonionic surfactant (EOPO) in which an average of 9 moles of ethylene oxide, an average of 2 moles of propylene oxide, and an average of 9 moles of ethylene oxide are block-added in turn to a primary alcohol having 10 to 14 carbon atoms. R 13 in the general formula (b2) = a linear alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms, p = 9, q = 2, r = 9.
<(C)成分:カチオン界面活性剤>
C-1:C-12カチオン(CwH2w+1N+(CHCl-(w=12))、アーカード12-37w(商品名)、ライオンアクゾ株式会社製。
C-2:C18カチオン(CwH2w+1N+(CHCl-(w=16/18混合品、z=16とz=18との質量比2/8))、アーカードT-800(商品名)、ライオンアクゾ株式会社製。
C-3:塩化ジデシルメチルアンモニウム、アーカード210(商品名)、ライオンアクゾ株式会社製。
C-4:塩化ベンザルコニウム、アーカードCB(商品名)、ライオンアクゾ株式会社製。
<(C) component: cationic surfactant>
C-1: C-12 cation (CwH2w + 1N + (CH 3 ) 3 Cl- (w = 12)), ARCARD 12-37w (trade name), manufactured by Lion Akzo Corporation.
C-2: C18 cation (CwH2w + 1N + (CH 3 ) 3 Cl− (w = 16/18 mixed product, mass ratio 2/8 of z = 16 and z = 18)), ARCARD T-800 (trade name), Made by Lion Akzo Corporation.
C-3: Didecylmethylammonium chloride, ARCARD 210 (trade name), manufactured by Lion Akzo Co., Ltd.
C-4: Benzalkonium chloride, ARCARD CB (trade name), manufactured by Lion Akzo Corporation.
<(D)成分:アニオン界面活性剤>
D-1:LAS;直鎖アルキル(炭素数10~14)ベンゼンスルホン酸、ライポンLH-200(商品名、LAS-H 純分96質量%)、平均分子量322、ライオン株式会社製。液体洗浄剤の製造時にpH調整剤である水酸化ナトリウムにより中和され、ナトリウム塩となる。
<(D) component: anionic surfactant>
D-1: LAS; linear alkyl (10 to 14 carbon atoms) benzenesulfonic acid, LIPON LH-200 (trade name, LAS-H pure content 96 mass%), average molecular weight 322, manufactured by Lion Corporation. During the production of the liquid detergent, it is neutralized with sodium hydroxide, which is a pH adjuster, to form a sodium salt.
D-2:AES;下記合成方法で合成したアニオン界面活性剤。炭素数12~13ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム(エチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数2)。 D-2: AES; an anionic surfactant synthesized by the following synthesis method. Sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate having 12 to 13 carbon atoms (average added mole number of ethylene oxide is 2).
≪D-2の合成方法≫
 4Lのオートクレーブ中に、原料アルコールとしてNeodol23(商品名、炭素数12のアルコールと炭素数13のアルコールとの質量比1/1の混合物、分岐率20質量%、Shell社製)400gと、水酸化カリウム触媒0.8gとを仕込み、オートクレーブ内を窒素置換し、撹拌しながら昇温した。その後、温度180℃、圧力0.3mPaに維持しながらエチレンオキシド272gを導入し、エチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数2の反応物(アルコールエトキシレート)を得た。
 次に、上記で得られたアルコールエトキシレート280gを撹拌装置付の500mLフラスコに取り、窒素置換後、液体無水硫酸(サルファン)67gを反応温度40℃に保ちながらゆっくりと滴下した。滴下終了後、1時間撹拌を続け(硫酸化反応)、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸を得た。さらに、これを水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で中和することにより、AESを得た。このAES(エチレンオキシド付加体の集合物)を構成する全エチレンオキシド付加体中、エチレンオキシドの付加モル数が1~3モルのエチレンオキシド付加体の合計は35質量%であった。
≪D-2 synthesis method≫
In a 4 L autoclave, 400 g of Neodol 23 (trade name, a mixture of alcohol having a carbon number of 12 and an alcohol having a carbon number of 13 having a mass ratio of 1/1, a branching ratio of 20% by mass, manufactured by Shell) as a raw alcohol, The potassium catalyst 0.8g was prepared, the inside of an autoclave was substituted with nitrogen, and it heated up, stirring. Thereafter, 272 g of ethylene oxide was introduced while maintaining the temperature at 180 ° C. and the pressure of 0.3 mPa, to obtain a reaction product (alcohol ethoxylate) having an average addition mole number of ethylene oxide of 2.
Next, 280 g of the alcohol ethoxylate obtained above was placed in a 500 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, and after nitrogen substitution, 67 g of liquid sulfuric anhydride (sulfan) was slowly added dropwise while maintaining the reaction temperature at 40 ° C. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was continued for 1 hour (sulfation reaction) to obtain polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfuric acid. Further, this was neutralized with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to obtain AES. In all ethylene oxide adducts constituting this AES (aggregate of ethylene oxide adducts), the total of ethylene oxide adducts having 1 to 3 mol of ethylene oxide added was 35% by mass.
D-3:SAS;SAS30、セカンダリーアルカンスルホン酸Na(商品名)、クラリアント・ジャパン社製。 D-3: SAS; SAS 30, secondary alkane sulfonic acid Na (trade name), manufactured by Clariant Japan.
<(H)成分:水混和性有機溶媒>
H-1:エタノール、特定アルコール95度合成(商品名)、日本アルコール販売株式会社製。
H-2:ブチルカルビトール、日本乳化剤株式会社製。
<(H) component: Water-miscible organic solvent>
H-1: Ethanol, specific alcohol 95 degree synthesis (trade name), manufactured by Nippon Alcohol Sales Co., Ltd.
H-2: Butyl carbitol, manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.
<共通成分>
 パラトルエンスルホン酸(PTS):1質量%(協和発酵ケミカル株式会社製)。
 モノエタノールアミン:1質量%(株式会社日本触媒製)。
 椰子脂肪酸:1質量%(日油株式会社)
 パルミチン酸:0.1質量%。
 香料:0.5質量%(特開2002-146399号公報の表11~18に記載の香料組成物A)。
 ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT):0.05質量%。
 乳酸:1質量%(純正化学株式会社製)。
 緑色3号:0.0002質量%。
 酵素:0.6質量%(コロナーゼ48L、ノボザイムズ社製)。
 水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸:中和するための量(0.1~3質量%)。
 クエン酸:0.1質量%(液体クエン酸、一方社油脂工業株式会社製)。
 水(精製水):バランス(液体洗浄剤の量を100%とするための量)。
<Common ingredients>
Paratoluenesulfonic acid (PTS): 1% by mass (manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Monoethanolamine: 1% by mass (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.).
Eggplant fatty acid: 1% by mass (NOF Corporation)
Palmitic acid: 0.1% by mass.
Perfume: 0.5% by mass (perfume composition A described in Tables 11 to 18 of JP-A-2002-146399).
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT): 0.05% by weight.
Lactic acid: 1% by mass (manufactured by Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Green No. 3: 0.0002 mass%.
Enzyme: 0.6 mass% (Coronase 48L, manufactured by Novozymes).
Sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid: Amount for neutralization (0.1 to 3% by mass).
Citric acid: 0.1% by mass (liquid citric acid, manufactured by Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
Water (purified water): Balance (amount to make the amount of liquid detergent 100%).
(実施例1B~33B、比較例1B~2B)
表1B~3Bの組成に従い、500mLビーカーに(B’)成分、(D)成分及び共通成分中の水とを入れ、マグネットスターラー(MITAMURA KOGYO INC.製)で十分に攪拌した。次いで、共通成分中のパラトルエンスルホン酸、モノエタノールアミン、椰子脂肪酸を加えた後、pH7(25℃)になるようにpH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸)を添加した。pH7に調整した後、(A’)成分と、(C)成分と、酵素以外の共通成分とを加え攪拌しながら、全体量が95質量%になるように水を入れ、さらによく攪拌した。共通成分中の酵素を加え、さらに表中に示されたpHになるようにpH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸)を添加し、全体量が100質量%になるように精製水を加えて、各例の液体洗浄剤を得た。得られた液体洗浄剤について、液安定性、柔軟化作用を評価し、その結果を表中に示す。
(Examples 1B to 33B, Comparative Examples 1B to 2B)
According to the compositions in Tables 1B to 3B, the (B ′) component, the (D) component, and the water in the common component were placed in a 500 mL beaker, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred with a magnetic stirrer (manufactured by MITAMURA KOGYO INC.). Subsequently, paratoluenesulfonic acid, monoethanolamine, and coconut fatty acid in the common components were added, and then a pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid) was added so that the pH became 7 (25 ° C.). After adjusting to pH 7, water was added so that the whole amount might be 95 mass%, stirring further, adding (A ') component, (C) component, and common components other than an enzyme, and stirring. Add enzymes in common ingredients, add a pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid) to the pH shown in the table, add purified water so that the total amount is 100% by mass, A liquid detergent for each example was obtained. About the obtained liquid detergent, liquid stability and a softening effect | action are evaluated and the result is shown in a table | surface.
(評価方法)
<液安定性>
プラスチック容器(縦5cm×横5cm×高さ3cm)に各例の液体洗浄剤10gを入れ、温度25℃、湿度30%RHの恒温室にて24時間放置した。24時間放置した後、下記評価基準に従って液安定性を評価し、「B」以上を合格とした。
<評価基準>
A:均一透明で流動性がある。
B:にごりが見られるが流動性がある。
C:内容物表層に被膜があるが流動性がある。
D:ゲル化又は固化し、流動性がない。
(Evaluation methods)
<Liquid stability>
10 g of the liquid cleaning agent of each example was placed in a plastic container (5 cm long × 5 cm wide × 3 cm high) and allowed to stand for 24 hours in a temperature-controlled room at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 30% RH. After being allowed to stand for 24 hours, the liquid stability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria, and “B” or higher was evaluated as acceptable.
<Evaluation criteria>
A: Uniformly transparent and fluid.
B: Stagnation is observed, but it is fluid.
C: Although there is a film on the surface layer of the contents, it is fluid.
D: Gelled or solidified and has no fluidity.
<柔軟化作用>
≪柔軟化作用A≫
 柔軟化作用Aは、高い浴比(浴比=60)の条件下で洗浄することを想定したモデル試験である。
 被洗浄物として3枚の市販の木綿タオル(綿100%)を二槽式洗濯機(商品名:CW-C30A1、三菱電機株式会社製)に入れた。次いで、水道水12Lに表1B~3Bに示す使用量の液体洗浄剤を溶解して洗浄液とし、この洗浄液を前記二槽式洗濯機に入れ、弱水流で、洗浄時間10分間、脱水1分間、すすぎ(2回繰返し、各5分間)及び脱水1分間を1工程とした洗濯操作を行った。用いた水道水の温度は、25℃であった。この洗濯操作を5回繰り返した。1工程の洗濯操作で処理した木綿タオルを12時間陰干しした。その後、当該木綿タオルを25℃、湿度65%RHの恒温恒湿室に2日間放置した。以上の処理を施した木綿タオルを試験布として、柔軟化作用を評価した。
 なお、ノニオン界面活性剤(ラウリルアルコール1モルあたり平均15モルのエチレンオキシドを付加させたアルコールエトキシレート)の20質量%水溶液12mLを液体洗浄剤として用い、上記の洗濯操作と同様に処理した木綿タオルを評価対照布とした。柔軟化作用の評価は、下記の評価基準に従って、前記評価対照布との一対比較を官能により行った。専門パネラー10人の平均値を求め、A:4点以上、B:3.5点以上4点未満、C:3点以上3.5点未満、D:3点未満とした。「A」、「B」、「C」を合格と判定した。
<Softening action>
≪Flexibility A≫
The softening action A is a model test that assumes washing under conditions of a high bath ratio (bath ratio = 60).
Three commercially available cotton towels (100% cotton) were put in a two-tank washing machine (trade name: CW-C30A1, manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation) as an object to be cleaned. Next, the use amount of the liquid cleaning agent shown in Tables 1B to 3B is dissolved in 12 L of tap water to obtain a cleaning liquid, and this cleaning liquid is put into the two-tank washing machine and washed with a weak water flow for 10 minutes, dewatering 1 minute, The washing operation was performed with rinsing (repeated twice, 5 minutes each) and 1 minute of dehydration as one step. The temperature of the tap water used was 25 ° C. This washing operation was repeated 5 times. The cotton towel treated by one-step washing operation was shaded for 12 hours. Thereafter, the cotton towel was left in a constant temperature and humidity room at 25 ° C. and a humidity of 65% RH for 2 days. The softening action was evaluated using the cotton towel subjected to the above treatment as a test cloth.
In addition, a cotton towel treated in the same manner as the above washing operation using 12 mL of a 20% by weight aqueous solution of a nonionic surfactant (alcohol ethoxylate added with an average of 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of lauryl alcohol) as a liquid detergent. An evaluation control cloth was used. For the evaluation of the softening action, a pairwise comparison with the evaluation control cloth was performed by a sensory method according to the following evaluation criteria. The average value of 10 professional panelists was obtained, and A: 4 points or more, B: 3.5 points or more and less than 4 points, C: 3 points or more and less than 3.5 points, and D: less than 3 points. “A”, “B”, and “C” were determined to be acceptable.
[評価基準]
1点:対照布の方が柔らかい。
2点:対照布と同等である。
3点:対照布よりやや柔らかい。
4点:対照布より柔らかい。
5点:対照布よりかなり柔らかい。
[Evaluation criteria]
1 point: The control cloth is softer.
2 points: equivalent to the control fabric.
3 points: Slightly softer than the control cloth.
4 points: Softer than the control cloth.
5 points: considerably softer than the control cloth.
≪柔軟化作用B≫
 柔軟化作用Bは、低い浴比(浴比=8)の条件下で洗浄することを想定したモデル試験である。
 被洗浄物として18枚の木綿タオルを用いた以外は、「≪柔軟化作用A≫」と同様にして評価し、その結果を表中に示す。
≪Softening action B≫
The softening action B is a model test that assumes washing under conditions of a low bath ratio (bath ratio = 8).
Evaluation was performed in the same manner as “<< Softening effect A >>” except that 18 cotton towels were used as objects to be cleaned, and the results are shown in the table.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000035
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000035
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000036
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000036
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000037
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000037
 
 本発明を適用した実施例1B~33Bは、液安定性が「B」又は「A」であり、柔軟化作用Aが「B」又は「A」であり、かつ柔軟化作用Bが「C」又は「B」であった。
 実施例3Bと実施例12Bとの比較から、(D)成分を含有する実施例3Bは、(D)成分を含有しない実施例12Bに比べて柔軟化作用A及びBが高まっていた。実施例3B、26B~28Bの比較から、H/A’比が1~10である実施例3B、27B、28Bは、H/A’比が14である実施例26Bに比べて、液安定性が高まっていた。
 一方、(A’)成分を含有しない比較例2Bは、柔軟化作用Bが「D」であり、液安定性が「C」であった。
 以上の結果から、本発明を適用することで、低い浴比でも、優れた柔軟化作用を発揮できることが判った。
In Examples 1B to 33B to which the present invention is applied, the liquid stability is “B” or “A”, the softening action A is “B” or “A”, and the softening action B is “C”. Or “B”.
From a comparison between Example 3B and Example 12B, Example 3B containing the component (D) had higher softening effects A and B than Example 12B containing no component (D). From the comparison of Examples 3B and 26B to 28B, Examples 3B, 27B, and 28B having an H / A ′ ratio of 1 to 10 are more liquid stable than Example 26B having an H / A ′ ratio of 14. Was growing.
On the other hand, Comparative Example 2B containing no component (A ′) had a softening action B of “D” and a liquid stability of “C”.
From the above results, it was found that by applying the present invention, an excellent softening action can be exhibited even at a low bath ratio.
(第3の態様)
(使用原料)以下の各例で用いた測定方法及び原料を以下に示す。
(A’)成分としては、前記A’-1~A’-4の化合物を用いた。
(B’)成分としては、前記B’-1~B’-4の化合物を用いた。
(Third aspect)
(Used raw materials) The measuring methods and raw materials used in the following examples are shown below.
As the component (A ′), the compounds A′-1 to A′-4 were used.
As the component (B ′), the compounds B′-1 to B′-4 were used.
 ≪(D’)成分:アニオン界面活性剤≫
 D’-1:直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸(LAS)、ライポンLH-200(商品名)、炭素数10~14、平均分子量322、ライオン株式会社製。
 D’-2:ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム(AES)、合成品、炭素数12~13、EOの平均付加モル数2モル、原料アルコール:ネオドール23(商品名、シェル社製)。
 D’-3:2級アルカンスルホン酸ナトリウム(SAS)、SAS30(商品名)、クラリアント・ジャパン株式会社製。
≪ (D ′) component: anionic surfactant≫
D′-1: linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (LAS), Lipon LH-200 (trade name), carbon number 10-14, average molecular weight 322, manufactured by Lion Corporation.
D′-2: Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sodium sulfate (AES), synthetic product, 12 to 13 carbon atoms, 2 mole average addition mole of EO, raw material alcohol: Neodol 23 (trade name, manufactured by Shell).
D′-3: Secondary alkane sulfonate sodium (SAS), SAS 30 (trade name), manufactured by Clariant Japan KK
 ≪(E)成分:プロテアーゼ≫
 E-1:コロナーゼ48L(商品名)、プロテアーゼ、ノボザイムズ社製。
 E-2:リカナーゼ ウルトラ2.5XL(商品名)、プロテアーゼ、ノボザイムズ社製。
≪ (E) component: protease≫
E-1: Coronase 48L (trade name), protease, manufactured by Novozymes.
E-2: Recanase Ultra 2.5XL (trade name), protease, manufactured by Novozymes.
≪pH調整剤≫
 水酸化ナトリウム:鶴見曹達株式会社製。
 硫酸:東邦亜鉛株式会社製。
≪pH adjuster≫
Sodium hydroxide: manufactured by Tsurumi Soda Co., Ltd.
Sulfuric acid: Toho Zinc Co., Ltd.
≪共通成分≫
 以下、共通成分の末尾に記載した「質量%」は、各例の液体洗浄剤中の含有量である。
 安息香酸ナトリウム:東亜合成株式会社製・・・0.5質量%。
 クエン酸ナトリウム:クエン酸ソーダ(商品名)、マイルス社製・・・0.1質量%。
 ヤシ脂肪酸:NAA-415TC(商品名)、日油株式会社製・・・1.0質量%。
 モノエタノールアミン:株式会社日本触媒製・・・1.0質量%。
 ポリエチレングリコール:PEG#1000(商品名)、ライオン株式会社製・・・2.0質量%。
 ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン:SUMILZER BHT-R、住友化学株式会社製・・・0.05質量%。
 色素:緑色3号、癸巳化成株式会社製・・・0.0001質量%
 香料:特開2002-146399号公報の表11~18に記載の香料組成物A・・・0.4質量%
 精製水:バランス(液体洗浄剤が100質量%となる量)。
≪Common ingredients≫
Hereinafter, “mass%” described at the end of the common component is the content in the liquid detergent of each example.
Sodium benzoate: 0.5% by mass produced by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.
Sodium citrate: sodium citrate (trade name), manufactured by Miles Co., Ltd. 0.1 mass%.
Coconut fatty acid: NAA-415TC (trade name), manufactured by NOF Corporation, 1.0 mass%.
Monoethanolamine: manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. 1.0% by mass.
Polyethylene glycol: PEG # 1000 (trade name), manufactured by Lion Corporation, 2.0% by mass.
Dibutylhydroxytoluene: SUMILZER BHT-R, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. 0.05% by mass.
Dye: Green No. 3, manufactured by Hatake Kasei Co., Ltd. 0.0001% by mass
Fragrance: Fragrance composition A described in Tables 11 to 18 of JP 2002-146399 A: 0.4% by mass
Purified water: Balance (amount so that the liquid detergent becomes 100% by mass).
(評価方法)
 <充填時抑泡性>
 各例の液体洗浄剤900gが収納されたパウチを20℃で一時間静置後、空のボトル(1000mL容量)に注ぎ入れた。この際、注ぎ口の状態を被検者10人が下記評価基準に従って評価した。被験者10人の評価点の平均点を算出し、3点以上を「A」、2点以上3点未満を「B」、2点未満を「C」とした。
(Evaluation methods)
<Foam suppression during filling>
The pouch in which 900 g of the liquid cleaning agent of each example was stored was allowed to stand at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, and then poured into an empty bottle (1000 mL capacity). At this time, 10 examinees evaluated the state of the spout according to the following evaluation criteria. The average score of 10 test subjects was calculated, and “A” was 3 or more points, “B” was 2 or more and less than 3 points, and “C” was less than 2 points.
 ≪評価基準≫
 4点:全く、泡立っていない。
 3点:やや、泡立っている。
 2点:かなり、泡立っている。
 1点:非常に泡立っている。
≪Evaluation criteria≫
4 points: No bubbles at all.
3 points: Slightly bubbling.
2 points: Pretty foamy.
1 point: Very foamy.
 <塗布洗浄力>
 ≪ミートソース汚れに対する塗布洗浄力≫
 ステンレスバットに、ママーミートソース(商品名、日清フーズ株式会社製)をガーゼでろ過したものを入れ、その中に、100番手の綿平織り布(原布)を約1時間浸漬した。その後、ブラッシングして過剰に付着したミートソース汚れを落とし、一夜風乾し、10cm×10cmに裁断したもの6枚をミートソース汚れ布(汚染布)とした。
 25℃で24時間保存後の各例の液体洗浄剤0.1gを6枚の汚染布に塗布し、5分間放置後、Terg-O-Tometer(UNITED STATES TESTING社製)に、前記汚染布、清浄メリヤス布及び15℃水道水(硬度3°DH)900mL(浴比15倍)を入れ、120rpmで10分間撹拌した。その後、二槽式洗濯機(三菱電機株式会社製、CW-C30A1型)に移し、1分間脱水した。次いで、1分間流水ですすぎ、1分間脱水をした後、風乾した。
 ミートソース汚れ付着前の原布と、洗浄前後の汚染布のZ値(反射率)を測色色差計(日本電色株式会社製、製品名:SE2000)を用いて測定し、下記(1C)式によりミートソース汚れに対する洗浄率(%)を算出した。
<Coating cleaning power>
≪Coating cleaning power for meat sauce stains≫
In a stainless steel bat, a mamma meat sauce (trade name, manufactured by Nisshin Foods Co., Ltd.) filtered with gauze was placed, and 100th cotton plain weave fabric (raw fabric) was immersed therein for about 1 hour. Then, the meat sauce dirt adhering excessively was removed by brushing, air-dried overnight, and 6 sheets cut into 10 cm × 10 cm were used as meat sauce dirt cloth (contaminated cloth).
Applying 0.1 g of the liquid cleaning agent of each example after storage at 25 ° C. for 24 hours to 6 sheets of contaminated cloth, leaving it for 5 minutes, and then applying the contaminated cloth to Terg-O-Tometer (manufactured by UNITED STATES TESTING), A clean knitted cloth and 900 mL of 15 ° C. tap water (hardness 3 ° DH) (bath ratio 15 times) were added and stirred at 120 rpm for 10 minutes. Thereafter, it was transferred to a two-tank washing machine (CW-C30A1 type, manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation) and dehydrated for 1 minute. Subsequently, it was rinsed with running water for 1 minute, dehydrated for 1 minute, and then air-dried.
Measure the Z value (reflectance) of the raw fabric before the meat sauce stain and the contaminated fabric before and after washing using a colorimetric colorimeter (Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd., product name: SE2000). Was used to calculate the washing rate (%) for meat sauce stains.
 ミートソース汚れに対する洗浄率(%)=(洗浄後の汚染布のZ値-洗浄前の汚染布のZ値)/(原布のZ値-洗浄前の汚染布のZ値)×100・・・(1C) Cleaning rate for meat sauce stain (%) = (Z value of contaminated cloth after washing−Z value of contaminated cloth before washing) / (Z value of raw cloth−Z value of contaminated cloth before washing) × 100. (1C)
 ミートソース汚れに対する洗浄率(%)の平均値を下記評価基準に分類し、「C」、「B」、「A」であれば塗布洗浄力が良好であると判定した。 The average value of the cleaning rate (%) for meat sauce stains was classified into the following evaluation criteria, and if “C”, “B”, and “A”, the coating cleaning power was judged to be good.
 [評価基準]
  A:洗浄率が20%以上。
  B:洗浄率が15%以上20%未満。
  C:洗浄率が10%以上15%未満。
  D:洗浄率が10%未満。
[Evaluation criteria]
A: The cleaning rate is 20% or more.
B: The cleaning rate is 15% or more and less than 20%.
C: The cleaning rate is 10% or more and less than 15%.
D: The cleaning rate is less than 10%.
 ≪皮脂汚れに対する塗布洗浄力≫
 10cm角に裁断した100番手の綿平織り布(原布)を顔面の皮脂汚れに擦り付けて、皮脂汚れ布(汚垢布)6枚を作製した。
 25℃で24時間保存後の各例の液体洗浄剤0.1gを6枚の汚垢布に塗布し、5分間放置後、該汚垢布をTerg-O-Tometer(UNITED STATES TESTING社製)に入れ、15℃水道水(硬度3°DH)900mLを入れ、120rpmで10分間撹拌した。その後、二槽式洗濯機(三菱電機株式会社製、品番:CW-C30A1-H1)に移し、1分間脱水した。次いで、1分間流水ですすぎ、1分間脱水をした後、風乾した。
 皮脂汚れ付着前の原布と、洗浄前後の汚垢布のZ値(反射率)を測色色差計(日本電色株式会社製、製品名:SE2000)を用いて測定し、下式(2C)により皮脂汚れに対する洗浄率(%)を算出した。
≪Coating and cleaning power against sebum dirt≫
A 100th cotton plain weave cloth (raw cloth) cut into a 10 cm square was rubbed against the sebum dirt on the face to prepare six sebum dirt cloths (dirt cloths).
Applying 0.1 g of the liquid detergent of each example after storage at 25 ° C. for 24 hours to 6 pieces of soiled cloth and leaving it for 5 minutes, the soiled cloth was subjected to Terg-O-Tometer (manufactured by UNITED STATES TESTING). And 900 mL of 15 ° C. tap water (hardness 3 ° DH) was added and stirred at 120 rpm for 10 minutes. Thereafter, it was transferred to a two-tank washing machine (manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, product number: CW-C30A1-H1) and dehydrated for 1 minute. Subsequently, it was rinsed with running water for 1 minute, dehydrated for 1 minute, and then air-dried.
The Z value (reflectance) of the base cloth before adhering sebum dirt and the dirt cloth before and after washing is measured using a colorimetric color difference meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd., product name: SE2000), and the following formula (2C ) To calculate the cleaning rate (%) for sebum dirt.
 皮脂汚れに対する洗浄率(%)=(洗浄後の汚垢布のZ値-洗浄前の汚垢布のZ値)/(原布のZ値-洗浄前の汚垢布のZ値)×100 ・・・(2C) Cleaning rate for sebum stain (%) = (Z value of the soiled cloth after cleaning−Z value of the soiled cloth before cleaning) / (Z value of the raw cloth−Z value of the soiled cloth before cleaning) × 100 ... (2C)
 皮脂汚れに対する洗浄率(%)の平均値を下記評価基準に分類し、「C」、「B」、「A」であれば塗布洗浄力が良好であると判定した。 The average value of the cleaning rate (%) for sebum dirt was classified into the following evaluation criteria, and if “C”, “B”, and “A”, the coating cleaning power was determined to be good.
 [評価基準]
 A:洗浄率が50%以上。
 B:洗浄率が40%以上50%未満。
 C:洗浄率が30%以上40%未満。
 D:洗浄率が30%未満。
[Evaluation criteria]
A: The cleaning rate is 50% or more.
B: The cleaning rate is 40% or more and less than 50%.
C: The cleaning rate is 30% or more and less than 40%.
D: The cleaning rate is less than 30%.
 ≪再汚染防止性能≫
 25℃で1ヶ月保存した各例の液体洗浄剤2.5gを15℃水道水(硬度3°DH)900mLに入れて洗浄液とした。Terg-O-tometer(UNITED STATES TESTING社製)に、洗浄液と、綿再汚染判定布として綿メリヤス(谷頭商店製)5×5cmを5枚と、PE再汚染判定布としてポリエステルトロピカル(谷頭商店製)5×5cmを5枚と、湿式人工汚染布(財団法人洗濯科学協会製、オレイン酸28.3%、トリオレイン15.6%、コレステロールオレート12.2%、流動パラフィン2.5%、スクアレン2.5%、コレステロール1.6%、ゼラチン7.0%、泥29.8%、カーボンブラック0.5%の混合物を付着させた布)を20枚と、肌シャツ(LLサイズ、DVD社製)1枚を細かく(3×3cm程度)裁断した布とを入れた。3°DH硬水を加えて浴比20倍とし、120rpm、25℃で10分間洗浄した(以上、洗浄処理)。
 洗浄処理を施した布を1分間脱水した後、25℃の3°DH硬水900mLで、120rpm、25℃で3分間すすいだ。このすすぎを2回繰り返した。2回目には柔軟剤を所定量添加して行った(以上、すすぎ処理)。柔軟剤は、部屋干しソフラン(ライオン株式会社製)を用いた。
 すすぎ処理を施した布を1分間脱水した後、綿再汚染判定布とPE再汚染判定布と(総じて、単に再汚染判定布ということがある)を取り出し、濾紙に挟んでアイロンで乾燥した(乾燥処理)。
 上記の洗浄処理、すすぎ処理、及び乾燥処理を行う洗浄操作を3回繰り返した。
 洗浄前後の再汚染判定布のZ値を測色色差計(日本電色株式会社製、製品名:SE2000)を用いて測定し、下記(3C)式によりΔZを求めた。
≪Recontamination prevention performance≫
The liquid detergent 2.5g of each example preserve | saved at 25 degreeC for 1 month was put into 900 mL of 15 degreeC tap water (hardness 3 degree DH), and it was set as the washing | cleaning liquid. Terg-O-meter (manufactured by UNITED STATES TESTING), 5 pieces of cotton knitted fabric (manufactured by Tanigami Shoten) 5 × 5 cm as a cotton recontamination judgment cloth, and polyester tropical (manufactured by Tanigami Shoten) as PE recontamination judgment cloth ) 5 x 5 cm, wet artificial soiling cloth (made by the Association of Laundry Science, 28.3% oleic acid, 15.6% triolein, 12.2% cholesterol oleate, 2.5% liquid paraffin, squalene 20 sheets of fabric with 2.5%, 1.6% cholesterol, 7.0% gelatin, 29.8% mud and 0.5% carbon black, and a skin shirt (LL size, DVD) (Made) A cloth cut into pieces (about 3 × 3 cm) was put. 3 ° DH hard water was added to make the bath ratio 20 times, and the plate was washed at 120 rpm and 25 ° C. for 10 minutes (cleaning treatment).
The washed fabric was dehydrated for 1 minute, and then rinsed with 900 mL of 25 ° C. 3 ° DH hard water at 120 rpm and 25 ° C. for 3 minutes. This rinsing was repeated twice. The second time was performed by adding a predetermined amount of the softening agent (rinse treatment). As the softener, room-dried saffron (manufactured by Lion Corporation) was used.
After the rinsed cloth was dehydrated for 1 minute, the cotton recontamination determination cloth and the PE recontamination determination cloth (which may be simply referred to as a recontamination determination cloth) were taken out and sandwiched between filter papers and dried with an iron ( Drying process).
The washing operation for performing the washing treatment, the rinsing treatment and the drying treatment was repeated three times.
The Z value of the recontamination determination cloth before and after washing was measured using a colorimetric color difference meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd., product name: SE2000), and ΔZ was determined by the following equation (3C).
 ΔZ=洗浄前の再汚染判定布のZ値-洗浄後の再汚染判定布のZ値・・・(3C) ΔZ = Z value of the recontamination judgment cloth before washing−Z value of the recontamination judgment cloth after washing (3C)
 5枚の再汚染判定布のΔZの平均値を下記評価基準に分類し、「C」、「B」、「A」であれば塗布洗浄力が良好であると判定した。 The average value of ΔZ of the five recontamination determination cloths was classified into the following evaluation criteria. If “C”, “B”, and “A”, the coating cleaning power was determined to be good.
 [綿再汚染判定布に対する評価基準]
 A:△Zが5未満。
 B:△Zが5以上7未満。
 C:△Zが7以上9未満。
 D:△Zが9以上。
[Evaluation criteria for cotton recontamination cloth]
A: ΔZ is less than 5.
B: ΔZ is 5 or more and less than 7.
C: ΔZ is 7 or more and less than 9.
D: ΔZ is 9 or more.
 [PE再汚染判定布に対する評価基準]
 A:△Zが3未満。
 B:△Zが3以上4未満。
 C:△Zが4以上5未満。
 D:△Zが5以上。
[Evaluation criteria for PE recontamination determination cloth]
A: ΔZ is less than 3.
B: ΔZ is 3 or more and less than 4.
C: ΔZ is 4 or more and less than 5.
D: ΔZ is 5 or more.
(実施例1C~19C、比較例1C~4C)
 表1C~3Cの組成に従い、500mLビーカーに(B’)成分、(D’)成分及び精製水の一部を入れ、適宜マグネットスターラー(MITAMURA KOGYO INC.製)で攪拌した。続いて、共通成分を加えた後、25℃でのpHが7になるようにpH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸)を添加した後、(A’)成分を加えて攪拌しながら、全体量が95質量%になるように精製水を入れ、さらによく攪拌した。(E)成分を加え、さらに表中のpHになるようpH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸)を添加し、全体量が100質量%になるように精製水を加えて、各例の液体洗浄剤を得た。なお、pH調整に用いたpH調整剤の総量は、0~2質量%であった。
(Examples 1C to 19C, Comparative Examples 1C to 4C)
According to the compositions in Tables 1C to 3C, the components (B ′), (D ′) and a part of purified water were placed in a 500 mL beaker, and the mixture was appropriately stirred with a magnetic stirrer (manufactured by MITAMURA KOGYO INC.). Subsequently, after adding the common components, a pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid) was added so that the pH at 25 ° C. was 7, and then the total amount was added while adding the component (A ′) and stirring. Purified water was added so as to be 95% by mass and further stirred. Add component (E), add a pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid) to the pH shown in the table, add purified water so that the total amount is 100% by mass, and wash the liquid in each case. An agent was obtained. The total amount of the pH adjusting agent used for pH adjustment was 0 to 2% by mass.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000038
                  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000038
                  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000039
                  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000039
                  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000040
                  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000040
                  
 表1C~3Cに示すように、本発明を適用した実施例1C~19Cは、充填時抑泡性が「C」以上であり、ミートソース汚れに対する塗布洗浄力及び皮脂汚れに対する塗布洗浄力が「C」~「A」であった。
 一方、(D’)成分を含有しない比較例2C、(E)成分を含有しない比較例4Cは、充填時抑泡性が「A」であったものの、ミートソースに対する塗布洗浄力が「D」であった。また、(A’)成分を含有しない比較例3Cは、充填時抑泡性及び皮脂汚れに対する塗布洗浄力が「D」であった。
 なお、(B’)成分を含有しない比較例1Cについては、(A’)成分を精製水に分散できなかったため、各評価を行わなかった。
 これらの結果から、本発明を適用することで、あらゆる汚れに対する塗布洗浄力と充填時抑泡性とを高められることが判った。
As shown in Tables 1C to 3C, Examples 1C to 19C to which the present invention is applied have a foam suppression property of “C” or more at the time of filling, and the coating cleaning power against meat sauce stains and the coating cleaning strength against sebum stains are “C”. ”To“ A ”.
On the other hand, Comparative Example 2C not containing the component (D ′) and Comparative Example 4C not containing the component (E) had a foam detergency at the time of filling “A”, but the coating cleaning power for the meat sauce was “D”. there were. Further, Comparative Example 3C not containing the component (A ′) had a foam-suppressing property at the time of filling and a coating cleaning power against sebum stains of “D”.
In addition, about Comparative Example 1C which does not contain (B ') component, since (A') component could not be disperse | distributed to purified water, each evaluation was not performed.
From these results, it was found that by applying the present invention, it is possible to improve the coating cleaning power against all dirt and the foam suppression property during filling.
(第4の態様)
(使用原料)
(A’)成分としては、前記A’-1及びA’-2の化合物を用いた。
(Fourth aspect)
(Raw material)
As the component (A ′), the compounds A′-1 and A′-2 were used.
<(A”)成分:(A’)成分の比較品>
A”-2-:流動パラフィン、関東化学株式会社製。
<(A ″) component: (A ′) component comparison product>
A "-2--: Liquid paraffin, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.
<(B”)成分>
 B”-1:ヤシ脂肪酸メチル(質量比でラウリン酸メチル/ミリスチン酸メチル=8/2の混合物)に対して、アルコキシル化触媒を用いて、15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加した[MEE(C12/14-15EO)、(b4-1)成分に相当。]、合成品。前記B-2と同じ方法で合成した。
<(B ") component>
B ″ -1: 15 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide was added to methyl coconut fatty acid (mixture of methyl laurate / methyl myristate = 8/2 by mass ratio) using an alkoxylation catalyst [MEE (C12 / 14-15EO), equivalent to component (b4-1)], synthetic product, synthesized by the same method as B-2.
 B”-2:天然アルコール(商品名:CO-1214、プロクター・アンド・ギャンブル社製)に15モル相当のエチレンオキシドが付加したノニオン界面活性剤[LMAO(C12/14-15EO)]、合成品、(b4-1)成分に相当。前記(B-1)と同じ方法で合成した。 B ″ -2: nonionic surfactant [LMAO (C12 / 14-15EO)] obtained by adding 15 mol of ethylene oxide to natural alcohol (trade name: CO-1214, manufactured by Procter & Gamble Co.), synthetic product, Corresponds to component (b4-1), synthesized by the same method as in (B-1) above.
 B”-3:ソフタノール30(商品名)、炭素数12~14の第2級アルコールに対して、3モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤、(b3)成分に相当、株式会社日本触媒製。表中、AE(C12-3EO)と記載。 B ″ -3: Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 3 moles of ethylene oxide to soft alcohol 30 (trade name), secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, equivalent to component (b3), Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Made of AE (C12-3EO) in the table.
 B”-4:Lutensol XL70(商品名)、ペンタノールをガーベット反応に供して得られるC10アルコールに対して、7モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したノニオン界面活性剤、(b3)成分に相当、BASF社製。表中、AE(C10-7EO)と記載。 B ″ -4: Lutensol XL70 (trade name), nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 7 moles of ethylene oxide to C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to garvet reaction, equivalent to component (b3), BASF In the table, described as AE (C10-7EO).
<(F)成分>
F-1:Tinopal-CBS-X(商品名。表中、CBSと記載)、日本チバ・ガイギー株式会社製。
F-2:Tinopal-AMS-GX(商品名。表中、AMSと記載)、日本チバ・ガイギー株式会社製。
<(F) component>
F-1: Tinopal-CBS-X (trade name, described as CBS in the table), manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Corporation of Japan.
F-2: Tinopal-AMS-GX (trade name, described as AMS in the table), manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Corporation of Japan.
<(D”)成分>
 D”-1:直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸(LAS-H)、ライポンLH-200(商品名)、炭素数10~14、平均分子量322、ライオン株式会社製。
 D”-2:フェノキシエタノール、日本乳化剤株式会社製。
 D”-3:フェニルジグリコール、日本乳化剤株式会社製。
<(D ") component>
D ″ -1: linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (LAS-H), Rypon LH-200 (trade name), carbon number 10-14, average molecular weight 322, manufactured by Lion Corporation.
D ″ -2: Phenoxyethanol, manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.
D ″ -3: Phenyl diglycol, manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.
<その他の任意成分>
 パラトルエンスルホン酸(PTS):PTS酸(商品名)、協和発酵キリン株式会社製。
 ブチルカルビトール:日本乳化剤株式会社製。
 ポリエチレングリコール:PEG1000(商品名)、ライオン株式会社製。
 エタノール:特定アルコール95度合成(商品名)、日本アルコール販売株式会社製。
 モノエタノールアミン(MEA):株式会社日本触媒製。
<Other optional components>
Paratoluenesulfonic acid (PTS): PTS acid (trade name), manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd.
Butyl carbitol: manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.
Polyethylene glycol: PEG1000 (trade name), manufactured by Lion Corporation.
Ethanol: Specific alcohol 95 degree synthesis (trade name), manufactured by Nippon Alcohol Sales Co., Ltd.
Monoethanolamine (MEA): manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
(評価方法)
<増白効果>
 5cm×5cmのポリエステルトロピカル(白色、谷頭商店)に各例の液体洗浄剤500μLを塗布し、5分間、室温(25℃)で放置して増白評価布とした。その後、Terg-O-tometerに、水1Lと増白評価布とを入れ、25℃で2分間、60rpmで攪拌して、増白評価布をすすいだ。すすいだ後の増白評価布を取り出し、これを乾燥した。乾燥した増白評価布にブラックライトを照射し、10人のパネラが下記評価基準に従って評価した。10人のパネラの評価点の平均点を算出し、3点以上を「A」、2.5点以上3点未満を「B」、2点以上2.5点未満を「C」、2点未満を「D」とした。評価点が高いほど、増白効果が高い(見た目に白く見える)といえる。
(Evaluation methods)
<Whitening effect>
500 μL of the liquid detergent of each example was applied to a 5 cm × 5 cm polyester tropical (white, Tanigami Shoten) and left at room temperature (25 ° C.) for 5 minutes to obtain a whitening evaluation cloth. Thereafter, 1 L of water and a whitening evaluation cloth were placed in a Terg-O-meter, and the whitening evaluation cloth was rinsed by stirring at 25 ° C. for 2 minutes at 60 rpm. The whitening evaluation cloth after rinsing was taken out and dried. The dried whitening evaluation cloth was irradiated with black light, and 10 panelists evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Calculate the average score of 10 panelists, 3 or more points “A”, 2.5 points or more and less than 3 points “B”, 2 points or more and less than 2.5 points “C”, 2 points Less than “D” was assigned. It can be said that the higher the evaluation score is, the higher the whitening effect is (which looks white).
≪評価基準≫
4点:よく光っている。
3点:光っている。
2点:やや光っている。
1点:光っていない。
≪Evaluation criteria≫
4 points: It is shining well.
3 points: Shining.
2 points: Slightly shining.
1 point: Not shining.
<洗浄力>
 ポリエステル製の襟布を肌シャツに付け、この肌シャツを男性5名が3日間着用して、襟布に汚垢を付着させ、汚垢が付着した襟布を洗浄力評価布とした。Terg-O-tometerに、各例の液体洗浄剤333μLと水1Lと洗浄力評価布(5cm×5cm)とを入れ、25℃で10分間、120rpmで攪拌して、洗浄力評価布を洗浄した。次いで、洗浄した洗浄力評価布と水1Lとを新たにTerg-O-tometerに入れ、25℃で3分間、120rpmで攪拌して、洗浄力評価布をすすいだ。すすいだ後の洗浄力評価布を取り出し、これを乾燥して(以上、洗濯操作)、評価対象布とした。
 別途、各例の液体洗浄剤に換えて、標準ノニオン界面活性剤(ラウリルアルコール1モル当たりに平均15モルのエチレンオキシドを付加したアルコールエトキシレート)の20質量%水溶液12mLを液体洗浄剤とした以外は、上記の洗濯操作と同様にして洗浄力評価布を処理し、評価基準布を得た。
 得られた評価対象布と、評価基準布とを10人のパネラが目視で比較し、下記評価基準に従って評価した。10人のパネラの評価点の平均点を算出し、3点以上を「A」、2.5点以上3点未満を「B」、2点以上2.5点未満を「C」、2点未満を「D」とした。
<Detergency>
A polyester collar cloth was attached to the skin shirt, and five men were worn for three days to attach dirt to the collar cloth. The collar cloth with the dirt attached was used as a detergency evaluation cloth. In the Terg-O-meter, 333 μL of the liquid cleaning agent of each example, 1 L of water, and a cleaning power evaluation cloth (5 cm × 5 cm) were added and stirred at 25 ° C. for 10 minutes at 120 rpm to wash the cleaning power evaluation cloth. . Next, the cleaned detergency evaluation cloth and 1 L of water were newly placed in a Terg-O-meter and stirred at 120 rpm for 3 minutes at 25 ° C. to rinse the detergency evaluation cloth. After rinsing, the cloth for evaluating the detergency was taken out and dried (washing operation above) to obtain a cloth to be evaluated.
Separately, instead of the liquid cleaning agent in each example, 12 mL of a 20% by mass aqueous solution of a standard nonionic surfactant (alcohol ethoxylate with an average of 15 moles of ethylene oxide added per mole of lauryl alcohol) was used as the liquid cleaning agent. In the same manner as the washing operation described above, the detergency evaluation cloth was processed to obtain an evaluation reference cloth.
Ten panelists compared the obtained evaluation object cloth and evaluation reference | standard cloth visually, and evaluated it according to the following evaluation reference | standard. Calculate the average score of 10 panelists, 3 or more points “A”, 2.5 points or more and less than 3 points “B”, 2 points or more and less than 2.5 points “C”, 2 points Less than “D” was assigned.
≪評価基準≫
4点:評価対象布が評価基準布よりかなり白い。
3点:評価対象布が評価基準布より白い。
2点:評価対象布が評価基準布よりやや白い。
1点:評価対象布と評価基準布とが同等の白さである。
≪Evaluation criteria≫
4 points: The evaluation target cloth is considerably whiter than the evaluation reference cloth.
3 points: The evaluation target cloth is whiter than the evaluation reference cloth.
2 points: The evaluation target cloth is slightly whiter than the evaluation reference cloth.
1 point: The evaluation object cloth and the evaluation reference cloth have the same whiteness.
(実施例1D~15D、比較例1D~4D)
 表1D~2Dの組成に従い、500mLビーカーに、共通成分、(D”)成分及びイオン交換水の一部を入れ、攪拌すると共に、表中のpHになるようにpH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸)を添加した。pH調整に用いたpH調整剤の総量は、0~2質量%であった。次いで、(A’)成分又は(A”)成分と(B”)成分とを加え、攪拌した。別途、(F)成分の10質量%水分散液を調製し、これをビーカー内に投入し、さらに攪拌した。その後、イオン交換水の残部を加えて、全体量が100質量%となるようにして、各例の液体洗浄剤を得た。得られた液体洗浄剤について、増白効果、及び洗浄力を評価し、その結果を表中に示す。
 なお、表中に配合量が記載されていない成分は、配合されていないものとする。
(Examples 1D to 15D, Comparative Examples 1D to 4D)
In accordance with the composition of Tables 1D to 2D, a 500 mL beaker is charged with a common component, a component (D ″) and a part of ion-exchanged water, stirred, and adjusted to a pH in the table (sodium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide). The total amount of the pH adjusting agent used for pH adjustment was 0 to 2% by mass. Next, the component (A ′) or the component (A ″) and the component (B ″) were added, Separately, a 10% by mass aqueous dispersion of component (F) was prepared, charged into a beaker and further stirred, and then the remainder of the ion-exchanged water was added so that the total amount was 100% by mass. Thus, the liquid detergent of each example was obtained, and the whitening effect and cleaning power of the obtained liquid detergent were evaluated, and the results are shown in the table.
In addition, the component whose compounding quantity is not described in the table shall not be blended.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000041
 
                  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000041
 
                  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000042
 
                  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000042
 
                  
 表1D~2Dに示すように、本発明を適用した実施例1D~15Dは、増白効果が「C」~「A」であり、洗浄力が「B」又は「A」であった。中でも、(B”)成分として、B”-1成分と、B”-3成分又はB”-4成分とを併有する実施例5D~6Dは、実施例1Dに比べて洗浄力が高まっていた。また、(D”)成分を含有する実施例13D~15Dは、実施例1Dに比べて、増白効果が高まっていた。
 一方、(F)成分を含有しない比較例1D、(A’)成分に換えて(A”)成分を含有する比較例2D、(A’)成分を含有しない比較例3D~4Dは、いずれも増白効果が「D」、洗浄力が「C」であった。
 これらの結果から、本発明を適用することで、増白効果を高められることが判った。
As shown in Tables 1D to 2D, in Examples 1D to 15D to which the present invention was applied, the whitening effect was “C” to “A”, and the cleaning power was “B” or “A”. In particular, Examples 5D to 6D having both B ″ -1 component and B ″ -3 component or B ″ -4 component as (B ″) component had higher detergency than Example 1D. . In addition, Examples 13D to 15D containing the component (D ″) had a higher whitening effect than Example 1D.
On the other hand, Comparative Example 1D containing no component (F), Comparative Example 2D containing the component (A ″) instead of the component (A ′), and Comparative Examples 3D to 4D containing no component (A ′) The whitening effect was “D” and the cleaning power was “C”.
From these results, it was found that the whitening effect can be enhanced by applying the present invention.
 本発明の洗浄剤は、消泡性に優れ、すすぎ性の改善が図れ、また、本発明の繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤によれば、浴比が低くても優れた柔軟化作用を発揮できたり、洗浄力に優れ、容器への充填時に泡立つのを抑制できたり、化学繊維製品に対しても増白効果に優れるので、産業上極めて有用である。
 
The cleaning agent of the present invention is excellent in defoaming properties and can improve rinsing properties, and according to the liquid cleaning agent for textiles of the present invention, it can exhibit an excellent softening action even if the bath ratio is low. In addition, it has excellent cleaning power, can suppress foaming when filled into a container, and is excellent in whitening effect for chemical fiber products, so it is extremely useful industrially.

Claims (9)

  1.  下記一般式(I)で表される化合物(A)と、
    前記(A)成分及び炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩を除く界面活性剤(B)とを含有し、
     前記(B)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が1以上、200以下である洗浄剤。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    [(I)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり、Xは、-O-、-COO-及び-CONH-から選ばれる基であり;Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-R(Rは炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは1~5の整数であり、Rは炭素数1~16のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。)]
    Compound (A) represented by the following general formula (I):
    A surfactant (B) excluding the component (A) and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms,
    The cleaning agent whose mass ratio represented by said (B) component / said (A) component is 1-200.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    [In the formula (I), R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, X is a group selected from —O—, —COO— and —CONH—; Y is a group having 3 to 16 alkyl groups or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 (R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms. Group, phenyl group or benzyl group.)]
  2.  炭素数10~20の脂肪酸塩(G)を含有する請求項1に記載の洗浄剤。 The cleaning agent according to claim 1, comprising a fatty acid salt (G) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  3.  前記(B)成分は、ノニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤とを含有する請求項1又は2に記載の洗浄剤。 The said (B) component is a cleaning agent of Claim 1 or 2 containing a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant.
  4.  (A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、
     (B’)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、
     (C)成分:カチオン界面活性剤と、
    を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    [(I’)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり、Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;。Rは、炭素数2~4の アルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の整数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
    (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
    (B ′) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
    (C) component: a cationic surfactant;
    Liquid detergent for textiles containing
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    [In the formula (I ′), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, and Y represents an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 ; R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group. ]
  5.  (D)成分:アニオン界面活性剤を含有する請求項4に記載の繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。 (D) component: The liquid cleaning agent for textiles of Claim 4 containing an anionic surfactant.
  6.  (A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、
     (B’)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、
     (D’)成分:アニオン界面活性剤と、
     (E)成分:プロテアーゼと、
     を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    [(I’)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり、Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の整数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
    (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′);
    (B ′) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′),
    (D ′) component: an anionic surfactant;
    (E) component: protease and
    Liquid detergent for textiles containing
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    [In the formula (I ′), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, and Y represents an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 ; R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group. ]
  7.  (A’)成分:下記一般式(I’)で表される化合物と、(B”)成分:前記(A’)成分を除くノニオン界面活性剤と、(F)成分:蛍光増白剤と、を含有する繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    [(I’)式中、Rは、炭素数5~21のアルキル基であり、Yは、炭素数3~16のアルキル基又は-(RO)-Rであり;Rは、炭素数2~4のアルキレン基であり、mは、1~5の整数であり、Rは、炭素数1~22のアルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基である。]
    (A ′) component: a compound represented by the following general formula (I ′), (B ″) component: a nonionic surfactant excluding the component (A ′), and (F) component: fluorescent brightening agent A liquid detergent for textile products containing
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    [In the formula (I ′), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, and Y represents an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms or — (R 2 O) m —R 3 ; R 2 Is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group. ]
  8.  さらに、(D”)成分:アニオン界面活性剤及び芳香族化合物から選択される1種以上を含有する請求項7に記載の繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。 Furthermore, (D ") component: The liquid cleaning agent for textiles of Claim 7 containing 1 or more types selected from an anionic surfactant and an aromatic compound.
  9.  前記(B”)成分として、(b3)成分:下記一般式(II-1)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤と、前記(b3)成分以外の(B”)成分とを併有することを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
    [(II-1)式中、R20は炭素数8~18のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり;Xは-O-、-COO-又は-CONH-であり;R21は水素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基であり;xはEOの平均繰返し数を表し、2以上10未満の整数であり;yはPOの平均繰返し数を表し、0~6の整数であり;EOはオキシエチレン基、POはオキシプロピレン基を表し;(EO)/(PO)とは、EOとPOとが混在して配列してもよいことを表す。]
     
     
     
     
    As the component (B ″), the component (b3): a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (II-1) and a component (B ″) other than the component (b3) are included. The liquid cleaning agent for textiles according to claim 7 or 8.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
    [In the formula (II-1), R 20 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; X represents —O—, —COO— or —CONH—; R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number; An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; x represents an average number of repetitions of EO and is an integer of 2 or more and less than 10; y represents an average number of repetitions of PO; EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO represents an oxypropylene group; (EO) x / (PO) y represents that EO and PO may be mixed and arranged. ]



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