WO2013046952A1 - Image pickup apparatus and method of control thereof - Google Patents

Image pickup apparatus and method of control thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013046952A1
WO2013046952A1 PCT/JP2012/070327 JP2012070327W WO2013046952A1 WO 2013046952 A1 WO2013046952 A1 WO 2013046952A1 JP 2012070327 W JP2012070327 W JP 2012070327W WO 2013046952 A1 WO2013046952 A1 WO 2013046952A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
zoom
viewfinder
optical
finder
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PCT/JP2012/070327
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
雅人 藤井
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富士フイルム株式会社
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Publication of WO2013046952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013046952A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/18Signals indicating condition of a camera member or suitability of light
    • G03B17/20Signals indicating condition of a camera member or suitability of light visible in viewfinder
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/02Viewfinders
    • G03B13/06Viewfinders with lenses with or without reflectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an imaging apparatus and a control method thereof, and more particularly to an imaging apparatus including both an optical viewfinder and an electronic viewfinder and a control method thereof.
  • Patent Document 4 Many digital cameras (including silver halide cameras) are equipped with a zoom lens that can change the focal length (Patent Document 4).
  • an optical viewfinder configured to observe a subject image through an optical system different from an imaging optical system such as a zoom lens
  • a zoom operation is performed with a digital camera. Even if this is the case, the angle of view of the image observed by the optical viewfinder does not change.
  • a photographer is informed of an imaging range by displaying a bright frame indicating the imaging range in an enlarged or reduced manner according to zoom.
  • the electronic viewfinder is used, an image zoomed relatively smoothly in accordance with zooming by a digital camera is displayed.
  • Some optical viewfinders can change the viewfinder magnification.
  • a space for moving the zoom lens in the optical axis direction is required. Therefore, when such an optical viewfinder is incorporated in the camera body, the camera body is made thinner. It becomes difficult. It may be possible to suppress the thickness of the optical viewfinder in the optical axis direction while allowing the finder magnification to be changed by inserting and removing a zoom lens in the optical path of the optical viewfinder.
  • the viewfinder magnification is switched step by step, and a large magnification change is performed at the time of switching, and the angle of view changes abruptly. If the angle of view changes abruptly, the photographer may be confused or may lose sight of the subject to be photographed, so the viewable subject image cannot be said to be good.
  • An object of the present invention is to make the appearance of an image through a view finder relatively good when the finder magnification is switched.
  • An image pickup apparatus picks up an image of a subject through a zoom lens, outputs image data representing the image of the subject, zoom means for changing the focal length of the zoom lens, and an optical system different from the zoom lens.
  • An optical viewfinder that allows an optical image representing a subject image to be observed from the eyepiece unit via the eyepiece and that changes the magnification of the optical image stepwise according to the focal length, and a captured image based on the image data
  • a viewfinder device having an electronic viewfinder capable of observing the displayed captured image from the eyepiece, and a light image from the optical viewfinder is observed from the eyepiece when the zoom means is not operated. In such a manner that the image taken by the electronic viewfinder is observed from the observation unit at the start of the operation of the zoom means.
  • the photographed image displayed on the electronic viewfinder is enlarged or reduced so that it matches the angle of view of the optical viewfinder with a magnification according to the focal length at that time, and then And a control device for switching so that the optical image by the optical viewfinder is observed from the eyepiece.
  • the present invention also provides a method suitable for controlling the finder apparatus provided in the above-described imaging apparatus.
  • the method according to the present invention includes an image pickup means for picking up an image of a subject through a zoom lens and outputting image data representing the image of the subject, a zoom operation means for changing the focal length of the zoom lens, and an optical system different from the zoom lens.
  • An optical viewfinder that allows an optical image representing a subject image to be observed from the eyepiece unit via the eyepiece and that changes the magnification of the optical image stepwise according to the focal length, and a captured image based on the image data
  • the finder device is controlled in an imaging device including a finder device that also has an electronic viewfinder capable of observing the displayed captured image from the eyepiece, and the optical device is operated when the zoom means is not operated.
  • a light image obtained by an electronic viewfinder is observed from the eyepiece, and the electronic view is displayed at the start of operation of the zoom means.
  • the electronic viewfinder is switched so that a captured image is observed from the observation unit, and at the end of the operation of the zoom means, the electronic viewfinder has a magnification corresponding to the focal length at that time to match the angle of view of the optical viewfinder.
  • the photographed image displayed on the viewfinder is enlarged or reduced, and then the optical image obtained by the optical viewfinder is switched so as to be observed from the eyepiece.
  • the light image from the optical viewfinder is visually recognized by the photographer.
  • the zoom operation is started, the visually recognized image is switched from a light image obtained by the optical viewfinder to a photographed image obtained by the electronic viewfinder.
  • the captured image displayed on the electronic viewfinder is enlarged or reduced so as to match the angle of view of the optical viewfinder with a magnification according to the focal length of the zoom lens at that time. Thereafter, the enlarged or reduced photographed image is switched to an optical image by the optical viewfinder.
  • the finder device in the initial state (before the zoom operation) and in the final state (after the zoom operation) is an optical image by the optical viewfinder, and what is observed during the zoom operation is the electronic view. It is a photographed image by a finder. Since the image captured by the electronic viewfinder is an image based on image data obtained through a zoom lens provided in the imaging apparatus, the image is enlarged or reduced relatively smoothly according to the zoom operation. The photographed image obtained by the electronic viewfinder that is relatively smoothly enlarged or reduced is observed by the photographer at an intermediate point of the optical image obtained by the optical viewfinder observed in the finder apparatus in the initial state and the final state. . Therefore, a sudden change in the angle of view of the display image during zoom operation, which is likely to occur when using an optical viewfinder that is scaled in steps, is alleviated. An easy-to-see viewfinder image can be viewed by the photographer.
  • the image taken by the electronic viewfinder is enlarged / reduced to match the angle of view of the optical viewfinder to be switched, and then switched to the optical image by the final optical viewfinder. Since the angle of view before and after switching from the image captured by the electronic viewfinder to the optical image by the optical viewfinder becomes equal, the image that is visually recognized at the timing of switching from the image captured by the electronic viewfinder to the optical image by the optical viewfinder The uncomfortable feeling of change is reduced.
  • the imaging apparatus further includes a first measuring unit that measures a zoom operation duration time from the start of the operation of the zoom unit, and the control unit is configured to measure the zoom measured by the first measuring unit.
  • the imaging apparatus is provided with a second measuring means for measuring the zoom non-operation duration from the end of the operation of the zoom means, and the zoom non-operation duration measured by the second measuring means is the first.
  • the predetermined time of 2 elapses, the photographed image displayed on the electronic viewfinder is enlarged or reduced, and the enlarged or reduced photographed image by the electronic viewfinder is switched to the optical image by the optical viewfinder. You may go.
  • the zoom operation duration time may include not only a completely continuous time but also a very short non-operation period. The same applies to the zoom non-operation duration.
  • an optical image obtained by the optical viewfinder is electronically viewed during the zoom operation in order to mitigate a sudden change in the angle of view of the optical viewfinder observed by the viewfinder device as the zoom operation is performed. This switches to a photographed image by the viewfinder. Therefore, if the zoom operation is an operation that does not involve a sudden change in the angle of view of the optical viewfinder, that is, a change in magnification of the finder magnification, the optical image by the optical viewfinder in the initial state may be displayed as it is.
  • the imaging apparatus determines whether or not the zoom direction by the operation of the zoom means is close to a reference focal length (finder magnification switching focal length) for changing a finder magnification of the optical viewfinder.
  • the zoom direction determination means Only when it is determined by the zoom direction determination means that the zoom direction is close to a reference focal length for scaling the finder magnification of the optical viewfinder. Make it work.
  • the focal length change zoom operation
  • the finder magnification is changed. Therefore, when the zoom direction by the operation of the zoom means is close to the reference focal length, the finder device is controlled by the control device. If the zoom direction is away from the reference focal length, the optical image display by the optical viewfinder in the initial state continues.
  • the electronic viewfinder is used for the optical viewfinder in any zoom direction. It is possible to switch to a captured image.
  • FIG. 6 is a relationship diagram between a focal length of a zoom lens and a viewfinder magnification. The manner in which processing is switched according to the zoom direction is shown on the relationship diagram between the focal length of the zoom lens and the viewfinder magnification.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the digital camera 1.
  • the overall operation of the digital camera 1 is controlled by the CPU 2.
  • the control program executed by the CPU 2, various data necessary for control, camera setting values, etc. are stored in the memory 14 (ROM area).
  • the memory 14 is also used as a work area for the CPU 2 and a temporary storage area for image data (RAM area).
  • the operation unit 25 includes a mode selection dial, a finder display mode selection switch, a shutter release button, a zoom button and the like which will be described later.
  • the imaging mode is set by the mode selection dial included in the operation unit 25, the light beam representing the subject image enters the light receiving surface of the CCD 5 through the zoom lens 3 and the focus lens 4.
  • a video signal representing a subject image is output from the CCD 5 at a constant period.
  • the zoom button is operated to the wide angle side or the telephoto side, optical zooming in which the zoom lens 3 is controlled by the motor driver 21 is performed.
  • the video signal output from the CCD 5 is converted into digital image data by the analog / digital conversion circuit 6.
  • the image data output from the analog / digital conversion circuit 6 is input to the image input controller 7.
  • the image data output from the image input controller 7 is input to the image signal processing circuit 8, where predetermined image processing is performed, and then input to the display circuit 10.
  • the image display device for example, a liquid crystal monitor
  • a subject image obtained by imaging through the zoom lens 3 and the focus lens 4 is displayed on the display screen of the image display device 11. Is displayed.
  • the image data output from the image input controller 7 is also input to the AE (automatic exposure) / AF (automatic focus) detection circuit 12.
  • AE detection the subject brightness is calculated based on the input image data
  • the aperture value of the aperture (not shown) and the shutter speed of the shutter (not shown) are calculated based on the calculated brightness, and the aperture and the shutter are controlled.
  • AF detection the lens position of the focus lens 4 is calculated based on the contrast of the input image data.
  • the focus lens 4 is controlled by the motor driver 22 so that the calculated lens position is obtained.
  • an image signal representing the subject image is output from the CCD 5, and the image signal is converted into digital image data by the analog / digital conversion circuit 6,
  • the image signal is input to the image signal processing circuit 8 via the image input controller 7, where predetermined image processing is performed.
  • the image data output from the image signal processing circuit 8 is temporarily stored in the memory 14.
  • the image data read from the memory 14 is input to the image compression / decompression processing circuit 9 and compressed.
  • the compressed image data is recorded by the media controller 15 on a recording medium 16 such as a memory card.
  • the compressed image data recorded on the recording medium 16 is read by the media controller 15 and applied to the image compression / expansion processing circuit 9.
  • the expanded image data is stored in the memory 14.
  • An image based on the image data stored in the memory 14 is displayed on the image display device 11 controlled by the display circuit 10.
  • the digital camera 1 is further equipped with a finder device 30.
  • the viewfinder device 30 functions not only as an optical viewfinder (OVF) but also as an electronic viewfinder (EVF), and includes an OVF shutter 31, a variable power lens 32, a standard lens 33, and a half mirror 34. EVF image display device 35 and eyepiece lens 36.
  • OVF optical viewfinder
  • EVF electronic viewfinder
  • the finder device 30 When the finder device 30 functions as an OVF, the OVF shutter 31 is opened by the motor driver 24 connected to the CPU 2, and the EVF image display device 35 is not displayed.
  • the light beam representing the subject image is visually recognized by the photographer through the variable power lens 32, the standard lens 33, the half mirror 34, and the eyepiece lens 36.
  • An image that is visually recognized when the finder device 30 functions as an OVF is referred to as an “OVF optical image”.
  • the zoom lens 32 can be moved forward and backward from the optical axis of the light beam entering the finder device 30 by the motor driver 24 connected to the CPU 2.
  • the finder magnification of the finder device 30 is a high magnification, for example, 0.60.
  • the finder magnification of the finder device 30 becomes a low magnification, for example, 0.35 times.
  • the forward / backward movement of the zoom lens 32 is performed depending on the focal length of the zoom lens 3.
  • f6 which is almost the center value is defined as a boundary (hereinafter referred to as “finder magnification”). If the zoom lens 3 is set to a focal length f6 or more, the zoom lens 32 is used (finder magnification of 0.60), and if the zoom lens 3 is less than the focal length f6, the zoom lens 32 is used. No (finder magnification of 0.35 times).
  • Data representing the relationship between the focal length of the zoom lens 3 shown in FIG. 9 and the finder magnification is stored in the memory 14 in advance.
  • the current focal length of the zoom lens 3 may be detected by the CPU 2 according to the time of pressing the zoom button included in the operation unit 25, or a variable resistor that changes the output voltage according to the actual current position of the zoom lens 3. You may detect using the focal distance detection apparatus (illustration omitted) etc. which used the instrument.
  • the finder device 30 When the finder device 30 functions as an EVF, the OVF shutter 31 is closed by the motor driver 24, and the image data from the display circuit 10 is given to the EVF image display device 35.
  • a display image of the EVF image display device 35 is visually recognized by the photographer via the half mirror 34 and the eyepiece lens 36.
  • an image that is visually recognized when the finder device 30 functions as an EVF is referred to as an “EVF image”.
  • the visually recognized OVF light image and EVF image are collectively referred to as a “finder image”.
  • An EVF image enlargement / reduction circuit 17 is provided on the signal path from the display circuit 10 to the EVF image display device 35.
  • An EVF image enlarged or reduced by the EVF image enlargement / reduction circuit 17 can be displayed on the EVF image display device 35. Details of the processing and processing conditions by the EVF image enlargement / reduction circuit 17 will be described later.
  • finder mode selection switch included in the operation unit 25.
  • the finder mode selection switch can be used to select one of three modes: “OVF fixed mode”, “EVF fixed mode”, and “switching mode”.
  • the finder mode selection switch when the finder mode selection switch is set to the “switching mode”, the OVF function and the EVF function are switched in the finder device 30 according to the operation of the zoom lens 3 of the digital camera 1. Is called.
  • the EVF / OVF switching circuit 13 performs this switching process.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 are flowcharts showing the flow of the viewfinder image control process in the viewfinder device 30 of the digital camera 1.
  • FIG. 4 to 8 show examples of images visually recognized by the finder device 30.
  • the finder mode selection switch is selected to be “OVF fixed mode”, “EVF fixed mode”, or “switching mode”. It is determined by the CPU 2 (step 41).
  • the CPU 2 controls the finder device 30 so that the finder device 30 functions as an OVF. That is, the OVF shutter 31 is opened and the EVF image display device 35 is not displayed.
  • the OVF optical image obtained through the standard lens 33, the half mirror 34, and the eyepiece lens 36 is visually recognized as a finder image (“OVF fixed mode” in step 41, step 49).
  • the zoom operation of the zoom lens 3 is performed, the forward / backward movement of the magnification lens 31 according to the focal length of the zoom lens 3 based on the data (FIG. 9) representing the relationship between the focal length of the zoom lens 3 and the finder magnification described above. (That is, change of the finder magnification) is performed.
  • the CPU 2 controls the finder device 30 so that the finder device 30 functions as an EVF. That is, the OVF shutter 31 is closed and the image data from the display circuit 10 is given to the EVF image display device 35.
  • the EVF image represented by the image data obtained based on the light flux incident on the light receiving surface of the CCD 5 through the zoom lens 3 and the focus lens 4 is displayed on the finder device 30 as a finder image (“EVF” in step 41).
  • Fixed mode ", step 50) Since the EVF image is based on image data obtained through the zoom lens 3, when the zoom operation of the zoom lens 3 is performed, the angle of view of the EVF image changes accordingly.
  • switching display mode If the switching display mode is selected (“switching display mode” in step 41), the following processing is performed.
  • the finder device 30 is controlled to function as an OVF.
  • An OVF light image is visually recognized as a finder image in the finder device 30 (step 42).
  • FIG. 4 shows an OVF optical image (object optical image) OI 1 that is visually recognized when the finder device 30 functions as an OVF.
  • OVF light image I 1 is represented in the finder frame 61
  • Bright frame 62 generally indicates a photographic range is superimposed on the OVF light image OI 1.
  • the zoom lens 3 is zoomed to the telephoto side, the bright frame 62 is reduced, and when the zoom lens 3 is zoomed to the wide angle side, the bright frame 62 is enlarged.
  • the photographer is informed of the photographing range corresponding to the zoom operation (focal length) of the zoom lens 3 by the bright frame 62.
  • the finder image is maintained as an OVF light image (NO in step 43, step 42).
  • the zoom operation is performed (YES in step 43)
  • the bright frame 62 is enlarged / reduced as described above.
  • the following processing determination is basically performed by the EVF / OVF switching circuit 13 by the zoom operation (of course, the CPU 2 may perform it).
  • zoom operation time zoom button pressing time
  • a certain time for example, 1 to 2 seconds
  • step 44 the OVF light image continues (NO in step 44, step 42). This is to prevent frequent switching from an OVF optical image, which will be described later, to an EVF image.
  • the finder image visually recognized by the finder device 30 is switched from the OVF light image to the EVF image (YES in step 44, step 45).
  • FIG. 5 shows the switched EVF image EI 1 .
  • the EVF image is represented by the image data obtained through the zoom lens 3, it is enlarged / reduced according to the zoom operation (focal length) of the zoom lens 3.
  • the image that has been visually recognized at the time of the OVF optical image is displayed by being enlarged / reduced somewhat by switching to the EVF image.
  • the bright frame 62 (see FIG. 4) superimposed on the OVF optical image is not displayed when the EVF image is displayed. This is because the EVF image is almost entirely taken as a shooting range.
  • step 46 It is determined whether or not the zoom operation has been completed, that is, whether or not the continuous zoom button has been pressed. While the zoom button is continuously pressed, the EVF image display continues (NO in step 46, step 45).
  • step 47 When the zoom operation is completed, that is, when the continuous zoom button is interrupted, it is determined whether or not a certain time (for example, 1 to 2 seconds) has elapsed since that time (step 47). If a certain time has not elapsed since the zoom button was pressed, it is determined whether the zoom operation has been resumed, that is, whether the zoom button has been pressed again immediately (step 48). When the zoom operation is resumed, the display of the EVF image is maintained (YES in step 48, step 45). If the zoom operation has not been performed, it is repeatedly determined whether or not a certain period of time has elapsed after the zoom operation has been completed (NO in step 48, YES in step 46, step 47). Whether or not a certain time has elapsed since the end of the zoom operation is also determined to suppress frequent switching from an EVF image to an OVF optical image, which will be described below.
  • a certain time for example, 1 to 2 seconds
  • FIG. 6 shows an EVF image EI 2 at the end of zoom operation (when completed).
  • the above determination is made based on data representing the relationship between the focal length of the zoom lens 3 and the finder magnification shown in FIG.
  • the current finder magnification is 0.35 times and the current focal length of the zoom lens 3 (at the end of the zoom operation) is f8.
  • the focal length f8 is a focal length at which a finder magnification of 0.60 times should be used.
  • it is determined that the viewfinder magnification needs to be changed (YES in step 51).
  • the current finder magnification is 0.35 times and the current focal length of the zoom lens 3 (at the end of the zoom operation) is f5.
  • the focal length f5 is a focal length at which a finder magnification of 0.35 should be used. At this time, it is determined that it is not necessary to change the current finder magnification (NO in step 51).
  • a process of adjusting (enlarging or reducing) the current EVF image size to the angle of view of the OVF optical image obtained at the changed finder magnification is performed (in step 51). YES, step 52).
  • a process of adjusting (enlarging or reducing) the size of the current EVF image to the angle of view of the OVF optical image obtained at the current finder magnification is performed ( NO in step 51, step 53).
  • the EVF image enlargement / reduction process is performed by the EVF enlargement / reduction circuit 17 described above.
  • the EVF enlargement / reduction circuit 17 may store in advance the image size to be adjusted for each of the plurality of finder magnifications.
  • FIG. 7 shows the EVF image EI 3 after the processing in the above-described EVF image enlargement / reduction processing (step 52 or 53) (here, the case where the reduction processing is performed is taken as an example).
  • the EVF image EI 2 shown in FIG. 6 is switched to the EVF image EI 3 shown in FIG. 7 by the above-described enlargement / reduction process.
  • Surrounding regions 63 of the enlarged / reduced EVF image EI 3 (the area between the EVF image EI 3 after reduction / enlargement and viewfinder frame 61) (indicated by hatching) are grayed example.
  • the viewfinder magnification is changed (step 54) (the zoom lens 32 is moved forward and backward), and then the enlargement / reduction is performed.
  • the finder image visually recognized in the finder device 30 is switched from the EVF image thus made to the OVF optical image (step 55). If it is determined that it is not necessary to change the finder magnification, the enlarged / reduced EVF image is switched to the OVF optical image without changing the finder magnification (step 55).
  • FIG. 8 shows the OVF optical image OI 2 after switching when the finder magnification is changed.
  • the change in the angle of view of the visually recognized OVF optical image is relatively large (for example, from the OVF image OI 1 shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 8).
  • the OVF image OI 2 shown is switched).
  • the change mode by switching the OVF light image to the EVF image in the middle of the zoom operation, the EVF image is smoothly enlarged / reduced in accordance with the zoom operation of the zoom lens 3. The change in the angle of view is suppressed.
  • the magnitude of the change is generally selected from the OVF fixed mode.
  • the angle of view can be smaller than the change in the angle of view. In this way, while using the OVF optical image as a finder image, the EVF image is displayed as the finder image only while the zoom operation is performed. An easy-to-see viewfinder image can be viewed by the photographer.
  • the above-described embodiment is basically based on suppressing a sudden change in the angle of view of the OVF light image due to a change in the finder magnification during the zoom operation that occurs when the OVF fixed mode is selected. . Therefore, if the zoom operation of the zoom lens 3 is an operation in which the finder magnification is not changed, the OVF light image may be maintained as the finder image. Referring to FIG. 10, for example, if the focal length of the zoom lens 3 in the initial state is f3 and the zoom direction by the zoom operation is away from the finder magnification switching focal length f6 (leftward in FIG. 10) Arrow), the viewfinder image is maintained as an OVF optical image. On the other hand, if the zoom direction by the zoom operation is closer to the finder magnification switching focal length f6 (right arrow in FIG. 10), the same processing as in the above-described embodiment is performed.
  • the finder magnification of the finder device 30 has been described as two (two-stage magnification switching), but other gradual magnification switching such as three-stage and four-stage may be possible.

Abstract

Viewing of an image seen through a viewfinder at the time of a zooming operation when the magnification of the viewfinder is switched is made relatively favorable in the present invention. A digital camera (1) is provided with a viewfinder apparatus (30) comprising both an optical viewfinder that can have the magnification thereof changed in steps, and an electronic viewfinder. When starting operation of a zoom lens, an OVF optical image is changed to an EVF image, and the EVF image is displayed on the viewfinder apparatus. The EVF image is displayed during zoom operation. When the operation of the zoom lens ends, the EVF image is displayed enlarged or reduced so as to match the field angle of the OVF image, which is determined by the focal length of the zoom lens at that point of time, then the enlarged or reduced EVF image is switched to the OVF image and confirmed visually at the viewfinder apparatus (30).

Description

撮像装置およびその制御方法Imaging apparatus and control method thereof
 この発明は,撮像装置およびその制御方法に関し,特に光学式ビューファインダと電子ビューファインダの両方を備える撮像装置およびその制御方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus and a control method thereof, and more particularly to an imaging apparatus including both an optical viewfinder and an electronic viewfinder and a control method thereof.
 撮像すべき被写体の構図等を視覚的に確認するために,ビューファインダを備えるディジタル・カメラがある。ビューファインダには光学式ビューファインダ(Optical View Finder:OVF)および電子ビューファインダ(Electric View Finder: EVF)が知られている(特許文献1,特許文献2,特許文献3)。 There is a digital camera equipped with a viewfinder to visually confirm the composition of the subject to be imaged. As the viewfinder, an optical viewfinder (Optical Finder: OVF) and an electronic view finder (Electric Finder: EVF) are known (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3).
 現在のディジタル・カメラ(銀塩カメラも)は焦点距離を変化させることができるズームレンズを備えたものが多い(特許文献4)。ズームレンズ等の撮像光学系と異なる光学系を介して被写体像を観察するように構成された光学式ビューファインダの場合,光学ビューファインダが固定倍率であると,ディジタル・カメラでズーム操作が行われたとしても光学式ビューファインダによって観察される画像の画角は変わらない。一般には,撮像範囲を示すブライトフレームをズームに応じて拡大または縮小して表示することで撮影者に撮像範囲が知らされる。他方,電子ビューファインダを用いると,ディジタル・カメラによるズーミングに応じて比較的スムーズにズームされた画像が表示される。 Many digital cameras (including silver halide cameras) are equipped with a zoom lens that can change the focal length (Patent Document 4). In the case of an optical viewfinder configured to observe a subject image through an optical system different from an imaging optical system such as a zoom lens, if the optical viewfinder has a fixed magnification, a zoom operation is performed with a digital camera. Even if this is the case, the angle of view of the image observed by the optical viewfinder does not change. In general, a photographer is informed of an imaging range by displaying a bright frame indicating the imaging range in an enlarged or reduced manner according to zoom. On the other hand, when the electronic viewfinder is used, an image zoomed relatively smoothly in accordance with zooming by a digital camera is displayed.
特開2007-110389号公報JP 2007-110389 特開平10-26835号公報JP-A-10-26835 特開2003-283910号公報JP 2003-283910 A 特開平10-268385号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-268385
 光学式ビューファインダにはファインダ倍率を変更可能なものもある。しかしながら,ファインダ倍率を連続的に変更するには変倍用レンズを光軸方向に移動させるスペースが必要となるため,このような光学ビューファインダをカメラ本体に組込むと,カメラ本体の薄型化を図るのが難しくなる。光学式ビューファインダの光路中に変倍用レンズを挿抜することで,ファインダ倍率の変更を可能としつつ光学式ビューファインダの光軸方向の厚みを抑えることも考えられる。しかしながら,この場合,ファインダ倍率が段階的に切換わり,切り替わり時に大きな倍率変更が行われて画角が急激に変わってしまう。画角が急に変わると,撮影者が戸惑ったり,撮影したい被写体を見失うなどするおそれがあり,視認される被写体像の見え方が良いとは言えない。 Some optical viewfinders can change the viewfinder magnification. However, in order to continuously change the viewfinder magnification, a space for moving the zoom lens in the optical axis direction is required. Therefore, when such an optical viewfinder is incorporated in the camera body, the camera body is made thinner. It becomes difficult. It may be possible to suppress the thickness of the optical viewfinder in the optical axis direction while allowing the finder magnification to be changed by inserting and removing a zoom lens in the optical path of the optical viewfinder. However, in this case, the viewfinder magnification is switched step by step, and a large magnification change is performed at the time of switching, and the angle of view changes abruptly. If the angle of view changes abruptly, the photographer may be confused or may lose sight of the subject to be photographed, so the viewable subject image cannot be said to be good.
 この発明は,ファインダ倍率の切り替り時のビューファインダを通した画像の見え方を,比較的良好なものとすることを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to make the appearance of an image through a view finder relatively good when the finder magnification is switched.
 この発明による撮像装置は,ズームレンズを通じて被写体を撮像し,被写体像を表す画像データを出力する撮像手段,上記ズームレンズの焦点距離を変更する操作を行うズーム手段,上記ズームレンズとは異なる光学系を介して被写体像を表す光像を接眼部から観察可能であり,かつ上記光像の倍率を上記焦点距離に応じて段階的に変更する光学式ビューファインダと,上記画像データに基づく撮影画像を表示し,表示された撮影画像を上記接眼部から観察可能な電子ビューファインダを併せ持つファインダ装置,および上記ズーム手段の非操作時に上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像が上記接眼部から観察されるようにし,上記ズーム手段の操作開始時に上記電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像が上記観察部から観察されるように切り替え,上記ズーム手段の操作終了時に,その時の焦点距離に応じた倍率の上記光学式ビューファインダの画角に一致するように,上記電子ビューファインダに表示する撮影画像を拡大または縮小し,その後に上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像が上記接眼部から観察されるように切り替える制御装置を備える。 An image pickup apparatus according to the present invention picks up an image of a subject through a zoom lens, outputs image data representing the image of the subject, zoom means for changing the focal length of the zoom lens, and an optical system different from the zoom lens. An optical viewfinder that allows an optical image representing a subject image to be observed from the eyepiece unit via the eyepiece and that changes the magnification of the optical image stepwise according to the focal length, and a captured image based on the image data And a viewfinder device having an electronic viewfinder capable of observing the displayed captured image from the eyepiece, and a light image from the optical viewfinder is observed from the eyepiece when the zoom means is not operated. In such a manner that the image taken by the electronic viewfinder is observed from the observation unit at the start of the operation of the zoom means. In other words, at the end of the operation of the zoom means, the photographed image displayed on the electronic viewfinder is enlarged or reduced so that it matches the angle of view of the optical viewfinder with a magnification according to the focal length at that time, and then And a control device for switching so that the optical image by the optical viewfinder is observed from the eyepiece.
 この発明は上述の撮像装置が備えるファインダ装置の制御に適する方法も提供する。この発明による方法は,ズームレンズを通じて被写体を撮像し,被写体像を表す画像データを出力する撮像手段,上記ズームレンズの焦点距離を変更する操作を行うズーム操作手段,上記ズームレンズとは異なる光学系を介して被写体像を表す光像を接眼部から観察可能であり,かつ上記光像の倍率を上記焦点距離に応じて段階的に変更する光学式ビューファインダと,上記画像データに基づく撮影画像を表示し,表示された撮影画像を上記接眼部から観察可能な電子ビューファインダを併せ持つファインダ装置を備える撮像装置において上記ファインダ装置を制御する方法であって,上記ズーム手段の非操作時に上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像が上記接眼部から観察されるようにし,上記ズーム手段の操作開始時に上記電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像が上記観察部から観察されるように切り替え,上記ズーム手段の操作終了時に,その時の焦点距離に応じた倍率の上記光学式ビューファインダの画角に一致するように,上記電子ビューファインダに表示する撮影画像を拡大または縮小し,その後に上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像が上記接眼部から観察されるように切り替える。 The present invention also provides a method suitable for controlling the finder apparatus provided in the above-described imaging apparatus. The method according to the present invention includes an image pickup means for picking up an image of a subject through a zoom lens and outputting image data representing the image of the subject, a zoom operation means for changing the focal length of the zoom lens, and an optical system different from the zoom lens. An optical viewfinder that allows an optical image representing a subject image to be observed from the eyepiece unit via the eyepiece and that changes the magnification of the optical image stepwise according to the focal length, and a captured image based on the image data And the finder device is controlled in an imaging device including a finder device that also has an electronic viewfinder capable of observing the displayed captured image from the eyepiece, and the optical device is operated when the zoom means is not operated. A light image obtained by an electronic viewfinder is observed from the eyepiece, and the electronic view is displayed at the start of operation of the zoom means. The electronic viewfinder is switched so that a captured image is observed from the observation unit, and at the end of the operation of the zoom means, the electronic viewfinder has a magnification corresponding to the focal length at that time to match the angle of view of the optical viewfinder. The photographed image displayed on the viewfinder is enlarged or reduced, and then the optical image obtained by the optical viewfinder is switched so as to be observed from the eyepiece.
 初期状態(ズーム手段の非操作時)では光学式ビューファインダによる光像が撮影者によって視認される。ズーム操作が開始されると,視認される画像は,光学式ビューファインダによる光像から電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像に切り替わる。ズーム操作が終わると,そのときのズームレンズの焦点距離に応じた倍率の光学式ビューファインダの画角に一致するように,電子ビューファインダに表示する撮影画像が拡大または縮小される。その後,拡大または縮小された撮影画像が光学式ビューファインダによる光像に切り替わる。 In the initial state (when the zoom means is not operated), the light image from the optical viewfinder is visually recognized by the photographer. When the zoom operation is started, the visually recognized image is switched from a light image obtained by the optical viewfinder to a photographed image obtained by the electronic viewfinder. When the zoom operation is completed, the captured image displayed on the electronic viewfinder is enlarged or reduced so as to match the angle of view of the optical viewfinder with a magnification according to the focal length of the zoom lens at that time. Thereafter, the enlarged or reduced photographed image is switched to an optical image by the optical viewfinder.
 この発明によると,初期状態(ズーム操作前)および最終状態(ズーム操作後)においてファインダ装置によって観察されるのは光学式ビューファインダによる光像であり,ズーム操作中に観察されるのは電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像である。電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像は撮像装置が備えるズームレンズを通して得られる画像データに基づく画像であるから,ズーム操作に応じて比較的スムーズに拡大または縮小される。この比較的スムーズに拡大または縮小される電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像が,初期状態および最終状態においてファインダ装置において観察される光学式ビューファインダによる光像の中間時点において撮影者によって観察されることになる。したがって,段階的に変倍される光学式ビューファインダを用いるときに生じやすい,ズーム操作時の表示画像の画角の急激な変化が緩和される。見やすいファインダ画像を撮影者に視認させることができる。 According to the present invention, what is observed by the finder device in the initial state (before the zoom operation) and in the final state (after the zoom operation) is an optical image by the optical viewfinder, and what is observed during the zoom operation is the electronic view. It is a photographed image by a finder. Since the image captured by the electronic viewfinder is an image based on image data obtained through a zoom lens provided in the imaging apparatus, the image is enlarged or reduced relatively smoothly according to the zoom operation. The photographed image obtained by the electronic viewfinder that is relatively smoothly enlarged or reduced is observed by the photographer at an intermediate point of the optical image obtained by the optical viewfinder observed in the finder apparatus in the initial state and the final state. . Therefore, a sudden change in the angle of view of the display image during zoom operation, which is likely to occur when using an optical viewfinder that is scaled in steps, is alleviated. An easy-to-see viewfinder image can be viewed by the photographer.
 またこの発明によると,電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像が,切り替えられるべき光学式ビューファインダの画角に一致するように拡大/縮小された後に,最終状態の光学式ビューファインダによる光像に切り替わる。電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像から光学式ビューファインダによる光像への切り替りの前後の画角が等しくなるので,電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像から光学式ビューファインダによる光像に切り替わるタイミングにおいて視認される画像変化の違和感が軽減される。 Also, according to the present invention, the image taken by the electronic viewfinder is enlarged / reduced to match the angle of view of the optical viewfinder to be switched, and then switched to the optical image by the final optical viewfinder. Since the angle of view before and after switching from the image captured by the electronic viewfinder to the optical image by the optical viewfinder becomes equal, the image that is visually recognized at the timing of switching from the image captured by the electronic viewfinder to the optical image by the optical viewfinder The uncomfortable feeling of change is reduced.
 一実施態様では,上記撮像装置は上記ズーム手段の操作開始時からのズーム操作継続時間を計測する第1の計測手段をさらに備え,上記制御装置は,上記第1の計測手段によって計測されるズーム操作継続時間が第1の所定時間を経過したときに上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像から上記電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像への切り替えを行う。さらに,上記撮像装置に上記ズーム手段の操作終了時からのズーム未操作継続時間を計測する第2の計測手段を設けておき,上記第2の計測手段によって計測されるズーム未操作継続時間が第2の所定時間を経過したときに,上記電子ビューファインダに表示する撮影画像の拡大または縮小と,拡大または縮小された上記電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像から上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像への切り替えを行ってもよい。ズーム操作に伴う光学式ビューファインダによる光像と電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像の頻繁な切り替えを抑制することができる。上記ズーム操作継続時間は完全に連続する時間のみならず,ごく短い未操作期間を含んでもよい。上記ズーム未操作継続時間も同様である。 In one embodiment, the imaging apparatus further includes a first measuring unit that measures a zoom operation duration time from the start of the operation of the zoom unit, and the control unit is configured to measure the zoom measured by the first measuring unit. When the operation continuation time has passed the first predetermined time, the optical image obtained by the optical viewfinder is switched to the photographed image obtained by the electronic viewfinder. Further, the imaging apparatus is provided with a second measuring means for measuring the zoom non-operation duration from the end of the operation of the zoom means, and the zoom non-operation duration measured by the second measuring means is the first. When the predetermined time of 2 elapses, the photographed image displayed on the electronic viewfinder is enlarged or reduced, and the enlarged or reduced photographed image by the electronic viewfinder is switched to the optical image by the optical viewfinder. You may go. It is possible to suppress frequent switching between the optical image obtained by the optical viewfinder and the photographed image obtained by the electronic viewfinder accompanying the zoom operation. The zoom operation duration time may include not only a completely continuous time but also a very short non-operation period. The same applies to the zoom non-operation duration.
 上述のように,この発明は,ズーム操作に伴ってファインダ装置によって観察される光学式ビューファインダの画角の急激な変化を和らげるために,ズーム操作中は光学式ビューファインダによる光像を電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像に切り替えるものである。したがって,ズーム操作が光学式ビューファインダの画角の急激な変化,すなわちファインダ倍率の変倍を伴わない操作であれば,初期状態の光学式ビューファインダによる光像をそのまま表示させ続けてもよい。好ましい実施態様では,上記撮像装置は,上記ズーム手段の操作によるズーム方向が上記光学式ビューファインダのファインダ倍率を変倍する基準焦点距離(ファインダ倍率切り替焦点距離)に近づく向きであるかどうかを判定するズーム方向判定手段を備え,上記ズーム方向判定手段によって上記ズーム方向が上記光学式ビューファインダのファインダ倍率を変倍する基準焦点距離に近づく向きであると判定された場合にのみ,上記制御装置を動作させる。基準焦点距離(しきい値)を跨る焦点距離の変化(ズーム操作)が行われるとファインダ倍率が変更される。したがって,ズーム手段の操作によるズーム方向が上記基準焦点距離に近づく向きであるとき上記制御装置によるファインダ装置の制御が行われる。ズーム方向が上記基準焦点距離から遠ざかる向きであれば初期状態の光学式ビューファインダによる光像の表示が継続する。いずれのズーム方向であっても基準焦点距離に近づく場合(たとえば,倍率切り替えが3段階以上である場合)には,いずれのズーム方向であっても,光学式ビューファインダによる光像から電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像に切り替えられる。 As described above, according to the present invention, an optical image obtained by the optical viewfinder is electronically viewed during the zoom operation in order to mitigate a sudden change in the angle of view of the optical viewfinder observed by the viewfinder device as the zoom operation is performed. This switches to a photographed image by the viewfinder. Therefore, if the zoom operation is an operation that does not involve a sudden change in the angle of view of the optical viewfinder, that is, a change in magnification of the finder magnification, the optical image by the optical viewfinder in the initial state may be displayed as it is. In a preferred embodiment, the imaging apparatus determines whether or not the zoom direction by the operation of the zoom means is close to a reference focal length (finder magnification switching focal length) for changing a finder magnification of the optical viewfinder. Only when it is determined by the zoom direction determination means that the zoom direction is close to a reference focal length for scaling the finder magnification of the optical viewfinder. Make it work. When the focal length change (zoom operation) across the reference focal length (threshold) is performed, the finder magnification is changed. Therefore, when the zoom direction by the operation of the zoom means is close to the reference focal length, the finder device is controlled by the control device. If the zoom direction is away from the reference focal length, the optical image display by the optical viewfinder in the initial state continues. When the zoom lens approaches the reference focal length in any zoom direction (for example, when the magnification switching is performed in three or more steps), the electronic viewfinder is used for the optical viewfinder in any zoom direction. It is possible to switch to a captured image.
ディジタル・カメラの電気的構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the electric constitution of a digital camera. ファインダ装置におけるファインダ画像の制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the control processing of the finder image in a finder apparatus. ファインダ装置におけるファインダ画像の制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the control processing of the finder image in a finder apparatus. 初期状態のOVF光像を示す。An OVF optical image in an initial state is shown. EVF画像を示す。An EVF image is shown. ズーム完了時のEVF画像を示す。An EVF image when zooming is completed is shown. 縮小されたEVF画像を示す。A reduced EVF image is shown. 最終状態のOVF光像を示す。The OVF optical image in the final state is shown. ズームレンズの焦点距離とファインダ倍率の関係図である。FIG. 6 is a relationship diagram between a focal length of a zoom lens and a viewfinder magnification. ズーム方向に応じて処理が切り替わる様子を,ズームレンズの焦点距離とファインダ倍率の関係図上に示す。The manner in which processing is switched according to the zoom direction is shown on the relationship diagram between the focal length of the zoom lens and the viewfinder magnification.
 図1はディジタル・カメラ1の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the digital camera 1.
 ディジタル・カメラ1の全体の動作はCPU2によって統括される。 The overall operation of the digital camera 1 is controlled by the CPU 2.
 CPU2が実行する制御プログラム,制御に必要な各種データ,カメラ設定値等がメモリ14に記憶されている(ROM領域)。メモリ14はまた,CPU2の作業用領域,画像データの一時記憶領域としても利用される(RAM領域)。 The control program executed by the CPU 2, various data necessary for control, camera setting values, etc. are stored in the memory 14 (ROM area). The memory 14 is also used as a work area for the CPU 2 and a temporary storage area for image data (RAM area).
 操作器25はモード選択ダイアル,後述するファインダ表示モード選択スイッチ,シャッタレリーズボタン,ズームボタン等を含む。操作器25に含まれるモード選択ダイアルによって撮像モードが設定されると,被写体像を表す光線束がズームレンズ3およびフォーカスレンズ4を介してCCD5の受光面に入射する。CCD5から一定周期で被写体像を表す映像信号が出力される。ズームボタンを広角側または望遠側に操作すると,ズームレンズ3がモータ・ドライバ21によって制御される光学的なズーミングが行われる。 The operation unit 25 includes a mode selection dial, a finder display mode selection switch, a shutter release button, a zoom button and the like which will be described later. When the imaging mode is set by the mode selection dial included in the operation unit 25, the light beam representing the subject image enters the light receiving surface of the CCD 5 through the zoom lens 3 and the focus lens 4. A video signal representing a subject image is output from the CCD 5 at a constant period. When the zoom button is operated to the wide angle side or the telephoto side, optical zooming in which the zoom lens 3 is controlled by the motor driver 21 is performed.
 CCD5から出力した映像信号はアナログ/ディジタル変換回路6においてディジタル画像データに変換される。アナログ/ディジタル変換回路6から出力された画像データは画像入力コントローラ7に入力する。画像入力コントローラ7から出力された画像データは画像信号処理回路8に入力し,ここで所定の画像処理が行われた後,表示回路10に入力する。表示回路10によって画像表示装置(たとえば液晶モニタ)11が制御されることにより,ズームレンズ3およびフォーカスレンズ4を通した撮像によって得られた被写体像(いわゆるスルー画像)が画像表示装置11の表示画面に表示される。 The video signal output from the CCD 5 is converted into digital image data by the analog / digital conversion circuit 6. The image data output from the analog / digital conversion circuit 6 is input to the image input controller 7. The image data output from the image input controller 7 is input to the image signal processing circuit 8, where predetermined image processing is performed, and then input to the display circuit 10. When the image display device (for example, a liquid crystal monitor) 11 is controlled by the display circuit 10, a subject image (so-called through image) obtained by imaging through the zoom lens 3 and the focus lens 4 is displayed on the display screen of the image display device 11. Is displayed.
 画像入力コントローラ7から出力された画像データはAE(自動露出)/AF(自動合焦)検出回路12にも入力する。AE検出では入力した画像データにもとづいて被写体輝度が算出され,算出された輝度にもとづいて絞り(図示略)の絞り値およびシャッター(図示略)のシャッタ速度が算出され,絞りおよびシャッタが制御される。AF検出では入力した画像データのコントラスト等にもとづいてフォーカスレンズ4のレンズ位置が算出される。算出されたレンズ位置となるようにモータドライバ22によってフォーカスレンズ4が制御される。 The image data output from the image input controller 7 is also input to the AE (automatic exposure) / AF (automatic focus) detection circuit 12. In AE detection, the subject brightness is calculated based on the input image data, the aperture value of the aperture (not shown) and the shutter speed of the shutter (not shown) are calculated based on the calculated brightness, and the aperture and the shutter are controlled. The In AF detection, the lens position of the focus lens 4 is calculated based on the contrast of the input image data. The focus lens 4 is controlled by the motor driver 22 so that the calculated lens position is obtained.
 モード選択ダイアルにおいて撮像モードが設定されているときにレリーズ・ボタンが押されると,被写体像を表す画像信号がCCD5から出力され,画像信号はアナログ/ディジタル変換回路6によってディジタル画像データに変換され,画像入力コントローラ7を介して画像信号処理回路8に入力し,ここで所定の画像処理が行われる。画像信号処理回路8から出力された画像データはメモリ14に一時的に記憶される。メモリ14から読み出された画像データは画像圧縮/伸長処理回路9に入力し,圧縮される。圧縮された画像データがメディア・コントローラ15によってメモリ・カードなどの記録メディア16に記録される。 When the release button is pressed when the imaging mode is set in the mode selection dial, an image signal representing the subject image is output from the CCD 5, and the image signal is converted into digital image data by the analog / digital conversion circuit 6, The image signal is input to the image signal processing circuit 8 via the image input controller 7, where predetermined image processing is performed. The image data output from the image signal processing circuit 8 is temporarily stored in the memory 14. The image data read from the memory 14 is input to the image compression / decompression processing circuit 9 and compressed. The compressed image data is recorded by the media controller 15 on a recording medium 16 such as a memory card.
 モード選択ダイアルにおいて再生モードが設定されると,記録メディア16に記録されている圧縮画像データがメディア・コントローラ15によって読出され,画像圧縮/伸張処理回路9に与えられる。伸張された画像データがメモリ14に記憶される。メモリ14に記憶された画像データに基づく画像が表示回路10によって制御される画像表示装置11に表示される。 When the playback mode is set in the mode selection dial, the compressed image data recorded on the recording medium 16 is read by the media controller 15 and applied to the image compression / expansion processing circuit 9. The expanded image data is stored in the memory 14. An image based on the image data stored in the memory 14 is displayed on the image display device 11 controlled by the display circuit 10.
 ディジタル・カメラ1にさらにファインダ装置30を備えている。 The digital camera 1 is further equipped with a finder device 30.
 ファインダ装置30は,光学式ビューファインダ(OVF)として機能するとともに,電子ビューファインダ(EVF)としても機能することができるものであり,OVFシャッタ31,変倍レンズ32,標準レンズ33,ハーフミラー34,EVF用画像表示装置35および接眼レンズ36を備える。 The viewfinder device 30 functions not only as an optical viewfinder (OVF) but also as an electronic viewfinder (EVF), and includes an OVF shutter 31, a variable power lens 32, a standard lens 33, and a half mirror 34. EVF image display device 35 and eyepiece lens 36.
 ファインダ装置30がOVFとして機能するとき,CPU2に接続されたモータドライバ24によってOVFシャッタ31が開状態とされ,EVF用画像表示装置35が非表示とされる。被写体像を表す光線束が変倍レンズ32,標準レンズ33,ハーフミラー34および接眼レンズ36を通して撮影者に視認される。ファインダ装置30がOVFとして機能する場合に視認される画像を「OVF光像」と呼ぶ。 When the finder device 30 functions as an OVF, the OVF shutter 31 is opened by the motor driver 24 connected to the CPU 2, and the EVF image display device 35 is not displayed. The light beam representing the subject image is visually recognized by the photographer through the variable power lens 32, the standard lens 33, the half mirror 34, and the eyepiece lens 36. An image that is visually recognized when the finder device 30 functions as an OVF is referred to as an “OVF optical image”.
 変倍レンズ32は,CPU2に接続されたモータドライバ24によって,ファインダ装置30に入る光線束の光軸上から進退移動させることができる。変倍レンズ32が光軸上に位置するとき,ファインダ装置30のファインダ倍率は高倍率たとえば0.60倍となる。変倍レンズ32が光軸上から外れると,ファインダ装置30のファインダ倍率は低倍率たとえば0.35倍となる。 The zoom lens 32 can be moved forward and backward from the optical axis of the light beam entering the finder device 30 by the motor driver 24 connected to the CPU 2. When the variable magnification lens 32 is located on the optical axis, the finder magnification of the finder device 30 is a high magnification, for example, 0.60. When the variable power lens 32 is off the optical axis, the finder magnification of the finder device 30 becomes a low magnification, for example, 0.35 times.
 変倍レンズ32の進退移動,すなわちファインダ倍率の切り替えは,ズームレンズ3の焦点距離に依存して行われる。図9を参照して,たとえば,ズームレンズ3がf1~f11(たとえば35mmフィルム換算で25mm~200mm程度)の可変焦点距離を持つ場合,そのほぼ中央値であるf6を境界(以下,「ファインダ倍率切り替焦点距離」という)にして,ズームレンズ3が焦点距離f6以上とされると変倍レンズ32が用いられ(0.60倍のファインダ倍率),焦点距離f6未満では変倍レンズ32は用いられない(0.35倍のファインダ倍率)。図9に示すズームレンズ3の焦点距離とファインダ倍率との関係を表すデータは,メモリ14にあらかじめ記憶される。ズームレンズ3の現在の焦点距離は,操作器25に含まれるズームボタンの押下時間にしたがってCPU2によって検出してもよいし,実際のズームレンズ3の現在位置に応じて出力電圧を変化させる可変抵抗器を用いた焦点距離検出装置(図示略)等を用いて検出してもよい。 The forward / backward movement of the zoom lens 32, that is, the switching of the viewfinder magnification, is performed depending on the focal length of the zoom lens 3. Referring to FIG. 9, for example, when the zoom lens 3 has a variable focal length of f1 to f11 (for example, about 25 mm to 200 mm in terms of 35 mm film), f6 which is almost the center value is defined as a boundary (hereinafter referred to as “finder magnification”). If the zoom lens 3 is set to a focal length f6 or more, the zoom lens 32 is used (finder magnification of 0.60), and if the zoom lens 3 is less than the focal length f6, the zoom lens 32 is used. No (finder magnification of 0.35 times). Data representing the relationship between the focal length of the zoom lens 3 shown in FIG. 9 and the finder magnification is stored in the memory 14 in advance. The current focal length of the zoom lens 3 may be detected by the CPU 2 according to the time of pressing the zoom button included in the operation unit 25, or a variable resistor that changes the output voltage according to the actual current position of the zoom lens 3. You may detect using the focal distance detection apparatus (illustration omitted) etc. which used the instrument.
 ファインダ装置30がEVFとして機能するとき,モータドライバ24によってOVFシャッタ31が閉状態とされ,かつEVF用画像表示装置35に表示回路10からの画像データが与えられる。EVF用画像表示装置35の表示画像がハーフミラー34および接眼レンズ36を介して撮影者によって視認される。以下の説明において,ファインダ装置30がEVFとして機能する場合に視認される画像を「EVF画像」と呼ぶ。視認されるOVF光像およびEVF画像を包括して「ファインダ画像」と言う。 When the finder device 30 functions as an EVF, the OVF shutter 31 is closed by the motor driver 24, and the image data from the display circuit 10 is given to the EVF image display device 35. A display image of the EVF image display device 35 is visually recognized by the photographer via the half mirror 34 and the eyepiece lens 36. In the following description, an image that is visually recognized when the finder device 30 functions as an EVF is referred to as an “EVF image”. The visually recognized OVF light image and EVF image are collectively referred to as a “finder image”.
 表示回路10からEVF用画像表示装置35への信号経路上にEVF画像拡大/縮小回路17が設けられている。EVF画像拡大/縮小回路17によって,拡大または縮小されたEVF画像をEVF用画像表示装置35に表示させることができる。EVF画像拡大/縮小回路17による処理および処理条件についての詳細は後述する。 An EVF image enlargement / reduction circuit 17 is provided on the signal path from the display circuit 10 to the EVF image display device 35. An EVF image enlarged or reduced by the EVF image enlargement / reduction circuit 17 can be displayed on the EVF image display device 35. Details of the processing and processing conditions by the EVF image enlargement / reduction circuit 17 will be described later.
 ファインダ装置30をOVFとして機能させるか,またはEVFとして機能させるかは,操作器25に含まれるファインダモード選択スイッチによって選択される。この実施例において,ファインダモード選択スイッチを用いて「OVF固定モード」,「EVF固定モード」および「切り替モード」の3つのモードのいずれかを選択することができる。 Whether the finder device 30 functions as an OVF or an EVF is selected by a finder mode selection switch included in the operation unit 25. In this embodiment, the finder mode selection switch can be used to select one of three modes: “OVF fixed mode”, “EVF fixed mode”, and “switching mode”.
 次に詳述するが,ファインダモード選択スイッチが「切り替モード」に選択されている場合,ディジタル・カメラ1のズームレンズ3の操作にしたがって,ファインダ装置30においてOVF機能とEVF機能の切り替処理が行われる。この切り替処理を行うのがEVF/OVF切り替回路13である。 As will be described in detail below, when the finder mode selection switch is set to the “switching mode”, the OVF function and the EVF function are switched in the finder device 30 according to the operation of the zoom lens 3 of the digital camera 1. Is called. The EVF / OVF switching circuit 13 performs this switching process.
 図2および図3は,ディジタル・カメラ1のファインダ装置30におけるファインダ画像の制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。図4~図8はファインダ装置30において視認される画像例を示している。 2 and 3 are flowcharts showing the flow of the viewfinder image control process in the viewfinder device 30 of the digital camera 1. FIG. 4 to 8 show examples of images visually recognized by the finder device 30. FIG.
 図2を参照して,はじめに(たとえばディジタル・カメラ1の電源がオンされたとき),ファインダモード選択スイッチが「OVF固定モード」,「EVF固定モード」および「切り替モード」のいずれに選択されているかがCPU2によって判断される(ステップ41)。 Referring to FIG. 2, first (for example, when the digital camera 1 is turned on), the finder mode selection switch is selected to be “OVF fixed mode”, “EVF fixed mode”, or “switching mode”. It is determined by the CPU 2 (step 41).
 OVF固定モードが選択されている場合,CPU2はファインダ装置30がOVFとして機能するようにファインダ装置30を制御する。すわなち,OVFシャッタ31が開状態とされ,EVF用画像表示装置35が非表示とされる。標準レンズ33,ハーフミラー34および接眼レンズ36を通して得られるOVF光像がファインダ画像として視認される(ステップ41で「OVF固定モード」,ステップ49)。ズームレンズ3のズーム操作が行われると,上述したズームレンズ3の焦点距離とファインダ倍率の関係を表すデータ(図9)に基づいて,ズームレンズ3の焦点距離に応じた倍率レンズ31の進退動(すなわちファインダ倍率の変更)が行われる。 When the OVF fixed mode is selected, the CPU 2 controls the finder device 30 so that the finder device 30 functions as an OVF. That is, the OVF shutter 31 is opened and the EVF image display device 35 is not displayed. The OVF optical image obtained through the standard lens 33, the half mirror 34, and the eyepiece lens 36 is visually recognized as a finder image (“OVF fixed mode” in step 41, step 49). When the zoom operation of the zoom lens 3 is performed, the forward / backward movement of the magnification lens 31 according to the focal length of the zoom lens 3 based on the data (FIG. 9) representing the relationship between the focal length of the zoom lens 3 and the finder magnification described above. (That is, change of the finder magnification) is performed.
 EVF固定モードが選択されている場合,CPU2はファインダ装置30がEVFとして機能するようにファインダ装置30を制御する。すなわち,OVFシャッタ31が閉状態とされ,かつEVF用画像表示装置35に表示回路10からの画像データが与えられる。ズームレンズ3およびフォーカスレンズ4を介してCCD5の受光面に入射した光線束にもとづいて得られる画像データによって表されるEVF画像が,ファインダ画像としてファインダ装置30に表示される(ステップ41で「EVF固定モード」,ステップ50)。EVF画像はズームレンズ3を通して得られる画像データに基づくので,ズームレンズ3のズーム操作が行われるとそれに応じてEVF画像の画角は変化する。 When the EVF fixed mode is selected, the CPU 2 controls the finder device 30 so that the finder device 30 functions as an EVF. That is, the OVF shutter 31 is closed and the image data from the display circuit 10 is given to the EVF image display device 35. The EVF image represented by the image data obtained based on the light flux incident on the light receiving surface of the CCD 5 through the zoom lens 3 and the focus lens 4 is displayed on the finder device 30 as a finder image (“EVF” in step 41). Fixed mode ", step 50). Since the EVF image is based on image data obtained through the zoom lens 3, when the zoom operation of the zoom lens 3 is performed, the angle of view of the EVF image changes accordingly.
 切り替表示モードが選択されている場合(ステップ41で「切り替表示モード」),次の処理が行われる。 If the switching display mode is selected (“switching display mode” in step 41), the following processing is performed.
 初期状態において,ファインダ装置30はOVFとして機能するように制御される。ファインダ装置30におけるファインダ画像としてOVF光像が視認される(ステップ42)。 In the initial state, the finder device 30 is controlled to function as an OVF. An OVF light image is visually recognized as a finder image in the finder device 30 (step 42).
 図4はファインダ装置30がOVFとして機能しているときに視認される,OVF光像(被写体の光学像)OIを示している。OVF光像Iはファインダ枠61内に表わされ,一般には撮影範囲を示すブライトフレーム62がOVF光像OIに重ね合わされる。ズームレンズ3が望遠側にズーム操作されるとブライトフレーム62は縮小し,広角側にズーム操作されるとブライトフレーム62は拡大する。ブライトフレーム62によってズームレンズ3のズーム操作(焦点距離)に応じた撮影範囲が撮影者に知らされる。 FIG. 4 shows an OVF optical image (object optical image) OI 1 that is visually recognized when the finder device 30 functions as an OVF. OVF light image I 1 is represented in the finder frame 61, Bright frame 62 generally indicates a photographic range is superimposed on the OVF light image OI 1. When the zoom lens 3 is zoomed to the telephoto side, the bright frame 62 is reduced, and when the zoom lens 3 is zoomed to the wide angle side, the bright frame 62 is enlarged. The photographer is informed of the photographing range corresponding to the zoom operation (focal length) of the zoom lens 3 by the bright frame 62.
 ズームレンズ3のズーム操作が行われない状況では,ファインダ画像はOVF光像のまま維持される(ステップ43でNO,ステップ42)。 In a situation where the zoom operation of the zoom lens 3 is not performed, the finder image is maintained as an OVF light image (NO in step 43, step 42).
 ズーム操作が行われると(ステップ43でYES),上述したようにブライトフレーム62が拡大/縮小する。さらに,ズーム操作により以下の処理(判断)が基本的にはEVF/OVF切り替回路13によって行われる(もちろん,CPU2が行ってもよい)。 When the zoom operation is performed (YES in step 43), the bright frame 62 is enlarged / reduced as described above. Further, the following processing (determination) is basically performed by the EVF / OVF switching circuit 13 by the zoom operation (of course, the CPU 2 may perform it).
 はじめにズーム操作時間(ズームボタンの押下継続時間)が一定時間(たとえば,1~2秒)を超えたかどうかが判断される(ステップ44)。 First, it is determined whether or not the zoom operation time (zoom button pressing time) exceeds a certain time (for example, 1 to 2 seconds) (step 44).
 ズームボタンの操作が一定時間未満であればOVF光像が継続する(ステップ44でNO,ステップ42)。後述するOVF光像からEVF画像への切り替が頻繁に行われることを防止するためである。 If the operation of the zoom button is less than a certain time, the OVF light image continues (NO in step 44, step 42). This is to prevent frequent switching from an OVF optical image, which will be described later, to an EVF image.
 ズーム操作時間が一定時間を超えると,OVF光像からEVF画像に,ファインダ装置30によって視認されるファインダ画像が切り替えられる(ステップ44でYES,ステップ45)。 When the zoom operation time exceeds a certain time, the finder image visually recognized by the finder device 30 is switched from the OVF light image to the EVF image (YES in step 44, step 45).
 図5は切り替えられたEVF画像EIを示している。 FIG. 5 shows the switched EVF image EI 1 .
 上述のようにEVF画像はズームレンズ3を通して得られた画像データによって表されるので,ズームレンズ3のズーム操作(焦点距離)に応じて拡大/縮小して表示される。すなわち,OVF光像のときに視認されていた画像はEVF画像に切り替わることでいくらか拡大/縮小されて表示される。また,OVF光像に重合わされるブライトフレーム62(図4参照)はEVF画像の表示のときには表示されない。EVF画像はそのほぼ全体が撮影範囲とされるからである。 As described above, since the EVF image is represented by the image data obtained through the zoom lens 3, it is enlarged / reduced according to the zoom operation (focal length) of the zoom lens 3. In other words, the image that has been visually recognized at the time of the OVF optical image is displayed by being enlarged / reduced somewhat by switching to the EVF image. Further, the bright frame 62 (see FIG. 4) superimposed on the OVF optical image is not displayed when the EVF image is displayed. This is because the EVF image is almost entirely taken as a shooting range.
 ズーム操作が終了したかどうか,すなわち連続したズームボタンの押下が途切れたかどうか判断される(ステップ46)。ズームボタンの押下が継続している間は,EVF画像の表示が継続する(ステップ46でNO,ステップ45)。 It is determined whether or not the zoom operation has been completed, that is, whether or not the continuous zoom button has been pressed (step 46). While the zoom button is continuously pressed, the EVF image display continues (NO in step 46, step 45).
 ズーム操作が終了した,すなわち連続したズームボタンの押下が途切れると,その時点から一定時間(たとえば,1~2秒)が経過したかどうかが判断される(ステップ47)。ズームボタンの押下から一定時間がいまだ経過していない場合,ズーム操作が再開したかどうか,すなわちズームボタンがすぐに再度押下されたかどうかが判断される(ステップ48)。ズーム操作が再開された場合にはEVF画像の表示が維持される(ステップ48でYES,ステップ45)。ズーム操作されていない場合にはズーム操作終了後一定時間が経過したかどうかの判断が繰返される(ステップ48でNO,ステップ46でYES,ステップ47)。このズーム操作終了時点から一定時間経過したかどうかも判断も,次に説明するEVF画像からOVF光像への頻繁な切り替えを抑制するために行われる。 When the zoom operation is completed, that is, when the continuous zoom button is interrupted, it is determined whether or not a certain time (for example, 1 to 2 seconds) has elapsed since that time (step 47). If a certain time has not elapsed since the zoom button was pressed, it is determined whether the zoom operation has been resumed, that is, whether the zoom button has been pressed again immediately (step 48). When the zoom operation is resumed, the display of the EVF image is maintained (YES in step 48, step 45). If the zoom operation has not been performed, it is repeatedly determined whether or not a certain period of time has elapsed after the zoom operation has been completed (NO in step 48, YES in step 46, step 47). Whether or not a certain time has elapsed since the end of the zoom operation is also determined to suppress frequent switching from an EVF image to an OVF optical image, which will be described below.
 ズーム操作を終えて一定時間が経過すると(ステップ47でYES),ズーム操作が終了(完了)したと判断される。図6はズーム操作終了時(完了時)のEVF画像EIを示している。 When a certain period of time has elapsed since the zoom operation was completed (YES in step 47), it is determined that the zoom operation has been completed (completed). FIG. 6 shows an EVF image EI 2 at the end of zoom operation (when completed).
 現在(ズーム操作終了時)のズームレンズ3の焦点距離が,現在のファインダ倍率の変更を必要とする焦点距離であるかどうかが判断される(図3,ステップ51)。 It is determined whether or not the current focal length of the zoom lens 3 (at the end of the zoom operation) is a focal length that requires a change in the current finder magnification (FIG. 3, step 51).
 再度図9を参照して,上記判断は図9に示すズームレンズ3の焦点距離とファインダ倍率との関係を表すデータに基づいて行われる。たとえば,現在のファインダ倍率が0.35倍であり,現在(ズーム操作終了時)のズームレンズ3の焦点距離がf8であるとする。焦点距離f8は0.60倍のファインダ倍率を用いるべき焦点距離である。このとき,ファインダ倍率の変更が必要と判断される(ステップ51でYES)。 Referring to FIG. 9 again, the above determination is made based on data representing the relationship between the focal length of the zoom lens 3 and the finder magnification shown in FIG. For example, it is assumed that the current finder magnification is 0.35 times and the current focal length of the zoom lens 3 (at the end of the zoom operation) is f8. The focal length f8 is a focal length at which a finder magnification of 0.60 times should be used. At this time, it is determined that the viewfinder magnification needs to be changed (YES in step 51).
 他方,現在のファインダ倍率が0.35倍であり,現在(ズーム操作終了時)のズームレンズ3の焦点距離がf5であるとする。図9を参照して焦点距離f5は0.35倍のファインダ倍率を用いるべき焦点距離である。このとき,現在のファインダ倍率の変更は必要でないと判断される(ステップ51でNO)。 On the other hand, it is assumed that the current finder magnification is 0.35 times and the current focal length of the zoom lens 3 (at the end of the zoom operation) is f5. Referring to FIG. 9, the focal length f5 is a focal length at which a finder magnification of 0.35 should be used. At this time, it is determined that it is not necessary to change the current finder magnification (NO in step 51).
 ファインダ倍率の変更が必要と判断された場合,変更後のファインダ倍率において得られるOVF光像の画角に,現在のEVF画像のサイズを合わせる(拡大ないし縮小する)処理が行われる(ステップ51でYES,ステップ52)。他方,ファインダ倍率の変更を必要としないと判断されると,現在のファインダ倍率において得られるOVF光像の画角に,現在のEVF画像のサイズを合わせる(拡大ないし縮小する)処理が行われる(ステップ51でNO,ステップ53)。このEVF画像の拡大ないし縮小処理が,上述したEVF拡大/縮小回路17によって行われる。EVF拡大/縮小回路17には上記複数のファインダ倍率のそれぞれについて合わせるべき画像サイズをあらかじめ記憶しておけばよい。 If it is determined that the finder magnification needs to be changed, a process of adjusting (enlarging or reducing) the current EVF image size to the angle of view of the OVF optical image obtained at the changed finder magnification is performed (in step 51). YES, step 52). On the other hand, if it is determined that it is not necessary to change the finder magnification, a process of adjusting (enlarging or reducing) the size of the current EVF image to the angle of view of the OVF optical image obtained at the current finder magnification is performed ( NO in step 51, step 53). The EVF image enlargement / reduction process is performed by the EVF enlargement / reduction circuit 17 described above. The EVF enlargement / reduction circuit 17 may store in advance the image size to be adjusted for each of the plurality of finder magnifications.
 図7は上述のEVF画像の拡大/縮小処理(ステップ52または53)における処理後(ここでは縮小処理が行われた場合を例にする)のEVF画像EIを示している。たとえば,図6に示すEVF画像EIが,上述の拡大/縮小処理によって図7に示すEVF画像EIに切り替わる。拡大/縮小されたEVF画像EIの周囲の領域63(ファインダ枠61と縮小/拡大後のEVF画像EIとの間の領域)(ハッチングで示す)はたとえばグレー表示される。 FIG. 7 shows the EVF image EI 3 after the processing in the above-described EVF image enlargement / reduction processing (step 52 or 53) (here, the case where the reduction processing is performed is taken as an example). For example, the EVF image EI 2 shown in FIG. 6 is switched to the EVF image EI 3 shown in FIG. 7 by the above-described enlargement / reduction process. Surrounding regions 63 of the enlarged / reduced EVF image EI 3 (the area between the EVF image EI 3 after reduction / enlargement and viewfinder frame 61) (indicated by hatching) are grayed example.
 EVF画像の拡大/縮小処理を終えると,ファインダ倍率の変更が必要と判断されていればファインダ倍率が変更され(ステップ54)(変倍レンズ32の進退移動が行われる),その後に拡大/縮小されたEVF画像からOVF光像に,ファインダ装置30において視認されるファインダ画像が切り替えられる(ステップ55)。ファインダ倍率の変更を必要としないと判断されていれば,ファインダ倍率の変更が行われることなく,拡大/縮小されたEVF画像がOVF光像に切り替わる(ステップ55)。 When the EVF image enlargement / reduction processing is completed, if it is determined that the viewfinder magnification needs to be changed, the viewfinder magnification is changed (step 54) (the zoom lens 32 is moved forward and backward), and then the enlargement / reduction is performed. The finder image visually recognized in the finder device 30 is switched from the EVF image thus made to the OVF optical image (step 55). If it is determined that it is not necessary to change the finder magnification, the enlarged / reduced EVF image is switched to the OVF optical image without changing the finder magnification (step 55).
 図8はファインダ倍率が変更されたときの切り替え後のOVF光像OIを示している。上述したように,EVF画像において既にOVF光像の画角に合わせる拡大/縮小処理が行われているので,EVF画像からOVF光像への切り替えのときの画像変化の違和感は少ない。 FIG. 8 shows the OVF optical image OI 2 after switching when the finder magnification is changed. As described above, since the enlargement / reduction processing for adjusting the angle of view of the OVF optical image has already been performed on the EVF image, there is little discomfort in image change when switching from the EVF image to the OVF optical image.
 OVF固定モードを選択した場合,ズーム操作中にファインダ倍率が変更されると,視認されるOVF光像の画角の変化は比較的大きい(たとえば,図4に示すOVF画像OIから図8に示すOVF画像OIへの切り替わりが生じる)。しかしながら,上述したように,変更モードではズーム操作の途中においてOVF光像をEVF画像に切り替えることで,EVF画像はズームレンズ3のズーム操作に応じてスムーズに拡大/縮小されるから,突然の大きな画角変化が抑制される。もちろん,OVF光像からEVF画像への切り替え時(ステップ45)およびEVF画像の拡大/縮小時(ステップ52,53)に画角変化はあるが,その変化の大きさは一般にOVF固定モードを選択した場合の画角変化に比べて小さくて済む。このようにして,OVF光像をファインダ画像として用いることを基本としつつ,ズーム操作が行われている間だけファインダ画像としてEVF画像を表示することで,急激な画角変化を抑制して比較的見やすいファインダ画像を撮影者に視認させることができる。 When the OVF fixed mode is selected, if the finder magnification is changed during the zoom operation, the change in the angle of view of the visually recognized OVF optical image is relatively large (for example, from the OVF image OI 1 shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 8). The OVF image OI 2 shown is switched). However, as described above, in the change mode, by switching the OVF light image to the EVF image in the middle of the zoom operation, the EVF image is smoothly enlarged / reduced in accordance with the zoom operation of the zoom lens 3. The change in the angle of view is suppressed. Of course, there is a change in the angle of view when switching from the OVF light image to the EVF image (step 45) and when the EVF image is enlarged / reduced (steps 52 and 53), but the magnitude of the change is generally selected from the OVF fixed mode. The angle of view can be smaller than the change in the angle of view. In this way, while using the OVF optical image as a finder image, the EVF image is displayed as the finder image only while the zoom operation is performed. An easy-to-see viewfinder image can be viewed by the photographer.
(変形例)
 上述した実施例は,変更モードを用いることによって,OVF固定モードを選択した場合に発生するズーム操作中のファインダ倍率の変更によるOVF光像の画角の急激な変化を抑制することを基本とする。したがって,ズームレンズ3のズーム操作がファインダ倍率の変更が行われない操作であれば,ファインダ画像としてOVF光像を維持しつづけるようにしてもよい。図10を参照して,たとえば,初期状態の(現在の)ズームレンズ3の焦点距離がf3であり,ズーム操作によるズーム方向がファインダ倍率切り替焦点距離f6から遠ざかる方向であれば(図10の左向き矢印),ファインダ画像をOVF光像のまま維持する。他方,ズーム操作によるズーム方向がファインダ倍率切り替焦点距離f6に近づく方向であれば(図10の右向き矢印),上述した実施例と同じ処理が行われる。
(Modification)
The above-described embodiment is basically based on suppressing a sudden change in the angle of view of the OVF light image due to a change in the finder magnification during the zoom operation that occurs when the OVF fixed mode is selected. . Therefore, if the zoom operation of the zoom lens 3 is an operation in which the finder magnification is not changed, the OVF light image may be maintained as the finder image. Referring to FIG. 10, for example, if the focal length of the zoom lens 3 in the initial state is f3 and the zoom direction by the zoom operation is away from the finder magnification switching focal length f6 (leftward in FIG. 10) Arrow), the viewfinder image is maintained as an OVF optical image. On the other hand, if the zoom direction by the zoom operation is closer to the finder magnification switching focal length f6 (right arrow in FIG. 10), the same processing as in the above-described embodiment is performed.
 上述した実施例において,ファインダ装置30のファインダ倍率は2つ(2段階の倍率切り替え)として説明したが,3段階,4段階等の他の段階的な倍率切り替えができるものであってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the finder magnification of the finder device 30 has been described as two (two-stage magnification switching), but other gradual magnification switching such as three-stage and four-stage may be possible.
1 ディジタル・カメラ(撮像装置)
2 CPU(制御装置)
3 ズームレンズ
5 CCD
13 EVF/OVF切り替回路
17 EVF画像拡大/縮小回路
25 操作器
30 ファインダ装置
32 変倍レンズ
1 Digital camera (imaging device)
2 CPU (control device)
3 Zoom lens 5 CCD
13 EVF / OVF switching circuit
17 EVF image enlargement / reduction circuit
25 Actuator
30 Finder device
32 Variable magnification lens

Claims (5)

  1.  ズームレンズを通じて被写体を撮像し,被写体像を表す画像データを出力する撮像手段,
     上記ズームレンズの焦点距離を変更する操作を行うズーム手段,
     上記ズームレンズとは異なる光学系を介して被写体像を表す光像を接眼部から観察可能であり,かつ該光像の倍率を上記焦点距離に応じて段階的に変更する光学式ビューファインダと,上記画像データに基づく撮影画像を表示し,表示された撮影画像を上記接眼部から観察可能な電子ビューファインダを併せ持つファインダ装置,および
     上記ズーム手段の非操作時に上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像が上記接眼部から観察されるようにし,上記ズーム手段の操作開始時に上記電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像が上記観察部から観察されるように切り替え,上記ズーム手段の操作終了時に,その時の焦点距離に応じた倍率の上記光学式ビューファインダの画角に一致するように,上記電子ビューファインダに表示する撮影画像を拡大または縮小し,その後に上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像が上記接眼部から観察されるように切り替える制御装置を備える,
     撮像装置。
    An imaging means for imaging a subject through a zoom lens and outputting image data representing the subject image;
    Zoom means for performing an operation of changing a focal length of the zoom lens;
    An optical viewfinder capable of observing a light image representing a subject image from an eyepiece unit through an optical system different from the zoom lens, and changing the magnification of the light image stepwise according to the focal length; , A finder device that displays a captured image based on the image data, and has an electronic viewfinder that allows the displayed captured image to be observed from the eyepiece, and an optical image obtained by the optical viewfinder when the zoom means is not operated. Is observed from the eyepiece, and the image taken by the electronic viewfinder is switched to be observed from the observation unit at the start of the operation of the zoom unit, and the focal length at that time is terminated at the end of the operation of the zoom unit. Enlarge the captured image displayed on the electronic viewfinder so that it matches the angle of view of the optical viewfinder Or a control device that reduces and then switches so that a light image from the optical viewfinder is observed from the eyepiece.
    Imaging device.
  2.  上記ズーム手段の操作開始時からのズーム操作継続時間を計測する第1の計測手段をさらに備え,
     上記制御装置は,
     上記第1の計測手段によって計測されるズーム操作継続時間が第1の所定時間を経過したときに上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像から上記電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像への切り替えを行う,
     請求項1に記載の撮像装置。
    A first measuring means for measuring the duration of zoom operation from the start of operation of the zoom means;
    The control device
    Switching from a light image by the optical viewfinder to a photographed image by the electronic viewfinder when the zoom operation duration time measured by the first measurement means has passed a first predetermined time;
    The imaging device according to claim 1.
  3.  上記ズーム手段の操作終了時からのズーム未操作継続時間を計測する第2の計測手段をさらに備え,
     上記制御装置は,
     上記第2の計測手段によって計測されるズーム未操作継続時間が第2の所定時間を経過したときに,上記電子ビューファインダに表示する撮影画像の拡大または縮小と,拡大または縮小された上記電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像から上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像への切り替えを行う,
     請求項1または2に記載の撮像装置。
    A second measuring means for measuring a zoom non-operation duration from the end of the operation of the zoom means;
    The control device
    When the zoom non-operation continuation time measured by the second measuring means has exceeded a second predetermined time, the electronic image displayed on the electronic viewfinder is enlarged or reduced, and the electronic view is enlarged or reduced. Switching from the image taken with the viewfinder to the optical image with the above optical viewfinder,
    The imaging device according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  上記ズーム手段の操作によるズーム方向が上記光学式ビューファインダのファインダ倍率を変倍する基準焦点距離に近づく向きであるかどうかを判定するズーム方向判定手段を備え,
     上記ズーム方向判定手段によって上記ズーム方向が上記光学式ビューファインダのファインダ倍率を変倍する基準焦点距離に近づく向きであると判定された場合にのみ,上記制御装置を動作させる,
     請求項1に記載の撮像装置。
    Zoom direction determination means for determining whether or not the zoom direction by the operation of the zoom means is a direction approaching a reference focal length for scaling the finder magnification of the optical viewfinder,
    Only when the zoom direction determination means determines that the zoom direction is close to a reference focal length for changing the finder magnification of the optical viewfinder, the control device is operated.
    The imaging device according to claim 1.
  5.  ズームレンズを通じて被写体を撮像し,被写体像を表す画像データを出力する撮像手段,
     上記ズームレンズの焦点距離を変更する操作を行うズーム操作手段,
     上記ズームレンズとは異なる光学系を介して被写体像を表す光像を接眼部から観察可能であり,かつ該光像の倍率を上記焦点距離に応じて段階的に変更する光学式ビューファインダと,上記画像データに基づく撮影画像を表示し,表示された撮影画像を上記接眼部から観察可能な電子ビューファインダを併せ持つファインダ装置を備える撮像装置において上記ファインダ装置を制御する方法であって,
     上記ズーム手段の非操作時に上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像が上記接眼部から観察されるようにし,
     上記ズーム手段の操作開始時に上記電子ビューファインダによる撮影画像が上記観察部から観察されるように切り替え,
     上記ズーム手段の操作終了時に,その時の焦点距離に応じた倍率の上記光学式ビューファインダの画角に一致するように,上記電子ビューファインダに表示する撮影画像を拡大または縮小し,
     その後に上記光学式ビューファインダによる光像が上記接眼部から観察されるように切り替える,
     方法。
    An imaging means for imaging a subject through a zoom lens and outputting image data representing the subject image;
    Zoom operation means for performing an operation of changing a focal length of the zoom lens;
    An optical viewfinder capable of observing a light image representing a subject image from an eyepiece unit through an optical system different from the zoom lens, and changing the magnification of the light image stepwise according to the focal length; , A method for controlling the finder device in an imaging device including a finder device that displays a captured image based on the image data and has an electronic viewfinder that allows the displayed captured image to be observed from the eyepiece unit,
    A light image by the optical viewfinder is observed from the eyepiece when the zoom means is not operated;
    Switching so that the image taken by the electronic viewfinder is observed from the observation unit at the start of operation of the zoom means,
    At the end of the operation of the zoom means, the photographed image displayed on the electronic viewfinder is enlarged or reduced so as to coincide with the angle of view of the optical viewfinder having a magnification according to the focal length at that time,
    After that, switching so that the optical image by the optical viewfinder is observed from the eyepiece,
    Method.
PCT/JP2012/070327 2011-09-30 2012-08-09 Image pickup apparatus and method of control thereof WO2013046952A1 (en)

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JPH10224667A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-21 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Electronic camera
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