WO2013044674A1 - Sequence hopping method and device for uplink demodulation reference signal - Google Patents

Sequence hopping method and device for uplink demodulation reference signal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013044674A1
WO2013044674A1 PCT/CN2012/079089 CN2012079089W WO2013044674A1 WO 2013044674 A1 WO2013044674 A1 WO 2013044674A1 CN 2012079089 W CN2012079089 W CN 2012079089W WO 2013044674 A1 WO2013044674 A1 WO 2013044674A1
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Prior art keywords
sequence
hopping
information
pusch dmrs
mode
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PCT/CN2012/079089
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
弓宇宏
孙云锋
郭森宝
戴博
梁春丽
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013044674A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013044674A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J13/00Code division multiplex systems
    • H04J13/0074Code shifting or hopping

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a sequence hopping method and apparatus for a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS).
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution Advanced
  • 3GPP introduces Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission and Reception (CoMP) technology. It mainly improves the data transmission rate of edge users through inter-cell cooperation. CoMP technology improves the throughput of edge users but also increases the complexity of network systems.
  • CoMP Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission and Reception
  • LTE R10 version 10
  • DMRS-based single-user MIMO Single User-MIMO, abbreviated as SU-MIMO
  • SU-MIMO Single User-MIMO
  • MU-MIMO Multi-User MIMO
  • inter-cell MU-MIMO there is still room for further enhancement of inter-cell MU-MIMO.
  • target user User Equipment, UE for short
  • the target user can obtain performance gain through CoMP. On the other hand, it may cause a certain waste of resources or a decrease in the average throughput of the system.
  • the uplink CoMP system proposes higher inter-cell MU (Multiple User or Multi-User).
  • the requirements include the ability to support more users at the same time and the orthogonality between these multiple users.
  • inter-cell MUs if different cells are configured with different uplink DMRS sequence groups, they can only be orthogonal by Orthogonal Cover Code (OCC), and can only multiplex 2 users at the same time;
  • OCC Orthogonal Cover Code
  • CS Cyclic Shift
  • OCC Cyclic Shift
  • the current CS hopping mode of the DMRS sequence in the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) cannot guarantee the same CS hopping mode between MU users in the cell, resulting in CS conflicts between MU users.
  • the problem or OCC cannot be decoded correctly, thus affecting the performance of inter-cell MU users.
  • the method for determining the sequence group used by each cell in R10 is as follows:
  • J a sequence group hopping pattern, which represents sequence index information.
  • a total of 17 sequence group hopping patterns and 30 sequence index letters are specified in LTE.
  • Sequence group hopping function is off
  • the opening or closing of the sequence group hopping function is controlled in R10 by cell-specific higher layer signaling Group-hopping-enabled. If the network side does not send Group-hopping-enabled signaling to the cell, for all users in the cell:
  • N ⁇ represents the cell identity.
  • user-specific (ue-specific) high-level signaling Disable-sequence-group-hopping is defined in R10 to enable those specific users who use OCC technology for DMRS on PUSCH to turn off their sequence group hopping function.
  • TM CCH NS 11 mod 30
  • r SCH fe UCCH +Ajmod30
  • a ss ⁇ ⁇ 0,1,..,29 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 88 is a cell-specific high-level parameter.
  • the network side can use the coordinated configuration of the parameters to implement the same DMRS sequence group for the PUSCH of different cells.
  • the PUSCH of any two or more different cells cannot use the same DMRS sequence group in the current standard. In this case, the multiplexing of the inter-cell users cannot be implemented by the CS.
  • the method for determining the intra-group sequence used by each cell in R10 is as follows: c(n s ) if the sequence hopping function in the group is on and the sequence group hopping function is off
  • the pseudo-random sequence c ⁇ n s represents the hopping pattern of the sequence, and its initial value satisfies:
  • the above-mentioned user-specific (ue-specific) high-level signaling Disable-sequ ce-group-hopping defined in R10 can also be used to disable the intra-group sequence hopping function for a specific user.
  • R10 specifies that the sequence group hopping function and sequence hopping function in the group cannot be used at the same time.
  • the intra-group sequence hopping function is enabled, the current standard cannot support the same DMRS sequence for any two or more different cells. In this case, the inter-cell user multiplexing cannot be implemented by the CS.
  • the network side can ensure that the inter-cell MU user cannot be guaranteed by the high-level parameter "coordinating the initial CS value between cells, but because the cell identity of different cells" and/or the sequence index information ⁇ 1 seH are inconsistent.
  • the CS transition mode is the same.
  • an uplink CoMP system there are usually multiple edge UEs in a cell. Since the cooperation set defined in R11 is user-specific, that is, the set of coordinated cells of each edge UE may be different, and the network side is difficult to pass the current R10.
  • the cell-specific high-level parameters s are used to ensure that each coordinated cell of each edge UE uses the same sequence group.
  • the network side selectively configures the same sequence group or different sequence groups for different cells. Therefore, compared with R10, the DMRS sequence hopping pattern inconsistency problem is more prominent in the uplink CoMP system. It can be seen that in the related art, the inconsistency of the CS hopping mode causes the PUSCH DMRS to have a CS collision problem between the MU users in the case that the OCC is not enabled, and in the case of the OCC enable, the OCC occurs.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a sequence hopping method for a DMRS to at least solve the problem in the above related art that affects the performance of an inter-cell MU user due to inconsistency in the CS hopping mode.
  • a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS is provided.
  • the sequence hopping method of the uplink DMRS includes the following steps: receiving information of a PUSCH DMRS sequence from a network side, where the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes at least one of the following: CS hopping mode information, cell identity offset Information, sequence index offset information; determining a sequence hopping pattern and/or a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence, and performing a sequence hopping pattern and/or sequence hopping according to the determined PUSCH DMRS The pattern performs a sequence jump.
  • receiving the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence from the network side comprises: receiving, by the high layer signaling, information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence notified by the network side, where the high layer signaling is user-specific or cell-specific.
  • determining a sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence, and performing sequence hopping according to the determined sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS comprises: determining the PUSCH DMRS according to the received CS hopping mode information.
  • the sequence hopping mode is a subframe-level CS hopping mode, and the CS hopping is performed according to the subframe-level CS hopping mode; wherein, a fixed CS value is used in each subframe, and a hopping is used between the subframes. CS value.
  • the CS hopping according to the subframe level CS hopping mode includes:
  • determining the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes: acquiring a pseudo used in the PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping according to the received cell identifier offset information and/or sequence index offset information.
  • the initial value of the random sequence, and the sequence jump pattern of the PUSCH DMRS is determined from the initial value of the pseudo random sequence.
  • the PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping includes at least one of the following: a PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, a PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, and a PUSCH DMRS sequence CS hopping.
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the PUSCH DMRS sequence group hop according to the received cell identifier offset information includes: obtaining the pseudo-random sequence initial value c mit by one of the following formulas:
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the CS hop in the sequence of the PUSCH DMRS group or the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received cell identifier offset information includes: obtaining the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence by one of the following formulas ⁇ t :
  • the pseudo-random sequence initial value used when acquiring the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group or the CS hopping in the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received sequence index offset information includes: obtaining the pseudo-random sequence initial value c by using the following formula Mlt :
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group or the CS hopping in the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received cell identifier offset information and the sequence index offset information includes: Find the pseudo-random sequence initial value c mit :
  • a sequence hopping apparatus for an uplink DMRS includes: a receiving module, configured to receive information of a PUSCH DMRS sequence from a network side, where the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes at least one of the following: CS hopping mode information, a cell Identifying offset information, sequence index offset information; determining module, configured to determine a sequence hopping pattern and/or a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence received by the receiving module; the sequence hopping module is set to The sequence hopping is performed according to the sequence hopping pattern and/or the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS determined by the determining module.
  • the determining module includes: a hopping mode unit, configured to determine, according to the CS hopping mode information received by the receiving module, a sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS into a subframe-level CS hopping mode, where the subframe-level CS hopping The mode is to use a fixed CS value in each subframe during CS hopping and a hopping CS value between subframes.
  • a hopping mode unit configured to determine, according to the CS hopping mode information received by the receiving module, a sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS into a subframe-level CS hopping mode, where the subframe-level CS hopping The mode is to use a fixed CS value in each subframe during CS hopping and a hopping CS value between subframes.
  • the determining module further includes: a hopping pattern unit, configured to acquire pseudo-random used to perform at least one of the following PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping according to the cell identifier offset information and/or the sequence index offset information received by the receiving module Sequence initial value: PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, PUSCH DMRS sequence CS hopping; and determining a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the pseudo random sequence initial value.
  • a hopping pattern unit configured to acquire pseudo-random used to perform at least one of the following PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping according to the cell identifier offset information and/or the sequence index offset information received by the receiving module Sequence initial value: PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, PUSCH DMRS sequence CS hopping; and determining a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the pseudo random sequence initial value.
  • the sequence hopping pattern and/or the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS are determined according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence from the network side, and then the sequence hopping is performed, thereby solving the related art in the CS.
  • the inconsistency of the hopping mode affects the performance of MU users between cells, and improves the resource utilization of the system.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a sequence hopping method of an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sequence hopping apparatus for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a sequence hopping apparatus for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a sequence hopping method for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS is provided.
  • 1 is a flowchart of a sequence hopping method of an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S102 Receive information of a PUSCH DMRS sequence from a network side,
  • the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes at least one of the following: CS hopping mode information, cell identifier offset information, and sequence index offset information;
  • Step S104 Determine a sequence hopping pattern and/or a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the information of the received PUSCH DMRS sequence, and perform sequence hopping according to the determined sequence hopping pattern and/or sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS. change.
  • step S102 information of a PUSCH DMRS sequence notified from the network side may be received through higher layer signaling, where the higher layer signaling is user-specific or cell-specific.
  • the high layer signaling may be, but not limited to, one of the following: signaling for carrying CS hopping mode information, signaling for carrying cell identity offset information, signaling for carrying sequence index offset information.
  • the following two situations may be used: Case 1: determining, according to the received CS hopping mode information, a sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS into a subframe-level CS hopping mode, and according to the subframe
  • the CS hopping mode performs CS hopping; wherein, a fixed CS value is used in each subframe, and a hopping CS value is used between subframes.
  • CS hopping according to the subframe level CS hopping mode includes: The subframe level CS hopping mode is obtained by one of the following formulas: / 2 J+ - 2 i ;
  • SC-FDMA Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • the following two processing methods can be used: Mode one, for R11 or above
  • the slot-level hopping is performed by default.
  • the hopping mode may include: a sub-frame hopping mode (eg, may be named inter-subframe hopping mode) and a P-slot hopping mode (eg, may be named intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode )
  • the inter-subframe hopping mode may indicate that the network side instructs the receiving side to perform CS hopping according to the subframe level frequency, that is, the receiving side uses a fixed CS value in each subframe, and the hopping CS is used between the subframes.
  • intraAndinter-subframe oi/e can be the CS hopping mode in R10.
  • Case 2 Acquire an initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used in the hopping of the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received cell identifier offset information and/or sequence index offset information, and determine a sequence hop of the PUSCH DMRS from the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence Change the pattern.
  • the PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping may include at least one of the following: a PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, a PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, and a PUSCH DMRS sequence CS hopping. Therefore, Case 2 can be divided into the following situations:
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping according to the received cell identifier offset information includes: obtaining the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence ⁇ t by one of the following formulas:
  • A represents the cell identity and ⁇ represents the cell identity offset.
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the CS hop in the PUSCH DMRS group sequence or the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received cell identifier offset information includes: obtaining the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence by one of the following formulas ⁇ t :
  • N is the cell identity, indicating the cell identity offset, and useH is the sequence index information.
  • the initial values of the pseudo-random sequence used to obtain the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group or the CS hopping in the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received sequence index information include:
  • the pseudo-random sequence initial is obtained by the following formula Value ⁇ t :
  • represents the cell identifier
  • ⁇ USUH represents the sequence index information
  • represents the sequence index bias
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group or the CS hopping in the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received cell identifier offset information and the sequence index offset information includes: Find the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence ⁇ :
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a sequence hopping device for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS.
  • 2 is a structural block diagram of a sequence hopping apparatus for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the apparatus includes: a receiving module 22 configured to receive information of a PUSCH DMRS sequence from a network side.
  • the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes at least one of the following: CS hopping mode information, cell identifier offset information, sequence index offset information, and a determining module 24 coupled to the receiving module 22, configured to receive according to the receiving module 22
  • the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence determines the sequence hopping pattern and/or the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS; the sequence hopping module 26 is coupled to the determining module 24, and is set to the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS determined according to the determining module 24 and / or sequence jump pattern for sequence jumps.
  • the determining module 24 determines a sequence hopping mode and/or a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence received from the network side received by the receiving module 22, and the sequence hopping module 26 follows the sequence of the PUSCH DMRS.
  • the hopping mode and/or the sequence hopping pattern perform sequence hopping, which solves the problem that the performance of the MU user between cells is affected by the inconsistency of the CS hopping mode in the related art, and improves the resource utilization of the system.
  • 3 is a structural block diagram of a sequence hopping apparatus for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the determining module 24 may include: a hopping mode unit 242, configured to receive according to the receiving module 22
  • the obtained CS hopping mode information determines that the sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS is a subframe-level CS hopping mode, wherein the subframe-level CS hopping mode is to use a fixed CS value in each subframe when CS hopping is performed. , Use the CS value of the transition between subframes.
  • the determining module 24 further includes: a hopping pattern unit 244, configured to perform at least one of the following PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping according to the cell identifier offset information and/or the sequence index offset information received by the receiving module 22 Pseudo-random sequence initial values: PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, CS hopping of PUSCH DMRS sequence; and determining a sequence hopping pattern of PUSCH DMRS according to the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence.
  • a hopping pattern unit 244 configured to perform at least one of the following PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping according to the cell identifier offset information and/or the sequence index offset information received by the receiving module 22 Pseudo-random sequence initial values: PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, CS hopping of PUSCH DMRS sequence; and determining a sequence hopping pattern of PUSCH DMRS according to the initial value
  • Embodiment 1 proposes a sequence hopping method for an uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS) to ensure orthogonal performance or OCC decoding performance of MU users between different cells.
  • the sequence hopping method of the uplink demodulation reference signal may include the following steps: Step 1: The network side notifies the receiving side of the existing PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping related information, but also notifies the receiving side.
  • Step 2 the receiving side receives the PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping related information and/or CS hopping mode information and After the cell identifier offset information and/or the sequence index offset information, the sequence hopping pattern and the hopping pattern of the DMRS are determined according to the received information content. Specifically, if the receiving side does not receive the CS hopping mode information and/or the cell identities information and/or the sequence index offset information, the sequence hopping mode of the DMRS is determined according to an existing method in R10.
  • the process of the network side notifying the CS hopping mode information to the receiving side has the following characteristics:
  • the network side notifies the receiving side of the CS hopping mode information by using the high layer signaling, where the attribute of the higher layer signaling is the user Depending on the ue-specific or cell-specific.
  • the CS hopping mode may include: a sub-frame hopping mode (for example, may be named as inter-subframe hopping mode) and a P-slot hopping mode (for example, may be named intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode) Wozhong.
  • the inter-subframe hopping mode may indicate that the network side instructs the receiving side to perform CS hopping according to the subframe level frequency, that is, the receiving side uses a fixed CS value in each subframe, and the hopping CS is used between the subframes. Value; and intraAndinter-subframe mode, which is the existing CS hopping mode in R10.
  • the following formula can be used:
  • (" s ) ⁇ c. (8W b ⁇ n s 12" + ⁇ 2' or " PN
  • the receiving side when the receiving side does not receive the CS hopping mode information, the receiving side performs CS hopping according to the R10 existing hopping mode.
  • the network side indicates the cell identity offset signaling and/or the sequence index offset signaling to the receiving side through the upper layer.
  • the high layer signaling may be user-specific or cell-specific.
  • the receiving side after receiving the cell identity offset signaling information, the receiving side determines, according to the information, an initial value of the pseudo random sequence used in the PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping.
  • the receiving side PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping
  • the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used may be one of the following:
  • AcA represents a cell identity offset. If the receiving side does not receive the cell identity offset signaling information, the receiving side uses the existing method in R10 to determine the initial value of the pseudo random sequence used in the PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping by default. In step 2, after receiving the cell identity offset signaling and/or sequence index offset signaling, the receiving side determines, according to the information, an initial value of the pseudo random sequence used in the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group.
  • the initial value of the pseudo random sequence used in the sequence hopping in the receiving side PUSCH DMRS group may be one of the following:
  • AcA represents the cell identity offset and ⁇ represents the sequence index offset.
  • the receiving side uses the existing method in R10 to determine the initial value of the pseudo random sequence used in the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group by default.
  • the receiving side determines, according to the information, an initial value of the pseudo random sequence used for CS hopping of the PUSCH DMRS sequence.
  • the pseudo-random sequence initial value used by the receiving side DMRS cyclic shift sequence hopping may be one of the following:
  • AcA represents the cell identity offset and ⁇ represents the sequence index offset. If the receiving side does not receive the cell identifier offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling, the receiving side uses the existing method in R10 to determine the initial value of the pseudo random sequence used for the CS hopping of the PUSCH DMRS sequence by default. In step 2, after the receiving side determines the PUSCH DMRS sequence group/intra-group sequence and the pseudo-random sequence initial value used by the CS hopping of the sequence, the PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping pattern is determined according to the determined pseudo-random sequence.
  • Embodiment 2 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS.
  • the method may be: First, the network side sends a signal to the receiving side through a higher layer to the receiving side. 3 ⁇ 4p «g signaling And sending CS hopping mode signaling. Then, when the receiving side receives the Disable-sequence-group-hopping signaling and the CS hopping mode signaling, the receiving side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the CS hopping mode signaling. , specifically:
  • the receiving side will hop along with the subframe change, preferably hopping according to the mode described in the following formula:
  • the receiving side may hop with the time slot change, that is, CS hopping in the same manner as the R10 existing mode:
  • Embodiment 3 provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS.
  • the method may be: First, the network side sends a message to the receiving side through a high layer. 3 ⁇ 4a «e «ce-gro -/z (3 ⁇ 4p «g letter Then, the CS hopping mode signaling is sent. Secondly, when the receiving side receives the Disable-sequence-group-hopping signaling, and does not receive the CS hopping mode signaling, the receiving side performs the CS hopping according to the R10 existing mode. which is
  • Embodiment 4 provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS.
  • the method may be: First, the network side sends a high-level to the receiving side through the upper layer. 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 ⁇ /e-> «3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4e «ce-gro -/z (3 ⁇ 4p «g signaling, sending
  • the receiving side receives the CS hopping mode signaling, ⁇ k DisaMe-sequence-group-hopping signaling, and the receiving side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the CS hopping mode signaling, specifically:
  • the receiving side will hop along with the subframe change, preferably hopping according to the mode described in the following formula:
  • the receiving side hops with the slot change, that is, CS hopping in the same way as the R10 existing mode:
  • the receiving side performs DMRS sequence group hopping or intra-group sequence hopping according to the RIO existing mode.
  • Embodiment 5 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS. The method may be: First, the network side sends a signal to the receiving side through a higher layer to the receiving side. 3 ⁇ 4a «e (3 ⁇ 4p «g signaling Sending CS hopping mode signaling. Secondly, the receiving side does not receive the /3 ⁇ 4ra ⁇ « ⁇ e «ce-gTO ⁇ -/zo ⁇ «g signaling, and does not receive the CS hopping mode signaling, then the receiving side The CS jump will be performed according to the existing R10 mode, g ⁇ :
  • the receiving side performs DMRS sequence group hopping or intra-group sequence hopping according to the RIO existing mode.
  • Embodiment 6 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS. The method may be: First, the network side sends a signal to the receiving side through a higher layer to the receiving side. 3 ⁇ 4p «g signaling Send
  • the receiving side receives the /3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4? ⁇ e ⁇ e «ce-gTO -/z (3 ⁇ 4p «g signaling, CS hopping mode signaling, cell identity offset signaling, then the receiving side will follow the CS hopping mode
  • the signaling indicated by the signaling and the cell identity offset signaling performs CS hopping, specifically:
  • the receiving side performs CS hopping along with the time slot change, that is, CS hopping in the same manner as the R10 existing mode:
  • Embodiment 7 provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS.
  • the method may be: First, the network side sends a /3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 ⁇ /e-> «3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4e «ce-gro -/z to the receiving side through a high layer. 3 ⁇ 4p «g signaling, sending
  • the receiving side will be biased according to the CS hopping mode signaling and the cell identity.
  • the information indicated by the signaling performs sequence group/group sequence hopping and CS hopping, specifically: (1) when the receiving side to the received cell-specific sequence hopping information is Group-hopping- abled signaling, receiving The side will perform sequence group hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling: The sequence group hopping function is disabled.
  • the sequence group hopping function is turned on.
  • the receiving side will perform intra-group sequence hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling: ⁇ c ⁇ n s ) If the intra-group sequence hopping function is enabled and the sequence group hopping function is turned off
  • the receiving side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the CS hopping mode signaling and the cell identity offset signaling, specifically:
  • the receiving side will hop with the time slot change, that is, according to the existing R10 mode:
  • Embodiment 8 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS, and the method may be: First, the network side sends to the receiving side through the upper layer / 3 ⁇ 4ra ⁇ ee «ce-gro -/z (3 ⁇ 4p «g signaling, sending
  • the receiving side does not receive the Disable-sequence-group-hopping signaling and the CS hopping mode signaling, but receives the cell identity offset signaling, and the receiving side performs the sequence according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling.
  • Group/group sequence hopping and CS hopping specifically:
  • the receiving side performs sequence group hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling: sequence group hopping Function off
  • the receiving side performs the intra-group sequence hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling:
  • the receiving side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the R10 existing CS hopping mode and the cell identity offset signaling.
  • Embodiment 9 provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS, and the method may be: First, the network side sends to the receiving side through the upper layer / 3 ⁇ 4ra ⁇ ee «ce-gro -/z (3 ⁇ 4p «g signaling, sending
  • the receiving side receives the /3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4? ⁇ e ⁇ e «ce-gTO -/z (3 ⁇ 4p «g signaling, CS hopping mode signaling, cell identity offset signaling, and sequence index offset signaling, then receives The side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the CS hopping mode signaling and the cell identity offset signaling, specifically:
  • the receiving side will hop with the subframe change, preferably hopping according to the mode described in the following formula: . l6N ⁇ b ⁇ [n s 12" + 2'
  • the receiving side hops with the time slot change, that is, according to the existing mode of R10:
  • Embodiment 10 provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS.
  • the method may be: First, the network side sends a signal to the receiving side through a higher layer to the receiving side. 3 ⁇ 4p «g signaling Send
  • the receiving side does not receive the Disable-sequence-group-hopping signaling, and receives the CS hopping mode signaling, the cell identity offset signaling, and the sequence index offset signaling, and the receiving side will follow the CS hopping mode letter.
  • the information indicated by the cell identifier offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling performs sequence group/group sequence hopping and CS hopping, specifically: (1)
  • the receiving side-to-received cell-specific sequence hopping information is a Group-hopping-enabled command
  • the receiving side performs sequence group hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling: sequence group hopping Function off
  • the receiving side When the cell-specific sequence hopping information received by the receiving side is &3 ⁇ 4? signaling, the receiving side performs intra-group sequence hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling. : c(n s ) if the sequence hopping function in the group is on and the sequence group hopping function is off
  • the receiving side performs cs hopping according to the information indicated by the cs hopping mode signaling, the cell identity offset signaling, and the sequence index offset, specifically:
  • the receiving side will hop along with the subframe change, preferably hopping according to the mode described in the following formula:
  • the receiving side may hop with the time slot change, that is, according to the existing mode of R10: ⁇ +' ⁇ ) ⁇ 2'' Embodiment 1
  • This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS.
  • the method may be: First, the network side sends a message to the receiving side through a higher layer to the receiving side. 3 ⁇ 4p «g Order, send
  • the receiving side does not receive the Disable-sequence-group-hopping signaling and the CS hopping mode signaling, but receives the cell identifier offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling, and the receiving side will be offset according to the cell identifier.
  • the information indicated by the signaling and sequence index offset signaling performs sequence group/group sequence hopping and CS hopping, specifically:
  • the receiving side performs sequence group hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling: sequence group hopping Function off
  • the receiving side When the cell-specific sequence hopping information received by the receiving side is &3 ⁇ 4? signaling, the receiving side performs intra-group sequence hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling. : c(n s ) if the sequence hopping function in the group is on and the sequence group hopping function is off
  • the receiving side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the R10 existing CS hopping mode and the cell identity offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling:
  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to a sequence hopping method for an uplink demodulation reference signal in a coordinated multi-point communication system, which solves the problem that the performance of the MU user between cells is affected by the inconsistency of the CS hopping mode in the related art. Improve the resource utilization of the system.
  • a general-purpose computing device which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a sequence hopping method and device for an uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS). The method includes the following steps: receiving information about a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) DMRS sequence from the network side, wherein the information about the PUSCHDMRS sequence includes at least one of the following: cyclic shift (CS) hopping mode information, cell identifier offset information, and sequence index offset information; and determining a sequence hopping mode and/or sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCHDMRS according to the information about the PUSCHDMRS sequence and performing sequence hopping according to the determined sequence hopping mode and/or sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCHDMRS. The present invention improves the resource utilization rate of the system.

Description

上行解调参考信号的序列跳变方法及装置 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其一种上行解调参考信号 (Demodulation Reference Signal, 简称为 DMRS) 的序列跳变方法及装置。 背景技术 高级长期演进 (Long Term Evolution Advanced, 简称为 LTE-A) 系统中, 为了提 高小区边缘的传输速率, 3GPP推出多点协作传输(Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission and Reception, 简称为 CoMP) 技术。 其主要通过小区间的协作来提高边缘用户的数 据传输速率, CoMP 技术虽然改善了边缘用户的吞吐量但同时也增加了网络系统的复 杂度。 在 LTE R10 (版本 10) 中能够有效支持基于 DMRS 的单用户 MIMO ( Single User-MIMO, 简称为 SU-MIMO ) 和单小区内的多用户 MIMO ( Multiple User-MIMO, 简称为 MU-MIMO), 但是, 对于小区间 MU-MIMO还有待进一步增强。 在 LTE-A系 统中, 尤其是上行 CoMP系统中, 多个小区需要同时向目标用户 (User Equipment, 简称为 UE)服务, 这时如果目标用户是 SU用户, 虽然目标用户通过 CoMP可以获得 性能增益,但另一方面可能会造成一定的资源浪费或者系统平均吞吐量的下降, 因此, 为了更加有效利用系统资源, 上行 CoMP系统对小区间 MU (Multiple User, 多用户或 配对用户) 提出了更高的要求, 包括能同时支持更多的用户数目以及这些多用户之间 的正交性等。 对于小区间 MU, 如果不同小区配置不同的上行 DMRS序列组, 只能通过正交掩 码 (Orthogonal Cover Code, 简称为 OCC) 正交, 且最多只能同时复用 2个用户; 如 果不同小区配置相同的上行 DMRS序列组, 则可以通过使用循环移位 (Cyclic Shift, 简称为 CS)和 /或 OCC方式复用更多的用户。但是,目前在物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel, 简称为 PUSCH) 中 DMRS序列的 CS跳变方式无法保证小区 间 MU用户之间的 CS跳变模式一样,导致 MU用户之间会存在 CS冲突问题或者 OCC 无法正确解码, 从而影响小区间 MU用户的性能。 目前, R10中对每个小区确定其所使用的序列组的方法如下:  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a sequence hopping method and apparatus for a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS). In the Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) system, in order to improve the transmission rate of the cell edge, 3GPP introduces Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission and Reception (CoMP) technology. It mainly improves the data transmission rate of edge users through inter-cell cooperation. CoMP technology improves the throughput of edge users but also increases the complexity of network systems. In LTE R10 (version 10), DMRS-based single-user MIMO (Single User-MIMO, abbreviated as SU-MIMO) and single-cell MIMO (Multi-User MIMO (MU-MIMO)) can be effectively supported. However, there is still room for further enhancement of inter-cell MU-MIMO. In an LTE-A system, especially in an uplink CoMP system, multiple cells need to be simultaneously served to a target user (User Equipment, UE for short). If the target user is an SU user, the target user can obtain performance gain through CoMP. On the other hand, it may cause a certain waste of resources or a decrease in the average throughput of the system. Therefore, in order to utilize system resources more effectively, the uplink CoMP system proposes higher inter-cell MU (Multiple User or Multi-User). The requirements include the ability to support more users at the same time and the orthogonality between these multiple users. For inter-cell MUs, if different cells are configured with different uplink DMRS sequence groups, they can only be orthogonal by Orthogonal Cover Code (OCC), and can only multiplex 2 users at the same time; For the same uplink DMRS sequence group, more users can be multiplexed by using Cyclic Shift (CS) and/or OCC. However, the current CS hopping mode of the DMRS sequence in the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) cannot guarantee the same CS hopping mode between MU users in the cell, resulting in CS conflicts between MU users. The problem or OCC cannot be decoded correctly, thus affecting the performance of inter-cell MU users. Currently, the method for determining the sequence group used by each cell in R10 is as follows:
M = (_ ("s) + /Jmod30, 其中, ("J表示序列组跳变图样 (hopping pattern), 表示序列索引信息 (sequence index), LTE中一共规定了 17种序列组 hopping pattern和 30种序列索引信 M = (_ (" s ) + /Jmod30, Among them, ("J represents a sequence group hopping pattern, which represents sequence index information. A total of 17 sequence group hopping patterns and 30 sequence index letters are specified in LTE.
序列组跳变功能关闭 Sequence group hopping function is off
+/ 2')mod30 序列组跳变功能开启 +/ 2') mod30 sequence group hopping function is enabled
Figure imgf000004_0001
序列组跳变功能的开启或关闭在 R10中是由小区特定的 (cell-specific) 高层信令 Group-hopping-enabled来控制的。 如果网络侧没有向小区发送 Group-hopping-enabled 信令, 则对于该小区内所有用户:
Figure imgf000004_0001
The opening or closing of the sequence group hopping function is controlled in R10 by cell-specific higher layer signaling Group-hopping-enabled. If the network side does not send Group-hopping-enabled signaling to the cell, for all users in the cell:
■ ("s) = o; 如果网络侧有向小区发送信令, 则对于该小区内所有用户: ■ (" s ) = o; If the network side has sent signaling to the cell, for all users in the cell:
■ ("s) = (∑:=0c(8"s+'.)-2')mod30. 其中, 《8表示时隙索引, c(8«s +0表示伪随机序列, 其初始化值为: cell ■ (" s ) = (∑:= 0 c(8" s +'.)-2') mod30. where " 8 represents the slot index, c(8« s + 0 represents the pseudo-random sequence, its initialization value For: cell
30 其中, N^表示小区标识。 同 时 R10 中 还 定 义 了 用 户 特 定 的 ( ue-specific ) 高 层 信 令 Disable-sequence-group-hopping以实现针对 PUSCH上 DMRS使用了 OCC技术的那些 特定用户关闭其序列组跳变功能。 对于 PUCCH: ™CCH = NS11 mod 30, 对于 PUSCH, rSCH =feUCCH +Ajmod30, Ass Ε {0,1,..,29}ο 其中, Δ88是一个小区特定的高层参数。 在序列组跳变功能关闭的情况下, 网络侧 可以通过该参数的协调配置实现不同小区的 PUSCH使用相同的 DMRS序列组。 而在 序列组跳变功能开启的情况下, 目前的标准中无法支持任意两个或多个不同小区的 PUSCH都使用相同的 DMRS序列组, 这时就无法通过 CS实现小区间用户的复用。 目前, R10中对每个小区确定其所使用的组内序列的方法如下: c(ns ) 如果组内序列跳变功能开启且序列组跳变功能关闭 30 where N^ represents the cell identity. At the same time, user-specific (ue-specific) high-level signaling Disable-sequence-group-hopping is defined in R10 to enable those specific users who use OCC technology for DMRS on PUSCH to turn off their sequence group hopping function. For PUCCH: TM CCH = NS 11 mod 30, for PUSCH, r SCH =fe UCCH +Ajmod30, A ss Ε {0,1,..,29} ο Δ 88 is a cell-specific high-level parameter. In the case that the sequence group hopping function is disabled, the network side can use the coordinated configuration of the parameters to implement the same DMRS sequence group for the PUSCH of different cells. In the case that the sequence group hopping function is enabled, the PUSCH of any two or more different cells cannot use the same DMRS sequence group in the current standard. In this case, the multiplexing of the inter-cell users cannot be implemented by the CS. Currently, the method for determining the intra-group sequence used by each cell in R10 is as follows: c(n s ) if the sequence hopping function in the group is on and the sequence group hopping function is off
0 其它 其中, 伪随机序列 c{ns )即代表序列的 hopping pattern, 其初始值满足: 0 Others, the pseudo-random sequence c{n s ) represents the hopping pattern of the sequence, and its initial value satisfies:
30 组内序列跳变功能的开启或关闭在 R10 中由小区特定的高层信令30 group intra-sequence hopping function is enabled or disabled by cell-specific high-level signaling in R10
¾?来控制的, 同时 R10中定义的上述用户特定的 (ue-specific ) 高层信令 Disable-sequ ce-group-hopping也可以用于对特定用户关闭其组内序列跳变 功能。 R10中规定组内序列组跳变功能和序列跳变功能不能同时使用。 在组内序列跳变功能开启情况下, 目前的标准中无法支持任意两个或多个不同小 区的 PUSCH都使用相同的 DMRS序列,这时也无法通过 CS实现小区间用户的复用。 目前, R10中对每个用户确定其 CS的方法如下: = ("Sins + «D¾RS,^ + «ΡΝ ("s ))mod 12, 其中, "SIRS由网络侧通过高层信令配置, 由网络侧通过 PDCCH配置, "SIRSThe above-mentioned user-specific (ue-specific) high-level signaling Disable-sequ ce-group-hopping defined in R10 can also be used to disable the intra-group sequence hopping function for a specific user. R10 specifies that the sequence group hopping function and sequence hopping function in the group cannot be used at the same time. When the intra-group sequence hopping function is enabled, the current standard cannot support the same DMRS sequence for any two or more different cells. In this case, the inter-cell user multiplexing cannot be implemented by the CS. Currently, the method for determining the CS for each user in R10 is as follows: = ("Sins + «D3⁄4RS,^ + «ΡΝ (" s )) mod 12, where "SIRS is configured by the network side through high-level signaling, by the network Side through PDCCH configuration, "SIRS
M(2) M (2)
和 共同决定了用户的 CS跳变初始化值。
Figure imgf000005_0001
表示 CS跳变图样, 其伪随机序列初始值为:
And jointly determine the user's CS jump initialization value.
Figure imgf000005_0001
Represents a CS hopping pattern whose initial pseudo-random sequence value is:
V cell V cell
PUSCH  PUSCH
Cimt C imt
30 当存在小区间 MU时,网络侧可以通过高层参数" 协调小区间的初始化 CS值, 但由于不同小区的小区标识 "和 /或序列索引信息^1 seH不一致, 所以, 无法保证小 区间 MU用户间的 CS跳变模式是相同的。 在上行 CoMP系统中, 一个小区内通常具有多个边缘 UE, 由于在 R11中定义协 作集合是用户特定的, 即每个边缘 UE的协作小区集合都可能不一样, 网络侧很难通 过目前 R10中小区特定的高层参数 s来保证每个边缘 UE的各协作小区分别使用相同 的序列组。 另一方面, 如果让过多的小区使用同一个序列组, 也会造成 DMRS容量问 题以及这多个小区内部其它 UE的干扰问题。 所以, 在上行 CoMP系统中, 综合考虑 到协作集合特性、 容量和干扰问题, 网络侧会有选择性地对不同小区配置相同序列组 或不同序列组。 因此相对于 R10, DMRS序列跳变模式不一致问题在上行 CoMP系统 中会更为突出。 可见, 在相关技术中, 这种 CS跳变模式的不一致, 导致 PUSCH DMRS在 OCC 不使能情况下可能出现小区间 MU用户间的 CS冲突问题, 而在 OCC使能情况下, 则 会出现 OCC无法正确解码的问题, 从而影响了小区间 MU用户的性能。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 以至少解决上述相关技术中由于 CS 跳变模式的不一致而影响小区间 MU用户的性能的问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变方法。 根据本发明的上行 DMRS 的序列跳变方法, 包括以下步骤: 接收来自网络侧的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息, 其中, PUSCH DMRS序列的信息包括以下至少之一: CS 跳变模式信息、小区标识偏置信息、序列索引偏置信息; 根据接收到的 PUSCH DMRS 序列的信息确定 PUSCH DMRS 的序列跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样, 并按照确定的 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样进行序列跳变。 优选地, 接收来自网络侧的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息包括: 通过高层信令接收 来自网络侧通知的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息, 其中, 高层信令为用户特定的或小区 特定的。 优选地, 根据接收到的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳 变模式, 并按照确定的 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式进行序列跳变包括: 根据接收 到的 CS跳变模式信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式为子帧级 CS跳变模式, 并 按照子帧级 CS跳变模式进行 CS跳变; 其中, 在每个子帧内使用固定的 CS值, 在子 帧之间使用跳变的 CS值。 优选地, 按照子帧级 CS跳变模式进行 CS跳变包括: 子帧级 CS跳变模式通过以 下公式之一得出: («s) =∑Lc(¾ -K / 2J+ ' 2'' . 其中, 《8表示时隙索引, N b表示每个上行时隙中包含的 SC-FDMA符号数, c O 表示伪随机序列。 优选地, 根据接收到的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳 变图样包括: 根据接收到的小区标识偏置信息和 /或序列索引偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS序列跳变时所采用的伪随机序列初始值,并由该伪随机序列初始值确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变图样。 优选地, PUSCH DMRS序列跳变包括以下至少之一: PUSCH DMRS序列组跳变、 PUSCH DMRS组内序列跳变、 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变。 优选地, 根据接收到的小区标识偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS序列组跳变时所采 用的伪随机序列初始值包括: 通过以下公式之一得出伪随机序列初始值 cmit30 When there is an inter-cell MU, the network side can ensure that the inter-cell MU user cannot be guaranteed by the high-level parameter "coordinating the initial CS value between cells, but because the cell identity of different cells" and/or the sequence index information ^ 1 seH are inconsistent. The CS transition mode is the same. In an uplink CoMP system, there are usually multiple edge UEs in a cell. Since the cooperation set defined in R11 is user-specific, that is, the set of coordinated cells of each edge UE may be different, and the network side is difficult to pass the current R10. The cell-specific high-level parameters s are used to ensure that each coordinated cell of each edge UE uses the same sequence group. On the other hand, if too many cells use the same sequence group, it will also cause DMRS capacity. And the interference problem of other UEs within the multiple cells. Therefore, in the uplink CoMP system, considering the cooperative set characteristics, capacity, and interference problems, the network side selectively configures the same sequence group or different sequence groups for different cells. Therefore, compared with R10, the DMRS sequence hopping pattern inconsistency problem is more prominent in the uplink CoMP system. It can be seen that in the related art, the inconsistency of the CS hopping mode causes the PUSCH DMRS to have a CS collision problem between the MU users in the case that the OCC is not enabled, and in the case of the OCC enable, the OCC occurs. The problem of not being able to decode correctly affects the performance of MU users between cells. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a sequence hopping method for a DMRS to at least solve the problem in the above related art that affects the performance of an inter-cell MU user due to inconsistency in the CS hopping mode. According to an aspect of the present invention, a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS is provided. The sequence hopping method of the uplink DMRS according to the present invention includes the following steps: receiving information of a PUSCH DMRS sequence from a network side, where the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes at least one of the following: CS hopping mode information, cell identity offset Information, sequence index offset information; determining a sequence hopping pattern and/or a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence, and performing a sequence hopping pattern and/or sequence hopping according to the determined PUSCH DMRS The pattern performs a sequence jump. Preferably, receiving the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence from the network side comprises: receiving, by the high layer signaling, information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence notified by the network side, where the high layer signaling is user-specific or cell-specific. Preferably, determining a sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence, and performing sequence hopping according to the determined sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS comprises: determining the PUSCH DMRS according to the received CS hopping mode information. The sequence hopping mode is a subframe-level CS hopping mode, and the CS hopping is performed according to the subframe-level CS hopping mode; wherein, a fixed CS value is used in each subframe, and a hopping is used between the subframes. CS value. Preferably, the CS hopping according to the subframe level CS hopping mode includes: The subframe level CS hopping mode is obtained by one of the following formulas: (« s ) = ∑ L c (3⁄4 - K / 2 J + ' 2 '' . Wherein, "8 represents a slot index, N b represents the number of SC-FDMA symbols in each slot included in the uplink, c O represents a pseudo-random sequence. Preferably, determining the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes: acquiring a pseudo used in the PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping according to the received cell identifier offset information and/or sequence index offset information. The initial value of the random sequence, and the sequence jump pattern of the PUSCH DMRS is determined from the initial value of the pseudo random sequence. Preferably, the PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping includes at least one of the following: a PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, a PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, and a PUSCH DMRS sequence CS hopping. Preferably, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the PUSCH DMRS sequence group hop according to the received cell identifier offset information includes: obtaining the pseudo-random sequence initial value c mit by one of the following formulas:
+ ch  + ch
30
Figure imgf000007_0001
其中, A 表示小区标识, Δ 表示小区标识偏置。 优选地,根据接收到的小区标识偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS组内序列或 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变时所采用的伪随机序列初始值包括: 通过以下公式之一得出伪 随机序列初始值^ t :
30
Figure imgf000007_0001
Where A represents the cell identity and Δ represents the cell identity offset. Preferably, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the CS hop in the sequence of the PUSCH DMRS group or the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received cell identifier offset information includes: obtaining the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence by one of the following formulas^ t :
Figure imgf000007_0002
其中, A 表示小区标识, Δ 表示小区标识偏置, ^USeH表示序列索引信息 优选地, 根据接收到的序列索引偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS 组内序列跳变或 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变时所采用的伪随机序列初始值包括: 通过以下公式得出 伪随机序列初始值 cmlt :
Figure imgf000007_0002
Where A represents the cell identity, Δ represents the cell identity offset, and ^ USeH represents the sequence index information. Preferably, the pseudo-random sequence initial value used when acquiring the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group or the CS hopping in the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received sequence index offset information includes: obtaining the pseudo-random sequence initial value c by using the following formula Mlt :
其中, A 表示小区标识, USeH表示序列索引信息, Δ 表示序列索引偏置。 优选地,根据接收到的小区标识偏置信息和序列索引偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS 组内序列跳变或 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变时所采用的伪随机序列初始值包括:通 过以下公式之一得出伪随机序列初始值 cmitWhere A represents the cell identity, USeH represents the sequence index information, and Δ represents the sequence index offset. Preferably, the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group or the CS hopping in the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received cell identifier offset information and the sequence index offset information includes: Find the pseudo-random sequence initial value c mit :
N^l + Ach N^ l + Ach
30 + Ach ,25 +尸 + Δ30 + Ach , 2 5 + corpse + Δ
Figure imgf000008_0001
其中, A 表示小区标识, Δ 表示小区标识偏置, ^USeH表示序列索引信息, 表示序列索引偏置。 根据本发明的另一方面, 还提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变装置。 根据本发明的上行 DMRS的序列跳变装置, 包括: 接收模块, 设置为接收来自网 络侧的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息, 其中, PUSCH DMRS序列的信息包括以下至少之 一: CS跳变模式信息、 小区标识偏置信息、 序列索引偏置信息; 确定模块, 设置为根 据接收模块接收到的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式 和 /或序列跳变图样; 序列跳变模块, 设置为按照确定模块确定的 PUSCH DMRS的序 列跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样进行序列跳变。 优选地, 确定模块包括: 跳变模式单元, 设置为根据接收模块接收到的 CS跳变 模式信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式为子帧级 CS跳变模式, 其中, 子帧级 CS跳变模式为在进行 CS跳变时在每个子帧内使用固定的 CS值, 在子帧之间使用跳 变的 CS值。 优选地, 确定模块还包括: 跳变图样单元, 设置为根据接收模块接收到的小区标 识偏置信息和 /或序列索引偏置信息获取进行至少以下之一 PUSCH DMRS序列跳变所 采用的伪随机序列初始值: PUSCH DMRS序列组跳变、 PUSCH DMRS组内序列跳变、 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变; 以及根据该伪随机序列初始值确定 PUSCH DMRS的 序列跳变图样。 通过本发明, 采用根据接收到的来自网络侧的 PUSCH DMRS 序列的信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样, 然后再进行序列跳变的方式, 解 决了相关技术中由于 CS跳变模式的不一致而影响小区间 MU用户性能的问题, 提高 了系统的资源利用率。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的上行解调参考信号 DMRS的序列跳变方法的流程图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的上行解调参考信号 DMRS 的序列跳变装置的结构框 图; 图 3是根据本发明优选实施例的上行解调参考信号 DMRS的序列跳变装置的结构 框图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 根据本发明实施例, 提供了一种上行解调参考信号 DMRS的序列跳变方法。 图 1 是根据本发明实施例的上行解调参考信号 DMRS的序列跳变方法的流程图,如图 1所 示, 该方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 S102, 接收来自网络侧的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息, 其中, PUSCH DMRS 序列的信息包括以下至少之一: CS跳变模式信息、 小区标识偏置信息、序列索引偏置 信息; 步骤 S 104, 根据接收到的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列 跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样,并按照确定的 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式和 /或序列 跳变图样进行序列跳变。 通过上述步骤, 采用根据接收到的来自网络侧的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样, 然后再进行序列跳变的方式, 解 决了相关技术中由于 CS跳变模式的不一致而影响小区间 MU用户性能的问题, 提高 了系统的资源利用率。 优选地,在步骤 S 102中,可以通过高层信令接收来自网络侧通知的 PUSCH DMRS 序列的信息, 其中, 高层信令为用户特定的或小区特定的。 例如, 该高层信令可以为 但不限于以下之一: 用于携带 CS跳变模式信息的信令、 用于携带小区标识偏置信息 的信令、 用于携带序列索引偏置信息的信令。 优选地, 在步骤 S 104中, 可以分为如下两种情况: 情况一、根据接收到的 CS跳变模式信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式为子 帧级 CS跳变模式, 并按照子帧级 CS跳变模式进行 CS跳变; 其中, 在每个子帧内使 用固定的 CS值, 在子帧之间使用跳变的 CS值。 例如, 按照子帧级 CS跳变模式进行 CS跳变包括: 子帧级 CS跳变模式通过以下 公式之一得出:
Figure imgf000010_0001
/ 2J+ - 2i
Figure imgf000008_0001
Where A represents the cell identity, Δ represents the cell identity offset, and ^ USeH represents the sequence index information, indicating the sequence index offset. According to another aspect of the present invention, a sequence hopping apparatus for an uplink DMRS is also provided. The sequence hopping apparatus of the uplink DMRS according to the present invention includes: a receiving module, configured to receive information of a PUSCH DMRS sequence from a network side, where the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes at least one of the following: CS hopping mode information, a cell Identifying offset information, sequence index offset information; determining module, configured to determine a sequence hopping pattern and/or a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence received by the receiving module; the sequence hopping module is set to The sequence hopping is performed according to the sequence hopping pattern and/or the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS determined by the determining module. Preferably, the determining module includes: a hopping mode unit, configured to determine, according to the CS hopping mode information received by the receiving module, a sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS into a subframe-level CS hopping mode, where the subframe-level CS hopping The mode is to use a fixed CS value in each subframe during CS hopping and a hopping CS value between subframes. Preferably, the determining module further includes: a hopping pattern unit, configured to acquire pseudo-random used to perform at least one of the following PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping according to the cell identifier offset information and/or the sequence index offset information received by the receiving module Sequence initial value: PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, PUSCH DMRS sequence CS hopping; and determining a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the pseudo random sequence initial value. According to the present invention, the sequence hopping pattern and/or the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS are determined according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence from the network side, and then the sequence hopping is performed, thereby solving the related art in the CS. The inconsistency of the hopping mode affects the performance of MU users between cells, and improves the resource utilization of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a sequence hopping method of an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a sequence hopping apparatus for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a sequence hopping apparatus for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a sequence hopping method for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS is provided. 1 is a flowchart of a sequence hopping method of an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps: Step S102: Receive information of a PUSCH DMRS sequence from a network side, The information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes at least one of the following: CS hopping mode information, cell identifier offset information, and sequence index offset information; Step S104: Determine a sequence hopping pattern and/or a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the information of the received PUSCH DMRS sequence, and perform sequence hopping according to the determined sequence hopping pattern and/or sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS. change. Through the above steps, determining the sequence hopping pattern and/or the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence from the network side, and then performing the sequence hopping manner, solving the related art in the CS The inconsistency of the hopping mode affects the performance of MU users between cells, and improves the resource utilization of the system. Preferably, in step S102, information of a PUSCH DMRS sequence notified from the network side may be received through higher layer signaling, where the higher layer signaling is user-specific or cell-specific. For example, the high layer signaling may be, but not limited to, one of the following: signaling for carrying CS hopping mode information, signaling for carrying cell identity offset information, signaling for carrying sequence index offset information. . Preferably, in step S104, the following two situations may be used: Case 1: determining, according to the received CS hopping mode information, a sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS into a subframe-level CS hopping mode, and according to the subframe The CS hopping mode performs CS hopping; wherein, a fixed CS value is used in each subframe, and a hopping CS value is used between subframes. For example, CS hopping according to the subframe level CS hopping mode includes: The subframe level CS hopping mode is obtained by one of the following formulas:
Figure imgf000010_0001
/ 2 J+ - 2 i ;
"™("s ) =∑:=。c(16A^b .L"s /2」 + 0.2''; 其中, 表示时隙索引, 表示每个上行时隙中包含的单载波频分多址(Single"TM(" s ) =∑:=. c(16A^ b .L" s /2" + 0.2''; where, represents a slot index, indicating single carrier frequency division multiple access included in each uplink slot (Single
Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access, 简称为 SC-FDMA)符号数, c("s)表示伪随 机序列。 特别地, 对于 CS跳变模式, 可以分如下两种处理方式: 方式一、 针对 R11或以 上版本的用户, 可以使用子帧级或时隙级跳变; 方式二、 对于 R11以前用户, 若接收 不到 CS跳变模式信令, 则默认进行时隙级跳变。 需要说明的是, CS 跳变模式可以包括: 子帧级跳变模式 (例如, 可以命名为 inter-subframe hopping mode ) 禾 P时隙级跳变模式 (例如, 可以命名为 intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode )两禾中。例如, 这 inter-subframe hopping mode 可以表示网络侧指示接收侧按照子帧级频率进行 CS跳变, 即接收侧在每个子帧内使 用固定的 CS值, 而在子帧之间使用跳变的 CS值; intraAndinter-subframe oi/e可以 为 R10中的 CS跳变方式。 情况二、 根据接收到的小区标识偏置信息和 /或序列索引偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS序列跳变时所采用的伪随机序列初始值,并由该伪随机序列初始值确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变图样。 其中, PUSCH DMRS序列跳变可以包括以下至少之一: PUSCH DMRS序列组跳 变、 PUSCH DMRS组内序列跳变、 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变。 所以, 情况二又可以分为以下几种情形: Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbol number, c( " s ) indicates a pseudo-random sequence. In particular, for CS hopping mode, the following two processing methods can be used: Mode one, for R11 or above For the version of the user, you can use the sub-frame level or the slot-level hopping. In the second mode, if the previous R11 user does not receive the CS hopping mode signaling, the slot-level hopping is performed by default. The hopping mode may include: a sub-frame hopping mode (eg, may be named inter-subframe hopping mode) and a P-slot hopping mode (eg, may be named intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode ) For example, the inter-subframe hopping mode may indicate that the network side instructs the receiving side to perform CS hopping according to the subframe level frequency, that is, the receiving side uses a fixed CS value in each subframe, and the hopping CS is used between the subframes. Value; intraAndinter-subframe oi/e can be the CS hopping mode in R10. Case 2: Acquire an initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used in the hopping of the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received cell identifier offset information and/or sequence index offset information, and determine a sequence hop of the PUSCH DMRS from the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence Change the pattern. The PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping may include at least one of the following: a PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, a PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, and a PUSCH DMRS sequence CS hopping. Therefore, Case 2 can be divided into the following situations:
( 1 )根据接收到的小区标识偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS序列组跳变时所采用的 伪随机序列初始值包括: 通过以下公式之一得出伪随机序列初始值^ t: (1) The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping according to the received cell identifier offset information includes: obtaining the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence ^ t by one of the following formulas:
NZ + Ach  NZ + Ach
30
Figure imgf000011_0001
其中, A 表示小区标识, Δ 表示小区标识偏置。
30
Figure imgf000011_0001
Where A represents the cell identity and Δ represents the cell identity offset.
( 2 ) 根据接收到的小区标识偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS 组内序列或 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变时所采用的伪随机序列初始值包括: 通过以下公式之一得出伪 随机序列初始值^ t : (2) The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the CS hop in the PUSCH DMRS group sequence or the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received cell identifier offset information includes: obtaining the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence by one of the following formulas^ t :
NZ + Ach NZ + Ach
30
Figure imgf000011_0002
其中, N 表示小区标识, 表示小区标识偏置, useH表示序列索引信息 ( 3 )根据接收到的序列索弓 I偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS组内序列跳变或 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变时所采用的伪随机序列初始值包括: 通过以下公式得出伪随机 序列初始值^ t :
30
Figure imgf000011_0002
Where N is the cell identity, indicating the cell identity offset, and useH is the sequence index information. (3) The initial values of the pseudo-random sequence used to obtain the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group or the CS hopping in the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received sequence index information include: The pseudo-random sequence initial is obtained by the following formula Value ^ t :
其中, ^^表示小区标识, ^USUH表示序列索引信息, ^^表示序列索引偏 Where ^^ represents the cell identifier, ^ USUH represents the sequence index information, ^^ represents the sequence index bias
(4)根据接收到的小区标识偏置信息和序列索引偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS组 内序列跳变或 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变时所采用的伪随机序列初始值包括:通过 以下公式之一得出伪随机序列初始值 ^: (4) The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group or the CS hopping in the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received cell identifier offset information and the sequence index offset information includes: Find the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence ^:
N^l + Ach N^ l + Ach
+ Δ  + Δ
30 + Ach ,25 +尸 + Δ30 + Ach , 2 5 + corpse + Δ
Figure imgf000012_0001
其中, A 表示小区标识, Δ 表示小区标识偏置, ^USeH表示序列索引信息, 表示序列索引偏置。 然后, 基于以上情形所确定的伪随机序列初始值来确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳 变图样。 通过本优选实施例, 针对接收到的来自网络侧的不同 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息 进行相应的序列跳变, 以提高系统的处理效率和有效性。 对应于上述方法,本发明实施例还提供了一种上行解调参考信号 DMRS的序列跳 变装置。图 2是根据本发明实施例的上行解调参考信号 DMRS的序列跳变装置的结构 框图,如图 2所示,该装置包括:接收模块 22,设置为接收来自网络侧的 PUSCH DMRS 序列的信息, 其中, PUSCH DMRS序列的信息包括以下至少之一: CS跳变模式信息、 小区标识偏置信息、 序列索引偏置信息; 确定模块 24, 耦合至接收模块 22, 设置为根 据接收模块 22接收到的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模 式和 /或序列跳变图样; 序列跳变模块 26, 耦合至确定模块 24, 设置为按照确定模块 24确定的 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样进行序列跳变。 通过上述装置, 确定模块 24 根据接收模块 22 接收到的来自网络侧的 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样, 序列跳变 模块 26按照该 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样进行序列跳变,解决 了相关技术中由于 CS跳变模式的不一致而影响小区间 MU用户性能的问题, 提高了 系统的资源利用率。 图 3是根据本发明优选实施例的上行解调参考信号 DMRS的序列跳变装置的结构 框图, 如图 3所示, 确定模块 24可以包括: 跳变模式单元 242, 设置为根据接收模块 22接收到的 CS跳变模式信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式为子帧级 CS跳变模 式, 其中, 子帧级 CS跳变模式为在进行 CS跳变时在每个子帧内使用固定的 CS值, 在子帧之间使用跳变的 CS值。 优选地, 确定模块 24还包括: 跳变图样单元 244, 设置为根据接收模块 22接收 到的小区标识偏置信息和 /或序列索引偏置信息获取进行至少以下之一 PUSCH DMRS 序列跳变所采用的伪随机序列初始值: PUSCH DMRS序列组跳变、 PUSCH DMRS组 内序列跳变、 PUSCH DMRS 序列的 CS 跳变; 以及根据该伪随机序列初始值确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变图样。 下面结合优选实施例和附图对上述实施例的实现过程进行详细说明。 实施例一 本实施例提出了一种上行解调参考信号 (DMRS) 的序列跳变方法, 以保证不同 小区间 MU用户的正交性能或 OCC解码性能。 在实施过程中, 该上行解调参考信号的序列跳变方法可以包括如下步骤: 步骤 1, 网络侧除了向接收侧通知 R10现有的 PUSCH DMRS序列跳变相关信息 之外, 还向接收侧通知 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变模式信息和 /或小区标识偏置信 息和 /或序列索引偏置信息; 步骤 2,接收侧接收所述 PUSCH DMRS序列跳变相关信息和 /或 CS跳变模式信息 和 /或小区标识偏置信息和 /或序列索引偏置信息后, 根据接收到的所述信息内容确定 DMRS的序列跳变模式和跳变图样。 特别地,若接收侧未接收到所述 CS跳变模式信息和 /或小区标识信息和 /或序列索 引偏置信息, 则根据 R10中现有方法确定 DMRS的序列跳变模式。 优选地, 在步骤 1 中, 网络侧向接收侧通知 CS跳变模式信息的过程具有以下特 点: 网络侧通过高层信令向接收侧通知 CS跳变模式信息, 所述高层信令的属性是用 户特定的 (ue-specific) 或小区特定的 ( cell-specific )。 其中, 所述 CS 跳变模式可以包括: 子帧级跳变模式 (例如, 可以命名为 inter-subframe hopping mode ) 禾 P时隙级跳变模式 (例如, 可以命名为 intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode )两禾中。例如, 这 inter-subframe hopping mode 可以表示网络侧指示接收侧按照子帧级频率进行 CS跳变, 即接收侧在每个子帧内使 用固定的 CS值, 而在子帧之间使用跳变的 CS值; 而 intraAndinter-subframe mode, 即为 R10中现有的 CS跳变方式。 优选地, 在 inter-subframe hopping mode 中, 可以采用如下公式: ("s ) =∑ 。 c(8W b · ns 12」 + · 2'或 "PN ("s ) =∑:=。 c(16 b · ns 12」 + ) · 2' 。 特别地, 当接收侧未接收到 CS跳变模式信息时, 接收侧按照 R10现有跳变方式 进行 CS跳变。 优选地, 在步骤 1中, 网络侧通过高层向接收侧指示小区标识偏置信令和 /或序列 索引偏置信令。 例如, 高层信令可以是用户特定的 (ue-specific ) 或小区特定的 ( cell-specific )。 在步骤 2 中, 接收侧接收到所述小区标识偏置信令信息后, 根据该信息确定 PUSCH DMRS序列组跳变所采用的伪随机序列初始值。优选地,接收侧 PUSCH DMRS 序列组跳变所采用的伪随机序列初始值可以是以下其中之一:
Figure imgf000012_0001
Where A represents the cell identity, Δ represents the cell identity offset, and ^ USeH represents the sequence index information, indicating the sequence index offset. Then, the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS is determined based on the pseudo random sequence initial value determined by the above situation. With the preferred embodiment, corresponding sequence hopping is performed on the received information of different PUSCH DMRS sequences from the network side, so as to improve the processing efficiency and effectiveness of the system. Corresponding to the foregoing method, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a sequence hopping device for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS. 2 is a structural block diagram of a sequence hopping apparatus for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus includes: a receiving module 22 configured to receive information of a PUSCH DMRS sequence from a network side. The information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes at least one of the following: CS hopping mode information, cell identifier offset information, sequence index offset information, and a determining module 24 coupled to the receiving module 22, configured to receive according to the receiving module 22 The information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence determines the sequence hopping pattern and/or the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS; the sequence hopping module 26 is coupled to the determining module 24, and is set to the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS determined according to the determining module 24 and / or sequence jump pattern for sequence jumps. Through the foregoing apparatus, the determining module 24 determines a sequence hopping mode and/or a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence received from the network side received by the receiving module 22, and the sequence hopping module 26 follows the sequence of the PUSCH DMRS. The hopping mode and/or the sequence hopping pattern perform sequence hopping, which solves the problem that the performance of the MU user between cells is affected by the inconsistency of the CS hopping mode in the related art, and improves the resource utilization of the system. 3 is a structural block diagram of a sequence hopping apparatus for an uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the determining module 24 may include: a hopping mode unit 242, configured to receive according to the receiving module 22 The obtained CS hopping mode information determines that the sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS is a subframe-level CS hopping mode, wherein the subframe-level CS hopping mode is to use a fixed CS value in each subframe when CS hopping is performed. , Use the CS value of the transition between subframes. Preferably, the determining module 24 further includes: a hopping pattern unit 244, configured to perform at least one of the following PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping according to the cell identifier offset information and/or the sequence index offset information received by the receiving module 22 Pseudo-random sequence initial values: PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, CS hopping of PUSCH DMRS sequence; and determining a sequence hopping pattern of PUSCH DMRS according to the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence. The implementation process of the above embodiment will be described in detail below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Embodiment 1 This embodiment proposes a sequence hopping method for an uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS) to ensure orthogonal performance or OCC decoding performance of MU users between different cells. In the implementation process, the sequence hopping method of the uplink demodulation reference signal may include the following steps: Step 1: The network side notifies the receiving side of the existing PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping related information, but also notifies the receiving side. CS hopping mode information and/or cell identification offset information and/or sequence index offset information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence; Step 2, the receiving side receives the PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping related information and/or CS hopping mode information and After the cell identifier offset information and/or the sequence index offset information, the sequence hopping pattern and the hopping pattern of the DMRS are determined according to the received information content. Specifically, if the receiving side does not receive the CS hopping mode information and/or the cell identities information and/or the sequence index offset information, the sequence hopping mode of the DMRS is determined according to an existing method in R10. Preferably, in step 1, the process of the network side notifying the CS hopping mode information to the receiving side has the following characteristics: The network side notifies the receiving side of the CS hopping mode information by using the high layer signaling, where the attribute of the higher layer signaling is the user Depending on the ue-specific or cell-specific. The CS hopping mode may include: a sub-frame hopping mode (for example, may be named as inter-subframe hopping mode) and a P-slot hopping mode (for example, may be named intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode) Wozhong. For example, the inter-subframe hopping mode may indicate that the network side instructs the receiving side to perform CS hopping according to the subframe level frequency, that is, the receiving side uses a fixed CS value in each subframe, and the hopping CS is used between the subframes. Value; and intraAndinter-subframe mode, which is the existing CS hopping mode in R10. Preferably, in the inter-subframe hopping mode, the following formula can be used: (" s ) = ∑ c. (8W b · n s 12" + · 2' or " PN (" s ) = ∑: =. c ( 16 b · n s 12" + ) · 2'. In particular, when the receiving side does not receive the CS hopping mode information, the receiving side performs CS hopping according to the R10 existing hopping mode. Preferably, in step 1. The network side indicates the cell identity offset signaling and/or the sequence index offset signaling to the receiving side through the upper layer. For example, the high layer signaling may be user-specific or cell-specific. In step 2, after receiving the cell identity offset signaling information, the receiving side determines, according to the information, an initial value of the pseudo random sequence used in the PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping. Preferably, the receiving side PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used may be one of the following:
+ ch + ch
30
Figure imgf000014_0001
其中, AcA表示小区标识偏置。 若接收侧未接收到小区标识偏置信令信息, 则接收侧默认使用 R10中现有方法确 定 PUSCH DMRS序列组跳变所采用的伪随机序列初始值。 在步骤 2中, 接收侧接收到所述小区标识偏置信令和 /或序列索引偏置信令后, 根 据该信息确定 PUSCH DMRS组内序列跳变所采用的伪随机序列初始值。 优选地, 接 收侧 PUSCH DMRS组内序列跳变所采用的伪随机序列初始值可以是以下其中之一:
30
Figure imgf000014_0001
Where AcA represents a cell identity offset. If the receiving side does not receive the cell identity offset signaling information, the receiving side uses the existing method in R10 to determine the initial value of the pseudo random sequence used in the PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping by default. In step 2, after receiving the cell identity offset signaling and/or sequence index offset signaling, the receiving side determines, according to the information, an initial value of the pseudo random sequence used in the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group. Preferably, the initial value of the pseudo random sequence used in the sequence hopping in the receiving side PUSCH DMRS group may be one of the following:
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
N^l + Ach N^ l + Ach
30
Figure imgf000015_0002
其中, AcA表示小区标识偏置, Δ 表示序列索引偏置。 若接收侧未接收到小区标识偏置和序列索引偏置信令, 则接收侧默认使用 R10中 现有方法确定 PUSCH DMRS组内序列跳变所采用的伪随机序列初始值。 在步骤 2中, 接收侧接收到所述小区标识偏置信令和 /或序列索引偏置信令后, 根 据该信息确定 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变所采用的伪随机序列初始值。优选地,接 收侧 DMRS循环移位序列跳变所采用的伪随机序列初始值可以是以下其中之一:
30
Figure imgf000015_0002
Where AcA represents the cell identity offset and Δ represents the sequence index offset. If the receiving side does not receive the cell identifier offset and the sequence index offset signaling, the receiving side uses the existing method in R10 to determine the initial value of the pseudo random sequence used in the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group by default. In step 2, after receiving the cell identity offset signaling and/or sequence index offset signaling, the receiving side determines, according to the information, an initial value of the pseudo random sequence used for CS hopping of the PUSCH DMRS sequence. Preferably, the pseudo-random sequence initial value used by the receiving side DMRS cyclic shift sequence hopping may be one of the following:
+ Δ+ Δ
Figure imgf000015_0003
Figure imgf000016_0001
其中, AcA表示小区标识偏置, Δ 表示序列索引偏置。 若接收侧未接收到小区标识偏置信令和序列索引偏置信令, 则接收侧默认使用 R10中现有方法确定 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变所采用的伪随机序列初始值。 在步骤 2中, 接收侧确定 PUSCH DMRS序列组 /组内序列以及序列的 CS跳变所 采用的伪随机序列初始值之后, 根据所确定的伪随机序列确定 PUSCH DMRS序列跳 变图样。 通过本实施例, 够有效解决上行 CoMP系统中小区间 MU用户之间的 CS碰撞问 题和 OCC不能正确解码问题, 从而提高上行 CoMP系统中小区间 MU用户的性能, 提高系统资源的利用率。 实施例二 本实施例提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 该方法可以为: 首先, 网络侧通过高层向接收侧发送/ ¾ra ^e e«ce-gro -/z(¾p«g信令、 发送 CS跳变模式信令。 然后, 接收侧接收到 Disable-sequence-group-hopping信令和 CS跳变模式信令, 则接收侧将按照 CS跳变模式信令所指示信息进行 CS跳变, 具体地:
Figure imgf000015_0003
Figure imgf000016_0001
Where AcA represents the cell identity offset and Δ represents the sequence index offset. If the receiving side does not receive the cell identifier offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling, the receiving side uses the existing method in R10 to determine the initial value of the pseudo random sequence used for the CS hopping of the PUSCH DMRS sequence by default. In step 2, after the receiving side determines the PUSCH DMRS sequence group/intra-group sequence and the pseudo-random sequence initial value used by the CS hopping of the sequence, the PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping pattern is determined according to the determined pseudo-random sequence. In this embodiment, the CS collision problem between the MU users in the uplink CoMP system and the problem that the OCC cannot be correctly decoded are effectively solved, thereby improving the performance of the inter-cell MU users in the uplink CoMP system and improving the utilization of system resources. Embodiment 2 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS. The method may be: First, the network side sends a signal to the receiving side through a higher layer to the receiving side. 3⁄4p«g signaling And sending CS hopping mode signaling. Then, when the receiving side receives the Disable-sequence-group-hopping signaling and the CS hopping mode signaling, the receiving side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the CS hopping mode signaling. , specifically:
(1) 当 CS跳变模式信令信息内容为 «ter-™6/ra e hopping mode , 接收侧将 随子帧变化进行跳变, 优选地会按照以下公式所述模式进行跳变: (1) When the content of the CS hopping mode signaling information is «ter-TM6/ra hopping mode, the receiving side will hop along with the subframe change, preferably hopping according to the mode described in the following formula:
"™("
Figure imgf000016_0002
/2」 + '·)·2' "™("s) =∑:=。c(16<b.L"s/2」 + 0.2''
"TM("
Figure imgf000016_0002
/2" + '·)·2'"TM(" s ) =∑:=. c(16< b .L" s /2" + 0.2''
N PUSCH N PUSCH
30 (2) 当 CS跳变模式信息内容为 intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode时, 接收侧 得随时隙变化进行跳变, 即按照与 R10现有方式相同的方式进行 CS跳变: 30 (2) When the CS hopping mode information content is intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode, the receiving side may hop with the time slot change, that is, CS hopping in the same manner as the R10 existing mode:
("s) =∑i=0 c(8 · +'■)· 2' ( "s) =∑ i=0 c ( 8 · +'■)· 2 '
N cell N cell
Cimt C imt
30 实施例三 本实施例提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 该方法可以为: 首先, 网络侧通过高层向接收侧发送/ ¾ra ^e e«ce-gro -/z(¾p«g信令、 发送 CS跳变模式信令。 其次, 接收侧接收到 Disable-sequence-group-hopping信令, 没有接收到 CS跳变 模式信令, 则接收侧将按照 R10现有方式进行 CS跳变, 即  30 Embodiment 3 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS. The method may be: First, the network side sends a message to the receiving side through a high layer. 3⁄4a«e«ce-gro -/z (3⁄4p«g letter Then, the CS hopping mode signaling is sent. Secondly, when the receiving side receives the Disable-sequence-group-hopping signaling, and does not receive the CS hopping mode signaling, the receiving side performs the CS hopping according to the R10 existing mode. which is
("s) =∑i=0 c(8 · +'■)· 2' ( "s) =∑ i=0 c ( 8 · +'■)· 2 '
N cell N cell
PUSCH  PUSCH
Cimt C imt
30 实施例四 本实施例提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 该方法可以为: 首先, 网络侧通过高层向接收侧发送/ ¾¾^/e->«¾¾e«ce-gro -/z(¾p«g信令、 发送 30 Embodiment 4 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS. The method may be: First, the network side sends a high-level to the receiving side through the upper layer. 3⁄43⁄4^/e->«3⁄43⁄4e«ce-gro -/z (3⁄4p«g signaling, sending
CS跳变模式信令。 其次,接收侧接收到 CS跳变模式信令, ^ k DisaMe-sequence-group-hopping 信令, 则接收侧将按照 CS跳变模式信令所指示信息进行 CS跳变, 具体地: CS hopping mode signaling. Second, the receiving side receives the CS hopping mode signaling, ^ k DisaMe-sequence-group-hopping signaling, and the receiving side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the CS hopping mode signaling, specifically:
(1) 当 CS跳变模式信令信息内容为 «ter-™6/ra e hopping mode , 接收侧将 随子帧变化进行跳变, 优选地会按照以下公式所述模式进行跳变: (1) When the content of the CS hopping mode signaling information is «ter-TM6/ra hopping mode, the receiving side will hop along with the subframe change, preferably hopping according to the mode described in the following formula:
"™("
Figure imgf000017_0001
/2」 + '·)·2'· rt÷ "™ ("s ) =∑:=。 16 · [ns 12」 + ) ·
"TM("
Figure imgf000017_0001
/2" + '·)·2'· Rt÷ "TM (" s ) =∑:=. 16 · [n s 12" + ) ·
N cell N cell
Cimt C imt
30  30
(2) 当 CS跳变模式信息内容为 intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode时, 接收侧 得随时隙变化进行跳变, 即按照与 R10现有方式相同的方式进行 CS跳变: (2) When the CS hopping mode information content is intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode, the receiving side hops with the slot change, that is, CS hopping in the same way as the R10 existing mode:
∑7 ∑7
N cell N cell
PUSCH  PUSCH
Cimt C imt
30 接收侧按照 RIO现有方式进行 DMRS序列组跳变或组内序列跳变。 实施例五 本实施例提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 该方法可以为: 首先, 网络侧通过高层向接收侧发送/ ¾ra ^e e«ce-gro -/z(¾p«g信令、 发送 CS跳变模式信令。 其次, 接收侧没有接收到/ ¾ra ^«^e«ce-gTO^-/zo^«g信令, 也没有接收到 CS 跳变模式信令, 则接收侧将会按照 R10现有方式进行 CS跳变, g卩:  30 The receiving side performs DMRS sequence group hopping or intra-group sequence hopping according to the RIO existing mode. Embodiment 5 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS. The method may be: First, the network side sends a signal to the receiving side through a higher layer to the receiving side. 3⁄4a«e (3⁄4p«g signaling Sending CS hopping mode signaling. Secondly, the receiving side does not receive the /3⁄4ra ^«^e«ce-gTO^-/zo^«g signaling, and does not receive the CS hopping mode signaling, then the receiving side The CS jump will be performed according to the existing R10 mode, g卩:
∑7 ∑7
N cell N cell
Cimt C imt
30 接收侧按照 RIO现有方式进行 DMRS序列组跳变或组内序列跳变。 实施例六 本实施例提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 该方法可以为: 首先, 网络侧通过高层向接收侧发送/ ¾ra ^e e«ce-gro -/z(¾p«g信令、 发送 30 The receiving side performs DMRS sequence group hopping or intra-group sequence hopping according to the RIO existing mode. Embodiment 6 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS. The method may be: First, the network side sends a signal to the receiving side through a higher layer to the receiving side. 3⁄4p«g signaling Send
CS跳变模式信令、 小区标识偏置信令。 其次, 接收侧接收到/ ¾¾? ^e^ e«ce-gTO -/z(¾p «g信令、 CS跳变模式信令、 小 区标识偏置信令, 则接收侧将按照 CS跳变模式信令和小区标识偏置信令所指示信息 进行 CS跳变, 具体地: CS hopping mode signaling, cell identity offset signaling. Secondly, the receiving side receives the /3⁄43⁄4?^e^e«ce-gTO -/z (3⁄4p «g signaling, CS hopping mode signaling, cell identity offset signaling, then the receiving side will follow the CS hopping mode The signaling indicated by the signaling and the cell identity offset signaling performs CS hopping, specifically:
( 1 ) 当 CS跳变模式信令信息内容为 inter-subframe hopping时, 接收侧将随子帧 变化进行跳变, 优选地会按照以下公式所述模式进行跳变:
Figure imgf000019_0001
("s ) =∑:=。 16 · L"s 12」 + ) · 2'
(1) When the CS hopping mode signaling information content is inter-subframe hopping, the receiving side will hop along with the subframe change, and preferably hops according to the mode described in the following formula:
Figure imgf000019_0001
(" s ) =∑:=. 16 · L" s 12" + ) · 2'
+ Ach + Ach
Figure imgf000019_0002
Figure imgf000019_0002
( 2 ) 当 CS跳变模式信息内容为 intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode时, 接收侧 得随时隙变化进行 CS跳变, 即按照与 R10现有方式相同的方式进行 CS跳变: (2) When the CS hopping mode information content is intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode, the receiving side performs CS hopping along with the time slot change, that is, CS hopping in the same manner as the R10 existing mode:
Figure imgf000019_0003
实施例七 本实施例提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 该方法可以为: 首先, 网络侧通过高层向接收侧发送/ ¾¾^/e->«¾¾e«ce-gro -/z(¾p «g信令、 发送
Figure imgf000019_0003
Embodiment 7 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS. The method may be: First, the network side sends a /3⁄43⁄4^/e->«3⁄43⁄4e«ce-gro -/z to the receiving side through a high layer. 3⁄4p «g signaling, sending
CS跳变模式信令、 小区标识偏置信令。 其次, 若接收侧没有接收到 Disable-sequence-group-hopping信令, 接收到 CS跳 变模式信令、 小区标识偏置信令, 则接收侧将按照 CS跳变模式信令和小区标识偏置 信令所指示信息进行序列组 /组内序列跳变和 CS跳变, 具体地: ( 1 ) 当接收侧到接收到的 cell-specific序列跳变信息是 Group-hopping- abled信 令时, 接收侧将按照小区标识偏置信令所指示信息进行序列组跳变: 序列组跳变功能关闭 CS hopping mode signaling, cell identity offset signaling. Second, if the receiving side does not receive the Disable-sequence-group-hopping signaling, and receives the CS hopping mode signaling and the cell identity offset signaling, the receiving side will be biased according to the CS hopping mode signaling and the cell identity. The information indicated by the signaling performs sequence group/group sequence hopping and CS hopping, specifically: (1) when the receiving side to the received cell-specific sequence hopping information is Group-hopping- abled signaling, receiving The side will perform sequence group hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling: The sequence group hopping function is disabled.
序列组跳变功能开启, The sequence group hopping function is turned on.
Figure imgf000019_0004
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000019_0004
Figure imgf000020_0001
(2)当接收侧接收到的 cell-specific序列跳变信息是 (2) When the cell-specific sequence hopping information received by the receiving side is
令时, 接收侧将按照小区标识偏置信令所指示信息进行组内序列跳变: ί c{ns) 如果组内序列跳变功能开启且序列组跳变功能关闭 The receiving side will perform intra-group sequence hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling: ί c{n s ) If the intra-group sequence hopping function is enabled and the sequence group hopping function is turned off
0 其它
Figure imgf000020_0002
另一方面, 接收侧将按照 CS跳变模式信令和小区标识偏置信令所指示信息进行 CS跳变, 具体地:
0 other
Figure imgf000020_0002
On the other hand, the receiving side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the CS hopping mode signaling and the cell identity offset signaling, specifically:
(1) 当 CS跳变模式信令信息内容为 ter-5 rame hopping mode对, 接收侧将 随子帧变化进行跳变, 优选地会按照以下公式所述模式进行跳变:
Figure imgf000020_0003
或 («s) =∑Lc(1¾-K/2J+' 2''
Figure imgf000020_0004
(1) When the CS hopping mode signaling information content is a ter-5 rame hopping mode pair, the receiving side will hop with the subframe change, and preferably hops according to the mode described in the following formula:
Figure imgf000020_0003
Or (« s ) =∑L c ( 1 3⁄4-K /2 J + ' 2 ''
Figure imgf000020_0004
(2) 当 CS跳变模式信息内容为 intraAndinter-siibframe hopping mode时, 接收侧 将随时隙变化进行跳变, 即按照 R10现有方式进行跳变: (2) When the information content of the CS hopping mode is intraAndinter-siibframe hopping mode, the receiving side will hop with the time slot change, that is, according to the existing R10 mode:
"PN ("s ) =∑.=0 . "s + ,·) · 2'
Figure imgf000020_0005
实施例八 本实施例提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 该方法可以为: 首先, 网络侧通过高层向接收侧发送/ ¾ra ^e e«ce-gro -/z(¾p «g信令、 发送
"PN (" s ) =∑. =0 . " s + ,·) · 2'
Figure imgf000020_0005
Embodiment 8 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS, and the method may be: First, the network side sends to the receiving side through the upper layer / 3⁄4ra ^ee «ce-gro -/z (3⁄4p «g signaling, sending
CS跳变模式信令、 小区标识偏置信令。 其次, 接收侧没有接收到 Disable-sequence-group-hopping信令和 CS跳变模式信 令, 但接收到小区标识偏置信令, 则接收侧将按照小区标识偏置信令所指示信息进行 序列组 /组内序列跳变和 CS跳变, 具体地: CS hopping mode signaling, cell identity offset signaling. Second, the receiving side does not receive the Disable-sequence-group-hopping signaling and the CS hopping mode signaling, but receives the cell identity offset signaling, and the receiving side performs the sequence according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling. Group/group sequence hopping and CS hopping, specifically:
( 1 ) 当接收侧到接收到的 cell-specific序列跳变信息是 Group-hopping-enabled信 令时, 接收侧将按照小区标识偏置信令所指示信息进行序列组跳变: 序列组跳变功能关闭 (1) When the receiving-to-received cell-specific sequence hopping information is Group-hopping-enabled signaling, the receiving side performs sequence group hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling: sequence group hopping Function off
能开启
Figure imgf000021_0001
Can open
Figure imgf000021_0001
( 2 )当接收侧接收到的 cell-specific序列跳变信息是& (2) When the cell-specific sequence hopping information received by the receiving side is &
令时, 接收侧将按照小区标识偏置信令所指示信息进行组内序列跳变: At the time of the request, the receiving side performs the intra-group sequence hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling:
(ns ) 如果组内序列跳变功能开启且序列组跳变功能关闭 (n s ) if the sequence hopping function in the group is on and the sequence group hopping function is off
其它
Figure imgf000021_0002
接收侧将按照 R10现有 CS跳变模式和小区标识偏置信令所指示信息进行 CS跳
other
Figure imgf000021_0002
The receiving side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the R10 existing CS hopping mode and the cell identity offset signaling.
∑7 ∑7
Figure imgf000021_0003
实施例九 本实施例提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 该方法可以为: 首先, 网络侧通过高层向接收侧发送/ ¾ra ^e e«ce-gro -/z(¾p«g信令、 发送
Figure imgf000021_0003
Embodiment 9 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS, and the method may be: First, the network side sends to the receiving side through the upper layer / 3⁄4ra ^ee«ce-gro -/z (3⁄4p«g signaling, sending
CS跳变模式信令、 小区标识偏置信令、 序列索引偏置信令。 其次, 接收侧接收到/ ¾¾? ^e^e«ce-gTO -/z(¾p«g信令、 CS跳变模式信令、 小 区标识偏置信令和序列索引偏置信令, 则接收侧将按照 CS跳变模式信令和小区标识 偏置信令所指示信息进行 CS跳变, 具体地: CS hopping mode signaling, cell identity offset signaling, sequence index offset signaling. Secondly, the receiving side receives the /3⁄43⁄4?^e^e«ce-gTO -/z (3⁄4p«g signaling, CS hopping mode signaling, cell identity offset signaling, and sequence index offset signaling, then receives The side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the CS hopping mode signaling and the cell identity offset signaling, specifically:
(1) 当 CS跳变模式信令信息内容为 «ter-™6/ra e hopping mode , 接收侧将 随子帧变化进行跳变, 优选地会按照以下公式所述模式进行跳变:
Figure imgf000022_0001
。 l6N^b · [ns 12」 + 2'
Figure imgf000022_0002
(1) When the content of the CS hopping mode signaling information is «ter-TM6/ra hopping mode, the receiving side will hop with the subframe change, preferably hopping according to the mode described in the following formula:
Figure imgf000022_0001
. l6N^ b · [n s 12" + 2'
Figure imgf000022_0002
(2) 当 CS跳变模式信息内容为 intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode时, 接收侧 得随时隙变化进行跳变, 即按照 R10现有方式进行跳变: (2) When the information content of the CS hopping mode is intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode, the receiving side hops with the time slot change, that is, according to the existing mode of R10:
Figure imgf000022_0003
实施例十 本实施例提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 该方法可以为: 首先, 网络侧通过高层向接收侧发送/ ¾ra ^e e«ce-gro -/z(¾p«g信令、 发送
Figure imgf000022_0003
Embodiment 10 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS. The method may be: First, the network side sends a signal to the receiving side through a higher layer to the receiving side. 3⁄4p«g signaling Send
CS跳变模式信令、 小区标识偏置信令、 序列索引偏置信令。 其次, 接收侧没有接收到 Disable-sequence-group-hopping信令, 接收到 CS跳变 模式信令、 小区标识偏置信令和序列索引偏置信令, 则接收侧将按照 CS跳变模式信 令、 小区标识偏置信令和序列索引偏置信令所指示信息进行序列组 /组内序列跳变和 CS跳变, 具体地: ( 1 ) 当接收侧到接收到的 cell-specific序列跳变信息是 Group-hopping-enabled ] 令时, 接收侧将按照小区标识偏置信令所指示信息进行序列组跳变: 序列组跳变功能关闭CS hopping mode signaling, cell identity offset signaling, sequence index offset signaling. Second, the receiving side does not receive the Disable-sequence-group-hopping signaling, and receives the CS hopping mode signaling, the cell identity offset signaling, and the sequence index offset signaling, and the receiving side will follow the CS hopping mode letter. The information indicated by the cell identifier offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling performs sequence group/group sequence hopping and CS hopping, specifically: (1) When the receiving side-to-received cell-specific sequence hopping information is a Group-hopping-enabled command, the receiving side performs sequence group hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling: sequence group hopping Function off
h(«s): 能开启
Figure imgf000023_0001
h(« s ) : can be turned on
Figure imgf000023_0001
(2)当接收侧接收到的 cell-specific序列跳变信息是& ¾?信 令时, 接收侧将按照小区标识偏置信令和序列索引偏置信令所指示信息进行组内序列 跳变: c(ns) 如果组内序列跳变功能开启且序列组跳变功能关闭 (2) When the cell-specific sequence hopping information received by the receiving side is &3⁄4? signaling, the receiving side performs intra-group sequence hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling. : c(n s ) if the sequence hopping function in the group is on and the sequence group hopping function is off
0 其它  0 other
+ Ach •25+ JUSCH +A+ Ach •2 5 + J USCH +A
Figure imgf000023_0002
另一方面, 接收侧将按照 cs跳变模式信令、 小区标识偏置信令和序列索引偏置 所指示信息进行 cs跳变, 具体地:
Figure imgf000023_0002
On the other hand, the receiving side performs cs hopping according to the information indicated by the cs hopping mode signaling, the cell identity offset signaling, and the sequence index offset, specifically:
(1) 当 CS跳变模式信令信息内容为 «ter-™6/ra e hopping mode , 接收侧将 随子帧变化进行跳变, 优选地会按照以下公式所述模式进行跳变: (1) When the content of the CS hopping mode signaling information is «ter-TM6/ra hopping mode, the receiving side will hop along with the subframe change, preferably hopping according to the mode described in the following formula:
"™("
Figure imgf000023_0003
/2」 + '·)·2'· ("s ) =∑ 6Ν^ · [ns 12」十 ) - 2'
"TM("
Figure imgf000023_0003
/2" + '·)·2'· (" s ) =∑ 6Ν^ · [n s 12"10) - 2'
+ Ach •25+ JUSCH +A+ Ach •2 5 + J USCH +A
Figure imgf000023_0004
Figure imgf000023_0004
(2) 当 CS跳变模式信息内容为 intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode时, 接收侧 得随时隙变化进行跳变, 即按照 R10现有方式进行跳变:
Figure imgf000023_0005
· +'■)· 2''
Figure imgf000024_0001
实施例 ^一 本实施例提供了一种上行 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 该方法可以为: 首先, 网络侧通过高层向接收侧发送/ ¾ra ^e e«ce-gro -/z(¾p«g信令、 发送
(2) When the content of the CS hopping mode information is intraAndinter-subframe hopping mode, the receiving side may hop with the time slot change, that is, according to the existing mode of R10:
Figure imgf000023_0005
· +'■)· 2''
Figure imgf000024_0001
Embodiment 1 This embodiment provides a sequence hopping method for an uplink DMRS. The method may be: First, the network side sends a message to the receiving side through a higher layer to the receiving side. 3⁄4p«g Order, send
CS跳变模式信令、 小区标识偏置信令、 序列索引偏置信令。 其次, 接收侧没有接收到 Disable-sequence-group-hopping信令和 CS跳变模式信 令, 但接收到小区标识偏置信令和序列索引偏置信令, 则接收侧将按照小区标识偏置 信令和序列索引偏置信令所指示信息进行序列组 /组内序列跳变和 CS跳变, 具体地: CS hopping mode signaling, cell identity offset signaling, sequence index offset signaling. Second, the receiving side does not receive the Disable-sequence-group-hopping signaling and the CS hopping mode signaling, but receives the cell identifier offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling, and the receiving side will be offset according to the cell identifier. The information indicated by the signaling and sequence index offset signaling performs sequence group/group sequence hopping and CS hopping, specifically:
( 1 ) 当接收侧到接收到的 cell-specific序列跳变信息是 Group-hopping-enabled信 令时, 接收侧将按照小区标识偏置信令所指示信息进行序列组跳变: 序列组跳变功能关闭 (1) When the receiving-to-received cell-specific sequence hopping information is Group-hopping-enabled signaling, the receiving side performs sequence group hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling: sequence group hopping Function off
能开启
Figure imgf000024_0002
Can open
Figure imgf000024_0002
(2)当接收侧接收到的 cell-specific序列跳变信息是& ¾?信 令时, 接收侧将按照小区标识偏置信令和序列索引偏置信令所指示信息进行组内序列 跳变: c(ns) 如果组内序列跳变功能开启且序列组跳变功能关闭 (2) When the cell-specific sequence hopping information received by the receiving side is &3⁄4? signaling, the receiving side performs intra-group sequence hopping according to the information indicated by the cell identity offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling. : c(n s ) if the sequence hopping function in the group is on and the sequence group hopping function is off
0 其它  0 other
+ Ach ■25+ + Δ+ Ach ■2 5 + + Δ
Figure imgf000024_0003
另一方面, 接收侧将按照 R10现有 CS跳变模式和小区标识偏置信令以及序列索 引偏置信令所指示信息进行 CS跳变:
Figure imgf000024_0003
On the other hand, the receiving side performs CS hopping according to the information indicated by the R10 existing CS hopping mode and the cell identity offset signaling and the sequence index offset signaling:
!.=0 C(8WSymb · +'■)· 2
Figure imgf000025_0001
综上所述, 本发明实施例涉及多点协作传输通信系统中上行解调参考信号的序列 跳变方法, 解决了相关技术中由于 CS跳变模式的不一致而影响小区间 MU用户性能 的问题, 提高了系统的资源利用率。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而可以将 它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限 制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
!. =0 C ( 8 W S y mb · +'■)· 2
Figure imgf000025_0001
In summary, the embodiment of the present invention relates to a sequence hopping method for an uplink demodulation reference signal in a coordinated multi-point communication system, which solves the problem that the performance of the MU user between cells is affected by the inconsistency of the CS hopping mode in the related art. Improve the resource utilization of the system. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device so that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1. 一种上行解调参考信号 DMRS的序列跳变方法, 包括以下步骤: 1. An uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS sequence hopping method, comprising the following steps:
接收来自网络侧的物理上行共享信道 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息, 其中, 所述 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息包括以下至少之一: 循环移位 CS跳变模式信 息、 小区标识偏置信息、 序列索引偏置信息;  Receiving information of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) DMRS sequence from the network side, where the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes at least one of the following: cyclically shifted CS hopping mode information, cell identifier offset information, and sequence index offset information. ;
根据接收到的所述 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列 跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样, 并按照确定的所述 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模 式和 /或序列跳变图样进行序列跳变。  Determining a sequence hopping pattern and/or a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence, and performing sequence hopping according to the determined sequence hopping pattern and/or sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS change.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其中,接收来自所述网络侧的所述 PUSCH DMRS 序列的信息包括: 2. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence from the network side comprises:
通过高层信令接收来自所述网络侧通知的所述 PUSCH DMRS 序列的信 息, 其中, 所述高层信令为用户特定的或小区特定的。  Receiving, by the high layer signaling, information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence notified from the network side, where the higher layer signaling is user-specific or cell-specific.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 根据接收到的所述 PUSCH DMRS序列的 信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式, 并按照确定的所述 PUSCH DMRS 的序列跳变模式进行序列跳变包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS is determined according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence, and the sequence hopping is performed according to the determined sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS. Includes:
根据接收到的所述 CS跳变模式信息确定所述 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变 模式为子帧级 CS跳变模式, 并按照所述子帧级 CS跳变模式进行 CS跳变; 其 中, 在每个子帧内使用固定的 CS值, 在子帧之间使用跳变的 CS值。  Determining, according to the received CS hopping mode information, a sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS into a subframe-level CS hopping mode, and performing CS hopping according to the subframe-level CS hopping mode; wherein, in each A fixed CS value is used within a subframe, and a CS value of the transition is used between subframes.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法,其中, 按照所述子帧级 CS跳变模式进行 CS跳变 包括: 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein performing CS hopping according to the subframe level CS hopping mode comprises:
所述子帧级 CS跳变模式通过以下公式之一得出: («s ) =∑Lc(¾ -K / 2J+ ' 2'' ; The sub-frame level CS hopping pattern is derived by one of the following equations: (« s ) = ∑ L c (3⁄4 - K / 2 J + '2'';
"™("s ) =∑:=。c(16A^b .L"s /2」 + 0.2''; 其中, 《8表示时隙索引, 表示每个上行时隙中包含的单载波频分多址 SC-FDMA符号数, c O表示伪随机序列。 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 根据接收到的所述 PUSCH DMRS序列的 信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变图样包括: "TM(" s ) =∑:=. c(16A^ b .L" s /2" + 0.2''; where " 8 represents a slot index, indicating the number of single-carrier frequency division multiple access SC-FDMA symbols included in each uplink slot, c O represents Pseudo-random sequence. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the received information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence comprises:
根据接收到的所述小区标识偏置信息和 /或序列索引偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS序列跳变时所采用的伪随机序列初始值, 并由该伪随机序列初始值确定 所述 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变图样。 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述 PUSCH DMRS序列跳变包括以下至 少之一:  Obtaining a pseudo-random sequence initial value used in the PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping according to the received cell identifier offset information and/or sequence index offset information, and determining the sequence of the PUSCH DMRS from the pseudo-random sequence initial value Jump pattern. The method according to claim 5, wherein the PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping comprises at least one of the following:
PUSCH DMRS序列组跳变、 PUSCH DMRS组内序列跳变、 PUSCH DMRS 序列的 CS跳变。 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 根据接收到的所述小区标识偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS序列组跳变时所采用的伪随机序列初始值包括:  PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, CSSCH hopping of PUSCH DMRS sequence. The method according to claim 5, wherein the initial value of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the PUSCH DMRS sequence group hop according to the received cell identifier offset information comprises:
通过以下公式之一得出所述伪随机序列初始值  The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence is obtained by one of the following formulas
+ ch + ch
30
Figure imgf000027_0001
其中, N 表示小区标识, AcA表示小区标识偏置。 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 根据接收到的所述小区标识偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS组内序列或 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变时所采用的伪随机序 列初始值包括: 通过以下公式之一得出所述伪随机序列初始值 ^:
30
Figure imgf000027_0001
Where N is the cell identity and AcA is the cell identity offset. The method according to claim 5, wherein the initial values of the pseudo-random sequence used when acquiring the CS hop in the PUSCH DMRS group sequence or the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received cell identity offset information include: One of the initial values of the pseudo-random sequence ^:
Figure imgf000027_0002
Figure imgf000027_0002
'、 _- 其中, A 表示小区标识, Δ 表示小区标识偏置, ^USeH表示序列索引 ϊ 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 根据接收到的所述序列索引偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS组内序列跳变或 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变时所采用的伪随 机序列初始值包括: ', _- where A denotes the cell identity, Δ denotes the cell identity offset, ^ USeH denotes the sequence indexϊ The method according to claim 5, wherein the pseudo-random sequence initial value used when acquiring the sequence hopping in the PUSCH DMRS group or the CS hopping in the PUSCH DMRS sequence according to the received sequence index offset information includes:
通过以下公式得出所述伪随机序列初始值 cmit
Figure imgf000028_0001
其中, N 表示小区标识, useH表示序列索引信息, 八表示序列索引偏
The pseudo-random sequence initial value c mit is obtained by the following formula:
Figure imgf000028_0001
Where, N denotes the cell identification, useH indicates sequence index information, represents eight partial sequence index
根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 根据接收到的所述小区标识偏置信息和所 述序列索引偏置信息获取 PUSCH DMRS组内序列跳变或 PUSCH DMRS序列 的 CS跳变时所采用的伪随机序列初始值包括: The method according to claim 5, wherein, according to the received cell identifier offset information and the sequence index offset information, a CS hop in a PUSCH DMRS group or a CS hop in a PUSCH DMRS sequence is used. The initial values of the pseudo-random sequence include:
通过以下公式之一得出所述伪随机序列初始值  The initial value of the pseudo-random sequence is obtained by one of the following formulas
N^l + Ach N^ l + Ach
+ Δ  + Δ
30  30
+ Ach ' 25 +尸+ Ach ' 2 5 + corpse
Figure imgf000028_0002
其中, N 表示小区标识, 表示小区标识偏置, "^表示序列索引信 息, Δ表示序列索引偏置。
Figure imgf000028_0002
Wherein, N represents a cell identifier, indicating a cell identifier offset, "^ represents sequence index information, and Δ represents a sequence index offset.
11. 一种上行解调参考信号 DMRS的序列跳变装置, 包括: 11. An uplink demodulation reference signal DMRS sequence hopping device, comprising:
接收模块, 设置为接收来自网络侧的物理上行共享信道 PUSCH DMRS序 列的信息, 其中, 所述 PUSCH DMRS序列的信息包括以下至少之一: 循环移 位 CS跳变模式信息、 小区标识偏置信息、 序列索引偏置信息;  The receiving module is configured to receive the information of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH DMRS sequence from the network side, where the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence includes at least one of the following: cyclically shifting CS hopping mode information, cell identifier offset information, Sequence index offset information;
确定模块, 设置为根据所述接收模块接收到的所述 PUSCH DMRS序列的 信息确定 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样;  a determining module, configured to determine a sequence hopping mode and/or a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS according to the information of the PUSCH DMRS sequence received by the receiving module;
序列跳变模块, 设置为按照所述确定模块确定的所述 PUSCH DMRS的序 列跳变模式和 /或序列跳变图样进行序列跳变。 12. 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其中, 所述确定模块包括: The sequence hopping module is configured to perform sequence hopping according to the sequence hopping mode and/or the sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS determined by the determining module. The device according to claim 11, wherein the determining module comprises:
跳变模式单元, 设置为根据所述接收模块接收到的所述 CS跳变模式信息 确定所述 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变模式为子帧级 CS跳变模式, 其中, 所述 子帧级 CS跳变模式为在进行 CS跳变时在每个子帧内使用固定的 CS值, 在子 帧之间使用跳变的 CS值。  a hopping mode unit, configured to determine, according to the CS hopping mode information received by the receiving module, a sequence hopping mode of the PUSCH DMRS into a subframe level CS hopping mode, where the subframe level CS hopping The variable mode is to use a fixed CS value in each subframe during CS hopping, and a hopping CS value between subframes.
13. 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的装置, 其中, 所述确定模块还包括: 跳变图样单元, 设置为根据所述接收模块接收到的所述小区标识偏置信息 和 /或所述序列索引偏置信息获取进行至少以下之一 PUSCH DMRS序列跳变所 采用的伪随机序列初始值: PUSCH DMRS序列组跳变、 PUSCH DMRS组内序 列跳变、 PUSCH DMRS序列的 CS跳变; 以及根据该伪随机序列初始值确定所 述 PUSCH DMRS的序列跳变图样。 The device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the determining module further comprises: a hopping pattern unit, configured to receive the cell identity offset information and/or the sequence according to the receiving module The index offset information acquires an initial value of the pseudo random sequence used to perform at least one of the following PUSCH DMRS sequence hopping: PUSCH DMRS sequence group hopping, PUSCH DMRS group sequence hopping, PUSCH DMRS sequence CS hopping; The pseudo random sequence initial value determines a sequence hopping pattern of the PUSCH DMRS.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI575916B (en) * 2014-01-16 2017-03-21 電信科學技術研究院 A device-to-device signal transmission method and apparatus
US11652587B2 (en) 2018-05-08 2023-05-16 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Terminal, radio communication method, and system to configure a sequence for a reference signal

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