WO2013044669A1 - Device protecting against unauthorized opening and container utilizing same - Google Patents

Device protecting against unauthorized opening and container utilizing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013044669A1
WO2013044669A1 PCT/CN2012/078640 CN2012078640W WO2013044669A1 WO 2013044669 A1 WO2013044669 A1 WO 2013044669A1 CN 2012078640 W CN2012078640 W CN 2012078640W WO 2013044669 A1 WO2013044669 A1 WO 2013044669A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
random number
tamper
locking
container
number generating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/078640
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱佐成
龚凯
廖清新
Original Assignee
上海鸿润科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海鸿润科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海鸿润科技有限公司
Publication of WO2013044669A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013044669A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B37/00Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B39/00Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E05C1/12Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C1/14Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
    • E05C1/145Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame flush

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to containers and packages, and more particularly to tamper-evident devices and containers to which the devices are applied. Background technique
  • containers containing devices that prevent unauthorized tampering or that explicitly indicate whether an unauthorized tampering has occurred, or both.
  • These tamper-evident devices are typically designed to enable the user to visually recognize such tampering when tampering or unauthorised opening of the container so that it can be rejected.
  • tamper-evident devices are particularly important for: theft prevention and prevention of loss to the seller and the buyer, and the ability of the user to trust the integrity of the contents of the container and to trust the seller and/or manufacturer to provide and maintain high quality goods. .
  • the tamper-evident device of the present invention includes:
  • a locking device for locking the container
  • a random number generating device for generating a set of random numbers
  • a transmission device for actuating the random number generating device
  • the locking device is associated with the transmission device, the transmission device being associated with the random number generating device.
  • the locking device when the locking device is actuated, the locking device actuates the transmission device, the transmission device in turn actuating the random number generating device to cause the random number generating device to generate a series Random numbers.
  • the locking device is comprised of a handle and a locking member for locking the container.
  • the locking device is integral with the transmission.
  • the one piece is a reed, the reed includes a locking tongue for locking, a return spring for providing a restoring force of the locking tongue, and an elastic contact for transmission.
  • the random number generating device is a mechanical random number generating device.
  • the random number generating device includes a driving member and a digital dial.
  • the driving member is an integral member including a push rod, an elastic driving rack, an indexing positioning knife, and a push rod spring, and the push rod is coupled to the locking device, and drives the rack and the minute through the elastic
  • the degree positioning knife drives the random number generating device, and the push rod spring is used to provide a return force to the driving member.
  • the number of the number of dials is preferably one or more.
  • the random number generating device is an electronic random number generating device.
  • the present invention also provides a container comprising a container body, a container lid, the container comprising the tamper-evident device described above.
  • the container is a tote.
  • the cover of the tote box is provided with a digital display window for displaying the number generated by the random number generating device.
  • one or more anti-tampering devices are disposed on the cover of the tote box.
  • the locking device is actuated during closing of the container lid and opening of the container lid, and as long as the locking device is actuated, the random number generating device generates a random set of numbers
  • the random number is not artificially controlled, that is, it is impossible to adjust and display the number displayed in the digital display window by manual adjustment during the opening process of the container cover, during the closing process, and after the closure.
  • the same number is recorded when the number is the same. In other words, when the container is opened with tampering or unauthorized access, the number of the digital display window changes and cannot be restored.
  • the numbers generated by the tamper-evident device of the present invention are random and there is no limit to the number of times, the random number generating device generates a set of random numbers as long as the locking device is actuated. Therefore, The tamper-evident device of the present invention has the characteristics of being reliable, easy to operate, and reusable many times. In addition, by setting a digital display window, the user can visually check whether the tampering has occurred without making the user feel cumbersome.
  • Figure 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the tamper-evident device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a base constituting a portion of a tamper-evident device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the handle of a preferred embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a reed of a preferred embodiment used as both a locking member and a transmission member.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic assembly view of the tamper-evident device of the present invention, in which parts are omitted for clarity.
  • FIGS. 6-8 are perspective views of a digital dial of a random number generating device in a preferred embodiment.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of a driving member of the random number generating device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the random number generating device.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of a tote box to which the tamper-proof device of the present invention is applied.
  • Figure 12 is a plan view of the cover of the tote box of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cover of the tote box of Figure 11;
  • Figure 14 is a partially enlarged plan view of the cover.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic assembly view of the case when the cover is not locked.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic assembly view of the lid when it is locked.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view of the opening of the lid.
  • 22 and 23 are schematic views of another embodiment of the random number generating device of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the tamper-evident device of the present invention.
  • the tamper-evident device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: a locking device 2, a transmission device 3, and a random number generating device 4.
  • the locking device 2 and the transmission device 3 are a single piece, wherein the transmission device is an elastic contact piece used as a transmission member, and is connected to the random number generating device through the elastic contact piece.
  • the resilient contact (described in more detail below) is simultaneously actuated, which in turn activates the random number generating device 4 such that the random number generating device 4 produces a random set of numbers. . Details of these components will be described in detail below.
  • Figure 2 is a base that forms part of the tamper-evident device of the present invention.
  • the base 5 is a box-shaped member that is divided into a front portion and a rear portion, the front portion for engaging the locking device 2 and the transmission device 3, and the rear portion for mating with the random number generating device 4.
  • a limiting plate 55 is disposed between the front portion and the rear portion, and the limiting plate 55 is provided with two transmission holes 52 through which the elastic contact piece 3 actuates the random number generating device 4.
  • the base 5 is also provided with a positioning hole 51 for fixing the base 5 to the container by screws or the like.
  • a digital turntable positioning hole 53 and a rack engaging splitter 54 are provided at the rear of the base 5.
  • the digital turntable positioning hole 53 is a circular hole in which the digital turntable can be rotated (described in more detail below).
  • the rack engagement splitter 54 is provided with separate lead-in ramps (54a, 54b) for mating with the drive member 8 (described further below) to effect engagement and disengagement of the rack and pinion gears.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the handle
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a reed which serves as both a locking member and a transmission member.
  • the handle 6 is provided with a handle 61, a handle shaft 62 and a reed drive shaft 63, which is a cylindrical pin rotatably coupled to a support seat (not shown) of the container, such that The handle 6 is rotatable in the container support.
  • the reed drive shaft 63 is also a cylindrical pin shaft rotatably connected to the reed 7 so that when the handle 6 is pulled, the reed can be retracted, and when the handle is released, the reed 7 can be resetted ( The following will be explained in more detail).
  • the reed 7 includes an integral piece of the locking tongue 71, the reed sliding guide 72, the return spring 73, and the resilient contact piece 74.
  • the locking tongue 71 is substantially wedge-shaped for locking the container, and is provided with a reed driving hole 75 for engaging with the reed driving shaft 63 so that the locking tongue can be retracted when the handle is turned Reset motion.
  • a reed sliding guide 72 and an elastic contact piece 74 are disposed on both sides of the locking tongue on the same side of the reed driving hole, and the reed sliding guide 72 is a columnar member having a substantially rectangular cross section, and is further disposed on the sliding guide 72 There is a handle limiting rib 76 to limit the angle of rotation of the handle. Flexibility The contact piece 74 extends from the end of the slide rail 72, which is a sheet-shaped elastic member. At the end of the elastic contact piece 74, a protrusion 77 is provided, and the protrusion 77 is engaged with the push rod 83 of the drive member 8 (hereinafter It will be further explained) to transfer the movement of the locking device to the drive member 8.
  • the return spring 73 is a circular spring connected to the locking tongue 71.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic assembly view of the tamper-evident device of the present invention, in which parts are omitted for clarity.
  • the reed is connected to the random number generating device 4 via a projection 77, which in the present embodiment is a mechanical random number generating device comprising a driving member 8, a digital dial 9.
  • the drive member 8 under the action of the resilient contact 74, drives the digital dial 9 to rotate, thereby causing the number displayed in the digital display window to change, thereby resulting in a new set of random numbers (described in more detail below).
  • Figure 6-8 is a perspective view of the digital dial.
  • the digital dial 9 is composed of a digital dial 91, a rotary indexing positioning tooth 92, a gear 93, and a center rotary shaft 94.
  • the digital disk 9 is a disk with 0-9 nine digits along the perimeter of the disk. The font size of the number is preferably displayed in the digital display window. When the digital wheel 9 is rotated, the digital display window is The number shown changes accordingly.
  • the rotary indexing positioning teeth 92 are fixed to the digital disk 91 by, for example, bolts or bonds, and the gears 93 are fixed to the rotary indexing positioning teeth 92 in a similar manner.
  • a center shaft 94 is provided, and the center shaft 94 is rotatably fitted with the positioning hole 53 of the base 5.
  • FIG 9 is a perspective view of the drive member 8 of the random number generating device in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the driving member 8 includes an integral member of a bracket 81, a driving rod 83, a limiting rod 82, a push rod spring 84, a limiting projection 87, an elastic driving rack 85, and an indexing positioning knife 86.
  • the bracket 81 is a rod-shaped member having a substantially rectangular cross section.
  • the drive lever 83 is composed of a straight rod 83a, a limit projection 83b, and a push rod 83c.
  • the straight rod 83a extends from one side of the bracket 81, and the protrusion 83b is formed on the lower surface of the end portion of the straight rod 83a.
  • the push rod 83c extends from the protrusion 83b, and the push rod 83c is further provided with a groove for engaging with the elastic contact piece. 83d, when installed, the push rod 83c passes through the transmission hole 52 of the base 5, and the groove 83d is connected to the elastic contact piece 74.
  • the driving member 8 is provided with two push rods 83.
  • a limiting rod 82 is arranged between the ends of the first portions 83a of the two push rods for limiting one side of the driving member 8.
  • the push rod spring 84 is an arcuate spring that extends from the other side of the bracket 81 with its end abutting against the rear wall 56 of the base 5 (see Figure 5).
  • the push rod spring 84 is made of an elastic material for providing a restoring force for resetting the drive member 8 after the drive member 8 drives the digital dial 9. In the push rod spring 84 In the middle, there is also a limiting protrusion 87 for limiting the other side of the driving member 8.
  • the elastic drive rack 85 extends from the same side of the bracket as the push rod 83 and is made of an elastic material.
  • the elastic drive rack 85 is also a rod-shaped member having a tooth 85a at its end that meshes with a gear of the digital turntable 9 (described further below), and the gear 93 is engaged by the gear rack to realize the rotation of the gear 93, thereby realizing the digital turntable 9 The rotation.
  • the elastic drive racks have 2, 1, and 1 respectively. tooth.
  • a rack engaging separator 85b is integrally provided on the elastic driving rack 85.
  • the rack engaging splitter 85b is a projection having a separator introducing inclined surface (85c, 85d) which is located on the lower surface of the rack. Near the position of the tooth 85a. Referring to Fig. 10, when the driving member 8 is moved by the elastic contact piece 74, the inclined surface 85d of the projection 85b can cooperate with the inclined surface 54a of the projection 54 on the base to force the elastic driving rack to be displaced toward the digital turntable.
  • the digital turntable 9 is rotated, and when moving to the top end, the rack engaging splitter 85b on the drive rack 85 is separated from the rack engaging splitter 54 on the base 5, and waits for the return.
  • the push rod spring 84 acts to cause the separation lead-in ramp 85c of the projection 54 on the rack 85 to cooperate with the separation lead-in ramp 54b of the projection 54 of the base 5, forcing the elastic drive rack to The other side of the digital turntable 9 is offset so as to be away from the gear 93 of the digital turntable 9.
  • the rack engaging splitter 85b is separated from the rack engaging splitter 54 on the base 5, and is returned. The original position, and wait for the next exercise.
  • the number displayed in the digital display window may not be a complete number, but two
  • an indexing knife 86 is provided, and the indexing knife 86 is disposed on the same side of the bracket 81 as the elastic driving rack 85, and is located in the digital display window.
  • Corresponding position which is a substantially S-shaped rod.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic illustration of a tote box to which the tamper-evident device of the present invention is applied.
  • the turnover box 10 includes a box cover 11, a side panel 12 and a box body 15.
  • the tamper-evident device of the present invention is mounted on the box cover 11, and the box cover is provided with a digital display window, and the number of the digital dial is visible from the digital display window. .
  • the number of viewing holes in the digital display window corresponds to the number of digital dials. In this embodiment, the number of viewing holes in a digital display window It is three.
  • four tamper-evident devices of the present invention are installed in the turnover box.
  • tamper-evident devices can be installed as needed, for example, 2, 3, 5, and 6 Etc.
  • Figure 12 is a plan view of the cover of the tote box.
  • Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cover.
  • Figure 14 is a partially enlarged plan view of the cover.
  • the cover 11 includes a digital display window 14, a cover l la, a handle pivot fixing center l lb, a reed hole l lc , a circular return spring limit rib l ld , and a screw fixing Column lle.
  • the base 5 is attached to the cover 11 through the base fixing hole 51 and the screw fixing post l ie of the base 5.
  • the handle shaft 62 of the handle 6 is rotatably engaged with the handle shaft fixing center l ib of the box cover 11, and the return spring 73 cooperates with the return spring limit rib l id so that the lock tongue 71 is retracted under the action of the handle.
  • the return spring 73 is restrained by the limit rib l id to provide a restoring force for returning the lock tongue.
  • the bolt 71 can pass through the reed hole l lc .
  • Figure 15 is a schematic assembly view of the case when the cover is not locked.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic assembly view of the lid when it is locked.
  • the reed 7 is pressed downward by the pressure.
  • the moving edge is retracted into the base 5, and when the reed 7 is moved until its upper surface 7a is flush with the upper surface 13a of the locking hole 13 on the tote side panel 12, the reed 7 enters the lock by the return spring 73.
  • the hole 13 is thereby locked.
  • the retracting movement of the reed 7 drives the elastic contact piece 74 to move, the elastic contact piece 74 drives the driving member 8 to move, and the driving member 8 cooperates with the rack gear to rotate the digital turntable At a certain angle, after the rack and the gear are disengaged, the digital turntable continues to rotate through a certain angle under the action of the inertial force.
  • the indexing knife 86 of the driving member 8 enters the tooth groove of the gear 93 under the action of the restoring force, thereby finely adjusting the rotation angle of the digital dial 9, so that the digital dial 9 is
  • the number displayed in the digital display window 14 is a complete number. At this time, the number displayed in the digital display window 14 is the number after the cover is locked, and the number is recorded.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view of the opening of the lid.
  • the reed 7 is retracted by the handle 6, and is disengaged from the lock hole 13, thereby opening the cover 11. Similar to the above locking process, during the retracting process, the retracting movement of the reed 7 drives the elastic contact piece 74 to move, thereby driving the driving member 8 to move, and the driving member 8 is coupled by the rack gear to make the number
  • the turntable 9 rotates through a certain angle. After the rack and the gear are disengaged, the digital turntable continues to rotate through a certain angle under the action of the inertial force.
  • the reed will be actuated as long as When the reed is actuated, the digital turntable is rotated, thereby generating a set of random numbers, and the rotation angle of the digital turntable is random and is not subject to artificial control, that is, during the opening process of the cover, during the closing process, And after closing, it is impossible to adjust the number displayed in the digital display window to the same number as the number recorded when locked by manual adjustment. In other words, as long as someone opens the lid, the number of the digital display window changes and cannot be restored.
  • the tamper-evident device of the present invention since the number generated by the tamper-evident device of the present invention is random and there is no limit on the number of times, a random number is generated as long as the locking device is actuated. Therefore, the tamper-evident device of the present invention has the characteristics of being reliable, easy to operate, and reusable many times. In addition, by setting the digital display window, the user can conveniently visually judge whether tampering has occurred.
  • Fig. 18 and 19 schematically illustrate another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a partial schematic view in a locked state
  • Fig. 19 is a partial schematic view in an open state.
  • the random number generating device 4 the handle 6 and the handle shaft 62 are a single piece
  • the reed 7, the reed guide rail 75, and the return spring 73 are a substantially fan-shaped unitary member.
  • the tamper-evident device 6 is mounted on the box cover 11.
  • the reed 7 rotates about the handle shaft 62, so that the reed 7 disengages the lock hole on the side box 12 of the toe box, and at the same time, the sheet-like return spring 73 Deformed under the action of the return spring limit rib l id, at the same time, the push rod 83 actuates the random number generating means to generate a set of random numbers.
  • Figures 20 and 21 schematically illustrate yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a partial schematic view in a locked state
  • Fig. 21 is a partial schematic view in an open state.
  • the tamper-evident device includes a locking device and a transmission device composed of a handle 6, a handle shaft 62, a reed shaft 63, a reed 7, a return spring 73, a push rod 83, and random numbers.
  • Device 4 The handle 6 and the handle shaft 62 and the reel shaft 63 are integrated, and the reed 7, the sheet-like return spring 73, and the push rod 83 are integrated.
  • the tamper-evident device 6 is mounted on the box cover 11.
  • the reed 7 rotates around the reed shaft 62, so that the reed 7 disengages the locking hole on the side box 12 of the tote, and at the same time, the sheet-like return spring 73 is deformed by the return spring limit rib l id, and at the same time, the push rod 83 actuates the random number generating means to generate a set of random numbers.
  • the random number generating device 4 is a mechanical random number generating device, which is provided by a central shaft 41 and a driving wheel. 42.
  • the carry wheel shaft 43, the carry drive gear 44, the carry driven gear 45, the digital turntable 46, and the bottom plate 47 are formed.
  • the digital turntable 46 is integral with the carry driven wheel 45.
  • the driving wheel 42 rotates under the action of the push rod 83, thereby rotating the central shaft 41, and the rotation of the central shaft drives the positioning driving gear 44 and the running driven gear 45 to rotate. After the push rod 83 is disengaged from the driving wheel 41, the number The turntable 46 will also rotate through a certain angle under the action of inertia, thereby generating a set of random numbers.
  • the random number generating device of the tamper-proof device may also be an electronic random number generating device.
  • the electronic random number generating device can have a drive member such as a button that actuates the drive member when the locking device is actuated such that the electronic random number generating device produces a set of random numbers.
  • the generated random number can be transmitted to the user by setting an electronic data interface, a wireless transmitting device, or the like. In the hands.
  • the locking device is a device for locking the container, which may be a seal, a padlock, a pin or the like in addition to the structure mentioned in the above embodiment.
  • the shape of the bolt may be a cylindrical shape or any other suitable shape, and the return spring may be an elliptical shape or the like which can provide a restoring force.
  • the locking device and the transmission may be a single piece or a separate component associated with each other, and the elastic contact piece may be a sheet member or a rod member.
  • the number of digital dials in the mechanical random number generating device can be two, four, five, and the like.
  • the support member of the driving member, the push rod, the positioning rod, the push rod spring, the elastic driving rack, the indexing positioning knife may not be a single piece, and one or more of the parts may be separate members, by welding, bonding, riveting, etc. Secure to the bracket.
  • the cross section of the bracket, the elastic drive rack, the push rod, and the like may also be other shapes such as a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, and the like. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the locking device, transmission, and random number generating device of the present invention can be varied in various ways, and that any variation of the present invention and any combination thereof can be included.
  • the application of the tamper-evident device of the present invention is described by taking an application in a tote as an example.
  • the tamper-evident device of the present invention can also be applied to any container such as a box, a can, or the like, such as a trunk, a container, a storage can, or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A device protecting against unauthorized opening, comprising: a locking device (2) for locking a container; a random digit generating device (4) for generating a set of random digits; and a transmission device (3) for actuating the random digit generating device. The locking device (2) is coupled with the transmission device (3) which in turn is coupled with the random digit generating device (4). When the locking device is actuated, the locking device actuates the transmission device which in turn actuates the random digit generating device, so that the random digit generating device generates a series of random digits. Since the random digit generating device will generate a set of random digits once the locking device is actuated and the random digits are compared with the digits registered upon locking, if the digits are different, it can be concluded that the container has been opened before, and the user can therefore reject the container, thereby achieving the purpose of protection against unauthorized opening.

Description

一种防窃启装置以及应用该装置的容器 技术领域  Anti-tampering device and container using the same
本发明涉及容器及包装, 具体涉及防窃启装置及应用该装置的容器。 背景技术  The present invention relates to containers and packages, and more particularly to tamper-evident devices and containers to which the devices are applied. Background technique
在货物的运输过程中, 特别是贵重货物的运输过程中, 经常会发生货物失 窃或运输容器内的货物与实际不符的问题。 这些问题的发生, 经常是因为运输 货物的容器在运输途中被开启而导致的。  During the transportation of goods, especially during the transportation of valuable goods, the problem of goods being stolen or the goods in the shipping containers are inconsistent with the actual situation. These problems occur often because the containers that transport the goods are opened during transportation.
因此, 人们希望制作出包含如下装置的容器: 这些装置能阻止未经授权地 进行窃启或者会明了地指示是否已发生未经授权的窃启, 或者二者兼具。 这些 防窃启装置通常被设计成当窃启或者在未经授权情况下开启容器时, 这些装置 能使用户容易地目视识别出此种窃启, 以便可因而拒收。  Therefore, it is desirable to make containers containing devices that prevent unauthorized tampering or that explicitly indicate whether an unauthorized tampering has occurred, or both. These tamper-evident devices are typically designed to enable the user to visually recognize such tampering when tampering or unauthorised opening of the container so that it can be rejected.
这些防窃启装置尤其对于如下而言颇为重要: 防盗及防止卖方和买方出现 损失, 以及使用户信任容器内含物的完整性及信任卖方及 /或制造商提供及保持 高品质商品的能力。  These tamper-evident devices are particularly important for: theft prevention and prevention of loss to the seller and the buyer, and the ability of the user to trust the integrity of the contents of the container and to trust the seller and/or manufacturer to provide and maintain high quality goods. .
因此, 人们需要开发具有可靠且易于操作的可多次重复利用的防窃启装置 的容器, 所述防窃启装置能阻止窃启及明显地指示是否已发生窃启、 且还可靠, 同时不会使用户感到繁琐。 发明内容  Therefore, there is a need to develop a container with a reliable and easy to operate re-trick repulsion device that can prevent tampering and clearly indicate whether tampering has occurred, and is also reliable, while not It can make users feel cumbersome. Summary of the invention
本发明目的是提供一种具有显窃启特征的防窃启装置来满足上述要求。 其 具有可靠且易于操作的可多次重复利用的特性, 能阻止窃启及明显地指示是否 已发生窃启、 且还可靠, 同时不会使用户感到繁琐。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a tamper-evident device having a tamper-evident feature to meet the above requirements. Its reliable and easy-to-use, reusable features prevent tampering and clearly indicate if tampering has occurred and is reliable without cumbersome users.
为此, 本发明一种防窃启装置, 所述防窃启装置包括:  To this end, the tamper-evident device of the present invention includes:
锁定装置, 所述锁定装置用于锁定容器;  a locking device for locking the container;
随机数字产生装置, 所述随机数字产生装置用于产生一组随机数字; 以及 传动装置, 所述传动装置用于致动所述随机数字产生装置;  a random number generating device, the random number generating device for generating a set of random numbers; and a transmission device for actuating the random number generating device;
其中, 所述锁定装置与所述传动装置关联, 所述传动装置与所述随机数字 产生装置关联。 另一优选实施例中, 致动所述锁定装置时, 所述锁定装置致动所述传动装 置, 所述传动装置又致动所述随机数字产生装置, 使得所述随机数字产生装置 产生一系列随机数字。 Wherein the locking device is associated with the transmission device, the transmission device being associated with the random number generating device. In another preferred embodiment, when the locking device is actuated, the locking device actuates the transmission device, the transmission device in turn actuating the random number generating device to cause the random number generating device to generate a series Random numbers.
另一优选实施例中, 所述锁定装置由手柄以及用于锁定容器的锁定件构成。 另一优选实施例中, 所述锁定装置与所述传动装置为一体件。 所述一体件 是舌簧, 所述舌簧包括用于锁定的锁舌、 用于提供锁舌回复力的回复弹簧, 以 及用于传动的弹性触片。  In another preferred embodiment, the locking device is comprised of a handle and a locking member for locking the container. In another preferred embodiment, the locking device is integral with the transmission. The one piece is a reed, the reed includes a locking tongue for locking, a return spring for providing a restoring force of the locking tongue, and an elastic contact for transmission.
另一优选实施例中, 所述随机数字产生装置为机械式随机数字产生装置。 另一优选实施例中, 所述随机数字产生装置包括驱动件、 数字转盘。 所述 驱动件是包括推杆、 弹性驱动齿条、 分度定位刀、 以及推杆弹簧的一体件, 所 述推杆与所述锁定装置连接, 并通过所述弹性驱动齿条和所述分度定位刀驱动 所述随机数字产生装置, 所述推杆弹簧用于为所述驱动件提供复位力。 所述数 字转盘个数优选为 1个以上。  In another preferred embodiment, the random number generating device is a mechanical random number generating device. In another preferred embodiment, the random number generating device includes a driving member and a digital dial. The driving member is an integral member including a push rod, an elastic driving rack, an indexing positioning knife, and a push rod spring, and the push rod is coupled to the locking device, and drives the rack and the minute through the elastic The degree positioning knife drives the random number generating device, and the push rod spring is used to provide a return force to the driving member. The number of the number of dials is preferably one or more.
另一优选实施例中, 所述随机数字产生装置为电子式随机数字产生装置。 本发明还提供一种容器, 包括容器本体、 容器盖, 所述容器包含上述的防 窃启装置。 在一优选实施例中, 所述容器是周转箱。  In another preferred embodiment, the random number generating device is an electronic random number generating device. The present invention also provides a container comprising a container body, a container lid, the container comprising the tamper-evident device described above. In a preferred embodiment, the container is a tote.
另一优选实施例中, 所述周转箱的箱盖上设有数字显示窗, 所述数字显示 窗用于显示所述随机数字产生装置产生的数字。  In another preferred embodiment, the cover of the tote box is provided with a digital display window for displaying the number generated by the random number generating device.
另一优选实施例中, 所述周转箱的箱盖上设有 1个以上防窃启装置。  In another preferred embodiment, one or more anti-tampering devices are disposed on the cover of the tote box.
采用本发明的防窃启装置的容器, 在关闭容器盖和开启容器盖的过程中, 锁定装置都会被致动, 且只要锁定装置被致动, 均会使随机数字产生装置产生 一组随机数字, 该随机数字不受人为的控制, 即, 在容器盖的开启过程中、 关 闭过程中、 以及关闭以后, 均不可能通过人为调整的方式来将数字显示窗中显 示的数字调成与锁紧时所记录的数字相同的数字。 换句话说, 当窃启或者未经 授权的情况下开启容器时, 数字显示窗的数字就会改变, 而且无法恢复原样。  With the container of the tamper-evident device of the present invention, the locking device is actuated during closing of the container lid and opening of the container lid, and as long as the locking device is actuated, the random number generating device generates a random set of numbers The random number is not artificially controlled, that is, it is impossible to adjust and display the number displayed in the digital display window by manual adjustment during the opening process of the container cover, during the closing process, and after the closure. The same number is recorded when the number is the same. In other words, when the container is opened with tampering or unauthorized access, the number of the digital display window changes and cannot be restored.
因此, 如果用户发现数字显示窗上显示的数字与锁紧时所记录的数字不同 时, 就可判断出该容器曾经被开启过, 用户可由此拒收, 从而实现了防窃启的 目的。  Therefore, if the user finds that the number displayed on the digital display window is different from the number recorded when the lock is locked, it can be judged that the container has been opened, and the user can reject it thereby, thereby achieving the purpose of tamper-proofing.
而且, 由于本发明的防窃启装置所述产生的数字是随机的, 且没有次数限 制, 只要锁定装置被致动, 随机数字产生装置均会产生一组随机数字。 因此, 本发明的防窃启装置具有可靠、 易于操作、 以及可多次重复利用的特性。 另外, 可通过设置数字显示窗, 使用户能目视是否已发生窃启而不会使用户感到繁琐。 附图说明 Moreover, since the numbers generated by the tamper-evident device of the present invention are random and there is no limit to the number of times, the random number generating device generates a set of random numbers as long as the locking device is actuated. therefore, The tamper-evident device of the present invention has the characteristics of being reliable, easy to operate, and reusable many times. In addition, by setting a digital display window, the user can visually check whether the tampering has occurred without making the user feel cumbersome. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的防窃启装置的优选实施例的局部剖切立体图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the tamper-evident device of the present invention.
图 2是构成本发明的优选实施例的防窃启装置的一部分的底座的立体图。 图 3是一优选实施例的手柄的立体图。  2 is a perspective view of a base constituting a portion of a tamper-evident device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the handle of a preferred embodiment.
图 4是一优选实施例的同时用作锁定构件和传动构件的舌簧的立体图。 图 5是本发明的防窃启装置的示意性装配图, 其中, 为清楚起见, 省略了 部分零件。  Figure 4 is a perspective view of a reed of a preferred embodiment used as both a locking member and a transmission member. Fig. 5 is a schematic assembly view of the tamper-evident device of the present invention, in which parts are omitted for clarity.
图 6-8是一优选实施例中的随机数字产生装置的数字转盘的立体示意图。 图 9是本发明的优选实施例中的随机数字产生装置的驱动件的立体图。 图 10是随机数字产生装置的局部剖视图。  6-8 are perspective views of a digital dial of a random number generating device in a preferred embodiment. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a driving member of the random number generating device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the random number generating device.
图 11是应用了本发明的防窃启装置的周转箱的示意图。  Figure 11 is a schematic view of a tote box to which the tamper-proof device of the present invention is applied.
图 12是图 11中周转箱的箱盖的俯视图。  Figure 12 is a plan view of the cover of the tote box of Figure 11;
图 13是图 11中周转箱的箱盖的局部剖视图。  Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cover of the tote box of Figure 11;
图 14是箱盖局部放大俯视图。  Figure 14 is a partially enlarged plan view of the cover.
图 15是箱盖未锁紧时的示意性装配图。  Figure 15 is a schematic assembly view of the case when the cover is not locked.
图 16是箱盖锁紧时的示意性装配图。  Figure 16 is a schematic assembly view of the lid when it is locked.
图 17是开启箱盖的示意图。  Figure 17 is a schematic view of the opening of the lid.
图 18和 19是本发明的另一实施例的示意图。  18 and 19 are schematic views of another embodiment of the present invention.
图 20和 21是本发明的又一实施例的示意图。  20 and 21 are schematic views of still another embodiment of the present invention.
图 22和 23是本发明的随机数字产生装置的另一实施例的示意图。 具体实施方式  22 and 23 are schematic views of another embodiment of the random number generating device of the present invention. detailed description
为让本发明的上述目的、 特征和优点能更明显易懂, 以下结合附图对本发 明的具体实施方式作详细说明。 首先需要说明的是, 本发明并不限于下述具体 实施方式, 本领域的技术人员应该从下述实施方式所体现的精神来理解本发明, 各技术术语可以基于本发明的精神实质来作最宽泛的理解。  The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the invention. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described below, and those skilled in the art should understand the present invention from the spirit of the embodiments described below, and the technical terms can be based on the spirit of the present invention. Broad understanding.
以下将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明。 需说明的是, 图中 相同或相似的构件采用相同的附图标记表示; 而为表示清楚起见, 其中有关的 示意性的图省略了有关构件。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the figure Identical or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals; and for the sake of clarity, the relevant schematic figures omit the relevant components.
图 1是本发明的防窃启装置的优选实施例的局部剖切立体图。 如图所示, 本发明的优选实施例的防窃启装置包括: 锁定装置 2、 传动装置 3、 随机数字产 生装置 4。 本实施例中, 锁定装置 2和传动装置 3为一体件, 其中传动装置为用 作传动构件的弹性触片, 通过弹性触片与随机数字产生装置连接。 当通过一手 柄 6致动锁定装置 2时, 弹性触片 (以下将予以详细说明) 同时被致动, 弹性 触片又致动随机数字产生装置 4, 使得随机数字产生装置 4产生一组随机数字。 以下将详细描述这些构成部分的细节。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the tamper-evident device of the present invention. As shown, the tamper-evident device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: a locking device 2, a transmission device 3, and a random number generating device 4. In this embodiment, the locking device 2 and the transmission device 3 are a single piece, wherein the transmission device is an elastic contact piece used as a transmission member, and is connected to the random number generating device through the elastic contact piece. When the locking device 2 is actuated by a handle 6, the resilient contact (described in more detail below) is simultaneously actuated, which in turn activates the random number generating device 4 such that the random number generating device 4 produces a random set of numbers. . Details of these components will be described in detail below.
图 2是构成本发明的防窃启装置的一部分的底座。 如图所示, 底座 5为盒 状件, 分为前部和后部, 前部用于与锁定装置 2和传动装置 3配合, 后部用于 与随机数字产生装置 4配合。 前部与后部之间设有限位板 55, 限位板 55上设有 两个传动孔 52, 弹性触片 3通过该传动孔 52致动随机数字产生装置 4。底座 5 还设有定位孔 51, 以通过螺钉等将底座 5固定到容器。 在底座 5的后部, 设有 数字转盘定位孔 53、 齿条啮合分离器 54, 数字转盘定位孔 53为一圆形孔, 数 字转盘可在该定位孔 53中转动 (下文将更详细说明) 。 齿条啮合分离器 54设 有分离导入斜面 (54a, 54b ) , 并用于与驱动件 8配合 (下文将进一步说明) , 实现齿条齿轮的啮合和分离。  Figure 2 is a base that forms part of the tamper-evident device of the present invention. As shown, the base 5 is a box-shaped member that is divided into a front portion and a rear portion, the front portion for engaging the locking device 2 and the transmission device 3, and the rear portion for mating with the random number generating device 4. A limiting plate 55 is disposed between the front portion and the rear portion, and the limiting plate 55 is provided with two transmission holes 52 through which the elastic contact piece 3 actuates the random number generating device 4. The base 5 is also provided with a positioning hole 51 for fixing the base 5 to the container by screws or the like. At the rear of the base 5, a digital turntable positioning hole 53 and a rack engaging splitter 54 are provided. The digital turntable positioning hole 53 is a circular hole in which the digital turntable can be rotated (described in more detail below). . The rack engagement splitter 54 is provided with separate lead-in ramps (54a, 54b) for mating with the drive member 8 (described further below) to effect engagement and disengagement of the rack and pinion gears.
图 3是手柄的立体图, 图 4是同时用作锁定构件和传动构件的舌簧的立体 图。 如 3图所示, 手柄 6设有把手 61、 手柄转轴 62以及舌簧驱动轴 63, 手柄 转轴 62为圆柱状销轴, 其可转动地连接到容器的支承座 (未示出) 上, 使得手 柄 6可在容器支承座中转动。 舌簧驱动轴 63亦为圆柱状销轴, 其可转动地连接 到舌簧 7, 使得扳动手柄 6时, 舌簧可作缩回运动, 放开手柄时, 舌簧 7可作复 位运动 (以下将更详细说明) 。  Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the handle, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a reed which serves as both a locking member and a transmission member. As shown in Fig. 3, the handle 6 is provided with a handle 61, a handle shaft 62 and a reed drive shaft 63, which is a cylindrical pin rotatably coupled to a support seat (not shown) of the container, such that The handle 6 is rotatable in the container support. The reed drive shaft 63 is also a cylindrical pin shaft rotatably connected to the reed 7 so that when the handle 6 is pulled, the reed can be retracted, and when the handle is released, the reed 7 can be resetted ( The following will be explained in more detail).
图 4是舌簧的立体图。 如图所示, 舌簧 7包括锁舌 71、 舌簧滑动导轨 72、 回复弹簧 73、 以及弹性触片 74的一体件。 锁舌 71为大致楔形, 用于锁定容器, 其上设有舌簧驱动孔 75, 舌簧驱动孔 75用于与舌簧驱动轴 63配合, 以使锁舌 在手柄扳转时实现缩回和复位的运动。 在锁舌的与舌簧驱动孔同侧的两侧设有 舌簧滑动导轨 72和弹性触片 74, 舌簧滑动导轨 72为柱状件, 其横截面为大致 矩形, 在滑动导轨 72上还设有手柄限位凸筋 76, 以限制手柄的转动角度。 弹性 触片 74从滑动导轨 72的端部延伸出, 其是形状为片状的弹性件, 在弹性触片 74端部设有凸起 77, 凸起 77与驱动件 8的推杆 83配合(下文将进一步说明), 以将锁定装置的运动传递到驱动件 8。回复弹簧 73为与锁舌 71相连的圆形弹簧, 当扳动手柄 6时, 舌簧 7在手柄 6的作用下, 作缩回运动, 同时, 回复弹簧 73 被压缩, 松开手柄 6时, 舌簧 7在回复弹簧 73的作用下, 作复位运动。 4 is a perspective view of a reed. As shown, the reed 7 includes an integral piece of the locking tongue 71, the reed sliding guide 72, the return spring 73, and the resilient contact piece 74. The locking tongue 71 is substantially wedge-shaped for locking the container, and is provided with a reed driving hole 75 for engaging with the reed driving shaft 63 so that the locking tongue can be retracted when the handle is turned Reset motion. A reed sliding guide 72 and an elastic contact piece 74 are disposed on both sides of the locking tongue on the same side of the reed driving hole, and the reed sliding guide 72 is a columnar member having a substantially rectangular cross section, and is further disposed on the sliding guide 72 There is a handle limiting rib 76 to limit the angle of rotation of the handle. Flexibility The contact piece 74 extends from the end of the slide rail 72, which is a sheet-shaped elastic member. At the end of the elastic contact piece 74, a protrusion 77 is provided, and the protrusion 77 is engaged with the push rod 83 of the drive member 8 (hereinafter It will be further explained) to transfer the movement of the locking device to the drive member 8. The return spring 73 is a circular spring connected to the locking tongue 71. When the handle 6 is pulled, the reed 7 is retracted under the action of the handle 6, and at the same time, the return spring 73 is compressed, and when the handle 6 is released, The reed 7 is subjected to a resetting motion by the return spring 73.
图 5是本发明的防窃启装置的示意性装配图, 其中, 为清楚起见, 省略了 部分零件。 如图所示, 舌簧通过凸起 77连接到随机数字产生装置 4, 随机数字 产生装置 4在本实施例中是机械式随机数字产生装置, 其包括驱动件 8、 数字转 盘 9。 驱动件 8在弹性触片 74的作用下, 驱动数字转盘 9转动, 从而使得在数 字显示窗中显示的数字变化,由此得到一组新的随机数字(下文将更详细描述)。  Fig. 5 is a schematic assembly view of the tamper-evident device of the present invention, in which parts are omitted for clarity. As shown, the reed is connected to the random number generating device 4 via a projection 77, which in the present embodiment is a mechanical random number generating device comprising a driving member 8, a digital dial 9. The drive member 8, under the action of the resilient contact 74, drives the digital dial 9 to rotate, thereby causing the number displayed in the digital display window to change, thereby resulting in a new set of random numbers (described in more detail below).
图 6-8是数字转盘的立体示意图。 如图所示, 数字转盘 9由数字盘 91、 旋 转分度定位齿 92、 齿轮 93以及中心转轴 94构成。 数字盘 9为一圆盘, 沿圆盘 的周界设有 0-9九个数字, 数字的字体大小以可在数字显示窗中完整显示为宜, 当数字转盘 9转动时, 数字显示窗中所显示的数字随之改变。  Figure 6-8 is a perspective view of the digital dial. As shown, the digital dial 9 is composed of a digital dial 91, a rotary indexing positioning tooth 92, a gear 93, and a center rotary shaft 94. The digital disk 9 is a disk with 0-9 nine digits along the perimeter of the disk. The font size of the number is preferably displayed in the digital display window. When the digital wheel 9 is rotated, the digital display window is The number shown changes accordingly.
数字转盘 9中, 旋转分度定位齿 92通过诸如螺栓或粘结固定到数字盘 91, 齿轮 93通过类似方式固定到旋转分度定位齿 92上。 在齿轮 93的端面上, 设有 一中心转轴 94, 中心转轴 94与底座 5的定位孔 53可转动地配合。 当驱动件 8 被致动时, 驱动件 8驱动齿轮 93绕中心转轴 94转动, 齿轮的转动带动旋转分 度定位齿 92以及数字盘 91同步转动, 从而产生随机数字。  In the digital turntable 9, the rotary indexing positioning teeth 92 are fixed to the digital disk 91 by, for example, bolts or bonds, and the gears 93 are fixed to the rotary indexing positioning teeth 92 in a similar manner. On the end face of the gear 93, a center shaft 94 is provided, and the center shaft 94 is rotatably fitted with the positioning hole 53 of the base 5. When the driving member 8 is actuated, the driving member 8 drives the gear 93 to rotate about the central rotating shaft 94. The rotation of the gear drives the rotational indexing positioning teeth 92 and the digital disk 91 to rotate synchronously, thereby generating random numbers.
图 9是本发明的优选实施例中的随机数字产生装置的驱动件 8的立体图。 如图所示, 驱动件 8包括支架 81、 驱动杆 83、 限位杆 82、 推杆弹簧 84、 限位 凸起 87、 弹性驱动齿条 85、 分度定位刀 86的一体件。 支架 81为杆状件, 其截 面为大致长方形。 驱动杆 83由直杆 83a、 限位凸起 83b和推杆 83c组成。 直杆 83a从支架 81的一侧延伸出, 在直杆 83a端部下表面形成该凸起 83b, 推杆 83c 从凸起 83b延伸出, 推杆 83c上还设有与弹性触片配合的凹槽 83d, 安装时, 推 杆 83c穿过底座 5的传动孔 52, 其凹槽 83d与弹性触片 74连接。 驱动件 8共设 有两个推杆 83, 在两个推杆的第一部分 83a的端部之间设有限位杆 82, 用于对 驱动件 8的一侧进行限位。 推杆弹簧 84是弧形簧片, 从支架 81的另一侧延伸 出, 其端部顶抵底座 5的后壁 56 (见图 5 ) 。 推杆弹簧 84由弹性材料制成, 用 于提供在驱动件 8驱动数字转盘 9后使驱动件 8复位的复位力。 在推杆弹簧 84 中部, 还设有限位凸起 87, 用于对驱动件 8的另一侧进行限位。 Figure 9 is a perspective view of the drive member 8 of the random number generating device in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the driving member 8 includes an integral member of a bracket 81, a driving rod 83, a limiting rod 82, a push rod spring 84, a limiting projection 87, an elastic driving rack 85, and an indexing positioning knife 86. The bracket 81 is a rod-shaped member having a substantially rectangular cross section. The drive lever 83 is composed of a straight rod 83a, a limit projection 83b, and a push rod 83c. The straight rod 83a extends from one side of the bracket 81, and the protrusion 83b is formed on the lower surface of the end portion of the straight rod 83a. The push rod 83c extends from the protrusion 83b, and the push rod 83c is further provided with a groove for engaging with the elastic contact piece. 83d, when installed, the push rod 83c passes through the transmission hole 52 of the base 5, and the groove 83d is connected to the elastic contact piece 74. The driving member 8 is provided with two push rods 83. A limiting rod 82 is arranged between the ends of the first portions 83a of the two push rods for limiting one side of the driving member 8. The push rod spring 84 is an arcuate spring that extends from the other side of the bracket 81 with its end abutting against the rear wall 56 of the base 5 (see Figure 5). The push rod spring 84 is made of an elastic material for providing a restoring force for resetting the drive member 8 after the drive member 8 drives the digital dial 9. In the push rod spring 84 In the middle, there is also a limiting protrusion 87 for limiting the other side of the driving member 8.
弹性驱动齿条 85由支架的与推杆 83相同的一侧延伸出, 由弹性材料制成。 弹性驱动齿条 85亦为杆状件, 在其端部具有与数字转盘 9的齿轮啮合 (下文将 进一步描述) 的齿 85a, 通过齿轮齿条啮合而实现齿轮 93的转动, 进而实现数 字转盘 9的转动。 另外, 通过设置不同数目的齿, 可实现不同的齿条齿轮传动 比, 从而使得每个数字转盘每次转过的角度不同, 本实施例中, 弹性驱动齿条 分别具有 2、 1、 1个齿。  The elastic drive rack 85 extends from the same side of the bracket as the push rod 83 and is made of an elastic material. The elastic drive rack 85 is also a rod-shaped member having a tooth 85a at its end that meshes with a gear of the digital turntable 9 (described further below), and the gear 93 is engaged by the gear rack to realize the rotation of the gear 93, thereby realizing the digital turntable 9 The rotation. In addition, by setting different numbers of teeth, different rack gear ratios can be realized, so that each digital turntable has different angles for each turn. In this embodiment, the elastic drive racks have 2, 1, and 1 respectively. tooth.
在弹性驱动齿条 85上还一体地设有齿条啮合分离器 85b, 齿条啮合分离器 85b为一具有分离器导入斜面 (85c, 85d ) 的凸起, 该凸起 85b位于齿条下表面 靠近齿 85a的位置处。 参见图 10, 当驱动件 8在弹性触片 74的作用下运动时, 凸起 85b的斜面 85d可与底座上的凸起 54的斜面 54a配合, 迫使弹性驱动齿条 向数字转盘方向偏移,从而与数字转盘上的齿轮 93啮合,带动数字转盘 9转动, 在移动至顶端时, 驱动齿条 85上的齿条啮合分离器 85b与底座 5上的齿条啮合 分离器 54分离, 并且等待回位。 当推杆 83不受推力时, 推杆弹簧 84起作用, 致使齿条 85上的凸起 54的分离导入斜面 85c与底座 5的凸起 54的分离导入斜 面 54b配合, 迫使弹性驱动齿条向数字转盘 9另一侧面方向偏移, 从而远离数 字转盘 9的齿轮 93, 当在推杆弹簧 84作用结束时, 齿条啮合分离器 85b与底座 5上的齿条啮合分离器 54 分离, 回到原始位置, 并且等待下一次的运动。  Further, a rack engaging separator 85b is integrally provided on the elastic driving rack 85. The rack engaging splitter 85b is a projection having a separator introducing inclined surface (85c, 85d) which is located on the lower surface of the rack. Near the position of the tooth 85a. Referring to Fig. 10, when the driving member 8 is moved by the elastic contact piece 74, the inclined surface 85d of the projection 85b can cooperate with the inclined surface 54a of the projection 54 on the base to force the elastic driving rack to be displaced toward the digital turntable. Thereby engaging with the gear 93 on the digital turntable, the digital turntable 9 is rotated, and when moving to the top end, the rack engaging splitter 85b on the drive rack 85 is separated from the rack engaging splitter 54 on the base 5, and waits for the return. Bit. When the push rod 83 is not subjected to the thrust, the push rod spring 84 acts to cause the separation lead-in ramp 85c of the projection 54 on the rack 85 to cooperate with the separation lead-in ramp 54b of the projection 54 of the base 5, forcing the elastic drive rack to The other side of the digital turntable 9 is offset so as to be away from the gear 93 of the digital turntable 9. When the action of the push rod spring 84 is finished, the rack engaging splitter 85b is separated from the rack engaging splitter 54 on the base 5, and is returned. The original position, and wait for the next exercise.
另外, 由于在驱动齿条与数字转盘 9脱开配合后, 数字转盘 9会由于惯性 而进一步转过一随机角度, 因此, 在数字显示窗中显示的数字可能不是完整的 一个数字, 而是两个相邻数字中间的部分, 为避免发生此情况, 还设置了分度 定位刀 86, 分度定位刀 86设置在支架 81的与弹性驱动齿条 85相同的一侧, 并 位于与数字显示窗相对应的位置, 其为大致呈 S型的杆件, 当驱动件 8在推杆 弹簧 84的作用下复位时, 分度定位刀 86在回复力的作用下, 向靠近齿轮 93的 方向运动, 并插入齿槽, 如图 10所示, 从而对数字转盘 9的转动角度进行微调 整, 使得数字显示窗中显示的数字为完整的数字。  In addition, since the digital turntable 9 is further rotated by a random angle due to inertia after the driving rack is disengaged from the digital turntable 9, the number displayed in the digital display window may not be a complete number, but two In order to avoid this, an indexing knife 86 is provided, and the indexing knife 86 is disposed on the same side of the bracket 81 as the elastic driving rack 85, and is located in the digital display window. Corresponding position, which is a substantially S-shaped rod. When the driving member 8 is reset by the push rod spring 84, the indexing positioning knife 86 moves in the direction of the gear 93 under the restoring force. The slot is inserted, as shown in FIG. 10, so that the rotation angle of the digital dial 9 is finely adjusted so that the number displayed in the digital display window is a complete number.
图 11是应用了本发明的防窃启装置的周转箱的示意图。 周转箱 10包括箱 盖 11、 侧板 12和箱体 15, 本发明的防窃启装置安装在箱盖 11上, 箱盖上设有 数字显示窗, 从数字显示窗可以看到数字转盘的数字。 数字显示窗中的观察孔 数量与数字转盘的数量相对应, 本实施例中, 一个数字显示窗中的观察孔数量 为 3个。 另外, 本实施例中, 周转箱安装了 4个本发明的防窃启装置, 需要指 出的是, 可根据需要安装适当数量的防窃启装置, 例如 2个、 3个、 5个、 6个 等, 理论上, 箱盖上的防窃启装置的数量越多, 防窃启的效果越好。 Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of a tote box to which the tamper-evident device of the present invention is applied. The turnover box 10 includes a box cover 11, a side panel 12 and a box body 15. The tamper-evident device of the present invention is mounted on the box cover 11, and the box cover is provided with a digital display window, and the number of the digital dial is visible from the digital display window. . The number of viewing holes in the digital display window corresponds to the number of digital dials. In this embodiment, the number of viewing holes in a digital display window It is three. In addition, in this embodiment, four tamper-evident devices of the present invention are installed in the turnover box. It should be noted that an appropriate number of tamper-evident devices can be installed as needed, for example, 2, 3, 5, and 6 Etc. In theory, the greater the number of tamper-evident devices on the lid, the better the tamper-evident effect.
图 12是该周转箱的箱盖的俯视图。 图 13箱盖的局部剖视图。 图 14是箱盖 局部放大俯视图。 参见图 13、 14结合图 12, 箱盖 11包括数字显示窗 14、 盖体 l la、 手柄转轴固定中心 l lb、 舌簧孔 l lc、 圆形回复弹簧限位凸筋 l ld、 以及螺 丝固定柱 l l e。 安装时, 底座 5通过底座固定孔 51与底座 5的螺丝固定柱 l ie 的配合安装到箱盖 11上。 其中, 手柄 6的手柄转轴 62与箱盖 11的手柄转轴固 定中心 l ib可转动地配合, 回复弹簧 73与回复弹簧限位凸筋 l id配合, 使得锁 舌 71在手柄的作用下作缩回运动时, 回复弹簧 73被限位凸筋 l id限制而作压 缩运动, 由此提供使锁舌回复的回复力。 锁舌 71可穿过舌簧孔 l lc。  Figure 12 is a plan view of the cover of the tote box. Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cover. Figure 14 is a partially enlarged plan view of the cover. Referring to Figures 13 and 14, in conjunction with Figure 12, the cover 11 includes a digital display window 14, a cover l la, a handle pivot fixing center l lb, a reed hole l lc , a circular return spring limit rib l ld , and a screw fixing Column lle. During installation, the base 5 is attached to the cover 11 through the base fixing hole 51 and the screw fixing post l ie of the base 5. The handle shaft 62 of the handle 6 is rotatably engaged with the handle shaft fixing center l ib of the box cover 11, and the return spring 73 cooperates with the return spring limit rib l id so that the lock tongue 71 is retracted under the action of the handle. During the movement, the return spring 73 is restrained by the limit rib l id to provide a restoring force for returning the lock tongue. The bolt 71 can pass through the reed hole l lc .
以下详细说明本发明的防窃启装置如何实现防窃启目的。  The following describes in detail how the tamper-evident device of the present invention achieves tamper-proofing purposes.
图 15是箱盖未锁紧时的示意性装配图。 图 16是箱盖锁紧时的示意性装配 图。 如图所示, 从图 15到图 16的状态变换过程中, 即锁紧箱盖 11的过程中, 对箱盖 11施加一向下的压力时, 舌簧 7在压力的作用下, 边向下运动边缩回底 座 5内,当舌簧 7运动到其上表面 7a与周转箱侧板 12上的锁孔 13的上表面 13a 平齐时, 舌簧 7在回复弹簧 73的作用下, 进入锁孔 13, 从而实现锁紧。 在上述 舌簧 7缩回的过程中, 舌簧 7的缩回运动带动弹性触片 74运动, 弹性触片 74 带动驱动件 8运动, 驱动件 8又通过齿条齿轮配合而使数字转盘转过一定角度, 在齿条与齿轮脱开配合后, 数字转盘在惯性力的作用下还继续转过一定的角度。  Figure 15 is a schematic assembly view of the case when the cover is not locked. Figure 16 is a schematic assembly view of the lid when it is locked. As shown in the figure, during the state transition from Fig. 15 to Fig. 16, that is, during the process of locking the cover 11, when a downward pressure is applied to the cover 11, the reed 7 is pressed downward by the pressure. The moving edge is retracted into the base 5, and when the reed 7 is moved until its upper surface 7a is flush with the upper surface 13a of the locking hole 13 on the tote side panel 12, the reed 7 enters the lock by the return spring 73. The hole 13 is thereby locked. During the retraction of the reed 7 described above, the retracting movement of the reed 7 drives the elastic contact piece 74 to move, the elastic contact piece 74 drives the driving member 8 to move, and the driving member 8 cooperates with the rack gear to rotate the digital turntable At a certain angle, after the rack and the gear are disengaged, the digital turntable continues to rotate through a certain angle under the action of the inertial force.
在舌簧 7进入锁孔 13的过程中, 驱动件 8的分度定位刀 86在复位力的作 用下进入齿轮 93的齿槽, 从而对数字转盘 9的转动角度进行微调, 使得数字转 盘 9在数字显示窗 14中显示的数字是完整的数字。 此时, 数字显示窗 14中显 示的数字为锁紧箱盖后的数字, 记录下该数字。  During the process of the reed 7 entering the lock hole 13, the indexing knife 86 of the driving member 8 enters the tooth groove of the gear 93 under the action of the restoring force, thereby finely adjusting the rotation angle of the digital dial 9, so that the digital dial 9 is The number displayed in the digital display window 14 is a complete number. At this time, the number displayed in the digital display window 14 is the number after the cover is locked, and the number is recorded.
图 17是开启箱盖的示意图。 如图所示, 扳动手柄 6时, 舌簧 7在手柄 6的 带动下作缩回运动, 脱离锁孔 13, 从而实现箱盖 11的开启。 与上述锁紧过程类 似, 舌簧 7在缩回的过程中, 舌簧 7的缩回运动带动弹性触片 74运动, 进而带 动驱动件 8运动, 驱动件 8又通过齿条齿轮配合而使数字转盘 9转过一定角度, 在齿条与齿轮脱开配合后, 数字转盘在惯性力的作用下还继续转过一定的角度。  Figure 17 is a schematic view of the opening of the lid. As shown in the figure, when the handle 6 is pulled, the reed 7 is retracted by the handle 6, and is disengaged from the lock hole 13, thereby opening the cover 11. Similar to the above locking process, during the retracting process, the retracting movement of the reed 7 drives the elastic contact piece 74 to move, thereby driving the driving member 8 to move, and the driving member 8 is coupled by the rack gear to make the number The turntable 9 rotates through a certain angle. After the rack and the gear are disengaged, the digital turntable continues to rotate through a certain angle under the action of the inertial force.
需要指出的是, 关闭箱盖和开启箱盖的过程中, 舌簧都会被致动, 且只要 舌簧被致动, 均会使数字转盘转动, 从而产生一组随机数字, 而且数字转盘的 转动角度是随机的, 不受人为的控制, 即, 在箱盖的开启过程中、 关闭过程中、 以及关闭以后, 均不可能通过人为调整的方式来将数字显示窗中显示的数字调 成与锁紧时所记录的数字相同的数字。 换句话说, 只要有人在开启过箱盖, 数 字显示窗的数字就会改变, 而且无法恢复原样。 It should be pointed out that during the process of closing the lid and opening the lid, the reed will be actuated as long as When the reed is actuated, the digital turntable is rotated, thereby generating a set of random numbers, and the rotation angle of the digital turntable is random and is not subject to artificial control, that is, during the opening process of the cover, during the closing process, And after closing, it is impossible to adjust the number displayed in the digital display window to the same number as the number recorded when locked by manual adjustment. In other words, as long as someone opens the lid, the number of the digital display window changes and cannot be restored.
因此, 如果用户发现数字显示窗上显示的数字与锁紧时所记录的数字不同 时, 就可判断出该周转箱曾经被开启过, 用户可由此拒收, 从而实现了防窃启 的目的。  Therefore, if the user finds that the number displayed on the digital display window is different from the number recorded when the lock is locked, it can be judged that the tote box has been turned on, and the user can reject it thereby, thereby achieving the purpose of tamper-proofing.
而且, 由于本发明的防窃启装置所述产生的数字是随机的, 且没有次数限 制, 只要锁定装置被致动, 均会产生随机数字。 因此, 本发明的防窃启装置具 有可靠、 易于操作、 以及可多次重复利用的特性。 此外, 通过设置数字显示窗, 使得用户可以方便地通过目视来判断是否已发生窃启。  Moreover, since the number generated by the tamper-evident device of the present invention is random and there is no limit on the number of times, a random number is generated as long as the locking device is actuated. Therefore, the tamper-evident device of the present invention has the characteristics of being reliable, easy to operate, and reusable many times. In addition, by setting the digital display window, the user can conveniently visually judge whether tampering has occurred.
图 18和 19示意性示出本发明的另一实施例。 图 18是锁定状态时的局部示 意图, 图 19是开启状态时的局部示意图。 如图 18和 19所示, 以及随机数字发 生装置 4。 其中, 手柄 6和手柄转轴 62为一体件, 舌簧 7、 舌簧导轨 75、 以及 回复弹簧 73为大致呈扇形的一体件。 防窃启装置 6安装在箱盖 11上, 致动手 柄 6时, 舌簧 7绕手柄转轴 62转动, 使得舌簧 7脱开周转箱侧板 12上的锁孔, 同时, 片状回复弹簧 73在回复弹簧限位筋 l id的作用下变形, 与此同时, 推杆 83致动随机数字产生装置, 产生一组随机数字。  18 and 19 schematically illustrate another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18 is a partial schematic view in a locked state, and Fig. 19 is a partial schematic view in an open state. As shown in Figs. 18 and 19, and the random number generating device 4. Wherein, the handle 6 and the handle shaft 62 are a single piece, and the reed 7, the reed guide rail 75, and the return spring 73 are a substantially fan-shaped unitary member. The tamper-evident device 6 is mounted on the box cover 11. When the handle 6 is actuated, the reed 7 rotates about the handle shaft 62, so that the reed 7 disengages the lock hole on the side box 12 of the toe box, and at the same time, the sheet-like return spring 73 Deformed under the action of the return spring limit rib l id, at the same time, the push rod 83 actuates the random number generating means to generate a set of random numbers.
图 20和 21示意性示出本发明的又一实施例。 图 20是锁定状态时的局部示 意图, 图 21是开启状态时的局部示意图。 如图 20和 21所示, 该防窃启装置包 括由手柄 6、 手柄转轴 62、 舌簧转轴 63、 舌簧 7、 回复弹簧 73、 推杆 83构成的 锁定装置和传动装置, 以及随机数字发生装置 4。 其中, 手柄 6和手柄转轴 62、 舌簧转轴 63为一体件, 舌簧 7、 片状回复弹簧 73、 以及推杆 83为一体件。 防 窃启装置 6安装在箱盖 11上, 致动手柄 6时, 舌簧 7绕舌簧转轴 62转动, 使 得舌簧 7脱开周转箱侧板 12上的锁孔, 同时, 片状回复弹簧 73在回复弹簧限 位筋 l id的作用下变形, 与此同时, 推杆 83致动随机数字产生装置, 产生一组 随机数字。  Figures 20 and 21 schematically illustrate yet another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 20 is a partial schematic view in a locked state, and Fig. 21 is a partial schematic view in an open state. As shown in Figures 20 and 21, the tamper-evident device includes a locking device and a transmission device composed of a handle 6, a handle shaft 62, a reed shaft 63, a reed 7, a return spring 73, a push rod 83, and random numbers. Device 4. The handle 6 and the handle shaft 62 and the reel shaft 63 are integrated, and the reed 7, the sheet-like return spring 73, and the push rod 83 are integrated. The tamper-evident device 6 is mounted on the box cover 11. When the handle 6 is actuated, the reed 7 rotates around the reed shaft 62, so that the reed 7 disengages the locking hole on the side box 12 of the tote, and at the same time, the sheet-like return spring 73 is deformed by the return spring limit rib l id, and at the same time, the push rod 83 actuates the random number generating means to generate a set of random numbers.
图 22和 23示意性示出本发明的随机数字产生装置的另一实施例。 如图所 示, 该随机数字产生装置 4为机械式随机数字产生装置, 由中心轴 41、 驱动轮 42、 进位轮轴 43、 进位主动齿轮 44、 进位从动齿轮 45、 数字转盘 46、 以及底 板 47构成。 数字转盘 46与进位从动轮 45为一体件。 驱动轮 42在推杆 83的作 用下转动, 从而带动中心轴 41转动, 中心轴的转动带动进位主动齿轮 44及进 位从动齿轮 45转动, 在推杆 83与驱动轮 41脱开配合后, 数字转盘 46在惯性 的作用下, 还将转过一定的角度, 由此产生一组随机数字。 22 and 23 schematically illustrate another embodiment of the random number generating device of the present invention. As shown, the random number generating device 4 is a mechanical random number generating device, which is provided by a central shaft 41 and a driving wheel. 42. The carry wheel shaft 43, the carry drive gear 44, the carry driven gear 45, the digital turntable 46, and the bottom plate 47 are formed. The digital turntable 46 is integral with the carry driven wheel 45. The driving wheel 42 rotates under the action of the push rod 83, thereby rotating the central shaft 41, and the rotation of the central shaft drives the positioning driving gear 44 and the running driven gear 45 to rotate. After the push rod 83 is disengaged from the driving wheel 41, the number The turntable 46 will also rotate through a certain angle under the action of inertia, thereby generating a set of random numbers.
需要指出的是, 除了机械式随机数字产生装置之外, 本发明的上述及其他 实施例中, 防窃启装置的随机数字产生装置也可以是电子式随机数字产生装置。 该电子式随机数字产生装置可具有例如按钮的驱动件, 当致动锁定装置时, 传 动装置致动该驱动件, 使得该电子式随机数字产生装置产生一组随机数字。 而 且, 在采用电子式随机数字产生装置时, 除了通过数字显示窗来观察所产生的 随机数字之外, 还可以通过设置电子数据接口、 无线发射装置等方式, 将所产 生的随机数字传递到用户手中。  It should be noted that in addition to the mechanical random number generating device, in the above and other embodiments of the present invention, the random number generating device of the tamper-proof device may also be an electronic random number generating device. The electronic random number generating device can have a drive member such as a button that actuates the drive member when the locking device is actuated such that the electronic random number generating device produces a set of random numbers. Moreover, when the electronic random number generating device is used, in addition to observing the generated random number through the digital display window, the generated random number can be transmitted to the user by setting an electronic data interface, a wireless transmitting device, or the like. In the hands.
而且, 本发明的各构件也可采用其他构造而不脱离本发明的精神。 例如, 锁定装置是用于锁定容器的装置, 除了上述实施例所提到的结构外, 其也可以 是封条、 挂锁、 销等其他锁定装置。 而且, 上述实施例中, 锁舌的形状可以是 圆柱状或其他任意合适的形状, 回复弹簧可以是可提供回复力的椭圆形等其他 形状弹性件。 锁定装置与传动装置可以是一体件, 也可以是互相关联的单独的 构件, 弹性触片可以是片状构件, 也可以是杆状构件。 机械式随机数字产生装 置中的数字转盘数量可以为 2个、 4个、 5个等。 驱动件的支架、 推杆、 定位杆、 推杆弹簧、 弹性驱动齿条、 分度定位刀可以不是一体件, 其中的一个或多个可 以为单独的构件, 通过焊接、 粘接、 铆接等方式固定到支架上。 支架、 弹性驱 动齿条、 推杆等的横截面也可以是圆形、 椭圆形、 三角形等其他形状。 因此, 本领域的技术人员应易知, 本发明的锁定装置、 传动装置以及随机数字产生装 置可以有各种变型, 本发明的任一实施例中可包括各变型及其任意组合。  Moreover, other components of the present invention may adopt other configurations without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the locking device is a device for locking the container, which may be a seal, a padlock, a pin or the like in addition to the structure mentioned in the above embodiment. Moreover, in the above embodiment, the shape of the bolt may be a cylindrical shape or any other suitable shape, and the return spring may be an elliptical shape or the like which can provide a restoring force. The locking device and the transmission may be a single piece or a separate component associated with each other, and the elastic contact piece may be a sheet member or a rod member. The number of digital dials in the mechanical random number generating device can be two, four, five, and the like. The support member of the driving member, the push rod, the positioning rod, the push rod spring, the elastic driving rack, the indexing positioning knife may not be a single piece, and one or more of the parts may be separate members, by welding, bonding, riveting, etc. Secure to the bracket. The cross section of the bracket, the elastic drive rack, the push rod, and the like may also be other shapes such as a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, and the like. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the locking device, transmission, and random number generating device of the present invention can be varied in various ways, and that any variation of the present invention and any combination thereof can be included.
此外, 虽然本发明的防窃启装置的应用以在周转箱中的应用为例进行说明。 但是, 本发明的防窃启装置也可应用于箱状、 罐状等任何容器内, 例如行李箱、 集装箱、 存储罐等。  Further, although the application of the tamper-evident device of the present invention is described by taking an application in a tote as an example. However, the tamper-evident device of the present invention can also be applied to any container such as a box, a can, or the like, such as a trunk, a container, a storage can, or the like.
本领域技术人员应理解, 上述实施例在所有方面都将被理解成仅仅是示例 性的和非限制性的。 因此, 本发明的范围由所附的权利要求书而不是前面的说 明书来限定。 所有落入权利要求书等效物的含义和范围内的改变都将包含在权 利要求书的范围之内。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-limiting. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather All changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims will be included Within the scope of the request.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种防窃启装置, 其特征在于包括: 1. A tamper-proof device, comprising:
锁定装置, 所述锁定装置用于锁定容器;  a locking device for locking the container;
随机数字产生装置, 所述随机数字产生装置用于产生一组随机数字; 以及 传动装置, 所述传动装置用于致动所述随机数字产生装置;  a random number generating device, the random number generating device for generating a set of random numbers; and a transmission device for actuating the random number generating device;
其中, 所述锁定装置与所述传动装置关联, 所述传动装置与所述随机数字产 生装置关联。  Wherein the locking device is associated with the transmission device, the transmission device being associated with the random number generation device.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的防窃启装置, 其特征在于, 所述关联为致动所述锁 定装置时, 所述锁定装置致动所述传动装置, 所述传动装置又致动所述随机数 字产生装置, 使得所述随机数字产生装置产生一系列随机数字。  2. The tamper-proof device according to claim 1, wherein said locking device actuates said transmission device when said linkage is actuated, said transmission device actuating said The random number generating means causes the random number generating means to generate a series of random numbers.
3. 如权利要求 1所述的防窃启装置, 其特征在于, 所述锁定装置由手柄以 及用于锁定容器的锁定件构成。  3. The tamper-proof device according to claim 1, wherein the locking device is constituted by a handle and a locking member for locking the container.
4. 如权利要求 1所述的防窃启装置, 其特征在于, 所述锁定装置与所述传 动装置为一体件。  4. The tamper-proof device according to claim 1, wherein the locking device is integral with the transmission device.
5. 如权利要求 4所述的防窃启装置, 其特征在于, 所述一体件是舌簧, 所 述舌簧包括用于锁定的锁舌、 用于提供锁舌回复力的回复弹簧, 以及用于传动 的弹性触片。  5. The tamper-proof device according to claim 4, wherein the integral piece is a reed, the reed includes a locking tongue for locking, a return spring for providing a restoring force of the locking tongue, and Elastic contact for transmission.
6. 如权利要求 1所述的防窃启装置, 其特征在于, 所述随机数字产生装置 为机械式随机数字产生装置。  The tamper-proof device according to claim 1, wherein the random number generating device is a mechanical random number generating device.
7. 如权利要求 6所述的防窃启装置, 其特征在于, 所述随机数字产生装置 包括驱动件、 数字转盘。  7. The tamper-proof device according to claim 6, wherein the random number generating device comprises a driving member and a digital dial.
8. 如权利要求 7所述的防窃启装置, 其特征在于, 所述驱动件是包括推杆、 弹性驱动齿条、 分度定位刀、 以及推杆弹簧的一体件, 所述推杆与所述锁定装 置连接, 并通过所述弹性驱动齿条和所述分度定位刀驱动所述随机数字产生装 置, 所述推杆弹簧用于为所述驱动件提供复位力。  8. The tamper-proof device according to claim 7, wherein the driving member is an integral member including a push rod, an elastic driving rack, an indexing positioning knife, and a push rod spring, the push rod and The locking device is coupled and drives the random number generating device by the resilient drive rack and the indexing knife, the push rod spring for providing a restoring force to the drive member.
9. 如权利要求 7所述的防窃启装置, 其特征在于, 所述数字转盘个数为 1 个以上。  The tamper-proof device according to claim 7, wherein the number of the digital dials is one or more.
10. 如权利要求 1所述的防窃启装置, 其特征在于, 所述随机数字产生装置 为电子式随机数字产生装置。 10. The tamper-proof device according to claim 1, wherein said random number generating device It is an electronic random number generation device.
1 1.一种容器, 包括容器本体、 容器盖, 其特征在于, 所述容器包含权利要 求 1 -10中任一项所述的防窃启装置。  1 1. A container comprising a container body, a container lid, characterized in that the container comprises the tamper-proof device according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
12.如权利要求 1 1所述的容器, 其特征在于, 所述容器是周转箱。  12. A container according to claim 1 1 , wherein the container is a tote.
13.如权利要求 12所述的容器, 其特征在于, 所述周转箱的箱盖上设有数字 显示窗, 所述数字显示窗用于显示所述随机数字产生装置产生的数字。  The container according to claim 12, wherein the lid of the turnover box is provided with a digital display window for displaying a number generated by the random number generating device.
14.如权利要求 12所述的容器, 其特征在于, 所述周转箱的箱盖上设有 1个 以上防窃启装置。  The container according to claim 12, wherein one or more tamper-proof devices are provided on the lid of the tote box.
PCT/CN2012/078640 2011-09-29 2012-07-13 Device protecting against unauthorized opening and container utilizing same WO2013044669A1 (en)

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