WO2013044483A1 - Access processing method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Access processing method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013044483A1
WO2013044483A1 PCT/CN2011/080375 CN2011080375W WO2013044483A1 WO 2013044483 A1 WO2013044483 A1 WO 2013044483A1 CN 2011080375 W CN2011080375 W CN 2011080375W WO 2013044483 A1 WO2013044483 A1 WO 2013044483A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
correspondence
access network
hexadecimal
data packet
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2011/080375
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周伟
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/080375 priority Critical patent/WO2013044483A1/en
Priority to CN201180002285.7A priority patent/CN103348740B/en
Publication of WO2013044483A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013044483A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5691Access to open networks; Ingress point selection, e.g. ISP selection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an access processing method, device, and system. Background technique
  • PS Packet Switched
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network is mainly used by the data gateway to select a corresponding access network for downlink data packets according to the quintuple information of the Traffic Flow Template (TFT), and perform data offloading.
  • the quintuple information includes a source IP address, a destination IP address, a source port number, a destination port number, and a transport layer protocol number.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an access processing method, device, and system, which are capable of selecting an access network for different service flows having the same quintuple information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an access processing method, including:
  • the hexadecimal information includes the quintuple information and the flow label information, where the flow label information of the data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network is different; according to the hexad Corresponding relationship between the information and the access network, and obtaining access network information corresponding to the six-tuple information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a packet data network gateway, including:
  • a six-tuple information obtaining unit configured to acquire six-tuple information of a downlink data packet, where the six-tuple information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network The flow label information is different;
  • the access network information acquiring unit is configured to obtain access network information corresponding to the six-tuple information according to the correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a policy charging rule function entity, including:
  • a first acquiring unit configured to acquire a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information, where the hexagram information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where different service flows of the same packet data network The flow label information of the data packet is different.
  • a second acquiring unit configured to acquire a correspondence between the application information and the access network
  • a generating unit configured to obtain the hexad information and the access network according to the correspondence between the hexagram information of the obtained downlink data packet and the application information, and the corresponding relationship between the acquired application information and the access network Correspondence relationship.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an access processing system, including a policy charging rule function entity and a packet data network gateway.
  • the policy charging rule function entity is configured to obtain a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information. Relationship, the hexadecimal information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where flow label information of different data flows of different service flows of the same packet data network is different; and correspondence between application information and the access network is obtained; Corresponding relationship between the obtained hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information, and the corresponding relationship between the acquired application information and the access network, and obtaining the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network; sending the six-element Corresponding relationship between the group information and the access network to the packet data network gateway; the packet data network gateway is configured to obtain the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet; and obtaining, according to the correspondence between the hexagram information and the access network, The access information corresponding
  • the hexadecimal information is formed by adding the flow label information to the quintuple information of the data packet, because the flow label information of the data packet of different service flows is different.
  • the six-tuple information can distinguish different service flows with the same five-tuple information, and then obtain the access network information according to the correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network, and can have the same five-tuple information.
  • the data packets of different service flows are selected to access the network, and can be further used for more refined data offloading.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an access processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a signaling interaction diagram of an access processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a signaling interaction diagram of an access processing method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a packet data network gateway according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic structural diagram of another packet data network gateway according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional function of a policy charging rule according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of another functional entity of a policy charging rule according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an access processing system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. detailed description
  • the serial numbers of the following embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
  • the network element involved in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • PDN-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • the application server provides a service for the user equipment, and is configured to send the downlink data packet to the user equipment.
  • a traffic detection function can be used to parse downlink data packets to obtain application information of downlink data packets.
  • An Access Network Discrovery and Selection Function configured to provide a correspondence between application information and an access network
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an access processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
  • the hexadecimal information includes the quintuple information and the flow label information, where the flow label information of the data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network is different;
  • the quintuple information refers to the source IP address, the destination IP address, the source port number, the destination port number, and the transport layer protocol number, and is displayed in the IP header field and the transport layer header field in the data packet;
  • the flow label is a standard attribute in the message filter and is located in the network layer header field.
  • the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet does not need to be parsed.
  • the IP header field, the transport layer header field, and the network layer header field can be obtained.
  • Step 102 Obtain access network information corresponding to the six-tuple information according to the correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network.
  • the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network may be dynamically obtained before the eNB, and the hexagram information and the application information of the downlink data packet are obtained.
  • the correspondence between the application information and the access network is obtained; the correspondence between the obtained hexagram information and the application information, and the correspondence between the application information and the access network are obtained, and the hexad and the access network are obtained. Correspondence relationship.
  • the flow label information can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information, and further can be different service flows having the same quintuple information according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
  • the data packet acquires the corresponding access network information.
  • the correspondence between the application information and the access network is configured on the ANDSF; after the PDN-GW obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network, the hexagram information of the downlink data packet is obtained, and is obtained according to the The correspondence between the hexagram information and the access network obtains the access network information of the downlink data packet.
  • 2 is a signaling interaction diagram of an access processing method provided in Embodiment 2. The specific process is shown in Figure 2:
  • the UE interacts with the server to perform a service request.
  • the UE After the UE attaches to the access network, it interacts with the server to perform a service request. For example, the UE sends a video request service requesting a video service.
  • Serveri sets the flow label information of the downlink data packet
  • the server After receiving the service request sent by the UE, the server sets the flow label information of the service instance in the flow label field in the IP header field of the downlink data packet.
  • the flow label information of the data packet that meets the different service flows of the same packet data network is different.
  • the PDN-GW can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information.
  • the flow label information may be generated by the application server and set in the downlink data packet, or may be The user equipment is generated and included in the uplink data packet, and then the application server generates the flow label generated by the user equipment in the downlink data packet.
  • the method for generating the flow label information includes: 1) randomly generating the flow label information, and if the generated flow label information is the same as the flow label information in the data packet of the different service flow of the same packet data network, regenerating the new flow randomly. Label Information.
  • the generated flow label information needs to be different from the flow label information in the data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network, that is, the flow label information of the same service flow indicating the same packet data network is the same, different
  • the flow label information of the data packets of the service flow is different, and is used to distinguish different service flows.
  • a variety of random algorithms may be used to generate the flow label information, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flow tag information is generated in sequence, so that the generated stream tag information satisfies a certain sequence of sequences without generating duplicate stream tag information.
  • the application server can sense the service flow to which the downlink data packet belongs, the application server can more accurately set different flow label information for data packets of different service flows.
  • the server sends a downlink data packet to the PDN-GW.
  • the server sends the downlink data packet with the flow label set to the PDN-GW.
  • the flow label "video” is set in the data packet of the server video service flow, and the downlink data packet of the video service is sent to the PDN-GW.
  • the PDN-GW can obtain the hexadecimal data of the downlink data by viewing the IP header field, the transport layer header field, and the network layer header field of the downlink data packet. information.
  • the hexadecimal information includes the quintuple information and the flow label information; the quintuple information refers to the source IP address, the destination IP address, the source port number, the destination port number, and the transport layer protocol number, and is displayed in the data packet.
  • the flow label information is a standard attribute in the message filter and is located in the network layer header field.
  • the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network may be dynamically obtained, if the PDN is When there is a correspondence between the hexadecimal information corresponding to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the access network, the GW may directly perform 208.
  • the correspondence between the dynamic six-tuple information and the access network is as shown in 204 ⁇ 207. 204: The TDF acquires a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information.
  • the TDF parses the downlink data packet sent by the server, obtains the application information of the downlink data packet, and obtains the downlink data by viewing the IP header field, the transport layer header field, and the network layer header field of the downlink data packet.
  • the hexadecimal information of the packet that is, the correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the data packet and the application information is obtained.
  • the TDF sends a correspondence between the six-tuple information and the application information to the PDN-GW;
  • the TDF sends the correspondence between the six-tuple information acquired at 204 and the access network to the PDN-GW.
  • the ANDSF sends the correspondence between the application information and the access network to the PDN-GW;
  • the corresponding relationship between the application information and the access network is configured on the ANDSF.
  • the ADNSF can send the corresponding relationship between all the configured application information and the access network to the PDN-GW, or obtain the PDN-GW according to the request of the PDN-GW.
  • the correspondence between the application information corresponding to the application information obtained in the 205 and the access network may further obtain the correspondence between the application information corresponding to the application information obtained by the TDF 204 and the access network according to the request of the TDF.
  • the application information is an attribute of a data packet related to a service characteristic, and may be a content size, an application identifier, a content type, or a full name domain name, and is displayed or implicitly included in the data packet, and the data may be performed by TDF.
  • the message is parsed in depth to get it.
  • the content size refers to the size of the content of the data message.
  • the application identifier is a flag for identifying and distinguishing data packets of different applications.
  • the content type is the type of content carried in the data message, including text, video, image, and so on.
  • the fully qualified domain name is a complete representation of the host name of the application server carried in the data packet.
  • the PDN-GW obtains a correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
  • the PDN-GW obtains the correspondence between the six-tuple and the access network according to the correspondence between the obtained six-tuple information and the application information, and the correspondence between the application information and the access network.
  • the corresponding relationship between the application information and the access network is configured in advance by the ANDSF.
  • the PDN-GW dynamically obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network during the transmission of the downlink data packet, without pre-configuring the hexadecimal information and access. Correspondence between networks, flexible and centralized configuration of access policies. 208: The PDN-GW obtains access network information of the downlink data packet according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
  • the PDN-GW obtains the access network corresponding to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet according to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet obtained in 203 and the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
  • Information, that is, access network information of the downlink data packet is obtained.
  • the steps 203 to 208 are to first obtain the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network, and then obtain the access network information according to the hexadecimal information and the correspondence between the obtained hexagram information and the access network.
  • the application information may be obtained according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the application information, and the hexagram information obtained by the PDN-GW; and then according to the correspondence between the application information and the access network, Get access network information.
  • the flow label information can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information, and further can be different service flows having the same quintuple information according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
  • the data packet obtains the corresponding access network information.
  • the dynamic access to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network enables flexible and centralized configuration of the access policy.
  • the application server can be used to set the flow label information.
  • the implementation sets different flow label information for data packets of different service flows.
  • the corresponding relationship between the application information and the access network is configured on the ANDSF; the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network is obtained by the PCRF, and sent to the PDN-GW; and the PDN-GW obtains the downlink data packet.
  • the hexagram information is obtained, and the access network information of the downlink data packet is obtained according to the correspondence between the obtained hexagram information and the access network.
  • FIG. 3 is a signaling interaction diagram of an access processing method provided in Embodiment 3. The specific process is shown in Figure 3:
  • the UE interacts with the server to perform a service request.
  • Serveri sets the flow label information of the downlink data packet.
  • the server After receiving the service request sent by the UE, the server sets the flow label information of the service instance in the flow label field in the IP header field of the downlink data packet.
  • the flow label information of the data packet that meets the different service flows of the same packet data network is different.
  • the PDN-GW can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information.
  • the flow label information may be generated by the application server and set in the downlink data packet, or may be generated by the user equipment and included in the uplink data packet, and then the application server sets the flow label generated by the user equipment in the downlink data packet. .
  • the method for generating the flow label information is the same as the second embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the server sends a downlink data packet to the PDN-GW.
  • the server sends the downlink data packet with the flow label set to the PDN-GW.
  • the flow label "video” is set in the data packet of the server video service flow, and the downlink data packet of the video service is sent to the PDN-GW.
  • the PDN-GW can obtain the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet by checking the IP header field, the transport layer header field, and the network layer header field of the downlink data packet. .
  • the six-tuple information is the same as that in the second embodiment, and is not described here.
  • the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network may be dynamically obtained, if the PDN is When there is a correspondence between the hexadecimal information corresponding to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the access network, the GW may directly perform 309.
  • the corresponding relationship between the dynamic six-tuple information and the access network is shown in 304 ⁇ 308.
  • the TDF obtains a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information.
  • the TDF parses the downlink data packet sent by the server, obtains the application information of the downlink data packet, and obtains the downlink data by viewing the IP header field, the transport layer header field, and the network layer header field of the downlink data packet.
  • the hexadecimal information of the packet that is, the correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the data packet and the application information is obtained.
  • the TDF sends a correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the application information to the PCRF.
  • the TDF sends the correspondence between the six-tuple information acquired at 304 and the access network to the PCRF.
  • 306 The ANDSF sends the correspondence between the application information and the access network to the PCRF.
  • the corresponding relationship between the application information and the access network is configured on the ANDSF, and the ADNSF can send the corresponding relationship between all the configured application information and the access network to the PCRF.
  • the PCRF obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
  • the PCRF obtains the correspondence between the six-tuple and the access network according to the correspondence between the obtained six-tuple information and the application information, and the correspondence between the application information and the access network.
  • the corresponding relationship between the application information and the access network is configured in advance by the ANDSF.
  • the PCRF dynamically obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network during the transmission of the downlink data packet, without pre-configuring the hexagram information and the access network.
  • Corresponding relationship flexible and centralized configuration of access policies.
  • the hexadecimal information obtained by the PCRF is sent to the PDN-GW corresponding to the access network.
  • the PCRF will associate the six-tuple information obtained in 307 with the access network PDN-GW.
  • the PCRF sends a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) rule to the PDN-GW, and the PCC rule carries the correspondence between the hexagram information obtained in 307 and the access network.
  • PCC Policy and Charging Control
  • the PDN-GW obtains the access network information of the downlink data packet according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
  • the PDN-GW obtains the access network corresponding to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet according to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet obtained in 303 and the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
  • Information that is, access network information of the downlink data packet is obtained.
  • the flow label information can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information, and further can be different service flows having the same quintuple information according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
  • the data packet obtains the corresponding access network information.
  • the dynamic access to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network enables flexible and centralized configuration of the access policy.
  • the application server can be used to set the flow label information. Datagrams for different business flows Set different stream tag information.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present invention provides a packet data network gateway.
  • 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a packet data network gateway according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4a,
  • a packet data network gateway 400 comprising:
  • the hexadecimal information obtaining unit 401 is configured to obtain hexagram information of the downlink data packet, where the hexagram information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network The flow label information is different;
  • the access network information obtaining unit 402 is configured to obtain access network information corresponding to the six-tuple information according to the correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network.
  • the packet data network gateway 400 may further include a receiving unit 403, where the receiving unit 403 is configured to receive a correspondence between the six-tuple information sent by the policy charging rule function entity and the access network.
  • the PDN-GW in Embodiment 3 can be implemented by the packet data network gateway shown in Figure 4b.
  • the packet data network gateway 400 may further include a first obtaining unit 404, a second obtaining unit 405, and a generating unit 406;
  • the first obtaining unit 404 is configured to obtain a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information.
  • the second obtaining unit 405 is configured to acquire a correspondence between the application information and the access network.
  • the generating unit 406 is configured to obtain the hexad information and the access network according to the correspondence between the hexagram information of the obtained downlink data packet and the application information, and the corresponding relationship between the acquired application information and the access network. Correspondence.
  • the PDN-GW in Embodiment 2 can be implemented by the packet data network gateway shown in Figure 4c.
  • the packet data network gateway 400 provided in this embodiment can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information by using flow label information, and further, according to the pair of hexagram information and the access network. It should be related to that the corresponding access network information can be obtained for data packets of different service flows having the same five-tuple information.
  • Embodiment 5
  • Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a policy charging rule function entity.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a policy charging rule function entity according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the policy charging function entity 500 provided in Embodiment 5 includes:
  • the first obtaining unit 501 is configured to obtain a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information, where the hexagram information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where different service flows of the same packet data network The flow label information of the data packet is different;
  • the second obtaining unit 502 is configured to obtain a correspondence between the application information and the access network
  • the generating unit 503 is configured to: according to the correspondence between the hexagram information of the obtained downlink data packet and the application information, and the acquired application
  • the correspondence between the information and the access network obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
  • the policy charging function entity 500 may further include a sending unit 504, where the sending unit 504 is configured to send a correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network to the packet data network gateway.
  • the PCRF in the third embodiment can be implemented by the policy charging function entity shown in Fig. 5b.
  • the policy charging function entity 500 obtained in this embodiment obtains the six-member group dynamically by acquiring the correspondence between the hexadecimal group information and the application information and the correspondence between the application information and the access network during the transmission of the downlink data packet.
  • the correspondence between the information and the access network does not require the pre-configuration of the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network, and the access policy can be configured flexibly and in a centralized manner.
  • Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides an access processing system, as shown in FIG. 6, including a policy charging rule function entity 601 and a packet data network gateway 602;
  • the policy charging rule function entity 601 is configured to obtain the hexadecimal information and access of the downlink data packet.
  • the hexagram information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where flow label information of different data flows of different service flows of the same packet data network is different; sending the hexad information and the access network Corresponding to the packet data network gateway 602;
  • the packet data network gateway 602 is configured to obtain the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet, and obtain the access network information corresponding to the hexadecimal information according to the correspondence between the hexagram information and the access network.
  • the policy charging rule function entity 601 obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the access network, and may specifically: obtain the correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data and the application information; Corresponding relationship with the access network; obtaining the six-tuple information and the access network according to the correspondence between the acquired hexagram information of the downlink data packet and the application information, and the correspondence between the acquired application information and the access network Correspondence relationship.
  • the system composed of PCRF and PDN-GW shown in Fig. 3 can be realized by the system of the present embodiment.
  • the system provided in this embodiment dynamically acquires the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network through the policy charging rule function entity 601, and sends the corresponding relationship between the hexadecimal information and the access network to the packet data network gateway 602, so as to implement a flexible and centralized configuration access policy.
  • the packet data network gateway 602 can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information through the flow label information, and can further have the same quintuple information according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
  • the data packet of the service flow acquires the corresponding access network information.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another The system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the components displayed for the unit may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional units are stored in a storage medium and include a number of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform some of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM), a disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • the medium of the program code includes: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM), a disk or an optical disk, and the like.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an access processing method, apparatus and system. The method comprises: obtaining sextuple information of a downlink data message, the sextuple information comprising quintuple information and stream label information, where the data messages of different service streams from one same packet data network have different stream label information; and according to the mapping between sextuple information and an access network, obtaining access network information corresponding to the sextuple information. The embodiments of the present invention are capable of selecting access networks for different service streams having the same quintuple information.

Description

一种接入处理方法、 设备和系统 技术领域  Access processing method, device and system
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别是涉及一种接入处理方法、设备和系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an access processing method, device, and system. Background technique
随着支持多种无线接口的终端的日益普遍, 其应用不断丰富, 业务特性 也不尽相同, 在移动通信领域, 要求分组交换( Packet Switched, PS ) 网络基 于用户属性以及网络特性合理利用各个接入网络, 进行数据分流, 保证用户 体验, 实现运营商统一精细化运营, 提升全网资源使用率。  With the increasing popularity of terminals supporting multiple wireless interfaces, their applications are continually enriched and their service characteristics are different. In the field of mobile communications, Packet Switched (PS) networks are required to make reasonable use of individual connections based on user attributes and network characteristics. Into the network, data is offloaded, user experience is guaranteed, operators are unified and refined, and resource utilization of the entire network is improved.
第三代合作伙伴计划 (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP ) 网络主 要由数据网关根据业务流模板 ( Traffic Flow Template, TFT ) 的五元组信息为 下行数据报文选择对应的接入网络, 进行数据分流, 其中五元组信息包括源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址、 源端口号、 目的端口号和传输层协议号。  The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network is mainly used by the data gateway to select a corresponding access network for downlink data packets according to the quintuple information of the Traffic Flow Template (TFT), and perform data offloading. The quintuple information includes a source IP address, a destination IP address, a source port number, a destination port number, and a transport layer protocol number.
当用户设备访问同一应用服务器进行业务时, 可能存在不同的业务流的 数据报文具有相同的五元组信息的情况。  When a user equipment accesses the same application server for service, there may be cases where data packets of different service flows have the same quintuple information.
现有技术无法为具有相同五元组信息的不同业务流选择接入网络。 发明内容  The prior art cannot select an access network for different traffic flows with the same quintuple information. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种接入处理方法、 设备和系统, 能够为具有相同五 元组信息的不同业务流选择接入网络。  The embodiments of the present invention provide an access processing method, device, and system, which are capable of selecting an access network for different service flows having the same quintuple information.
一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种接入处理方法, 包括:  In an aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an access processing method, including:
获取下行数据艮文的六元组信息, 该六元组信息包括五元组信息和流标 签信息, 其中, 同一分组数据网的不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不同; 根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得该六元组信息对应的接入 网络信息。 另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供一种分组数据网网关, 包括: Acquiring the hexadecimal information of the downlink data, the hexadecimal information includes the quintuple information and the flow label information, where the flow label information of the data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network is different; according to the hexad Corresponding relationship between the information and the access network, and obtaining access network information corresponding to the six-tuple information. On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a packet data network gateway, including:
六元组信息获取单元, 用于获取下行数据报文的六元组信息, 该六元组 信息包括五元组信息和流标签信息, 其中, 同一分组数据网的不同业务流的 数据报文的流标签信息不同;  a six-tuple information obtaining unit, configured to acquire six-tuple information of a downlink data packet, where the six-tuple information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network The flow label information is different;
接入网络信息获取单元, 用于根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得该六元组信息对应的接入网络信息。  The access network information acquiring unit is configured to obtain access network information corresponding to the six-tuple information according to the correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network.
本发明实施例还提供一种策略计费规则功能实体, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a policy charging rule function entity, including:
第一获取单元, 用于获取下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息的对应 关系, 该六元组信息包括五元组信息和流标签信息, 其中, 同一分组数据网 的不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不同;  a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information, where the hexagram information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where different service flows of the same packet data network The flow label information of the data packet is different.
第二获取单元, 用于获取应用信息与接入网络的对应关系;  a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a correspondence between the application information and the access network;
生成单元, 用于根据该获取的下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息的 对应关系, 以及该获取的应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得该六元组信 息与接入网络的对应关系。  a generating unit, configured to obtain the hexad information and the access network according to the correspondence between the hexagram information of the obtained downlink data packet and the application information, and the corresponding relationship between the acquired application information and the access network Correspondence relationship.
本发明实施例还提供一种接入处理系统, 包括策略计费规则功能实体和 分组数据网网关; 该策略计费规则功能实体用于获取下行数据报文的六元组 信息与应用信息的对应关系, 该六元组信息包括五元组信息和流标签信息, 其中, 同一分组数据网的不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不同; 获取应 用信息与接入网络的对应关系; 根据该获取的下行数据报文的六元组信息与 应用信息的对应关系, 以及该获取的应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得 该六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系; 发送该六元组信息与接入网络的对应 关系至该分组数据网网关; 该分组数据网网关用于获取该下行数据报文的六 元组信息; 根据该六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得该六元组信息对 应的接入网络信息。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides an access processing system, including a policy charging rule function entity and a packet data network gateway. The policy charging rule function entity is configured to obtain a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information. Relationship, the hexadecimal information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where flow label information of different data flows of different service flows of the same packet data network is different; and correspondence between application information and the access network is obtained; Corresponding relationship between the obtained hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information, and the corresponding relationship between the acquired application information and the access network, and obtaining the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network; sending the six-element Corresponding relationship between the group information and the access network to the packet data network gateway; the packet data network gateway is configured to obtain the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet; and obtaining, according to the correspondence between the hexagram information and the access network, The access information corresponding to the six-tuple information.
本发明实施例中, 通过在数据报文的五元组信息的基础上增加流标签信 息来形成六元组信息, 由于不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不同, 所以 通过六元组信息可以区别出具有相同五元组信息的不同业务流, 再才艮据六元 组信息与接入网络的对应关系来获得接入网络信息, 能够为具有相同五元组 信息的不同业务流的数据报文选择接入网络, 进一步可用于更精细化的数据 分流。 附图说明 In the embodiment of the present invention, the hexadecimal information is formed by adding the flow label information to the quintuple information of the data packet, because the flow label information of the data packet of different service flows is different, The six-tuple information can distinguish different service flows with the same five-tuple information, and then obtain the access network information according to the correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network, and can have the same five-tuple information. The data packets of different service flows are selected to access the network, and can be further used for more refined data offloading. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description For some embodiments of the present invention, other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings.
图 1为本发明实施例一的一种接入处理方法的流程示意图;  1 is a schematic flowchart of an access processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例二的一种接入处理方法的信令交互图;  2 is a signaling interaction diagram of an access processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例三的一种接入处理方法的信令交互图;  3 is a signaling interaction diagram of an access processing method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 4a为本发明实施例四的一种分组数据网网关的结构示意图; 图 4b为本发明实施例四的另一种分组数据网网关的结构示意图; 图 4c为本发明实施例四的又一种分组数据网网关的结构示意图; 图 5a为本发明实施例五的一种策略计费规则功能实体的结构示意图; 图 5b为本发明实施例五的另一种策略计费规则功能实体的结构示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例六的一种接入处理系统的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  4a is a schematic structural diagram of a packet data network gateway according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG. 4b is a schematic structural diagram of another packet data network gateway according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional function of a policy charging rule according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of another functional entity of a policy charging rule according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an access processing system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有付 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without the creative work are all within the scope of the present invention.
本发明以下实施例的序号仅仅为了描述, 不代表实施例的优劣。 本发明实施例涉及到的网元包括: The serial numbers of the following embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. The network element involved in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
分组数据网网关( Packet Data Network Gateway, PDN-GW ), 可以用于为 下行数据报文选择不同的接入网络;  a Packet Data Network Gateway (PDN-GW), which can be used to select different access networks for downlink data packets;
应用服务器 Server为用户设备提供业务服务, 用于发送下行数据报文至 用户设备;  The application server provides a service for the user equipment, and is configured to send the downlink data packet to the user equipment.
报文解析功能实体(Traffic Detection Function, TDF ) , 可以用于对下行 数据报文进行解析, 获得下行数据报文的应用信息;  A traffic detection function (TDF) can be used to parse downlink data packets to obtain application information of downlink data packets.
接入网络发现与选择功能实体( Access Network Discrovery and Selection Function, ANDSF ), 用于提供应用信息与接入网络的对应关系;  An Access Network Discrovery and Selection Function (ANDSF), configured to provide a correspondence between application information and an access network;
策略计费规则功能实体( Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF )用于 生成策略和计费控制规则。 实施例一  The Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) is used to generate policy and charging control rules. Embodiment 1
图 1是本发明实施例一提供的一种接入处理方法的流程示意图。 如图 1 所示, 该方法包括:  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an access processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
101 : 获取下行数据 文的六元组信息, 该六元组信息包括五元组信息和 流标签信息, 其中, 同一分组数据网的不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息 不同;  And obtaining the quintuple information of the downlink data, where the hexadecimal information includes the quintuple information and the flow label information, where the flow label information of the data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network is different;
这里, 五元组信息是指源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址、 源端口号、 目的端口 号和传输层协议号,被显示包含在数据报文中的 IP头标域和传输层头标域中; 流标签是报文过滤器中的标准属性, 位于网络层头标域。 下行数据报文的六 元组信息无需进行报文解析, 通过查看 IP头标域、 传输层头标域和网络层头 标域即可获知。  Here, the quintuple information refers to the source IP address, the destination IP address, the source port number, the destination port number, and the transport layer protocol number, and is displayed in the IP header field and the transport layer header field in the data packet; The flow label is a standard attribute in the message filter and is located in the network layer header field. The hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet does not need to be parsed. The IP header field, the transport layer header field, and the network layer header field can be obtained.
由于流标签信息满足同一分组数据网的不同业务流的数据报文的流标签 信息不同, 通过在数据报文的五元组信息的基础上增加流标签信息来形成六 元组信息可以区别出具有相同五元组信息的不同业务流。 102: 根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得该六元组信息对应的 接入网络信息。 Since the flow label information meets different flow label information of data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network, the six-tuple information can be distinguished by adding flow label information based on the quintuple information of the data packet. Different business flows of the same quintuple information. Step 102: Obtain access network information corresponding to the six-tuple information according to the correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network.
其中, 若六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系不存在, 可以在 102前动态 获取六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 包括: 获取下行数据报文的六元组 信息和应用信息的对应关系; 获取应用信息和接入网络的对应关系; 根据获 得的六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系, 以及获得应用信息与接入网络的对 应关系, 获得六元组与接入网络的对应关系。  If the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network does not exist, the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network may be dynamically obtained before the eNB, and the hexagram information and the application information of the downlink data packet are obtained. The correspondence between the application information and the access network is obtained; the correspondence between the obtained hexagram information and the application information, and the correspondence between the application information and the access network are obtained, and the hexad and the access network are obtained. Correspondence relationship.
本实施例通过流标签信息能够识别具有相同五元组信息的不同业务流的 数据报文, 进而根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 能够为具有相同五 元组信息的不同业务流的数据报文获取相应的接入网络信息。 实施例二  In this embodiment, the flow label information can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information, and further can be different service flows having the same quintuple information according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network. The data packet acquires the corresponding access network information. Embodiment 2
该实施例中, ANDSF上配置有应用信息与接入网络的对应关系; PDN-GW获取六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系后, 获取下行数据报文的六 元组信息, 并根据获取的六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系获得下行数据报 文的接入网络信息。 图 2是实施例二提供的一种接入处理方法的信令交互图。 具体过程如图 2所示:  In this embodiment, the correspondence between the application information and the access network is configured on the ANDSF; after the PDN-GW obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network, the hexagram information of the downlink data packet is obtained, and is obtained according to the The correspondence between the hexagram information and the access network obtains the access network information of the downlink data packet. 2 is a signaling interaction diagram of an access processing method provided in Embodiment 2. The specific process is shown in Figure 2:
201: UE与 Server进行交互, 进行业务请求;  201: The UE interacts with the server to perform a service request.
UE附着接入网络后, 与 Server进行交互, 进行业务请求。 例如, UE发送 视频请求业务, 请求进行视频业务。  After the UE attaches to the access network, it interacts with the server to perform a service request. For example, the UE sends a video request service requesting a video service.
202: Serveri 置下行数据报文的流标签信息;  202: Serveri sets the flow label information of the downlink data packet;
Server接收到 UE发送的业务请求后, 将标识该业务例的流标签信息设置 在下行数据报文的 IP头域中的流标签域。 流标签信息满足同一分组数据网的 不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不同。 通过流标签信息, PDN-GW能够 识别出具有相同五元组信息的不同业务流的数据报文。  After receiving the service request sent by the UE, the server sets the flow label information of the service instance in the flow label field in the IP header field of the downlink data packet. The flow label information of the data packet that meets the different service flows of the same packet data network is different. Through the flow label information, the PDN-GW can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information.
流标签信息可以由应用服务器生成并设置在下行数据报文中, 也可以由 用户设备生成并包含在上行数据报文中, 随后由应用服务器将用户设备生成 的流标签设置在下行数据报文中。 生成流标签信息的方法包括: 1 )随机生成 流标签信息, 若生成的流标签信息与同一个分组数据网的不同业务流的数据 报文中的流标签信息相同, 则重新随机生成新的流标签信息。 生成的流标签 信息需满足在同一个分组数据网的不同业务流的数据报文中的流标签信息不 同, 即表示同一个分组数据网的相同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息相同, 不同的业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不同, 用以区别不同的业务流。 生成 流标签信息可以使用各种随机算法, 本发明实施例不作具体的限定。 2 )顺序 生成流标签信息, 使生成的流标签信息满足某一顺序序列, 而不产生重复的 流标签信息。 The flow label information may be generated by the application server and set in the downlink data packet, or may be The user equipment is generated and included in the uplink data packet, and then the application server generates the flow label generated by the user equipment in the downlink data packet. The method for generating the flow label information includes: 1) randomly generating the flow label information, and if the generated flow label information is the same as the flow label information in the data packet of the different service flow of the same packet data network, regenerating the new flow randomly. Label Information. The generated flow label information needs to be different from the flow label information in the data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network, that is, the flow label information of the same service flow indicating the same packet data network is the same, different The flow label information of the data packets of the service flow is different, and is used to distinguish different service flows. A variety of random algorithms may be used to generate the flow label information, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention. 2) The flow tag information is generated in sequence, so that the generated stream tag information satisfies a certain sequence of sequences without generating duplicate stream tag information.
由于应用服务器能够感知下行数据报文所属的业务流, 通过应用服务器 能够更加精准的实现为不同业务流的数据报文设置不同的流标签信息。  Because the application server can sense the service flow to which the downlink data packet belongs, the application server can more accurately set different flow label information for data packets of different service flows.
203: Server发送下行数据报文至 PDN-GW;  203: The server sends a downlink data packet to the PDN-GW.
Server将设置了流标签的下行数据报文发送至 PDN-GW。 例如, Server视 频业务流的数据报文中设置了流标签 "video" , 并发送视频业务的下行数据 报文至 PDN-GW。 PDN-GW接收 Server发送的下行数据报文后,通过查看该下 行数据报文的 IP头标域、 传输层头标域和网络层头标域即可获得该下行数据 4艮文的六元组信息。 其中, 六元组信息包括五元组信息和流标签信息; 五元 组信息是指源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址、 源端口号、 目的端口号和传输层协议号, 被显示包含在数据报文中的 IP头标域和传输层头标域中; 流标签信息是报文 过滤器中的标准属性, 位于网络层头标域。  The server sends the downlink data packet with the flow label set to the PDN-GW. For example, the flow label "video" is set in the data packet of the server video service flow, and the downlink data packet of the video service is sent to the PDN-GW. After receiving the downlink data packet sent by the server, the PDN-GW can obtain the hexadecimal data of the downlink data by viewing the IP header field, the transport layer header field, and the network layer header field of the downlink data packet. information. The hexadecimal information includes the quintuple information and the flow label information; the quintuple information refers to the source IP address, the destination IP address, the source port number, the destination port number, and the transport layer protocol number, and is displayed in the data packet. In the IP header field and the transport layer header field; the flow label information is a standard attribute in the message filter and is located in the network layer header field.
当 PDN-GW上不存在与该下行数据报文的六元组信息对应的六元组信息 与接入网络的对应关系时,可以动态获得六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 若 PDN-GW上存在与该下行数据报文的六元组信息对应的六元组信息与接入 网络的对应关系时, 可以直接进行 208。 动态获得六元组信息与接入网络的对 应关系如 204~207所示。 204: TDF获取下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系;When the corresponding relationship between the hexadecimal information corresponding to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the access network does not exist on the PDN-GW, the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network may be dynamically obtained, if the PDN is When there is a correspondence between the hexadecimal information corresponding to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the access network, the GW may directly perform 208. The correspondence between the dynamic six-tuple information and the access network is as shown in 204~207. 204: The TDF acquires a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information.
TDF解析 Server发送的下行数据报文, 获得该下行数据报文的应用信息, 并通过查看该下行数据报文的 IP头标域、 传输层头标域和网络层头标域来获 得该下行数据报文的六元组信息, 即获得了该数据报文的六元组信息与应用 信息的对应关系。 The TDF parses the downlink data packet sent by the server, obtains the application information of the downlink data packet, and obtains the downlink data by viewing the IP header field, the transport layer header field, and the network layer header field of the downlink data packet. The hexadecimal information of the packet, that is, the correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the data packet and the application information is obtained.
205: TDF发送六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系至 PDN-GW;  205: The TDF sends a correspondence between the six-tuple information and the application information to the PDN-GW;
TDF将在 204获取的六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系发送至 PDN-GW。 The TDF sends the correspondence between the six-tuple information acquired at 204 and the access network to the PDN-GW.
206: ANDSF发送应用信息与接入网络的对应关系至 PDN-GW; 206: The ANDSF sends the correspondence between the application information and the access network to the PDN-GW;
ANDSF上配置有应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, ADNSF可以将配置的 所有的应用信息与接入网络的对应关系发送至 PDN-GW , 也可以根据 PDN-GW的请求,获得与 PDN-GW在 205中获得的应用信息相对应的应用信息 与接入网络的对应关系, 还可以根据 TDF的请求, 获得与 TDF在 204中获得的 应用信息相对应的应用信息与接入网络的对应关系。  The corresponding relationship between the application information and the access network is configured on the ANDSF. The ADNSF can send the corresponding relationship between all the configured application information and the access network to the PDN-GW, or obtain the PDN-GW according to the request of the PDN-GW. The correspondence between the application information corresponding to the application information obtained in the 205 and the access network may further obtain the correspondence between the application information corresponding to the application information obtained by the TDF 204 and the access network according to the request of the TDF.
这里, 应用信息是一些和业务特性相关的数据报文的属性, 可以是内容 大小、 应用标识、 内容类型或全称域名等, 显示或者隐式的包含在数据报文 中 , 可以通过 TDF对数据进行报文深度解析来获取。 内容大小, 是指数据报 文的内容的大小。 应用标识, 是用于识别、 区分不同应用的数据报文的标志。 内容类型, 是数据报文携带的内容的类型, 包括文本、 视频、 图像等类型。 全称域名, 是数据报文携带的应用服务器的主机名的一种完全表示形式。 本 领域普通技术人员可知, 随着网络技术的发展, 应用信息的种类也会增加 Here, the application information is an attribute of a data packet related to a service characteristic, and may be a content size, an application identifier, a content type, or a full name domain name, and is displayed or implicitly included in the data packet, and the data may be performed by TDF. The message is parsed in depth to get it. The content size refers to the size of the content of the data message. The application identifier is a flag for identifying and distinguishing data packets of different applications. The content type is the type of content carried in the data message, including text, video, image, and so on. The fully qualified domain name is a complete representation of the host name of the application server carried in the data packet. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that with the development of network technology, the types of application information will also increase.
207: PDN-GW获得六元组信息与接入网络对应关系。 207: The PDN-GW obtains a correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
PDN-GW根据获得的六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系, 以及获得应用 信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得六元组与接入网络的对应关系。  The PDN-GW obtains the correspondence between the six-tuple and the access network according to the correspondence between the obtained six-tuple information and the application information, and the correspondence between the application information and the access network.
通过 ANDSF事先配置应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, PDN-GW在下行 数据报文的传输过程中动态获取六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 无需预 先配置六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 能够灵活、 筒化的配置接入策略。 208: PDN-GW根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系获得该下行数据报 文的接入网络信息。 The corresponding relationship between the application information and the access network is configured in advance by the ANDSF. The PDN-GW dynamically obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network during the transmission of the downlink data packet, without pre-configuring the hexadecimal information and access. Correspondence between networks, flexible and centralized configuration of access policies. 208: The PDN-GW obtains access network information of the downlink data packet according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
PDN-GW根据在 203中获取的该下行数据报文的六元组信息,以及六元组 信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得与该下行数据报文的六元组信息对应的接 入网络信息, 即获得该下行数据报文的接入网络信息。  The PDN-GW obtains the access network corresponding to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet according to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet obtained in 203 and the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network. Information, that is, access network information of the downlink data packet is obtained.
这里, 步骤 203至 208是先获取到六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 然 后根据六元组信息以及获取到的六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获取接 入网络信息。 可选地, 也可以先才艮据六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系, 以 及 PDN-GW获取到的六元组信息, 获取应用信息; 然后根据应用信息与接入 网络的对应关系, 最终获取接入网络信息。  Here, the steps 203 to 208 are to first obtain the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network, and then obtain the access network information according to the hexadecimal information and the correspondence between the obtained hexagram information and the access network. Optionally, the application information may be obtained according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the application information, and the hexagram information obtained by the PDN-GW; and then according to the correspondence between the application information and the access network, Get access network information.
本实施例通过流标签信息能够识别具有相同五元组信息的不同业务流的 数据报文, 进而根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 能够为具有相同五 元组信息的不同业务流的数据报文获取相应的接入网络信息; 通过动态获取 六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 能够灵活、 筒化的配置接入策略; 通过 应用服务器来设置流标签信息, 能够更加精准的实现为不同业务流的数据报 文设置不同的流标签信息。 实施例三  In this embodiment, the flow label information can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information, and further can be different service flows having the same quintuple information according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network. The data packet obtains the corresponding access network information. The dynamic access to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network enables flexible and centralized configuration of the access policy. The application server can be used to set the flow label information. The implementation sets different flow label information for data packets of different service flows. Embodiment 3
该实施例中, ANDSF上配置有应用信息与接入网络的对应关系; 由 PCRF 获取六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 并发送至 PDN-GW; PDN-GW获取 下行数据报文的六元组信息, 并根据获取的六元组信息与接入网络的对应关 系获得下行数据报文的接入网络信息。图 3是实施例三提供的一种接入处理方 法的信令交互图。 具体过程如图 3所示:  In this embodiment, the corresponding relationship between the application information and the access network is configured on the ANDSF; the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network is obtained by the PCRF, and sent to the PDN-GW; and the PDN-GW obtains the downlink data packet. The hexagram information is obtained, and the access network information of the downlink data packet is obtained according to the correspondence between the obtained hexagram information and the access network. FIG. 3 is a signaling interaction diagram of an access processing method provided in Embodiment 3. The specific process is shown in Figure 3:
301: UE与 Server进行交互, 进行业务请求;  301: The UE interacts with the server to perform a service request.
UE附着接入网络后, 与 Server进行交互, 进行业务请求。 例如, UE发送 视频请求业务, 请求进行视频业务。 302: Serveri 置下行数据报文的流标签信息; After the UE attaches to the access network, it interacts with the server to perform a service request. For example, the UE sends a video request service and requests to perform a video service. 302: Serveri sets the flow label information of the downlink data packet.
Server接收到 UE发送的业务请求后, 将标识该业务例的流标签信息设置 在下行数据报文的 IP头域中的流标签域。 流标签信息满足同一分组数据网的 不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不同。 通过流标签信息, PDN-GW能够 识别出具有相同五元组信息的不同业务流的数据报文。  After receiving the service request sent by the UE, the server sets the flow label information of the service instance in the flow label field in the IP header field of the downlink data packet. The flow label information of the data packet that meets the different service flows of the same packet data network is different. Through the flow label information, the PDN-GW can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information.
流标签信息可以由应用服务器生成并设置在下行数据报文中, 也可以由 用户设备生成并包含在上行数据报文中, 随后由应用服务器将用户设备生成 的流标签设置在下行数据报文中。 生成流标签信息的方法同实施例二, 此处 不作赘述。  The flow label information may be generated by the application server and set in the downlink data packet, or may be generated by the user equipment and included in the uplink data packet, and then the application server sets the flow label generated by the user equipment in the downlink data packet. . The method for generating the flow label information is the same as the second embodiment, and details are not described herein.
303: Server发送下行数据报文至 PDN-GW;  303: The server sends a downlink data packet to the PDN-GW.
Server将设置了流标签的下行数据报文发送至 PDN-GW。 例如, Server视 频业务流的数据报文中设置了流标签 "video" , 并发送视频业务的下行数据 报文至 PDN-GW。 PDN-GW接收 Server发送的下行数据报文后,通过查看该下 行数据报文的 IP头标域、 传输层头标域和网络层头标域即可获得该下行数据 报文的六元组信息。 其中, 六元组信息与实施例二中相同, 此处不作赘述。  The server sends the downlink data packet with the flow label set to the PDN-GW. For example, the flow label "video" is set in the data packet of the server video service flow, and the downlink data packet of the video service is sent to the PDN-GW. After receiving the downlink data packet sent by the server, the PDN-GW can obtain the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet by checking the IP header field, the transport layer header field, and the network layer header field of the downlink data packet. . The six-tuple information is the same as that in the second embodiment, and is not described here.
当 PDN-GW上不存在与该下行数据报文的六元组信息对应的六元组信息 与接入网络的对应关系时,可以动态获得六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 若 PDN-GW上存在与该下行数据报文的六元组信息对应的六元组信息与接入 网络的对应关系时, 可以直接进行 309。 动态获得六元组信息与接入网络的对 应关系如 304~308所示。  When the corresponding relationship between the hexadecimal information corresponding to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the access network does not exist on the PDN-GW, the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network may be dynamically obtained, if the PDN is When there is a correspondence between the hexadecimal information corresponding to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the access network, the GW may directly perform 309. The corresponding relationship between the dynamic six-tuple information and the access network is shown in 304~308.
304: TDF获取下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系; 304: The TDF obtains a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information.
TDF解析 Server发送的下行数据报文, 获得该下行数据报文的应用信息, 并通过查看该下行数据报文的 IP头标域、 传输层头标域和网络层头标域来获 得该下行数据报文的六元组信息, 即获得了该数据报文的六元组信息与应用 信息的对应关系。 The TDF parses the downlink data packet sent by the server, obtains the application information of the downlink data packet, and obtains the downlink data by viewing the IP header field, the transport layer header field, and the network layer header field of the downlink data packet. The hexadecimal information of the packet, that is, the correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the data packet and the application information is obtained.
305: TDF发送六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系至 PCRF; TDF将在 304获取的六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系发送至 PCRF。 306: ANDSF发送应用信息与接入网络的对应关系至 PCRF; 305: The TDF sends a correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the application information to the PCRF. The TDF sends the correspondence between the six-tuple information acquired at 304 and the access network to the PCRF. 306: The ANDSF sends the correspondence between the application information and the access network to the PCRF.
ANDSF上配置有应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, ADNSF可以将配置的 所有的应用信息与接入网络的对应关系发送至 PCRF。  The corresponding relationship between the application information and the access network is configured on the ANDSF, and the ADNSF can send the corresponding relationship between all the configured application information and the access network to the PCRF.
这里, 应用信息与实施例二中相同, 此处不作赘述。  The application information is the same as that in the second embodiment, and details are not described herein.
307: PCRF获得六元组信息与接入网络对应关系。  307: The PCRF obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
PCRF根据获得的六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系, 以及获得应用信息 与接入网络的对应关系, 获得六元组与接入网络的对应关系。  The PCRF obtains the correspondence between the six-tuple and the access network according to the correspondence between the obtained six-tuple information and the application information, and the correspondence between the application information and the access network.
通过 ANDSF事先配置应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, PCRF在下行数 据报文的传输过程中动态获取六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 无需预先 配置六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 能够灵活、 筒化的配置接入策略。  The corresponding relationship between the application information and the access network is configured in advance by the ANDSF. The PCRF dynamically obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network during the transmission of the downlink data packet, without pre-configuring the hexagram information and the access network. Corresponding relationship, flexible and centralized configuration of access policies.
308: PCRF发送获得的六元组信息与接入网络对应关系至 PDN-GW; 308: The hexadecimal information obtained by the PCRF is sent to the PDN-GW corresponding to the access network.
PCRF将在 307中获得的六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系 PDN-GW。 例 如, PCRF发送策略与计费控制 (Policy and Charging Control, PCC )规则至 PDN-GW, 该 PCC规则携带 307中获得的六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系。 The PCRF will associate the six-tuple information obtained in 307 with the access network PDN-GW. For example, the PCRF sends a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) rule to the PDN-GW, and the PCC rule carries the correspondence between the hexagram information obtained in 307 and the access network.
309: PDN-GW根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系获得该下行数据报 文的接入网络信息。  309: The PDN-GW obtains the access network information of the downlink data packet according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
PDN-GW根据在 303中获取的该下行数据报文的六元组信息,以及六元组 信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得与该下行数据报文的六元组信息对应的接 入网络信息, 即获得该下行数据报文的接入网络信息。 本实施例通过流标签信息能够识别具有相同五元组信息的不同业务流的 数据报文, 进而根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 能够为具有相同五 元组信息的不同业务流的数据报文获取相应的接入网络信息; 通过动态获取 六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 能够灵活、 筒化的配置接入策略; 通过 应用服务器来设置流标签信息, 能够更加精准的实现为不同业务流的数据报 文设置不同的流标签信息。 实施例四 The PDN-GW obtains the access network corresponding to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet according to the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet obtained in 303 and the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network. Information, that is, access network information of the downlink data packet is obtained. In this embodiment, the flow label information can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information, and further can be different service flows having the same quintuple information according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network. The data packet obtains the corresponding access network information. The dynamic access to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network enables flexible and centralized configuration of the access policy. The application server can be used to set the flow label information. Datagrams for different business flows Set different stream tag information. Embodiment 4
本发明实施例四提供一种分组数据网网关。 图 4a是本发明实施例四提供 的一种分组数据网网关的结构示意图。 如图 4a所示,  Embodiment 4 of the present invention provides a packet data network gateway. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a packet data network gateway according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4a,
一种分组数据网网关 400, 包括:  A packet data network gateway 400, comprising:
六元组信息获取单元 401 , 用于获取下行数据报文的六元组信息, 该六元 组信息包括五元组信息和流标签信息, 其中, 同一分组数据网的不同业务流 的数据报文的流标签信息不同;  The hexadecimal information obtaining unit 401 is configured to obtain hexagram information of the downlink data packet, where the hexagram information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network The flow label information is different;
接入网络信息获取单元 402, 用于根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应关 系, 获得该六元组信息对应的接入网络信息。  The access network information obtaining unit 402 is configured to obtain access network information corresponding to the six-tuple information according to the correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network.
可选的, 如图 4b所示, 分组数据网网关 400还可以包括接收单元 403 , 接 收单元 403用于接收策略计费规则功能实体发送的六元组信息与接入网络的 对应关系。  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4b, the packet data network gateway 400 may further include a receiving unit 403, where the receiving unit 403 is configured to receive a correspondence between the six-tuple information sent by the policy charging rule function entity and the access network.
实施例三中的 PDN-GW可以由者图 4b所示的分组数据网网关来实现。 可选的, 如图 4c所示, 分组数据网网关 400还可以包括第一获取单元 404、 第二获取单元 405和生成单元 406;  The PDN-GW in Embodiment 3 can be implemented by the packet data network gateway shown in Figure 4b. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4c, the packet data network gateway 400 may further include a first obtaining unit 404, a second obtaining unit 405, and a generating unit 406;
第一获取单元 404,用于获取该下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息的 对应关系;  The first obtaining unit 404 is configured to obtain a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information.
第二获取单元 405 , 用于获取应用信息与接入网络的对应关系;  The second obtaining unit 405 is configured to acquire a correspondence between the application information and the access network.
生成单元 406,用于根据该获取的下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息 的对应关系, 以及该获取的应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得该六元组 信息与接入网络的对应关系。  The generating unit 406 is configured to obtain the hexad information and the access network according to the correspondence between the hexagram information of the obtained downlink data packet and the application information, and the corresponding relationship between the acquired application information and the access network. Correspondence.
实施例二中的 PDN-GW可以由图 4c所示的分组数据网网关来实现。  The PDN-GW in Embodiment 2 can be implemented by the packet data network gateway shown in Figure 4c.
本实施例提供的分组数据网网关 400通过流标签信息能够识别具有相同 五元组信息的不同业务流的数据报文, 进而根据六元组信息与接入网络的对 应关系, 能够为具有相同五元组信息的不同业务流的数据报文获取相应的接 入网络信息。 实施例五 The packet data network gateway 400 provided in this embodiment can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information by using flow label information, and further, according to the pair of hexagram information and the access network. It should be related to that the corresponding access network information can be obtained for data packets of different service flows having the same five-tuple information. Embodiment 5
本发明实施例五提供一种策略计费规则功能实体。 图 5a是本发明实施例 五提供的一种策略计费规则功能实体的结构示意图。  Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a policy charging rule function entity. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a policy charging rule function entity according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
如图 5a所示, 实施例五提供的策略计费功能实体 500, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 5a, the policy charging function entity 500 provided in Embodiment 5 includes:
第一获取单元 501 ,用于获取下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息的对 应关系, 该六元组信息包括五元组信息和流标签信息, 其中, 同一分组数据 网的不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不同;  The first obtaining unit 501 is configured to obtain a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information, where the hexagram information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where different service flows of the same packet data network The flow label information of the data packet is different;
第二获取单元 502 , 用于获取应用信息与接入网络的对应关系; 生成单元 503 ,用于根据该获取的下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息 的对应关系, 以及该获取的应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得该六元组 信息与接入网络的对应关系。  The second obtaining unit 502 is configured to obtain a correspondence between the application information and the access network, and the generating unit 503 is configured to: according to the correspondence between the hexagram information of the obtained downlink data packet and the application information, and the acquired application The correspondence between the information and the access network obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
可选的, 如图 5b所示, 策略计费功能实体 500还可以包括发送单元 504, 发送单元 504用于发送该六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系至分组数据网网 关。 实施例三中的 PCRF可以由图 5b所示的策略计费功能实体来实现。  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5b, the policy charging function entity 500 may further include a sending unit 504, where the sending unit 504 is configured to send a correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network to the packet data network gateway. The PCRF in the third embodiment can be implemented by the policy charging function entity shown in Fig. 5b.
本实施例提供的策略计费功能实体 500在下行数据报文的传输过程中,通 过获取六元组信息和应用信息的对应关系, 以及应用信息和接入网络的对应 关系, 动态获取六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 无需预先配置六元组信 息与接入网络的对应关系, 能够灵活、 筒化的配置接入策略。 实施例六  The policy charging function entity 500 provided in this embodiment obtains the six-member group dynamically by acquiring the correspondence between the hexadecimal group information and the application information and the correspondence between the application information and the access network during the transmission of the downlink data packet. The correspondence between the information and the access network does not require the pre-configuration of the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network, and the access policy can be configured flexibly and in a centralized manner. Embodiment 6
本发明实施例六提供一种接入处理系统, 如图 6所示, 包括策略计费规则 功能实体 601和分组数据网网关 602;  Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides an access processing system, as shown in FIG. 6, including a policy charging rule function entity 601 and a packet data network gateway 602;
策略计费规则功能实体 601用于获取下行数据报文的六元组信息与接入 网络的对应关系, 六元组信息包括五元组信息和流标签信息, 其中, 同一分 组数据网的不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不同; 发送该六元组信息与 接入网络的对应关系至分组数据网网关 602; The policy charging rule function entity 601 is configured to obtain the hexadecimal information and access of the downlink data packet. Corresponding relationship of the network, the hexagram information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where flow label information of different data flows of different service flows of the same packet data network is different; sending the hexad information and the access network Corresponding to the packet data network gateway 602;
分组数据网网关 602用于获取该下行数据报文的六元组信息;根据该六元 组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得该六元组信息对应的接入网络信息。  The packet data network gateway 602 is configured to obtain the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet, and obtain the access network information corresponding to the hexadecimal information according to the correspondence between the hexagram information and the access network.
其中,策略计费规则功能实体 601获取下行数据报文的六元组信息与接入 网络的对应关系, 可以具体为: 获取下行数据 文的六元组信息与应用信息 的对应关系; 获取应用信息与接入网络的对应关系; 根据获取的下行数据报 文的六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系, 以及获取的应用信息与接入网络的 对应关系, 获得六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系。  The policy charging rule function entity 601 obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the access network, and may specifically: obtain the correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data and the application information; Corresponding relationship with the access network; obtaining the six-tuple information and the access network according to the correspondence between the acquired hexagram information of the downlink data packet and the application information, and the correspondence between the acquired application information and the access network Correspondence relationship.
图 3所示的由 PCRF和 PDN-GW构成的系统可以由本实施例的系统实现。 本实施例提供的系统,通过策略计费规则功能实体 601动态获取六元组信 息与接入网络的对应关系, 并发送至分组数据网网关 602, 能够实现灵活、 筒 化的配置接入策略;分组数据网网关 602通过流标签信息能够识别具有相同五 元组信息的不同业务流的数据报文, 进而根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应 关系, 能够为具有相同五元组信息的不同业务流的数据报文获取相应的接入 网络信息。  The system composed of PCRF and PDN-GW shown in Fig. 3 can be realized by the system of the present embodiment. The system provided in this embodiment dynamically acquires the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network through the policy charging rule function entity 601, and sends the corresponding relationship between the hexadecimal information and the access network to the packet data network gateway 602, so as to implement a flexible and centralized configuration access policy. The packet data network gateway 602 can identify data packets of different service flows having the same quintuple information through the flow label information, and can further have the same quintuple information according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network. The data packet of the service flow acquires the corresponding access network information.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和筒洁, 上述描 述的系统, 设备和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程, 在此不再赘述。  A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and the cleaning of the description, the specific working processes of the system, the device and the unit described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 附图只是一个实施例的示意图, 附图中 的单元或流程并不一定是实施本发明所必须的。  It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings are only a schematic representation of one embodiment, and the elements or processes in the drawings are not necessarily required to practice the invention.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统, 设备和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 设备或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。 In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another The system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise. The components displayed for the unit may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单 元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用硬件加软件 功能单元的形式实现。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元, 可以存储在一个计算机 可读取存储介质中。 上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指 令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等) 执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器(Read-Only Memory, 筒称 ROM )、 随机存取存储器 ( Random Access Memory, 筒称 RAM )、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序 代码的介质。  The above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above software functional units are stored in a storage medium and include a number of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform some of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM), a disk or an optical disk, and the like. The medium of the program code.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。  It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种接入处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  An access processing method, comprising:
获取下行数据报文的六元组信息, 所述六元组信息包括五元组信息和流 标签信息, 其中, 同一分组数据网的不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不 同;  Obtaining the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet, where the hexagram information includes the quintuple information and the flow label information, where the flow label information of the data packets of different service flows of the same packet data network is different;
根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得所述六元组信息对应的接 入网络信息。  The access network information corresponding to the hexadecimal information is obtained according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据六元组信息与接入 网络的对应关系, 获得所述六元组信息对应的接入网络信息之前, 进一步包 括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining, according to the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network, the access network information corresponding to the hexadecimal information, further includes:
获取所述下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系;  Obtaining a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information;
获取应用信息与接入网络的对应关系;  Obtain a correspondence between application information and an access network;
根据所述获取的下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系, 以 及所述获取的应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得所述六元组信息与接入 网络的对应关系。  Obtaining a correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network according to the correspondence between the hexagram information of the obtained downlink data packet and the application information, and the corresponding relationship between the acquired application information and the access network .
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获得所述六元组信息与 接入网络的对应关系之后, 进一步包括:  The method of claim 2, after the obtaining the correspondence between the hexadecimal information and the access network, the method further includes:
分组数据网网关接收策略计费规则功能实体发送的所述六元组信息与接 入网络的对应关系。  The packet data network gateway receives the correspondence between the six-tuple information sent by the policy charging rule function entity and the access network.
4、 如权利要求 1~3任一所述的方法, 其特征在于,  4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
所述流标签信息在应用服务器上随机生成或者顺序生成; 或者, 所述流标签信息在所述应用服务器上根据上行数据报文的流标签信息生 成, 其中, 所述上行数据报文的流标签信息由用户设备生成。  The flow label information is randomly generated or sequentially generated on the application server; or the flow label information is generated on the application server according to the flow label information of the uplink data packet, where the flow label of the uplink data packet Information is generated by the user device.
5、 一种分组数据网网关, 其特征在于, 包括:  5. A packet data network gateway, comprising:
六元组信息获取单元, 用于获取下行数据报文的六元组信息, 所述六元 组信息包括五元组信息和流标签信息, 其中, 同一分组数据网的不同业务流 的数据报文的流标签信息不同; a six-tuple information obtaining unit, configured to acquire six-tuple information of the downlink data packet, where the six-tuple information includes five-tuple information and flow label information, where different service flows of the same packet data network The flow label information of the data packet is different;
接入网络信息获取单元, 用于根据六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得所述六元组信息对应的接入网络信息。  The access network information acquiring unit is configured to obtain access network information corresponding to the six-tuple information according to the correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的分组数据网网关, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第一获取单元, 用于获取所述下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息的 对应关系;  The packet data network gateway according to claim 5, further comprising: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information;
第二获取单元, 用于获取应用信息与接入网络的对应关系;  a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a correspondence between the application information and the access network;
生成单元, 用于根据所述获取的下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息 的对应关系, 以及所述获取的应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得所述六 元组信息与接入网络的对应关系。  a generating unit, configured to obtain, according to the correspondence between the hexagram information of the obtained downlink data packet and the application information, and the corresponding relationship between the acquired application information and the access network, obtain the hexadecimal information and the connection Correspondence into the network.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的分组数据网网关, 其特征在于, 还包括: 接收单元, 用于接收策略计费规则功能实体发送的所述六元组信息与接 入网络的对应关系。  The packet data network gateway according to claim 5, further comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive a correspondence between the six-tuple information sent by the policy charging rule function entity and the access network.
8、 一种策略计费规则功能实体, 其特征在于, 包括:  8. A policy charging rule function entity, comprising:
第一获取单元, 用于获取下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息的对应 关系, 所述六元组信息包括五元组信息和流标签信息, 其中, 同一分组数据 网的不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不同;  a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information, where the hexagram information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where different service flows of the same packet data network The flow label information of the data packet is different;
第二获取单元, 用于获取应用信息与接入网络的对应关系;  a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a correspondence between the application information and the access network;
生成单元, 用于根据所述获取的下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息 的对应关系, 以及所述获取的应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得所述六 元组信息与接入网络的对应关系。  a generating unit, configured to obtain, according to the correspondence between the hexagram information of the obtained downlink data packet and the application information, and the corresponding relationship between the acquired application information and the access network, obtain the hexadecimal information and the connection Correspondence into the network.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的策略计费规则功能实体, 其特征在于, 还包括: 发送单元, 用于发送所述六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系至分组数据 网网关。  The policy charging rule function entity according to claim 8, further comprising: a sending unit, configured to send a correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network to the packet data network gateway.
10、 一种接入处理系统, 包括策略计费规则功能实体和分组数据网网关, 其特征在于, 所述策略计费规则功能实体用于获取下行数据报文的六元组信息与接入 网络的对应关系, 所述六元组信息包括五元组信息和流标签信息, 其中, 同 一分组数据网的不同业务流的数据报文的流标签信息不同; 发送所述六元组 信息与接入网络的对应关系至所述分组数据网网关; 述六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得所述六元组信息对应的接入网络 信息。 10. An access processing system, comprising a policy charging rule function entity and a packet data network gateway, wherein: The policy charging rule function entity is configured to obtain a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the access network, where the hexagram information includes quintuple information and flow label information, where the same packet data network The flow label information of the data packets of different service flows is different; the corresponding relationship between the six-tuple information and the access network is sent to the packet data network gateway; the correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network is obtained. The access network information corresponding to the six-tuple information.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述策略计费规则功能实 体获取下行数据报文的六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系, 包括:  The system according to claim 10, wherein the policy charging rule function entity obtains the correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the access network, and includes:
获取下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用信息的对应关系; 获取应用信息 与接入网络的对应关系; 根据所述获取的下行数据报文的六元组信息与应用 信息的对应关系, 以及所述获取的应用信息与接入网络的对应关系, 获得所 述六元组信息与接入网络的对应关系。  Obtaining a correspondence between the hexadecimal information of the downlink data packet and the application information; obtaining a correspondence between the application information and the access network; and correspondingly, the correspondence between the hexagram information and the application information of the obtained downlink data packet, and Corresponding relationship between the acquired application information and the access network, and obtaining a correspondence between the six-tuple information and the access network.
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