WO2013042471A1 - Seal plate with spacer and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents
Seal plate with spacer and manufacturing method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013042471A1 WO2013042471A1 PCT/JP2012/070071 JP2012070071W WO2013042471A1 WO 2013042471 A1 WO2013042471 A1 WO 2013042471A1 JP 2012070071 W JP2012070071 W JP 2012070071W WO 2013042471 A1 WO2013042471 A1 WO 2013042471A1
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- spacer
- seal
- rubber
- seal plate
- holes
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
- F16J2015/0843—Flat gaskets with an edge portion folded over the plate itself
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
- F16J2015/0856—Flat gaskets with a non-metallic coating or strip
Definitions
- a protruding portion is formed in a cylindrical shape by burring processing
- a spacer is formed in a circular shape or a different shape around the periphery of the hole
- a rubber seal having a sealing function is formed by molding in the vicinity of the spacer.
- the present invention relates to a seal plate with a spacer and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the conventional seal plate has an annular O-ring 54 fitted into a groove 51 formed on the seal plate 50, and the O-ring.
- the structure which latches 54 was common. Therefore, when the seal plate 50 is attached to the body main body with a fastening screw, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), a circular gap providing a uniform gap between the body main body and the seal plate 50 in order to cause the O-ring 54 to exert a sealing function, or A washer 53 formed in a different shape that secures the distance from the side wall is welded 55 to the screw hole 52, and a gasket having a predetermined thickness is sandwiched and tightened to disperse the uniform distance and fastening load. Yes.
- a protruding part is formed by performing burring on the peripheral edge of the pilot hole.
- a burring process in which a bulge is first formed in the workpiece by first drawing or overhanging, and a cylindrical hole is formed by opening a lower hole in the center of the bulge and pushing the peripheral edge of the lower hole. has been made.
- the seal plate has also been downsized. Accordingly, the plate thickness of the seal plate, the height of the rubber seal, the height of the protrusion formed by burring, etc. are highly accurate. Tend to seek.
- the conventional seal structure in which an O-ring is inserted into the groove has a problem of the plate thickness necessary for forming the groove and the flatness due to the burr at the tip of the protrusion formed by burring. There is a problem that the lowering and the unevenness of the height occur, and the cylindrical portion buckles when the tightening screw is tightened further because the cylindrical protrusion is thin.
- the rubber seal is made thin, thin, and precise by a molding method that forms a rubber seal by filling a high-temperature rubber mold, which has come into use with the downsizing and cost reduction of equipment, with a high pressure sealant. It became possible to form.
- the rubber seal exerts a high sealing function by compressing and fixing it to an arbitrary tightening allowance.
- the range in which the spacer is provided is limited, and the shape of the rubber seal is complicated, resulting in a problem that the sealing function exhibited by the required uniform pressing cannot be satisfied.
- the width and height of the rubber seal tend to be smaller and more precise, and the rubber seal tightening margin that affects the sealing function is made uniform. And high precision is required.
- the present invention has the following configurations (1) to (4) in order to achieve the above object.
- a metal seal plate having a plurality of through holes and spacers formed around the through holes by pressing, and further having a rubber seal formed by molding, wherein the spacers are burring
- the rubber seal has a predetermined height and flatness by hemming and is formed by machining and curling, and the rubber seal is formed along the seal line adjacent to the spacer by molding with the plurality of through holes as a reference.
- a seal plate with a spacer characterized by being formed.
- a method of manufacturing a metal seal plate having a plurality of through holes and spacers formed around the through holes by pressing, and further having a rubber seal formed by molding Forming a plurality of through holes at a predetermined position of the metal plate at the same time, forming a peripheral portion of the through holes into a cylindrical protrusion by burring, and The step of forming an arbitrary irregularly shaped spacer that is folded back in the radial direction of the through hole by curling while restraining the cylindrical protrusion, and the spacer has a predetermined height and flatness by hemming
- the process continues along a seal line adjacent to the spacer set in advance on the seal plate.
- the irregularly shaped spacer seat surface is formed by performing a plurality of precision bending processes that plastically deform while changing the shape of the spacer.
- the rubber seal is selected from natural rubber, silicon rubber, acrylic rubber, fluorine rubber, ethylene / propylene rubber, synthetic rubber, thermosetting resin, and thermoplastic elastomer resin.
- a burring method that can form a uniform spacer, a flat seating surface that receives a fastening load is formed into a uniform or circular shape of any height, and a spacer can be formed into a predetermined shape by a molding method that can accurately mold a rubber seal.
- a seal plate with a spacer having a structure that exhibits an optimum sealing effect for the rubber seal can be provided.
- the spacer shape can be easily and precisely formed in any different shape according to the specifications, making it possible to reduce the space between the spacer and the rubber seal, and manufacturing a seal plate with a spacer that can reduce the module size of the seal plate. Can provide a method.
- the mold processing method that improves the sealing accuracy enables the rubber seal to be integrated with the seal plate to achieve downsizing, and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of manufacturing steps, and the number of steps for assembling the parts can be greatly reduced.
- a manufacturing method of a seal plate with a spacer can be provided.
- the perspective view which shows the structure which attaches the seal plate with a spacer which concerns on a present Example to a to-be-mounted body.
- A A view showing a configuration of a seal plate with a spacer according to the present embodiment, (b) AA cross-sectional view, (c) A cross-sectional view showing a joined state of the seal plate and the mounted body, (d) B Partial enlarged view, (e) Partial enlarged view of part C
- A Cross-sectional view showing the process of forming a rubber seal by the molding method, (b) Diagram showing the positional relationship between the upper and lower rubber molds and the seal plate by the molding method
- A Perspective view showing structure of conventional seal plate
- CC sectional view A
- the shape of the seal plate with spacers used in the examples is a preparation example for easily explaining the spacer formed by the burring method on the seal plate and the rubber seal formed by the mold method. It is not intended to limit.
- FIG. 1 shows a mounting structure for mounting the seal plate 10 with a spacer according to the present embodiment on the mounting surface of the body body 3 that is the mounted body with four fastening screws 8.
- a seal plate 10 with a spacer that covers the drain opening 4 of the body body 3 and a manufacturing method thereof will be described.
- the body main body 3 has a drain inspection part attached to an engine, a hydraulic device, or a precision instrument having a driving part as a mounted body, a drain opening 4 on a mounting surface of the body main body 3, and seal plates in four places. Fastening holes 5 and through holes 6 are formed.
- the seal plate 10 with a spacer of this embodiment includes a convex truncated cone-shaped lid portion 7 that covers the drain opening 4, and a rubber seal 9 that is formed by a molding process so as to surround the lid portion 7.
- the body body 3 has a through hole 12 that contacts the through hole 6 and a screw hole 11 through which the fastening screw 8 passes.
- a spacer 13 is formed in the through hole 12 and the screw hole 11 by a burring method.
- the three side surfaces of the seal plate 1 are bent to substantially the same height as the seating surface of the spacer 13, and the other side surface is a side surface having a different height to prevent erroneous mounting. Both of the four side surfaces may be the same height as the seating surface of the spacer 13, and differ depending on the structure of the corresponding mounting surface.
- the seal plate 10 with a spacer is formed by precisely forming a rubber seal 9 at an arbitrary position by a molding method on the seal plate 1 formed by a burring method that enables formation of a spacer 13 having a different shape.
- a manufacturing method capable of reducing the module size can be provided.
- FIG. 2 shows a configuration of the seal plate 10 with a spacer according to the present embodiment.
- 2A shows a joining surface of the seal plate 10 with the spacer
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the seal plate 10 with the spacer
- FIG. 2C shows the body body 3 and the seal plate 10 with the spacer.
- 2D is an enlarged view of a portion B of the seal plate 10 with a spacer
- FIG. 2E is a portion C of the body main body 3, the spacer 13 and the rubber seal 9 at the time of joining. It is an enlarged view.
- irregularly shaped spacers 13 are burring in four screw holes 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d into which four fastening screws 8 are inserted.
- the spacer 13 is formed by a processing method, and the spacer seating surface is flat and has a uniform height.
- the through hole 12 is also precisely formed in a different shape by a burring process so that the rubber seal 9 can be arranged as close as possible in millimeters.
- the spacer 13 of the screw hole 11 and the through hole 12 has a flat seat surface with the same height k.
- a rubber seal 9 formed with a predetermined width j and height h by a molding method is annularly arranged on the seal plate 10 with a spacer so as to surround the outer edge of the convex lid portion 7.
- the formation position of the rubber seal 9 can be formed in any shape on the seal plate 1 with an accuracy of millimeters according to specifications.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the joining surface of the spacer-attached seal plate 10 according to the present invention shown in FIG.
- the spacer seat surface that receives the fastening load of the fastening screw 8 is flat and has a structure having a uniform height k and wall thickness m.
- a predetermined fastening allowance d and fastening load pressure are distributed by sandwiching a gasket having a uniform wall thickness, but the formed spacer 13 has a performance sufficiently satisfying the required specifications. By having it, the structure which does not require a gasket was attained.
- the spacer 13 receives the fastening load of the fastening screw 8 on a spacer seat surface formed flat and at a uniform height k.
- the top part 9a of the rubber seal 9 abuts on the body body 3 and is compressed to a predetermined tightening allowance d, thereby exhibiting the maximum sealing effect.
- the gap 7 with the body body 3 is maintained at a uniform height by the height k of the spacers 13 formed in the four screw holes 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d and the through-hole 12, so that the lid portion 7 is removed.
- the rubber seal 9 disposed so as to surround the structure has a structure in which the fastening shaft pressure is not applied beyond a predetermined fastening allowance d.
- the rubber seal 9 having a sealing function is formed by a precise rubber seal 9 having a uniform width j and height h by molding such as injection molding or direct pressure molding in which a high temperature rubber mold is filled with a sealing material at high temperature and high pressure. Is done.
- the rubber seal 9 is designed so as to exhibit the maximum sealing effect when it is subjected to a predetermined pressure for compression to a predetermined tightening allowance d.
- the rubber seal 9 when the rubber seal 9 is molded by the molding method, it means a general molding method in which a sealing material is poured into a rubber mold, and includes any of injection molding of injection molding, compression molding of direct pressure molding, etc.
- the rubber seal 9 can be molded, and the molding process is not limited to injection molding.
- the rubber seal 9 is made of natural rubber, silicone rubber, acrylic rubber, fluorine rubber, synthetic rubber such as ethylene / propylene rubber, thermosetting resin, thermoplastic elastomer, resin, etc. Depending on the environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, resistance, etc. and the required performance, a single material or a sealing material combining materials is selected. In addition, since the material of the sealing material used for the rubber seal 9 is selected according to required specifications, the present invention is not limited.
- the screw hole 11 and the spacer seating surface are precisely formed in different shapes by a burring method of press working, and the rubber seal 9 is disposed in the vicinity of the spacer 13 of the screw hole 11 with millimeter accuracy.
- the sizes of the seal plate 1 and the body main body 3 can be reduced, and further, since no gasket is required, the number of components to be configured can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
- the seal plate 10 with the spacer is a combination of a molding method for accurately forming the rubber seal 9 at a predetermined position and a burring method for forming the spacer 13 in a different shape in the screw hole 11 or the like drilled at the accurate position.
- FIG. 3 shows, as a creation example, a process for creating the spacer 13 formed in the through hole 12 of the seal plate 10 with the spacer.
- the flatness and height are not uniform, or the fastening screws are not accurate due to distortion or burrs at the tip of the protrusion, which has been the cause of failure to satisfy the specifications that require high processing accuracy. This solves the problem that the protruding portion buckles when 8 is tightened.
- the spacer 13 formed on the seal plate 1 is formed with a predetermined thickness m and height k with high accuracy.
- the spacer 13 has a flat and flat flat surface with high precision (tolerance class K or higher).
- the spacer 13 formed in the screw hole 11 and the through-hole 12 can be accurately processed into any irregular shape, so that the rubber seal 9 integrated with the seal plate 1 can be accurately measured in millimeters even in a small and narrow space. It is the biggest advantage that can be arranged in.
- the basic flow of the formation process of the spacer 13 includes the pilot hole processing shown in FIG. 3 (a), the burring processing for forming the spacer 13 shown in FIG. 3 (b), and the spacer 13 shown in FIG. 4 (c).
- the spacer 13 is formed by a curling process for forming an arbitrary shape, thickness and width, and a burring process method comprising four steps by a hemming process for performing a forging process for flattening the seating surface of the spacer 13 shown in FIG. Has been.
- the lower hole 14 is formed with the mold 31, and the burring process of FIG. 3B is used to form the mold 32 and the spacer 13 that bulge the periphery of the lower hole 14 into a cylindrical shape.
- a mold 33 that determines the required thickness m and height k is joined from above and below to form a cylindrical protrusion, and a through-hole 12 having a predetermined diameter is formed.
- the protrusion 34 is bent by the die 34 so as to ensure the shape (round shape, irregular shape) and thickness of the spacer 13 and the width of the seat surface, and the seat. Precision bending is performed so that cracks and wrinkles do not occur on the surface.
- a process of plastic deformation is performed while gradually changing the shape through a plurality of precision bending processes in the curling process.
- a predetermined height and shape of the spacer 13 and a flat seat surface are formed by the mold 35 to adjust the burrs, burrs, flatness of the seat surface, and the height dimension of the spacer 13.
- a spacer 13 having a uniform height k that secures a fastening allowance d of the rubber seal 9 and a seating surface that receives a fastening load when the fastening screw 8 is tightened is formed.
- the spacer 13 formed by the burring method can obtain the pressure-receiving area of the seating surface with sufficient flatness and load bearing performance, so that not only the strength of the spacer 13 itself but also the seal plate 1 has high rigidity. Thus, it also has a function of protecting the body main body 3 from bending or deformation, or from an external force that is dented or damaged.
- the irregular-shaped spacer 13 shown in the creation example of FIG. 3 in the case of a circular spacer, it is created by basic press die processing, which is also referred to as single round hole processing, and pilot hole processing, burring processing, curling processing, It may be a burring method in which a pair of press dies used for hemming is combined and formed by a reciprocating motion of the press dies.
- the spacer 13 formed in a different shape of the screw hole 11 and the through hole 12 of the seal plate 10 with the spacer has a different thickness and shape due to the die 34 in the curling process shown in FIG.
- the flatness of the spacer seat surface is formed with high accuracy (tolerance grade K or more) by forging process by the die 35.
- the spacer 13 is formed by forming the spacer shape in a different shape while securing a necessary thickness of the seating surface.
- the module size can be reduced by minimizing the interval between and.
- the washer 53 having a different shape formed separately is welded 55 with solder or the like and retrofitted with caulking or the like, the positional accuracy of the washer 55 attached or The problem that it was difficult to ensure the directional accuracy can be solved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced by integrally forming the spacer 13 in a series of manufacturing steps.
- the protruding portion when the protruding portion is forged into a cylindrical shape by burring at a predetermined position of the seal plate 1, it is also possible to burring both the lower hole 14 and the spacer 13 into different shapes.
- the screw hole 11 can be circular and only the spacer 13 can be subjected to burring processing.
- the spacer 13 formed by the burring method has a uniform height k and a flat and flat seating surface, thereby causing the rubber seal 9 precisely formed by the molding method to exhibit optimum sealing performance. Therefore, a predetermined fastening allowance d can be ensured.
- the spacer 13 formed by the burring method is processed to ensure load bearing performance and pressure receiving area corresponding to the fastening load so that the protruding portion does not buckle.
- the press mold used for burring is a mold structure that can change the working diameter of the pilot hole according to the change in plate thickness
- the mold used for curling and hemming is It has a mold structure designed to prevent cracks, wrinkles, scratches, burrs, and burrs on the spacer seating surface.
- ⁇ Formation of rubber seal by molding method> 4A and 4B a process for forming the rubber seal 9 with the rubber mold 20 of the molding method will be described.
- the molding method is performed by pouring the sealing material into the rubber mold 20 by injection molding for injection molding of the heat-melted sealing material, or direct pressure molding using a heating and pressure press.
- the rubber seal 9 can be molded by any molding process such as compression molding. However, in the description of the molding process of this embodiment, a typical injection molding process will be described as an example.
- injection molding is performed in which a seal plate 1 is sandwiched between a high temperature upper mold 20a and a lower mold 20b, and a preheat-treated seal material is injected from an injection tube 23 of the upper mold 20a.
- the rubber seal 9 having a uniform width j and height h can be formed.
- the mold processing method has a problem in that the plate thickness of the seal plate cannot be reduced due to the structure in which the conventional seal plate 50 is inserted into the groove 51 formed on the plate, and the screw hole 11 or the through hole 12. This solves the problem that the module cannot be miniaturized because the sealing material cannot be disposed close to the module.
- the rubber mold 20 for injection molding shown in FIG. 4B is located at the position where the rubber seal 9 is formed on the seal plate 1 with reference to the spindle-shaped projection 28 and the truncated cone 27 of the lower mold 20b.
- a high-precision rubber seal mold having a uniform width j and height h is engraved in the seal-shaped groove 21 of the upper mold 20a.
- the basic process of the mold processing method is that a seal plate 1 to which an adhesive is applied along a predetermined seal line is applied to a screw hole 11, a through hole 12, a lid portion formed in the seal plate 1 by a burring method 7, the spindle-shaped protrusion 28 and the convex frustoconical portion 27 having the same shape to be in close contact with the lid 7 are placed on the precisely formed lower mold 20 b.
- a spindle groove-shaped fixed groove portion 26 corresponding to the spindle-shaped projection portion 28 of the lower mold 20b and a recess portion 25 corresponding to the projection of the lid portion 7 are designated from the upper surface of the placed seal plate 1.
- An on-rubber mold 20 having a seal-shaped groove 21 that forms a rubber seal 9 on the seal line is pressed and fixed. Then, the heat-treated seal material is injected into the seal-shaped groove 21 from the seal material injection pipes 23a and 23b through the gate portions 22a and 22b, and the rubber seal 9 is injection-molded on the seal line to which the adhesive is applied.
- the seal material is filled in the seal-shaped groove 21 and solidified, so that the seal material is bonded to the seal plate 1 and has a uniform width j and height h. A highly accurate rubber seal 9 is formed.
- the upper mold 20a and the lower mold 20b of the upper and lower rubber molds 20 used in the molding process can be obtained by precisely molding the spacers 13 in an accurate position and height and different shapes by the burring process. It is possible to form the rubber seal 9 precisely by forming it close to the spacer 13 on the order of millimeter units (about 0.05 mm range), which can reduce the module size and reduce the cost. This is a factor that can provide a seal plate 10 with a spacer.
- Rubber, resin, and the like used for the sealing material are preheated in advance to a fluid state by heating at a low temperature (generally around 50 ° C.).
- the preheated sealing material is filled through the sealing material injection pipe 23 at a predetermined injection pressure (10 to 3000 kgf / cm 2 ) from the gate portion 22 of the high temperature upper mold 20a in which the seal-shaped groove 21 is formed. It is performed in the step of solidifying.
- a seal-shaped groove 21 having a width j and a height h of the rubber seal 9 to be formed is engraved.
- the material used for the sealing material is formed of a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, different process management is required for each temperature control, cycle time, etc., but the basic process is the same.
- thermoplastic resin When a thermoplastic resin is used for the sealing material, it is generally said that when the thermoplastic resin is heated to about 200 ° C. or higher, the molecular chain begins to undergo oxidative decomposition. Because the material cannot be heated too much, it is necessary to inject and fill at a high speed and a high pressure in order to process the seal material in a high viscosity state.
- thermosetting resin when using a thermosetting resin, the thermosetting resin in a melt state preheated to about 50 ° C. does not require a high filling pressure because of its low viscosity, but it takes time to solidify. , The cycle time becomes longer. Therefore, depending on the sealing material to be used, it is necessary to appropriately modify and carry out the process of forming the rubber seal 9 by the molding method.
- the preheating temperature is not limited because the temperature setting varies considerably depending on the sealing material used.
- the rubber seal 9 is positioned by forming a spindle-shaped protrusion 28 on the rubber mold 20 corresponding to the through hole 6 and the screw hole 11 in actual processing, and sandwiching the seal plate 1 with the formed rubber mold 20.
- the hole reference is basically based on the through hole 6 or the screw hole 11 into which the protrusion 28 is inserted as a reference point.
- the through hole 6 and the screw hole 11 on the seal plate 1 in both the molding method and the burring method are used as reference points for determining the seal formation position and the position and height of the spacer 13. did.
- the reference position in this embodiment is particularly important in burring processing such as pilot hole processing that requires positional accuracy of the seal plate 1 and mold processing for forming the rubber seal 9 at a predetermined position.
- burring processing such as pilot hole processing that requires positional accuracy of the seal plate 1 and mold processing for forming the rubber seal 9 at a predetermined position.
- a pilot hole or surface that is an optimal reference point in the processing stage is appropriately selected, and the reference position is not particularly limited.
- a spacer having an irregular shape is integrally formed with a screw hole or the like by a burring method, and the spacer is formed to have a flat and uniform thickness so that a fastening load by a fastening screw is received by a seating surface of the spacer.
- a seal plate with a spacer that enables the rubber seal to be arranged by a molding method in which a rubber seal is precisely formed in an arbitrary shape in the vicinity of the irregular shaped spacer.
- the gap between the rubber seal and the mounting surface is adjusted to a uniform and arbitrary height by arbitrarily forming the required height and shape of the spacer, and more than a predetermined tightening allowance where the rubber seal is set Of a seal plate with a spacer by a burring method for forming a spacer that can be prevented from receiving a fastening shaft pressure due to a fastening screw, and a molding method that enables a rubber seal to be formed in the vicinity of the spacer.
- a manufacturing method can be provided.
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Abstract
The purpose of the invention is to reduce the module size and reduce cost by disposing the rubber seal near the through hole, which has an irregularly shaped spacer of a uniform thickness. A metal seal plate (10) having multiple through holes (11, 12) and spacers (13) formed around the through holes (11, 12) as a result of press working and a rubber seal (9) formed by molding, the seal plate being characterized in that: the spacers (13) are formed to have irregular shapes by burring and curling and to have a prescribed height and smoothness by hemming; and the rubber seal (9) is formed along a seal line that is near the spacers (13) by a molding process using the multiple through holes (11, 12) as references.
Description
本発明は、バーリング加工により円筒状に突出部を形成し、且つ当該突出部を孔周縁に円形或いは異形状にスペーサを形成し、当該スペーサに近接してモールド加工でシール機能を有するゴムシールを形成したスペーサ付きシールプレートとその製造方法に関する。
In the present invention, a protruding portion is formed in a cylindrical shape by burring processing, a spacer is formed in a circular shape or a different shape around the periphery of the hole, and a rubber seal having a sealing function is formed by molding in the vicinity of the spacer. The present invention relates to a seal plate with a spacer and a manufacturing method thereof.
従来のシールプレートは、図5(a)、図5(b)、図5(c)に示すようにシールプレート50上に形成された溝51に環状のオーリング54を嵌入し、当該オーリング54を係止する構造が一般的であった。そのためシールプレート50をボディ本体へ締結ネジで取付ける際、図5(b)に示すようにオーリング54にシール機能を発揮させるためボディ本体とシールプレート50の間に均一な隙間を設ける円形、或いは側壁との間隔を確保する異形状に形成されたワッシャー53をネジ孔52に溶接55し、更に均一な間隔と締結荷重を分散させるため所定の肉厚のガスケットを挟み込んで締結する方法がなされている。
As shown in FIGS. 5 (a), 5 (b), and 5 (c), the conventional seal plate has an annular O-ring 54 fitted into a groove 51 formed on the seal plate 50, and the O-ring. The structure which latches 54 was common. Therefore, when the seal plate 50 is attached to the body main body with a fastening screw, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), a circular gap providing a uniform gap between the body main body and the seal plate 50 in order to cause the O-ring 54 to exert a sealing function, or A washer 53 formed in a different shape that secures the distance from the side wall is welded 55 to the screw hole 52, and a gasket having a predetermined thickness is sandwiched and tightened to disperse the uniform distance and fastening load. Yes.
また、その他の構造としてシールプレートに下孔を開けた後、下孔周縁部にバーリング加工を施して突出部を形成する方法も取られているが、単にバーリング加工しただけでは円筒周方向の引張り応力により、突出部の先端に割れが発生する問題があり、その解決策として作成工程の工夫がなされている。
In addition, as another structure, after a pilot hole is formed in the seal plate, a protruding part is formed by performing burring on the peripheral edge of the pilot hole. There is a problem that cracks occur at the tip of the protrusion due to the stress, and the creation process is devised as a solution.
例えば、先に絞りまたは張出し加工により、被加工材に一度膨出部を形成し、当該膨出部中央に下孔を開けて下孔周縁部を押し込んで円筒状の突出部を形成するバーリング加工がなされている。
For example, a burring process in which a bulge is first formed in the workpiece by first drawing or overhanging, and a cylindrical hole is formed by opening a lower hole in the center of the bulge and pushing the peripheral edge of the lower hole. Has been made.
また、下孔を開けた後、下孔周縁部をバーリング加工により押し込んで円筒状の突出部を形成し、当該突出部とその周りの部分を更に突出方向へ押し出すという、二度のバーリング加工を行なうことにより突出部の高さを拡大させる加工法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
In addition, after opening the pilot hole, the peripheral part of the pilot hole is pushed in by burring to form a cylindrical protruding part, and the protruding part and its surrounding part are further pushed out in the protruding direction. A processing method for expanding the height of the protruding portion by performing is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
しかし、被装着体である装置等の小型化により、シールプレートも小型化が進み、それに伴いシールプレートの板厚、ゴムシールの高さ、バーリング加工で形成される突出部の高さ等に高い精度を求める傾向にある。その要求に対して、従来の溝にオーリングを嵌入するシール構造では、溝を形成するのに必要なプレートの板厚の問題や、バーリング加工で形成された突出部先端のバリによる平面度の低下や高さの不均一が発生し、更に円筒状の突出部の肉厚が薄いため締結ネジを増し締めした際に円筒部分が座屈する問題があった。そのため、オーリング等のシール材に近接してバーリング加工による突出部を施工することができず、更に均一な高さにするため所定の肉厚のガスケットを挟み込んで締結する方法が取られることで、ガスケットの載置間隔を確保する必要性から、小型化への妨げになっている。
However, due to the downsizing of devices and the like to be mounted, the seal plate has also been downsized. Accordingly, the plate thickness of the seal plate, the height of the rubber seal, the height of the protrusion formed by burring, etc. are highly accurate. Tend to seek. In response to this requirement, the conventional seal structure in which an O-ring is inserted into the groove has a problem of the plate thickness necessary for forming the groove and the flatness due to the burr at the tip of the protrusion formed by burring. There is a problem that the lowering and the unevenness of the height occur, and the cylindrical portion buckles when the tightening screw is tightened further because the cylindrical protrusion is thin. Therefore, it is not possible to construct a protruding part by burring processing in the vicinity of a sealing material such as an O-ring, and a method of sandwiching and fastening a gasket with a predetermined thickness in order to obtain a more uniform height. Because of the necessity of securing the gasket mounting interval, it is an obstacle to miniaturization.
また、装置の小型化や低コスト化に伴い使用されるようになった高温のゴム金型に高圧でシール材を充填してゴムシールを形成するモールド加工法によって、ゴムシールを薄く、細く、精密に形成することが可能となった。しかし、シールプレートを締結ネジで固定する際、ゴムシールは任意の締め代まで圧縮し固定することで高いシール機能を発揮するが、要求の多様化によりゴムシール周辺の部材形状が複雑化し、またゴムシールやスペーサを設ける範囲が制限され且つゴムシールの形状も複雑化して、要求される均一な押圧により発揮されるシール機能を満たせない問題が生じている。
In addition, the rubber seal is made thin, thin, and precise by a molding method that forms a rubber seal by filling a high-temperature rubber mold, which has come into use with the downsizing and cost reduction of equipment, with a high pressure sealant. It became possible to form. However, when fixing the seal plate with the fastening screws, the rubber seal exerts a high sealing function by compressing and fixing it to an arbitrary tightening allowance. The range in which the spacer is provided is limited, and the shape of the rubber seal is complicated, resulting in a problem that the sealing function exhibited by the required uniform pressing cannot be satisfied.
更に、装置本体の小型化が進みシールプレートも小型化されることで、ゴムシールの幅、高さがより小さく、より精密に形成される傾向にあり、シール機能を左右するゴムシール締め代の均一化及び高精度化が要求される。当該締め代の均一化及び高精度化の要求に対し、従来のバーリング加工により形成される突出部では均一な精度が出せないため、所定の高さの円筒や異形状のワッシャーを半田等で溶接、或いはカシメ等で後付け加工する必要があった。しかし、後付けされたワッシャーは、その位置精度や方向精度を確保することが困難で、調整等を含めた作業工程の増加によりコストが高くなる問題があった。
In addition, as the main body of the device is further downsized and the seal plate is also downsized, the width and height of the rubber seal tend to be smaller and more precise, and the rubber seal tightening margin that affects the sealing function is made uniform. And high precision is required. In order to meet the demands for uniform and high precision of the tightening allowance, it is impossible to obtain uniform accuracy with the protrusions formed by conventional burring, so weld a cylindrical or irregular shaped washer with a predetermined height with solder. Or, it was necessary to retrofit with caulking or the like. However, it has been difficult to secure the positional accuracy and direction accuracy of the washer that is retrofitted, and there has been a problem that the cost is increased due to an increase in work processes including adjustment.
本発明は上記の目的を達成するため、以下(1)~(4)の構成を備えるものである。
The present invention has the following configurations (1) to (4) in order to achieve the above object.
(1)プレス加工することにより複数の貫通穴と該貫通穴の周囲に形成されたスペーサを有し、更にモールド加工でゴムシールが形成された金属製のシールプレートであって、前記スペーサが、バーリング加工とカーリング加工により異形状に形成され、且つヘミング加工により所定の高さと平面度を有し、前記ゴムシールが、前記複数の貫通穴を基準としてモールド加工により、前記スペーサに近接したシールラインに沿って形成されていることを特徴とするスペーサ付きシールプレート。
(1) A metal seal plate having a plurality of through holes and spacers formed around the through holes by pressing, and further having a rubber seal formed by molding, wherein the spacers are burring The rubber seal has a predetermined height and flatness by hemming and is formed by machining and curling, and the rubber seal is formed along the seal line adjacent to the spacer by molding with the plurality of through holes as a reference. A seal plate with a spacer, characterized by being formed.
(2)プレス加工することにより複数の貫通穴と該貫通穴の周囲に形成されたスペーサを有し、更にモールド加工でゴムシールが形成された金属製のシールプレートの製造方法であって、金属板を所定の外形に型貫し、同時に前記金属板の所定の位置に複数の貫通穴を形成する工程と、前記貫通穴の周辺部を、バーリング加工で筒状の突出部に形成する工程と、前記筒状の突出部を拘束しながらカーリング加工で前記貫通穴の半径方向へ折り返して連続した任意の異形状のスペーサを成形する工程と、前記スペーサをヘミング加工にて所定の高さと平面度を具備するスペーサ座面に形成する工程と、前記複数の貫通穴を基準にしたモールド加工で、前記シールプレート上に予め設定した前記スペーサに近接したシールラインに沿って連続したゴムシールを形成する工程と、からなることを特徴とするスペーサ付きシールプレートの製造方法。
(2) A method of manufacturing a metal seal plate having a plurality of through holes and spacers formed around the through holes by pressing, and further having a rubber seal formed by molding. Forming a plurality of through holes at a predetermined position of the metal plate at the same time, forming a peripheral portion of the through holes into a cylindrical protrusion by burring, and The step of forming an arbitrary irregularly shaped spacer that is folded back in the radial direction of the through hole by curling while restraining the cylindrical protrusion, and the spacer has a predetermined height and flatness by hemming In the process of forming on the spacer seat surface provided and the molding process based on the plurality of through holes, the process continues along a seal line adjacent to the spacer set in advance on the seal plate. Method for producing a spacer with a seal plate, wherein the step of forming the rubber seal, in that it consists of.
(3)前記連続した任意の異形状のスペーサは、前記カーリング加工において、前記スペーサの形状を変えながら塑性変形させる複数の精密曲げ加工を行なうことで、前記異形状のスペーサ座面が形成されることを特徴とする前記(2)記載のスペーサ付きシールプレートの製造方法。
(3) In the curling process, the irregularly shaped spacer seat surface is formed by performing a plurality of precision bending processes that plastically deform while changing the shape of the spacer. The method for producing a seal plate with a spacer according to the above (2), wherein:
(4)前記ゴムシールは、天然ゴム、シリコンゴム、アクリルゴム、フッ素ゴム、エチレン・プロピレンゴム、合成ゴム、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマ樹脂より一種を選択して使用することを特徴とする前記(2)記載のスペーサ付きシールプレートの製造方法。
(4) The rubber seal is selected from natural rubber, silicon rubber, acrylic rubber, fluorine rubber, ethylene / propylene rubber, synthetic rubber, thermosetting resin, and thermoplastic elastomer resin. (2) The manufacturing method of the sealing plate with a spacer as described.
均一なスペーサを形成できるバーリング加工法により、締結荷重を受けるフラットな座面を均一で任意の高さの円形或いは異形状にスペーサを形成し、且つゴムシールを精密に成形できるモールド加工法により、所定の締め代を有する均一な高さのゴムシールを形成することで、ゴムシールに最適なシール効果を発揮させる構造を有するスペーサ付きシールプレートを提供できる。
By a burring method that can form a uniform spacer, a flat seating surface that receives a fastening load is formed into a uniform or circular shape of any height, and a spacer can be formed into a predetermined shape by a molding method that can accurately mold a rubber seal. By forming a rubber seal having a uniform height with a tightening allowance, a seal plate with a spacer having a structure that exhibits an optimum sealing effect for the rubber seal can be provided.
また、スペーサの形状を、仕様に合わせて任意の異形状に簡単且つ精密に形成できることでスペーサとゴムシールの間隔を狭めることが可能となり、シールプレートのモジュールサイズを小さく形成できるスペーサ付きシールプレートの製造方法を提供できる。
In addition, the spacer shape can be easily and precisely formed in any different shape according to the specifications, making it possible to reduce the space between the spacer and the rubber seal, and manufacturing a seal plate with a spacer that can reduce the module size of the seal plate. Can provide a method.
更に、シール精度を向上させるモールド加工法により、ゴムシールがシールプレートに一体成形されることで小型化を実現し、且つ製造工数低減によるコスト削減と、部品の組み立て工数を大幅に低減することができるスペーサ付きシールプレートの製造方法を提供することができる。
In addition, the mold processing method that improves the sealing accuracy enables the rubber seal to be integrated with the seal plate to achieve downsizing, and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of manufacturing steps, and the number of steps for assembling the parts can be greatly reduced. A manufacturing method of a seal plate with a spacer can be provided.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態を、実施例により詳しく説明する。尚、実施例で用いたスペーサ付きシールプレートの形状は、シールプレートにバーリング加工法で形成されるスペーサと、モールド加工法で形成されるゴムシールとを解りやすく説明するための作成例で、本発明を限定するものではない。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. The shape of the seal plate with spacers used in the examples is a preparation example for easily explaining the spacer formed by the burring method on the seal plate and the rubber seal formed by the mold method. It is not intended to limit.
図1は、本実施例に係るスペーサ付きシールプレート10を、被装着体であるボディ本体3の装着面に四本の締結ネジ8で装着するための取付け構造である。以下にボディ本体3のドレイン開口部4を覆うスペーサ付きシールプレート10、及びその製造方法について説明する。
FIG. 1 shows a mounting structure for mounting the seal plate 10 with a spacer according to the present embodiment on the mounting surface of the body body 3 that is the mounted body with four fastening screws 8. Hereinafter, a seal plate 10 with a spacer that covers the drain opening 4 of the body body 3 and a manufacturing method thereof will be described.
ボディ本体3は、エンジンや油圧装置、或いは駆動部を有する精密機器等に取付けられているドレイン点検部を被装着体として、ボディ本体3の被装着面にドレイン開口部4、四箇所にシールプレートの締結孔5、貫通孔6が形成されている。
The body main body 3 has a drain inspection part attached to an engine, a hydraulic device, or a precision instrument having a driving part as a mounted body, a drain opening 4 on a mounting surface of the body main body 3, and seal plates in four places. Fastening holes 5 and through holes 6 are formed.
本実施例のスペーサ付きシールプレート10には、ドレイン開口部4を覆う凸型の円錐台状の蓋部7と、当該蓋部7の周辺を囲むようにモールド加工法で形成されたゴムシール9と、ボディ本体3の貫通孔6に当接する貫通孔12と、締結ネジ8を通すネジ孔11とを有し、貫通孔12とネジ孔11にはバーリング加工法によってスペーサ13が形成されている。シールプレート1の三側面が、ほぼスペーサ13の座面の高さと同じ高さに折曲げ加工がされ、他の一側面は誤装着防止のため高さが異なる構造の側面となっている。四側面共に、スペーサ13の座面の高さと同じ高さであっても良く、対応する被装着面の構造によって異なる。
The seal plate 10 with a spacer of this embodiment includes a convex truncated cone-shaped lid portion 7 that covers the drain opening 4, and a rubber seal 9 that is formed by a molding process so as to surround the lid portion 7. The body body 3 has a through hole 12 that contacts the through hole 6 and a screw hole 11 through which the fastening screw 8 passes. A spacer 13 is formed in the through hole 12 and the screw hole 11 by a burring method. The three side surfaces of the seal plate 1 are bent to substantially the same height as the seating surface of the spacer 13, and the other side surface is a side surface having a different height to prevent erroneous mounting. Both of the four side surfaces may be the same height as the seating surface of the spacer 13, and differ depending on the structure of the corresponding mounting surface.
また、スペーサ付きシールプレート10は、異形状のスペーサ13を形成可能にするバーリング加工法で形成されたシールプレート1上に、モールド加工法によってゴムシール9を任意の位置に精密に形成することで、モジュールサイズを小さくできる製造方法を提供できる。
In addition, the seal plate 10 with a spacer is formed by precisely forming a rubber seal 9 at an arbitrary position by a molding method on the seal plate 1 formed by a burring method that enables formation of a spacer 13 having a different shape. A manufacturing method capable of reducing the module size can be provided.
図2は、本実施例に係るスペーサ付きシールプレート10の構成を示している。図2(a)はスペーサ付きシールプレート10の接合面を示し、図2(b)はスペーサ付きシールプレート10のA-A断面図、図2(c)はボディ本体3とスペーサ付きシールプレート10との接合状態を示す断面図、図2(d)スペーサ付きシールプレート10のB部分の拡大図、図2(e)ボディ本体3と接合時のスペーサ13とゴムシール9の状態を示すC部分の拡大図である。
FIG. 2 shows a configuration of the seal plate 10 with a spacer according to the present embodiment. 2A shows a joining surface of the seal plate 10 with the spacer, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the seal plate 10 with the spacer, and FIG. 2C shows the body body 3 and the seal plate 10 with the spacer. 2D is an enlarged view of a portion B of the seal plate 10 with a spacer, FIG. 2E is a portion C of the body main body 3, the spacer 13 and the rubber seal 9 at the time of joining. It is an enlarged view.
図2(a)に示すボディ本体3とのプレート1の接合面には、四本の締結ネジ8が挿入される四箇所のネジ孔11a,11b,11c,11dに異形状のスペーサ13がバーリング加工法で形成され、スペーサ座面が平坦で均一な高さのスペーサ13となっている。また貫通孔12もネジ孔11同様に、ゴムシール9がミリ単位で可能な限り近接配置できるように、スペーサ13をバーリング加工法で異形状に精密に形成されている。ネジ孔11及び貫通孔12のスペーサ13は、同一の高さkで平坦な座面が形成されている。
On the joint surface of the plate 1 with the body main body 3 shown in FIG. 2A, irregularly shaped spacers 13 are burring in four screw holes 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d into which four fastening screws 8 are inserted. The spacer 13 is formed by a processing method, and the spacer seating surface is flat and has a uniform height. Similarly to the screw hole 11, the through hole 12 is also precisely formed in a different shape by a burring process so that the rubber seal 9 can be arranged as close as possible in millimeters. The spacer 13 of the screw hole 11 and the through hole 12 has a flat seat surface with the same height k.
スペーサ付きシールプレート10には、凸型の蓋部7の外側の縁を囲むようにモールド加工法により所定の幅jと高さhで形成されたゴムシール9が環状に配置されている。ゴムシール9の形成位置は、仕様によりミリ単位の精度でシールプレート1上の任意の位置に自由な形状で形成できる。
A rubber seal 9 formed with a predetermined width j and height h by a molding method is annularly arranged on the seal plate 10 with a spacer so as to surround the outer edge of the convex lid portion 7. The formation position of the rubber seal 9 can be formed in any shape on the seal plate 1 with an accuracy of millimeters according to specifications.
図2(b)に示す本発明に係るスペーサ付きシールプレート10の接合面の断面図で、シールプレート1をプレス金型で成形する際、シールプレート1のネジ孔11を形成する際にバーリング加工法によりスペーサ13を一体成形することで、締結ネジ8の締結荷重を受けるスペーサ座面がフラットで均一な高さkと肉厚mを有した構造となっている。従来の締結方法では、均一な肉厚のガスケットを挟み込むことで所定の締め代dと締結荷重圧を分散させて受けていたが、形成されたスペーサ13が要求される仕様を充分満足する性能を有することで、ガスケットを必要としない構成が可能となった。図2(d)のB部拡大断面図に示すように、スペーサ13は締結ネジ8の締結荷重をフラットで均一の高さkに形成されたスペーサ座面で受ける。
FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the joining surface of the spacer-attached seal plate 10 according to the present invention shown in FIG. By integrally molding the spacer 13 by the method, the spacer seat surface that receives the fastening load of the fastening screw 8 is flat and has a structure having a uniform height k and wall thickness m. In the conventional fastening method, a predetermined fastening allowance d and fastening load pressure are distributed by sandwiching a gasket having a uniform wall thickness, but the formed spacer 13 has a performance sufficiently satisfying the required specifications. By having it, the structure which does not require a gasket was attained. As shown in the enlarged B sectional view of FIG. 2D, the spacer 13 receives the fastening load of the fastening screw 8 on a spacer seat surface formed flat and at a uniform height k.
図2(c)に示すスペーサ付きシールプレート10上のモールド加工法により所定の高さhで形成されたゴムシール9は、ボディ本体3の装着面に締結ネジ8で装着された際、図2(e)のC部拡大断面図で示すように、ゴムシール9のトップ部9aがボディ本体3に当接し、所定の締め代dまで圧縮されることで最大のシール効果を発揮する。四箇所のネジ孔11a,11b,11c,11dと貫通孔12に形成されたスペーサ13の高さkにより、ボディ本体3との隙間が均一の高さに維持されることで、蓋部7を囲むように設置されたゴムシール9には所定の締め代d以上に締結軸圧が加わらない構造となっている。
When the rubber seal 9 formed at a predetermined height h by the molding method on the seal plate 10 with the spacer shown in FIG. 2C is mounted on the mounting surface of the body body 3 with the fastening screw 8, FIG. As shown in the enlarged sectional view of the C part in e), the top part 9a of the rubber seal 9 abuts on the body body 3 and is compressed to a predetermined tightening allowance d, thereby exhibiting the maximum sealing effect. The gap 7 with the body body 3 is maintained at a uniform height by the height k of the spacers 13 formed in the four screw holes 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d and the through-hole 12, so that the lid portion 7 is removed. The rubber seal 9 disposed so as to surround the structure has a structure in which the fastening shaft pressure is not applied beyond a predetermined fastening allowance d.
シール機能を持つゴムシール9は、高温のゴム金型にシール材を高温高圧で充填する射出成形や直圧成形等のモールド加工によって、均一な幅jと高さhを有する精密なゴムシール9が形成される。ゴムシール9は、所定の締め代dまで圧縮する所定の押圧を受けた状態が最大のシール効果を発揮するように設計されている。
The rubber seal 9 having a sealing function is formed by a precise rubber seal 9 having a uniform width j and height h by molding such as injection molding or direct pressure molding in which a high temperature rubber mold is filled with a sealing material at high temperature and high pressure. Is done. The rubber seal 9 is designed so as to exhibit the maximum sealing effect when it is subjected to a predetermined pressure for compression to a predetermined tightening allowance d.
尚、モールド加工法においてゴムシール9を成形する場合、ゴム金型にシール材を流し込んで成形するモールド加工の成形方法全般を意味し、射出成形のインジェクション成形や、直圧成形のコンプレッション成形等の何れでもゴムシール9の成形は可能であり、モールド加工を射出成形に限定するものではない。
In addition, when the rubber seal 9 is molded by the molding method, it means a general molding method in which a sealing material is poured into a rubber mold, and includes any of injection molding of injection molding, compression molding of direct pressure molding, etc. However, the rubber seal 9 can be molded, and the molding process is not limited to injection molding.
ゴムシール9に使用されるシール材には、天然ゴムや、シリコンゴム、アクリルゴム、フッ素ゴム、エチレン・プロピレンゴム等の合成ゴムや、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマ、樹脂等が使用され、使用する場所の温度、圧力、耐性等の環境条件と要求される性能により、単独の素材や素材を組み合わせたシール材が選定される。尚、ゴムシール9に使用するシール材は、要求される仕様により材質が選定されるため、本発明を限定するものではない。
The rubber seal 9 is made of natural rubber, silicone rubber, acrylic rubber, fluorine rubber, synthetic rubber such as ethylene / propylene rubber, thermosetting resin, thermoplastic elastomer, resin, etc. Depending on the environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, resistance, etc. and the required performance, a single material or a sealing material combining materials is selected. In addition, since the material of the sealing material used for the rubber seal 9 is selected according to required specifications, the present invention is not limited.
また、プレス加工のバーリング加工法により正確な位置にネジ孔11とスペーサ座面の形状を異形状に精密形成し、ゴムシール9をネジ孔11のスペーサ13近傍にミリ単位の精度で配置することで、シールプレート1とボディ本体3のサイズを小さくすることが可能となり、更にガスケットを必要としないことで、構成する部品点数を減らしコスト削減を図ることができる。
Further, the screw hole 11 and the spacer seating surface are precisely formed in different shapes by a burring method of press working, and the rubber seal 9 is disposed in the vicinity of the spacer 13 of the screw hole 11 with millimeter accuracy. The sizes of the seal plate 1 and the body main body 3 can be reduced, and further, since no gasket is required, the number of components to be configured can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
スペーサ付きシールプレート10は、ゴムシール9を所定の位置に正確に形成するモールド加工法と、正確な位置に穿孔されたネジ孔11等にスペーサ13を異形状に形成するバーリング加工法とを組み合わせた製造方法を構築することで、要求される製品仕様に対応した高精度のスペーサ付きシールプレート10を低コストで製造することが可能となる。
The seal plate 10 with the spacer is a combination of a molding method for accurately forming the rubber seal 9 at a predetermined position and a burring method for forming the spacer 13 in a different shape in the screw hole 11 or the like drilled at the accurate position. By constructing the manufacturing method, it is possible to manufacture the seal plate 10 with a high precision spacer corresponding to the required product specifications at a low cost.
<バーリング加工法によるスペーサの形成>
図3にスペーサ付きシールプレート10の、貫通孔12に形成されたスペーサ13の作成工程を作成例として示す。従来のバーリング加工及び鍛造加工では、その加工精度が要求される仕様を満足できない原因となっていた突出部先端の歪みやバリ等により、精度の低い平面度や高さの不均一、或いは締結ネジ8を増し締めした際に突出部が座屈する問題を解決するものである。 <Spacer formation by burring method>
FIG. 3 shows, as a creation example, a process for creating thespacer 13 formed in the through hole 12 of the seal plate 10 with the spacer. In conventional burring and forging processes, the flatness and height are not uniform, or the fastening screws are not accurate due to distortion or burrs at the tip of the protrusion, which has been the cause of failure to satisfy the specifications that require high processing accuracy. This solves the problem that the protruding portion buckles when 8 is tightened.
図3にスペーサ付きシールプレート10の、貫通孔12に形成されたスペーサ13の作成工程を作成例として示す。従来のバーリング加工及び鍛造加工では、その加工精度が要求される仕様を満足できない原因となっていた突出部先端の歪みやバリ等により、精度の低い平面度や高さの不均一、或いは締結ネジ8を増し締めした際に突出部が座屈する問題を解決するものである。 <Spacer formation by burring method>
FIG. 3 shows, as a creation example, a process for creating the
また、座面の精度に対して従来は均一な肉厚のガスケットで対応していたが、シールプレート1上に形成されるスペーサ13が、所定の肉厚mと高さkで高精度に形成され、且つスペーサ13の座面が平坦でフラットな高精度(公差等級K以上)の平面度を有することで対応できるようになった。
Conventionally, a gasket having a uniform thickness has been used for the accuracy of the seating surface, but the spacer 13 formed on the seal plate 1 is formed with a predetermined thickness m and height k with high accuracy. In addition, the spacer 13 has a flat and flat flat surface with high precision (tolerance class K or higher).
更に、ネジ孔11や貫通孔12に形成されるスペーサ13が正確で任意の異形状に加工できることが、小型で狭いスペースであってもシールプレート1と一体となったゴムシール9をミリ単位の精度で配置できる最大の利点である。
Furthermore, the spacer 13 formed in the screw hole 11 and the through-hole 12 can be accurately processed into any irregular shape, so that the rubber seal 9 integrated with the seal plate 1 can be accurately measured in millimeters even in a small and narrow space. It is the biggest advantage that can be arranged in.
図3に示す、貫通孔12に付加された異形状のスペーサ13を形成するバーリング加工法について説明する。スペーサ13の形成工程の基本的な流れは、図3(a)に示す下孔加工、図3(b)に示すスペーサ13を形成するためのバーリング加工、図4(c)に示すスペーサ13の任意の形状、肉厚、幅を形成するカーリング加工、図3(d)に示すスペーサ13の座面をフラットにする鍛造加工を行なうヘミング加工による四工程からなるバーリング加工法によって、スペーサ13が形成されている。
A burring method for forming the irregularly shaped spacer 13 added to the through hole 12 shown in FIG. 3 will be described. The basic flow of the formation process of the spacer 13 includes the pilot hole processing shown in FIG. 3 (a), the burring processing for forming the spacer 13 shown in FIG. 3 (b), and the spacer 13 shown in FIG. 4 (c). The spacer 13 is formed by a curling process for forming an arbitrary shape, thickness and width, and a burring process method comprising four steps by a hemming process for performing a forging process for flattening the seating surface of the spacer 13 shown in FIG. Has been.
図3(a)の下孔加工では、金型31で下孔14を開け、図3(b)のバーリング加工で、下孔14周辺部を円筒状に盛り上げる金型32とスペーサ13の形成に必要な肉厚mと高さkを決める金型33を上下から結合させて円筒状の突出部を形成すると共に、所定径の貫通孔12を形成する。
3A, the lower hole 14 is formed with the mold 31, and the burring process of FIG. 3B is used to form the mold 32 and the spacer 13 that bulge the periphery of the lower hole 14 into a cylindrical shape. A mold 33 that determines the required thickness m and height k is joined from above and below to form a cylindrical protrusion, and a through-hole 12 having a predetermined diameter is formed.
図3(c)のカーリング加工では、金型34でスペーサ13の座面の形状(丸形、異形状)と肉厚、及び座面の幅を確保するように突出部を折曲げ、且つ座面に割れやシワが発生しないように精密曲げ加工が行なわれる。実際のスペーサ13を異形状に形成する場合、カーリング加工において複数の精密曲げ加工の工程を経て、徐々に形状を変えながら塑性変形させる加工が行なわれる。
In the curling process of FIG. 3 (c), the protrusion 34 is bent by the die 34 so as to ensure the shape (round shape, irregular shape) and thickness of the spacer 13 and the width of the seat surface, and the seat. Precision bending is performed so that cracks and wrinkles do not occur on the surface. When the actual spacer 13 is formed in a different shape, a process of plastic deformation is performed while gradually changing the shape through a plurality of precision bending processes in the curling process.
図3(d)のヘミング加工では、金型35でスペーサ13の所定の高さと形状、及びフラットな座面を形成してバリやカエリ、座面の平面度、スペーサ13の高さ寸法を整えるための鍛造加工を行ない、ゴムシール9の締め代dを確保する均一な高さkと、締結ネジ8を増し締めした際の締結荷重を受止める座面を有するスペーサ13が形成される。
In the hemming process of FIG. 3D, a predetermined height and shape of the spacer 13 and a flat seat surface are formed by the mold 35 to adjust the burrs, burrs, flatness of the seat surface, and the height dimension of the spacer 13. For this purpose, a spacer 13 having a uniform height k that secures a fastening allowance d of the rubber seal 9 and a seating surface that receives a fastening load when the fastening screw 8 is tightened further is formed.
バーリング加工法によって形成されるスペーサ13が、十分な平面度及び耐荷重性能を備えた座面の受圧面積を得られることにより、スペーサ13自体の強度のみならずシールプレート1が高い剛性を有することで、ボディ本体3の撓みや変形、或いは凹ませたり傷付けたりする外力から保護する機能も備えている。図3の作成例で示した異形状のスペーサ13の他に、円形のスペーサの場合は丸穴単発加工とも呼ばれる基本的なプレス金型加工で作成され、下孔加工、バーリング加工、カーリング加工、ヘミング加工に用いるプレス金型を一対に組み合わせて、プレス金型の往復動作で形成するバーリング加工法で有っても良い。
The spacer 13 formed by the burring method can obtain the pressure-receiving area of the seating surface with sufficient flatness and load bearing performance, so that not only the strength of the spacer 13 itself but also the seal plate 1 has high rigidity. Thus, it also has a function of protecting the body main body 3 from bending or deformation, or from an external force that is dented or damaged. In addition to the irregular-shaped spacer 13 shown in the creation example of FIG. 3, in the case of a circular spacer, it is created by basic press die processing, which is also referred to as single round hole processing, and pilot hole processing, burring processing, curling processing, It may be a burring method in which a pair of press dies used for hemming is combined and formed by a reciprocating motion of the press dies.
また、スペーサ付きシールプレート10のネジ孔11や貫通孔12の異形状に形成されるスペーサ13は、図3(c)に示すカーリング工程においてスペーサ13の肉厚と形状が金型34により異形状に形成され、図3(d)に示すヘミング加工において金型35によりスペーサ座面の平面度が、鍛造加工により高精度(公差等級K以上)で形成される。
In addition, the spacer 13 formed in a different shape of the screw hole 11 and the through hole 12 of the seal plate 10 with the spacer has a different thickness and shape due to the die 34 in the curling process shown in FIG. In the hemming process shown in FIG. 3D, the flatness of the spacer seat surface is formed with high accuracy (tolerance grade K or more) by forging process by the die 35.
バーリング加工法で作成されたシールプレート1はガスケットを必要としないため、形成されるスペーサ13の位置は、必要な肉厚の座面を確保した状態でスペーサ形状を異形状に形成してゴムシール9との間隔を最小限にした分、モジュールサイズを小型化することができる。また、図5に示す従来のシールプレート50のように、別々に形成された異形状のワッシャー53を半田等で溶接55、或いはカシメ等で後付け加工した場合、後付けされたワッシャー55の位置精度や方向精度を確保することが困難であった問題を解決し、一連の製造工程でスペーサ13を一体成形することで製造コストを削減することできる。
Since the seal plate 1 produced by the burring method does not require a gasket, the spacer 13 is formed by forming the spacer shape in a different shape while securing a necessary thickness of the seating surface. The module size can be reduced by minimizing the interval between and. Further, as in the case of the conventional seal plate 50 shown in FIG. 5, when the washer 53 having a different shape formed separately is welded 55 with solder or the like and retrofitted with caulking or the like, the positional accuracy of the washer 55 attached or The problem that it was difficult to ensure the directional accuracy can be solved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced by integrally forming the spacer 13 in a series of manufacturing steps.
図3に示したバーリング加工法では、シールプレート1の所定の位置にバーリング加工で突出部を円筒状に鍛造加工する際、下孔14とスペーサ13を共に異形状にバーリング加工することも可能で、本実施例のスペーサ付きシールプレート10のネジ孔11のように、ネジ孔11は円形のままでスペーサ13のみ異形状にバーリング加工することもできる。バーリング加工法によって形成されるスペーサ13は、その均一な高さkとフラットで平坦な座面を具備することで、モールド加工法で精密に形成されたゴムシール9に、最適なシール性能を発揮させるための所定の締め代dを確保することができる。また、バーリング加工法で形成されたスペーサ13は、その突出部が座屈することのないように締結荷重に対応した耐荷重性能と受圧面積を確保する加工となっている。
In the burring method shown in FIG. 3, when the protruding portion is forged into a cylindrical shape by burring at a predetermined position of the seal plate 1, it is also possible to burring both the lower hole 14 and the spacer 13 into different shapes. Like the screw hole 11 of the seal plate 10 with a spacer of this embodiment, the screw hole 11 can be circular and only the spacer 13 can be subjected to burring processing. The spacer 13 formed by the burring method has a uniform height k and a flat and flat seating surface, thereby causing the rubber seal 9 precisely formed by the molding method to exhibit optimum sealing performance. Therefore, a predetermined fastening allowance d can be ensured. In addition, the spacer 13 formed by the burring method is processed to ensure load bearing performance and pressure receiving area corresponding to the fastening load so that the protruding portion does not buckle.
尚、バーリング加工法において、バーリング加工に使用されるプレス金型は板厚の変化に応じて下孔の加工径を変更できる金型構造と、カーリング加工やヘミング加工の際に使用する金型はスペーサ座面の割れ、シワ、キズ、バリ、カエリを防止するように工夫された金型構造を有している。
In the burring method, the press mold used for burring is a mold structure that can change the working diameter of the pilot hole according to the change in plate thickness, and the mold used for curling and hemming is It has a mold structure designed to prevent cracks, wrinkles, scratches, burrs, and burrs on the spacer seating surface.
<モールド加工法によるゴムシールの形成>
図4(a)、図4(b)にモールド加工法のゴム金型20によるゴムシール9の形成工程を説明する。モールド加工法においてゴムシール9を成形する場合、ゴム金型20にシール材を流し込んで成形する方法として、加熱溶融したシール材を射出成形するインジェクション成形や、加熱及び加圧プレスを用いた直圧成形のコンプレッション成形等のモールド加工の何れでもゴムシール9の成形は可能であるが、本実施例のモールド加工法の説明では、モールド加工の代表的な射出成形を例に説明する。 <Formation of rubber seal by molding method>
4A and 4B, a process for forming therubber seal 9 with the rubber mold 20 of the molding method will be described. When the rubber seal 9 is molded by the molding method, the molding method is performed by pouring the sealing material into the rubber mold 20 by injection molding for injection molding of the heat-melted sealing material, or direct pressure molding using a heating and pressure press. The rubber seal 9 can be molded by any molding process such as compression molding. However, in the description of the molding process of this embodiment, a typical injection molding process will be described as an example.
図4(a)、図4(b)にモールド加工法のゴム金型20によるゴムシール9の形成工程を説明する。モールド加工法においてゴムシール9を成形する場合、ゴム金型20にシール材を流し込んで成形する方法として、加熱溶融したシール材を射出成形するインジェクション成形や、加熱及び加圧プレスを用いた直圧成形のコンプレッション成形等のモールド加工の何れでもゴムシール9の成形は可能であるが、本実施例のモールド加工法の説明では、モールド加工の代表的な射出成形を例に説明する。 <Formation of rubber seal by molding method>
4A and 4B, a process for forming the
図4(a)に示すように、高温の上金型20aと下金型20bの間にシールプレート1を挟み込んで、予熱処理したシール材を上金型20aの注入管23から注入する射出成形によって均一な幅jと高さhを有するゴムシール9を形成することができる。当該モールド加工法は、従来のシールプレート50がプレート上に形成された溝51にオーリング54を嵌入する構造より起因するシールプレートの板厚を薄くできない問題と、ネジ孔11や貫通孔12に近接してシール材を配置できないことでモジュールを小型化できない問題を解決するものである。
As shown in FIG. 4A, injection molding is performed in which a seal plate 1 is sandwiched between a high temperature upper mold 20a and a lower mold 20b, and a preheat-treated seal material is injected from an injection tube 23 of the upper mold 20a. Thus, the rubber seal 9 having a uniform width j and height h can be formed. The mold processing method has a problem in that the plate thickness of the seal plate cannot be reduced due to the structure in which the conventional seal plate 50 is inserted into the groove 51 formed on the plate, and the screw hole 11 or the through hole 12. This solves the problem that the module cannot be miniaturized because the sealing material cannot be disposed close to the module.
図4(b)に示す射出成形用のゴム金型20は、下金型20bの紡錘突起状の突起部28と円錐台部27とを基準として、シールプレート1上のゴムシール9の形成位置に、上金型20aのシール形状溝21が均一な幅jと高さhを有する高精度のゴムシールの型が彫り込まれている。
The rubber mold 20 for injection molding shown in FIG. 4B is located at the position where the rubber seal 9 is formed on the seal plate 1 with reference to the spindle-shaped projection 28 and the truncated cone 27 of the lower mold 20b. A high-precision rubber seal mold having a uniform width j and height h is engraved in the seal-shaped groove 21 of the upper mold 20a.
モールド加工法の基本工程は、予め指定されたシールラインに沿って接着剤が塗布されたシールプレート1を、当該シールプレート1にバーリング加工法で形成されたネジ孔11、貫通孔12、蓋部7に対応して、紡錘形状の突起部28と蓋部7に密着させる同形状の凸型の円錐台部27が精密形成された下金型20bの上に載置する。次に載置されたシールプレート1の上面から下金型20bの紡錘突起状の突起部28に対応する紡錘溝状の固定溝部26と、蓋部7の突起に対応した凹部25と、指定されたシールライン上にゴムシール9を形成するシール形状溝21を有するゴム上金型20が圧接し固定される。そして余熱処理されたシール材がシール材注入管23a,23bからゲート部22a,22bを介してシール形状溝21に注入され、接着剤が塗布されたシールライン上にゴムシール9が射出成形される。ゴム金型20とシールプレート1が当接した状態で、シール材がシール形状溝21に充填され固化することで、シール材がシールプレート1に接着されて均一な幅jと高さhを有する高精度のゴムシール9が形成される。
The basic process of the mold processing method is that a seal plate 1 to which an adhesive is applied along a predetermined seal line is applied to a screw hole 11, a through hole 12, a lid portion formed in the seal plate 1 by a burring method 7, the spindle-shaped protrusion 28 and the convex frustoconical portion 27 having the same shape to be in close contact with the lid 7 are placed on the precisely formed lower mold 20 b. Next, a spindle groove-shaped fixed groove portion 26 corresponding to the spindle-shaped projection portion 28 of the lower mold 20b and a recess portion 25 corresponding to the projection of the lid portion 7 are designated from the upper surface of the placed seal plate 1. An on-rubber mold 20 having a seal-shaped groove 21 that forms a rubber seal 9 on the seal line is pressed and fixed. Then, the heat-treated seal material is injected into the seal-shaped groove 21 from the seal material injection pipes 23a and 23b through the gate portions 22a and 22b, and the rubber seal 9 is injection-molded on the seal line to which the adhesive is applied. When the rubber mold 20 and the seal plate 1 are in contact with each other, the seal material is filled in the seal-shaped groove 21 and solidified, so that the seal material is bonded to the seal plate 1 and has a uniform width j and height h. A highly accurate rubber seal 9 is formed.
バーリング加工法で正確な位置と高さ、そして異形状にスペーサ13が精密成形されていることで、モールド加工法で使用される上下のゴム金型20の上金型20a、下金型20bを精密形成し、スペーサ13の近傍にミリ単位(約0.05mmのレンジ)のオーダで近接させてゴムシール9を成形することが可能となり、このことがモジュールサイズを小型化してコスト削減を図ることができるスペーサ付きシールプレート10を提供できる要因となっている。
The upper mold 20a and the lower mold 20b of the upper and lower rubber molds 20 used in the molding process can be obtained by precisely molding the spacers 13 in an accurate position and height and different shapes by the burring process. It is possible to form the rubber seal 9 precisely by forming it close to the spacer 13 on the order of millimeter units (about 0.05 mm range), which can reduce the module size and reduce the cost. This is a factor that can provide a seal plate 10 with a spacer.
シール材に使用されるゴムや樹脂等は、予め低温(一般的には50℃前後)で加熱し流動性を持たせた融体状態にする予熱処理を行なう。予熱処理されたシール材は、シール材注入管23を介し所定の射出圧(10~3000kgf/cm2)で、シール形状溝21が形成されている高温の上金型20aのゲート部22より充填し固化させる工程で行われる。射出成形用のゴム金型20には、形成されるゴムシール9の幅jと高さhを有するシール形状溝21が彫り込まれている。シール材に使用される材料が熱可塑性樹脂、或いは熱硬化樹脂で形成する場合では、夫々の温度管理やサイクルタイム等において異なる工程管理を必要とするが、基本となる工程は同一である。
Rubber, resin, and the like used for the sealing material are preheated in advance to a fluid state by heating at a low temperature (generally around 50 ° C.). The preheated sealing material is filled through the sealing material injection pipe 23 at a predetermined injection pressure (10 to 3000 kgf / cm 2 ) from the gate portion 22 of the high temperature upper mold 20a in which the seal-shaped groove 21 is formed. It is performed in the step of solidifying. In the rubber mold 20 for injection molding, a seal-shaped groove 21 having a width j and a height h of the rubber seal 9 to be formed is engraved. When the material used for the sealing material is formed of a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, different process management is required for each temperature control, cycle time, etc., but the basic process is the same.
シール材に熱可塑性樹脂を使用する場合、一般的に熱可塑性樹脂は約200℃以上に加熱すると分子鎖の酸化分解が始まると言われているため、射出成形の予熱処理において熱可塑性樹脂のシール材をあまり高温にできない理由から、シール材の粘度が高い状態で処理するために高速・高圧で射出し充填する必要がある。また、熱硬化性樹脂を使用する場合、約50℃程度に予熱処理した融体状態の熱硬化性樹脂は、粘度が低いため高い充填圧力を必要としないが、固化させるためには時間が掛かり、サイクルタイムが長くなる。従って、使用するシール材によっては、モールド加工法によるゴムシール9の形成工程を適宜修正して実施する必要がある。予熱処理温度は使用するシール材によってかなり温度設定に幅があるため、予熱処理温度は限定しない。
When a thermoplastic resin is used for the sealing material, it is generally said that when the thermoplastic resin is heated to about 200 ° C. or higher, the molecular chain begins to undergo oxidative decomposition. Because the material cannot be heated too much, it is necessary to inject and fill at a high speed and a high pressure in order to process the seal material in a high viscosity state. In addition, when using a thermosetting resin, the thermosetting resin in a melt state preheated to about 50 ° C. does not require a high filling pressure because of its low viscosity, but it takes time to solidify. , The cycle time becomes longer. Therefore, depending on the sealing material to be used, it is necessary to appropriately modify and carry out the process of forming the rubber seal 9 by the molding method. The preheating temperature is not limited because the temperature setting varies considerably depending on the sealing material used.
ゴムシール9の位置出しは、実際の加工において貫通孔6やネジ孔11に対応するゴム金型20に紡錘状の突起部28を形成し、形成されたゴム金型20でシールプレート1を挟み込むことで、突起部28が挿入される貫通孔6やネジ孔11を基準点として位置出しを行なう穴基準を基本としている。尚、上述したプレス金型加工において、モールド加工法及びバーリング加工法共にシールプレート1上の貫通孔6やネジ孔11を、シール形成位置やスペーサ13の位置や高さを決定する基準点と説明した。しかし、本実施例において基準となる位置は、シールプレート1の位置精度を必要とする下孔加工等のバーリング加工、及びゴムシール9を所定位置に形成するモールド加工において特に重要となるが、基準点は作成するシールプレート1の仕様により、加工の段階において最適な基準点となる下孔や面を適宜選定するもので基準位置を特に限定しない。
The rubber seal 9 is positioned by forming a spindle-shaped protrusion 28 on the rubber mold 20 corresponding to the through hole 6 and the screw hole 11 in actual processing, and sandwiching the seal plate 1 with the formed rubber mold 20. Thus, the hole reference is basically based on the through hole 6 or the screw hole 11 into which the protrusion 28 is inserted as a reference point. In the press die processing described above, the through hole 6 and the screw hole 11 on the seal plate 1 in both the molding method and the burring method are used as reference points for determining the seal formation position and the position and height of the spacer 13. did. However, the reference position in this embodiment is particularly important in burring processing such as pilot hole processing that requires positional accuracy of the seal plate 1 and mold processing for forming the rubber seal 9 at a predetermined position. According to the specifications of the seal plate 1 to be created, a pilot hole or surface that is an optimal reference point in the processing stage is appropriately selected, and the reference position is not particularly limited.
また、スペーサ付きシールプレートの作成を単品で説明したが、実際のスペーサ付きシールプレートのプレス加工による製造では、複数の金型を配置し数十個単位でシールプレートが一度に成形されるスペーサ付きシールプレートの製造方法となっている。
In addition, the creation of a seal plate with spacers has been explained as a single item. However, in the actual manufacturing of a seal plate with spacers by pressing, a plurality of dies are placed and the seal plate is molded in units of several tens at once. It is a manufacturing method of a seal plate.
以上、バーリング加工法によって異形状のスペーサをネジ孔等と一体成形し、当該スペーサの肉厚をフラットで均一の高さに形成して締結ネジによる締結荷重をスペーサの座面で受ける構造を有することで、異形状のスペーサ近傍にゴムシールを任意の形状で精密に形成するモールド加工法によってゴムシールを配置することが可能となるスペーサ付きシールプレートを提供できる。
As described above, a spacer having an irregular shape is integrally formed with a screw hole or the like by a burring method, and the spacer is formed to have a flat and uniform thickness so that a fastening load by a fastening screw is received by a seating surface of the spacer. Thus, it is possible to provide a seal plate with a spacer that enables the rubber seal to be arranged by a molding method in which a rubber seal is precisely formed in an arbitrary shape in the vicinity of the irregular shaped spacer.
また、スペーサを必要な高さと形状を任意に形成することで、ゴムシールと被装着面との間の隙間部を均一で任意の高さに調整し、且つゴムシールが設定された所定の締め代以上に締結ネジによる締結軸圧を受けないようにすることが可能なスペーサを形成するバーリング加工法、及びそのスペーサに近接してゴムシールを形成することを可能にしたモールド加工法によるスペーサ付きシールプレートの製造方法を提供することができる。
In addition, the gap between the rubber seal and the mounting surface is adjusted to a uniform and arbitrary height by arbitrarily forming the required height and shape of the spacer, and more than a predetermined tightening allowance where the rubber seal is set Of a seal plate with a spacer by a burring method for forming a spacer that can be prevented from receiving a fastening shaft pressure due to a fastening screw, and a molding method that enables a rubber seal to be formed in the vicinity of the spacer. A manufacturing method can be provided.
その結果、シールプレートの小型化を実現し、且つ製造工数低減によるコスト削減と、部品点数を減らして組み立て工数を大幅に低減することができるスペーサ付きシールプレートの製造方法を提供することができる。
As a result, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a seal plate with a spacer that can realize a reduction in the size of the seal plate, reduce costs by reducing the number of manufacturing steps, and reduce the number of parts to significantly reduce the number of assembly steps.
1 シールプレート
3 ボディ本体
4 開口部
5 締結孔
6 貫通孔
7 蓋部
8 締結ネジ
9 ゴムシール
10 スペーサ付きシールプレート
11 ネジ孔(貫通穴に対応)
12 貫通孔(貫通穴に対応)
13 スペーサ
14 下孔
20 ゴム金型
20a 上金型
20b 下金型
21 シール形状溝
22 ゲート部
23 注入管
25 凹型部
26 固定溝部
27 円錐台部
28 突起部
31 金型(下孔加工用)
32 金型(バーリング加工用)
33 金型(バーリング加工用)
34 金型(カーリング加工用)
35 金型(ヘミング加工用) DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 1 Seal plate 3 Body main body 4 Opening part 5 Fastening hole 6 Through hole 7 Lid part 8 Fastening screw 9 Rubber seal 10 Seal plate 11 with a spacer 11 Screw hole (corresponding to through hole)
12 Through hole (corresponding to the through hole)
13Spacer 14 Lower hole 20 Rubber mold 20a Upper mold 20b Lower mold 21 Seal-shaped groove 22 Gate part 23 Injection pipe 25 Recessed part 26 Fixed groove part 27 Frustum part 28 Projection part 31 Mold (for lower hole processing)
32 Mold (for burring)
33 Mold (for burring)
34 Mold (for curling)
35 Mold (for hemming)
3 ボディ本体
4 開口部
5 締結孔
6 貫通孔
7 蓋部
8 締結ネジ
9 ゴムシール
10 スペーサ付きシールプレート
11 ネジ孔(貫通穴に対応)
12 貫通孔(貫通穴に対応)
13 スペーサ
14 下孔
20 ゴム金型
20a 上金型
20b 下金型
21 シール形状溝
22 ゲート部
23 注入管
25 凹型部
26 固定溝部
27 円錐台部
28 突起部
31 金型(下孔加工用)
32 金型(バーリング加工用)
33 金型(バーリング加工用)
34 金型(カーリング加工用)
35 金型(ヘミング加工用) DESCRIPTION OF
12 Through hole (corresponding to the through hole)
13
32 Mold (for burring)
33 Mold (for burring)
34 Mold (for curling)
35 Mold (for hemming)
Claims (4)
- プレス加工することにより複数の貫通穴と該貫通穴の周囲に形成されたスペーサを有し、更にモールド加工でゴムシールが形成された金属製のシールプレートであって、
前記スペーサが、バーリング加工とカーリング加工により異形状に形成され、且つヘミング加工により所定の高さと平面度を有し、
前記ゴムシールが、前記複数の貫通穴を基準としてモールド加工により、前記スペーサに近接したシールラインに沿って形成されていることを特徴とするスペーサ付きシールプレート。 A metal seal plate having a plurality of through holes and spacers formed around the through holes by pressing, and further having a rubber seal formed by molding,
The spacer is formed in a different shape by burring and curling, and has a predetermined height and flatness by hemming,
The seal plate with a spacer, wherein the rubber seal is formed along a seal line adjacent to the spacer by molding using the plurality of through holes as a reference. - プレス加工することにより複数の貫通穴と該貫通穴の周囲に形成されたスペーサを有し、更にモールド加工でゴムシールが形成された金属製のシールプレートの製造方法であって、
金属板を所定の外形に型貫し、同時に前記金属板の所定の位置に複数の貫通穴を形成する工程と、
前記貫通穴の周辺部を、バーリング加工で筒状の突出部に形成する工程と、
前記筒状の突出部を拘束しながらカーリング加工で前記貫通穴の半径方向へ折り返して連続した任意の異形状のスペーサを成形する工程と、
前記スペーサをヘミング加工にて所定の高さと平面度を具備するスペーサ座面に形成する工程と、
前記複数の貫通穴を基準にしたモールド加工で、前記シールプレート上に予め設定した前記スペーサに近接したシールラインに沿って連続したゴムシールを形成する工程と、
からなることを特徴とするスペーサ付きシールプレートの製造方法。 A method of manufacturing a metal seal plate having a plurality of through holes and spacers formed around the through holes by pressing, and further having a rubber seal formed by molding,
Forming a plurality of through holes in a predetermined position of the metal plate at the same time through a metal plate with a predetermined outer shape;
Forming a peripheral portion of the through hole into a cylindrical protrusion by burring;
A step of forming an arbitrary irregularly shaped spacer that is folded in the radial direction of the through hole by curling while constraining the cylindrical protrusion, and
Forming the spacer on a spacer seat surface having a predetermined height and flatness by hemming;
Forming a continuous rubber seal along a seal line close to the spacer set in advance on the seal plate by molding based on the plurality of through holes;
The manufacturing method of the sealing plate with a spacer characterized by comprising. - 前記連続した任意の異形状のスペーサは、前記カーリング加工において、前記スペーサの形状を変えながら塑性変形させる複数の精密曲げ加工を行なうことで、前記異形状のスペーサ座面が形成されることを特徴とする請求項2記載のスペーサ付きシールプレートの製造方法。 In the curling process, the spacer having an irregular shape is formed by performing a plurality of precision bending processes in which the continuous arbitrary irregular spacer is plastically deformed while changing the shape of the spacer. The manufacturing method of the sealing plate with a spacer of Claim 2.
- 前記ゴムシールは、天然ゴム、シリコンゴム、アクリルゴム、フッ素ゴム、エチレン・プロピレンゴム、合成ゴム、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマ樹脂より一種を選択して使用することを特徴とする請求項2記載のスペーサ付きシールプレートの製造方法。 3. The rubber seal is selected from natural rubber, silicon rubber, acrylic rubber, fluoro rubber, ethylene / propylene rubber, synthetic rubber, thermosetting resin, and thermoplastic elastomer resin. Manufacturing method of seal plate with spacer.
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JP2011-207374 | 2011-09-22 | ||
JP2011207374A JP2013068276A (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2011-09-22 | Seal plate with spacer and method for manufacturing the same |
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WO2013042471A1 true WO2013042471A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN110762204A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-07 | 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 | Porous combined sealing plate |
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US11732802B2 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2023-08-22 | Dana Automotive Systems Group, Llc | Sealing gasket with optimized profile |
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JPH0921466A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-21 | Japan Metal Gasket Co Ltd | Metallic gasket |
JP2004052130A (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-02-19 | Nippon Filcon Co Ltd | Heald and dropper each having turnup portion on periphery of warp-inserting portion |
JP2005155713A (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Japan Metal Gasket Co Ltd | Metallic gasket |
JP2006125436A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Japan Metal Gasket Co Ltd | Metal gasket |
JP2009114863A (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-28 | Nippon Gasket Co Ltd | Cylinder head gasket |
-
2011
- 2011-09-22 JP JP2011207374A patent/JP2013068276A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-08-07 WO PCT/JP2012/070071 patent/WO2013042471A1/en active Application Filing
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JPH0921466A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-21 | Japan Metal Gasket Co Ltd | Metallic gasket |
JP2004052130A (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-02-19 | Nippon Filcon Co Ltd | Heald and dropper each having turnup portion on periphery of warp-inserting portion |
JP2005155713A (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Japan Metal Gasket Co Ltd | Metallic gasket |
JP2006125436A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Japan Metal Gasket Co Ltd | Metal gasket |
JP2009114863A (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-28 | Nippon Gasket Co Ltd | Cylinder head gasket |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110762204A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-07 | 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 | Porous combined sealing plate |
CN110762204B (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2022-02-15 | 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 | Porous combined sealing plate |
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