WO2013042000A1 - Fiber optic connector with shutter - Google Patents

Fiber optic connector with shutter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013042000A1
WO2013042000A1 PCT/IB2012/054610 IB2012054610W WO2013042000A1 WO 2013042000 A1 WO2013042000 A1 WO 2013042000A1 IB 2012054610 W IB2012054610 W IB 2012054610W WO 2013042000 A1 WO2013042000 A1 WO 2013042000A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fiber optic
optic connector
shutter
adapter
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2012/054610
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ronghua MAO
Lee HANG
Original Assignee
Tyco Electronics (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
Tyco Electronics Uk Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tyco Electronics (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Tyco Electronics Uk Ltd filed Critical Tyco Electronics (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
Publication of WO2013042000A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013042000A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3847Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces
    • G02B6/3849Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces using mechanical protective elements, e.g. caps, hoods, sealing membranes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3887Anchoring optical cables to connector housings, e.g. strain relief features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/389Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
    • G02B6/3893Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fiber optic connector, more particularly, relates to a plug fiber optic connector having a shutter that can be automatically opened and closed in use.
  • one way of connecting fibers is to directly insert a ferrule of a fiber optic connector disposed at a front end of a fiber into an adapter.
  • the fiber optic connector and the adapter can be simply assembled and disassembled by this connection way, and it is easier and more convenient than other connection ways, for example, soldering.
  • a cover is provided on the front end surface of the fiber in the fiber optic connector and is opened when inserting the fiber optic connector into the adapter.
  • a Chinese patent application No. CN1315007A discloses an assembly of a fiber optic connector and an adapter, in which the fiber optic connector has a cover on its housing. The cover is turnable between an opened position and a closed position to expose and shield the fiber in the fiber optic connector.
  • the fiber optic connector has a longitudinal guide member that is configured to mate with a longitudinal guide member of the adapter to align the fiber optic connector with the adapter and guide the fiber optic connector into the adapter.
  • a cam pin mounted on the adapter is fitted in a cam groove in the cover so that the cover is pushed to the opened position when the fiber optic connector is inserted into the adapter.
  • a spring mechanism is provided to press the cover toward the closed position.
  • the adapter is specially made for the fiber optic connector in the Chinese patent application No. CN1315007A, and a standard adapter is not adapted to the fiber optic connector. Accordingly, it is inconvenient for users and increases the cost.
  • a Chinese patent No. CN100437178C discloses another fiber optic connector that can be adapted to the standard adapter.
  • the fiber optic connector comprises at least one ferrule frame and a griping member.
  • the gripping member comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder and is movable between a withdrawn retracted state and an extended state.
  • a shutter is provided on a front end of the inner cylinder. In the extended state, the shutter is arranged to a closed position where the front end of the inner cylinder is closed by the shutter. In the retracted state, the shutter is arranged to an opened position where the front end of the inner cylinder is opened by the shutter.
  • An actuation plate is supported on an inside of the shutter and inclined along the shutter.
  • a front end of the actuation plate is in contact with the shutter.
  • a bias support device presses the shutter to position the shutter in the closed position. With a movement of the inner cylinder relative to the ferrule frame from the extended state to the retracted state, the shutter is moved from the closed position to the opened position.
  • the gripping member is shaped to be adapted to the adapter and engaged with the adapter by snapping to form an optical coupling.
  • a releasing member is provided on a periphery of the outer cylinder to disengage the gripping member and the adapter.
  • the fiber optic connector comprising the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is complicated in the structure, and it increases the length of the fiber optic connector. Furthermore, it needs to release the shutter by hand, and the shutter may be easily fallen off the fiber optic connector.
  • the present invention has been made to overcome or alleviate at least one aspect of the above mentioned disadvantages.
  • a fiber optic connector comprising: a housing; an optical fiber alignment device provided in the housing and having a alignment hole in which an optical fiber is received; a sliding mechanism provided on the housing and slidable in a front-rear direction of the housing; a shutter pivotally connected to the sliding mechanism and being turnable between a closed position where the alignment hole is closed by the shutter and an opened position where the alignment hole is opened by the shutter; and an elastic mechanism pressed against the housing at one end thereof and pressed against the shutter at the other end thereof.
  • the sliding mechanism When the fiber optic connector is inserted into an adapter, the sliding mechanism is blocked by the adapter so that the housings and the optical fiber alignment device both are slid toward the adapter relative to the sliding mechanism and drive the shutter against an elastic force of the elastic mechanism to turn the shutter to the opened position;
  • the elastic mechanism drives the shutter to turn it to the closed position and drives the sliding mechanism to return it to an initial position.
  • the sliding mechanism is configured to be a sliding sleeve slidably fitted on the housing.
  • an opening is formed in a top wall of the sliding sleeve; and wherein the shutter is received in the sliding sleeve through the opening and is pivotally connected to the sliding sleeve via a pivotal shaft across the opening.
  • a tongue is formed on a bottom wall of the sliding sleeve and is protruded outside toward the adapter; and wherein the tongue is configured to be fitted into a positioning slot formed in the adapter.
  • the elastic mechanism comprises a straight spring and a sheath sleeved on the straight spring; wherein a positioning tube is formed on the housing; and wherein a rear end of the elastic mechanism is received in the positioning tube and a front end of the elastic mechanism is pressed against the shutter.
  • a positioning ring is formed on the sliding sleeve; and wherein the front end of the elastic mechanism passes through the positioning ring and is positioned in place.
  • a sliding rail is formed on and protruded from a bottom wall of the housing; wherein a guiding groove is formed in a housing of the adapter; and wherein the sliding rail is fitted in the guiding groove to guide the fiber optic connector to be correctly inserted into the adapter.
  • the fiber optic connector further comprises a strain relief boot connected to an end of the optical fiber alignment device opposite to the shutter.
  • the housing of the fiber optic connector is engaged with the housing of the adapter by a snapping structure.
  • the shutter can be any suitable material.
  • the shutter can be any suitable material.
  • the present invention can more effectively protect the eyes of the users from the light emitted from the fiber optic connector, and prevent the fiber in the fiber optic connector from dust and moisture.
  • Fig.1 is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector and a corresponding adapter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the fiber optic connector is separate from the adapter;
  • Fig.2A is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector and a corresponding adapter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which a tongue of the fiber optic connector is just inserted into a positioning slot of the adapter and a shutter of the fiber optic connector is in a closed position;
  • Fig.2B shows the fiber optic connector and the adapter of Fig.2A, in which a portion of a housing of the adapter is cut off to partly expose its inner structure and to show the tongue of the fiber optic connector inserted into the positioning slot of the adapter;
  • Fig.3A is an illustrative perspective view of the fiber optic connector and the corresponding adapter according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the shutter of the fiber optic connector is turned to an opened position by a optical fiber alignment device and the optical fiber alignment device is partly inserted into the adapter;
  • Fig.3B shows the fiber optic connector and the adapter of Fig.3 A, in which a portion of the housing of the adapter is cut off to partly expose its inner structure;
  • Fig.4A is an illustrative perspective view of the fiber optic connector and the corresponding adapter according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the optical fiber alignment device is fully inserted into the adapter;
  • Fig.4B shows the fiber optic connector and the adapter of Fig.4A, in which a portion of the housing of the adapter is cut off to partly expose its inner structure;
  • Fig.5 is an illustrative exploded view of the fiber optic connector, when seeing from the its top, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig.6 is an illustrative exploded view of the fiber optic connector, when seeing from the its bottom, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig.7 is a section cross view of the fiber optic connector according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. l is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector 100 and a corresponding adapter 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the fiber optic connector 100 is separate from the adapter 200;
  • Fig.5 is an illustrative exploded view of the fiber optic connector 100, when seeing from the its top, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
  • Fig.7 is a section cross view of the fiber optic connector 100 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fiber optic connector 100 mainly comprises a housing 101, an optical fiber alignment device 104, a sliding mechanism 106, a shutter 103 and an elastic mechanism 102.
  • the optical fiber alignment device 104 is provided in the housing 101.
  • the optical fiber alignment device 104 has a ferrule 1041 received therein.
  • the ferrule 1041 is formed with an alignment hole in which an optical fiber to be connected is received.
  • An end of the ferrule 1041 is protruded toward the adapter 200 so as to align with and abut against another optical fiber alignment device (not shown) provided in the adapter 200.
  • the sliding mechanism 106 is provided on the housing 101 and is slidable in a front-rear direction of the housing 101.
  • the adapter 200 is located in front of the fiber optic connector 100 in the front-rear direction.
  • the sliding mechanism 106 is configured to be a sliding sleeve slidably fitted on the housing 101.
  • the sliding sleeve 106 and the housing 101 may be slidably fitted with each other by, for example, a sliding rail and a guiding groove formed thereon or any other proper means.
  • an opening 1061 is formed near a front top wall of the sliding sleeve 106.
  • the shutter 103 is received in the sliding sleeve 106 through the opening 1061.
  • the shutter 103 is pivotally connected to the sliding sleeve 106 via a pivotal shaft 1031 across the opening 1061.
  • the elastic mechanism 102 comprises a straight spring 1021 and a sheath 1022 sleeved on the straight spring 1021. Furthermore, a positioning tube 1011 is formed on the housing 101. The rear end of the elastic mechanism 102 is received in the positioning tube 1011 and the front end of the elastic mechanism 102 is pressed against the upper end of the shutter 103.
  • the pivotal shaft 1031 is located between the front end of the elastic mechanism 102 and an upper wall of the optical fiber alignment device 104.
  • the elastic mechanism 102 is pressed against the upper end of the shutter 103 over the pivotal shaft 1031 to hold the shutter 103 to a closed position where the alignment hole is closed by the shutter 103 and the sliding mechanism 106 to an initial position.
  • the shutter 103 has a concave lower portion for fully covering the protruded front end of the ferrule 1041.
  • a tongue 1063 is formed on a front bottom wall of the sliding sleeve 106 and is protruded outside toward the adapter 200.
  • the tongue 1063 is shaped to be fitted into a positioning slot 203 (please see Fig.2B) formed in the adapter 200.
  • a positioning ring 1062 is formed on the sliding sleeve 106 to stably position the front end of the elastic mechanism 102.
  • the front end of the elastic mechanism 102 passes through the positioning ring 1062 in the front-rear direction and is positioned in place by the positioning ring 1062.
  • the sheath 1022 of the elastic mechanism 102 cannot displace in a direction transverse to the front-rear direction during turning the shutter 103 between the closed position and an opened position where the alignment hole is opened by the shutter 103.
  • Fig.2A is an illustrative perspective view of the fiber optic connector 100 and the corresponding adapter 200 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the tongue 1063 of the fiber optic connector 100 is just inserted into a positioning slot 203 of the adapter 200 and the shutter 103 of the fiber optic connector 100 is in the closed position;
  • Fig.2B shows the fiber optic connector 100 and the adapter 200 of Fig.2A, in which a portion of the housing 201 of the adapter 200 is cut off to partly expose its inner structure and to show the tongue 1063 of the fiber optic connector 100 inserted into the positioning slot 203 of the adapter 200.
  • the misinsertion-proof mechanism comprises the tongue 1063 formed on the bottom wall of the sliding sleeve 106 and protruded outside toward the adapter 200, and the positioning slot 203 formed in the housing 201 of the adapter 200.
  • the tongue 1063 of the sliding sleeve 106 must be firstly aligned with the positioning slot 203 of the adapter 200 to ensure that the fiber optic connector 100 can be correctly inserted into the adapter 200.
  • an operator may continuously push the housing 101 of the fiber optic connector 100 toward the adapter 200 to insert the fiber optic connector 100.
  • Fig.3 A is an illustrative perspective view of the fiber optic connector 100 and the corresponding adapter 200 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the shutter 103 of the fiber optic connector 100 is turned to the opened position by the optical fiber alignment device 104 and the optical fiber alignment device 104 is partly inserted into the adapter 200;
  • Fig.3B shows the fiber optic connector 100 and the adapter 200 of Fig.3A, - lo in which a portion of the housing 201 of the adapter 200 is cut off to partly expose its inner structure.
  • the shutter 103 is driven by the front end of the upper wall of the optical fiber alignment device 104 underneath the pivotal shaft 1031 against an elastic force of the elastic mechanism 102 and smoothly turned from the closed position shown in Figs.2A-2B to the opened position shown in Figs.3A-3B.
  • Figs.2A-2B and 3A-3B when the shutter 103 is turned from the closed position to the opened position, the shutter 103 is switched from a substantively vertical posture shown in Figs.2A-2B to a substantively horizontal posture shown in Figs.3A-3B. As shown in Figs.3A-3B, when the shutter 103 is in the opened position, the shutter 103 substantively shields the whole opening 1061 formed near the front top wall of the sliding sleeve 106.
  • the housing 101 and the optical fiber alignment device 104 of the fiber optic connector 100 further move toward the adapter 200 and enter into the housing 201 of the adapter 200.
  • the protruded front end of the ferrule 1041 is inserted into the housing 201 of the adapter 200.
  • Fig.4A is an illustrative perspective view of the fiber optic connector 100 and the corresponding adapter 200 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the optical fiber alignment device 104 is fully inserted into the adapter 200;
  • Fig.4B shows the fiber optic connector 100 and the adapter 200 of Fig.4A, in which a portion of the housing 201 of the adapter 200 is cut off to partly expose its inner structure.
  • the housing 101 of the fiber optic connector 100 is further pushed forward, in this way, as shown in Figs.4A-4B, the front end of the housing 101 of the fiber optic connector 100 is inserted into the housing 201 of the adapter 200 until the optical fiber alignment device 104 of the fiber optic connector 100 is aligned with and abutted against the other optical fiber alignment device of the adapter 200.
  • the housing 101 of the fiber optic connector 100 is engaged with the housing 201 of the adapter 200 by a snapping structure 1012 (please see Fig.5).
  • a release mechanism may be formed on the housing 201 of the adapter 200 for disengage the fiber optic connector 100 from the adapter 200.
  • Fig.6 is an illustrative exploded view of the fiber optic connector 100, when seeing from the its bottom, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • an elongated sliding rail 1013 is formed on and protruded from a bottom wall of the housing 101.
  • the sliding rail 1013 extends in the front-rear direction of housing 101.
  • a guiding groove (not shown) is formed in the housing 201 of the adapter 200. During inserting the fiber optic connector 100 into the adapter 200, the sliding rail 1013 is fitted in the guiding groove to guide the fiber optic connector 100 to be correctly and smoothly inserted into the adapter 200.
  • the shutter 103 can be automatically returned to the closed position shown in Fig.l under being pushed at the upper end of the shutter 103 over the pivotal shaft 103 lby the elastic mechanism 102, and the sliding mechanism 106 can automatically returned to the initial position shown in Fig. l under the push of the elastic mechanism 102.
  • the fiber optic connector 100 further comprises a strain relief boot 105 connected to a rear end of the optical fiber alignment device 104 opposite to the shutter 103.
  • a circular transition corner for achieving a smooth turning of the shutter 103 between the opened position and the closed position.
  • the shutter 103 has a certain thickness, and the upper end of the shutter 103 pressed by the elastic mechanism 102 may be thicker than the lower end thereof. Furthermore, the upper end of the shutter 103 pressed by the elastic mechanism 102 may have a width that is equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the sheath 1022. In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the shutter 103 pressed by the elastic mechanism 102 may have a width less than the lower end thereof. But, the present invention is not limited to this, the shutter 103 may be formed in other different configurations so long as it can cover the alignment hole of the fiber.

Abstract

A fiber optic connector comprising: a housing; an optical fiber alignment device provided in the housing and having a alignment hole in which an optical fiber is received; a sliding mechanism provided on the housing and slidable in a front-rear direction of the housing; a shutter pivotally connected to the sliding mechanism and being turnable between a closed position where the alignment hole is closed by the shutter and an opened position where the alignment hole is opened by the shutter; and an elastic mechanism pressed against the housing at one end thereof and pressed against the shutter at the other end thereof. When the fiber optic connector is inserted into an adapter, the sliding mechanism is blocked by the adapter so that the housings and the optical fiber alignment device both are slid toward the adapter relative to the sliding mechanism and drive the shutter against an elastic force of the elastic mechanism to turn the shutter to the opened position; When the fiber optic connector is pulled out of the adapter, the elastic mechanism drives the shutter to turn it to the closed position and drives the sliding mechanism to return it to an initial position.

Description

FIBER OPTIC CONNECTOR WITH SHUTTER
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201110286534.1 filed on September 23, 2011 in the State Intellectual Property Office of China, the whole disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a fiber optic connector, more particularly, relates to a plug fiber optic connector having a shutter that can be automatically opened and closed in use.
Description of the Related Art
With a development of fiber to the home (FTTH), in a fiber net, it often needs to connect fibers together. For example, one way of connecting fibers is to directly insert a ferrule of a fiber optic connector disposed at a front end of a fiber into an adapter. The fiber optic connector and the adapter can be simply assembled and disassembled by this connection way, and it is easier and more convenient than other connection ways, for example, soldering.
However, during inserting the fiber optic connector into the adapter, for effectively ensuring the performance of the connected fibers, it needs to protect the ferrule of the fiber optic connector, so that a bared front end surface of the fiber in the ferrule is protected from dust, moisture, or being touched by a hand. Furthermore, during the fiber transmitting a light, if eyes of an operator are exposed to the light emitted from the bared front end surface of the fiber in the ferrule for a long time, it produces a bad influence on the operator. Specially, with the development of fiber to the home, it is necessary to improve the safety of the fiber optic connector for protecting users. In the prior art, a cover is provided on the front end surface of the fiber in the fiber optic connector and is opened when inserting the fiber optic connector into the adapter. For example, a Chinese patent application No. CN1315007A discloses an assembly of a fiber optic connector and an adapter, in which the fiber optic connector has a cover on its housing. The cover is turnable between an opened position and a closed position to expose and shield the fiber in the fiber optic connector. The fiber optic connector has a longitudinal guide member that is configured to mate with a longitudinal guide member of the adapter to align the fiber optic connector with the adapter and guide the fiber optic connector into the adapter. A cam pin mounted on the adapter is fitted in a cam groove in the cover so that the cover is pushed to the opened position when the fiber optic connector is inserted into the adapter. A spring mechanism is provided to press the cover toward the closed position.
However, the adapter is specially made for the fiber optic connector in the Chinese patent application No. CN1315007A, and a standard adapter is not adapted to the fiber optic connector. Accordingly, it is inconvenient for users and increases the cost.
In addition, a Chinese patent No. CN100437178C discloses another fiber optic connector that can be adapted to the standard adapter. The fiber optic connector comprises at least one ferrule frame and a griping member. The gripping member comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder and is movable between a withdrawn retracted state and an extended state. A shutter is provided on a front end of the inner cylinder. In the extended state, the shutter is arranged to a closed position where the front end of the inner cylinder is closed by the shutter. In the retracted state, the shutter is arranged to an opened position where the front end of the inner cylinder is opened by the shutter. An actuation plate is supported on an inside of the shutter and inclined along the shutter. A front end of the actuation plate is in contact with the shutter. A bias support device presses the shutter to position the shutter in the closed position. With a movement of the inner cylinder relative to the ferrule frame from the extended state to the retracted state, the shutter is moved from the closed position to the opened position. The gripping member is shaped to be adapted to the adapter and engaged with the adapter by snapping to form an optical coupling. A releasing member is provided on a periphery of the outer cylinder to disengage the gripping member and the adapter.
However, the fiber optic connector comprising the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is complicated in the structure, and it increases the length of the fiber optic connector. Furthermore, it needs to release the shutter by hand, and the shutter may be easily fallen off the fiber optic connector.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been made to overcome or alleviate at least one aspect of the above mentioned disadvantages.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fiber optic connector that is adapted to a standard adapter and has a simple structure, a small volume, and a high
reliability.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fiber optic connector comprising: a housing; an optical fiber alignment device provided in the housing and having a alignment hole in which an optical fiber is received; a sliding mechanism provided on the housing and slidable in a front-rear direction of the housing; a shutter pivotally connected to the sliding mechanism and being turnable between a closed position where the alignment hole is closed by the shutter and an opened position where the alignment hole is opened by the shutter; and an elastic mechanism pressed against the housing at one end thereof and pressed against the shutter at the other end thereof. When the fiber optic connector is inserted into an adapter, the sliding mechanism is blocked by the adapter so that the housings and the optical fiber alignment device both are slid toward the adapter relative to the sliding mechanism and drive the shutter against an elastic force of the elastic mechanism to turn the shutter to the opened position; When the fiber optic connector is pulled out of the adapter, the elastic mechanism drives the shutter to turn it to the closed position and drives the sliding mechanism to return it to an initial position.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding mechanism is configured to be a sliding sleeve slidably fitted on the housing.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein an opening is formed in a top wall of the sliding sleeve; and wherein the shutter is received in the sliding sleeve through the opening and is pivotally connected to the sliding sleeve via a pivotal shaft across the opening.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein a tongue is formed on a bottom wall of the sliding sleeve and is protruded outside toward the adapter; and wherein the tongue is configured to be fitted into a positioning slot formed in the adapter.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the elastic mechanism comprises a straight spring and a sheath sleeved on the straight spring; wherein a positioning tube is formed on the housing; and wherein a rear end of the elastic mechanism is received in the positioning tube and a front end of the elastic mechanism is pressed against the shutter.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein a positioning ring is formed on the sliding sleeve; and wherein the front end of the elastic mechanism passes through the positioning ring and is positioned in place.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein a sliding rail is formed on and protruded from a bottom wall of the housing; wherein a guiding groove is formed in a housing of the adapter; and wherein the sliding rail is fitted in the guiding groove to guide the fiber optic connector to be correctly inserted into the adapter.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein at an end of the shutter pressed by the elastic mechanism is formed a circular transition corner for achieving a smooth turning of the shutter between the opened and closed positions. According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the fiber optic connector further comprises a strain relief boot connected to an end of the optical fiber alignment device opposite to the shutter.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein when the fiber optic connector is inserted into the adapter, the housing of the fiber optic connector is engaged with the housing of the adapter by a snapping structure.
In various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the shutter can be
automatically opened to expose the alignment hole when the fiber optic connector is inserted into the adapter and can be automatically closed to shield the alignment hole when the fiber optic connector is pulled out of the adapter. Accordingly, the present invention can more effectively protect the eyes of the users from the light emitted from the fiber optic connector, and prevent the fiber in the fiber optic connector from dust and moisture.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other features of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig.1 is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector and a corresponding adapter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the fiber optic connector is separate from the adapter;
Fig.2A is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector and a corresponding adapter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which a tongue of the fiber optic connector is just inserted into a positioning slot of the adapter and a shutter of the fiber optic connector is in a closed position;
Fig.2B shows the fiber optic connector and the adapter of Fig.2A, in which a portion of a housing of the adapter is cut off to partly expose its inner structure and to show the tongue of the fiber optic connector inserted into the positioning slot of the adapter;
Fig.3A is an illustrative perspective view of the fiber optic connector and the corresponding adapter according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the shutter of the fiber optic connector is turned to an opened position by a optical fiber alignment device and the optical fiber alignment device is partly inserted into the adapter;
Fig.3B shows the fiber optic connector and the adapter of Fig.3 A, in which a portion of the housing of the adapter is cut off to partly expose its inner structure;
Fig.4A is an illustrative perspective view of the fiber optic connector and the corresponding adapter according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the optical fiber alignment device is fully inserted into the adapter;
Fig.4B shows the fiber optic connector and the adapter of Fig.4A, in which a portion of the housing of the adapter is cut off to partly expose its inner structure;
Fig.5 is an illustrative exploded view of the fiber optic connector, when seeing from the its top, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig.6 is an illustrative exploded view of the fiber optic connector, when seeing from the its bottom, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and
Fig.7 is a section cross view of the fiber optic connector according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE IVENTION
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described hereinafter in detail with reference to the attached drawings, wherein the like reference numerals refer to the like elements. The present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiment set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Fig. l is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector 100 and a corresponding adapter 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the fiber optic connector 100 is separate from the adapter 200; Fig.5 is an illustrative exploded view of the fiber optic connector 100, when seeing from the its top, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig.7 is a section cross view of the fiber optic connector 100 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Fig.l, Fig.5 and Fig.7, the fiber optic connector 100 mainly comprises a housing 101, an optical fiber alignment device 104, a sliding mechanism 106, a shutter 103 and an elastic mechanism 102.
As shown in Fig.7, the optical fiber alignment device 104 is provided in the housing 101. The optical fiber alignment device 104 has a ferrule 1041 received therein. The ferrule 1041 is formed with an alignment hole in which an optical fiber to be connected is received. An end of the ferrule 1041 is protruded toward the adapter 200 so as to align with and abut against another optical fiber alignment device (not shown) provided in the adapter 200.
Referring to Fig. l, the sliding mechanism 106 is provided on the housing 101 and is slidable in a front-rear direction of the housing 101. In the illustrative embodiments, the adapter 200 is located in front of the fiber optic connector 100 in the front-rear direction.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. l, the sliding mechanism 106 is configured to be a sliding sleeve slidably fitted on the housing 101. Although it is not shown, the sliding sleeve 106 and the housing 101 may be slidably fitted with each other by, for example, a sliding rail and a guiding groove formed thereon or any other proper means.
As shown in Fig.l, Fig.5 and Fig.7, an opening 1061 is formed near a front top wall of the sliding sleeve 106. The shutter 103 is received in the sliding sleeve 106 through the opening 1061. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the shutter 103 is pivotally connected to the sliding sleeve 106 via a pivotal shaft 1031 across the opening 1061.
As shown in Fig. l, Fig.5 and Fig.7, a front end of the elastic mechanism 102 is pressed against the upper end of the shutter 103, and a rear end of the elastic mechanism 102 is pressed against the housing 101. In the illustrative embodiments, the elastic mechanism 102 comprises a straight spring 1021 and a sheath 1022 sleeved on the straight spring 1021. Furthermore, a positioning tube 1011 is formed on the housing 101. The rear end of the elastic mechanism 102 is received in the positioning tube 1011 and the front end of the elastic mechanism 102 is pressed against the upper end of the shutter 103. The pivotal shaft 1031 is located between the front end of the elastic mechanism 102 and an upper wall of the optical fiber alignment device 104.
As shown in Fig. l and Fig.7, when the fiber optic connector 100 is not inserted into the adapter 200, the elastic mechanism 102 is pressed against the upper end of the shutter 103 over the pivotal shaft 1031 to hold the shutter 103 to a closed position where the alignment hole is closed by the shutter 103 and the sliding mechanism 106 to an initial position.
Please refer to Fig.7, in order to completely cover the alignment hole, the shutter 103 has a concave lower portion for fully covering the protruded front end of the ferrule 1041.
As shown in Fig. l and Fig.5, a tongue 1063 is formed on a front bottom wall of the sliding sleeve 106 and is protruded outside toward the adapter 200. The tongue 1063 is shaped to be fitted into a positioning slot 203 (please see Fig.2B) formed in the adapter 200.
In an exemplary embodiment of Fig. l and Fig.5, a positioning ring 1062 is formed on the sliding sleeve 106 to stably position the front end of the elastic mechanism 102. The front end of the elastic mechanism 102 passes through the positioning ring 1062 in the front-rear direction and is positioned in place by the positioning ring 1062. In this way, the sheath 1022 of the elastic mechanism 102 cannot displace in a direction transverse to the front-rear direction during turning the shutter 103 between the closed position and an opened position where the alignment hole is opened by the shutter 103. Hereafter, it will describe an operation of inserting the fiber optic connector 100 into the adapter 200 in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig.2A is an illustrative perspective view of the fiber optic connector 100 and the corresponding adapter 200 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the tongue 1063 of the fiber optic connector 100 is just inserted into a positioning slot 203 of the adapter 200 and the shutter 103 of the fiber optic connector 100 is in the closed position; Fig.2B shows the fiber optic connector 100 and the adapter 200 of Fig.2A, in which a portion of the housing 201 of the adapter 200 is cut off to partly expose its inner structure and to show the tongue 1063 of the fiber optic connector 100 inserted into the positioning slot 203 of the adapter 200.
As shown in Fig.2A and Fig.2B, in order to correctly insert the fiber optic connector 100 into the adapter 200, a misinsertion-proof mechanism is provided. In the illustrative embodiments, the misinsertion-proof mechanism comprises the tongue 1063 formed on the bottom wall of the sliding sleeve 106 and protruded outside toward the adapter 200, and the positioning slot 203 formed in the housing 201 of the adapter 200. Before inserting the fiber optic connector 100 into the adapter 200, the tongue 1063 of the sliding sleeve 106 must be firstly aligned with the positioning slot 203 of the adapter 200 to ensure that the fiber optic connector 100 can be correctly inserted into the adapter 200. After the tongue 1063 of the sliding sleeve 106 is aligned with and inserted into the positioning slot 203 of the adapter 200, an operator may continuously push the housing 101 of the fiber optic connector 100 toward the adapter 200 to insert the fiber optic connector 100.
Fig.3 A is an illustrative perspective view of the fiber optic connector 100 and the corresponding adapter 200 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the shutter 103 of the fiber optic connector 100 is turned to the opened position by the optical fiber alignment device 104 and the optical fiber alignment device 104 is partly inserted into the adapter 200; Fig.3B shows the fiber optic connector 100 and the adapter 200 of Fig.3A, - lo in which a portion of the housing 201 of the adapter 200 is cut off to partly expose its inner structure.
As shown in Fig.3 A and Fig.3B, after the tongue 1063 of the sliding sleeve 106 is aligned with and inserted into the positioning slot 203 of the adapter 200, the sliding mechanism 106 is blocked by the housing 201 of the adapter 200 and cannot be moved further toward the adapter 200. At this time, when the operator continuously pushes the housing 101 of the fiber optic connector 100 toward the adapter 200, the housings 101 and the optical fiber alignment device 104 of the fiber optic connector 100 both are slid toward the adapter 200 relative to the sliding mechanism 106, as shown in Fig.7. When the housings 101 and the optical fiber alignment device 104 of the fiber optic connector 100 move forward, the shutter 103 is driven by the front end of the upper wall of the optical fiber alignment device 104 underneath the pivotal shaft 1031 against an elastic force of the elastic mechanism 102 and smoothly turned from the closed position shown in Figs.2A-2B to the opened position shown in Figs.3A-3B.
As shown in Figs.2A-2B and 3A-3B, when the shutter 103 is turned from the closed position to the opened position, the shutter 103 is switched from a substantively vertical posture shown in Figs.2A-2B to a substantively horizontal posture shown in Figs.3A-3B. As shown in Figs.3A-3B, when the shutter 103 is in the opened position, the shutter 103 substantively shields the whole opening 1061 formed near the front top wall of the sliding sleeve 106.
While the shutter 103 is opened, the housing 101 and the optical fiber alignment device 104 of the fiber optic connector 100 further move toward the adapter 200 and enter into the housing 201 of the adapter 200. As shown in Fig.3B, the protruded front end of the ferrule 1041 is inserted into the housing 201 of the adapter 200.
Fig.4A is an illustrative perspective view of the fiber optic connector 100 and the corresponding adapter 200 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the optical fiber alignment device 104 is fully inserted into the adapter 200; Fig.4B shows the fiber optic connector 100 and the adapter 200 of Fig.4A, in which a portion of the housing 201 of the adapter 200 is cut off to partly expose its inner structure.
After the protruded front end of the ferrule 1041 is inserted into the housing 201 of the adapter 200, the housing 101 of the fiber optic connector 100 is further pushed forward, in this way, as shown in Figs.4A-4B, the front end of the housing 101 of the fiber optic connector 100 is inserted into the housing 201 of the adapter 200 until the optical fiber alignment device 104 of the fiber optic connector 100 is aligned with and abutted against the other optical fiber alignment device of the adapter 200. After the fiber optic connector 100 is fully inserted into the adapter 200, the housing 101 of the fiber optic connector 100 is engaged with the housing 201 of the adapter 200 by a snapping structure 1012 (please see Fig.5). Although it is not shown, a release mechanism may be formed on the housing 201 of the adapter 200 for disengage the fiber optic connector 100 from the adapter 200. Fig.6 is an illustrative exploded view of the fiber optic connector 100, when seeing from the its bottom, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in Fig.6, an elongated sliding rail 1013 is formed on and protruded from a bottom wall of the housing 101. The sliding rail 1013 extends in the front-rear direction of housing 101. Furthermore, a guiding groove (not shown) is formed in the housing 201 of the adapter 200. During inserting the fiber optic connector 100 into the adapter 200, the sliding rail 1013 is fitted in the guiding groove to guide the fiber optic connector 100 to be correctly and smoothly inserted into the adapter 200.
In the present invention, after the fiber optic connector 100 is pulled out of the adapter 200, the shutter 103 can be automatically returned to the closed position shown in Fig.l under being pushed at the upper end of the shutter 103 over the pivotal shaft 103 lby the elastic mechanism 102, and the sliding mechanism 106 can automatically returned to the initial position shown in Fig. l under the push of the elastic mechanism 102.
As shown in Fig. l and Fig.7, the fiber optic connector 100 further comprises a strain relief boot 105 connected to a rear end of the optical fiber alignment device 104 opposite to the shutter 103.
As shown in Fig.5 and Fig.7, at the upper end of the shutter 103 pressed by the elastic mechanism 102 is formed a circular transition corner for achieving a smooth turning of the shutter 103 between the opened position and the closed position.
Referring to Figs.1-7, the shutter 103 has a certain thickness, and the upper end of the shutter 103 pressed by the elastic mechanism 102 may be thicker than the lower end thereof. Furthermore, the upper end of the shutter 103 pressed by the elastic mechanism 102 may have a width that is equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the sheath 1022. In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the shutter 103 pressed by the elastic mechanism 102 may have a width less than the lower end thereof. But, the present invention is not limited to this, the shutter 103 may be formed in other different configurations so long as it can cover the alignment hole of the fiber.
Although several exemplary embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the disclosure, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, an element recited in the singular and proceeded with the word "a" or "an" should be understood as not excluding plural of said elements or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly stated. Furthermore, references to "one embodiment" of the present invention are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, embodiments "comprising" or "having" an element or a plurality of elements having a particular property may include additional such elements not having that property.

Claims

What is claimed is,
1. A fiber optic connector (100) comprising:
a housing (101);
an optical fiber alignment device (104) provided in the housing (101) and having a alignment hole in which an optical fiber is received;
a sliding mechanism (106) provided on the housing (101) and slidable in a front-rear direction of the housing (101);
a shutter (103) pivotally connected to the sliding mechanism (106) and being turnable between a closed position where the alignment hole is closed by the shutter (103) and an opened position where the alignment hole is opened by the shutter (103); and
an elastic mechanism (102) pressed against the housing (101) at one end thereof and pressed against the shutter (103) at the other end thereof,
when the fiber optic connector (100) is inserted into an adapter (200), the sliding mechanism (106) is blocked by the adapter (200) so that the housings (101) and the optical fiber alignment device (104) both are slid toward the adapter (200) relative to the sliding mechanism (106) and drive the shutter (103) against an elastic force of the elastic mechanism (102) to turn the shutter (103) to the opened position;
when the fiber optic connector (100) is pulled out of the adapter (200), the elastic mechanism (102) drives the shutter (103) to turn it to the closed position and drives the sliding mechanism (106) to return it to an initial position.
2. The fiber optic connector according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism (106) is configured to be a sliding sleeve slidably fitted on the housing (101).
3. The fiber optic connector according to claim 2, wherein an opening (1061) is formed in a top wall of the sliding sleeve (106); and the shutter (103) is received in the sliding sleeve (106) through the opening (1061) and is pivotally connected to the sliding sleeve (106) via a pivotal shaft (1031) across the opening
(1061) .
4. The fiber optic connector according to claim 3,
wherein a tongue (1063) is formed on a bottom wall of the sliding sleeve (106) and is protruded outside toward the adapter (200); and
the tongue (1063) is configured to be fitted into a positioning slot (203) formed in the adapter (200).
5. The fiber optic connector according to claim 4,
wherein the elastic mechanism (102) comprises a straight spring (1021) and a sheath (1022) sleeved on the straight spring (1021);
a positioning tube (1011) is formed on the housing (101); and
a rear end of the elastic mechanism (102) is received in the positioning tube (1011) and a front end of the elastic mechanism (102) is pressed against the shutter (103).
6. The fiber optic connector according to claim 5,
wherein a positioning ring (1062) is formed on the sliding sleeve (106); and
wherein the front end of the elastic mechanism (102) passes through the positioning ring
(1062) .
7. The fiber optic connector according to claim 6,
wherein a sliding rail (1013) is formed on and protruded from a bottom wall of the housing
(101); a guiding groove is formed in a housing (201) of the adapter (200); and
the sliding rail (1013) is fitted in the guiding groove to guide the fiber optic connector (100) to be correctly inserted into the adapter (200).
8. The fiber optic connector according to claim 7,
wherein at an end of the shutter (103) pressed by the elastic mechanism (102) is formed a circular transition corner for achieving a smooth turning of the shutter (103) between the opened and closed positions.
9. The fiber optic connector according to claim 8, further comprises a strain relief boot (105) connected to an end of the optical fiber alignment device (104) opposite to the shutter (103).
10. The fiber optic connector according to claim 9,
wherein when the fiber optic connector (100) is inserted into the adapter (200), the housing (101) of the fiber optic connector (100) is engaged with the housing (201) of the adapter (200) by a snapping structure (1012).
PCT/IB2012/054610 2011-09-23 2012-09-06 Fiber optic connector with shutter WO2013042000A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110286534.1 2011-09-23
CN201110286534.1A CN103018844B (en) 2011-09-23 2011-09-23 Optical fiber connector plug

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013042000A1 true WO2013042000A1 (en) 2013-03-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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WO (1) WO2013042000A1 (en)

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US20200088955A1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-19 Shen Zhen Wonderwin Technology Co., Ltd. Optical fiber connector
US11971582B2 (en) 2018-09-21 2024-04-30 Suncall Technologies (Sz) Co., Ltd Optical fiber adapter

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WO2016000248A1 (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-07 深圳日海通讯技术股份有限公司 Optical fiber connector
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CN105242356B (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-08-04 中航光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of socket and connector assembly
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