WO2013040841A1 - Ceiling panel and installation structure thereof - Google Patents

Ceiling panel and installation structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013040841A1
WO2013040841A1 PCT/CN2011/084875 CN2011084875W WO2013040841A1 WO 2013040841 A1 WO2013040841 A1 WO 2013040841A1 CN 2011084875 W CN2011084875 W CN 2011084875W WO 2013040841 A1 WO2013040841 A1 WO 2013040841A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flap
ceiling
positioning
magnetic member
magnetic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/084875
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林立
Original Assignee
广州市广京装饰材料有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州市广京装饰材料有限公司 filed Critical 广州市广京装饰材料有限公司
Publication of WO2013040841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013040841A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E04B9/248Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto by means of permanent magnetic force held against the underside of the supporting construction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0478Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ceiling and its mounting structure. Background technique
  • the ceiling is very common in the decoration industry.
  • the main purpose is to use aluminum ceilings, which include the plate body and the side rails.
  • the side rails are integrally bent and formed with respect to the board body, and corresponding card positions are provided between the side rails and the keel ( Generally, it is a corresponding concave position and convex position.
  • the side rail of the ceiling is slightly deformed and clamped to the keel.
  • the existing ceiling and its mounting structure have the following defects:
  • the existing ceiling relies on the elastic force generated by its elastic deformation to achieve the clamping with the keel. After multiple deformations or after a long time, the elastic force will become smaller, which will affect the clamping between the ceiling and the keel. Force, easy to cause the ceiling to fall off;
  • the side rail of the ceiling must be located at the periphery of the board.
  • the ceiling needs to be fixed by the edge part and the keel.
  • the relative position between the keel and the ceiling is strict, which affects the replacement of the ceiling.
  • the existing ceilings are mostly rectangular structures, the structure is too simple, and the appearance is poor. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a ceiling and a mounting structure thereof.
  • the present invention can reduce the difficulty of installation and maintenance and improve the quality of installation.
  • a ceiling comprises a plate body and a plurality of side rails, wherein the plurality of side rails are respectively located at the periphery of the board body, and at least two opposite side rails are provided with magnetic members.
  • the side rail includes at least a side flap and a top flap, and the panel body is bent upward to form the side flap, and the side flap is bent inward to form the top flap.
  • the side flap, the top flap and the plate body are integrally formed.
  • the magnetic member is disposed on the top flap, and each of the top flaps provided with the magnetic member is located on the same plane.
  • Positioning grooves are provided on the two opposite side flaps, and the positions of the positioning grooves on the opposite side flaps correspond to each other. Both ends of each side flap are flush with the middle portion.
  • the positioning groove is disposed at both ends of the side flap.
  • the magnetic member is disposed on the top flap.
  • the magnetic member is a magnetic strip that is bonded to the top flap.
  • a recess is provided on the top flap, the magnetic member is a magnetic particle, and the magnetic member is placed in the recess.
  • the magnetic member is a magnetic block, and the magnetic member is disposed under the top flap.
  • the middle portion of the magnetic member is provided with a first inner side surface and a second inner side surface, and the top flap is partially bent downward.
  • the first flap and the second flap are folded, and the first flap and the second flap respectively press the first inner side surface and the second inner side surface.
  • the magnetic member is a magnetic block, the magnetic member is disposed under the top flap, and the magnetic member is provided with an opposite first outer side surface and a second outer side surface, wherein the top flap is partially bent downward The first flap and the second flap are folded, and the first flap and the second flap respectively press the first outer side surface and the second outer side surface.
  • the first outer side surface and the second outer side surface of the magnetic member are respectively provided with positioning holes, and the first flap and the second flap are respectively provided with positioning bosses, and the positioning bosses correspond to the positioning holes.
  • the first outer side surface, the second outer side surface, the first flap and the second flap of the magnetic member are respectively provided with corresponding positioning holes, and the positioning pin passes through the positioning hole to position the magnetic member.
  • An insertion groove is disposed on the top flap, and an elastic card is disposed at an end of the insertion groove, and the elastic card is integrally formed with the top flap, and the magnetic member is locked by the elastic card after being inserted into the insertion slot.
  • Guide grooves are provided on opposite sides of the magnetic member. When the magnetic members are inserted into the insertion grooves, the top flaps on both sides of the insertion groove are caught in the guide grooves on both sides of the magnetic member.
  • the magnetic member includes a magneto-optical block and a male magnet block, and the opposite sides of the magneto-magnetic block and the anode magnet block are opposite in magnetic orientation, and a corresponding positioning concave portion and a positioning convex portion are disposed between the cathode magnet block and the anode magnet block.
  • the top flap is provided with a penetration hole, and the cathode block and the anode magnet block are respectively located at two sides of the top flap, and the positioning protrusion passes through the insertion hole and cooperates with the positioning recess.
  • the positioning recess and the positioning protrusion are at least two, and correspondingly, the through holes are also at least two.
  • the top flap is provided with a receiving groove, one end of the receiving groove is a limiting end, and the other end is a receiving end, and a limiting piece is disposed at the insertion end, and the limiting piece limits the magnetic piece.
  • a receiving groove is disposed on the top flap, and a limiting piece is disposed at both ends of the receiving groove, and the limiting piece limits the magnetic piece.
  • a ceiling mounting structure comprising a plurality of ceilings and an iron keel, each ceiling comprises a plate body and a plurality of side rails, wherein the plurality of side rails are respectively located at the periphery of the board body, and at least two opposite side rails are provided with magnetic parts, magnetic parts and The iron keel is attached to connect the ceiling to the iron keel.
  • the side rail includes at least a side flap and a top flap, and the panel body is bent upward to form the side flap, and the side flap is bent inward to form the top flap, and the top flap abuts The lower part of the iron keel.
  • the side flap, the top flap and the plate body are integrally formed.
  • the magnetic member is disposed on the top flap, and each of the top flaps provided with the magnetic member is located on the same plane.
  • Positioning grooves are provided on the two opposite side flaps, and the positions of the positioning grooves on the opposite side flaps correspond to each other.
  • the side flap includes two opposite positioning side pieces and two opposite fixed side pieces, and the magnetic piece is disposed at least on a top flap connected to the fixed side piece, and the positioning groove is disposed on two of the positioning side pieces.
  • the end portion of the iron keel has a "door" type, and includes a horizontal top edge and two vertical sides, and two vertical sides are respectively located on two sides of the horizontal top edge;
  • the fixed side panels of the ceiling are adjacent to each other, and the two vertical sides of the iron keel are respectively inserted into the positioning slots of the positioning side sheets of the two adjacent ceilings.
  • the cross section of the iron keel is in the form of a "door", which comprises a horizontal top edge and two vertical sides, two vertical sides respectively located on two sides of the horizontal top edge;
  • the sheets are adjacent to each other, and the inner side edges of the top flaps of the two adjacent ceilings respectively abut against the inner sides of the two vertical sides.
  • the lower ends of the two vertical sides of the iron keel are inclined outward, so that the cross section of the iron keel is flared.
  • Each iron keel is connected with two hanging pieces, and the hanging piece includes an upper hook, a lower hook and a connecting arm between the upper hook and the lower hook; the lower hook is wrapped outside the iron keel, and the hanging hook is hung
  • the cross section of the hook is also in the form of "door"; the upper hook, the lower hook and the connecting arm of the hanging piece are integrally formed.
  • the ceiling is provided with magnetic parts.
  • the ceiling is connected to the iron keel by magnetic parts.
  • the ceiling is not required to be fixed by the elastic deformation of the ceiling, which improves the installation quality of the ceiling, and does not need to be deliberately installed during installation.
  • the ceiling is pushed up to deform it, making installation and maintenance more convenient;
  • the ceiling is connected to the iron keel through the magnetic member, the structural requirements between the ceiling and the iron keel are relatively loose in the overall structure, and the ceiling can be more easily updated to improve the aesthetics of the ceiling;
  • the ceiling includes side flaps and top flaps.
  • the side flaps of two adjacent ceilings can be pressed tightly to achieve accurate positioning of each ceiling, avoiding two adjacent ceilings. There is a gap between them; and the top flap is horizontal, which can be closely attached to the keel to improve the stability of the ceiling. After the magnetic piece is mounted on the top flap, the ceiling and the keel can be more closely adsorbed;
  • the inner side edges of the top flaps of the adjacent two ceilings respectively abut the inner sides of the two vertical sides of the iron keel, and can also position the adjacent two ceilings. Avoid moving the gap between two adjacent ceilings to create a gap;
  • the lower ends of the two vertical sides of the iron keel are inclined outward to form a flared shape.
  • the side panel of the ceiling can be more easily aligned with the iron keel, and the installation efficiency is high and the operation is more convenient;
  • the magnetic member can be a magnetic strip, a magnetic particle or a magnetic block, and the structure is not limited, such as: A.
  • the top flap is provided with a first flap and a second flap, and the two opposite sides of the magnetic block are clamped by the first flap and the second flap, and the processing process is simple, and the positioning boss and the positioning hole are adopted. Cooperating, or using the positioning pin and the positioning hole, can further improve the reliability of the magnetic block fixing;
  • An insertion slot is disposed on the top flap, and an elastic card is disposed at an end of the insertion slot.
  • the magnetic member is inserted through the insertion slot, and the elastic card inserted into the end of the slot can be returned to the original position and the magnetic member is restricted. Installation efficiency is very high;
  • a receiving groove is arranged on the top flap, and a limiting piece is arranged at one end or both ends of the receiving groove. When the magnetic piece is placed, the magnetic piece is restricted by the limiting piece.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a mounting structure of a ceiling and a keel in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
  • Figure 3 is a structural view of the hanging member
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a structural view of the ceiling
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel
  • Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a structural view of the ceiling
  • Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of the assembly of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a view showing the installation structure of a ceiling and a keel in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel
  • Figure 16 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 15;
  • Figure 17 is a structural view of a ceiling
  • Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 17;
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view of the assembly of Figure 18;
  • Figure 20 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel
  • Figure 22 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 21;
  • Figure 23 is a structural view of the ceiling
  • Figure 24 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 23;
  • Figure 25 is a first assembly view of Figure 24;
  • Figure 26 is a second assembly view of Figure 24;
  • Figure 27 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a side view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
  • Figure 29 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 28;
  • Figure 30 is a structural view of the ceiling
  • Figure 31 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 30;
  • Figure 32 is an assembled view of Figure 31;
  • Figure 33 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 34 is a side view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
  • Figure 35 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 34;
  • Figure 36 is a structural view of the ceiling
  • Figure 37 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 36;
  • Figure 38 is an assembled view of Figure 37;
  • Figure 39 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 40 is a side view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
  • Figure 41 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 40
  • Figure 42 is a structural view of a ceiling
  • Figure 43 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 42;
  • Figure 44 is an assembled view of Figure 43;
  • Figure 45 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 46 is a side view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
  • Figure 47 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 46;
  • Figure 48 is a structural view of a ceiling
  • Figure 49 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 48;
  • Figure 50 is a schematic view of the assembly of Figure 49;
  • Figure 51 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 52 is a side view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
  • Figure 53 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 52;
  • Figure 54 is a structural view of a ceiling
  • Figure 55 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 54;
  • Figure 56 is an assembled view of Figure 55;
  • Figure 57 is a view showing the mounting structure of a ceiling and a keel in the tenth embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 58 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel
  • Figure 59 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 58;
  • Figure 60 is a structural view of a ceiling
  • Figure 61 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 60;
  • Figure 62 is an assembled view of Figure 61;
  • Figure 63 is a view showing the mounting structure of a ceiling and a keel in the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 64 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel
  • Figure 65 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 64
  • Figure 66 is a structural view of the ceiling
  • Figure 67 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 66;
  • Figure 68 is a schematic view of the assembly of 67
  • Second flap 10, positioning hole, 11, positioning pin, 12, insert slot, 13, elastic card, 14, guide groove, 15, yin magnetic block, 16, male magnetic block, 17, positioning convex, 18, positioning recess, 19, Through hole, 20, accommodating groove, 21, limit piece, 22, iron keel, 23, positioning side piece, 24, fixed side piece, 25, vertical side, 26, horizontal top edge, 27, hanging piece , 28, upper hook, 29, lower hook, 30, connecting arm, 31, ceiling.
  • a ceiling mounting structure includes a plurality of ceilings 31 and an iron keel 22 .
  • Each ceiling 31 includes a panel body 1 and a plurality of side rails 2 , and a plurality of side rails 2 are respectively located on the panel body 1 .
  • at least two opposite side rails 2 are provided with a magnetic member 3, and the magnetic member 3 is attracted to the iron keel 22 to connect the ceiling 31 with the iron keel 22.
  • the side rail 2 includes a side flap 4 and a top flap 5, and the panel body 1 is bent upward to form a side flap 4, and the side flap 4 is bent inward to form a top flap 5, the side flap 4
  • the top flap 5 and the plate body 1 are integrally formed, and the top flap 5 abuts against the lower portion of the iron keel 22.
  • Positioning grooves 6 are provided at both end portions of the opposite side flaps 4, and the positions of the positioning grooves 6 on the opposite side flaps 4 correspond.
  • the side flap 4 includes two opposite positioning side pieces 23 and two opposite fixed side pieces 24, and the magnetic piece 3 is disposed on the top flap 5 connected to the fixed side piece 24, and the positioning groove 6 is disposed on Positioning the two end portions of the side panel 23;
  • the cross section of the iron keel 22 is a "door" type, which includes a horizontal top edge 26 and two vertical side edges 25, and the two vertical side edges 25 are respectively located at the horizontal top edge
  • the two sides of the two ceilings 31 are adjacent to each other, and the two vertical side edges 25 of the iron keel 22 are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves 6 of the positioning side sheets 23 of the adjacent two ceilings 31.
  • the magnetic member 3 is disposed on the top flap 5, and each of the top flaps 5 provided with the magnetic member 3 is located on the same plane.
  • Each iron keel 22 is connected to two hanging members 27, and the hanging member 27 includes an upper hook 28, a lower hook 29, and an upper hook 28 and a lower hook 29
  • the connecting arm 30; the lower hook 29 is wrapped outside the iron keel 22, and the lower hook 29 is also in the form of a "door"; the upper hook 28, the lower hook 29 and the connecting arm 30 of the hanging member 27 are Body molding.
  • the magnetic member 3 is a magnetic strip and is bonded to the top flap 5.
  • the ceiling 31 is provided with a magnetic member 3, and the ceiling 31 is connected to the iron keel 22 via the magnetic member 3.
  • the ceiling 31 is not required to be fixed by the elastic deformation of the ceiling 31, thereby improving the installation quality of the ceiling 31. It is also not necessary to deliberately push the ceiling 31 upwards to make it deform during installation, which is more convenient for installation and maintenance;
  • the ceiling 31 includes a side flap 4 and a top flap 5.
  • the side flaps 4 of the adjacent two ceilings 31 can be abutted to achieve accurate positioning of the ceilings 31.
  • the gap between the two adjacent ceilings 31 is avoided; and the top flap 5 is horizontal, which can be closely attached to the keel to improve the stability of the ceiling 31.
  • the ceiling can be made. 31 is more closely adsorbed with the keel;
  • Two positioning tabs 6 are arranged on the two side flaps 4 opposite to the ceiling 31. When installed, the two vertical side edges 25 of the iron keel 22 can be respectively inserted into the positioning slots 6 of the adjacent two ceilings 31. Thereby, the positioning of the adjacent two ceilings 31 is realized, and the distance between the adjacent two ceilings 31 is prevented from moving to generate a gap.
  • the top flap 5 is provided with a dimple 7
  • the magnetic member 3 is a magnetic particle
  • the magnetic member 3 is placed in the dimple 7.
  • the magnetic member 3 is a magnetic block
  • the magnetic member 3 is placed under the top flap 5
  • the middle portion of the magnetic member 3 is provided with a first inner portion.
  • the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 are formed by bending the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 respectively, and the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 respectively press the first inner side, Second inner side.
  • the top flap 5 is provided with a first flap 8 and a second flap 9, and the two opposite sides of the magnetic block are clamped by the first flap 8 and the second flap 9, and the processing process is simple.
  • the magnetic member 3 is a magnetic block
  • the magnetic member 3 is placed under the top flap 5
  • the magnetic member 3 is provided with a first outer portion.
  • the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 are formed by bending the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 respectively, and the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 respectively press the first outer side surface, Second outer side.
  • the first outer side surface, the second outer side surface, the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 of the magnetic member 3 are respectively provided with corresponding positioning holes 10, and the positioning pin 11 passes through the positioning hole 10 to position the magnetic member 3. .
  • the reliability of the magnetic block fixing can be further improved by the positioning boss being engaged with the positioning hole 10 or by the positioning pin 11 and the positioning hole 10.
  • the top flap 5 is provided with an insertion groove 12, and the end of the insertion groove 12 is provided with an elastic card 13, and the elastic card 13 and the top flap 5 are Body molding, the magnetic member 3 is inserted into the slot and is The elastic card 13 is limited.
  • Guide grooves 14 are provided on the opposite sides of the magnetic member 3. After the magnetic members 3 are inserted into the insertion grooves, the top flaps 5 inserted into the sides of the grooves are caught in the guide grooves 14 on both sides of the magnetic member 3.
  • the top flap 5 is provided with an insertion groove 12, and the end of the insertion groove 12 is provided with an elastic card 13, and the magnetic member 3 is inserted through the insertion groove 12, and the elastic card 13 inserted into the end of the groove 12 can be returned to the original position and The magnetic piece 3 is limited and the installation efficiency is very high.
  • the magnetic member 3 includes a magneto-optical block 15 and a male magnet block 16, and the opposite sides of the magneto-magnetic block 15 and the anode magnet block 16 have opposite magnetic properties.
  • a corresponding positioning concave portion 18 and a positioning convex portion 17 are disposed between the magnetic block 15 and the male magnetic block 16.
  • the top flap 5 is provided with a penetration hole 19, and the female magnetic block 15 and the male magnetic block 16 are respectively located at the top folding. Both sides of the sheet 5, and the positioning convex portion 17 passes through the insertion hole 19 to engage with the positioning recess 18.
  • the magneto-magnetic block 15 is affixed to the male magnet block 16 for easy assembly.
  • the positioning recess 18 and the positioning projection 17 are two compared with the seventh embodiment.
  • the penetration holes 19 are also two. Compared with the seventh embodiment, the cooperation between the female magnet block 15 and the male magnet block 16 is more reliable, and the relative movement is less likely to occur.
  • the top flap 5 is provided with a receiving groove 20, one end of the receiving groove 20 is a limiting end, and the other end is a receiving end, and the receiving end is provided with a limit. Bit slice 21.
  • the magnetic member 3 is first placed in the accommodating groove 20, and then the one end of the magnetic member 3 is restricted by the limiting piece 21.
  • the top flap 5 is provided with a receiving groove 20, and both ends of the receiving groove 20 are provided with a limiting piece 21.
  • the magnetic member 3 is first placed in the accommodating groove 20, and then the two limiting pieces 21 are pressed down and the two ends of the magnetic member 3 are restrained.
  • the cross section of the iron keel 22 is in the form of a "door", which includes a horizontal top edge 26 and two vertical side edges 25, and two vertical side edges 25 They are respectively located on two sides of the horizontal top edge 26; the side flaps 4 of the adjacent two ceilings 31 are close to each other, and the inner side edges of the top flaps 5 of the adjacent two ceilings 31 respectively abut against the two vertical sides 25 Inside.
  • the inner side edges of the top flaps 5 of the adjacent two ceilings 31 respectively abut the inner sides of the two vertical side edges 25 of the iron keel 22, and can also position the adjacent two ceilings 31 to avoid the adjacent two The distance of the ceiling 31 moves to create a gap.
  • the lower ends of the two vertical side edges 25 of the iron keel 22 are inclined outward, so that the cross section of the iron keel 22 is flared.
  • the lower ends of the two vertical sides 25 of the iron keel 22 are inclined outward to form a flared shape, and the side rail 2 of the ceiling 31 can be more easily aligned with the iron keel 22 during installation, and the installation efficiency is high and the operation is more convenient.

Abstract

A ceiling panel (31) comprising a panel body (1) and multiple sidebars (2). The multiple sidebars (2) respectively are arranged on the periphery of the panel body (1). Magnetic pieces (3) are arranged on at least two opposite sidebars (2). Also provided is an installation structure of the ceiling panel, comprising multiple ceiling panels (31) and an iron beam (22). The magnetic pieces (3) of the ceiling panels (31) are attracted to the iron beam (22), thereby connecting the ceiling panels (31) to the iron beam (22). The present invention allows for reduced difficulties in installation and maintenance and for improved installation quality.

Description

天花板及其安装结构 技术领域  Ceiling and its mounting structure
本发明涉及一种天花板及其安装结构。 背景技术  The invention relates to a ceiling and its mounting structure. Background technique
天花板在装修行业非常常见, 现主要是采用铝质天花板, 其包括板体及侧栏, 侧栏相 对于板体向上一体弯折成型, 在侧栏与龙骨之间设有相对应的卡位(一般为相对应的凹位 及凸位), 在安装时, 天花板的侧栏发生轻微变形而与龙骨卡紧, 现有的天花板及其安装 结构存在如下缺陷:  The ceiling is very common in the decoration industry. The main purpose is to use aluminum ceilings, which include the plate body and the side rails. The side rails are integrally bent and formed with respect to the board body, and corresponding card positions are provided between the side rails and the keel ( Generally, it is a corresponding concave position and convex position. During installation, the side rail of the ceiling is slightly deformed and clamped to the keel. The existing ceiling and its mounting structure have the following defects:
1、 现有的天花板是依靠其弹性变形而产生的弹力实现与龙骨的卡紧, 在多次变形或 经过较长时间之后, 其弹力会变小, 进而影响到天花板与龙骨之间的卡紧力, 容易导致天 花板脱落;  1. The existing ceiling relies on the elastic force generated by its elastic deformation to achieve the clamping with the keel. After multiple deformations or after a long time, the elastic force will become smaller, which will affect the clamping between the ceiling and the keel. Force, easy to cause the ceiling to fall off;
2、 由于天花板是通过弹性变形实现与龙骨的卡紧, 在安装时, 需要对天花板施加一 定的力, 才能将天花板装入, 安装不方便, 维修也相对困难;  2. Since the ceiling is locked with the keel by elastic deformation, it is necessary to apply a certain force to the ceiling during installation to install the ceiling, which is inconvenient to install and relatively difficult to maintain;
3、 在安装天花板时需要对天花板施加一个向上的推力使天花板变形, 影响到天花板 安装的平整度, 降低了天花板的安装质量;  3. When installing the ceiling, it is necessary to apply an upward thrust to the ceiling to deform the ceiling, which affects the flatness of the ceiling installation and reduces the installation quality of the ceiling;
4、 天花板的侧栏必须位于其板体的周边, 在安装时, 天花板需要通过其边缘部分与 龙骨卡紧而实现固定, 对龙骨与天花板之间的相对位置要求严格, 影响到天花板的更新换 代, 使得现有的天花板大多为长方形结构, 结构过于简单, 美观性差。 发明内容  4. The side rail of the ceiling must be located at the periphery of the board. When installing, the ceiling needs to be fixed by the edge part and the keel. The relative position between the keel and the ceiling is strict, which affects the replacement of the ceiling. The existing ceilings are mostly rectangular structures, the structure is too simple, and the appearance is poor. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷, 提供一种天花板及其安装结构, 本发明可以 降低安装及维修的难度, 提高安装质量。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a ceiling and a mounting structure thereof. The present invention can reduce the difficulty of installation and maintenance and improve the quality of installation.
其技术方案如下。  The technical solution is as follows.
一种天花板, 包括板体及多个边栏, 多个边栏分别位于板体的周边, 至少在两个相对 的边栏上设有磁性件。  A ceiling comprises a plate body and a plurality of side rails, wherein the plurality of side rails are respectively located at the periphery of the board body, and at least two opposite side rails are provided with magnetic members.
所述边栏至少包括侧折片及顶折片, 板体向上侧弯折而形成所述侧折片, 侧折片向内 弯折而形成所述顶折片。  The side rail includes at least a side flap and a top flap, and the panel body is bent upward to form the side flap, and the side flap is bent inward to form the top flap.
所述侧折片、 顶折片及所述板体一体成型。  The side flap, the top flap and the plate body are integrally formed.
所述磁性件设于所述顶折片上, 设有所述磁性件的各所述顶折片位于同一平面。 在相对的两个所述侧折片上设有定位槽, 且相对的两个所述侧折片上的所述定位槽的 位置相对应。 各侧折片的两端与中部平齐。 The magnetic member is disposed on the top flap, and each of the top flaps provided with the magnetic member is located on the same plane. Positioning grooves are provided on the two opposite side flaps, and the positions of the positioning grooves on the opposite side flaps correspond to each other. Both ends of each side flap are flush with the middle portion.
所述定位槽设于所述侧折片的两个端部。  The positioning groove is disposed at both ends of the side flap.
所述磁性件设于所述顶折片上。  The magnetic member is disposed on the top flap.
所述磁性件为磁胶条, 粘结于所述顶折片上。  The magnetic member is a magnetic strip that is bonded to the top flap.
在所述顶折片上设有凹坑, 所述磁性件为磁粒, 磁性件置于凹坑内。  A recess is provided on the top flap, the magnetic member is a magnetic particle, and the magnetic member is placed in the recess.
所述磁性件为磁性块, 该磁性件置于所述顶折片的下方, 所述磁性件中部设有相对的 第一内侧面及第二内侧面, 所述顶折片其中部分向下弯折而形成第一折片、 第二折片, 第 一折片、 第二折片分别压紧第一内侧面、 第二内侧面。  The magnetic member is a magnetic block, and the magnetic member is disposed under the top flap. The middle portion of the magnetic member is provided with a first inner side surface and a second inner side surface, and the top flap is partially bent downward. The first flap and the second flap are folded, and the first flap and the second flap respectively press the first inner side surface and the second inner side surface.
所述磁性件为磁性块, 该磁性件置于所述顶折片的下方, 所述磁性件上设有相对的第 一外侧面及第二外侧面, 所述顶折片其中部分向下弯折而形成第一折片、 第二折片, 第一 折片、 第二折片分别压紧第一外侧面、 第二外侧面。  The magnetic member is a magnetic block, the magnetic member is disposed under the top flap, and the magnetic member is provided with an opposite first outer side surface and a second outer side surface, wherein the top flap is partially bent downward The first flap and the second flap are folded, and the first flap and the second flap respectively press the first outer side surface and the second outer side surface.
所述磁性件的第一外侧面、 第二外侧面分别设有定位孔, 所述第一折片、 第二折片上 分别设有定位凸台, 定位凸台与定位孔相对应。  The first outer side surface and the second outer side surface of the magnetic member are respectively provided with positioning holes, and the first flap and the second flap are respectively provided with positioning bosses, and the positioning bosses correspond to the positioning holes.
所述磁性件的第一外侧面、 第二外侧面、 所述第一折片及第二折片上分别设有相对应 的定位孔, 定位插销穿过定位孔后将所述磁性件定位。  The first outer side surface, the second outer side surface, the first flap and the second flap of the magnetic member are respectively provided with corresponding positioning holes, and the positioning pin passes through the positioning hole to position the magnetic member.
在所述顶折片上设有插入槽, 插入槽的端部设有弹性卡片, 弹性卡片与所述顶折片一 体成型, 所述磁性件卡入插入槽后被弹性卡片限位。  An insertion groove is disposed on the top flap, and an elastic card is disposed at an end of the insertion groove, and the elastic card is integrally formed with the top flap, and the magnetic member is locked by the elastic card after being inserted into the insertion slot.
在所述磁性件的两个相对侧设有导向槽, 当磁性件卡入插入槽后, 插入槽两侧的顶折 片卡在磁性件两侧的导向槽内。  Guide grooves are provided on opposite sides of the magnetic member. When the magnetic members are inserted into the insertion grooves, the top flaps on both sides of the insertion groove are caught in the guide grooves on both sides of the magnetic member.
所述磁性件包括有阴磁块及阳磁块, 阴磁块与阳磁块相对面的磁性相反, 阴磁块与阳 磁块之间设有相对应的定位凹部及定位凸部, 在所述顶折片上设有穿入孔, 阴磁块、 阳磁 块分别位于所述顶折片的两侧, 且定位凸部穿过穿入孔后与定位凹部配合。  The magnetic member includes a magneto-optical block and a male magnet block, and the opposite sides of the magneto-magnetic block and the anode magnet block are opposite in magnetic orientation, and a corresponding positioning concave portion and a positioning convex portion are disposed between the cathode magnet block and the anode magnet block. The top flap is provided with a penetration hole, and the cathode block and the anode magnet block are respectively located at two sides of the top flap, and the positioning protrusion passes through the insertion hole and cooperates with the positioning recess.
所述定位凹部及定位凸部为至少两个, 与此相对应, 所述穿入孔也为至少两个。  The positioning recess and the positioning protrusion are at least two, and correspondingly, the through holes are also at least two.
在所述顶折片上设有容置槽, 容置槽的其中一端为限位端, 另一端为置入端, 在置入 端设有限位片, 限位片对所述磁性件限位。  The top flap is provided with a receiving groove, one end of the receiving groove is a limiting end, and the other end is a receiving end, and a limiting piece is disposed at the insertion end, and the limiting piece limits the magnetic piece.
在所述顶折片上设有容置槽,在容置槽的两端设有限位片, 限位片对所述磁性件限位。 一种天花板安装结构, 包括多个天花板及铁龙骨, 各天花板包括板体及多个边栏, 多 个边栏分别位于板体的周边, 至少在两个相对的边栏上设有磁性件, 磁性件与铁龙骨吸附 而将天花板与铁龙骨连接。  A receiving groove is disposed on the top flap, and a limiting piece is disposed at both ends of the receiving groove, and the limiting piece limits the magnetic piece. A ceiling mounting structure comprising a plurality of ceilings and an iron keel, each ceiling comprises a plate body and a plurality of side rails, wherein the plurality of side rails are respectively located at the periphery of the board body, and at least two opposite side rails are provided with magnetic parts, magnetic parts and The iron keel is attached to connect the ceiling to the iron keel.
所述边栏至少包括侧折片及顶折片, 板体向上侧弯折而形成所述侧折片, 侧折片向内 弯折而形成所述顶折片, 所述顶折片抵靠在所述铁龙骨的下部。  The side rail includes at least a side flap and a top flap, and the panel body is bent upward to form the side flap, and the side flap is bent inward to form the top flap, and the top flap abuts The lower part of the iron keel.
所述侧折片、 顶折片及所述板体一体成型。  The side flap, the top flap and the plate body are integrally formed.
所述磁性件设于所述顶折片上, 设有所述磁性件的各所述顶折片位于同一平面。 在相对的两个所述侧折片上设有定位槽, 且相对的两个所述侧折片上的所述定位槽的 位置相对应。 The magnetic member is disposed on the top flap, and each of the top flaps provided with the magnetic member is located on the same plane. Positioning grooves are provided on the two opposite side flaps, and the positions of the positioning grooves on the opposite side flaps correspond to each other.
所述侧折片包括两个相对的定位侧片及两个相对的固定侧片, 所述磁性件至少设于与 固定侧片相连的顶折片上,所述定位槽设于定位侧片的两个端部;所述铁龙骨的断面呈 "门" 型, 其包括水平顶边及两个竖直侧边, 两个竖直侧边分别位于水平顶边的两侧; 相邻两个 所述天花板的固定侧片相互贴近, 所述铁龙骨的两个竖直侧边分别卡入相邻两个所述天花 板的定位侧片的定位槽内。  The side flap includes two opposite positioning side pieces and two opposite fixed side pieces, and the magnetic piece is disposed at least on a top flap connected to the fixed side piece, and the positioning groove is disposed on two of the positioning side pieces. The end portion of the iron keel has a "door" type, and includes a horizontal top edge and two vertical sides, and two vertical sides are respectively located on two sides of the horizontal top edge; The fixed side panels of the ceiling are adjacent to each other, and the two vertical sides of the iron keel are respectively inserted into the positioning slots of the positioning side sheets of the two adjacent ceilings.
所述铁龙骨的断面呈 "门"型, 其包括水平顶边及两个竖直侧边, 两个竖直侧边分别位 于水平顶边的两侧; 相邻两个所述天花板的侧折片相互贴近, 相邻两个所述天花板的顶折 片的内侧边分别抵在两个竖直侧边的内侧。  The cross section of the iron keel is in the form of a "door", which comprises a horizontal top edge and two vertical sides, two vertical sides respectively located on two sides of the horizontal top edge; The sheets are adjacent to each other, and the inner side edges of the top flaps of the two adjacent ceilings respectively abut against the inner sides of the two vertical sides.
所述铁龙骨的两个竖直侧边的下端向外侧倾斜, 使所述铁龙骨的断面呈喇叭形。  The lower ends of the two vertical sides of the iron keel are inclined outward, so that the cross section of the iron keel is flared.
每根铁龙骨与两个吊挂件连接, 吊挂件包括上挂勾、 下挂勾及位于上挂勾、 下挂勾之 间的连接臂; 下挂勾包裹在所述铁龙骨之外, 下挂勾的断面也呈"门 "型; 吊挂件的上挂勾、 下挂勾及连接臂一体成型。  Each iron keel is connected with two hanging pieces, and the hanging piece includes an upper hook, a lower hook and a connecting arm between the upper hook and the lower hook; the lower hook is wrapped outside the iron keel, and the hanging hook is hung The cross section of the hook is also in the form of "door"; the upper hook, the lower hook and the connecting arm of the hanging piece are integrally formed.
下面对本发明的优点或原理进行说明:  The advantages or principles of the present invention are described below:
1、 在天花板上设有磁性件, 天花板通过磁性件与铁龙骨连接, 在安装时, 不需要通 过天花板的弹性变形将天花板固定, 提高了天花板的安装质量, 在安装时也不需要刻意的 将天花板向上推而使其变形, 安装及维修更为方便;  1. The ceiling is provided with magnetic parts. The ceiling is connected to the iron keel by magnetic parts. During installation, the ceiling is not required to be fixed by the elastic deformation of the ceiling, which improves the installation quality of the ceiling, and does not need to be deliberately installed during installation. The ceiling is pushed up to deform it, making installation and maintenance more convenient;
2、 由于天花板通过磁性件与铁龙骨连接, 在整体结构上, 对于天花板与铁龙骨之间 的结构要求相对宽松, 可以更方便对天花板进行更新, 以提高天花板的美观性;  2. Since the ceiling is connected to the iron keel through the magnetic member, the structural requirements between the ceiling and the iron keel are relatively loose in the overall structure, and the ceiling can be more easily updated to improve the aesthetics of the ceiling;
3、 天花板包括有侧折片及顶折片, 在对多个天花板进行拼接安装时, 可以将相邻两 个天花板的侧折片靠紧而实现各天花板的准确定位, 避免相邻两个天花板之间出现缝隙; 并且, 顶折片呈水平状, 可以与龙骨贴紧, 提高天花板的稳定性, 磁性件装于顶折片后, 可以使天花板与龙骨更紧密的吸附;  3. The ceiling includes side flaps and top flaps. When splicing and mounting multiple ceilings, the side flaps of two adjacent ceilings can be pressed tightly to achieve accurate positioning of each ceiling, avoiding two adjacent ceilings. There is a gap between them; and the top flap is horizontal, which can be closely attached to the keel to improve the stability of the ceiling. After the magnetic piece is mounted on the top flap, the ceiling and the keel can be more closely adsorbed;
4、 在天花板相对的两个侧折片上设有定位槽, 在安装时, 铁龙骨的两个竖直侧边可 以分别卡入相邻两个天花板的定位槽内, 从而实现相邻两个天花板的定位, 避免相邻两个 天花板的距离发生移动而产生缝隙;  4. There are positioning grooves on the two side flaps opposite to the ceiling. When installing, the two vertical sides of the iron keel can be respectively inserted into the positioning slots of the adjacent two ceilings, thereby realizing two adjacent ceilings. Positioning, avoiding the movement of the adjacent two ceilings to create a gap;
5、 在没有定位槽的情况下, 相邻两个天花板的顶折片的内侧边分别抵在铁龙骨两个 竖直侧边的内侧, 也可以对相邻两个天花板起到定位作用, 避免相邻两个天花板的距离发 生移动而产生缝隙;  5. In the absence of the positioning groove, the inner side edges of the top flaps of the adjacent two ceilings respectively abut the inner sides of the two vertical sides of the iron keel, and can also position the adjacent two ceilings. Avoid moving the gap between two adjacent ceilings to create a gap;
6、 铁龙骨的两个竖直侧边的下端向外侧倾斜而形成喇叭形, 在安装时, 可以使天花 板的边栏更容易与铁龙骨对齐, 安装效率高, 操作也更方便;  6. The lower ends of the two vertical sides of the iron keel are inclined outward to form a flared shape. When installed, the side panel of the ceiling can be more easily aligned with the iron keel, and the installation efficiency is high and the operation is more convenient;
7、 磁性件可以为磁性胶条, 也可以为磁粒, 也可以为磁性块, 其结构不限, 如: A、 顶折片上设有第一折片及第二折片, 通过第一折片及第二折片将磁性块的两个相 对侧面进行卡紧, 加工工艺简单, 通过定位凸台与定位孔配合, 或者采用定位插销与定位 孔配合, 可以进一步提高磁性块固定的可靠性; 7. The magnetic member can be a magnetic strip, a magnetic particle or a magnetic block, and the structure is not limited, such as: A. The top flap is provided with a first flap and a second flap, and the two opposite sides of the magnetic block are clamped by the first flap and the second flap, and the processing process is simple, and the positioning boss and the positioning hole are adopted. Cooperating, or using the positioning pin and the positioning hole, can further improve the reliability of the magnetic block fixing;
B、 在所述顶折片上设有插入槽, 插入槽的端部设有弹性卡片, 通过插入槽将磁性件 插入, 插入槽端部的弹性卡片即可回复原位并将磁性件限位, 安装效率非常高;  B. An insertion slot is disposed on the top flap, and an elastic card is disposed at an end of the insertion slot. The magnetic member is inserted through the insertion slot, and the elastic card inserted into the end of the slot can be returned to the original position and the magnetic member is restricted. Installation efficiency is very high;
C、 在顶折片上设有容置槽, 在容置槽的一端或两端设有限位片, 当磁性件置入后, 通过限位片对磁性件限位。 附图说明  C. A receiving groove is arranged on the top flap, and a limiting piece is arranged at one end or both ends of the receiving groove. When the magnetic piece is placed, the magnetic piece is restricted by the limiting piece. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例一中, 天花板与龙骨的安装结构图;  1 is a view showing a mounting structure of a ceiling and a keel in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是天花板与龙骨的安装结构的侧视图;  Figure 2 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
图 3是吊挂件的结构图;  Figure 3 is a structural view of the hanging member;
图 4是图 2的局部放大图;  Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2;
图 5是天花板的结构图;  Figure 5 is a structural view of the ceiling;
图 6是图 5的局部放大图;  Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5;
图 7是图 6的装配示意图;  Figure 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of Figure 6;
图 8是本发明实施例二中, 天花板与龙骨的安装结构图;  Figure 8 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图 9是天花板与龙骨的安装结构的侧视图;  Figure 9 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
图 10是图 9的局部放大图;  Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 9;
图 11是天花板的结构图;  Figure 11 is a structural view of the ceiling;
图 12是图 11的局部放大图;  Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 11;
图 13是图 12的装配示意图;  Figure 13 is a schematic view of the assembly of Figure 12;
图 14是本发明实施例三中, 天花板与龙骨的安装结构图;  Figure 14 is a view showing the installation structure of a ceiling and a keel in the third embodiment of the present invention;
图 15是天花板与龙骨的安装结构的侧视图;  Figure 15 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
图 16是图 15的局部放大图;  Figure 16 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 15;
图 17是天花板的结构图;  Figure 17 is a structural view of a ceiling;
图 18是图 17的局部放大图;  Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 17;
图 19是图 18的装配示意图;  Figure 19 is a schematic view of the assembly of Figure 18;
图 20是本发明实施例四中, 天花板与龙骨的安装结构图;  Figure 20 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图 21是天花板与龙骨的安装结构的侧视图;  Figure 21 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
图 22是图 21的局部放大图;  Figure 22 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 21;
图 23是天花板的结构图;  Figure 23 is a structural view of the ceiling;
图 24是图 23的局部放大图; 图 25是图 24的第一个装配示意图; 图 26是图 24的第二个装配示意图; Figure 24 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 23; Figure 25 is a first assembly view of Figure 24; Figure 26 is a second assembly view of Figure 24;
图 27是本发明实施例五中, 天花板与龙骨的安装结构图; 图 28是天花板与龙骨的安装结构的侧视图; Figure 27 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the fifth embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 28 is a side view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
图 29是图 28的局部放大图; Figure 29 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 28;
图 30是天花板的结构图; Figure 30 is a structural view of the ceiling;
图 31是图 30的局部放大图; Figure 31 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 30;
图 32是图 31的装配示意图; Figure 32 is an assembled view of Figure 31;
图 33是本发明实施例六中, 天花板与龙骨的安装结构图; 图 34是天花板与龙骨的安装结构的侧视图; Figure 33 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the sixth embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 34 is a side view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
图 35是图 34的局部放大图; Figure 35 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 34;
图 36是天花板的结构图; Figure 36 is a structural view of the ceiling;
图 37是图 36的局部放大图; Figure 37 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 36;
图 38是图 37的装配示意图; Figure 38 is an assembled view of Figure 37;
图 39是本发明实施例七中, 天花板与龙骨的安装结构图; 图 40是天花板与龙骨的安装结构的侧视图; Figure 39 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the seventh embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 40 is a side view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
图 41是图 40的局部放大图; Figure 41 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 40;
图 42是天花板的结构图; Figure 42 is a structural view of a ceiling;
图 43是图 42的局部放大图; Figure 43 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 42;
图 44是图 43的装配示意图; Figure 44 is an assembled view of Figure 43;
图 45是本发明实施例八中, 天花板与龙骨的安装结构图; 图 46是天花板与龙骨的安装结构的侧视图; Figure 45 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the eighth embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 46 is a side view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
图 47是图 46的局部放大图; Figure 47 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 46;
图 48是天花板的结构图; Figure 48 is a structural view of a ceiling;
图 49是图 48的局部放大图; Figure 49 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 48;
图 50是图 49的装配示意图; Figure 50 is a schematic view of the assembly of Figure 49;
图 51是本发明实施例九中, 天花板与龙骨的安装结构图; 图 52是天花板与龙骨的安装结构的侧视图; Figure 51 is a view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel in the ninth embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 52 is a side view showing the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
图 53是图 52的局部放大图; Figure 53 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 52;
图 54是天花板的结构图; Figure 54 is a structural view of a ceiling;
图 55是图 54的局部放大图; Figure 55 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 54;
图 56是图 55的装配示意图; Figure 56 is an assembled view of Figure 55;
图 57是本发明实施例十中, 天花板与龙骨的安装结构图; 图 58是天花板与龙骨的安装结构的侧视图; Figure 57 is a view showing the mounting structure of a ceiling and a keel in the tenth embodiment of the present invention; Figure 58 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
图 59是图 58的局部放大图;  Figure 59 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 58;
图 60是天花板的结构图;  Figure 60 is a structural view of a ceiling;
图 61是图 60的局部放大图;  Figure 61 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 60;
图 62是图 61的装配示意图;  Figure 62 is an assembled view of Figure 61;
图 63是本发明实施例十一中, 天花板与龙骨的安装结构图;  Figure 63 is a view showing the mounting structure of a ceiling and a keel in the eleventh embodiment of the present invention;
图 64是天花板与龙骨的安装结构的侧视图;  Figure 64 is a side view of the mounting structure of the ceiling and the keel;
图 65是图 64的局部放大图;  Figure 65 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 64;
图 66是天花板的结构图;  Figure 66 is a structural view of the ceiling;
图 67是图 66的局部放大图;  Figure 67 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 66;
图 68是 67的装配示意图;  Figure 68 is a schematic view of the assembly of 67;
附图标记说明:  Description of the reference signs:
1、 板体, 2、 边栏, 3、 磁性件, 4、 侧折片, 5、 顶折片, 6、 定位槽, 7、 凹坑, 8、 第一折片, 9、 第二折片, 10、 定位孔, 11、 定位插销, 12、 插入槽, 13、 弹性卡片, 14、 导向槽, 15、 阴磁块, 16、 阳磁块, 17、 定位凸部, 18、 定位凹部, 19、 穿入孔, 20、 容 置槽, 21、 限位片, 22、 铁龙骨, 23、 定位侧片, 24、 固定侧片, 25、 竖直侧边, 26、 水 平顶边, 27、 吊挂件, 28、 上挂勾, 29、 下挂勾, 30、 连接臂, 31、 天花板。 具体实施方式  1. Plate body, 2. Side rail, 3. Magnetic parts, 4. Side flaps, 5. Top flaps, 6. Positioning groove, 7. Pit, 8. First flap, 9. Second flap, 10, positioning hole, 11, positioning pin, 12, insert slot, 13, elastic card, 14, guide groove, 15, yin magnetic block, 16, male magnetic block, 17, positioning convex, 18, positioning recess, 19, Through hole, 20, accommodating groove, 21, limit piece, 22, iron keel, 23, positioning side piece, 24, fixed side piece, 25, vertical side, 26, horizontal top edge, 27, hanging piece , 28, upper hook, 29, lower hook, 30, connecting arm, 31, ceiling. detailed description
下面对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。  The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
实施例一如图 1至图 7所示,一种天花板安装结构, 包括多个天花板 31及铁龙骨 22, 各天花板 31包括板体 1及多个边栏 2, 多个边栏 2分别位于板体 1的周边, 至少在两个相 对的边栏 2上设有磁性件 3, 磁性件 3与铁龙骨 22吸附而将天花板 31与铁龙骨 22连接。  Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , a ceiling mounting structure includes a plurality of ceilings 31 and an iron keel 22 . Each ceiling 31 includes a panel body 1 and a plurality of side rails 2 , and a plurality of side rails 2 are respectively located on the panel body 1 . In the periphery, at least two opposite side rails 2 are provided with a magnetic member 3, and the magnetic member 3 is attracted to the iron keel 22 to connect the ceiling 31 with the iron keel 22.
所述边栏 2包括侧折片 4及顶折片 5, 板体 1 向上侧弯折而形成侧折片 4, 侧折片 4 向内弯折而形成顶折片 5, 所述侧折片 4、 顶折片 5及板体 1一体成型, 顶折片 5抵靠在 铁龙骨 22的下部。在相对的两个侧折片 4的两个端部设有定位槽 6, 且相对的两个侧折片 4上的定位槽 6的位置相对应。所述侧折片 4包括两个相对的定位侧片 23及两个相对的固 定侧片 24, 所述磁性件 3设于与固定侧片 24相连的顶折片 5上, 定位槽 6设于定位侧片 23的两个端部; 所述铁龙骨 22的断面呈"门"型, 其包括水平顶边 26及两个竖直侧边 25, 两个竖直侧边 25分别位于水平顶边 26的两侧; 相邻两个天花板 31的固定侧片 24相互贴 近, 铁龙骨 22的两个竖直侧边 25分别卡入相邻两个天花板 31的定位侧片 23的定位槽 6 内。磁性件 3设于顶折片 5上, 设有磁性件 3的各顶折片 5位于同一平面。每根铁龙骨 22 与两个吊挂件 27连接, 吊挂件 27包括上挂勾 28、下挂勾 29及位于上挂勾 28、下挂勾 29 之间的连接臂 30; 下挂勾 29包裹在铁龙骨 22之外, 下挂勾 29的断面也呈"门 "型; 吊挂 件 27的上挂勾 28、 下挂勾 29及连接臂 30—体成型。 The side rail 2 includes a side flap 4 and a top flap 5, and the panel body 1 is bent upward to form a side flap 4, and the side flap 4 is bent inward to form a top flap 5, the side flap 4 The top flap 5 and the plate body 1 are integrally formed, and the top flap 5 abuts against the lower portion of the iron keel 22. Positioning grooves 6 are provided at both end portions of the opposite side flaps 4, and the positions of the positioning grooves 6 on the opposite side flaps 4 correspond. The side flap 4 includes two opposite positioning side pieces 23 and two opposite fixed side pieces 24, and the magnetic piece 3 is disposed on the top flap 5 connected to the fixed side piece 24, and the positioning groove 6 is disposed on Positioning the two end portions of the side panel 23; the cross section of the iron keel 22 is a "door" type, which includes a horizontal top edge 26 and two vertical side edges 25, and the two vertical side edges 25 are respectively located at the horizontal top edge The two sides of the two ceilings 31 are adjacent to each other, and the two vertical side edges 25 of the iron keel 22 are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves 6 of the positioning side sheets 23 of the adjacent two ceilings 31. The magnetic member 3 is disposed on the top flap 5, and each of the top flaps 5 provided with the magnetic member 3 is located on the same plane. Each iron keel 22 is connected to two hanging members 27, and the hanging member 27 includes an upper hook 28, a lower hook 29, and an upper hook 28 and a lower hook 29 The connecting arm 30; the lower hook 29 is wrapped outside the iron keel 22, and the lower hook 29 is also in the form of a "door"; the upper hook 28, the lower hook 29 and the connecting arm 30 of the hanging member 27 are Body molding.
本实施例中, 所述磁性件 3为磁胶条, 粘结于顶折片 5上。  In this embodiment, the magnetic member 3 is a magnetic strip and is bonded to the top flap 5.
本实施例具有如下优点:  This embodiment has the following advantages:
1、 在天花板 31上设有磁性件 3, 天花板 31通过磁性件 3与铁龙骨 22连接, 在安装 时, 不需要通过天花板 31的弹性变形将天花板 31固定, 提高了天花板 31的安装质量, 在安装时也不需要刻意的将天花板 31向上推而使其变形, 安装及维修更为方便;  1. The ceiling 31 is provided with a magnetic member 3, and the ceiling 31 is connected to the iron keel 22 via the magnetic member 3. When the installation is performed, the ceiling 31 is not required to be fixed by the elastic deformation of the ceiling 31, thereby improving the installation quality of the ceiling 31. It is also not necessary to deliberately push the ceiling 31 upwards to make it deform during installation, which is more convenient for installation and maintenance;
2、 由于天花板 31通过磁性件 3与铁龙骨 22连接, 在整体结构上, 对于天花板 31与 铁龙骨 22之间的结构要求相对宽松, 可以更方便对天花板 31进行更新, 以提高天花板 31 的美观性;  2. Since the ceiling 31 is connected to the iron keel 22 through the magnetic member 3, the structural requirement between the ceiling 31 and the iron keel 22 is relatively loose in the overall structure, and the ceiling 31 can be more easily updated to improve the appearance of the ceiling 31. Sex
3、天花板 31包括有侧折片 4及顶折片 5, 在对多个天花板 31进行拼接安装时, 可以 将相邻两个天花板 31的侧折片 4靠紧而实现各天花板 31的准确定位, 避免相邻两个天花 板 31之间出现缝隙; 并且, 顶折片 5呈水平状, 可以与龙骨贴紧, 提高天花板 31的稳定 性, 磁性件 3装于顶折片 5后, 可以使天花板 31与龙骨更紧密的吸附;  3. The ceiling 31 includes a side flap 4 and a top flap 5. When the plurality of ceilings 31 are spliced and mounted, the side flaps 4 of the adjacent two ceilings 31 can be abutted to achieve accurate positioning of the ceilings 31. The gap between the two adjacent ceilings 31 is avoided; and the top flap 5 is horizontal, which can be closely attached to the keel to improve the stability of the ceiling 31. After the magnetic member 3 is mounted on the top flap 5, the ceiling can be made. 31 is more closely adsorbed with the keel;
4、在天花板 31相对的两个侧折片 4上设有定位槽 6, 在安装时, 铁龙骨 22的两个竖 直侧边 25可以分别卡入相邻两个天花板 31的定位槽 6内, 从而实现相邻两个天花板 31 的定位, 避免相邻两个天花板 31的距离发生移动而产生缝隙。  4. Two positioning tabs 6 are arranged on the two side flaps 4 opposite to the ceiling 31. When installed, the two vertical side edges 25 of the iron keel 22 can be respectively inserted into the positioning slots 6 of the adjacent two ceilings 31. Thereby, the positioning of the adjacent two ceilings 31 is realized, and the distance between the adjacent two ceilings 31 is prevented from moving to generate a gap.
实施例二如图 8至图 13所示, 本实施例中, 在顶折片 5上设有凹坑 7, 所述磁性件 3 为磁粒, 磁性件 3置于凹坑 7内。 其原理与实施例一相同, 此处不再赘述。  In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 13, in the embodiment, the top flap 5 is provided with a dimple 7, the magnetic member 3 is a magnetic particle, and the magnetic member 3 is placed in the dimple 7. The principle is the same as that of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
实施例三如图 14至图 19所示, 本实施例中, 所述磁性件 3为磁性块, 该磁性件 3置 于顶折片 5的下方, 磁性件 3中部设有相对的第一内侧面及第二内侧面, 顶折片 5其中部 分向下弯折而形成第一折片 8、第二折片 9,第一折片 8、第二折片 9分别压紧第一内侧面、 第二内侧面。 顶折片 5上设有第一折片 8及第二折片 9, 通过第一折片 8及第二折片 9将 磁性块的两个相对侧面进行卡紧, 加工工艺简单。  As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 19, in the embodiment, the magnetic member 3 is a magnetic block, the magnetic member 3 is placed under the top flap 5, and the middle portion of the magnetic member 3 is provided with a first inner portion. The first flap 8 and the second flap 9 are formed by bending the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 respectively, and the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 respectively press the first inner side, Second inner side. The top flap 5 is provided with a first flap 8 and a second flap 9, and the two opposite sides of the magnetic block are clamped by the first flap 8 and the second flap 9, and the processing process is simple.
实施例四如图 20至图 26所示, 本实施例中, 所述磁性件 3为磁性块, 该磁性件 3置 于顶折片 5的下方, 磁性件 3上设有相对的第一外侧面及第二外侧面, 顶折片 5其中部分 向下弯折而形成第一折片 8、 第二折片 9, 第一折片 8、 第二折片 9分别压紧第一外侧面、 第二外侧面。 磁性件 3的第一外侧面、 第二外侧面、 第一折片 8及第二折片 9上分别设有 相对应的定位孔 10, 定位插销 11穿过定位孔 10后将磁性件 3定位。本实施例与实施例三 相比,通过定位凸台与定位孔 10配合,或者采用定位插销 11与定位孔 10配合,可以进一 步提高磁性块固定的可靠性。  In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20 to FIG. 26, in the embodiment, the magnetic member 3 is a magnetic block, the magnetic member 3 is placed under the top flap 5, and the magnetic member 3 is provided with a first outer portion. The first flap 8 and the second flap 9 are formed by bending the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 respectively, and the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 respectively press the first outer side surface, Second outer side. The first outer side surface, the second outer side surface, the first flap 8 and the second flap 9 of the magnetic member 3 are respectively provided with corresponding positioning holes 10, and the positioning pin 11 passes through the positioning hole 10 to position the magnetic member 3. . Compared with the third embodiment, the reliability of the magnetic block fixing can be further improved by the positioning boss being engaged with the positioning hole 10 or by the positioning pin 11 and the positioning hole 10.
实施例五如图 27至图 32所示, 本实施例中, 在顶折片 5上设有插入槽 12, 插入槽 12的端部设有弹性卡片 13, 弹性卡片 13与顶折片 5—体成型, 磁性件 3卡入插入槽后被 弹性卡片 13限位。 在磁性件 3的两个相对侧设有导向槽 14, 当磁性件 3卡入插入槽后, 插入槽两侧的顶折片 5卡在磁性件 3两侧的导向槽 14内。 在顶折片 5上设有插入槽 12, 插入槽 12的端部设有弹性卡片 13, 通过插入槽 12将磁性件 3插入, 插入槽 12端部的弹 性卡片 13即可回复原位并将磁性件 3限位, 安装效率非常高。 In the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 27 to FIG. 32, in the embodiment, the top flap 5 is provided with an insertion groove 12, and the end of the insertion groove 12 is provided with an elastic card 13, and the elastic card 13 and the top flap 5 are Body molding, the magnetic member 3 is inserted into the slot and is The elastic card 13 is limited. Guide grooves 14 are provided on the opposite sides of the magnetic member 3. After the magnetic members 3 are inserted into the insertion grooves, the top flaps 5 inserted into the sides of the grooves are caught in the guide grooves 14 on both sides of the magnetic member 3. The top flap 5 is provided with an insertion groove 12, and the end of the insertion groove 12 is provided with an elastic card 13, and the magnetic member 3 is inserted through the insertion groove 12, and the elastic card 13 inserted into the end of the groove 12 can be returned to the original position and The magnetic piece 3 is limited and the installation efficiency is very high.
实施例六如图 33至图 38所示, 本实施例中, 所述磁性件 3包括有阴磁块 15及阳磁 块 16, 阴磁块 15与阳磁块 16相对面的磁性相反, 阴磁块 15与阳磁块 16之间设有相对应 的定位凹部 18及定位凸部 17, 在顶折片 5上设有穿入孔 19, 阴磁块 15、 阳磁块 16分别 位于顶折片 5的两侧, 且定位凸部 17穿过穿入孔 19后与定位凹部 18配合。 在装配时, 阴磁块 15与阳磁块 16吸附配合, 装配非常方便。  Embodiment 6 As shown in FIG. 33 to FIG. 38, in the embodiment, the magnetic member 3 includes a magneto-optical block 15 and a male magnet block 16, and the opposite sides of the magneto-magnetic block 15 and the anode magnet block 16 have opposite magnetic properties. A corresponding positioning concave portion 18 and a positioning convex portion 17 are disposed between the magnetic block 15 and the male magnetic block 16. The top flap 5 is provided with a penetration hole 19, and the female magnetic block 15 and the male magnetic block 16 are respectively located at the top folding. Both sides of the sheet 5, and the positioning convex portion 17 passes through the insertion hole 19 to engage with the positioning recess 18. During assembly, the magneto-magnetic block 15 is affixed to the male magnet block 16 for easy assembly.
实施例七如图 39至图 44所示, 本实施例与实施例七相比, 定位凹部 18及定位凸部 17为两个, 与此相对应, 所述穿入孔 19也为两个。 本实施例相对于实施例七而言, 阴磁 块 15与阳磁块 16之间的配合更可靠, 不易发生相对移动。  In the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 39 to FIG. 44, in this embodiment, the positioning recess 18 and the positioning projection 17 are two compared with the seventh embodiment. Correspondingly, the penetration holes 19 are also two. Compared with the seventh embodiment, the cooperation between the female magnet block 15 and the male magnet block 16 is more reliable, and the relative movement is less likely to occur.
实施例八如图 45至图 50所示, 在顶折片 5上设有容置槽 20, 容置槽 20的其中一端 为限位端, 另一端为置入端, 在置入端设有限位片 21。在装配时, 先将磁性件 3置入容置 槽 20, 再通过限位片 21对磁性件 3的一端限位。  As shown in FIG. 45 to FIG. 50, the top flap 5 is provided with a receiving groove 20, one end of the receiving groove 20 is a limiting end, and the other end is a receiving end, and the receiving end is provided with a limit. Bit slice 21. In the assembly, the magnetic member 3 is first placed in the accommodating groove 20, and then the one end of the magnetic member 3 is restricted by the limiting piece 21.
实施例九如图 51至图 56所示, 在顶折片 5上设有容置槽 20, 容置槽 20的两端均设 有限位片 21。 在装配时, 先将磁性件 3置入容置槽 20, 再将两个限位片 21下压并对磁性 件 3的两端限位。  As shown in FIG. 51 to FIG. 56, the top flap 5 is provided with a receiving groove 20, and both ends of the receiving groove 20 are provided with a limiting piece 21. In the assembly, the magnetic member 3 is first placed in the accommodating groove 20, and then the two limiting pieces 21 are pressed down and the two ends of the magnetic member 3 are restrained.
实施例十如图 57至图 62所示, 本实施例中, 铁龙骨 22的断面呈"门"型, 其包括水平 顶边 26及两个竖直侧边 25, 两个竖直侧边 25分别位于水平顶边 26的两侧; 相邻两个天 花板 31的侧折片 4相互贴近, 相邻两个天花板 31的顶折片 5的内侧边分别抵在两个竖直 侧边 25的内侧。 相邻两个天花板 31的顶折片 5的内侧边分别抵在铁龙骨 22两个竖直侧 边 25的内侧, 也可以对相邻两个天花板 31起到定位作用, 避免相邻两个天花板 31的距 离发生移动而产生缝隙。  Embodiment 10 As shown in FIG. 57 to FIG. 62, in this embodiment, the cross section of the iron keel 22 is in the form of a "door", which includes a horizontal top edge 26 and two vertical side edges 25, and two vertical side edges 25 They are respectively located on two sides of the horizontal top edge 26; the side flaps 4 of the adjacent two ceilings 31 are close to each other, and the inner side edges of the top flaps 5 of the adjacent two ceilings 31 respectively abut against the two vertical sides 25 Inside. The inner side edges of the top flaps 5 of the adjacent two ceilings 31 respectively abut the inner sides of the two vertical side edges 25 of the iron keel 22, and can also position the adjacent two ceilings 31 to avoid the adjacent two The distance of the ceiling 31 moves to create a gap.
实施例十一如图 63至 68所示, 本实施例中, 铁龙骨 22的两个竖直侧边 25的下端向 外侧倾斜, 使铁龙骨 22的断面呈喇叭形。 铁龙骨 22的两个竖直侧边 25的下端向外侧倾 斜而形成喇叭形, 在安装时, 可以使天花板 31的边栏 2更容易与铁龙骨 22对齐, 安装效 率高, 操作也更方便。  In the eleventh embodiment, as shown in Figs. 63 to 68, in the present embodiment, the lower ends of the two vertical side edges 25 of the iron keel 22 are inclined outward, so that the cross section of the iron keel 22 is flared. The lower ends of the two vertical sides 25 of the iron keel 22 are inclined outward to form a flared shape, and the side rail 2 of the ceiling 31 can be more easily aligned with the iron keel 22 during installation, and the installation efficiency is high and the operation is more convenient.
以上仅为本发明的具体实施例, 并不以此限定本发明的保护范围; 在不违反本发明构 思的基础上所作的任何替换与改进, 均属本发明的保护范围。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any substitutions and improvements made without departing from the inventive concept are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 、 一种天花板, 包括板体及多个边栏, 多个边栏分别位于板体的周边, 其特征在于, 至 少在两个相对的边栏上设有磁性件。 、 如权利要求 1 所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述边栏至少包括侧折片及顶折片, 板体向 上侧弯折而形成所述侧折片, 侧折片向内弯折而形成所述顶折片。 、 如权利要求 2所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述侧折片、 顶折片及所述板体一体成型。 、 如权利要求 3所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述磁性件设于所述顶折片上, 设有所述磁 性件的各所述顶折片位于同一平面。 、 如权利要求 3所述天花板, 其特征在于, 在相对的两个所述侧折片上设有定位槽, 且 相对的两个所述侧折片上的所述定位槽的位置相对应。 、 如权利要求 5所述天花板, 其特征在于, 各侧折片的两端与中部平齐。 、 如权利要求 5所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述定位槽设于所述侧折片的两个端部。 、 如权利要求 2至 7中任一项所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述磁性件设于所述顶折片上。 、 如权利要求 8所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述磁性件为磁胶条, 粘结于所述顶折片上。 0、 如权利要求 8所述天花板, 其特征在于, 在所述顶折片上设有凹坑, 所述磁性件为磁 粒, 磁性件置于凹坑内。 1、 如权利要求 8所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述磁性件为磁性块, 该磁性件置于所述顶 折片的下方, 所述磁性件中部设有相对的第一内侧面及第二内侧面, 所述顶折片其中 部分向下弯折而形成第一折片、 第二折片, 第一折片、 第二折片分别压紧第一内侧面、 第二内侧面。 2、 如权利要求 8所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述磁性件为磁性块, 该磁性件置于所述顶 折片的下方, 所述磁性件上设有相对的第一外侧面及第二外侧面, 所述顶折片其中部 分向下弯折而形成第一折片、 第二折片, 第一折片、 第二折片分别压紧第一外侧面、 第二外侧面。 3、 如权利要求 12所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述磁性件的第一外侧面、 第二外侧面分 别设有定位孔, 所述第一折片、 第二折片上分别设有定位凸台, 定位凸台与定位孔相 对应。 、 如权利要求 12所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述磁性件的第一外侧面、 第二外侧面、 所述第一折片及第二折片上分别设有相对应的定位孔, 定位插销穿过定位孔后将所述 磁性件定位。 、 如权利要求 8所述天花板, 其特征在于, 在所述顶折片上设有插入槽, 插入槽的端部 设有弹性卡片, 弹性卡片与所述顶折片一体成型, 所述磁性件卡入插入槽后被弹性卡 片限位。 、 如权利要求 15所述天花板, 其特征在于, 在所述磁性件的两个相对侧设有导向槽, 当磁性件卡入插入槽后, 插入槽两侧的顶折片卡在磁性件两侧的导向槽内。 、 如权利要求 8所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述磁性件包括有阴磁块及阳磁块, 阴磁块 与阳磁块相对面的磁性相反, 阴磁块与阳磁块之间设有相对应的定位凹部及定位凸部, 在所述顶折片上设有穿入孔, 阴磁块、 阳磁块分别位于所述顶折片的两侧, 且定位凸 部穿过穿入孔后与定位凹部配合。 、 如权利要求 8所述天花板, 其特征在于, 所述定位凹部及定位凸部为至少两个, 与此 相对应, 所述穿入孔也为至少两个。 、 如权利要求 8所述天花板, 其特征在于, 在所述顶折片上设有容置槽, 容置槽的其中 一端为限位端, 另一端为置入端, 在置入端设有限位片, 限位片对所述磁性件限位。 、 如权利要求 8所述天花板, 其特征在于, 在所述顶折片上设有容置槽, 在容置槽的两 端设有限位片, 限位片对所述磁性件限位。 、 一种天花板安装结构, 包括多个天花板及铁龙骨, 各天花板包括板体及多个边栏, 多 个边栏分别位于板体的周边, 其特征在于, 至少在两个相对的边栏上设有磁性件, 磁 性件与铁龙骨吸附而将天花板与铁龙骨连接。 、 如权利要求 21所述天花板安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述边栏至少包括侧折片及顶折 片, 板体向上侧弯折而形成所述侧折片, 侧折片向内弯折而形成所述顶折片, 所述顶 折片抵靠在所述铁龙骨的下部。 、 如权利要求 22所述天花板安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述侧折片、 顶折片及所述板体 一体成型。 、 如权利要求 23所述天花板安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述磁性件设于所述顶折片上, 设有所述磁性件的各所述顶折片位于同一平面。 、 如权利要求 23所述天花板安装结构, 其特征在于, 在相对的两个所述侧折片上设有 定位槽, 且相对的两个所述侧折片上的所述定位槽的位置相对应。 、 如权利要求 25所述天花板安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述侧折片包括两个相对的定位 侧片及两个相对的固定侧片, 所述磁性件至少设于与固定侧片相连的顶折片上, 所述 定位槽设于定位侧片的两个端部; 所述铁龙骨的断面呈 "门"型, 其包括水平顶边及 两个竖直侧边, 两个竖直侧边分别位于水平顶边的两侧; 相邻两个所述天花板的固定 侧片相互贴近, 所述铁龙骨的两个竖直侧边分别卡入相邻两个所述天花板的定位侧片 的定位槽内。 、 如权利要求 23所述天花板安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述铁龙骨的断面呈 "门"型, 其包括水平顶边及两个竖直侧边, 两个竖直侧边分别位于水平顶边的两侧; 相邻两个 所述天花板的侧折片相互贴近, 相邻两个所述天花板的顶折片的内侧边分别抵在两个 竖直侧边的内侧。 、 如权利要求 27所述天花板安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述铁龙骨的两个竖直侧边的下 端向外侧倾斜, 使所述铁龙骨的断面呈喇叭形。 、 如权利要求 26至 28中任一项所述天花板安装结构, 其特征在于, 每根铁龙骨与两个 吊挂件连接, 吊挂件包括上挂勾、 下挂勾及位于上挂勾、 下挂勾之间的连接臂; 下挂 勾包裹在所述铁龙骨之外, 下挂勾的断面也呈 "门 "型; 吊挂件的上挂勾、 下挂勾及 连接臂一体成型。 A ceiling, comprising a panel and a plurality of side rails, each of the plurality of side rails being located at a periphery of the panel body, wherein the magnetic member is provided on at least two opposite side rails. The ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the side rail comprises at least a side flap and a top flap, and the panel body is bent upward to form the side flap, and the side flap is bent inward to form a side panel. The top flap. The ceiling according to claim 2, wherein the side flap, the top flap and the plate body are integrally formed. The ceiling according to claim 3, wherein the magnetic member is disposed on the top flap, and each of the top flaps provided with the magnetic member is located on the same plane. The ceiling according to claim 3, wherein the two opposite side flaps are provided with positioning grooves, and the positions of the positioning grooves on the opposite side flaps correspond to each other. The ceiling according to claim 5, wherein both ends of each side flap are flush with the center. The ceiling according to claim 5, wherein the positioning groove is provided at both ends of the side flap. The ceiling according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the magnetic member is provided on the top flap. The ceiling according to claim 8, wherein the magnetic member is a magnetic strip attached to the top flap. The ceiling according to claim 8, wherein the top flap is provided with a dimple, the magnetic member is a magnetic particle, and the magnetic member is placed in the dimple. The ceiling according to claim 8, wherein the magnetic member is a magnetic block, the magnetic member is disposed under the top flap, and the middle portion of the magnetic member is provided with a first inner side and a first The inner side of the top flap is partially bent downward to form a first flap and a second flap, and the first flap and the second flap respectively press the first inner side surface and the second inner side surface. 2. The ceiling according to claim 8, wherein the magnetic member is a magnetic block, the magnetic member is disposed under the top flap, and the magnetic member is provided with a first outer outer surface and a first The first outer side surface of the top flap is bent downward to form a first flap and a second flap. The first flap and the second flap respectively press the first outer side surface and the second outer side surface. The ceiling according to claim 12, wherein the first outer side surface and the second outer side surface of the magnetic member are respectively provided with positioning holes, and the first flap and the second flap are respectively provided with positioning convex portions. The positioning boss corresponds to the positioning hole. The ceiling according to claim 12, wherein the first outer side surface, the second outer side surface, the first flap and the second flap of the magnetic member are respectively provided with corresponding positioning holes, and the positioning pin The magnetic member is positioned after passing through the positioning hole. The ceiling according to claim 8, wherein the top flap is provided with an insertion groove, and the end of the insertion groove is provided with an elastic card, and the elastic card is integrally formed with the top flap, and the magnetic member card After being inserted into the slot, it is limited by the elastic card. The ceiling according to claim 15, wherein a guide groove is provided on two opposite sides of the magnetic member, and when the magnetic member is inserted into the insertion groove, the top flaps on both sides of the insertion groove are stuck to the magnetic member. Inside the guide groove on the side. The ceiling according to claim 8, wherein the magnetic member comprises a magneto-optical block and a male magnet block, and the opposite side of the magneto-optical block and the anode magnet block is opposite in magnetic polarity, and the between the magneto-magnetic block and the anode magnet block is disposed. Corresponding positioning recesses and positioning protrusions are disposed on the top flaps, and the female magnet blocks and the male magnet blocks are respectively located on opposite sides of the top flap, and the positioning convex portions pass through the through holes. After that, it cooperates with the positioning recess. The ceiling according to claim 8, wherein the positioning recess and the positioning protrusion are at least two, and correspondingly, the through holes are at least two. The ceiling according to claim 8, wherein the top flap is provided with a receiving groove, one end of the receiving groove is a limiting end, and the other end is a receiving end, and the limiting end is provided with a limit. a piece, the limiting piece limits the magnetic piece. The ceiling according to claim 8, wherein the top flap is provided with a receiving groove, and the limiting piece is disposed at both ends of the receiving groove, and the limiting piece limits the magnetic piece. A ceiling mounting structure comprising a plurality of ceilings and an iron keel, each ceiling comprising a plate body and a plurality of side rails, wherein the plurality of side rails are respectively located at a periphery of the board body, wherein the magnetic poles are provided on at least two opposite side rails Pieces, magnetic parts and iron keel are attached to connect the ceiling to the iron keel. The ceiling mounting structure according to claim 21, wherein the side rail comprises at least a side flap and a top flap, and the panel is bent upward to form the side flap, and the side flap is bent inwardly The top flap is formed, and the top flap abuts against a lower portion of the iron keel. The ceiling mounting structure according to claim 22, wherein the side flap, the top flap and the plate body are integrally formed. The ceiling mounting structure according to claim 23, wherein the magnetic member is disposed on the top flap, and each of the top flaps provided with the magnetic member is located on a same plane. The ceiling mounting structure according to claim 23, wherein the two opposite side flaps are provided Positioning grooves, and corresponding positions of the positioning grooves on the two side flaps correspond to each other. The ceiling mounting structure according to claim 25, wherein the side flap comprises two opposite positioning side pieces and two opposite fixed side pieces, and the magnetic piece is disposed at least connected to the fixed side piece. On the top flap, the positioning groove is disposed at two ends of the positioning side piece; the cross section of the iron keel is "door" type, and includes a horizontal top edge and two vertical sides, two vertical sides Two fixed sides of the two adjacent ceilings are adjacent to each other, and two vertical sides of the iron keel are respectively engaged with positioning of the positioning side pieces of two adjacent ceilings. Inside the slot. The ceiling mounting structure according to claim 23, wherein the iron keel has a "door" shape, and includes a horizontal top edge and two vertical sides, and the two vertical sides are respectively located at the horizontal top. The side flaps of the two adjacent ceilings are adjacent to each other, and the inner side edges of the top flaps of the two adjacent ceilings respectively abut against the inner sides of the two vertical sides. The ceiling mounting structure according to claim 27, wherein the lower ends of the two vertical sides of the iron keel are inclined outward, so that the cross section of the iron keel is flared. The ceiling mounting structure according to any one of claims 26 to 28, wherein each iron keel is connected to two hanging members, and the hanging member comprises an upper hook, a lower hook, and an upper hook and a lower hook. The connecting arm between the hooks; the lower hook is wrapped outside the iron keel, and the cross section of the lower hook is also a "door"type; the upper hook, the lower hook and the connecting arm of the hanging piece are integrally formed.
PCT/CN2011/084875 2011-09-22 2011-12-29 Ceiling panel and installation structure thereof WO2013040841A1 (en)

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