WO2013034044A1 - Wcdma mobile terminal power calibration method and calibration system - Google Patents

Wcdma mobile terminal power calibration method and calibration system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013034044A1
WO2013034044A1 PCT/CN2012/080052 CN2012080052W WO2013034044A1 WO 2013034044 A1 WO2013034044 A1 WO 2013034044A1 CN 2012080052 W CN2012080052 W CN 2012080052W WO 2013034044 A1 WO2013034044 A1 WO 2013034044A1
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mobile terminal
wcdma mobile
power
calibration
wcdma
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PCT/CN2012/080052
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王柯
白剑
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惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2013034044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013034044A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/06Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic

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  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a calibration system for power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal.
  • mobile terminals support more and more frequency bands, and they are moving toward small, smart, light and thin, which brings more challenges to antenna design.
  • operators and users have higher and higher requirements for the performance of mobile terminal antennas. Under the pinch of the above two requirements, the antenna design of the mobile terminal is increasingly difficult.
  • FIG. 1 is WCDMA (Wideband Code Division).
  • M wideband code division multiple access
  • M wideband code division multiple access
  • the I-band is the main channel of the low channel CH9613 is 1922.6MHz, and the high channel CH9887 is 1977.4MHz.
  • OTA Radiated Antenna Performance
  • TRP Total radiant power
  • the channel with better antenna performance such as the CH9887 channel in Figure 1 is bound to be relatively high. This is for the specificity of the high channel CH9887 Absorption Rate (SAR, absorption ratio) and Hearing Aids Compatibility (HAC, hearing aid compatibility) are a challenge.
  • SAR Absorption Rate
  • HAC Hearing Aids Compatibility
  • the total radiated power of different channels is forcibly flattened by requiring the antenna to adjust the antenna model and antenna matching.
  • this method will enhance the difficulty of antenna debugging. If the power of the calibration target can be set to be different, so as to ensure the same total radiated power value of different channels, it will greatly help the antenna development.
  • some mobile terminal platforms such as the Qualcomm platform, do not provide such functionality. That is to say, the target power of different channels in the same frequency band must be set to the same value, which is not convenient for debugging of the antenna.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method and a calibration system for power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal, which can implement different target powers for different channels to facilitate antenna debugging.
  • a method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal using a calibration system comprising a computer and a base station emulator, the computer being coupled to a base station emulator; and at the time of calibration, the WCDMA mobile terminal and the computer and base station emulator, respectively Connecting, wherein the method comprises:
  • the computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the calibration mode
  • the computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the first working frequency band
  • the computer controlled base station emulator enters the test mode
  • the WCDMA mobile terminal enters the intermediate channel, and the radio frequency amplifier first enters the high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power of the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port, and stores the power data; then the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode, and scans the WCDMA. The output power of the mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and storing the power data; finally, the radio frequency amplifier enters the low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and store the power data;
  • step F specifically includes:
  • the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power
  • the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power
  • the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power on the other channels and the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal.
  • the method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system wherein the base station emulator adopts a base station emulator of the model CMU200 or Agilent 8960.
  • a calibration system for WCDMA mobile terminal power calibration comprising a computer and a base station emulator, wherein the computer is connected to a base station emulator; and during calibration, the WCDMA mobile terminal is respectively connected to a computer and a base station emulator; wherein
  • the computer includes:
  • a first control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a calibration mode
  • a second control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a first working frequency band
  • a third control module for controlling the base station emulator to enter the test mode
  • a first setting module for simultaneously setting a radio frequency signal line loss of a plurality of frequency segments of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a line loss table setting method
  • the radio frequency amplifier For the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the intermediate channel, the radio frequency amplifier first enters a high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port; then the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode, and scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal. And the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port; finally the radio frequency amplifier enters a low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power module at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port;
  • a first calibration module for calibrating a difference between an output power of another channel and an intermediate channel output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal in the first working frequency band
  • a second calibration module for calibrating the power detection circuit of the intermediate channel and other channels and reading the difference under the maximum transmit power of the WCDMA mobile terminal
  • a second setting module for modifying a working frequency band of a WCDMA mobile terminal is a second setting module for modifying a working frequency band of a WCDMA mobile terminal.
  • the calibration system wherein the WCDMA mobile terminal comprises: a storage module for storing power data and all calibrated RF parameters.
  • the method and calibration system for power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal provided by the present invention firstly enters a calibration mode by a computer controlled WCDMA mobile terminal; then, the computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a first working frequency band; and the computer controls the base station by a computer.
  • the emulator enters the test mode; then the line loss table setting method is used to simultaneously set the RF signal line loss of multiple frequency segments of the WCDMA mobile terminal; so that the WCDMA mobile terminal enters the intermediate channel, the radio frequency amplifier first enters the high gain mode, and scans the WCDMA mobile terminal.
  • 1 is a passive S11 diagram of an antenna provided by the background art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a calibration system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal using a calibration system according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a method and a calibration system for power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal.
  • a calibration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer and a base station emulator, and the computer is connected to a base station emulator.
  • the WCDMA mobile terminals are respectively connected to a computer and a base station emulator.
  • the WCDMA mobile terminal and the computer can be connected through a serial port or a USB port, and the calibration software running on the computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal through the interface.
  • the computer passes GPIB (General-Purpose Interface The Bus (Common Interface Bus) interface is connected to the base station emulator, and controls the base station emulator and reads the data measured by the base station emulator through the interface.
  • the base station emulator uses a base station emulator of the type CMU200 or Agilent 8960.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system, and the method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system includes:
  • the WCDMA mobile terminal controlled by the computer enters a calibration mode.
  • the WCDMA mobile terminal controlled by the computer enters the first working frequency band
  • the computer controlled base station emulator enters a test mode.
  • the WCDMA mobile terminal enters the intermediate channel, and the radio frequency amplifier first enters a high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power of the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port, and stores the power data; then the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode, and scans the WCDMA. The output power of the mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and storing the power data; finally, the radio frequency amplifier enters the low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and store the power data;
  • step S180 the method further includes:
  • step S160 the WCDMA mobile terminal and the base station emulator need to be configured with the same channel, so that the WCDMA mobile terminal and the base station emulator can communicate normally.
  • the step S160 specifically includes:
  • the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power
  • the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power
  • the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power on the other channels and the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal.
  • the first working frequency band is a WCDMA Band
  • the frequency of the first working frequency band is 1920 MHz-1980 MHz, which is divided into a frequency band of 1920-1940 MHz, a frequency band of 1940-1960 MHz, and a frequency band of 1960 MHz-1980 MHz.
  • the line loss is set to XdB in the 1920-1940MHz band
  • the line loss in the band 1940-1960MHz is set to YdB
  • the line loss in the 1960MHz-1980MHz band is set to ZdB
  • the following uses the band calibration system of the WCDMA mobile terminal of the Qualcomm platform as an application embodiment, and details the method for implementing the power calibration of the WCDMA mobile terminal by using the calibration system of the present invention:
  • the WCDMA Band I of the WCDMA mobile terminal is required to have a transmission power of 23.5 dBm at CH9613 (primary frequency 1922.6 MHz), a transmission power of intermediate channel CH9750 (main frequency 1950 MHz) of 23 dBm, and a transmission power of the highest channel CH9887 (main frequency 1977.4 MHz). 22dBm.
  • the following operation assumes that the actual RF cable line loss in the calibration system is LOSS standard dB, the terminal target power has been set to 23 dB by the software, and then the following steps are performed by the computer:
  • the first step is to control the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the calibration mode by the computer;
  • the computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the first working frequency band
  • the computer controlled base station emulator enters the test mode
  • the fourth step uses the line loss table setting method to simultaneously set the RF signal line loss of multiple frequency segments of the WCDMA mobile terminal;
  • WCDMA BAND I can be transmitted in the 1920MHz-1980MHz range.
  • the line loss table setting method can be used to set the line loss of 1920-1940MHz to (LOSS standard -0.5)dB, and the line loss of 1940-1960MHz is set to LOSS standard.
  • dB, 1960MHz-1980MHz frequency band line loss is set to (LOSS standard +1) dB.
  • the calibration software uses the following two GPIB command settings:
  • the WCDMA mobile terminal enters the intermediate channel, and the radio frequency amplifier first enters the high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and stores the power data; after that, the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode. Scanning the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and storing the power data; finally, the radio frequency amplifier enters the low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and store the power data. ;
  • the sixth step is to calibrate the difference between the output power of the other channels and the output power of the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal in the first working frequency band;
  • the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power
  • the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power
  • the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power on the other channels and the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal.
  • Step 7 calibrate the power detection circuit of the intermediate channel and other channels under the maximum transmit power of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and read the difference;
  • the base station emulator also obtains 23.5dBm of power on the RF connector, minus the line loss of 0.5dBm, so the base station emulator displays and reports to the computer at 23dBm. power.
  • the RF parameters are saved in the eighth step.
  • the channel CH9613 since the loss of the RF cable is a normal value, the channel CH9613 must be able to output 23.5 dBm of power. Since the intermediate channel calibration setting is the same as before, the conduction maximum power output is 23dBm set by the computer.
  • the WCDMA mobile terminal In the highest channel CH9887, since the actual line loss is 1 dB higher than the standard line loss, in order for the base station emulator CMU200 or other instruments to read 23 dBm of output power, the WCDMA mobile terminal only needs to transmit 22 dBm of power, and then in the eighth step.
  • the central bank saved this set of RF parameters.
  • the channel CH9613 can output 22 dBm of power.
  • the present invention can conveniently complete the function of setting different channels of different channels in the same frequency band of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and this function can facilitate the debugging of the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna.
  • the present invention further provides a calibration system for WCDMA mobile terminal power calibration, which includes a computer and a base station emulator, the computer being connected to a base station emulator; and during calibration, the WCDMA mobile terminal respectively Connect to a computer and base station emulator.
  • the computer includes: a first control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a calibration mode; a second control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a first working frequency band; and a third control for controlling a base station emulator to enter a test mode a first setting module for simultaneously setting a radio frequency signal line loss of a plurality of frequency segments of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a line loss table setting method; for causing a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter an intermediate channel, the radio frequency amplifier first enters a high gain mode, and scans the WCDMA The output power of the mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal; then the RF amplifier enters the medium gain mode, scanning the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port; finally the RF amplifier enters the low gain mode to scan the WCDMA mobile a measurement module for output power of the terminal and power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal; a first calibration module for calibrating a difference

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Abstract

Disclosed are a WCDMA mobile terminal power calibration method and a calibration system. The method includes: A, controlling a mobile terminal to enter a calibration mode with a computer; B, controlling the mobile terminal to enter a first working frequency band with the computer; C, controlling a base station emulator to enter a test mode with the computer; D, setting the radio frequency signal line losses of a plurality of frequency bands of the mobile terminal simultaneously; E, making the mobile terminal enter an intermediate channel, and a radio frequency amplifier sequentially entering into a high gain mode, a medium gain mode and a low gain mode, and scanning the output power of the mobile terminal and the power at an antenna port of the mobile terminal; F, calibrating the output power difference between the intermediate channel and the other channels within the first working frequency band of the mobile terminal; G, calibrating power detection circuits of the intermediate channel and the other channels under the maximum transmission power of the mobile terminal, and reading the difference; and H, modifying the working frequency band, and repeating steps B to G until the completion of the calibration of all working frequency bands supported by the mobile terminal.

Description

WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法及校准系统 WCDMA mobile terminal power calibration method and calibration system
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法及校准系统。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a calibration system for power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
目前,移动终端支持的频段越来越多,而且向着小、巧、轻、薄方向发展,这给天线设计带来了更大的挑战。与此同时,为了提升用户体验,增大网络容量和效率,运营商和用户对移动终端天线性能的要求也越来越高。在上述两方面的要求的夹击下,移动终端的天线设计日益艰难。At present, mobile terminals support more and more frequency bands, and they are moving toward small, smart, light and thin, which brings more challenges to antenna design. At the same time, in order to improve the user experience and increase network capacity and efficiency, operators and users have higher and higher requirements for the performance of mobile terminal antennas. Under the pinch of the above two requirements, the antenna design of the mobile terminal is increasingly difficult.
请参阅图1,其为WCDMA(Wideband Code Division M,宽带码分多址,是一种第三代无线通讯技术)移动终端的天线的无源S11图。从图中可以明显看到,相同的频段内,不同信道天线的性能不一样。Please refer to Figure 1, which is WCDMA (Wideband Code Division). M, wideband code division multiple access, is a passive S11 diagram of the antenna of a third generation wireless communication technology mobile terminal. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the performance of different channel antennas is different in the same frequency band.
以WCDMA Band I频段为例,低信道CH9613主频为1922.6MHz,高信道CH9887主频为1977.4MHz。如果将传导功率设置相同,On The Air(OTA,辐射天线性能)中的Total Radiated Power(TRP,总辐射功率)必然有高有低。为了保证所有的信道都达到标准,天线性能比较好的信道(如图1中是CH9887信道)必然会比较高。这对于高信道CH9887的Specific Absorption Rate(SAR,吸收比率)和Hearing Aids Compatibility(HAC,助听器兼容性)是一个挑战。WCDMA Band For example, the I-band is the main channel of the low channel CH9613 is 1922.6MHz, and the high channel CH9887 is 1977.4MHz. If the conduction power is set the same, On The Total Radiated in Air (OTA, Radiated Antenna Performance) Power (TRP, total radiant power) must be high or low. In order to ensure that all channels reach the standard, the channel with better antenna performance (such as the CH9887 channel in Figure 1) is bound to be relatively high. This is for the specificity of the high channel CH9887 Absorption Rate (SAR, absorption ratio) and Hearing Aids Compatibility (HAC, hearing aid compatibility) are a challenge.
目前,一般通过要求天线调整天线模型和天线匹配,来强行拉平不同信道的总辐射功率。但是,这种做法会增强天线调试的难度,如果能够将传导的校准目标功率设为不一样,从而保证不同信道的总辐射功率值一样,将会极大的帮助天线研发。但是,一些移动终端平台(如高通平台),并不提供此类功能。也就是说,相同频段的不同信道的目标功率必须设为相同值,这样不便于天线的调试。At present, the total radiated power of different channels is forcibly flattened by requiring the antenna to adjust the antenna model and antenna matching. However, this method will enhance the difficulty of antenna debugging. If the power of the calibration target can be set to be different, so as to ensure the same total radiated power value of different channels, it will greatly help the antenna development. However, some mobile terminal platforms, such as the Qualcomm platform, do not provide such functionality. That is to say, the target power of different channels in the same frequency band must be set to the same value, which is not convenient for debugging of the antenna.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述现有技术的不足之处,本发明的目的在于提供一种WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法及校准系统,能实现不同信道设置不同目标功率,以方便天线调试。In view of the above deficiencies of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a method and a calibration system for power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal, which can implement different target powers for different channels to facilitate antenna debugging.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采取了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,所述校准系统包括计算机和基站仿真器,所述计算机与基站仿真器连接;在校准时,所述WCDMA移动终端分别与计算机和基站仿真器连接,其中,所述的方法包括:A method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal using a calibration system, the calibration system comprising a computer and a base station emulator, the computer being coupled to a base station emulator; and at the time of calibration, the WCDMA mobile terminal and the computer and base station emulator, respectively Connecting, wherein the method comprises:
A、由计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入校准模式;A. The computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the calibration mode;
B、由计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入第一工作频段;B. The computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the first working frequency band;
C、由计算机控制基站仿真器进入测试模式;C. The computer controlled base station emulator enters the test mode;
D、采用线损表设置法同时设置WCDMA移动终端多个频率段的射频信号线损耗;D. Using the line loss table setting method to simultaneously set the RF signal line loss of multiple frequency segments of the WCDMA mobile terminal;
E、使WCDMA移动终端进入中间信道,射频放大器先进入高增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;之后射频放大器进入中增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;最后射频放大器进入低增益模式扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;E. The WCDMA mobile terminal enters the intermediate channel, and the radio frequency amplifier first enters the high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power of the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port, and stores the power data; then the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode, and scans the WCDMA. The output power of the mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and storing the power data; finally, the radio frequency amplifier enters the low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and store the power data;
F、校准WCDMA移动终端在所述第一工作频段内其他信道的输出功率和中间信道输出功率的差值;F. calibrating the difference between the output power of the other channels and the output power of the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal in the first working frequency band;
G、在WCDMA移动终端最大发射功率下,校准中间信道和其他信道的功率检测电路,并读取差值;G. calibrating the power detection circuit of the intermediate channel and other channels under the maximum transmit power of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and reading the difference;
H、修改工作频段,重复步骤B至G,直到WCDMA移动终端支持的所有工作频段校准完成。H. Modify the working frequency band and repeat steps B to G until all the working frequency bands supported by the WCDMA mobile terminal are calibrated.
根据权利要求1所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其特征在于,在步骤H之后,所述的方法还包括:The method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal using a calibration system according to claim 1, wherein after the step H, the method further comprises:
I、将所有校准所得的射频参数存储到WCDMA移动终端中,并退出校准。I. Store all the RF parameters obtained by calibration into the WCDMA mobile terminal and exit the calibration.
所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其中,所述步骤F具体包括:The method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system, where the step F specifically includes:
在高增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值;In the high gain mode, when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power;
在中增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值;In the medium gain mode, when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power;
在低增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值。In the low gain mode, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power on the other channels and the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal.
所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其中,所述第一工作频段为WCDMA Band I频段。The method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system, wherein the first working frequency band is a WCDMA Band I band.
所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其中,所述第一工作频段的频率为1920MHz-1980MHz,采用线损表设置法将1920-1940MHz频段线损设为XdB,将1940-1960MHz频段线损设为YdB,1960MHz-1980MHz频段线损设为ZdB,且X=Y-0.5,Z=Y+1。The method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system, wherein the frequency of the first working frequency band is 1920 MHz-1980 MHz, and the line loss of the 1920-1940 MHz band is set to XdB by using a line loss table setting method, and the 1940- The line loss of the 1960MHz band is set to YdB, and the line loss of the 1960MHz-1980MHz band is set to ZdB, and X=Y-0.5, Z=Y+1.
所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其中,所述基站仿真器采用型号为CMU200或者Agilent8960的基站仿真器。The method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system, wherein the base station emulator adopts a base station emulator of the model CMU200 or Agilent 8960.
一种校准系统,用于WCDMA移动终端功率校准,其包括计算机和基站仿真器,所述计算机与基站仿真器连接;在校准时,所述WCDMA移动终端分别与计算机和基站仿真器连接;其中,所述计算机包括:A calibration system for WCDMA mobile terminal power calibration, comprising a computer and a base station emulator, wherein the computer is connected to a base station emulator; and during calibration, the WCDMA mobile terminal is respectively connected to a computer and a base station emulator; wherein The computer includes:
用于控制WCDMA移动终端进入校准模式的第一控制模块;a first control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a calibration mode;
用于控制WCDMA移动终端进入第一工作频段的第二控制模块;a second control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a first working frequency band;
用于控制基站仿真器进入测试模式的第三控制模块;a third control module for controlling the base station emulator to enter the test mode;
用于采用线损表设置法同时设置WCDMA移动终端多个频率段的射频信号线损耗的第一设置模块;a first setting module for simultaneously setting a radio frequency signal line loss of a plurality of frequency segments of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a line loss table setting method;
用于使WCDMA移动终端进入中间信道,射频放大器先进入高增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率;之后射频放大器进入中增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率;最后射频放大器进入低增益模式扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率的测量模块;For the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the intermediate channel, the radio frequency amplifier first enters a high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port; then the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode, and scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal. And the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port; finally the radio frequency amplifier enters a low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power module at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port;
用于校准WCDMA移动终端在所述第一工作频段内其他信道的输出功率和中间信道输出功率的差值的第一校准模块;a first calibration module for calibrating a difference between an output power of another channel and an intermediate channel output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal in the first working frequency band;
用于在WCDMA移动终端最大发射功率下,校准中间信道和其他信道的功率检测电路,并读取差值的第二校准模块;a second calibration module for calibrating the power detection circuit of the intermediate channel and other channels and reading the difference under the maximum transmit power of the WCDMA mobile terminal;
用于修改WCDMA移动终端工作频段的第二设置模块。A second setting module for modifying a working frequency band of a WCDMA mobile terminal.
所述的校准系统,其中,所述WCDMA移动终端包括:用于存储功率数据和所有校准所得的射频参数的存储模块。The calibration system, wherein the WCDMA mobile terminal comprises: a storage module for storing power data and all calibrated RF parameters.
相较于现有技术,本发明提供的WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法及校准系统,先通过计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入校准模式;之后由计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入第一工作频段;由计算机控制基站仿真器进入测试模式;之后采用线损表设置法同时设置WCDMA移动终端多个频率段的射频信号线损耗;使使WCDMA移动终端进入中间信道,射频放大器先进入高增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;之后射频放大器进入中增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;最后射频放大器进入低增益模式扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;然后校准WCDMA移动终端在所述第一工作频段内其他信道的输出功率和中间信道输出功率的差值;之后修改工作频段,重复步骤B至G,直到WCDMA移动终端支持的所有工作频段校准完成,从而很方便的完成WCDMA移动终端相同频段不同信道设为不同目标功率的功能,进而可以方便WCDMA移动终端天线调试。Compared with the prior art, the method and calibration system for power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal provided by the present invention firstly enters a calibration mode by a computer controlled WCDMA mobile terminal; then, the computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a first working frequency band; and the computer controls the base station by a computer. The emulator enters the test mode; then the line loss table setting method is used to simultaneously set the RF signal line loss of multiple frequency segments of the WCDMA mobile terminal; so that the WCDMA mobile terminal enters the intermediate channel, the radio frequency amplifier first enters the high gain mode, and scans the WCDMA mobile terminal. Output power and power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port, and store power data; then the RF amplifier enters the medium gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port, and stores the power data; finally the RF amplifier Entering a low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port, and storing the power data; and then calibrating the output power of the other channels and the intermediate channel output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal in the first working frequency band Value; after modifying the working frequency band, repeat steps B to G until all the working frequency bands supported by the WCDMA mobile terminal are calibrated, so that it is convenient to complete the functions of different channels of different frequencies in the same frequency band of the WCDMA mobile terminal, thereby facilitating WCDMA mobile Terminal antenna debugging.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为背景技术提供的天线的无源S11图。1 is a passive S11 diagram of an antenna provided by the background art.
图2为本发明实施例提供的校准系统的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a calibration system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法流程图。3 is a flow chart of a method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal using a calibration system according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提供一种WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法及校准系统,为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention provides a method and a calibration system for power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal. In order to make the objects, technical solutions and effects of the present invention clearer and more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
请参阅图2,本发明实施例提供的校准系统包括计算机和基站仿真器,所述计算机与基站仿真器连接。在校准时,所述WCDMA移动终端分别与计算机和基站仿真器连接。Referring to FIG. 2, a calibration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer and a base station emulator, and the computer is connected to a base station emulator. At the time of calibration, the WCDMA mobile terminals are respectively connected to a computer and a base station emulator.
在具体实施时,WCDMA移动终端和计算机可通过串口或者USB口相连,运行在计算机上的校准软件通过该接口控制WCDMA移动终端。所述计算机通过GPIB(General-Purpose Interface Bus,通用接口总线)接口与基站仿真器相连,并通过该接口控制基站仿真器以及读取基站仿真器测得的数据。本实施例中,所述基站仿真器采用型号为CMU200或者Agilent8960的基站仿真器。In a specific implementation, the WCDMA mobile terminal and the computer can be connected through a serial port or a USB port, and the calibration software running on the computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal through the interface. The computer passes GPIB (General-Purpose Interface The Bus (Common Interface Bus) interface is connected to the base station emulator, and controls the base station emulator and reads the data measured by the base station emulator through the interface. In this embodiment, the base station emulator uses a base station emulator of the type CMU200 or Agilent 8960.
请参阅图3,其为本发明采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法流程图,所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flowchart of a method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system, and the method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system includes:
S110、由计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入校准模式;S110. The WCDMA mobile terminal controlled by the computer enters a calibration mode.
S120、由计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入第一工作频段;S120. The WCDMA mobile terminal controlled by the computer enters the first working frequency band;
S130、由计算机控制基站仿真器进入测试模式;S130. The computer controlled base station emulator enters a test mode.
S140、采用线损表设置法同时设置WCDMA移动终端多个频率段的射频信号线损耗;S140, using a line loss table setting method to simultaneously set a radio frequency signal line loss of multiple frequency segments of the WCDMA mobile terminal;
S150、使WCDMA移动终端进入中间信道,射频放大器先进入高增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;之后射频放大器进入中增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;最后射频放大器进入低增益模式扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;S150. The WCDMA mobile terminal enters the intermediate channel, and the radio frequency amplifier first enters a high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power of the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port, and stores the power data; then the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode, and scans the WCDMA. The output power of the mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and storing the power data; finally, the radio frequency amplifier enters the low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and store the power data;
S160、校准WCDMA移动终端在所述第一工作频段内其他信道的输出功率和中间信道输出功率的差值;S160. Calibrate a difference between an output power of the other channel and an output power of the intermediate channel in the first working frequency band of the WCDMA mobile terminal.
S170、在WCDMA移动终端最大发射功率下,校准中间信道和其他信道的功率检测电路,并读取差值;S170. Calibrate the power detection circuit of the intermediate channel and other channels under the maximum transmit power of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and read the difference;
S180、修改工作频段,重复步骤S120至S170,直到WCDMA移动终端支持的所有工作频段校准完成。S180. Modify the working frequency band, and repeat steps S120 to S170 until all working frequency bands supported by the WCDMA mobile terminal are calibrated.
其中,在步骤S180之后,所述的方法进一步包括:Wherein, after step S180, the method further includes:
S190、将所有校准所得的射频参数存储到WCDMA移动终端中,并退出校准。S190. Store all the RF parameters obtained by the calibration into the WCDMA mobile terminal, and exit the calibration.
本步骤S160中,WCDMA移动终端和基站仿真器需设置有相同的信道,使WCDMA移动终端和基站仿真器能够正常通信,所述步骤S160具体包括:In the step S160, the WCDMA mobile terminal and the base station emulator need to be configured with the same channel, so that the WCDMA mobile terminal and the base station emulator can communicate normally. The step S160 specifically includes:
在高增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值;In the high gain mode, when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power;
在中增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值;In the medium gain mode, when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power;
在低增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值。In the low gain mode, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power on the other channels and the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal.
本发明实施例中,所述第一工作频段为WCDMA Band I频段,所述第一工作频段的频率为1920MHz-1980MHz,其分为1920-1940MHz频段、1940-1960MHz频段和1960MHz-1980MHz频段。本实施例中,采用线损表设置法将1920-1940MHz频段线损设为XdB,将1940-1960MHz频段线损设为YdB,1960MHz-1980MHz频段线损设为ZdB,且X=Y-0.5,Z=Y+1。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first working frequency band is a WCDMA Band In the I frequency band, the frequency of the first working frequency band is 1920 MHz-1980 MHz, which is divided into a frequency band of 1920-1940 MHz, a frequency band of 1940-1960 MHz, and a frequency band of 1960 MHz-1980 MHz. In this embodiment, the line loss is set to XdB in the 1920-1940MHz band, the line loss in the band 1940-1960MHz is set to YdB, and the line loss in the 1960MHz-1980MHz band is set to ZdB, and X=Y-0.5, Z=Y+1.
当基站仿真器采用型号为CMU200的仿真器时,计算机使用以下两个GPIB命令设置:When the base station emulator uses an emulator of the type CMU200, the computer uses the following two GPIB command settings:
CONFigure:USER:CORRection:LOSS:TABLe:ENABle :使能线损表设置模式;CONFigure:USER:CORRection:LOSS:TABLe:ENABle : Enable line loss table setting mode;
CONFigure:USER:CORRection:LOSS:TABLe:LINE<nr> :设置线损表;CONFigure:USER:CORRection:LOSS:TABLe:LINE<nr> : Set the line loss table;
当然,对于型号为Agilent8960的基站仿真器或者其他的基站仿真器,也可以采用类似的命令来完成操作。Of course, similar commands can be used for base station emulators or other base station emulators of the Agilent 8960.
以下以高通平台的WCDMA移动终端的频段校准系统为应用实施例,对本发明采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法进行详细说明:The following uses the band calibration system of the WCDMA mobile terminal of the Qualcomm platform as an application embodiment, and details the method for implementing the power calibration of the WCDMA mobile terminal by using the calibration system of the present invention:
例如,要求WCDMA移动终端的频段WCDMA Band I 在CH9613(主频1922.6MHz)传导功率为23.5dBm,中间信道CH9750(主频1950MHz)传导功率为23dBm,最高信道CH9887(主频1977.4MHz)传导功率为22dBm。为了实现这个目标操作如下,本实施例假设校准系统中实际射频线缆线损为LOSSstandard dB,终端目标功率已经被软件设为23dB,然后由计算机执行以下步骤:For example, the WCDMA Band I of the WCDMA mobile terminal is required to have a transmission power of 23.5 dBm at CH9613 (primary frequency 1922.6 MHz), a transmission power of intermediate channel CH9750 (main frequency 1950 MHz) of 23 dBm, and a transmission power of the highest channel CH9887 (main frequency 1977.4 MHz). 22dBm. To achieve this goal, the following operation assumes that the actual RF cable line loss in the calibration system is LOSS standard dB, the terminal target power has been set to 23 dB by the software, and then the following steps are performed by the computer:
第一步、由计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入校准模式;The first step is to control the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the calibration mode by the computer;
第二步、由计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入第一工作频段;In the second step, the computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the first working frequency band;
第三步、由计算机控制基站仿真器进入测试模式;In the third step, the computer controlled base station emulator enters the test mode;
第四步、采用线损表设置法同时设置WCDMA移动终端多个频率段的射频信号线损耗;The fourth step uses the line loss table setting method to simultaneously set the RF signal line loss of multiple frequency segments of the WCDMA mobile terminal;
例如,WCDMA BAND I的发射在1920MHz-1980MHz范围,可以使用线损表设置方法,将1920-1940MHz频率段线损设为(LOSSstandard -0.5)dB,1940-1960MHz频率段线损设为LOSSstandard dB,1960MHz-1980MHz频率段线损设为(LOSSstandard +1)dB。For example, WCDMA BAND I can be transmitted in the 1920MHz-1980MHz range. The line loss table setting method can be used to set the line loss of 1920-1940MHz to (LOSS standard -0.5)dB, and the line loss of 1940-1960MHz is set to LOSS standard. dB, 1960MHz-1980MHz frequency band line loss is set to (LOSS standard +1) dB.
具体到CMU200即校准软件使用以下两个GPIB命令设置:Specific to the CMU200, the calibration software uses the following two GPIB command settings:
CONFigure:USER:CORRection:LOSS:TABLe:ENABle CONFigure:USER:CORRection:LOSS:TABLe:ENABle
CONFigure:USER:CORRection:LOSS:TABLe:LINE<1920, (LOSSstandard -0.5),1940,LOSSstandard ,1960,(LOSSstandard +1)>CONFigure:USER:CORRection:LOSS:TABLe:LINE<1920, (LOSS standard -0.5),1940,LOSS standard ,1960,(LOSS standard +1)>
第五步、使WCDMA移动终端进入中间信道,射频放大器先进入高增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;之后射频放大器进入中增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;最后射频放大器进入低增益模式扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;In the fifth step, the WCDMA mobile terminal enters the intermediate channel, and the radio frequency amplifier first enters the high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and stores the power data; after that, the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode. Scanning the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and storing the power data; finally, the radio frequency amplifier enters the low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and store the power data. ;
第六步、校准WCDMA移动终端在所述第一工作频段内其他信道的输出功率和中间信道输出功率的差值;其具体包括:The sixth step is to calibrate the difference between the output power of the other channels and the output power of the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal in the first working frequency band;
在高增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值;In the high gain mode, when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power;
在中增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值;In the medium gain mode, when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power;
在低增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值。In the low gain mode, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power on the other channels and the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal.
第七步、在WCDMA移动终端最大发射功率下,校准中间信道和其他信道的功率检测电路,并读取差值;Step 7: calibrate the power detection circuit of the intermediate channel and other channels under the maximum transmit power of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and read the difference;
第八步、将所有校准所得的射频参数存储到WCDMA移动终端中,并退出校准。In the eighth step, all the RF parameters obtained by the calibration are stored in the WCDMA mobile terminal, and the calibration is exited.
可以看出在第六步和第七步中,WCDMA Band I频段中,在信道CH9613由于线损比标准线损低0.5dB,为了使得基站仿真器能够读到23dBm的输出功率,WCDMA移动终端必须发射23.5dBm的功率。因为基站仿真器向校准系统汇报的测得功率值为:Pmeasured = Preal + CableLoss ,其中,Pmeasured 是基站仿真器能够读到的功率值,Preal 即到达基站仿真器射频端口的实际功率,CableLoss 为射频线损设置值。如此处WCDMA移动终端发射23.5dBm的功率时,基站仿真器的射频连接头上也获得了23.5dBm的功率,减去0.5dBm的线损后,所以基站仿真器上显示和上报给计算机为23dBm的功率。It can be seen that in the sixth and seventh steps, in the WCDMA Band I band, since the line loss is 0.5 dB lower than the standard line loss in the channel CH9613, in order for the base station emulator to read the output power of 23 dBm, the WCDMA mobile terminal must Transmit 23.5dBm of power. Because the measured power value reported by the base station emulator to the calibration system is: P measured = P real + CableLoss , where P measured is the power value that the base station emulator can read, and P real is the actual power that reaches the radio frequency port of the base station emulator. CableLoss sets the value for the RF line loss. If the WCDMA mobile terminal transmits 23.5dBm of power here, the base station emulator also obtains 23.5dBm of power on the RF connector, minus the line loss of 0.5dBm, so the base station emulator displays and reports to the computer at 23dBm. power.
随后,在第八步中将这套射频参数保存起来,在实际传导测试中,由于射频线缆的损耗是正常值,那么信道CH9613必然可以输出23.5dBm的功率。由于中间信道校准设置和原来一样,因此传导最大功率输出也就是计算机设好的23dBm。Subsequently, the RF parameters are saved in the eighth step. In the actual conduction test, since the loss of the RF cable is a normal value, the channel CH9613 must be able to output 23.5 dBm of power. Since the intermediate channel calibration setting is the same as before, the conduction maximum power output is 23dBm set by the computer.
在最高信道CH9887中,由于实际线损比标准线损高1dB,为了基站仿真器CMU200或其他仪器能够读到23dBm的输出功率,WCDMA移动终端仅仅需要发射22dBm的功率即可,随后在第八步中将这套射频参数保存起来。在实际传导测试中,由于射频线缆的损耗是正常值,那么信道CH9613可以输出22dBm的功率。In the highest channel CH9887, since the actual line loss is 1 dB higher than the standard line loss, in order for the base station emulator CMU200 or other instruments to read 23 dBm of output power, the WCDMA mobile terminal only needs to transmit 22 dBm of power, and then in the eighth step. The central bank saved this set of RF parameters. In the actual conduction test, since the loss of the RF cable is a normal value, the channel CH9613 can output 22 dBm of power.
从上述分析可知,本发明可以很方便的完成WCDMA移动终端相同频段不同信道设为不同目标功率的功能,而这一功能可以方便WCDMA移动终端天线调试。It can be seen from the above analysis that the present invention can conveniently complete the function of setting different channels of different channels in the same frequency band of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and this function can facilitate the debugging of the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna.
基于上述的方法,本发明还对应提供一种校准系统,用于WCDMA移动终端功率校准,其包括计算机和基站仿真器,所述计算机与基站仿真器连接;在校准时,所述WCDMA移动终端分别与计算机和基站仿真器连接。Based on the above method, the present invention further provides a calibration system for WCDMA mobile terminal power calibration, which includes a computer and a base station emulator, the computer being connected to a base station emulator; and during calibration, the WCDMA mobile terminal respectively Connect to a computer and base station emulator.
所述计算机包括:用于控制WCDMA移动终端进入校准模式的第一控制模块;用于控制WCDMA移动终端进入第一工作频段的第二控制模块;用于控制基站仿真器进入测试模式的第三控制模块;用于采用线损表设置法同时设置WCDMA移动终端多个频率段的射频信号线损耗的第一设置模块;用于使WCDMA移动终端进入中间信道,射频放大器先进入高增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率;之后射频放大器进入中增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率;最后射频放大器进入低增益模式扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率的测量模块;用于校准WCDMA移动终端在所述第一工作频段内其他信道的输出功率和中间信道输出功率的差值的第一校准模块;用于在WCDMA移动终端最大发射功率下,校准中间信道和其他信道的功率检测电路,并读取差值的第二校准模块;用于修改WCDMA移动终端工作频段的第二设置模块和用于存储功率数据和所有校准所得的射频参数的存储模块。The computer includes: a first control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a calibration mode; a second control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a first working frequency band; and a third control for controlling a base station emulator to enter a test mode a first setting module for simultaneously setting a radio frequency signal line loss of a plurality of frequency segments of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a line loss table setting method; for causing a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter an intermediate channel, the radio frequency amplifier first enters a high gain mode, and scans the WCDMA The output power of the mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal; then the RF amplifier enters the medium gain mode, scanning the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port; finally the RF amplifier enters the low gain mode to scan the WCDMA mobile a measurement module for output power of the terminal and power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal; a first calibration module for calibrating a difference between an output power of the other channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal and an output power of the intermediate channel in the first working frequency band; Maximum transmit power for WCDMA mobile terminals a second calibration module for calibrating the power detection circuit of the intermediate channel and other channels, and reading the difference; a second setting module for modifying the operating band of the WCDMA mobile terminal and for storing the power data and all the RF parameters obtained by the calibration Storage module.
可以理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,而所有这些改变或替换都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。It is to be understood that those skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes to the inventions and the inventions of the present invention, and all such changes or substitutions fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,所述校准系统包括计算机和基站仿真器,所述计算机与基站仿真器连接;在校准时,所述WCDMA移动终端分别与计算机和基站仿真器连接,其特征在于,所述的方法包括: A method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal using a calibration system, the calibration system comprising a computer and a base station emulator, the computer being coupled to a base station emulator; and at the time of calibration, the WCDMA mobile terminal and the computer and base station emulator, respectively Connection, characterized in that the method comprises:
    A、由计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入校准模式;A. The computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the calibration mode;
    B、由计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入第一工作频段;B. The computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the first working frequency band;
    C、由计算机控制基站仿真器进入测试模式;C. The computer controlled base station emulator enters the test mode;
    D、采用线损表设置法同时设置WCDMA移动终端多个频率段的射频信号线损耗;D. Using the line loss table setting method to simultaneously set the RF signal line loss of multiple frequency segments of the WCDMA mobile terminal;
    E、使WCDMA移动终端进入中间信道,射频放大器先进入高增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;之后射频放大器进入中增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;最后射频放大器进入低增益模式扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;E. The WCDMA mobile terminal enters the intermediate channel, and the radio frequency amplifier first enters the high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power of the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port, and stores the power data; then the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode, and scans the WCDMA. The output power of the mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and storing the power data; finally, the radio frequency amplifier enters the low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and store the power data;
    F、校准WCDMA移动终端在所述第一工作频段内其他信道的输出功率和中间信道输出功率的差值;F. calibrating the difference between the output power of the other channels and the output power of the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal in the first working frequency band;
    G、在WCDMA移动终端最大发射功率下,校准中间信道和其他信道的功率检测电路,并读取差值;G. calibrating the power detection circuit of the intermediate channel and other channels under the maximum transmit power of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and reading the difference;
    H、修改工作频段,重复步骤B至G,直到WCDMA移动终端支持的所有工作频段校准完成。H. Modify the working frequency band and repeat steps B to G until all the working frequency bands supported by the WCDMA mobile terminal are calibrated.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其特征在于,在步骤H之后,所述的方法还包括:The method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal using a calibration system according to claim 1, wherein after the step H, the method further comprises:
    I、将所有校准所得的射频参数存储到WCDMA移动终端中,并退出校准。 I. Store all the RF parameters obtained by calibration into the WCDMA mobile terminal and exit the calibration.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤F具体包括:The method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system according to claim 1, wherein the step F specifically includes:
    在高增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值;In the high gain mode, when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power;
    在中增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值;In the medium gain mode, when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power;
    在低增益模式下,测量WCDMA移动终端其他信道和中间信道在WCDMA移动终端输出相同功率时,天线端口输出功率差值。In the low gain mode, the antenna port output power difference is measured when the WCDMA mobile terminal outputs the same power on the other channels and the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其特征在于,所述第一工作频段为WCDMA Band I频段。The method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system according to claim 1, wherein the first working frequency band is a WCDMA Band I band.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其特征在于,所述第一工作频段的频率为1920MHz-1980MHz,采用线损表设置法将1920-1940MHz频段线损设为XdB,将1940-1960MHz频段线损设为YdB,1960MHz-1980MHz频段线损设为ZdB,且X=Y-0.5,Z=Y+1。The method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system according to claim 4, wherein the frequency of the first working frequency band is 1920 MHz-1980 MHz, and the line loss of the 1920-1940 MHz band is set by using a line loss table setting method. For XdB, the line loss of the 1940-1960 MHz band is set to YdB, and the line loss of the 1960 MHz-1980 MHz band is set to ZdB, and X=Y-0.5, Z=Y+1.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其特征在于,所述第一工作频段的频率为1920MHz-1980MHz,采用线损表设置法将1920-1940MHz频段线损设为XdB,将1940-1960MHz频段线损设为YdB,1960MHz-1980MHz频段线损设为ZdB,且X=Y-0.5,Z=Y+1。The method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a calibration system according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of the first working frequency band is 1920 MHz-1980 MHz, and the line loss of the 1920-1940 MHz band is set by using a line loss table setting method. For XdB, the line loss of the 1940-1960 MHz band is set to YdB, and the line loss of the 1960 MHz-1980 MHz band is set to ZdB, and X=Y-0.5, Z=Y+1.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其特征在于,所述基站仿真器采用型号为CMU200或者Agilent8960的基站仿真器。The method for implementing WCDMA mobile terminal power calibration using a calibration system according to claim 1, wherein the base station emulator adopts a base station emulator of the type CMU200 or Agilent 8960.
  8. 一种采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,所述校准系统包括计算机和基站仿真器,所述计算机与基站仿真器连接;在校准时,所述WCDMA移动终端分别与计算机和基站仿真器连接,其特征在于,所述的方法包括:A method for implementing power calibration of a WCDMA mobile terminal using a calibration system, the calibration system comprising a computer and a base station emulator, the computer being coupled to a base station emulator; and at the time of calibration, the WCDMA mobile terminal and the computer and base station emulator, respectively Connection, characterized in that the method comprises:
    A、由计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入校准模式;A. The computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the calibration mode;
    B、由计算机控制WCDMA移动终端进入第一工作频段;B. The computer controls the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the first working frequency band;
    C、由计算机控制基站仿真器进入测试模式。C. The base station emulator is controlled by the computer to enter the test mode.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其特征在于,所述的方法还包括:The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:
    D、采用线损表设置法同时设置WCDMA移动终端多个频率段的射频信号线损耗; D. Using the line loss table setting method to simultaneously set the RF signal line loss of multiple frequency segments of the WCDMA mobile terminal;
    E、使WCDMA移动终端进入中间信道,射频放大器先进入高增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;之后射频放大器进入中增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据;最后射频放大器进入低增益模式扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率,并存储功率数据; E. The WCDMA mobile terminal enters the intermediate channel, and the radio frequency amplifier first enters the high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power of the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port, and stores the power data; then the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode, and scans the WCDMA. The output power of the mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and storing the power data; finally, the radio frequency amplifier enters the low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the antenna port of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and store the power data;
    F、校准WCDMA移动终端在所述第一工作频段内其他信道的输出功率和中间信道输出功率的差值。F. calibrating the difference between the output power of the other channels and the output power of the intermediate channel of the WCDMA mobile terminal in the first working frequency band.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的采用校准系统实现WCDMA移动终端功率校准的方法,其特征在于,所述的方法还包括:The method of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    G、在WCDMA移动终端最大发射功率下,校准中间信道和其他信道的功率检测电路,并读取差值;G. calibrating the power detection circuit of the intermediate channel and other channels under the maximum transmit power of the WCDMA mobile terminal, and reading the difference;
    H、修改工作频段,重复步骤B至G,直到WCDMA移动终端支持的所有工作频段校准完成。H. Modify the working frequency band and repeat steps B to G until all the working frequency bands supported by the WCDMA mobile terminal are calibrated.
  11. 一种校准系统,用于WCDMA移动终端功率校准,其特征在于,包括计算机和基站仿真器,所述计算机与基站仿真器连接;在校准时,所述WCDMA移动终端分别与计算机和基站仿真器连接;其中,所述计算机包括:A calibration system for WCDMA mobile terminal power calibration, comprising: a computer and a base station emulator, wherein the computer is connected to a base station emulator; and during calibration, the WCDMA mobile terminal is respectively connected to a computer and a base station emulator Wherein the computer comprises:
    用于控制WCDMA移动终端进入校准模式的第一控制模块;a first control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a calibration mode;
    用于控制WCDMA移动终端进入第一工作频段的第二控制模块;a second control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a first working frequency band;
    用于控制基站仿真器进入测试模式的第三控制模块;a third control module for controlling the base station emulator to enter the test mode;
    用于采用线损表设置法同时设置WCDMA移动终端多个频率段的射频信号线损耗的第一设置模块;a first setting module for simultaneously setting a radio frequency signal line loss of a plurality of frequency segments of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a line loss table setting method;
    用于使WCDMA移动终端进入中间信道,射频放大器先进入高增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率;之后射频放大器进入中增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率;最后射频放大器进入低增益模式扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率的测量模块;For the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the intermediate channel, the radio frequency amplifier first enters a high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port; then the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode, and scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal. And the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port; finally the radio frequency amplifier enters a low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power module at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port;
    用于校准WCDMA移动终端在所述第一工作频段内其他信道的输出功率和中间信道输出功率的差值的第一校准模块;a first calibration module for calibrating a difference between an output power of another channel and an intermediate channel output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal in the first working frequency band;
    用于在WCDMA移动终端最大发射功率下,校准中间信道和其他信道的功率检测电路,并读取差值的第二校准模块;a second calibration module for calibrating the power detection circuit of the intermediate channel and other channels and reading the difference under the maximum transmit power of the WCDMA mobile terminal;
    用于修改WCDMA移动终端工作频段的第二设置模块。A second setting module for modifying a working frequency band of a WCDMA mobile terminal.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的校准系统,其特征在于,所述WCDMA移动终端包括:用于存储功率数据和所有校准所得的射频参数的存储模块。The calibration system of claim 11 wherein said WCDMA mobile terminal comprises: a storage module for storing power data and all calibrated RF parameters.
  13. 一种校准系统,用于WCDMA移动终端功率校准,其特征在于,包括计算机和基站仿真器,所述计算机与基站仿真器连接;在校准时,所述WCDMA移动终端分别与计算机和基站仿真器连接;其中,所述计算机包括:A calibration system for WCDMA mobile terminal power calibration, comprising: a computer and a base station emulator, wherein the computer is connected to a base station emulator; and during calibration, the WCDMA mobile terminal is respectively connected to a computer and a base station emulator Wherein the computer comprises:
    用于控制WCDMA移动终端进入校准模式的第一控制模块;a first control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a calibration mode;
    用于控制WCDMA移动终端进入第一工作频段的第二控制模块;a second control module for controlling a WCDMA mobile terminal to enter a first working frequency band;
    用于控制基站仿真器进入测试模式的第三控制模块。A third control module for controlling the base station emulator to enter the test mode.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的校准系统,其特征在于,所述计算机还包括:The calibration system of claim 13 wherein said computer further comprises:
    用于采用线损表设置法同时设置WCDMA移动终端多个频率段的射频信号线损耗的第一设置模块; a first setting module for simultaneously setting a radio frequency signal line loss of a plurality of frequency segments of a WCDMA mobile terminal by using a line loss table setting method;
    用于使WCDMA移动终端进入中间信道,射频放大器先进入高增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率;之后射频放大器进入中增益模式,扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率;最后射频放大器进入低增益模式扫描WCDMA移动终端的输出功率和WCDMA移动终端天线端口处的功率的测量模块;For the WCDMA mobile terminal to enter the intermediate channel, the radio frequency amplifier first enters a high gain mode, scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port; then the radio frequency amplifier enters the medium gain mode, and scans the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal. And the power at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port; finally the radio frequency amplifier enters a low gain mode to scan the output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal and the power module at the WCDMA mobile terminal antenna port;
    用于校准WCDMA移动终端在所述第一工作频段内其他信道的输出功率和中间信道输出功率的差值的第一校准模块。A first calibration module for calibrating a difference between an output power of the other channels and an intermediate channel output power of the WCDMA mobile terminal in the first operating frequency band.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的校准系统,其特征在于,所述计算机还包括:The calibration system of claim 14 wherein said computer further comprises:
    用于在WCDMA移动终端最大发射功率下,校准中间信道和其他信道的功率检测电路,并读取差值的第二校准模块;a second calibration module for calibrating the power detection circuit of the intermediate channel and other channels and reading the difference under the maximum transmit power of the WCDMA mobile terminal;
    用于修改WCDMA移动终端工作频段的第二设置模块。A second setting module for modifying a working frequency band of a WCDMA mobile terminal.
PCT/CN2012/080052 2011-09-06 2012-08-13 Wcdma mobile terminal power calibration method and calibration system WO2013034044A1 (en)

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