WO2013033872A1 - Portable integrated system for hearing test and hearing-aid fitting - Google Patents

Portable integrated system for hearing test and hearing-aid fitting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013033872A1
WO2013033872A1 PCT/CN2011/001609 CN2011001609W WO2013033872A1 WO 2013033872 A1 WO2013033872 A1 WO 2013033872A1 CN 2011001609 W CN2011001609 W CN 2011001609W WO 2013033872 A1 WO2013033872 A1 WO 2013033872A1
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Prior art keywords
hearing
fitting
hearing aid
aid
aid fitting
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PCT/CN2011/001609
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵勇
赵金萍
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江苏贝泰福医疗科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2013033872A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013033872A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/12Audiometering
    • A61B5/121Audiometering evaluating hearing capacity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/70Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hearing test and fitting system.
  • the hearing test is in a silent environment (quiet room), the hearing impaired patient is sitting in the silent room, and the earphones worn outside the ear are connected to the audiometer placed outside the silent room to transmit and transmit audio signals.
  • a silent environment quiet room
  • the hearing impaired patient is sitting in the silent room
  • the earphones worn outside the ear are connected to the audiometer placed outside the silent room to transmit and transmit audio signals.
  • Operating the audiometer by a doctor or audiologist and recording the patient's pure audio audiogram;
  • the patient passes the paper audiogram to the fitter.
  • the fitter then reads the hearing (decibel) from the audiogram - frequency (Hz) data and manually enters the hearing aid fitting software to start the hearing aid fitting in the general office or store environment.
  • Commissioning
  • the above two steps are performed by two independent instruments and equipment, which are operated by more than one professional; the listening environment and the fitting environment are completely different; the hearing aid is worn differently than the hearing test earphones (such as the eared hearing aids in the ear, deep) The ear canal hearing aid); the professional operator and the patient are separated from each other due to the silence; the level and quality of the audiometry and fitting technology depends entirely on the independent operation professional and the interaction of the patient (especially the elderly and the child).
  • the present invention is directed to providing a drawback that overcomes the prior art, ⁇ , will be a hearing test device and The hearing aid fitting device is coupled into a physically integrated intelligent system.
  • the technical solution of the present invention for achieving the above object is: a hearing test and hearing aid fitting system, characterized in that the system comprises a main body, a control unit placed in the main body, and the control unit is electrically Connected hearing test device, hearing aid fitting device, wireless internet device, remote expert library sharing device, the hearing test device has built-in audiometer, hearing aid fitting program and external hearing device, which is detected by the hearing testing device
  • the integrated hearing of air conduction and bone conduction (the audio signal of the audible loudness decibel at different frequencies) is input to the hearing aid fitting device directly coupled thereto.
  • the technical solution is an integrated intelligent system for portable hearing test and hearing aid fitting based on a notebook computer, including but not limited to a hearing test device, a hearing aid fitting device, a wireless internet device, and a remote expert library sharing device.
  • the seams are joined together to form a laptop-sized, portable, integrated system that organically couples the built-in audiometer and hearing aid fitting program into one device, matching the hearing test environment to the hearing aid wearing environment, and measuring in a non-silent environment
  • the actual hearing can also be converted into pure tone hearing, and at the same time, the integrated hearing of the detected air conduction and bone conduction can be completely seamlessly input into the hearing aid fitting, improve the practical use efficiency of the hearing aid, and avoid the usual silent hearing test environment. Errors that do not match the environment in which the hearing aid is worn, and greatly reduce the time required for separate hearing tests and hearing aid fittings.
  • the hearing test device includes a built-in audiometer and an external hearing device.
  • the built-in audiometer is placed inside the system, including a digital signal processor (DSP) or hearing aid and embedded hearing test software.
  • the digital sound processor operates the sound generator software to generate digital sound signals of different loudness and frequency (at 200Hz to 8000Hz frequency). Interval, there are no less than 4 designated frequencies The rate is from 25 decibels to 130 decibels with a non-high 20-decimal intermittent or uninterrupted audio signal) and output to an external hearing device.
  • External hearing devices include a computer USB cable, a programmer or programmer (a digital signal processing system external interface module that connects the hearing aid to the fitting software, or can be placed in an integrated system), programming leads, hearing tubes and digital signals Processor or hearing aid.
  • the built-in audiometer and external hearing device can also share an external digital signal processor or hearing aid.
  • the hearing tube includes a receiver and an ear mold or earplug.
  • the hearing tube can be placed in the ear canal, and the ear mold and the ear canal wall are elastically or inelastically contacted, and the earphone is fixed in the ear canal, and a hollow body is formed between the ear and the eardrum, so as to facilitate testing and the cavity, that is, the hearing aid Wear the actual relative hearing associated with the environment (corresponding to the patient's ear canal and the structure and materials that the patient will wear the hearing aid model and ear mold).
  • the hearing test device Connect the hearing test device to a hearing aid analyzer, such as the Fonix Hearing Aid Analyzer, or other audio generator for audio calibration or calibration to ensure that the hearing test device has a hearing test relative to the hearing amplitude or even an absolute hearing value at different frequencies between 200 and 8000 Hz. Accuracy and reliability. It is also possible to calibrate the corresponding numerical and logical relationship between the digital signal processor or hearing aid used by the hearing test device and other hearing aids selected for the patient to find the correction factor or compensation constant.
  • the invention is suitable for linear or non-linear hearing aids, in particular digitally programmable hearing aids.
  • the fitting software is embedded in the system, and the real listening audio signal data is directly read from the built-in audiometer data storage, and the hearing aid is adjusted to the best by using automatic matching fitting or different embedded fitting prescription formula or fitting mode to change relevant parameters.
  • Matching the working state so that the hearing aid wearing the actual environment is similar to the hearing test environment, improving the authenticity and effectiveness of the fitting, especially improving the sound quality, comfort, speech audibility, loudness, intelligibility and improvement of the hearing aid.
  • Noise ratio and sound intensity Or performance indicators such as sound pressure.
  • Use the system's built-in sound field generator to emit sound fields of various frequencies and loudness, simulating various sounds from low to high frequencies, such as wind and thunder. Sound, car engine sound, bird sound, mahjong sound, child crying, piano sound, etc., verify the authenticity, clarity, loudness, and comfort of the various sound and frequency sounds heard by the hearing aid.
  • the hearing test calibration is associated with the hearing aid fitting algorithm and automatically optimizes the approximation digital processing and the nonlinear coupling cycle approximation to ensure that the integrated system real hearing test matches the hearing aid fitting; the segment operations are organically and seamlessly Connect, integrate and optimize to form an integrated software operating system.
  • the system has a built-in wireless internet card and remote video and audio control system, so that system A and system B can be connected to different places, or connected to the technology center system, so that the hearing experts and fitting experts of the technology center can remotely guide, monitor, and even operate. Systems in remote areas, or systems operated by inexperienced fitters, directly detect hearing and fitting hearing aids for hearing-impaired patients. Pass The system has a built-in wireless internet card and expert system that allows remote fitters and listeners to connect to the expert system on the Technology Center server to retrieve similar cases, consult information, help diagnose, optimize solution options, share technology Resources and sharing experiences. Personalized hearing test and hearing aid fitting data can be transmitted and shared over the network, facilitating networked customer service and maintenance, and the technical center to accumulate local customer data and establish a unified library database.
  • the system of the invention can also accept the purely audio input pattern manually input by the external hearing and the hearing aid fitting, and can also input the pure tone hearing by using the real hearing contrast measured by the system, and correct the fitting parameters and the formula or mode of the fitting.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a hearing test and hearing aid fitting system of the present invention.
  • Built-in intelligent system for portable hearing test and hearing aid fitting based on laptops including but not limited to hearing test devices, hearing aid fitting devices, wireless internet devices, remote expert library sharing devices, these devices are completely seamlessly connected
  • Fully seamless input into the hearing aid fitting improving the practical use of the hearing aid, avoiding the error that the usual silent listening test environment does not match the hearing aid wearing environment, and greatly reducing the time required for the separate hearing test and hearing aid fitting.
  • the hearing test device includes a built-in audiometer and an external hearing device.
  • the built-in audiometer is placed inside the system, including a digital signal processor (DSP) or hearing aid and embedded hearing test software.
  • the digital sound processor operates the sound generator software to generate digital sound signals of different loudness and frequency (at 200HZ to 8000Hz frequency).
  • the interval there are no less than 4 intermittent or uninterrupted audio signals from 25 decibels to 130 decibels at a specified frequency of no more than 20 decibels, and output to an external hearing device.
  • External hearing devices include a computer USB cable, a programmer or programmer (a digital signal processing system external interface module that connects the hearing aid to the fitting software, or can be placed in an integrated system), programming leads, hearing tubes and digital signals Processor or hearing aid.
  • the built-in audiometer and external hearing device can also share an external digital signal processor or hearing aid.
  • the hearing tube includes a receiver and an ear mold or earplug.
  • the hearing tube can be placed in the ear canal, and the ear mold and the ear canal wall are elastically or inelastically contacted, and the earphone is fixed in the ear canal, and a hollow body is formed between the ear and the eardrum, so as to facilitate testing and the cavity, that is, the hearing aid Wear the actual relative hearing associated with the environment (corresponding to the structure and materials that the patient will wear the hearing aid model and ear mold).
  • a hearing aid analyzer such as the Fom'x Hearing Aid Analyzer, or other audio generator for audio calibration or calibration to ensure accuracy of the hearing test device relative to the hearing amplitude or even the absolute hearing value at different frequencies. And reliability.
  • the fitting software is embedded in the system, and the real audio and audio signal data is directly read from the built-in audiometer data storage.
  • the automatic fitting or different fitting prescription formula or fitting mode is used to transform the relevant parameters.
  • the number of the hearing aids is adjusted to the best matching working state, so that the hearing aid wearing the actual environment is similar to the hearing test environment, improving the authenticity and effectiveness of the fitting.
  • the calibration operation and the fitting operation can be repeated several times to obtain a comparison.
  • the ideal fitting effect, the hearing test calibration is associated with the hearing aid fitting algorithm and automatically optimizes the approximation digital processing and the nonlinear coupling loop approximation to ensure that the integrated system real hearing test matches the hearing aid fitting; Sewing ground connection, integration and optimization to form an integrated software operating system.
  • the system has a built-in wireless internet card and remote video and audio control system, so that system A and system B can be connected to different places, or connected to the technology center system, so that the hearing experts and fitting experts of the technology center can remotely guide, monitor, and even operate. a system in a remote area, or experience
  • the system of the fitter's operation of the foot directly detects hearing and fitting hearing aids for patients with hearing impairments.
  • remote testers and audiologists can connect to the expert system on the technology center server to share technical resources and share experiences.
  • Personalized hearing test and hearing aid fitting data can be transmitted and shared over the network, facilitating network customer service and maintenance, and the technical center to accumulate local customer data and establish a unified library database.
  • Resource Planning Enterprise Resource Planning Application Platform Seamlessly connect remote, network technical maintenance, customer service, resources, logistics, finance, etc. with corporate headquarters. It can be extended to link to national and local health care systems and health insurance systems.
  • the system of the invention can also accept the externally input pure tone audiogram and perform the hearing aid fitting, and can also input the pure tone hearing by using the real hearing contrast measured by the system, and the fitting formula and the formula of the fitting prescription or the mode should be corrected. .
  • the integrated system host and external portion of the present invention can share one or more circuit and mechanical connection interfaces.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hearing test and hearing-aid fitting system. The system comprises: a main body, a control unit disposed in the main body, and a hearing test device, a hearing-aid fitting device, a wireless Internet device, and a remote expert library sharing device that are electrically and mechanically connected to the control unit. The hearing test device comprises an internal audiometer, a hearing-aid fitting program, and an external hearing device. The hearing test device inputs detected air-conducted and bone-conducted comprehensive hearing (audio signals of loudness decibels that can be heard by the patient at different frequencies) related to a hearing-aid worn by a patient to the hearing-aid fitting device that is directly coupled to the hearing test device. The technical solution provides a portable integrated intelligent system for hearing test and hearing-aid fitting based on a notebook computer; the internal audiometer and the hearing-aid fitting program are coupled into one device, so that a hearing test environment and a hearing-aid fitting environment are exactly matched, and real hearing related to the hearing-aid fitting environment is measured at a non-silence environment. The real hearing can also be converted to pure tone hearing. Meanwhile, the detected air-conducted and bone-conducted comprehensive hearing is seamlessly input to the hearing-aid fitting device completely, thereby improving the actual use effectiveness of the hearing-aid, avoiding the error that the silence hearing test environment and the hearing-aid wearing and use environment are not matched, greatly reducing time required for the hearing test and hearing-aid fitting, and reducing the equipment cost and the service cost.

Description

便携式听力测试和助听器验配一体化系统  Portable hearing test and hearing aid integration system
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种听力测试和验配系统。  The present invention relates to a hearing test and fitting system.
背景技术 Background technique
听力测试是在静音环境下 (静音间), 听障患者坐在静音间内, 用戴 在耳朵外面的耳机 (headphone)与放在静音间外面的听力计 (audiometer)相 互连接和传送音频信号, 由医生或听力师操作听力计和记录患者的纯音听 力图 ( audiogram);  The hearing test is in a silent environment (quiet room), the hearing impaired patient is sitting in the silent room, and the earphones worn outside the ear are connected to the audiometer placed outside the silent room to transmit and transmit audio signals. Operating the audiometer by a doctor or audiologist and recording the patient's pure audio audiogram;
患者将纸质听力图交给验配师, 验配师再从听力图读取听力 (分贝) - 频率 (赫兹) 数据并手工输入助听器验配软件, 在普通诊室或商店环 境下开始助听器验配调试;  The patient passes the paper audiogram to the fitter. The fitter then reads the hearing (decibel) from the audiogram - frequency (Hz) data and manually enters the hearing aid fitting software to start the hearing aid fitting in the general office or store environment. Commissioning
以上两个步骤是由两套独立的仪器设备, 由一个以上专业人员操作完 成; 测听环境和验配环境完全不同; 助听器佩戴方式与听力测试耳机不同 (比如耳内受话耳背式助听器、 深耳道助听器); 专业操作人员与患者因 静音间分隔开而不能交流互动; 测听和验配技术水平和质量完全取决于独 立的操作专业人员、 以及患者 (特别是老人和小孩) 的互动配合, 无法监 控和指导; 无法搬动的患者 (比如卧床病人) 则不能进入静音间进行纯音 测量; 需要时间长、 费钱多、 人为不确定因素多、 不准确、 脱离实际、 仪 器设备贵和体积大, 不适于社区家庭和偏远乡村; 完全是传统手工独立工 作模式, 无法利用互联网技术。  The above two steps are performed by two independent instruments and equipment, which are operated by more than one professional; the listening environment and the fitting environment are completely different; the hearing aid is worn differently than the hearing test earphones (such as the eared hearing aids in the ear, deep) The ear canal hearing aid); the professional operator and the patient are separated from each other due to the silence; the level and quality of the audiometry and fitting technology depends entirely on the independent operation professional and the interaction of the patient (especially the elderly and the child). Coordination, unable to monitor and guide; patients who cannot move (such as bedridden patients) can not enter the silent room for pure tone measurement; it takes a long time, costly, artificially uncertain factors, inaccurate, out of touch, expensive equipment and equipment It is large, not suitable for community families and remote villages; it is completely a traditional manual independent work mode and cannot use Internet technology.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种克服现有技术存在缺陷, ΒΡ, 将听力测试装置和 助听器验配装置耦合成物理上一体化的智能系统。 The present invention is directed to providing a drawback that overcomes the prior art, ΒΡ, will be a hearing test device and The hearing aid fitting device is coupled into a physically integrated intelligent system.
本发明用来实现上述发明目的的技术方案是: 一种听力测试和助听器 验配系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括一主体, 置于所述主体内的控制单元, 与所述控制单元相电连接的听力测试装置、 助听器验配装置、 无线互联网 装置、 远程专家库共享装置, 所述听力测试装置内置有听力计、 助听器验 配程序以及外置听力装置, 该听力测试装置将其检测到的气传导和骨传导 的综合听力 (不同频率下的换者可听见的响度分贝的音频信号) 输入至与 其直接耦合的助听器验配装置中。 该技术方案, 建立在笔记本电脑基础上 的便携式听力测试和助听器验配一体化智能系统, 包括但不限于听力测试 装置、 助听器验配装置、 无线互联网装置、 远程专家库共享装置, 这些装 置完全无缝连接在一起, 形成一个笔记本电脑大小的便携式一体化系统, 将内置听力计和助听器验配程序有机地耦合在一个装置里, 使听力测试环 境与助听器佩戴环境完全吻合, 在非静音环境下测得实际听力, 实际听力 还可以转化为纯音听力, 而且同时将检测到的气传导和骨传导的综合听力 完全无缝输入到助听器验配中, 提高助听器实际使用有效性, 避免通常静 音听力测试环境与助听器佩戴使用环境不吻合的错误, 并大大减少分别进 行听力测试和助听器验配所需时间。  The technical solution of the present invention for achieving the above object is: a hearing test and hearing aid fitting system, characterized in that the system comprises a main body, a control unit placed in the main body, and the control unit is electrically Connected hearing test device, hearing aid fitting device, wireless internet device, remote expert library sharing device, the hearing test device has built-in audiometer, hearing aid fitting program and external hearing device, which is detected by the hearing testing device The integrated hearing of air conduction and bone conduction (the audio signal of the audible loudness decibel at different frequencies) is input to the hearing aid fitting device directly coupled thereto. The technical solution is an integrated intelligent system for portable hearing test and hearing aid fitting based on a notebook computer, including but not limited to a hearing test device, a hearing aid fitting device, a wireless internet device, and a remote expert library sharing device. The seams are joined together to form a laptop-sized, portable, integrated system that organically couples the built-in audiometer and hearing aid fitting program into one device, matching the hearing test environment to the hearing aid wearing environment, and measuring in a non-silent environment With actual hearing, the actual hearing can also be converted into pure tone hearing, and at the same time, the integrated hearing of the detected air conduction and bone conduction can be completely seamlessly input into the hearing aid fitting, improve the practical use efficiency of the hearing aid, and avoid the usual silent hearing test environment. Errors that do not match the environment in which the hearing aid is worn, and greatly reduce the time required for separate hearing tests and hearing aid fittings.
以下为从不同方面和角度进行优化本发明的技术方案:  The following is a technical solution for optimizing the present invention from different aspects and angles:
听力测试装置包括内置听力计 (audiometer) 和外置听力装置。 内置 听力计置于系统体内, 包括数字信号处理器 (DSP ) 或助听器和嵌入听力 测试软件, 通过数字信号处理器, 操作声音发生器软件产生不同响度和频 率的数字声音信号(在 200Hz 至 8000Hz 频率区间, 有不少于 4个指定频 率下从 25分贝至 130分贝之间不高子 20分贝增幅的间断或不间断音频信 号), 并输出到外置听力装置。 外置听力装置包括计算机 USB连接线、 程 控仪或编程器 (将助听器与验配软件相连的数字信号处理系统外部接口模 块, 也可以置于一体化系统内)、 编程导线、 听力管和数字信号处理器或 助听器。 作为一个应用特例, 内置听力计和外置听力装置也可以共用一个 外置数字信号处理器或助听器。 听力管包括受话器和耳模或耳塞。 听力管 可以置放于耳道内, 耳模和耳道壁弹性或非弹性接触, 将受话器固定于耳 道内, 同时与人耳鼓膜之间形成一个空腔体, 便于测试出与腔体, 即助听 器佩戴环境相关的真实相对听力 (对应于患者耳道和患者将配戴助听器型 号和耳模的结构和材料)。 The hearing test device includes a built-in audiometer and an external hearing device. The built-in audiometer is placed inside the system, including a digital signal processor (DSP) or hearing aid and embedded hearing test software. The digital sound processor operates the sound generator software to generate digital sound signals of different loudness and frequency (at 200Hz to 8000Hz frequency). Interval, there are no less than 4 designated frequencies The rate is from 25 decibels to 130 decibels with a non-high 20-decimal intermittent or uninterrupted audio signal) and output to an external hearing device. External hearing devices include a computer USB cable, a programmer or programmer (a digital signal processing system external interface module that connects the hearing aid to the fitting software, or can be placed in an integrated system), programming leads, hearing tubes and digital signals Processor or hearing aid. As an application exception, the built-in audiometer and external hearing device can also share an external digital signal processor or hearing aid. The hearing tube includes a receiver and an ear mold or earplug. The hearing tube can be placed in the ear canal, and the ear mold and the ear canal wall are elastically or inelastically contacted, and the earphone is fixed in the ear canal, and a hollow body is formed between the ear and the eardrum, so as to facilitate testing and the cavity, that is, the hearing aid Wear the actual relative hearing associated with the environment (corresponding to the patient's ear canal and the structure and materials that the patient will wear the hearing aid model and ear mold).
将听力测试装置与助听器分析仪, 比如 Fonix Hearing Aid Analyzer, 或 其它音频发生器连接, 进行音频校准或标定, 保证听力测试装置听力测试 相对听力幅度甚至绝对听力值在 200至 8000赫兹区间不同频率下的准确 性和可靠性。 同时还可以标定听力测试装置所用的数字信号处理器或助听 器与其它被选将为患者配戴的助听器之间的对应数值和逻辑关系, 找出修 正系数或补偿常数。 本发明适合线性或非线性助听器, 特别是数字化可编 程助听器。  Connect the hearing test device to a hearing aid analyzer, such as the Fonix Hearing Aid Analyzer, or other audio generator for audio calibration or calibration to ensure that the hearing test device has a hearing test relative to the hearing amplitude or even an absolute hearing value at different frequencies between 200 and 8000 Hz. Accuracy and reliability. It is also possible to calibrate the corresponding numerical and logical relationship between the digital signal processor or hearing aid used by the hearing test device and other hearing aids selected for the patient to find the correction factor or compensation constant. The invention is suitable for linear or non-linear hearing aids, in particular digitally programmable hearing aids.
验配软件嵌入系统内, 直接从内置听力计数据存储里读取真实听力音 频信号数据, 采用自动匹配验配或不同的嵌入验配处方公式或验配模式变 换有关参数, 将助听器调节到最佳匹配工作状态, 从而使助听器佩戴实际 环境与听力测试环境相似, 提高验配真实性和有效性, 特别是提高佩戴助 听器后的音质、 舒适度、 言语可听性、 响度、 可懂度, 改善信噪比和声强 或声压等性能指标。 将系统或笔记本电脑放置到距人耳不同距离、 角度和高度, 利用系统 内置声场发生器发出各种频率和响度的声场, 模拟各类生活所闻从低频到 高频的声音, 比如风声、 雷雨声、 汽车发动机声、 鸟鸣声、 打麻将声、 小 孩哭声、钢琴声等,检验配戴助听器听到的各种声强和频率声音的真实性、 清晰 、 响度、 和舒适度。 The fitting software is embedded in the system, and the real listening audio signal data is directly read from the built-in audiometer data storage, and the hearing aid is adjusted to the best by using automatic matching fitting or different embedded fitting prescription formula or fitting mode to change relevant parameters. Matching the working state, so that the hearing aid wearing the actual environment is similar to the hearing test environment, improving the authenticity and effectiveness of the fitting, especially improving the sound quality, comfort, speech audibility, loudness, intelligibility and improvement of the hearing aid. Noise ratio and sound intensity Or performance indicators such as sound pressure. Place the system or laptop at different distances, angles, and heights from the human ear. Use the system's built-in sound field generator to emit sound fields of various frequencies and loudness, simulating various sounds from low to high frequencies, such as wind and thunder. Sound, car engine sound, bird sound, mahjong sound, child crying, piano sound, etc., verify the authenticity, clarity, loudness, and comfort of the various sound and frequency sounds heard by the hearing aid.
测试过程中, 听力测试标定与助听器验配算法关联并自动优化逼近数 字处理及非线性偶合循环逼近, 从而保证一体化系统真实听力测试与助听 器验配相匹配; 将各分部操作有机无缝地连接、 集成及优化, 形成一体化 软件操作系统。  During the test, the hearing test calibration is associated with the hearing aid fitting algorithm and automatically optimizes the approximation digital processing and the nonlinear coupling cycle approximation to ensure that the integrated system real hearing test matches the hearing aid fitting; the segment operations are organically and seamlessly Connect, integrate and optimize to form an integrated software operating system.
为了使一体化系统适用于不同人体耳道生理结构, 必须准备多个不同 形状和尺寸的耳模, 或实时定制耳模 (instant molding earmold) , 保证所选 耳模与人体耳道壁的紧密接触, 保证受话器端部与人耳鼓膜相距不大于 10mm , 形成密闭或部分密闭 (对应于患者将配戴助听器耳模的结构和材 料) 的声场腔体, 而且用同样的耳模作听力测试和验配助听器, 可以提高 系统的普遍适用性和准确性。 在嘈杂环境下作听力测试时, 也可以给患者 戴上防护耳罩。  In order to make the integrated system suitable for different human ear canal physiological structures, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of ear molds of different shapes and sizes, or an instant molding earmold to ensure close contact between the selected ear mold and the ear canal wall of the human body. , to ensure that the end of the receiver is not more than 10mm away from the eardrum of the human ear, forming a sound field cavity that is sealed or partially sealed (corresponding to the structure and material that the patient will wear the hearing aid ear mold), and the same ear mold is used for hearing test and fitting. Hearing aids can improve the general applicability and accuracy of the system. When performing a hearing test in a noisy environment, the patient can also wear protective earmuffs.
系统内置无线互联网卡和远程视频和音频操控系统, 使系统 A和系统 B可以异地相连, 也可以与技术中心系统相连, 让技术中心的听力专家和 验配专家可以远程指导、 监控、 甚至操作地处偏远地区的系统, 或经验不 足的验配师操作的系统, 直接为异地听障患者检测听力和验配助听器。 通 过系统内置无线互联网卡和专家系统, 让异地验配师和听力师可以与技术 中心伺服器上的专家库 (expert system)相连, 检索类似病例、 咨询信息、 帮助诊断、 优化方案选项、 共享技术资源和分享经验。 个性化听力测试和 助听器验配数据可以通过网络传送和分享, 便于联网客服和维修, 以及技 术中心积累各地客户数据和建立统一的库数据库。 The system has a built-in wireless internet card and remote video and audio control system, so that system A and system B can be connected to different places, or connected to the technology center system, so that the hearing experts and fitting experts of the technology center can remotely guide, monitor, and even operate. Systems in remote areas, or systems operated by inexperienced fitters, directly detect hearing and fitting hearing aids for hearing-impaired patients. Pass The system has a built-in wireless internet card and expert system that allows remote fitters and listeners to connect to the expert system on the Technology Center server to retrieve similar cases, consult information, help diagnose, optimize solution options, share technology Resources and sharing experiences. Personalized hearing test and hearing aid fitting data can be transmitted and shared over the network, facilitating networked customer service and maintenance, and the technical center to accumulate local customer data and establish a unified library database.
本发明系统也可以接受外部手工输入的纯音听力图并作助听器验配, 还可以用本系统测得的真实听力对比输入纯音听力, 对验配参数和验配处 方公式或模式进行乡应修正。  The system of the invention can also accept the purely audio input pattern manually input by the external hearing and the hearing aid fitting, and can also input the pure tone hearing by using the real hearing contrast measured by the system, and correct the fitting parameters and the formula or mode of the fitting.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
被结合在本说明书中并且构成本说明书的一部分的附图示出本发明 的几个方面, 并且与其描述一起用来解释本发明的原理。  The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims
图 1 所示为本发明的听力测试和助听器验配系统的实施方式的示意 图。  Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a hearing test and hearing aid fitting system of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
在结合附图阅读以下对优选实施例的详细描述之后, 本领域技术人员 将会认识到本发明的范围并实现其附加的方面。  The scope of the present invention and the additional aspects thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art in the <RTIgt;
建立在笔记本电脑基础上的便携式听力测试和助听器验配一体化智 能系统,包括但不限于听力测试装置、助听器验配装置、无线互联网装置、 远程专家库共享装置, 这些装置完全无缝连接在一起, 形成一个笔记本电 脑大小的便携式一体化系统, 将内置听力计和助听器验配程序有机地耦合 在一个装置里, 使听力测试环境与助听器佩戴环境完全吻合, 而且同时将 检测到的气传导和骨传导的综合听力 (不是静音环境下测得的纯音听力)完 全无缝输入到助听器验配中, 提嵩助听器实际使用有效性, 避免通常静音 听力测试环境与助听器佩戴使用环境不吻合的错误, 并大大减少分别进行 听力测试和助听器验配所需时间。 Built-in intelligent system for portable hearing test and hearing aid fitting based on laptops, including but not limited to hearing test devices, hearing aid fitting devices, wireless internet devices, remote expert library sharing devices, these devices are completely seamlessly connected Forming a laptop-sized, portable, all-in-one system that organically couples the built-in audiometer and hearing aid fitting program into one device, matching the hearing test environment to the hearing aid wearing environment, and simultaneously detecting the air conduction and bone Conducted comprehensive hearing (not pure tone listening measured in a silent environment) Fully seamless input into the hearing aid fitting, improving the practical use of the hearing aid, avoiding the error that the usual silent listening test environment does not match the hearing aid wearing environment, and greatly reducing the time required for the separate hearing test and hearing aid fitting.
听力测试装置包括内置听力计 (audiometer) 和外置听力装置。 内置 听力计置于系统体内, 包括数字信号处理器 (DSP ) 或助听器和嵌入听力 测试软件, 通过数字信号处理器, 操作声音发生器软件产生不同响度和频 率的数字声音信号(在 200HZ 至 8000Hz 频率区间, 有不少于 4个指定频 率下从 25分贝至 130分贝之间不高于 20分贝增幅的间断或不间断音频信 号), 并输出到外置听力装置。 外置听力装置包括计算机 USB连接线、 程 控仪或编程器 (将助听器与验配软件相连的数字信号处理系统外部接口模 块, 也可以置于一体化系统内)、 编程导线、 听力管和数字信号处理器或 助听器。 作为一个应用特例, 内置听力计和外置听力装置也可以共用一个 外置数字信号处理器或助听器。 听力管包括受话器和耳模或耳塞。 听力管 可以置放于耳道内, 耳模和耳道壁弹性或非弹性接触, 将受话器固定于耳 道内, 同时与人耳鼓膜之间形成一个空腔体, 便于测试出与腔体, 即助听 器佩戴环境相关的真实相对听力 (对应于患者将配戴助听器型号和耳模的 结构和材料)。  The hearing test device includes a built-in audiometer and an external hearing device. The built-in audiometer is placed inside the system, including a digital signal processor (DSP) or hearing aid and embedded hearing test software. The digital sound processor operates the sound generator software to generate digital sound signals of different loudness and frequency (at 200HZ to 8000Hz frequency). The interval, there are no less than 4 intermittent or uninterrupted audio signals from 25 decibels to 130 decibels at a specified frequency of no more than 20 decibels, and output to an external hearing device. External hearing devices include a computer USB cable, a programmer or programmer (a digital signal processing system external interface module that connects the hearing aid to the fitting software, or can be placed in an integrated system), programming leads, hearing tubes and digital signals Processor or hearing aid. As an application exception, the built-in audiometer and external hearing device can also share an external digital signal processor or hearing aid. The hearing tube includes a receiver and an ear mold or earplug. The hearing tube can be placed in the ear canal, and the ear mold and the ear canal wall are elastically or inelastically contacted, and the earphone is fixed in the ear canal, and a hollow body is formed between the ear and the eardrum, so as to facilitate testing and the cavity, that is, the hearing aid Wear the actual relative hearing associated with the environment (corresponding to the structure and materials that the patient will wear the hearing aid model and ear mold).
将听力测试装置与助听器分析仪, 比如 Fom'x Hearing Aid Analyzer, 或 其它音频发生器连接, 进行音频校准或标定, 保证听力测试装置听力测试 相对听力幅度甚至绝对听力值在不同频率下的准确性和可靠性。  Connect the hearing test device to a hearing aid analyzer, such as the Fom'x Hearing Aid Analyzer, or other audio generator for audio calibration or calibration to ensure accuracy of the hearing test device relative to the hearing amplitude or even the absolute hearing value at different frequencies. And reliability.
验配软件嵌入系统内, 直接从内置听力计数据存储里读取真实听力音 频信号数据, 采用自动验配或不同的验配处方公式或验配模式变换有关参 数, 将助听器调节到最佳匹配工作状态, 从而使助听器佩戴实际环境与听 力测试环境相似, 提高验配真实性和有效性。 The fitting software is embedded in the system, and the real audio and audio signal data is directly read from the built-in audiometer data storage. The automatic fitting or different fitting prescription formula or fitting mode is used to transform the relevant parameters. The number of the hearing aids is adjusted to the best matching working state, so that the hearing aid wearing the actual environment is similar to the hearing test environment, improving the authenticity and effectiveness of the fitting.
将系统或笔记本电脑放置到距人耳不同距离、 角度和高度, 利用系统 内置声场发生器发出各种频率和响度的声场, 模拟各类生活所闻从低频到 高频的声音, 比如风声、 雷雨声、 汽车发动机声、 小孩哭声、 钢琴声等, 检验配戴助听器听到的各种声强和频率声音的真实性和清晰度。  Place the system or laptop at different distances, angles, and heights from the human ear. Use the system's built-in sound field generator to emit sound fields of various frequencies and loudness, simulating various sounds from low to high frequencies, such as wind and thunder. Sound, car engine sound, child crying, piano sound, etc., verify the authenticity and clarity of the various sound and frequency sounds heard by the hearing aid.
利用系统内置声场发生器发出各种频率和响度的声场, 模拟各类生活 所闻从低频到高频的声音而进行的听力值的检测校准操作和验配操作可 以反复进行多次, 以获得比较理想的验配效果, 听力测试标定与助听器验 配算法关联并自动优化逼近数字处理及非线性偶合循环逼近, 从而保证一 体化系统真实听力测试与助听器验配相匹配; 将各分部操作有机无缝地连 接、 集成及优化, 形成一体化软件操作系统。  Using the system's built-in sound field generator to emit sound fields of various frequencies and loudness, and to simulate the hearing values of various types of life heard from low frequency to high frequency, the calibration operation and the fitting operation can be repeated several times to obtain a comparison. The ideal fitting effect, the hearing test calibration is associated with the hearing aid fitting algorithm and automatically optimizes the approximation digital processing and the nonlinear coupling loop approximation to ensure that the integrated system real hearing test matches the hearing aid fitting; Sewing ground connection, integration and optimization to form an integrated software operating system.
为了使一体化系统适用于不同人体耳道生理结构, 必须准备多个不同 形状和尺寸的耳模, 或实时定制耳模 (instant molding earmold), 保证所选 耳模与人体耳道壁的紧密接触, 保证受话器端部与人体耳膜或鼓膜相距不 大于 10mm, 形成密闭或部分密闭 (对应于患者将配戴助听器耳模的结构 和材料) 的声场腔体, 而且用同样的耳模作听力测试和验配助听器, 可以 提高系统的普遍适用性和准确性, 特别是提高佩戴助听器后的音质、 舒适 度、 言语可听性、 响度、 可懂度, 改善信噪比和声强或声压等性能指标。  In order to make the integrated system suitable for different human ear canal physiological structures, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of ear molds of different shapes and sizes, or an instant molding earmold to ensure close contact between the selected ear mold and the ear canal wall of the human body. , to ensure that the end of the receiver is not more than 10mm away from the human eardrum or tympanic membrane, forming a sound field cavity that is sealed or partially sealed (corresponding to the structure and material that the patient will wear the hearing aid ear mold), and the same ear mold is used for hearing test and examination. With hearing aids, it can improve the universal applicability and accuracy of the system, especially improve the sound quality, comfort, speech audibility, loudness, intelligibility, sound signal to noise ratio and sound intensity or sound pressure after wearing the hearing aid. .
系统内置无线互联网卡和远程视频和音频操控系统, 使系统 A和系统 B可以异地相连, 也可以与技术中心系统相连, 让技术中心的听力专家和 验配专家可以远程指导、 监控、 甚至操作地处偏远地区的系统, 或经验不 足的验配师操作的系统, 直接为异地听障患者检测听力和验配助听器。 通过系统内置无线互联网卡和专家系统, 让异地验配师和听力师可以 与技术中心伺服器上的专家库 (expert system)相连, 共享技术资源和分享 经验。 The system has a built-in wireless internet card and remote video and audio control system, so that system A and system B can be connected to different places, or connected to the technology center system, so that the hearing experts and fitting experts of the technology center can remotely guide, monitor, and even operate. a system in a remote area, or experience The system of the fitter's operation of the foot directly detects hearing and fitting hearing aids for patients with hearing impairments. Through the system's built-in wireless Internet card and expert system, remote testers and audiologists can connect to the expert system on the technology center server to share technical resources and share experiences.
个性化听力测试和助听器验配数据可以通过网络传送和分享, 便于联 网客服和维修, 以及技术中心积累各地客户数据和建立统一的库数据库。  Personalized hearing test and hearing aid fitting data can be transmitted and shared over the network, facilitating network customer service and maintenance, and the technical center to accumulate local customer data and establish a unified library database.
搭建网上销售管理平台 (BTB 和 BTC)。  Establish an online sales management platform (BTB and BTC).
移动式社区家庭上门听力测试和助听器验配一体化服务。  Mobile community home door hearing test and hearing aid fitting integration service.
移动无限上网连接到技术中心伺服器上的 ERP 系统 (Enterprise Mobile Unlimited Internet Connection to ERP System on Technology Center Server (Enterprise
Resource Planning 企业资源计划应用平台), 将远程、 网络的技术维修、客 服、 资源、 物流、 财务等与公司总部无缝连接。 并可推广到与国家和地方 的医疗保障系统、 健康保险系统链接。 Resource Planning Enterprise Resource Planning Application Platform) Seamlessly connect remote, network technical maintenance, customer service, resources, logistics, finance, etc. with corporate headquarters. It can be extended to link to national and local health care systems and health insurance systems.
本发明系统也可以接受外部手工输入的纯音听力图并作助听器验配, 还可以用本系统测得的真实听力对比输入纯音听力, 对验配参数和验配处 方公式或模式迸行乡应修正。  The system of the invention can also accept the externally input pure tone audiogram and perform the hearing aid fitting, and can also input the pure tone hearing by using the real hearing contrast measured by the system, and the fitting formula and the formula of the fitting prescription or the mode should be corrected. .
本发明一体化系统主机与外置部分可以共用一个或多个电路和机械 连接接口。  The integrated system host and external portion of the present invention can share one or more circuit and mechanical connection interfaces.
下面阐述的实施例代表允许本领域技术人员实践本发明的必要信息, 并且示出实践本发明的最佳方式。 一旦根据附图阅读了以下的描述, 本领 域技术人员就将理解本发明的构思并且将认识到此处未特别阐明的这些 构思的应用。 应当理解, 这些构思和应用落入本公开和所附权利要求书的 范围。  The embodiments set forth below represent the necessary information to allow those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and the best mode of practicing the invention. The description of the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art and will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. It should be understood that these concepts and applications fall within the scope of the disclosure and the appended claims.

Claims

1. 一种听力测试和助听器验配系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括一主体, 置于所述主体内的控制单元, 与所述控制单元相电路和机械连接的听力测 试装置、 助听器验配装置、 无线互联网装置、 远程专家库共享装置, 所述 听力测试装置内置有听力计、 助听器验配程序以及外置听力装置, 该听力 测试装置将其检测到的气传导和骨传导的综合听力输入至与其直接耦合 的助听器验配装置中。 A hearing test and hearing aid fitting system, characterized in that the system comprises a main body, a control unit placed in the main body, a hearing test device and a hearing aid fitting with the control unit phase circuit and mechanical connection a device, a wireless internet device, a remote expert library sharing device, the hearing test device incorporating an audiometer, a hearing aid fitting program, and an external hearing device, the hearing testing device combining the detected hearing input of air conduction and bone conduction To the hearing aid fitting device directly coupled thereto.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征是, 所述听力计包括数字信号处 理器 (DSP ) 或助听器和嵌入听力测试软件, 通过数字信号处理器, 操作 声音发生器软件产生不同响度和频率的数字声频信号并输入到外置听力 装置。  2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the audiometer comprises a digital signal processor (DSP) or a hearing aid and embedded hearing test software, and the sound generator software is operated by a digital signal processor to generate different loudness and The digital audio signal of the frequency is input to the external hearing device.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的系统,其特征是,所述数字声频信号为在 200Hz 至 8000Hz 频率区间、 有不少于 4个指定频率下从 25分贝至 130分贝之 间不高于 20分贝增幅的间断或不间断音频信号。  3. The system according to claim 2, wherein said digital audio signal is no more than 20 decibels between 25 decibels and 130 decibels in a frequency range of 200 Hz to 8000 Hz and not less than 4 specified frequencies. Amplified intermittent or uninterrupted audio signal.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征是, 所述外置听力装置包括程控 仪或编程器、 编程导线、 听力管和数字信号处理器或助听器。  4. The system of claim 1 wherein the external hearing device comprises a programmer or programmer, a programming lead, a hearing tube and a digital signal processor or a hearing aid.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的系统, 其特征是, 所述外置听力测试装置通过 USB连接线与系统相连。  5. The system of claim 4, wherein the external hearing test device is coupled to the system via a USB cable.
6. 根据权利要求 4所述的系统, 其特征是, 所述听力管包括受话器和耳 模或耳塞。  6. The system of claim 4 wherein the hearing tube comprises a receiver and an ear mold or earplug.
7. 根据权利要求 4所述的系统, 其特征是, 所述编程器将助听器与验配 软件相连的数字信号处理系统外部接口模块, 其也可以置于系统内。  7. The system of claim 4, wherein the programmer interfaces the hearing aid to the digital signal processing system external interface module of the fitting software, which can also be placed in the system.
8. 根据权利要求 1至 6任一所述的系统, 其特征是, 内置听力计和外置 听力装置也可以共用一个外置数字信号处理器或助听器。 8. System according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the built-in audiometer and external The hearing device can also share an external digital signal processor or hearing aid.
9. 根据权利要求 4至 6任一所述的系统, 其特征是, 所述听力管可以置 放于耳道内, 耳模和耳道壁弹性或非弹性接触, 将受话器固定于耳道内, 同时与人耳鼓膜之间形成一个空腔体。  9. The system according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the hearing tube can be placed in the ear canal, and the ear mold and the ear canal wall are elastically or inelastically contacted, and the earphone is fixed in the ear canal while A hollow body is formed between the eardrum and the human ear.
10.根据权利要求 4至 6任一所述的系统, 其特征是, 将听力测试装置与 助听器分析仪, 或其它音频发生器连接, 以进行音频校准或标定。  10. A system according to any of claims 4 to 6, wherein the hearing test device is coupled to a hearing aid analyzer, or other audio generator, for audio calibration or calibration.
11.根据权利要求 1至 6任一所述的系统, 还包括嵌入的验配软件, 该验 配软件直接从内置听力计数据存储里读取真实听力或音频数据, 釆用自动 匹配验配或不同的嵌入的验配处方公式或验配模式变换有关参数, 从而验 配助听器。  11. A system according to any of claims 1 to 6, further comprising an embedded fitting software that reads real hearing or audio data directly from the built-in audiometer data store, using an automatic matching fit or Different embedded fitting prescription formulas or fitting modes transform the relevant parameters to fit the hearing aid.
12.根据权利要求 1至 6任一所述的系统, 包括不同形状和尺寸的耳模, 或实时定制耳模 (instant molding earmold)。  12. A system according to any of claims 1 to 6, comprising an ear mold of a different shape and size, or an instant molding earmold.
13.根据权利要求 1至 6任一所述的系统, 进一步包括远程视频和 /或远程 音频操控系统。  13. A system according to any of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a remote video and / or remote audio manipulation system.
14. 根据权利要求 1至 6任一所述的系统, 也可以接受外部手工输入的纯 音听力图并作助听器验配, 还可以用本系统测得的真实听力对比输入纯音 听力, 对验配参数和验配处方公式或模式进行乡应修正。  14. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which can also accept externally input pure tone audiograms and perform hearing aid fitting, and can also input pure tone hearing with the real hearing contrast measured by the system, and the fitting parameters. And the prescription formula or mode for the correction should be corrected.
PCT/CN2011/001609 2011-09-08 2011-09-23 Portable integrated system for hearing test and hearing-aid fitting WO2013033872A1 (en)

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