WO2013029366A1 - Dynamic lighting rod - Google Patents

Dynamic lighting rod Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013029366A1
WO2013029366A1 PCT/CN2012/072593 CN2012072593W WO2013029366A1 WO 2013029366 A1 WO2013029366 A1 WO 2013029366A1 CN 2012072593 W CN2012072593 W CN 2012072593W WO 2013029366 A1 WO2013029366 A1 WO 2013029366A1
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Prior art keywords
light
light emitting
emitting diode
controller
dynamic
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PCT/CN2012/072593
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈芒
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深圳市超维实业有限公司
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Publication of WO2013029366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013029366A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/155Coordinated control of two or more light sources

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  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

A dynamic lighting rod, including a hollow light transparent rod body disposed therein with a dynamic lighting device (3). The dynamic lighting device (3) includes: an acceleration sensor (32) detecting the motion acceleration change of the hollow light transparent rod body, and a coloured lighting module (33) for producing a plurality of coloured lights, and a controller (31). The acceleration sensor (32) and coloured lighting module (33) are electrically connected to the controller (31) respectively. During the swinging of the hollow light transparent rod body, the dynamic lighting rod can dynamically display different coloured lights and realize colourful lighting effects.

Description

动态发光棒  Dynamic glow stick 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及发光棒,更具体地说,涉及一种动态发光棒。 This invention relates to glow sticks and, more particularly, to a dynamic glow stick.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的发光棒均为荧光棒,在挥动荧光棒过程中,其仅能显示一种颜色,即其显示的色光不能进行动态变化,因此效果比较单调;另外,荧光棒所含成分为苯二甲酸二甲酯和苯二甲酸二丁酯,具有低毒性。如果不慎发生泄漏,被人体误吸或触碰,会造成恶心、头晕、麻痹甚至昏迷等伤害人体健康的现象,因此使用不安全。所以,目前急需开发一种使用安全并可动态变化色光的发光棒。 The existing light sticks are all light sticks, and in the process of waving the light sticks, only one color can be displayed, that is, the color light displayed by the light sticks cannot be dynamically changed, so the effect is relatively monotonous; in addition, the light stick contains the component benzene. Dimethyl formate and dibutyl phthalate have low toxicity. If you accidentally leak, being sucked or touched by the human body may cause nausea, dizziness, paralysis, and even coma, which may cause harm to human health, so it is not safe to use. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a light-emitting rod that uses safe and dynamically changing color light.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的发光棒使用不安全,色光显示单一、动态效果较差的缺陷,提供一种动态发光棒。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a dynamic light-emitting bar for the prior art light-emitting rods which are unsafe to use, have a single color light display, and have poor dynamic effects.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种动态发光棒,其包括中空透光棒体,在所述中空透光棒体内设置有动态发光装置;所述动态发光装置包括:用于检测所述中空透光棒体运动加速度变化的加速度传感器、用于产生多种色光的彩色发光模块和控制器;其中,所述加速度传感器和彩色发光模块分别与所述控制器电连接;所述加速度传感器是振动加速度传感器,该振动加速度传感器主要包括加速度表头、调整电路和金属外壳;所述加速度表头采用硅微机械加工制造,差分电容敏感结构,采用陶瓷管壳充氮封装,表贴形式焊接在印刷电路板上;所述调整电路主要由集成电路、外围电阻和电容构成并采用表面贴装方式焊接在印刷电路板上;所述金属外壳是表面阳极氧化发黑的铝合金外壳,内部组件采用环氧灌装;所述发光模块包括LED阵列和译码电路;所述LED阵列的输入控制线与译码电路的输出线电连接,所述译码电路的输入线与控制器电连接;所述LED阵列由多个发光二极管组成;所述发光二极管是红色发光二极管、橙色发光二极管、黄色发光二极管、绿色发光二极管、青色发光二极管、蓝色发光二极管或紫色发光二极管;所述发光二极管是有机发光二极管;所述有机发光二极管包括电极对、与所述电极对电连接的支座、位于所述支座中的晶粒、位于所述支座中且用于包裹所述晶粒的高分子包裹层、分散于所述高分子包裹层中的荧光粉和用于包裹所述荧光粉的有机分子;其中,所述荧光粉为量子点型态;所述荧光粉颗粒的大小为10nm~15nm;所述荧光粉掺杂有卤素;所述有机分子为脂肪酸;所述控制器是单片机控制器,所述单片机控制器采用40引脚的双列直插封装方式;其中,主电源引脚为Vss和Vcc,Vss接地,Vcc正常操作时为+5伏电源;外接晶振引脚为XTAL1和XTAL2,XTAL1为内部振荡电路反相放大器的输入端,是外接晶体的一个引脚;当采用外部振荡器时,此引脚接地;XTAL2为内部振荡电路反相放大器的输出端,是外接晶体的另一端,当采用外部振荡器时,此引脚接外部振荡源;控制或与电源复用引脚为RST/VPD,ALE/PROG,EA和/Vpp,RST/VPD用于当振荡器运行时,在此引脚上出现两个机器周期的高电平,将使单片机复位,在引脚Vcc掉电期间,此引脚可接上备用电源,由VPD向内部提供备用电源,以保持内部RAM中的数据;ALE/PROG正常操作时为ALE功能以提供把地址的低字节锁存到外部锁存器,ALE引脚以不变的频率周期性地发出正脉冲信号,以用作对外输出的时钟,或用于定时;每当访问外部数据存储器时,将跳过一个ALE脉冲,ALE 端用于驱动八个LSTTL电路,当该单片机控制器为EPROM型时,在EPROM编程期间,此引脚接收编程脉P冲,PSEN外部程序存储器读选通信号输出端,在从外部程序存储取指令期间,在每个机器周期内两次有效并驱动八LSTTL输入;EA/Vpp、EA/Vpp为内部程序存储器和外部程序存储器选择端;当EA/Vpp为高电平时,访问内部程序存储器;当/Vpp 为低电平时,则访问外部程序存储器;在EPROM编程期间,此引脚上加21伏EPROM编程电源;输入/输出引脚为P0.0~P0.7、P1.0~P1.7、P2.0~P2.7、P3.0~P3.7;P0.0~P0.7是8位漏极开路型双向I/O口,在访问外部存储器时,是分时传送的低字节地址和数据总线,P0.0~P0.7能以吸收电流的方式驱动八个LSTTL负载;P1.0~P1.7是带有内部提升电阻的8位准双向I/O口,能驱动四个LSTTL负载;P2.0~P2.7是带有内部提升电阻的8位准双向I/O口,在访问外部存储器时,输出高8位地址,P2.0~P2.7用于驱动四个LSTTL负载;P3.0~P3.7是带有内部提升电阻的8位准双向I/O口,用于驱动四个LSTTL负载;所述中空透光棒体包括刚性的中空透光主体和柔性的透光保护层;所述刚性的中空透光主体是玻璃管、透明塑料管或透明亚克力管;所述柔性的透光保护层是聚乙烯透光保护层。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: constructing a dynamic light-emitting rod, comprising a hollow light-transmitting rod body, wherein a dynamic light-emitting device is disposed in the hollow light-transmitting rod body; the dynamic light-emitting device comprises: An acceleration sensor for detecting a change in motion acceleration of the hollow light-transmitting rod body, a color light-emitting module for generating a plurality of color lights, and a controller; wherein the acceleration sensor and the color light-emitting module are respectively electrically connected to the controller; The acceleration sensor is a vibration acceleration sensor, which mainly comprises an accelerometer head, an adjustment circuit and a metal casing; the accelerometer head is manufactured by silicon micromachining, and the differential capacitance sensitive structure is filled with a ceramic shell and filled with nitrogen. The soldering circuit is soldered on the printed circuit board; the adjusting circuit is mainly composed of an integrated circuit, a peripheral resistor and a capacitor and is soldered on the printed circuit board by surface mounting; the metal shell is an anodized black aluminum alloy shell The internal component is epoxy filled; the light emitting module includes an LED array a decoding circuit; an input control line of the LED array is electrically connected to an output line of the decoding circuit, an input line of the decoding circuit is electrically connected to the controller; the LED array is composed of a plurality of light emitting diodes; The diode is a red LED, an orange LED, a yellow LED, a green LED, a cyan LED, a blue LED, or a purple LED; the LED is an organic LED; the organic LED includes an electrode pair, and a support of the electrode pair electrically connected, a crystal grain located in the support, a polymer coating layer in the support and used for wrapping the crystal grain, and dispersed in the polymer coating layer a phosphor and an organic molecule for encapsulating the phosphor; wherein the phosphor is a quantum dot type; the phosphor particle has a size of 10 nm to 15 nm; the phosphor is doped with a halogen; The molecule is a fatty acid; the controller is a single-chip controller, and the single-chip controller adopts a 40-pin dual in-line package; wherein, the main power supply The feet are Vss and Vcc, Vss is grounded, Vcc is +5 volt power supply during normal operation; the external crystal oscillator pins are XTAL1 and XTAL2, XTAL1 is the input terminal of the internal oscillator circuit inverting amplifier, which is a pin of the external crystal; When the external oscillator is used, this pin is grounded; XTAL2 is the output of the inverting amplifier of the internal oscillator circuit, which is the other end of the external crystal. When the external oscillator is used, this pin is connected to the external oscillator source; control or reuse with the power supply. The pins are RST/VPD, ALE/PROG, EA and /Vpp. RST/VPD is used when the oscillator is running. A high level of two machine cycles occurs on this pin, which will reset the device at the pin. During Vcc power-down, this pin can be connected to the backup power supply, and the VPD provides internal backup power to maintain the data in the internal RAM; ALE/PROG is ALE function during normal operation to provide the low byte of the address to be latched to External latch, the ALE pin periodically sends a positive pulse signal at a constant frequency for use as a clock for external output, or for timing; whenever an external data memory is accessed, an ALE pulse is skipped, ALE The terminal is used to drive eight LSTTL circuits. When the microcontroller controller is of the EPROM type, during the EPROM programming, this pin receives the programming pulse P, and the PSEN external program memory reads the strobe signal output, which is stored from the external program. During the instruction, it is valid twice and drives eight LSTTL inputs in each machine cycle; EA/Vpp, EA/Vpp are internal program memory and external program memory selection; when EA/Vpp is high, access internal program memory; When /Vpp When low, access external program memory; during EPROM programming, add 21 volt EPROM programming power to this pin; input/output pins are P0.0~P0.7, P1.0~P1.7, P2 .0~P2.7, P3.0~P3.7; P0.0~P0.7 are 8-bit open-drain bidirectional I/O ports, which are time-division low-byte addresses when accessing external memory. And the data bus, P0.0~P0.7 can drive eight LSTTL loads by sinking current; P1.0~P1.7 is an 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port with internal boost resistors, capable of driving four LSTTL load; P2.0~P2.7 is an 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port with internal boost resistor. When accessing external memory, it outputs high 8-bit address, P2.0~P2.7 is used to drive four. LSTTL load; P3.0~P3.7 is an 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port with internal lifting resistor for driving four LSTTL loads; the hollow light-transmitting rod body includes rigid hollow light-transmitting body and flexible The transparent transparent transparent body is a glass tube, a transparent plastic tube or a transparent acrylic tube; and the flexible transparent protective layer is a polyethylene transparent protective layer.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供一种动态发光棒,其包括中空透光棒体,在所述中空透光棒体内设置有动态发光装置;所述动态发光装置包括:用于检测所述中空透光棒体运动加速度变化的加速度传感器、用于产生多种色光的彩色发光模块和控制器;其中,所述加速度传感器和彩色发光模块分别与所述控制器电连接;所述加速度传感器是振动加速度传感器,该振动加速度传感器主要包括加速度表头、调整电路和金属外壳;所述加速度表头采用硅微机械加工制造,差分电容敏感结构,采用陶瓷管壳充氮封装,表贴形式焊接在印刷电路板上;所述调整电路主要由集成电路、外围电阻和电容构成并采用表面贴装方式焊接在印刷电路板上;所述金属外壳是表面阳极氧化发黑的铝合金外壳,内部组件采用环氧灌装;所述发光模块包括LED阵列和译码电路;所述LED阵列的输入控制线与译码电路的输出线电连接,所述译码电路的输入线与控制器电连接;所述LED阵列由红色发光二极管、橙色发光二极管、黄色发光二极管、绿色发光二极管、青色发光二极管、蓝色发光二极管、紫色发光二极管组成。According to another aspect of the present invention, a dynamic light-emitting bar is provided, comprising a hollow light-transmissive rod body in which a dynamic light-emitting device is disposed; the dynamic light-emitting device includes: for detecting the hollow An acceleration sensor that changes a movement acceleration of the light-transmitting rod, a color light-emitting module for generating a plurality of color lights, and a controller; wherein the acceleration sensor and the color light-emitting module are respectively electrically connected to the controller; the acceleration sensor is a vibration Acceleration sensor, the vibration acceleration sensor mainly comprises an accelerometer head, an adjustment circuit and a metal casing; the accelerometer head is manufactured by silicon micromachining, a differential capacitance sensitive structure, a ceramic tube shell filled with nitrogen, and a surface mount type soldered in printing a circuit board; the adjusting circuit is mainly composed of an integrated circuit, a peripheral resistor and a capacitor and is soldered on the printed circuit board by surface mounting; the metal shell is an aluminum alloy shell with an anodized black surface, and the inner component is a ring Oxygen filling; the light emitting module includes an LED array and a decoding circuit; An input control line of the ED array is electrically connected to an output line of the decoding circuit, and an input line of the decoding circuit is electrically connected to the controller; the LED array is composed of a red light emitting diode, an orange light emitting diode, a yellow light emitting diode, and a green light emitting diode. , cyan LED, blue LED, purple LED.
根据本发明的再一个方面,提供一种动态发光棒,其包括中空透光棒体,在所述中空透光棒体内设置有动态发光装置;所述动态发光装置包括:用于检测所述中空透光棒体运动加速度变化的加速度传感器、用于产生多种色光的彩色发光模块和控制器;其中,所述加速度传感器和彩色发光模块分别与所述控制器电连接。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, a dynamic light-emitting bar includes a hollow light-transmitting rod body, and a dynamic light-emitting device is disposed in the hollow light-transmitting rod body; the dynamic light-emitting device includes: for detecting the hollow An acceleration sensor that changes the movement acceleration of the light-transmitting rod, a color light-emitting module for generating a plurality of color lights, and a controller; wherein the acceleration sensor and the color light-emitting module are electrically connected to the controller, respectively.
在本发明所述的动态发光棒中,所述发光二极管是有机发光二极管。In the dynamic light bar of the present invention, the light emitting diode is an organic light emitting diode.
在本发明所述的动态发光棒中,所述控制器是单片机控制器。 In the dynamic glow stick of the present invention, the controller is a single chip controller.
在本发明所述的动态发光棒中,所述控制器是8位单片机控制器。In the dynamic glow stick of the present invention, the controller is an 8-bit microcontroller controller.
在本发明所述的动态发光棒中,所述中空透光棒体包括刚性的中空透光主体和柔性的透光保护层。 In the dynamic light-emitting rod of the present invention, the hollow light-transmitting rod body comprises a rigid hollow light-transmitting body and a flexible light-transmitting protective layer.
在本发明所述的动态发光棒中,所述刚性的中空透光主体是玻璃管、透明塑料管或透明亚克力管。In the dynamic light-emitting rod of the present invention, the rigid hollow light-transmitting body is a glass tube, a transparent plastic tube or a transparent acrylic tube.
在本发明所述的动态发光棒中,所述柔性的透光保护层是聚乙烯透光保护层。 In the dynamic light-emitting bar of the present invention, the flexible light-transmitting protective layer is a polyethylene light-transmitting protective layer.
实施本发明的动态发光棒,具有以下有益效果:通过在中空透光棒体内设置动态发光装置,从而可在中空透光棒体的挥动过程中,动态的显示不同的色光,实现丰富多彩的发光效果;另外,无需有毒化学物质作为发光材料,使用安全可靠。The dynamic light-emitting bar of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by providing a dynamic light-emitting device in the hollow light-transmitting rod body, the different color lights can be dynamically displayed during the swinging process of the hollow light-transmitting rod body, thereby realizing colorful illumination. The effect; in addition, no toxic chemicals are needed as the luminescent material, and the use is safe and reliable.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是本发明动态发光棒的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a dynamic light bar of the present invention;
图2是图1所示的彩色发光模块的电路框图;2 is a circuit block diagram of the color light emitting module shown in FIG. 1;
图3是图2所示的控制器采用的单片机控制器一实施例的电路原理图;3 is a circuit schematic diagram of an embodiment of a single chip controller used in the controller shown in FIG. 2;
图4是图2所示的加速度传感器的电路原理;Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of the acceleration sensor shown in Figure 2;
图5是图2所示的控制器采用的单片机控制器另一实施例的电路原理图。FIG. 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of another embodiment of a single chip controller employed by the controller shown in FIG.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
如图1和2所示,在本发明的动态发光棒中,其主要承载部件为中空透光棒体,在该中空透光棒体内设置有动态发光装置3,由此当使用者手持中空透光棒体进行舞动时,该动态发光装置3将动态地变化显示的色光,并且可透过中空透光棒体进行呈现,由人眼进行感知。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the dynamic light-emitting rod of the present invention, the main bearing member is a hollow light-transmitting rod body, and a dynamic light-emitting device 3 is disposed in the hollow light-transmitting rod body, thereby being hollowed out by the user. When the light bar body is dancing, the dynamic light-emitting device 3 will dynamically change the displayed color light, and can be presented through the hollow light-transmitting rod body, and is perceived by the human eye.
在具体设计时,该动态发光装置3可包括:加速度传感器32、控制器31和彩色发光模块33。在具体使用时,该加速度传感器32是用于检测该中空透光棒体是处于静止或者运动。当处于静止时,表示使用者并未挥动该中空透光棒体,因此不进行色光显示。如果,加速度传感器32检测到该中空透光棒体在外力的作用下,产生运动变化,即该中空透光棒体的运动加速度变化,由此,加速度传感器32将检测到的加速度变化信号发送到控制器31,控制器31对该加速度检测信号进行分析和处理,并按照预设的发光设置,控制彩色发光模块33显示不同色光。 In a specific design, the dynamic light emitting device 3 may include an acceleration sensor 32, a controller 31, and a color light emitting module 33. In particular use, the acceleration sensor 32 is for detecting that the hollow light transmissive rod is stationary or moving. When it is at rest, it means that the user has not waved the hollow light-transmitting rod, so the color light display is not performed. If the acceleration sensor 32 detects that the hollow light-transmitting rod body is subjected to an external force, a motion change occurs, that is, a motion acceleration of the hollow light-transmitting rod body changes, whereby the acceleration sensor 32 transmits the detected acceleration change signal to The controller 31 analyzes and processes the acceleration detection signal, and controls the color illumination module 33 to display different color lights according to preset illumination settings.
在一优选实施例中,该加速度传感器是振动加速度传感器,其采用单晶硅构成质量-弹簧-阻尼系统,差分电容方式检测中心质量块与固定框架的相对位移,而该相对位移与外界输入加速度具有确定的比例关系。该振动加速度传感器主要包括加速度表头、调整电路和金属外壳;所述加速度表头采用硅微机械加工制造,差分电容敏感结构,采用陶瓷管壳充氮封装,表贴形式焊接在印刷电路板上;所述调整电路主要由集成电路、外围电阻和电容构成并采用表面贴装方式焊接在印刷电路板上;所述金属外壳是表面阳极氧化发黑的铝合金外壳,内部组件采用环氧灌装;在实际使用过程中,该加速度传感器32可选择压电式加速度计、集成电路式压电加速度计、压阻式加速度计或变电容式加速度计。当使用压电式加速度计时,其体积较小、重量较轻、使用温度范围广。当使用集成电路式压电加速度计时,其具有较好的灵敏度和温度的相关特性。当使用压阻式加速度计时,其输出阻抗较低,灵敏度较低。当使用变电容式加速度计时,其使用性能可靠。如图4所示,该加速度传感器32可采用由单片加速度传感器MMA1220D构成的加速度计电路,其中,C1为电源退耦电容。由R和C2构成低通滤波器,可滤除开关电容产生的杂波。从第4脚输入高电平时将芯片复位。In a preferred embodiment, the acceleration sensor is a vibration acceleration sensor that uses a single crystal silicon to form a mass-spring-damping system, and a differential capacitance method detects the relative displacement of the center mass and the fixed frame, and the relative displacement and the external input acceleration Has a certain proportional relationship. The vibration acceleration sensor mainly comprises an accelerometer head, an adjustment circuit and a metal casing; the accelerometer head is manufactured by silicon micromachining, a differential capacitance sensitive structure, is filled with a ceramic shell and filled with nitrogen, and is attached to the printed circuit board in a surface mount form. The adjusting circuit is mainly composed of an integrated circuit, a peripheral resistor and a capacitor and is soldered on the printed circuit board by surface mounting; the metal shell is an aluminum alloy shell with anodized black surface, and the inner component is epoxy filled. In actual use, the acceleration sensor 32 may select a piezoelectric accelerometer, an integrated piezoelectric accelerometer, a piezoresistive accelerometer or a variable capacitance accelerometer. When using piezoelectric accelerometers, they are smaller, lighter, and have a wider temperature range. When integrated circuit type piezoelectric accelerometers are used, they have better sensitivity and temperature related characteristics. When using piezoresistive accelerometers, the output impedance is lower and the sensitivity is lower. When using a variable capacitance accelerometer, its performance is reliable. As shown in FIG. 4, the acceleration sensor 32 can employ an accelerometer circuit composed of a monolithic acceleration sensor MMA1220D, wherein C1 is a power supply decoupling capacitor. A low-pass filter is formed by R and C2 to filter out clutter generated by the switched capacitor. The chip is reset when the high level is input from pin 4.
另外,该彩色发光模块33可包括多个发光二极管,每个发光二极管均显示不同的色光,即绿色发光二极管、红色发光二极管、黄色发光二极管、紫色发光二极管等等。在控制器31控制彩色发光模块33工作的过程中,设计一组程序,其根据中空透光棒体的加速度变化,控制各种颜色的发光二极管依次发光,例如,红色亮、绿色亮、蓝色亮,红色、绿色同时亮,红色、绿色、蓝色同时亮,由此就可以使该中空透光棒体发出各种变化的色彩。可以理解的,如果所设计的程序发生变化,彩色的变化方式则会随着变化,并不局限于上述提及的方式。在一优选实施例中,该发光模块包括LED阵列和译码电路; LED阵列的输入控制线与译码电路的输出线电连接,所述译码电路的输入线与控制器电连接;所述LED阵列由红色发光二极管、橙色发光二极管、黄色发光二极管、绿色发光二极管、青色发光二极管、蓝色发光二极管、紫色发光二极管组成。In addition, the color light emitting module 33 may include a plurality of light emitting diodes, each of which displays different color lights, that is, a green light emitting diode, a red light emitting diode, a yellow light emitting diode, a purple light emitting diode, and the like. During the operation of the controller 31 to control the color light-emitting module 33, a set of programs is designed, which control the light-emitting diodes of various colors to sequentially emit light according to the acceleration change of the hollow light-transmitting rod body, for example, red light, green light, blue Bright, red and green are bright at the same time, and red, green and blue are simultaneously bright, so that the hollow light-transmitting rod body can emit various changed colors. It can be understood that if the designed program changes, the manner of color change will change, and is not limited to the above mentioned manner. In a preferred embodiment, the lighting module comprises an LED array and a decoding circuit; An input control line of the LED array is electrically connected to an output line of the decoding circuit, and an input line of the decoding circuit is electrically connected to the controller; the LED array is composed of a red light emitting diode, an orange light emitting diode, a yellow light emitting diode, and a green light emitting diode. , cyan LED, blue LED, purple LED.
另外,该发光二极管也可使用有机发光二极管,其可以是以可显示紫外光的有机发光材料制成紫外光有机发光二极管,以该紫外光有机发光二极管为基础,并于紫外光发射面上设置一层萤光层,利用紫外光激发其表面的萤光层,而产生各种颜色的可见光;此外,再将紫外光有机发光二极管制成阵列状的多个发光点,并在各个发光点的表面上分别设置红色、绿色及蓝色等等的萤光层,利用紫外光激发各色萤光层产生红色、绿色、蓝色等等色光而形成彩色发光模块33。进一步地,该有机发光二极管的具体设计可以是,其包括电极对、与所述电极对电连接的支座、位于所述支座中的晶粒、位于所述支座中且用于包裹所述晶粒的高分子包裹层、分散于所述高分子包裹层中的荧光粉和用于包裹所述荧光粉的有机分子;其中,所述荧光粉为量子点型态;所述荧光粉颗粒的大小为10nm~15nm;所述荧光粉掺杂有卤素;所述有机分子为脂肪酸;In addition, the light emitting diode can also use an organic light emitting diode, which can be made of an organic light emitting material capable of displaying ultraviolet light, and is based on the ultraviolet light organic light emitting diode, and is disposed on the ultraviolet light emitting surface. a layer of phosphor, which uses ultraviolet light to excite the phosphor layer on the surface to generate visible light of various colors; in addition, the ultraviolet light-emitting organic light-emitting diode is formed into a plurality of light-emitting points in an array, and at each light-emitting point A phosphor layer of red, green, blue, or the like is disposed on the surface, and each of the phosphor layers is excited by ultraviolet light to generate red, green, blue, and the like to form a color light-emitting module 33. Further, the specific design of the organic light emitting diode may include: an electrode pair, a support electrically connected to the pair of electrodes, a die located in the support, located in the support, and used for wrapping a polymer coating layer of a crystal grain, a phosphor dispersed in the polymer coating layer, and an organic molecule for encapsulating the phosphor; wherein the phosphor is a quantum dot type; the phosphor particle a size of 10 nm to 15 nm; the phosphor is doped with a halogen; the organic molecule is a fatty acid;
在具体实施中,该控制器可选用单片机控制器,例如8位单片机控制器。例如,如图3所示,为了节约成本,该控制器31可采用MSP430F122单片机控制器。如图5所示,该控制器是单片机控制器,所述单片机控制器采用40引脚的双列直插封装方式;其中,主电源引脚为Vss和Vcc,Vss接地,Vcc正常操作时为+5伏电源;外接晶振引脚为XTAL1和XTAL2,XTAL1为内部振荡电路反相放大器的输入端,是外接晶体的一个引脚;当采用外部振荡器时,此引脚接地;XTAL2为内部振荡电路反相放大器的输出端,是外接晶体的另一端,当采用外部振荡器时,此引脚接外部振荡源;控制或与电源复用引脚为RST/VPD,ALE/PROG,EA和/Vpp,RST/VPD用于当振荡器运行时,在此引脚上出现两个机器周期的高电平,将使单片机复位,在引脚Vcc掉电期间,此引脚可接上备用电源,由VPD向内部提供备用电源,以保持内部RAM中的数据;ALE/PROG正常操作时为ALE功能以提供把地址的低字节锁存到外部锁存器,ALE引脚以不变的频率周期性地发出正脉冲信号,以用作对外输出的时钟,或用于定时;每当访问外部数据存储器时,将跳过一个ALE脉冲,ALE 端用于驱动八个LSTTL电路,当该单片机控制器为EPROM型时,在EPROM编程期间,此引脚接收编程脉P冲,PSEN外部程序存储器读选通信号输出端,在从外部程序存储取指令期间,在每个机器周期内两次有效并驱动八LSTTL输入;EA/Vpp、EA/Vpp为内部程序存储器和外部程序存储器选择端;当EA/Vpp为高电平时,访问内部程序存储器;当/Vpp 为低电平时,则访问外部程序存储器;在EPROM编程期间,此引脚上加21伏EPROM编程电源;输入/输出引脚为P0.0~P0.7、P1.0~P1.7、P2.0~P2.7、P3.0~P3.7;P0.0~P0.7是8位漏极开路型双向I/O口,在访问外部存储器时,是分时传送的低字节地址和数据总线,P0.0~P0.7能以吸收电流的方式驱动八个LSTTL负载;P1.0~P1.7是带有内部提升电阻的8位准双向I/O口,能驱动四个LSTTL负载;P2.0~P2.7是带有内部提升电阻的8位准双向I/O口,在访问外部存储器时,输出高8位地址,P2.0~P2.7用于驱动四个LSTTL负载;P3.0~P3.7是带有内部提升电阻的8位准双向I/O口,用于驱动四个LSTTL负载。中空透光棒体包括刚性的中空透光主体1和柔性的透光保护层2。动态发光装置3即设置在刚性的中空透光主体1内,而柔性的透光保护层2则包裹该刚性的中空透光主体1并作为使用者挥动过程中的手持接触部分。优选的,该刚性的中空透光主体1是玻璃管、透明塑料管或透明亚克力管。该柔性的透光保护层2是聚乙烯透光保护层。 In a specific implementation, the controller may be a single-chip controller, such as an 8-bit microcontroller controller. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, in order to save cost, the controller 31 can employ an MSP430F122 microcontroller controller. As shown in FIG. 5, the controller is a single-chip controller, and the single-chip controller adopts a 40-pin dual in-line package method; wherein, the main power supply pins are Vss and Vcc, and Vss is grounded, and Vcc is normally operated. +5 volt power supply; external crystal oscillator pins are XTAL1 and XTAL2, XTAL1 is the input terminal of the internal oscillator circuit inverting amplifier, and is a pin of the external crystal; when external oscillator is used, this pin is grounded; XTAL2 is internal oscillation The output of the inverting amplifier of the circuit is the other end of the external crystal. When an external oscillator is used, this pin is connected to the external oscillator source; the control or multiplexed pins with the power supply are RST/VPD, ALE/PROG, EA and / Vpp, RST/VPD is used to generate a high level of two machine cycles on this pin when the oscillator is running, which will reset the device. When the pin Vcc is powered down, this pin can be connected to the backup power supply. The VPD provides internal backup power to maintain the data in the internal RAM; ALE/PROG operates in the ALE function to provide the low byte of the address to the external latch, and the ALE pin has a constant frequency cycle. Sently emit a positive pulse signal to use as Externally output clock, or used for timing; whenever an external data memory is accessed, an ALE pulse will be skipped, ALE The terminal is used to drive eight LSTTL circuits. When the microcontroller controller is of the EPROM type, during the EPROM programming, this pin receives the programming pulse P, and the PSEN external program memory reads the strobe signal output, which is stored from the external program. During the instruction, it is valid twice and drives eight LSTTL inputs in each machine cycle; EA/Vpp, EA/Vpp are internal program memory and external program memory selection; when EA/Vpp is high, access internal program memory; When /Vpp When low, access external program memory; during EPROM programming, add 21 volt EPROM programming power to this pin; input/output pins are P0.0~P0.7, P1.0~P1.7, P2 .0~P2.7, P3.0~P3.7; P0.0~P0.7 are 8-bit open-drain bidirectional I/O ports, which are time-division low-byte addresses when accessing external memory. And the data bus, P0.0~P0.7 can drive eight LSTTL loads by sinking current; P1.0~P1.7 is an 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port with internal boost resistors, capable of driving four LSTTL load; P2.0~P2.7 is an 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port with internal boost resistor. When accessing external memory, it outputs high 8-bit address, P2.0~P2.7 is used to drive four. LSTTL load; P3.0~P3.7 is an 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port with internal boost resistor for driving four LSTTL loads. The hollow light transmissive rod body comprises a rigid hollow light transmissive body 1 and a flexible light transmissive protective layer 2. The dynamic light-emitting device 3 is disposed in the rigid hollow light-transmitting body 1, and the flexible light-transmitting protective layer 2 surrounds the rigid hollow light-transmitting body 1 and serves as a hand-held contact portion during the user's waving process. Preferably, the rigid hollow light transmissive body 1 is a glass tube, a transparent plastic tube or a transparent acrylic tube. The flexible transparent protective layer 2 is a polyethylene transparent protective layer.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (11)

1.一种动态发光棒,包括中空透光棒体,其特征在于,在所述中空透光棒体内设置有动态发光装置;所述动态发光装置包括:用于检测所述中空透光棒体运动加速度变化的加速度传感器、用于产生多种色光的彩色发光模块和控制器;其中,所述加速度传感器和彩色发光模块分别与所述控制器电连接。 1. A dynamic light-emitting bar comprising a hollow light-transmissive rod body, wherein a dynamic light-emitting device is disposed in the hollow light-transmitting rod body; the dynamic light-emitting device comprises: detecting the motion acceleration of the hollow light-transmitting rod body A variable acceleration sensor, a color illumination module for generating a plurality of color lights, and a controller; wherein the acceleration sensor and the color illumination module are electrically connected to the controller, respectively.
2. 根据权利要求1所述的动态发光棒,其特征在于,所述加速度传感器是压电式加速度计、集成电路式压电加速度计、压阻式加速度计或变电容式加速度计。 2. The dynamic lighting stick according to claim 1, wherein the acceleration sensor is a piezoelectric accelerometer, an integrated piezoelectric accelerometer, a piezoresistive accelerometer or a variable capacitance accelerometer.
3.根据权利要求1所述的动态发光棒,其特征在于,所述彩色发光模块包括多个发光二极管,每个发光二极管均显示不同的色光。 3. The dynamic glow stick of claim 1 wherein said color light emitting module comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes, each light emitting diode exhibiting a different color light.
4.根据权利要求3所述的动态发光棒,其特征在于,所述发光二极管是有机发光二极管。4. The dynamic glow stick of claim 3 wherein said light emitting diode is an organic light emitting diode.
5. 根据权利要求1所述的动态发光棒,其特征在于,所述控制器是单片机控制器。5. The dynamic glow stick of claim 1 wherein the controller is a microcontroller controller.
6、根据权利要求1所述的动态发光棒,其特征在于,所述控制器是8位单片机控制器。6. A dynamic glow stick according to claim 1 wherein said controller is an 8-bit microcontroller controller.
7、根据权利要求1~6任一所述的动态发光棒,其特征在于,所述中空透光棒体包括刚性的中空透光主体和柔性的透光保护层。The dynamic light-emitting bar according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the hollow light-transmitting rod body comprises a rigid hollow light-transmitting body and a flexible light-transmitting protective layer.
8、根据权利要求7所述的动态发光棒,其特征在于,所述刚性的中空透光主体是玻璃管、透明塑料管或透明亚克力管。8. A dynamic glow stick according to claim 7 wherein the rigid hollow light transmissive body is a glass tube, a clear plastic tube or a transparent acrylic tube.
9、根据权利要求7所述的动态发光棒,其特征在于,所述柔性的透光保护层是聚乙烯透光保护层。9. The dynamic glow stick of claim 7, wherein the flexible light transmissive protective layer is a polyethylene light transmissive protective layer.
10、一种动态发光棒,包括中空透光棒体,其特征在于,在所述中空透光棒体内设置有动态发光装置;所述动态发光装置包括:用于检测所述中空透光棒体运动加速度变化的加速度传感器、用于产生多种色光的彩色发光模块和控制器;其中,所述加速度传感器和彩色发光模块分别与所述控制器电连接;所述加速度传感器是振动加速度传感器,该振动加速度传感器主要包括加速度表头、调整电路和金属外壳;所述加速度表头采用硅微机械加工制造,差分电容敏感结构,采用陶瓷管壳充氮封装,表贴形式焊接在印刷电路板上;所述调整电路主要由集成电路、外围电阻和电容构成并采用表面贴装方式焊接在印刷电路板上;所述金属外壳是表面阳极氧化发黑的铝合金外壳,内部组件采用环氧灌装;所述发光模块包括LED阵列和译码电路;所述LED阵列的输入控制线与译码电路的输出线电连接,所述译码电路的输入线与控制器电连接;所述LED阵列由多个发光二极管组成;所述发光二极管是红色发光二极管、橙色发光二极管、黄色发光二极管、绿色发光二极管、青色发光二极管、蓝色发光二极管或紫色发光二极管;所述发光二极管是有机发光二极管;所述有机发光二极管包括电极对、与所述电极对电连接的支座、位于所述支座中的晶粒、位于所述支座中且用于包裹所述晶粒的高分子包裹层、分散于所述高分子包裹层中的荧光粉和用于包裹所述荧光粉的有机分子;其中,所述荧光粉为量子点型态;所述荧光粉颗粒的大小为10nm~15nm;所述荧光粉掺杂有卤素;所述有机分子为脂肪酸;所述控制器是单片机控制器,所述单片机控制器采用40引脚的双列直插封装方式;其中,主电源引脚为Vss和Vcc,Vss接地,Vcc正常操作时为+5伏电源;外接晶振引脚为XTAL1和XTAL2,XTAL1为内部振荡电路反相放大器的输入端,是外接晶体的一个引脚;当采用外部振荡器时,此引脚接地;XTAL2为内部振荡电路反相放大器的输出端,是外接晶体的另一端,当采用外部振荡器时,此引脚接外部振荡源;控制或与电源复用引脚为RST/VPD,ALE/PROG,EA和/Vpp,RST/VPD用于当振荡器运行时,在此引脚上出现两个机器周期的高电平,将使单片机复位,在引脚Vcc掉电期间,此引脚可接上备用电源,由VPD向内部提供备用电源,以保持内部RAM中的数据;ALE/PROG正常操作时为ALE功能以提供把地址的低字节锁存到外部锁存器,ALE引脚以不变的频率周期性地发出正脉冲信号,以用作对外输出的时钟,或用于定时;每当访问外部数据存储器时,将跳过一个ALE脉冲,ALE 端用于驱动八个LSTTL电路,当该单片机控制器为EPROM型时,在EPROM编程期间,此引脚接收编程脉P冲,PSEN外部程序存储器读选通信号输出端,在从外部程序存储取指令期间,在每个机器周期内两次有效并驱动八LSTTL输入;EA/Vpp、EA/Vpp为内部程序存储器和外部程序存储器选择端;当EA/Vpp为高电平时,访问内部程序存储器;当/Vpp 为低电平时,则访问外部程序存储器;在EPROM编程期间,此引脚上加21伏EPROM编程电源;输入/输出引脚为P0.0~P0.7、P1.0~P1.7、P2.0~P2.7、P3.0~P3.7;P0.0~P0.7是8位漏极开路型双向I/O口,在访问外部存储器时,是分时传送的低字节地址和数据总线,P0.0~P0.7能以吸收电流的方式驱动八个LSTTL负载;P1.0~P1.7是带有内部提升电阻的8位准双向I/O口,能驱动四个LSTTL负载;P2.0~P2.7是带有内部提升电阻的8位准双向I/O口,在访问外部存储器时,输出高8位地址,P2.0~P2.7用于驱动四个LSTTL负载;P3.0~P3.7是带有内部提升电阻的8位准双向I/O口,用于驱动四个LSTTL负载;所述中空透光棒体包括刚性的中空透光主体和柔性的透光保护层;所述刚性的中空透光主体是玻璃管、透明塑料管或透明亚克力管;所述柔性的透光保护层是聚乙烯透光保护层。A dynamic light-emitting rod comprising a hollow light-transmitting rod body, wherein a dynamic light-emitting device is disposed in the hollow light-transmitting rod body; the dynamic light-emitting device comprises: for detecting the hollow light-transmitting rod body An acceleration sensor with a change in motion acceleration, a color illumination module for generating a plurality of color lights, and a controller; wherein the acceleration sensor and the color illumination module are respectively electrically connected to the controller; the acceleration sensor is a vibration acceleration sensor, The vibration acceleration sensor mainly comprises an accelerometer head, an adjustment circuit and a metal casing; the accelerometer head is manufactured by silicon micromachining, the differential capacitance sensitive structure is filled with a ceramic shell and filled with nitrogen, and the surface is soldered on the printed circuit board; The adjusting circuit is mainly composed of an integrated circuit, a peripheral resistor and a capacitor and is soldered on the printed circuit board by surface mounting; the metal shell is an aluminum alloy shell with anodized black surface, and the inner component is filled with epoxy; The light emitting module includes an LED array and a decoding circuit; input control of the LED array The line is electrically connected to an output line of the decoding circuit, the input line of the decoding circuit is electrically connected to the controller; the LED array is composed of a plurality of light emitting diodes; the light emitting diode is a red light emitting diode, an orange light emitting diode, and a yellow a light emitting diode, a green light emitting diode, a cyan light emitting diode, a blue light emitting diode or a purple light emitting diode; the light emitting diode is an organic light emitting diode; the organic light emitting diode comprises an electrode pair, a support electrically connected to the electrode pair, and is located a crystal grain in the support, a polymer coating layer in the support and used to wrap the crystal grain, a phosphor dispersed in the polymer coating layer, and a phosphor for wrapping the phosphor An organic molecule; wherein the phosphor is a quantum dot type; the phosphor particle has a size of 10 nm to 15 nm; the phosphor is doped with a halogen; the organic molecule is a fatty acid; and the controller is controlled by a single chip microcomputer The single-chip controller adopts a 40-pin dual in-line package; wherein the main power pins are Vss and Vcc, Vss is grounded, and Vcc operates normally. It is a +5 volt power supply; the external crystal oscillator pins are XTAL1 and XTAL2. XTAL1 is the input terminal of the internal oscillator circuit inverting amplifier and is a pin of the external crystal. When the external oscillator is used, this pin is grounded; XTAL2 is internal. The output of the inverting amplifier of the oscillating circuit is the other end of the external crystal. When an external oscillator is used, this pin is connected to an external oscillating source; the control or multiplexed pins with the power supply are RST/VPD, ALE/PROG, EA and /Vpp, RST/VPD is used to generate a high level of two machine cycles on this pin when the oscillator is running, which will reset the device. When the pin Vcc is powered down, this pin can be connected to the backup power supply. The VPD provides internal backup power to maintain the data in the internal RAM; ALE/PROG operates in the ALE function to provide the low byte of the address to the external latch, and the ALE pin has a constant frequency. A positive pulse signal is periodically issued to be used as a clock for external output, or for timing; whenever an external data memory is accessed, an ALE pulse is skipped, ALE The terminal is used to drive eight LSTTL circuits. When the microcontroller controller is of the EPROM type, during the EPROM programming, this pin receives the programming pulse P, and the PSEN external program memory reads the strobe signal output, which is stored from the external program. During the instruction, it is valid twice and drives eight LSTTL inputs in each machine cycle; EA/Vpp, EA/Vpp are internal program memory and external program memory selection; when EA/Vpp is high, access internal program memory; When /Vpp When low, access external program memory; during EPROM programming, add 21 volt EPROM programming power to this pin; input/output pins are P0.0~P0.7, P1.0~P1.7, P2 .0~P2.7, P3.0~P3.7; P0.0~P0.7 are 8-bit open-drain bidirectional I/O ports, which are time-division low-byte addresses when accessing external memory. And the data bus, P0.0~P0.7 can drive eight LSTTL loads by sinking current; P1.0~P1.7 is an 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port with internal boost resistors, capable of driving four LSTTL load; P2.0~P2.7 is an 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port with internal boost resistor. When accessing external memory, it outputs high 8-bit address, P2.0~P2.7 is used to drive four. LSTTL load; P3.0~P3.7 is an 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port with internal lifting resistor for driving four LSTTL loads; the hollow light-transmitting rod body includes rigid hollow light-transmitting body and flexible The transparent transparent transparent body is a glass tube, a transparent plastic tube or a transparent acrylic tube; and the flexible transparent protective layer is a polyethylene transparent protective layer.
11、一种动态发光棒,包括中空透光棒体,其特征在于,在所述中空透光棒体内设置有动态发光装置;所述动态发光装置包括:用于检测所述中空透光棒体运动加速度变化的加速度传感器、用于产生多种色光的彩色发光模块和控制器;其中,所述加速度传感器和彩色发光模块分别与所述控制器电连接;所述加速度传感器是振动加速度传感器,该振动加速度传感器主要包括加速度表头、调整电路和金属外壳;所述加速度表头采用硅微机械加工制造,差分电容敏感结构,采用陶瓷管壳充氮封装,表贴形式焊接在印刷电路板上;所述调整电路主要由集成电路、外围电阻和电容构成并采用表面贴装方式焊接在印刷电路板上;所述金属外壳是表面阳极氧化发黑的铝合金外壳,内部组件采用环氧灌装;所述发光模块包括LED阵列和译码电路;所述LED阵列的输入控制线与译码电路的输出线电连接,所述译码电路的输入线与控制器电连接;所述LED阵列由红色发光二极管、橙色发光二极管、黄色发光二极管、绿色发光二极管、青色发光二极管、蓝色发光二极管、紫色发光二极管组成。A dynamic light-emitting rod comprising a hollow light-transmitting rod body, wherein a dynamic light-emitting device is disposed in the hollow light-transmitting rod body; the dynamic light-emitting device comprises: for detecting the hollow light-transmitting rod body An acceleration sensor with a change in motion acceleration, a color illumination module for generating a plurality of color lights, and a controller; wherein the acceleration sensor and the color illumination module are respectively electrically connected to the controller; the acceleration sensor is a vibration acceleration sensor, The vibration acceleration sensor mainly comprises an accelerometer head, an adjustment circuit and a metal casing; the accelerometer head is manufactured by silicon micromachining, the differential capacitance sensitive structure is filled with a ceramic shell and filled with nitrogen, and the surface is soldered on the printed circuit board; The adjusting circuit is mainly composed of an integrated circuit, a peripheral resistor and a capacitor and is soldered on the printed circuit board by surface mounting; the metal shell is an aluminum alloy shell with anodized black surface, and the inner component is filled with epoxy; The light emitting module includes an LED array and a decoding circuit; input control of the LED array The line is electrically connected to the output line of the decoding circuit, and the input line of the decoding circuit is electrically connected to the controller; the LED array is composed of a red light emitting diode, an orange light emitting diode, a yellow light emitting diode, a green light emitting diode, and a cyan light emitting diode. It consists of a blue LED and a purple LED.
PCT/CN2012/072593 2011-09-01 2012-03-20 Dynamic lighting rod WO2013029366A1 (en)

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