WO2013027581A1 - Illumination control system, illumination control device, and illumination control terminal - Google Patents

Illumination control system, illumination control device, and illumination control terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013027581A1
WO2013027581A1 PCT/JP2012/070171 JP2012070171W WO2013027581A1 WO 2013027581 A1 WO2013027581 A1 WO 2013027581A1 JP 2012070171 W JP2012070171 W JP 2012070171W WO 2013027581 A1 WO2013027581 A1 WO 2013027581A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
command
lighting
psychological
psychological state
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PCT/JP2012/070171
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
透 中村
百合子 上垣
山本　松樹
ゆり 藤原
Original Assignee
パナソニック株式会社
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Application filed by パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック株式会社
Priority to JP2013529959A priority Critical patent/JP5842115B2/en
Priority to CN201280040953.XA priority patent/CN103765989B/en
Publication of WO2013027581A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013027581A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/155—Coordinated control of two or more light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lighting control system, a lighting control device, and a lighting control terminal for controlling a lighting fixture.
  • Patent Document 1 Since the technique described in Patent Document 1 described above is an interface by simple button operation, it is difficult to understand the correspondence between the illumination scene and the user's psychological state. Therefore, there is a problem that an intuitive operation is difficult to set a lighting scene.
  • the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an illumination control system, an illumination control device, and an illumination control terminal that can easily set an illumination scene that matches a psychological state. To do.
  • a lighting control system displays a lighting control unit that controls a lighting fixture, a command unit that supplies a command for controlling the lighting fixture to the lighting control unit, and the command.
  • An interface unit having a display unit and a selection unit for selecting the command, wherein the command represents a user's psychological state, and the interface unit is a user's psychological space corresponding to a lighting state realized by the lighting device. Is displayed by the display unit, the command is displayed at a coordinate position in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state represented by the command, and the displayed command is selected by the selection unit. It is.
  • a lighting control system is the lighting control system according to the first aspect, and includes an input unit for inputting a user's psychological state, and the interface unit is input by the input unit.
  • the psychological state is displayed at a coordinate position in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state.
  • the illumination control system is the illumination control system according to the second aspect, wherein the input unit is a detection unit that detects a psychological state of a user, and the interface unit is The psychological state detected by the detection unit is displayed at a coordinate position in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state.
  • the lighting control system is the lighting control system according to the second or third aspect, wherein the command unit is configured such that when the psychological state of the user is input by the input unit, Prior to supplying a command selected by the selection unit to the illumination control unit, a prior state representing a psychological state between the psychological state input by the input unit and the psychological state represented by the command selected by the selection unit A command is supplied to the illumination control unit.
  • the illumination control system is the illumination control system according to the fourth aspect, wherein the command unit includes the psychological state input by the input unit and the command selected by the selection unit.
  • the command unit includes the psychological state input by the input unit and the command selected by the selection unit.
  • the lighting is sequentially issued so as to approach the psychological state represented by the command selected by the selection unit from the psychological state close to the psychological state input by the input unit. It supplies to a control part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
  • the illumination control system is the illumination control system according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a plurality of the instructions can be selected by the selection unit, and the selection unit A storage unit that stores a plurality of commands selected by the control unit and a supply order of the plurality of commands to the illumination control unit, and the command unit includes a plurality of commands according to the supply order stored in the storage unit. Is supplied to the illumination control unit.
  • the illumination control system according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the illumination control system according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the display unit and the selection unit of the interface unit are configured by a touch panel. It is characterized by that.
  • An illumination control device includes a lighting control unit that controls a lighting fixture, and a command unit that supplies a command for controlling the lighting fixture to the lighting control unit, the command Represents the psychological state of the user, causes the display device to display the user's psychological space corresponding to the lighting state realized by the lighting device, and coordinates the command in the psychological space according to the psychological state represented by the command. It is displayed at a position, and the displayed command is selected by a selection device.
  • a lighting control terminal includes an interface unit including a display unit that displays a command for controlling a lighting fixture, and a selection unit that selects the command.
  • the interface unit displays a user's psychological space corresponding to the lighting state realized by the lighting fixture by the display unit, and the command is displayed in the psychological space according to the psychological state represented by the command. And the displayed instruction is selected by the selection unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a lighting control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a psychological space and a lighting scene in the lighting control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a psychological space, (b) is a lighting scene A, and (c) is a diagram. Illumination scene B, (d) is illumination scene C, and (e) is illumination scene D.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for setting a lighting scene and analyzing a psychological state corresponding to a psychological space in the lighting control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention, and (a) shows a state in which the scene is set.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a database stored in the database unit in the lighting control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing another configuration of the illumination control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing still another configuration of the illumination control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a psychological space including the current psychological state in the lighting control system shown as one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a change example of a command when a plurality of commands are selected in the illumination control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of changes in commands when a plurality of commands are selected in the illumination control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example in which moods in the psychological space are displayed in different forms.
  • the illumination control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention is configured as shown in FIG.
  • This lighting control system includes a lighting control device 1 and a plurality of lighting fixtures 2a, 2b,..., 2n (hereinafter simply referred to as “lighting fixture 2” when collectively referred to).
  • the lighting fixture 2 is installed in the space where the user is.
  • These lighting fixtures 2a, 2b,..., 2n include, for example, those provided on the ceiling, wall surface, floor surface, etc. of the room. Specifically, a ceiling light, a bracket light, a downlight, a pendant light, a floor light, a horizontal light, etc. are mentioned.
  • These lighting fixtures 2 are connected to the lighting control device 1.
  • the lighting fixture 2 operates according to a control signal from the lighting control device 1 and controls lighting or extinction, dimming degree (brightness), color temperature (hue), and the like.
  • the lighting control device 1 is connected to a plurality of lighting fixtures 2.
  • the lighting control device 1 supplies a control signal to the plurality of lighting fixtures 2.
  • the lighting control device 1 includes an interface unit 11, a command unit 12, a lighting control unit 13, and a database unit 14.
  • the lighting control device 1 is, for example, an equipment built-in type.
  • the illumination control device 1 is configured such that a display screen is exposed from a wall surface, and a control CPU and a communication I / F are incorporated in the wall surface.
  • the lighting control unit 13 supplies a control signal to the plurality of lighting fixtures 2.
  • the command unit 12 causes the lighting control unit 13 to output a control signal to the lighting fixture 2 to generate a command for controlling the operation of the lighting fixture 2.
  • the command unit 12 supplies the generated command to the illumination control unit 13.
  • the interface unit 11 includes a display unit 21 and a selection unit 22.
  • the interface unit 11 is configured by a touch panel, for example.
  • the interface unit 11 causes the display unit 21 to display information for selecting a lighting scene for the user of the lighting control system.
  • the interface unit 11 operates the selection unit 22.
  • the information for selecting the lighting scene is the user's psychological space corresponding to the lighting state realized by the lighting fixture 2.
  • the psychological space is associated with a command for controlling the lighting scene.
  • a psychological space that is, a command is selected by the selection unit 22 in a state where the command is displayed on the display unit 21.
  • the interface unit 11 supplies the selected command to the command unit 12 and causes the command unit 12 to supply the command to the illumination control unit 13.
  • the command unit 12 When the command is supplied from the interface unit 11, the command unit 12 causes the lighting control unit 13 to control the lighting fixture 2.
  • the command unit 12 refers to the database unit 14 according to the command supplied from the interface unit 11.
  • the database unit 14 stores the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 according to the lighting scene.
  • the database unit 14 supplies a command indicating the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 to the lighting control unit 13.
  • the illumination control unit 13 controls the lighting fixture 2 in accordance with the command supplied from the command unit 12.
  • the illumination control unit 13 generates a control signal indicating lighting or extinguishing as a lighting state of each lighting fixture 2, brightness, and hue in response to a command from the command unit 12.
  • the lighting control unit 13 outputs a control signal to each lighting fixture 2.
  • the lighting control system controls the lighting fixture 2 by the lighting control device 1 so that the lighting scene is in accordance with the psychological state of the user.
  • the interface unit 11 displays the user's psychological space 100 corresponding to the illumination state (illumination scene) realized by the lighting fixture 2 on the display unit 21 as shown in FIG.
  • the psychological space 100 is a spatial representation of a plurality of psychological states.
  • a psychological space 100 in FIG. 2A represents a two-dimensional space formed by a coordinate axis 100a for arousal as a psychological state and a coordinate axis 100b for a comfortable feeling.
  • a command for a psychological state in which both an arousal feeling and a comfortable feeling are high is located at the coordinates of the upper right quadrant of the psychological space 100.
  • a psychological state command with a low arousal feeling but a high comfort feeling is located at the coordinates of the lower right quadrant of the psychological space 100.
  • a command for a psychological state that is high in arousal but low in comfort is located at the coordinates of the upper left quadrant of the psychological space 100.
  • the command of the psychological state where both the arousal feeling and the comfortable feeling are low is located at the coordinates of the lower left quadrant of the psychological space 100.
  • the relationship between the psychological space 100 shown in FIG. 2 and the commands 101a to 101d is as follows. (A) Illumination scene setting step, (b) Mood measurement step, (c) Scene It can be set by the psychological analysis process. Each step will be described later.
  • instructions 101a to 101d for controlling the luminaire 2 are displayed in a superimposed manner.
  • the commands 101a to 101d represent the user's psychological state.
  • the psychological state of the user is, for example, “feeling of being in a movie theater” shown in FIG.
  • the commands 101a to 101d are displayed at coordinate positions in the psychological space 100 corresponding to the psychological state represented by the commands.
  • the displayed commands 101a to 101d are selected by the selection unit 22. These commands 101a to 101d make the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 be an illumination scene according to the psychological state.
  • the command 101a in FIG. 2 (a) causes the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 to be a “smooth mood” lighting scene.
  • This command 101 a is displayed at the coordinate position of the upper right quadrant in the psychological space 100.
  • the illumination state of the space corresponding to this command 101a is as shown in the illumination scene A in FIG.
  • the light fixture 2a has a lightness of 100%
  • the light fixture 2b has a lightness of 100%
  • the light fixture 2c has a lightness of 100%
  • the light fixture 2d has a lightness of 100%
  • the light fixture 2e has a lightness of 100%.
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2f is 100%.
  • Specific types of lighting fixtures are as follows.
  • the lighting fixture 2a is a bracket light (square type).
  • the lighting fixture 2b is a bracket light (line type).
  • the lighting fixture 2c is a downlight.
  • the lighting fixture 2d is a pendant light.
  • the lighting fixture 2e is a floor light.
  • the command 101b in FIG. 2A causes the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 to be a lighting scene of “Danran mood”.
  • This command 101b is displayed in the upper right quadrant in the psychological space 100 and at a lower right coordinate position than the command 101a.
  • the illumination state of the space corresponding to this command 101b is as shown in the illumination scene B in FIG.
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2a is 70%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2b is 70%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2c is 70%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2d is 0%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2e is 100%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2f is 0%.
  • the command 101c in FIG. 2 (a) causes the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 to be a lighting scene of “feeling of being in a movie theater”.
  • This command 101 c is displayed at the coordinate position of the lower right quadrant in the psychological space 100.
  • the illumination state of the space corresponding to this command 101c is as shown in the illumination scene C in FIG.
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2a is 40%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2b is 0%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2c is 0%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2d is 100%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2e is 100%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2f is 0%.
  • the command 101d in FIG. 2A causes the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 to be a lighting scene of “healing mood”.
  • This command 101d is the lower right quadrant in the psychological space 100, and is displayed at a lower left coordinate position than the command 101c.
  • the illumination state of the space corresponding to this command 101d is as shown in the illumination scene D of FIG.
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2a is 40%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2b is 40%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2c is 80%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2d is 0%
  • the brightness of the lighting fixture 2e is The brightness of the lighting fixture 2f is 0% and 100%.
  • the instructions 101a to 101d are selected by the selection unit 22 while the psychological space 100 on which the commands 101a to 101d are superimposed is displayed on the display unit 21. Is done. Then, the command is supplied from the interface unit 11 to the command unit 12.
  • the command unit 12 refers to the database unit 14 when a command is supplied from the interface unit 11.
  • the database unit 14 stores the database shown in FIG.
  • a numerical value representing comfort a numerical value representing a feeling of arousal
  • lighting states of the lighting fixtures 2a, 2b,..., 2n are associated with each mood indicating the psychological state of the user.
  • the psychological space 100 is not expressed by the two axes 100a and 100b of the comfortable feeling and the arousal feeling, it may be a numerical value indicating another feeling.
  • the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 is set by the dimming degree of each lighting fixture 2a, 2b, ..., 2n and color temperature for every lighting scene.
  • This dimming degree is represented by a numerical value between 0 and 100%.
  • the color temperature can be adjusted by the respective lighting fixtures 2a, 2b,.
  • the numerical value representing the feeling of comfort and the numerical value representing the feeling of arousal are acquired by the user's psychological measurement process and physiological measurement process performed in a state where the illumination scene is set as shown in FIG. It is desirable to perform the psychological measurement process and the physiological measurement process simultaneously. Moreover, it is desirable to perform a psychometric measurement process and a physiological measurement process with respect to a some user.
  • Physiological measurement is carried out by a questionnaire (SD method (semantic difference discrimination method, semantic differential method), etc.) regarding comfort and arousal.
  • Physiological measurement includes measurement of the central nervous system (electroencephalogram, cerebral blood flow, etc.) and measurement of the autonomic nervous system (electrocardiogram, skin potential, etc.).
  • This psychological measurement and physiological measurement are performed for each lighting scene, and a measurement result is acquired. Based on this measurement result, a feeling of arousal and a feeling of comfort as a psychological state for each lighting scene are acquired.
  • the coordinate showing the psychological state of the illumination scene in psychological space is acquirable like FIG.3 (c).
  • the coordinate position of the relaxed psychological state can be acquired.
  • the coordinate position of the refreshed psychological state can be acquired.
  • the coordinate position of the psychological state where the arousal feeling and the comfortable feeling are neutral and the patient is at rest can be acquired.
  • a multiple regression equation with a physiological index as an explanatory variable is constructed for comfort and arousal.
  • the comfort and arousal are as follows.
  • Comfort f (central index, peripheral index)
  • Arousal sensation g (central index, peripheral index)
  • a feeling of comfort is acquired as a numerical value by performing a calculation of a predetermined function f using an index of the central nervous system and an index of the peripheral system (autonomic nervous system).
  • the arousal sensation is acquired as a numerical value by performing a calculation of a predetermined function g using a central nervous system index and a peripheral system (autonomic nervous system) index.
  • what physiological measurement result is obtained for the questionnaire result that the user feels comfortable is acquired.
  • the functions f and g are calculated using the physiological measurement result, and the obtained numerical values are used as the comfortable feeling and the arousal feeling.
  • the comfort feeling can be calculated by Equation 1 below.
  • the arousal feeling can be calculated by the following equation 2.
  • A1, B1, C1, A2, B2, and C2 in Formulas 1 and 2 are constants.
  • Equation 1 for finding comfort X is an electroencephalogram correlation coefficient obtained by measurement of the central nervous system.
  • a comfortable feeling can be calculated
  • the comfort can be quantified by measuring only the electroencephalogram correlation coefficient.
  • the comfortable feeling may be quantified by measuring cerebral blood flow, brain wave left-right difference, and ⁇ 2 power (electroencephalogram power) as parameters of the central nervous system.
  • the feeling of comfort may be quantified using the heartbeat as the measurement result of the autonomous system.
  • the multiple correlation coefficient R in the multiple regression equation of comfort is 0.84.
  • the arousal sensation can be obtained from ⁇ 2 wave power (electroencephalogram power) obtained by measurement of the central nervous system and a constant A2 for the electroencephalogram power as shown in Equation 2.
  • the arousal feeling can be quantified by measuring only the electroencephalogram power.
  • the arousal sensation may be quantified by measuring the left-right difference of brain waves and the brain wave correlation coefficient as parameters of the central nervous system.
  • the comfortable feeling may be quantified by using mental sweating as the measurement result of the autonomous system.
  • this lighting control system since the instruction representing the user's psychological state is displayed superimposed on the psychological space 100 and can be selected by the user, there is a case where there are a plurality of lighting fixtures 2. However, the user can operate intuitively. Therefore, according to this lighting control system, it is possible to easily set a lighting scene that matches the psychological state of the user.
  • the interface unit 11 is configured by a touch panel, whereby the psychological space 100 can be displayed on the display screen as the display unit 21 and the selection unit 22 can be built in the display screen.
  • the illumination control system it is possible to intuitively select a command displayed superimposed on the psychological space 100 from the display screen. Therefore, according to this lighting control system, the lighting scene can be set by performing an operation more intuitively.
  • the illumination control system may configure the function of the interface unit 11 as a remote controller 30 among the functions provided in the illumination control device 1 described above.
  • the illumination control device 1 and the remote controller 30 exchange signals by infrared communication or wireless communication.
  • the remote controller 30 is not limited to a remote controller for home lighting, but may be various mobile devices. As a result, for example, the lighting device 2 can be operated while staying on a sofa in a house.
  • the remote controller 30 includes the display unit 21 and the selection unit 22 described above.
  • the remote controller 30 serves as a lighting control terminal for controlling the lighting fixture 2.
  • this remote controller 30 displays the user's psychological space corresponding to the illumination state realized by the lighting fixture 2 on the display unit 21, and the command is a coordinate in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state represented by the command. Display in position. Then, the remote controller 30 selects the displayed command by the selection unit 22.
  • the illumination control apparatus 1 provided with the remote controller 30 will have the instruction
  • FIG. The lighting control device 1 causes the display device (remote controller 30) to display the user's psychological space corresponding to the lighting state realized by the lighting fixture 2, and the command is in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state represented by the command. It is displayed at the coordinate position. Then, the lighting control device 1 causes the displayed command to be selected by the selection device (remote controller 30).
  • the lighting control system includes the psychological state input unit in the selection unit 22 as described above.
  • the lighting control system displays the psychological space 100 on the display unit 21.
  • the vertical axis is an arousal feeling and the horizontal axis is a comfort feeling.
  • the lighting control system displays “mood” as the contents of each command arranged in the psychological space 100.
  • the current psychological state of the user is input by the selection unit 22.
  • the selection unit 22 detects a contact position on the psychological space 100.
  • the selection unit 22 can input the user's current psychological state, which includes a numerical value of arousal and a comfortable value, from the relationship between the contact position and the coordinate position on the psychological space 100.
  • the lighting control system can display the input user's current psychological state 102 superimposed on the psychological space 100.
  • this lighting control system has an input unit (selection unit 22) for inputting a user's psychological state. And the interface part 11 displays the psychological state 102 input by the input part in the coordinate position in the psychological space 100 according to the said psychological state.
  • Such a lighting control system can superimpose and display the psychological state of the user as subjective information in the psychological space 100, and intuitively perform an operation of shifting from the current psychological state 102 to the desired psychological state. Can do. Therefore, according to this lighting control system, it is possible to more easily set a lighting scene that matches the user's psychological state after having the user refer to the current psychological state 102.
  • another lighting control system includes a detection unit 23 for inputting a user's psychological state.
  • the detection unit 23 detects the current psychological state 102 of the user and inputs it to the lighting control device 1.
  • This detection part 23 detects a user's biometric information.
  • the user's biometric information includes the user's fingertip pulse wave and facial expression.
  • the detection unit 23 includes a fingertip sensor.
  • the detection unit 23 includes a camera device.
  • other information may be included as the biological information of the user.
  • the detection unit 23 detects the user's psychological state based on the detected biological information.
  • the detection unit 23 supplies the detected psychological state of the user to the command unit 12.
  • the command unit 12 supplies information representing the psychological state to the interface unit 11 so that the psychological state of the user supplied from the detecting unit 23 is superimposed on the psychological space 100 and displayed.
  • the information representing the psychological state is a feeling of arousal and a feeling of comfort that are digitized as described above.
  • the interface part 11 displays the psychological state detected by the detection part 23 in the coordinate position in the psychological space 100 according to the said psychological state.
  • this lighting control system can superimpose the current psychological state 102 on the psychological space 100 and display it, so that the lighting apparatus 2 for shifting from the current psychological state 102 to the desired psychological state can be displayed. Operation can be performed intuitively. Therefore, according to this lighting control system, similarly to the above-described lighting control system, it is possible to more easily set a lighting scene suitable for the user's psychological state by making the user compare with the current psychological state 102.
  • the lighting control system that inputs the current psychological state as described above may cause the lighting scene to transition from the current psychological state 102 to the psychological state desired by the user.
  • the command unit 12 of this lighting control system sends a prior command to the lighting control unit before supplying the command selected by the selection unit 22 to the lighting control unit 13 when the input current psychological state 102 is input. 13 is supplied.
  • This prior command represents a psychological state between the input current psychological state 102 and the psychological state represented by the command selected by the selection unit 22.
  • This prior command includes outputting a command of a psychological state close to the current psychological state 102.
  • the initial prior command is a command for a psychological state close to the current psychological state 102
  • the subsequent prior commands are commands for a psychological state that gradually approaches the final command.
  • the command unit 12 of the lighting control system is supplied from the interface unit 11 with a command 101 a for setting the “smooth mood” lighting scene.
  • the command unit 12 generates commands 101d, 101c, and 101b as a plurality of prior commands between the current psychological state 102 and the final command 101a.
  • the command unit 12 supplies a command to turn on the lighting fixture 2 to the lighting control unit 13 so that the lighting scene corresponds to the command 101d.
  • the command unit 12 supplies the lighting control unit 13 with a command to turn on the lighting fixture 2 so that the lighting scene corresponds to the command 101c.
  • the command unit 12 supplies the lighting control unit 13 with a command to turn on the lighting fixture 2 so that the lighting scene corresponds to the command 101b.
  • the lighting control system changes from the current psychological state 102 to a lighting scene corresponding to “feeling of healing”, a lighting scene corresponding to “mood in a movie theater”, and a lighting scene corresponding to “danran mood”.
  • the lighting fixture 2 is controlled. After this, the lighting control system can control the lighting fixture 2 in the lighting scene corresponding to the “clean mood”.
  • the lighting scene can be changed step by step from the lighting scene close to the current psychological state 102 and changed to the lighting scene selected by the selection unit 22.
  • the illumination control system can guide the illumination scene smoothly up to the illumination scene corresponding to the psychological state selected by the user.
  • a plurality of commands may be selectable by the selection unit 22.
  • the illumination control system includes a storage unit that stores a plurality of commands selected by the selection unit 22 and a supply order of the plurality of commands to the illumination control unit 13.
  • the storage unit can use the database unit 14.
  • a plurality of commands are associated with the supply order of the plurality of commands.
  • the command unit 12 acquires the supply order stored in the database unit 14 using the selected commands as search keys. Thereby, the command unit 12 supplies a plurality of commands to the illumination control unit 13 according to the supply order.
  • the selection unit 22 selects a plurality of commands 103 that shift from “healing mood” to “clean mood” as a psychological state.
  • the selected commands 103 are not limited to “healing mood” and “refreshing mood”, but from the current psychological state 102, “healing mood” and “healing mood” to “refreshing mood” It may be a psychological state on the psychological space 100 connecting the two. That is, a plurality of commands 103 may be continuous coordinate positions connecting a plurality of psychological states.
  • this lighting control system it is possible to select a plurality of commands 103 in the order in which the psychological state is desired to be changed, and it is possible to more easily set a lighting scene that matches the psychological state of the user.
  • the illumination control system when the interface unit 11 is configured by a touch panel, a plurality of commands 103 can be selected so that the user can trace with a finger. Thereby, operation which transfers the illumination scene corresponding to a psychological state can be performed intuitively. Therefore, according to this lighting control system, it is possible to more easily set a lighting scene that matches the psychological state of the user.
  • the characters superimposed on the psychological space 100 described above may be automatically changed to content suitable for attributes such as who the user is and the age of the user, as shown in FIG. For example, you may change the wording of mood, font, size, etc.
  • attributes personal authentication by a camera or the like can be used.
  • the instruction representing the user's psychological state is displayed superimposed on the psychological space and can be selected by the user, the user can operate intuitively even when there are multiple lighting fixtures. It can be carried out. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily set an illumination scene that matches the psychological state of the user.

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Abstract

An illumination control system comprises: an illumination control unit (13) which controls an illumination fixture (2); an instruction unit which supplies an instruction to the illumination control unit (13) for controlling the illumination fixture (2); and an interface unit (11), further comprising a display unit (21) which displays the instruction and a selection unit (22) which selects the instruction. The instruction represents the psychological state of a user. The interface unit (11) displays via the display unit (21) a psychological space of the user which corresponds to an illumination state which is implemented by the illumination fixture (2), displays the instruction at a coordinate location in the psychological space according to the psychological state which the instruction represents, and selects the displayed instruction with the selection unit (22).

Description

照明制御システム、照明制御装置及び照明制御用端末Lighting control system, lighting control device, and lighting control terminal
　本発明は、照明器具を制御する照明制御システム、照明制御装置及び照明制御用端末に関する。 The present invention relates to a lighting control system, a lighting control device, and a lighting control terminal for controlling a lighting fixture.
　照明シーンを設定するユーザインターフェースとして、下記の特許文献１に記載されたボタン方式のものが知られている。 As a user interface for setting a lighting scene, a button type described in Patent Document 1 below is known.
　しかしながら、上述した特許文献１に記載された技術では、単なるボタン操作によるインターフェースであるので、照明シーンとユーザの心理状態との対応が理解しづらい。したがって、照明シーンを設定するために直感的な操作がしにくいという問題がある。 However, since the technique described in Patent Document 1 described above is an interface by simple button operation, it is difficult to understand the correspondence between the illumination scene and the user's psychological state. Therefore, there is a problem that an intuitive operation is difficult to set a lighting scene.
　そこで、本発明は、上述した実情に鑑みて提案されたものであり、心理状態に合った照明シーンを簡単に設定できる照明制御システム、照明制御装置及び照明制御用端末を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an illumination control system, an illumination control device, and an illumination control terminal that can easily set an illumination scene that matches a psychological state. To do.
特表２０１１－５１０４４３号公報Special table 2011-510443 gazette
　本発明の第１の態様に係る照明制御システムは、照明器具を制御する照明制御部と、前記照明器具を制御するための指令を前記照明制御部に供給する指令部と、前記指令を表示する表示部及び前記指令を選択する選択部を有するインターフェース部とを有し、前記指令はユーザの心理状態を表し、前記インターフェース部は、前記照明器具により実現される照明状態に対応したユーザの心理空間を前記表示部により表示し、前記指令を、当該指令が表す心理状態に応じた前記心理空間中の座標位置に表示し、当該表示された指令を前記選択部により選択することを特徴とするものである。 A lighting control system according to a first aspect of the present invention displays a lighting control unit that controls a lighting fixture, a command unit that supplies a command for controlling the lighting fixture to the lighting control unit, and the command. An interface unit having a display unit and a selection unit for selecting the command, wherein the command represents a user's psychological state, and the interface unit is a user's psychological space corresponding to a lighting state realized by the lighting device. Is displayed by the display unit, the command is displayed at a coordinate position in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state represented by the command, and the displayed command is selected by the selection unit. It is.
　本発明の第２の態様に係る照明制御システムは、上記第１の態様の照明制御システムであって、ユーザの心理状態を入力する入力部を有し、前記インターフェース部は、前記入力部により入力した心理状態を、当該心理状態に応じた前記心理空間中の座標位置に表示することを特徴とする。 A lighting control system according to a second aspect of the present invention is the lighting control system according to the first aspect, and includes an input unit for inputting a user's psychological state, and the interface unit is input by the input unit. The psychological state is displayed at a coordinate position in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state.
　本発明の第３の態様に係る照明制御システムは、上記第２の態様の照明制御システムであって、前記入力部は、使用者の心理状態を検知する検知部であり、前記インターフェース部は、前記検知部により検知した心理状態を、当該心理状態に応じた前記心理空間中の座標位置に表示することを特徴とする。 The illumination control system according to a third aspect of the present invention is the illumination control system according to the second aspect, wherein the input unit is a detection unit that detects a psychological state of a user, and the interface unit is The psychological state detected by the detection unit is displayed at a coordinate position in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state.
　本発明の第４の態様に係る照明制御システムは、上記第２又は第３の態様の照明制御システムであって、前記指令部は、前記入力部によりユーザの心理状態が入力された場合に、前記選択部により選択された指令を前記照明制御部に供給する前に、前記入力部により入力された心理状態と前記選択部により選択された指令が表す心理状態との間の心理状態を表す事前指令を前記照明制御部に供給することを特徴とする。 The lighting control system according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the lighting control system according to the second or third aspect, wherein the command unit is configured such that when the psychological state of the user is input by the input unit, Prior to supplying a command selected by the selection unit to the illumination control unit, a prior state representing a psychological state between the psychological state input by the input unit and the psychological state represented by the command selected by the selection unit A command is supplied to the illumination control unit.
　本発明の第５の態様に係る照明制御システムは、上記第４の態様の照明制御システムであって、前記指令部は、前記入力部により入力された心理状態と前記選択部により選択された指令が表す心理状態との間の複数の心理状態のうち、前記入力部により入力された心理状態に近い心理状態から前記選択部により選択された指令が表す心理状態に近づくように順次指令を前記照明制御部に供給することを特徴とする。 The illumination control system according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the illumination control system according to the fourth aspect, wherein the command unit includes the psychological state input by the input unit and the command selected by the selection unit. Among the plurality of psychological states between the psychological states represented by the illumination unit, the lighting is sequentially issued so as to approach the psychological state represented by the command selected by the selection unit from the psychological state close to the psychological state input by the input unit. It supplies to a control part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
　本発明の第６の態様に係る照明制御システムは、上記第１乃至第３の何れかの態様の照明制御システムであって、前記指令は、前記選択部により複数選択可能であり、前記選択部により選択される複数の指令と、当該複数の指令の前記照明制御部への供給順序とを記憶する記憶部を有し、前記指令部は、前記記憶部に記憶された供給順序に従って複数の指令を前記照明制御部に供給することを特徴とする。 The illumination control system according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the illumination control system according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a plurality of the instructions can be selected by the selection unit, and the selection unit A storage unit that stores a plurality of commands selected by the control unit and a supply order of the plurality of commands to the illumination control unit, and the command unit includes a plurality of commands according to the supply order stored in the storage unit. Is supplied to the illumination control unit.
　本発明の第７の態様に係る照明制御システムは、上記第１乃至第６の何れかの態様の照明制御システムであって、前記インターフェース部の前記表示部及び前記選択部は、タッチパネルにより構成されることを特徴とする。 The illumination control system according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the illumination control system according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the display unit and the selection unit of the interface unit are configured by a touch panel. It is characterized by that.
　本発明の第８の態様に係る照明制御装置は、照明器具を制御する照明制御部と、前記照明器具を制御するための指令を前記照明制御部に供給する指令部とを有し、前記指令はユーザの心理状態を表し、前記照明器具により実現される照明状態に対応したユーザの心理空間を表示装置により表示させ、前記指令を、当該指令が表す心理状態に応じた前記心理空間中の座標位置に表示させ、当該表示された指令を選択装置により選択させることを特徴とする。 An illumination control device according to an eighth aspect of the present invention includes a lighting control unit that controls a lighting fixture, and a command unit that supplies a command for controlling the lighting fixture to the lighting control unit, the command Represents the psychological state of the user, causes the display device to display the user's psychological space corresponding to the lighting state realized by the lighting device, and coordinates the command in the psychological space according to the psychological state represented by the command. It is displayed at a position, and the displayed command is selected by a selection device.
　本発明の第９の態様に係る照明制御用端末は、照明器具を制御するための指令を表示する表示部及び前記指令を選択する選択部を有するインターフェース部を有し、前記指令はユーザの心理状態を表し、前記インターフェース部は、前記照明器具により実現される照明状態に対応したユーザの心理空間を前記表示部により表示し、前記指令を、当該指令が表す心理状態に応じた前記心理空間中の座標位置に表示し、当該表示された指令を前記選択部により選択することを特徴とする。 A lighting control terminal according to a ninth aspect of the present invention includes an interface unit including a display unit that displays a command for controlling a lighting fixture, and a selection unit that selects the command. The interface unit displays a user's psychological space corresponding to the lighting state realized by the lighting fixture by the display unit, and the command is displayed in the psychological space according to the psychological state represented by the command. And the displayed instruction is selected by the selection unit.
図１は、本発明の一実施形態として示す照明制御システムの構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a lighting control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention. 図２は、本発明の一実施形態として示す照明制御システムにおいて、心理空間と照明シーンとの関係を示す図であり、（ａ）は心理空間、（ｂ）は照明シーンＡ、（ｃ）は照明シーンＢ、（ｄ）は照明シーンＣ、（ｅ）は照明シーンＤ、である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a psychological space and a lighting scene in the lighting control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a psychological space, (b) is a lighting scene A, and (c) is a diagram. Illumination scene B, (d) is illumination scene C, and (e) is illumination scene D. 図３は、本発明の一実施形態として示す照明制御システムにおいて、照明シーンを設定して心理空間に対応した心理状態を分析するための説明図であり、（ａ）はシーン設定された状態を示し、（ｂ）は気分計測の内容を示し、（ｃ）はシーン心理分析した結果としての心理空間を示す。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for setting a lighting scene and analyzing a psychological state corresponding to a psychological space in the lighting control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention, and (a) shows a state in which the scene is set. (B) shows the contents of mood measurement, and (c) shows the psychological space as a result of scene psychological analysis. 図４は、本発明の一実施形態として示す照明制御システムにおいて、データベース部に記憶されるデータベースの例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a database stored in the database unit in the lighting control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention. 図５は、本発明の一実施形態として示す照明制御システムの他の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing another configuration of the illumination control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention. 図６は、本発明の一実施形態として示す照明制御システムの更に他の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing still another configuration of the illumination control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention. 図７は、本発明の一実施形態として示す照明制御システムにおいて、現在の心理状態を含む心理空間を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a psychological space including the current psychological state in the lighting control system shown as one embodiment of the present invention. 図８は、本発明の一実施形態として示す照明制御システムにおいて、複数の指令が選択されたときの指令の変化例を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a change example of a command when a plurality of commands are selected in the illumination control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention. 図９は、本発明の一実施形態として示す照明制御システムにおいて、複数の指令が選択されたときの指令の他の変化例を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of changes in commands when a plurality of commands are selected in the illumination control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention. 図１０は、心理空間における気分を異なる形態で表示した例を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example in which moods in the psychological space are displayed in different forms.
　以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
　本発明の実施形態として示す照明制御システムは、例えば図１に示すように構成される。この照明制御システムは、照明制御装置１と、複数の照明器具２ａ，２ｂ，・・・，２ｎ（以下、総称する場合には単に「照明器具２」と呼ぶ。）とを含む。 The illumination control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention is configured as shown in FIG. This lighting control system includes a lighting control device 1 and a plurality of lighting fixtures 2a, 2b,..., 2n (hereinafter simply referred to as “lighting fixture 2” when collectively referred to).
　照明器具２は、ユーザが居る空間に設置されている。これらの照明器具２ａ，２ｂ，・・・，２ｎは、例えば、部屋の天井、壁面、床面等に設けられたものが挙げられる。具体的には、シーリングライト、ブラケットライト、ダウンライト、ペンダントライト、フロアライト、ホリゾンタルライト等が挙げられる。これら照明器具２は、照明制御装置１と接続されている。照明器具２は、照明制御装置１の制御信号によって動作し、点灯又は消灯、調光度（明るさ）、色温度（色合い）等が制御される。 The lighting fixture 2 is installed in the space where the user is. These lighting fixtures 2a, 2b,..., 2n include, for example, those provided on the ceiling, wall surface, floor surface, etc. of the room. Specifically, a ceiling light, a bracket light, a downlight, a pendant light, a floor light, a horizontal light, etc. are mentioned. These lighting fixtures 2 are connected to the lighting control device 1. The lighting fixture 2 operates according to a control signal from the lighting control device 1 and controls lighting or extinction, dimming degree (brightness), color temperature (hue), and the like.
　照明制御装置１は、複数の照明器具２に接続されている。照明制御装置１は、複数の照明器具２に制御信号を供給する。照明制御装置１は、インターフェース部１１、指令部１２、照明制御部１３、データベース部１４を含む。なお、この照明制御装置１は、例えば、設備組込みタイプである。照明制御装置１は、表示画面が壁面から露呈され、その壁面内に制御用ＣＰＵや通信Ｉ／Ｆが組み込まれて構成されている。 The lighting control device 1 is connected to a plurality of lighting fixtures 2. The lighting control device 1 supplies a control signal to the plurality of lighting fixtures 2. The lighting control device 1 includes an interface unit 11, a command unit 12, a lighting control unit 13, and a database unit 14. The lighting control device 1 is, for example, an equipment built-in type. The illumination control device 1 is configured such that a display screen is exposed from a wall surface, and a control CPU and a communication I / F are incorporated in the wall surface.
　照明制御部１３は、複数の照明器具２に対して制御信号を供給する。 The lighting control unit 13 supplies a control signal to the plurality of lighting fixtures 2.
　指令部１２は、照明制御部１３によって照明器具２に制御信号を出力させて照明器具２の動作を制御するための指令を生成する。指令部１２は、生成した指令を照明制御部１３に供給する。 The command unit 12 causes the lighting control unit 13 to output a control signal to the lighting fixture 2 to generate a command for controlling the operation of the lighting fixture 2. The command unit 12 supplies the generated command to the illumination control unit 13.
　インターフェース部１１は、表示部２１、選択部２２を含む。このインターフェース部１１は、例えばタッチパネルにより構成されている。インターフェース部１１は、照明制御システムのユーザに対して照明シーンを選択するための情報を表示部２１によって表示する。インターフェース部１１は、選択部２２に対して操作が行われる。この照明シーンを選択するための情報は、照明器具２により実現される照明状態に対応したユーザの心理空間である。この心理空間には、照明シーンを制御するための指令が対応づけられている。 The interface unit 11 includes a display unit 21 and a selection unit 22. The interface unit 11 is configured by a touch panel, for example. The interface unit 11 causes the display unit 21 to display information for selecting a lighting scene for the user of the lighting control system. The interface unit 11 operates the selection unit 22. The information for selecting the lighting scene is the user's psychological space corresponding to the lighting state realized by the lighting fixture 2. The psychological space is associated with a command for controlling the lighting scene.
　インターフェース部１１は、表示部２１に指令を表示させた状態で、選択部２２により心理空間、すなわち指令が選択される。これにより、インターフェース部１１は、選択された指令を指令部１２に供給し、指令部１２から照明制御部１３に指令を供給させる。 In the interface unit 11, a psychological space, that is, a command is selected by the selection unit 22 in a state where the command is displayed on the display unit 21. As a result, the interface unit 11 supplies the selected command to the command unit 12 and causes the command unit 12 to supply the command to the illumination control unit 13.
　指令部１２は、インターフェース部１１から指令が供給させると、照明制御部１３によって照明器具２を制御させる。指令部１２は、インターフェース部１１から供給された指令に応じて、データベース部１４を参照する。このデータベース部１４には、照明シーンに応じた照明器具２の点灯状態が格納されている。データベース部１４は、照明器具２の点灯状態を示す指令を照明制御部１３に供給する。 When the command is supplied from the interface unit 11, the command unit 12 causes the lighting control unit 13 to control the lighting fixture 2. The command unit 12 refers to the database unit 14 according to the command supplied from the interface unit 11. The database unit 14 stores the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 according to the lighting scene. The database unit 14 supplies a command indicating the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 to the lighting control unit 13.
　照明制御部１３は、指令部１２から供給された指令に応じて照明器具２を制御する。照明制御部１３は、指令部１２からの指令に応じて各照明器具２の点灯状態としての点灯又は消灯、明度、色合いを示す制御信号を生成する。照明制御部１３は、各照明器具２に制御信号を出力する。 The illumination control unit 13 controls the lighting fixture 2 in accordance with the command supplied from the command unit 12. The illumination control unit 13 generates a control signal indicating lighting or extinguishing as a lighting state of each lighting fixture 2, brightness, and hue in response to a command from the command unit 12. The lighting control unit 13 outputs a control signal to each lighting fixture 2.
　これにより、照明制御システムは、照明制御装置１によって、ユーザの心理状態に応じた照明シーンとなるように照明器具２を制御する。 Thereby, the lighting control system controls the lighting fixture 2 by the lighting control device 1 so that the lighting scene is in accordance with the psychological state of the user.
　つぎに、上述したように動作する照明制御システムにおける具体的な動作について説明する。 Next, a specific operation in the illumination control system that operates as described above will be described.
　このインターフェース部１１は、例えば図２（ａ）に示すように、照明器具２により実現される照明状態（照明シーン）に対応したユーザの心理空間１００を表示部２１により表示する。心理空間１００は、複数の心理状態を空間的に表したものである。図２（ａ）の心理空間１００は、心理状態としての覚醒感の座標軸１００ａと快適感の座標軸１００ｂとにより形成される２次元的な空間を表している。覚醒感と快適感の双方が高い心理状態の指令は、心理空間１００の右上象限の座標に位置される。覚醒感は低いが快適感が高い心理状態の指令は、心理空間１００の右下象限の座標に位置される。覚醒感は高いが快適感が低い心理状態の指令は、心理空間１００の左上象限の座標に位置される。覚醒感と快適感の双方が低い心理状態の指令は、心理空間１００の左下象限の座標に位置される。この図２に示す心理空間１００と指令１０１ａ～１０１ｄとの関係は、図３に示すように、（ａ）の照明シーンの設定工程と、（ｂ）の気分計測工程と、（ｃ）のシーン心理分析工程によって設定することができる。この各工程については、後述する。 The interface unit 11 displays the user's psychological space 100 corresponding to the illumination state (illumination scene) realized by the lighting fixture 2 on the display unit 21 as shown in FIG. The psychological space 100 is a spatial representation of a plurality of psychological states. A psychological space 100 in FIG. 2A represents a two-dimensional space formed by a coordinate axis 100a for arousal as a psychological state and a coordinate axis 100b for a comfortable feeling. A command for a psychological state in which both an arousal feeling and a comfortable feeling are high is located at the coordinates of the upper right quadrant of the psychological space 100. A psychological state command with a low arousal feeling but a high comfort feeling is located at the coordinates of the lower right quadrant of the psychological space 100. A command for a psychological state that is high in arousal but low in comfort is located at the coordinates of the upper left quadrant of the psychological space 100. The command of the psychological state where both the arousal feeling and the comfortable feeling are low is located at the coordinates of the lower left quadrant of the psychological space 100. As shown in FIG. 3, the relationship between the psychological space 100 shown in FIG. 2 and the commands 101a to 101d is as follows. (A) Illumination scene setting step, (b) Mood measurement step, (c) Scene It can be set by the psychological analysis process. Each step will be described later.
　心理空間１００には、図２（ａ）に示したように、照明器具２を制御するための指令１０１ａ～１０１ｄが重畳して表示される。指令１０１ａ～１０１ｄは、ユーザの心理状態を表す。ユーザの心理状態は、例えば図２に示した「映画館にいる気分」である。指令１０１ａ～１０１ｄは、当該指令が表す心理状態に応じた心理空間１００中の座標位置に表示される。この表示された指令１０１ａ～１０１ｄは、選択部２２により選択される。これらの指令１０１ａ～１０１ｄは、照明器具２の点灯状態を、心理状態に応じた照明シーンとさせる。 In the psychological space 100, as shown in FIG. 2A, instructions 101a to 101d for controlling the luminaire 2 are displayed in a superimposed manner. The commands 101a to 101d represent the user's psychological state. The psychological state of the user is, for example, “feeling of being in a movie theater” shown in FIG. The commands 101a to 101d are displayed at coordinate positions in the psychological space 100 corresponding to the psychological state represented by the commands. The displayed commands 101a to 101d are selected by the selection unit 22. These commands 101a to 101d make the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 be an illumination scene according to the psychological state.
　図２（ａ）の指令１０１ａは、照明器具２の点灯状態を、「すっきり気分」の照明シーンとさせる。この指令１０１ａは心理空間１００における右上象限の座標位置に表示される。この指令１０１ａに対応した空間の照明状態は、図２（ｂ）の照明シーンＡのようになる。この照明シーンＡは、例えば、照明器具２ａの明度が100%、照明器具２ｂの明度が100%、照明器具２ｃの明度が100%、照明器具２ｄの明度が100%、照明器具２ｅの明度が100%、照明器具２ｆの明度が100%となる。各照明器具の具体的な種類は以下のようになる。照明器具２ａはブラケットライト（角型タイプ）である。照明器具２ｂはブラケットライト（ラインタイプ）である。照明器具２ｃはダウンライトである。照明器具２ｄはペンダントライトである。照明器具２ｅはフロアライトである。照明器具２ｆはホリゾンタルライト２ｆである。 The command 101a in FIG. 2 (a) causes the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 to be a “smooth mood” lighting scene. This command 101 a is displayed at the coordinate position of the upper right quadrant in the psychological space 100. The illumination state of the space corresponding to this command 101a is as shown in the illumination scene A in FIG. In this lighting scene A, for example, the light fixture 2a has a lightness of 100%, the light fixture 2b has a lightness of 100%, the light fixture 2c has a lightness of 100%, the light fixture 2d has a lightness of 100%, and the light fixture 2e has a lightness of 100%. 100%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2f is 100%. Specific types of lighting fixtures are as follows. The lighting fixture 2a is a bracket light (square type). The lighting fixture 2b is a bracket light (line type). The lighting fixture 2c is a downlight. The lighting fixture 2d is a pendant light. The lighting fixture 2e is a floor light. The lighting fixture 2f is a horizontal light 2f.
　図２（ａ）の指令１０１ｂは、照明器具２の点灯状態を、「だんらん気分」の照明シーンとさせる。この指令１０１ｂは、心理空間１００における右上象限であって指令１０１ａよりも右下方の座標位置に表示される。この指令１０１ｂに対応した空間の照明状態は、図２（ｃ）の照明シーンＢのようになる。この照明シーンＢは、例えば、照明器具２ａの明度が70%、照明器具２ｂの明度が70%、照明器具２ｃの明度が70%、照明器具２ｄの明度が0%、照明器具２ｅの明度が100%、照明器具２ｆの明度が0%となる。 The command 101b in FIG. 2A causes the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 to be a lighting scene of “Danran mood”. This command 101b is displayed in the upper right quadrant in the psychological space 100 and at a lower right coordinate position than the command 101a. The illumination state of the space corresponding to this command 101b is as shown in the illumination scene B in FIG. In this lighting scene B, for example, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2a is 70%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2b is 70%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2c is 70%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2d is 0%, and the brightness of the lighting fixture 2e is 100%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2f is 0%.
　図２（ａ）の指令１０１ｃは、照明器具２の点灯状態を、「映画館にいる気分」の照明シーンとさせる。この指令１０１ｃは心理空間１００における右下象限の座標位置に表示される。この指令１０１ｃに対応した空間の照明状態は、図２（ｄ）の照明シーンＣのようになる。この照明シーンＣは、例えば、照明器具２ａの明度が40%、照明器具２ｂの明度が0%、照明器具２ｃの明度が0%、照明器具２ｄの明度が100%、照明器具２ｅの明度が100%、照明器具２ｆの明度が0%となる。 The command 101c in FIG. 2 (a) causes the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 to be a lighting scene of “feeling of being in a movie theater”. This command 101 c is displayed at the coordinate position of the lower right quadrant in the psychological space 100. The illumination state of the space corresponding to this command 101c is as shown in the illumination scene C in FIG. In this lighting scene C, for example, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2a is 40%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2b is 0%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2c is 0%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2d is 100%, and the brightness of the lighting fixture 2e is 100%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2f is 0%.
　図２（ａ）の指令１０１ｄは、照明器具２の点灯状態を、「癒しの気分」の照明シーンとさせる。この指令１０１ｄは心理空間１００における右下象限であって指令１０１ｃよりも左下方の座標位置に表示される。この指令１０１ｄ対応した空間の照明状態は、図２（ｅ）の照明シーンＤのようになる。この照明シーンＤは、例えば、照明器具２ａの明度が40%、照明器具２ｂの明度が40%、照明器具２ｃの明度が80%、照明器具２ｄの明度が0%、照明器具２ｅの明度が0%、照明器具２ｆの明度が100%となる。 The command 101d in FIG. 2A causes the lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 to be a lighting scene of “healing mood”. This command 101d is the lower right quadrant in the psychological space 100, and is displayed at a lower left coordinate position than the command 101c. The illumination state of the space corresponding to this command 101d is as shown in the illumination scene D of FIG. In this lighting scene D, for example, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2a is 40%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2b is 40%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2c is 80%, the brightness of the lighting fixture 2d is 0%, and the brightness of the lighting fixture 2e is The brightness of the lighting fixture 2f is 0% and 100%.
　したがって、この照明制御システムは、図２（ａ）に示したように、指令１０１ａ～１０１ｄを重畳させた心理空間１００を表示部２１によって表示した状態で、選択部２２によって指令１０１ａ～１０１ｄが選択される。すると、指令は、インターフェース部１１から指令部１２に供給される。指令部１２は、インターフェース部１１から指令が供給されると、データベース部１４を参照する。データベース部１４には、図４に示すデータベースが記憶されている。 Accordingly, in this lighting control system, as shown in FIG. 2A, the instructions 101a to 101d are selected by the selection unit 22 while the psychological space 100 on which the commands 101a to 101d are superimposed is displayed on the display unit 21. Is done. Then, the command is supplied from the interface unit 11 to the command unit 12. The command unit 12 refers to the database unit 14 when a command is supplied from the interface unit 11. The database unit 14 stores the database shown in FIG.
　このデータベースは、ユーザの心理状態を示す各気分に、快適感を表す数値と、覚醒感を表す数値と、照明器具２ａ，２ｂ，・・・，２ｎの点灯状態とが対応付けられている。なお、心理空間１００を快適感と覚醒感との２軸１００ａ，１００ｂで表現しない場合には、他の感覚を表す数値であってもよい。 In this database, a numerical value representing comfort, a numerical value representing a feeling of arousal, and lighting states of the lighting fixtures 2a, 2b,..., 2n are associated with each mood indicating the psychological state of the user. In the case where the psychological space 100 is not expressed by the two axes 100a and 100b of the comfortable feeling and the arousal feeling, it may be a numerical value indicating another feeling.
　照明器具２の点灯状態は、照明シーンごとに、各照明器具２ａ，２ｂ，・・・，２ｎの調光度と、色温度とによって設定される。この調光度は、０～１００％との間の数値で表される。色温度は、各照明器具２ａ，２ｂ，・・・，２ｎによって調整可能は色合いの範囲［Ｋ］で表される。 The lighting state of the lighting fixture 2 is set by the dimming degree of each lighting fixture 2a, 2b, ..., 2n and color temperature for every lighting scene. This dimming degree is represented by a numerical value between 0 and 100%. The color temperature can be adjusted by the respective lighting fixtures 2a, 2b,.
　快適感を表す数値及び覚醒感を表す数値は、図３（ｂ）に示したように、照明シーンを設定した状態において行われるユーザの心理計測工程及び生理計測工程によって取得される。この心理計測工程及び生理計測工程は、同時に行うことが望ましい。また、複数のユーザに対して心理計測工程及び生理計測工程を行うことが望ましい。 The numerical value representing the feeling of comfort and the numerical value representing the feeling of arousal are acquired by the user's psychological measurement process and physiological measurement process performed in a state where the illumination scene is set as shown in FIG. It is desirable to perform the psychological measurement process and the physiological measurement process simultaneously. Moreover, it is desirable to perform a psychometric measurement process and a physiological measurement process with respect to a some user.
　心理計測は、快適感、覚醒感に関するアンケート（ＳＤ法（意味差判別法、セマンティック・ディファレンシャル法）など）によって実施される。生理計測は、中枢神経系（脳波、脳血流など）の計測、自律神経系（心電、皮膚電位など）の計測が含まれる。 Psychological measurement is carried out by a questionnaire (SD method (semantic difference discrimination method, semantic differential method), etc.) regarding comfort and arousal. Physiological measurement includes measurement of the central nervous system (electroencephalogram, cerebral blood flow, etc.) and measurement of the autonomic nervous system (electrocardiogram, skin potential, etc.).
　この心理計測及び生理計測は、照明シーンごとに行われて、計測結果が取得される。この計測結果に基づいて、各照明シーンに対する心理状態としての覚醒感及び快適感が取得される。これにより、図３（ｃ）のように、心理空間中における照明シーンの心理状態を表す座標を取得できる。例えば、照明シーンＡでは、リラックスしている心理状態の座標位置を取得できる。照明シーンＢでは、リフレッシュしている心理状態の座標位置を取得できる。照明シーンＣでは、覚醒感と快適感がニュートラルであり安静した心理状態の座標位置を取得できる。 This psychological measurement and physiological measurement are performed for each lighting scene, and a measurement result is acquired. Based on this measurement result, a feeling of arousal and a feeling of comfort as a psychological state for each lighting scene are acquired. Thereby, the coordinate showing the psychological state of the illumination scene in psychological space is acquirable like FIG.3 (c). For example, in the lighting scene A, the coordinate position of the relaxed psychological state can be acquired. In the lighting scene B, the coordinate position of the refreshed psychological state can be acquired. In the lighting scene C, the coordinate position of the psychological state where the arousal feeling and the comfortable feeling are neutral and the patient is at rest can be acquired.
　このように心理状態の座標位置を決定するために、快適感、覚醒感に対して、生理指標を説明変数とする重回帰式を構築する。下記のように、快適感の関数ｆ、覚醒感の関数ｇとすると、快適感及び覚醒感は下記のようになる。 In this way, in order to determine the coordinate position of the psychological state, a multiple regression equation with a physiological index as an explanatory variable is constructed for comfort and arousal. As described below, when the comfort function f and the arousal function g are used, the comfort and arousal are as follows.
　快適感　＝　ｆ（中枢指標、末梢指標）
　覚醒感　＝　ｇ（中枢指標、末梢指標）
　快適感は、中枢神経系の指標と末梢系（自律神経系）の指標を用いて所定の関数ｆなる演算を行うことによって、数値として取得される。覚醒感は、中枢神経系の指標と末梢系（自律神経系）の指標を用いて所定の関数ｇなる演算を行うことによって、数値として取得される。実際には、ユーザが快適と感じるアンケート結果に対して、どのような生理計測結果が得られたかを取得する。そして、当該生理計測結果を用いて関数ｆ、ｇの演算を行い、得られた数値を、快適感及び覚醒感の数値とする。 Comfort = f (central index, peripheral index)
Arousal sensation = g (central index, peripheral index)
A feeling of comfort is acquired as a numerical value by performing a calculation of a predetermined function f using an index of the central nervous system and an index of the peripheral system (autonomic nervous system). The arousal sensation is acquired as a numerical value by performing a calculation of a predetermined function g using a central nervous system index and a peripheral system (autonomic nervous system) index. Actually, what physiological measurement result is obtained for the questionnaire result that the user feels comfortable is acquired. Then, the functions f and g are calculated using the physiological measurement result, and the obtained numerical values are used as the comfortable feeling and the arousal feeling.
　これにより、心理空間１００における各種の気分に対応する照明器具２毎の照明条件の設定（調光度、色温度など）において、単なる心理評価に基づく条件設定ではなく、生理評価に基づくより客観的な条件設定が可能となる。 Thereby, in the setting of the lighting conditions for each lighting fixture 2 corresponding to various moods in the psychological space 100 (light control degree, color temperature, etc.), it is not a condition setting based on a simple psychological evaluation but a more objective based on a physiological evaluation. Condition setting is possible.
　更に具体的には、快適感は下記の式１によって演算可能である。また、覚醒感は下記の式２によって演算可能である。式１，２におけるＡ１，Ｂ１，Ｃ１，Ａ２，Ｂ２，Ｃ２は定数である。 More specifically, the comfort feeling can be calculated by Equation 1 below. The arousal feeling can be calculated by the following equation 2. A1, B1, C1, A2, B2, and C2 in Formulas 1 and 2 are constants.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
　快適感を求める式１において、Ｘは中枢神経系の計測によって得られた脳波相関係数である。快適感は、一又は複数の脳波相関係数と当該脳波相関係数についての定数Ａ１とによって求めることができる。快適感は、原則として脳波相関係数のみを計測して数値化できる。ただし、快適感は、中枢神経系のパラメータとしての脳血流、脳波の左右差、β２パワー（脳波パワー）を計測して数値化してもよい。また、快適感は、中枢神経系の計測結果に加えて、自律系の計測結果としての心拍を用いて数値化してもよい。このように、脳波相関係数に加えて、他の中枢神経系の計測結果や自律系の計測結果を用いることによって、よりユーザの感覚に沿った快適感の数値化を行うことが可能となる。なお、この快適感の重回帰式における重相関係数Ｒは０．８４となる。 In Equation 1 for finding comfort, X is an electroencephalogram correlation coefficient obtained by measurement of the central nervous system. A comfortable feeling can be calculated | required by the constant A1 about the one or several electroencephalogram correlation coefficient and the said electroencephalogram correlation coefficient. In principle, the comfort can be quantified by measuring only the electroencephalogram correlation coefficient. However, the comfortable feeling may be quantified by measuring cerebral blood flow, brain wave left-right difference, and β2 power (electroencephalogram power) as parameters of the central nervous system. In addition to the measurement result of the central nervous system, the feeling of comfort may be quantified using the heartbeat as the measurement result of the autonomous system. Thus, in addition to the electroencephalogram correlation coefficient, by using the measurement results of other central nervous systems and the measurement results of the autonomous system, it becomes possible to quantify the comfort feeling more in line with the user's senses. . The multiple correlation coefficient R in the multiple regression equation of comfort is 0.84.
　覚醒感は、式２のように、中枢神経系の計測によって得られたα２波パワー（脳波パワー）と当該脳波パワーについての定数Ａ２とによって求めることができる。覚醒感は、原則として脳波パワーのみを計測して数値化できる。ただし、覚醒感は、中枢神経系のパラメータとしての脳波の左右差、脳波相関係数を計測して数値化してもよい。また、快適感は、中枢神経系の計測結果に加えて、自律系の計測結果としての精神性発汗を用いて数値化してもよい。このように、脳波パワーに加えて、他の中枢神経系の計測結果や自律系の計測結果を用いることによって、よりユーザの感覚に沿った覚醒感の数値化を行うことが可能となる。なお、この覚醒感の重回帰式における重相関係数Ｒは０．６７となる。 The arousal sensation can be obtained from α2 wave power (electroencephalogram power) obtained by measurement of the central nervous system and a constant A2 for the electroencephalogram power as shown in Equation 2. As a general rule, the arousal feeling can be quantified by measuring only the electroencephalogram power. However, the arousal sensation may be quantified by measuring the left-right difference of brain waves and the brain wave correlation coefficient as parameters of the central nervous system. In addition to the measurement result of the central nervous system, the comfortable feeling may be quantified by using mental sweating as the measurement result of the autonomous system. Thus, in addition to the electroencephalogram power, by using the measurement results of other central nervous systems and the measurement results of the autonomous system, it becomes possible to digitize the arousal feeling more in line with the user's senses. Note that the multiple correlation coefficient R in the multiple regression equation of the arousal feeling is 0.67.
　以上のように、この照明制御システムによれば、ユーザの心理状態を表す指令を心理空間１００に重畳させて表示してユーザに選択可能とするので、複数の照明器具２が存在する場合であってもユーザが直感的に操作を行うことができる。したがって、この照明制御システムによれば、ユーザの心理状態に合った照明シーンを簡単に設定できる。 As described above, according to this lighting control system, since the instruction representing the user's psychological state is displayed superimposed on the psychological space 100 and can be selected by the user, there is a case where there are a plurality of lighting fixtures 2. However, the user can operate intuitively. Therefore, according to this lighting control system, it is possible to easily set a lighting scene that matches the psychological state of the user.
　また、この照明制御システムによれば、インターフェース部１１をタッチパネルにより構成することによって、表示部２１としての表示画面に心理空間１００を表示すると共に、選択部２２を表示画面に内蔵できる。これにより、照明制御システムによれば、心理空間１００に重畳させて表示された指令を直感的に表示画面から選択させることができる。したがって、この照明制御システムによれば、より直感的に操作を行わせて照明シーンを設定させることができる。 Further, according to this lighting control system, the interface unit 11 is configured by a touch panel, whereby the psychological space 100 can be displayed on the display screen as the display unit 21 and the selection unit 22 can be built in the display screen. Thereby, according to the illumination control system, it is possible to intuitively select a command displayed superimposed on the psychological space 100 from the display screen. Therefore, according to this lighting control system, the lighting scene can be set by performing an operation more intuitively.
　更に、この照明制御システムは、図５に示すように、上述した照明制御装置１に備えられた機能のうち、インターフェース部１１の機能をリモートコントローラ３０として構成してもよい。この場合、照明制御装置１とリモートコントローラ３０とは赤外線通信や無線通信などによって信号の授受を行う。また、このリモートコントローラ３０は、宅内照明用リモコンに限らず、各種のモバイル機器であってもよい。これにより、例えば住宅内のソファなどに居ながら照明器具２の操作を可能とする。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the illumination control system may configure the function of the interface unit 11 as a remote controller 30 among the functions provided in the illumination control device 1 described above. In this case, the illumination control device 1 and the remote controller 30 exchange signals by infrared communication or wireless communication. The remote controller 30 is not limited to a remote controller for home lighting, but may be various mobile devices. As a result, for example, the lighting device 2 can be operated while staying on a sofa in a house.
　このリモートコントローラ３０は、上述の表示部２１及び選択部２２を備える。このリモートコントローラ３０は、照明器具２を制御するための照明制御用端末となる。これにより、このリモートコントローラ３０は、照明器具２により実現される照明状態に対応したユーザの心理空間を表示部２１により表示し、指令を、当該指令が表す心理状態に応じた心理空間中の座標位置に表示する。そして、リモートコントローラ３０は、当該表示された指令を選択部２２により選択する。 The remote controller 30 includes the display unit 21 and the selection unit 22 described above. The remote controller 30 serves as a lighting control terminal for controlling the lighting fixture 2. Thereby, this remote controller 30 displays the user's psychological space corresponding to the illumination state realized by the lighting fixture 2 on the display unit 21, and the command is a coordinate in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state represented by the command. Display in position. Then, the remote controller 30 selects the displayed command by the selection unit 22.
　また、リモートコントローラ３０を備えた照明制御装置１は、指令部１２、照明制御部１３を有することとなる。この照明制御装置１は、照明器具２により実現される照明状態に対応したユーザの心理空間を表示装置（リモートコントローラ３０）により表示させ、指令を、当該指令が表す心理状態に応じた心理空間中の座標位置に表示させる。そして、照明制御装置１は、当該表示された指令を選択装置（リモートコントローラ３０）により選択させる。 Moreover, the illumination control apparatus 1 provided with the remote controller 30 will have the instruction | command part 12 and the illumination control part 13. FIG. The lighting control device 1 causes the display device (remote controller 30) to display the user's psychological space corresponding to the lighting state realized by the lighting fixture 2, and the command is in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state represented by the command. It is displayed at the coordinate position. Then, the lighting control device 1 causes the displayed command to be selected by the selection device (remote controller 30).
　つぎに、上述した照明制御システムにおいて、ユーザの心理状態を入力するものについて説明する。この構成として、図１の選択部２２を利用した照明制御システムと、図６の照明制御システムとを説明する。 Next, what inputs a user's psychological state in the illumination control system mentioned above is demonstrated. As this structure, the illumination control system using the selection part 22 of FIG. 1 and the illumination control system of FIG. 6 are demonstrated.
　この照明制御システムは、図１に示した構成において、上述したように選択部２２に心理状態の入力部を含ませる。ユーザが自己の心理状態を入力する場合、照明制御システムは、表示部２１に心理空間１００を表示させる。このとき、照明制御システムは、縦軸が覚醒感であり横軸が快適感であることを表示することが望ましい。また、照明制御システムは、心理空間１００に配置された各指令の内容としての「気分」を表示させることが望ましい。 In the configuration shown in FIG. 1, the lighting control system includes the psychological state input unit in the selection unit 22 as described above. When the user inputs his / her psychological state, the lighting control system displays the psychological space 100 on the display unit 21. At this time, it is desirable for the lighting control system to display that the vertical axis is an arousal feeling and the horizontal axis is a comfort feeling. In addition, it is desirable that the lighting control system displays “mood” as the contents of each command arranged in the psychological space 100.
　心理空間１００が表示された状態において、照明制御システムは、選択部２２によってユーザの現在の心理状態が入力される。表示部２１及び選択部２２がタッチパネルにより構成されている場合、選択部２２は、心理空間１００上における接触位置を検出する。選択部２２は、接触位置と心理空間１００上における座標位置との関係から、覚醒感の数値及び快適感の数値からなるユーザの現在の心理状態を入力することができる。照明制御システムは、図７に示すように、入力したユーザの現在の心理状態１０２を心理空間１００に重畳させて表示させることができる。また、照明制御システムは、現在の心理状態１０２であることがユーザに分かるように「今の気分」と表示することが望ましい。 In the state where the psychological space 100 is displayed, in the lighting control system, the current psychological state of the user is input by the selection unit 22. When the display unit 21 and the selection unit 22 are configured by a touch panel, the selection unit 22 detects a contact position on the psychological space 100. The selection unit 22 can input the user's current psychological state, which includes a numerical value of arousal and a comfortable value, from the relationship between the contact position and the coordinate position on the psychological space 100. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the lighting control system can display the input user's current psychological state 102 superimposed on the psychological space 100. In addition, it is desirable that the lighting control system displays “current mood” so that the user can know that the current state of psychology 102 is present.
　以上のように、この照明制御システムは、ユーザの心理状態を入力する入力部（選択部２２）を有する。そして、インターフェース部１１は、入力部により入力した心理状態１０２を、当該心理状態に応じた心理空間１００中の座標位置に表示する。このような照明制御システムは、ユーザの心理状態を主観情報として心理空間１００に重畳して表示させることができ、現在の心理状態１０２から希望とする心理状態に移行する操作を直感的に行うことができる。したがって、この照明制御システムによれば、ユーザに現在の心理状態１０２を参照させた上で、ユーザの心理状態に合った照明シーンをより簡単に設定できる。 As described above, this lighting control system has an input unit (selection unit 22) for inputting a user's psychological state. And the interface part 11 displays the psychological state 102 input by the input part in the coordinate position in the psychological space 100 according to the said psychological state. Such a lighting control system can superimpose and display the psychological state of the user as subjective information in the psychological space 100, and intuitively perform an operation of shifting from the current psychological state 102 to the desired psychological state. Can do. Therefore, according to this lighting control system, it is possible to more easily set a lighting scene that matches the user's psychological state after having the user refer to the current psychological state 102.
　他の照明制御システムは、図６に示すように、ユーザの心理状態を入力するための検知部２３を備える。この検知部２３は、ユーザの現在の心理状態１０２を検知して、照明制御装置１に入力する。この検知部２３は、ユーザの生体情報を検知する。このユーザの生体情報としては、ユーザの指先脈波や表情が挙げられる。指先脈波を検出する場合、検知部２３は、指先センサからなる。表情を検出する場合、検知部２３は、カメラ装置からなる。なお、ユーザの生体情報としては、他の情報も含まれていてもよいことは勿論である。 As shown in FIG. 6, another lighting control system includes a detection unit 23 for inputting a user's psychological state. The detection unit 23 detects the current psychological state 102 of the user and inputs it to the lighting control device 1. This detection part 23 detects a user's biometric information. The user's biometric information includes the user's fingertip pulse wave and facial expression. When detecting a fingertip pulse wave, the detection unit 23 includes a fingertip sensor. In the case of detecting a facial expression, the detection unit 23 includes a camera device. Of course, other information may be included as the biological information of the user.
　検知部２３は、検知した生体情報に基づいてユーザの心理状態を検知する。検知部２３は、検知したユーザの心理状態を指令部１２に供給する。指令部１２は、検知部２３から供給されたユーザの心理状態を心理空間１００に重畳させて表示するようインターフェース部１１に心理状態を表す情報を供給する。この心理状態を表す情報は、上述したように数値化された覚醒感及び快適感である。これにより、インターフェース部１１は、検知部２３により検知した心理状態を、当該心理状態に応じた心理空間１００中の座標位置に表示する。 The detection unit 23 detects the user's psychological state based on the detected biological information. The detection unit 23 supplies the detected psychological state of the user to the command unit 12. The command unit 12 supplies information representing the psychological state to the interface unit 11 so that the psychological state of the user supplied from the detecting unit 23 is superimposed on the psychological space 100 and displayed. The information representing the psychological state is a feeling of arousal and a feeling of comfort that are digitized as described above. Thereby, the interface part 11 displays the psychological state detected by the detection part 23 in the coordinate position in the psychological space 100 according to the said psychological state.
　以上のように、この照明制御システムは、現在の心理状態１０２を心理空間１００に重畳して表示させることができ、現在の心理状態１０２から希望とする心理状態に移行するための照明器具２の操作を直感的に行うことができる。したがって、この照明制御システムによれば、上述した照明制御システムと同様に、ユーザに現在の心理状態１０２と比較させて、ユーザの心理状態に合った照明シーンをより簡単に設定できる。 As described above, this lighting control system can superimpose the current psychological state 102 on the psychological space 100 and display it, so that the lighting apparatus 2 for shifting from the current psychological state 102 to the desired psychological state can be displayed. Operation can be performed intuitively. Therefore, according to this lighting control system, similarly to the above-described lighting control system, it is possible to more easily set a lighting scene suitable for the user's psychological state by making the user compare with the current psychological state 102.
　上述したような現在の心理状態を入力する照明制御システムは、現在の心理状態１０２からユーザが希望する心理状態に移行するよう照明シーンを遷移させてもよい。 The lighting control system that inputs the current psychological state as described above may cause the lighting scene to transition from the current psychological state 102 to the psychological state desired by the user.
　この照明制御システムの指令部１２は、入力された現在の心理状態１０２が入力された場合に、選択部２２により選択された指令を照明制御部１３に供給する前に、事前指令を照明制御部１３に供給する。この事前指令は、入力された現在の心理状態１０２と選択部２２により選択された指令が表す心理状態との間の心理状態を表す。この事前指令は、選択部２２により選択された最終的な指令の前に一又は複数存在してもよい。この事前指令は、現在の心理状態１０２に近い心理状態の指令を出力することが挙げられる。また、複数の事前指令がある場合、初期の事前指令は現在の心理状態１０２に近い心理状態の指令であり、その後の事前指令は、次第に最終的な指令に近づく心理状態の指令となる。 The command unit 12 of this lighting control system sends a prior command to the lighting control unit before supplying the command selected by the selection unit 22 to the lighting control unit 13 when the input current psychological state 102 is input. 13 is supplied. This prior command represents a psychological state between the input current psychological state 102 and the psychological state represented by the command selected by the selection unit 22. There may be one or more prior commands before the final command selected by the selection unit 22. This prior command includes outputting a command of a psychological state close to the current psychological state 102. When there are a plurality of prior commands, the initial prior command is a command for a psychological state close to the current psychological state 102, and the subsequent prior commands are commands for a psychological state that gradually approaches the final command.
　この照明制御システムは、例えば図８に示すように、現在の心理状態１０２が心理空間１００における左下象限であり、選択部２２によって「すっきり気分」の照明シーンが選択されたとする。この場合、照明制御システムの指令部１２は、「すっきり気分」の照明シーンとする指令１０１ａがインターフェース部１１から供給される。 In this lighting control system, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, it is assumed that the current psychological state 102 is the lower left quadrant in the psychological space 100, and that the “smooth mood” lighting scene is selected by the selection unit 22. In this case, the command unit 12 of the lighting control system is supplied from the interface unit 11 with a command 101 a for setting the “smooth mood” lighting scene.
　指令部１２は、現在の心理状態１０２から最終的な指令である指令１０１ａまでの間に複数の事前指令としての指令１０１ｄ，１０１ｃ，１０１ｂを生成する。先ず、指令部１２は、指令１０１ｄに対応した照明シーンとなるように照明器具２の点灯状態となる指令を照明制御部１３に供給する。次に、指令部１２は、指令１０１ｃに対応した照明シーンとなるように照明器具２の点灯状態となる指令を照明制御部１３に供給する。次に、指令部１２は、指令１０１ｂに対応した照明シーンとなるように照明器具２の点灯状態となる指令を照明制御部１３に供給する。これにより、照明制御システムは、現在の心理状態１０２から、「癒しの気分」に対応した照明シーン、「映画館にいる気分」に対応した照明シーン、「だんらん気分」に対応した照明シーンとなるよう照明器具２を制御する。この後に、照明制御システムは、「すっきり気分」に対応した照明シーンに照明器具２を制御できる。 The command unit 12 generates commands 101d, 101c, and 101b as a plurality of prior commands between the current psychological state 102 and the final command 101a. First, the command unit 12 supplies a command to turn on the lighting fixture 2 to the lighting control unit 13 so that the lighting scene corresponds to the command 101d. Next, the command unit 12 supplies the lighting control unit 13 with a command to turn on the lighting fixture 2 so that the lighting scene corresponds to the command 101c. Next, the command unit 12 supplies the lighting control unit 13 with a command to turn on the lighting fixture 2 so that the lighting scene corresponds to the command 101b. As a result, the lighting control system changes from the current psychological state 102 to a lighting scene corresponding to “feeling of healing”, a lighting scene corresponding to “mood in a movie theater”, and a lighting scene corresponding to “danran mood”. The lighting fixture 2 is controlled. After this, the lighting control system can control the lighting fixture 2 in the lighting scene corresponding to the “clean mood”.
　以上のように、この照明制御システムによれば、最終的な指令の前に事前指令を出力するので、急激に現在の心理状態１０２とは大きく異なる心理状態に対応した照明シーンに制御することを回避することができる。 As described above, according to this lighting control system, since a pre-command is output before the final command, it is possible to suddenly control the lighting scene corresponding to a psychological state greatly different from the current psychological state 102. It can be avoided.
　また、この照明制御システムによれば、現在の心理状態１０２に近い照明シーンから段階的に照明シーンを遷移させて、選択部２２により選択された照明シーンまで変化させることができる。これにより、照明制御システムは、ユーザが選択した心理状態に対応した照明シーンに至るまで滑らかに照明シーンを誘導できる。 Further, according to this lighting control system, the lighting scene can be changed step by step from the lighting scene close to the current psychological state 102 and changed to the lighting scene selected by the selection unit 22. Thereby, the illumination control system can guide the illumination scene smoothly up to the illumination scene corresponding to the psychological state selected by the user.
　更に、上述した照明制御システムにおいて、選択部２２によって複数の指令を選択可能としてもよい。この照明制御システムは、選択部２２により選択される複数の指令と、当該複数の指令の照明制御部１３への供給順序とを記憶する記憶部を有する。この記憶部は、データベース部１４を利用することができる。この記憶部には、複数の指令と、当該複数の指令の供給順序とを対応させる。複数の指令が選択部２２により選択された場合、指令部１２は、選択された複数の指令を検索キーとして、データベース部１４に記憶された供給順序を取得する。これにより、指令部１２は、供給順序に従って複数の指令を照明制御部１３に供給する。 Furthermore, in the lighting control system described above, a plurality of commands may be selectable by the selection unit 22. The illumination control system includes a storage unit that stores a plurality of commands selected by the selection unit 22 and a supply order of the plurality of commands to the illumination control unit 13. The storage unit can use the database unit 14. In this storage unit, a plurality of commands are associated with the supply order of the plurality of commands. When a plurality of commands are selected by the selection unit 22, the command unit 12 acquires the supply order stored in the database unit 14 using the selected commands as search keys. Thereby, the command unit 12 supplies a plurality of commands to the illumination control unit 13 according to the supply order.
　具体的には、図９に示すように、選択部２２によって、心理状態として「癒しの気分」から「すっきり気分」に移行する複数の指令１０３が選択されたとする。この選択された複数の指令１０３は、「癒しの気分」と「すっきり気分」との２つとは限られず、現在の心理状態１０２から「癒しの気分」、「癒しの気分」から「すっきり気分」を繋ぐ心理空間１００上の心理状態であってもよい。すなわち、複数の心理状態を繋ぐ連続的な座標位置が複数の指令１０３であってもよい。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, it is assumed that the selection unit 22 selects a plurality of commands 103 that shift from “healing mood” to “clean mood” as a psychological state. The selected commands 103 are not limited to “healing mood” and “refreshing mood”, but from the current psychological state 102, “healing mood” and “healing mood” to “refreshing mood” It may be a psychological state on the psychological space 100 connecting the two. That is, a plurality of commands 103 may be continuous coordinate positions connecting a plurality of psychological states.
　このような照明制御システムは、複数の指令１０３が選択されると、インターフェース部１１から指令部１２に、最終的な指令である指令１０１ａまでの間に複数の事前指令としての指令が供給される。指令部１２は、各事前指令に対応した照明器具２の点灯状態となる指令をデータベース部１４から読み出して、照明制御部１３に供給する。これにより、照明制御装置１は、複数の指令１０３に従って次第に照明シーンを変化させることができる。 In such an illumination control system, when a plurality of commands 103 are selected, commands as a plurality of prior commands are supplied from the interface unit 11 to the command unit 12 until the command 101a which is the final command. . The command unit 12 reads a command to turn on the lighting fixture 2 corresponding to each prior command from the database unit 14 and supplies the command to the lighting control unit 13. Thereby, the illumination control apparatus 1 can change an illumination scene gradually according to the some instruction | command 103. FIG.
　以上のように、この照明制御システムによれば、心理状態を変化させたい順序で複数の指令１０３を選択でき、ユーザの心理状態に合った照明シーンをより簡単に設定できる。 As described above, according to this lighting control system, it is possible to select a plurality of commands 103 in the order in which the psychological state is desired to be changed, and it is possible to more easily set a lighting scene that matches the psychological state of the user.
　また、この照明制御システムは、インターフェース部１１をタッチパネルにより構成した場合、ユーザが指でなぞるように複数の指令１０３を選択できる。これにより、心理状態に対応する照明シーンを移行する操作を直感的に行うことができる。したがって、この照明制御システムによれば、ユーザの心理状態に合った照明シーンをより簡単に設定できる。 Further, in the illumination control system, when the interface unit 11 is configured by a touch panel, a plurality of commands 103 can be selected so that the user can trace with a finger. Thereby, operation which transfers the illumination scene corresponding to a psychological state can be performed intuitively. Therefore, according to this lighting control system, it is possible to more easily set a lighting scene that matches the psychological state of the user.
　なお、上述の実施の形態は本発明の一例である。このため、本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されることはなく、この実施の形態以外であっても、本発明に係る技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能であることは勿論である。 The above embodiment is an example of the present invention. For this reason, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made depending on the design and the like as long as the technical idea according to the present invention is not deviated from this embodiment. Of course, it is possible to change.
　例えば、上述した心理空間１００に重畳される文字に関しては、図１０に示すように、ユーザが誰であるのか、ユーザの年齢といった属性に適した内容に自動的に変化させてもよい。例えば、気分の言い回し、フォント、サイズなどを変更してもよい。また、ユーザの属性は、カメラ等による個人認証などが利用できる。 For example, the characters superimposed on the psychological space 100 described above may be automatically changed to content suitable for attributes such as who the user is and the age of the user, as shown in FIG. For example, you may change the wording of mood, font, size, etc. As user attributes, personal authentication by a camera or the like can be used.
　特願２０１１－１８２１０５（出願日：２０１１年０８年２４日）の全内容は、ここに援用される。 The entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-182105 (filing date: 2011/08/24) are incorporated herein by reference.
　本発明によれば、ユーザの心理状態を表す指令を心理空間に重畳させて表示してユーザに選択可能とするので、複数の照明器具が存在する場合であってもユーザが直感的に操作を行うことができる。したがって、本発明によれば、ユーザの心理状態に合った照明シーンを簡単に設定できる。 According to the present invention, since the instruction representing the user's psychological state is displayed superimposed on the psychological space and can be selected by the user, the user can operate intuitively even when there are multiple lighting fixtures. It can be carried out. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily set an illumination scene that matches the psychological state of the user.
　１　照明制御装置
　２　照明器具
　１１　インターフェース部
　１２　指令部
　１３　照明制御部
　１４　データベース部
　２１　表示部
　２２　選択部
　２３　検知部
　３０　リモートコントローラ（照明制御用端末） DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lighting control apparatus 2 Lighting fixture 11 Interface part 12 Command part 13 Lighting control part 14 Database part 21 Display part 22 Selection part 23 Detection part 30 Remote controller (terminal for lighting control)

Claims (9)

  1. 　照明器具を制御する照明制御部と、
    　前記照明器具を制御するための指令を前記照明制御部に供給する指令部と、
    　前記指令を表示する表示部及び前記指令を選択する選択部を有するインターフェース部とを有し、
    　前記指令はユーザの心理状態を表し、
    　前記インターフェース部は、前記照明器具により実現される照明状態に対応したユーザの心理空間を前記表示部により表示し、前記指令を、当該指令が表す心理状態に応じた前記心理空間中の座標位置に表示し、当該表示された指令を前記選択部により選択すること
    　を特徴とする照明制御システム。     A lighting control unit for controlling the lighting apparatus;
    A command unit for supplying a command for controlling the lighting fixture to the lighting control unit;
    An interface unit having a display unit for displaying the command and a selection unit for selecting the command;
    The command represents the psychological state of the user,
    The interface unit displays a user's psychological space corresponding to a lighting state realized by the lighting fixture by the display unit, and the command is set to a coordinate position in the psychological space according to the psychological state represented by the command. An illumination control system characterized by displaying and selecting the displayed command by the selection unit.
  2. 　ユーザの心理状態を入力する入力部を有し、
    　前記インターフェース部は、前記入力部により入力した心理状態を、当該心理状態に応じた前記心理空間中の座標位置に表示すること
    　を特徴とする請求項１に記載の照明制御システム。     An input unit for inputting a user's psychological state;
    The lighting control system according to claim 1, wherein the interface unit displays the psychological state input by the input unit at a coordinate position in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state.
  3. 　前記入力部は、使用者の心理状態を検知する検知部であり、
    　前記インターフェース部は、前記検知部により検知した心理状態を、当該心理状態に応じた前記心理空間中の座標位置に表示すること
    　を特徴とする請求項２に記載の照明制御システム。     The input unit is a detection unit that detects a user's psychological state,
    The illumination control system according to claim 2, wherein the interface unit displays the psychological state detected by the detection unit at a coordinate position in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state.
  4. 　前記指令部は、前記入力部によりユーザの心理状態が入力された場合に、前記選択部により選択された指令を前記照明制御部に供給する前に、前記入力部により入力された心理状態と前記選択部により選択された指令が表す心理状態との間の心理状態を表す事前指令を前記照明制御部に供給することを特徴とする請求項２又は請求項３に記載の照明制御システム。 The command unit, when the psychological state of the user is input by the input unit, before supplying the command selected by the selection unit to the illumination control unit, the psychological state input by the input unit and the The lighting control system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a pre-command indicating a psychological state between the psychological states represented by the command selected by the selection unit is supplied to the lighting control unit.
  5. 　前記指令部は、前記入力部により入力された心理状態と前記選択部により選択された指令が表す心理状態との間の複数の心理状態のうち、前記入力部により入力された心理状態に近い心理状態から前記選択部により選択された指令が表す心理状態に近づくように順次指令を前記照明制御部に供給することを特徴とする請求項４に記載の照明制御システム。 The command unit is a psychology close to the psychological state input by the input unit among a plurality of psychological states between the psychological state input by the input unit and the psychological state represented by the command selected by the selection unit. The lighting control system according to claim 4, wherein commands are sequentially supplied to the lighting control unit so as to approach a psychological state represented by the command selected by the selection unit from a state.
  6. 　前記指令は、前記選択部により複数選択可能であり、
    　前記選択部により選択される複数の指令と、当該複数の指令の前記照明制御部への供給順序とを記憶する記憶部を有し、
    　前記指令部は、前記記憶部に記憶された供給順序に従って複数の指令を前記照明制御部に供給すること
    　を特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項３の何れか一項に記載の照明制御システム。     A plurality of the instructions can be selected by the selection unit,
    A storage unit that stores a plurality of commands selected by the selection unit and a supply order of the plurality of commands to the illumination control unit,
    The lighting control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the command unit supplies a plurality of commands to the lighting control unit in accordance with a supply order stored in the storage unit.
  7. 　前記インターフェース部の前記表示部及び前記選択部は、タッチパネルにより構成されることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項６の何れか一項に記載の照明制御システム。 The illumination control system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the display unit and the selection unit of the interface unit are configured by a touch panel.
  8. 　照明器具を制御する照明制御部と、
    　前記照明器具を制御するための指令を前記照明制御部に供給する指令部とを有し、
    　前記指令はユーザの心理状態を表し、
    　前記照明器具により実現される照明状態に対応したユーザの心理空間を表示装置により表示させ、前記指令を、当該指令が表す心理状態に応じた前記心理空間中の座標位置に表示させ、当該表示された指令を選択装置により選択させること
    　を特徴とする照明制御装置。     A lighting control unit for controlling the lighting apparatus;
    A command unit for supplying a command for controlling the lighting fixture to the lighting control unit;
    The command represents the psychological state of the user,
    The user's psychological space corresponding to the lighting state realized by the lighting fixture is displayed on the display device, and the command is displayed at the coordinate position in the psychological space corresponding to the psychological state represented by the command, and is displayed. The lighting control device is characterized in that the selected command is selected by a selection device.
  9. 　照明器具を制御するための指令を表示する表示部及び前記指令を選択する選択部を有するインターフェース部を有し、
    　前記指令はユーザの心理状態を表し、
    　前記インターフェース部は、前記照明器具により実現される照明状態に対応したユーザの心理空間を前記表示部により表示し、前記指令を、当該指令が表す心理状態に応じた前記心理空間中の座標位置に表示し、当該表示された指令を前記選択部により選択すること
    　を特徴とする照明制御用端末。     An interface unit having a display unit for displaying a command for controlling the lighting apparatus and a selection unit for selecting the command;
    The command represents the psychological state of the user,
    The interface unit displays a user's psychological space corresponding to a lighting state realized by the lighting fixture by the display unit, and the command is set to a coordinate position in the psychological space according to the psychological state represented by the command. A terminal for lighting control, characterized in that the terminal is displayed and the displayed command is selected by the selection unit.
PCT/JP2012/070171 2011-08-24 2012-08-08 Illumination control system, illumination control device, and illumination control terminal WO2013027581A1 (en)

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